id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
assc-4833	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
assc-4833	1	2	word	word	PROPN
assc-4833	1	3	assc	assc	PROPN
assc-4833	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	5	v4n2	v4n2	NOUN
assc-4833	1	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	7	p79	p79	NOUN
assc-4833	1	8	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	1	9	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	1	10	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	1	11	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	1	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	1	13	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	1	14	issn	issn	VERB
assc-4833	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
assc-4833	1	16	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	1	17	9682	9682	NUM
assc-4833	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	19	print	print	NOUN
assc-4833	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	21	issn	issn	PROPN
assc-4833	1	22	2640	2640	NUM
assc-4833	1	23	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	1	24	9674	9674	NUM
assc-4833	1	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	26	online	online	ADJ
assc-4833	1	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	1	28	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	1	29	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	2	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	2	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	2	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-4833	2	9	79	79	NUM
assc-4833	2	10	original	original	ADJ
assc-4833	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-4833	2	12	discussing	discuss	VERB
assc-4833	2	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	2	14	prudence	prudence	NOUN
assc-4833	2	15	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	2	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	2	17	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	18	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	2	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	2	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	2	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	22	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	2	23	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	2	24	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	2	25	data	data	ADJ
assc-4833	2	26	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	2	27	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-4833	2	28	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	2	29	the	the	DET
assc-4833	2	30	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	2	31	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	2	32	era	era	NOUN
assc-4833	2	33	yijing	yije	VERB
assc-4833	2	34	xia1	xia1	PROPN
assc-4833	2	35	*	*	PROPN
assc-4833	2	36	1	1	NUM
assc-4833	2	37	southwest	southwest	NOUN
assc-4833	2	38	minzu	minzu	PROPN
assc-4833	2	39	university	university	PROPN
assc-4833	2	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	41	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
assc-4833	2	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	43	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	2	44	*	*	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	45	yijing	yije	VERB
assc-4833	2	46	xia	xia	PROPN
assc-4833	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	48	southwest	southwest	PROPN
assc-4833	2	49	minzu	minzu	PROPN
assc-4833	2	50	university	university	PROPN
assc-4833	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	52	chengdu	chengdu	PROPN
assc-4833	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	54	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	2	55	received	receive	VERB
assc-4833	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	57	apirl	apirl	NOUN
assc-4833	2	58	14	14	NUM
assc-4833	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	60	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	2	61	accepted	accept	VERB
assc-4833	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	63	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	2	64	29	29	NUM
assc-4833	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	66	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	2	67	online	online	ADV
assc-4833	2	68	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	2	69	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	70	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	2	71	25	25	NUM
assc-4833	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	73	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	2	74	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
assc-4833	2	75	/	/	SYM
assc-4833	2	76	assc.v4n2p79	assc.v4n2p79	PROPN
assc-4833	2	77	url	url	PROPN
assc-4833	2	78	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	79	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n2p79	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v4n2p79	ADJ
assc-4833	2	80	abstract	abstract	ADJ
assc-4833	2	81	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	2	82	one	one	NUM
assc-4833	2	83	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	2	84	the	the	DET
assc-4833	2	85	most	most	ADV
assc-4833	2	86	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
assc-4833	2	87	production	production	NOUN
assc-4833	2	88	elements	element	NOUN
assc-4833	2	89	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	2	90	the	the	DET
assc-4833	2	91	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	2	92	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	2	93	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	94	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	2	95	has	have	AUX
assc-4833	2	96	become	become	VERB
assc-4833	2	97	a	a	DET
assc-4833	2	98	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-4833	2	99	factor	factor	NOUN
assc-4833	2	100	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	2	101	determining	determine	VERB
assc-4833	2	102	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	2	103	’	'	PUNCT
assc-4833	2	104	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
assc-4833	2	105	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	3	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
assc-4833	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	3	3	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	3	4	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	3	5	highly	highly	ADV
assc-4833	3	6	problematic	problematic	ADJ
assc-4833	3	7	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	3	8	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	3	9	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	3	10	frequently	frequently	ADV
assc-4833	3	11	form	form	VERB
assc-4833	3	12	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	3	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	3	14	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	3	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
assc-4833	4	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	4	3	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-4833	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	5	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	4	6	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
assc-4833	4	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	4	8	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	9	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	4	10	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	4	11	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	4	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	4	13	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	4	14	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	4	15	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	4	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	17	draft	draft	VERB
assc-4833	4	18	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	4	19	comments	comment	NOUN
assc-4833	4	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	4	22	establishes	establish	VERB
assc-4833	4	23	a	a	DET
assc-4833	4	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
assc-4833	4	25	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	4	26	regulating	regulate	VERB
assc-4833	4	27	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	4	28	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	4	29	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
assc-4833	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	5	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	5	4	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	5	5	reflects	reflect	VERB
assc-4833	5	6	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	5	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	5	8	viral	viral	ADJ
assc-4833	5	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	5	10	debatable	debatable	ADJ
assc-4833	5	11	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	5	12	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	5	13	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-4833	5	14	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	5	15	clearly	clearly	ADV
assc-4833	5	16	stating	state	VERB
assc-4833	5	17	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	5	18	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	5	19	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	5	20	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	5	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
assc-4833	5	22	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	5	23	an	an	DET
assc-4833	5	24	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	5	25	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	5	26	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	5	27	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	5	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	6	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	6	3	study	study	NOUN
assc-4833	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	5	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	6	6	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	6	7	argued	argue	VERB
assc-4833	6	8	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	6	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	6	10	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	11	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	6	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	6	13	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	6	14	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	15	has	have	VERB
assc-4833	6	16	a	a	DET
assc-4833	6	17	high	high	ADJ
assc-4833	6	18	practical	practical	ADJ
assc-4833	6	19	significance	significance	NOUN
assc-4833	6	20	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	6	21	regulating	regulate	VERB
assc-4833	6	22	vertical	vertical	ADJ
assc-4833	6	23	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	6	24	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	6	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	6	26	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-4833	6	27	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	6	28	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	29	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	6	31	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	6	32	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	6	33	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	6	34	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	6	35	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	6	36	caution	caution	NOUN
assc-4833	6	37	under	under	ADP
assc-4833	6	38	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-4833	6	39	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
assc-4833	6	40	when	when	SCONJ
assc-4833	6	41	dealing	deal	VERB
assc-4833	6	42	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	6	43	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	6	44	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	6	45	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
assc-4833	7	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	7	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	7	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	7	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	7	6	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	7	7	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	7	9	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	7	10	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	7	11	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	7	12	1	1	NUM
assc-4833	7	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	8	1	background	background	NOUN
assc-4833	8	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	8	3	cpc	cpc	PROPN
assc-4833	8	4	central	central	PROPN
assc-4833	8	5	committee	committee	PROPN
assc-4833	8	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	8	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	8	8	state	state	PROPN
assc-4833	8	9	council	council	PROPN
assc-4833	8	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	8	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
assc-4833	8	12	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	8	13	advancing	advance	VERB
assc-4833	8	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-4833	8	15	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	8	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	8	17	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	8	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	8	19	based	base	VERB
assc-4833	8	20	allocation	allocation	NOUN
assc-4833	8	21	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	8	22	production	production	NOUN
assc-4833	8	23	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-4833	8	24	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	8	25	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
assc-4833	8	26	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	8	27	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	8	28	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	8	29	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	8	30	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	8	31	a	a	DET
assc-4833	8	32	key	key	ADJ
assc-4833	8	33	production	production	NOUN
assc-4833	8	34	factor	factor	NOUN
assc-4833	8	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	9	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	9	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	9	3	recognized	recognize	VERB
assc-4833	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	9	5	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	9	6	plays	play	VERB
assc-4833	9	7	an	an	DET
assc-4833	9	8	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	9	9	role	role	NOUN
assc-4833	9	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	9	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	9	12	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	9	13	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	9	14	development	development	NOUN
assc-4833	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	10	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
assc-4833	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	10	3	proprietors	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	10	4	competing	compete	VERB
assc-4833	10	5	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	10	6	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	10	7	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	10	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
assc-4833	10	9	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	10	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	10	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	10	12	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	10	13	have	have	AUX
assc-4833	10	14	become	become	VERB
assc-4833	10	15	a	a	DET
assc-4833	10	16	common	common	ADJ
assc-4833	10	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
assc-4833	10	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	11	1	when	when	SCONJ
assc-4833	11	2	a	a	DET
assc-4833	11	3	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	11	4	collects	collect	VERB
assc-4833	11	5	enough	enough	ADJ
assc-4833	11	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	11	7	to	to	PART
assc-4833	11	8	disrupt	disrupt	VERB
assc-4833	11	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	11	10	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	11	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	11	12	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	11	13	actions	action	NOUN
assc-4833	11	14	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	11	15	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	11	16	independent	independent	ADJ
assc-4833	11	17	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	11	18	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	11	19	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	11	20	’	'	PUNCT
assc-4833	11	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	11	22	consumers	consumer	NOUN
assc-4833	11	23	’	’	PART
assc-4833	11	24	opinions	opinion	NOUN
assc-4833	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	12	1	thus	thus	ADV
assc-4833	12	2	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	12	3	gains	gain	VERB
assc-4833	12	4	a	a	DET
assc-4833	12	5	dominant	dominant	ADJ
assc-4833	12	6	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	12	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	12	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	12	9	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	12	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	13	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	13	2	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	13	3	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	13	4	forms	form	NOUN
assc-4833	13	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	13	6	yang	yang	PROPN
assc-4833	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	13	8	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	13	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	13	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	14	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	14	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	14	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	14	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	14	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	14	6	applies	apply	VERB
assc-4833	14	7	when	when	SCONJ
assc-4833	14	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	14	9	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	14	10	controls	control	VERB
assc-4833	14	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-4833	14	12	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	14	13	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	14	14	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	14	15	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	14	17	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	14	18	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	14	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	15	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	15	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	15	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	15	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	15	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	15	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	15	8	80	80	NUM
assc-4833	15	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	15	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	15	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	15	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	16	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	16	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	16	3	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
assc-4833	16	4	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	16	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	16	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	16	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-4833	16	8	materials	material	NOUN
assc-4833	16	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	16	10	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-4833	16	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	17	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	17	2	particular	particular	ADJ
assc-4833	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	17	4	when	when	SCONJ
assc-4833	17	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	17	6	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	17	7	controls	control	VERB
assc-4833	17	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	17	9	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	17	10	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	17	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	17	12	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	17	13	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	17	14	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	17	15	competing	compete	VERB
assc-4833	17	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	17	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	17	18	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	17	19	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	17	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	18	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	18	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	18	3	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	18	4	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	18	5	not	not	PART
assc-4833	18	6	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	18	7	duplicated	duplicate	VERB
assc-4833	18	8	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	18	9	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	18	10	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	18	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	19	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	19	2	these	these	DET
assc-4833	19	3	situations	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	19	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	19	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	19	7	forces	force	VERB
assc-4833	19	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	19	9	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	19	10	to	to	PART
assc-4833	19	11	share	share	VERB
assc-4833	19	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	19	13	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	19	14	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	19	15	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	19	16	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	19	17	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	19	18	to	to	PART
assc-4833	19	19	resolve	resolve	VERB
assc-4833	19	20	the	the	DET
assc-4833	19	21	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-4833	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	20	2	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	20	3	words	word	NOUN
assc-4833	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	20	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	20	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	20	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	20	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	11	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	20	12	a	a	DET
assc-4833	20	13	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	20	14	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	20	15	imposes	impose	VERB
assc-4833	20	16	additional	additional	ADJ
assc-4833	20	17	trading	trading	NOUN
assc-4833	20	18	obligations	obligation	NOUN
assc-4833	20	19	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	20	20	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	20	21	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	20	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	23	lao	lao	PROPN
assc-4833	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	25	2013	2013	NUM
assc-4833	20	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	20	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	21	1	currently	currently	ADV
assc-4833	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	21	3	many	many	ADJ
assc-4833	21	4	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-4833	21	5	cases	case	NOUN
assc-4833	21	6	outside	outside	ADP
assc-4833	21	7	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	21	8	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	21	9	concern	concern	NOUN
assc-4833	21	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	21	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
assc-4833	21	12	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	21	13	providing	provide	VERB
assc-4833	21	14	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	21	15	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	21	16	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	21	17	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	21	18	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	22	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
assc-4833	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	22	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-4833	22	4	participate	participate	VERB
assc-4833	22	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	22	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-4833	22	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
assc-4833	22	8	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	22	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-4833	22	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	22	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	22	12	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	22	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	22	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	22	15	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	22	16	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	22	17	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	22	18	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	22	19	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	22	20	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	22	21	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	23	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	23	2	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	23	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	23	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-4833	23	6	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	23	7	using	use	VERB
assc-4833	23	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	23	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	23	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	23	11	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	23	12	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	23	13	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	23	14	first	first	ADV
assc-4833	23	15	proposed	propose	VERB
assc-4833	23	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	23	17	2020	2020	NUM
assc-4833	23	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	1	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	24	2	fourteen	fourteen	NUM
assc-4833	24	3	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	24	4	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	5	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	24	6	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	24	7	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	24	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	24	9	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	24	10	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	24	11	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	24	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	13	draft	draft	VERB
assc-4833	24	14	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	24	15	comments	comment	NOUN
assc-4833	24	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	18	clearly	clearly	ADV
assc-4833	24	19	states	state	VERB
assc-4833	24	20	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	24	21	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	24	22	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	24	23	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	24	24	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	24	25	an	an	DET
assc-4833	24	26	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	27	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	24	28	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	24	29	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	24	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	24	31	lists	list	VERB
assc-4833	24	32	the	the	DET
assc-4833	24	33	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	24	34	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	24	35	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	24	36	the	the	DET
assc-4833	24	37	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	25	1	to	to	PART
assc-4833	25	2	summarize	summarize	VERB
assc-4833	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	25	4	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	25	5	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	25	6	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	25	7	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	25	8	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	25	9	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	25	10	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	25	11	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	25	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	25	13	draft	draft	VERB
assc-4833	25	14	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	25	15	comments	comment	NOUN
assc-4833	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	25	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	26	1	consider	consider	VERB
assc-4833	26	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	26	3	following	follow	VERB
assc-4833	26	4	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-4833	26	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	27	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	2	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	27	3	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	27	4	to	to	PART
assc-4833	27	5	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	27	6	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
assc-4833	27	7	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	27	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	9	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	27	10	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	27	11	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	27	12	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	27	13	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	27	14	only	only	ADV
assc-4833	27	15	obtain	obtain	VERB
assc-4833	27	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	27	18	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	27	19	a	a	DET
assc-4833	27	20	predetermined	predetermined	ADJ
assc-4833	27	21	channel	channel	NOUN
assc-4833	27	22	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	27	23	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	27	24	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	27	25	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	27	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	27	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	27	28	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	27	29	to	to	PART
assc-4833	27	30	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	27	31	achievable	achievable	ADJ
assc-4833	27	32	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	27	33	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	34	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-4833	27	35	influence	influence	NOUN
assc-4833	27	36	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	27	37	the	the	DET
assc-4833	27	38	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	27	39	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	27	40	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	27	41	manageable	manageable	ADJ
assc-4833	27	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	1	overall	overall	ADV
assc-4833	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	3	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	28	4	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	28	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
assc-4833	28	6	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	28	7	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	8	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	28	9	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	28	10	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	28	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	28	12	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	28	13	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	28	14	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	28	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	16	draft	draft	VERB
assc-4833	28	17	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	28	18	comments	comment	NOUN
assc-4833	28	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	20	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	28	21	provides	provide	VERB
assc-4833	28	22	a	a	DET
assc-4833	28	23	thoughtful	thoughtful	ADJ
assc-4833	28	24	response	response	NOUN
assc-4833	28	25	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	28	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	28	27	viral	viral	ADJ
assc-4833	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	28	29	debatable	debatable	ADJ
assc-4833	28	30	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	28	31	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	28	32	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-4833	28	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	29	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	29	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	29	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	29	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	29	6	has	have	AUX
assc-4833	29	7	been	be	AUX
assc-4833	29	8	a	a	DET
assc-4833	29	9	long	long	ADV
assc-4833	29	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	29	11	existing	exist	VERB
assc-4833	29	12	yet	yet	ADV
assc-4833	29	13	highly	highly	ADV
assc-4833	29	14	controversial	controversial	ADJ
assc-4833	29	15	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	29	16	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	29	17	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	29	18	rule	rule	NOUN
assc-4833	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	30	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	30	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	30	3	a	a	DET
assc-4833	30	4	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
assc-4833	30	5	remedy	remedy	NOUN
assc-4833	30	6	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	30	7	ensures	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	30	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	30	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
assc-4833	30	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	30	11	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	30	12	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	30	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	30	15	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-4833	30	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	30	17	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	30	18	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	30	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	30	20	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	30	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	31	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	31	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	31	3	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	31	4	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	31	5	limited	limit	VERB
assc-4833	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	31	7	restricted	restrict	VERB
assc-4833	31	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	31	9	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	31	10	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	31	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	32	1	forcing	force	VERB
assc-4833	32	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	32	3	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	32	4	to	to	PART
assc-4833	32	5	share	share	VERB
assc-4833	32	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	32	7	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	32	8	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	32	9	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	32	10	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	32	11	causes	cause	VERB
assc-4833	32	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
assc-4833	32	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	33	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	33	2	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	33	3	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	33	4	negatively	negatively	ADV
assc-4833	33	5	affect	affect	VERB
assc-4833	33	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	33	7	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	33	8	willingness	willingness	NOUN
assc-4833	33	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	33	10	invest	invest	VERB
assc-4833	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	33	12	innovate	innovate	VERB
assc-4833	33	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	34	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	34	2	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	34	3	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	34	4	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	34	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
assc-4833	34	6	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	34	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	34	8	us	us	PROPN
assc-4833	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	34	10	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	34	11	have	have	VERB
assc-4833	34	12	similar	similar	ADJ
assc-4833	34	13	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-4833	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	34	15	so	so	SCONJ
assc-4833	34	16	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	34	17	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	34	18	prudent	prudent	ADJ
assc-4833	34	19	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	34	20	considering	consider	VERB
assc-4833	34	21	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	34	22	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	34	23	an	an	DET
assc-4833	34	24	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	34	25	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	34	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	1	note	note	VERB
assc-4833	35	2	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	35	3	there	there	PRON
assc-4833	35	4	are	be	VERB
assc-4833	35	5	also	also	ADV
assc-4833	35	6	practical	practical	ADJ
assc-4833	35	7	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
assc-4833	35	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	35	9	defining	define	VERB
assc-4833	35	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	35	11	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	35	12	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	35	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	35	14	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	35	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	16	identifying	identify	VERB
assc-4833	35	17	dominant	dominant	ADJ
assc-4833	35	18	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	35	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	35	21	providing	provide	VERB
assc-4833	35	22	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	35	23	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	35	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	25	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-4833	35	26	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	35	27	wu	wu	PROPN
assc-4833	35	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	29	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	35	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	36	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-4833	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	36	3	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	36	4	adds	add	VERB
assc-4833	36	5	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	36	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	36	7	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-4833	36	8	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	36	9	determining	determine	VERB
assc-4833	36	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-4833	36	11	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	36	12	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	36	13	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	36	14	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	36	15	an	an	DET
assc-4833	36	16	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	36	17	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	36	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	36	19	not	not	PART
assc-4833	36	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	37	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	37	2	official	official	ADJ
assc-4833	37	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	37	4	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	37	5	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	37	6	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	37	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	37	8	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	37	9	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	37	10	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	37	11	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	37	12	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	37	13	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	37	14	2020	2020	NUM
assc-4833	37	15	removed	remove	VERB
assc-4833	37	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	37	17	principles	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	37	18	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	37	19	directly	directly	ADV
assc-4833	37	20	categorize	categorize	VERB
assc-4833	37	21	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	37	22	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	37	23	an	an	DET
assc-4833	37	24	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	37	25	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	37	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	38	1	at	at	ADP
assc-4833	38	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	38	3	same	same	ADJ
assc-4833	38	4	time	time	NOUN
assc-4833	38	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	38	6	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	38	7	added	add	VERB
assc-4833	38	8	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	38	9	clauses	clause	NOUN
assc-4833	38	10	considering	consider	VERB
assc-4833	38	11	viewing	view	VERB
assc-4833	38	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	38	13	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-4833	38	14	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	38	15	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	38	17	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	38	18	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	38	19	an	an	DET
assc-4833	38	20	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	38	21	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	38	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	38	23	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	38	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	38	25	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	39	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	39	2	modification	modification	NOUN
assc-4833	39	3	implies	imply	VERB
assc-4833	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	39	5	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	39	6	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	39	7	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	39	8	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-4833	39	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	39	10	apply	apply	VERB
assc-4833	39	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	39	12	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	39	13	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	39	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	39	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	39	16	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	39	17	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	39	18	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	40	1	regarding	regard	VERB
assc-4833	40	2	providing	provide	VERB
assc-4833	40	3	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	40	4	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	40	5	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	40	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	40	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	40	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	40	10	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	40	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	40	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	40	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	40	14	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	40	15	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-4833	40	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-4833	40	17	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	40	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	40	19	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	40	20	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	40	21	a	a	DET
assc-4833	40	22	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-4833	40	23	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-4833	40	24	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	40	25	regulating	regulate	VERB
assc-4833	40	26	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	40	27	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	40	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	41	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	41	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-4833	41	4	have	have	AUX
assc-4833	41	5	not	not	PART
assc-4833	41	6	yet	yet	ADV
assc-4833	41	7	reached	reach	VERB
assc-4833	41	8	a	a	DET
assc-4833	41	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
assc-4833	41	10	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	41	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-4833	41	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	41	13	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	41	14	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	41	15	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	41	16	an	an	DET
assc-4833	41	17	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	41	18	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	41	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	41	20	not	not	PART
assc-4833	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	42	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	42	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	42	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	42	5	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	42	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	42	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	42	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	42	9	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	42	10	shown	show	VERB
assc-4833	42	11	to	to	PART
assc-4833	42	12	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	42	13	a	a	DET
assc-4833	42	14	key	key	ADJ
assc-4833	42	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
assc-4833	42	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	42	17	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	42	18	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	42	19	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	42	20	theories	theory	NOUN
assc-4833	42	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	42	22	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-4833	42	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	43	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	43	3	argued	argue	VERB
assc-4833	43	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	43	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	43	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	43	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	43	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	43	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	11	must	must	AUX
assc-4833	43	12	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	43	13	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	43	14	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	43	15	caution	caution	NOUN
assc-4833	43	16	due	due	ADP
assc-4833	43	17	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	43	18	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	43	19	controversies	controversy	NOUN
assc-4833	43	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	21	the	the	DET
assc-4833	43	22	non	non	ADJ
assc-4833	43	23	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	43	24	competitiveness	competitiveness	ADJ
assc-4833	43	25	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-4833	43	26	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	43	27	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	43	28	itself	itself	PRON
assc-4833	43	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	43	31	the	the	DET
assc-4833	43	32	rapid	rapid	ADJ
assc-4833	43	33	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-4833	43	34	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	43	35	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
assc-4833	43	36	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	43	37	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	43	38	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	43	39	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	43	40	internet	internet	NOUN
assc-4833	43	41	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	43	42	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	43	qin	qin	INTJ
assc-4833	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	45	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	43	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	43	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	44	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-4833	44	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-4833	44	3	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	44	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	44	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	44	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	44	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	44	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	44	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	45	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	45	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	45	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	45	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	45	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	45	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	45	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	45	8	81	81	NUM
assc-4833	45	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	45	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	45	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	45	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	45	13	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	46	1	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	46	2	.	.	X
assc-4833	47	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	47	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
assc-4833	47	3	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-4833	47	4	supporting	support	VERB
assc-4833	47	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	47	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	47	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	47	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	47	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	12	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	47	13	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	47	14	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	47	15	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	16	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	47	17	a	a	DET
assc-4833	47	18	long	long	ADV
assc-4833	47	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	20	existing	exist	VERB
assc-4833	47	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	22	yet	yet	CCONJ
assc-4833	47	23	highly	highly	ADV
assc-4833	47	24	controversial	controversial	ADJ
assc-4833	47	25	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	47	26	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	47	27	the	the	DET
assc-4833	47	28	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	47	29	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	47	30	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	47	31	history	history	NOUN
assc-4833	47	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	33	li	li	PROPN
assc-4833	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	35	2009	2009	NUM
assc-4833	47	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	47	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	48	1	technically	technically	ADV
assc-4833	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	48	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	48	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	48	5	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	48	6	apply	apply	VERB
assc-4833	48	7	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	48	8	many	many	ADJ
assc-4833	48	9	situations	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	48	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	48	11	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-4833	48	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	49	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	49	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	49	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	49	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-4833	49	5	contexts	context	NOUN
assc-4833	49	6	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	49	7	not	not	PART
assc-4833	49	8	articulated	articulate	VERB
assc-4833	49	9	definitively	definitively	ADV
assc-4833	49	10	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	49	11	case	case	NOUN
assc-4833	49	12	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	49	13	regions	region	NOUN
assc-4833	49	14	like	like	ADP
assc-4833	49	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	49	16	us	us	PROPN
assc-4833	49	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	49	18	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	49	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	49	20	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	49	21	statute	statute	NOUN
assc-4833	49	22	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	49	23	countries	country	NOUN
assc-4833	49	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	49	25	chen	chen	PROPN
assc-4833	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	49	27	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	49	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	50	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-4833	50	2	agree	agree	VERB
assc-4833	50	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	50	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	50	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	50	6	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	50	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	50	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	50	9	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	50	10	was	be	AUX
assc-4833	50	11	first	first	ADV
assc-4833	50	12	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	50	13	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	50	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	50	15	united	united	PROPN
assc-4833	50	16	states	states	PROPN
assc-4833	50	17	v.	v.	ADP
assc-4833	50	18	terminal	terminal	PROPN
assc-4833	50	19	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	50	20	association	association	PROPN
assc-4833	50	21	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	50	22	st	st	PROPN
assc-4833	50	23	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	50	24	louis	louis	PROPN
assc-4833	50	25	case	case	NOUN
assc-4833	50	26	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	50	27	1912	1912	NUM
assc-4833	50	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	51	1	at	at	ADP
assc-4833	51	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	51	3	time	time	NOUN
assc-4833	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	51	5	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	51	6	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	51	7	association	association	NOUN
assc-4833	51	8	controlled	control	VERB
assc-4833	51	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	51	10	bridges	bridge	NOUN
assc-4833	51	11	across	across	ADP
assc-4833	51	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	51	13	mississippi	mississippi	PROPN
assc-4833	51	14	river	river	PROPN
assc-4833	51	15	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	51	16	st	st	PROPN
assc-4833	51	17	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	51	18	louis	louis	PROPN
assc-4833	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	51	20	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	51	21	related	related	ADJ
assc-4833	51	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	52	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	52	2	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	52	3	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	52	4	association	association	NOUN
assc-4833	52	5	refused	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	52	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	52	7	open	open	VERB
assc-4833	52	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	52	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	52	10	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	52	11	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	52	12	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	52	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	53	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	53	2	judge	judge	NOUN
assc-4833	53	3	thought	think	VERB
assc-4833	53	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	53	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	53	6	were	be	AUX
assc-4833	53	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	53	8	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	53	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	53	10	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	53	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	54	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	54	2	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	54	3	order	order	NOUN
assc-4833	54	4	to	to	PART
assc-4833	54	5	encourage	encourage	VERB
assc-4833	54	6	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-4833	54	7	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	54	8	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	54	9	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	54	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	54	11	local	local	ADJ
assc-4833	54	12	transportation	transportation	NOUN
assc-4833	54	13	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	54	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	54	15	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	54	16	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	54	17	association	association	NOUN
assc-4833	54	18	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	54	19	open	open	VERB
assc-4833	54	20	the	the	DET
assc-4833	54	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	54	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	55	1	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	55	2	a	a	DET
assc-4833	55	3	result	result	NOUN
assc-4833	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	55	5	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	55	6	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	55	7	association	association	NOUN
assc-4833	55	8	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	55	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	55	10	share	share	VERB
assc-4833	55	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	55	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
assc-4833	55	13	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	55	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	55	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	55	16	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	55	17	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	55	18	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	56	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
assc-4833	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	56	3	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	56	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	56	5	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	56	6	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	56	7	not	not	PART
assc-4833	56	8	interested	interested	ADJ
assc-4833	56	9	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	56	10	obtaining	obtain	VERB
assc-4833	56	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	56	12	ownership	ownership	NOUN
assc-4833	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	56	14	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	56	15	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	56	16	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	56	17	to	to	PART
assc-4833	56	18	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	56	19	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	56	20	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	56	21	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	56	22	the	the	DET
assc-4833	56	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	56	24	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	56	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	56	26	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	56	27	under	under	ADP
assc-4833	56	28	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
assc-4833	56	29	condition	condition	NOUN
assc-4833	56	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	56	31	note	note	NOUN
assc-4833	56	32	1	1	NUM
assc-4833	56	33	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	56	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	57	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	57	2	case	case	NOUN
assc-4833	57	3	provided	provide	VERB
assc-4833	57	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	57	5	foundation	foundation	NOUN
assc-4833	57	6	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	57	7	forming	form	VERB
assc-4833	57	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	57	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
assc-4833	57	10	framework	framework	NOUN
assc-4833	57	11	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	57	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	57	13	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	57	14	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	57	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	57	16	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	57	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	57	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	58	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	58	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	58	3	later	later	ADJ
assc-4833	58	4	mci	mci	PROPN
assc-4833	58	5	communications	communications	PROPN
assc-4833	58	6	corp	corp	PROPN
assc-4833	58	7	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	58	8	v.	v.	PROPN
assc-4833	58	9	at&t	at&t	PROPN
assc-4833	58	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	58	11	co.	co.	PROPN
assc-4833	58	12	case	case	NOUN
assc-4833	58	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	58	14	united	united	PROPN
assc-4833	58	15	states	states	PROPN
assc-4833	58	16	seventh	seventh	ADJ
assc-4833	58	17	circuit	circuit	PROPN
assc-4833	58	18	court	court	NOUN
assc-4833	58	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-4833	58	20	the	the	DET
assc-4833	58	21	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-4833	58	22	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	58	23	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	58	24	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	58	25	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	58	26	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	59	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	59	2	court	court	NOUN
assc-4833	59	3	believed	believe	VERB
assc-4833	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	59	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	59	6	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	59	7	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	59	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	59	9	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	59	10	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	59	11	could	could	AUX
assc-4833	59	12	potentially	potentially	ADV
assc-4833	59	13	utilize	utilize	VERB
assc-4833	59	14	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	59	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
assc-4833	59	16	to	to	PART
assc-4833	59	17	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-4833	59	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	59	19	actions	action	NOUN
assc-4833	59	20	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	59	21	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	59	22	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	59	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	60	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	60	2	court	court	NOUN
assc-4833	60	3	proposed	propose	VERB
assc-4833	60	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	60	5	precondition	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	60	6	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	60	7	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	60	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	60	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	60	10	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	60	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	60	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	60	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	60	14	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	60	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	60	16	following	following	NOUN
assc-4833	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	61	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	61	2	must	must	AUX
assc-4833	61	3	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	61	4	proved	prove	VERB
assc-4833	61	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	61	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	61	7	first	first	ADV
assc-4833	61	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	61	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	61	10	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	61	11	controls	control	VERB
assc-4833	61	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	61	13	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	61	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	62	1	second	second	ADJ
assc-4833	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	62	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	62	4	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	62	5	refuses	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	62	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	62	7	open	open	VERB
assc-4833	62	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	62	9	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	62	10	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	62	11	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	62	12	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	62	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	63	1	third	third	ADJ
assc-4833	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	63	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	63	4	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	63	5	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	63	6	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	63	7	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	63	8	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	63	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	63	10	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	63	11	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	63	12	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	63	13	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	63	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	63	15	note	note	NOUN
assc-4833	63	16	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	63	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	63	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	64	1	scholars	scholar	NOUN
assc-4833	64	2	agree	agree	VERB
assc-4833	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	64	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	64	5	us	us	PROPN
assc-4833	64	6	sets	set	VERB
assc-4833	64	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	64	8	precondition	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	64	9	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	64	10	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	64	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	64	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	64	13	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	64	14	this	this	DET
assc-4833	64	15	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-4833	64	16	case	case	NOUN
assc-4833	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	65	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	65	3	court	court	NOUN
assc-4833	65	4	judges	judge	NOUN
assc-4833	65	5	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	65	6	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	65	7	prudent	prudent	ADJ
assc-4833	65	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	65	9	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-4833	65	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	66	1	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	66	2	implement	implement	VERB
assc-4833	66	3	strict	strict	ADJ
assc-4833	66	4	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-4833	66	5	when	when	SCONJ
assc-4833	66	6	using	use	VERB
assc-4833	66	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	66	8	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	66	9	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	66	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	66	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	66	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	66	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	67	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	67	2	consequently	consequently	ADV
assc-4833	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	67	4	very	very	ADV
assc-4833	67	5	few	few	ADJ
assc-4833	67	6	cases	case	NOUN
assc-4833	67	7	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	67	8	judged	judge	VERB
assc-4833	67	9	solely	solely	ADV
assc-4833	67	10	based	base	VERB
assc-4833	67	11	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	67	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	67	13	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	68	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	68	2	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	68	3	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	68	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
assc-4833	68	5	more	more	ADV
assc-4833	68	6	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	68	7	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	68	8	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	68	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	68	10	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	68	11	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	68	12	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	68	13	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	68	14	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	68	15	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	68	16	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-4833	68	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	69	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	69	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	69	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
assc-4833	69	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	69	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	69	6	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	69	7	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	69	8	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	69	9	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	69	10	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	69	11	intangible	intangible	ADJ
assc-4833	69	12	properties	property	NOUN
assc-4833	69	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	69	14	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	69	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	69	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	69	17	copyrights	copyright	NOUN
assc-4833	69	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	70	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	70	2	implies	imply	VERB
assc-4833	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	70	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	70	5	definition	definition	NOUN
assc-4833	70	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	70	7	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	70	8	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	70	9	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	70	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	70	11	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	70	12	extend	extend	VERB
assc-4833	70	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
assc-4833	70	14	tangible	tangible	ADJ
assc-4833	70	15	properties	property	NOUN
assc-4833	70	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	71	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	71	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	71	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	71	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	71	6	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	71	7	included	include	VERB
assc-4833	71	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	71	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	71	10	treaty	treaty	NOUN
assc-4833	71	11	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	71	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	71	13	functioning	functioning	NOUN
assc-4833	71	14	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	71	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	71	16	european	european	PROPN
assc-4833	71	17	union	union	PROPN
assc-4833	71	18	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	71	19	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	71	20	102	102	NUM
assc-4833	71	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	72	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	72	2	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	72	3	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	72	4	used	use	VERB
assc-4833	72	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	72	6	improved	improve	VERB
assc-4833	72	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	72	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-4833	72	9	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-4833	72	10	cases	case	NOUN
assc-4833	72	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	73	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	73	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	73	3	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	73	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	73	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	73	6	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	73	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	73	8	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	73	9	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	73	10	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	73	11	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	73	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	73	13	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	73	14	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	73	15	controversial	controversial	ADJ
assc-4833	73	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	74	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	74	2	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-4833	74	3	departments	department	NOUN
assc-4833	74	4	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	74	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	74	6	us	us	PROPN
assc-4833	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	74	8	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	74	9	have	have	VERB
assc-4833	74	10	different	different	ADJ
assc-4833	74	11	opinions	opinion	NOUN
assc-4833	74	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	75	1	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	75	2	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	75	3	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	75	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
assc-4833	75	5	department	department	NOUN
assc-4833	75	6	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	75	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	75	8	us	us	PROPN
assc-4833	75	9	proposes	propose	VERB
assc-4833	75	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	75	11	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	75	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	75	13	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	75	14	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	75	15	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	75	16	raw	raw	ADJ
assc-4833	75	17	materials	material	NOUN
assc-4833	75	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	75	19	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-4833	75	20	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	75	21	mergers	merger	NOUN
assc-4833	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	75	23	acquisitions	acquisition	NOUN
assc-4833	75	24	reviews	review	NOUN
assc-4833	75	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	76	1	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	76	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	76	3	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	76	4	hand	hand	NOUN
assc-4833	76	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	76	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	76	7	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	76	8	publicly	publicly	ADV
assc-4833	76	9	states	state	VERB
assc-4833	76	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	76	11	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	76	12	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	76	13	considering	consider	VERB
assc-4833	76	14	using	use	VERB
assc-4833	76	15	laws	law	NOUN
assc-4833	76	16	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	76	17	regulate	regulate	VERB
assc-4833	76	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	76	19	abuse	abuse	NOUN
assc-4833	76	20	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	76	21	dominance	dominance	NOUN
assc-4833	76	22	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	76	23	the	the	DET
assc-4833	76	24	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	76	25	to	to	PART
assc-4833	76	26	include	include	VERB
assc-4833	76	27	principles	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	76	28	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	76	29	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	76	30	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	76	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	77	1	germany	germany	PROPN
assc-4833	77	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	77	3	france	france	PROPN
assc-4833	77	4	jointly	jointly	ADV
assc-4833	77	5	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	77	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	77	7	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	77	8	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	77	9	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	77	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	77	11	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	77	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	77	13	report	report	NOUN
assc-4833	77	14	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	77	15	2016	2016	NUM
assc-4833	77	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	78	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	78	2	report	report	NOUN
assc-4833	78	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
assc-4833	78	4	states	state	VERB
assc-4833	78	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	78	6	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	78	7	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	78	8	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	78	9	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	78	10	seen	see	VERB
assc-4833	78	11	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	78	12	an	an	DET
assc-4833	78	13	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	78	14	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	78	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	79	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-4833	79	2	refusing	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	79	3	to	to	PART
assc-4833	79	4	trade	trade	VERB
assc-4833	79	5	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	79	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	79	7	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	79	8	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	79	9	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	79	10	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	79	11	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	79	12	seen	see	VERB
assc-4833	79	13	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	79	14	an	an	DET
assc-4833	79	15	abuse	abuse	NOUN
assc-4833	79	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	79	17	dominance	dominance	NOUN
assc-4833	79	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	80	1	overall	overall	ADV
assc-4833	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	80	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	80	4	un	un	PROPN
assc-4833	80	5	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	80	6	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	80	7	cautious	cautious	ADJ
assc-4833	80	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	80	9	conservative	conservative	ADJ
assc-4833	80	10	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	80	11	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	80	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	80	13	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	80	14	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	80	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-4833	80	16	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	80	17	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	80	18	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	80	19	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	80	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	80	21	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	80	22	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	80	23	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	81	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	81	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	81	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	81	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	81	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	81	8	82	82	NUM
assc-4833	81	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	81	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	81	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	81	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	81	13	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	81	14	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	81	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	81	16	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	81	17	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	81	18	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	82	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	82	2	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	82	4	as	as	SCONJ
assc-4833	82	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	82	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	82	7	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	82	8	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	82	9	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	82	10	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	82	11	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	82	12	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	82	13	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	82	14	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	82	15	propose	propose	PROPN
assc-4833	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	82	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	82	18	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	82	19	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	82	20	start	start	VERB
assc-4833	82	21	to	to	PART
assc-4833	82	22	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	82	23	used	use	VERB
assc-4833	82	24	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	82	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	82	26	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	82	27	governance	governance	NOUN
assc-4833	82	28	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	82	29	the	the	DET
assc-4833	82	30	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	82	31	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	1	3	3	X
assc-4833	83	2	.	.	X
assc-4833	83	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	83	4	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
assc-4833	83	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	83	6	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	83	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	83	8	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	9	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	83	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	83	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	83	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	13	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	83	14	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	83	15	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	83	16	data	data	ADJ
assc-4833	83	17	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	83	18	compared	compare	VERB
assc-4833	83	19	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	83	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-4833	83	21	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	23	the	the	DET
assc-4833	83	24	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	83	25	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	83	26	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	83	27	the	the	DET
assc-4833	83	28	internet	internet	NOUN
assc-4833	83	29	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	83	30	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	83	31	shifting	shift	VERB
assc-4833	83	32	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	83	33	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	34	price	price	NOUN
assc-4833	83	35	dominance	dominance	NOUN
assc-4833	83	36	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	37	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	83	38	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	39	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	83	40	dominance	dominance	NOUN
assc-4833	83	41	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	42	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	43	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	83	44	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	45	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	83	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	83	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	84	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	84	2	implies	imply	VERB
assc-4833	84	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	84	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	84	5	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	84	6	ownership	ownership	NOUN
assc-4833	84	7	directly	directly	ADV
assc-4833	84	8	links	link	VERB
assc-4833	84	9	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	84	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	84	11	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	84	12	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	84	13	status	status	NOUN
assc-4833	84	14	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	84	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	84	16	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	84	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	85	1	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	85	2	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	85	3	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	85	4	need	need	NOUN
assc-4833	85	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	85	6	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	85	7	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	85	8	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	85	9	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	85	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	85	11	so	so	ADV
assc-4833	85	12	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	85	13	laws	law	NOUN
assc-4833	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	85	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
assc-4833	85	16	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	85	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-4833	85	18	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	85	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	85	20	current	current	ADJ
assc-4833	85	21	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	86	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	86	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	86	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
assc-4833	86	4	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	86	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	86	6	history	history	NOUN
assc-4833	86	7	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	86	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	86	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	86	10	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	86	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	86	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	86	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	86	14	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	86	15	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	86	16	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	86	17	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	86	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	86	19	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	86	20	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	86	21	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	86	22	cause	cause	VERB
assc-4833	86	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
assc-4833	86	24	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	86	25	interest	interest	NOUN
assc-4833	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	87	1	forcing	force	VERB
assc-4833	87	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	87	3	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	87	4	to	to	PART
assc-4833	87	5	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	87	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	87	7	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	87	8	demotivate	demotivate	VERB
assc-4833	87	9	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	87	10	to	to	PART
assc-4833	87	11	invest	invest	VERB
assc-4833	87	12	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	87	13	building	build	VERB
assc-4833	87	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	87	15	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	87	16	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	88	1	at	at	ADP
assc-4833	88	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	88	3	same	same	ADJ
assc-4833	88	4	time	time	NOUN
assc-4833	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	88	6	due	due	ADJ
assc-4833	88	7	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	88	8	economies	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	88	9	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	88	10	scale	scale	NOUN
assc-4833	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	88	12	network	network	NOUN
assc-4833	88	13	externalities	externality	NOUN
assc-4833	88	14	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	88	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	88	16	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	88	17	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	88	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	88	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	88	20	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	88	21	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	88	22	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	88	23	easily	easily	ADV
assc-4833	88	24	create	create	VERB
assc-4833	88	25	a	a	DET
assc-4833	88	26	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
assc-4833	88	27	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	88	28	prevents	prevent	VERB
assc-4833	88	29	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	88	31	especially	especially	ADV
assc-4833	88	32	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	88	33	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	88	35	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	88	36	entering	enter	VERB
assc-4833	88	37	the	the	DET
assc-4833	88	38	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	88	39	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	88	40	refusing	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	88	41	to	to	PART
assc-4833	88	42	share	share	VERB
assc-4833	88	43	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	88	44	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	88	45	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	89	1	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	89	2	action	action	NOUN
assc-4833	89	3	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	89	4	also	also	ADV
assc-4833	89	5	negatively	negatively	ADV
assc-4833	89	6	affects	affect	VERB
assc-4833	89	7	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	89	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-4833	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	90	1	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	90	2	a	a	DET
assc-4833	90	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
assc-4833	90	4	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	90	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	90	6	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	90	7	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	90	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	90	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	90	10	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	90	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	90	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	90	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	90	14	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	90	15	also	also	ADV
assc-4833	90	16	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	90	17	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	90	18	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	90	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	90	20	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	90	21	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	90	22	as	as	SCONJ
assc-4833	90	23	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	90	24	provides	provide	VERB
assc-4833	90	25	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-4833	90	26	into	into	ADP
assc-4833	90	27	addressing	address	VERB
assc-4833	90	28	the	the	DET
assc-4833	90	29	conflict	conflict	NOUN
assc-4833	90	30	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	90	31	interests	interest	NOUN
assc-4833	90	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	91	1	because	because	SCONJ
assc-4833	91	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	91	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	91	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
assc-4833	91	5	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-4833	91	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	91	7	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	91	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	91	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	91	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
assc-4833	91	11	results	result	VERB
assc-4833	91	12	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	91	13	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	91	14	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	91	15	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	91	16	not	not	PART
assc-4833	91	17	unresolvable	unresolvable	ADJ
assc-4833	91	18	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	91	19	careful	careful	ADJ
assc-4833	91	20	considerations	consideration	NOUN
assc-4833	91	21	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	91	22	made	make	VERB
assc-4833	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	91	24	yang	yang	PROPN
assc-4833	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	91	26	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	91	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	91	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	92	1	3.1	3.1	NUM
assc-4833	92	2	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	92	3	bottleneck	bottleneck	NOUN
assc-4833	92	4	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
assc-4833	92	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	92	6	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	92	7	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	92	8	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
assc-4833	92	9	strong	strong	ADJ
assc-4833	92	10	network	network	NOUN
assc-4833	92	11	externalities	externality	NOUN
assc-4833	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	92	13	so	so	SCONJ
assc-4833	92	14	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	92	15	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	92	16	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-4833	92	17	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	92	18	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	92	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	92	20	winner	winner	NOUN
assc-4833	92	21	wins	win	VERB
assc-4833	92	22	all	all	PRON
assc-4833	92	23	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	92	24	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	92	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	92	26	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	92	27	centralized	centralize	VERB
assc-4833	92	28	sub	sub	NOUN
assc-4833	92	29	-	-	NOUN
assc-4833	92	30	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	92	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	93	1	at	at	ADP
assc-4833	93	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	93	3	same	same	ADJ
assc-4833	93	4	time	time	NOUN
assc-4833	93	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	93	6	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	93	7	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	93	8	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	93	9	easily	easily	ADV
assc-4833	93	10	cross	cross	VERB
assc-4833	93	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	93	12	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	93	13	boundary	boundary	NOUN
assc-4833	93	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	93	15	cause	cause	VERB
assc-4833	93	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-4833	93	17	layers	layer	NOUN
assc-4833	93	18	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	93	19	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	93	20	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	93	21	the	the	DET
assc-4833	93	22	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-4833	93	23	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	93	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	94	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	94	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	94	3	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	94	4	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	94	5	era	era	NOUN
assc-4833	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	94	7	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	94	8	has	have	AUX
assc-4833	94	9	become	become	VERB
assc-4833	94	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	94	11	engine	engine	NOUN
assc-4833	94	12	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	94	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-4833	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	94	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	94	16	key	key	ADJ
assc-4833	94	17	barrier	barrier	NOUN
assc-4833	94	18	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	94	19	entering	enter	VERB
assc-4833	94	20	a	a	DET
assc-4833	94	21	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	94	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	94	23	intensive	intensive	ADJ
assc-4833	94	24	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	94	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	1	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	95	2	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	95	3	drives	drive	VERB
assc-4833	95	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	95	5	reform	reform	NOUN
assc-4833	95	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	95	7	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	95	8	advantages	advantage	NOUN
assc-4833	95	9	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	10	giant	giant	ADJ
assc-4833	95	11	platforms	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	95	12	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
assc-4833	95	13	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	95	14	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	95	15	mundane	mundane	ADJ
assc-4833	95	16	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	95	17	like	like	ADP
assc-4833	95	18	clothing	clothing	NOUN
assc-4833	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	20	food	food	NOUN
assc-4833	95	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	22	housing	housing	NOUN
assc-4833	95	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	95	25	traveling	travel	VERB
assc-4833	95	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	95	27	service	service	NOUN
assc-4833	95	28	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	95	29	like	like	ADP
assc-4833	95	30	entertainment	entertainment	NOUN
assc-4833	95	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	32	socializing	socializing	NOUN
assc-4833	95	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	95	34	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	95	35	payment	payment	NOUN
assc-4833	95	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
assc-4833	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	3	giant	giant	ADJ
assc-4833	96	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	96	5	strive	strive	VERB
assc-4833	96	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	96	7	form	form	VERB
assc-4833	96	8	closed	close	VERB
assc-4833	96	9	ecological	ecological	ADJ
assc-4833	96	10	systems	system	NOUN
assc-4833	96	11	to	to	PART
assc-4833	96	12	amplify	amplify	VERB
assc-4833	96	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	96	14	lock	lock	NOUN
assc-4833	96	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	96	17	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-4833	96	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	19	zhao	zhao	NOUN
assc-4833	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	21	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	96	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	97	1	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	97	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	97	3	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	97	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-4833	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	97	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	97	7	monopolies	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	97	8	form	form	VERB
assc-4833	97	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
assc-4833	97	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	97	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	97	12	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	97	13	networking	networking	NOUN
assc-4833	97	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	97	15	search	search	NOUN
assc-4833	97	16	engine	engine	NOUN
assc-4833	97	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	97	19	e	e	X
assc-4833	97	20	-	-	NOUN
assc-4833	97	21	commerce	commerce	ADJ
assc-4833	97	22	sub	sub	NOUN
assc-4833	97	23	-	-	NOUN
assc-4833	97	24	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	97	25	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	97	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	97	27	internet	internet	NOUN
assc-4833	97	28	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	97	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	98	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	98	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	98	3	oligarchy	oligarchy	NOUN
assc-4833	98	4	platforms	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	98	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	98	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	98	7	three	three	NUM
assc-4833	98	8	sub	sub	NOUN
assc-4833	98	9	-	-	NOUN
assc-4833	98	10	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	98	11	have	have	VERB
assc-4833	98	12	enormous	enormous	ADJ
assc-4833	98	13	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	98	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	99	1	3.2	3.2	NUM
assc-4833	99	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	99	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	99	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	99	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	99	6	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	99	7	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	99	8	a	a	DET
assc-4833	99	9	powerful	powerful	ADJ
assc-4833	99	10	way	way	NOUN
assc-4833	99	11	to	to	PART
assc-4833	99	12	break	break	VERB
assc-4833	99	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	99	14	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	99	15	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	99	16	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	99	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	99	18	has	have	VERB
assc-4833	99	19	a	a	DET
assc-4833	99	20	high	high	ADJ
assc-4833	99	21	fixed	fix	VERB
assc-4833	99	22	price	price	NOUN
assc-4833	99	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	99	24	but	but	CCONJ
assc-4833	99	25	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	99	26	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	99	27	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	99	28	high	high	ADJ
assc-4833	99	29	financial	financial	ADJ
assc-4833	99	30	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	99	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	100	1	as	as	SCONJ
assc-4833	100	2	stated	state	VERB
assc-4833	100	3	above	above	ADV
assc-4833	100	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	100	5	forcing	force	VERB
assc-4833	100	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	100	7	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	100	8	to	to	PART
assc-4833	100	9	open	open	VERB
assc-4833	100	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	100	11	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	100	12	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	100	13	induce	induce	VERB
assc-4833	100	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	100	15	risk	risk	NOUN
assc-4833	100	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	100	17	restraining	restrain	VERB
assc-4833	100	18	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-4833	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	101	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	101	3	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	101	4	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	101	5	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	101	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	101	7	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	101	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	101	9	entering	enter	VERB
assc-4833	101	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	101	11	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	101	12	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	101	13	to	to	PART
assc-4833	101	14	invest	invest	VERB
assc-4833	101	15	a	a	DET
assc-4833	101	16	lot	lot	NOUN
assc-4833	101	17	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	101	18	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-4833	101	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	101	20	spend	spend	VERB
assc-4833	101	21	a	a	DET
assc-4833	101	22	long	long	ADJ
assc-4833	101	23	time	time	NOUN
assc-4833	101	24	to	to	PART
assc-4833	101	25	catch	catch	VERB
assc-4833	101	26	up	up	ADP
assc-4833	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	102	1	due	due	ADP
assc-4833	102	2	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	102	3	economies	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	102	4	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	102	5	scale	scale	NOUN
assc-4833	102	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	102	7	network	network	NOUN
assc-4833	102	8	externalities	externality	NOUN
assc-4833	102	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	102	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	102	11	users	user	NOUN
assc-4833	102	12	will	will	AUX
assc-4833	102	13	likely	likely	ADV
assc-4833	102	14	stay	stay	VERB
assc-4833	102	15	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	102	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	102	17	same	same	ADJ
assc-4833	102	18	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	102	19	instead	instead	ADV
assc-4833	102	20	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	102	21	moving	move	VERB
assc-4833	102	22	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	102	23	the	the	DET
assc-4833	102	24	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	102	25	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	102	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	103	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	103	2	lock	lock	NOUN
assc-4833	103	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	103	4	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	103	5	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-4833	103	6	prevents	prevent	VERB
assc-4833	103	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	103	8	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	103	9	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	103	10	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	103	11	collecting	collect	VERB
assc-4833	103	12	additional	additional	ADJ
assc-4833	103	13	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	103	14	although	although	SCONJ
assc-4833	103	15	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	103	16	have	have	AUX
assc-4833	103	17	invested	invest	VERB
assc-4833	103	18	a	a	DET
assc-4833	103	19	lot	lot	NOUN
assc-4833	103	20	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	103	21	money	money	NOUN
assc-4833	103	22	to	to	PART
assc-4833	103	23	innovate	innovate	VERB
assc-4833	103	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	103	25	develop	develop	VERB
assc-4833	103	26	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	103	27	products	product	NOUN
assc-4833	103	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	104	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	104	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	104	3	implied	imply	VERB
assc-4833	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	104	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	104	6	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	104	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	104	8	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	104	9	not	not	PART
assc-4833	104	10	enter	enter	VERB
assc-4833	104	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	104	12	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	104	13	not	not	PART
assc-4833	104	14	because	because	SCONJ
assc-4833	104	15	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	104	16	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-4833	104	17	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	104	18	price	price	NOUN
assc-4833	104	19	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	104	20	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	104	21	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	104	22	poor	poor	ADJ
assc-4833	104	23	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	104	24	but	but	CCONJ
assc-4833	104	25	because	because	SCONJ
assc-4833	104	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	104	27	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	104	28	locks	lock	VERB
assc-4833	104	29	them	they	PRON
assc-4833	104	30	out	out	ADP
assc-4833	104	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	104	32	zeng	zeng	PROPN
assc-4833	104	33	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	104	34	zhu	zhu	PROPN
assc-4833	104	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	104	36	2019	2019	NUM
assc-4833	104	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	104	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	105	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-4833	105	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-4833	105	3	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	105	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	105	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	105	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	105	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	105	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	105	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	106	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	106	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	106	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	106	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	106	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	106	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	106	8	83	83	NUM
assc-4833	106	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	106	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	106	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	106	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	107	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	107	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	107	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	107	4	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	107	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	107	6	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	107	7	to	to	PART
assc-4833	107	8	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	107	9	developed	develop	VERB
assc-4833	107	10	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	107	11	long	long	ADJ
assc-4833	107	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	107	13	term	term	NOUN
assc-4833	107	14	investment	investment	NOUN
assc-4833	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	108	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-4833	108	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	108	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	108	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	108	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	108	6	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	108	7	asks	ask	VERB
assc-4833	108	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	108	9	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	108	10	who	who	PRON
assc-4833	108	11	share	share	VERB
assc-4833	108	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	108	13	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	108	14	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	108	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	108	16	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	108	17	to	to	PART
assc-4833	108	18	pay	pay	VERB
assc-4833	108	19	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	108	20	the	the	DET
assc-4833	108	21	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	108	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	109	1	to	to	PART
assc-4833	109	2	prevent	prevent	VERB
assc-4833	109	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	109	4	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	109	5	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	109	6	setting	set	VERB
assc-4833	109	7	an	an	DET
assc-4833	109	8	unreasonable	unreasonable	ADJ
assc-4833	109	9	price	price	NOUN
assc-4833	109	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	109	11	stopping	stop	VERB
assc-4833	109	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	109	13	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	109	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	109	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	109	16	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	109	17	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	109	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	109	19	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	109	20	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	109	21	also	also	ADV
assc-4833	109	22	potentially	potentially	ADV
assc-4833	109	23	regulates	regulate	VERB
assc-4833	109	24	the	the	DET
assc-4833	109	25	price	price	NOUN
assc-4833	109	26	range	range	NOUN
assc-4833	109	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	110	1	dealing	deal	VERB
assc-4833	110	2	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	110	3	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	110	4	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	110	5	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	110	6	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	110	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	110	8	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	110	9	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	110	10	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	110	11	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	110	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	110	13	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	110	14	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-4833	110	15	because	because	SCONJ
assc-4833	110	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	110	17	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	110	18	ensures	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	110	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	110	20	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	110	21	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	110	22	held	hold	VERB
assc-4833	110	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
assc-4833	110	24	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	110	25	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	110	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	110	27	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	110	28	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	110	29	these	these	DET
assc-4833	110	30	hidden	hide	VERB
assc-4833	110	31	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-4833	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	111	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	111	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	111	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	111	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	111	5	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	111	6	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	111	7	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	111	8	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	111	9	key	key	ADJ
assc-4833	111	10	support	support	NOUN
assc-4833	111	11	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	111	12	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	111	13	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	111	14	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	111	15	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	111	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	111	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	111	18	to	to	PART
assc-4833	111	19	enter	enter	VERB
assc-4833	111	20	the	the	DET
assc-4833	111	21	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	112	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	112	2	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	112	3	minimizes	minimize	VERB
assc-4833	112	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	112	5	negative	negative	ADJ
assc-4833	112	6	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-4833	112	7	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	112	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	112	9	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	112	10	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	113	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-4833	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	113	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	113	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	113	5	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	113	6	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	113	7	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	113	8	to	to	PART
assc-4833	113	9	protect	protect	VERB
assc-4833	113	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	113	11	liberty	liberty	NOUN
assc-4833	113	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	113	13	fairness	fairness	NOUN
assc-4833	113	14	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	113	15	competing	compete	VERB
assc-4833	113	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	113	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	113	18	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	113	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	113	20	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	113	22	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	113	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	114	1	3.3	3.3	NUM
assc-4833	114	2	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	114	3	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	114	4	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	114	5	an	an	DET
assc-4833	114	6	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
assc-4833	114	7	trend	trend	NOUN
assc-4833	114	8	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	114	9	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	114	10	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	114	11	development	development	NOUN
assc-4833	114	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	114	13	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	114	14	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	114	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-4833	114	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	114	17	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-4833	114	18	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	114	19	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	114	20	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-4833	114	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	114	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-4833	114	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	114	24	thus	thus	ADV
assc-4833	114	25	improve	improve	VERB
assc-4833	114	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	114	27	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-4833	114	28	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	114	29	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	114	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	114	31	the	the	DET
assc-4833	114	32	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-4833	114	33	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	114	34	utilizing	utilize	VERB
assc-4833	114	35	them	they	PRON
assc-4833	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	115	1	note	note	VERB
assc-4833	115	2	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	115	3	a	a	DET
assc-4833	115	4	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	115	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	115	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	115	7	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	115	8	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	115	9	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	115	10	different	different	ADJ
assc-4833	115	11	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	115	12	a	a	DET
assc-4833	115	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	115	14	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	115	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	115	16	real	real	ADJ
assc-4833	115	17	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	115	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	116	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	116	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	116	3	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	116	4	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	116	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	116	8	giants	giants	PROPN
assc-4833	116	9	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	116	10	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	116	11	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-4833	116	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	117	1	as	as	ADV
assc-4833	117	2	long	long	ADV
assc-4833	117	3	as	as	SCONJ
assc-4833	117	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	117	5	internet	internet	NOUN
assc-4833	117	6	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	117	7	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	117	8	continue	continue	VERB
assc-4833	117	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	117	10	expand	expand	VERB
assc-4833	117	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	117	12	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	117	13	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	117	14	to	to	PART
assc-4833	117	15	continue	continue	VERB
assc-4833	117	16	implementing	implement	VERB
assc-4833	117	17	new	new	ADJ
assc-4833	117	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-4833	117	19	to	to	PART
assc-4833	117	20	survive	survive	VERB
assc-4833	117	21	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	117	22	the	the	DET
assc-4833	117	23	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	117	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	1	compared	compare	VERB
assc-4833	118	2	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	118	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	4	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	118	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	118	6	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	118	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	118	9	bridge	bridge	NOUN
assc-4833	118	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	11	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	118	14	electric	electric	ADJ
assc-4833	118	15	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	118	16	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	118	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	18	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	118	19	itself	itself	PRON
assc-4833	118	20	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	118	21	not	not	PART
assc-4833	118	22	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
assc-4833	118	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	118	24	which	which	PRON
assc-4833	118	25	means	mean	VERB
assc-4833	118	26	openly	openly	ADV
assc-4833	118	27	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	118	28	the	the	DET
assc-4833	118	29	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	118	30	does	do	AUX
assc-4833	118	31	not	not	PART
assc-4833	118	32	damage	damage	VERB
assc-4833	118	33	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	118	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	119	1	due	due	ADP
assc-4833	119	2	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	119	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	119	4	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-4833	119	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	119	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	119	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	119	9	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-4833	119	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	119	11	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	119	12	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	119	13	development	development	NOUN
assc-4833	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	119	15	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	119	16	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	119	17	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	119	18	an	an	DET
assc-4833	119	19	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
assc-4833	119	20	trend	trend	NOUN
assc-4833	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	120	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	120	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	120	4	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	120	5	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	120	6	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	120	7	motivate	motivate	VERB
assc-4833	120	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	120	9	development	development	NOUN
assc-4833	120	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	120	11	more	more	ADJ
assc-4833	120	12	innovative	innovative	ADJ
assc-4833	120	13	products	product	NOUN
assc-4833	120	14	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	120	15	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	120	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	121	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	121	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	121	3	argued	argue	VERB
assc-4833	121	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	121	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	121	6	boundary	boundary	ADJ
assc-4833	121	7	value	value	NOUN
assc-4833	121	8	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	121	9	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	121	10	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-4833	121	11	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	121	12	not	not	PART
assc-4833	121	13	yet	yet	ADV
assc-4833	121	14	fully	fully	ADV
assc-4833	121	15	explored	explore	VERB
assc-4833	121	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	122	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	122	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	122	3	unknown	unknown	ADJ
assc-4833	122	4	range	range	NOUN
assc-4833	122	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	122	6	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	122	7	motivates	motivate	VERB
assc-4833	122	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	122	9	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	122	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	122	11	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-4833	122	12	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	122	13	inside	inside	ADP
assc-4833	122	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	122	15	outside	outside	ADP
assc-4833	122	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	122	17	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	122	18	to	to	PART
assc-4833	122	19	invest	invest	VERB
assc-4833	122	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	122	21	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-4833	122	22	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	122	23	su	su	PROPN
assc-4833	122	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	122	25	2020	2020	NUM
assc-4833	122	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	122	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	1	4	4	X
assc-4833	123	2	.	.	X
assc-4833	123	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	4	prudence	prudence	NOUN
assc-4833	123	5	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	123	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	123	7	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	8	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	123	9	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	123	10	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	123	11	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	12	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	123	13	dealing	deal	VERB
assc-4833	123	14	with	with	ADP
assc-4833	123	15	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	123	16	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	123	17	4.1	4.1	NUM
assc-4833	123	18	articulates	articulate	VERB
assc-4833	123	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	20	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	123	21	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	123	22	considering	consider	VERB
assc-4833	123	23	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	123	24	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	123	25	an	an	DET
assc-4833	123	26	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	123	27	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	123	28	to	to	PART
assc-4833	123	29	properly	properly	ADV
assc-4833	123	30	apply	apply	VERB
assc-4833	123	31	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	32	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	33	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	123	34	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	123	35	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	123	36	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	37	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	123	38	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	39	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	123	40	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	123	42	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	43	government	government	NOUN
assc-4833	123	44	must	must	AUX
assc-4833	123	45	set	set	VERB
assc-4833	123	46	the	the	DET
assc-4833	123	47	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	123	48	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	123	49	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
assc-4833	123	50	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	123	51	considering	consider	VERB
assc-4833	123	52	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	123	53	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	123	54	an	an	DET
assc-4833	123	55	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	123	56	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	123	57	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	1	after	after	ADP
assc-4833	124	2	conducting	conduct	VERB
assc-4833	124	3	thorough	thorough	ADJ
assc-4833	124	4	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	124	5	about	about	ADP
assc-4833	124	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	7	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-4833	124	8	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	124	9	set	set	VERB
assc-4833	124	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
assc-4833	124	12	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	124	13	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	124	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	124	16	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	124	17	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	18	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	124	19	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	124	20	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	124	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	124	22	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	124	23	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	124	24	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	124	25	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	124	27	relevant	relevant	ADJ
assc-4833	124	28	studies	study	NOUN
assc-4833	124	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	30	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	31	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-4833	124	32	propose	propose	VERB
assc-4833	124	33	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	124	34	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	35	following	follow	VERB
assc-4833	124	36	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-4833	124	37	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	124	38	to	to	PART
assc-4833	124	39	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	124	40	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	124	41	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	42	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	43	1	1	X
assc-4833	124	44	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	124	45	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	46	precondition	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	124	47	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	124	48	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	124	49	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	50	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	124	51	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	124	52	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	124	53	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	54	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	124	55	owned	own	VERB
assc-4833	124	56	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	124	57	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	58	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	124	59	has	have	VERB
assc-4833	124	60	to	to	PART
assc-4833	124	61	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	124	62	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	124	63	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	124	64	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-4833	124	65	for	for	SCONJ
assc-4833	124	66	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	124	67	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	124	68	to	to	PART
assc-4833	124	69	enter	enter	VERB
assc-4833	124	70	the	the	DET
assc-4833	124	71	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	124	72	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	124	73	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	1	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	125	2	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	125	3	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-4833	125	4	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	125	5	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	125	6	freely	freely	ADV
assc-4833	125	7	enter	enter	VERB
assc-4833	125	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	125	9	compete	compete	VERB
assc-4833	125	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	125	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	125	12	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	125	13	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	125	14	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	125	15	obtaining	obtain	VERB
assc-4833	125	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	125	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	125	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	19	the	the	DET
assc-4833	125	20	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	125	21	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	125	22	not	not	PART
assc-4833	125	23	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	125	24	an	an	DET
assc-4833	125	25	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	26	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	125	27	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	125	28	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	30	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	125	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	32	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	125	33	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	125	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	126	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	126	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	126	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	126	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	126	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	126	6	does	do	AUX
assc-4833	126	7	not	not	PART
assc-4833	126	8	apply	apply	VERB
assc-4833	126	9	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	126	10	this	this	DET
assc-4833	126	11	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	126	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	127	1	oppositely	oppositely	ADV
assc-4833	127	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	127	3	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	127	4	some	some	DET
assc-4833	127	5	products	product	NOUN
assc-4833	127	6	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	127	7	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	127	8	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	127	9	not	not	PART
assc-4833	127	10	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	127	11	provided	provide	VERB
assc-4833	127	12	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	127	13	using	use	VERB
assc-4833	127	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	127	15	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	127	16	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	127	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	127	18	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	127	19	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	127	20	not	not	PART
assc-4833	127	21	function	function	VERB
assc-4833	127	22	properly	properly	ADV
assc-4833	127	23	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	127	24	using	use	VERB
assc-4833	127	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	127	26	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	127	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	127	28	the	the	DET
assc-4833	127	29	related	related	ADJ
assc-4833	127	30	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	127	31	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	127	32	then	then	ADV
assc-4833	127	33	an	an	DET
assc-4833	127	34	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	127	35	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	127	36	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	127	37	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	127	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	2	2	2	X
assc-4833	128	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	128	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	6	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	128	7	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	8	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	128	9	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	128	10	not	not	PART
assc-4833	128	11	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	128	12	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
assc-4833	128	13	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	128	14	functionally	functionally	ADV
assc-4833	128	15	replaced	replace	VERB
assc-4833	128	16	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	128	17	any	any	DET
assc-4833	128	18	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	128	19	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	128	20	to	to	PART
assc-4833	128	21	make	make	VERB
assc-4833	128	22	products	product	NOUN
assc-4833	128	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	24	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	128	25	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	128	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	128	27	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	128	28	support	support	VERB
assc-4833	128	29	the	the	DET
assc-4833	128	30	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-4833	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	129	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	129	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	129	4	any	any	DET
assc-4833	129	5	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	129	6	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	129	7	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	129	8	not	not	PART
assc-4833	129	9	develop	develop	VERB
assc-4833	129	10	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	129	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-4833	129	12	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	129	13	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	129	14	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	129	15	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	129	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	129	17	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	129	18	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	129	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	130	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	130	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	130	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	130	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	130	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	130	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	130	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	130	8	84	84	NUM
assc-4833	130	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	130	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	130	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	130	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	130	13	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	131	1	duplicate	duplicate	VERB
assc-4833	131	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	131	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	131	4	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	131	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	131	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	131	7	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	131	8	putting	put	VERB
assc-4833	131	9	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	131	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	131	11	work	work	NOUN
assc-4833	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	131	13	effort	effort	NOUN
assc-4833	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	132	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	132	2	3	3	X
assc-4833	132	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	132	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	132	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	132	6	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	132	7	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	132	8	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	132	9	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	132	10	owned	own	VERB
assc-4833	132	11	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	132	12	one	one	NUM
assc-4833	132	13	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	132	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	133	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	133	2	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	133	3	words	word	NOUN
assc-4833	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	133	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	133	6	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	133	7	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	133	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	133	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	133	10	control	control	NOUN
assc-4833	133	11	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	133	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	133	13	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	134	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	134	2	4	4	X
assc-4833	134	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	134	4	providing	provide	VERB
assc-4833	134	5	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	134	6	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	134	7	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	134	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	134	9	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	134	10	does	do	AUX
assc-4833	134	11	not	not	PART
assc-4833	134	12	affect	affect	VERB
assc-4833	134	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	134	14	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-4833	134	15	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	134	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	134	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	134	18	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	134	19	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	134	20	products	product	NOUN
assc-4833	134	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	134	22	services	service	NOUN
assc-4833	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	134	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	134	25	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	134	26	does	do	AUX
assc-4833	134	27	not	not	PART
assc-4833	134	28	impose	impose	VERB
assc-4833	134	29	additional	additional	ADJ
assc-4833	134	30	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	134	31	security	security	NOUN
assc-4833	134	32	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	134	33	privacy	privacy	NOUN
assc-4833	134	34	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-4833	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	135	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	135	2	5	5	X
assc-4833	135	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	135	4	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	135	5	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	135	6	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	135	7	put	put	VERB
assc-4833	135	8	forward	forward	ADV
assc-4833	135	9	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	135	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
assc-4833	135	11	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	135	12	refusing	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	135	13	to	to	PART
assc-4833	135	14	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	135	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	135	16	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	135	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	136	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	136	2	official	official	ADJ
assc-4833	136	3	version	version	NOUN
assc-4833	136	4	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	136	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	136	6	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	136	7	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	136	8	trust	trust	ADJ
assc-4833	136	9	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	136	10	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	136	11	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	136	12	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	136	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	136	14	do	do	AUX
assc-4833	136	15	not	not	PART
assc-4833	136	16	clearly	clearly	ADV
assc-4833	136	17	state	state	VERB
assc-4833	136	18	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	136	19	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	136	20	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	136	21	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	136	22	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	136	23	an	an	DET
assc-4833	136	24	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	136	25	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	137	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	137	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	137	3	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	137	4	does	do	AUX
assc-4833	137	5	not	not	PART
assc-4833	137	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
assc-4833	137	7	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	137	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	137	9	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	137	10	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	137	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	137	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	137	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	137	14	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	137	15	not	not	PART
assc-4833	137	16	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	137	17	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	137	18	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	137	19	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	138	1	this	this	DET
assc-4833	138	2	version	version	NOUN
assc-4833	138	3	still	still	ADV
assc-4833	138	4	leaves	leave	VERB
assc-4833	138	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	138	6	probability	probability	NOUN
assc-4833	138	7	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	138	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	139	1	to	to	PART
assc-4833	139	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	139	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	139	4	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-4833	139	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	139	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	139	7	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-4833	139	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	139	9	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-4833	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	139	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	139	12	government	government	NOUN
assc-4833	139	13	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	139	14	clarify	clarify	VERB
assc-4833	139	15	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	139	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	139	17	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	139	18	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	139	19	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	139	20	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	139	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	139	22	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	139	23	only	only	ADV
assc-4833	139	24	apply	apply	VERB
assc-4833	139	25	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	139	26	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	139	27	under	under	ADP
assc-4833	139	28	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-4833	139	29	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
assc-4833	139	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	140	1	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	140	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	3	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	140	4	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	140	5	not	not	PART
assc-4833	140	6	met	meet	VERB
assc-4833	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	140	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	9	government	government	NOUN
assc-4833	140	10	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	140	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	12	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-4833	140	13	agencies	agency	NOUN
assc-4833	140	14	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	140	15	not	not	PART
assc-4833	140	16	force	force	VERB
assc-4833	140	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	18	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	140	19	to	to	PART
assc-4833	140	20	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	140	21	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	140	22	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	140	23	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	140	24	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	140	25	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	140	26	unless	unless	SCONJ
assc-4833	140	27	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	28	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	140	29	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	140	30	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	140	31	improve	improve	VERB
assc-4833	140	32	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
assc-4833	140	34	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-4833	140	35	enormously	enormously	ADV
assc-4833	140	36	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	140	37	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	38	profits	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	140	39	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	140	40	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	140	41	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	140	42	benefit	benefit	VERB
assc-4833	140	43	the	the	DET
assc-4833	140	44	consumers	consumer	NOUN
assc-4833	140	45	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	140	46	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-4833	140	47	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	140	48	wu	wu	PROPN
assc-4833	140	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	140	50	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	140	51	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	140	52	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	141	1	4.2	4.2	NUM
assc-4833	141	2	setting	set	VERB
assc-4833	141	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	141	4	boundary	boundary	NOUN
assc-4833	141	5	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	141	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	141	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	141	8	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	141	9	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	141	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	141	11	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-4833	141	12	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	141	13	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	141	14	a	a	DET
assc-4833	141	15	form	form	NOUN
assc-4833	141	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	141	17	horizontal	horizontal	ADJ
assc-4833	141	18	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	142	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	142	2	implies	imply	VERB
assc-4833	142	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	142	4	refusing	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	142	5	to	to	PART
assc-4833	142	6	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	142	7	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	142	8	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	142	9	will	will	AUX
assc-4833	142	10	not	not	PART
assc-4833	142	11	have	have	VERB
assc-4833	142	12	an	an	DET
assc-4833	142	13	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	142	14	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	142	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
assc-4833	142	16	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-4833	142	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	143	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	143	3	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	143	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
assc-4833	143	5	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	143	7	refusation	refusation	NOUN
assc-4833	143	8	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	143	9	opening	open	VERB
assc-4833	143	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	143	11	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	143	12	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	143	13	give	give	VERB
assc-4833	143	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	143	15	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	143	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
assc-4833	143	17	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	143	18	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	143	19	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	143	20	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	143	21	as	as	ADV
assc-4833	143	22	well	well	ADV
assc-4833	143	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	144	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	144	2	monopolizer	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	144	3	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	144	4	then	then	ADV
assc-4833	144	5	able	able	ADJ
assc-4833	144	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	144	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-4833	144	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	144	9	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
assc-4833	144	10	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	144	11	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	144	12	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	144	13	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	145	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	145	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	145	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	145	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	145	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	145	6	only	only	ADV
assc-4833	145	7	applies	apply	VERB
assc-4833	145	8	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	145	9	indirect	indirect	ADJ
assc-4833	145	10	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	145	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	146	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	146	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	146	3	because	because	SCONJ
assc-4833	146	4	leverage	leverage	NOUN
assc-4833	146	5	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-4833	146	6	heavily	heavily	ADV
assc-4833	146	7	influenced	influence	VERB
assc-4833	146	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	146	9	development	development	NOUN
assc-4833	146	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	146	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	146	12	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	146	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	147	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	147	2	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-4833	147	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	147	4	indirect	indirect	ADJ
assc-4833	147	5	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	147	6	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	147	7	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	147	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	147	9	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	147	10	utilizes	utilize	VERB
assc-4833	147	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	147	12	leverage	leverage	NOUN
assc-4833	147	13	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-4833	147	14	to	to	PART
assc-4833	147	15	increase	increase	VERB
assc-4833	147	16	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	147	17	power	power	NOUN
assc-4833	147	18	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	147	19	another	another	DET
assc-4833	147	20	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	148	1	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	148	2	a	a	DET
assc-4833	148	3	result	result	NOUN
assc-4833	148	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	148	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	148	6	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	148	7	takes	take	VERB
assc-4833	148	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	148	9	dominant	dominant	ADJ
assc-4833	148	10	position	position	NOUN
assc-4833	148	11	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	148	12	both	both	DET
assc-4833	148	13	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	149	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	149	2	proprietor	proprietor	NOUN
assc-4833	149	3	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	149	4	not	not	PART
assc-4833	149	5	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	149	6	directly	directly	ADV
assc-4833	149	7	receiving	receive	VERB
assc-4833	149	8	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	149	9	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	149	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	149	11	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	149	12	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	149	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	150	1	however	however	ADV
assc-4833	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	150	3	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	150	4	dominant	dominant	ADJ
assc-4833	150	5	position	position	NOUN
assc-4833	150	6	leverages	leverage	VERB
assc-4833	150	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	150	8	transaction	transaction	NOUN
assc-4833	150	9	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-4833	150	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	150	11	that	that	DET
assc-4833	150	12	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	150	14	thus	thus	ADV
assc-4833	150	15	damaging	damage	VERB
assc-4833	150	16	its	its	PRON
assc-4833	150	17	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	2	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	151	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	151	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	151	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	6	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	151	7	supposed	suppose	VERB
assc-4833	151	8	to	to	PART
assc-4833	151	9	prevent	prevent	VERB
assc-4833	151	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	151	11	monopolizers	monopolizer	NOUN
assc-4833	151	12	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	151	13	controlling	control	VERB
assc-4833	151	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	151	15	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	151	16	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	151	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	151	18	extending	extend	VERB
assc-4833	151	19	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	151	20	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	151	21	influences	influence	NOUN
assc-4833	151	22	to	to	PART
assc-4833	151	23	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
assc-4833	151	24	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	151	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-4833	151	26	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	151	27	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	151	28	related	related	ADJ
assc-4833	151	29	markets	market	NOUN
assc-4833	151	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	31	yang	yang	NOUN
assc-4833	151	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	33	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	151	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	151	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	152	1	4.3	4.3	NUM
assc-4833	152	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	152	3	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-4833	152	4	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	152	5	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
assc-4833	152	6	measurement	measurement	NOUN
assc-4833	152	7	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	152	8	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	152	9	order	order	NOUN
assc-4833	152	10	protecting	protect	VERB
assc-4833	152	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	152	12	improving	improve	VERB
assc-4833	152	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	152	14	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	152	15	order	order	NOUN
assc-4833	152	16	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	152	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	152	18	precondition	precondition	NOUN
assc-4833	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	152	20	basis	basis	NOUN
assc-4833	152	21	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	152	22	imposing	impose	VERB
assc-4833	152	23	regulations	regulation	NOUN
assc-4833	152	24	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	152	25	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	152	26	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-4833	152	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	153	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	153	2	government	government	NOUN
assc-4833	153	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	153	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
assc-4833	153	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
assc-4833	153	6	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	153	7	to	to	PART
assc-4833	153	8	strictly	strictly	ADV
assc-4833	153	9	follow	follow	VERB
assc-4833	153	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	153	11	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	153	12	value	value	NOUN
assc-4833	153	13	principles	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	153	15	obey	obey	VERB
assc-4833	153	16	the	the	DET
assc-4833	153	17	standards	standard	NOUN
assc-4833	153	18	set	set	VERB
assc-4833	153	19	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	153	20	laws	law	NOUN
assc-4833	153	21	to	to	PART
assc-4833	153	22	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	153	23	the	the	DET
assc-4833	153	24	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	153	25	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	153	26	the	the	DET
assc-4833	153	27	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	153	28	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	153	29	prudent	prudent	ADJ
assc-4833	153	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	153	31	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-4833	153	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	153	34	lawful	lawful	ADJ
assc-4833	153	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
assc-4833	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	154	4	regulator	regulator	NOUN
assc-4833	154	5	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	154	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	154	7	find	find	VERB
assc-4833	154	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	154	9	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-4833	154	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	154	11	achieving	achieve	VERB
assc-4833	154	12	short	short	ADJ
assc-4833	154	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	14	term	term	NOUN
assc-4833	154	15	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	154	17	long	long	ADJ
assc-4833	154	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	19	term	term	NOUN
assc-4833	154	20	investment	investment	NOUN
assc-4833	154	21	before	before	ADP
assc-4833	154	22	determining	determine	VERB
assc-4833	154	23	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	154	24	the	the	DET
assc-4833	154	25	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	26	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	154	27	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	154	28	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	154	29	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	154	30	applies	apply	VERB
assc-4833	154	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	155	1	to	to	PART
assc-4833	155	2	help	help	VERB
assc-4833	155	3	finding	find	VERB
assc-4833	155	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	155	5	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-4833	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	155	7	some	some	DET
assc-4833	155	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-4833	155	9	propose	propose	VERB
assc-4833	155	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	155	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	155	12	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	155	13	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	155	14	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	155	15	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	155	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
assc-4833	155	17	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	155	18	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	155	19	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	155	20	used	use	VERB
assc-4833	155	21	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	155	22	a	a	DET
assc-4833	155	23	reference	reference	NOUN
assc-4833	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	156	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	2	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	156	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	156	4	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	156	5	investigates	investigate	VERB
assc-4833	156	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	7	types	type	NOUN
assc-4833	156	8	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	156	9	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-4833	156	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	156	11	their	their	PRON
assc-4833	156	12	influence	influence	NOUN
assc-4833	156	13	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	156	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
assc-4833	156	16	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	156	17	interest	interest	NOUN
assc-4833	156	18	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	156	19	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	156	20	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	156	21	identify	identify	VERB
assc-4833	156	22	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	23	types	type	NOUN
assc-4833	156	24	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	156	25	action	action	NOUN
assc-4833	156	26	that	that	PRON
assc-4833	156	27	will	will	AUX
assc-4833	156	28	achieve	achieve	VERB
assc-4833	156	29	a	a	DET
assc-4833	156	30	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-4833	156	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	156	32	determine	determine	VERB
assc-4833	156	33	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	34	standard	standard	NOUN
assc-4833	156	35	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	156	36	the	the	DET
assc-4833	156	37	lawful	lawful	ADJ
assc-4833	156	38	action	action	NOUN
assc-4833	156	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	156	40	zhang	zhang	PROPN
assc-4833	156	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	156	42	2019	2019	NUM
assc-4833	156	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	156	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	1	according	accord	VERB
assc-4833	157	2	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	157	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	157	4	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-4833	157	5	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	157	6	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	157	7	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	157	8	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	157	10	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	157	11	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	157	12	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	157	13	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	157	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	15	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	157	16	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	157	17	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	19	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	157	20	85	85	NUM
assc-4833	157	21	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	157	22	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	157	23	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	157	24	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	157	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	26	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	27	undermine	undermine	VERB
assc-4833	157	28	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	157	29	neutrality	neutrality	NOUN
assc-4833	157	30	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	31	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	157	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	157	33	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	157	34	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	157	35	the	the	DET
assc-4833	157	36	process	process	NOUN
assc-4833	157	37	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	157	38	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
assc-4833	157	39	balancing	balance	VERB
assc-4833	157	40	profits	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	157	41	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	157	42	all	all	DET
assc-4833	157	43	parties	party	NOUN
assc-4833	157	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	158	1	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	158	2	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	158	3	naturally	naturally	ADV
assc-4833	158	4	justified	justify	VERB
assc-4833	158	5	to	to	PART
assc-4833	158	6	use	use	VERB
assc-4833	158	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	158	8	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	158	9	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	158	10	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	158	11	to	to	PART
assc-4833	158	12	set	set	VERB
assc-4833	158	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	158	14	boundary	boundary	NOUN
assc-4833	158	15	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	158	16	unfair	unfair	ADJ
assc-4833	158	17	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	158	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	159	1	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	159	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	159	3	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	159	4	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	159	5	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	159	6	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	159	7	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	159	8	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	159	9	data	data	ADJ
assc-4833	159	10	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	159	11	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	159	12	guide	guide	VERB
assc-4833	159	13	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	159	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
assc-4833	159	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
assc-4833	159	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	159	17	judiciaries	judiciary	NOUN
assc-4833	159	18	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	159	19	ensuring	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	159	20	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	159	21	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	159	22	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	159	23	not	not	PART
assc-4833	159	24	categorize	categorize	VERB
assc-4833	159	25	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
assc-4833	159	26	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	159	27	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	159	28	the	the	DET
assc-4833	159	29	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	159	30	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	159	31	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	159	32	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-4833	159	33	protecting	protect	VERB
assc-4833	159	34	the	the	DET
assc-4833	159	35	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	159	36	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	159	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	160	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	160	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	160	3	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	160	4	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	160	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-4833	160	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	160	7	possibility	possibility	NOUN
assc-4833	160	8	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	160	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	160	10	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	160	11	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	160	12	will	will	AUX
assc-4833	160	13	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	160	14	severely	severely	ADV
assc-4833	160	15	harmed	harm	VERB
assc-4833	160	16	without	without	ADP
assc-4833	160	17	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
assc-4833	160	18	reasons	reason	NOUN
assc-4833	160	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	160	20	thus	thus	ADV
assc-4833	160	21	protecting	protect	VERB
assc-4833	160	22	the	the	DET
assc-4833	160	23	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	160	24	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	160	25	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	160	26	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	160	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	160	28	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-4833	160	29	to	to	PART
assc-4833	160	30	innovate	innovate	VERB
assc-4833	160	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	161	1	to	to	PART
assc-4833	161	2	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	161	3	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-4833	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	161	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	161	6	following	follow	VERB
assc-4833	161	7	criteria	criterion	NOUN
assc-4833	161	8	need	need	VERB
assc-4833	161	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	161	10	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	161	11	met	meet	VERB
assc-4833	161	12	before	before	ADP
assc-4833	161	13	applying	apply	VERB
assc-4833	161	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	161	15	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	161	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	162	1	first	first	ADV
assc-4833	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	162	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	162	4	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	162	5	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	162	6	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	162	7	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	162	8	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	162	9	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	162	10	to	to	PART
assc-4833	162	11	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	162	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-4833	162	13	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	162	14	the	the	DET
assc-4833	162	15	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	163	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	163	2	government	government	NOUN
assc-4833	163	3	or	or	CCONJ
assc-4833	163	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
assc-4833	163	5	agencies	agency	NOUN
assc-4833	163	6	must	must	AUX
assc-4833	163	7	conduct	conduct	VERB
assc-4833	163	8	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
assc-4833	163	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
assc-4833	163	10	to	to	PART
assc-4833	163	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-4833	163	12	the	the	DET
assc-4833	163	13	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
assc-4833	163	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	164	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	164	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	164	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	164	4	they	they	PRON
assc-4833	164	5	must	must	AUX
assc-4833	164	6	analyze	analyze	VERB
assc-4833	164	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	164	8	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
assc-4833	164	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	164	10	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	164	11	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	164	12	’s	’s	PART
assc-4833	164	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
assc-4833	164	14	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	164	15	refusing	refuse	VERB
assc-4833	164	16	to	to	PART
assc-4833	164	17	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	164	18	open	open	ADJ
assc-4833	164	19	access	access	NOUN
assc-4833	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	165	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	165	2	demur	demur	NOUN
assc-4833	165	3	may	may	AUX
assc-4833	165	4	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	165	5	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
assc-4833	165	6	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	165	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	165	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
assc-4833	165	9	are	be	AUX
assc-4833	165	10	justified	justify	VERB
assc-4833	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	166	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	166	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-4833	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	166	4	it	it	PRON
assc-4833	166	5	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	166	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	166	7	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	166	8	proved	prove	VERB
assc-4833	166	9	that	that	SCONJ
assc-4833	166	10	sharing	share	VERB
assc-4833	166	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	166	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	166	13	is	be	AUX
assc-4833	166	14	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-4833	166	15	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	166	16	protecting	protect	VERB
assc-4833	166	17	the	the	DET
assc-4833	166	18	downstream	downstream	ADJ
assc-4833	166	19	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	166	20	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	166	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	167	1	second	second	ADV
assc-4833	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	167	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	167	4	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	167	5	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	167	6	to	to	PART
assc-4833	167	7	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	167	8	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-4833	167	9	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	167	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	167	11	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-4833	167	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	168	1	the	the	DET
assc-4833	168	2	doctrine	doctrine	NOUN
assc-4833	168	3	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	168	4	not	not	PART
assc-4833	168	5	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	168	6	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	168	7	if	if	SCONJ
assc-4833	168	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	168	9	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	168	10	owner	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	168	11	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	168	12	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	168	13	an	an	DET
assc-4833	168	14	alternative	alternative	ADJ
assc-4833	168	15	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-4833	168	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	169	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	169	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	169	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
assc-4833	169	4	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-4833	169	5	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	169	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-4833	169	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	169	8	minimize	minimize	VERB
assc-4833	169	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	169	10	damage	damage	NOUN
assc-4833	169	11	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	169	12	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	169	13	orders	order	NOUN
assc-4833	169	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	170	1	third	third	ADJ
assc-4833	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	170	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	170	4	restricted	restricted	ADJ
assc-4833	170	5	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-4833	170	6	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	170	7	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	170	8	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	170	9	to	to	PART
assc-4833	170	10	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	170	11	considered	consider	VERB
assc-4833	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	171	1	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	171	2	other	other	ADJ
assc-4833	171	3	words	word	NOUN
assc-4833	171	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	171	5	the	the	DET
assc-4833	171	6	request	request	NOUN
assc-4833	171	7	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	171	8	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	171	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	171	10	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	171	11	only	only	ADV
assc-4833	171	12	cover	cover	VERB
assc-4833	171	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	171	14	minimum	minimum	ADJ
assc-4833	171	15	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	171	16	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	171	17	entering	enter	VERB
assc-4833	171	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	171	19	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	171	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	172	1	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
assc-4833	172	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
assc-4833	172	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	172	4	more	more	ADJ
assc-4833	172	5	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
assc-4833	172	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	172	7	needs	need	VERB
assc-4833	172	8	to	to	PART
assc-4833	172	9	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	172	10	prevented	prevent	VERB
assc-4833	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
assc-4833	173	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	173	3	proportionality	proportionality	NOUN
assc-4833	173	4	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	173	5	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	173	6	protect	protect	VERB
assc-4833	173	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	173	8	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	173	9	owners	owner	NOUN
assc-4833	173	10	’	'	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	11	profit	profit	NOUN
assc-4833	173	12	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	173	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	173	14	maximum	maximum	ADJ
assc-4833	173	15	extent	extent	NOUN
assc-4833	173	16	before	before	SCONJ
assc-4833	173	17	future	future	ADJ
assc-4833	173	18	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	173	19	can	can	AUX
assc-4833	173	20	provide	provide	VERB
assc-4833	173	21	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-4833	173	22	standards	standard	NOUN
assc-4833	173	23	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	173	24	quantifying	quantify	VERB
assc-4833	173	25	the	the	DET
assc-4833	173	26	trade	trade	NOUN
assc-4833	173	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	28	off	off	NOUN
assc-4833	173	29	between	between	ADP
assc-4833	173	30	short	short	ADJ
assc-4833	173	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	32	term	term	NOUN
assc-4833	173	33	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	173	34	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	173	35	long	long	ADJ
assc-4833	173	36	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	37	term	term	NOUN
assc-4833	173	38	investment	investment	NOUN
assc-4833	173	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	40	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	173	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	42	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	173	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	173	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	174	1	references	reference	NOUN
assc-4833	174	2	chen	chen	PROPN
assc-4833	174	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	174	4	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-4833	174	5	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-4833	174	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	174	7	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	174	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	174	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	175	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-4833	175	2	the	the	DET
assc-4833	175	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	175	4	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	175	5	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	175	6	should	should	AUX
assc-4833	175	7	be	be	AUX
assc-4833	175	8	applied	apply	VERB
assc-4833	175	9	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	175	10	data?—analysis	data?—analysis	PROPN
assc-4833	175	11	based	base	VERB
assc-4833	175	12	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	175	13	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	175	14	two	two	NUM
assc-4833	175	15	errors	error	NOUN
assc-4833	175	16	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	175	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	176	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	176	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	176	3	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	176	4	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-4833	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	176	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	176	7	04	04	NUM
assc-4833	176	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	176	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	176	10	5	5	NUM
assc-4833	176	11	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	176	12	17	17	NUM
assc-4833	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	177	1	lao	lao	PROPN
assc-4833	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	177	3	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-4833	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	177	5	2013	2013	NUM
assc-4833	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	177	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	178	1	search	search	NOUN
assc-4833	178	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	178	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	178	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	178	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	178	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	178	8	antitrust	antitrust	ADJ
assc-4833	178	9	duty	duty	NOUN
assc-4833	178	10	to	to	PART
assc-4833	178	11	deal	deal	VERB
assc-4833	178	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	1	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
assc-4833	179	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-4833	179	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	179	4	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-4833	179	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	179	6	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
assc-4833	179	7	property	property	NOUN
assc-4833	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	10	11	11	NUM
assc-4833	179	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	13	276	276	NUM
assc-4833	179	14	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	179	15	320	320	NUM
assc-4833	179	16	;	;	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	17	cited	cite	VERB
assc-4833	179	18	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	179	19	zeng	zeng	PROPN
assc-4833	179	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	21	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-4833	179	22	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	179	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	24	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	179	25	zhu	zhu	PROPN
assc-4833	179	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	27	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	179	28	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	179	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	30	2019	2019	NUM
assc-4833	179	31	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	180	1	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	180	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	180	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	180	4	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	180	5	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	180	6	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	180	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	180	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	180	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
assc-4833	180	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	180	11	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	180	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	180	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	181	1	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	181	2	soft	soft	ADJ
assc-4833	181	3	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	181	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	181	5	11	11	NUM
assc-4833	181	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	181	8	55	55	NUM
assc-4833	181	9	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	181	10	63	63	NUM
assc-4833	181	11	+	+	NUM
assc-4833	181	12	73	73	NUM
assc-4833	181	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	182	1	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2128613	https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2128613	PROPN
assc-4833	182	2	li	li	PROPN
assc-4833	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	182	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-4833	182	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	182	6	2009	2009	NUM
assc-4833	182	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	182	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	183	1	defining	define	VERB
assc-4833	183	2	criteria	criterion	NOUN
assc-4833	183	3	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	183	4	core	core	NOUN
assc-4833	183	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	183	6	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	183	7	the	the	DET
assc-4833	183	8	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	183	9	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	183	10	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	183	11	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	183	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	183	13	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-4833	183	14	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	183	15	the	the	DET
assc-4833	183	16	relevant	relevant	ADJ
assc-4833	183	17	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	184	1	modern	modern	ADJ
assc-4833	184	2	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	184	3	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	184	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	184	6	03	03	NUM
assc-4833	184	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	184	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	184	9	69	69	NUM
assc-4833	184	10	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	184	11	81	81	NUM
assc-4833	184	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	185	1	qin	qin	PROPN
assc-4833	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	185	3	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-4833	185	4	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-4833	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	185	6	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	186	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	186	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	186	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	186	4	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	186	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	186	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	186	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	186	8	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	186	9	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	186	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	186	11	the	the	DET
assc-4833	186	12	regulation	regulation	NOUN
assc-4833	186	13	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	186	14	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	186	15	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	187	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	187	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	187	3	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	187	4	supervision	supervision	NOUN
assc-4833	187	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	187	6	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	187	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	187	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	187	9	07	07	NUM
assc-4833	187	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	187	12	59	59	NUM
assc-4833	187	13	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	187	14	62	62	NUM
assc-4833	187	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	188	1	shi	shi	PROPN
assc-4833	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	188	3	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-4833	188	4	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	188	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	188	6	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	188	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	188	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	189	1	prudent	prudent	ADJ
assc-4833	189	2	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	189	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	189	4	the	the	DET
assc-4833	189	5	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	189	6	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	189	7	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	189	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	189	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	189	10	field	field	NOUN
assc-4833	189	11	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	189	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	189	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	190	1	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-4833	190	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	190	3	west	west	PROPN
assc-4833	190	4	anhui	anhui	PROPN
assc-4833	190	5	university	university	PROPN
assc-4833	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	190	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	190	8	04	04	NUM
assc-4833	190	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	190	11	92	92	NUM
assc-4833	190	12	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	190	13	97	97	NUM
assc-4833	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	1	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-4833	191	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	3	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-4833	191	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	191	6	wu	wu	PROPN
assc-4833	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	8	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	191	9	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	191	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	11	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	192	1	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	192	2	as	as	ADP
assc-4833	192	3	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	192	4	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	192	5	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	192	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	192	7	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-4833	192	8	-	-	ADJ
assc-4833	192	9	monopoly	monopoly	ADJ
assc-4833	192	10	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	192	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	193	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	193	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	193	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	193	4	rule	rule	NOUN
assc-4833	193	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	193	6	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	193	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	193	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	193	9	02	02	NUM
assc-4833	193	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	193	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	193	12	102	102	NUM
assc-4833	193	13	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	193	14	114	114	NUM
assc-4833	193	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	194	1	yang	yang	PROPN
assc-4833	194	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	194	3	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	194	4	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-4833	194	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	194	6	2021	2021	NUM
assc-4833	194	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	194	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	195	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	195	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	195	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	195	4	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	195	5	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	195	6	rules	rule	NOUN
assc-4833	195	7	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	195	8	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	195	9	the	the	DET
assc-4833	195	10	context	context	NOUN
assc-4833	195	11	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	195	12	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	195	13	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-4833	195	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	196	1	southwest	southwest	NOUN
assc-4833	196	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-4833	196	3	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-4833	196	4	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	196	5	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	196	6	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	196	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	196	8	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-4833	196	9	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-4833	196	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	197	1	4	4	NUM
assc-4833	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-4833	197	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-4833	197	5	2	2	NUM
assc-4833	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	7	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	197	8	86	86	NUM
assc-4833	197	9	published	publish	VERB
assc-4833	197	10	by	by	ADP
assc-4833	197	11	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-4833	197	12	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-4833	197	13	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	197	14	finance	finance	PROPN
assc-4833	197	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	17	11	11	NUM
assc-4833	197	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	197	20	65	65	NUM
assc-4833	197	21	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	197	22	76	76	NUM
assc-4833	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	198	1	zhao	zhao	NOUN
assc-4833	198	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	198	3	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-4833	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	198	5	2022	2022	NUM
assc-4833	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	198	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	199	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-4833	199	2	on	on	ADP
assc-4833	199	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	199	4	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	199	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	199	6	the	the	DET
assc-4833	199	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	199	8	data	data	NOUN
assc-4833	199	9	principles	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	199	10	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	199	11	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-4833	199	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	199	13	governance	governance	NOUN
assc-4833	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	200	1	yinshan	yinshan	PROPN
assc-4833	200	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-4833	200	3	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	200	4	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-4833	200	5	studies	study	NOUN
assc-4833	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	200	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	200	8	01	01	NUM
assc-4833	200	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	200	11	77	77	NUM
assc-4833	200	12	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	200	13	86	86	NUM
assc-4833	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	1	zeng	zeng	PROPN
assc-4833	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	3	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-4833	201	4	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	201	7	zhu	zhu	PROPN
assc-4833	201	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	9	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-4833	201	10	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	201	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	12	2019	2019	NUM
assc-4833	201	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	202	1	application	application	NOUN
assc-4833	202	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	202	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	202	4	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	202	5	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	202	6	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	202	7	in	in	ADP
assc-4833	202	8	the	the	DET
assc-4833	202	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
assc-4833	202	10	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	202	11	big	big	ADJ
assc-4833	202	12	data	datum	NOUN
assc-4833	202	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
assc-4833	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	203	1	china	china	PROPN
assc-4833	203	2	soft	soft	ADJ
assc-4833	203	3	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	203	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	203	6	11	11	NUM
assc-4833	203	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	203	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	203	9	55	55	NUM
assc-4833	203	10	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	203	11	63	63	NUM
assc-4833	203	12	+	+	NUM
assc-4833	203	13	73	73	NUM
assc-4833	203	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-4833	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	3	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-4833	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	204	6	su	su	PROPN
assc-4833	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	8	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-4833	204	9	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	204	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	11	2020	2020	NUM
assc-4833	204	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	204	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	205	1	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-4833	205	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	205	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	205	4	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	205	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	205	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	205	7	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	205	8	data”—discussing	data”—discusse	VERB
assc-4833	205	9	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	205	10	the	the	DET
assc-4833	205	11	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
assc-4833	205	12	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	205	13	the	the	DET
assc-4833	205	14	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-4833	205	15	facility	facility	NOUN
assc-4833	205	16	principle	principle	NOUN
assc-4833	205	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	205	18	the	the	DET
assc-4833	205	19	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-4833	205	20	market	market	NOUN
assc-4833	205	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-4833	206	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	206	3	chongqing	chongqing	PROPN
assc-4833	206	4	university	university	PROPN
assc-4833	206	5	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	206	6	posts	post	NOUN
assc-4833	206	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-4833	206	8	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
assc-4833	206	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	10	social	social	ADJ
assc-4833	206	11	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	206	12	edition	edition	PROPN
assc-4833	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	16	03	03	NUM
assc-4833	206	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	206	19	73	73	NUM
assc-4833	206	20	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	206	21	81	81	NUM
assc-4833	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	207	1	zhang	zhang	PROPN
assc-4833	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	207	3	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-4833	207	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-4833	207	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	207	6	2019	2019	NUM
assc-4833	207	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	207	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
assc-4833	208	2	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	208	3	the	the	DET
assc-4833	208	4	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
assc-4833	208	5	for	for	ADP
assc-4833	208	6	identifying	identify	VERB
assc-4833	208	7	unfair	unfair	ADJ
assc-4833	208	8	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	208	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	10	from	from	ADP
assc-4833	208	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	12	protection	protection	NOUN
assc-4833	208	13	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	208	14	competitors	competitor	NOUN
assc-4833	208	15	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	16	to	to	ADP
assc-4833	208	17	“	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	18	protection	protection	NOUN
assc-4833	208	19	of	of	ADP
assc-4833	208	20	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-4833	208	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-4833	208	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-4833	209	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
assc-4833	209	4	law	law	NOUN
assc-4833	209	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-4833	209	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	8	01	01	NUM
assc-4833	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	209	11	203	203	NUM
assc-4833	209	12	-	-	SYM
assc-4833	209	13	223	223	NUM
assc-4833	209	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	210	1	notes	note	NOUN
assc-4833	210	2	note	note	VERB
assc-4833	210	3	1	1	X
assc-4833	210	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	211	1	see	see	VERB
assc-4833	211	2	united	united	PROPN
assc-4833	211	3	states	states	PROPN
assc-4833	211	4	v.	v.	ADP
assc-4833	211	5	terminal	terminal	ADJ
assc-4833	211	6	railroad	railroad	NOUN
assc-4833	211	7	ass’n	ass’n	NOUN
assc-4833	211	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	211	9	224	224	NUM
assc-4833	211	10	u.s	u.s	PROPN
assc-4833	211	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	211	12	383	383	NUM
assc-4833	211	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	211	14	1912	1912	NUM
assc-4833	211	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-4833	212	1	note	note	NOUN
assc-4833	212	2	2	2	X
assc-4833	212	3	.	.	X
assc-4833	212	4	see	see	VERB
assc-4833	212	5	mci	mci	PROPN
assc-4833	212	6	communications	communications	PROPN
assc-4833	212	7	corp	corp	PROPN
assc-4833	212	8	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	213	1	v.	v.	ADP
assc-4833	213	2	american	american	PROPN
assc-4833	213	3	tel	tel	PROPN
assc-4833	213	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	213	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-4833	213	6	tel	tel	PROPN
assc-4833	213	7	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	213	8	co.	co.	PROPN
assc-4833	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-4833	213	10	464	464	NUM
assc-4833	213	11	u.s	u.s	PROPN
assc-4833	213	12	.	.	PROPN
assc-4833	213	13	891	891	NUM
assc-4833	213	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-4833	213	15	1983	1983	NUM
assc-4833	213	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-4833	213	17	.	.	PUNCT