id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-5395	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-5395	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-5395	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-5395	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-5395	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-5395	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-5395	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-5395	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-5395	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-5395	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-5395	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	2	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	2	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	2	9	72	72	NUM
ape-5395	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-5395	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	2	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	2	13	review	review	NOUN
ape-5395	2	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	2	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	2	16	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	2	17	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	2	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	2	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	2	20	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	2	21	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	2	22	chaoyi	chaoyi	PROPN
ape-5395	2	23	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	2	24	1	1	NUM
ape-5395	2	25	*	*	SYM
ape-5395	2	26	1	1	NUM
ape-5395	2	27	school	school	NOUN
ape-5395	2	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	2	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	2	30	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	2	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	32	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-5395	2	33	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	2	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	2	35	political	political	ADJ
ape-5395	2	36	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	2	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	2	38	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	40	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-5395	2	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	42	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	2	43	*	*	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	44	chaoyi	chaoyi	PROPN
ape-5395	2	45	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	47	school	school	NOUN
ape-5395	2	48	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	2	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	2	50	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	52	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-5395	2	53	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	2	54	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	2	55	political	political	ADJ
ape-5395	2	56	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	2	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	2	58	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	2	60	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-5395	2	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	1	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	3	2	received	receive	VERB
ape-5395	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	4	october	october	PROPN
ape-5395	3	5	13	13	NUM
ape-5395	3	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	7	202	202	NUM
ape-5395	3	8	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-5395	3	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	10	november	november	PROPN
ape-5395	3	11	14	14	NUM
ape-5395	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	13	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	3	14	online	online	ADV
ape-5395	3	15	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	3	16	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	17	november	november	PROPN
ape-5395	3	18	17	17	NUM
ape-5395	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	20	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	3	21	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-5395	3	22	/	/	SYM
ape-5395	3	23	ape.v5n4p72	ape.v5n4p72	PROPN
ape-5395	3	24	url	url	PROPN
ape-5395	3	25	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	26	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n4p72	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n4p72	PROPN
ape-5395	3	27	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ape-5395	3	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	3	29	accelerated	accelerated	ADJ
ape-5395	3	30	pace	pace	NOUN
ape-5395	3	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	3	32	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ape-5395	3	33	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	3	34	brought	bring	VERB
ape-5395	3	35	about	about	ADP
ape-5395	3	36	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ape-5395	3	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	3	38	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	3	40	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	3	41	the	the	DET
ape-5395	3	42	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	3	43	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	3	44	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	3	45	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	3	46	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	3	47	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	3	48	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	3	49	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	3	50	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-5395	3	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	4	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	3	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	4	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-5395	4	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	7	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ape-5395	4	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	4	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	10	global	global	ADJ
ape-5395	4	11	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5395	4	12	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	4	13	intensified	intensify	VERB
ape-5395	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	4	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	4	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	4	18	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	4	19	taken	take	VERB
ape-5395	4	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ape-5395	4	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	4	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	23	low	low	ADJ
ape-5395	4	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ape-5395	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	4	26	low	low	ADJ
ape-5395	4	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-5395	4	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	4	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	4	30	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	4	31	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	4	32	developing	develop	VERB
ape-5395	4	33	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	4	34	to	to	PART
ape-5395	4	35	transfer	transfer	VERB
ape-5395	4	36	polluting	polluting	NOUN
ape-5395	4	37	industries	industry	NOUN
ape-5395	4	38	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	39	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	4	40	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	41	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	4	42	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-5395	4	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	44	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	4	45	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	46	awakening	awakening	NOUN
ape-5395	4	47	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	4	48	citizen	citizen	PROPN
ape-5395	4	49	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	4	50	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	4	51	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ape-5395	4	52	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	4	53	developing	develop	VERB
ape-5395	4	54	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	4	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	56	more	more	ADJ
ape-5395	4	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	4	58	more	more	ADJ
ape-5395	4	59	people	people	NOUN
ape-5395	4	60	realize	realize	VERB
ape-5395	4	61	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	4	62	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	4	63	own	own	ADJ
ape-5395	4	64	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	4	65	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	4	66	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	4	67	not	not	PART
ape-5395	4	68	enough	enough	ADJ
ape-5395	4	69	to	to	PART
ape-5395	4	70	compensate	compensate	VERB
ape-5395	4	71	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	4	72	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	4	73	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-5395	4	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	4	75	so	so	SCONJ
ape-5395	4	76	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	4	77	choose	choose	VERB
ape-5395	4	78	to	to	PART
ape-5395	4	79	go	go	VERB
ape-5395	4	80	overseas	overseas	ADV
ape-5395	4	81	to	to	PART
ape-5395	4	82	appeal	appeal	VERB
ape-5395	4	83	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	4	84	the	the	DET
ape-5395	4	85	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	4	86	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	4	87	courts	court	NOUN
ape-5395	4	88	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	5	1	based	base	VERB
ape-5395	5	2	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	5	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	5	4	review	review	NOUN
ape-5395	5	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	5	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	5	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5395	5	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	5	9	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	5	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	5	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	5	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-5395	5	13	circles	circle	NOUN
ape-5395	5	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	5	15	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-5395	5	16	years	year	NOUN
ape-5395	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	5	18	this	this	DET
ape-5395	5	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	5	20	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	5	21	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	5	22	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	5	23	three	three	NUM
ape-5395	5	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-5395	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	5	26	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	5	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	5	28	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	5	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	5	30	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	5	32	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	5	33	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	5	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	5	35	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	5	36	a	a	DET
ape-5395	5	37	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	5	38	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	5	39	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-5395	5	40	the	the	DET
ape-5395	5	41	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-5395	5	42	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	5	43	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	5	44	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	5	45	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	5	46	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	5	47	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	5	48	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	5	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	6	1	keyword	keyword	NOUN
ape-5395	6	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	6	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	6	4	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	6	6	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	6	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	6	8	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	6	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	6	10	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	6	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	6	13	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	6	14	1	1	NUM
ape-5395	6	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	7	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-5395	7	2	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	7	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	7	4	green	green	PROPN
ape-5395	7	5	clause	clause	NOUN
ape-5395	7	6	written	write	VERB
ape-5395	7	7	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	7	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	7	9	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	7	10	civil	civil	PROPN
ape-5395	7	11	code	code	PROPN
ape-5395	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	7	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	7	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-5395	7	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	7	16	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-5395	7	17	civilization	civilization	NOUN
ape-5395	7	18	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	7	19	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	7	20	placed	place	VERB
ape-5395	7	21	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	7	22	an	an	DET
ape-5395	7	23	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ape-5395	7	24	height	height	NOUN
ape-5395	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	8	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	8	2	a	a	DET
ape-5395	8	3	global	global	ADJ
ape-5395	8	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-5395	8	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	8	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	8	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	8	8	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	8	9	no	no	ADV
ape-5395	8	10	longer	long	ADV
ape-5395	8	11	restricted	restrict	VERB
ape-5395	8	12	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	8	13	regions	region	NOUN
ape-5395	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	8	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	8	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	8	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	8	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5395	8	19	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	8	20	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	8	21	caused	cause	VERB
ape-5395	8	22	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	8	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	8	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	8	25	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	8	26	becoming	become	VERB
ape-5395	8	27	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-5395	8	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-5395	8	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	9	1	under	under	ADP
ape-5395	9	2	state	state	NOUN
ape-5395	9	3	immunity	immunity	NOUN
ape-5395	9	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	9	5	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-5395	9	6	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	9	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	9	9	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	9	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	9	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	9	12	right	right	ADJ
ape-5395	9	13	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	9	14	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	9	15	not	not	PART
ape-5395	9	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ape-5395	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	9	18	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	9	19	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	9	20	brought	bring	VERB
ape-5395	9	21	about	about	ADP
ape-5395	9	22	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	9	23	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
ape-5395	9	24	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	9	25	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	9	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	10	1	so	so	ADV
ape-5395	10	2	people	people	NOUN
ape-5395	10	3	began	begin	VERB
ape-5395	10	4	to	to	PART
ape-5395	10	5	seek	seek	VERB
ape-5395	10	6	to	to	PART
ape-5395	10	7	solve	solve	VERB
ape-5395	10	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	10	9	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	10	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	10	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	10	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	10	13	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	10	14	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	10	15	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	10	16	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	10	17	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	11	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	11	2	this	this	DET
ape-5395	11	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-5395	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	11	5	taking	take	VERB
ape-5395	11	6	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-5395	11	7	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	11	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	11	9	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	11	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	11	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	11	12	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	11	13	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	11	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	11	15	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	11	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	11	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	11	19	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	11	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	11	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	12	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	12	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	12	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	12	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	12	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	12	8	73	73	NUM
ape-5395	12	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	12	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	12	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	12	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	12	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	12	14	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	12	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	12	16	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-5395	12	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	12	18	solving	solve	VERB
ape-5395	12	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	12	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	13	1	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	13	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	13	3	theme	theme	NOUN
ape-5395	13	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	13	5	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	13	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	13	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	13	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	13	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	13	10	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	13	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	13	12	key	key	ADJ
ape-5395	13	13	word	word	NOUN
ape-5395	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	13	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	13	16	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	13	17	collected	collect	VERB
ape-5395	13	18	69	69	NUM
ape-5395	13	19	valid	valid	ADJ
ape-5395	13	20	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	13	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	13	22	literatures	literature	NOUN
ape-5395	13	23	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	13	24	home	home	ADV
ape-5395	13	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	13	26	abroad	abroad	ADV
ape-5395	13	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	1	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	14	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	14	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	14	4	methods	method	NOUN
ape-5395	14	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	14	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5395	14	7	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ape-5395	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	14	9	induction	induction	NOUN
ape-5395	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	14	12	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	14	13	figured	figure	VERB
ape-5395	14	14	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	14	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	14	16	writing	writing	NOUN
ape-5395	14	17	idea	idea	NOUN
ape-5395	14	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	14	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	20	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	14	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	14	22	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	14	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	14	24	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	14	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-5395	14	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	14	27	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-5395	14	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	14	29	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ape-5395	14	30	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	32	see	see	VERB
ape-5395	14	33	figure	figure	NOUN
ape-5395	14	34	1	1	NUM
ape-5395	14	35	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	14	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	15	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	15	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	15	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-5395	15	4	time	time	NOUN
ape-5395	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	15	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	15	7	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	15	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	15	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	15	10	leading	lead	VERB
ape-5395	15	11	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	15	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	15	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	15	14	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	15	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	15	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	15	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	15	18	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	15	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	15	20	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	15	21	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	15	22	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ape-5395	15	23	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	15	24	a	a	DET
ape-5395	15	25	further	further	ADJ
ape-5395	15	26	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	15	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	15	28	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	15	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	15	30	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	15	31	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	15	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	15	33	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	15	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	15	35	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	15	36	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	16	1	figure	figure	VERB
ape-5395	16	2	1	1	NUM
ape-5395	16	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	16	4	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	16	5	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5395	16	6	2	2	NUM
ape-5395	16	7	.	.	X
ape-5395	16	8	clarify	clarify	VERB
ape-5395	16	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	16	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-5395	16	11	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	16	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	16	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	16	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	16	15	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	16	16	2.1	2.1	NUM
ape-5395	16	17	determine	determine	VERB
ape-5395	16	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	16	19	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5395	16	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	16	21	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	16	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	16	23	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	16	24	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	16	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	16	26	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	16	28	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	16	29	known	know	VERB
ape-5395	16	30	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	16	31	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-5395	16	32	-	-	ADJ
ape-5395	16	33	border	border	ADJ
ape-5395	16	34	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	16	35	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	16	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	16	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	16	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	16	39	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	16	41	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	16	42	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	16	43	described	describe	VERB
ape-5395	16	44	differently	differently	ADV
ape-5395	16	45	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	16	46	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	16	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	1	no	no	ADV
ape-5395	17	2	matter	matter	ADV
ape-5395	17	3	which	which	DET
ape-5395	17	4	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	17	7	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ape-5395	17	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	17	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	17	10	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5395	17	11	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	17	12	include	include	VERB
ape-5395	17	13	both	both	PRON
ape-5395	17	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	17	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	17	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	17	18	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	17	20	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	21	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	17	22	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	17	23	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	18	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	18	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	5	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	18	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	18	8	embodied	embody	VERB
ape-5395	18	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	18	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	18	11	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-5395	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	13	object	object	NOUN
ape-5395	18	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	18	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
ape-5395	18	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	18	17	facts	fact	NOUN
ape-5395	18	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	18	19	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	18	20	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5395	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	18	22	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ape-5395	18	23	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	18	24	based	base	VERB
ape-5395	18	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	1	some	some	DET
ape-5395	19	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	19	3	interpret	interpret	VERB
ape-5395	19	4	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	19	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	7	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	19	8	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	9	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	19	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	19	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	19	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	19	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	19	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-5395	19	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	16	believing	believe	VERB
ape-5395	19	17	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	19	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	19	19	nationality	nationality	NOUN
ape-5395	19	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	19	21	domicile	domicile	NOUN
ape-5395	19	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	19	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	19	24	infringer	infringer	NOUN
ape-5395	19	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	19	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	19	27	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	19	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	19	29	a	a	DET
ape-5395	19	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	19	31	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	19	32	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	19	33	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	19	34	recognized	recognize	VERB
ape-5395	19	35	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	19	36	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	19	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	39	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	19	40	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	19	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	20	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	20	2	infringer	infringer	NOUN
ape-5395	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	20	4	led	lead	VERB
ape-5395	20	5	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	20	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	20	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	20	9	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	20	10	set	set	VERB
ape-5395	20	11	up	up	ADP
ape-5395	20	12	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	20	13	around	around	ADP
ape-5395	20	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	20	15	world	world	NOUN
ape-5395	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	20	17	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	20	18	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	20	19	not	not	PART
ape-5395	20	20	only	only	ADV
ape-5395	20	21	improved	improve	VERB
ape-5395	20	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	20	23	local	local	ADJ
ape-5395	20	24	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5395	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	20	26	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	20	27	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	20	28	polluted	pollute	VERB
ape-5395	20	29	the	the	DET
ape-5395	20	30	local	local	ADJ
ape-5395	20	31	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5395	20	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	21	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	21	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5395	21	3	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	21	4	a	a	DET
ape-5395	21	5	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	21	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	21	7	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	21	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	21	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	21	10	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	21	11	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	21	12	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	21	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-5395	21	14	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-5395	21	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	21	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	21	17	object	object	NOUN
ape-5395	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	22	1	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5395	22	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	22	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	22	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	22	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	22	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	22	7	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	22	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	22	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	23	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	23	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	23	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	23	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	23	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	23	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	23	8	74	74	NUM
ape-5395	23	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	23	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	23	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	23	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	23	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	23	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5395	23	15	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	23	16	not	not	PART
ape-5395	23	17	separated	separate	VERB
ape-5395	23	18	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	23	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	23	20	division	division	NOUN
ape-5395	23	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	23	22	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	23	23	territory	territory	NOUN
ape-5395	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	23	25	regions	region	NOUN
ape-5395	23	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	24	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	24	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	24	3	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-5395	24	4	to	to	PART
ape-5395	24	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5395	24	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	24	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	24	8	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	24	9	generated	generate	VERB
ape-5395	24	10	within	within	ADP
ape-5395	24	11	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	24	12	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	24	13	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	24	14	not	not	PART
ape-5395	24	15	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	24	16	a	a	DET
ape-5395	24	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-5395	24	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-5395	24	19	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	24	20	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-5395	24	21	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	24	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	25	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	25	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	25	4	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	25	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	25	6	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-5395	25	7	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	25	8	bounded	bound	VERB
ape-5395	25	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	25	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	25	11	songhua	songhua	PROPN
ape-5395	25	12	river	river	PROPN
ape-5395	25	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	26	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	26	2	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5395	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	26	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	26	5	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ape-5395	26	6	substances	substance	NOUN
ape-5395	26	7	produced	produce	VERB
ape-5395	26	8	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	26	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	26	10	explosion	explosion	NOUN
ape-5395	26	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	26	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	26	13	chemical	chemical	ADJ
ape-5395	26	14	plant	plant	NOUN
ape-5395	26	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	26	16	jilin	jilin	PROPN
ape-5395	26	17	province	province	PROPN
ape-5395	26	18	flowed	flow	VERB
ape-5395	26	19	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	26	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	26	21	songhua	songhua	PROPN
ape-5395	26	22	river	river	PROPN
ape-5395	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	26	24	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	26	25	had	have	VERB
ape-5395	26	26	a	a	DET
ape-5395	26	27	bad	bad	ADJ
ape-5395	26	28	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-5395	26	29	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	26	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	26	31	water	water	NOUN
ape-5395	26	32	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-5395	26	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	27	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	27	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-5395	27	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	27	4	life	life	NOUN
ape-5395	27	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	27	6	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ape-5395	27	7	residents	resident	NOUN
ape-5395	27	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	27	9	including	include	VERB
ape-5395	27	10	russian	russian	ADJ
ape-5395	27	11	residents	resident	NOUN
ape-5395	27	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	27	13	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	27	14	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	27	15	affected	affect	VERB
ape-5395	27	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	28	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	28	2	another	another	DET
ape-5395	28	3	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	28	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	28	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	28	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-5395	28	8	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	28	9	closely	closely	ADV
ape-5395	28	10	connected	connect	VERB
ape-5395	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	29	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	29	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	29	3	last	last	ADJ
ape-5395	29	4	century	century	NOUN
ape-5395	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	29	6	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	29	7	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	29	8	established	establish	VERB
ape-5395	29	9	factories	factory	NOUN
ape-5395	29	10	to	to	PART
ape-5395	29	11	develop	develop	VERB
ape-5395	29	12	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	29	13	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-5395	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	29	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-5395	29	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-5395	29	17	border	border	ADJ
ape-5395	29	18	air	air	NOUN
ape-5395	29	19	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	29	21	water	water	NOUN
ape-5395	29	22	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	29	23	incidents	incident	NOUN
ape-5395	29	24	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-5395	29	25	frequently	frequently	ADV
ape-5395	29	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	30	1	others	other	NOUN
ape-5395	30	2	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	30	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	30	4	those	those	PRON
ape-5395	30	5	who	who	PRON
ape-5395	30	6	cause	cause	VERB
ape-5395	30	7	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	30	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	30	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	30	10	public	public	ADJ
ape-5395	30	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5395	30	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	30	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	30	14	extraterritorial	extraterritorial	ADJ
ape-5395	30	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5395	30	16	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	30	17	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	30	18	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	30	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	30	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	30	21	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	30	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	31	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-5395	31	2	differentiation	differentiation	NOUN
ape-5395	31	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	31	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5395	31	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	31	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	31	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ape-5395	31	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	31	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	31	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	31	11	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	31	12	after	after	ADP
ape-5395	31	13	determining	determine	VERB
ape-5395	31	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	31	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-5395	31	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	31	17	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	31	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	31	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	31	20	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	31	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	31	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	31	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	31	24	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-5395	31	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	31	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	31	27	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	31	28	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	31	29	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	31	30	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	31	31	clarified	clarify	VERB
ape-5395	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	32	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	32	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	32	3	generally	generally	ADV
ape-5395	32	4	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-5395	32	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	32	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	32	7	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	32	8	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	32	9	not	not	PART
ape-5395	32	10	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-5395	32	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	32	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	32	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	32	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	1	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	33	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	33	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	33	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	33	5	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5395	33	6	traceability	traceability	NOUN
ape-5395	33	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	33	9	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	33	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	11	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	33	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	33	13	kind	kind	NOUN
ape-5395	33	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	33	15	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	17	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	33	18	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	33	19	considered	consider	VERB
ape-5395	33	20	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	33	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-5395	33	22	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ape-5395	33	23	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	33	25	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	27	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	33	28	belongs	belong	VERB
ape-5395	33	29	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	33	30	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ape-5395	33	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	33	32	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	33	33	a	a	DET
ape-5395	33	34	technical	technical	ADJ
ape-5395	33	35	term	term	NOUN
ape-5395	33	36	derived	derive	VERB
ape-5395	33	37	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	33	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	33	39	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	33	41	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	33	42	no	no	DET
ape-5395	33	43	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	33	44	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-5395	33	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	34	1	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	34	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	34	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	34	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	34	5	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ape-5395	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	34	7	cao	cao	PROPN
ape-5395	34	8	mingde	mingde	PROPN
ape-5395	34	9	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	34	10	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	34	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	34	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	34	13	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	34	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	34	16	a	a	DET
ape-5395	34	17	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-5395	34	18	sense	sense	NOUN
ape-5395	34	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	34	20	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	34	21	include	include	VERB
ape-5395	34	22	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	34	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	34	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-5395	34	26	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	35	2	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	35	3	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	35	4	noted	note	VERB
ape-5395	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	35	6	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	7	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-5395	35	8	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ape-5395	35	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	10	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	35	11	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	35	12	included	include	VERB
ape-5395	35	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	35	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	35	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-5395	35	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	35	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	35	18	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-5395	35	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	35	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	35	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	35	22	code	code	NOUN
ape-5395	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	35	25	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	26	polluter	polluter	NOUN
ape-5395	35	27	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	28	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	35	29	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	35	30	replaced	replace	VERB
ape-5395	35	31	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	35	32	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	33	infringer	infringer	NOUN
ape-5395	35	34	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	35	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	36	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	36	2	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	36	3	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	36	4	seen	see	VERB
ape-5395	36	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	36	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	36	7	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-5395	36	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	36	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	36	10	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	36	11	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	36	12	far	far	ADV
ape-5395	36	13	greater	great	ADJ
ape-5395	36	14	than	than	ADP
ape-5395	36	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	36	16	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	36	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	37	1	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-5395	37	2	quansheng	quansheng	PROPN
ape-5395	37	3	defines	define	VERB
ape-5395	37	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	37	5	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	37	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	37	7	his	his	PRON
ape-5395	37	8	book	book	NOUN
ape-5395	37	9	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5395	37	10	follows	follow	VERB
ape-5395	37	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	37	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	37	13	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-5395	37	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	37	15	human	human	ADJ
ape-5395	37	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-5395	37	17	cause	cause	VERB
ape-5395	37	18	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	37	19	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	37	20	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	37	21	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	37	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	37	23	living	live	VERB
ape-5395	37	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	37	25	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ape-5395	37	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5395	37	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	37	29	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5395	37	30	infringe	infringe	VERB
ape-5395	37	31	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	37	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	37	33	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	37	34	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5395	37	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	37	36	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	37	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	37	38	a	a	DET
ape-5395	37	39	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-5395	37	40	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	37	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	37	42	residents	resident	NOUN
ape-5395	37	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	37	44	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-5395	37	45	endangering	endanger	VERB
ape-5395	37	46	human	human	ADJ
ape-5395	37	47	survival	survival	NOUN
ape-5395	37	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	37	49	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	37	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	38	1	this	this	DET
ape-5395	38	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-5395	38	3	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	38	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	38	5	line	line	NOUN
ape-5395	38	6	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	38	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	38	8	current	current	ADJ
ape-5395	38	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ape-5395	38	10	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-5395	38	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	38	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	38	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-5395	38	14	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	38	15	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	38	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	38	17	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	38	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	39	1	3	3	X
ape-5395	39	2	.	.	X
ape-5395	39	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	39	4	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	39	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	39	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	39	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	39	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	39	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	39	10	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	39	11	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	39	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	39	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	39	14	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	39	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	39	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	39	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	39	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	39	19	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	39	20	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	39	21	started	start	VERB
ape-5395	39	22	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	39	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	39	24	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	39	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	39	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	39	28	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	39	29	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	39	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	39	31	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-5395	39	32	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	39	33	to	to	PART
ape-5395	39	34	determine	determine	VERB
ape-5395	39	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-5395	39	36	the	the	DET
ape-5395	39	37	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	39	38	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	39	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	39	40	to	to	PART
ape-5395	39	41	resolve	resolve	VERB
ape-5395	39	42	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	39	43	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	40	1	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	40	2	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	40	3	important	important	ADJ
ape-5395	40	4	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ape-5395	40	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-5395	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	41	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	41	2	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ape-5395	41	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	41	4	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	41	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	41	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	41	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	41	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	41	9	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	41	10	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	41	11	divided	divide	VERB
ape-5395	41	12	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	41	13	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	41	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	41	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	41	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-5395	41	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	42	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	42	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	42	3	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	42	4	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	42	5	content	content	NOUN
ape-5395	42	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	42	7	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-5395	42	8	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	42	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	42	10	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5395	42	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	42	12	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	42	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	42	14	truly	truly	ADV
ape-5395	42	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5395	42	16	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	42	17	conventions	convention	NOUN
ape-5395	42	18	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	42	19	small	small	ADJ
ape-5395	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	42	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	42	22	signatory	signatory	NOUN
ape-5395	42	23	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	42	24	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	42	25	limited	limit	VERB
ape-5395	42	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	42	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	42	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	42	29	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	42	30	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	42	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	42	32	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	42	33	the	the	DET
ape-5395	42	34	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5395	42	35	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5395	42	36	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	42	37	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	42	38	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	42	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	42	40	so	so	ADV
ape-5395	42	41	many	many	ADJ
ape-5395	42	42	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	42	43	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	42	44	objections	objection	NOUN
ape-5395	42	45	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	42	46	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	42	47	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-5395	42	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	43	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	43	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	43	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	43	5	<	<	X
ape-5395	43	6	convention	convention	NOUN
ape-5395	43	7	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	43	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	43	9	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	43	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	43	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	43	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5395	43	13	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	43	14	denmark	denmark	PROPN
ape-5395	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	43	16	finland	finland	PROPN
ape-5395	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	43	18	norway	norway	PROPN
ape-5395	43	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	43	20	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ape-5395	43	21	>	>	X
ape-5395	43	22	provides	provide	VERB
ape-5395	43	23	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	43	24	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	43	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	43	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	43	27	<	<	X
ape-5395	43	28	hague	hague	PROPN
ape-5395	43	29	convention	convention	PROPN
ape-5395	43	30	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	43	31	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	43	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	43	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-5395	43	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	43	35	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-5395	43	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	43	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	43	38	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ape-5395	43	39	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	43	40	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	43	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	43	42	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-5395	43	43	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-5395	43	44	>	>	X
ape-5395	43	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	43	46	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	43	47	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5395	43	48	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	43	49	the	the	DET
ape-5395	43	50	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	43	51	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	43	52	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	43	53	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	43	54	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	43	55	apply	apply	VERB
ape-5395	43	56	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	43	57	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	43	58	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	43	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	44	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	44	2	focus	focus	VERB
ape-5395	44	3	more	more	ADV
ape-5395	44	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	44	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	44	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	44	7	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	44	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	44	9	various	various	ADJ
ape-5395	44	10	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	44	12	focusing	focus	VERB
ape-5395	44	13	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	44	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	44	15	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	44	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	44	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	44	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	44	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	44	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	44	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	44	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	44	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	45	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	45	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	45	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	45	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	45	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	45	8	75	75	NUM
ape-5395	45	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	45	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	45	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	45	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	45	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	45	14	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	PROPN
ape-5395	45	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	46	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
ape-5395	46	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5395	46	3	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	46	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	46	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	46	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	46	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	46	8	torts	torts	PROPN
ape-5395	46	9	environmental	environmental	PROPN
ape-5395	46	10	tort	tort	PROPN
ape-5395	46	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	46	12	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	46	13	a	a	DET
ape-5395	46	14	kind	kind	NOUN
ape-5395	46	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	46	16	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	46	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	46	18	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	46	19	follow	follow	VERB
ape-5395	46	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	46	21	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	46	22	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	46	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	46	24	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	46	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	46	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	46	27	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	46	28	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	46	29	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	46	30	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	46	31	is	be	VERB
ape-5395	46	32	no	no	DET
ape-5395	46	33	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	46	34	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	46	35	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	46	36	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	46	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	47	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	47	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	47	5	sorting	sort	VERB
ape-5395	47	6	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	47	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	8	changes	change	NOUN
ape-5395	47	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	47	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	47	12	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	47	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	47	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	47	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	17	<	<	X
ape-5395	47	18	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	47	19	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ape-5395	47	20	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	47	21	>	>	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	23	chen	chen	PROPN
ape-5395	47	24	jian	jian	PROPN
ape-5395	47	25	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	47	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	27	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	28	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	47	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	47	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	47	31	torts	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	47	32	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	47	33	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	47	34	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5395	47	35	follows	follow	VERB
ape-5395	47	36	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	38	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	47	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	40	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	47	41	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-5395	47	42	personal	personal	ADJ
ape-5395	47	43	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	45	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	47	46	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	47	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	47	48	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	49	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	47	50	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ape-5395	47	51	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	52	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	53	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	47	54	not	not	PART
ape-5395	47	55	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ape-5395	47	56	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	47	57	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	47	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	59	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	60	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ape-5395	47	61	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	47	62	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	63	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ape-5395	47	64	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	65	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	47	66	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	47	67	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5395	47	68	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5395	47	69	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	47	70	the	the	DET
ape-5395	47	71	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-5395	47	72	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	47	74	including	include	VERB
ape-5395	47	75	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-5395	47	76	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	77	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	47	78	implied	imply	VERB
ape-5395	47	79	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	47	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	48	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	48	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ape-5395	48	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	48	4	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ape-5395	48	5	zaisheng	zaisheng	PROPN
ape-5395	48	6	distinguishes	distinguish	VERB
ape-5395	48	7	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	48	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	48	9	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	48	10	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	48	11	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	48	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	48	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	48	14	common	common	ADJ
ape-5395	48	15	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	48	16	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	48	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	48	18	his	his	PRON
ape-5395	48	19	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	48	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	48	21	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ape-5395	48	22	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	48	23	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5395	48	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5395	48	25	respectively	respectively	ADV
ape-5395	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	1	among	among	ADP
ape-5395	49	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	49	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	49	4	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	49	5	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	49	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	7	germany	germany	PROPN
ape-5395	49	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	49	9	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ape-5395	49	10	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	49	11	made	make	VERB
ape-5395	49	12	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	49	13	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	49	14	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	49	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	17	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	49	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	49	19	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	49	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	21	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	49	22	others	other	NOUN
ape-5395	49	23	still	still	ADV
ape-5395	49	24	follow	follow	VERB
ape-5395	49	25	the	the	DET
ape-5395	49	26	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	49	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	49	28	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	29	plaintiff	plaintiff	NOUN
ape-5395	49	30	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ape-5395	49	31	to	to	AUX
ape-5395	49	32	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ape-5395	49	33	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	49	34	doctine	doctine	VERB
ape-5395	49	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	49	36	the	the	DET
ape-5395	49	37	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	49	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	49	39	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	49	40	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	49	41	the	the	DET
ape-5395	49	42	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	49	43	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	49	44	the	the	DET
ape-5395	49	45	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	49	46	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-5395	49	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	50	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
ape-5395	50	2	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	50	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	50	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	50	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	50	6	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	50	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	50	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	50	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	50	10	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	50	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	50	12	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	50	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	50	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5395	50	15	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	50	16	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	50	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	50	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	50	19	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	50	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	50	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	50	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	50	23	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	50	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	50	25	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	50	26	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	50	27	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ape-5395	50	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	50	29	so	so	SCONJ
ape-5395	50	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	50	31	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	50	32	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	50	33	begin	begin	VERB
ape-5395	50	34	to	to	PART
ape-5395	50	35	develop	develop	VERB
ape-5395	50	36	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-5395	50	37	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	50	38	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	50	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5395	50	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	51	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	51	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	51	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	51	4	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	51	5	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	51	6	conveniens	conveniens	PROPN
ape-5395	51	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	51	8	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	51	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	51	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	51	11	most	most	ADV
ape-5395	51	12	important	important	ADJ
ape-5395	51	13	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ape-5395	51	14	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	51	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	51	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	51	17	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	51	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	51	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	51	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	51	21	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	52	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	52	2	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	52	3	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	52	4	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	52	5	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	52	6	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ape-5395	52	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	52	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	52	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	52	10	prosecution	prosecution	NOUN
ape-5395	52	11	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	52	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-5395	52	13	based	base	VERB
ape-5395	52	14	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	52	15	this	this	DET
ape-5395	52	16	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	52	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	53	1	most	most	ADJ
ape-5395	53	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	53	3	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	53	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	53	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	53	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	53	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	53	8	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	53	9	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	53	10	conveniens	convenien	NOUN
ape-5395	53	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
ape-5395	53	12	hinders	hinder	VERB
ape-5395	53	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	53	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	53	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	53	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	53	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	53	18	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	53	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	53	20	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	54	2	her	her	PRON
ape-5395	54	3	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	5	feng	feng	PROPN
ape-5395	54	6	yanan	yanan	PROPN
ape-5395	54	7	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	54	8	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	54	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	54	10	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	54	11	judging	judge	VERB
ape-5395	54	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-5395	54	14	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	54	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	54	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	54	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	54	19	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	54	20	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	54	21	conveniens	conveniens	PROPN
ape-5395	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	23	american	american	ADJ
ape-5395	54	24	courts	court	NOUN
ape-5395	54	25	usually	usually	ADV
ape-5395	54	26	need	need	VERB
ape-5395	54	27	to	to	PART
ape-5395	54	28	consider	consider	VERB
ape-5395	54	29	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	54	30	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-5395	54	31	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	32	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	33	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-5395	54	34	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	54	35	is	be	VERB
ape-5395	54	36	a	a	DET
ape-5395	54	37	substitute	substitute	NOUN
ape-5395	54	38	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	54	39	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	54	41	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	42	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-5395	54	43	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	54	44	are	be	VERB
ape-5395	54	45	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	54	46	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-5395	54	47	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	54	48	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	49	case	case	NOUN
ape-5395	54	50	that	that	PRON
ape-5395	54	51	decide	decide	VERB
ape-5395	54	52	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	53	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	54	54	to	to	PART
ape-5395	54	55	suspend	suspend	VERB
ape-5395	54	56	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	57	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ape-5395	54	58	according	accord	VERB
ape-5395	54	59	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	54	60	the	the	DET
ape-5395	54	61	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	54	62	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	54	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	55	1	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	55	2	judges	judge	NOUN
ape-5395	55	3	try	try	VERB
ape-5395	55	4	cases	case	NOUN
ape-5395	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	55	6	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	55	7	often	often	ADV
ape-5395	55	8	need	need	VERB
ape-5395	55	9	to	to	PART
ape-5395	55	10	take	take	VERB
ape-5395	55	11	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	55	12	account	account	NOUN
ape-5395	55	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	55	14	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ape-5395	55	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	55	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-5395	55	17	organs	organ	NOUN
ape-5395	55	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	55	19	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	55	20	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5395	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	55	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	55	23	public	public	ADJ
ape-5395	55	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	55	25	involved	involve	VERB
ape-5395	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	55	27	so	so	ADV
ape-5395	55	28	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	55	29	usually	usually	ADV
ape-5395	55	30	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-5395	55	31	a	a	DET
ape-5395	55	32	conservative	conservative	ADJ
ape-5395	55	33	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ape-5395	55	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	56	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	56	3	a	a	DET
ape-5395	56	4	small	small	ADJ
ape-5395	56	5	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	56	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	56	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	56	8	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ape-5395	56	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	56	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-5395	56	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	56	12	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	56	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	56	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	56	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	56	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	56	17	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	56	18	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	56	19	conveniens	convenien	NOUN
ape-5395	56	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	56	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	56	22	believed	believe	VERB
ape-5395	56	23	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	56	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	56	25	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-5395	56	26	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-5395	56	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	56	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	56	29	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	56	30	could	could	AUX
ape-5395	56	31	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	56	32	avoided	avoid	VERB
ape-5395	56	33	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	56	34	adding	add	VERB
ape-5395	56	35	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ape-5395	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	56	37	objectively	objectively	ADV
ape-5395	56	38	considering	consider	VERB
ape-5395	56	39	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	56	40	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	56	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	56	42	public	public	ADJ
ape-5395	56	43	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	56	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ape-5395	57	2	enyuan	enyuan	PROPN
ape-5395	57	3	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	57	4	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	57	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	57	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	57	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	57	8	early	early	ADJ
ape-5395	57	9	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-5395	57	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	57	11	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	57	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	57	14	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	57	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	57	16	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	57	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-5395	57	18	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	57	19	overemphasized	overemphasize	VERB
ape-5395	57	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	57	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	57	23	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	24	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ape-5395	57	25	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	57	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	27	made	make	VERB
ape-5395	57	28	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	57	29	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-5395	57	30	to	to	PART
ape-5395	57	31	resolve	resolve	VERB
ape-5395	57	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	57	33	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	57	34	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-5395	57	35	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	57	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	57	37	so	so	SCONJ
ape-5395	57	38	the	the	DET
ape-5395	57	39	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	57	40	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	57	41	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	57	42	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	57	43	conveniens	convenien	NOUN
ape-5395	57	44	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	57	45	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	57	46	applied	apply	VERB
ape-5395	57	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	58	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	58	3	believes	believe	VERB
ape-5395	58	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	58	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	6	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-5395	58	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	58	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	9	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	58	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	58	11	to	to	PART
ape-5395	58	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-5395	58	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	14	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ape-5395	58	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	58	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	58	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	58	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5395	58	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	20	close	close	ADJ
ape-5395	58	21	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-5395	58	22	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	58	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	24	case	case	NOUN
ape-5395	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	58	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	27	trial	trial	NOUN
ape-5395	58	28	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	58	30	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	58	31	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	58	32	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ape-5395	58	33	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	58	34	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	35	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	58	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	58	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	58	38	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	58	39	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	58	40	who	who	PRON
ape-5395	58	41	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	58	42	already	already	ADV
ape-5395	58	43	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	58	44	a	a	DET
ape-5395	58	45	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-5395	58	46	position	position	NOUN
ape-5395	58	47	to	to	PART
ape-5395	58	48	limit	limit	VERB
ape-5395	58	49	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	58	50	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	58	51	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	58	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	59	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-5395	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	59	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	59	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	59	5	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	59	6	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	59	7	cases	case	NOUN
ape-5395	59	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	59	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	59	10	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	59	11	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	59	12	too	too	ADV
ape-5395	59	13	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ape-5395	59	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	59	15	determining	determine	VERB
ape-5395	59	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	59	17	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	59	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	59	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	59	20	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	59	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	59	23	often	often	ADV
ape-5395	59	24	attaches	attach	VERB
ape-5395	59	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5395	59	26	to	to	PART
ape-5395	59	27	dismiss	dismiss	VERB
ape-5395	59	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	59	29	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
ape-5395	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	60	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	60	2	distorted	distorted	ADJ
ape-5395	60	3	use	use	NOUN
ape-5395	60	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	60	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	60	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	60	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	60	8	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	60	9	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	60	10	conveniens	conveniens	PROPN
ape-5395	60	11	makes	make	VERB
ape-5395	60	12	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	60	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-5395	60	14	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	60	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	60	16	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	60	18	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	60	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	60	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	61	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	61	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	61	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	61	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	61	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	61	8	76	76	NUM
ape-5395	61	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	61	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	61	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	61	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	61	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	61	14	meaningless	meaningless	ADJ
ape-5395	61	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	62	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	62	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-5395	62	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	62	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	62	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	62	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	62	7	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	62	8	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	62	9	conveniens	conveniens	PROPN
ape-5395	62	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	62	11	some	some	DET
ape-5395	62	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	62	13	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	62	14	put	put	VERB
ape-5395	62	15	forward	forward	ADV
ape-5395	62	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	62	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	62	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	62	19	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	62	20	comity	comity	NOUN
ape-5395	62	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	62	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	62	23	a	a	DET
ape-5395	62	24	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-5395	62	25	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	62	26	—	—	PUNCT
ape-5395	62	27	considering	consider	VERB
ape-5395	62	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	62	29	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	62	30	localization	localization	NOUN
ape-5395	62	31	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-5395	62	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	62	33	various	various	ADJ
ape-5395	62	34	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	63	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	63	2	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	63	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	63	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	63	5	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	63	6	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	63	7	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	63	8	over	over	ADP
ape-5395	63	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	63	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	63	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	63	12	dispute	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	63	13	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-5395	63	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	63	15	another	another	DET
ape-5395	63	16	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	63	17	may	may	AUX
ape-5395	63	18	involve	involve	VERB
ape-5395	63	19	interference	interference	NOUN
ape-5395	63	20	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	63	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	63	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	63	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	63	24	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-5395	63	25	power	power	NOUN
ape-5395	63	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	63	27	even	even	ADV
ape-5395	63	28	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	63	29	power	power	NOUN
ape-5395	63	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	63	31	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	63	32	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	63	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	64	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	64	3	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	64	4	considering	consider	VERB
ape-5395	64	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	6	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	64	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	64	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	9	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	64	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	64	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	12	judge	judge	NOUN
ape-5395	64	13	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	64	14	focus	focus	VERB
ape-5395	64	15	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	64	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	17	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-5395	64	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	64	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	64	21	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	64	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	64	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	64	24	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	64	25	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	64	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	65	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	65	3	some	some	DET
ape-5395	65	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	65	5	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	65	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	65	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	65	8	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	65	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	65	10	this	this	DET
ape-5395	65	11	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	65	12	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	65	13	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ape-5395	65	14	limit	limit	VERB
ape-5395	65	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	65	16	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	65	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	65	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	65	19	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	65	20	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	65	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	66	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	66	3	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	66	4	seems	seem	VERB
ape-5395	66	5	more	more	ADV
ape-5395	66	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	66	7	line	line	NOUN
ape-5395	66	8	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	66	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	66	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	66	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	66	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	66	13	times	time	NOUN
ape-5395	66	14	to	to	PART
ape-5395	66	15	develop	develop	VERB
ape-5395	66	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	66	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	66	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	66	19	comity	comity	NOUN
ape-5395	66	20	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	66	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	66	22	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	66	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	66	24	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
ape-5395	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	67	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	67	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	6	context	context	NOUN
ape-5395	67	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	67	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	11	belt	belt	NOUN
ape-5395	67	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	67	13	road	road	NOUN
ape-5395	67	14	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ape-5395	67	15	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	18	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	67	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	67	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-5395	67	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	67	23	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
ape-5395	67	24	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	67	25	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	67	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	67	27	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	67	28	member	member	NOUN
ape-5395	67	29	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	67	30	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	67	31	not	not	PART
ape-5395	67	32	only	only	ADV
ape-5395	67	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5395	67	34	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	35	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	67	36	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	67	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	67	38	both	both	DET
ape-5395	67	39	sides	side	NOUN
ape-5395	67	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	67	41	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	67	42	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	67	43	conform	conform	VERB
ape-5395	67	44	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	67	45	the	the	DET
ape-5395	67	46	vision	vision	NOUN
ape-5395	67	47	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	67	48	building	build	VERB
ape-5395	67	49	a	a	DET
ape-5395	67	50	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	67	51	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	67	52	a	a	DET
ape-5395	67	53	shared	share	VERB
ape-5395	67	54	future	future	NOUN
ape-5395	67	55	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	67	56	mankind	mankind	NOUN
ape-5395	67	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	68	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	68	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-5395	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	68	4	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ape-5395	68	5	hold	hold	VERB
ape-5395	68	6	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	68	7	views	view	NOUN
ape-5395	68	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	68	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	68	10	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	68	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	68	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	68	13	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	68	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	68	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	68	16	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	68	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	68	18	first	first	ADJ
ape-5395	68	19	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-5395	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	69	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ape-5395	69	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	69	3	this	this	DET
ape-5395	69	4	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	69	5	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	69	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	69	7	under	under	ADP
ape-5395	69	8	this	this	DET
ape-5395	69	9	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	69	11	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	69	12	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	69	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-5395	69	14	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5395	69	15	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	69	16	to	to	PART
ape-5395	69	17	bring	bring	VERB
ape-5395	69	18	a	a	DET
ape-5395	69	19	lawsuit	lawsuit	NOUN
ape-5395	69	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	69	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	69	22	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	69	23	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	69	24	after	after	SCONJ
ape-5395	69	25	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	69	26	resort	resort	VERB
ape-5395	69	27	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	69	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	69	29	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	69	30	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	70	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ape-5395	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	5	supporters	supporter	NOUN
ape-5395	70	6	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	70	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	70	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	9	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	70	10	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	70	11	play	play	VERB
ape-5395	70	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	70	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-5395	70	14	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	70	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	70	16	resolving	resolve	VERB
ape-5395	70	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	70	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	19	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	70	20	jurisdictional	jurisdictional	ADJ
ape-5395	70	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5395	70	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	23	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	70	24	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	70	25	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-5395	70	26	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	70	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	28	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-5395	70	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	70	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5395	70	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	70	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	33	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ape-5395	70	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	70	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	36	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	70	37	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	70	38	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	70	39	courts	court	NOUN
ape-5395	70	40	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	70	41	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	42	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	70	43	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	70	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	70	46	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	70	47	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-5395	70	48	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ape-5395	70	49	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	70	50	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	70	51	treaties	treaty	NOUN
ape-5395	70	52	such	such	ADJ
ape-5395	70	53	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	70	54	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	55	<	<	X
ape-5395	70	56	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ape-5395	70	57	convention	convention	PROPN
ape-5395	70	58	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	70	59	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	70	60	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	70	61	the	the	DET
ape-5395	70	62	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-5395	70	63	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	70	64	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ape-5395	70	65	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	70	66	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	70	67	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	70	68	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ape-5395	70	69	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-5395	70	70	1968	1968	NUM
ape-5395	70	71	>	>	PUNCT
ape-5395	70	72	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-5395	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	71	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	5	context	context	NOUN
ape-5395	71	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	71	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	8	<	<	X
ape-5395	71	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	10	alien	alien	ADJ
ape-5395	71	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	71	12	claims	claim	NOUN
ape-5395	71	13	act	act	VERB
ape-5395	71	14	>	>	X
ape-5395	71	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	71	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	17	united	united	PROPN
ape-5395	71	18	states	states	PROPN
ape-5395	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	20	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	71	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	22	defendant	defendant	NOUN
ape-5395	71	23	raised	raise	VERB
ape-5395	71	24	a	a	DET
ape-5395	71	25	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-5395	71	26	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	71	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	28	ground	ground	NOUN
ape-5395	71	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	71	30	exhaustion	exhaustion	NOUN
ape-5395	71	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	71	32	local	local	ADJ
ape-5395	71	33	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ape-5395	71	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	71	36	judge	judge	NOUN
ape-5395	71	37	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-5395	71	38	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	71	39	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	71	40	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	41	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ape-5395	71	42	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ape-5395	71	43	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	44	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5395	71	45	than	than	SCONJ
ape-5395	71	46	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	47	must	must	AUX
ape-5395	71	48	consider	consider	VERB
ape-5395	71	49	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	71	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	72	1	4	4	X
ape-5395	72	2	.	.	X
ape-5395	72	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	72	5	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	72	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	72	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	72	9	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	72	10	after	after	ADP
ape-5395	72	11	removing	remove	VERB
ape-5395	72	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	13	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ape-5395	72	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	16	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5395	72	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	18	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	72	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	21	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	72	23	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	72	24	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	72	25	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	72	26	faced	face	VERB
ape-5395	72	27	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	72	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	29	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	72	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	32	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	72	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	72	34	the	the	DET
ape-5395	72	35	lex	lex	NOUN
ape-5395	72	36	causae	causae	NOUN
ape-5395	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	73	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-5395	73	2	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	73	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	73	4	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	73	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	73	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-5395	73	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	73	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	73	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	73	11	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	73	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	73	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	73	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	73	15	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	73	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	73	17	various	various	ADJ
ape-5395	73	18	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	73	19	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	73	20	starts	start	VERB
ape-5395	73	21	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	73	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	73	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	73	24	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	73	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	73	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5395	73	27	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	73	28	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	73	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	74	1	4.1	4.1	NUM
ape-5395	74	2	core	core	NOUN
ape-5395	74	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	74	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	74	5	definition	definition	NOUN
ape-5395	74	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	74	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	74	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	74	9	spot	spot	NOUN
ape-5395	74	10	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	74	11	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	74	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	74	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	74	14	earliest	early	ADJ
ape-5395	74	15	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	74	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	74	17	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	74	18	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	74	19	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	74	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	74	22	lex	lex	PROPN
ape-5395	74	23	loci	loci	PROPN
ape-5395	74	24	delicti	delicti	PROPN
ape-5395	74	25	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	74	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	74	27	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ape-5395	74	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	74	29	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	74	30	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	74	31	domination	domination	NOUN
ape-5395	74	32	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	74	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	74	34	plays	play	VERB
ape-5395	74	35	an	an	DET
ape-5395	74	36	unshakable	unshakable	ADJ
ape-5395	74	37	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	74	38	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	74	39	the	the	DET
ape-5395	74	40	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	74	41	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	74	42	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	74	43	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	74	44	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	74	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	75	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	75	2	then	then	ADV
ape-5395	75	3	came	come	VERB
ape-5395	75	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	75	5	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ape-5395	75	6	question	question	NOUN
ape-5395	75	7	that	that	PRON
ape-5395	75	8	lasted	last	VERB
ape-5395	75	9	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	75	10	many	many	ADJ
ape-5395	75	11	years	year	NOUN
ape-5395	75	12	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	75	13	how	how	SCONJ
ape-5395	75	14	to	to	PART
ape-5395	75	15	define	define	VERB
ape-5395	75	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	75	17	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	75	18	spot	spot	NOUN
ape-5395	75	19	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5395	76	1	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5395	76	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	76	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	76	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ape-5395	76	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	76	6	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ape-5395	76	7	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	76	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	76	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	76	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	76	11	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	76	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	76	13	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	76	15	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	76	16	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	76	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-5395	76	18	to	to	PART
ape-5395	76	19	define	define	VERB
ape-5395	76	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	76	21	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	76	22	spot	spot	NOUN
ape-5395	76	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	76	24	this	this	DET
ape-5395	76	25	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	76	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	77	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	77	2	his	his	PRON
ape-5395	77	3	article	article	NOUN
ape-5395	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	77	5	tian	tian	ADJ
ape-5395	77	6	hongyun	hongyun	NOUN
ape-5395	77	7	subdivided	subdivide	VERB
ape-5395	77	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	9	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	77	10	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	77	11	into	into	ADP
ape-5395	77	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	13	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	77	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	77	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	16	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	77	17	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	77	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	19	act	act	NOUN
ape-5395	77	20	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	77	21	committed	commit	VERB
ape-5395	77	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	77	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	24	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	77	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	77	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	27	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	77	28	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	77	29	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	30	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	77	31	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-5395	77	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	77	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	77	34	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-5395	77	35	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	77	36	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	37	former	former	ADJ
ape-5395	77	38	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	77	39	represented	represent	VERB
ape-5395	77	40	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	77	41	austria	austria	PROPN
ape-5395	77	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	77	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	77	44	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	45	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-5395	77	46	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	77	47	represented	represent	VERB
ape-5395	77	48	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	77	49	the	the	DET
ape-5395	77	50	united	united	PROPN
ape-5395	77	51	states	states	PROPN
ape-5395	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	78	1	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	78	2	allows	allow	VERB
ape-5395	78	3	a	a	DET
ape-5395	78	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	78	5	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5395	78	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	78	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	78	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	78	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	78	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	79	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	79	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	79	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	79	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	79	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	79	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	79	8	77	77	NUM
ape-5395	79	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	79	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	79	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	79	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	79	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	79	14	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	79	15	between	between	ADP
ape-5395	79	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	79	17	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	80	1	this	this	DET
ape-5395	80	2	classification	classification	NOUN
ape-5395	80	3	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	80	4	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	80	5	widely	widely	ADV
ape-5395	80	6	recognized	recognize	VERB
ape-5395	80	7	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	80	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	80	9	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	80	10	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	80	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ape-5395	81	2	zaisheng	zaisheng	PROPN
ape-5395	81	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	81	5	his	his	PRON
ape-5395	81	6	article	article	NOUN
ape-5395	81	7	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	81	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	81	9	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	81	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	81	11	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	13	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	81	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	81	15	way	way	NOUN
ape-5395	81	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	81	17	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	81	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	81	19	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	81	20	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	81	21	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	81	22	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	81	23	applied	apply	VERB
ape-5395	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	25	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	81	26	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	81	27	similar	similar	ADJ
ape-5395	81	28	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	81	29	our	our	PRON
ape-5395	81	30	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	32	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	81	33	the	the	DET
ape-5395	81	34	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	35	ubiquitous	ubiquitous	ADJ
ape-5395	81	36	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	81	37	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	82	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	82	3	some	some	DET
ape-5395	82	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	82	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	82	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	82	7	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	82	8	early	early	ADJ
ape-5395	82	9	studies	study	NOUN
ape-5395	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	82	11	believed	believe	VERB
ape-5395	82	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	82	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	14	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ape-5395	82	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	82	16	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	82	17	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	82	18	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	82	19	caused	cause	VERB
ape-5395	82	20	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	82	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	22	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-5395	82	23	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	82	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	25	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	82	26	acted	act	VERB
ape-5395	82	27	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	82	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	82	30	media	medium	NOUN
ape-5395	82	31	after	after	ADP
ape-5395	82	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	33	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ape-5395	82	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	82	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	36	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	82	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	82	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	82	39	then	then	ADV
ape-5395	82	40	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	41	media	medium	NOUN
ape-5395	82	42	acted	act	VERB
ape-5395	82	43	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	82	44	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	45	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	82	46	to	to	PART
ape-5395	82	47	produce	produce	VERB
ape-5395	82	48	the	the	DET
ape-5395	82	49	final	final	ADJ
ape-5395	82	50	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	82	51	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	82	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	83	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	83	3	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	83	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	83	5	believed	believe	VERB
ape-5395	83	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	83	7	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	83	8	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	83	9	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	83	10	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	83	11	a	a	DET
ape-5395	83	12	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	83	13	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	83	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	83	15	infringing	infringe	VERB
ape-5395	83	16	media	medium	NOUN
ape-5395	83	17	pass	pass	VERB
ape-5395	83	18	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	83	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	84	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5395	84	2	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	84	3	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	84	4	a	a	DET
ape-5395	84	5	common	common	ADJ
ape-5395	84	6	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	84	7	to	to	PART
ape-5395	84	8	recognize	recognize	VERB
ape-5395	84	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	84	10	indirectness	indirectness	NOUN
ape-5395	84	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	84	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	84	13	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	84	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	84	15	few	few	ADJ
ape-5395	84	16	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	84	17	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	84	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-5395	84	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	84	20	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	84	21	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	84	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	84	23	media	medium	NOUN
ape-5395	84	24	passed	pass	VERB
ape-5395	84	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	85	1	after	after	SCONJ
ape-5395	85	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	3	lex	lex	PROPN
ape-5395	85	4	loci	loci	PROPN
ape-5395	85	5	delicti	delicti	PROPN
ape-5395	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	85	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	8	lex	lex	PROPN
ape-5395	85	9	fori	fori	PROPN
ape-5395	85	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	85	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	12	overlapping	overlap	VERB
ape-5395	85	13	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	85	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	85	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	16	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	85	17	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	85	18	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	85	19	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5395	85	20	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	85	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	22	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	85	23	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	85	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	85	25	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5395	85	26	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	85	27	torts	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	85	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	85	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	31	common	common	ADJ
ape-5395	85	32	lex	lex	NOUN
ape-5395	85	33	personalis	personali	NOUN
ape-5395	85	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	85	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	36	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	85	37	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	85	38	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	85	39	included	include	VERB
ape-5395	85	40	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	85	41	the	the	DET
ape-5395	85	42	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	86	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
ape-5395	86	2	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	86	3	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	86	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	86	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5395	86	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	86	7	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	86	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	86	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	86	10	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	86	11	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5395	86	12	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	86	13	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	86	14	not	not	PART
ape-5395	86	15	yet	yet	ADV
ape-5395	86	16	issued	issue	VERB
ape-5395	86	17	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	86	18	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	86	19	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	86	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	86	21	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	86	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	86	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	86	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	86	25	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	86	27	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	86	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	86	29	regions	region	NOUN
ape-5395	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	86	31	represented	represent	VERB
ape-5395	86	32	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	86	33	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ape-5395	86	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	86	35	germany	germany	PROPN
ape-5395	86	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	86	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	86	38	european	european	PROPN
ape-5395	86	39	union	union	PROPN
ape-5395	86	40	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	86	41	successively	successively	ADV
ape-5395	86	42	issued	issue	VERB
ape-5395	86	43	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	86	44	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	86	45	as	as	ADV
ape-5395	86	46	early	early	ADV
ape-5395	86	47	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	86	48	the	the	DET
ape-5395	86	49	end	end	NOUN
ape-5395	86	50	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	86	51	last	last	ADJ
ape-5395	86	52	century	century	NOUN
ape-5395	86	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	87	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	87	2	present	present	ADJ
ape-5395	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	87	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	87	6	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	87	7	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	87	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	87	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	10	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	87	11	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	87	12	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	87	13	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	87	14	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	87	15	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	87	16	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5395	87	17	follows	follow	VERB
ape-5395	87	18	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	87	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	20	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	87	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	87	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	23	closest	close	ADJ
ape-5395	87	24	connection	connection	NOUN
ape-5395	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	87	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	27	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	87	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	87	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	87	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	87	31	will	will	NOUN
ape-5395	87	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	87	33	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	34	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	87	35	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	87	36	benefiting	benefit	VERB
ape-5395	87	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	87	38	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	87	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	88	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	88	2	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	88	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	88	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	88	5	closest	close	ADJ
ape-5395	88	6	connection	connection	NOUN
ape-5395	88	7	originated	originate	VERB
ape-5395	88	8	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	88	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	88	10	proper	proper	ADJ
ape-5395	88	11	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	88	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-5395	88	13	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	88	14	morris	morris	PROPN
ape-5395	88	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	88	16	1951	1951	NUM
ape-5395	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	89	1	some	some	DET
ape-5395	89	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	89	3	regard	regard	VERB
ape-5395	89	4	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	89	5	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	89	6	a	a	DET
ape-5395	89	7	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-5395	89	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	89	9	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	89	10	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	89	11	such	such	ADJ
ape-5395	89	12	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	89	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	14	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	89	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	89	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	17	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	89	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	89	19	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	89	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	89	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	22	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	89	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	89	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	25	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	89	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	28	personal	personal	ADJ
ape-5395	89	29	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	89	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	89	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	89	32	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	90	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-5395	90	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	5	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	90	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	7	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	90	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	9	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	90	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	90	11	considered	consider	VERB
ape-5395	90	12	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	90	13	some	some	DET
ape-5395	90	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	90	15	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	90	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	17	embodiment	embodiment	NOUN
ape-5395	90	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	20	preferential	preferential	ADJ
ape-5395	90	21	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	90	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	90	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	26	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	90	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	90	28	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	90	29	some	some	DET
ape-5395	90	30	others	other	NOUN
ape-5395	90	31	hold	hold	VERB
ape-5395	90	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	33	opposite	opposite	ADJ
ape-5395	90	34	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	90	35	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	90	36	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	37	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	90	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	39	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ape-5395	90	40	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	90	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	42	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	90	43	forces	force	VERB
ape-5395	90	44	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	45	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	90	46	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	90	47	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	48	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ape-5395	90	49	party	party	NOUN
ape-5395	90	50	to	to	PART
ape-5395	90	51	passively	passively	ADV
ape-5395	90	52	agree	agree	VERB
ape-5395	90	53	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	90	54	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	55	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	90	56	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	90	57	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	90	58	the	the	DET
ape-5395	90	59	infringer	infringer	NOUN
ape-5395	90	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	91	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	91	3	believes	believe	VERB
ape-5395	91	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	91	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	6	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	91	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	91	8	party	party	NOUN
ape-5395	91	9	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	91	10	embodies	embody	VERB
ape-5395	91	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5395	91	13	value	value	NOUN
ape-5395	91	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	91	15	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	91	16	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	91	17	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	91	19	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	91	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	21	existence	existence	NOUN
ape-5395	91	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	91	23	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5395	91	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	91	25	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	26	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	91	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	91	28	party	party	NOUN
ape-5395	91	29	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	91	30	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	91	31	take	take	VERB
ape-5395	91	32	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ape-5395	91	33	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ape-5395	91	34	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	91	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	36	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ape-5395	91	37	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-5395	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	91	39	so	so	SCONJ
ape-5395	91	40	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	91	41	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	91	42	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-5395	91	43	to	to	PART
ape-5395	91	44	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5395	91	45	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	91	46	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	91	47	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	91	48	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	91	49	attaching	attach	VERB
ape-5395	91	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5395	91	51	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	91	52	the	the	DET
ape-5395	91	53	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	91	54	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	91	55	party	party	NOUN
ape-5395	91	56	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	91	57	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	92	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	92	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	92	3	precisely	precisely	ADV
ape-5395	92	4	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5395	92	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	92	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	92	7	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5395	92	8	blank	blank	NOUN
ape-5395	92	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	92	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	92	11	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	92	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	92	13	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	92	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	92	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	92	16	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	92	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	92	18	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	92	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	92	22	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	92	23	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	92	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	92	25	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	92	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	92	27	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	92	28	that	that	PRON
ape-5395	92	29	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	92	30	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	92	31	issued	issue	VERB
ape-5395	92	32	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	92	33	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	92	34	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	92	35	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	92	36	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	92	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	92	38	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	92	39	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	92	40	given	give	VERB
ape-5395	92	41	the	the	DET
ape-5395	92	42	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	92	43	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	92	44	large	large	ADJ
ape-5395	92	45	space	space	NOUN
ape-5395	92	46	to	to	PART
ape-5395	92	47	explore	explore	VERB
ape-5395	92	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	93	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	93	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	93	3	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	93	4	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	93	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	93	7	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	93	8	put	put	VERB
ape-5395	93	9	forward	forward	ADP
ape-5395	93	10	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ape-5395	93	11	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	93	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	93	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-5395	93	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	93	15	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	93	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	93	17	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-5395	93	18	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	93	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	93	20	induction	induction	NOUN
ape-5395	93	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	93	22	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5395	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	93	24	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	93	25	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	93	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	93	27	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	93	28	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	94	1	first	first	ADV
ape-5395	94	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	94	3	all	all	PRON
ape-5395	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	94	5	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5395	94	6	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	94	7	are	be	VERB
ape-5395	94	8	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	94	9	rules	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	94	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-5395	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	94	12	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	94	13	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	94	14	no	no	DET
ape-5395	94	15	objection	objection	NOUN
ape-5395	94	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	94	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	18	core	core	ADJ
ape-5395	94	19	status	status	NOUN
ape-5395	94	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	94	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	22	lex	lex	PROPN
ape-5395	94	23	loci	loci	PROPN
ape-5395	94	24	delicti	delicti	PROPN
ape-5395	94	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	94	26	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	94	27	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	94	28	are	be	VERB
ape-5395	94	29	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	94	30	about	about	ADP
ape-5395	94	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-5395	94	33	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	94	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	94	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	36	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	94	37	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	94	38	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	39	act	act	NOUN
ape-5395	94	40	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	94	41	performed	perform	VERB
ape-5395	94	42	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	94	43	the	the	DET
ape-5395	94	44	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	94	45	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-5395	94	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	95	1	some	some	DET
ape-5395	95	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	95	3	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	95	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	95	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5395	95	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	95	8	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	95	9	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	95	10	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	95	11	left	leave	VERB
ape-5395	95	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	95	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	95	14	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	96	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	96	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	96	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	96	4	liu	liu	PROPN
ape-5395	96	5	enyuan	enyuan	PROPN
ape-5395	96	6	believes	believe	VERB
ape-5395	96	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	96	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	96	9	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	96	10	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	96	11	choose	choose	VERB
ape-5395	96	12	the	the	DET
ape-5395	96	13	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	96	14	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	96	15	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	96	16	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ape-5395	96	17	within	within	ADP
ape-5395	96	18	a	a	DET
ape-5395	96	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	96	20	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-5395	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	97	1	opponents	opponent	NOUN
ape-5395	97	2	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	97	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	97	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	97	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	97	6	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5395	97	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	97	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	97	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	97	10	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	97	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	97	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	98	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	98	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	98	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	98	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	98	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	98	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	98	8	78	78	NUM
ape-5395	98	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	98	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	98	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	98	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	98	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	98	14	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5395	98	15	lack	lack	VERB
ape-5395	98	16	a	a	DET
ape-5395	98	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-5395	98	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ape-5395	98	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	98	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	98	21	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	98	23	so	so	SCONJ
ape-5395	98	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	98	25	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	98	26	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	98	27	make	make	VERB
ape-5395	98	28	a	a	DET
ape-5395	98	29	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	98	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	99	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	99	3	part	part	NOUN
ape-5395	99	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	99	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	99	6	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	99	7	an	an	DET
ape-5395	99	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ape-5395	99	9	preference	preference	NOUN
ape-5395	99	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	99	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	99	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	99	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	15	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	99	16	places	place	NOUN
ape-5395	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	99	18	both	both	PRON
ape-5395	99	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	99	20	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	99	21	tend	tend	VERB
ape-5395	99	22	to	to	PART
ape-5395	99	23	choose	choose	VERB
ape-5395	99	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	25	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	99	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	99	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	28	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	99	29	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	99	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	99	31	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	99	32	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-5395	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	100	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	100	2	ronghua	ronghua	PROPN
ape-5395	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	100	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	100	5	xiaojie	xiaojie	PROPN
ape-5395	100	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	100	7	cai	cai	PROPN
ape-5395	100	8	xin	xin	PROPN
ape-5395	100	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	100	10	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	100	11	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	100	12	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	100	13	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	100	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	100	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	16	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	100	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	100	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	19	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	100	20	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	100	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	22	results	result	NOUN
ape-5395	100	23	occurred	occur	VERB
ape-5395	100	24	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	100	25	more	more	ADV
ape-5395	100	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-5395	100	27	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	100	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	29	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5395	100	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-5395	100	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	100	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	100	33	xu	xu	PROPN
ape-5395	100	34	kai	kai	PROPN
ape-5395	100	35	believed	believe	VERB
ape-5395	100	36	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	100	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	38	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	100	39	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	100	40	the	the	DET
ape-5395	100	41	latter	latter	ADJ
ape-5395	100	42	could	could	AUX
ape-5395	100	43	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5395	100	44	more	more	ADJ
ape-5395	100	45	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	100	46	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	100	47	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	100	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	101	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	101	3	believes	believe	VERB
ape-5395	101	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	101	5	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	101	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	101	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-5395	101	8	to	to	PART
ape-5395	101	9	clarify	clarify	VERB
ape-5395	101	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-5395	101	12	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-5395	101	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	101	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	15	lex	lex	PROPN
ape-5395	101	16	loci	loci	PROPN
ape-5395	101	17	delicti	delicti	PROPN
ape-5395	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	101	19	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	101	20	who	who	PRON
ape-5395	101	21	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	101	22	determine	determine	VERB
ape-5395	101	23	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	101	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	25	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	101	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	101	27	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	101	28	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	101	29	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	30	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	101	31	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5395	101	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	33	act	act	NOUN
ape-5395	101	34	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	101	35	performed	perform	VERB
ape-5395	101	36	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	101	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	101	38	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	101	39	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-5395	101	40	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5395	101	41	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	102	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	102	2	how	how	SCONJ
ape-5395	102	3	to	to	PART
ape-5395	102	4	judge	judge	VERB
ape-5395	102	5	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5395	102	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	103	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	103	2	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	103	3	what	what	PRON
ape-5395	103	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	103	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	103	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	103	7	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	103	8	determination	determination	NOUN
ape-5395	103	9	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5395	103	10	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	104	1	these	these	DET
ape-5395	104	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	104	3	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	104	4	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	104	5	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	104	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	104	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	104	8	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	104	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	104	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	104	11	closest	close	ADJ
ape-5395	104	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ape-5395	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	104	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	104	15	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	104	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	104	17	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	104	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	104	19	will	will	NOUN
ape-5395	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	104	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	104	22	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	104	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	104	24	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	104	25	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	104	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	105	1	5	5	X
ape-5395	105	2	.	.	X
ape-5395	105	3	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	105	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	105	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	105	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	105	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	105	8	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	105	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	105	10	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	105	11	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	105	12	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	105	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	105	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	105	15	unavoidable	unavoidable	ADJ
ape-5395	105	16	subjects	subject	NOUN
ape-5395	105	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	105	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	105	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	105	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	105	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	105	22	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	105	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	105	24	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	105	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	106	1	among	among	ADP
ape-5395	106	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	106	3	valid	valid	ADJ
ape-5395	106	4	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5395	106	5	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-5395	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	106	7	40.58	40.58	NUM
ape-5395	106	8	%	%	NOUN
ape-5395	106	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	106	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	106	11	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	106	12	were	be	AUX
ape-5395	106	13	about	about	ADP
ape-5395	106	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	106	15	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	107	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	107	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-5395	107	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	107	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	107	5	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	107	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	107	7	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	107	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	107	9	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	107	10	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	107	11	above	above	ADV
ape-5395	107	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	107	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	107	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	107	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	107	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	107	17	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	107	18	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5395	107	19	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	107	20	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	107	21	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	107	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	107	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	107	24	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	107	25	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-5395	107	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-5395	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	3	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	108	4	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	108	5	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	108	6	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	108	7	noted	note	VERB
ape-5395	108	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	108	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	10	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	108	11	researches	research	NOUN
ape-5395	108	12	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	108	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
ape-5395	108	14	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ape-5395	108	15	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	108	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	17	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	108	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	108	19	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	108	20	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	108	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	22	transferred	transfer	VERB
ape-5395	108	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	108	24	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	26	i.e.	i.e.	X
ape-5395	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	29	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	108	30	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	108	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	33	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	108	34	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	108	35	several	several	ADJ
ape-5395	108	36	articles	article	NOUN
ape-5395	108	37	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	108	38	a	a	DET
ape-5395	108	39	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-5395	108	40	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-5395	108	41	age	age	NOUN
ape-5395	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	43	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	44	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	108	45	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	108	46	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	108	47	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	108	48	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	108	49	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	50	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	108	51	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	108	52	began	begin	VERB
ape-5395	108	53	to	to	PART
ape-5395	108	54	appear	appear	VERB
ape-5395	108	55	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	108	56	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	108	57	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	58	dual	dual	ADJ
ape-5395	108	59	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	108	60	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	108	61	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	108	62	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	108	63	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	64	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	108	65	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	108	66	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	108	67	the	the	DET
ape-5395	108	68	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	108	69	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	108	70	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	108	71	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ape-5395	108	72	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	108	73	many	many	ADJ
ape-5395	108	74	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ape-5395	108	75	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	109	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	109	2	first	first	ADJ
ape-5395	109	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	109	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	109	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	109	6	pay	pay	VERB
ape-5395	109	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-5395	109	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	109	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	109	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	109	11	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ape-5395	109	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	109	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	109	14	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	109	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	109	16	limited	limit	VERB
ape-5395	109	17	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	109	18	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	109	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	109	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	109	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	109	22	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	109	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	109	24	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	109	25	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ape-5395	109	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	110	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ape-5395	110	2	ming	ming	PROPN
ape-5395	110	3	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	110	4	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	110	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	110	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	110	7	main	main	ADJ
ape-5395	110	8	form	form	NOUN
ape-5395	110	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	110	10	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	110	11	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	110	12	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5395	110	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-5395	110	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	110	15	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	110	16	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	110	17	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	110	18	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	110	19	assume	assume	VERB
ape-5395	110	20	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	110	21	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	110	22	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	110	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-5395	110	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	110	25	persons	person	NOUN
ape-5395	110	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	110	27	that	that	ADV
ape-5395	110	28	is	is	ADV
ape-5395	110	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	110	30	all	all	DET
ape-5395	110	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	110	32	assets	asset	NOUN
ape-5395	110	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	110	34	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	110	35	assume	assume	VERB
ape-5395	110	36	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ape-5395	110	37	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	110	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	110	39	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	110	40	the	the	DET
ape-5395	110	41	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	110	42	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	110	43	only	only	ADV
ape-5395	110	44	assumes	assume	VERB
ape-5395	110	45	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	110	46	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	110	47	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	110	48	the	the	DET
ape-5395	110	49	part	part	NOUN
ape-5395	110	50	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	110	51	its	its	PRON
ape-5395	110	52	capital	capital	NOUN
ape-5395	110	53	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-5395	110	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	111	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	111	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	111	3	due	due	ADP
ape-5395	111	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	111	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	6	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ape-5395	111	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	111	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-5395	111	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	111	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	12	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-5395	111	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5395	111	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	111	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	111	16	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	111	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	19	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-5395	111	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	111	21	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	111	22	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	111	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	24	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	111	25	caused	cause	VERB
ape-5395	111	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	111	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	28	important	important	ADJ
ape-5395	111	29	role	role	NOUN
ape-5395	111	30	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	111	31	play	play	VERB
ape-5395	111	32	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	111	33	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	34	local	local	ADJ
ape-5395	111	35	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5395	111	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	111	37	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	38	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	111	39	who	who	PRON
ape-5395	111	40	resort	resort	VERB
ape-5395	111	41	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	111	42	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	43	courts	court	NOUN
ape-5395	111	44	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	111	45	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	46	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	111	47	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	111	48	always	always	ADV
ape-5395	111	49	could	could	AUX
ape-5395	111	50	not	not	PART
ape-5395	111	51	get	get	VERB
ape-5395	111	52	the	the	DET
ape-5395	111	53	result	result	NOUN
ape-5395	111	54	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	111	55	want	want	VERB
ape-5395	111	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	112	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	112	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	112	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-5395	112	4	time	time	NOUN
ape-5395	112	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	112	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	112	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	112	8	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	112	9	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	112	10	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	112	11	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	112	12	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	112	13	a	a	DET
ape-5395	112	14	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-5395	112	15	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5395	112	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	112	17	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	112	18	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	112	19	to	to	PART
ape-5395	112	20	avoid	avoid	VERB
ape-5395	112	21	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	112	22	risks	risk	NOUN
ape-5395	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	113	1	professor	professor	PROPN
ape-5395	113	2	yu	yu	PROPN
ape-5395	113	3	jinsong	jinsong	PROPN
ape-5395	113	4	regards	regard	VERB
ape-5395	113	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	113	6	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	113	7	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	113	8	an	an	DET
ape-5395	113	9	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ape-5395	113	10	creditor	creditor	NOUN
ape-5395	113	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	114	1	under	under	ADP
ape-5395	114	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	114	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5395	114	4	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	114	5	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	114	7	if	if	SCONJ
ape-5395	114	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	114	9	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	114	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	114	11	unable	unable	ADJ
ape-5395	114	12	to	to	PART
ape-5395	114	13	pay	pay	VERB
ape-5395	114	14	high	high	ADJ
ape-5395	114	15	damages	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	114	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	114	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	114	18	victim	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	114	19	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	114	20	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-5395	114	21	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	114	22	not	not	PART
ape-5395	114	23	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	114	24	compensated	compensate	VERB
ape-5395	114	25	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	114	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	115	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	115	3	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	115	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	115	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	115	6	current	current	ADJ
ape-5395	115	7	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-5395	115	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	115	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	115	10	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	115	11	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	115	12	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	115	13	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	115	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	115	15	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	115	16	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	115	17	damages	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	115	18	under	under	ADP
ape-5395	115	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-5395	115	20	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ape-5395	115	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	116	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	116	3	its	its	PRON
ape-5395	116	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-5395	116	5	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	116	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	116	7	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ape-5395	116	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	117	1	some	some	DET
ape-5395	117	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	117	3	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	117	4	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	117	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	117	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	117	7	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-5395	117	8	why	why	SCONJ
ape-5395	117	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	117	10	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	117	11	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	117	12	bears	bear	VERB
ape-5395	117	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	117	14	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	117	15	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	117	16	to	to	PART
ape-5395	117	17	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	117	18	pierce	pierce	VERB
ape-5395	117	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	117	20	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	117	21	veil	veil	NOUN
ape-5395	117	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	117	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	117	24	that	that	ADV
ape-5395	117	25	is	is	ADV
ape-5395	117	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	117	27	to	to	PART
ape-5395	117	28	break	break	VERB
ape-5395	117	29	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	117	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	117	31	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	117	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	117	33	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ape-5395	117	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	117	35	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	117	36	personality	personality	NOUN
ape-5395	117	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	118	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5395	118	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	118	3	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	118	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	118	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	118	6	views	view	NOUN
ape-5395	118	7	widely	widely	ADV
ape-5395	118	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	118	9	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	118	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	118	11	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	118	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	118	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	118	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	119	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	119	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	119	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	119	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	119	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	119	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	119	8	79	79	NUM
ape-5395	119	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	119	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	119	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	119	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	119	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	119	14	respected	respect	VERB
ape-5395	119	15	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	119	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	119	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	119	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	119	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	119	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	119	21	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	119	22	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	119	23	present	present	ADJ
ape-5395	119	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	120	1	considering	consider	VERB
ape-5395	120	2	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	120	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	120	4	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	120	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	120	6	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ape-5395	120	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	120	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	120	9	personality	personality	NOUN
ape-5395	120	10	already	already	ADV
ape-5395	120	11	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	120	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	120	13	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	120	14	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	120	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	120	16	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	120	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	120	18	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	120	19	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	120	20	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	120	21	standardized	standardize	VERB
ape-5395	120	22	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	120	23	taking	take	VERB
ape-5395	120	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	120	25	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	120	26	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	120	27	inability	inability	NOUN
ape-5395	120	28	to	to	PART
ape-5395	120	29	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	120	30	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	120	31	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	120	32	damages	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	120	33	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	120	34	a	a	DET
ape-5395	120	35	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	120	36	case	case	NOUN
ape-5395	120	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	121	1	another	another	DET
ape-5395	121	2	part	part	NOUN
ape-5395	121	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	121	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	121	5	believe	believe	VERB
ape-5395	121	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	121	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	121	8	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	121	9	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5395	121	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	121	11	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	121	12	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	121	13	to	to	PART
ape-5395	121	14	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	121	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	121	16	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	121	17	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	121	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	121	19	the	the	DET
ape-5395	121	20	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	121	21	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	121	22	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	121	23	bears	bear	VERB
ape-5395	121	24	joint	joint	ADJ
ape-5395	121	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	121	26	several	several	ADJ
ape-5395	121	27	liabilities	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	122	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	4	under	under	ADP
ape-5395	122	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	6	strict	strict	ADJ
ape-5395	122	7	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	122	8	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	122	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	122	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	11	<	<	X
ape-5395	122	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-5395	122	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	122	14	response	response	NOUN
ape-5395	122	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	16	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-5395	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	122	18	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	122	19	act	act	PROPN
ape-5395	122	20	>	>	X
ape-5395	122	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	122	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	23	united	united	PROPN
ape-5395	122	24	states	states	PROPN
ape-5395	122	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	27	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	122	28	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	122	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	30	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	122	31	an	an	DET
ape-5395	122	32	operator	operator	NOUN
ape-5395	122	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	34	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	122	35	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	122	36	one	one	NUM
ape-5395	122	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	122	38	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	39	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-5395	122	40	subjects	subject	NOUN
ape-5395	122	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	122	42	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-5395	122	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	44	that	that	ADV
ape-5395	122	45	is	is	ADV
ape-5395	122	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	47	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	122	48	does	do	AUX
ape-5395	122	49	not	not	PART
ape-5395	122	50	need	need	VERB
ape-5395	122	51	to	to	PART
ape-5395	122	52	pierce	pierce	VERB
ape-5395	122	53	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	54	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	122	55	veil	veil	NOUN
ape-5395	122	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	122	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	122	58	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	122	59	the	the	DET
ape-5395	122	60	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	122	61	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	122	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	123	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-5395	123	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	123	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	5	two	two	NUM
ape-5395	123	6	above	above	ADV
ape-5395	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	8	some	some	DET
ape-5395	123	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	123	10	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	123	11	put	put	VERB
ape-5395	123	12	forward	forward	ADV
ape-5395	123	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	15	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5395	123	16	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ape-5395	123	17	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	123	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5395	123	19	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	123	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	22	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	23	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ape-5395	123	24	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-5395	123	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5395	123	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	28	pointing	point	VERB
ape-5395	123	29	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	123	30	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	123	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	32	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	123	33	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	123	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	123	35	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	123	36	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	123	37	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	123	38	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5395	123	39	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	123	40	a	a	DET
ape-5395	123	41	whole	whole	NOUN
ape-5395	123	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	43	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ape-5395	123	44	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	45	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-5395	123	46	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	123	47	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	48	subsidiary	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	123	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	123	51	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	52	parent	parent	NOUN
ape-5395	123	53	company	company	NOUN
ape-5395	123	54	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	123	55	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	123	56	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	123	57	the	the	DET
ape-5395	123	58	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	123	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	124	1	cai	cai	PROPN
ape-5395	124	2	xin	xin	PROPN
ape-5395	124	3	pointed	point	VERB
ape-5395	124	4	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	124	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	124	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	124	7	third	third	ADJ
ape-5395	124	8	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	124	9	was	be	AUX
ape-5395	124	10	rejected	reject	VERB
ape-5395	124	11	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	124	12	most	most	ADJ
ape-5395	124	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	124	14	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5395	124	15	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	124	16	hindered	hinder	VERB
ape-5395	124	17	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	124	18	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-5395	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	125	1	last	last	ADJ
ape-5395	125	2	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	125	3	not	not	PART
ape-5395	125	4	least	least	ADJ
ape-5395	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	125	6	some	some	DET
ape-5395	125	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	125	8	proposed	propose	VERB
ape-5395	125	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	125	10	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5395	125	11	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	125	12	bear	bear	VERB
ape-5395	125	13	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ape-5395	125	14	social	social	ADJ
ape-5395	125	15	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	125	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	125	17	csr	csr	NOUN
ape-5395	125	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	125	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	125	20	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	125	21	extends	extend	VERB
ape-5395	125	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	125	23	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ape-5395	125	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	125	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	125	26	information	information	NOUN
ape-5395	125	27	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ape-5395	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	126	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	126	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-5395	126	3	believes	believe	VERB
ape-5395	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	126	5	this	this	DET
ape-5395	126	6	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	126	7	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	126	8	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	126	9	combined	combine	VERB
ape-5395	126	10	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	126	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	126	12	current	current	ADJ
ape-5395	126	13	popular	popular	ADJ
ape-5395	126	14	esg	esg	NOUN
ape-5395	126	15	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	126	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	127	1	claim	claim	NOUN
ape-5395	127	2	after	after	SCONJ
ape-5395	127	3	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	127	4	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	127	5	belongs	belong	VERB
ape-5395	127	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	127	7	ex	ex	PRON
ape-5395	127	8	post	post	X
ape-5395	127	9	facto	facto	X
ape-5395	127	10	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5395	127	11	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	127	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	127	13	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	127	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-5395	127	15	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	127	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	127	17	social	social	ADJ
ape-5395	127	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	127	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	127	21	information	information	NOUN
ape-5395	127	22	disclosure	disclosure	NOUN
ape-5395	127	23	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ape-5395	127	24	belongs	belong	VERB
ape-5395	127	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	127	26	ex	ex	PROPN
ape-5395	127	27	ante	ante	NOUN
ape-5395	127	28	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ape-5395	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	128	1	obviously	obviously	ADV
ape-5395	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	128	3	moving	move	VERB
ape-5395	128	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	128	5	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ape-5395	128	6	forward	forward	ADV
ape-5395	128	7	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	128	8	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	128	9	a	a	DET
ape-5395	128	10	better	well	ADJ
ape-5395	128	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-5395	128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	129	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	129	2	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	129	3	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	129	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	129	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	129	6	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5395	129	7	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	129	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	129	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	129	10	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	129	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	129	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	129	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	129	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	129	15	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	129	16	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	129	17	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	129	18	relatively	relatively	ADV
ape-5395	129	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-5395	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	129	21	forming	form	VERB
ape-5395	129	22	many	many	ADJ
ape-5395	129	23	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	129	24	results	result	NOUN
ape-5395	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	130	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	130	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-5395	130	3	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-5395	130	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	130	5	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	130	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	130	7	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	130	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	130	10	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	130	11	claims	claim	NOUN
ape-5395	130	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	130	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	130	14	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	130	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	131	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	131	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	131	4	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ape-5395	131	5	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ape-5395	131	6	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ape-5395	131	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	131	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	131	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	131	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	131	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	131	12	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	131	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	131	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	131	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	131	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	131	17	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	131	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	132	1	he	he	PRON
ape-5395	132	2	believed	believe	VERB
ape-5395	132	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	132	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	132	5	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	132	7	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	132	8	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ape-5395	132	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ape-5395	132	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	132	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	132	12	global	global	ADJ
ape-5395	132	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	132	14	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ape-5395	132	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	132	16	caused	cause	VERB
ape-5395	132	17	more	more	ADJ
ape-5395	132	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	132	19	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	132	20	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5395	132	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	132	22	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ape-5395	132	23	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	132	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-5395	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	132	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-5395	132	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ape-5395	132	28	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ape-5395	132	29	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	132	30	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	132	31	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	132	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	132	33	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	132	34	prevented	prevent	VERB
ape-5395	132	35	victims	victim	NOUN
ape-5395	132	36	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	132	37	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ape-5395	132	38	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	132	39	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ape-5395	132	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	133	1	this	this	DET
ape-5395	133	2	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	133	3	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	133	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-5395	133	5	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	133	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	133	7	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	133	8	view	view	NOUN
ape-5395	133	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	133	10	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	133	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	134	1	he	he	PRON
ape-5395	134	2	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	134	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-5395	134	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	134	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	134	6	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	134	7	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ape-5395	134	8	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	134	9	still	still	ADV
ape-5395	134	10	a	a	DET
ape-5395	134	11	tool	tool	NOUN
ape-5395	134	12	to	to	PART
ape-5395	134	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-5395	134	14	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ape-5395	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	134	16	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ape-5395	134	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	134	18	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5395	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	135	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ape-5395	135	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ape-5395	135	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-5395	135	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	135	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	135	6	climate	climate	NOUN
ape-5395	135	7	change	change	NOUN
ape-5395	135	8	caused	cause	VERB
ape-5395	135	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	135	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	135	11	emission	emission	NOUN
ape-5395	135	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	135	13	carbon	carbon	NOUN
ape-5395	135	14	dioxide	dioxide	NOUN
ape-5395	135	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	135	16	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	135	17	greenhouse	greenhouse	NOUN
ape-5395	135	18	gases	gas	NOUN
ape-5395	135	19	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	135	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	135	21	present	present	ADJ
ape-5395	135	22	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-5395	135	23	will	will	AUX
ape-5395	135	24	affect	affect	VERB
ape-5395	135	25	the	the	DET
ape-5395	135	26	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	135	27	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-5395	135	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	135	29	surrounding	surround	VERB
ape-5395	135	30	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5395	135	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	136	1	however	however	ADV
ape-5395	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	136	3	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	136	4	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	136	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	136	6	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	136	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	136	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	136	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5395	136	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	136	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	136	12	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ape-5395	136	13	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-5395	136	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	136	15	strict	strict	ADJ
ape-5395	136	16	censorship	censorship	NOUN
ape-5395	136	17	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ape-5395	136	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	136	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	136	20	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	136	21	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	136	22	they	they	PRON
ape-5395	136	23	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	136	24	subjected	subject	VERB
ape-5395	136	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	136	26	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	136	27	present	present	ADJ
ape-5395	136	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	137	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	137	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	137	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	137	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	137	5	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	137	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	137	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	137	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	137	9	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	137	10	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	137	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	137	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	137	13	variety	variety	NOUN
ape-5395	137	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	137	15	forms	form	NOUN
ape-5395	137	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	138	1	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	138	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-5395	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	138	4	noah	noah	PROPN
ape-5395	138	5	sachs	sachs	PROPN
ape-5395	138	6	explained	explain	VERB
ape-5395	138	7	the	the	DET
ape-5395	138	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	138	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	138	10	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	138	11	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	138	12	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	138	13	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	138	14	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-5395	138	15	a	a	DET
ape-5395	138	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-5395	138	17	model	model	NOUN
ape-5395	138	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	138	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	138	20	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ape-5395	138	21	based	base	VERB
ape-5395	138	22	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	138	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	138	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ape-5395	138	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5395	138	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	138	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	138	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	138	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	138	30	summarized	summarize	VERB
ape-5395	138	31	the	the	DET
ape-5395	138	32	main	main	ADJ
ape-5395	138	33	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ape-5395	138	34	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	138	35	the	the	DET
ape-5395	138	36	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5395	138	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	138	38	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	138	39	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	138	40	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	138	41	this	this	DET
ape-5395	138	42	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-5395	138	43	based	base	VERB
ape-5395	138	44	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	138	45	the	the	DET
ape-5395	138	46	model	model	NOUN
ape-5395	138	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	139	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	139	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	139	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	139	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	139	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	139	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	139	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	139	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	140	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	140	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	140	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	140	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	140	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	140	8	80	80	NUM
ape-5395	140	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	140	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	140	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	140	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	140	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	140	14	6	6	NUM
ape-5395	140	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	140	16	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	140	17	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ape-5395	140	18	6.1	6.1	NUM
ape-5395	140	19	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-5395	140	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	140	21	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	140	22	status	status	NOUN
ape-5395	140	23	first	first	ADV
ape-5395	140	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	140	25	all	all	PRON
ape-5395	140	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	140	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	140	28	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-5395	140	29	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	140	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	140	31	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	140	32	papers	paper	NOUN
ape-5395	140	33	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	140	34	home	home	ADV
ape-5395	140	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	140	36	abroad	abroad	ADV
ape-5395	140	37	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	140	38	limited	limit	VERB
ape-5395	140	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	140	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	140	41	some	some	PRON
ape-5395	140	42	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	140	43	the	the	DET
ape-5395	140	44	them	they	PRON
ape-5395	140	45	has	have	VERB
ape-5395	140	46	a	a	DET
ape-5395	140	47	long	long	ADJ
ape-5395	140	48	time	time	NOUN
ape-5395	140	49	span	span	NOUN
ape-5395	140	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	141	1	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	141	2	formally	formally	ADV
ape-5395	141	3	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-5395	141	4	the	the	DET
ape-5395	141	5	<	<	X
ape-5395	141	6	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	141	7	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	141	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	141	9	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	141	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	141	11	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	141	12	>	>	X
ape-5395	141	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	141	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5395	141	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	141	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	141	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	141	18	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-5395	141	19	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	141	21	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ape-5395	141	22	have	have	VERB
ape-5395	141	23	limited	limit	VERB
ape-5395	141	24	reference	reference	NOUN
ape-5395	141	25	value	value	NOUN
ape-5395	141	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	142	1	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	142	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	3	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ape-5395	142	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	142	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	6	<	<	X
ape-5395	142	7	civil	civil	PROPN
ape-5395	142	8	code	code	PROPN
ape-5395	142	9	>	>	X
ape-5395	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	142	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	12	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-5395	142	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	142	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	15	original	original	ADJ
ape-5395	142	16	<	<	X
ape-5395	142	17	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	142	18	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	142	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	142	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	142	21	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	142	22	>	>	X
ape-5395	142	23	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	142	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	25	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	142	26	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	142	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	142	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5395	142	29	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5395	142	30	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	142	31	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	142	32	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-5395	142	33	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	142	34	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	142	35	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ape-5395	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	142	38	the	the	DET
ape-5395	142	39	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ape-5395	142	40	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	142	41	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ape-5395	142	42	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	142	43	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	142	44	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	142	45	invalid	invalid	ADJ
ape-5395	142	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	143	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ape-5395	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	143	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-5395	143	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	143	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	143	8	community	community	NOUN
ape-5395	143	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	143	10	more	more	ADV
ape-5395	143	11	concentrated	concentrated	ADJ
ape-5395	143	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	143	13	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ape-5395	143	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	143	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	143	16	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	143	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	18	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	143	19	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	143	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	21	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	143	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	143	23	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	143	24	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	143	25	obviously	obviously	ADV
ape-5395	143	26	more	more	ADJ
ape-5395	143	27	than	than	ADP
ape-5395	143	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	29	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	143	32	the	the	DET
ape-5395	143	33	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-5395	143	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	143	35	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ape-5395	143	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	143	37	judgments	judgment	NOUN
ape-5395	143	38	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	143	39	less	less	ADV
ape-5395	143	40	involved	involve	VERB
ape-5395	143	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	144	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	144	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	144	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5395	144	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	144	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-5395	144	6	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	144	8	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	144	9	are	be	VERB
ape-5395	144	10	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	144	11	a	a	DET
ape-5395	144	12	lot	lot	NOUN
ape-5395	144	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	144	14	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-5395	144	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5395	144	16	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	144	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	144	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	144	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	144	20	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	144	21	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	144	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5395	144	24	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	144	25	the	the	DET
ape-5395	144	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	144	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	144	28	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5395	144	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	144	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	144	31	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ape-5395	144	32	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	144	34	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ape-5395	144	35	goods	good	NOUN
ape-5395	144	36	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-5395	144	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	144	38	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	144	39	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	144	40	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	144	41	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	144	42	fields	field	NOUN
ape-5395	144	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	145	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	145	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ape-5395	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	145	4	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	145	5	can	can	AUX
ape-5395	145	6	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	145	7	noted	note	VERB
ape-5395	145	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	145	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	145	10	concern	concern	NOUN
ape-5395	145	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	145	12	marine	marine	ADJ
ape-5395	145	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	145	14	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	145	15	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	145	16	increased	increase	VERB
ape-5395	145	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	145	18	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-5395	145	19	years	year	NOUN
ape-5395	145	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	145	21	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	145	22	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	145	23	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5395	145	24	related	relate	VERB
ape-5395	145	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	145	26	the	the	DET
ape-5395	145	27	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ape-5395	145	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ape-5395	145	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	145	30	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	145	31	marine	marine	ADJ
ape-5395	145	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	145	33	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	145	34	incidents	incident	NOUN
ape-5395	145	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	146	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	146	2	relief	relief	NOUN
ape-5395	146	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	146	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	146	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	146	6	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	146	7	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	146	8	gone	go	VERB
ape-5395	146	9	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	146	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	146	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	146	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5395	146	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	146	14	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	146	15	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	146	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	146	17	started	start	VERB
ape-5395	146	18	to	to	PART
ape-5395	146	19	move	move	VERB
ape-5395	146	20	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5395	146	21	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	146	22	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	146	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	146	24	internalization	internalization	NOUN
ape-5395	146	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	147	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5395	147	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	147	3	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ape-5395	147	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	147	5	a	a	DET
ape-5395	147	6	unified	unified	ADJ
ape-5395	147	7	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	147	8	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ape-5395	147	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	147	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	147	11	most	most	ADV
ape-5395	147	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-5395	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	147	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5395	147	15	solution	solution	NOUN
ape-5395	147	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	147	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	147	18	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	147	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	147	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5395	147	21	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	147	22	proved	prove	VERB
ape-5395	147	23	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	147	24	the	the	DET
ape-5395	147	25	path	path	NOUN
ape-5395	147	26	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	147	27	full	full	ADJ
ape-5395	147	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	147	29	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ape-5395	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	147	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-5395	147	32	to	to	PART
ape-5395	147	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-5395	147	34	the	the	DET
ape-5395	147	35	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ape-5395	147	36	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-5395	147	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	148	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	148	3	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	148	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	148	5	more	more	ADV
ape-5395	148	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5395	148	7	to	to	PART
ape-5395	148	8	focus	focus	VERB
ape-5395	148	9	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	148	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	148	11	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ape-5395	148	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5395	148	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	148	14	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	148	15	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5395	148	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	149	1	many	many	ADJ
ape-5395	149	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5395	149	3	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	149	4	shifted	shift	VERB
ape-5395	149	5	their	their	PRON
ape-5395	149	6	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-5395	149	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	149	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	149	9	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-5395	149	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	149	11	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ape-5395	149	12	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-5395	149	13	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	149	15	compensation	compensation	NOUN
ape-5395	149	16	fund	fund	NOUN
ape-5395	149	17	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	149	19	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	149	20	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ape-5395	149	21	system	system	NOUN
ape-5395	149	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	149	23	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5395	149	24	others	other	NOUN
ape-5395	149	25	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	149	26	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-5395	149	27	the	the	DET
ape-5395	149	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ape-5395	149	29	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	149	30	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	149	31	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	149	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	149	33	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-5395	149	34	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	149	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	149	36	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ape-5395	149	37	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	149	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	150	1	6.2	6.2	NUM
ape-5395	150	2	future	future	ADJ
ape-5395	150	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ape-5395	150	4	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	150	5	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	150	6	not	not	PART
ape-5395	150	7	yet	yet	ADV
ape-5395	150	8	established	establish	VERB
ape-5395	150	9	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	150	10	article	article	NOUN
ape-5395	150	11	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	150	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	150	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	150	14	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	150	16	which	which	PRON
ape-5395	150	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-5395	150	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	150	19	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	150	20	is	be	VERB
ape-5395	150	21	still	still	ADV
ape-5395	150	22	space	space	NOUN
ape-5395	150	23	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	150	24	researching	research	VERB
ape-5395	150	25	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	150	26	this	this	DET
ape-5395	150	27	field	field	NOUN
ape-5395	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	151	2	among	among	ADP
ape-5395	151	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	4	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	151	5	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5395	151	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	7	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5395	151	8	some	some	PRON
ape-5395	151	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	151	10	them	they	PRON
ape-5395	151	11	were	be	AUX
ape-5395	151	12	written	write	VERB
ape-5395	151	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	151	14	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	15	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-5395	151	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	151	17	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	18	21st	21st	ADJ
ape-5395	151	19	century	century	NOUN
ape-5395	151	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	21	some	some	PRON
ape-5395	151	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	151	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	24	raised	raise	VERB
ape-5395	151	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	151	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	27	such	such	ADJ
ape-5395	151	28	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	151	29	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	30	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	31	court	court	NOUN
ape-5395	151	32	lacks	lack	VERB
ape-5395	151	33	a	a	DET
ape-5395	151	34	unified	unified	ADJ
ape-5395	151	35	standard	standard	NOUN
ape-5395	151	36	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	151	37	determining	determine	VERB
ape-5395	151	38	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	39	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	151	40	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	151	41	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	151	42	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	44	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	45	restricting	restrict	VERB
ape-5395	151	46	party	party	NOUN
ape-5395	151	47	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ape-5395	151	48	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	50	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	151	51	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	52	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	151	53	tend	tend	VERB
ape-5395	151	54	to	to	PART
ape-5395	151	55	protect	protect	VERB
ape-5395	151	56	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	57	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5395	151	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	151	59	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-5395	151	60	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	151	61	the	the	DET
ape-5395	151	62	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-5395	151	63	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	64	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	151	65	have	have	AUX
ape-5395	151	66	not	not	PART
ape-5395	151	67	been	be	AUX
ape-5395	151	68	resolved	resolve	VERB
ape-5395	151	69	until	until	ADP
ape-5395	151	70	now	now	ADV
ape-5395	151	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	152	1	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	152	2	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	152	3	the	the	DET
ape-5395	152	4	invalidation	invalidation	NOUN
ape-5395	152	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	152	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	152	7	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5395	152	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	152	9	there	there	PRON
ape-5395	152	10	is	be	VERB
ape-5395	152	11	no	no	DET
ape-5395	152	12	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	152	13	to	to	PART
ape-5395	152	14	judge	judge	VERB
ape-5395	152	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	152	16	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	152	17	place	place	NOUN
ape-5395	152	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	152	19	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	152	20	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	152	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	153	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	153	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-5395	153	3	lead	lead	VERB
ape-5395	153	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5395	153	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5395	153	6	that	that	PRON
ape-5395	153	7	are	be	AUX
ape-5395	153	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ape-5395	153	9	to	to	PART
ape-5395	153	10	solve	solve	VERB
ape-5395	153	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	153	12	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5395	153	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5395	153	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	154	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	154	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	154	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	154	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-5395	154	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	154	6	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	154	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	154	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5395	154	9	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	154	10	developed	develop	VERB
ape-5395	154	11	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	154	12	a	a	DET
ape-5395	154	13	high	high	ADJ
ape-5395	154	14	speed	speed	NOUN
ape-5395	154	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	154	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-5395	154	17	years	year	NOUN
ape-5395	154	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	155	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5395	155	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	155	3	no	no	ADV
ape-5395	155	4	longer	long	ADV
ape-5395	155	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	155	6	line	line	NOUN
ape-5395	155	7	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	155	8	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	155	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	155	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-5395	155	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5395	155	12	to	to	PART
ape-5395	155	13	regard	regard	VERB
ape-5395	155	14	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	155	15	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	155	16	the	the	DET
ape-5395	155	17	host	host	NOUN
ape-5395	155	18	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	155	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	155	20	transferred	transfer	VERB
ape-5395	155	21	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	155	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	156	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	156	2	number	number	NOUN
ape-5395	156	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	156	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ape-5395	156	5	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ape-5395	156	6	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	156	7	going	go	VERB
ape-5395	156	8	global	global	ADJ
ape-5395	156	9	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	156	10	has	have	AUX
ape-5395	156	11	increased	increase	VERB
ape-5395	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	156	13	indicating	indicate	VERB
ape-5395	156	14	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5395	156	15	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	156	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-5395	156	17	becoming	become	VERB
ape-5395	156	18	a	a	DET
ape-5395	156	19	home	home	NOUN
ape-5395	156	20	country	country	NOUN
ape-5395	156	21	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	156	22	the	the	DET
ape-5395	156	23	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-5395	156	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	156	25	the	the	DET
ape-5395	156	26	future	future	NOUN
ape-5395	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	157	1	changing	change	VERB
ape-5395	157	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	157	3	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ape-5395	157	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	157	5	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ape-5395	157	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	157	7	innovating	innovate	VERB
ape-5395	157	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	157	9	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	157	10	content	content	NOUN
ape-5395	157	11	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	157	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ape-5395	157	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ape-5395	157	14	may	may	AUX
ape-5395	157	15	become	become	VERB
ape-5395	157	16	a	a	DET
ape-5395	157	17	new	new	ADJ
ape-5395	157	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	157	19	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	157	20	the	the	DET
ape-5395	157	21	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	157	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	157	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	157	24	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	157	25	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	157	26	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	157	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	158	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	158	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	158	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	158	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	158	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	158	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	158	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	159	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	159	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	159	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	159	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	159	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	159	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	159	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	159	8	81	81	NUM
ape-5395	159	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	159	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	159	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	159	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	159	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	160	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5395	160	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	160	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-5395	160	4	time	time	NOUN
ape-5395	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	160	6	the	the	DET
ape-5395	160	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ape-5395	160	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ape-5395	160	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	160	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	160	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	160	12	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	160	13	not	not	PART
ape-5395	160	14	only	only	ADV
ape-5395	160	15	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-5395	160	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	160	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	160	18	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	160	19	compared	compare	VERB
ape-5395	160	20	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	160	21	general	general	ADJ
ape-5395	160	22	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	160	24	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	160	25	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	160	26	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-5395	160	27	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	160	28	the	the	DET
ape-5395	160	29	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	160	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ape-5395	160	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	160	32	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	160	33	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	160	34	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	160	35	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	160	36	fields	field	NOUN
ape-5395	160	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	1	existing	exist	VERB
ape-5395	161	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	161	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ape-5395	161	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	161	5	water	water	NOUN
ape-5395	161	6	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	8	marine	marine	ADJ
ape-5395	161	9	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	12	nuclear	nuclear	ADJ
ape-5395	161	13	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	161	15	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
ape-5395	161	16	waste	waste	NOUN
ape-5395	161	17	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-5395	161	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	19	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5395	161	20	does	do	AUX
ape-5395	161	21	not	not	PART
ape-5395	161	22	involve	involve	VERB
ape-5395	161	23	other	other	ADJ
ape-5395	161	24	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ape-5395	161	26	such	such	ADJ
ape-5395	161	27	as	as	ADP
ape-5395	161	28	air	air	NOUN
ape-5395	161	29	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	161	31	noise	noise	NOUN
ape-5395	161	32	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	161	34	soil	soil	NOUN
ape-5395	161	35	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	161	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	162	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5395	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	162	3	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5395	162	4	discussing	discuss	VERB
ape-5395	162	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	162	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	162	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	162	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	162	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	162	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	162	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	162	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	162	13	special	special	ADJ
ape-5395	162	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5395	162	15	should	should	AUX
ape-5395	162	16	also	also	ADV
ape-5395	162	17	be	be	AUX
ape-5395	162	18	carried	carry	VERB
ape-5395	162	19	out	out	ADP
ape-5395	162	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	162	21	combination	combination	NOUN
ape-5395	162	22	with	with	ADP
ape-5395	162	23	the	the	DET
ape-5395	162	24	particularity	particularity	NOUN
ape-5395	162	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	162	26	different	different	ADJ
ape-5395	162	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	162	28	fields	field	NOUN
ape-5395	162	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-5395	163	2	hans	hans	PROPN
ape-5395	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	163	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	9	x.	x.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	10	x.	x.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	12	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5395	163	13	zhao	zhao	PROPN
ape-5395	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	15	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	16	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-5395	163	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	18	2018	2018	NUM
ape-5395	163	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	163	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	164	1	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5395	164	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	164	3	building	building	NOUN
ape-5395	164	4	blocks	block	NOUN
ape-5395	164	5	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	164	6	a	a	DET
ape-5395	164	7	global	global	ADJ
ape-5395	164	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	164	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5395	164	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	164	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	164	12	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	164	13	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ape-5395	164	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	164	15	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	164	16	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-5395	164	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	165	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-5395	165	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	165	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-5395	165	4	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	165	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	165	6	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	165	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	165	9	05	05	NUM
ape-5395	165	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-5395	166	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-5395	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5395	166	7	wang	wang	PROPN
ape-5395	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	9	x.	x.	PROPN
ape-5395	166	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-5395	166	11	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	12	2014	2014	NUM
ape-5395	166	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	166	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	167	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	167	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	167	4	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	167	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	167	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	167	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	167	8	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	167	9	—	—	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	10	from	from	ADP
ape-5395	167	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	167	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5395	167	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	167	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	167	15	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	167	16	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	167	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	167	18	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	167	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	20	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-5395	167	21	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ape-5395	167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	24	12	12	NUM
ape-5395	167	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	168	1	tian	tian	PROPN
ape-5395	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	168	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-5395	168	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-5395	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	168	6	2014	2014	NUM
ape-5395	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	169	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	169	2	development	development	NOUN
ape-5395	169	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	169	4	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ape-5395	169	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	169	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	169	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-5395	169	8	-	-	ADJ
ape-5395	169	9	border	border	ADJ
ape-5395	169	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	169	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	169	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	169	14	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ape-5395	169	15	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	169	16	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	169	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	170	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	170	2	protection	protection	PROPN
ape-5395	170	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	170	5	22	22	NUM
ape-5395	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	171	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ape-5395	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	171	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-5395	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	171	5	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5395	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	172	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	172	2	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	172	3	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5395	172	4	trend	trend	NOUN
ape-5395	172	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	172	6	enlightenment	enlightenment	NOUN
ape-5395	172	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	172	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	172	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	172	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ape-5395	172	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	172	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	172	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	172	14	infringement	infringement	NOUN
ape-5395	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	173	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	173	2	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5395	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	173	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	173	5	10	10	NUM
ape-5395	173	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	173	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ape-5395	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5395	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5395	174	6	zhang	zhang	PROPN
ape-5395	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	8	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-5395	174	9	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-5395	174	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	11	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5395	174	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	174	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	175	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	175	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	175	3	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ape-5395	175	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	175	5	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	175	6	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	175	7	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-5395	175	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	175	9	subsidiaries	subsidiary	NOUN
ape-5395	175	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	175	11	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	175	12	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5395	175	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	175	14	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	175	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	176	1	presentday	presentday	PROPN
ape-5395	176	2	law	law	PROPN
ape-5395	176	3	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	176	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	176	6	04	04	NUM
ape-5395	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	176	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	177	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ape-5395	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	177	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ape-5395	177	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5395	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	177	6	2012	2012	NUM
ape-5395	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	177	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	178	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	178	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	178	3	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ape-5395	178	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	178	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	178	6	relief	relief	NOUN
ape-5395	178	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	178	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	178	9	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	178	10	torts	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	178	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	179	1	ecupl	ecupl	ADJ
ape-5395	179	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5395	179	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	179	5	05	05	NUM
ape-5395	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	180	1	feng	feng	PROPN
ape-5395	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	180	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-5395	180	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-5395	180	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	180	6	2012	2012	NUM
ape-5395	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	180	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	181	2	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	181	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	181	4	forum	forum	PROPN
ape-5395	181	5	non	non	PROPN
ape-5395	181	6	conveniens	convenien	NOUN
ape-5395	181	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	181	8	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	181	9	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	181	10	cases	case	NOUN
ape-5395	181	11	against	against	ADP
ape-5395	181	12	mnes	mne	NOUN
ape-5395	181	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	14	study	study	VERB
ape-5395	181	15	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	181	16	auinda	auinda	PROPN
ape-5395	181	17	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-5395	181	18	texaco	texaco	PROPN
ape-5395	181	19	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	181	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	181	21	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5395	181	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	181	23	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ape-5395	181	24	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	181	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	26	social	social	ADJ
ape-5395	181	27	science	science	NOUN
ape-5395	181	28	edition	edition	PROPN
ape-5395	181	29	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	32	01	01	NUM
ape-5395	181	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	181	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	182	1	cai	cai	PROPN
ape-5395	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	182	3	x.	x.	NOUN
ape-5395	182	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	182	5	2014	2014	NUM
ape-5395	182	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	182	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	183	1	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	183	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	183	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	183	4	application	application	NOUN
ape-5395	183	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	183	6	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	183	7	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	183	8	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	183	9	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ape-5395	183	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	183	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	183	12	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	183	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	184	1	seeker	seeker	NOUN
ape-5395	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	184	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	184	4	04	04	NUM
ape-5395	184	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	185	1	pan	pan	PROPN
ape-5395	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	185	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-5395	185	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-5395	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	185	6	2015	2015	NUM
ape-5395	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	186	1	a	a	DET
ape-5395	186	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	186	3	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	186	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5395	186	5	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ape-5395	186	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	186	7	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5395	186	8	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	186	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5395	186	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	186	11	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	186	12	through	through	ADP
ape-5395	186	13	the	the	DET
ape-5395	186	14	lens	lens	NOUN
ape-5395	186	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	186	16	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	186	17	social	social	ADJ
ape-5395	186	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5395	186	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	187	1	a	a	DET
ape-5395	187	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ape-5395	187	3	submitted	submit	VERB
ape-5395	187	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	187	5	partial	partial	ADJ
ape-5395	187	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ape-5395	187	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	187	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	187	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-5395	187	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	187	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	187	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-5395	187	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	187	14	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ape-5395	187	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	187	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	187	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	187	18	the	the	DET
ape-5395	187	19	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ape-5395	187	20	school	school	NOUN
ape-5395	187	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	187	22	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
ape-5395	187	23	jiao	jiao	PROPN
ape-5395	187	24	tong	tong	PROPN
ape-5395	187	25	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	187	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	188	1	jiang	jiang	PROPN
ape-5395	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	188	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5395	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	188	5	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5395	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	189	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	189	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5395	189	3	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	189	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	189	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	189	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	189	7	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5395	189	8	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	189	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	189	10	china	china	PROPN
ape-5395	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	190	1	a	a	DET
ape-5395	190	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ape-5395	190	3	submitted	submit	VERB
ape-5395	190	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	190	5	partial	partial	ADJ
ape-5395	190	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ape-5395	190	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	190	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	190	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-5395	190	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	190	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	190	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-5395	190	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	190	14	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ape-5395	190	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	190	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	190	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	190	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5395	190	19	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	190	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	190	21	the	the	DET
ape-5395	190	22	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ape-5395	190	23	school	school	NOUN
ape-5395	190	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	190	25	hunan	hunan	PROPN
ape-5395	190	26	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	190	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	191	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ape-5395	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	191	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-5395	191	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ape-5395	191	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	191	6	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5395	191	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	192	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	192	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-5395	192	3	on	on	ADP
ape-5395	192	4	private	private	ADJ
ape-5395	192	5	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	192	6	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	192	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5395	192	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	192	9	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	192	10	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	192	11	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	193	1	a	a	DET
ape-5395	193	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ape-5395	193	3	submitted	submit	VERB
ape-5395	193	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	193	5	partial	partial	ADJ
ape-5395	193	6	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ape-5395	193	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	193	8	the	the	DET
ape-5395	193	9	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-5395	193	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5395	193	11	the	the	DET
ape-5395	193	12	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-5395	193	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	193	14	doctor	doctor	NOUN
ape-5395	193	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	193	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	193	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5395	193	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5395	193	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	193	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5395	193	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	193	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5395	193	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5395	193	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	194	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5395	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	194	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5395	194	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5395	194	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5395	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	194	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	194	8	82	82	NUM
ape-5395	194	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5395	194	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5395	194	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5395	194	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5395	194	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	194	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	194	15	the	the	DET
ape-5395	194	16	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ape-5395	194	17	school	school	NOUN
ape-5395	194	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	194	19	fudan	fudan	PROPN
ape-5395	194	20	university	university	PROPN
ape-5395	194	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	195	1	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ape-5395	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	195	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-5395	195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	195	5	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5395	195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	195	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	196	1	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	196	2	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5395	196	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	196	4	light	light	ADJ
ape-5395	196	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5395	196	6	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5395	197	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	197	2	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	197	3	litigation	litigation	NOUN
ape-5395	197	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	197	5	the	the	DET
ape-5395	197	6	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5395	197	7	anthropocene	anthropocene	ADJ
ape-5395	197	8	german	german	ADJ
ape-5395	197	9	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	197	10	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-5395	197	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	197	12	23	23	NUM
ape-5395	197	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	197	14	738	738	NUM
ape-5395	197	15	-	-	SYM
ape-5395	197	16	755	755	NUM
ape-5395	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	198	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2022.45	https://doi.org/10.1017/glj.2022.45	PROPN
ape-5395	198	2	cheng	cheng	PROPN
ape-5395	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	198	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-5395	198	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-5395	198	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	198	7	2015	2015	NUM
ape-5395	198	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	198	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	1	the	the	DET
ape-5395	199	2	subject	subject	NOUN
ape-5395	199	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	199	4	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	199	5	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5395	199	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ape-5395	199	7	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	199	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5395	199	9	the	the	DET
ape-5395	199	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ape-5395	199	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-5395	199	12	border	border	ADJ
ape-5395	199	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	199	14	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ape-5395	199	15	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	199	16	relief	relief	NOUN
ape-5395	199	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	18	경희법학	경희법학	PROPN
ape-5395	199	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	21	50(1	50(1	NUM
ape-5395	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	199	24	117	117	NUM
ape-5395	199	25	-	-	SYM
ape-5395	199	26	132	132	NUM
ape-5395	199	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	200	1	https://doi.org/10.15539/khlj.50.1.4	https://doi.org/10.15539/khlj.50.1.4	PROPN
ape-5395	200	2	noah	noah	PROPN
ape-5395	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	200	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5395	200	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	200	6	2002	2002	NUM
ape-5395	200	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	200	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	201	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-5395	201	2	the	the	DET
ape-5395	201	3	liability	liability	NOUN
ape-5395	201	4	wall	wall	NOUN
ape-5395	201	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	201	6	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ape-5395	201	7	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	201	8	remedies	remedy	NOUN
ape-5395	201	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5395	201	10	international	international	ADJ
ape-5395	201	11	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	201	12	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	201	14	55	55	NUM
ape-5395	201	15	ucla	ucla	NOUN
ape-5395	201	16	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-5395	201	17	rev	rev	PROPN
ape-5395	201	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-5395	201	19	837	837	NUM
ape-5395	201	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	201	21	2008	2008	NUM
ape-5395	201	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	201	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	202	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ape-5395	202	2	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ape-5395	202	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	203	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	203	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	203	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	203	5	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	203	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	203	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	203	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	203	9	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	203	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	203	11	answer	answer	NOUN
ape-5395	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	203	13	41	41	NUM
ape-5395	203	14	washburn	washburn	PROPN
ape-5395	203	15	l.j	l.j	PROPN
ape-5395	203	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	203	17	399(2002	399(2002	NUM
ape-5395	203	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	203	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	204	1	michael	michael	PROPN
ape-5395	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	204	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-5395	204	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5395	204	5	2002	2002	NUM
ape-5395	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5395	204	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5395	205	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ape-5395	205	2	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5395	205	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5395	205	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5395	205	5	damage	damage	NOUN
ape-5395	205	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5395	205	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5395	205	8	tort	tort	NOUN
ape-5395	205	9	law	law	NOUN
ape-5395	205	10	the	the	DET
ape-5395	205	11	answer	answer	NOUN
ape-5395	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5395	205	13	41	41	NUM
ape-5395	205	14	.	.	PUNCT