id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ape-55966	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	1	2	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	1	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	1	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	1	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	1	6	issn	issn	VERB
ape-55966	1	7	2576	2576	NUM
ape-55966	1	8	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	1	9	1382	1382	NUM
ape-55966	1	10	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	1	11	print	print	NOUN
ape-55966	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	1	13	issn	issn	PROPN
ape-55966	1	14	2576	2576	NUM
ape-55966	1	15	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	1	16	1390	1390	NUM
ape-55966	1	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	1	18	online	online	ADJ
ape-55966	1	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	1	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	1	21	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	2	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	2	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	2	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	2	9	29	29	NUM
ape-55966	2	10	original	original	ADJ
ape-55966	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-55966	2	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	2	13	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-55966	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	2	15	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-55966	2	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	2	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	2	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	2	19	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	2	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	2	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	2	22	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	2	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	2	24	context	context	NOUN
ape-55966	2	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	2	26	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	2	27	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ape-55966	2	28	jiachen	jiachen	PROPN
ape-55966	2	29	song1	song1	NOUN
ape-55966	2	30	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	2	31	university	university	PROPN
ape-55966	2	32	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	2	33	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ape-55966	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	35	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ape-55966	2	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	37	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	2	38	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	2	39	received	receive	VERB
ape-55966	2	40	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	41	january	january	PROPN
ape-55966	2	42	23	23	NUM
ape-55966	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	44	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	2	45	accepted	accept	VERB
ape-55966	2	46	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	47	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	2	48	26	26	NUM
ape-55966	2	49	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	50	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	2	51	online	online	ADV
ape-55966	2	52	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	2	53	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	54	april	april	PROPN
ape-55966	2	55	14	14	NUM
ape-55966	2	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	57	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	2	58	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
ape-55966	2	59	/	/	SYM
ape-55966	2	60	ape.v8n1p29	ape.v8n1p29	PROPN
ape-55966	2	61	url	url	PROPN
ape-55966	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	63	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v8n1p29	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/ape.v8n1p29	NOUN
ape-55966	2	64	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ape-55966	2	65	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	2	66	the	the	DET
ape-55966	2	67	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	2	68	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	2	69	the	the	DET
ape-55966	2	70	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	2	71	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	2	73	the	the	DET
ape-55966	2	74	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	2	75	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	2	76	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	2	77	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	2	78	undergone	undergo	VERB
ape-55966	2	79	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-55966	2	80	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	2	81	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ape-55966	2	82	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	1	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	3	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	3	3	successive	successive	ADJ
ape-55966	3	4	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	3	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	3	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	3	7	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	3	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	3	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	3	10	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	3	11	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	12	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	3	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	14	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	3	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	16	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	18	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
ape-55966	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	3	21	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
ape-55966	3	22	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	23	a	a	DET
ape-55966	3	24	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	3	25	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-55966	3	26	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-55966	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	3	28	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-55966	3	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	3	30	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	3	31	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	3	32	to	to	PART
ape-55966	3	33	engage	engage	VERB
ape-55966	3	34	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ape-55966	3	35	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	3	36	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	3	37	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	3	38	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	3	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	4	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	4	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ape-55966	4	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ape-55966	4	4	aims	aim	VERB
ape-55966	4	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	4	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
ape-55966	4	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	4	8	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-55966	4	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	4	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	4	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	4	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	4	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	4	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	4	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	4	16	through	through	ADP
ape-55966	4	17	a	a	DET
ape-55966	4	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	4	19	lens	len	NOUN
ape-55966	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	4	21	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-55966	4	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	4	23	core	core	ADJ
ape-55966	4	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	4	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	4	27	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	4	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	4	30	assess	assess	VERB
ape-55966	4	31	the	the	DET
ape-55966	4	32	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-55966	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	4	34	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-55966	4	35	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	4	36	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	4	37	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	4	38	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	4	39	the	the	DET
ape-55966	4	40	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	4	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	5	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ape-55966	5	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ape-55966	5	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	5	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	5	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	5	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	5	8	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	5	9	transitioned	transition	VERB
ape-55966	5	10	through	through	ADP
ape-55966	5	11	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	5	12	phases	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	15	1	1	X
ape-55966	5	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	5	18	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	19	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	5	20	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-55966	5	21	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	5	22	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	23	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	5	24	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	5	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	5	26	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	5	27	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	5	28	russian	russian	ADJ
ape-55966	5	29	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	31	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	32	2	2	X
ape-55966	5	33	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	34	the	the	DET
ape-55966	5	35	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	36	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ape-55966	5	37	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	5	38	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	5	39	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	40	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	5	41	9/11	9/11	NUM
ape-55966	5	42	focused	focus	VERB
ape-55966	5	43	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	5	44	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	5	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	5	46	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	5	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	5	49	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	50	3	3	X
ape-55966	5	51	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	52	the	the	DET
ape-55966	5	53	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	54	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	5	55	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ape-55966	5	56	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	5	57	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	5	58	after	after	SCONJ
ape-55966	5	59	the	the	DET
ape-55966	5	60	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	5	61	withdrawal	withdrawal	PROPN
ape-55966	5	62	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	5	63	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-55966	5	64	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	5	65	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	5	66	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	5	67	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	5	68	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	6	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	6	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	6	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	6	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	6	5	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	6	6	established	establish	VERB
ape-55966	6	7	a	a	DET
ape-55966	6	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-55966	6	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	6	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-55966	6	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	6	12	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	6	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	6	15	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	6	16	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	6	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	6	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	6	19	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	6	20	remains	remain	VERB
ape-55966	6	21	constrained	constrain	VERB
ape-55966	6	22	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	6	23	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	6	24	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	6	25	enduring	enduring	ADJ
ape-55966	6	26	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-55966	6	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	6	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-55966	6	29	ties	tie	NOUN
ape-55966	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	6	31	the	the	DET
ape-55966	6	32	rising	rise	VERB
ape-55966	6	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	6	34	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-55966	6	35	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	6	36	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	6	37	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	7	1	due	due	ADP
ape-55966	7	2	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	7	3	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	7	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	7	5	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	7	6	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	7	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-55966	7	8	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-55966	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	7	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	7	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	7	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	7	13	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	7	14	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	7	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	7	16	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	7	17	aim	aim	VERB
ape-55966	7	18	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	7	19	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	7	20	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	7	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	7	22	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	7	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	7	24	improving	improve	VERB
ape-55966	7	25	people	people	NOUN
ape-55966	7	26	's	's	PART
ape-55966	7	27	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ape-55966	7	28	rather	rather	ADV
ape-55966	7	29	than	than	ADP
ape-55966	7	30	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ape-55966	7	31	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-55966	8	2	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ape-55966	8	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	8	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	8	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	8	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	8	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	8	9	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	8	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	8	12	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	8	14	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	8	15	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	8	16	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	8	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	9	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	9	2	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ape-55966	9	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	9	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	9	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	9	6	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	9	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	9	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	9	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	9	10	perspective	perspective	PROPN
ape-55966	9	11	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	9	12	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	9	14	situated	situate	VERB
ape-55966	9	15	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	9	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	9	17	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
ape-55966	9	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	9	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ape-55966	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	9	21	western	western	ADJ
ape-55966	9	22	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ape-55966	9	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	9	24	yet	yet	CCONJ
ape-55966	9	25	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	9	26	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	9	27	stands	stand	VERB
ape-55966	9	28	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	9	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	9	30	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ape-55966	9	31	where	where	SCONJ
ape-55966	9	32	various	various	ADJ
ape-55966	9	33	civilizations	civilization	NOUN
ape-55966	9	34	interact	interact	VERB
ape-55966	9	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	1	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	10	2	an	an	DET
ape-55966	10	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ape-55966	10	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ape-55966	10	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	6	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	10	7	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	10	8	viewed	view	VERB
ape-55966	10	9	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	10	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	10	11	distant	distant	ADJ
ape-55966	10	12	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	13	western	western	ADJ
ape-55966	10	14	regions	region	NOUN
ape-55966	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	16	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	17	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	10	18	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	10	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	10	20	west	west	NOUN
ape-55966	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	22	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	10	23	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	10	24	regarded	regard	VERB
ape-55966	10	25	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	10	26	the	the	DET
ape-55966	10	27	mysterious	mysterious	ADJ
ape-55966	10	28	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	10	29	orient	orient	NOUN
ape-55966	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	11	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	11	2	due	due	ADP
ape-55966	11	3	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	11	4	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	11	5	unique	unique	ADJ
ape-55966	11	6	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	11	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-55966	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	11	9	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	11	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	11	11	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	11	12	long	long	ADV
ape-55966	11	13	attracted	attract	VERB
ape-55966	11	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	11	15	attention	attention	NOUN
ape-55966	11	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	11	17	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-55966	11	18	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	11	19	both	both	CCONJ
ape-55966	11	20	east	east	ADJ
ape-55966	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	11	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	11	23	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	11	24	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	11	25	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	11	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	11	27	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	11	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	11	29	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	12	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	12	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	12	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	12	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	12	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	12	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	12	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	12	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	12	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	12	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	12	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	12	13	30	30	NUM
ape-55966	12	14	west	west	NOUN
ape-55966	12	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	13	2	1904	1904	NUM
ape-55966	13	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	4	british	british	ADJ
ape-55966	13	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	13	6	theorist	theorist	NOUN
ape-55966	13	7	halford	halford	PROPN
ape-55966	13	8	mackinder	mackinder	NOUN
ape-55966	13	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-55966	13	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	13	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-55966	13	12	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	13	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	13	14	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	15	pivot	pivot	NOUN
ape-55966	13	16	area	area	NOUN
ape-55966	13	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	18	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	19	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-55966	13	20	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	13	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	13	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	13	23	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	13	24	surrounding	surround	VERB
ape-55966	13	25	regions	region	NOUN
ape-55966	13	26	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	13	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	13	28	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	13	29	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	30	pivot	pivot	NOUN
ape-55966	13	31	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	13	32	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	13	33	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	13	34	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	13	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	14	1	soon	soon	ADV
ape-55966	14	2	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ape-55966	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	14	4	mackinder	mackinder	NOUN
ape-55966	14	5	further	far	ADV
ape-55966	14	6	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-55966	14	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	14	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-55966	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	14	10	renaming	rename	VERB
ape-55966	14	11	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	14	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	14	13	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	14	14	heartland	heartland	NOUN
ape-55966	14	15	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	14	17	developing	develop	VERB
ape-55966	14	18	his	his	PRON
ape-55966	14	19	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ape-55966	14	20	land	land	NOUN
ape-55966	14	21	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	14	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-55966	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	15	1	he	he	PRON
ape-55966	15	2	argued	argue	VERB
ape-55966	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	15	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	15	5	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
ape-55966	15	6	regions	region	NOUN
ape-55966	15	7	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	15	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	15	9	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	15	10	were	be	AUX
ape-55966	15	11	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ape-55966	15	12	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	15	13	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ape-55966	15	14	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	16	1	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	16	2	controlling	control	VERB
ape-55966	16	3	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ape-55966	16	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ape-55966	16	5	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	16	6	this	this	DET
ape-55966	16	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	16	8	point	point	NOUN
ape-55966	16	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	16	10	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ape-55966	16	11	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	16	12	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	16	13	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	16	14	excluded	exclude	VERB
ape-55966	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	16	16	mackinder	mackinder	NOUN
ape-55966	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	16	18	1904	1904	NUM
ape-55966	16	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	16	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	17	1	thus	thus	ADV
ape-55966	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	17	3	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	17	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	17	5	became	become	VERB
ape-55966	17	6	a	a	DET
ape-55966	17	7	focal	focal	ADJ
ape-55966	17	8	point	point	NOUN
ape-55966	17	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	17	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	17	11	between	between	ADP
ape-55966	17	12	land	land	NOUN
ape-55966	17	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	17	14	sea	sea	NOUN
ape-55966	17	15	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	17	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	1	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	18	2	early	early	ADV
ape-55966	18	3	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	18	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	18	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-55966	18	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	18	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	18	8	19th	19th	ADJ
ape-55966	18	9	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	11	two	two	NUM
ape-55966	18	12	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	18	13	empires	empire	NOUN
ape-55966	18	14	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	18	16	british	british	ADJ
ape-55966	18	17	empire	empire	NOUN
ape-55966	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	18	19	tsarist	tsarist	NOUN
ape-55966	18	20	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	18	21	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	22	engaged	engage	VERB
ape-55966	18	23	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	18	24	a	a	DET
ape-55966	18	25	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	26	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	18	27	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	18	28	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	29	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	18	30	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	32	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-55966	18	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	18	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	18	35	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	18	36	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	18	37	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	18	38	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	18	39	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	18	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	18	41	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	18	42	surrounding	surround	VERB
ape-55966	18	43	regions	region	NOUN
ape-55966	18	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	19	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	19	2	ultimate	ultimate	ADJ
ape-55966	19	3	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ape-55966	19	4	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	19	5	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	19	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	19	7	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ape-55966	19	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	19	9	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	19	10	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	19	11	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	19	12	britain	britain	PROPN
ape-55966	19	13	's	's	PART
ape-55966	19	14	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ape-55966	19	15	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	19	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	19	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	19	18	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	19	19	britain	britain	PROPN
ape-55966	19	20	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ape-55966	19	21	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	19	22	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	19	23	annexation	annexation	NOUN
ape-55966	19	24	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	19	25	the	the	DET
ape-55966	19	26	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	19	27	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	19	28	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	19	29	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	19	30	khanates	khanate	NOUN
ape-55966	19	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	20	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ape-55966	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	20	3	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	20	4	much	much	ADJ
ape-55966	20	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	20	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	20	7	20th	20th	ADJ
ape-55966	20	8	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	20	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	20	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	20	11	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	20	12	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	20	13	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	20	14	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	20	15	remained	remain	VERB
ape-55966	20	16	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	20	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	20	18	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	20	19	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	20	20	tsarist	tsarist	NOUN
ape-55966	20	21	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	20	22	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	20	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	20	24	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	20	25	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	20	27	dominated	dominate	VERB
ape-55966	20	28	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	20	29	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	21	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	21	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-55966	21	3	turning	turning	NOUN
ape-55966	21	4	point	point	NOUN
ape-55966	21	5	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	21	6	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-55966	21	7	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	21	8	the	the	DET
ape-55966	21	9	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	21	10	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	21	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	21	12	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	21	13	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	21	14	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	21	15	1991	1991	NUM
ape-55966	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	21	17	when	when	SCONJ
ape-55966	21	18	a	a	DET
ape-55966	21	19	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	21	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	21	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	21	22	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-55966	21	23	arose	arise	VERB
ape-55966	21	24	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	21	25	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	21	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	21	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	22	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	22	2	clinton	clinton	PROPN
ape-55966	22	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	22	4	seized	seize	VERB
ape-55966	22	5	this	this	DET
ape-55966	22	6	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	22	7	moment	moment	NOUN
ape-55966	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	22	9	extending	extend	VERB
ape-55966	22	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	22	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	22	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	22	13	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	22	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	22	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	22	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ape-55966	22	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	22	19	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	22	20	to	to	PART
ape-55966	22	21	compress	compress	VERB
ape-55966	22	22	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	22	23	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	22	24	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ape-55966	22	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	22	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	22	28	transforming	transform	VERB
ape-55966	22	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	22	30	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	22	31	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	22	32	a	a	DET
ape-55966	22	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	22	34	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	22	35	base	base	NOUN
ape-55966	22	36	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	22	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	22	38	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	22	39	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	22	40	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	22	41	the	the	DET
ape-55966	22	42	21st	21st	ADJ
ape-55966	22	43	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	22	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	23	1	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	23	2	that	that	DET
ape-55966	23	3	time	time	NOUN
ape-55966	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	23	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	23	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	23	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	23	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
ape-55966	23	9	distinguished	distinguish	VERB
ape-55966	23	10	between	between	ADP
ape-55966	23	11	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	23	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	23	13	level	level	NOUN
ape-55966	23	14	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	23	15	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	23	16	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	23	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	23	19	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	23	20	level	level	NOUN
ape-55966	23	21	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	23	22	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	23	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	24	1	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	24	2	argued	argue	VERB
ape-55966	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	24	4	defining	define	VERB
ape-55966	24	5	a	a	DET
ape-55966	24	6	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	24	7	domain	domain	NOUN
ape-55966	24	8	depended	depend	VERB
ape-55966	24	9	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	24	10	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	24	11	degree	degree	NOUN
ape-55966	24	12	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	24	13	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	24	14	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ape-55966	24	15	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	24	16	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	24	17	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	24	18	continental	continental	ADJ
ape-55966	24	19	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	24	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ape-55966	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	25	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	4	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	25	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	25	6	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	25	7	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	25	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	25	9	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	25	11	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	25	12	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ape-55966	25	13	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-55966	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	15	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	16	naturally	naturally	ADV
ape-55966	25	17	became	become	VERB
ape-55966	25	18	a	a	DET
ape-55966	25	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	25	20	arena	arena	NOUN
ape-55966	25	21	contested	contest	VERB
ape-55966	25	22	between	between	ADP
ape-55966	25	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	25	24	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	25	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	25	26	continental	continental	ADJ
ape-55966	25	27	realm	realm	NOUN
ape-55966	25	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	29	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	30	represented	represent	VERB
ape-55966	25	31	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	25	32	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	25	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	25	35	the	the	DET
ape-55966	25	36	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	37	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-55966	25	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	39	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ape-55966	25	40	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ape-55966	25	41	realm	realm	NOUN
ape-55966	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	43	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	44	represented	represent	VERB
ape-55966	25	45	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	25	46	the	the	DET
ape-55966	25	47	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	25	48	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	25	49	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	50	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ape-55966	25	51	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	52	2005	2005	NUM
ape-55966	25	53	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	25	54	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	26	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	26	2	argument	argument	NOUN
ape-55966	26	3	essentially	essentially	ADV
ape-55966	26	4	extended	extend	VERB
ape-55966	26	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	26	6	classic	classic	ADJ
ape-55966	26	7	land	land	NOUN
ape-55966	26	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	26	9	sea	sea	NOUN
ape-55966	26	10	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	26	11	rivalry	rivalry	NOUN
ape-55966	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	26	13	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	26	14	u.s.-russian	u.s.-russian	ADJ
ape-55966	26	15	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	26	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	26	17	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	26	18	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	26	19	being	be	AUX
ape-55966	26	20	a	a	DET
ape-55966	26	21	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ape-55966	26	22	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	26	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	26	24	19th	19th	ADJ
ape-55966	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	26	26	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	26	27	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	26	28	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	27	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	27	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	3	early	early	ADJ
ape-55966	27	4	21st	21st	ADJ
ape-55966	27	5	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	27	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	27	7	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	27	8	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	9	9/11	9/11	NUM
ape-55966	27	10	attacks	attack	NOUN
ape-55966	27	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	27	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	13	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-55966	27	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	27	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	27	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	27	17	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	27	18	bases	basis	NOUN
ape-55966	27	19	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	27	20	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	27	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	27	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	23	success	success	NOUN
ape-55966	27	24	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	27	25	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	26	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	27	27	tulip	tulip	ADJ
ape-55966	27	28	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ape-55966	27	29	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	27	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	27	31	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	27	32	color	color	NOUN
ape-55966	27	33	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ape-55966	27	34	appeared	appear	VERB
ape-55966	27	35	to	to	PART
ape-55966	27	36	place	place	VERB
ape-55966	27	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	27	38	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	27	39	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	27	40	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	27	41	an	an	DET
ape-55966	27	42	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ape-55966	27	43	position	position	NOUN
ape-55966	27	44	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	27	45	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	27	46	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	27	47	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	27	48	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	27	49	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	27	50	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	27	51	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	27	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	28	1	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	28	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	28	4	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	28	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	28	6	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	28	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-55966	28	8	posits	posit	NOUN
ape-55966	28	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	28	10	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ape-55966	28	11	distance	distance	NOUN
ape-55966	28	12	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	28	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	28	14	decisive	decisive	ADJ
ape-55966	28	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-55966	28	16	because	because	SCONJ
ape-55966	28	17	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-55966	28	18	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	28	19	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	28	20	not	not	PART
ape-55966	28	21	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	28	22	altered	alter	VERB
ape-55966	28	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	2	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	29	3	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ape-55966	29	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	29	5	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
ape-55966	29	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	29	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-55966	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-55966	29	10	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	12	acting	act	VERB
ape-55966	29	13	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-55966	29	14	human	human	ADJ
ape-55966	29	15	cultures	culture	NOUN
ape-55966	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	17	tend	tend	VERB
ape-55966	29	18	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ape-55966	29	19	to	to	PART
ape-55966	29	20	win	win	VERB
ape-55966	29	21	through	through	ADP
ape-55966	29	22	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	24	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
ape-55966	29	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	26	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	29	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	28	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	29	29	87	87	NUM
ape-55966	29	30	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	29	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	30	1	geographically	geographically	ADV
ape-55966	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	30	3	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	30	4	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	30	5	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	30	6	naturally	naturally	ADV
ape-55966	30	7	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
ape-55966	30	8	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	30	9	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	30	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	30	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	30	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	30	13	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	30	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	30	15	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	30	16	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	30	17	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	30	18	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ape-55966	30	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-55966	30	20	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	30	21	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	31	1	historically	historically	ADV
ape-55966	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	31	3	these	these	DET
ape-55966	31	4	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	31	5	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	31	7	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	31	8	were	be	AUX
ape-55966	31	9	part	part	NOUN
ape-55966	31	10	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	31	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	31	12	same	same	ADJ
ape-55966	31	13	country	country	NOUN
ape-55966	31	14	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	31	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
ape-55966	31	16	200	200	NUM
ape-55966	31	17	years	year	NOUN
ape-55966	31	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	31	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	31	20	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-55966	31	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-55966	31	22	affinity	affinity	NOUN
ape-55966	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	32	1	even	even	ADV
ape-55966	32	2	after	after	ADP
ape-55966	32	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	32	4	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	32	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	32	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	32	7	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	32	8	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	32	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	32	10	a	a	DET
ape-55966	32	11	large	large	ADJ
ape-55966	32	12	slavic	slavic	ADJ
ape-55966	32	13	population	population	NOUN
ape-55966	32	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	32	15	especially	especially	ADV
ape-55966	32	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	32	17	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	32	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	32	19	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	32	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	32	21	remains	remain	VERB
ape-55966	32	22	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	32	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	32	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	32	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	32	27	russian	russian	PROPN
ape-55966	32	28	continues	continue	VERB
ape-55966	32	29	to	to	PART
ape-55966	32	30	serve	serve	VERB
ape-55966	32	31	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	32	32	a	a	DET
ape-55966	32	33	lingua	lingua	X
ape-55966	32	34	franca	franca	NOUN
ape-55966	32	35	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	32	36	the	the	DET
ape-55966	32	37	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	32	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	33	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	33	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	33	3	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	33	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	33	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	33	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	33	7	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ape-55966	33	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	33	9	this	this	DET
ape-55966	33	10	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	33	11	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	33	12	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	33	13	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	33	14	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	33	15	may	may	AUX
ape-55966	33	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	VERB
ape-55966	33	17	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	33	18	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	33	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	33	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	33	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	33	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	34	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	34	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	34	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	34	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	34	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	34	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	34	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	34	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	34	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	34	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	34	13	31	31	NUM
ape-55966	34	14	resemble	resemble	VERB
ape-55966	34	15	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	34	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	34	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	34	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-55966	34	19	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ape-55966	34	20	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	34	21	britain	britain	PROPN
ape-55966	34	22	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	34	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	34	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	34	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	34	26	's	's	PART
ape-55966	34	27	chances	chance	NOUN
ape-55966	34	28	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	34	29	success	success	NOUN
ape-55966	34	30	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	34	31	not	not	PART
ape-55966	34	32	high	high	ADJ
ape-55966	34	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	35	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	35	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	35	3	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	35	5	academic	academic	ADJ
ape-55966	35	6	circles	circle	NOUN
ape-55966	35	7	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	35	8	long	long	ADV
ape-55966	35	9	recognized	recognize	VERB
ape-55966	35	10	this	this	DET
ape-55966	35	11	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-55966	35	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	36	1	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	36	2	early	early	ADV
ape-55966	36	3	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	36	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	36	5	time	time	NOUN
ape-55966	36	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	36	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	36	8	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	36	9	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	36	10	's	's	PART
ape-55966	36	11	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	36	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	36	13	zbigniew	zbigniew	PROPN
ape-55966	36	14	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	36	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	36	16	who	who	PRON
ape-55966	36	17	had	have	AUX
ape-55966	36	18	served	serve	VERB
ape-55966	36	19	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	36	20	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	36	21	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	36	22	advisor	advisor	NOUN
ape-55966	36	23	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	36	24	president	president	PROPN
ape-55966	36	25	carter	carter	PROPN
ape-55966	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	36	27	outlined	outline	VERB
ape-55966	36	28	a	a	DET
ape-55966	36	29	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	36	30	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	36	31	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	36	32	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	36	33	the	the	DET
ape-55966	36	34	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	36	35	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	36	36	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	36	37	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	36	38	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	36	39	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	36	40	his	his	PRON
ape-55966	36	41	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ape-55966	36	42	work	work	NOUN
ape-55966	36	43	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	36	44	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ape-55966	36	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	37	1	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	37	2	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	37	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	37	4	short	short	ADJ
ape-55966	37	5	run	run	NOUN
ape-55966	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	37	7	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	37	8	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	37	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	37	10	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	37	11	's	's	PART
ape-55966	37	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	37	13	to	to	PART
ape-55966	37	14	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ape-55966	37	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	37	16	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ape-55966	37	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	37	18	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ape-55966	37	19	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	37	20	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ape-55966	37	21	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	37	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	37	23	map	map	NOUN
ape-55966	37	24	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	37	25	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ape-55966	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	38	1	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	38	2	puts	put	VERB
ape-55966	38	3	a	a	DET
ape-55966	38	4	premium	premium	NOUN
ape-55966	38	5	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	38	6	maneuver	maneuver	NOUN
ape-55966	38	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	38	8	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ape-55966	38	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	38	10	order	order	NOUN
ape-55966	38	11	to	to	PART
ape-55966	38	12	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	38	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	38	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-55966	38	15	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	38	16	a	a	DET
ape-55966	38	17	hostile	hostile	ADJ
ape-55966	38	18	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-55966	38	19	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	38	20	could	could	AUX
ape-55966	38	21	eventually	eventually	ADV
ape-55966	38	22	seek	seek	VERB
ape-55966	38	23	to	to	PART
ape-55966	38	24	challenge	challenge	VERB
ape-55966	38	25	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	38	26	's	's	PART
ape-55966	38	27	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ape-55966	38	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	38	29	not	not	PART
ape-55966	38	30	to	to	PART
ape-55966	38	31	mention	mention	VERB
ape-55966	38	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	38	33	remote	remote	ADJ
ape-55966	38	34	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ape-55966	38	35	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	38	36	any	any	DET
ape-55966	38	37	one	one	NUM
ape-55966	38	38	particular	particular	ADJ
ape-55966	38	39	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	38	40	seeking	seek	VERB
ape-55966	38	41	to	to	PART
ape-55966	38	42	do	do	VERB
ape-55966	38	43	so	so	ADV
ape-55966	38	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	39	1	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	39	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	39	3	middle	middle	ADJ
ape-55966	39	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	39	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	39	7	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
ape-55966	39	8	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	39	9	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-55966	39	10	yield	yield	VERB
ape-55966	39	11	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	39	12	a	a	DET
ape-55966	39	13	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	39	14	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-55966	39	15	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	39	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	39	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ape-55966	39	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	39	19	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ape-55966	39	20	important	important	ADJ
ape-55966	39	21	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	39	22	strategically	strategically	ADV
ape-55966	39	23	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ape-55966	39	24	partners	partner	NOUN
ape-55966	39	25	who	who	PRON
ape-55966	39	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	39	27	prompted	prompt	VERB
ape-55966	39	28	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	39	29	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	39	30	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ape-55966	39	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	39	32	might	might	AUX
ape-55966	39	33	help	help	VERB
ape-55966	39	34	to	to	PART
ape-55966	39	35	shape	shape	VERB
ape-55966	39	36	a	a	DET
ape-55966	39	37	more	more	ADV
ape-55966	39	38	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ape-55966	39	39	trans	trans	ADJ
ape-55966	39	40	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	39	41	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	39	42	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	39	43	system	system	NOUN
ape-55966	39	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	40	1	eventually	eventually	ADV
ape-55966	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	40	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	40	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	40	5	much	much	ADV
ape-55966	40	6	longer	long	ADJ
ape-55966	40	7	run	run	VERB
ape-55966	40	8	still	still	ADV
ape-55966	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	40	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	40	11	foregoing	foregoing	NOUN
ape-55966	40	12	could	could	AUX
ape-55966	40	13	phase	phase	VERB
ape-55966	40	14	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	40	15	a	a	DET
ape-55966	40	16	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	40	17	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	40	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	40	19	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ape-55966	40	20	shared	share	VERB
ape-55966	40	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	40	22	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ape-55966	40	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	2	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	4	1997	1997	NUM
ape-55966	41	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	41	7	198	198	NUM
ape-55966	41	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	41	10	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	41	11	's	's	PART
ape-55966	41	12	vision	vision	NOUN
ape-55966	41	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	41	15	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	41	16	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	41	17	'	'	PART
ape-55966	41	18	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	41	19	role	role	NOUN
ape-55966	41	20	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	41	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	41	22	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	41	23	continent	continent	NOUN
ape-55966	41	24	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	41	25	mirror	mirror	VERB
ape-55966	41	26	britain	britain	PROPN
ape-55966	41	27	's	's	PART
ape-55966	41	28	role	role	NOUN
ape-55966	41	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	41	30	the	the	DET
ape-55966	41	31	european	european	ADJ
ape-55966	41	32	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	41	33	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ape-55966	41	34	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	41	35	the	the	DET
ape-55966	41	36	19th	19th	ADJ
ape-55966	41	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	41	38	20th	20th	ADJ
ape-55966	41	39	centuries	century	NOUN
ape-55966	41	40	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	41	identifying	identify	VERB
ape-55966	41	42	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	41	43	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	44	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ape-55966	41	45	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	41	46	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	41	47	to	to	PART
ape-55966	41	48	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	41	49	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	41	50	social	social	ADJ
ape-55966	41	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	41	52	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	41	53	tensions	tension	NOUN
ape-55966	41	54	continuously	continuously	ADV
ape-55966	41	55	influence	influence	VERB
ape-55966	41	56	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	41	57	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	41	58	these	these	DET
ape-55966	41	59	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	41	60	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	41	61	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	42	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	42	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	42	4	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	42	5	a	a	DET
ape-55966	42	6	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	42	7	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	42	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	42	9	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ape-55966	42	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	42	11	plays	play	VERB
ape-55966	42	12	a	a	DET
ape-55966	42	13	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ape-55966	42	14	role	role	NOUN
ape-55966	42	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	42	16	this	this	DET
ape-55966	42	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	42	18	due	due	ADP
ape-55966	42	19	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	42	20	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	42	21	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ape-55966	42	22	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-55966	42	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	42	24	making	make	VERB
ape-55966	42	25	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	42	26	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	42	27	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	42	28	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	42	29	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-55966	42	30	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	42	31	shaping	shape	VERB
ape-55966	42	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	42	33	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-55966	42	34	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	42	35	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-55966	42	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	43	1	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	43	2	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-55966	43	3	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	43	4	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	43	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	43	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	43	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	43	8	the	the	DET
ape-55966	43	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	43	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	43	11	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	43	12	uphold	uphold	VERB
ape-55966	43	13	a	a	DET
ape-55966	43	14	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-55966	43	15	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	43	16	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	43	17	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	43	18	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	44	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	44	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	44	3	medium	medium	ADJ
ape-55966	44	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	44	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	44	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	44	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	44	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	44	10	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	44	11	to	to	PART
ape-55966	44	12	identify	identify	VERB
ape-55966	44	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	44	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	44	15	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	44	16	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	44	17	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	44	18	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	44	19	most	most	ADV
ape-55966	44	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-55966	44	21	to	to	PART
ape-55966	44	22	serve	serve	VERB
ape-55966	44	23	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	44	24	agents	agent	NOUN
ape-55966	44	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	44	26	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	44	27	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	44	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	44	29	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	44	30	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	44	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	44	32	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	44	33	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	44	34	playing	play	VERB
ape-55966	44	35	a	a	DET
ape-55966	44	36	key	key	ADJ
ape-55966	44	37	part	part	NOUN
ape-55966	44	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	45	2	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	45	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	45	5	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	45	6	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	45	7	to	to	PART
ape-55966	45	8	establish	establish	VERB
ape-55966	45	9	a	a	DET
ape-55966	45	10	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	11	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	45	12	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	45	13	system	system	NOUN
ape-55966	45	14	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	45	16	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	45	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	45	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	45	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	45	20	acts	act	VERB
ape-55966	45	21	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	45	22	an	an	DET
ape-55966	45	23	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	24	arbiter	arbiter	NOUN
ape-55966	45	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	45	27	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	45	28	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	45	29	own	own	ADJ
ape-55966	45	30	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-55966	45	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	1	later	later	ADV
ape-55966	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	46	4	1999	1999	NUM
ape-55966	46	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	46	7	first	first	ADJ
ape-55966	46	8	official	official	ADJ
ape-55966	46	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	46	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	46	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	46	12	document	document	NOUN
ape-55966	46	13	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	46	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	46	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	46	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ape-55966	46	17	a	a	DET
ape-55966	46	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	46	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	46	20	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	46	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	46	22	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	46	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	24	leading	lead	VERB
ape-55966	46	25	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	46	26	the	the	DET
ape-55966	46	27	passage	passage	NOUN
ape-55966	46	28	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	46	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	46	30	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	31	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-55966	46	32	road	road	NOUN
ape-55966	46	33	strategy	strategy	PROPN
ape-55966	46	34	act	act	PROPN
ape-55966	46	35	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	36	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	37	p.l	p.l	PROPN
ape-55966	46	38	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	46	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	46	40	pp	pp	PROPN
ape-55966	46	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	47	1	106	106	NUM
ape-55966	47	2	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	47	3	113	113	NUM
ape-55966	47	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	47	5	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	47	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	47	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	47	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	47	9	congress	congress	PROPN
ape-55966	47	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	48	2	act	act	NOUN
ape-55966	48	3	authorized	authorize	VERB
ape-55966	48	4	increased	increase	VERB
ape-55966	48	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	48	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	48	7	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-55966	48	8	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	48	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	48	10	address	address	VERB
ape-55966	48	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	48	12	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ape-55966	48	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	14	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ape-55966	48	15	needs	need	NOUN
ape-55966	48	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	48	18	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	48	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-55966	48	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	48	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ape-55966	48	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-55966	48	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	25	border	border	NOUN
ape-55966	48	26	controls	control	NOUN
ape-55966	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	28	the	the	DET
ape-55966	48	29	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	48	30	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	48	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	48	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	48	34	the	the	DET
ape-55966	48	35	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-55966	48	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	48	37	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-55966	48	38	societies	society	NOUN
ape-55966	48	39	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	48	40	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	48	41	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	48	42	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	43	nichol	nichol	PROPN
ape-55966	48	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	45	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	48	46	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	48	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	49	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	49	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	49	3	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	49	4	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	49	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	49	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-55966	49	7	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-55966	49	8	starr	starr	PROPN
ape-55966	49	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	49	10	a	a	DET
ape-55966	49	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	49	12	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	49	13	expert	expert	NOUN
ape-55966	49	14	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	49	15	johns	johns	PROPN
ape-55966	49	16	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ape-55966	49	17	university	university	PROPN
ape-55966	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	49	19	further	far	ADV
ape-55966	49	20	refined	refined	ADJ
ape-55966	49	21	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	49	22	's	's	PART
ape-55966	49	23	ideas	idea	NOUN
ape-55966	49	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	1	starr	starr	PROPN
ape-55966	50	2	's	's	PART
ape-55966	50	3	'	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	4	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	50	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	50	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	50	7	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	50	8	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	50	9	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	50	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	50	11	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	50	12	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
ape-55966	50	13	'	'	PART
ape-55966	50	14	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	15	gcap	gcap	NOUN
ape-55966	50	16	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	17	advocated	advocate	VERB
ape-55966	50	18	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	50	19	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	50	20	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	50	21	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	50	22	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	50	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	50	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	50	25	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	50	26	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	50	27	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	50	28	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	50	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	30	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	50	31	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	50	32	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	50	33	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	35	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	50	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	37	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	50	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	50	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	50	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ape-55966	50	41	across	across	ADP
ape-55966	50	42	central	central	NOUN
ape-55966	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	51	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	51	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-55966	51	3	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	51	4	to	to	PART
ape-55966	51	5	establish	establish	VERB
ape-55966	51	6	a	a	DET
ape-55966	51	7	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	51	8	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	51	9	bloc	bloc	NOUN
ape-55966	51	10	composed	compose	VERB
ape-55966	51	11	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	51	12	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-55966	51	13	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	51	14	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	51	15	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	51	16	practicing	practice	VERB
ape-55966	51	17	market	market	NOUN
ape-55966	51	18	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-55966	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	51	20	secular	secular	ADJ
ape-55966	51	21	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	51	22	systems	system	NOUN
ape-55966	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	51	24	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-55966	51	25	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	51	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	51	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	51	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	51	29	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	51	30	across	across	ADP
ape-55966	51	31	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	51	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	51	33	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	51	34	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	51	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	1	to	to	PART
ape-55966	52	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-55966	52	3	this	this	DET
ape-55966	52	4	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-55966	52	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	6	gcap	gcap	NOUN
ape-55966	52	7	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	52	8	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	9	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	52	10	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	52	11	a	a	DET
ape-55966	52	12	senior	senior	ADJ
ape-55966	52	13	officer	officer	NOUN
ape-55966	52	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	52	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	52	16	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	52	17	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	52	18	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	52	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	20	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	52	21	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	52	22	coordinate	coordinate	VERB
ape-55966	52	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	52	24	integrate	integrate	VERB
ape-55966	52	25	the	the	DET
ape-55966	52	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	52	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	52	28	’	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	29	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-55966	52	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	52	31	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	52	32	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	33	wide	wide	ADJ
ape-55966	52	34	programs	program	NOUN
ape-55966	52	35	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	52	36	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ape-55966	52	37	fields	field	NOUN
ape-55966	52	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	39	including	include	VERB
ape-55966	52	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	52	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	52	42	social	social	ADJ
ape-55966	52	43	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	52	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	45	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-55966	52	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	47	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-55966	52	48	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	49	counter	counter	NOUN
ape-55966	52	50	-	-	NOUN
ape-55966	52	51	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
ape-55966	52	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	53	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-55966	52	54	-	-	NOUN
ape-55966	52	55	corruption	corruption	ADJ
ape-55966	52	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	57	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	52	58	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	52	59	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	52	60	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	52	61	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	52	62	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	52	63	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	52	64	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	52	65	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	52	66	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	53	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	53	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	53	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	53	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	53	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	53	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	53	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	53	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	53	13	32	32	NUM
ape-55966	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	53	15	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-55966	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	17	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	53	18	well	well	ADV
ape-55966	53	19	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	53	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	53	21	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	22	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	23	2005,6	2005,6	NUM
ape-55966	53	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	53	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	54	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	54	2	vision	vision	NOUN
ape-55966	54	3	became	become	VERB
ape-55966	54	4	reality	reality	NOUN
ape-55966	54	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	54	6	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	54	7	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	54	8	an	an	DET
ape-55966	54	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	54	10	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	54	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	54	12	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	54	13	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	54	14	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	54	15	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	54	16	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	54	17	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	54	18	bureaus	bureaus	NOUN
ape-55966	54	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	55	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	55	2	february	february	PROPN
ape-55966	55	3	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	55	5	then	then	ADV
ape-55966	55	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	55	7	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-55966	55	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	55	9	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	55	10	condoleezza	condoleezza	PROPN
ape-55966	55	11	rice	rice	NOUN
ape-55966	55	12	reorganized	reorganize	VERB
ape-55966	55	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	55	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	55	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	55	16	desk	desk	NOUN
ape-55966	55	17	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	55	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	55	19	european	european	PROPN
ape-55966	55	20	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-55966	55	21	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	55	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	55	23	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	55	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	55	25	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ape-55966	55	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	55	27	renaming	rename	VERB
ape-55966	55	28	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	55	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	55	30	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ape-55966	55	31	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	55	32	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	55	34	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	55	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	55	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	55	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	56	1	former	former	ADJ
ape-55966	56	2	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	56	3	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	56	4	spokesperson	spokesperson	PROPN
ape-55966	56	5	richard	richard	PROPN
ape-55966	56	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-55966	56	7	boucher	boucher	PROPN
ape-55966	56	8	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	56	9	appointed	appoint	VERB
ape-55966	56	10	assistant	assistant	ADJ
ape-55966	56	11	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-55966	56	12	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	56	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	56	14	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	56	15	south	south	ADJ
ape-55966	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	56	17	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	56	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	56	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	56	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	57	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	57	2	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ape-55966	57	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	57	4	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	57	5	asian	asian	PROPN
ape-55966	57	6	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	57	7	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	57	8	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-55966	57	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	57	10	include	include	VERB
ape-55966	57	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	57	12	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	57	13	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	57	14	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	57	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	57	16	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	57	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	57	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	57	19	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	57	20	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	57	21	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	57	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	57	23	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	57	24	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	57	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	58	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	58	2	move	move	NOUN
ape-55966	58	3	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	58	4	not	not	PART
ape-55966	58	5	merely	merely	ADV
ape-55966	58	6	an	an	DET
ape-55966	58	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ape-55966	58	8	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	58	9	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	58	10	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-55966	58	11	a	a	DET
ape-55966	58	12	profound	profound	ADJ
ape-55966	58	13	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	58	14	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	58	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	58	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	58	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	58	18	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	58	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	58	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	58	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
ape-55966	58	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	58	24	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ape-55966	58	25	formation	formation	NOUN
ape-55966	58	26	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	58	27	a	a	DET
ape-55966	58	28	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	58	29	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	58	30	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	58	31	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	58	32	asia	asia	ADJ
ape-55966	58	33	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	58	34	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	58	35	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	58	36	centered	center	VERB
ape-55966	58	37	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	58	38	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	58	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	58	40	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ape-55966	58	41	both	both	CCONJ
ape-55966	58	42	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	58	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	58	44	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	58	45	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	59	1	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	59	2	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	59	3	n’t	n’t	ADJ
ape-55966	59	4	until	until	ADP
ape-55966	59	5	february	february	PROPN
ape-55966	59	6	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	59	8	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	59	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	59	10	end	end	NOUN
ape-55966	59	11	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	59	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	59	13	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	59	14	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	59	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	59	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	59	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	59	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	59	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	59	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	59	21	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	59	22	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	59	23	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	59	24	2019	2019	NUM
ape-55966	59	25	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	59	26	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	59	27	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	59	28	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	59	29	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	59	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	59	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	59	32	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-55966	59	33	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	59	34	released	release	VERB
ape-55966	59	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	59	36	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ape-55966	59	37	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	59	38	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	59	39	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	59	40	the	the	DET
ape-55966	59	41	first	first	ADJ
ape-55966	59	42	time	time	NOUN
ape-55966	59	43	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	59	44	an	an	DET
ape-55966	59	45	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	59	46	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	59	47	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	59	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	60	2	core	core	ADJ
ape-55966	60	3	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-55966	60	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	60	5	this	this	DET
ape-55966	60	6	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	60	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	60	8	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	60	9	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	10	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	60	11	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	60	12	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	60	13	a	a	DET
ape-55966	60	14	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ape-55966	60	15	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	60	16	important	important	ADJ
ape-55966	60	17	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	60	18	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	60	19	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	60	20	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	60	21	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	60	22	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	60	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
ape-55966	60	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	60	26	the	the	DET
ape-55966	60	27	level	level	NOUN
ape-55966	60	28	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	60	29	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	60	30	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	60	31	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-55966	60	32	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	60	33	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	60	34	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	35	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	36	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ape-55966	60	37	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	60	38	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	60	40	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	60	41	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	60	42	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	60	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	44	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	60	45	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	60	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	61	1	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	61	2	marked	mark	VERB
ape-55966	61	3	a	a	DET
ape-55966	61	4	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	61	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	61	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	61	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	61	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	61	9	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	61	11	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ape-55966	61	12	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	61	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	61	14	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	61	15	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-55966	61	16	becoming	become	VERB
ape-55966	61	17	an	an	DET
ape-55966	61	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	61	19	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	61	20	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	61	21	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	61	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	61	23	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	61	24	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	62	2	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-55966	62	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
ape-55966	62	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	62	5	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	62	6	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	62	7	'	'	PART
ape-55966	62	8	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ape-55966	62	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	62	10	deeper	deep	ADJ
ape-55966	62	11	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	62	12	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	62	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	62	14	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	62	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	16	moving	move	VERB
ape-55966	62	17	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-55966	62	18	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	62	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-55966	62	20	role	role	NOUN
ape-55966	62	21	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	62	22	a	a	DET
ape-55966	62	23	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	24	stepping	stepping	ADJ
ape-55966	62	25	stone	stone	NOUN
ape-55966	62	26	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	27	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	62	28	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-55966	62	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	62	30	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	62	31	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	62	32	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	62	33	a	a	DET
ape-55966	62	34	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ape-55966	62	35	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	62	36	the	the	DET
ape-55966	62	37	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	38	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	62	39	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	62	40	asia	asia	NOUN
ape-55966	62	41	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	42	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	62	43	focused	focus	VERB
ape-55966	62	44	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	62	45	afghan	afghan	ADJ
ape-55966	62	46	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	62	47	centric	centric	ADJ
ape-55966	62	48	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	63	1	although	although	SCONJ
ape-55966	63	2	this	this	DET
ape-55966	63	3	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	63	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	63	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	63	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	63	7	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	63	8	developed	develop	VERB
ape-55966	63	9	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	63	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	63	11	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	63	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	63	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	63	14	a	a	DET
ape-55966	63	15	republican	republican	ADJ
ape-55966	63	16	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	63	18	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	63	19	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	63	20	not	not	PART
ape-55966	63	21	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ape-55966	63	22	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	63	23	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	63	24	president	president	PROPN
ape-55966	63	25	joe	joe	PROPN
ape-55966	63	26	biden	biden	PROPN
ape-55966	63	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-55966	63	28	assuming	assume	VERB
ape-55966	63	29	office	office	NOUN
ape-55966	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	64	1	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	64	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	64	3	biden	biden	PROPN
ape-55966	64	4	's	's	PART
ape-55966	64	5	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	64	6	pursued	pursue	VERB
ape-55966	64	7	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	64	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ape-55966	64	9	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	64	10	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	64	11	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	65	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-55966	65	2	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	65	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	65	4	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	65	5	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	65	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	65	7	report	report	NOUN
ape-55966	65	8	released	release	VERB
ape-55966	65	9	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	65	10	october	october	PROPN
ape-55966	65	11	12	12	NUM
ape-55966	65	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	65	13	2022	2022	NUM
ape-55966	65	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	65	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	65	16	biden	biden	PROPN
ape-55966	65	17	administration	administration	PROPN
ape-55966	65	18	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	65	19	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	65	20	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	65	21	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	65	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	65	23	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	65	24	not	not	PART
ape-55966	65	25	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	65	26	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ape-55966	65	27	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	65	28	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	65	29	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	65	30	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	65	31	intensifying	intensify	VERB
ape-55966	65	32	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	65	33	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	65	34	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	65	35	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	65	36	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	65	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	65	38	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	65	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	66	1	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	66	2	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ape-55966	66	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	66	4	eurasia	eurasia	PROPN
ape-55966	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	66	6	we	we	PRON
ape-55966	66	7	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	66	8	continue	continue	VERB
ape-55966	66	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	66	10	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	66	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	66	12	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	66	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	66	14	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	66	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	66	16	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ape-55966	66	17	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ape-55966	66	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	66	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	66	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	1	we	we	PRON
ape-55966	67	2	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	67	3	foster	foster	VERB
ape-55966	67	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	67	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	67	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ape-55966	67	7	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ape-55966	67	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	67	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	67	10	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	67	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	67	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	67	13	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	67	14	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	67	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	67	16	this	this	DET
ape-55966	67	17	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	67	18	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	67	21	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	67	22	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	67	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	24	2022	2022	NUM
ape-55966	67	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	26	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	67	27	39	39	NUM
ape-55966	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	68	1	an	an	DET
ape-55966	68	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-55966	68	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	68	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	68	5	above	above	ADJ
ape-55966	68	6	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ape-55966	68	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
ape-55966	68	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	68	10	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	68	11	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	68	12	evident	evident	ADJ
ape-55966	68	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	68	14	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	68	15	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	68	16	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	68	17	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	68	18	not	not	PART
ape-55966	68	19	a	a	DET
ape-55966	68	20	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-55966	68	21	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	68	22	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	68	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	68	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	68	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	68	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	68	28	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	68	29	remains	remain	VERB
ape-55966	68	30	an	an	DET
ape-55966	68	31	important	important	ADJ
ape-55966	68	32	land	land	NOUN
ape-55966	68	33	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	68	34	based	base	VERB
ape-55966	68	35	arena	arena	NOUN
ape-55966	68	36	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	68	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	68	38	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	68	39	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	68	40	between	between	ADP
ape-55966	68	41	the	the	DET
ape-55966	68	42	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	68	43	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	68	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	68	45	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	68	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	69	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	69	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	69	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	69	4	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	69	5	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	69	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	69	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	69	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	69	9	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	69	10	not	not	PART
ape-55966	69	11	to	to	PART
ape-55966	69	12	directly	directly	ADV
ape-55966	69	13	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ape-55966	69	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	69	15	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	69	16	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	69	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	69	18	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	69	19	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	69	20	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	69	21	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	69	22	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ape-55966	69	23	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	69	24	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	69	25	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	69	26	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	69	27	to	to	PART
ape-55966	69	28	steer	steer	VERB
ape-55966	69	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	69	30	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	69	31	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	69	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ape-55966	69	33	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ape-55966	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	70	1	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	70	2	involves	involve	VERB
ape-55966	70	3	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	70	4	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	70	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ape-55966	70	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	70	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-55966	70	8	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	70	9	a	a	DET
ape-55966	70	10	u.s.-led	u.s.-led	ADJ
ape-55966	70	11	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	70	12	order	order	NOUN
ape-55966	70	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	70	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-55966	70	15	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	70	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	70	17	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	70	18	a	a	DET
ape-55966	70	19	western	western	ADJ
ape-55966	70	20	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ape-55966	70	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	70	22	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	70	23	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	70	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	70	25	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	70	26	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	70	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	70	29	preventing	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	70	30	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	70	31	actors	actor	NOUN
ape-55966	70	32	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	70	33	influencing	influence	VERB
ape-55966	70	34	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	70	35	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	70	36	path	path	NOUN
ape-55966	70	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	71	1	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	71	2	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ape-55966	71	3	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	71	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	71	5	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	71	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	71	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	71	8	ending	end	VERB
ape-55966	71	9	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	71	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-55966	71	11	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-55966	71	12	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	71	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	71	14	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	71	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	71	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	71	17	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	71	18	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	71	19	aims	aim	VERB
ape-55966	71	20	to	to	PART
ape-55966	71	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ape-55966	71	22	control	control	VERB
ape-55966	71	23	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	71	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	71	25	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	71	26	oil	oil	NOUN
ape-55966	71	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	71	28	gas	gas	NOUN
ape-55966	71	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	71	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	71	31	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	71	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ape-55966	71	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-55966	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	72	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	72	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	72	3	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	72	4	aligns	align	VERB
ape-55966	72	5	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	72	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	72	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	72	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	72	9	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	VERB
ape-55966	72	10	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	VERB
ape-55966	72	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	72	12	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	72	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	72	14	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	72	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	72	16	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	72	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	72	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	73	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	73	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	73	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	73	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	73	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	73	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	73	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	73	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	73	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	73	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	73	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	73	13	33	33	NUM
ape-55966	73	14	outlined	outline	VERB
ape-55966	73	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	73	16	zbigniew	zbigniew	PROPN
ape-55966	73	17	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	73	18	's	's	PART
ape-55966	73	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ape-55966	73	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	73	21	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	73	22	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	73	23	preventing	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	73	24	any	any	DET
ape-55966	73	25	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	73	26	challenger	challenger	NOUN
ape-55966	73	27	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	73	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
ape-55966	73	29	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	73	30	could	could	AUX
ape-55966	73	31	dominate	dominate	VERB
ape-55966	73	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	73	33	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	73	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	73	35	challenge	challenge	ADJ
ape-55966	73	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	73	37	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	73	38	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	73	39	pre	pre	NOUN
ape-55966	73	40	-	-	NOUN
ape-55966	73	41	eminence	eminence	NOUN
ape-55966	73	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	74	1	2	2	X
ape-55966	74	2	.	.	X
ape-55966	74	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	74	4	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-55966	74	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	74	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	74	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	74	8	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	74	9	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	74	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	74	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	74	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	74	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	74	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	74	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	74	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	74	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	74	18	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	74	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	74	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	74	21	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	74	22	always	always	ADV
ape-55966	74	23	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	74	24	products	product	NOUN
ape-55966	74	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	74	26	evolving	evolve	VERB
ape-55966	74	27	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	74	28	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-55966	74	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	74	30	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	74	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	74	32	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	74	33	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	74	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	1	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	75	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	3	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	75	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	75	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	6	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	75	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	75	8	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	75	9	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	75	10	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	75	11	1991	1991	NUM
ape-55966	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	13	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	75	14	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	75	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	75	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	75	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	75	19	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	75	20	roughly	roughly	ADV
ape-55966	75	21	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	75	22	divided	divide	VERB
ape-55966	75	23	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	75	24	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	75	25	phases	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	75	26	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	28	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	29	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	75	30	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-55966	75	31	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	75	32	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	33	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	75	34	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	35	collapse	collapse	NOUN
ape-55966	75	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	75	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	38	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	75	39	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	75	40	until	until	ADP
ape-55966	75	41	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	42	september	september	PROPN
ape-55966	75	43	11	11	NUM
ape-55966	75	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	45	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	47	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ape-55966	75	48	attacks	attack	NOUN
ape-55966	75	49	;	;	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	50	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	51	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	52	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ape-55966	75	53	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	75	54	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	75	55	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	56	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	75	57	9/11	9/11	NUM
ape-55966	75	58	;	;	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	59	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	75	60	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	61	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	62	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	75	63	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ape-55966	75	64	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	75	65	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	75	66	after	after	SCONJ
ape-55966	75	67	the	the	DET
ape-55966	75	68	obama	obama	PROPN
ape-55966	75	69	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	75	70	announced	announce	VERB
ape-55966	75	71	plans	plan	NOUN
ape-55966	75	72	to	to	PART
ape-55966	75	73	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ape-55966	75	74	troops	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	75	75	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	75	76	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	75	77	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	75	78	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	75	79	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	76	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	76	2	study	study	NOUN
ape-55966	76	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ape-55966	76	4	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	76	5	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ape-55966	76	6	phases	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	76	7	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	76	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	76	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	76	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ape-55966	76	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	76	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	76	13	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	76	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	76	15	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ape-55966	76	16	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	76	17	key	key	ADJ
ape-55966	76	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ape-55966	76	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	76	20	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ape-55966	76	21	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	76	22	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ape-55966	76	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	77	1	2.1	2.1	NUM
ape-55966	77	2	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	77	3	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ape-55966	77	4	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	77	5	after	after	ADP
ape-55966	77	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	77	7	cold	cold	ADJ
ape-55966	77	8	war	war	NOUN
ape-55966	77	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	77	10	december	december	PROPN
ape-55966	77	11	1991	1991	NUM
ape-55966	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	77	13	the	the	DET
ape-55966	77	14	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	77	15	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	77	16	officially	officially	ADV
ape-55966	77	17	disintegrated	disintegrate	VERB
ape-55966	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	77	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	77	21	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	77	22	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	77	23	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	77	24	legally	legally	ADV
ape-55966	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	77	26	practically	practically	ADV
ape-55966	77	27	became	become	VERB
ape-55966	77	28	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	77	29	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	78	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	78	2	one	one	NUM
ape-55966	78	3	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-55966	78	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	78	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	78	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	78	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	78	8	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	78	9	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	78	10	unprepared	unprepared	ADJ
ape-55966	78	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	78	12	inexperienced	inexperienced	ADJ
ape-55966	78	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	78	14	dealing	deal	VERB
ape-55966	78	15	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	78	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	78	17	newly	newly	ADV
ape-55966	78	18	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	78	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	78	20	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	78	21	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	78	22	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	79	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	79	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	79	3	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	79	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ape-55966	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	79	6	these	these	DET
ape-55966	79	7	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	79	8	continued	continue	VERB
ape-55966	79	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	79	10	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	79	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-55966	79	12	influenced	influence	VERB
ape-55966	79	13	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	79	14	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	79	15	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	79	16	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	79	17	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	80	1	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	80	2	a	a	DET
ape-55966	80	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-55966	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	80	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	80	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	80	7	early	early	ADJ
ape-55966	80	8	1990s	1990	NOUN
ape-55966	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	80	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	80	11	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	80	12	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	80	13	faced	face	VERB
ape-55966	80	14	both	both	CCONJ
ape-55966	80	15	subjective	subjective	ADJ
ape-55966	80	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	80	17	objective	objective	ADJ
ape-55966	80	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ape-55966	80	19	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	80	20	directly	directly	ADV
ape-55966	80	21	engaging	engage	VERB
ape-55966	80	22	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	80	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	80	24	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	80	25	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	80	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	81	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	81	2	american	american	PROPN
ape-55966	81	3	academic	academic	PROPN
ape-55966	81	4	community	community	NOUN
ape-55966	81	5	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	81	6	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ape-55966	81	7	a	a	DET
ape-55966	81	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ape-55966	81	9	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ape-55966	81	10	towards	towards	ADP
ape-55966	81	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	81	12	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	81	13	's	's	PART
ape-55966	81	14	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-55966	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	81	16	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	81	17	statements	statement	NOUN
ape-55966	81	18	such	such	ADJ
ape-55966	81	19	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	81	20	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	81	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	81	22	importance	importance	NOUN
ape-55966	81	23	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	81	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	81	25	caspian	caspian	PROPN
ape-55966	81	26	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	81	27	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	81	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	81	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	81	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	81	31	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	81	32	grossly	grossly	ADV
ape-55966	81	33	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ape-55966	81	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	1	until	until	SCONJ
ape-55966	82	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	82	3	demise	demise	NOUN
ape-55966	82	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	82	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	82	6	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	82	7	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	82	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	9	not	not	PART
ape-55966	82	10	even	even	ADV
ape-55966	82	11	antarctica	antarctica	PROPN
ape-55966	82	12	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	82	13	more	more	ADV
ape-55966	82	14	remote	remote	ADJ
ape-55966	82	15	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	82	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	82	17	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	82	18	mind	mind	NOUN
ape-55966	82	19	than	than	SCONJ
ape-55966	82	20	were	be	AUX
ape-55966	82	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	82	22	lands	land	NOUN
ape-55966	82	23	around	around	ADP
ape-55966	82	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	82	25	caspian	caspian	PROPN
ape-55966	82	26	sea	sea	PROPN
ape-55966	82	27	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	29	lieven	lieven	VERB
ape-55966	82	30	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	31	1999	1999	NUM
ape-55966	82	32	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	82	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	1	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	83	2	this	this	DET
ape-55966	83	3	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	83	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	5	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	83	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	83	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	83	9	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-55966	83	10	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	83	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	83	12	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	83	13	include	include	VERB
ape-55966	83	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	83	15	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	83	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	17	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	19	free	free	ADJ
ape-55966	83	20	market	market	NOUN
ape-55966	83	21	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-55966	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	23	free	free	ADJ
ape-55966	83	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-55966	83	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	83	26	transport	transport	NOUN
ape-55966	83	27	throughout	throughout	ADP
ape-55966	83	28	the	the	DET
ape-55966	83	29	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	83	30	corridor	corridor	NOUN
ape-55966	83	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	32	denuclearization	denuclearization	NOUN
ape-55966	83	33	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	83	34	the	the	DET
ape-55966	83	35	non	non	ADJ
ape-55966	83	36	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	83	37	russian	russian	ADJ
ape-55966	83	38	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	83	41	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ape-55966	83	42	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	83	43	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	83	44	human	human	ADJ
ape-55966	83	45	rights	right	NOUN
ape-55966	83	46	standards	standard	NOUN
ape-55966	83	47	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	48	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	49	nichol	nichol	PROPN
ape-55966	83	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	51	2003	2003	NUM
ape-55966	83	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	53	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	83	54	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	83	55	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	83	56	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	84	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	84	2	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	84	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	84	4	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	84	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	84	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	84	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	84	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	84	9	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	84	10	falling	fall	VERB
ape-55966	84	11	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	84	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	84	13	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	84	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	84	15	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-55966	84	16	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	1	martha	martha	PROPN
ape-55966	85	2	brill	brill	PROPN
ape-55966	85	3	olcott	olcott	PROPN
ape-55966	85	4	expert	expert	PROPN
ape-55966	85	5	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	85	6	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	85	7	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	85	8	once	once	ADV
ape-55966	85	9	stated	state	VERB
ape-55966	85	10	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	85	12	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	85	13	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	85	14	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	85	15	teach	teach	VERB
ape-55966	85	16	them	they	PRON
ape-55966	85	17	how	how	SCONJ
ape-55966	85	18	to	to	PART
ape-55966	85	19	become	become	VERB
ape-55966	85	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	85	21	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	23	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	85	24	first	first	ADV
ape-55966	85	25	means	mean	VERB
ape-55966	85	26	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	85	27	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	85	28	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	85	29	;	;	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	30	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	85	31	then	then	ADV
ape-55966	85	32	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	85	33	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	85	34	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	85	35	's	's	PART
ape-55966	85	36	legal	legal	ADJ
ape-55966	85	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	85	38	transform	transform	VERB
ape-55966	85	39	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	85	40	actual	actual	ADJ
ape-55966	85	41	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	43	a	a	DET
ape-55966	85	44	stance	stance	NOUN
ape-55966	85	45	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	85	46	aligned	align	VERB
ape-55966	85	47	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	85	48	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	85	49	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	85	50	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	85	51	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	85	52	the	the	DET
ape-55966	85	53	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	85	54	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	55	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	56	2005	2005	NUM
ape-55966	85	57	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	85	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	86	1	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	86	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	86	3	outset	outset	NOUN
ape-55966	86	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	86	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	86	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	86	7	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	86	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	86	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	86	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	86	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	86	12	actively	actively	ADV
ape-55966	86	13	worked	work	VERB
ape-55966	86	14	to	to	PART
ape-55966	86	15	establish	establish	VERB
ape-55966	86	16	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	86	17	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	86	18	these	these	DET
ape-55966	86	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	86	20	across	across	ADP
ape-55966	86	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ape-55966	86	22	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-55966	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	87	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	87	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	87	3	realm	realm	NOUN
ape-55966	87	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	87	5	geoeconomics	geoeconomic	NOUN
ape-55966	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	87	7	the	the	PRON
ape-55966	87	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	87	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	87	10	established	establish	VERB
ape-55966	87	11	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-55966	87	12	ties	tie	NOUN
ape-55966	87	13	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	87	14	all	all	DET
ape-55966	87	15	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	87	16	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	87	17	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	87	18	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	87	19	two	two	NUM
ape-55966	87	20	years	year	NOUN
ape-55966	87	21	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	87	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	87	23	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	87	24	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	87	25	's	's	PART
ape-55966	87	26	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	87	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	1	beginning	begin	VERB
ape-55966	88	2	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	88	3	1992	1992	NUM
ape-55966	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	88	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	88	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	88	8	agency	agency	PROPN
ape-55966	88	9	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	88	10	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	88	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	88	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	13	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-55966	88	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	15	initiated	initiate	VERB
ape-55966	88	16	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-55966	88	17	programs	program	NOUN
ape-55966	88	18	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	88	19	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	21	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	88	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	23	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
ape-55966	88	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	25	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
ape-55966	88	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	88	28	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	88	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	30	providing	provide	VERB
ape-55966	88	31	nearly	nearly	ADV
ape-55966	88	32	$	$	SYM
ape-55966	88	33	1.5	1.5	NUM
ape-55966	88	34	billion	billion	NUM
ape-55966	88	35	to	to	PART
ape-55966	88	36	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	88	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	88	38	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	88	39	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	88	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	88	41	sectors	sector	NOUN
ape-55966	88	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	43	education	education	NOUN
ape-55966	88	44	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	88	45	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ape-55966	88	46	systems	system	NOUN
ape-55966	88	47	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	48	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	88	49	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	88	50	institutions	institution	NOUN
ape-55966	88	51	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	88	52	the	the	DET
ape-55966	88	53	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	88	54	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	55	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-55966	88	56	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	57	2007	2007	NUM
ape-55966	88	58	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	88	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	89	2	july	july	PROPN
ape-55966	89	3	21	21	NUM
ape-55966	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	5	1997	1997	NUM
ape-55966	89	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	7	strobe	strobe	PROPN
ape-55966	89	8	talbott	talbott	PROPN
ape-55966	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	89	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	89	13	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/central_asia	https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/central_asia	PROPN
ape-55966	89	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	89	15	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	89	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	89	17	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	89	18	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	19	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	89	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	89	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	89	22	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	89	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	24	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	89	25	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	89	26	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	89	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	28	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	89	29	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	89	30	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	89	31	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	89	32	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	89	33	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	89	34	34	34	NUM
ape-55966	89	35	deputy	deputy	NOUN
ape-55966	89	36	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-55966	89	37	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	38	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	89	39	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ape-55966	89	40	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	89	41	matters	matter	NOUN
ape-55966	89	42	concerning	concern	VERB
ape-55966	89	43	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	44	newly	newly	ADV
ape-55966	89	45	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	89	46	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	89	47	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	48	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	49	former	former	ADJ
ape-55966	89	50	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	89	51	union	union	NOUN
ape-55966	89	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	53	delivered	deliver	VERB
ape-55966	89	54	a	a	DET
ape-55966	89	55	speech	speech	NOUN
ape-55966	89	56	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	89	57	johns	johns	PROPN
ape-55966	89	58	hopkins	hopkins	PROPN
ape-55966	89	59	university	university	PROPN
ape-55966	89	60	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	61	providing	provide	VERB
ape-55966	89	62	a	a	DET
ape-55966	89	63	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ape-55966	89	64	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-55966	89	65	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	66	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	89	67	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	89	68	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	89	69	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	89	70	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	89	71	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	89	72	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	89	73	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	74	clinton	clinton	PROPN
ape-55966	89	75	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	89	76	took	take	VERB
ape-55966	89	77	office	office	NOUN
ape-55966	89	78	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	89	79	january	january	PROPN
ape-55966	89	80	1993	1993	NUM
ape-55966	89	81	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	82	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	89	83	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	84	four	four	NUM
ape-55966	89	85	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	86	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	87	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	88	a	a	DET
ape-55966	89	89	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	90	half	half	NOUN
ape-55966	89	91	years	year	NOUN
ape-55966	89	92	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	89	93	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	94	clinton	clinton	PROPN
ape-55966	89	95	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	89	96	came	come	VERB
ape-55966	89	97	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	89	98	office	office	NOUN
ape-55966	89	99	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	100	our	our	PRON
ape-55966	89	101	message	message	NOUN
ape-55966	89	102	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	89	103	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	104	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	89	105	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	106	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	107	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	89	108	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	89	109	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	89	110	simple	simple	ADJ
ape-55966	89	111	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	112	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	89	113	long	long	ADV
ape-55966	89	114	as	as	SCONJ
ape-55966	89	115	they	they	PRON
ape-55966	89	116	move	move	VERB
ape-55966	89	117	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	89	118	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	119	direction	direction	NOUN
ape-55966	89	120	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	121	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	89	122	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	123	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	89	124	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ape-55966	89	125	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	126	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	127	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	89	128	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	129	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	89	130	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ape-55966	89	131	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	132	we	we	PRON
ape-55966	89	133	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	89	134	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	89	135	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	89	136	them.	them.	NOUN
ape-55966	89	137	…	…	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	138	…	…	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	139	our	our	PRON
ape-55966	89	140	support	support	NOUN
ape-55966	89	141	has	have	VERB
ape-55966	89	142	four	four	NUM
ape-55966	89	143	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ape-55966	89	144	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	145	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	146	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	89	147	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	148	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	89	149	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	150	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	151	creation	creation	NOUN
ape-55966	89	152	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	153	free	free	ADJ
ape-55966	89	154	market	market	NOUN
ape-55966	89	155	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-55966	89	156	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	157	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	158	sponsorship	sponsorship	NOUN
ape-55966	89	159	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	160	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	89	161	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	162	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	89	163	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	89	164	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	165	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	89	166	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	167	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	89	168	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	89	169	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	170	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	89	171	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	89	172	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	89	173	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	89	174	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-55966	89	175	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	89	176	the	the	DET
ape-55966	89	177	larger	large	ADJ
ape-55966	89	178	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	89	179	community	community	NOUN
ape-55966	89	180	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	90	1	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	90	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	90	3	course	course	NOUN
ape-55966	90	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	90	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	90	6	past	past	ADJ
ape-55966	90	7	year	year	NOUN
ape-55966	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	90	9	we	we	PRON
ape-55966	90	10	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	90	11	broadened	broaden	VERB
ape-55966	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	90	13	deepened	deepen	VERB
ape-55966	90	14	our	our	PRON
ape-55966	90	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ape-55966	90	16	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	90	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	90	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	90	19	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	90	20	each	each	PRON
ape-55966	90	21	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	90	22	these	these	DET
ape-55966	90	23	areas	area	NOUN
ape-55966	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	91	2	talbott	talbott	PROPN
ape-55966	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	91	4	1997	1997	NUM
ape-55966	91	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	92	1	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	92	2	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	92	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ape-55966	92	4	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	92	5	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	92	6	this	this	DET
ape-55966	92	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	92	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	92	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	92	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	92	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	92	12	had	have	VERB
ape-55966	92	13	limited	limit	VERB
ape-55966	92	14	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	92	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	92	16	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	92	17	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	93	1	neither	neither	CCONJ
ape-55966	93	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	93	3	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	93	4	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	93	5	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ape-55966	93	6	value	value	NOUN
ape-55966	93	7	nor	nor	CCONJ
ape-55966	93	8	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	93	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	93	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ape-55966	93	11	had	have	AUX
ape-55966	93	12	fully	fully	ADV
ape-55966	93	13	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-55966	93	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ape-55966	94	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	94	4	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-55966	94	5	distance	distance	NOUN
ape-55966	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	7	combined	combine	VERB
ape-55966	94	8	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	94	9	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	94	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	94	11	's	's	PART
ape-55966	94	12	position	position	NOUN
ape-55966	94	13	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	94	14	part	part	NOUN
ape-55966	94	15	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	94	16	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	94	17	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	94	18	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	19	backyard	backyard	NOUN
ape-55966	94	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	21	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	94	22	relegated	relegate	VERB
ape-55966	94	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	94	24	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	94	25	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	94	26	a	a	DET
ape-55966	94	27	lower	low	ADJ
ape-55966	94	28	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	94	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	94	30	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	94	31	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	94	32	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	94	33	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ape-55966	94	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	95	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	95	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	95	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	95	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ape-55966	95	5	sought	seek	VERB
ape-55966	95	6	to	to	PART
ape-55966	95	7	provide	provide	VERB
ape-55966	95	8	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	95	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	95	10	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	95	11	support	support	NOUN
ape-55966	95	12	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	95	13	establishing	establish	VERB
ape-55966	95	14	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	95	15	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-55966	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	95	17	free	free	ADJ
ape-55966	95	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	95	19	market	market	NOUN
ape-55966	95	20	economies	economy	NOUN
ape-55966	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	95	22	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	95	23	a	a	DET
ape-55966	95	24	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	95	25	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	95	26	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	95	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	95	28	integration	integration	NOUN
ape-55966	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	96	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	96	2	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ape-55966	96	3	goal	goal	NOUN
ape-55966	96	4	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	96	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	96	6	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	96	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	96	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	96	9	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	96	10	re	re	ADJ
ape-55966	96	11	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	96	12	entering	enter	VERB
ape-55966	96	13	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	96	14	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	96	15	sphere	sphere	NOUN
ape-55966	96	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	96	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	96	18	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	96	19	falling	fall	VERB
ape-55966	96	20	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	96	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	96	22	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	96	23	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	96	24	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	96	25	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	96	26	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	96	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	96	28	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	96	29	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-55966	96	30	bringing	bring	VERB
ape-55966	96	31	the	the	DET
ape-55966	96	32	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	96	33	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	96	34	the	the	DET
ape-55966	96	35	orbit	orbit	NOUN
ape-55966	96	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	96	37	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	96	38	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	96	39	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	96	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	97	1	2.2	2.2	NUM
ape-55966	97	2	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ape-55966	97	3	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	97	4	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	97	5	after	after	ADP
ape-55966	97	6	911	911	NUM
ape-55966	97	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	97	8	events	event	NOUN
ape-55966	97	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	97	10	september	september	PROPN
ape-55966	97	11	11	11	NUM
ape-55966	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	97	13	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	97	15	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ape-55966	97	16	altered	alter	VERB
ape-55966	97	17	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-55966	97	18	's	's	PART
ape-55966	97	19	perception	perception	NOUN
ape-55966	97	20	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	97	21	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	97	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	97	23	's	's	PART
ape-55966	97	24	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	97	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	97	26	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-55966	97	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	98	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	98	2	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	98	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	98	4	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	98	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	98	7	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	98	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	98	9	remained	remain	VERB
ape-55966	98	10	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	98	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	98	12	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-55966	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	98	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	98	15	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ape-55966	98	16	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	98	17	shifted	shift	VERB
ape-55966	98	18	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	98	19	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	98	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	98	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	98	22	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	98	24	making	make	VERB
ape-55966	98	25	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	98	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	98	27	's	's	PART
ape-55966	98	28	geostrategic	geostrategic	ADJ
ape-55966	98	29	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	98	30	interests	interest	VERB
ape-55966	98	31	the	the	DET
ape-55966	98	32	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ape-55966	98	33	concern	concern	NOUN
ape-55966	98	34	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	98	35	the	the	DET
ape-55966	98	36	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	98	37	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	98	38	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	98	39	the	the	DET
ape-55966	98	40	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	98	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	99	2	december	december	PROPN
ape-55966	99	3	13	13	NUM
ape-55966	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	5	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	7	elizabeth	elizabeth	PROPN
ape-55966	99	8	jones	jones	PROPN
ape-55966	99	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	10	then	then	ADV
ape-55966	99	11	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ape-55966	99	12	secretary	secretary	PROPN
ape-55966	99	13	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	99	14	european	european	ADJ
ape-55966	99	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	16	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	99	17	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	99	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	19	testified	testify	VERB
ape-55966	99	20	before	before	ADP
ape-55966	99	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	99	22	senate	senate	PROPN
ape-55966	99	23	foreign	foreign	PROPN
ape-55966	99	24	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	99	25	committee	committee	NOUN
ape-55966	99	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	27	subcommittee	subcommittee	NOUN
ape-55966	99	28	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	99	29	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	99	30	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	99	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	99	33	caucasus	caucasus	NOUN
ape-55966	99	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	35	outlining	outline	VERB
ape-55966	99	36	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	99	37	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	99	38	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	99	39	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	99	40	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	99	41	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	99	42	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	99	43	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	44	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	45	preventing	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	99	46	the	the	DET
ape-55966	99	47	spread	spread	NOUN
ape-55966	99	48	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	99	49	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	99	50	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	51	providing	provide	VERB
ape-55966	99	52	tools	tool	NOUN
ape-55966	99	53	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	99	54	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	99	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	56	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	99	57	reform	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	99	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	59	institution	institution	NOUN
ape-55966	99	60	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	99	61	the	the	DET
ape-55966	99	62	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-55966	99	63	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	99	64	law	law	NOUN
ape-55966	99	65	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	66	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	67	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	99	68	the	the	DET
ape-55966	99	69	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	99	70	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	99	71	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ape-55966	99	72	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	99	73	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	99	74	caspian	caspian	ADJ
ape-55966	99	75	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	99	76	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ape-55966	99	77	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	78	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	79	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	99	80	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	99	81	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	99	82	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	99	83	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	99	84	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	85	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	99	86	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	99	87	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	1	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	100	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ape-55966	100	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	5	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	100	6	9/11	9/11	NUM
ape-55966	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	8	combating	combat	VERB
ape-55966	100	9	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	100	10	became	become	VERB
ape-55966	100	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	100	12	top	top	ADJ
ape-55966	100	13	priority	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	100	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	100	15	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	100	16	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	100	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	100	18	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	100	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	100	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	100	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	22	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	100	23	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	100	24	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	100	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	100	27	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	100	28	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	100	29	relegated	relegate	VERB
ape-55966	100	30	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	100	31	a	a	DET
ape-55966	100	32	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ape-55966	100	33	position	position	NOUN
ape-55966	100	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	35	mainly	mainly	ADV
ape-55966	100	36	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-55966	100	37	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	100	38	creating	create	VERB
ape-55966	100	39	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-55966	100	40	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	100	41	the	the	DET
ape-55966	100	42	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	100	43	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	100	44	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	100	45	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-55966	100	46	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	100	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	100	48	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	100	49	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	100	50	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	100	51	the	the	DET
ape-55966	100	52	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	100	53	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	101	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	101	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	101	3	marked	mark	VERB
ape-55966	101	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	101	5	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-55966	101	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	101	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-55966	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	101	9	robust	robust	ADJ
ape-55966	101	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	101	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	101	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ape-55966	101	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	101	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	101	15	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	101	16	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	101	18	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	101	19	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	101	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	101	21	becoming	become	VERB
ape-55966	101	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	101	23	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ape-55966	101	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ape-55966	101	25	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	101	26	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	101	27	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	101	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	101	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	102	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	102	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	102	3	emerged	emerge	VERB
ape-55966	102	4	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	102	5	a	a	DET
ape-55966	102	6	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-55966	102	7	component	component	NOUN
ape-55966	102	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	102	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	102	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	102	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	102	12	'	'	PART
ape-55966	102	13	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	102	14	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	102	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	102	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	103	1	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	103	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	103	3	same	same	ADJ
ape-55966	103	4	time	time	NOUN
ape-55966	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	103	6	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	103	7	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	103	8	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	103	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	103	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	103	11	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	103	12	remained	remain	VERB
ape-55966	103	13	a	a	DET
ape-55966	103	14	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-55966	103	15	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	103	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	103	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	103	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	103	19	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	103	20	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	104	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	104	2	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ape-55966	104	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	104	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	104	5	war	war	NOUN
ape-55966	104	6	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	104	7	terror	terror	NOUN
ape-55966	104	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	104	9	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	104	10	some	some	DET
ape-55966	104	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ape-55966	104	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	104	13	heightened	heighten	VERB
ape-55966	104	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	104	15	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ape-55966	104	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	104	17	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	104	18	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	104	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	104	20	aligning	align	VERB
ape-55966	104	21	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	104	22	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	104	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	104	24	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ape-55966	104	25	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	104	26	goals	goal	NOUN
ape-55966	104	27	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	104	28	the	the	DET
ape-55966	104	29	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	104	30	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	1	according	accord	VERB
ape-55966	105	2	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	105	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	105	4	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	105	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	105	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	105	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	105	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	105	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	105	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	105	11	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	13	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	105	14	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	105	15	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	105	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	17	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	105	18	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	105	19	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	105	20	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	105	21	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	105	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	105	23	35	35	NUM
ape-55966	105	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	105	25	2002	2002	NUM
ape-55966	105	26	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	105	27	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	105	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	105	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	30	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	105	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-55966	105	32	combat	combat	VERB
ape-55966	105	33	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	105	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	35	the	the	DET
ape-55966	105	36	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	105	37	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	105	38	needed	need	VERB
ape-55966	105	39	to	to	PART
ape-55966	105	40	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	41	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	105	42	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ape-55966	105	43	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	105	44	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-55966	105	45	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	105	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	47	especially	especially	ADV
ape-55966	105	48	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	105	49	the	the	DET
ape-55966	105	50	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ape-55966	105	51	world	world	NOUN
ape-55966	105	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	53	to	to	PART
ape-55966	105	54	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	105	55	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	105	56	the	the	DET
ape-55966	105	57	conditions	condition	NOUN
ape-55966	105	58	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	105	59	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ape-55966	105	60	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	105	61	promote	promote	VERB
ape-55966	105	62	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	105	63	do	do	AUX
ape-55966	105	64	not	not	PART
ape-55966	105	65	find	find	VERB
ape-55966	105	66	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ape-55966	105	67	ground	ground	NOUN
ape-55966	105	68	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	105	69	any	any	DET
ape-55966	105	70	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	105	71	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	72	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	73	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	105	74	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	105	75	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	76	2002	2002	NUM
ape-55966	105	77	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	105	78	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	1	to	to	PART
ape-55966	106	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-55966	106	3	this	this	DET
ape-55966	106	4	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	106	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	106	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	106	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	106	9	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	106	10	not	not	PART
ape-55966	106	11	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	106	12	sought	seek	VERB
ape-55966	106	13	to	to	PART
ape-55966	106	14	legitimize	legitimize	VERB
ape-55966	106	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	106	16	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	18	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	106	19	stationing	stationing	NOUN
ape-55966	106	20	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	106	21	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	106	22	troops	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	106	23	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	106	24	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	106	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	106	26	through	through	ADP
ape-55966	106	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	106	28	signing	signing	NOUN
ape-55966	106	29	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	106	30	a	a	DET
ape-55966	106	31	series	series	NOUN
ape-55966	106	32	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	106	33	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ape-55966	106	34	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-55966	106	35	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	36	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	106	37	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-55966	106	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	39	starting	start	VERB
ape-55966	106	40	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	106	41	october	october	PROPN
ape-55966	106	42	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	106	43	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	44	the	the	DET
ape-55966	106	45	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	106	46	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	106	47	military	military	PROPN
ape-55966	106	48	leased	lease	VERB
ape-55966	106	49	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	106	50	's	's	PART
ape-55966	106	51	karshi	karshi	PROPN
ape-55966	106	52	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	53	khanabad	khanabad	PROPN
ape-55966	106	54	air	air	NOUN
ape-55966	106	55	base	base	NOUN
ape-55966	106	56	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	106	57	a	a	DET
ape-55966	106	58	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	106	59	base	base	NOUN
ape-55966	106	60	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	106	61	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	106	62	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	106	63	resorted	resort	VERB
ape-55966	106	64	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	106	65	more	more	ADV
ape-55966	106	66	radical	radical	ADJ
ape-55966	106	67	means	mean	NOUN
ape-55966	106	68	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	106	69	regime	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	106	70	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	106	71	against	against	ADP
ape-55966	106	72	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	106	73	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	106	74	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	106	75	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	1	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	107	2	example	example	NOUN
ape-55966	107	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	107	5	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	107	6	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	107	7	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	107	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	107	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ape-55966	107	10	endorsed	endorse	VERB
ape-55966	107	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	107	12	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	13	color	color	NOUN
ape-55966	107	14	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ape-55966	107	15	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	107	17	georgia	georgia	PROPN
ape-55966	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	19	ukraine	ukraine	NOUN
ape-55966	107	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	21	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	107	22	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	107	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	107	25	declaring	declare	VERB
ape-55966	107	26	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	107	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	107	28	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	107	29	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	107	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	107	31	justified	justify	VERB
ape-55966	107	32	employing	employ	VERB
ape-55966	107	33	all	all	DET
ape-55966	107	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-55966	107	35	means	mean	NOUN
ape-55966	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	37	including	include	VERB
ape-55966	107	38	openly	openly	ADV
ape-55966	107	39	supporting	support	VERB
ape-55966	107	40	publicly	publicly	ADV
ape-55966	107	41	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	107	42	reformers	reformer	NOUN
ape-55966	107	43	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	107	44	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ape-55966	107	45	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	107	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	47	tailoring	tailor	VERB
ape-55966	107	48	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-55966	107	49	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	107	50	training	training	NOUN
ape-55966	107	51	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	107	52	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	107	53	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	107	54	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	55	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	107	56	imposing	impose	VERB
ape-55966	107	57	various	various	ADJ
ape-55966	107	58	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ape-55966	107	59	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	60	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	107	61	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	107	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	63	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	107	64	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	107	65	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	108	1	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	108	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	108	4	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	108	5	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	108	6	’	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	108	7	true	true	ADJ
ape-55966	108	8	motive	motive	NOUN
ape-55966	108	9	behind	behind	ADP
ape-55966	108	10	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	108	11	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	108	12	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	108	13	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	108	14	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	108	15	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	108	16	not	not	PART
ape-55966	108	17	to	to	PART
ape-55966	108	18	foster	foster	VERB
ape-55966	108	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	108	20	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	108	21	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	108	22	these	these	DET
ape-55966	108	23	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	109	1	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	109	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	109	4	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	109	5	served	serve	VERB
ape-55966	109	6	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	109	7	a	a	DET
ape-55966	109	8	pretext	pretext	NOUN
ape-55966	109	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	109	10	shift	shift	VERB
ape-55966	109	11	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	109	12	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	109	13	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	109	14	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	109	15	a	a	DET
ape-55966	109	16	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-55966	109	17	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	109	18	western	western	ADJ
ape-55966	109	19	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ape-55966	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	109	21	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ape-55966	109	22	enabling	enable	VERB
ape-55966	109	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	109	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	109	25	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	109	26	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	109	27	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	109	28	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	109	29	regimes	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	109	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	109	31	societies	society	NOUN
ape-55966	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	110	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	110	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	110	3	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	110	4	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	110	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	110	6	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	110	7	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	110	8	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	110	9	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	110	10	internal	internal	ADJ
ape-55966	110	11	divisions	division	NOUN
ape-55966	110	12	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	110	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	110	14	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	110	15	some	some	DET
ape-55966	110	16	cases	case	NOUN
ape-55966	110	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	110	18	even	even	ADV
ape-55966	110	19	civil	civil	ADJ
ape-55966	110	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	111	1	certain	certain	ADJ
ape-55966	111	2	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	111	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ape-55966	111	4	astutely	astutely	ADV
ape-55966	111	5	observed	observe	VERB
ape-55966	111	6	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	111	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	111	8	increased	increase	VERB
ape-55966	111	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	111	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	111	11	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	111	12	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-55966	111	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	111	14	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	111	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	111	16	gives	give	VERB
ape-55966	111	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	111	18	public	public	NOUN
ape-55966	111	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	111	20	impression	impression	NOUN
ape-55966	111	21	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	111	22	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-55966	111	23	supports	support	VERB
ape-55966	111	24	these	these	DET
ape-55966	111	25	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ape-55966	111	26	regimes	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	111	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	111	28	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	111	29	providing	provide	VERB
ape-55966	111	30	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ape-55966	111	31	leaders	leader	NOUN
ape-55966	111	32	reason	reason	NOUN
ape-55966	111	33	to	to	PART
ape-55966	111	34	hope	hope	VERB
ape-55966	111	35	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	111	36	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	111	37	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	111	38	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	111	39	would	would	AUX
ape-55966	111	40	back	back	VERB
ape-55966	111	41	them	they	PRON
ape-55966	111	42	up	up	ADP
ape-55966	111	43	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	111	44	case	case	NOUN
ape-55966	111	45	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	111	46	a	a	DET
ape-55966	111	47	mass	mass	ADJ
ape-55966	111	48	effort	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	111	49	to	to	PART
ape-55966	111	50	oust	oust	VERB
ape-55966	111	51	them.	them.	NOUN
ape-55966	111	52	…	…	PUNCT
ape-55966	111	53	a	a	DET
ape-55966	111	54	situation	situation	NOUN
ape-55966	111	55	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	111	56	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	111	57	the	the	DET
ape-55966	111	58	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	111	59	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	111	60	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	111	61	presence	presence	NOUN
ape-55966	111	62	appears	appear	VERB
ape-55966	111	63	to	to	PART
ape-55966	111	64	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	111	65	supporting	support	VERB
ape-55966	111	66	a	a	DET
ape-55966	111	67	less	less	ADJ
ape-55966	111	68	than	than	ADP
ape-55966	111	69	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	111	70	leader	leader	NOUN
ape-55966	111	71	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	111	72	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	111	73	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ape-55966	111	74	the	the	DET
ape-55966	111	75	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	111	76	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	111	77	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	111	78	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ape-55966	111	79	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	112	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	112	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	112	3	troops	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	112	4	stationed	station	VERB
ape-55966	112	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	112	6	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	112	7	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	112	8	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	112	9	make	make	VERB
ape-55966	112	10	good	good	ADJ
ape-55966	112	11	targets	target	NOUN
ape-55966	112	12	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	112	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-55966	112	14	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	112	15	government	government	ADJ
ape-55966	112	16	insurgents	insurgent	NOUN
ape-55966	112	17	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	112	18	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	112	19	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	112	20	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ape-55966	112	21	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	112	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	112	23	weak	weak	ADJ
ape-55966	112	24	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	112	25	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	112	26	host	host	VERB
ape-55966	112	27	them	they	PRON
ape-55966	112	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	2	wishnick	wishnick	PROPN
ape-55966	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	4	2002	2002	NUM
ape-55966	113	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	6	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	113	7	29	29	NUM
ape-55966	113	8	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	9	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	113	10	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	113	11	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	113	12	say	say	VERB
ape-55966	113	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	113	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	113	15	9/11	9/11	NUM
ape-55966	113	16	terrorist	terrorist	NOUN
ape-55966	113	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
ape-55966	113	18	marked	mark	VERB
ape-55966	113	19	a	a	DET
ape-55966	113	20	turning	turning	NOUN
ape-55966	113	21	point	point	NOUN
ape-55966	113	22	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	113	23	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	113	24	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	113	25	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	113	26	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	113	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	113	28	elevating	elevate	VERB
ape-55966	113	29	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	113	30	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	113	31	's	's	PART
ape-55966	113	32	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	113	33	significance	significance	NOUN
ape-55966	113	34	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	113	35	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-55966	113	36	's	's	PART
ape-55966	113	37	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	113	38	calculus	calculus	NOUN
ape-55966	113	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	114	1	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	114	2	this	this	DET
ape-55966	114	3	moment	moment	NOUN
ape-55966	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	114	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	114	6	scope	scope	NOUN
ape-55966	114	7	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	114	8	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	114	9	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	114	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	114	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	114	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	114	13	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	114	14	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-55966	114	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-55966	114	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	114	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-55966	114	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-55966	114	19	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	114	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	114	21	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	114	22	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	114	23	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	114	24	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	114	25	to	to	PART
ape-55966	114	26	encompass	encompass	VERB
ape-55966	114	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	114	28	broader	broad	ADJ
ape-55966	114	29	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	114	30	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	114	31	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	114	32	asia	asia	NOUN
ape-55966	114	33	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	114	34	framework	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	114	35	mentioned	mention	VERB
ape-55966	114	36	earlier	early	ADV
ape-55966	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	115	1	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	115	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	115	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	115	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	115	5	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	115	6	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	115	7	's	's	PART
ape-55966	115	8	assertive	assertive	ADJ
ape-55966	115	9	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	115	11	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	115	12	indiscriminate	indiscriminate	ADJ
ape-55966	115	13	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	115	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	115	15	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	115	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	115	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	115	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	115	19	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	115	20	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	115	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	115	22	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	115	23	instability	instability	NOUN
ape-55966	115	24	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	115	25	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	115	26	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	115	27	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	116	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	116	2	instability	instability	NOUN
ape-55966	116	3	not	not	PART
ape-55966	116	4	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	116	5	undermined	undermine	VERB
ape-55966	116	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	116	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ape-55966	116	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	116	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	116	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	116	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	116	12	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	116	13	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	116	14	set	set	VERB
ape-55966	116	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	116	16	stage	stage	NOUN
ape-55966	116	17	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	116	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	116	19	eventual	eventual	ADJ
ape-55966	116	20	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	116	21	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	116	22	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	116	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	116	24	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	116	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	116	26	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-55966	116	27	's	's	PART
ape-55966	116	28	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ape-55966	116	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	116	30	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	116	31	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	116	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	117	1	2.3	2.3	NUM
ape-55966	117	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	117	3	balancing	balancing	NOUN
ape-55966	117	4	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	117	5	after	after	ADP
ape-55966	117	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	117	7	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	117	8	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	117	9	beginning	begin	VERB
ape-55966	117	10	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	117	11	president	president	PROPN
ape-55966	117	12	george	george	PROPN
ape-55966	117	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-55966	117	14	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	117	15	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	117	16	second	second	ADJ
ape-55966	117	17	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	117	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	117	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	117	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	117	22	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	117	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	117	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	117	25	underwent	undergo	VERB
ape-55966	117	26	a	a	DET
ape-55966	117	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	117	28	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	118	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	118	2	earlier	early	ADJ
ape-55966	118	3	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-55966	118	4	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	118	5	stabilizing	stabilize	VERB
ape-55966	118	6	existing	exist	VERB
ape-55966	118	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	118	8	to	to	PART
ape-55966	118	9	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	118	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	118	11	war	war	NOUN
ape-55966	118	12	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	118	13	terror	terror	NOUN
ape-55966	118	14	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	118	15	replaced	replace	VERB
ape-55966	118	16	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	118	17	a	a	DET
ape-55966	118	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	118	19	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	118	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	118	21	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	118	22	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	118	23	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	119	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	119	2	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	119	3	stemmed	stem	VERB
ape-55966	119	4	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ape-55966	119	5	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	119	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	119	7	fallout	fallout	NOUN
ape-55966	119	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	119	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	119	10	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ape-55966	119	11	war	war	PROPN
ape-55966	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	119	13	launched	launch	VERB
ape-55966	119	14	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	119	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	119	16	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	119	17	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	119	18	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	119	19	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	119	20	20	20	NUM
ape-55966	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	119	22	2003	2003	NUM
ape-55966	119	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	120	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	120	2	war	war	NOUN
ape-55966	120	3	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	120	4	advances	advance	VERB
ape-55966	120	5	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	120	6	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	120	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	120	8	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	120	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	120	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	121	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	121	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	121	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	121	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	121	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	121	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	121	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	121	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	121	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	121	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	121	13	36	36	NUM
ape-55966	121	14	faced	face	VERB
ape-55966	121	15	staunch	staunch	ADJ
ape-55966	121	16	opposition	opposition	NOUN
ape-55966	121	17	not	not	PART
ape-55966	121	18	only	only	ADV
ape-55966	121	19	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	121	20	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	121	21	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	121	22	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	121	23	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	121	24	key	key	ADJ
ape-55966	121	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	121	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	121	27	allies	ally	NOUN
ape-55966	121	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	121	29	including	include	VERB
ape-55966	121	30	germany	germany	PROPN
ape-55966	121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	121	32	france	france	PROPN
ape-55966	121	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	121	34	as	as	ADV
ape-55966	121	35	well	well	ADV
ape-55966	121	36	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	121	37	many	many	ADJ
ape-55966	121	38	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	121	39	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	121	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	122	1	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	122	2	a	a	DET
ape-55966	122	3	result	result	NOUN
ape-55966	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	122	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	122	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	122	7	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	122	8	coalition	coalition	NOUN
ape-55966	122	9	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	122	10	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	122	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	122	12	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	122	13	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	122	14	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	122	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	122	16	aftermath	aftermath	NOUN
ape-55966	122	17	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	122	18	9/11	9/11	NOUN
ape-55966	122	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ape-55966	122	20	dissolved	dissolve	VERB
ape-55966	122	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	122	22	leaving	leave	VERB
ape-55966	122	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	122	24	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	122	25	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	122	26	unable	unable	ADJ
ape-55966	122	27	to	to	PART
ape-55966	122	28	rally	rally	VERB
ape-55966	122	29	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	122	30	support	support	NOUN
ape-55966	122	31	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	122	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	122	33	banner	banner	NOUN
ape-55966	122	34	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	122	35	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	123	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	123	2	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	123	3	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	123	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-55966	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	123	6	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	123	7	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	123	8	combined	combine	VERB
ape-55966	123	9	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	123	10	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	123	11	hegemonic	hegemonic	ADJ
ape-55966	123	12	ambitions	ambition	NOUN
ape-55966	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	123	14	required	require	VERB
ape-55966	123	15	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	123	16	support	support	NOUN
ape-55966	123	17	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	123	18	both	both	CCONJ
ape-55966	123	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	123	20	war	war	NOUN
ape-55966	123	21	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	123	22	terror	terror	NOUN
ape-55966	123	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	123	24	the	the	DET
ape-55966	123	25	neoconservative	neoconservative	ADJ
ape-55966	123	26	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-55966	123	27	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	123	28	reshaping	reshape	VERB
ape-55966	123	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	123	30	world	world	NOUN
ape-55966	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	1	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	124	4	unilateralism	unilateralism	NOUN
ape-55966	124	5	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ape-55966	124	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	124	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	124	8	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	9	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	124	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-55966	124	11	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-55966	124	13	weakened	weaken	VERB
ape-55966	124	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	124	15	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ape-55966	124	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	124	17	many	many	ADJ
ape-55966	124	18	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	124	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	20	including	include	VERB
ape-55966	124	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	124	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	124	23	allies	ally	NOUN
ape-55966	124	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	124	25	to	to	PART
ape-55966	124	26	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ape-55966	124	27	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	125	1	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	125	2	aggressive	aggressive	ADJ
ape-55966	125	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	125	4	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	125	5	characterized	characterize	VERB
ape-55966	125	6	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	125	7	preemptive	preemptive	ADJ
ape-55966	125	8	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	125	9	strikes	strike	NOUN
ape-55966	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	125	11	disregard	disregard	NOUN
ape-55966	125	12	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	125	13	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	125	14	law	law	NOUN
ape-55966	125	15	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	125	16	provoked	provoke	VERB
ape-55966	125	17	a	a	DET
ape-55966	125	18	surge	surge	NOUN
ape-55966	125	19	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	125	20	anti	anti	ADJ
ape-55966	125	21	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	125	22	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	125	23	sentiment	sentiment	NOUN
ape-55966	125	24	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ape-55966	125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	126	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	126	2	unprecedented	unprecedented	ADJ
ape-55966	126	3	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	126	4	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ape-55966	126	5	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	126	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	126	7	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	126	8	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	126	9	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	126	10	world	world	PROPN
ape-55966	126	11	war	war	PROPN
ape-55966	126	12	ii	ii	PROPN
ape-55966	126	13	undermined	undermine	VERB
ape-55966	126	14	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	126	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ape-55966	126	16	to	to	PART
ape-55966	126	17	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-55966	126	18	a	a	DET
ape-55966	126	19	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	126	20	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	126	21	based	base	VERB
ape-55966	126	22	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ape-55966	126	23	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	126	24	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	126	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	127	1	critics	critic	NOUN
ape-55966	127	2	argue	argue	VERB
ape-55966	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	127	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	127	5	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	127	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-55966	127	7	's	's	PART
ape-55966	127	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	127	9	led	lead	VERB
ape-55966	127	10	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	127	11	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	127	12	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	127	13	instability	instability	NOUN
ape-55966	127	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	127	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-55966	127	16	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	127	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	127	18	middle	middle	PROPN
ape-55966	127	19	east	east	PROPN
ape-55966	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	128	2	u.s.-led	u.s.-led	ADJ
ape-55966	128	3	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	128	4	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	128	5	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	128	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	128	7	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ape-55966	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	9	intended	intend	VERB
ape-55966	128	10	to	to	PART
ape-55966	128	11	dismantle	dismantle	VERB
ape-55966	128	12	terrorist	terrorist	ADJ
ape-55966	128	13	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-55966	128	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	128	15	rogue	rogue	NOUN
ape-55966	128	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	18	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	128	19	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	128	20	criticized	criticize	VERB
ape-55966	128	21	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	128	22	failing	fail	VERB
ape-55966	128	23	to	to	PART
ape-55966	128	24	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-55966	128	25	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	128	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	27	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	128	28	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	128	29	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	128	31	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	128	32	contributing	contribute	VERB
ape-55966	128	33	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	128	34	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ape-55966	128	35	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	128	36	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	128	37	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	38	löfflmann	löfflmann	ADJ
ape-55966	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	40	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	128	41	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	128	42	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	129	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	129	2	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	129	4	then	then	ADV
ape-55966	129	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	129	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	129	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	129	8	president	president	PROPN
ape-55966	129	9	barack	barack	PROPN
ape-55966	129	10	obama	obama	PROPN
ape-55966	129	11	announced	announce	VERB
ape-55966	129	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	129	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	129	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	129	15	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	129	16	troops	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	129	17	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	129	18	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	129	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	129	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
ape-55966	129	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	129	22	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	129	23	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	129	24	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-55966	129	25	road	road	NOUN
ape-55966	129	26	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ape-55966	129	27	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	129	28	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	129	29	a	a	DET
ape-55966	129	30	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ape-55966	129	31	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	129	32	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	129	33	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	129	34	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	129	35	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	129	36	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	129	37	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	129	38	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	130	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	130	2	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ape-55966	130	3	aims	aim	VERB
ape-55966	130	4	to	to	PART
ape-55966	130	5	integrate	integrate	VERB
ape-55966	130	6	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	130	7	further	far	ADV
ape-55966	130	8	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	130	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	130	10	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	130	11	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	130	12	resuming	resume	VERB
ape-55966	130	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-55966	130	14	trading	trading	NOUN
ape-55966	130	15	routes	route	NOUN
ape-55966	130	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	130	17	reconstructing	reconstruct	VERB
ape-55966	130	18	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	130	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-55966	130	20	links	link	NOUN
ape-55966	130	21	broken	break	VERB
ape-55966	130	22	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	130	23	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-55966	130	24	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	130	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	130	26	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	130	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	130	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	130	29	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	130	30	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	130	31	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	130	33	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	130	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	131	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	131	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	131	3	shifts	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	131	4	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	131	5	saw	see	VERB
ape-55966	131	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	131	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ape-55966	131	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	131	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	131	10	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	131	11	c5	c5	PROPN
ape-55966	131	12	+	+	NOUN
ape-55966	131	13	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	131	14	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	131	15	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ape-55966	131	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ape-55966	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	131	18	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-55966	131	19	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	131	20	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	131	21	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	131	22	between	between	ADP
ape-55966	131	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	131	24	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	131	25	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	131	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	131	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	131	28	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	131	29	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	131	30	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	131	31	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	131	32	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	132	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	132	2	obama	obama	PROPN
ape-55966	132	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	132	4	sought	seek	VERB
ape-55966	132	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	132	6	move	move	VERB
ape-55966	132	7	away	away	ADV
ape-55966	132	8	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	132	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	132	10	unilateralism	unilateralism	NOUN
ape-55966	132	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	132	12	military	military	NOUN
ape-55966	132	13	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	132	14	driven	drive	VERB
ape-55966	132	15	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	132	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	132	17	characteristic	characteristic	ADJ
ape-55966	132	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	132	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	132	20	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	132	21	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-55966	132	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	132	23	placing	place	VERB
ape-55966	132	24	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	132	25	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ape-55966	132	26	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	132	27	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-55966	132	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ape-55966	132	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	132	30	addressing	address	VERB
ape-55966	132	31	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	132	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	132	33	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	132	34	critical	critical	ADJ
ape-55966	132	35	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	132	36	issues	issue	NOUN
ape-55966	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	133	1	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	133	2	respect	respect	NOUN
ape-55966	133	3	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	133	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	133	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	133	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	133	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	133	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	133	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	133	10	after	after	SCONJ
ape-55966	133	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	133	12	troop	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	133	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	133	14	primarily	primarily	ADV
ape-55966	133	15	focused	focus	VERB
ape-55966	133	16	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	133	17	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ape-55966	133	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	133	19	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	133	20	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	133	21	role	role	NOUN
ape-55966	133	22	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	133	23	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ape-55966	133	24	afghan	afghan	ADJ
ape-55966	133	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	133	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	133	27	protecting	protect	VERB
ape-55966	133	28	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	133	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	133	30	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	133	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	133	32	both	both	DET
ape-55966	133	33	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	133	34	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	133	35	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	133	36	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	133	37	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	133	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	133	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	133	40	a	a	DET
ape-55966	133	41	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ape-55966	133	42	edge	edge	NOUN
ape-55966	133	43	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	133	44	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	133	45	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	133	46	rivalries	rivalry	NOUN
ape-55966	133	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-55966	134	2	thenassistant	thenassistant	NOUN
ape-55966	134	3	secretary	secretary	PROPN
ape-55966	134	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	134	5	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	134	6	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	134	7	south	south	ADJ
ape-55966	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	134	9	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	134	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	134	11	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ape-55966	134	12	robert	robert	PROPN
ape-55966	134	13	o.	o.	PROPN
ape-55966	134	14	blake	blake	PROPN
ape-55966	134	15	observed	observe	VERB
ape-55966	134	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	134	17	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	134	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	134	19	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	134	20	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	134	21	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	134	22	continue	continue	VERB
ape-55966	134	23	to	to	PART
ape-55966	134	24	encourage	encourage	VERB
ape-55966	134	25	the	the	DET
ape-55966	134	26	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	134	27	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	134	28	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	134	29	to	to	PART
ape-55966	134	30	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	134	31	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	134	32	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	134	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	134	34	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	134	35	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	134	36	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	134	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	1	a	a	DET
ape-55966	135	2	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ape-55966	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	4	stable	stable	ADJ
ape-55966	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	6	prosperous	prosperous	ADJ
ape-55966	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	135	9	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	135	10	future	future	NOUN
ape-55966	135	11	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	135	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	135	13	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	135	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	135	15	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	135	16	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	135	17	directly	directly	ADV
ape-55966	135	18	linked	link	VERB
ape-55966	135	19	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	135	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	135	21	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ape-55966	135	22	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	135	23	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	135	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	27	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-55966	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	135	30	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ape-55966	135	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	135	32	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	135	33	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	35	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	135	36	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	135	37	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	135	38	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	135	39	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	135	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	41	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	135	42	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	135	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	136	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ape-55966	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	136	3	then	then	ADV
ape-55966	136	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	136	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	136	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	136	7	secretary	secretary	PROPN
ape-55966	136	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	136	9	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	136	10	hillary	hillary	PROPN
ape-55966	136	11	clinton	clinton	PROPN
ape-55966	136	12	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	136	13	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	136	14	the	the	DET
ape-55966	136	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	136	16	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ape-55966	136	17	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	136	18	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	136	19	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	136	20	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	136	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	136	22	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-55966	136	23	a	a	DET
ape-55966	136	24	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	136	25	pivot	pivot	NOUN
ape-55966	136	26	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	136	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	136	28	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	136	29	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	136	30	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	136	31	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	136	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	136	33	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ape-55966	136	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	136	35	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	137	2	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	137	3	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	137	4	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	137	5	continue	continue	VERB
ape-55966	137	6	shifting	shift	VERB
ape-55966	137	7	our	our	PRON
ape-55966	137	8	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	137	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	137	10	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	137	11	short	short	ADJ
ape-55966	137	12	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	13	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	137	14	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
ape-55966	137	15	projects	project	NOUN
ape-55966	137	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	17	largely	largely	ADV
ape-55966	137	18	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	137	19	part	part	NOUN
ape-55966	137	20	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	137	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	137	22	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	137	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	137	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	25	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	137	26	longer	long	ADJ
ape-55966	137	27	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	28	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	137	29	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-55966	137	30	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	137	31	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	137	32	focuses	focus	VERB
ape-55966	137	33	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	137	34	spurring	spur	VERB
ape-55966	137	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ape-55966	137	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	37	creating	create	VERB
ape-55966	137	38	jobs	job	NOUN
ape-55966	137	39	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	40	invigorating	invigorate	VERB
ape-55966	137	41	the	the	DET
ape-55966	137	42	private	private	ADJ
ape-55966	137	43	sector	sector	NOUN
ape-55966	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	45	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	137	46	integrating	integrate	VERB
ape-55966	137	47	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	137	48	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	137	49	the	the	DET
ape-55966	137	50	south	south	ADJ
ape-55966	137	51	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	137	52	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	137	53	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	137	54	economy	economy	NOUN
ape-55966	137	55	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	56	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	57	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	137	58	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	137	59	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	137	60	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	137	61	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	137	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	137	63	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	137	64	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	137	65	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	137	66	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	137	67	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	137	68	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	137	69	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	137	70	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	138	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	138	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	138	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	138	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	138	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	138	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	138	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	138	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	138	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	138	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	138	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	138	13	37	37	NUM
ape-55966	138	14	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	139	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	139	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	139	3	reflected	reflect	VERB
ape-55966	139	4	a	a	DET
ape-55966	139	5	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	139	6	recalibration	recalibration	NOUN
ape-55966	139	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	139	8	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	139	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	139	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	139	12	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ape-55966	139	13	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	139	14	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	139	15	balancing	balance	VERB
ape-55966	139	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	139	17	competing	compete	VERB
ape-55966	139	18	priorities	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	139	19	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	139	20	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	139	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	139	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	139	23	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	139	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	139	26	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	139	27	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	139	28	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	139	29	a	a	DET
ape-55966	139	30	post	post	ADJ
ape-55966	139	31	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	139	32	war	war	ADJ
ape-55966	139	33	context	context	NOUN
ape-55966	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	140	1	after	after	SCONJ
ape-55966	140	2	donald	donald	PROPN
ape-55966	140	3	trump	trump	PROPN
ape-55966	140	4	assumed	assumed	ADJ
ape-55966	140	5	office	office	NOUN
ape-55966	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	140	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	140	8	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	140	9	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	140	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
ape-55966	140	11	placed	place	VERB
ape-55966	140	12	troop	troop	NOUN
ape-55966	140	13	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	140	14	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	140	15	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	140	16	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	140	17	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	140	18	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	140	19	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ape-55966	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	141	1	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	141	2	this	this	DET
ape-55966	141	3	period	period	NOUN
ape-55966	141	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	141	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	141	6	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	141	7	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	141	8	prioritized	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	141	9	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	141	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	141	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	141	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	141	13	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	141	14	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	141	15	preventing	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	141	16	any	any	DET
ape-55966	141	17	single	single	ADJ
ape-55966	141	18	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	141	19	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	141	20	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	141	21	dominating	dominate	VERB
ape-55966	141	22	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	142	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	142	2	december	december	PROPN
ape-55966	142	3	2017	2017	NUM
ape-55966	142	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	142	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	142	6	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	142	7	released	release	VERB
ape-55966	142	8	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	142	9	first	first	ADJ
ape-55966	142	10	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	142	11	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	142	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	142	13	report	report	NOUN
ape-55966	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	142	15	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	142	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	142	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	142	18	primary	primary	ADJ
ape-55966	142	19	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	142	20	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	142	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	142	22	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	142	23	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	142	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	142	25	was	be	AUX
ape-55966	142	26	to	to	PART
ape-55966	142	27	preserve	preserve	VERB
ape-55966	142	28	the	the	DET
ape-55966	142	29	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	142	30	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	142	31	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	142	32	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	142	33	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	142	34	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	142	35	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	142	36	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	142	37	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	142	38	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	142	39	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	1	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	2	we	we	PRON
ape-55966	143	3	seek	seek	VERB
ape-55966	143	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	143	5	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	143	6	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	143	7	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	143	8	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	143	9	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ape-55966	143	10	against	against	ADP
ape-55966	143	11	domination	domination	NOUN
ape-55966	143	12	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	143	13	rival	rival	ADJ
ape-55966	143	14	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	16	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	143	17	resistant	resistant	ADJ
ape-55966	143	18	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	143	19	becoming	become	VERB
ape-55966	143	20	jihadist	jihadist	ADJ
ape-55966	143	21	safe	safe	ADJ
ape-55966	143	22	havens	haven	NOUN
ape-55966	143	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	143	25	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	143	26	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	143	27	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	28	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	143	30	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	143	31	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	143	32	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	33	2017	2017	NUM
ape-55966	143	34	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	35	50	50	NUM
ape-55966	143	36	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ape-55966	144	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	3	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	144	4	january	january	PROPN
ape-55966	144	5	19	19	NUM
ape-55966	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	7	2018	2018	NUM
ape-55966	144	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	144	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	144	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	144	12	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	144	13	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	144	14	defense	defense	PROPN
ape-55966	144	15	unveiled	unveil	VERB
ape-55966	144	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	144	17	2018	2018	NUM
ape-55966	144	18	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-55966	144	19	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	144	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	144	21	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	144	22	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-55966	144	23	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	144	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	25	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	144	26	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ape-55966	144	27	a	a	DET
ape-55966	144	28	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	144	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	144	30	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	144	31	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	32	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	33	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	35	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	144	36	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	144	37	competitions	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	144	38	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	144	39	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	144	40	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	144	41	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	144	42	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	144	43	the	the	DET
ape-55966	144	44	principal	principal	ADJ
ape-55966	144	45	priorities	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	144	46	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	144	47	the	the	DET
ape-55966	144	48	department	department	NOUN
ape-55966	144	49	…	…	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	50	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ape-55966	144	51	consolidate	consolidate	VERB
ape-55966	144	52	our	our	PRON
ape-55966	144	53	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-55966	144	54	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	144	55	iraq	iraq	PROPN
ape-55966	144	56	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	144	57	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	144	58	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	144	59	moving	move	VERB
ape-55966	144	60	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	144	61	a	a	DET
ape-55966	144	62	more	more	ADV
ape-55966	144	63	resource	resource	NOUN
ape-55966	144	64	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	65	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ape-55966	144	66	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	144	67	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	68	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	69	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	144	70	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	144	71	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	144	72	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	144	73	defense	defense	PROPN
ape-55966	144	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	75	2018	2018	NUM
ape-55966	144	76	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	77	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	144	78	4	4	NUM
ape-55966	144	79	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	144	80	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	145	1	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	145	2	marked	mark	VERB
ape-55966	145	3	a	a	DET
ape-55966	145	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ape-55966	145	5	shift	shift	NOUN
ape-55966	145	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	145	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	145	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	145	9	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-55966	145	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	145	12	as	as	SCONJ
ape-55966	145	13	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	145	14	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	145	15	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	145	16	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	145	17	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	145	18	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	145	19	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	145	20	replaced	replace	VERB
ape-55966	145	21	counterterrorism	counterterrorism	NOUN
ape-55966	145	22	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	145	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	145	24	foremost	foremost	ADJ
ape-55966	145	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	145	26	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	145	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	145	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	145	29	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	145	30	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	145	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	146	1	3	3	X
ape-55966	146	2	.	.	X
ape-55966	146	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
ape-55966	146	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	146	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-55966	146	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	146	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	146	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	146	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	146	10	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ape-55966	146	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	146	12	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	146	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	146	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
ape-55966	146	15	a	a	DET
ape-55966	146	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ape-55966	146	17	prioritization	prioritization	NOUN
ape-55966	146	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	146	19	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	146	20	objectives	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	146	21	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	146	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	146	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	146	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	146	26	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	146	27	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	146	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
ape-55966	146	29	across	across	ADP
ape-55966	146	30	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	146	31	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ape-55966	146	32	phases	phase	NOUN
ape-55966	146	33	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	147	1	first	first	ADV
ape-55966	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	147	3	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	147	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	147	5	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	147	6	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	147	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	147	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	147	9	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	147	10	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	147	11	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	147	12	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	147	13	a	a	DET
ape-55966	147	14	core	core	NOUN
ape-55966	147	15	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	147	16	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	147	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	147	18	post	post	ADJ
ape-55966	147	19	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	147	20	soviet	soviet	ADJ
ape-55966	147	21	era	era	NOUN
ape-55966	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	147	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	147	24	intense	intense	ADJ
ape-55966	147	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ape-55966	147	26	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	147	27	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	147	28	following	follow	VERB
ape-55966	147	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	147	30	9/11	9/11	NOUN
ape-55966	147	31	attacks	attack	NOUN
ape-55966	147	32	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
ape-55966	147	33	created	create	VERB
ape-55966	147	34	an	an	DET
ape-55966	147	35	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ape-55966	147	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	147	37	full	full	ADJ
ape-55966	147	38	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	147	39	scale	scale	NOUN
ape-55966	147	40	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	147	41	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	147	42	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ape-55966	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-55966	148	2	noted	note	VERB
ape-55966	148	3	earlier	early	ADV
ape-55966	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	5	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	6	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	148	7	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ape-55966	148	8	the	the	DET
ape-55966	148	9	accomplishments	accomplishment	NOUN
ape-55966	148	10	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	148	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
ape-55966	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	13	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-55966	148	14	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	16	acting	act	VERB
ape-55966	148	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-55966	148	18	human	human	ADJ
ape-55966	148	19	cultures	culture	NOUN
ape-55966	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	21	tend	tend	VERB
ape-55966	148	22	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ape-55966	148	23	to	to	PART
ape-55966	148	24	win	win	VERB
ape-55966	148	25	through	through	ADP
ape-55966	148	26	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	27	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	28	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
ape-55966	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	30	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	148	31	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	32	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	148	33	87	87	NUM
ape-55966	148	34	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	148	35	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	149	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	149	2	complete	complete	ADJ
ape-55966	149	3	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	149	4	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	149	5	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ape-55966	149	6	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	149	7	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	149	8	underscores	underscore	VERB
ape-55966	149	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	149	10	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ape-55966	149	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ape-55966	149	12	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	149	13	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	149	14	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	149	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	149	16	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	149	17	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	150	1	unable	unable	ADJ
ape-55966	150	2	to	to	PART
ape-55966	150	3	exert	exert	VERB
ape-55966	150	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-55966	150	5	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	150	6	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	150	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	150	8	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	150	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	150	10	the	the	DET
ape-55966	150	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	150	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	150	13	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	150	14	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	150	15	sought	seek	VERB
ape-55966	150	16	to	to	PART
ape-55966	150	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	150	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	150	19	no	no	DET
ape-55966	150	20	single	single	ADJ
ape-55966	150	21	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	150	22	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	150	23	dominates	dominate	VERB
ape-55966	150	24	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	150	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	150	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	150	27	thereby	thereby	ADV
ape-55966	150	28	preserving	preserve	VERB
ape-55966	150	29	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	150	30	own	own	ADJ
ape-55966	150	31	access	access	NOUN
ape-55966	150	32	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	150	33	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	150	34	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	150	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-55966	150	36	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	151	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	151	2	latest	late	ADJ
ape-55966	151	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	151	4	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	151	5	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	151	6	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	151	7	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	151	8	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	151	9	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	151	10	2019	2019	NUM
ape-55966	151	11	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	151	12	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	151	13	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	151	14	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	151	15	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	151	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	151	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	151	18	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-55966	151	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	151	20	the	the	DET
ape-55966	151	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	151	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	151	23	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	151	24	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ape-55966	151	25	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-55966	151	26	to	to	PART
ape-55966	151	27	reassure	reassure	VERB
ape-55966	151	28	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	151	29	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	151	30	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	151	31	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	151	32	build	build	VERB
ape-55966	151	33	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	151	34	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ape-55966	151	35	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	151	36	cooperating	cooperate	VERB
ape-55966	151	37	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	151	38	the	the	DET
ape-55966	151	39	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	151	40	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	151	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	152	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	152	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ape-55966	152	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	152	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	152	6	stated	state	VERB
ape-55966	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	8	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	152	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	152	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	152	12	’	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	152	14	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	152	15	intended	intend	VERB
ape-55966	152	16	to	to	PART
ape-55966	152	17	promote	promote	VERB
ape-55966	152	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	152	19	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	152	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	152	21	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	152	22	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	152	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	152	24	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	152	25	rather	rather	ADV
ape-55966	152	26	than	than	ADP
ape-55966	152	27	foster	foster	ADJ
ape-55966	152	28	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ape-55966	152	29	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	152	30	the	the	DET
ape-55966	152	31	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	152	32	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	152	33	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	34	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	35	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ape-55966	152	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	152	37	south	south	PROPN
ape-55966	152	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	152	39	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	152	40	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	152	41	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	152	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	43	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	152	44	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	152	45	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-55966	153	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	3	during	during	ADP
ape-55966	153	4	a	a	DET
ape-55966	153	5	visit	visit	NOUN
ape-55966	153	6	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	153	7	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	153	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	153	9	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	153	10	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	153	11	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	153	12	2	2	NUM
ape-55966	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	14	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	16	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ape-55966	153	17	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	153	18	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	153	19	antony	antony	PROPN
ape-55966	153	20	blinken	blinken	PROPN
ape-55966	153	21	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ape-55966	153	22	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	153	23	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	24	amid	amid	ADP
ape-55966	153	25	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	153	26	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	153	27	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	28	the	the	DET
ape-55966	153	29	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	153	30	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	153	31	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	153	32	help	help	VERB
ape-55966	153	33	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	153	34	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	153	35	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	153	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-55966	153	37	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-55966	153	38	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	153	39	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	153	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	153	41	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	153	42	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	43	not	not	PART
ape-55966	153	44	force	force	VERB
ape-55966	153	45	them	they	PRON
ape-55966	153	46	to	to	PART
ape-55966	153	47	pick	pick	VERB
ape-55966	153	48	sides	side	NOUN
ape-55966	153	49	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	50	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	51	helf	helf	PRON
ape-55966	153	52	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	53	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	153	54	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	153	55	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	154	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	154	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	154	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ape-55966	154	4	signals	signal	VERB
ape-55966	154	5	washington	washington	PROPN
ape-55966	154	6	's	's	PART
ape-55966	154	7	intent	intent	NOUN
ape-55966	154	8	to	to	PART
ape-55966	154	9	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-55966	154	10	an	an	DET
ape-55966	154	11	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	154	12	offshore	offshore	ADJ
ape-55966	154	13	balancing	balance	VERB
ape-55966	154	14	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	154	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	154	16	to	to	PART
ape-55966	154	17	ensure	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	154	18	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	154	19	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	154	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	154	21	does	do	AUX
ape-55966	154	22	not	not	PART
ape-55966	154	23	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	https://www.state.gov/bureaus-offices/under-secretary-for-political-affairs/bureau-of-south-and-central-asian-affairs/	VERB
ape-55966	154	24	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	154	25	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	154	26	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	154	27	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	154	29	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	154	30	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	154	31	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	155	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	155	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	155	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	155	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	155	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	155	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	155	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	155	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	155	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	155	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	155	13	38	38	NUM
ape-55966	155	14	become	become	VERB
ape-55966	155	15	a	a	DET
ape-55966	155	16	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ape-55966	155	17	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	155	18	any	any	DET
ape-55966	155	19	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-55966	155	20	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	155	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	156	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	156	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	156	3	aims	aim	VERB
ape-55966	156	4	not	not	PART
ape-55966	156	5	to	to	PART
ape-55966	156	6	foster	foster	VERB
ape-55966	156	7	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ape-55966	156	8	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	156	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	156	10	build	build	VERB
ape-55966	156	11	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ape-55966	156	12	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	156	13	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	156	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	156	15	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	156	17	allowing	allow	VERB
ape-55966	156	18	them	they	PRON
ape-55966	156	19	to	to	PART
ape-55966	156	20	maintain	maintain	VERB
ape-55966	156	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	156	22	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	156	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
ape-55966	156	24	into	into	ADP
ape-55966	156	25	a	a	DET
ape-55966	156	26	u.s.-led	u.s.-led	ADJ
ape-55966	156	27	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	156	28	order	order	NOUN
ape-55966	156	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	157	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	157	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ape-55966	157	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	157	4	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	157	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	157	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	157	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	157	8	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	157	9	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	157	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	157	11	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	157	12	evolved	evolve	VERB
ape-55966	157	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	157	14	response	response	NOUN
ape-55966	157	15	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	157	16	shifting	shift	VERB
ape-55966	157	17	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	157	18	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ape-55966	157	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	157	20	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	157	21	long	long	ADJ
ape-55966	157	22	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	157	23	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	157	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ape-55966	157	25	remains	remain	VERB
ape-55966	157	26	limited	limit	VERB
ape-55966	157	27	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	157	28	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ape-55966	157	29	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	157	30	forces	force	NOUN
ape-55966	157	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	158	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	158	2	mackinder	mackinder	NOUN
ape-55966	158	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	158	4	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	158	5	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	158	6	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	158	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ape-55966	158	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
ape-55966	158	9	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	158	10	controlling	control	VERB
ape-55966	158	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	158	12	heartland	heartland	NOUN
ape-55966	158	13	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	158	14	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ape-55966	158	15	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	158	16	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	158	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-55966	158	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	158	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	158	20	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	158	21	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	158	22	experience	experience	NOUN
ape-55966	158	23	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	158	24	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	158	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	158	26	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ape-55966	158	27	the	the	DET
ape-55966	158	28	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ape-55966	158	29	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	158	30	intervening	intervene	VERB
ape-55966	158	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	158	32	a	a	DET
ape-55966	158	33	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	158	34	where	where	SCONJ
ape-55966	158	35	historical	historical	ADJ
ape-55966	158	36	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	158	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ape-55966	158	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	158	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	158	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	158	41	ties	tie	NOUN
ape-55966	158	42	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-55966	158	43	constrain	constrain	VERB
ape-55966	158	44	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	158	45	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	158	46	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	1	4	4	X
ape-55966	159	2	.	.	X
ape-55966	159	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ape-55966	159	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	5	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-55966	159	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	159	7	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-55966	159	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	159	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	159	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	159	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	159	12	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	159	13	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	159	14	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	159	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	159	16	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	159	17	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	159	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	159	19	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	159	20	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	21	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	23	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	159	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	25	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
ape-55966	159	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	27	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	159	28	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	159	30	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
ape-55966	159	31	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	159	32	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	159	33	consistently	consistently	ADV
ape-55966	159	34	pursued	pursue	VERB
ape-55966	159	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	159	36	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	159	37	multi	multi	ADJ
ape-55966	159	38	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	159	39	vector	vector	ADJ
ape-55966	159	40	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ape-55966	159	41	to	to	PART
ape-55966	159	42	navigate	navigate	VERB
ape-55966	159	43	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	159	44	complex	complex	ADJ
ape-55966	159	45	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	159	46	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-55966	159	47	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	160	1	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	160	3	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	160	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ape-55966	160	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	160	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ape-55966	160	7	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ape-55966	160	8	multivectorism	multivectorism	NOUN
ape-55966	160	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	160	10	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	160	11	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	160	12	the	the	DET
ape-55966	160	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-55966	160	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	160	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	160	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	160	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	160	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	160	19	the	the	DET
ape-55966	160	20	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-55966	160	21	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	160	22	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	160	23	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	160	24	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	160	25	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	160	26	2030	2030	NUM
ape-55966	160	27	released	release	VERB
ape-55966	160	28	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	160	29	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	160	30	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	2	document	document	NOUN
ape-55966	161	3	articulated	articulate	VERB
ape-55966	161	4	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	161	5	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ape-55966	161	6	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	161	7	a	a	DET
ape-55966	161	8	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	9	multi	multi	NOUN
ape-55966	161	10	-	-	NOUN
ape-55966	161	11	vector	vector	ADJ
ape-55966	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ape-55966	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	161	15	pro	pro	ADJ
ape-55966	161	16	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	161	17	active	active	ADJ
ape-55966	161	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	161	19	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	20	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	161	21	means	mean	VERB
ape-55966	161	22	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	23	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	161	24	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	25	friendly	friendly	ADJ
ape-55966	161	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	27	equal	equal	ADJ
ape-55966	161	28	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	161	29	mutually	mutually	ADV
ape-55966	161	30	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ape-55966	161	31	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	161	32	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	33	all	all	DET
ape-55966	161	34	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	36	interstate	interstate	ADJ
ape-55966	161	37	associations	association	NOUN
ape-55966	161	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	161	39	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	161	40	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ape-55966	161	41	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	42	practical	practical	ADJ
ape-55966	161	43	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	161	44	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	161	45	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	161	46	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	47	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	48	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	161	49	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	161	50	intention	intention	NOUN
ape-55966	161	51	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	161	52	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	53	further	further	ADJ
ape-55966	161	54	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	161	55	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	56	allied	allied	ADJ
ape-55966	161	57	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	161	58	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	59	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	60	russian	russian	PROPN
ape-55966	161	61	federation	federation	PROPN
ape-55966	161	62	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	63	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ape-55966	161	64	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	161	65	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	161	66	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	67	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	68	people	people	NOUN
ape-55966	161	69	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	161	70	republic	republic	PROPN
ape-55966	161	71	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	72	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	161	73	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	74	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-55966	161	75	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	161	76	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	161	77	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	78	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	79	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	161	80	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	161	81	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	82	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	161	83	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	84	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	161	85	relations	relation	NOUN
ape-55966	161	86	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	87	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	161	88	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	161	89	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	161	90	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	91	expanded	expand	VERB
ape-55966	161	92	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	161	93	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	161	94	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	161	95	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	161	96	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	97	european	european	PROPN
ape-55966	161	98	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	161	99	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	100	eu	eu	PROPN
ape-55966	161	101	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	102	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	161	103	eu	eu	PROPN
ape-55966	161	104	member	member	PROPN
ape-55966	161	105	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	161	106	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	107	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	108	the	the	DET
ape-55966	161	109	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-55966	161	110	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	161	111	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	161	112	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	113	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	161	114	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	161	115	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ape-55966	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	3	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	162	4	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	162	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ape-55966	162	6	varying	vary	VERB
ape-55966	162	7	alignments	alignment	NOUN
ape-55966	162	8	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	162	9	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	162	10	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	162	11	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	162	12	different	different	ADJ
ape-55966	162	13	times	time	NOUN
ape-55966	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	15	adopting	adopt	VERB
ape-55966	162	16	what	what	PRON
ape-55966	162	17	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	162	18	often	often	ADV
ape-55966	162	19	referred	refer	VERB
ape-55966	162	20	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	162	21	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	162	22	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	23	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
ape-55966	162	24	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ape-55966	162	25	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	162	27	a	a	DET
ape-55966	162	28	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	29	zigzag	zigzag	NOUN
ape-55966	162	30	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	162	31	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	32	to	to	PART
ape-55966	162	33	describe	describe	VERB
ape-55966	162	34	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	162	35	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ape-55966	162	36	reorientations	reorientation	NOUN
ape-55966	162	37	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	162	38	the	the	DET
ape-55966	162	39	direction	direction	NOUN
ape-55966	162	40	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	162	41	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	162	42	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	162	43	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	44	romashov	romashov	NOUN
ape-55966	162	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	46	2016	2016	NUM
ape-55966	162	47	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	162	48	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ape-55966	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	3	turkmenistan	turkmenistan	PROPN
ape-55966	163	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	5	kyrgyzstan	kyrgyzstan	PROPN
ape-55966	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	163	8	tajikistan	tajikistan	PROPN
ape-55966	163	9	also	also	ADV
ape-55966	163	10	declared	declare	VERB
ape-55966	163	11	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ape-55966	163	13	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ape-55966	163	14	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	15	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	163	16	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	17	active	active	ADJ
ape-55966	163	18	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
ape-55966	163	19	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	163	20	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	163	21	guiding	guide	VERB
ape-55966	163	22	principles	principle	NOUN
ape-55966	163	23	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	163	24	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	163	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	163	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	163	27	upon	upon	SCONJ
ape-55966	163	28	gaining	gain	VERB
ape-55966	163	29	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	163	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	164	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	164	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	164	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	164	4	rejecting	reject	VERB
ape-55966	164	5	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-55966	164	6	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	164	7	a	a	DET
ape-55966	164	8	single	single	ADJ
ape-55966	164	9	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	164	10	actor	actor	NOUN
ape-55966	164	11	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	164	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ape-55966	164	13	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	164	14	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	164	15	countries	country	NOUN
ape-55966	164	16	to	to	PART
ape-55966	164	17	leverage	leverage	VERB
ape-55966	164	18	the	the	DET
ape-55966	164	19	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	164	20	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ape-55966	164	21	competition	competition	NOUN
ape-55966	164	22	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	164	23	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	164	24	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	164	25	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	164	26	to	to	PART
ape-55966	164	27	create	create	VERB
ape-55966	164	28	a	a	DET
ape-55966	164	29	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	164	30	balance	balance	NOUN
ape-55966	164	31	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	164	32	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	164	33	that	that	PRON
ape-55966	164	34	minimizes	minimize	VERB
ape-55966	164	35	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	164	36	risks	risk	NOUN
ape-55966	164	37	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	164	38	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ape-55966	164	39	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	164	40	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	164	41	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-55966	165	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	165	3	u.s.-led	u.s.-led	ADJ
ape-55966	165	4	c5	c5	PROPN
ape-55966	165	5	+	+	PROPN
ape-55966	165	6	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	165	7	platform	platform	NOUN
ape-55966	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	9	other	other	ADJ
ape-55966	165	10	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	165	11	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	165	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	165	13	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	165	14	such	such	ADJ
ape-55966	165	15	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	165	16	the	the	DET
ape-55966	165	17	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	165	18	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	19	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	165	20	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	165	21	summit	summit	NOUN
ape-55966	165	22	hosted	host	VERB
ape-55966	165	23	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	165	24	xi’an	xi’an	PROPN
ape-55966	165	25	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	165	26	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	165	27	;	;	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	28	india	india	PROPN
ape-55966	165	29	's	's	PART
ape-55966	165	30	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ape-55966	165	31	c5	c5	PROPN
ape-55966	165	32	+	+	PROPN
ape-55966	165	33	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	165	34	conclave	conclave	NOUN
ape-55966	165	35	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	165	36	top	top	ADJ
ape-55966	165	37	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	165	38	officials	official	NOUN
ape-55966	165	39	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	165	40	2022	2022	NUM
ape-55966	165	41	;	;	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	42	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	165	43	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ape-55966	165	44	's	's	PART
ape-55966	165	45	c4	c4	NOUN
ape-55966	165	46	+	+	NOUN
ape-55966	165	47	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	165	48	organization	organization	NOUN
ape-55966	165	49	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	165	50	turkic	turkic	PROPN
ape-55966	165	51	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	165	52	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	53	excluding	exclude	VERB
ape-55966	165	54	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	55	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	165	56	now	now	ADV
ape-55966	165	57	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	58	farsi	farsi	NOUN
ape-55966	165	59	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	60	speaking	speak	VERB
ape-55966	165	61	tajikistan	tajikistan	NOUN
ape-55966	165	62	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	165	63	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	166	1	these	these	DET
ape-55966	166	2	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ape-55966	166	3	reflect	reflect	VERB
ape-55966	166	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	166	5	five	five	NUM
ape-55966	166	6	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	166	7	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	166	8	state	state	NOUN
ape-55966	166	9	’s	’	VERB
ape-55966	166	10	driven	drive	VERB
ape-55966	166	11	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	166	12	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	166	13	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ape-55966	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	166	15	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	166	16	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ape-55966	166	17	to	to	PART
ape-55966	166	18	align	align	VERB
ape-55966	166	19	completely	completely	ADV
ape-55966	166	20	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	166	21	any	any	DET
ape-55966	166	22	single	single	ADJ
ape-55966	166	23	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	166	24	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	166	25	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	167	1	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	167	3	they	they	PRON
ape-55966	167	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
ape-55966	167	5	a	a	DET
ape-55966	167	6	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	167	7	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	167	8	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	167	9	balancing	balance	VERB
ape-55966	167	10	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	167	11	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ape-55966	167	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	167	13	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	167	14	participating	participate	VERB
ape-55966	167	15	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	167	16	various	various	ADJ
ape-55966	167	17	functional	functional	ADJ
ape-55966	167	18	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	167	19	organizations	organization	NOUN
ape-55966	167	20	to	to	PART
ape-55966	167	21	better	well	ADV
ape-55966	167	22	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ape-55966	167	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	167	24	expand	expand	VERB
ape-55966	167	25	their	their	PRON
ape-55966	167	26	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	167	27	across	across	ADP
ape-55966	167	28	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ape-55966	167	29	domains	domain	NOUN
ape-55966	167	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	168	1	however	however	ADV
ape-55966	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	168	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	168	4	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	168	5	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	168	6	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	168	7	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ape-55966	168	8	a	a	DET
ape-55966	168	9	short	short	ADJ
ape-55966	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	168	11	sighted	sighted	ADJ
ape-55966	168	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	168	13	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	168	14	hastily	hastily	ADV
ape-55966	168	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ape-55966	168	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	168	17	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	168	18	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	168	19	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	168	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	168	21	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	168	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	168	23	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	169	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	169	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	169	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	169	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	169	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	169	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	169	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	169	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	169	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	169	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	169	13	39	39	NUM
ape-55966	169	14	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	169	15	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	169	16	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	169	17	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	169	18	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	169	19	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	169	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	170	1	this	this	DET
ape-55966	170	2	democratization	democratization	NOUN
ape-55966	170	3	process	process	NOUN
ape-55966	170	4	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	170	5	not	not	PART
ape-55966	170	6	aimed	aim	VERB
ape-55966	170	7	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	170	8	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	170	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	170	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	170	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	170	12	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	170	13	improving	improve	VERB
ape-55966	170	14	local	local	ADJ
ape-55966	170	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ape-55966	170	16	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	170	17	rather	rather	ADV
ape-55966	170	18	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-55966	170	19	to	to	PART
ape-55966	170	20	prevent	prevent	VERB
ape-55966	170	21	the	the	DET
ape-55966	170	22	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	170	23	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	170	24	falling	fall	VERB
ape-55966	170	25	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	170	26	the	the	DET
ape-55966	170	27	control	control	NOUN
ape-55966	170	28	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	170	29	neighboring	neighboring	NOUN
ape-55966	170	30	powers	power	NOUN
ape-55966	170	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	171	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	171	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	171	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	171	4	has	have	AUX
ape-55966	171	5	aggressively	aggressively	ADV
ape-55966	171	6	advanced	advance	VERB
ape-55966	171	7	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	171	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	171	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	171	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ape-55966	171	11	modeled	model	VERB
ape-55966	171	12	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	171	13	western	western	ADJ
ape-55966	171	14	systems	system	NOUN
ape-55966	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	171	16	even	even	ADV
ape-55966	171	17	resorting	resort	VERB
ape-55966	171	18	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	171	19	contentious	contentious	ADJ
ape-55966	171	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	171	21	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ape-55966	171	22	methods	method	NOUN
ape-55966	171	23	such	such	ADJ
ape-55966	171	24	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	171	25	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	171	26	color	color	NOUN
ape-55966	171	27	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ape-55966	171	28	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	171	29	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	172	1	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	172	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	172	3	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	172	4	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	172	5	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	172	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	172	7	which	which	PRON
ape-55966	172	8	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	172	9	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	172	10	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	172	11	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	172	12	just	just	ADV
ape-55966	172	13	over	over	ADP
ape-55966	172	14	three	three	NUM
ape-55966	172	15	decades	decade	NOUN
ape-55966	172	16	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	172	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
ape-55966	172	18	political	political	ADJ
ape-55966	172	19	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	172	20	above	above	ADP
ape-55966	172	21	all	all	PRON
ape-55966	172	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	172	23	such	such	ADJ
ape-55966	172	24	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	172	25	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ape-55966	172	26	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	172	27	naturally	naturally	ADV
ape-55966	172	28	met	meet	VERB
ape-55966	172	29	with	with	ADP
ape-55966	172	30	strong	strong	ADJ
ape-55966	172	31	caution	caution	NOUN
ape-55966	172	32	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	172	33	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ape-55966	172	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	173	1	as	as	SCONJ
ape-55966	173	2	noted	note	VERB
ape-55966	173	3	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	173	4	the	the	DET
ape-55966	173	5	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ape-55966	173	6	think	think	NOUN
ape-55966	173	7	tank	tank	NOUN
ape-55966	173	8	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ape-55966	173	9	endowment	endowment	NOUN
ape-55966	173	10	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	173	11	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	173	12	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	173	13	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	173	14	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	173	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ape-55966	173	16	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	173	17	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	173	18	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	173	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	173	20	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	173	21	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	173	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	173	23	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	173	24	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	173	25	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	173	26	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	173	27	good	good	ADJ
ape-55966	173	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ape-55966	173	29	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	173	30	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	173	31	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	173	32	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	173	33	not	not	PART
ape-55966	173	34	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	173	35	imposed	impose	VERB
ape-55966	173	36	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	173	37	the	the	DET
ape-55966	173	38	outside	outside	NOUN
ape-55966	173	39	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	174	1	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	174	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
ape-55966	174	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	174	4	this	this	DET
ape-55966	174	5	area	area	NOUN
ape-55966	174	6	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	174	7	been	be	AUX
ape-55966	174	8	largely	largely	ADV
ape-55966	174	9	unsuccessful	unsuccessful	ADJ
ape-55966	174	10	due	due	ADJ
ape-55966	174	11	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	174	12	large	large	ADJ
ape-55966	174	13	measure	measure	NOUN
ape-55966	174	14	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	174	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	174	16	absence	absence	NOUN
ape-55966	174	17	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	174	18	broad	broad	ADJ
ape-55966	174	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-55966	174	20	coalitions	coalition	NOUN
ape-55966	174	21	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	174	22	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	174	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	174	24	intense	intense	ADJ
ape-55966	174	25	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
ape-55966	174	26	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	174	27	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	174	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	174	29	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ape-55966	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	175	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	3	future	future	NOUN
ape-55966	175	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	6	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	175	7	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	175	8	can	can	AUX
ape-55966	175	9	offer	offer	VERB
ape-55966	175	10	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ape-55966	175	11	to	to	PART
ape-55966	175	12	promote	promote	VERB
ape-55966	175	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ape-55966	175	14	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	175	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	16	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	175	17	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	175	18	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	175	19	focus	focus	VERB
ape-55966	175	20	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	175	21	areas	area	NOUN
ape-55966	175	22	where	where	SCONJ
ape-55966	175	23	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	175	24	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	175	25	possible	possible	ADJ
ape-55966	175	26	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	175	27	would	would	AUX
ape-55966	175	28	improve	improve	VERB
ape-55966	175	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	30	plight	plight	NOUN
ape-55966	175	31	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	175	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	33	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	175	34	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	175	35	citizens.	citizens.	NOUN
ape-55966	175	36	…	…	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	37	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	175	38	this	this	DET
ape-55966	175	39	vein	vein	NOUN
ape-55966	175	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	41	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	175	42	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	175	43	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-55966	175	44	programs	program	NOUN
ape-55966	175	45	should	should	AUX
ape-55966	175	46	deemphasize	deemphasize	VERB
ape-55966	175	47	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	48	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ape-55966	175	49	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	175	50	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ape-55966	175	51	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-55966	175	52	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	175	53	an	an	DET
ape-55966	175	54	end	end	NOUN
ape-55966	175	55	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	175	56	themselves	themselves	PRON
ape-55966	175	57	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	175	58	focus	focus	VERB
ape-55966	175	59	more	more	ADV
ape-55966	175	60	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	175	61	improving	improve	VERB
ape-55966	175	62	quality	quality	NOUN
ape-55966	175	63	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	175	64	life	life	NOUN
ape-55966	175	65	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	66	especially	especially	ADV
ape-55966	175	67	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	175	68	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	69	areas	area	NOUN
ape-55966	175	70	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	175	71	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ape-55966	175	72	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	73	education	education	NOUN
ape-55966	175	74	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	75	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	76	environment	environment	NOUN
ape-55966	175	77	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	78	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	175	79	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ape-55966	175	80	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	175	81	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	175	82	the	the	DET
ape-55966	175	83	rule	rule	NOUN
ape-55966	175	84	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	175	85	law	law	NOUN
ape-55966	175	86	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	2	stronski	stronski	PROPN
ape-55966	176	3	&	&	CCONJ
ape-55966	176	4	sabol	sabol	PROPN
ape-55966	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	6	2016	2016	NUM
ape-55966	176	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	8	looking	look	VERB
ape-55966	176	9	forward	forward	ADV
ape-55966	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	11	with	with	SCONJ
ape-55966	176	12	donald	donald	PROPN
ape-55966	176	13	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	176	14	reelected	reelect	VERB
ape-55966	176	15	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	176	16	president	president	NOUN
ape-55966	176	17	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	18	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	176	19	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	176	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	176	21	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	176	22	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	176	23	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	176	24	is	be	AUX
ape-55966	176	25	likely	likely	ADJ
ape-55966	176	26	to	to	PART
ape-55966	176	27	continue	continue	VERB
ape-55966	176	28	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
ape-55966	176	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	176	30	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	176	31	priorities	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	176	32	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	176	33	his	his	PRON
ape-55966	176	34	previous	previous	ADJ
ape-55966	176	35	term	term	NOUN
ape-55966	176	36	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	37	reducing	reduce	VERB
ape-55966	176	38	direct	direct	ADJ
ape-55966	176	39	military	military	ADJ
ape-55966	176	40	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ape-55966	176	41	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	42	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	176	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	176	44	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	176	45	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	176	46	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	176	47	countering	counter	VERB
ape-55966	176	48	the	the	DET
ape-55966	176	49	influence	influence	NOUN
ape-55966	176	50	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	176	51	major	major	ADJ
ape-55966	176	52	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ape-55966	176	53	such	such	ADJ
ape-55966	176	54	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	176	55	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	176	56	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	176	57	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	176	58	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	1	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	177	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	177	3	current	current	ADJ
ape-55966	177	4	trajectory	trajectory	NOUN
ape-55966	177	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	177	6	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	177	7	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	177	8	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	177	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	11	he	he	PRON
ape-55966	177	12	seeks	seek	VERB
ape-55966	177	13	to	to	PART
ape-55966	177	14	return	return	VERB
ape-55966	177	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	177	16	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	177	17	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	177	18	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	177	19	a	a	DET
ape-55966	177	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ape-55966	177	21	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ape-55966	177	22	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	177	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	177	24	early	early	ADJ
ape-55966	177	25	20th	20th	ADJ
ape-55966	177	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	27	century	century	NOUN
ape-55966	177	28	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	29	monroe	monroe	PROPN
ape-55966	177	30	doctrine"—abandoning	doctrine"—abandone	VERB
ape-55966	177	31	global	global	ADJ
ape-55966	177	32	expansionism	expansionism	NOUN
ape-55966	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	34	focusing	focus	VERB
ape-55966	177	35	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	177	36	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ape-55966	177	37	priorities	priority	NOUN
ape-55966	177	38	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	39	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	177	40	consolidating	consolidate	VERB
ape-55966	177	41	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	177	42	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-55966	177	43	within	within	ADP
ape-55966	177	44	the	the	DET
ape-55966	177	45	americas	america	NOUN
ape-55966	177	46	to	to	PART
ape-55966	177	47	fortify	fortify	VERB
ape-55966	177	48	the	the	DET
ape-55966	177	49	nation	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	177	50	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	177	51	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ape-55966	177	52	strength	strength	NOUN
ape-55966	177	53	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	177	54	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	55	make	make	VERB
ape-55966	177	56	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	177	57	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	177	58	again	again	ADV
ape-55966	177	59	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	177	60	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	178	2	that	that	DET
ape-55966	178	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ape-55966	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	178	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	178	7	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	8	the	the	DET
ape-55966	178	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ape-55966	178	10	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
ape-55966	178	11	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	178	12	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	178	13	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	178	14	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	178	15	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	178	16	—	—	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	17	would	would	AUX
ape-55966	178	18	likely	likely	ADV
ape-55966	178	19	remain	remain	VERB
ape-55966	178	20	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ape-55966	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	22	serving	serve	VERB
ape-55966	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	24	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	178	25	best	good	ADJ
ape-55966	178	26	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	178	27	as	as	ADP
ape-55966	178	28	a	a	DET
ape-55966	178	29	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ape-55966	178	30	lever	lever	NOUN
ape-55966	178	31	to	to	PART
ape-55966	178	32	unsettle	unsettle	VERB
ape-55966	178	33	the	the	DET
ape-55966	178	34	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	178	35	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	178	36	surrounding	surround	VERB
ape-55966	178	37	china	china	PROPN
ape-55966	178	38	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	178	39	russia	russia	PROPN
ape-55966	178	40	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	1	while	while	SCONJ
ape-55966	179	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	179	3	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	179	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	179	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	179	6	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	179	7	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	179	8	agency	agency	PROPN
ape-55966	179	9	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	179	10	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	179	11	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	179	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	13	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-55966	179	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	179	16	drastic	drastic	ADJ
ape-55966	179	17	cuts	cut	NOUN
ape-55966	179	18	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	179	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	179	20	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-55966	179	21	programs	program	NOUN
ape-55966	179	22	have	have	AUX
ape-55966	179	23	significantly	significantly	ADV
ape-55966	179	24	reduced	reduce	VERB
ape-55966	179	25	the	the	DET
ape-55966	179	26	feasibility	feasibility	NOUN
ape-55966	179	27	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	179	28	externally	externally	ADV
ape-55966	179	29	driven	drive	VERB
ape-55966	179	30	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	31	color	color	NOUN
ape-55966	179	32	revolutions	revolution	NOUN
ape-55966	179	33	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	34	"	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	179	35	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	179	36	does	do	AUX
ape-55966	179	37	not	not	PART
ape-55966	179	38	preclude	preclude	VERB
ape-55966	179	39	the	the	DET
ape-55966	179	40	trump	trump	NOUN
ape-55966	179	41	administration	administration	NOUN
ape-55966	179	42	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	179	43	pursuing	pursue	VERB
ape-55966	179	44	regime	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	179	45	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	179	46	operations	operation	NOUN
ape-55966	179	47	if	if	SCONJ
ape-55966	179	48	deemed	deem	VERB
ape-55966	179	49	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ape-55966	179	50	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	179	51	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ape-55966	179	52	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	180	1	finally	finally	ADV
ape-55966	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	180	3	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	180	4	must	must	AUX
ape-55966	180	5	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	180	6	pointed	point	VERB
ape-55966	180	7	out	out	ADP
ape-55966	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	180	9	to	to	PART
ape-55966	180	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ape-55966	180	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	180	12	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	180	13	objective	objective	NOUN
ape-55966	180	14	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	180	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ape-55966	180	16	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	180	17	the	the	DET
ape-55966	180	18	region	region	NOUN
ape-55966	180	19	does	do	AUX
ape-55966	180	20	not	not	PART
ape-55966	180	21	fall	fall	VERB
ape-55966	180	22	under	under	ADP
ape-55966	180	23	the	the	DET
ape-55966	180	24	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ape-55966	180	25	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	180	26	a	a	DET
ape-55966	180	27	single	single	ADJ
ape-55966	180	28	power	power	NOUN
ape-55966	180	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	180	30	particularly	particularly	ADV
ape-55966	180	31	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	180	32	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ape-55966	180	33	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	180	34	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	180	35	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	180	36	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	180	37	local	local	ADJ
ape-55966	180	38	energy	energy	NOUN
ape-55966	180	39	resources	resource	NOUN
ape-55966	180	40	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	180	41	it	it	PRON
ape-55966	180	42	will	will	AUX
ape-55966	180	43	be	be	AUX
ape-55966	180	44	essential	essential	ADJ
ape-55966	180	45	for	for	SCONJ
ape-55966	180	46	the	the	DET
ape-55966	180	47	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	180	48	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	180	49	to	to	PART
ape-55966	180	50	genuinely	genuinely	ADV
ape-55966	180	51	respect	respect	VERB
ape-55966	180	52	the	the	DET
ape-55966	180	53	independence	independence	NOUN
ape-55966	180	54	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	180	55	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	180	56	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	180	57	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	180	58	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	180	59	states	state	NOUN
ape-55966	180	60	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	181	1	this	this	PRON
ape-55966	181	2	would	would	AUX
ape-55966	181	3	require	require	VERB
ape-55966	181	4	de	de	ADJ
ape-55966	181	5	-	-	ADJ
ape-55966	181	6	emphasizing	emphasizing	ADJ
ape-55966	181	7	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ape-55966	181	8	adventurism	adventurism	NOUN
ape-55966	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	181	10	tempering	temper	VERB
ape-55966	181	11	ideological	ideological	ADJ
ape-55966	181	12	rhetoric	rhetoric	NOUN
ape-55966	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	181	14	fostering	foster	VERB
ape-55966	181	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ape-55966	181	16	among	among	ADP
ape-55966	181	17	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	181	18	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	181	19	nations	nation	NOUN
ape-55966	181	20	that	that	SCONJ
ape-55966	181	21	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	181	22	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	181	23	outreach	outreach	PROPN
ape-55966	181	24	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	181	25	aid	aid	NOUN
ape-55966	181	26	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ape-55966	181	27	are	be	AUX
ape-55966	181	28	not	not	PART
ape-55966	181	29	covert	covert	ADJ
ape-55966	181	30	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ape-55966	181	31	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	181	32	regime	regime	NOUN
ape-55966	181	33	change	change	NOUN
ape-55966	181	34	but	but	CCONJ
ape-55966	181	35	instead	instead	ADV
ape-55966	181	36	aim	aim	VERB
ape-55966	181	37	to	to	PART
ape-55966	181	38	support	support	VERB
ape-55966	181	39	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	181	40	stability	stability	NOUN
ape-55966	181	41	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	181	42	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ape-55966	181	43	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	181	44	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	182	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	182	2	advances	advance	VERB
ape-55966	182	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	182	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	182	6	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	182	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	182	8	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	183	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	183	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	183	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	183	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	183	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	183	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	183	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	183	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	183	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	183	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	183	13	40	40	NUM
ape-55966	183	14	references	reference	NOUN
ape-55966	183	15	brzezinski	brzezinski	PROPN
ape-55966	183	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	183	17	z.	z.	PROPN
ape-55966	183	18	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	183	19	1997	1997	NUM
ape-55966	183	20	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	184	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	184	2	grand	grand	ADJ
ape-55966	184	3	chessboard	chessboard	NOUN
ape-55966	184	4	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	184	5	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	184	6	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ape-55966	184	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	184	8	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	184	9	geostrategic	geostrategic	NOUN
ape-55966	184	10	imperatives	imperative	NOUN
ape-55966	184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	185	1	basic	basic	ADJ
ape-55966	185	2	books	book	NOUN
ape-55966	185	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	186	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ape-55966	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	186	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-55966	186	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-55966	186	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	186	6	2005	2005	NUM
ape-55966	186	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	187	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	187	2	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	187	3	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ape-55966	187	4	zone	zone	NOUN
ape-55966	187	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	187	6	gateway	gateway	NOUN
ape-55966	187	7	or	or	CCONJ
ape-55966	187	8	shatterbelt	shatterbelt	VERB
ape-55966	187	9	?	?	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	1	eurasian	eurasian	ADJ
ape-55966	188	2	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-55966	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	188	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	188	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	6	46(1	46(1	PROPN
ape-55966	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	8	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	9	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	188	10	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	188	11	22	22	NUM
ape-55966	188	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	13	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	188	14	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	188	15	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	188	16	https://doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.46.1.1	https://doi.org/10.2747/1538-7216.46.1.1	PROPN
ape-55966	188	17	government	government	NOUN
ape-55966	188	18	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	188	19	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	188	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	189	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	189	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	189	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	189	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	190	1	on	on	ADP
ape-55966	190	2	the	the	DET
ape-55966	190	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ape-55966	190	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	190	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	190	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	190	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	190	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	190	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	190	10	republic	republic	NOUN
ape-55966	190	11	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	190	12	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	190	13	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	190	14	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	190	15	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	190	16	2030	2030	NUM
ape-55966	190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	191	1	akorda	akorda	PROPN
ape-55966	191	2	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	192	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	192	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	192	3	https://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republicof-kazakhstan-for-2020-2030	https://www.akorda.kz/en/legal_acts/decrees/on-the-concept-of-the-foreign-policy-of-the-republicof-kazakhstan-for-2020-2030	PROPN
ape-55966	192	4	helf	helf	PROPN
ape-55966	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	192	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-55966	192	7	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	192	8	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	192	10	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	192	11	2	2	NUM
ape-55966	192	12	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	193	1	blinken	blinken	PROPN
ape-55966	193	2	debuts	debuts	PROPN
ape-55966	193	3	new	new	PROPN
ape-55966	193	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	193	5	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	193	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ape-55966	193	7	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	193	8	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	193	9	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	194	1	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	194	2	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	194	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-55966	194	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	194	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	194	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	195	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	195	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	195	3	https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/03/blinken-debuts-new-us-approach-central-asia	https://www.usip.org/publications/2023/03/blinken-debuts-new-us-approach-central-asia	PROPN
ape-55966	195	4	kaplan	kaplan	PROPN
ape-55966	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	195	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ape-55966	195	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ape-55966	195	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	195	9	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	195	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	196	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	196	2	revenge	revenge	NOUN
ape-55966	196	3	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	196	4	geography	geography	NOUN
ape-55966	196	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	196	6	what	what	PRON
ape-55966	196	7	the	the	DET
ape-55966	196	8	map	map	NOUN
ape-55966	196	9	tells	tell	VERB
ape-55966	196	10	us	we	PRON
ape-55966	196	11	about	about	ADP
ape-55966	196	12	coming	come	VERB
ape-55966	196	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ape-55966	196	14	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	196	15	the	the	DET
ape-55966	196	16	battle	battle	NOUN
ape-55966	196	17	against	against	ADP
ape-55966	196	18	fate	fate	NOUN
ape-55966	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	197	1	random	random	ADJ
ape-55966	197	2	house	house	NOUN
ape-55966	197	3	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	198	1	lieven	lieven	VERB
ape-55966	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	198	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ape-55966	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	198	5	1999	1999	NUM
ape-55966	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	199	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	199	2	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	199	3	not	not	PART
ape-55966	199	4	so	so	ADV
ape-55966	199	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	199	6	great	great	ADJ
ape-55966	199	7	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	200	2	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	200	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	5	58	58	NUM
ape-55966	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	7	69	69	NUM
ape-55966	200	8	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	200	9	80	80	NUM
ape-55966	200	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	200	12	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	200	13	http://www.jstor.org/stable/42897222	http://www.jstor.org/stable/42897222	PROPN
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ape-55966	200	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ape-55966	200	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	18	2023	2023	NUM
ape-55966	200	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	200	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	201	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	201	2	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	201	3	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
ape-55966	201	4	redux	redux	PROPN
ape-55966	201	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	201	6	changes	change	NOUN
ape-55966	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	201	8	continuities	continuity	NOUN
ape-55966	201	9	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	201	10	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	201	11	grand	grand	ADJ
ape-55966	201	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	201	13	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	201	14	“	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	201	15	9/11	9/11	PROPN
ape-55966	201	16	”	"	PUNCT
ape-55966	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	1	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	202	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	202	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	4	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	202	5	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	202	6	22	22	NUM
ape-55966	202	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	8	mackinder	mackinder	NOUN
ape-55966	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-55966	202	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-55966	202	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	13	1904	1904	NUM
ape-55966	202	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	202	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	203	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	203	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-55966	203	3	pivot	pivot	NOUN
ape-55966	203	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	203	5	history	history	NOUN
ape-55966	203	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	204	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	204	2	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ape-55966	204	3	journal	journal	NOUN
ape-55966	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	204	5	23(4	23(4	NOUN
ape-55966	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	204	8	421	421	NUM
ape-55966	204	9	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	204	10	437	437	NUM
ape-55966	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	205	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/1775498	https://doi.org/10.2307/1775498	PROPN
ape-55966	205	2	jim	jim	PROPN
ape-55966	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	205	4	n.	n.	PROPN
ape-55966	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	205	6	2003	2003	NUM
ape-55966	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	205	8	july	july	PROPN
ape-55966	205	9	21	21	NUM
ape-55966	205	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	206	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	206	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	206	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	206	5	developments	development	NOUN
ape-55966	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	206	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-55966	206	8	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	206	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	206	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	206	11	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	206	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	206	13	ib93108	ib93108	PROPN
ape-55966	206	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	206	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	207	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ape-55966	207	2	affairs	affair	NOUN
ape-55966	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	207	4	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-55966	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	207	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ape-55966	207	8	division	division	NOUN
ape-55966	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	208	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
ape-55966	208	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-55966	208	3	service	service	NOUN
ape-55966	208	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	209	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	209	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	209	3	https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20030721_ib93108_b4d009a37d8aed6530d	https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20030721_ib93108_b4d009a37d8aed6530d	PROPN
ape-55966	209	4	c85ac26914d96fbae1f1f.pdf	c85ac26914d96fbae1f1f.pdf	PROPN
ape-55966	209	5	nichol	nichol	PROPN
ape-55966	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	209	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ape-55966	209	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	209	9	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	209	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	209	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	210	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	210	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	210	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	210	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	210	5	developments	development	NOUN
ape-55966	210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	210	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ape-55966	210	8	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	210	9	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	210	10	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	210	11	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	210	12	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	210	13	ib93108	ib93108	PROPN
ape-55966	210	14	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	211	1	congressional	congressional	ADJ
ape-55966	211	2	research	research	NOUN
ape-55966	211	3	service	service	NOUN
ape-55966	211	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	212	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	212	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	212	3	https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20060512_ib93108_7e796a496a916b00141bfda78f1444d3	https://www.everycrsreport.com/files/20060512_ib93108_7e796a496a916b00141bfda78f1444d3	PROPN
ape-55966	212	4	5fd6ad82.pdf	5fd6ad82.pdf	PRON
ape-55966	212	5	olcott	olcott	NOUN
ape-55966	212	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	212	7	m.	m.	PROPN
ape-55966	212	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ape-55966	212	9	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	212	10	2005	2005	NUM
ape-55966	212	11	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	213	1	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	213	2	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	213	3	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	213	4	second	second	ADJ
ape-55966	213	5	chance	chance	NOUN
ape-55966	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	214	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ape-55966	214	2	endowment	endowment	PROPN
ape-55966	214	3	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	214	4	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	214	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	215	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wpjd3	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctt6wpjd3	PROPN
ape-55966	215	2	romashov	romashov	NOUN
ape-55966	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	215	4	v.	v.	PROPN
ape-55966	215	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	215	6	2016	2016	NUM
ape-55966	215	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	216	1	uzbekistan	uzbekistan	PROPN
ape-55966	216	2	’s	’s	PART
ape-55966	216	3	balancing	balancing	PROPN
ape-55966	216	4	act	act	PROPN
ape-55966	216	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	216	6	a	a	DET
ape-55966	216	7	game	game	NOUN
ape-55966	216	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	216	9	chance	chance	NOUN
ape-55966	216	10	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	216	11	independent	independent	ADJ
ape-55966	216	12	external	external	ADJ
ape-55966	216	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	1	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	217	2	h.	h.	PROPN
ape-55966	217	3	rytövuori	rytövuori	PROPN
ape-55966	217	4	-	-	PROPN
ape-55966	217	5	apunen	apunen	PROPN
ape-55966	217	6	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-55966	217	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	9	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	11	the	the	DET
ape-55966	217	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ape-55966	217	13	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	217	14	puzzle	puzzle	NOUN
ape-55966	217	15	around	around	ADP
ape-55966	217	16	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	217	17	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	18	bordering	border	VERB
ape-55966	217	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ape-55966	217	20	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	217	21	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	217	22	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	217	23	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	217	24	beyond	beyond	ADP
ape-55966	217	25	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	26	1st	1st	ADJ
ape-55966	217	27	ed	ed	NOUN
ape-55966	217	28	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	217	29	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	217	30	pp	pp	PROPN
ape-55966	217	31	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	218	1	161	161	NUM
ape-55966	218	2	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	218	3	190	190	NUM
ape-55966	218	4	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	219	1	verlag	verlag	PROPN
ape-55966	219	2	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ape-55966	219	3	budrich	budrich	PROPN
ape-55966	219	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	220	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbkjzm0.12	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctvbkjzm0.12	X
ape-55966	220	2	frederick	frederick	PROPN
ape-55966	220	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	220	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-55966	220	5	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	220	6	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	220	7	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	220	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	1	a	a	DET
ape-55966	221	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	3	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	221	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	221	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	221	6	a	a	DET
ape-55966	221	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	8	greater	great	ADJ
ape-55966	221	9	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	221	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	221	11	partnership	partnership	PROPN
ape-55966	221	12	’	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	13	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	221	14	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	221	16	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ape-55966	221	17	’	'	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	18	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	221	19	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ape-55966	221	20	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	221	21	its	its	PRON
ape-55966	221	22	neighbors	neighbor	NOUN
ape-55966	221	23	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	24	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	221	25	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	221	26	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	221	27	caucasus	caucasus	PROPN
ape-55966	221	28	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-55966	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	221	30	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-55966	221	31	road	road	NOUN
ape-55966	221	32	studies	study	NOUN
ape-55966	221	33	program	program	NOUN
ape-55966	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	222	1	isbn	isbn	ADJ
ape-55966	222	2	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	222	3	91	91	NUM
ape-55966	222	4	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	222	5	85031	85031	NUM
ape-55966	222	6	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	222	7	04	04	NUM
ape-55966	222	8	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	222	9	6	6	NUM
ape-55966	222	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	223	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	223	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	223	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	223	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	223	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	223	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	223	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	223	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	223	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	223	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	223	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	224	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	224	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	224	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	224	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	224	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	224	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	224	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	224	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	224	13	41	41	NUM
ape-55966	224	14	https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/30296/05_greater_central_asia_partnership.pdf	https://www.files.ethz.ch/isn/30296/05_greater_central_asia_partnership.pdf	NOUN
ape-55966	224	15	stronski	stronski	ADJ
ape-55966	224	16	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ape-55966	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	19	&	&	CCONJ
ape-55966	224	20	sabol	sabol	PROPN
ape-55966	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-55966	224	23	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	24	2016	2016	NUM
ape-55966	224	25	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	26	january	january	PROPN
ape-55966	224	27	25	25	NUM
ape-55966	224	28	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	224	29	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	225	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	225	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	225	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	225	4	toward	toward	ADP
ape-55966	225	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	225	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	225	7	3.0	3.0	NUM
ape-55966	225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	226	1	carnegie	carnegie	NOUN
ape-55966	226	2	endowment	endowment	NOUN
ape-55966	226	3	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	226	4	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	226	5	peace	peace	NOUN
ape-55966	226	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	227	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	227	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	4	https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2016/01/us-policy-toward-central-asia-30?lang=en	https://carnegieendowment.org/research/2016/01/us-policy-toward-central-asia-30?lang=en	PROPN
ape-55966	227	5	talbott	talbott	PROPN
ape-55966	227	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ape-55966	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	9	1997	1997	NUM
ape-55966	227	10	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	11	july	july	PROPN
ape-55966	227	12	21	21	NUM
ape-55966	227	13	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	227	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	228	1	a	a	DET
ape-55966	228	2	farewell	farewell	NOUN
ape-55966	228	3	to	to	ADP
ape-55966	228	4	flashman	flashman	PROPN
ape-55966	228	5	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	228	6	american	american	ADJ
ape-55966	228	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	228	8	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	228	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	228	10	caucasus	caucasus	NOUN
ape-55966	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	228	12	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	228	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	228	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	229	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	229	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	229	3	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	229	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	229	5	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	230	1	https://1997-2001.state.gov/regions/nis/970721talbott.html	https://1997-2001.state.gov/regions/nis/970721talbott.html	VERB
ape-55966	230	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	230	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	230	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ape-55966	230	5	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	230	6	international	international	ADJ
ape-55966	230	7	development	development	NOUN
ape-55966	230	8	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	230	9	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-55966	230	10	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	230	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	231	2	october	october	PROPN
ape-55966	231	3	4	4	NUM
ape-55966	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	231	5	2007	2007	NUM
ape-55966	231	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	231	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	232	1	about	about	ADP
ape-55966	232	2	usaid	usaid	PROPN
ape-55966	232	3	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	232	4	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	232	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	233	1	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pdacq426.pdf	https://pdf.usaid.gov/pdf_docs/pdacq426.pdf	PROPN
ape-55966	233	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	233	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	233	4	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	233	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	233	6	defense	defense	PROPN
ape-55966	233	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	234	2	2018	2018	NUM
ape-55966	234	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	235	1	summary	summary	NOUN
ape-55966	235	2	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	235	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	235	4	2018	2018	NUM
ape-55966	235	5	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	235	6	defense	defense	NOUN
ape-55966	235	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	235	8	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	235	9	the	the	DET
ape-55966	235	10	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	235	11	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	235	12	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	235	13	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	236	1	https://dod.defense.gov/portals/1/documents/pubs/2018-national-defense-strategy-summary.pdf	https://dod.defense.gov/portals/1/documents/pubs/2018-national-defense-strategy-summary.pdf	X
ape-55966	236	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	236	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	236	4	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	236	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	236	6	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	236	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	237	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	237	2	2001	2001	NUM
ape-55966	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	237	4	october	october	PROPN
ape-55966	237	5	5	5	NUM
ape-55966	237	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	237	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	238	1	u.s.-central	u.s.-central	ADJ
ape-55966	238	2	asian	asian	ADJ
ape-55966	238	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ape-55966	238	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	239	1	https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2001/11299.htm	https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/rm/2001/11299.htm	PROPN
ape-55966	239	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	239	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	239	4	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	239	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	239	6	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	240	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	240	2	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	240	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	240	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	241	1	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	241	2	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-55966	241	3	road	road	NOUN
ape-55966	241	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	242	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	242	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	242	3	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	242	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	242	5	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	242	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	243	1	https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/sca/ci/af/newsilkroad/	https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/sca/ci/af/newsilkroad/	PROPN
ape-55966	243	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	243	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	243	4	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	243	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	243	6	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	244	2	2011	2011	NUM
ape-55966	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	244	4	september	september	PROPN
ape-55966	244	5	18	18	NUM
ape-55966	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	244	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	245	1	remarks	remark	NOUN
ape-55966	245	2	at	at	ADP
ape-55966	245	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	245	4	new	new	ADJ
ape-55966	245	5	silk	silk	NOUN
ape-55966	245	6	road	road	NOUN
ape-55966	245	7	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
ape-55966	245	8	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ape-55966	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	246	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	246	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	246	3	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	246	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	246	5	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	247	1	https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/09/17	https://2009-2017.state.gov/secretary/20092013clinton/rm/2011/09/17	X
ape-55966	248	1	3807.htm	3807.htm	NUM
ape-55966	248	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	248	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	248	4	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	248	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	248	6	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	248	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	249	2	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	250	1	biography	biography	NOUN
ape-55966	250	2	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	250	3	richard	richard	PROPN
ape-55966	250	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ape-55966	250	5	boucher	boucher	PROPN
ape-55966	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	251	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	251	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	251	3	https://web.archive.org/web/20120713192447/http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/61773.htm	https://web.archive.org/web/20120713192447/http://www.state.gov/outofdate/bios/61773.htm	PROPN
ape-55966	251	4	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	251	5	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	251	6	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	251	7	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	251	8	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	251	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	252	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	252	2	2012	2012	NUM
ape-55966	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	252	4	june	june	PROPN
ape-55966	252	5	25	25	NUM
ape-55966	252	6	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	253	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	253	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	253	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	253	4	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	253	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	253	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	253	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	254	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	254	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	254	3	department	department	PROPN
ape-55966	254	4	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	254	5	state	state	PROPN
ape-55966	254	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	255	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	255	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	255	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	255	4	https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rmks/2012/182643.htm	https://2009-2017.state.gov/p/sca/rls/rmks/2012/182643.htm	PROPN
ape-55966	255	5	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	255	6	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	255	7	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ape-55966	255	8	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	255	9	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ape-55966	255	10	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	256	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	256	2	2020	2020	NUM
ape-55966	256	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	256	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	257	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	257	2	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	257	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	257	4	for	for	ADP
ape-55966	257	5	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	257	6	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	257	7	2019	2019	NUM
ape-55966	257	8	-	-	SYM
ape-55966	257	9	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	257	10	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	257	11	advancing	advance	VERB
ape-55966	257	12	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	257	13	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	257	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	257	15	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ape-55966	257	16	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	258	1	https://kz.usembassy.gov/u-s-strategy-for-central-asia-2019-2025-adva	https://kz.usembassy.gov/u-s-strategy-for-central-asia-2019-2025-adva	VERB
ape-55966	258	2	ncing	nce	VERB
ape-55966	258	3	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	258	4	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ape-55966	258	5	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	258	6	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	258	7	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	258	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ape-55966	258	9	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	258	10	prosperity/	prosperity/	NUM
ape-55966	258	11	white	white	ADJ
ape-55966	258	12	house	house	NOUN
ape-55966	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	259	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	259	2	2002	2002	NUM
ape-55966	259	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	259	4	september	september	PROPN
ape-55966	259	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	260	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	260	2	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	260	3	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	260	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	260	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	260	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	260	7	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	260	8	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	260	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	260	10	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	261	1	george	george	PROPN
ape-55966	261	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-55966	261	3	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	261	4	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	261	5	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	261	6	archives	archive	NOUN
ape-55966	261	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	262	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	262	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	262	3	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2002/nss3.html	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2002/nss3.html	PROPN
ape-55966	262	4	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	262	5	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	262	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	263	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	263	2	2006	2006	NUM
ape-55966	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	263	4	march	march	PROPN
ape-55966	263	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	264	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	264	2	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	264	3	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	264	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	264	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	264	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	264	7	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	264	8	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	264	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	264	10	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	264	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	265	1	george	george	PROPN
ape-55966	265	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ape-55966	265	3	bush	bush	PROPN
ape-55966	265	4	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	265	5	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	265	6	archives	archive	NOUN
ape-55966	265	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	266	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	266	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	266	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	266	4	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2006/sectionii.html	https://georgewbush-whitehouse.archives.gov/nsc/nss/2006/sectionii.html	ADJ
ape-55966	266	5	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	266	6	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	266	7	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	267	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	267	2	2017	2017	NUM
ape-55966	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	267	4	december	december	PROPN
ape-55966	267	5	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	267	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	268	1	the	the	DET
ape-55966	268	2	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	268	3	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	268	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	268	5	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	268	6	the	the	DET
ape-55966	268	7	united	united	PROPN
ape-55966	268	8	states	states	PROPN
ape-55966	268	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	268	10	america	america	PROPN
ape-55966	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	269	1	https://history.defense.gov/portals/70/documents/nss/nss2017.pdf?ver=cnfwurrw09pj0q5eog	https://history.defense.gov/portals/70/documents/nss/nss2017.pdf?ver=cnfwurrw09pj0q5eog	X
ape-55966	269	2	fpwg%3d%3d	fpwg%3d%3d	VERB
ape-55966	269	3	the	the	DET
ape-55966	269	4	white	white	PROPN
ape-55966	269	5	house	house	PROPN
ape-55966	269	6	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	270	1	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	270	2	2022	2022	NUM
ape-55966	270	3	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	270	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	271	1	national	national	ADJ
ape-55966	271	2	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	271	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ape-55966	271	4	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	272	1	biden	biden	PROPN
ape-55966	272	2	-	-	PUNCT
ape-55966	272	3	harris	harris	PROPN
ape-55966	272	4	administration	administration	PROPN
ape-55966	272	5	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	273	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	273	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	273	3	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/biden-harris-administrations-nationalsecurity-strategy-10.2022.pdf	https://www.whitehouse.gov/wp-content/uploads/2022/10/biden-harris-administrations-nationalsecurity-strategy-10.2022.pdf	NOUN
ape-55966	273	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/ape	NOUN
ape-55966	273	5	advances	advance	NOUN
ape-55966	273	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	273	7	politics	politic	NOUN
ape-55966	273	8	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	273	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ape-55966	273	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ape-55966	273	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	274	1	8	8	NUM
ape-55966	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	274	3	no	no	INTJ
ape-55966	274	4	.	.	NOUN
ape-55966	274	5	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	274	6	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	274	7	2025	2025	NUM
ape-55966	274	8	published	publish	VERB
ape-55966	274	9	by	by	ADP
ape-55966	274	10	scholink	scholink	PROPN
ape-55966	274	11	inc	inc	PROPN
ape-55966	274	12	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	274	13	42	42	NUM
ape-55966	274	14	wishnick	wishnick	PROPN
ape-55966	274	15	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	274	16	e.	e.	PROPN
ape-55966	274	17	(	(	PUNCT
ape-55966	274	18	2002	2002	NUM
ape-55966	274	19	)	)	PUNCT
ape-55966	274	20	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	275	1	growing	grow	VERB
ape-55966	275	2	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	275	3	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	275	4	security	security	NOUN
ape-55966	275	5	interests	interest	NOUN
ape-55966	275	6	in	in	ADP
ape-55966	275	7	central	central	ADJ
ape-55966	275	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	276	1	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ape-55966	276	2	studies	studies	PROPN
ape-55966	276	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ape-55966	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	276	5	us	us	PROPN
ape-55966	276	6	army	army	PROPN
ape-55966	276	7	war	war	PROPN
ape-55966	276	8	college	college	PROPN
ape-55966	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
ape-55966	277	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ape-55966	277	2	from	from	ADP
ape-55966	277	3	:	:	PUNCT
ape-55966	277	4	http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11890	http://www.jstor.org/stable/resrep11890	VERB
ape-55966	277	5	the	the	DET
ape-55966	277	6	gains	gain	NOUN
ape-55966	277	7	and	and	CCONJ
ape-55966	277	8	losses	loss	NOUN
ape-55966	277	9	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	277	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	277	11	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	277	12	central	central	PROPN
ape-55966	277	13	asia	asia	PROPN
ape-55966	277	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ape-55966	277	15	i	i	PRON
ape-55966	277	16	jiachen	jiachen	PROPN
ape-55966	277	17	song1	song1	VERB
ape-55966	277	18	1	1	NUM
ape-55966	277	19	university	university	NOUN
ape-55966	277	20	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	277	21	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ape-55966	277	22	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	277	23	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ape-55966	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	277	25	u.s	u.s	PROPN
ape-55966	277	26	.	.	PROPN
ape-55966	277	27	abstract	abstract	PROPN
ape-55966	277	28	since	since	SCONJ
ape-55966	277	29	the	the	DET
ape-55966	277	30	dissolution	dissolution	NOUN
ape-55966	277	31	of	of	ADP
ape-55966	277	32	the	the	DET
ape-55966	277	33	soviet	soviet	PROPN
ape-55966	277	34	union	union	PROPN
ape-55966	277	35	,	,	PUNCT
ape-55966	277	36	the	the	DET
ape-55966	277	37	cen	cen	NOUN
ape-55966	277	38	keywords	keyword	VERB
ape-55966	277	39	references	reference	NOUN