id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-5463	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-5463	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-5463	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-5463	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-5463	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-5463	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-5463	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-5463	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-5463	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	1	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	2	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	2	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	2	9	83	83	NUM
ape-5463	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-5463	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	2	12	confronting	confront	VERB
ape-5463	2	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	2	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	2	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	2	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	2	17	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	2	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	2	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	2	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	2	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	2	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	2	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	2	24	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	2	25	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	2	26	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	2	27	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	2	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	2	29	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-5463	2	30	ogechukwu	ogechukwu	PROPN
ape-5463	2	31	ajoku	ajoku	PROPN
ape-5463	2	32	esq	esq	PROPN
ape-5463	2	33	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	2	34	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	2	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	2	36	received	receive	VERB
ape-5463	2	37	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	38	october	october	PROPN
ape-5463	2	39	10	10	NUM
ape-5463	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	41	202	202	NUM
ape-5463	2	42	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-5463	2	43	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	44	november	november	PROPN
ape-5463	2	45	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	47	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	2	48	online	online	ADV
ape-5463	2	49	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	2	50	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	51	december	december	PROPN
ape-5463	2	52	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	2	54	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	2	55	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-5463	2	56	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	2	57	ape.v5n4p83	ape.v5n4p83	PROPN
ape-5463	2	58	url	url	PROPN
ape-5463	2	59	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	3	1	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n4p83	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v5n4p83	PROPN
ape-5463	3	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
ape-5463	3	3	this	this	DET
ape-5463	3	4	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-5463	3	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	3	6	to	to	PART
ape-5463	3	7	examine	examine	VERB
ape-5463	3	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	3	9	role	role	NOUN
ape-5463	3	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	3	11	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	3	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	3	13	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5463	3	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	3	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	3	17	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-5463	3	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	3	19	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	3	20	confronting	confront	VERB
ape-5463	3	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	3	22	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	3	23	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	3	24	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	3	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	3	26	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	3	27	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	3	28	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	3	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	3	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	3	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	3	32	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	3	33	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	3	34	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	3	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	4	1	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	4	2	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	4	3	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	4	4	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	4	5	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	4	6	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	4	7	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	4	8	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	4	10	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	4	11	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	4	12	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	4	13	creates	create	VERB
ape-5463	4	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	4	15	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ape-5463	4	16	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	4	17	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	4	18	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	4	19	to	to	PART
ape-5463	4	20	implement	implement	VERB
ape-5463	4	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	4	22	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	4	23	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	4	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	5	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	5	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	5	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-5463	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	5	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	5	7	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	5	8	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5463	5	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	5	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	5	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	5	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	5	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	5	14	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	5	15	very	very	ADV
ape-5463	5	16	important	important	ADJ
ape-5463	5	17	either	either	CCONJ
ape-5463	5	18	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5463	5	19	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	5	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	5	21	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ape-5463	5	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	5	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	5	24	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	5	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	5	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	5	27	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	5	28	the	the	DET
ape-5463	5	29	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	5	30	bill	bill	NOUN
ape-5463	5	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	5	32	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	5	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	5	34	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	5	35	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
ape-5463	5	36	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	5	37	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-5463	5	38	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ape-5463	5	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	5	40	justiciability	justiciability	NOUN
ape-5463	5	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	5	42	the	the	DET
ape-5463	5	43	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	5	44	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	5	45	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	5	46	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5463	5	47	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	5	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	6	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	6	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	6	3	a	a	DET
ape-5463	6	4	cue	cue	NOUN
ape-5463	6	5	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5463	6	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	6	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	6	8	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	6	9	to	to	PART
ape-5463	6	10	follow	follow	VERB
ape-5463	6	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	7	1	inspite	inspite	ADJ
ape-5463	7	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	7	3	these	these	DET
ape-5463	7	4	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	7	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	7	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	7	8	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-5463	7	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	7	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	7	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	7	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	7	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	7	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	7	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	7	16	remains	remain	VERB
ape-5463	7	17	largely	largely	ADV
ape-5463	7	18	untapped	untapped	ADJ
ape-5463	7	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	8	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	8	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	8	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	8	5	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	8	6	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-5463	8	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	8	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	8	10	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	8	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	8	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	8	13	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	8	14	a	a	DET
ape-5463	8	15	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	8	16	status	status	NOUN
ape-5463	8	17	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-5463	8	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	8	19	all	all	DET
ape-5463	8	20	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	8	21	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	8	22	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	8	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	8	24	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	8	25	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	8	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	9	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	9	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	9	3	due	due	ADJ
ape-5463	9	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	9	5	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	9	6	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ape-5463	9	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	9	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	9	9	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	9	10	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	9	11	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	9	12	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	9	14	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	9	15	’	’	PART
ape-5463	9	16	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	9	18	though	though	SCONJ
ape-5463	9	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	9	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	9	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	9	22	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	9	23	remains	remain	VERB
ape-5463	9	24	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ape-5463	9	25	unexplored	unexplored	ADJ
ape-5463	9	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	9	27	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-5463	9	28	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	9	29	potentials	potential	NOUN
ape-5463	9	30	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	9	31	an	an	DET
ape-5463	9	32	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	9	33	to	to	PART
ape-5463	9	34	protect	protect	VERB
ape-5463	9	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	9	36	well	well	ADJ
ape-5463	9	37	being	being	NOUN
ape-5463	9	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	9	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	9	40	population	population	NOUN
ape-5463	9	41	exhausted	exhausted	ADJ
ape-5463	9	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	9	43	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	9	44	2	2	NUM
ape-5463	9	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	9	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	10	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	10	2	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ape-5463	10	3	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	10	4	review	review	VERB
ape-5463	10	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5463	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	10	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	10	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	10	9	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	10	10	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	10	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	10	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	13	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	10	14	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	10	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	10	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	10	17	examining	examine	VERB
ape-5463	10	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	19	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	10	20	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	10	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	10	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	10	24	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-5463	10	25	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	10	26	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	10	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	10	28	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	10	29	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	10	30	right	right	ADV
ape-5463	10	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	10	32	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	10	33	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	10	34	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	10	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	36	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-5463	10	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	10	38	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	39	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	10	40	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	10	41	to	to	PART
ape-5463	10	42	take	take	VERB
ape-5463	10	43	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	10	44	account	account	NOUN
ape-5463	10	45	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	46	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	10	47	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	10	48	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	10	49	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	10	50	the	the	DET
ape-5463	10	51	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	10	52	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	10	53	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	10	54	furtherance	furtherance	NOUN
ape-5463	10	55	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	10	56	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	10	57	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	10	58	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ape-5463	10	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	11	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	11	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	11	3	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	11	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	11	5	an	an	DET
ape-5463	11	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ape-5463	11	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	11	8	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-5463	11	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	11	10	document	document	NOUN
ape-5463	11	11	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	11	12	substantially	substantially	ADV
ape-5463	11	13	departs	depart	VERB
ape-5463	11	14	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	11	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	11	16	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ape-5463	11	17	formulations	formulation	NOUN
ape-5463	11	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	11	19	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	11	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	11	22	universal	universal	ADJ
ape-5463	11	23	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	11	24	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	11	25	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	11	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	11	27	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	11	28	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	11	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	11	30	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ape-5463	11	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	11	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	11	33	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	11	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	11	35	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	11	36	’	’	PART
ape-5463	11	37	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	11	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	11	39	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	11	40	3	3	NUM
ape-5463	11	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	11	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	12	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	12	2	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	12	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ape-5463	12	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	12	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	12	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-5463	12	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	12	9	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	12	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	12	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	12	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	12	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	12	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	12	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	12	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	12	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	12	18	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	12	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	12	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	12	21	amidst	amidst	ADP
ape-5463	12	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	12	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	12	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	12	25	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	12	26	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	12	27	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	12	28	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	12	29	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	12	30	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	12	31	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	12	32	such	such	DET
ape-5463	12	33	a	a	DET
ape-5463	12	34	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	12	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	13	1	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	13	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-5463	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	13	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	13	5	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	13	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	13	7	meant	mean	VERB
ape-5463	13	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5463	13	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	13	10	constitutionalism	constitutionalism	NOUN
ape-5463	13	11	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	13	12	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	13	13	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	13	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	13	15	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	13	17	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	13	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	13	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	14	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	14	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	14	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	14	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	14	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	14	8	84	84	NUM
ape-5463	14	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	14	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	14	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	14	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	14	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	14	14	assails	assail	VERB
ape-5463	14	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	14	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	14	17	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	14	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	14	19	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-5463	14	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	14	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	14	22	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	14	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	14	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	14	25	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	14	26	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	14	27	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	14	28	whatever	whatever	DET
ape-5463	14	29	decision	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	14	30	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	14	31	concerns	concern	VERB
ape-5463	14	32	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	14	33	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	14	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	14	35	restoration	restoration	NOUN
ape-5463	14	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	14	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	14	38	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	14	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	14	40	ecology	ecology	NOUN
ape-5463	14	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	15	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	15	2	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	15	3	to	to	PART
ape-5463	15	4	situate	situate	VERB
ape-5463	15	5	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	15	6	beings	being	NOUN
ape-5463	15	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	15	8	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5463	15	9	than	than	ADP
ape-5463	15	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-5463	15	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	15	12	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	15	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	15	14	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-5463	15	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	15	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	15	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	15	18	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	16	3	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	16	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	16	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	16	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	16	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	16	9	appeared	appear	VERB
ape-5463	16	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	16	11	a	a	DET
ape-5463	16	12	number	number	NOUN
ape-5463	16	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	16	14	important	important	ADJ
ape-5463	16	15	soft	soft	ADJ
ape-5463	16	16	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	16	17	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	16	18	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	16	19	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	16	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	16	21	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	16	22	conference	conference	NOUN
ape-5463	16	23	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	16	24	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	16	25	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	16	26	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ape-5463	16	27	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	16	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	16	30	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	16	31	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	16	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	16	34	the	the	DET
ape-5463	16	35	rio+20	rio+20	NOUN
ape-5463	16	36	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ape-5463	16	37	document	document	NOUN
ape-5463	16	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	39	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	16	40	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	16	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	16	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	17	1	these	these	DET
ape-5463	17	2	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5463	17	3	were	be	AUX
ape-5463	17	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-5463	17	5	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	17	6	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-5463	17	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	17	8	not	not	PART
ape-5463	17	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	17	10	split	split	ADJ
ape-5463	17	11	vote	vote	NOUN
ape-5463	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	17	13	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-5463	17	14	provided	provide	VERB
ape-5463	17	15	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ape-5463	17	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ape-5463	17	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	17	18	a	a	DET
ape-5463	17	19	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ape-5463	17	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	17	21	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ape-5463	17	22	supporting	support	VERB
ape-5463	17	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	17	24	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	17	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	17	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	17	28	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-5463	17	29	a	a	DET
ape-5463	17	30	move	move	NOUN
ape-5463	17	31	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	17	32	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	17	33	making	making	NOUN
ape-5463	17	34	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	17	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	17	36	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	17	37	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	17	38	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	17	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	18	1	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	18	2	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	18	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	18	4	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-5463	18	5	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ape-5463	18	6	lacking	lack	VERB
ape-5463	18	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	18	8	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ape-5463	18	9	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	18	10	force	force	NOUN
ape-5463	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	19	1	1	1	X
ape-5463	19	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	19	3	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ape-5463	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	19	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	19	6	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	19	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	19	8	overview	overview	NOUN
ape-5463	19	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	19	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	19	11	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	19	12	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	19	13	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	19	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	19	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	19	16	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	19	17	comprised	comprise	VERB
ape-5463	19	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	19	19	nine	nine	NUM
ape-5463	19	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	19	21	9	9	NUM
ape-5463	19	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	19	23	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	19	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	19	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	19	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	1	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	20	2	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	20	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	4	abia	abia	NOUN
ape-5463	20	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	6	akwa	akwa	NOUN
ape-5463	20	7	ibom	ibom	NOUN
ape-5463	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	9	bayelsa	bayelsa	PROPN
ape-5463	20	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	11	cross	cross	PROPN
ape-5463	20	12	river	river	PROPN
ape-5463	20	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	14	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	16	edo	edo	PROPN
ape-5463	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	18	imo	imo	ADV
ape-5463	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	20	ondo	ondo	NOUN
ape-5463	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	20	22	rivers	river	NOUN
ape-5463	20	23	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	20	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	1	these	these	DET
ape-5463	21	2	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	21	3	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	21	4	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ape-5463	21	5	amongst	amongst	ADP
ape-5463	21	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	7	rest	rest	NOUN
ape-5463	21	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	21	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	10	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	21	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	21	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	13	federation	federation	NOUN
ape-5463	21	14	due	due	ADP
ape-5463	21	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	21	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	21	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	21	19	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	21	20	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ape-5463	21	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	21	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	24	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-5463	21	25	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	21	26	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	21	27	belly	belly	NOUN
ape-5463	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	29	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-5463	21	30	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	21	31	suffer	suffer	VERB
ape-5463	21	32	much	much	ADJ
ape-5463	21	33	indignities	indignity	NOUN
ape-5463	21	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	35	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	21	36	violations	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	21	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	21	39	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ape-5463	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	21	42	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-5463	21	43	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	21	44	both	both	CCONJ
ape-5463	21	45	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	21	46	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	21	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	21	48	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5463	21	49	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-5463	21	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	51	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	21	52	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	53	extractive	extractive	ADJ
ape-5463	21	54	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-5463	21	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	21	56	operating	operate	VERB
ape-5463	21	57	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	21	58	the	the	DET
ape-5463	21	59	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	21	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	22	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	22	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	22	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	22	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	22	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	22	6	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	22	7	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ape-5463	22	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	22	9	this	this	DET
ape-5463	22	10	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	22	11	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	22	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	22	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	22	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	22	15	programmes	programme	NOUN
ape-5463	22	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	22	17	concerted	concert	VERB
ape-5463	22	18	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-5463	22	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	22	20	to	to	PART
ape-5463	22	21	empower	empower	VERB
ape-5463	22	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	22	23	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	22	24	to	to	PART
ape-5463	22	25	fully	fully	ADV
ape-5463	22	26	play	play	VERB
ape-5463	22	27	roles	role	NOUN
ape-5463	22	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	22	29	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ape-5463	22	30	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	22	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	22	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	22	33	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-5463	22	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	22	35	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ape-5463	22	36	the	the	DET
ape-5463	22	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	22	38	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-5463	22	39	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	22	40	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	22	41	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	22	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	23	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	23	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	23	3	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	23	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	23	5	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	23	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	23	7	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	23	8	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	23	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	23	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	23	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	23	12	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	23	13	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	23	14	sought	seek	VERB
ape-5463	23	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	23	16	guarantee	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	23	17	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	23	18	domestication	domestication	NOUN
ape-5463	23	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	23	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	23	21	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	23	22	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-5463	23	23	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	24	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	24	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	24	3	a	a	DET
ape-5463	24	4	signatory	signatory	NOUN
ape-5463	24	5	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	24	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	24	7	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	24	9	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	24	10	gone	go	VERB
ape-5463	24	11	further	far	ADV
ape-5463	24	12	to	to	PART
ape-5463	24	13	domesticate	domesticate	VERB
ape-5463	24	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	24	15	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	24	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	24	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	24	18	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	24	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	24	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	24	21	1999	1999	NUM
ape-5463	24	22	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	24	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	24	24	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	24	25	amended	amend	VERB
ape-5463	24	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	25	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	25	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	25	3	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	25	4	endowed	endow	VERB
ape-5463	25	5	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	25	6	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	25	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	25	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	26	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	26	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	26	3	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	26	4	forms	form	NOUN
ape-5463	26	5	part	part	NOUN
ape-5463	26	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	26	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	26	8	major	major	ADJ
ape-5463	26	9	part	part	NOUN
ape-5463	26	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	26	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	26	12	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5463	26	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	26	15	most	most	ADV
ape-5463	26	16	found	find	VERB
ape-5463	26	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	26	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	26	19	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	26	20	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	26	21	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	26	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	26	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	26	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	27	1	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	27	2	40billion	40billion	NUM
ape-5463	27	3	barrels	barrel	NOUN
ape-5463	27	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	27	5	proven	prove	VERB
ape-5463	27	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	27	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ape-5463	27	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	27	9	daily	daily	ADJ
ape-5463	27	10	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	27	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	27	12	about	about	ADV
ape-5463	27	13	2.4	2.4	NUM
ape-5463	27	14	million	million	NUM
ape-5463	27	15	barrels	barrel	NOUN
ape-5463	27	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	27	17	crude	crude	ADJ
ape-5463	27	18	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	27	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	27	21	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	27	22	become	become	VERB
ape-5463	27	23	one	one	NUM
ape-5463	27	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	27	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	27	26	major	major	ADJ
ape-5463	27	27	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ape-5463	27	28	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ape-5463	27	29	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	27	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	27	31	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	27	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	28	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	28	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	28	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	28	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	28	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	28	6	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	28	7	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5463	28	8	earn	earn	VERB
ape-5463	28	9	huge	huge	ADJ
ape-5463	28	10	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	28	12	profits	profit	NOUN
ape-5463	28	13	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	28	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	28	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	28	16	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	28	17	exports	export	NOUN
ape-5463	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ape-5463	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	3	amidst	amidst	ADP
ape-5463	29	4	growing	grow	VERB
ape-5463	29	5	exports	export	NOUN
ape-5463	29	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	29	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-5463	29	8	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	29	9	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	29	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	12	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	29	15	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	29	16	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	29	19	levels	level	NOUN
ape-5463	29	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	29	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	29	22	country	country	NOUN
ape-5463	29	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	29	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	29	26	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	29	27	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	29	28	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	29	30	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	29	31	escalated	escalate	VERB
ape-5463	29	32	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5463	29	33	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	29	34	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-5463	29	35	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	29	36	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ape-5463	29	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	30	1	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ape-5463	30	2	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	30	3	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	30	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	30	5	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	30	6	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	30	7	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	30	8	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	30	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	30	10	major	major	ADJ
ape-5463	30	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-5463	30	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	30	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	30	14	inability	inability	NOUN
ape-5463	30	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	30	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	30	17	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	30	18	to	to	PART
ape-5463	30	19	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	30	20	an	an	DET
ape-5463	30	21	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	30	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	30	23	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	30	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	30	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	30	26	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	30	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	30	28	result	result	NOUN
ape-5463	30	29	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	30	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ape-5463	30	31	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	30	32	disenchanted	disenchant	VERB
ape-5463	30	33	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5463	30	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-5463	30	35	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	30	36	worsened	worsen	VERB
ape-5463	30	37	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	30	38	the	the	DET
ape-5463	30	39	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-5463	30	40	country	country	NOUN
ape-5463	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	31	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-5463	31	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-5463	31	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	31	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	31	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	31	8	complicates	complicate	VERB
ape-5463	31	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	31	10	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	31	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-5463	31	12	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-5463	31	13	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	31	14	massive	massive	ADJ
ape-5463	31	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	31	17	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	31	18	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ape-5463	31	19	occasioned	occasion	VERB
ape-5463	31	20	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	31	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	22	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-5463	31	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	31	24	crude	crude	ADJ
ape-5463	31	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	31	26	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5463	31	27	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	31	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	31	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	30	area	area	NOUN
ape-5463	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	31	32	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	31	33	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ape-5463	31	34	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	31	35	robbed	rob	VERB
ape-5463	31	36	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	37	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	31	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	31	39	potential	potential	ADJ
ape-5463	31	40	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-5463	31	41	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	31	42	the	the	DET
ape-5463	31	43	accrued	accrue	VERB
ape-5463	31	44	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	31	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	31	46	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	31	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	31	48	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	31	49	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	31	50	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	31	51	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	31	52	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	31	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	31	54	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	31	55	sales	sale	NOUN
ape-5463	31	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	32	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	32	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ape-5463	32	3	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	32	4	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ape-5463	32	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	32	6	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	32	7	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5463	32	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ape-5463	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	32	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	32	11	to	to	PART
ape-5463	32	12	work	work	VERB
ape-5463	32	13	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	32	14	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-5463	32	15	a	a	DET
ape-5463	32	16	new	new	ADJ
ape-5463	32	17	deal	deal	NOUN
ape-5463	32	18	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	32	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-5463	32	20	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-5463	32	21	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	32	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	32	23	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	32	24	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	32	25	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	32	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	32	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	32	29	general	general	ADJ
ape-5463	32	30	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	32	31	improving	improve	VERB
ape-5463	32	32	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	32	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	32	34	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ape-5463	32	35	among	among	ADP
ape-5463	32	36	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	32	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	32	38	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5463	32	39	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	32	40	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	32	41	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	32	42	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	32	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	32	44	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	32	45	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	32	46	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	33	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	33	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	33	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	33	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	33	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	33	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	33	8	85	85	NUM
ape-5463	33	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	33	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	33	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	33	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	33	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	33	14	society	society	PROPN
ape-5463	33	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	33	16	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	33	17	to	to	PART
ape-5463	33	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5463	33	19	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	33	20	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	33	21	budgets	budget	NOUN
ape-5463	33	22	work	work	VERB
ape-5463	33	23	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	33	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	33	25	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	33	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	34	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-5463	34	2	over	over	ADP
ape-5463	34	3	50	50	NUM
ape-5463	34	4	years	year	NOUN
ape-5463	34	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	34	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ape-5463	34	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	34	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	34	10	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	34	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	34	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	34	13	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	34	14	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	34	15	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	34	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	34	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	34	18	remain	remain	VERB
ape-5463	34	19	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ape-5463	34	20	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	34	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	34	22	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	34	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-5463	34	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	34	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	34	26	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	34	27	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	34	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	34	29	various	various	ADJ
ape-5463	34	30	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	34	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	34	32	decay	decay	NOUN
ape-5463	34	33	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	34	34	completely	completely	ADV
ape-5463	34	35	collapsed	collapse	VERB
ape-5463	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	35	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	35	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	35	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	35	4	6	6	NUM
ape-5463	35	5	th	th	X
ape-5463	35	6	largest	large	ADJ
ape-5463	35	7	exporter	exporter	NOUN
ape-5463	35	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	35	9	crude	crude	ADJ
ape-5463	35	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	35	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	35	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	35	13	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	35	15	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-5463	35	16	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	35	17	fares	fare	VERB
ape-5463	35	18	poorly	poorly	ADV
ape-5463	35	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	35	20	many	many	ADJ
ape-5463	35	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	35	22	indices	index	NOUN
ape-5463	35	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	35	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	35	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	35	26	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	35	27	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	35	28	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	35	29	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	35	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	35	31	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	35	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	35	33	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	35	34	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	35	35	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	35	36	most	most	ADV
ape-5463	35	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ape-5463	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	36	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	36	2	order	order	NOUN
ape-5463	36	3	to	to	PART
ape-5463	36	4	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ape-5463	36	5	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-5463	36	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	36	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	36	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	36	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	36	10	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	36	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	36	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	36	13	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	36	14	use	use	VERB
ape-5463	36	15	decree	decree	NOUN
ape-5463	36	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	36	17	1978	1978	NUM
ape-5463	36	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	36	19	now	now	ADV
ape-5463	36	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	36	21	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	36	22	use	use	NOUN
ape-5463	36	23	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	36	25	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	36	26	past	past	ADJ
ape-5463	36	27	military	military	ADJ
ape-5463	36	28	regimes	regime	NOUN
ape-5463	36	29	vest	vest	ADJ
ape-5463	36	30	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-5463	36	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	36	32	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	36	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	36	34	all	all	DET
ape-5463	36	35	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	36	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	36	37	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	36	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	36	39	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	36	40	the	the	DET
ape-5463	36	41	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	36	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	37	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	37	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	37	3	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ape-5463	37	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	37	5	any	any	DET
ape-5463	37	6	reference	reference	NOUN
ape-5463	37	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	37	8	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	37	10	grants	grant	VERB
ape-5463	37	11	away	away	ADP
ape-5463	37	12	communal	communal	ADJ
ape-5463	37	13	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	37	15	forests	forest	NOUN
ape-5463	37	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	37	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	37	19	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	37	20	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5463	37	21	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	37	22	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-5463	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	37	24	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-5463	37	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	37	26	crude	crude	ADJ
ape-5463	37	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	37	29	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	38	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	38	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	38	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	38	4	bearing	bear	VERB
ape-5463	38	5	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	38	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	38	7	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	38	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	38	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	38	10	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	38	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ape-5463	38	12	creates	create	VERB
ape-5463	38	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5463	38	14	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	38	15	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	38	16	dislocation	dislocation	NOUN
ape-5463	38	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	38	18	communal	communal	ADJ
ape-5463	38	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-5463	38	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	38	21	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	38	22	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	38	23	expropriation	expropriation	NOUN
ape-5463	38	24	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	38	25	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	38	26	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	38	27	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	38	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ape-5463	38	29	creates	create	VERB
ape-5463	38	30	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ape-5463	38	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	38	32	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-5463	38	33	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	38	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	38	35	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	38	36	6	6	NUM
ape-5463	38	37	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	38	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	39	1	all	all	DET
ape-5463	39	2	stages	stage	NOUN
ape-5463	39	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	39	4	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	39	5	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-5463	39	6	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	39	7	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-5463	39	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	39	9	drilling	drilling	NOUN
ape-5463	39	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	39	11	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-5463	39	12	result	result	NOUN
ape-5463	39	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	39	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	39	15	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ape-5463	39	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	39	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	39	18	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5463	39	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	39	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	39	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	39	22	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-5463	39	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	39	24	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	39	25	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	39	26	who	who	PRON
ape-5463	39	27	depend	depend	VERB
ape-5463	39	28	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	39	29	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	39	30	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	39	31	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	39	32	survival	survival	NOUN
ape-5463	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	40	1	forests	forest	NOUN
ape-5463	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	40	3	mangroves	mangrove	NOUN
ape-5463	40	4	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	40	5	cleared	clear	VERB
ape-5463	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	40	7	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	40	8	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ape-5463	40	9	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	40	10	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ape-5463	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	40	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	40	13	wetlands	wetland	NOUN
ape-5463	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	40	15	creeks	creek	NOUN
ape-5463	40	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	40	17	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	40	18	fishponds	fishpond	NOUN
ape-5463	40	19	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	40	20	polluted	pollute	VERB
ape-5463	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	40	22	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5463	40	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	40	24	air	air	NOUN
ape-5463	40	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	40	26	rainwater	rainwater	NOUN
ape-5463	40	27	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	40	28	contaminated	contaminate	VERB
ape-5463	40	29	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	40	30	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ape-5463	40	31	gases	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	40	32	flared	flare	VERB
ape-5463	40	33	indiscriminately	indiscriminately	ADV
ape-5463	40	34	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	40	35	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	40	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	40	37	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	40	38	producing	produce	VERB
ape-5463	40	39	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5463	40	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	41	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	41	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	41	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	41	4	members	member	NOUN
ape-5463	41	5	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	41	6	helpless	helpless	ADJ
ape-5463	41	7	due	due	ADP
ape-5463	41	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	41	9	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	41	10	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	41	11	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	41	12	acquired	acquire	VERB
ape-5463	41	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	41	14	expropriated	expropriate	VERB
ape-5463	41	15	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	41	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	41	17	instrumentality	instrumentality	NOUN
ape-5463	41	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	41	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	41	20	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	41	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	41	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	41	23	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	41	24	use	use	NOUN
ape-5463	41	25	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	41	26	1978	1978	NUM
ape-5463	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	42	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	42	2	obnoxious	obnoxious	ADJ
ape-5463	42	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	42	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	42	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	42	6	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	42	7	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	42	8	not	not	PART
ape-5463	42	9	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	42	10	easily	easily	ADV
ape-5463	42	11	expunged	expunge	VERB
ape-5463	42	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	42	13	amended	amend	VERB
ape-5463	42	14	due	due	ADP
ape-5463	42	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	42	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	42	17	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ape-5463	42	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	42	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	42	20	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	42	21	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	42	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	42	23	1999	1999	NUM
ape-5463	42	24	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	43	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	43	2	said	say	VERB
ape-5463	43	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	43	4	further	far	ADV
ape-5463	43	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	43	6	sections	section	NOUN
ape-5463	43	7	43	43	NUM
ape-5463	43	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	43	9	44	44	NUM
ape-5463	43	10	declared	declare	VERB
ape-5463	43	11	all	all	DET
ape-5463	43	12	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	43	14	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	43	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	43	16	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	43	17	vested	vest	VERB
ape-5463	43	18	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	43	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	43	20	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	43	21	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	43	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	43	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	43	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	44	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	44	2	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	44	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	44	4	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	44	5	amendment	amendment	NOUN
ape-5463	44	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	44	7	very	very	ADV
ape-5463	44	8	cumbersome	cumbersome	ADJ
ape-5463	44	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	44	10	long	long	ADJ
ape-5463	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	44	12	winding	wind	VERB
ape-5463	44	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	45	1	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	45	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	45	3	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ape-5463	45	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	45	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	45	6	export	export	NOUN
ape-5463	45	7	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	45	8	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	45	9	resulted	result	VERB
ape-5463	45	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	45	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	45	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	45	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	45	14	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	45	15	productive	productive	ADJ
ape-5463	45	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	45	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	45	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	45	19	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	45	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5463	45	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	46	1	previously	previously	ADV
ape-5463	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	46	3	vibrant	vibrant	ADJ
ape-5463	46	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ape-5463	46	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	46	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	46	7	robust	robust	ADJ
ape-5463	46	8	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ape-5463	46	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	46	10	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	46	11	suffered	suffer	VERB
ape-5463	46	12	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	46	13	collapsing	collapse	VERB
ape-5463	46	14	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	46	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-5463	46	16	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	46	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-5463	46	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	46	19	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-5463	46	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	46	21	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	46	22	successive	successive	ADJ
ape-5463	46	23	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	46	25	not	not	PART
ape-5463	46	26	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	46	27	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ape-5463	46	28	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	46	29	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ape-5463	46	30	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	46	31	non	non	ADJ
ape-5463	46	32	-	-	ADJ
ape-5463	46	33	petroleum	petroleum	ADJ
ape-5463	46	34	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	46	35	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	46	36	the	the	DET
ape-5463	46	37	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	46	38	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5463	46	39	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	46	40	diminished	diminish	VERB
ape-5463	46	41	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ape-5463	46	42	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	46	43	these	these	DET
ape-5463	46	44	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	46	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	47	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	47	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	47	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ape-5463	47	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	47	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	47	6	examine	examine	VERB
ape-5463	47	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	47	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ape-5463	47	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	47	10	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	47	11	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	47	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	47	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	47	14	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	47	15	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	47	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	47	17	human	human	NOUN
ape-5463	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	47	19	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	47	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	47	21	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	47	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	47	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	47	24	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	47	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	47	26	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	47	27	invoked	invoke	VERB
ape-5463	47	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	47	29	resolving	resolve	VERB
ape-5463	47	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	47	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	47	32	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	47	33	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	47	34	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	47	35	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	47	36	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	47	37	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	47	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	47	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	47	40	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	47	41	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	47	42	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	47	43	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	47	44	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	47	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	48	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	48	2	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	48	3	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	48	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	48	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	48	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	48	7	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	48	8	duly	duly	ADV
ape-5463	48	9	domesticated	domesticate	VERB
ape-5463	48	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	48	11	inserted	insert	VERB
ape-5463	48	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	48	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	48	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	48	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	48	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	48	17	federal	federal	PROPN
ape-5463	48	18	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-5463	48	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	48	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	48	21	1999	1999	NUM
ape-5463	48	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	49	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	49	2	problematic	problematic	ADJ
ape-5463	49	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ape-5463	49	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	49	5	this	this	DET
ape-5463	49	6	domestication	domestication	NOUN
ape-5463	49	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	49	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	49	9	to	to	PART
ape-5463	49	10	address	address	VERB
ape-5463	49	11	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	49	13	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ape-5463	49	14	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	49	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ape-5463	49	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	49	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-5463	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	49	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	49	21	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ape-5463	49	22	violations	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	49	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	49	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	49	25	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	49	26	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	49	27	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	49	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	49	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	50	1	2	2	X
ape-5463	50	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	50	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	50	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	50	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-5463	50	6	agitation	agitation	NOUN
ape-5463	50	7	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	50	8	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	50	9	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	50	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	50	11	absence	absence	NOUN
ape-5463	50	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	50	13	needs	need	NOUN
ape-5463	50	14	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ape-5463	50	15	leads	lead	VERB
ape-5463	50	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	50	17	a	a	DET
ape-5463	50	18	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ape-5463	50	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	50	20	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	50	21	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	50	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	50	23	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	50	24	builds	build	VERB
ape-5463	50	25	up	up	ADP
ape-5463	50	26	to	to	PART
ape-5463	50	27	grievance	grievance	NOUN
ape-5463	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	51	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	51	3	a	a	DET
ape-5463	51	4	wide	wide	ADJ
ape-5463	51	5	held	held	ADJ
ape-5463	51	6	view	view	NOUN
ape-5463	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	51	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	51	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	51	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	11	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5463	51	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	51	13	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ape-5463	51	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	51	15	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	51	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	51	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	51	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	19	rtd	rtd	PROPN
ape-5463	51	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	51	22	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	51	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	51	24	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	51	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	51	26	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	51	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	51	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	51	29	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	51	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	31	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	51	32	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	51	33	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	35	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	51	36	86	86	NUM
ape-5463	51	37	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	51	38	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	51	39	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	51	40	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	51	41	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	51	42	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	51	43	too	too	ADV
ape-5463	51	44	vague	vague	ADJ
ape-5463	51	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	46	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	51	47	7	7	NUM
ape-5463	51	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	51	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	52	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	52	2	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	52	3	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	52	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	52	5	observation	observation	NOUN
ape-5463	52	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	52	7	neither	neither	CCONJ
ape-5463	52	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	52	9	core	core	NOUN
ape-5463	52	10	norm	norm	NOUN
ape-5463	52	11	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-5463	52	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	52	13	recent	recent	ADJ
ape-5463	52	14	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	52	15	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	52	16	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ape-5463	52	17	responds	respond	VERB
ape-5463	52	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	52	19	all	all	DET
ape-5463	52	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	52	21	preoccupations	preoccupation	NOUN
ape-5463	52	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	52	23	keen	keen	ADJ
ape-5463	52	24	observers	observer	NOUN
ape-5463	52	25	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5463	52	26	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	52	27	comes	come	VERB
ape-5463	52	28	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	52	29	giving	give	VERB
ape-5463	52	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-5463	52	31	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	52	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	52	33	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	52	34	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	52	35	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	52	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	53	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	53	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	53	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	53	4	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	53	5	vague	vague	ADJ
ape-5463	53	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	53	7	due	due	ADJ
ape-5463	53	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	53	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	53	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ape-5463	53	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	53	12	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	53	13	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	53	14	never	never	ADV
ape-5463	53	15	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	53	16	defined	define	VERB
ape-5463	53	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	53	18	a	a	DET
ape-5463	53	19	way	way	NOUN
ape-5463	53	20	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	53	21	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	53	22	coherent	coherent	ADJ
ape-5463	53	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	53	24	capable	capable	ADJ
ape-5463	53	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	53	26	gaining	gain	VERB
ape-5463	53	27	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ape-5463	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	54	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	54	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	54	3	traceable	traceable	ADJ
ape-5463	54	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	54	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	54	6	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-5463	54	7	why	why	SCONJ
ape-5463	54	8	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	54	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	54	10	not	not	PART
ape-5463	54	11	justiciable	justiciable	ADJ
ape-5463	54	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	55	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5463	55	2	not	not	PART
ape-5463	55	3	justiciable	justiciable	ADJ
ape-5463	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	55	5	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	55	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	55	7	humbly	humbly	ADV
ape-5463	55	8	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	55	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	55	10	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	55	11	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	55	12	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	55	13	a	a	DET
ape-5463	55	14	standard	standard	NOUN
ape-5463	55	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	55	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ape-5463	55	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	55	18	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ape-5463	55	19	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	55	20	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	55	21	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	55	22	agreed	agree	VERB
ape-5463	55	23	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	55	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	55	25	essence	essence	NOUN
ape-5463	55	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	55	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	55	28	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	55	29	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	55	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	55	31	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	55	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	55	33	balancing	balance	VERB
ape-5463	55	34	the	the	DET
ape-5463	55	35	main	main	ADJ
ape-5463	55	36	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-5463	55	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	55	38	various	various	ADJ
ape-5463	55	39	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-5463	55	40	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	55	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	55	42	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	55	43	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	55	44	further	far	ADV
ape-5463	55	45	fortified	fortify	VERB
ape-5463	55	46	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	55	47	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ape-5463	55	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	55	49	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ape-5463	55	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	56	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	56	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	56	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	56	5	does	do	AUX
ape-5463	56	6	not	not	PART
ape-5463	56	7	entail	entail	VERB
ape-5463	56	8	increased	increase	VERB
ape-5463	56	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	56	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	56	11	whatever	whatever	DET
ape-5463	56	12	guise	guise	ADJ
ape-5463	56	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-5463	56	15	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-5463	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	17	loans	loan	NOUN
ape-5463	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	19	debt	debt	NOUN
ape-5463	56	20	forgiveness	forgiveness	NOUN
ape-5463	56	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	22	investment	investment	NOUN
ape-5463	56	23	etc	etc	X
ape-5463	56	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	57	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	57	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	57	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	4	views	view	NOUN
ape-5463	57	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	57	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	7	task	task	NOUN
ape-5463	57	8	force	force	NOUN
ape-5463	57	9	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	57	10	country	country	NOUN
ape-5463	57	11	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-5463	57	12	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	57	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	14	accra	accra	NOUN
ape-5463	57	15	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-5463	57	16	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	57	17	action	action	NOUN
ape-5463	57	18	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	57	19	consolidation	consolidation	NOUN
ape-5463	57	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	57	21	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-5463	57	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	57	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	24	high	high	ADJ
ape-5463	57	25	level	level	NOUN
ape-5463	57	26	task	task	NOUN
ape-5463	57	27	force	force	NOUN
ape-5463	57	28	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	57	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	57	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	57	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	57	33	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	57	34	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	57	35	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	57	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	58	3	8)	8)	NUM
ape-5463	58	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	58	5	rtd	rtd	PROPN
ape-5463	58	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	58	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	58	8	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	58	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	58	10	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	58	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	58	12	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-5463	58	13	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	58	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	58	15	constant	constant	ADJ
ape-5463	58	16	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ape-5463	58	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	58	18	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	58	19	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	58	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	21	being	being	NOUN
ape-5463	58	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	58	23	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	58	24	a	a	DET
ape-5463	58	25	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	58	27	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	58	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	58	29	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	58	30	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-5463	58	31	to	to	PART
ape-5463	58	32	just	just	ADV
ape-5463	58	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	34	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ape-5463	58	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	36	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ape-5463	58	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	58	38	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	58	39	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	40	centred	centre	VERB
ape-5463	58	41	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	58	42	respectful	respectful	ADJ
ape-5463	58	43	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	58	44	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	58	45	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	58	46	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	47	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	58	48	9	9	NUM
ape-5463	58	49	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	58	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	59	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	59	2	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	59	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	59	4	rtd	rtd	PROPN
ape-5463	59	5	demands	demand	VERB
ape-5463	59	6	an	an	DET
ape-5463	59	7	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	59	8	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	59	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	59	10	along	along	ADP
ape-5463	59	11	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	59	12	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-5463	59	13	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	59	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	59	15	centred	centre	VERB
ape-5463	59	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	59	18	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	59	19	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	59	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	59	21	equity	equity	NOUN
ape-5463	59	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	60	1	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5463	60	2	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	60	3	to	to	PART
ape-5463	60	4	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	60	5	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ape-5463	60	6	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	60	7	ought	ought	AUX
ape-5463	60	8	to	to	PART
ape-5463	60	9	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	60	10	a	a	DET
ape-5463	60	11	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	60	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	60	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	60	14	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	60	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	60	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	60	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	60	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-5463	60	19	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ape-5463	60	20	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-5463	60	21	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	60	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	60	23	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	60	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	60	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	60	26	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	60	27	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	61	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	61	2	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	61	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	61	4	ought	ought	AUX
ape-5463	61	5	to	to	PART
ape-5463	61	6	engender	engender	VERB
ape-5463	61	7	a	a	DET
ape-5463	61	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-5463	61	9	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ape-5463	61	10	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	61	11	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	61	12	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	61	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	61	15	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-5463	61	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	61	17	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	61	18	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	61	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	61	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	62	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	62	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	62	3	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	62	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ape-5463	62	5	some	some	DET
ape-5463	62	6	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	62	7	texts	text	NOUN
ape-5463	62	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	62	9	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	62	10	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ape-5463	62	11	works	work	NOUN
ape-5463	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	62	13	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	62	14	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ape-5463	62	15	works	work	NOUN
ape-5463	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	62	17	discovered	discover	VERB
ape-5463	62	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	62	19	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	62	20	are	be	VERB
ape-5463	62	21	gaps	gap	NOUN
ape-5463	62	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	62	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	62	24	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ape-5463	62	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	62	26	rtd	rtd	PROPN
ape-5463	62	27	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	62	28	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	62	29	affects	affect	VERB
ape-5463	62	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	62	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	62	32	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	62	33	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	62	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	62	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	62	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	63	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5463	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	63	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	63	4	examining	examine	VERB
ape-5463	63	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	63	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	63	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	63	8	rtd	rtd	NOUN
ape-5463	63	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	63	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	63	11	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	63	12	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	63	14	this	this	DET
ape-5463	63	15	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	63	16	adopts	adopt	VERB
ape-5463	63	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	63	18	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ape-5463	63	19	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	63	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5463	63	21	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	64	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	64	2	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ape-5463	64	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	64	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5463	64	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	64	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	64	7	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	64	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	64	9	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
ape-5463	64	10	materialism	materialism	NOUN
ape-5463	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	64	12	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	64	13	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	64	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	64	15	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	64	16	accords	accord	NOUN
ape-5463	64	17	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ape-5463	64	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	64	19	material	material	NOUN
ape-5463	64	20	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	64	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	64	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5463	64	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	64	24	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	64	26	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	64	27	10	10	NUM
ape-5463	64	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	65	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	65	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	65	3	premised	premise	VERB
ape-5463	65	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	65	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	65	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ape-5463	65	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	65	8	man	man	NOUN
ape-5463	65	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	65	10	dominantly	dominantly	ADV
ape-5463	65	11	motivated	motivate	VERB
ape-5463	65	12	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	65	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	65	14	needs	need	NOUN
ape-5463	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	66	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5463	66	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	66	3	activity	activity	NOUN
ape-5463	66	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	66	5	man	man	NOUN
ape-5463	66	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	66	7	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-5463	66	8	concern	concern	NOUN
ape-5463	66	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	67	1	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	67	2	karl	karl	PROPN
ape-5463	67	3	marx	marx	PROPN
ape-5463	67	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	67	5	every	every	DET
ape-5463	67	6	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	67	7	system	system	NOUN
ape-5463	67	8	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ape-5463	67	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	67	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
ape-5463	67	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	67	12	kind	kind	NOUN
ape-5463	67	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	67	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	67	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	67	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	67	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	67	18	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	67	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	68	1	he	he	PRON
ape-5463	68	2	places	place	VERB
ape-5463	68	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-5463	68	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	68	5	premium	premium	NOUN
ape-5463	68	6	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	68	7	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	68	8	base	base	NOUN
ape-5463	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	68	10	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	68	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	68	12	substructure	substructure	NOUN
ape-5463	68	13	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	68	14	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	68	15	determines	determine	VERB
ape-5463	68	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	68	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	68	19	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ape-5463	68	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	68	21	culture	culture	NOUN
ape-5463	68	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	68	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	68	24	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	68	25	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	68	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	68	27	superstructure	superstructure	NOUN
ape-5463	68	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	69	1	he	he	PRON
ape-5463	69	2	further	far	ADV
ape-5463	69	3	contends	contend	VERB
ape-5463	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	69	5	these	these	PRON
ape-5463	69	6	determine	determine	VERB
ape-5463	69	7	how	how	SCONJ
ape-5463	69	8	a	a	DET
ape-5463	69	9	country	country	NOUN
ape-5463	69	10	organizes	organize	VERB
ape-5463	69	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	69	12	manages	manage	VERB
ape-5463	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	69	14	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
ape-5463	69	15	itself	itself	PRON
ape-5463	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	69	17	especially	especially	ADV
ape-5463	69	18	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	69	19	regards	regard	VERB
ape-5463	69	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	69	21	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-5463	69	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	69	23	tension	tension	NOUN
ape-5463	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	69	25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	69	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	69	27	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
ape-5463	69	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	69	29	any	any	DET
ape-5463	69	30	given	give	VERB
ape-5463	69	31	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	69	33	the	the	DET
ape-5463	69	34	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ape-5463	69	35	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	69	36	direction	direction	NOUN
ape-5463	69	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	69	38	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	69	39	change	change	NOUN
ape-5463	69	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	70	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	70	2	further	far	ADV
ape-5463	70	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	70	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	70	5	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	70	6	occurs	occur	VERB
ape-5463	70	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	70	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	70	9	capitalist	capitalist	ADJ
ape-5463	70	10	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-5463	70	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	70	12	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	70	13	an	an	DET
ape-5463	70	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	70	15	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ape-5463	70	16	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	70	17	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	70	18	different	different	ADJ
ape-5463	70	19	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-5463	70	20	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	70	21	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	70	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	70	23	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	70	24	scramble	scramble	VERB
ape-5463	70	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	71	1	that	that	DET
ape-5463	71	2	scramble	scramble	VERB
ape-5463	71	3	usually	usually	ADV
ape-5463	71	4	generates	generate	VERB
ape-5463	71	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	72	1	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	72	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	72	3	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	72	4	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	72	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	72	6	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5463	72	7	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	72	8	an	an	DET
ape-5463	72	9	extension	extension	NOUN
ape-5463	72	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	72	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	72	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	72	13	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	72	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	72	15	realm	realm	NOUN
ape-5463	72	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	72	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	72	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	73	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	73	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	73	3	takes	take	VERB
ape-5463	73	4	place	place	NOUN
ape-5463	73	5	between	between	ADP
ape-5463	73	6	classes	class	NOUN
ape-5463	73	7	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	73	8	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	73	9	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	73	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	73	11	products	product	NOUN
ape-5463	73	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	73	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	73	14	mode	mode	NOUN
ape-5463	73	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	73	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	73	17	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	74	1	each	each	DET
ape-5463	74	2	class	class	NOUN
ape-5463	74	3	tends	tend	VERB
ape-5463	74	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	74	5	dominate	dominate	VERB
ape-5463	74	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	74	7	exploit	exploit	VERB
ape-5463	74	8	one	one	NUM
ape-5463	74	9	another	another	DET
ape-5463	74	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	75	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	75	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	75	3	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	75	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	75	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	75	6	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	75	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	75	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	75	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	75	10	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ape-5463	75	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5463	75	12	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	75	13	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	75	14	analogous	analogous	ADJ
ape-5463	75	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	76	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	76	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	76	3	grounded	ground	VERB
ape-5463	76	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	76	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	76	6	capitalism	capitalism	NOUN
ape-5463	76	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	76	8	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	76	9	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	76	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	76	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	76	12	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	76	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	76	14	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	77	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	77	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	77	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	77	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	77	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	77	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	77	8	87	87	NUM
ape-5463	77	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	77	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	77	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	77	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	77	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	77	14	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	77	15	promotes	promote	VERB
ape-5463	77	16	over	over	ADP
ape-5463	77	17	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ape-5463	77	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	77	19	charity	charity	NOUN
ape-5463	77	20	either	either	CCONJ
ape-5463	77	21	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	77	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	77	23	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	77	24	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	77	25	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	77	26	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
ape-5463	77	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	78	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	78	2	portrays	portray	VERB
ape-5463	78	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	78	4	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ape-5463	78	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	78	7	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	78	8	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	78	10	leading	lead	VERB
ape-5463	78	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	78	12	a	a	DET
ape-5463	78	13	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ape-5463	78	14	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	78	15	different	different	ADJ
ape-5463	78	16	modes	mode	NOUN
ape-5463	78	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	78	18	production	production	NOUN
ape-5463	78	19	co	co	NOUN
ape-5463	78	20	-	-	NOUN
ape-5463	78	21	exist	exist	VERB
ape-5463	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	79	1	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	79	2	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	79	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-5463	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	79	5	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	79	6	might	might	AUX
ape-5463	79	7	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	79	8	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5463	79	9	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	79	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	79	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-5463	79	12	tends	tend	VERB
ape-5463	79	13	to	to	PART
ape-5463	79	14	affect	affect	VERB
ape-5463	79	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-5463	79	16	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	79	17	adversely	adversely	ADV
ape-5463	79	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	79	19	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	79	20	11	11	NUM
ape-5463	79	21	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	79	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	80	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	80	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	80	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	80	4	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ape-5463	80	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	80	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	80	8	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	80	9	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ape-5463	80	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	80	11	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	80	12	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	80	13	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ape-5463	80	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-5463	80	15	came	come	VERB
ape-5463	80	16	to	to	PART
ape-5463	80	17	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	80	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ape-5463	80	19	along	along	ADP
ape-5463	80	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	80	21	lines	line	NOUN
ape-5463	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	81	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5463	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	81	3	every	every	DET
ape-5463	81	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ape-5463	81	5	nationality	nationality	NOUN
ape-5463	81	6	tends	tend	VERB
ape-5463	81	7	to	to	PART
ape-5463	81	8	seek	seek	VERB
ape-5463	81	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	81	10	better	well	ADJ
ape-5463	81	11	share	share	NOUN
ape-5463	81	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	81	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	81	14	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-5463	81	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	81	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	81	17	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ape-5463	81	18	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	81	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	81	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ape-5463	81	21	strengthens	strengthen	VERB
ape-5463	81	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	81	23	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ape-5463	81	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	82	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	82	2	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ape-5463	82	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	82	4	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	82	5	deprivations	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	82	6	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	82	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-5463	82	8	translated	translate	VERB
ape-5463	82	9	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	82	10	antagonistic	antagonistic	ADJ
ape-5463	82	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	82	12	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ape-5463	82	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	83	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	83	2	this	this	DET
ape-5463	83	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-5463	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	83	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	83	6	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	83	7	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	83	8	would	would	AUX
ape-5463	83	9	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	83	10	taken	take	VERB
ape-5463	83	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	83	12	form	form	NOUN
ape-5463	83	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	83	14	interclass	interclass	NOUN
ape-5463	83	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	83	16	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	83	17	construed	construe	VERB
ape-5463	83	18	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	83	19	an	an	DET
ape-5463	83	20	inter	inter	ADJ
ape-5463	83	21	-	-	ADJ
ape-5463	83	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	83	23	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	83	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	83	25	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	83	26	12	12	NUM
ape-5463	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	83	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	84	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	84	2	above	above	ADJ
ape-5463	84	3	analogy	analogy	NOUN
ape-5463	84	4	describes	describe	VERB
ape-5463	84	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	84	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5463	84	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	84	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	84	9	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	84	10	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	84	11	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	84	12	affects	affect	VERB
ape-5463	84	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	84	14	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ape-5463	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	84	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	84	17	deepening	deepen	VERB
ape-5463	84	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	84	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	84	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	84	21	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	84	22	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	84	23	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	84	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	85	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	85	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	85	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	85	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	85	5	an	an	DET
ape-5463	85	6	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	85	7	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-5463	85	8	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	85	10	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-5463	85	11	enmeshed	enmesh	VERB
ape-5463	85	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	85	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	85	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	85	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	85	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	85	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	86	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	86	2	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ape-5463	86	3	means	mean	NOUN
ape-5463	86	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	86	5	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-5463	86	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	86	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	86	8	teeming	teem	VERB
ape-5463	86	9	population	population	NOUN
ape-5463	86	10	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	86	11	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	86	12	eroded	erode	VERB
ape-5463	86	13	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	86	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	86	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	86	16	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ape-5463	86	17	embarked	embark	VERB
ape-5463	86	18	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	86	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	86	20	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	86	21	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	86	22	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5463	86	23	enjoying	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	86	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	86	25	support	support	NOUN
ape-5463	86	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	86	27	successive	successive	ADJ
ape-5463	86	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	86	29	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	87	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	87	2	this	this	DET
ape-5463	87	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-5463	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	87	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	87	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5463	87	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	87	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	87	9	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	87	10	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-5463	87	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	87	12	substances	substance	NOUN
ape-5463	87	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	87	14	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	87	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	87	16	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ape-5463	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	87	18	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-5463	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	88	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	88	2	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	88	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	88	4	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ape-5463	88	5	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	88	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	88	7	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	88	8	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	88	9	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	88	10	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ape-5463	88	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	88	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	88	13	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	88	14	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ape-5463	88	15	continuously	continuously	ADV
ape-5463	88	16	deprived	deprive	VERB
ape-5463	88	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	88	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	88	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	88	20	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	88	21	life	life	NOUN
ape-5463	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	88	23	space	space	NOUN
ape-5463	88	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	89	1	3	3	X
ape-5463	89	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	89	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	89	4	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	89	5	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	89	6	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	89	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	89	8	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	89	9	’s	’	VERB
ape-5463	89	10	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-5463	89	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	89	12	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	89	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	89	14	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	89	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	89	16	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	89	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	89	19	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	89	20	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	89	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	89	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	89	23	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	89	24	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	89	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	89	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	90	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	90	2	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	90	3	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
ape-5463	90	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	90	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	90	6	few	few	ADJ
ape-5463	90	7	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	90	8	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	90	9	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ape-5463	90	10	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	90	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	90	12	clearer	clear	ADJ
ape-5463	90	13	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ape-5463	90	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	90	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	90	16	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	90	17	to	to	PART
ape-5463	90	18	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	90	19	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	90	20	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	90	21	affects	affect	VERB
ape-5463	90	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	90	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	90	24	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	91	2	brings	bring	VERB
ape-5463	91	3	us	we	PRON
ape-5463	91	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	91	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	91	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	7	causality	causality	NOUN
ape-5463	91	8	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ape-5463	91	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	11	regarding	regard	VERB
ape-5463	91	12	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-5463	91	13	militias	militia	NOUN
ape-5463	91	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	15	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	91	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	17	determination	determination	NOUN
ape-5463	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	91	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	91	21	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	91	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	91	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	91	24	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	91	25	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	91	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	27	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	91	28	developed	develop	VERB
ape-5463	91	29	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	91	30	e.e	e.e	NOUN
ape-5463	91	31	osaghae	osaghae	NOUN
ape-5463	91	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	33	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-5463	91	34	ikelegbe	ikelegbe	PROPN
ape-5463	91	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	36	o.o	o.o	PROPN
ape-5463	91	37	olarinmoye	olarinmoye	NOUN
ape-5463	91	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	91	40	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5463	91	41	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-5463	91	42	okhomina	okhomina	PROPN
ape-5463	91	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	44	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	91	45	13	13	NUM
ape-5463	91	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	91	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	1	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	92	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	92	3	finding	finding	NOUN
ape-5463	92	4	addressed	address	VERB
ape-5463	92	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	6	themes	theme	NOUN
ape-5463	92	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	92	8	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	92	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	10	determination	determination	NOUN
ape-5463	92	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	12	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	92	13	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	92	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	92	18	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	92	19	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	92	20	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	92	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ape-5463	92	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	24	place	place	NOUN
ape-5463	92	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	92	26	youths	youth	NOUN
ape-5463	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	92	28	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	29	militias	militia	NOUN
ape-5463	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	92	31	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	32	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	92	33	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	92	34	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	35	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ape-5463	92	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	92	37	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	92	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	92	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	40	effects	effect	NOUN
ape-5463	92	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	92	42	the	the	DET
ape-5463	92	43	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	1	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	93	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-5463	93	3	observed	observe	VERB
ape-5463	93	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	93	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	93	6	ensuing	ensue	VERB
ape-5463	93	7	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ape-5463	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	9	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ape-5463	93	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	93	11	anger	anger	NOUN
ape-5463	93	12	pushed	push	VERB
ape-5463	93	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	93	14	youths	youth	NOUN
ape-5463	93	15	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	93	16	militant	militant	ADJ
ape-5463	93	17	actions	action	NOUN
ape-5463	93	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	19	especially	especially	ADV
ape-5463	93	20	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5463	93	21	confronted	confront	VERB
ape-5463	93	22	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	93	23	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	93	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	93	25	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5463	93	26	insensitivity	insensitivity	NOUN
ape-5463	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	28	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ape-5463	93	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	30	intimidation	intimidation	NOUN
ape-5463	93	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	93	32	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-5463	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	93	34	militarization	militarization	NOUN
ape-5463	93	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	94	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	94	2	marxist	marxist	ADJ
ape-5463	94	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	94	4	dialectical	dialectical	ADJ
ape-5463	94	5	materialism	materialism	NOUN
ape-5463	94	6	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	94	7	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	94	8	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	94	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	94	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	94	11	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	94	12	will	will	AUX
ape-5463	94	13	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	94	14	apt	apt	ADJ
ape-5463	94	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	94	16	aiding	aid	VERB
ape-5463	94	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	94	18	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ape-5463	94	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	94	20	this	this	DET
ape-5463	94	21	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	94	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	94	23	explaining	explain	VERB
ape-5463	94	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	94	25	resulting	result	VERB
ape-5463	94	26	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-5463	94	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	94	28	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	94	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	94	30	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	94	31	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	94	32	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	94	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	95	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	95	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	95	3	premised	premise	VERB
ape-5463	95	4	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	95	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	95	6	belief	belief	NOUN
ape-5463	95	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	95	8	man	man	NOUN
ape-5463	95	9	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	95	10	largely	largely	ADV
ape-5463	95	11	motivated	motivate	VERB
ape-5463	95	12	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	95	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	95	14	needs	need	NOUN
ape-5463	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	96	1	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	96	2	karl	karl	PROPN
ape-5463	96	3	marx	marx	PROPN
ape-5463	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	96	5	every	every	DET
ape-5463	96	6	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	96	7	system	system	NOUN
ape-5463	96	8	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ape-5463	96	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	96	10	reflects	reflect	VERB
ape-5463	96	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	96	12	kind	kind	NOUN
ape-5463	96	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	96	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	96	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	96	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	96	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	96	18	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	96	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	97	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	97	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-5463	97	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	97	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	97	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	97	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	97	7	confirms	confirm	VERB
ape-5463	97	8	marx	marx	PROPN
ape-5463	97	9	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	97	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ape-5463	97	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	97	12	all	all	DET
ape-5463	97	13	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	97	14	history	history	NOUN
ape-5463	97	15	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	97	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	97	17	history	history	NOUN
ape-5463	97	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	97	19	class	class	NOUN
ape-5463	97	20	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	97	21	between	between	ADP
ape-5463	97	22	a	a	DET
ape-5463	97	23	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-5463	97	24	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	97	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	97	26	an	an	DET
ape-5463	97	27	opposing	opposing	ADJ
ape-5463	97	28	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	97	29	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	97	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	97	31	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	97	32	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	97	33	came	come	VERB
ape-5463	97	34	a	a	DET
ape-5463	97	35	new	new	ADJ
ape-5463	97	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	97	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	97	38	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	97	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	97	40	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	97	41	system	system	NOUN
ape-5463	97	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	98	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	98	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	98	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	98	4	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	98	5	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	98	6	articulated	articulate	VERB
ape-5463	98	7	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	98	8	points	point	NOUN
ape-5463	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	98	10	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-5463	98	11	reasons	reason	NOUN
ape-5463	98	12	why	why	SCONJ
ape-5463	98	13	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	98	14	took	take	VERB
ape-5463	98	15	arms	arm	NOUN
ape-5463	98	16	against	against	ADP
ape-5463	98	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	98	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	98	19	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	98	20	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	98	21	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	98	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	98	23	ruling	rule	VERB
ape-5463	98	24	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	98	25	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	98	26	this	this	DET
ape-5463	98	27	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	98	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	99	1	among	among	ADP
ape-5463	99	2	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	99	3	key	key	ADJ
ape-5463	99	4	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-5463	99	5	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	99	6	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	99	7	review	review	NOUN
ape-5463	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	99	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	99	10	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	99	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	99	12	true	true	ADJ
ape-5463	99	13	federalism	federalism	NOUN
ape-5463	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	100	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	100	2	how	how	SCONJ
ape-5463	100	3	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	100	4	successive	successive	ADJ
ape-5463	100	5	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	100	6	responded	respond	VERB
ape-5463	100	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	100	8	these	these	DET
ape-5463	100	9	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	100	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	100	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	100	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	100	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	100	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	100	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	101	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	101	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	101	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	101	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	101	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	101	8	88	88	NUM
ape-5463	101	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	101	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	101	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	101	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	101	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	101	14	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-5463	101	15	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	102	1	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5463	102	2	than	than	ADP
ape-5463	102	3	a	a	DET
ape-5463	102	4	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ape-5463	102	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	102	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	102	8	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	102	9	resorted	resort	VERB
ape-5463	102	10	to	to	PART
ape-5463	102	11	hardliner	hardliner	VERB
ape-5463	102	12	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	102	13	stance	stance	NOUN
ape-5463	102	14	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	102	15	tends	tend	VERB
ape-5463	102	16	to	to	PART
ape-5463	102	17	uphold	uphold	VERB
ape-5463	102	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	102	19	sanctity	sanctity	NOUN
ape-5463	102	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	102	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	102	22	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	102	23	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	102	24	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	102	25	variously	variously	ADV
ape-5463	102	26	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	102	27	criticized	criticize	VERB
ape-5463	102	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	102	29	vilified	vilify	VERB
ape-5463	102	30	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	102	31	a	a	DET
ape-5463	102	32	document	document	NOUN
ape-5463	102	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	102	34	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ape-5463	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	102	36	repression	repression	NOUN
ape-5463	102	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	103	1	these	these	DET
ape-5463	103	2	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ape-5463	103	3	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	103	4	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	103	5	those	those	PRON
ape-5463	103	6	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	103	7	fuel	fuel	VERB
ape-5463	103	8	most	most	ADJ
ape-5463	103	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	103	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	103	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	103	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	103	13	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ape-5463	103	14	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	103	15	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	103	16	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	103	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	103	18	right	right	ADJ
ape-5463	103	19	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	103	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	104	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	104	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	104	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ape-5463	104	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	104	5	unreasonableness	unreasonableness	NOUN
ape-5463	104	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	104	7	most	most	ADJ
ape-5463	104	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	104	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	104	10	sections	section	NOUN
ape-5463	104	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	104	12	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	104	13	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5463	104	14	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	104	15	needs	need	VERB
ape-5463	104	16	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ape-5463	104	17	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ape-5463	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	104	19	judicial	judicial	ADJ
ape-5463	104	20	inspired	inspire	VERB
ape-5463	104	21	review	review	NOUN
ape-5463	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	105	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	105	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	105	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	105	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	105	5	requires	require	VERB
ape-5463	105	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	105	7	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-5463	105	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	105	9	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	105	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	105	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	105	12	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	105	13	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	105	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	105	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	105	16	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	106	1	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	106	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	106	3	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-5463	106	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	106	5	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	106	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	106	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	106	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	106	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	106	11	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	106	12	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	106	13	no	no	DET
ape-5463	106	14	fixed	fixed	ADJ
ape-5463	106	15	model	model	NOUN
ape-5463	106	16	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	106	17	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	106	18	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	106	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	106	20	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	106	21	to	to	PART
ape-5463	106	22	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	106	23	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	106	24	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	106	25	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-5463	106	26	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	106	27	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5463	106	28	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	106	29	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ape-5463	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	106	31	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	106	32	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ape-5463	106	33	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	106	34	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	106	35	14	14	NUM
ape-5463	106	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	107	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	107	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	107	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	107	4	contends	contend	VERB
ape-5463	107	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	107	6	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	107	7	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	107	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	107	9	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	107	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	107	11	very	very	ADV
ape-5463	107	12	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-5463	107	13	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	107	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	107	15	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
ape-5463	107	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	107	17	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	107	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	107	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	107	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	107	23	various	various	ADJ
ape-5463	107	24	agitations	agitation	NOUN
ape-5463	107	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	107	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	107	27	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	107	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	107	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	107	30	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	107	31	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	107	32	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	107	33	clear	clear	ADJ
ape-5463	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	107	35	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ape-5463	107	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	107	37	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ape-5463	107	38	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-5463	107	39	equivocation	equivocation	NOUN
ape-5463	107	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	1	4	4	X
ape-5463	108	2	.	.	NUM
ape-5463	108	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	108	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	108	5	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	108	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	108	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	108	8	to	to	PART
ape-5463	108	9	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	108	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	108	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	108	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	108	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	108	14	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	108	15	a	a	DET
ape-5463	108	16	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	108	17	south	south	NOUN
ape-5463	108	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	108	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	108	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	23	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ape-5463	108	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	108	26	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	28	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	108	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	108	30	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	108	31	normative	normative	ADJ
ape-5463	108	32	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	108	33	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	108	34	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	108	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	36	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	108	37	15	15	NUM
ape-5463	108	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	108	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	109	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	109	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	109	3	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	109	4	would	would	AUX
ape-5463	109	5	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ape-5463	109	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ape-5463	109	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	109	9	show	show	VERB
ape-5463	109	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	109	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	109	12	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	109	13	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	109	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	109	15	has	have	VERB
ape-5463	109	16	real	real	ADV
ape-5463	109	17	added	add	VERB
ape-5463	109	18	value	value	NOUN
ape-5463	109	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	110	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	110	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	110	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-5463	110	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	110	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	110	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	110	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	110	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	110	10	when	when	SCONJ
ape-5463	110	11	properly	properly	ADV
ape-5463	110	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ape-5463	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	110	14	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	110	15	improve	improve	VERB
ape-5463	110	16	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	110	17	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ape-5463	110	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-5463	111	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ape-5463	111	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	111	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	111	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	111	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	111	9	entitles	entitle	VERB
ape-5463	111	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	11	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	111	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	111	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	14	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	111	15	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	111	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	111	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ape-5463	111	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	111	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ape-5463	111	21	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	22	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ape-5463	111	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	111	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	111	26	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	28	while	while	SCONJ
ape-5463	111	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	30	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	111	31	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ape-5463	111	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	111	33	the	the	DET
ape-5463	111	34	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	111	35	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	111	36	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	111	37	protects	protect	VERB
ape-5463	111	38	them	they	PRON
ape-5463	111	39	against	against	ADP
ape-5463	111	40	external	external	ADJ
ape-5463	111	41	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ape-5463	111	42	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-5463	111	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	44	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	111	45	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-5463	111	46	a	a	DET
ape-5463	111	47	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	111	48	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-5463	111	49	to	to	PART
ape-5463	111	50	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5463	111	51	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5463	111	52	against	against	ADP
ape-5463	111	53	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ape-5463	111	54	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	111	55	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	111	56	parties	party	NOUN
ape-5463	111	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	58	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	111	59	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-5463	111	60	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	111	61	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	62	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ape-5463	111	63	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-5463	111	64	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	111	65	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	111	66	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5463	111	67	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	68	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	111	69	16	16	NUM
ape-5463	111	70	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	111	71	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	112	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	112	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	112	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	112	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	112	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	112	6	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	112	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5463	112	8	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	112	10	though	though	SCONJ
ape-5463	112	11	controversial	controversial	ADJ
ape-5463	112	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	112	13	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	112	14	an	an	DET
ape-5463	112	15	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ape-5463	112	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	112	17	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	112	18	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	112	20	enforceable	enforceable	ADJ
ape-5463	112	21	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	112	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	112	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	112	24	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	112	25	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	112	26	system	system	NOUN
ape-5463	112	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	112	28	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	112	29	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	112	30	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	112	31	the	the	DET
ape-5463	112	32	united	united	PROPN
ape-5463	112	33	nations	nations	PROPN
ape-5463	112	34	millennium	millennium	PROPN
ape-5463	112	35	declaration	declaration	PROPN
ape-5463	112	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	113	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	113	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	113	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	113	4	raises	raise	VERB
ape-5463	113	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	113	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	113	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	113	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	113	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ape-5463	113	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	113	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	113	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	113	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	113	14	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	113	15	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	113	16	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	113	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	113	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	113	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	113	20	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-5463	113	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	113	22	decisions	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	113	23	affecting	affect	VERB
ape-5463	113	24	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	113	25	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	113	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	113	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	113	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	113	29	embedded	embed	VERB
ape-5463	113	30	therein	therein	ADV
ape-5463	113	31	under	under	ADP
ape-5463	113	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	113	33	belly	belly	NOUN
ape-5463	113	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	114	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	114	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	114	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	114	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	114	5	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	114	6	to	to	PART
ape-5463	114	7	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
ape-5463	114	8	pursue	pursue	VERB
ape-5463	114	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	114	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	114	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-5463	114	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	114	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	114	14	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	114	15	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	114	16	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	114	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ape-5463	114	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	114	19	this	this	DET
ape-5463	114	20	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	114	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	114	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	114	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	114	24	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	114	25	alongside	alongside	ADP
ape-5463	114	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	114	27	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-5463	114	28	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	114	29	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	114	30	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	114	31	system	system	NOUN
ape-5463	114	32	widely	widely	ADV
ape-5463	114	33	viewed	view	VERB
ape-5463	114	34	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	114	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-5463	114	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	114	37	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-5463	114	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	115	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	115	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	115	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	115	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	115	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	115	6	federation	federation	NOUN
ape-5463	115	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	115	8	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ape-5463	115	9	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ape-5463	115	10	need	need	VERB
ape-5463	115	11	to	to	PART
ape-5463	115	12	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	115	13	urgently	urgently	ADV
ape-5463	115	14	renegotiated	renegotiate	VERB
ape-5463	115	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	115	16	enable	enable	VERB
ape-5463	115	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	115	18	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	115	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	115	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	115	21	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	115	22	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	115	23	utilize	utilize	VERB
ape-5463	115	24	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	115	25	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-5463	115	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	115	27	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	115	28	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	115	29	own	own	ADJ
ape-5463	115	30	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	115	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	116	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	116	2	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	116	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	116	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	116	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	116	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	116	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	116	8	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	116	9	derived	derive	VERB
ape-5463	116	10	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	116	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	116	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	116	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	116	14	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	116	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	116	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-5463	116	17	defects	defect	NOUN
ape-5463	116	18	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ape-5463	116	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	116	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	116	21	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	116	22	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	116	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	116	24	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	116	25	17	17	NUM
ape-5463	116	26	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	116	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	117	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	117	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	117	3	complicated	complicate	VERB
ape-5463	117	4	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	117	5	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	117	6	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	117	7	vest	vest	VERB
ape-5463	117	8	all	all	DET
ape-5463	117	9	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	117	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	117	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	117	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	117	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	117	14	federation	federation	NOUN
ape-5463	117	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	117	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	117	17	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	117	18	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	117	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	117	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	117	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	117	22	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	117	23	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	117	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	117	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	117	26	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	117	27	vested	vest	VERB
ape-5463	117	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	117	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	117	30	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	117	31	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	117	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	118	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	118	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	118	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-5463	118	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	118	5	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-5463	118	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5463	118	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	118	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	118	9	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	118	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	118	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	118	12	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	118	13	traced	trace	VERB
ape-5463	118	14	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	118	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	118	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	118	17	defective	defective	ADJ
ape-5463	118	18	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	118	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	118	20	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	118	21	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	118	22	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	118	23	maintained	maintain	VERB
ape-5463	118	24	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	118	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	118	26	military	military	NOUN
ape-5463	118	27	imposed	impose	VERB
ape-5463	118	28	unitary	unitary	ADJ
ape-5463	118	29	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5463	118	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	118	31	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	118	32	18	18	NUM
ape-5463	118	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	119	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	119	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	119	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	119	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	119	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	119	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	119	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	119	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	120	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	120	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	120	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	120	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	120	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	120	8	89	89	NUM
ape-5463	120	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	120	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	120	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	120	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	121	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	121	2	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	121	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	121	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	121	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	121	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	121	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	121	8	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	121	9	a	a	DET
ape-5463	121	10	panacea	panacea	NOUN
ape-5463	121	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	121	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	121	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	121	15	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	121	16	plaguing	plague	VERB
ape-5463	121	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	121	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	121	19	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	121	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	121	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	121	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	122	1	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	122	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	122	3	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	122	4	steps	step	NOUN
ape-5463	122	5	taken	take	VERB
ape-5463	122	6	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	122	7	this	this	DET
ape-5463	122	8	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	122	9	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	122	10	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ape-5463	122	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	122	12	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ape-5463	122	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	122	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	122	15	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5463	122	16	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	122	17	touch	touch	VERB
ape-5463	122	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	122	19	every	every	DET
ape-5463	122	20	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5463	122	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	122	22	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	122	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	122	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	123	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5463	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	123	3	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	123	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	123	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	123	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	123	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	123	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	123	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	123	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	123	11	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	123	12	belongs	belong	VERB
ape-5463	123	13	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	123	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	123	15	realm	realm	NOUN
ape-5463	123	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	123	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	123	19	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	123	20	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	123	21	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	123	22	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	123	23	germane	germane	NOUN
ape-5463	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	123	25	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ape-5463	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	123	27	not	not	PART
ape-5463	123	28	only	only	ADV
ape-5463	123	29	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5463	123	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	123	31	the	the	DET
ape-5463	123	32	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	123	33	to	to	PART
ape-5463	123	34	protect	protect	VERB
ape-5463	123	35	these	these	DET
ape-5463	123	36	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	123	37	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	123	38	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	123	39	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	123	40	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	123	41	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	123	42	because	because	SCONJ
ape-5463	123	43	effective	effective	ADJ
ape-5463	123	44	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5463	123	45	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	123	46	these	these	DET
ape-5463	123	47	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	123	48	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	123	49	inherently	inherently	ADV
ape-5463	123	50	invaluable	invaluable	ADJ
ape-5463	123	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	123	52	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5463	123	53	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	123	54	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-5463	123	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	123	56	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-5463	123	57	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	123	58	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	123	59	19	19	NUM
ape-5463	123	60	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	123	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	124	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	124	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	124	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	124	5	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	124	6	an	an	DET
ape-5463	124	7	inalienable	inalienable	ADJ
ape-5463	124	8	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	124	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	124	10	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ape-5463	124	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	124	12	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	124	13	every	every	DET
ape-5463	124	14	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	124	15	person	person	NOUN
ape-5463	124	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	124	17	all	all	DET
ape-5463	124	18	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	124	19	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	124	20	entitled	entitle	VERB
ape-5463	124	21	to	to	PART
ape-5463	124	22	participate	participate	VERB
ape-5463	124	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
ape-5463	124	26	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	124	29	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	124	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	124	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	32	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	124	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-5463	124	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	124	36	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	124	37	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	124	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	39	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	124	40	all	all	DET
ape-5463	124	41	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	124	42	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	124	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	124	44	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5463	124	45	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ape-5463	124	46	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	124	47	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	124	48	fully	fully	ADV
ape-5463	124	49	realized	realize	VERB
ape-5463	124	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	51	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	124	52	20	20	NUM
ape-5463	124	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	124	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	125	1	a	a	DET
ape-5463	125	2	proper	proper	ADJ
ape-5463	125	3	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	125	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	125	5	will	will	AUX
ape-5463	125	6	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	125	7	apt	apt	ADJ
ape-5463	125	8	to	to	PART
ape-5463	125	9	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5463	125	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	125	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5463	125	12	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	125	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	125	14	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	125	16	enjoyment	enjoyment	NOUN
ape-5463	125	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	125	18	this	this	DET
ape-5463	125	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	125	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	125	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	125	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	125	23	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	125	24	21	21	NUM
ape-5463	125	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	126	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	126	2	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	126	3	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5463	126	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	126	5	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ape-5463	126	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	126	7	a	a	DET
ape-5463	126	8	polity	polity	NOUN
ape-5463	126	9	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	126	10	a	a	DET
ape-5463	126	11	life	life	NOUN
ape-5463	126	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	126	13	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ape-5463	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	126	15	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	126	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	126	17	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ape-5463	126	18	becomes	become	VERB
ape-5463	126	19	an	an	DET
ape-5463	126	20	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-5463	126	21	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	126	22	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	126	23	everyone	everyone	PRON
ape-5463	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	126	25	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	126	26	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	126	27	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	126	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	127	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	127	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	127	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-5463	127	4	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	127	5	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	127	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	127	8	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	127	9	not	not	PART
ape-5463	127	10	to	to	PART
ape-5463	127	11	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	127	12	viewed	view	VERB
ape-5463	127	13	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	127	14	separate	separate	ADJ
ape-5463	127	15	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-5463	127	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	128	1	both	both	PRON
ape-5463	128	2	ought	ought	AUX
ape-5463	128	3	to	to	PART
ape-5463	128	4	complement	complement	VERB
ape-5463	128	5	each	each	DET
ape-5463	128	6	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	128	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	128	8	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	128	9	23	23	NUM
ape-5463	128	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	128	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	129	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	129	2	1966	1966	NUM
ape-5463	129	3	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	129	4	covenant	covenant	NOUN
ape-5463	129	5	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	129	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	129	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	129	8	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	129	10	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-5463	129	11	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	129	12	provided	provide	VERB
ape-5463	129	13	a	a	DET
ape-5463	129	14	launching	launch	VERB
ape-5463	129	15	pad	pad	NOUN
ape-5463	129	16	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	129	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	129	18	1986	1986	NUM
ape-5463	129	19	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	129	20	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	129	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	129	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	129	23	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	129	24	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	129	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	129	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	130	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	130	3	became	become	VERB
ape-5463	130	4	a	a	DET
ape-5463	130	5	milestone	milestone	NOUN
ape-5463	130	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	130	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	130	8	struggles	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	130	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	130	10	radical	radical	ADJ
ape-5463	130	11	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	130	12	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	130	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5463	130	14	within	within	ADP
ape-5463	130	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	130	16	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	130	17	to	to	PART
ape-5463	130	18	pass	pass	VERB
ape-5463	130	19	a	a	DET
ape-5463	130	20	package	package	NOUN
ape-5463	130	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	130	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-5463	130	23	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	130	24	resulted	result	VERB
ape-5463	130	25	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	130	26	a	a	DET
ape-5463	130	27	new	new	ADJ
ape-5463	130	28	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	130	29	order	order	NOUN
ape-5463	130	30	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	31	nieo	nieo	NOUN
ape-5463	130	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	33	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	130	34	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	130	35	fair	fair	ADJ
ape-5463	130	36	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	130	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	130	38	low	low	ADJ
ape-5463	130	39	income	income	NOUN
ape-5463	130	40	countries	country	NOUN
ape-5463	130	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	42	even	even	ADV
ape-5463	130	43	though	though	SCONJ
ape-5463	130	44	the	the	DET
ape-5463	130	45	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	130	46	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	130	47	non	non	ADJ
ape-5463	130	48	-	-	ADJ
ape-5463	130	49	binding	binding	ADJ
ape-5463	130	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	51	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	130	52	24	24	NUM
ape-5463	130	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	130	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	131	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	131	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	131	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	131	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	131	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	131	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	131	8	places	place	NOUN
ape-5463	131	9	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	131	10	being	being	NOUN
ape-5463	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	12	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5463	131	13	than	than	ADP
ape-5463	131	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-5463	131	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	16	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	131	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	131	18	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-5463	131	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	131	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	131	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	131	22	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	131	25	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	131	26	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	131	27	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	131	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	131	29	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-5463	131	30	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	131	31	all	all	DET
ape-5463	131	32	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	131	33	beings	being	NOUN
ape-5463	131	34	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	131	35	part	part	NOUN
ape-5463	131	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	131	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	131	38	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	131	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	131	40	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ape-5463	131	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	131	42	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	131	43	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	131	44	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	131	45	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	46	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	131	47	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	131	48	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	131	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	132	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	132	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ape-5463	132	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	132	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	132	5	laudable	laudable	ADJ
ape-5463	132	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	132	7	made	make	VERB
ape-5463	132	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	132	9	according	accord	VERB
ape-5463	132	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	132	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	132	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	132	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	132	14	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	132	15	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	132	16	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	132	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	132	18	this	this	DET
ape-5463	132	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	132	20	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	132	21	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	132	22	merely	merely	ADV
ape-5463	132	23	treated	treat	VERB
ape-5463	132	24	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	132	25	a	a	DET
ape-5463	132	26	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	132	27	claim	claim	NOUN
ape-5463	132	28	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	132	29	possess	possess	VERB
ape-5463	132	30	little	little	ADJ
ape-5463	132	31	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-5463	132	32	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	132	33	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	132	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	132	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	133	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	133	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	133	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ape-5463	133	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	133	5	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	133	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	133	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	133	8	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	133	9	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	133	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	133	11	demands	demand	NOUN
ape-5463	133	12	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	133	13	every	every	DET
ape-5463	133	14	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	133	15	person	person	NOUN
ape-5463	133	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	133	17	all	all	DET
ape-5463	133	18	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	133	19	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	133	20	entitled	entitle	VERB
ape-5463	133	21	to	to	PART
ape-5463	133	22	participate	participate	VERB
ape-5463	133	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	133	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	133	25	contribute	contribute	VERB
ape-5463	133	26	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	133	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	133	29	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	133	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	133	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	133	32	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	133	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-5463	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	133	36	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	133	37	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	133	38	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	133	39	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	133	40	all	all	DET
ape-5463	133	41	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	133	42	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	133	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	133	44	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5463	133	45	freedoms	freedom	NOUN
ape-5463	133	46	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	133	47	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	133	48	realized	realize	VERB
ape-5463	133	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	134	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	134	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	134	3	absent	absent	ADJ
ape-5463	134	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	134	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	134	6	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	134	7	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	134	8	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	134	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	134	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	134	11	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	134	12	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	134	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	134	14	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	134	15	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ape-5463	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	134	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	134	18	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	134	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ape-5463	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	135	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	135	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	135	3	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	135	4	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	135	5	paid	pay	VERB
ape-5463	135	6	less	less	ADJ
ape-5463	135	7	heed	heed	NOUN
ape-5463	135	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	135	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	135	10	plights	plight	NOUN
ape-5463	135	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	135	12	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ape-5463	135	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	135	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	135	15	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	135	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	135	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	135	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	135	19	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	135	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	136	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	136	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	136	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	136	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	136	5	explore	explore	VERB
ape-5463	136	6	a	a	DET
ape-5463	136	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	136	8	to	to	PART
ape-5463	136	9	make	make	VERB
ape-5463	136	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	136	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	136	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	136	13	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	136	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	136	15	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5463	136	16	operating	operate	VERB
ape-5463	136	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	136	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	136	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	136	20	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	136	21	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	136	22	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ape-5463	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	136	24	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-5463	136	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	137	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	137	2	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	137	3	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	137	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	137	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-5463	137	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ape-5463	137	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	137	8	assuaging	assuage	VERB
ape-5463	137	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	137	10	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ape-5463	137	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	137	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	137	13	members	member	NOUN
ape-5463	137	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	137	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	137	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	137	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	137	18	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	137	19	due	due	ADJ
ape-5463	137	20	extensively	extensively	ADV
ape-5463	137	21	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	137	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	137	23	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	137	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ape-5463	137	25	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	137	26	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	137	27	means	mean	NOUN
ape-5463	137	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	137	29	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-5463	137	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	137	31	sustainance	sustainance	NOUN
ape-5463	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	138	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	138	2	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	138	3	general	general	PROPN
ape-5463	138	4	assembly	assembly	PROPN
ape-5463	138	5	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	138	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	138	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	138	8	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	138	9	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	138	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	138	11	takes	take	VERB
ape-5463	138	12	a	a	DET
ape-5463	138	13	holistic	holistic	ADJ
ape-5463	138	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	138	15	human	human	NOUN
ape-5463	138	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	138	17	centered	center	VERB
ape-5463	138	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	138	19	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	138	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	138	21	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	138	22	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	138	23	26	26	NUM
ape-5463	138	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	138	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	139	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	139	2	views	view	VERB
ape-5463	139	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	139	4	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	139	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	139	6	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-5463	139	7	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	139	8	aiming	aim	VERB
ape-5463	139	9	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	139	10	improving	improve	VERB
ape-5463	139	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	139	12	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	139	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	139	14	being	being	NOUN
ape-5463	139	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	139	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	139	17	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-5463	139	18	population	population	NOUN
ape-5463	139	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	139	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	139	21	all	all	DET
ape-5463	139	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-5463	139	23	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	139	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	139	25	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5463	139	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	139	27	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	139	28	active	active	ADJ
ape-5463	139	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	139	30	free	free	ADJ
ape-5463	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	139	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	139	33	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ape-5463	139	34	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	139	36	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	139	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	139	38	fair	fair	ADJ
ape-5463	139	39	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ape-5463	139	40	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	139	41	the	the	DET
ape-5463	139	42	resulting	result	VERB
ape-5463	139	43	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-5463	139	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	140	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-5463	140	2	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	140	3	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	140	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	PROPN
ape-5463	140	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	140	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	140	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	140	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	140	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	140	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	140	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	141	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	141	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	141	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	141	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	141	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	141	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	141	8	90	90	NUM
ape-5463	141	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	141	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	141	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	141	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	141	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	141	14	marks	marks	PROPN
ape-5463	141	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	141	16	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	141	17	27	27	NUM
ape-5463	141	18	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	141	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	141	21	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	141	22	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	141	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	141	24	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ape-5463	141	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	141	26	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	141	27	a	a	DET
ape-5463	141	28	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	141	29	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	141	30	which	which	PRON
ape-5463	141	31	empowers	empower	VERB
ape-5463	141	32	all	all	DET
ape-5463	141	33	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	141	34	to	to	PART
ape-5463	141	35	claim	claim	VERB
ape-5463	141	36	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	141	37	active	active	ADJ
ape-5463	141	38	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	141	39	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	141	40	decisions	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	141	41	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	141	42	affect	affect	VERB
ape-5463	141	43	them	they	PRON
ape-5463	141	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	142	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	142	2	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	142	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	142	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	142	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	142	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	142	7	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	142	8	not	not	PART
ape-5463	142	9	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	142	10	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-5463	142	11	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	142	12	mere	mere	ADJ
ape-5463	142	13	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ape-5463	142	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	142	15	charity	charity	NOUN
ape-5463	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	143	1	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	143	2	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	143	3	entitled	entitle	VERB
ape-5463	143	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	143	5	claim	claim	VERB
ape-5463	143	6	an	an	DET
ape-5463	143	7	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ape-5463	143	8	share	share	NOUN
ape-5463	143	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	143	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	143	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ape-5463	143	12	resulting	result	VERB
ape-5463	143	13	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	143	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	143	15	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-5463	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	144	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	144	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	144	3	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	144	4	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	144	5	resorted	resort	VERB
ape-5463	144	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	144	7	all	all	DET
ape-5463	144	8	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-5463	144	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	144	10	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	144	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	144	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	144	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	144	14	to	to	PART
ape-5463	144	15	deny	deny	VERB
ape-5463	144	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	144	17	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	144	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	144	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	144	20	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	144	21	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	144	22	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	144	23	fair	fair	ADJ
ape-5463	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	144	25	due	due	ADJ
ape-5463	144	26	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
ape-5463	144	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	145	3	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	145	4	owes	owe	VERB
ape-5463	145	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	6	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	145	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	145	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	9	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	145	10	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	145	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-5463	145	13	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5463	145	14	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	145	15	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	145	16	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	145	17	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
ape-5463	145	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	145	19	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	145	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	21	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-5463	145	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	145	23	an	an	DET
ape-5463	145	24	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-5463	145	25	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	145	26	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	145	27	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	145	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	145	30	application	application	NOUN
ape-5463	145	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	145	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	145	33	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5463	145	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	145	35	equality	equality	NOUN
ape-5463	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	37	non	non	ADJ
ape-5463	145	38	-	-	NOUN
ape-5463	145	39	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
ape-5463	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	41	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	145	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	43	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-5463	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	45	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-5463	145	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	145	47	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	145	48	prudence	prudence	NOUN
ape-5463	145	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	146	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	146	2	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ape-5463	146	3	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	146	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	146	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	146	6	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	146	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	146	8	being	being	NOUN
ape-5463	146	9	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	146	10	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	146	11	realized	realize	VERB
ape-5463	146	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	146	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	146	14	atmosphere	atmosphere	NOUN
ape-5463	146	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	146	16	a	a	DET
ape-5463	146	17	solid	solid	ADJ
ape-5463	146	18	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	146	19	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ape-5463	146	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	146	21	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	146	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	146	23	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	146	24	respects	respect	VERB
ape-5463	146	25	equity	equity	NOUN
ape-5463	146	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	146	27	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	146	28	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	146	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	146	31	all	all	DET
ape-5463	146	32	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	146	33	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	146	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	147	1	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	147	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	147	3	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	147	4	millennium	millennium	PROPN
ape-5463	147	5	summit	summit	NOUN
ape-5463	147	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	147	7	2000	2000	NUM
ape-5463	147	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	147	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	147	10	heads	head	NOUN
ape-5463	147	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	147	12	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	147	14	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	147	15	committed	commit	VERB
ape-5463	147	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-5463	147	17	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	147	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	147	19	task	task	NOUN
ape-5463	147	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	147	21	making	make	VERB
ape-5463	147	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	147	23	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	147	24	to	to	PART
ape-5463	147	25	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	147	26	a	a	DET
ape-5463	147	27	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-5463	147	28	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	147	29	everyone	everyone	PRON
ape-5463	147	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	147	31	freeing	free	VERB
ape-5463	147	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	147	33	entire	entire	ADJ
ape-5463	147	34	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	147	35	race	race	NOUN
ape-5463	147	36	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	147	37	want	want	NOUN
ape-5463	147	38	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	147	39	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	147	40	28	28	NUM
ape-5463	147	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	147	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	1	ten	ten	NUM
ape-5463	148	2	years	year	NOUN
ape-5463	148	3	later	later	ADV
ape-5463	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	5	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	148	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	148	7	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5463	148	8	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	148	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	148	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-5463	148	11	review	review	VERB
ape-5463	148	12	summit	summit	NOUN
ape-5463	148	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	14	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	148	15	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
ape-5463	148	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	148	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-5463	148	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	148	19	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-5463	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	21	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-5463	148	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	148	23	security	security	NOUN
ape-5463	148	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	25	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-5463	148	26	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	148	27	all	all	DET
ape-5463	148	28	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	148	29	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	148	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	148	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	148	33	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-5463	148	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	148	35	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	148	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	37	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	148	38	29	29	NUM
ape-5463	148	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	148	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	149	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	149	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ape-5463	149	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	149	4	these	these	DET
ape-5463	149	5	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	149	6	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ape-5463	149	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	149	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	149	9	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	149	10	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	149	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	149	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	149	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	149	14	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	149	15	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	149	16	remains	remain	VERB
ape-5463	149	17	a	a	DET
ape-5463	149	18	distant	distant	ADJ
ape-5463	149	19	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-5463	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	150	1	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ape-5463	150	2	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	150	3	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	150	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	150	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	150	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	150	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	150	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	150	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	150	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	150	11	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	150	12	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	150	13	not	not	PART
ape-5463	150	14	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	150	15	static	static	ADJ
ape-5463	150	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	150	17	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	150	18	evolved	evolve	VERB
ape-5463	150	19	constantly	constantly	ADV
ape-5463	150	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	151	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	151	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	151	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	151	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	151	5	seek	seek	VERB
ape-5463	151	6	new	new	ADJ
ape-5463	151	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ape-5463	151	8	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	151	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	151	10	most	most	ADV
ape-5463	151	11	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ape-5463	151	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	151	13	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	151	14	a	a	DET
ape-5463	151	15	view	view	NOUN
ape-5463	151	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	151	17	finding	find	VERB
ape-5463	151	18	solution	solution	NOUN
ape-5463	151	19	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	151	20	addressing	address	VERB
ape-5463	151	21	them	they	PRON
ape-5463	151	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	152	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	152	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	152	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	152	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	152	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	152	6	guides	guide	NOUN
ape-5463	152	7	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	152	8	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-5463	152	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	152	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-5463	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	152	12	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ape-5463	152	13	root	root	NOUN
ape-5463	152	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-5463	152	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	152	16	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	152	18	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ape-5463	152	19	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	152	20	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	152	21	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	152	22	attaining	attain	VERB
ape-5463	152	23	giant	giant	ADJ
ape-5463	152	24	strides	stride	NOUN
ape-5463	152	25	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	152	26	finding	find	VERB
ape-5463	152	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ape-5463	152	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	152	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	152	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-5463	152	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	152	32	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	152	33	30	30	NUM
ape-5463	152	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	152	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	153	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	153	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	153	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	153	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	153	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	153	6	demands	demand	VERB
ape-5463	153	7	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	153	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	153	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	153	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	153	11	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	153	12	make	make	VERB
ape-5463	153	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ape-5463	153	14	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	153	15	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	153	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	153	17	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	153	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	153	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	153	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	153	21	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	153	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	153	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	153	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	153	25	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-5463	153	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	154	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	154	2	demands	demand	VERB
ape-5463	154	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	154	4	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	154	5	ensures	ensure	VERB
ape-5463	154	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	154	7	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	154	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	154	9	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5463	154	10	operating	operate	VERB
ape-5463	154	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	154	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	154	13	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	154	14	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-5463	154	15	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	154	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	154	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	154	18	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	154	19	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	154	20	do	do	AUX
ape-5463	154	21	not	not	PART
ape-5463	154	22	violate	violate	VERB
ape-5463	154	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	154	24	means	mean	NOUN
ape-5463	154	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	154	26	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-5463	154	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	154	28	wellbeing	wellbee	VERB
ape-5463	154	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	154	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	154	31	members	member	NOUN
ape-5463	154	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	154	33	the	the	DET
ape-5463	154	34	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	154	35	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	154	36	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	154	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	154	38	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5463	154	39	to	to	PART
ape-5463	154	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5463	154	41	greater	great	ADJ
ape-5463	154	42	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-5463	154	43	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	154	44	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ape-5463	154	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	154	46	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-5463	154	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	155	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	155	3	31	31	NUM
ape-5463	155	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	155	5	inspiration	inspiration	NOUN
ape-5463	155	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	155	7	drawn	draw	VERB
ape-5463	155	8	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	155	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	155	10	1993	1993	NUM
ape-5463	155	11	vienna	vienna	NOUN
ape-5463	155	12	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	155	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	155	14	program	program	NOUN
ape-5463	155	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	155	16	action	action	NOUN
ape-5463	155	17	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	155	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	155	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	155	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	155	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	155	22	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	155	23	declares	declare	VERB
ape-5463	155	24	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	155	25	a	a	DET
ape-5463	155	26	universal	universal	NOUN
ape-5463	155	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	155	28	an	an	DET
ape-5463	155	29	inalienable	inalienable	ADJ
ape-5463	155	30	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	155	31	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	155	32	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	155	33	an	an	DET
ape-5463	155	34	integral	integral	ADJ
ape-5463	155	35	part	part	NOUN
ape-5463	155	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	155	37	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ape-5463	155	38	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	155	39	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	155	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	155	41	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	155	42	32	32	NUM
ape-5463	155	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	156	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	156	2	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	156	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	156	4	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ape-5463	156	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	156	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	156	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	156	8	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	156	9	ignored	ignore	VERB
ape-5463	156	10	this	this	DET
ape-5463	156	11	principle	principle	NOUN
ape-5463	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	156	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	156	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	156	15	guaranteeing	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	156	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	156	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	156	18	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	156	19	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	156	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	156	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	156	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	156	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	156	24	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	156	25	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	156	26	realized	realize	VERB
ape-5463	156	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	157	1	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ape-5463	157	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	157	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	157	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	157	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	157	6	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	157	7	33	33	NUM
ape-5463	157	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	157	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	157	10	african	african	PROPN
ape-5463	157	11	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-5463	157	12	held	hold	VERB
ape-5463	157	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	157	14	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	157	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	157	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ape-5463	157	17	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ape-5463	157	18	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	157	19	violations	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	157	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	157	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	157	22	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	157	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	157	24	an	an	DET
ape-5463	157	25	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ape-5463	157	26	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	157	27	linked	link	VERB
ape-5463	157	28	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	157	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	157	30	denial	denial	NOUN
ape-5463	157	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	157	32	access	access	NOUN
ape-5463	157	33	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	157	34	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	157	35	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-5463	157	36	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	157	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	158	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	158	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	158	3	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	158	4	notable	notable	ADJ
ape-5463	158	5	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	158	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	7	first	first	ADJ
ape-5463	158	8	time	time	NOUN
ape-5463	158	9	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	158	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	11	african	african	PROPN
ape-5463	158	12	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-5463	158	13	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ape-5463	158	14	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	158	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	16	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ape-5463	158	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	158	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	158	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	158	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	158	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	158	23	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	158	24	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	158	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	158	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	27	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	158	28	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	158	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	158	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	158	31	only	only	ADJ
ape-5463	158	32	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	158	33	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ape-5463	158	34	to	to	PART
ape-5463	158	35	recognize	recognize	VERB
ape-5463	158	36	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	158	37	enforce	enforce	VERB
ape-5463	158	38	this	this	DET
ape-5463	158	39	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	158	40	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	158	41	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	158	42	34	34	NUM
ape-5463	158	43	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	158	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	159	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-5463	159	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-5463	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	159	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	159	7	endoris	endoris	NOUN
ape-5463	159	8	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	10	observed	observe	VERB
ape-5463	159	11	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	159	12	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	159	13	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	159	14	a	a	DET
ape-5463	159	15	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	159	16	to	to	PART
ape-5463	159	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	18	protect	protect	VERB
ape-5463	159	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	20	marginalized	marginalized	ADJ
ape-5463	159	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	159	22	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ape-5463	159	23	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	159	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	159	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	159	26	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	159	27	suffering	suffer	VERB
ape-5463	159	28	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	159	29	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ape-5463	159	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5463	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	160	1	these	these	PRON
ape-5463	160	2	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	160	3	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	160	4	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	160	5	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	160	6	not	not	PART
ape-5463	160	7	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ape-5463	160	8	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	160	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ape-5463	160	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	160	11	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
ape-5463	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	160	13	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	160	14	victimized	victimize	VERB
ape-5463	160	15	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	160	16	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ape-5463	160	17	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	160	18	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	160	19	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	160	20	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	160	22	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	160	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	160	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	161	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	161	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	161	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	161	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	161	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	161	8	91	91	NUM
ape-5463	161	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	161	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	161	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	161	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	161	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	161	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	161	15	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	161	18	have	have	VERB
ape-5463	161	19	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	161	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-5463	161	21	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	161	22	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	161	23	violated	violate	VERB
ape-5463	161	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-5463	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	3	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	5	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	162	6	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	162	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	162	8	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	162	9	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	162	10	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	12	within	within	ADP
ape-5463	162	13	this	this	DET
ape-5463	162	14	category	category	NOUN
ape-5463	162	15	qualify	qualify	VERB
ape-5463	162	16	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	162	17	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	162	18	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	162	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	162	20	context	context	NOUN
ape-5463	162	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	162	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	162	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	162	24	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	162	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	162	27	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ape-5463	162	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ape-5463	162	29	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	162	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	31	including	include	VERB
ape-5463	162	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	162	33	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	162	34	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	162	35	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	162	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	37	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	162	38	35	35	NUM
ape-5463	162	39	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	162	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	163	1	5	5	X
ape-5463	163	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	163	3	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	163	4	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	163	5	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	163	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	163	7	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-5463	163	8	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-5463	163	9	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	163	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	163	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	163	12	most	most	ADV
ape-5463	163	13	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ape-5463	163	14	means	mean	NOUN
ape-5463	163	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	163	16	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-5463	163	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	163	18	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	163	19	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	163	20	provision	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	163	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	163	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	163	23	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	163	24	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	163	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	163	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	163	27	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	163	28	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-5463	163	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	163	30	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	163	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	163	32	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	163	33	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	163	34	concerns	concern	VERB
ape-5463	163	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	163	36	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	163	37	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	163	38	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	163	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	163	40	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	163	41	vast	vast	ADJ
ape-5463	163	42	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	163	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	163	44	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-5463	163	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	163	46	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	164	1	how	how	SCONJ
ape-5463	164	2	can	can	AUX
ape-5463	164	3	we	we	PRON
ape-5463	164	4	situate	situate	VERB
ape-5463	164	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	164	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	164	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	164	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	164	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	164	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	164	11	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	164	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	164	13	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-5463	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	164	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	164	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	164	17	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	164	18	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	164	19	committed	commit	VERB
ape-5463	164	20	itself	itself	PRON
ape-5463	164	21	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	164	22	achieving	achieve	VERB
ape-5463	164	23	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	165	1	do	do	AUX
ape-5463	165	2	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	165	3	complement	complement	VERB
ape-5463	165	4	each	each	DET
ape-5463	165	5	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	165	6	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	165	7	mutually	mutually	ADV
ape-5463	165	8	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ape-5463	165	9	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	166	1	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	166	2	a	a	DET
ape-5463	166	3	corollary	corollary	NOUN
ape-5463	166	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	166	5	what	what	PRON
ape-5463	166	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	166	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	166	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	166	9	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	166	10	invoking	invoke	VERB
ape-5463	166	11	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	166	12	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	166	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	166	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	166	15	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	166	16	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	166	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	166	18	resolving	resolve	VERB
ape-5463	166	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	166	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	166	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	166	22	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	166	23	realizing	realize	VERB
ape-5463	166	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	166	25	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	166	26	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	166	27	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	166	28	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	166	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	166	30	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	166	31	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	166	32	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	166	33	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	166	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	166	35	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	167	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	167	2	what	what	DET
ape-5463	167	3	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-5463	167	4	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	167	5	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	167	6	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	167	7	to	to	PART
ape-5463	167	8	address	address	VERB
ape-5463	167	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	167	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	167	12	violations	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	167	13	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	167	14	tend	tend	VERB
ape-5463	167	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	167	16	undermine	undermine	VERB
ape-5463	167	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	167	18	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	167	19	process	process	NOUN
ape-5463	167	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	167	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	167	22	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	167	23	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	167	24	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	168	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	168	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ape-5463	168	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	168	4	a	a	DET
ape-5463	168	5	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	168	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	168	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	168	8	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ape-5463	168	9	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-5463	168	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	168	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	168	12	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	168	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	168	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	168	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	168	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	168	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	168	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	168	20	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	168	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	168	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	168	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	168	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	168	25	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	168	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	169	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	169	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	169	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	169	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	169	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	169	6	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	169	7	geared	gear	VERB
ape-5463	169	8	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	169	9	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-5463	169	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	169	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-5463	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	169	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ape-5463	169	14	root	root	NOUN
ape-5463	169	15	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-5463	169	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	169	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ape-5463	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	169	19	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ape-5463	169	20	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	169	21	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	169	22	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	169	23	seeking	seek	VERB
ape-5463	169	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	169	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	169	26	finding	find	VERB
ape-5463	169	27	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ape-5463	169	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	169	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	169	30	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-5463	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	170	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	170	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	170	3	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ape-5463	170	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	170	5	to	to	PART
ape-5463	170	6	raise	raise	VERB
ape-5463	170	7	public	public	ADJ
ape-5463	170	8	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ape-5463	170	9	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	170	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	170	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-5463	170	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	170	13	this	this	DET
ape-5463	170	14	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	170	15	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	170	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	170	17	many	many	ADJ
ape-5463	170	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	170	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	170	20	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	170	21	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	170	22	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	170	23	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	170	24	currently	currently	ADV
ape-5463	170	25	facing	face	VERB
ape-5463	170	26	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-5463	170	27	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ape-5463	170	28	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ape-5463	170	29	safeguards	safeguard	NOUN
ape-5463	170	30	provided	provide	VERB
ape-5463	170	31	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	170	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	170	33	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	170	34	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	170	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	171	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	171	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	171	3	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
ape-5463	171	4	hoped	hope	VERB
ape-5463	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	171	6	a	a	DET
ape-5463	171	7	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ape-5463	171	8	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-5463	171	9	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-5463	171	10	so	so	ADV
ape-5463	171	11	far	far	ADV
ape-5463	171	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	171	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	171	14	this	this	DET
ape-5463	171	15	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	171	16	will	will	AUX
ape-5463	171	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
ape-5463	171	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	171	19	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ape-5463	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	171	21	inspiring	inspiring	ADJ
ape-5463	171	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	171	23	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	171	24	making	make	VERB
ape-5463	171	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	171	26	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	171	27	to	to	PART
ape-5463	171	28	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	171	29	a	a	DET
ape-5463	171	30	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-5463	171	31	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	171	32	everyone	everyone	PRON
ape-5463	171	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	171	34	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	171	35	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ape-5463	171	36	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	171	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	171	38	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	171	39	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	171	40	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	171	41	the	the	DET
ape-5463	171	42	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	171	43	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	171	44	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	171	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	171	46	the	the	DET
ape-5463	171	47	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	171	48	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	171	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	171	50	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	171	51	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	171	52	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	171	53	the	the	DET
ape-5463	171	54	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	171	55	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	171	56	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	171	57	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	171	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	171	59	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	171	60	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	171	61	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	171	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	172	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	172	2	’s	’	VERB
ape-5463	172	3	yet	yet	ADV
ape-5463	172	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	172	5	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	172	6	a	a	DET
ape-5463	172	7	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ape-5463	172	8	change	change	NOUN
ape-5463	172	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	172	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	172	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	172	12	better	well	ADJ
ape-5463	172	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	172	14	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	172	15	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	172	16	these	these	DET
ape-5463	172	17	landmark	landmark	NOUN
ape-5463	172	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	172	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	172	20	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	172	21	36	36	NUM
ape-5463	172	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	173	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	173	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	173	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	173	4	interrelation	interrelation	NOUN
ape-5463	173	5	between	between	ADP
ape-5463	173	6	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	173	7	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	173	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	173	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	173	10	as	as	SCONJ
ape-5463	173	11	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ape-5463	173	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	173	13	formulators	formulator	NOUN
ape-5463	173	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	173	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	173	16	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	173	17	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	173	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	173	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	173	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	173	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	173	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	173	23	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	173	24	37	37	NUM
ape-5463	173	25	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	173	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	174	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	174	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	174	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	174	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	174	5	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	174	6	a	a	DET
ape-5463	174	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ape-5463	174	8	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	174	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ape-5463	174	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	174	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-5463	174	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	174	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	174	14	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	174	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	174	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	174	17	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	174	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	174	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	174	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	174	21	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-5463	174	22	a	a	DET
ape-5463	174	23	program	program	NOUN
ape-5463	174	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	174	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	174	26	education	education	NOUN
ape-5463	174	27	reaching	reach	VERB
ape-5463	174	28	grassroots	grassroot	NOUN
ape-5463	174	29	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-5463	174	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	174	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	174	32	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	174	33	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ape-5463	174	34	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5463	174	35	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-5463	174	36	society	society	NOUN
ape-5463	174	37	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-5463	174	38	to	to	PART
ape-5463	174	39	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	174	40	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ape-5463	174	41	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ape-5463	174	42	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	174	43	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-5463	174	44	made	make	VERB
ape-5463	174	45	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	174	46	the	the	DET
ape-5463	174	47	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	174	48	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	174	49	the	the	DET
ape-5463	174	50	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	174	51	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	174	52	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	174	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	175	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	175	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	175	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ape-5463	175	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	175	5	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	175	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	175	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	175	8	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	175	9	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	175	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	175	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	175	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	175	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	175	14	does	do	AUX
ape-5463	175	15	not	not	PART
ape-5463	175	16	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	175	17	any	any	DET
ape-5463	175	18	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	175	19	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ape-5463	175	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	175	21	although	although	SCONJ
ape-5463	175	22	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	175	23	has	have	VERB
ape-5463	175	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	175	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-5463	175	26	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	175	27	carrying	carry	VERB
ape-5463	175	28	the	the	DET
ape-5463	175	29	weight	weight	NOUN
ape-5463	175	30	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	175	31	moral	moral	ADJ
ape-5463	175	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	175	33	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	175	34	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ape-5463	175	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	175	36	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	175	37	38	38	NUM
ape-5463	175	38	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	175	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	176	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	176	2	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	176	3	suggested	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	176	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	176	5	this	this	DET
ape-5463	176	6	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	176	7	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	176	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	176	9	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	176	10	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	176	11	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	176	12	make	make	VERB
ape-5463	176	13	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ape-5463	176	14	provisions	provision	NOUN
ape-5463	176	15	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	176	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	176	17	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	176	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	176	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	176	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	176	21	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	176	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	176	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	176	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	176	25	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-5463	176	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	176	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-5463	176	28	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	176	29	the	the	DET
ape-5463	176	30	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	176	31	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	176	32	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5463	176	33	operating	operate	VERB
ape-5463	176	34	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	176	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	176	36	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	176	37	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	176	38	do	do	AUX
ape-5463	176	39	not	not	PART
ape-5463	176	40	violate	violate	VERB
ape-5463	176	41	the	the	DET
ape-5463	176	42	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	176	43	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	176	44	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	176	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	177	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	177	2	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	177	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	177	4	an	an	DET
ape-5463	177	5	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	177	6	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ape-5463	177	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	177	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	177	9	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	177	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	177	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	177	12	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	177	13	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	177	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	177	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	177	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	177	17	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	177	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	177	19	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-5463	177	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	177	21	decision	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	177	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	177	23	making	making	NOUN
ape-5463	177	24	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	177	25	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ape-5463	177	26	agencies	agency	NOUN
ape-5463	177	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	177	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-5463	177	29	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	177	30	deal	deal	VERB
ape-5463	177	31	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	177	32	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ape-5463	177	33	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	177	35	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	177	36	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-5463	177	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	177	38	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	177	39	39	39	NUM
ape-5463	177	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	177	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	178	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	178	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	178	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	178	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	178	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	178	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	178	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	178	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	179	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	179	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	179	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	179	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	179	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	179	8	92	92	NUM
ape-5463	179	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	179	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	179	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	179	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	180	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	180	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	180	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	180	4	for	for	SCONJ
ape-5463	180	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	180	6	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ape-5463	180	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	180	8	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	180	9	to	to	PART
ape-5463	180	10	impose	impose	VERB
ape-5463	180	11	a	a	DET
ape-5463	180	12	moral	moral	ADJ
ape-5463	180	13	duty	duty	NOUN
ape-5463	180	14	to	to	PART
ape-5463	180	15	stop	stop	VERB
ape-5463	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	180	17	redress	redress	VERB
ape-5463	180	18	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	180	19	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	180	20	violations	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	180	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	180	22	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-5463	180	23	them	they	PRON
ape-5463	180	24	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	180	25	happening	happen	VERB
ape-5463	180	26	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	180	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	180	28	future	future	NOUN
ape-5463	180	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	181	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	181	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	181	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	181	4	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	181	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ape-5463	181	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	181	7	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ape-5463	181	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	181	9	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ape-5463	181	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	181	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	181	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-5463	181	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	181	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	181	15	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	181	16	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	181	17	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	181	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	181	20	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	181	21	provide	provide	VERB
ape-5463	181	22	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	181	23	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-5463	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	181	25	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ape-5463	181	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ape-5463	181	27	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	181	28	representatives	representative	NOUN
ape-5463	181	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	181	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	181	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	181	32	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	181	33	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	181	34	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	181	35	all	all	DET
ape-5463	181	36	levels	level	NOUN
ape-5463	181	37	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	181	38	decision	decision	NOUN
ape-5463	181	39	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	181	40	making	making	NOUN
ape-5463	181	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	182	1	a	a	DET
ape-5463	182	2	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
ape-5463	182	3	level	level	NOUN
ape-5463	182	4	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-5463	182	5	should	should	AUX
ape-5463	182	6	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	182	7	established	establish	VERB
ape-5463	182	8	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	182	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	182	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-5463	182	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	182	12	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-5463	182	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	182	14	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	182	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	182	16	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	182	17	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	182	18	a	a	DET
ape-5463	182	19	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	182	20	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	182	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	182	22	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ape-5463	182	23	reports	report	NOUN
ape-5463	182	24	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	182	25	progress	progress	NOUN
ape-5463	182	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	182	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	182	28	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	182	29	this	this	DET
ape-5463	182	30	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-5463	182	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	183	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	183	2	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ape-5463	183	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-5463	183	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	183	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	183	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	183	7	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	183	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	183	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	183	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	183	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	183	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	183	13	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	183	14	traceable	traceable	ADJ
ape-5463	183	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	183	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	183	17	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	183	18	defective	defective	ADJ
ape-5463	183	19	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	183	20	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	183	21	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	183	22	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	183	23	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	183	24	maintained	maintain	VERB
ape-5463	183	25	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	183	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	183	27	military	military	NOUN
ape-5463	183	28	imposed	impose	VERB
ape-5463	183	29	unitary	unitary	ADJ
ape-5463	183	30	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5463	183	31	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	183	32	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ape-5463	183	33	need	need	VERB
ape-5463	183	34	to	to	PART
ape-5463	183	35	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	183	36	expunged	expunge	VERB
ape-5463	183	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	184	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5463	184	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	184	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	184	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	184	5	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	184	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	184	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	184	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	184	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	184	10	related	relate	VERB
ape-5463	184	11	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	184	12	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-5463	184	13	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	184	14	written	write	VERB
ape-5463	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	184	16	argued	argue	VERB
ape-5463	184	17	extensively	extensively	ADV
ape-5463	184	18	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	184	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	184	20	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	184	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	184	22	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	184	23	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	184	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	184	25	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	184	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	184	27	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	184	28	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ape-5463	184	29	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	184	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	185	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ape-5463	185	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	185	3	large	large	ADJ
ape-5463	185	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	185	5	bordering	border	VERB
ape-5463	185	6	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	185	7	problem	problem	NOUN
ape-5463	185	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	185	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	185	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	185	11	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	185	12	violation	violation	NOUN
ape-5463	185	13	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	185	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	185	15	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	185	16	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	185	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	185	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	185	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	185	20	little	little	ADJ
ape-5463	185	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-5463	185	22	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	185	23	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	185	24	paid	pay	VERB
ape-5463	185	25	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	185	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	185	27	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ape-5463	185	28	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ape-5463	185	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	185	30	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-5463	185	31	thereof	thereof	ADV
ape-5463	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	186	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ape-5463	186	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	186	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	5	multifarious	multifarious	ADJ
ape-5463	186	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	186	7	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	186	8	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	186	9	addressing	address	VERB
ape-5463	186	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	186	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	186	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	186	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	186	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	186	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	186	18	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	186	19	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	186	20	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	186	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
ape-5463	186	22	articulated	articulated	ADJ
ape-5463	186	23	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-5463	186	24	merely	merely	ADV
ape-5463	186	25	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-5463	186	26	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	186	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	28	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-5463	186	29	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ape-5463	186	30	to	to	PART
ape-5463	186	31	assuage	assuage	VERB
ape-5463	186	32	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	33	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ape-5463	186	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	186	35	repression	repression	NOUN
ape-5463	186	36	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	186	37	members	member	NOUN
ape-5463	186	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	186	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	186	40	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	186	41	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	186	42	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	186	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	187	1	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	187	2	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	187	3	words	word	NOUN
ape-5463	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	187	5	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	187	6	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	187	7	limited	limited	ADJ
ape-5463	187	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	187	9	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	187	10	addresses	address	VERB
ape-5463	187	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	12	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	187	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ape-5463	187	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	187	15	structural	structural	ADJ
ape-5463	187	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	187	17	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	187	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	187	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	187	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	187	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	187	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	24	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	187	25	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	187	26	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	187	27	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	187	28	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	29	manner	manner	NOUN
ape-5463	187	30	this	this	DET
ape-5463	187	31	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	187	32	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	187	33	to	to	PART
ape-5463	187	34	portray	portray	VERB
ape-5463	187	35	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	36	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	187	37	arising	arise	VERB
ape-5463	187	38	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	187	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	187	40	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	188	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	188	2	work	work	NOUN
ape-5463	188	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	188	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	188	5	fill	fill	VERB
ape-5463	188	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	188	7	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-5463	188	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	188	9	this	this	DET
ape-5463	188	10	regard	regard	NOUN
ape-5463	188	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	188	12	explore	explore	VERB
ape-5463	188	13	a	a	DET
ape-5463	188	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ape-5463	188	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	188	16	a	a	DET
ape-5463	188	17	speedy	speedy	ADJ
ape-5463	188	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	188	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	188	20	uninhibited	uninhibited	ADJ
ape-5463	188	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	188	22	integrated	integrate	VERB
ape-5463	188	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	188	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	188	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	188	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	188	27	rich	rich	ADJ
ape-5463	188	28	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	188	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	188	30	the	the	DET
ape-5463	188	31	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	188	32	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	188	33	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	188	34	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	188	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	188	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	189	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	189	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	189	3	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	189	4	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	189	5	covers	cover	VERB
ape-5463	189	6	9	9	NUM
ape-5463	189	7	states	state	NOUN
ape-5463	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	189	9	with	with	ADP
ape-5463	189	10	27	27	NUM
ape-5463	189	11	senatorial	senatorial	ADJ
ape-5463	189	12	districts	district	NOUN
ape-5463	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	189	14	185	185	NUM
ape-5463	189	15	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	189	16	governments	government	NOUN
ape-5463	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	190	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	190	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	190	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	190	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	190	5	implement	implement	VERB
ape-5463	190	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	190	7	master	master	NOUN
ape-5463	190	8	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-5463	190	9	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	190	10	provides	provide	VERB
ape-5463	190	11	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	190	12	best	good	ADJ
ape-5463	190	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	190	14	across	across	ADP
ape-5463	190	15	the	the	DET
ape-5463	190	16	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	190	17	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	190	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	190	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	191	1	there	there	PRON
ape-5463	191	2	is	be	VERB
ape-5463	191	3	need	need	NOUN
ape-5463	191	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	191	5	explore	explore	VERB
ape-5463	191	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	191	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ape-5463	191	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	191	9	developing	develop	VERB
ape-5463	191	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-5463	191	11	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	191	12	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	191	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	191	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ape-5463	191	15	area	area	NOUN
ape-5463	191	16	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	191	17	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	191	18	possibly	possibly	ADV
ape-5463	191	19	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	191	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	191	21	hubs	hub	NOUN
ape-5463	191	22	to	to	PART
ape-5463	191	23	drive	drive	VERB
ape-5463	191	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	191	25	within	within	ADP
ape-5463	191	26	the	the	DET
ape-5463	191	27	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	191	28	according	accord	VERB
ape-5463	191	29	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	191	30	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	191	31	cutting	cut	VERB
ape-5463	191	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	191	33	edge	edge	NOUN
ape-5463	191	34	competencies	competency	NOUN
ape-5463	191	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	192	1	a	a	DET
ape-5463	192	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	192	3	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	192	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-5463	192	5	shall	shall	AUX
ape-5463	192	6	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	192	7	explored	explore	VERB
ape-5463	192	8	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	192	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	192	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ape-5463	192	11	takeoff	takeoff	NOUN
ape-5463	192	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	192	13	these	these	DET
ape-5463	192	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-5463	192	15	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	192	16	to	to	PART
ape-5463	192	17	serve	serve	VERB
ape-5463	192	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	192	19	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ape-5463	192	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	192	21	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ape-5463	192	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ape-5463	192	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	192	24	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	192	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	192	26	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	192	27	where	where	SCONJ
ape-5463	192	28	the	the	DET
ape-5463	192	29	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	192	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	192	31	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	192	32	located	locate	VERB
ape-5463	192	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	1	6	6	X
ape-5463	193	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	193	3	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ape-5463	193	4	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	193	5	other	other	ADJ
ape-5463	193	6	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	193	7	counties	county	NOUN
ape-5463	193	8	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	193	9	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-5463	193	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-5463	193	12	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ape-5463	193	13	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	14	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	193	15	30	30	NUM
ape-5463	193	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	17	1994	1994	NUM
ape-5463	193	18	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	193	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	21	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-5463	193	22	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-5463	193	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	193	24	congo	congo	PROPN
ape-5463	193	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	26	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	193	27	58	58	NUM
ape-5463	193	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	29	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	193	30	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	193	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	33	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ape-5463	193	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	35	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	193	36	43	43	NUM
ape-5463	193	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	38	1994	1994	NUM
ape-5463	193	39	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	193	40	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	42	among	among	ADP
ape-5463	193	43	others	other	NOUN
ape-5463	193	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	193	45	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	193	46	constitutionally	constitutionally	ADV
ape-5463	193	47	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	193	48	the	the	DET
ape-5463	193	49	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	193	50	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	193	51	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	193	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	194	1	constitutionalization	constitutionalization	NOUN
ape-5463	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	194	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ape-5463	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	194	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	194	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	194	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	194	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	194	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	194	10	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	194	11	sine	sine	ADJ
ape-5463	194	12	qua	qua	NOUN
ape-5463	194	13	non	non	X
ape-5463	194	14	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	194	15	its	its	PRON
ape-5463	194	16	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	194	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	195	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	195	3	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	195	4	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	195	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	195	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	195	7	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	195	8	suffered	suffer	VERB
ape-5463	195	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	195	11	still	still	ADV
ape-5463	195	12	suffering	suffer	VERB
ape-5463	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	14	myriad	myriad	NOUN
ape-5463	195	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	195	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ape-5463	195	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	195	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ape-5463	195	21	devastation	devastation	NOUN
ape-5463	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	195	24	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ape-5463	195	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	196	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	196	2	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	196	3	resulted	result	VERB
ape-5463	196	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	196	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ape-5463	196	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	196	7	amidst	amidst	ADP
ape-5463	196	8	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	196	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	196	10	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	196	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	196	12	being	be	AUX
ape-5463	196	13	exploited	exploit	VERB
ape-5463	196	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	196	15	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	196	16	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	196	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	197	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	197	2	many	many	ADJ
ape-5463	197	3	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ape-5463	197	4	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5463	197	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	197	6	sections	section	NOUN
ape-5463	197	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	197	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	197	9	1999	1999	NUM
ape-5463	197	10	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	197	11	need	need	VERB
ape-5463	197	12	to	to	PART
ape-5463	197	13	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	197	14	reviewed	review	VERB
ape-5463	197	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	197	16	a	a	DET
ape-5463	197	17	view	view	NOUN
ape-5463	197	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	197	19	amending	amend	VERB
ape-5463	197	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	197	21	repealing	repealing	NOUN
ape-5463	197	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	197	23	expunging	expunge	VERB
ape-5463	197	24	them	they	PRON
ape-5463	197	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	198	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	198	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	198	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	198	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	198	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	198	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	198	7	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	198	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	198	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	198	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	198	11	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	198	12	ought	ought	AUX
ape-5463	198	13	to	to	PART
ape-5463	198	14	be	be	AUX
ape-5463	198	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	198	16	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	198	17	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	198	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	198	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	198	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	198	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	198	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	199	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	199	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	199	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	199	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	199	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	199	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	199	8	93	93	NUM
ape-5463	199	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	199	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	199	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	199	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	199	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	199	14	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ape-5463	199	15	both	both	PRON
ape-5463	199	16	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	199	17	laws	law	NOUN
ape-5463	199	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	199	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	199	20	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	199	21	the	the	DET
ape-5463	199	22	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	199	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	199	24	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	199	25	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	199	26	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	199	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-5463	199	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	199	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	199	30	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	199	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	199	32	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ape-5463	199	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	199	34	the	the	DET
ape-5463	199	35	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	199	36	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	199	37	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-5463	199	38	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	199	39	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	199	40	lands	land	NOUN
ape-5463	199	41	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	199	42	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ape-5463	199	43	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	199	44	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ape-5463	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	200	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	200	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	200	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	200	4	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	200	5	to	to	PART
ape-5463	200	6	enlighten	enlighten	VERB
ape-5463	200	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	200	8	create	create	VERB
ape-5463	200	9	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ape-5463	200	10	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	200	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	200	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	200	14	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5463	200	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	200	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	17	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	200	18	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	200	19	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	200	20	is	be	AUX
ape-5463	200	21	not	not	PART
ape-5463	200	22	vague	vague	ADJ
ape-5463	200	23	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	200	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-5463	200	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	200	26	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ape-5463	200	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	200	28	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	200	29	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	200	30	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-5463	200	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	200	32	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	200	33	will	will	AUX
ape-5463	200	34	not	not	PART
ape-5463	200	35	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
ape-5463	200	36	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	37	means	mean	NOUN
ape-5463	200	38	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	200	39	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-5463	200	40	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	200	41	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	42	teeming	teem	VERB
ape-5463	200	43	population	population	NOUN
ape-5463	200	44	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	200	45	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	46	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	200	47	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	200	48	the	the	DET
ape-5463	200	49	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	200	50	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	200	51	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	1	it	it	PRON
ape-5463	201	2	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	201	3	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-5463	201	4	to	to	PART
ape-5463	201	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-5463	201	6	that	that	SCONJ
ape-5463	201	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	201	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	201	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	201	10	does	do	AUX
ape-5463	201	11	not	not	PART
ape-5463	201	12	require	require	VERB
ape-5463	201	13	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ape-5463	201	14	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ape-5463	201	15	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	201	16	acts	act	NOUN
ape-5463	201	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	201	18	charity	charity	NOUN
ape-5463	201	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	20	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	201	21	rather	rather	ADV
ape-5463	201	22	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-5463	201	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	201	24	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ape-5463	201	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	26	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	201	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	28	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-5463	201	29	access	access	NOUN
ape-5463	201	30	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	201	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	201	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	201	33	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-5463	201	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	35	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	201	36	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	201	37	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	201	38	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	201	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	201	40	investments	investment	NOUN
ape-5463	201	41	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	201	42	the	the	DET
ape-5463	201	43	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ape-5463	201	44	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ape-5463	201	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	201	46	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	201	47	the	the	DET
ape-5463	201	48	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-5463	201	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	202	1	7	7	X
ape-5463	202	2	.	.	X
ape-5463	202	3	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-5463	202	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	202	5	conclusion	conclusion	VERB
ape-5463	202	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	202	7	plight	plight	NOUN
ape-5463	202	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	202	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	202	10	people	people	NOUN
ape-5463	202	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	202	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	202	13	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	202	14	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	202	15	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	202	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	202	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	202	18	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	202	19	been	be	AUX
ape-5463	202	20	amplified	amplify	VERB
ape-5463	202	21	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	202	22	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5463	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	202	24	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	202	25	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	202	26	crusaders	crusader	NOUN
ape-5463	202	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	202	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	202	29	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	202	30	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	203	1	this	this	PRON
ape-5463	203	2	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	203	3	resulted	result	VERB
ape-5463	203	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	203	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	203	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-5463	203	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	203	8	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	203	9	this	this	DET
ape-5463	203	10	matter	matter	NOUN
ape-5463	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	204	1	this	this	DET
ape-5463	204	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	204	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	204	4	has	have	AUX
ape-5463	204	5	so	so	ADV
ape-5463	204	6	far	far	ADV
ape-5463	204	7	explored	explore	VERB
ape-5463	204	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	204	9	materials	material	NOUN
ape-5463	204	10	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	204	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	204	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	204	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	204	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	204	15	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	204	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	204	17	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-5463	204	18	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ape-5463	204	19	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	204	20	touch	touch	VERB
ape-5463	204	21	directly	directly	ADV
ape-5463	204	22	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	204	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	204	24	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	204	25	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	204	26	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	204	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	204	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	204	29	sundry	sundry	ADJ
ape-5463	204	30	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	204	31	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	204	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	204	33	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	204	34	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	204	35	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	204	36	federal	federal	ADJ
ape-5463	204	37	government	government	NOUN
ape-5463	204	38	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	204	39	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	204	40	address	address	VERB
ape-5463	204	41	the	the	DET
ape-5463	204	42	issue	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	204	43	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	204	44	needed	need	VERB
ape-5463	204	45	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	204	46	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ape-5463	204	47	that	that	PRON
ape-5463	204	48	assuage	assuage	VERB
ape-5463	204	49	the	the	DET
ape-5463	204	50	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ape-5463	204	51	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	204	52	the	the	DET
ape-5463	204	53	most	most	ADV
ape-5463	204	54	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ape-5463	204	55	population	population	NOUN
ape-5463	204	56	residing	reside	VERB
ape-5463	204	57	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	204	58	the	the	DET
ape-5463	204	59	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	204	60	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	204	61	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	204	62	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	205	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	205	2	author	author	NOUN
ape-5463	205	3	visited	visit	VERB
ape-5463	205	4	selected	select	VERB
ape-5463	205	5	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	205	6	to	to	PART
ape-5463	205	7	investigate	investigate	VERB
ape-5463	205	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
ape-5463	205	9	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ape-5463	205	10	as	as	ADV
ape-5463	205	11	well	well	ADV
ape-5463	205	12	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	205	13	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-5463	205	14	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ape-5463	205	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	205	16	projects	project	NOUN
ape-5463	205	17	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	205	18	so	so	ADV
ape-5463	205	19	far	far	ADV
ape-5463	205	20	positively	positively	ADV
ape-5463	205	21	impacted	impact	VERB
ape-5463	205	22	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	205	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	205	24	communities	community	NOUN
ape-5463	205	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	206	1	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-5463	206	2	was	be	AUX
ape-5463	206	3	made	make	VERB
ape-5463	206	4	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	206	5	this	this	DET
ape-5463	206	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	206	7	to	to	PART
ape-5463	206	8	weave	weave	VERB
ape-5463	206	9	all	all	DET
ape-5463	206	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	206	11	assembled	assemble	VERB
ape-5463	206	12	materials	material	NOUN
ape-5463	206	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	206	14	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-5463	206	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	206	16	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-5463	206	17	address	address	VERB
ape-5463	206	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	206	19	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	206	20	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	206	21	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	206	22	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ape-5463	206	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	207	1	references	reference	NOUN
ape-5463	207	2	koen	koen	PROPN
ape-5463	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	207	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-5463	207	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ape-5463	207	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	207	7	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	207	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	208	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	208	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	208	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	208	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	208	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	208	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	208	8	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	208	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	208	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	208	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	209	1	university	university	NOUN
ape-5463	209	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	209	3	antwerp	antwerp	PROPN
ape-5463	209	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	209	5	draft	draft	NOUN
ape-5463	209	6	copy	copy	NOUN
ape-5463	209	7	presented	present	VERB
ape-5463	209	8	during	during	ADP
ape-5463	209	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	209	10	advance	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	209	11	short	short	ADJ
ape-5463	209	12	course	course	NOUN
ape-5463	209	13	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	209	14	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	209	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	209	16	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	209	17	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	209	18	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	209	19	30	30	NUM
ape-5463	209	20	august	august	PROPN
ape-5463	209	21	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	209	22	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	209	23	center	center	NOUN
ape-5463	209	24	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	209	25	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	209	26	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	209	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	209	28	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ape-5463	209	29	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	209	30	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	209	32	university	university	NOUN
ape-5463	209	33	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	209	34	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ape-5463	209	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	209	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	210	1	andrea	andrea	PROPN
ape-5463	210	2	cornwall	cornwall	PROPN
ape-5463	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	210	4	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ape-5463	210	5	nyamu	nyamu	PROPN
ape-5463	210	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	210	7	musembi	musembi	NOUN
ape-5463	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	211	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	211	2	2004	2004	NUM
ape-5463	211	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	212	1	putting	put	VERB
ape-5463	212	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	212	3	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	212	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	212	5	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	212	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	212	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	212	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	212	9	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	212	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	213	1	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	213	2	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	213	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
ape-5463	213	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	213	5	25(8	25(8	NUM
ape-5463	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	213	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	213	8	1425	1425	NUM
ape-5463	213	9	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	213	10	1437	1437	NUM
ape-5463	213	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000308447	https://doi.org/10.1080/0143659042000308447	NOUN
ape-5463	214	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	214	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	214	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-5463	214	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5463	214	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	214	7	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	214	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	215	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	215	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	215	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	215	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	215	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	215	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	215	7	way	way	NOUN
ape-5463	215	8	ahead	ahead	ADV
ape-5463	215	9	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	215	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	215	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	215	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	215	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	215	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	216	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	216	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	216	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5463	216	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	216	5	june	june	PROPN
ape-5463	216	6	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	216	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	216	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	216	9	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	216	10	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ape-5463	216	11	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ape-5463	216	12	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ape-5463	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	217	1	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ape-5463	217	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	217	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-5463	217	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-5463	217	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	217	6	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	217	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	218	1	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	218	2	generation	generation	NOUN
ape-5463	218	3	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	218	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	218	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	218	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	218	7	good	good	ADJ
ape-5463	218	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-5463	218	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	219	1	ontario	ontario	PROPN
ape-5463	219	2	international	international	PROPN
ape-5463	219	3	development	development	PROPN
ape-5463	219	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ape-5463	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	220	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-5463	220	2	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	220	3	http://ww.sscn.com/link/oida-intl.journal	http://ww.sscn.com/link/oida-intl.journal	PROPN
ape-5463	220	4	philip	philip	PROPN
ape-5463	220	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	220	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-5463	220	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	220	8	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	220	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	220	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	221	1	ships	ship	NOUN
ape-5463	221	2	passing	pass	VERB
ape-5463	221	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	221	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	221	5	night	night	NOUN
ape-5463	221	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	221	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	221	8	current	current	ADJ
ape-5463	221	9	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	221	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	221	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	221	12	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	221	13	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	221	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	221	15	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	221	16	debate	debate	NOUN
ape-5463	221	17	seen	see	VERB
ape-5463	221	18	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	221	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	221	20	lens	lens	NOUN
ape-5463	221	21	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	221	22	the	the	DET
ape-5463	221	23	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	221	24	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	221	25	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-5463	221	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	222	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	222	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	222	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ape-5463	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	222	5	27(3	27(3	NUM
ape-5463	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	222	8	755	755	NUM
ape-5463	222	9	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	222	10	829	829	NUM
ape-5463	222	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	222	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-5463	222	13	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	222	14	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069811	http://www.jstor.org/stable/20069811	PROPN
ape-5463	222	15	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2005.0030	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2005.0030	PROPN
ape-5463	222	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	222	17	advances	advance	VERB
ape-5463	222	18	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	222	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	222	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	222	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	222	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	222	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	223	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	223	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	223	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	223	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	223	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	223	8	94	94	NUM
ape-5463	223	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	223	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	223	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	223	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	223	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	223	14	abonyi	abonyi	PROPN
ape-5463	223	15	nicodemus	nicodemus	PROPN
ape-5463	223	16	nnaemeka	nnaemeka	PROPN
ape-5463	223	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	224	2	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5463	224	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	225	1	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	225	2	an	an	DET
ape-5463	225	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ape-5463	225	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	225	5	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ape-5463	225	6	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	225	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	226	1	j.soc.sci	j.soc.sci	PROPN
ape-5463	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	226	3	21(1	21(1	NUM
ape-5463	226	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	226	6	39	39	NUM
ape-5463	226	7	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	226	8	48	48	NUM
ape-5463	226	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	227	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2009.11892749	https://doi.org/10.1080/09718923.2009.11892749	PROPN
ape-5463	227	2	elliot	elliot	PROPN
ape-5463	227	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	227	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-5463	227	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-5463	227	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	227	7	1997	1997	NUM
ape-5463	227	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	227	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	228	1	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	228	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	228	4	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	228	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	228	6	review	review	NOUN
ape-5463	228	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	228	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	228	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ape-5463	228	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	228	11	a	a	DET
ape-5463	228	12	critique	critique	NOUN
ape-5463	228	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	228	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-5463	228	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	228	16	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	228	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	228	18	estrangement	estrangement	NOUN
ape-5463	228	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	229	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-5463	229	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5463	229	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	229	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-5463	229	6	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	229	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	8	25(3	25(3	NUM
ape-5463	229	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	11	492	492	NUM
ape-5463	229	12	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	229	13	453	453	NUM
ape-5463	229	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-5463	229	16	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	229	17	http://www.jstor.org/stable/839691accessed	http://www.jstor.org/stable/839691accesse	VERB
ape-5463	229	18	18/06/2013	18/06/2013	NUM
ape-5463	229	19	david	david	PROPN
ape-5463	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	21	k.	k.	PROPN
ape-5463	229	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	23	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	229	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	229	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	230	1	challenging	challenge	VERB
ape-5463	230	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	230	3	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	230	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ape-5463	230	5	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	230	6	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	230	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	230	8	determination	determination	NOUN
ape-5463	230	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	230	10	an	an	DET
ape-5463	230	11	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	230	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	231	1	american	american	PROPN
ape-5463	231	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	231	3	international	international	PROPN
ape-5463	231	4	law	law	PROPN
ape-5463	231	5	review	review	PROPN
ape-5463	231	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	231	7	14(5	14(5	NUM
ape-5463	231	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	231	10	5	5	X
ape-5463	231	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	231	12	world	world	PROPN
ape-5463	231	13	development	development	PROPN
ape-5463	231	14	report	report	PROPN
ape-5463	231	15	2007	2007	NUM
ape-5463	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	232	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	232	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	232	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	232	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	233	1	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	233	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	233	4	next	next	ADJ
ape-5463	233	5	generation	generation	NOUN
ape-5463	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	234	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	234	2	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	234	3	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-5463	234	4	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	234	5	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ape-5463	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	234	7	development/	development/	NUM
ape-5463	234	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	234	9	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	234	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ape-5463	234	11	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	1	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ape-5463	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-5463	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5463	235	6	holland	holland	PROPN
ape-5463	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-5463	235	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	10	2001	2001	NUM
ape-5463	235	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	235	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	236	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	236	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	236	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	236	5	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	236	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	236	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	236	8	moral	moral	ADJ
ape-5463	236	9	intrusion	intrusion	NOUN
ape-5463	236	10	or	or	CCONJ
ape-5463	236	11	empowering	empower	VERB
ape-5463	236	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	236	13	?	?	PUNCT
ape-5463	237	1	review	review	NOUN
ape-5463	237	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	237	3	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	237	4	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	237	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-5463	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	237	7	28(88	28(88	NUM
ape-5463	237	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	237	10	177	177	NUM
ape-5463	237	11	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	237	12	196	196	NUM
ape-5463	237	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	238	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240108704524	https://doi.org/10.1080/03056240108704524	PROPN
ape-5463	238	2	bronwen	bronwen	PROPN
ape-5463	238	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	238	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5463	238	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	238	6	2004	2004	NUM
ape-5463	238	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	238	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	239	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	239	2	african	african	PROPN
ape-5463	239	3	union	union	PROPN
ape-5463	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	239	5	nepad	nepad	NOUN
ape-5463	239	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	239	7	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	239	8	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	239	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	239	10	missing	miss	VERB
ape-5463	239	11	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-5463	239	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	240	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	240	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	240	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ape-5463	240	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	240	5	26(4	26(4	NUM
ape-5463	240	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	240	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	240	8	983	983	NUM
ape-5463	240	9	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	240	10	1027	1027	NUM
ape-5463	240	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	241	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2004.0051	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2004.0051	ADJ
ape-5463	241	2	siobban	siobban	PROPN
ape-5463	241	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	241	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5463	241	5	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-5463	241	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	241	7	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5463	241	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	241	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	242	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	242	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	242	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	242	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	242	6	comment	comment	NOUN
ape-5463	242	7	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	242	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	242	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	242	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ape-5463	242	11	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	242	12	a	a	DET
ape-5463	242	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	242	14	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	242	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	243	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-5463	243	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	243	3	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	243	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	243	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ape-5463	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	243	7	1(1	1(1	NUM
ape-5463	243	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	243	10	51	51	NUM
ape-5463	243	11	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	243	12	82	82	NUM
ape-5463	243	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	244	1	https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/hun005	https://doi.org/10.1093/jhuman/hun005	VERB
ape-5463	244	2	chidi	chidi	NOUN
ape-5463	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	244	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-5463	244	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-5463	244	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	244	7	2003	2003	NUM
ape-5463	244	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	244	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	245	1	back	back	ADV
ape-5463	245	2	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	245	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	245	4	future	future	NOUN
ape-5463	245	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	245	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	245	7	imperative	imperative	NOUN
ape-5463	245	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	245	9	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ape-5463	245	10	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	245	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	245	12	protection	protection	NOUN
ape-5463	245	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	245	14	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	245	15	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	245	16	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	245	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5463	246	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	246	3	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	246	4	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	6	47(1	47(1	NUM
ape-5463	246	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	9	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	246	10	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	246	11	37	37	NUM
ape-5463	246	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-5463	246	13	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	246	14	http://www.jstor.org/stable/30038546	http://www.jstor.org/stable/30038546	NOUN
ape-5463	246	15	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0221855303001962	https://doi.org/10.1017/s0221855303001962	NUM
ape-5463	246	16	obiora	obiora	NOUN
ape-5463	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	18	c.	c.	PROPN
ape-5463	246	19	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-5463	246	20	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	21	1995	1995	NUM
ape-5463	246	22	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	246	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	247	2	status	status	NOUN
ape-5463	247	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	247	4	effect	effect	NOUN
ape-5463	247	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	247	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	247	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	247	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	247	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	247	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	247	11	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ape-5463	247	12	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	247	13	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	247	14	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	15	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	247	16	a	a	DET
ape-5463	247	17	south	south	ADJ
ape-5463	247	18	–	–	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	19	north	north	NOUN
ape-5463	247	20	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	21	entente	entente	X
ape-5463	247	22	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	24	hein	hein	NOUN
ape-5463	247	25	online	online	ADV
ape-5463	247	26	–	–	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	27	7	7	X
ape-5463	247	28	.	.	X
ape-5463	247	29	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	247	30	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5463	247	31	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	247	32	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	247	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	247	34	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ape-5463	247	35	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	247	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	37	885	885	NUM
ape-5463	247	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	39	bonny	bonny	PROPN
ape-5463	247	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	41	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-5463	247	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	43	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	247	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	247	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	248	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	248	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	248	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	248	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	248	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	248	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	248	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	248	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	248	9	polemics	polemic	NOUN
ape-5463	248	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	248	11	power	power	NOUN
ape-5463	248	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	248	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ape-5463	248	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	249	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	249	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	249	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ape-5463	249	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	249	5	33(1	33(1	NUM
ape-5463	249	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	249	8	76	76	NUM
ape-5463	249	9	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	249	10	104	104	NUM
ape-5463	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2011.0001	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2011.0001	PROPN
ape-5463	250	2	philp	philp	PROPN
ape-5463	250	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-5463	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	6	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5463	250	7	marry	marry	VERB
ape-5463	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-5463	250	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ape-5463	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	250	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	251	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	251	2	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	251	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	251	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	252	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	252	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	252	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	252	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	252	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	252	6	towards	towards	ADP
ape-5463	252	7	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-5463	252	8	reinforcement	reinforcement	NOUN
ape-5463	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	253	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ape-5463	253	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	253	3	press	press	NOUN
ape-5463	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	254	1	udombana	udombana	PROPN
ape-5463	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	254	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-5463	254	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-5463	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	254	6	2000	2000	NUM
ape-5463	254	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	255	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	255	2	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	255	3	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	255	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	255	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	255	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	255	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	255	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	255	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	255	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-5463	255	11	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	255	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	255	13	next	next	ADJ
ape-5463	255	14	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	255	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	256	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	256	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	256	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ape-5463	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	256	5	22(3	22(3	NUM
ape-5463	256	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	256	8	753	753	NUM
ape-5463	256	9	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	256	10	787	787	NUM
ape-5463	256	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2000.0038	https://doi.org/10.1353/hrq.2000.0038	PROPN
ape-5463	257	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	257	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-5463	257	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5463	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	257	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-5463	257	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	257	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	258	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	258	2	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	258	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	259	1	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-5463	259	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	259	3	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	259	4	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	259	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	259	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	259	7	the	the	DET
ape-5463	259	8	role	role	NOUN
ape-5463	259	9	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	259	10	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	259	11	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	259	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	260	1	fredrich	fredrich	PROPN
ape-5463	260	2	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ape-5463	260	3	shifting	shift	VERB
ape-5463	260	4	2008	2008	NUM
ape-5463	260	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	261	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	261	2	program	program	NOUN
ape-5463	261	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	261	4	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	261	5	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	261	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	261	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	262	1	joachim	joachim	PROPN
ape-5463	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	262	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ape-5463	262	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	262	5	2004	2004	NUM
ape-5463	262	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	262	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	263	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-5463	263	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	263	3	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	263	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	263	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	263	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ape-5463	263	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	263	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-5463	263	9	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	263	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-5463	263	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	263	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	263	13	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ape-5463	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	263	15	keen	keen	ADJ
ape-5463	263	16	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ape-5463	263	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	263	18	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ape-5463	263	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	263	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	264	1	amartya	amartya	NOUN
ape-5463	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	264	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5463	264	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	264	5	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	264	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	264	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	265	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	265	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5463	265	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	265	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-5463	265	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	265	6	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	265	7	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	266	1	odi	odi	PROPN
ape-5463	266	2	briefing	briefing	NOUN
ape-5463	266	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	266	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	267	1	tammie	tammie	PROPN
ape-5463	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	267	3	o’neil	o’neil	PROPN
ape-5463	267	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	267	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-5463	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	267	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	267	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	268	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	268	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	268	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	268	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	269	1	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	269	2	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	269	4	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ape-5463	269	5	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ape-5463	269	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	269	7	realities	reality	NOUN
ape-5463	269	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	269	9	controversies	controversy	NOUN
ape-5463	269	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	269	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-5463	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	270	1	an	an	DET
ape-5463	270	2	odi	odi	NOUN
ape-5463	270	3	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ape-5463	270	4	series	series	NOUN
ape-5463	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	270	6	march	march	PROPN
ape-5463	270	7	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	270	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	271	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	271	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	271	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	271	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	271	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	271	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	271	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	271	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	272	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	272	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	272	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	272	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	272	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	272	8	95	95	NUM
ape-5463	272	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	272	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	272	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	272	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	272	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	273	1	hans	hans	PROPN
ape-5463	273	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	273	3	otto	otto	PROPN
ape-5463	273	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	273	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5463	273	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	273	7	2000	2000	NUM
ape-5463	273	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	274	1	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	274	3	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	274	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	274	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	274	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	274	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-5463	274	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	275	1	but	but	CCONJ
ape-5463	275	2	partial	partial	ADJ
ape-5463	275	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-5463	275	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	275	5	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	275	6	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	275	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	275	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	275	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	275	10	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	275	11	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	275	12	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ape-5463	275	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	275	14	2000	2000	NUM
ape-5463	275	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	276	1	chris	chris	PROPN
ape-5463	276	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	277	1	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-5463	277	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	277	3	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	277	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	277	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	278	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	278	2	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	278	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	278	4	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	278	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	278	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	278	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	278	8	more	more	ADJ
ape-5463	278	9	than	than	ADP
ape-5463	278	10	a	a	DET
ape-5463	278	11	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	278	12	affair	affair	NOUN
ape-5463	278	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	278	14	united	united	PROPN
ape-5463	278	15	states	states	PROPN
ape-5463	278	16	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-5463	278	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	278	18	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-5463	278	19	special	special	ADJ
ape-5463	278	20	report	report	NOUN
ape-5463	278	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	279	1	maria	maria	PROPN
ape-5463	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	279	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-5463	279	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-5463	279	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	279	6	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	279	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	279	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	280	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	280	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-5463	280	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	280	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	280	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-5463	280	6	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	280	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	280	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	280	9	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	280	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	280	11	lagos	lago	NOUN
ape-5463	280	12	plan	plan	NOUN
ape-5463	280	13	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	280	14	action	action	NOUN
ape-5463	280	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	280	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	280	17	report	report	NOUN
ape-5463	280	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	280	19	the	the	DET
ape-5463	280	20	commission	commission	NOUN
ape-5463	280	21	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	280	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	280	24	cemiss	cemiss	PROPN
ape-5463	280	25	quartely	quartely	ADV
ape-5463	280	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	280	27	spring	spring	NOUN
ape-5463	280	28	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	280	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	281	1	dejo	dejo	PROPN
ape-5463	281	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	281	3	o.	o.	INTJ
ape-5463	281	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	281	5	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5463	281	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	281	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	282	1	an	an	DET
ape-5463	282	2	integrative	integrative	ADJ
ape-5463	282	3	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	282	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	282	5	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	282	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	282	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	282	8	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	282	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	282	10	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	282	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	283	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ape-5463	283	2	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	283	3	law	law	PROPN
ape-5463	283	4	press	press	NOUN
ape-5463	283	5	pulp	pulp	NOUN
ape-5463	283	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	283	7	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5463	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	284	1	laure	laure	PROPN
ape-5463	284	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	285	1	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-5463	285	2	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-5463	285	3	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	285	4	2002	2002	NUM
ape-5463	285	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	285	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	286	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	286	2	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	286	3	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	286	4	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	286	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	286	6	a	a	DET
ape-5463	286	7	review	review	NOUN
ape-5463	286	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	286	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	286	10	current	current	ADJ
ape-5463	286	11	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	286	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	286	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	286	14	debate	debate	NOUN
ape-5463	286	15	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	286	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	286	17	dfid	dfid	PROPN
ape-5463	286	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	287	1	april	april	PROPN
ape-5463	287	2	2002	2002	NUM
ape-5463	287	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	1	erika	erika	PROPN
ape-5463	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5463	288	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5463	288	6	chantelle	chantelle	PROPN
ape-5463	288	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ape-5463	288	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	10	2008	2008	NUM
ape-5463	288	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	288	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	289	1	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-5463	289	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	289	3	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	289	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	289	5	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	289	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-5463	289	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-5463	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	289	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	289	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-5463	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	290	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-5463	290	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	290	3	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	290	4	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ape-5463	290	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ape-5463	290	6	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	290	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	290	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	290	9	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-5463	290	10	sdc	sdc	PROPN
ape-5463	290	11	2008	2008	NUM
ape-5463	290	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	291	1	umeh	umeh	PROPN
ape-5463	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	291	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-5463	291	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-5463	291	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	291	6	2012	2012	NUM
ape-5463	291	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	292	1	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-5463	292	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	292	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	292	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	292	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	292	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	292	7	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	292	8	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	292	9	crises	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	293	1	solar	solar	ADJ
ape-5463	293	2	press	press	PROPN
ape-5463	293	3	okigwe	okigwe	ADP
ape-5463	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	293	5	2012	2012	NUM
ape-5463	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	294	1	festus	festus	PROPN
ape-5463	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	294	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-5463	294	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	294	5	2007	2007	NUM
ape-5463	294	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	294	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	295	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	295	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	295	3	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	295	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	295	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-5463	295	6	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	295	7	justice	justice	NOUN
ape-5463	295	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	295	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	295	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-5463	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	296	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-5463	296	2	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	296	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-5463	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	296	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	296	7	2007	2007	NUM
ape-5463	296	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	1	okey	okey	PROPN
ape-5463	297	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ape-5463	297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	5	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5463	297	6	luckham	luckham	PROPN
ape-5463	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-5463	297	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	10	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	297	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	298	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	298	2	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	298	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	298	4	ploitical	ploitical	ADJ
ape-5463	298	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ape-5463	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	298	7	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-5463	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	298	9	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ape-5463	298	10	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-5463	298	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	298	12	a	a	DET
ape-5463	298	13	petro	petro	NOUN
ape-5463	298	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	298	15	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	298	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	299	1	centre	centre	PROPN
ape-5463	299	2	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	299	3	democacy	democacy	NOUN
ape-5463	299	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	299	5	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	299	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	299	7	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	299	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	300	1	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	300	2	human	human	PROPN
ape-5463	300	3	rights	rights	PROPN
ape-5463	300	4	commission	commission	PROPN
ape-5463	300	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	300	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	300	7	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	300	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	300	9	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	300	10	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	300	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	300	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	300	13	2009	2009	NUM
ape-5463	300	14	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	300	15	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5463	300	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	301	1	edigin	edigin	PROPN
ape-5463	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	301	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ape-5463	301	4	u.	u.	PROPN
ape-5463	301	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	301	6	2014	2014	NUM
ape-5463	301	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	302	1	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-5463	302	2	unrest	unrest	NOUN
ape-5463	302	3	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	302	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	302	5	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	302	6	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	302	7	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	302	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	302	9	an	an	DET
ape-5463	302	10	insight	insight	NOUN
ape-5463	302	11	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	302	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	302	13	causes	cause	NOUN
ape-5463	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	302	15	solutions	solution	NOUN
ape-5463	302	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	303	1	covenant	covenant	ADJ
ape-5463	303	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ape-5463	303	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	303	4	business	business	NOUN
ape-5463	303	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	303	6	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	303	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ape-5463	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	303	9	5(1	5(1	NUM
ape-5463	303	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	1	notes	note	NOUN
ape-5463	304	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	304	3	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	304	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	5	koen	koen	PROPN
ape-5463	304	6	de	de	PROPN
ape-5463	304	7	feyter	feyter	PROPN
ape-5463	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	304	11	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	304	12	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	304	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	304	14	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	304	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	18	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	304	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	304	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	22	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	304	23	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	304	24	antwerp	antwerp	PROPN
ape-5463	304	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	304	26	july	july	PROPN
ape-5463	304	27	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	304	28	p	p	NOUN
ape-5463	304	29	3	3	NUM
ape-5463	304	30	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	304	31	2	2	NUM
ape-5463	304	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	1	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	305	2	22(1	22(1	NUM
ape-5463	305	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	4	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	305	5	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	305	6	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	305	7	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	305	9	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	305	10	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	11	right	right	ADJ
ape-5463	305	12	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	305	13	3	3	X
ape-5463	305	14	.	.	X
ape-5463	305	15	serac	serac	NOUN
ape-5463	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	305	17	another	another	DET
ape-5463	305	18	v	v	NOUN
ape-5463	305	19	nigeria(2001	nigeria(2001	NOUN
ape-5463	305	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	21	p	p	NOUN
ape-5463	305	22	68	68	NUM
ape-5463	305	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	24	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	305	26	endoris	endoris	NOUN
ape-5463	305	27	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	305	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	305	29	infa	infa	PROPN
ape-5463	305	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	1	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	306	2	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	4	marks	marks	PROPN
ape-5463	306	5	p.s	p.s	PROPN
ape-5463	306	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	306	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	306	10	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	306	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	306	12	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	306	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	306	15	way	way	NOUN
ape-5463	306	16	ahead	ahead	ADV
ape-5463	306	17	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	306	18	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	306	19	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	306	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	306	21	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	23	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	306	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	306	25	analysis(dialogue	analysis(dialogue	PROPN
ape-5463	306	26	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	306	27	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ape-5463	306	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	30	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ape-5463	306	31	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ape-5463	306	32	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ape-5463	306	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	306	34	june	june	PROPN
ape-5463	306	35	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	306	36	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	306	37	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	306	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	307	2	a	a	PRON
ape-5463	307	3	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	307	4	conf.216	conf.216	ADJ
ape-5463	307	5	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	307	6	l.1,19	l.1,19	NOUN
ape-5463	307	7	june	june	PROPN
ape-5463	307	8	2012	2012	NUM
ape-5463	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	307	10	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	307	11	6	6	NUM
ape-5463	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	1	asume	asume	PROPN
ape-5463	308	2	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ape-5463	308	3	osuoka	osuoka	PROPN
ape-5463	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-5463	308	7	presented	present	VERB
ape-5463	308	8	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	308	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	308	10	expert	expert	NOUN
ape-5463	308	11	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	308	12	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ape-5463	308	13	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	308	14	the	the	DET
ape-5463	308	15	use	use	NOUN
ape-5463	308	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	308	17	non	non	ADJ
ape-5463	308	18	-	-	ADJ
ape-5463	308	19	renewable	renewable	ADJ
ape-5463	308	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	308	21	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ape-5463	308	22	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	308	23	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-5463	308	24	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	308	25	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	308	26	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	28	organized	organize	VERB
ape-5463	308	29	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	308	30	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	308	31	department	department	PROPN
ape-5463	308	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	308	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	308	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	308	35	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	308	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-5463	308	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	38	friday	friday	PROPN
ape-5463	308	39	21	21	NUM
ape-5463	308	40	september	september	PROPN
ape-5463	308	41	2007	2007	NUM
ape-5463	308	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	43	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	308	44	headquarters	headquarters	PROPN
ape-5463	308	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	46	new	new	PROPN
ape-5463	308	47	york	york	PROPN
ape-5463	308	48	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	308	49	7	7	NUM
ape-5463	308	50	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	308	51	http:/www.fes.de	http:/www.fes.de	PROPN
ape-5463	308	52	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	308	53	gpol	gpol	PROPN
ape-5463	308	54	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	308	55	pdf	pdf	NOUN
ape-5463	308	56	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	308	57	salomon_core_norm.pd	salomon_core_norm.pd	PROPN
ape-5463	308	58	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	308	59	8	8	NUM
ape-5463	308	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	309	1	a	a	PRON
ape-5463	309	2	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	309	3	hrc/15	hrc/15	NOUN
ape-5463	309	4	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	309	5	wg2	wg2	NOUN
ape-5463	309	6	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	309	7	task	task	PROPN
ape-5463	309	8	force/2	force/2	PROPN
ape-5463	309	9	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	309	10	add.1	add.1	PROPN
ape-5463	309	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	309	12	march	march	PROPN
ape-5463	309	13	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	309	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	309	15	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5463	309	16	para	para	NOUN
ape-5463	309	17	69	69	NUM
ape-5463	309	18	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	309	19	9	9	NUM
ape-5463	309	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	310	1	right	right	ADJ
ape-5463	310	2	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	310	3	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	310	4	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ape-5463	310	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	310	6	operational	operational	ADJ
ape-5463	310	7	sub	sub	NOUN
ape-5463	310	8	-	-	NOUN
ape-5463	310	9	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ape-5463	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	310	11	a	a	PRON
ape-5463	310	12	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	310	13	hrc/15	hrc/15	NOUN
ape-5463	310	14	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	310	15	wg2	wg2	NOUN
ape-5463	310	16	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	310	17	task	task	PROPN
ape-5463	310	18	force/2	force/2	PROPN
ape-5463	310	19	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	310	20	add.2	add.2	PROPN
ape-5463	310	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	310	22	february	february	PROPN
ape-5463	310	23	2	2	NUM
ape-5463	310	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	310	25	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5463	310	26	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	310	27	10	10	NUM
ape-5463	310	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	311	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ape-5463	311	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	311	3	relative	relative	ADJ
ape-5463	311	4	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ape-5463	311	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-5463	311	6	are	be	AUX
ape-5463	311	7	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	311	8	b	b	X
ape-5463	311	9	chizea	chizea	NOUN
ape-5463	311	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	311	11	iyare	iyare	VERB
ape-5463	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	311	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	311	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	311	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	311	16	raying	ray	VERB
ape-5463	311	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ape-5463	311	18	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	311	19	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	311	20	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	311	21	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	311	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	311	23	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	311	24	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	311	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	312	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	312	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	312	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	312	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	312	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	312	8	96	96	NUM
ape-5463	312	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	312	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	312	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	312	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	312	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	312	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	313	2	role	role	NOUN
ape-5463	313	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	313	4	small	small	ADJ
ape-5463	313	5	arms	arm	NOUN
ape-5463	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	313	7	military	military	ADJ
ape-5463	313	8	companies	company	NOUN
ape-5463	313	9	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	11	the	the	DET
ape-5463	313	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	313	15	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	313	16	6	6	NUM
ape-5463	313	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	18	no.1	no.1	NUM
ape-5463	313	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	20	2006	2006	NUM
ape-5463	313	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	22	pp	pp	ADP
ape-5463	313	23	71	71	NUM
ape-5463	313	24	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	313	25	100	100	NUM
ape-5463	313	26	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	27	t.r	t.r	PROPN
ape-5463	313	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	313	29	gurr	gurr	PROPN
ape-5463	313	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	31	why	why	SCONJ
ape-5463	313	32	men	man	NOUN
ape-5463	313	33	rebel	rebel	VERB
ape-5463	313	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	36	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ape-5463	313	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	38	nj	nj	PROPN
ape-5463	313	39	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	40	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ape-5463	313	41	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	313	42	press	press	PROPN
ape-5463	313	43	1970	1970	NUM
ape-5463	313	44	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	45	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-5463	313	46	horowitz	horowitz	PROPN
ape-5463	313	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	48	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ape-5463	313	49	groups	group	NOUN
ape-5463	313	50	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	313	51	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	313	52	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	53	berkley	berkley	NOUN
ape-5463	313	54	ca	ca	PROPN
ape-5463	313	55	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	56	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	313	57	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	313	58	california	california	PROPN
ape-5463	313	59	press	press	PROPN
ape-5463	313	60	1985	1985	NUM
ape-5463	313	61	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	62	folarin	folarin	ADJ
ape-5463	313	63	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	64	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	65	niger	niger	NOUN
ape-5463	313	66	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	313	67	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-5463	313	68	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	69	ogoni	ogoni	ADJ
ape-5463	313	70	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ape-5463	313	71	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	313	72	the	the	DET
ape-5463	313	73	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	313	74	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	75	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	76	the	the	DET
ape-5463	313	77	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	313	78	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	79	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	313	80	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	313	81	7	7	NUM
ape-5463	313	82	n.	n.	NOUN
ape-5463	313	83	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	313	84	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	85	2007	2007	NUM
ape-5463	313	86	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	313	87	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-5463	313	88	37	37	NUM
ape-5463	313	89	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	313	90	61	61	NUM
ape-5463	313	91	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	313	92	11	11	NUM
ape-5463	313	93	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	1	tyoyia	tyoyia	PROPN
ape-5463	314	2	a.g	a.g	PROPN
ape-5463	314	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	314	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	314	5	terhenmen	terhenmen	PROPN
ape-5463	314	6	g.d	g.d	PROPN
ape-5463	314	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-5463	314	11	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	314	12	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-5463	314	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	314	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	314	15	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	314	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ape-5463	314	17	’s	’s	PART
ape-5463	314	18	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	314	19	delta	delta	PROPN
ape-5463	314	20	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	314	21	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	23	an	an	DET
ape-5463	314	24	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ape-5463	314	25	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	27	european	european	ADJ
ape-5463	314	28	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ape-5463	314	29	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-5463	314	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	314	32	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	314	33	8	8	NUM
ape-5463	314	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	314	35	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	314	36	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	315	1	16	16	NUM
ape-5463	315	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	315	3	12	12	NUM
ape-5463	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	316	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-5463	316	2	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-5463	316	3	57	57	NUM
ape-5463	317	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	317	2	13	13	NUM
ape-5463	317	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	318	1	youth	youth	NOUN
ape-5463	318	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ape-5463	318	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	318	4	self	self	NOUN
ape-5463	318	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	318	6	determination	determination	NOUN
ape-5463	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	318	8	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	318	9	control	control	NOUN
ape-5463	318	10	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-5463	318	11	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	318	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	318	13	niger	niger	PROPN
ape-5463	318	14	delta	delta	NOUN
ape-5463	318	15	region	region	NOUN
ape-5463	318	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	318	17	nigeria(dakar	nigeria(dakar	PROPN
ape-5463	318	18	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	318	19	codestria	codestria	PROPN
ape-5463	318	20	research	research	NOUN
ape-5463	318	21	reports	report	VERB
ape-5463	318	22	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	318	23	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	319	1	no.5	no.5	NOUN
ape-5463	319	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	319	3	14	14	NUM
ape-5463	319	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	2	philip	philip	PROPN
ape-5463	320	3	alston	alston	PROPN
ape-5463	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	6	ships	ship	NOUN
ape-5463	320	7	passing	pass	VERB
ape-5463	320	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	320	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	320	10	night	night	NOUN
ape-5463	320	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	320	13	current	current	ADJ
ape-5463	320	14	state	state	NOUN
ape-5463	320	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	320	16	the	the	DET
ape-5463	320	17	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	320	18	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	320	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	320	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	320	21	debate	debate	NOUN
ape-5463	320	22	seen	see	VERB
ape-5463	320	23	through	through	ADP
ape-5463	320	24	the	the	DET
ape-5463	320	25	lens	lens	NOUN
ape-5463	320	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	320	27	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ape-5463	320	28	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	320	29	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-5463	320	30	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	31	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	320	32	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	320	33	quaterly	quaterly	ADV
ape-5463	320	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	320	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	320	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	1	27,no.3	27,no.3	NUM
ape-5463	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	3	august	august	PROPN
ape-5463	321	4	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	321	5	pp	pp	ADP
ape-5463	321	6	755	755	NUM
ape-5463	321	7	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	321	8	829	829	NUM
ape-5463	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	10	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	321	11	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	321	12	john	john	PROPN
ape-5463	321	13	hopskins	hopskins	PROPN
ape-5463	321	14	press	press	PROPN
ape-5463	321	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	16	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	17	andrea	andrea	PROPN
ape-5463	321	18	cornwall	cornwall	PROPN
ape-5463	321	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	321	20	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ape-5463	321	21	nyamu	nyamu	PROPN
ape-5463	321	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	23	musembi	musembi	PROPN
ape-5463	321	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	26	putting	put	VERB
ape-5463	321	27	the	the	DET
ape-5463	321	28	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	321	29	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	321	30	aproach	aproach	ADV
ape-5463	321	31	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	321	32	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	321	33	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	321	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	321	35	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	37	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	321	38	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	321	39	quaterly	quaterly	ADV
ape-5463	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	41	volume	volume	NOUN
ape-5463	321	42	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	321	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	44	no	no	DET
ape-5463	321	45	8	8	NUM
ape-5463	321	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	47	2004	2004	NUM
ape-5463	321	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	49	pp	pp	ADP
ape-5463	321	50	1415	1415	NUM
ape-5463	321	51	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	321	52	1437	1437	NUM
ape-5463	321	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	54	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	55	koen	koen	PROPN
ape-5463	321	56	de	de	PROPN
ape-5463	321	57	feyter	feyter	PROPN
ape-5463	321	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	59	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	60	the	the	DET
ape-5463	321	61	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	321	62	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	321	63	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	321	64	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	321	65	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	321	66	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	67	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	68	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	321	69	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	321	70	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	321	71	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	72	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	321	73	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	321	74	university	university	PROPN
ape-5463	321	75	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	321	76	antwerp	antwerp	PROPN
ape-5463	321	77	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	78	july	july	PROPN
ape-5463	321	79	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	321	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	81	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	82	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	321	83	p.	p.	PROPN
ape-5463	321	84	marks	marks	PROPN
ape-5463	321	85	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	86	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	87	the	the	DET
ape-5463	321	88	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	321	89	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	321	90	the	the	DET
ape-5463	321	91	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	321	92	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	93	the	the	DET
ape-5463	321	94	way	way	NOUN
ape-5463	321	95	ahead	ahead	ADV
ape-5463	321	96	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	321	97	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	321	98	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	321	99	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	321	100	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	101	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	102	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ape-5463	321	103	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	321	104	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ape-5463	321	105	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	106	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	321	107	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	321	108	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5463	321	109	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	321	110	june	june	PROPN
ape-5463	321	111	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	321	112	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	321	113	15	15	NUM
ape-5463	321	114	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	322	1	koen	koen	PROPN
ape-5463	322	2	feyter	feyter	PROPN
ape-5463	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	322	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	322	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	322	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	322	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	322	8	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	322	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	322	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	322	11	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	322	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	322	13	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	322	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	322	15	university	university	NOUN
ape-5463	322	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	322	17	antwerp	antwerp	PROPN
ape-5463	322	18	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	322	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	322	20	koen.defeyter@ua.ac.be	koen.defeyter@ua.ac.be	PROPN
ape-5463	322	21	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	322	22	16	16	NUM
ape-5463	322	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	323	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-5463	323	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	323	3	17	17	NUM
ape-5463	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	324	1	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ape-5463	324	2	such	such	ADJ
ape-5463	324	3	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	324	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	324	5	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ape-5463	324	6	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	324	8	1969	1969	NUM
ape-5463	324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	324	10	the	the	DET
ape-5463	324	11	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	324	12	use	use	NOUN
ape-5463	324	13	act	act	NOUN
ape-5463	324	14	1978	1978	NUM
ape-5463	324	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	324	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	324	17	the	the	DET
ape-5463	324	18	sections	section	NOUN
ape-5463	324	19	43	43	NUM
ape-5463	324	20	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	324	21	44	44	NUM
ape-5463	324	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	324	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	324	24	1999	1999	NUM
ape-5463	324	25	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ape-5463	324	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	324	27	have	have	AUX
ape-5463	324	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-5463	324	29	deprived	deprive	VERB
ape-5463	324	30	local	local	ADJ
ape-5463	324	31	residents	resident	NOUN
ape-5463	324	32	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	324	33	any	any	DET
ape-5463	324	34	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ape-5463	324	35	stake	stake	NOUN
ape-5463	324	36	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	324	37	the	the	DET
ape-5463	324	38	land	land	NOUN
ape-5463	324	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	324	40	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ape-5463	324	41	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-5463	324	42	discovered	discover	VERB
ape-5463	324	43	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	324	44	their	their	PRON
ape-5463	324	45	community	community	NOUN
ape-5463	324	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	325	1	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	325	2	18	18	NUM
ape-5463	325	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	2	adigbuo	adigbuo	PROPN
ape-5463	326	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-5463	326	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-5463	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	7	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ape-5463	326	8	national	national	ADJ
ape-5463	326	9	role	role	NOUN
ape-5463	326	10	conception	conception	NOUN
ape-5463	326	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	326	13	case	case	NOUN
ape-5463	326	14	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	326	15	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ape-5463	326	16	1975	1975	NUM
ape-5463	326	17	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	326	18	1990	1990	NUM
ape-5463	326	19	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	21	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ape-5463	326	22	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ape-5463	326	23	submitted	submit	VERB
ape-5463	326	24	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	326	25	the	the	DET
ape-5463	326	26	university	university	NOUN
ape-5463	326	27	if	if	SCONJ
ape-5463	326	28	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ape-5463	326	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	30	south	south	PROPN
ape-5463	326	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	33	2005	2005	NUM
ape-5463	326	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	326	35	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	326	36	19	19	NUM
ape-5463	326	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	1	agbakwa	agbakwa	PROPN
ape-5463	327	2	s	s	PROPN
ape-5463	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	4	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	5	a	a	DET
ape-5463	327	6	path	path	NOUN
ape-5463	327	7	least	least	ADV
ape-5463	327	8	taken	take	VERB
ape-5463	327	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	327	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	327	12	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	327	13	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	327	15	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ape-5463	327	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	327	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-5463	327	18	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ape-5463	327	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	327	20	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-5463	327	21	building	building	NOUN
ape-5463	327	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	327	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ape-5463	327	24	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	26	2003	2003	NUM
ape-5463	327	27	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	327	28	jal	jal	NOUN
ape-5463	327	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	327	30	47	47	NUM
ape-5463	327	31	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	327	32	20	20	NUM
ape-5463	327	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	328	1	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	328	2	1	1	NUM
ape-5463	328	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	328	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	328	5	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	328	6	declaration	declaration	PROPN
ape-5463	328	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	328	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	328	9	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	328	10	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	328	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	328	13	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	328	14	general	general	PROPN
ape-5463	328	15	assembly	assembly	PROPN
ape-5463	328	16	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ape-5463	328	17	41/128	41/128	NUM
ape-5463	328	18	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	328	19	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	328	20	december	december	PROPN
ape-5463	328	21	1986	1986	NUM
ape-5463	328	22	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	328	23	21	21	NUM
ape-5463	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	329	1	j	j	PROPN
ape-5463	329	2	donnelly,’human	donnelly,’human	NOUN
ape-5463	329	3	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	329	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	329	5	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-5463	329	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	329	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	329	8	development’(1999)21	development’(1999)21	PROPN
ape-5463	329	9	hrq	hrq	NOUN
ape-5463	329	10	608	608	NUM
ape-5463	329	11	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	329	12	619	619	NUM
ape-5463	329	13	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	329	14	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	329	15	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	329	16	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	330	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-5463	330	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	330	3	23	23	NUM
ape-5463	330	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	1	m	m	PROPN
ape-5463	331	2	robinson	robinson	PROPN
ape-5463	331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	5	bridging	bridge	VERB
ape-5463	331	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	331	7	gap	gap	NOUN
ape-5463	331	8	between	between	ADP
ape-5463	331	9	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	331	10	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	331	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	331	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	331	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	14	from	from	ADP
ape-5463	331	15	normative	normative	ADJ
ape-5463	331	16	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-5463	331	17	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	331	18	operational	operational	ADJ
ape-5463	331	19	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ape-5463	331	20	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	22	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	331	23	bank	bank	NOUN
ape-5463	331	24	presidential	presidential	ADJ
ape-5463	331	25	fellows	fellow	NOUN
ape-5463	331	26	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ape-5463	331	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	331	28	3	3	NUM
ape-5463	331	29	december	december	PROPN
ape-5463	331	30	2001	2001	NUM
ape-5463	331	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	332	1	available	available	ADJ
ape-5463	332	2	at	at	ADP
ape-5463	332	3	www.worldbank.org/wbi/b_span/sub_mary_robinson.htm	www.worldbank.org/wbi/b_span/sub_mary_robinson.htm	PROPN
ape-5463	332	4	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	332	5	24	24	NUM
ape-5463	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	1	andrea	andrea	PROPN
ape-5463	333	2	cornwall	cornwall	PROPN
ape-5463	333	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	333	4	celestine	celestine	PROPN
ape-5463	333	5	nyamu	nyamu	PROPN
ape-5463	333	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	7	musembi	musembi	PROPN
ape-5463	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	10	right	right	ADV
ape-5463	333	11	based	base	VERB
ape-5463	333	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-5463	333	13	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	333	14	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	333	15	into	into	ADP
ape-5463	333	16	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-5463	333	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	19	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	333	20	world	world	NOUN
ape-5463	333	21	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ape-5463	333	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	333	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	333	25	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	333	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	27	no.8(2004	no.8(2004	ADJ
ape-5463	333	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	30	pp.1415	pp.1415	PROPN
ape-5463	333	31	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	32	1437	1437	NUM
ape-5463	333	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	34	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	333	35	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	333	36	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ape-5463	333	37	&	&	CCONJ
ape-5463	333	38	francis	francis	PROPN
ape-5463	333	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	333	40	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ape-5463	333	41	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-5463	333	42	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-5463	333	43	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	333	44	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	333	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	333	46	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-5463	333	47	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-5463	333	48	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	334	1	5	5	NUM
ape-5463	334	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	334	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-5463	334	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-5463	334	5	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	334	7	2022	2022	NUM
ape-5463	334	8	97	97	NUM
ape-5463	334	9	published	publish	VERB
ape-5463	334	10	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	334	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-5463	334	12	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-5463	334	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-5463	334	14	note	note	PROPN
ape-5463	334	15	25	25	NUM
ape-5463	334	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	1	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	335	2	p	p	PROPN
ape-5463	335	3	marks	mark	NOUN
ape-5463	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	335	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-5463	335	8	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	335	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	335	10	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-5463	335	11	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	335	13	way	way	NOUN
ape-5463	335	14	ahead	ahead	ADV
ape-5463	335	15	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	335	16	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	335	17	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	335	18	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	335	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	20	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	21	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	335	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-5463	335	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5463	335	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	25	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ape-5463	335	26	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	335	27	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	335	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	335	29	fredrich	fredrich	PRON
ape-5463	335	30	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ape-5463	335	31	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ape-5463	335	32	june	june	PROPN
ape-5463	335	33	2011	2011	NUM
ape-5463	335	34	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	335	35	26	26	NUM
ape-5463	335	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	336	1	adopted	adopt	VERB
ape-5463	336	2	by	by	ADP
ape-5463	336	3	the	the	DET
ape-5463	336	4	general	general	ADJ
ape-5463	336	5	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ape-5463	336	6	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	336	7	december	december	PROPN
ape-5463	336	8	4	4	NUM
ape-5463	336	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	336	10	1986	1986	NUM
ape-5463	336	11	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	336	12	27	27	NUM
ape-5463	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	337	1	ibid	ibid	NOUN
ape-5463	337	2	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	337	3	28	28	NUM
ape-5463	337	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	338	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	338	2	www.un.org/milennium	www.un.org/milennium	NOUN
ape-5463	338	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	338	4	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	338	5	29	29	NUM
ape-5463	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	339	1	they	they	PRON
ape-5463	339	2	also	also	ADV
ape-5463	339	3	included	include	VERB
ape-5463	339	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	339	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	339	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	339	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	339	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	339	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ape-5463	339	10	equality	equality	NOUN
ape-5463	339	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	339	12	an	an	DET
ape-5463	339	13	overall	overall	ADJ
ape-5463	339	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ape-5463	339	15	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	339	16	a	a	DET
ape-5463	339	17	just	just	ADJ
ape-5463	339	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	339	19	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-5463	339	20	societies	society	NOUN
ape-5463	339	21	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	339	22	even	even	ADV
ape-5463	339	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	339	24	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	339	25	30	30	NUM
ape-5463	339	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	340	1	marks	marks	PROPN
ape-5463	340	2	s	s	PROPN
ape-5463	340	3	p	p	NOUN
ape-5463	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	340	5	supra	supra	NOUN
ape-5463	340	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	340	7	n	n	PRON
ape-5463	340	8	11	11	NUM
ape-5463	340	9	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	340	10	31	31	NUM
ape-5463	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	341	1	the	the	DET
ape-5463	341	2	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	341	3	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	341	4	the	the	DET
ape-5463	341	5	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	341	6	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	341	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	341	8	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	341	9	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	341	10	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ape-5463	341	11	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	341	12	the	the	DET
ape-5463	341	13	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	341	14	to	to	PART
ape-5463	341	15	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	341	16	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	341	17	a	a	DET
ape-5463	341	18	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	341	19	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	341	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	341	21	hr	hr	NOUN
ape-5463	341	22	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	341	23	pub/91?2	pub/91?2	PROPN
ape-5463	341	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	341	25	para	para	NOUN
ape-5463	341	26	171	171	NUM
ape-5463	341	27	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	341	28	32	32	NUM
ape-5463	341	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	342	1	vienna	vienna	PROPN
ape-5463	342	2	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ape-5463	342	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	342	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ape-5463	342	5	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	342	6	action	action	NOUN
ape-5463	342	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	342	8	un	un	PROPN
ape-5463	342	9	doc.a	doc.a	PROPN
ape-5463	342	10	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	342	11	conf.157/23,1993,para	conf.157/23,1993,para	NOUN
ape-5463	342	12	10	10	NUM
ape-5463	342	13	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	342	14	ga	ga	NOUN
ape-5463	342	15	res	re	VERB
ape-5463	342	16	50/214	50/214	NUM
ape-5463	342	17	1995	1995	NUM
ape-5463	342	18	;	;	PUNCT
ape-5463	342	19	ga	ga	PROPN
ape-5463	342	20	res	re	NOUN
ape-5463	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	343	1	48/141,1993	48/141,1993	NUM
ape-5463	343	2	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	343	3	33	33	NUM
ape-5463	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	344	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ape-5463	344	2	for	for	ADP
ape-5463	344	3	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-5463	344	4	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	344	5	development(kenya)and	development(kenya)and	NOUN
ape-5463	344	6	minority	minority	NOUN
ape-5463	344	7	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	344	8	group	group	NOUN
ape-5463	344	9	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	344	10	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	344	11	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ape-5463	344	12	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	344	13	endoris	endoris	PROPN
ape-5463	344	14	welfare	welfare	PROPN
ape-5463	344	15	council	council	PROPN
ape-5463	344	16	v	v	ADP
ape-5463	344	17	kenya(2009)ahrlr	kenya(2009)ahrlr	PROPN
ape-5463	344	18	75(achpr2009	75(achpr2009	NUM
ape-5463	344	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	344	20	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	344	21	34	34	NUM
ape-5463	344	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	345	1	compendium	compendium	NOUN
ape-5463	345	2	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	345	3	key	key	ADJ
ape-5463	345	4	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	345	5	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	345	6	documents	document	NOUN
ape-5463	345	7	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	345	8	the	the	DET
ape-5463	345	9	african	african	PROPN
ape-5463	345	10	union	union	PROPN
ape-5463	345	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	345	12	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ape-5463	345	13	edition	edition	NOUN
ape-5463	345	14	2013	2013	NUM
ape-5463	345	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	345	16	hein	hein	NOUN
ape-5463	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	345	18	killander	killander	NOUN
ape-5463	345	19	editors	editor	NOUN
ape-5463	345	20	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	345	21	35	35	NUM
ape-5463	345	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	1	okafor	okafor	PROPN
ape-5463	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	3	“	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	4	righting	right	VERB
ape-5463	346	5	”	"	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	6	the	the	DET
ape-5463	346	7	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	346	8	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	346	9	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	346	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	11	a	a	DET
ape-5463	346	12	social	social	ADJ
ape-5463	346	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	14	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	346	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-5463	346	16	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	346	17	article	article	NOUN
ape-5463	346	18	22	22	NUM
ape-5463	346	19	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	346	20	the	the	DET
ape-5463	346	21	african	african	ADJ
ape-5463	346	22	charter	charter	NOUN
ape-5463	346	23	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	346	24	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	346	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	346	26	peoples	people	NOUN
ape-5463	346	27	’	’	PART
ape-5463	346	28	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	346	29	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	346	30	marks(ed	marks(ed	NOUN
ape-5463	346	31	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	33	implementing	implement	VERB
ape-5463	346	34	the	the	DET
ape-5463	346	35	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	346	36	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	346	37	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	346	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	39	the	the	DET
ape-5463	346	40	role	role	NOUN
ape-5463	346	41	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	346	42	international	international	ADJ
ape-5463	346	43	law	law	NOUN
ape-5463	346	44	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	45	geneva	geneva	NOUN
ape-5463	346	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	47	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ape-5463	346	48	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	49	ebert	ebert	NOUN
ape-5463	346	50	-	-	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	51	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ape-5463	346	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	346	53	2008	2008	NUM
ape-5463	346	54	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	347	1	58	58	NUM
ape-5463	347	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	348	1	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	348	2	36	36	NUM
ape-5463	348	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	349	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	349	2	http://www.fes.de/gpol/en/rtd_conference.htm	http://www.fes.de/gpol/en/rtd_conference.htm	NOUN
ape-5463	349	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	349	4	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	349	5	37	37	NUM
ape-5463	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	1	keba	keba	NOUN
ape-5463	350	2	m’baye	m’baye	PROPN
ape-5463	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	350	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	350	7	to	to	PART
ape-5463	350	8	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	350	9	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	350	10	a	a	DET
ape-5463	350	11	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	350	12	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	350	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	14	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	15	inaugural	inaugural	ADJ
ape-5463	350	16	address	address	NOUN
ape-5463	350	17	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	350	18	the	the	DET
ape-5463	350	19	third	third	ADJ
ape-5463	350	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ape-5463	350	21	session	session	NOUN
ape-5463	350	22	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	350	23	the	the	DET
ape-5463	350	24	international	international	PROPN
ape-5463	350	25	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-5463	350	26	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	350	27	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	350	28	rights	right	NOUN
ape-5463	350	29	july	july	PROPN
ape-5463	350	30	3	3	NUM
ape-5463	350	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	32	1972	1972	NUM
ape-5463	350	33	p.503	p.503	NOUN
ape-5463	350	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	350	35	note	note	VERB
ape-5463	350	36	38	38	NUM
ape-5463	350	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	2	stephen	stephen	PROPN
ape-5463	351	3	marks	mark	VERB
ape-5463	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	6	obligation	obligation	NOUN
ape-5463	351	7	to	to	PART
ape-5463	351	8	implement	implement	VERB
ape-5463	351	9	the	the	DET
ape-5463	351	10	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	351	11	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	351	12	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	351	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	14	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	351	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	16	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	351	18	philosophical	philosophical	ADJ
ape-5463	351	19	rationales	rationale	NOUN
ape-5463	351	20	’	'	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	22	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	351	23	bard	bard	ADJ
ape-5463	351	24	anders	ander	NOUN
ape-5463	351	25	andressen	andressen	NOUN
ape-5463	351	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	351	27	stephen	stephen	NOUN
ape-5463	351	28	p	p	PROPN
ape-5463	351	29	marks(eds),development	marks(eds),development	PROPN
ape-5463	351	30	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	351	31	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	351	32	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	351	33	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-5463	351	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	36	political	political	ADJ
ape-5463	351	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	351	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-5463	351	39	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ape-5463	351	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	41	revised	revise	VERB
ape-5463	351	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-5463	351	43	updated	update	VERB
ape-5463	351	44	in	in	ADP
ape-5463	351	45	second	second	PROPN
ape-5463	351	46	edition	edition	NOUN
ape-5463	351	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	48	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ape-5463	351	49	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	50	intersentia	intersentia	PROPN
ape-5463	351	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	52	2010	2010	NUM
ape-5463	351	53	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	54	pp	pp	ADV
ape-5463	351	55	73	73	NUM
ape-5463	351	56	-	-	SYM
ape-5463	351	57	100	100	NUM
ape-5463	351	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-5463	351	59	note	note	NOUN
ape-5463	351	60	39	39	NUM
ape-5463	351	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-5463	352	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-5463	352	2	the	the	DET
ape-5463	352	3	realization	realization	NOUN
ape-5463	352	4	of	of	ADP
ape-5463	352	5	the	the	DET
ape-5463	352	6	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	352	7	to	to	ADP
ape-5463	352	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-5463	352	9	:	:	PUNCT
ape-5463	352	10	global	global	ADJ
ape-5463	352	11	consultation	consultation	NOUN
ape-5463	352	12	on	on	ADP
ape-5463	352	13	the	the	DET
ape-5463	352	14	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	352	15	to	to	PART
ape-5463	352	16	development	development	VERB
ape-5463	352	17	as	as	ADP
ape-5463	352	18	a	a	DET
ape-5463	352	19	human	human	ADJ
ape-5463	352	20	right	right	NOUN
ape-5463	352	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	352	22	hr	hr	NOUN
ape-5463	352	23	/	/	SYM
ape-5463	352	24	pub/91/2	pub/91/2	PROPN
ape-5463	352	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-5463	352	26	para	para	NOUN
ape-5463	352	27	171	171	NUM
ape-5463	352	28	)	)	PUNCT