id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
assc-55175	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	1	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	1	3	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	1	4	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	1	6	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
assc-55175	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
assc-55175	1	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	1	10	9682	9682	NUM
assc-55175	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	1	12	print	print	NOUN
assc-55175	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
assc-55175	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
assc-55175	1	16	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	1	17	9674	9674	NUM
assc-55175	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	1	19	online	online	ADJ
assc-55175	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	1	22	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	2	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-55175	2	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	2	5	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	7	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NUM
assc-55175	2	9	100	100	NUM
assc-55175	2	10	original	original	ADJ
assc-55175	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-55175	2	12	decomposing	decompose	VERB
assc-55175	2	13	the	the	DET
assc-55175	2	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	16	influential	influential	ADJ
assc-55175	2	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
assc-55175	2	18	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	2	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	2	20	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	2	21	a	a	DET
assc-55175	2	22	systematic	systematic	ADJ
assc-55175	2	23	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	2	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	2	25	induced	induced	ADJ
assc-55175	2	26	causal	causal	ADJ
assc-55175	2	27	relationships	relationship	NOUN
assc-55175	2	28	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	2	29	the	the	DET
assc-55175	2	30	constructional	constructional	ADJ
assc-55175	2	31	components	component	NOUN
assc-55175	2	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	2	33	the	the	DET
assc-55175	2	34	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	2	35	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	2	36	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	2	37	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	2	38	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	2	39	designs	design	VERB
assc-55175	2	40	bin	bin	NOUN
assc-55175	2	41	wu1	wu1	PROPN
assc-55175	2	42	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	2	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
assc-55175	2	44	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	2	45	education	education	NOUN
assc-55175	2	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	47	east	east	PROPN
assc-55175	2	48	china	china	PROPN
assc-55175	2	49	normal	normal	PROPN
assc-55175	2	50	university	university	PROPN
assc-55175	2	51	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	52	shanghai	shanghai	PROPN
assc-55175	2	53	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	54	china	china	PROPN
assc-55175	2	55	received	receive	VERB
assc-55175	2	56	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	57	june	june	PROPN
assc-55175	2	58	17	17	NUM
assc-55175	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	60	2023	2023	NUM
assc-55175	2	61	accepted	accept	VERB
assc-55175	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	63	october	october	PROPN
assc-55175	2	64	05	05	NUM
assc-55175	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	66	2023	2023	NUM
assc-55175	2	67	online	online	ADV
assc-55175	2	68	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	2	69	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	70	october	october	PROPN
assc-55175	2	71	16	16	NUM
assc-55175	2	72	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	73	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	2	74	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
assc-55175	2	75	/	/	SYM
assc-55175	2	76	assc.v6n5p100	assc.v6n5p100	PROPN
assc-55175	2	77	url	url	PROPN
assc-55175	2	78	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	79	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v6n5p100	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v6n5p100	PROPN
assc-55175	2	80	abstract	abstract	ADJ
assc-55175	2	81	a	a	DET
assc-55175	2	82	substantial	substantial	ADJ
assc-55175	2	83	debate	debate	NOUN
assc-55175	2	84	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	2	85	the	the	DET
assc-55175	2	86	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	2	87	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	2	88	two	two	NUM
assc-55175	2	89	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	2	90	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	2	91	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	92	namely	namely	ADV
assc-55175	2	93	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	94	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	2	95	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	2	96	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	97	pf	pf	NOUN
assc-55175	2	98	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	99	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	100	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	2	101	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	102	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	2	103	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	2	104	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	105	di	di	NOUN
assc-55175	2	106	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	107	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	2	108	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	2	109	been	be	AUX
assc-55175	2	110	prolonged	prolong	VERB
assc-55175	2	111	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	2	112	almost	almost	ADV
assc-55175	2	113	two	two	NUM
assc-55175	2	114	decades	decade	NOUN
assc-55175	2	115	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	3	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
assc-55175	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	3	3	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	3	4	many	many	ADJ
assc-55175	3	5	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55175	3	6	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	3	7	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	3	8	seen	see	VERB
assc-55175	3	9	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	3	10	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	3	11	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
assc-55175	3	12	designed	design	VERB
assc-55175	3	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	3	14	carried	carry	VERB
assc-55175	3	15	out	out	ADP
assc-55175	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	3	17	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	3	18	both	both	DET
assc-55175	3	19	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	3	20	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	3	21	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	3	22	sophisticated	sophisticate	VERB
assc-55175	3	23	not	not	PART
assc-55175	3	24	only	only	ADV
assc-55175	3	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	3	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	3	27	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	3	28	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	3	29	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	3	30	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	3	31	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	3	32	each	each	DET
assc-55175	3	33	function	function	NOUN
assc-55175	3	34	takes	take	VERB
assc-55175	3	35	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	3	36	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	3	37	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	4	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	4	2	constituting	constitute	VERB
assc-55175	4	3	components	component	NOUN
assc-55175	4	4	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	4	5	each	each	PRON
assc-55175	4	6	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	4	7	specified	specify	VERB
assc-55175	4	8	preceding	precede	VERB
assc-55175	4	9	the	the	DET
assc-55175	4	10	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	4	11	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	4	12	a	a	DET
assc-55175	4	13	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	4	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	4	15	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	4	16	these	these	DET
assc-55175	4	17	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	4	18	carry	carry	VERB
assc-55175	4	19	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	4	20	own	own	ADJ
assc-55175	4	21	goal	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	4	22	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	4	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	4	24	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	4	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	5	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	5	2	this	this	DET
assc-55175	5	3	article	article	NOUN
assc-55175	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	5	5	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	5	6	summarized	summarize	VERB
assc-55175	5	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	5	8	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
assc-55175	5	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	5	10	the	the	DET
assc-55175	5	11	specifications	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	5	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	5	13	connection	connection	NOUN
assc-55175	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	5	15	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55175	5	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	5	17	criticization	criticization	NOUN
assc-55175	5	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	1	thus	thus	ADV
assc-55175	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	3	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	6	4	our	our	PRON
assc-55175	6	5	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	6	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	7	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	6	8	debated	debate	VERB
assc-55175	6	9	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	6	10	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	6	11	stages	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	6	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	13	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	6	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	15	led	lead	VERB
assc-55175	6	16	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	6	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	6	18	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	6	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	6	20	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	6	21	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	6	22	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	6	23	each	each	PRON
assc-55175	6	24	deliver	deliver	VERB
assc-55175	6	25	good	good	ADJ
assc-55175	6	26	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	6	27	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	6	28	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
assc-55175	7	2	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	7	3	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	5	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	7	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	8	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	7	9	stages	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	11	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	7	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	15	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
assc-55175	7	16	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	7	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	18	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	7	20	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	7	21	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	7	22	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	7	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
assc-55175	8	2	though	though	SCONJ
assc-55175	8	3	there	there	PRON
assc-55175	8	4	is	be	VERB
assc-55175	8	5	a	a	DET
assc-55175	8	6	rich	rich	ADJ
assc-55175	8	7	source	source	NOUN
assc-55175	8	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	8	9	investigations	investigation	NOUN
assc-55175	8	10	about	about	ADP
assc-55175	8	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	8	12	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
assc-55175	8	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	8	14	result	result	NOUN
assc-55175	8	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	8	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	8	17	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	8	18	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	8	19	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	8	20	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	8	21	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	8	22	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	8	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	8	24	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	8	25	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	8	26	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	8	27	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	9	1	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	9	2	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	9	3	should	should	AUX
assc-55175	9	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
assc-55175	9	5	more	more	ADJ
assc-55175	9	6	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	9	7	designs	design	VERB
assc-55175	9	8	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-55175	9	9	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	9	10	involved	involve	VERB
assc-55175	9	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-55175	9	12	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	9	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	9	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-55175	9	15	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	9	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	10	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	10	2	complex	complex	ADJ
assc-55175	10	3	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	10	4	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-55175	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	10	6	environments	environment	NOUN
assc-55175	10	7	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55175	10	8	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-55175	10	9	those	those	PRON
assc-55175	10	10	implementing	implement	VERB
assc-55175	10	11	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	10	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	10	13	based	base	VERB
assc-55175	10	14	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	10	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	10	16	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
assc-55175	10	17	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	10	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	10	19	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55175	10	20	usually	usually	ADV
assc-55175	10	21	require	require	VERB
assc-55175	10	22	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	10	23	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55175	10	24	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	10	25	various	various	ADJ
assc-55175	10	26	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	10	27	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	10	28	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55175	10	29	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	10	30	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	10	31	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	10	32	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	10	34	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	10	35	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	10	36	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	11	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	11	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	11	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	11	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	11	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	11	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	11	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	11	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	11	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	11	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	11	12	101	101	NUM
assc-55175	11	13	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	11	14	different	different	ADJ
assc-55175	11	15	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-55175	11	16	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	11	17	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	11	18	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	11	19	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	11	20	different	different	ADJ
assc-55175	11	21	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	11	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	11	23	immediate	immediate	ADJ
assc-55175	11	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
assc-55175	11	25	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	11	26	domain	domain	NOUN
assc-55175	11	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	11	28	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-55175	11	29	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	11	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	11	31	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	2	kalyuga	kalyuga	PROPN
assc-55175	12	3	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	12	4	singh	singh	PROPN
assc-55175	12	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	6	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	8	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-55175	12	9	834	834	NUM
assc-55175	12	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	11	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	13	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	12	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	12	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-55175	12	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	12	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	12	18	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	12	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	12	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	12	21	neurobiology	neurobiology	NOUN
assc-55175	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	23	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	12	24	appeal	appeal	VERB
assc-55175	12	25	to	to	PART
assc-55175	12	26	disjunctively	disjunctively	ADV
assc-55175	12	27	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
assc-55175	12	28	the	the	DET
assc-55175	12	29	underlying	underlie	VERB
assc-55175	12	30	functions	function	NOUN
assc-55175	12	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	32	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	34	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	12	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	12	36	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	12	37	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	12	38	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	12	39	the	the	DET
assc-55175	12	40	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	13	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	13	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	13	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	13	4	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	13	5	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	13	6	lies	lie	VERB
assc-55175	13	7	underneath	underneath	ADP
assc-55175	13	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	13	9	summation	summation	NOUN
assc-55175	13	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	13	11	every	every	DET
assc-55175	13	12	specification	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	13	13	within	within	ADP
assc-55175	13	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	13	15	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	13	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	14	1	interpret	interpret	VERB
assc-55175	14	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
assc-55175	14	3	results	result	NOUN
assc-55175	14	4	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	14	5	a	a	DET
assc-55175	14	6	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
assc-55175	14	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	14	8	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	14	9	involving	involve	VERB
assc-55175	14	10	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-55175	14	11	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	14	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	14	13	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	14	14	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	14	15	lead	lead	VERB
assc-55175	14	16	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	14	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	14	18	loss	loss	NOUN
assc-55175	14	19	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	14	20	focus	focus	NOUN
assc-55175	14	21	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	14	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	14	23	original	original	ADJ
assc-55175	14	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
assc-55175	14	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
assc-55175	14	26	any	any	DET
assc-55175	14	27	ascertained	ascertain	VERB
assc-55175	14	28	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-55175	14	29	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	14	30	outcome	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	1	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	15	2	infers	infer	VERB
assc-55175	15	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	15	4	comparison	comparison	NOUN
assc-55175	15	5	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	15	6	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	7	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	15	8	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	15	9	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	15	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	12	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	15	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	15	14	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	15	should	should	AUX
assc-55175	15	16	not	not	PART
assc-55175	15	17	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	15	18	limited	limit	VERB
assc-55175	15	19	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	15	20	comparing	compare	VERB
assc-55175	15	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	15	22	overall	overall	ADJ
assc-55175	15	23	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	15	24	results	result	NOUN
assc-55175	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	26	mainly	mainly	ADV
assc-55175	15	27	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	15	28	the	the	DET
assc-55175	15	29	dependent	dependent	ADJ
assc-55175	15	30	measurements	measurement	NOUN
assc-55175	15	31	were	be	AUX
assc-55175	15	32	too	too	ADV
assc-55175	15	33	subjective	subjective	ADJ
assc-55175	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	35	global	global	ADJ
assc-55175	15	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	37	retrospective	retrospective	ADJ
assc-55175	15	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	39	turbulent	turbulent	ADJ
assc-55175	15	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	15	41	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	15	42	harmonic	harmonic	VERB
assc-55175	15	43	to	to	PART
assc-55175	15	44	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	15	45	steadily	steadily	ADV
assc-55175	15	46	taken	take	VERB
assc-55175	15	47	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	15	48	a	a	DET
assc-55175	15	49	futural	futural	ADJ
assc-55175	15	50	indication	indication	NOUN
assc-55175	15	51	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	15	52	the	the	DET
assc-55175	15	53	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	15	54	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	15	55	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	15	56	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	1	one	one	PRON
assc-55175	16	2	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	16	3	extract	extract	VERB
assc-55175	16	4	four	four	NUM
assc-55175	16	5	pairs	pair	NOUN
assc-55175	16	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	16	7	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	16	8	ideology	ideology	NOUN
assc-55175	16	9	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-55175	16	10	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	16	11	a	a	DET
assc-55175	16	12	comparison	comparison	NOUN
assc-55175	16	13	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	16	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	16	15	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	16	16	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	16	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	16	18	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	19	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	16	20	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	16	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	16	23	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	24	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	16	25	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	16	26	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	28	namely	namely	ADV
assc-55175	16	29	a	a	DET
assc-55175	16	30	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	16	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	32	based	base	VERB
assc-55175	16	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	16	34	versus	versus	ADP
assc-55175	16	35	plain	plain	ADJ
assc-55175	16	36	message	message	NOUN
assc-55175	16	37	inculcation	inculcation	NOUN
assc-55175	16	38	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	39	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
assc-55175	16	40	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	16	41	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	42	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	16	43	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	16	44	versus	versus	ADP
assc-55175	16	45	a	a	DET
assc-55175	16	46	reduction	reduction	NOUN
assc-55175	16	47	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	16	48	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	16	49	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	16	50	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	51	a	a	DET
assc-55175	16	52	puzzling	puzzle	VERB
assc-55175	16	53	exploration	exploration	NOUN
assc-55175	16	54	versus	versus	ADP
assc-55175	16	55	passive	passive	ADJ
assc-55175	16	56	absorption	absorption	NOUN
assc-55175	16	57	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	16	58	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	16	59	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	60	laurillard	laurillard	NOUN
assc-55175	16	61	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	62	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	16	63	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	64	mor	mor	PROPN
assc-55175	16	65	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	16	66	craft	craft	PROPN
assc-55175	16	67	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	68	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	16	69	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	70	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	71	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	16	72	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	16	73	might	might	AUX
assc-55175	16	74	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	16	75	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	16	76	a	a	DET
assc-55175	16	77	competition	competition	NOUN
assc-55175	16	78	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	16	79	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	16	80	sequence	sequence	NOUN
assc-55175	16	81	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	82	loibl	loibl	NOUN
assc-55175	16	83	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	16	84	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	16	85	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	16	86	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	16	87	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	16	88	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	17	1	stockard	stockard	PROPN
assc-55175	17	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	17	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	17	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	17	6	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55175	17	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	17	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	18	1	conventional	conventional	ADJ
assc-55175	18	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55175	18	3	use	use	VERB
assc-55175	18	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
assc-55175	18	5	data	datum	NOUN
assc-55175	18	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	18	7	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
assc-55175	18	8	one	one	NUM
assc-55175	18	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	18	10	a	a	DET
assc-55175	18	11	few	few	ADJ
assc-55175	18	12	results	result	NOUN
assc-55175	18	13	among	among	ADP
assc-55175	18	14	these	these	DET
assc-55175	18	15	competitions	competition	NOUN
assc-55175	18	16	to	to	PART
assc-55175	18	17	infer	infer	VERB
assc-55175	18	18	the	the	DET
assc-55175	18	19	preponderance	preponderance	NOUN
assc-55175	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	18	21	however	however	ADV
assc-55175	18	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	18	23	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	18	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	18	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	18	26	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55175	18	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	18	28	various	various	ADJ
assc-55175	18	29	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	18	30	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	18	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	18	32	to	to	PART
assc-55175	18	33	prove	prove	VERB
assc-55175	18	34	the	the	DET
assc-55175	18	35	superiority	superiority	NOUN
assc-55175	18	36	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	18	37	any	any	DET
assc-55175	18	38	one	one	NUM
assc-55175	18	39	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	18	40	them	they	PRON
assc-55175	18	41	needs	need	VERB
assc-55175	18	42	to	to	PART
assc-55175	18	43	separately	separately	ADV
assc-55175	18	44	answer	answer	VERB
assc-55175	18	45	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	18	46	each	each	PRON
assc-55175	18	47	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	18	48	these	these	DET
assc-55175	18	49	competitions	competition	NOUN
assc-55175	18	50	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	19	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	19	2	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
assc-55175	19	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	19	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	19	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	19	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	19	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	19	8	one	one	PRON
assc-55175	19	9	should	should	AUX
assc-55175	19	10	take	take	VERB
assc-55175	19	11	more	more	ADJ
assc-55175	19	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-55175	19	13	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	19	14	a	a	DET
assc-55175	19	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	19	16	point	point	NOUN
assc-55175	19	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	19	18	view	view	NOUN
assc-55175	19	19	to	to	PART
assc-55175	19	20	express	express	VERB
assc-55175	19	21	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	19	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	19	23	expected	expected	ADJ
assc-55175	19	24	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	19	25	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	19	26	constructed	construct	VERB
assc-55175	19	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	1	roth	roth	PROPN
assc-55175	20	2	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	3	1963	1963	NUM
assc-55175	20	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	5	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55175	20	6	cited	cite	VERB
assc-55175	20	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	20	8	seel	seel	PROPN
assc-55175	20	9	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	20	10	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	20	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	13	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	20	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	15	specified	specify	VERB
assc-55175	20	16	eight	eight	NUM
assc-55175	20	17	categories	category	NOUN
assc-55175	20	18	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	20	19	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	20	20	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	22	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	20	23	the	the	DET
assc-55175	20	24	debate	debate	NOUN
assc-55175	20	25	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	20	26	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	20	27	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
assc-55175	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	20	29	shall	shall	AUX
assc-55175	20	30	the	the	DET
assc-55175	20	31	goal	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	20	32	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	20	33	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	20	34	fulfillment	fulfillment	NOUN
assc-55175	20	35	need	need	VERB
assc-55175	20	36	to	to	PART
assc-55175	20	37	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	20	38	clearly	clearly	ADV
assc-55175	20	39	stated	state	VERB
assc-55175	20	40	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	20	41	manifested	manifest	VERB
assc-55175	20	42	to	to	PART
assc-55175	20	43	justify	justify	VERB
assc-55175	20	44	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	20	45	success	success	NOUN
assc-55175	20	46	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	1	2	2	X
assc-55175	21	2	.	.	X
assc-55175	21	3	connection	connection	NOUN
assc-55175	21	4	both	both	DET
assc-55175	21	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	6	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	21	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	8	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	21	9	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	21	11	example	example	NOUN
assc-55175	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	21	14	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	21	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	16	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	21	17	to	to	PART
assc-55175	21	18	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	21	19	implemented	implement	VERB
assc-55175	21	20	successfully	successfully	ADV
assc-55175	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	22	demand	demand	VERB
assc-55175	21	23	the	the	DET
assc-55175	21	24	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-55175	21	25	to	to	PART
assc-55175	21	26	trace	trace	VERB
assc-55175	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	21	28	attribute	attribute	VERB
assc-55175	21	29	back	back	ADV
assc-55175	21	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	21	31	forth	forth	ADV
assc-55175	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	33	internally	internally	ADV
assc-55175	21	34	represent	represent	VERB
assc-55175	21	35	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	21	36	organize	organize	VERB
assc-55175	21	37	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	21	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
assc-55175	21	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	40	a	a	DET
assc-55175	21	41	termed	term	VERB
assc-55175	21	42	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-55175	21	43	called	call	VERB
assc-55175	21	44	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	45	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-55175	21	46	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	21	47	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	48	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	49	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
assc-55175	21	50	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	21	51	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
assc-55175	21	52	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	53	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	21	54	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	21	55	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	1	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	22	2	a	a	DET
assc-55175	22	3	minimal	minimal	ADJ
assc-55175	22	4	extent	extent	NOUN
assc-55175	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	6	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	22	7	needs	need	VERB
assc-55175	22	8	to	to	PART
assc-55175	22	9	induce	induce	VERB
assc-55175	22	10	the	the	DET
assc-55175	22	11	formation	formation	NOUN
assc-55175	22	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	22	13	subconscious	subconscious	ADJ
assc-55175	22	14	impressions	impression	NOUN
assc-55175	22	15	toward	toward	ADP
assc-55175	22	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
assc-55175	22	17	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-55175	22	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	19	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
assc-55175	22	20	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	22	21	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	22	22	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	22	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	24	1980	1980	NUM
assc-55175	22	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	22	27	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	22	28	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	22	29	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	22	30	the	the	DET
assc-55175	22	31	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-55175	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	33	chartrand	chartrand	PROPN
assc-55175	22	34	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	22	35	bargh	bargh	PROPN
assc-55175	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	37	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	22	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	22	39	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	22	40	the	the	DET
assc-55175	22	41	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	22	42	phase	phase	NOUN
assc-55175	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	23	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	23	2	crosstalk	crosstalk	NOUN
assc-55175	23	3	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	23	4	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	23	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	23	6	identifying	identify	VERB
assc-55175	23	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	23	8	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
assc-55175	23	9	application	application	NOUN
assc-55175	23	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	23	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	23	12	mapped	map	VERB
assc-55175	23	13	stimulus	stimulus	NOUN
assc-55175	23	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	23	15	response	response	NOUN
assc-55175	23	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	23	17	s	s	NOUN
assc-55175	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	23	19	r	r	NOUN
assc-55175	23	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	23	21	rule	rule	NOUN
assc-55175	23	22	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	23	23	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	23	24	supportive	supportive	ADJ
assc-55175	23	25	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	23	26	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	23	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	24	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
assc-55175	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	24	3	congruency	congruency	NOUN
assc-55175	24	4	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	24	5	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-55175	24	6	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	24	7	speed	speed	VERB
assc-55175	24	8	up	up	ADP
assc-55175	24	9	response	response	NOUN
assc-55175	24	10	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-55175	24	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	24	12	meiran	meiran	NOUN
assc-55175	24	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	24	14	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	24	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	25	2	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
assc-55175	25	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	25	4	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	5	linkage	linkage	NOUN
assc-55175	25	6	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	7	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	25	8	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	25	9	correctness	correctness	NOUN
assc-55175	25	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	11	burke	burke	PROPN
assc-55175	25	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	25	13	kass	kass	PROPN
assc-55175	25	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	15	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	25	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	26	1	so	so	ADV
assc-55175	26	2	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	26	3	verifying	verify	VERB
assc-55175	26	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	26	5	capability	capability	NOUN
assc-55175	26	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	26	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	26	8	brain	brain	NOUN
assc-55175	26	9	to	to	PART
assc-55175	26	10	produce	produce	VERB
assc-55175	26	11	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-55175	26	12	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	26	13	not	not	PART
assc-55175	26	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
assc-55175	26	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	26	16	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	26	17	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	26	18	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	26	19	need	need	VERB
assc-55175	26	20	to	to	PART
assc-55175	26	21	understand	understand	VERB
assc-55175	26	22	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	26	23	the	the	DET
assc-55175	26	24	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-55175	26	25	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	26	26	linked	link	VERB
assc-55175	26	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	27	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	27	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	27	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	27	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	27	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	27	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	27	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	27	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	28	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	28	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	28	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	28	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	28	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	28	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	28	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	28	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	28	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	28	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	28	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	28	12	102	102	NUM
assc-55175	28	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	28	14	typical	typical	ADJ
assc-55175	28	15	illustration	illustration	NOUN
assc-55175	28	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	28	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	28	18	functionality	functionality	NOUN
assc-55175	28	19	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	28	20	linkage	linkage	NOUN
assc-55175	28	21	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	28	22	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	28	23	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	28	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	28	25	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	28	26	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	2	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	29	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	4	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	29	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	29	7	a	a	DET
assc-55175	29	8	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55175	29	9	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	29	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	29	11	promoting	promote	VERB
assc-55175	29	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
assc-55175	29	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	14	aleven	aleven	NOUN
assc-55175	29	15	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	29	16	koedinger	koedinger	PROPN
assc-55175	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	18	2002	2002	NUM
assc-55175	29	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	20	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	29	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	29	22	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	29	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	29	24	canonical	canonical	ADJ
assc-55175	29	25	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	29	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	27	pine	pine	PROPN
assc-55175	29	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	29	29	messer	messer	PROPN
assc-55175	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	31	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	30	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	30	2	amount	amount	NOUN
assc-55175	30	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	30	4	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-55175	30	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	30	6	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	30	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	30	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	30	9	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	30	10	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
assc-55175	30	11	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	30	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	30	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
assc-55175	30	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	30	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	30	16	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	30	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	30	18	siegler	siegler	PROPN
assc-55175	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	30	20	2002	2002	NUM
assc-55175	30	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	30	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	31	2	provision	provision	NOUN
assc-55175	31	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	31	4	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	31	5	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	31	6	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	31	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	8	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	31	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	10	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
assc-55175	31	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
assc-55175	31	12	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	31	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	14	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	31	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	16	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	31	17	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	31	18	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-55175	31	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	20	holmes	holmes	PROPN
assc-55175	31	21	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	31	22	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	31	23	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	31	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	25	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	31	26	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	27	loibl	loibl	PROPN
assc-55175	31	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	31	29	rummel	rummel	PROPN
assc-55175	31	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	31	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	31	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	31	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	32	1	here	here	ADV
assc-55175	32	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	32	3	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	32	4	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	32	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	32	7	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	32	8	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	32	9	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	32	10	signify	signify	VERB
assc-55175	32	11	a	a	DET
assc-55175	32	12	much	much	ADV
assc-55175	32	13	implicit	implicit	ADJ
assc-55175	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	32	15	non	non	ADJ
assc-55175	32	16	-	-	ADJ
assc-55175	32	17	verbal	verbal	ADJ
assc-55175	32	18	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	32	19	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	32	20	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	32	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	32	22	brain	brain	NOUN
assc-55175	32	23	automatically	automatically	ADV
assc-55175	32	24	fills	fill	VERB
assc-55175	32	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	32	26	any	any	DET
assc-55175	32	27	missing	missing	ADJ
assc-55175	32	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	32	29	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	32	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-55175	32	31	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	32	32	were	be	AUX
assc-55175	32	33	previously	previously	ADV
assc-55175	32	34	acquired	acquire	VERB
assc-55175	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	33	1	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	33	2	evokes	evoke	VERB
assc-55175	33	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	33	4	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	33	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	33	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	33	7	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55175	33	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	33	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	33	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	34	1	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	34	2	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	34	3	dependent	dependent	ADJ
assc-55175	34	4	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	34	5	individual	individual	ADJ
assc-55175	34	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	34	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	34	8	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	34	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	34	10	related	relate	VERB
assc-55175	34	11	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55175	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	34	13	thus	thus	ADV
assc-55175	34	14	builds	build	VERB
assc-55175	34	15	fresh	fresh	ADJ
assc-55175	34	16	causal	causal	NOUN
assc-55175	34	17	relation	relation	NOUN
assc-55175	34	18	logic	logic	NOUN
assc-55175	34	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	35	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
assc-55175	35	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	35	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	35	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	6	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	35	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	35	9	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	35	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	11	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	35	12	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
assc-55175	35	13	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	35	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	35	15	constitution	constitution	NOUN
assc-55175	35	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	35	17	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	35	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	19	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	35	20	includes	include	VERB
assc-55175	35	21	awareness	awareness	NOUN
assc-55175	35	22	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	35	23	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	35	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	35	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	35	28	analogies	analogy	NOUN
assc-55175	35	29	to	to	PART
assc-55175	35	30	refer	refer	VERB
assc-55175	35	31	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	35	32	previously	previously	ADV
assc-55175	35	33	learned	learn	VERB
assc-55175	35	34	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	35	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	36	chi	chi	PROPN
assc-55175	35	37	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	35	38	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
assc-55175	35	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	40	1991	1991	NUM
assc-55175	35	41	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	35	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	1	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	36	2	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	36	3	encounter	encounter	VERB
assc-55175	36	4	an	an	DET
assc-55175	36	5	impasse	impasse	NOUN
assc-55175	36	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	36	8	use	use	NOUN
assc-55175	36	9	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	36	10	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	36	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	36	13	enables	enable	VERB
assc-55175	36	14	them	they	PRON
assc-55175	36	15	to	to	PART
assc-55175	36	16	acquire	acquire	VERB
assc-55175	36	17	domain	domain	NOUN
assc-55175	36	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	36	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	20	vanlehn	vanlehn	NOUN
assc-55175	36	21	et	et	NOUN
assc-55175	36	22	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	36	23	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	36	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	25	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	36	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	36	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	37	1	bielaczyc	bielaczyc	PROPN
assc-55175	37	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	3	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
assc-55175	37	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	37	5	1995	1995	NUM
assc-55175	37	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	37	7	reasoned	reason	VERB
assc-55175	37	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	37	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
assc-55175	37	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	37	11	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	37	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	37	13	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	37	14	typically	typically	ADV
assc-55175	37	15	connected	connect	VERB
assc-55175	37	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	37	17	observations	observation	NOUN
assc-55175	37	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	19	attempts	attempt	NOUN
assc-55175	37	20	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	37	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	37	22	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	24	used	used	ADJ
assc-55175	37	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-55175	37	26	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	37	27	interpreting	interpret	VERB
assc-55175	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	29	elaborating	elaborate	VERB
assc-55175	37	30	the	the	DET
assc-55175	37	31	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	37	32	contents	content	NOUN
assc-55175	37	33	into	into	ADP
assc-55175	37	34	a	a	DET
assc-55175	37	35	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	37	36	integrated	integrated	ADJ
assc-55175	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	38	coherent	coherent	ADJ
assc-55175	37	39	form	form	NOUN
assc-55175	37	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	37	41	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	37	42	a	a	DET
assc-55175	37	43	disposition	disposition	NOUN
assc-55175	37	44	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	37	45	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-55175	37	46	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	1	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	38	2	reasoned	reason	VERB
assc-55175	38	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	4	facilitative	facilitative	ADJ
assc-55175	38	5	function	function	NOUN
assc-55175	38	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	38	7	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	38	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	9	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	38	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	13	a	a	X
assc-55175	38	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	15	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	38	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	38	17	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	38	18	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	38	19	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	38	20	memorable	memorable	ADJ
assc-55175	38	21	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	38	22	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-55175	38	23	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
assc-55175	38	24	cues	cue	NOUN
assc-55175	38	25	exist	exist	VERB
assc-55175	38	26	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	28	b	b	X
assc-55175	38	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	30	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-55175	38	31	memories	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	38	32	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	38	33	created	create	VERB
assc-55175	38	34	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	38	35	match	match	VERB
assc-55175	38	36	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
assc-55175	38	38	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	38	39	use	use	NOUN
assc-55175	38	40	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	38	41	a	a	DET
assc-55175	38	42	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	38	43	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	44	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	38	45	skill	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	38	46	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55175	38	48	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	49	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	38	50	achieved	achieve	VERB
assc-55175	38	51	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	38	52	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	53	skill	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	38	54	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	55	contexts	context	NOUN
assc-55175	38	56	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	38	57	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	38	58	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	59	skill	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	38	60	applies	apply	VERB
assc-55175	38	61	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	62	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	63	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	38	64	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	65	c	c	NOUN
assc-55175	38	66	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	67	inferences	inference	NOUN
assc-55175	38	68	about	about	ADP
assc-55175	38	69	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	38	70	applications	application	NOUN
assc-55175	38	71	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	38	72	a	a	DET
assc-55175	38	73	skill	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	38	74	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	38	75	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	38	76	contexts	context	NOUN
assc-55175	38	77	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	38	78	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	38	79	easily	easily	ADV
assc-55175	38	80	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
assc-55175	38	81	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	38	82	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	83	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	38	84	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	85	explanations	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	38	86	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	38	87	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	38	88	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	89	underlying	underlie	VERB
assc-55175	38	90	rational	rational	NOUN
assc-55175	38	91	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	38	92	the	the	DET
assc-55175	38	93	skill	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	38	94	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	95	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-55175	38	96	248	248	NUM
assc-55175	38	97	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	98	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	38	99	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	2	presence	presence	NOUN
assc-55175	39	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	39	4	previous	previous	ADJ
assc-55175	39	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	39	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	39	7	observations	observation	NOUN
assc-55175	39	8	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	39	9	supportive	supportive	ADJ
assc-55175	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	11	meta	meta	VERB
assc-55175	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	13	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
assc-55175	39	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	15	brain	brain	NOUN
assc-55175	39	16	takes	take	VERB
assc-55175	39	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	18	aid	aid	NOUN
assc-55175	39	19	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	39	20	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	21	cue	cue	NOUN
assc-55175	39	22	to	to	PART
assc-55175	39	23	locate	locate	VERB
assc-55175	39	24	any	any	DET
assc-55175	39	25	useful	useful	ADJ
assc-55175	39	26	piece	piece	NOUN
assc-55175	39	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	39	28	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	39	29	to	to	PART
assc-55175	39	30	fill	fill	VERB
assc-55175	39	31	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	39	32	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	33	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55175	39	34	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	39	35	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	36	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	39	37	state	state	NOUN
assc-55175	39	38	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	39	39	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	40	current	current	ADJ
assc-55175	39	41	state	state	NOUN
assc-55175	39	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	43	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	39	44	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	39	45	any	any	DET
assc-55175	39	46	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	39	47	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	39	48	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	39	49	utilizes	utilize	VERB
assc-55175	39	50	the	the	DET
assc-55175	39	51	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	39	52	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	39	53	implicit	implicit	ADJ
assc-55175	39	54	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	39	55	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	56	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	39	57	to	to	PART
assc-55175	39	58	call	call	VERB
assc-55175	39	59	back	back	ADP
assc-55175	39	60	many	many	ADJ
assc-55175	39	61	foreshadowing	foreshadowing	ADJ
assc-55175	39	62	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	39	63	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	64	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	39	65	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	39	66	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	39	67	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	39	68	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	39	69	integrated	integrate	VERB
assc-55175	39	70	into	into	ADP
assc-55175	39	71	a	a	DET
assc-55175	39	72	large	large	ADJ
assc-55175	39	73	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	39	74	chunk	chunk	NOUN
assc-55175	39	75	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	39	76	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	39	77	essentially	essentially	ADV
assc-55175	39	78	has	have	VERB
assc-55175	39	79	many	many	ADJ
assc-55175	39	80	underlying	underlying	ADJ
assc-55175	39	81	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	39	82	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	40	1	3	3	X
assc-55175	40	2	.	.	X
assc-55175	40	3	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55175	40	4	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	40	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	40	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	40	7	an	an	DET
assc-55175	40	8	interface	interface	NOUN
assc-55175	40	9	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	40	10	the	the	DET
assc-55175	40	11	clashing	clashing	NOUN
assc-55175	40	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	40	13	the	the	DET
assc-55175	40	14	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	41	1	an	an	DET
assc-55175	41	2	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	41	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	41	4	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	41	5	signifies	signify	VERB
assc-55175	41	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	41	7	access	access	NOUN
assc-55175	41	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	41	9	the	the	DET
assc-55175	41	10	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	41	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	41	13	the	the	DET
assc-55175	41	14	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	41	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	41	16	storage	storage	NOUN
assc-55175	41	17	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	41	18	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
assc-55175	41	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	41	20	sweller	sweller	NOUN
assc-55175	41	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	41	22	1988	1988	NUM
assc-55175	41	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	42	1	generating	generate	VERB
assc-55175	42	2	a	a	DET
assc-55175	42	3	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	42	4	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	42	5	one	one	NUM
assc-55175	42	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	42	7	own	own	ADJ
assc-55175	42	8	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	42	9	based	base	VERB
assc-55175	42	10	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	42	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	42	12	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	42	13	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	42	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	42	15	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	42	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	42	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	42	18	loibl	loibl	PROPN
assc-55175	42	19	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	42	20	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	42	21	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	42	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	42	23	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	42	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	43	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	43	2	access	access	NOUN
assc-55175	43	3	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	43	4	to	to	PART
assc-55175	43	5	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	43	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	43	7	to	to	PART
assc-55175	43	8	modify	modify	VERB
assc-55175	43	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	43	10	utilize	utilize	VERB
assc-55175	43	11	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	43	12	different	different	ADJ
assc-55175	43	13	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	43	14	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	43	15	initial	initial	ADJ
assc-55175	43	16	encoding	encoding	NOUN
assc-55175	43	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	43	18	hampshire	hampshire	PROPN
assc-55175	43	19	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	43	20	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	43	21	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	43	23	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55175	43	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	44	1	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	44	2	need	need	VERB
assc-55175	44	3	to	to	PART
assc-55175	44	4	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	44	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
assc-55175	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	44	7	competed	compete	VERB
assc-55175	44	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	44	9	interlinked	interlinked	ADJ
assc-55175	44	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	44	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	44	12	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	44	14	generalized	generalize	VERB
assc-55175	44	15	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	44	16	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	44	17	comes	come	VERB
assc-55175	44	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	44	19	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	44	20	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	45	2	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	45	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	45	4	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
assc-55175	45	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
assc-55175	45	6	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	45	7	accesses	access	VERB
assc-55175	45	8	any	any	DET
assc-55175	45	9	available	available	ADJ
assc-55175	45	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	12	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	45	13	use	use	NOUN
assc-55175	45	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	45	15	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	45	16	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	45	17	come	come	VERB
assc-55175	45	18	to	to	PART
assc-55175	45	19	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	45	20	activated	activate	VERB
assc-55175	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	45	23	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	45	24	actively	actively	ADV
assc-55175	45	25	modifies	modify	VERB
assc-55175	45	26	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	45	27	via	via	ADP
assc-55175	45	28	all	all	DET
assc-55175	45	29	kinds	kind	NOUN
assc-55175	45	30	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	45	31	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	45	32	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	45	33	the	the	DET
assc-55175	45	34	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	45	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	36	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	45	37	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	45	38	bielaczyc	bielaczyc	PROPN
assc-55175	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	40	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	45	41	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	45	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	46	1	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	46	2	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	46	3	been	be	AUX
assc-55175	46	4	activated	activate	VERB
assc-55175	46	5	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	46	6	decide	decide	VERB
assc-55175	46	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	46	8	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	46	9	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	46	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-55175	46	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	46	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	46	13	material	material	NOUN
assc-55175	46	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	46	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	46	16	explaining	explain	VERB
assc-55175	46	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	46	18	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-55175	46	19	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	46	20	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	46	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	46	22	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	46	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55175	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	46	25	simply	simply	ADV
assc-55175	46	26	lack	lack	VERB
assc-55175	46	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	46	28	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	46	29	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55175	46	30	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	46	31	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	46	32	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	46	33	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	46	34	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	46	35	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	46	36	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	46	37	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	47	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	47	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	47	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	47	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	47	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	47	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	47	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	47	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	47	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	47	12	103	103	NUM
assc-55175	47	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	47	14	makes	make	VERB
assc-55175	47	15	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	47	16	lose	lose	VERB
assc-55175	47	17	some	some	DET
assc-55175	47	18	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
assc-55175	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	20	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	47	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	47	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
assc-55175	47	23	to	to	PART
assc-55175	47	24	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	47	25	some	some	PRON
assc-55175	47	26	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	47	27	those	those	DET
assc-55175	47	28	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	47	29	efficient	efficient	ADJ
assc-55175	47	30	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	47	31	links	link	NOUN
assc-55175	47	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	33	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	47	34	resembles	resemble	VERB
assc-55175	47	35	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	47	36	the	the	DET
assc-55175	47	37	experts	expert	NOUN
assc-55175	47	38	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	47	39	see	see	VERB
assc-55175	47	40	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	47	41	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	42	chi	chi	NOUN
assc-55175	47	43	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	47	44	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	47	45	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	47	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	47	1988	1988	NUM
assc-55175	47	48	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	47	49	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	48	1	letting	let	VERB
assc-55175	48	2	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	48	3	to	to	PART
assc-55175	48	4	problematize	problematize	VERB
assc-55175	48	5	will	will	AUX
assc-55175	48	6	provide	provide	VERB
assc-55175	48	7	an	an	DET
assc-55175	48	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55175	48	9	for	for	SCONJ
assc-55175	48	10	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	48	11	to	to	PART
assc-55175	48	12	recognize	recognize	VERB
assc-55175	48	13	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-55175	48	14	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	48	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	48	16	previously	previously	ADV
assc-55175	48	17	acquired	acquire	VERB
assc-55175	48	18	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	48	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	49	1	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	49	2	exposed	expose	VERB
assc-55175	49	3	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	49	4	too	too	ADV
assc-55175	49	5	much	much	ADJ
assc-55175	49	6	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	49	7	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	49	8	too	too	ADV
assc-55175	49	9	early	early	ADV
assc-55175	49	10	a	a	DET
assc-55175	49	11	time	time	NOUN
assc-55175	49	12	point	point	NOUN
assc-55175	49	13	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	49	14	believed	believe	VERB
assc-55175	49	15	to	to	PART
assc-55175	49	16	hinder	hinder	VERB
assc-55175	49	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	49	18	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	49	19	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	49	20	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
assc-55175	49	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	49	22	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
assc-55175	49	23	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	49	24	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	49	25	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	49	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	49	27	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	49	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	49	29	since	since	SCONJ
assc-55175	49	30	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	49	31	reduces	reduce	VERB
assc-55175	49	32	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-55175	49	33	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	49	34	the	the	DET
assc-55175	49	35	brain	brain	NOUN
assc-55175	49	36	acquires	acquire	VERB
assc-55175	49	37	another	another	DET
assc-55175	49	38	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	49	39	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	49	40	access	access	NOUN
assc-55175	49	41	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	49	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	50	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	50	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-55175	50	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	50	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	50	5	black	black	ADJ
assc-55175	50	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	50	7	white	white	ADJ
assc-55175	50	8	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
assc-55175	50	9	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	50	10	a	a	DET
assc-55175	50	11	chessboard	chessboard	NOUN
assc-55175	50	12	may	may	AUX
assc-55175	50	13	provide	provide	VERB
assc-55175	50	14	little	little	ADJ
assc-55175	50	15	aid	aid	NOUN
assc-55175	50	16	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	50	17	novices	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	50	19	yet	yet	CCONJ
assc-55175	50	20	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	50	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	50	22	experts	expert	NOUN
assc-55175	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	50	24	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	50	25	provides	provide	VERB
assc-55175	50	26	extra	extra	ADJ
assc-55175	50	27	strategic	strategic	ADJ
assc-55175	50	28	value	value	NOUN
assc-55175	50	29	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	50	30	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
assc-55175	50	31	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	50	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	50	33	all	all	DET
assc-55175	50	34	the	the	DET
assc-55175	50	35	opponent	opponent	NOUN
assc-55175	50	36	's	's	PART
assc-55175	50	37	pieces	piece	NOUN
assc-55175	50	38	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	50	39	within	within	ADP
assc-55175	50	40	a	a	DET
assc-55175	50	41	range	range	NOUN
assc-55175	50	42	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	50	43	easy	easy	ADJ
assc-55175	50	44	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	50	45	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	2	residue	residue	NOUN
assc-55175	51	3	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	4	refers	refer	VERB
assc-55175	51	5	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	51	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	51	7	remaining	remain	VERB
assc-55175	51	8	form	form	NOUN
assc-55175	51	9	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	51	10	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	51	11	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	51	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	51	13	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	51	14	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	51	15	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	51	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-55175	51	17	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	51	18	failed	fail	VERB
assc-55175	51	19	to	to	PART
assc-55175	51	20	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	51	21	acquired	acquire	VERB
assc-55175	51	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	23	davis	davis	PROPN
assc-55175	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	25	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	51	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	51	28	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	51	29	defines	define	VERB
assc-55175	51	30	the	the	DET
assc-55175	51	31	scale	scale	NOUN
assc-55175	51	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	51	33	utilization	utilization	NOUN
assc-55175	51	34	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	51	35	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	52	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	52	2	singular	singular	ADJ
assc-55175	52	3	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	52	4	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	52	5	only	only	ADV
assc-55175	52	6	provide	provide	VERB
assc-55175	52	7	a	a	DET
assc-55175	52	8	narrowed	narrow	VERB
assc-55175	52	9	scope	scope	NOUN
assc-55175	52	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	52	11	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	52	12	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	52	13	needs	need	VERB
assc-55175	52	14	few	few	ADJ
assc-55175	52	15	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	52	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	52	17	a	a	DET
assc-55175	52	18	shallow	shallow	ADJ
assc-55175	52	19	utilization	utilization	NOUN
assc-55175	52	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	52	21	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	52	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	53	1	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	53	2	multi	multi	ADJ
assc-55175	53	3	-	-	ADJ
assc-55175	53	4	ends	ends	ADJ
assc-55175	53	5	problematizing	problematizing	NOUN
assc-55175	53	6	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	53	7	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	53	8	allow	allow	VERB
assc-55175	53	9	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	53	10	to	to	PART
assc-55175	53	11	inspect	inspect	VERB
assc-55175	53	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	53	13	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	53	14	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	53	15	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
assc-55175	53	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	53	17	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	53	18	example	example	NOUN
assc-55175	53	19	to	to	PART
assc-55175	53	20	establish	establish	VERB
assc-55175	53	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	53	22	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	53	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	53	24	one	one	NUM
assc-55175	53	25	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	53	26	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	53	27	the	the	DET
assc-55175	53	28	analogy	analogy	NOUN
assc-55175	53	29	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	53	30	another	another	DET
assc-55175	53	31	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	53	32	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	53	33	was	be	AUX
assc-55175	53	34	never	never	ADV
assc-55175	53	35	thought	think	VERB
assc-55175	53	36	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	53	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	53	38	thus	thus	ADV
assc-55175	53	39	filling	fill	VERB
assc-55175	53	40	up	up	ADP
assc-55175	53	41	the	the	DET
assc-55175	53	42	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-55175	53	43	residues	residue	NOUN
assc-55175	53	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	54	1	layperson	layperson	NOUN
assc-55175	54	2	always	always	ADV
assc-55175	54	3	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	54	4	have	have	VERB
assc-55175	54	5	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	54	6	initial	initial	ADJ
assc-55175	54	7	naïve	naïve	ADJ
assc-55175	54	8	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	54	9	to	to	PART
assc-55175	54	10	alter	alter	VERB
assc-55175	54	11	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	54	13	typically	typically	ADV
assc-55175	54	14	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	54	15	presented	present	VERB
assc-55175	54	16	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	54	17	an	an	DET
assc-55175	54	18	abnormality	abnormality	NOUN
assc-55175	54	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	54	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
assc-55175	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	54	22	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
assc-55175	54	23	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	54	24	machado	machado	PROPN
assc-55175	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	54	26	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	55	1	so	so	ADV
assc-55175	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	55	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	55	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	55	5	intaking	intake	VERB
assc-55175	55	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	55	7	not	not	PART
assc-55175	55	8	a	a	DET
assc-55175	55	9	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	55	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	55	11	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	55	12	intaking	intake	VERB
assc-55175	55	13	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	55	14	to	to	PART
assc-55175	55	15	reconstruct	reconstruct	VERB
assc-55175	55	16	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	55	17	using	use	VERB
assc-55175	55	18	preexisting	preexist	VERB
assc-55175	55	19	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	55	21	to	to	PART
assc-55175	55	22	reestablish	reestablish	VERB
assc-55175	55	23	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	55	24	logical	logical	ADJ
assc-55175	55	25	pathways	pathway	NOUN
assc-55175	55	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	1	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	56	2	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	56	3	merely	merely	ADV
assc-55175	56	4	taught	teach	VERB
assc-55175	56	5	to	to	PART
assc-55175	56	6	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	56	7	re	re	VERB
assc-55175	56	8	-	-	VERB
assc-55175	56	9	applied	apply	VERB
assc-55175	56	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	56	11	novel	novel	ADJ
assc-55175	56	12	areas	area	NOUN
assc-55175	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	14	a	a	DET
assc-55175	56	15	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	56	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	56	17	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	56	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	19	instead	instead	ADV
assc-55175	56	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	56	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	56	22	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-55175	56	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-55175	56	24	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	56	25	taught	teach	VERB
assc-55175	56	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	27	youseff	youseff	NOUN
assc-55175	56	28	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	29	shalala	shalala	PROPN
assc-55175	56	30	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	56	31	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	56	32	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	34	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	56	35	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	56	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	57	1	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	57	2	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	57	3	to	to	PART
assc-55175	57	4	develop	develop	VERB
assc-55175	57	5	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	57	6	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	57	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	57	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	57	9	conformity	conformity	NOUN
assc-55175	57	10	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	57	11	masters	master	NOUN
assc-55175	57	12	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	57	13	scientists	scientist	NOUN
assc-55175	57	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	1	however	however	ADV
assc-55175	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	58	4	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	58	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	58	6	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	58	7	a	a	DET
assc-55175	58	8	novice	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	58	9	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	58	10	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	58	11	change	change	VERB
assc-55175	58	12	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	58	13	original	original	ADJ
assc-55175	58	14	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	58	16	construct	construct	VERB
assc-55175	58	17	upon	upon	SCONJ
assc-55175	58	18	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	58	19	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	58	20	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	58	21	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	58	22	complicated	complicated	ADJ
assc-55175	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	24	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	58	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	58	26	evidence	evidence	NOUN
assc-55175	58	27	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	58	28	the	the	DET
assc-55175	58	29	resiliency	resiliency	NOUN
assc-55175	58	30	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	58	31	the	the	DET
assc-55175	58	32	mistaken	mistaken	ADJ
assc-55175	58	33	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	35	kozhevnikov	kozhevnikov	PROPN
assc-55175	58	36	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	58	37	hegarty	hegarty	PROPN
assc-55175	58	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	39	2001	2001	NUM
assc-55175	58	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	1	artificially	artificially	ADV
assc-55175	59	2	inserting	insert	VERB
assc-55175	59	3	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	59	4	without	without	ADP
assc-55175	59	5	establishing	establish	VERB
assc-55175	59	6	a	a	DET
assc-55175	59	7	good	good	ADJ
assc-55175	59	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
assc-55175	59	9	for	for	SCONJ
assc-55175	59	10	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	59	11	to	to	PART
assc-55175	59	12	construct	construct	VERB
assc-55175	59	13	interlinkage	interlinkage	NOUN
assc-55175	59	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	59	15	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-55175	59	16	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	59	17	lead	lead	VERB
assc-55175	59	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	59	19	a	a	DET
assc-55175	59	20	devastating	devastating	ADJ
assc-55175	59	21	interference	interference	NOUN
assc-55175	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	23	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	59	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	59	25	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	59	26	resilience	resilience	NOUN
assc-55175	59	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	28	a	a	DET
assc-55175	59	29	factitiously	factitiously	ADV
assc-55175	59	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-55175	59	31	early	early	ADJ
assc-55175	59	32	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	59	33	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	59	34	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	59	35	restrain	restrain	VERB
assc-55175	59	36	the	the	DET
assc-55175	59	37	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
assc-55175	59	38	concept	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	59	39	the	the	DET
assc-55175	59	40	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	59	41	ought	ought	AUX
assc-55175	59	42	to	to	PART
assc-55175	59	43	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	59	44	able	able	ADJ
assc-55175	59	45	to	to	PART
assc-55175	59	46	derive	derive	VERB
assc-55175	59	47	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	59	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	59	49	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	50	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
assc-55175	59	51	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	59	52	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	59	53	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	59	54	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	55	2007	2007	NUM
assc-55175	59	56	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	59	57	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	60	1	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	60	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	60	3	assimilation	assimilation	NOUN
assc-55175	60	4	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	60	5	interfere	interfere	VERB
assc-55175	60	6	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	60	7	earlier	early	ADJ
assc-55175	60	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	60	9	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	60	10	the	the	DET
assc-55175	60	11	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	60	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	60	13	were	be	AUX
assc-55175	60	14	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
assc-55175	60	15	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	60	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	60	17	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	60	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	60	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	60	20	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	60	21	investing	invest	VERB
assc-55175	60	22	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	60	23	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	60	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	60	25	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	60	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	60	27	prediger	prediger	NOUN
assc-55175	60	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	60	29	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	60	30	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	61	1	müller	müller	PROPN
assc-55175	61	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	61	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	61	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	61	6	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	61	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	61	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
assc-55175	62	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	62	4	apprentices	apprentice	NOUN
assc-55175	62	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	62	6	experts	expert	NOUN
assc-55175	62	7	shows	show	VERB
assc-55175	62	8	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	62	9	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	10	deviation	deviation	NOUN
assc-55175	62	11	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	62	12	either	either	CCONJ
assc-55175	62	13	caused	cause	VERB
assc-55175	62	14	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	62	15	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	62	16	possession	possession	NOUN
assc-55175	62	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	62	18	prior	prior	ADJ
assc-55175	62	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	21	larkin	larkin	PROPN
assc-55175	62	22	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	62	23	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	62	24	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	26	1980	1980	NUM
assc-55175	62	27	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	28	chi	chi	PROPN
assc-55175	62	29	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	62	30	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	62	31	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	33	1982	1982	NUM
assc-55175	62	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	35	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	62	36	caused	cause	VERB
assc-55175	62	37	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	62	38	some	some	DET
assc-55175	62	39	domain	domain	NOUN
assc-55175	62	40	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	41	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-55175	62	42	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	62	43	functional	functional	ADJ
assc-55175	62	44	differences	difference	NOUN
assc-55175	62	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	46	such	such	ADJ
assc-55175	62	47	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	62	48	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	62	49	advanced	advanced	ADJ
assc-55175	62	50	inhibition	inhibition	NOUN
assc-55175	62	51	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	62	52	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	53	competing	compete	VERB
assc-55175	62	54	options	option	NOUN
assc-55175	62	55	than	than	ADP
assc-55175	62	56	novices	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	62	57	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	58	dunbar	dunbar	NOUN
assc-55175	62	59	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	62	60	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	62	61	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	62	62	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	63	2007	2007	NUM
assc-55175	62	64	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	66	easier	easy	ADJ
assc-55175	62	67	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	62	68	recognizing	recognize	VERB
assc-55175	62	69	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	70	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55175	62	71	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	62	72	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	73	canonical	canonical	ADJ
assc-55175	62	74	solutions	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	62	75	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	76	eva	eva	NOUN
assc-55175	62	77	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	62	78	regehr	regehr	NOUN
assc-55175	62	79	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	80	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	62	81	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	82	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	83	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	62	84	capable	capable	ADJ
assc-55175	62	85	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	62	86	attend	attend	NOUN
assc-55175	62	87	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	62	88	the	the	DET
assc-55175	62	89	deep	deep	ADJ
assc-55175	62	90	feature	feature	NOUN
assc-55175	62	91	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	62	92	a	a	DET
assc-55175	62	93	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	62	94	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	95	chi	chi	NOUN
assc-55175	62	96	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	62	97	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	62	98	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	62	99	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	100	1982	1982	NUM
assc-55175	62	101	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	102	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	62	103	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	62	104	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	62	105	automatic	automatic	ADJ
assc-55175	62	106	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	62	107	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	62	108	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	62	109	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	63	1	novices	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	63	2	observe	observe	VERB
assc-55175	63	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	63	4	imitate	imitate	VERB
assc-55175	63	5	an	an	DET
assc-55175	63	6	expert	expert	ADJ
assc-55175	63	7	role	role	NOUN
assc-55175	63	8	model	model	NOUN
assc-55175	63	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	63	10	bernieri	bernieri	VERB
assc-55175	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	63	12	1991	1991	NUM
assc-55175	63	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	63	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	64	1	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	64	2	a	a	DET
assc-55175	64	3	result	result	NOUN
assc-55175	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	64	5	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	64	6	'	'	PART
assc-55175	64	7	original	original	ADJ
assc-55175	64	8	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	64	9	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	64	10	rewritten	rewrite	VERB
assc-55175	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	64	12	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
assc-55175	64	13	to	to	PART
assc-55175	64	14	interact	interact	VERB
assc-55175	64	15	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	64	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	64	17	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	64	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	64	19	system	system	NOUN
assc-55175	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	64	21	produce	produce	VERB
assc-55175	64	22	a	a	DET
assc-55175	64	23	difference	difference	NOUN
assc-55175	64	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	64	25	contrast	contrast	NOUN
assc-55175	64	26	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	64	27	the	the	DET
assc-55175	64	28	original	original	ADJ
assc-55175	64	29	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	64	30	structure	structure	NOUN
assc-55175	64	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	65	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	65	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	65	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	65	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	65	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	65	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	65	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	65	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	65	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	66	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	66	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	66	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	66	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	66	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	66	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	66	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	66	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	66	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	66	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	66	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	66	12	104	104	NUM
assc-55175	67	1	some	some	PRON
assc-55175	67	2	argue	argue	VERB
assc-55175	67	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	67	4	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	67	6	access	access	NOUN
assc-55175	67	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	67	8	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	67	9	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	67	10	through	through	ADP
assc-55175	67	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
assc-55175	67	12	automatic	automatic	ADJ
assc-55175	67	13	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	67	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	67	15	episodic	episodic	ADJ
assc-55175	67	16	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	67	17	causing	cause	VERB
assc-55175	67	18	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	67	19	to	to	PART
assc-55175	67	20	extract	extract	VERB
assc-55175	67	21	previous	previous	ADJ
assc-55175	67	22	observational	observational	ADJ
assc-55175	67	23	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-55175	67	24	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	67	25	than	than	ADP
assc-55175	67	26	the	the	DET
assc-55175	67	27	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	67	28	itself	itself	PRON
assc-55175	67	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	67	30	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
assc-55175	67	31	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	67	32	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	67	33	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	67	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	67	35	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	67	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	67	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	68	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	68	2	resilience	resilience	NOUN
assc-55175	68	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	68	4	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	68	5	does	do	AUX
assc-55175	68	6	elicit	elicit	VERB
assc-55175	68	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	68	8	concern	concern	NOUN
assc-55175	68	9	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	68	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	68	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	68	13	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	68	14	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	68	15	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	68	16	been	be	AUX
assc-55175	68	17	done	do	VERB
assc-55175	68	18	to	to	PART
assc-55175	68	19	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
assc-55175	68	20	the	the	DET
assc-55175	68	21	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	68	23	access	access	NOUN
assc-55175	68	24	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	68	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	68	26	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	68	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	68	28	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	68	29	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	68	30	comes	come	VERB
assc-55175	68	31	to	to	AUX
assc-55175	68	32	use	use	VERB
assc-55175	68	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	68	34	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-55175	68	35	target	target	NOUN
assc-55175	68	36	content	content	NOUN
assc-55175	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	68	38	interlinkage	interlinkage	NOUN
assc-55175	68	39	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	68	40	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	68	41	evoked	evoke	VERB
assc-55175	68	42	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	68	43	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	68	44	least	least	ADJ
assc-55175	68	45	to	to	PART
assc-55175	68	46	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	68	47	tracked	track	VERB
assc-55175	68	48	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	1	4	4	X
assc-55175	69	2	.	.	X
assc-55175	69	3	criticization	criticization	NOUN
assc-55175	69	4	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	5	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	69	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	7	based	base	VERB
assc-55175	69	8	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	69	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	10	pbl	pbl	NOUN
assc-55175	69	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	13	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	69	14	involves	involve	VERB
assc-55175	69	15	the	the	DET
assc-55175	69	16	instructor	instructor	NOUN
assc-55175	69	17	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	69	18	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	20	such	such	ADJ
assc-55175	69	21	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	69	22	clarification	clarification	NOUN
assc-55175	69	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	24	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
assc-55175	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	26	elaboration	elaboration	NOUN
assc-55175	69	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	28	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	69	29	hints	hint	NOUN
assc-55175	69	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	31	puntambekar	puntambekar	NOUN
assc-55175	69	32	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	69	33	hübscher	hübscher	PROPN
assc-55175	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	35	2005	2005	NUM
assc-55175	69	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	69	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	1	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	70	2	gives	give	VERB
assc-55175	70	3	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	70	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	70	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	7	time	time	NOUN
assc-55175	70	8	support	support	NOUN
assc-55175	70	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	70	10	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	70	11	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	12	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	70	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	14	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	70	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	16	wood	wood	NOUN
assc-55175	70	17	et	et	NOUN
assc-55175	70	18	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	70	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	21	1976	1976	NUM
assc-55175	70	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	23	to	to	PART
assc-55175	70	24	foster	foster	VERB
assc-55175	70	25	successful	successful	ADJ
assc-55175	70	26	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	70	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	70	28	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	70	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	71	1	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	71	2	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	71	3	induces	induce	VERB
assc-55175	71	4	curiosity	curiosity	NOUN
assc-55175	71	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	71	6	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	71	8	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55175	71	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	71	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	1	enhancing	enhance	VERB
assc-55175	72	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	72	3	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
assc-55175	72	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	72	5	the	the	DET
assc-55175	72	6	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	72	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	8	generated	generate	VERB
assc-55175	72	9	solutions	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	72	10	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	72	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	72	12	canonical	canonical	ADJ
assc-55175	72	13	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	72	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	15	typically	typically	ADV
assc-55175	72	16	evoked	evoke	VERB
assc-55175	72	17	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	72	18	guided	guide	VERB
assc-55175	72	19	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	72	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	21	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	72	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	23	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	72	24	bonded	bond	VERB
assc-55175	72	25	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	72	26	the	the	DET
assc-55175	72	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	72	28	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	72	29	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	72	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	31	wiedmann	wiedmann	PROPN
assc-55175	72	32	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	72	33	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	72	34	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	72	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	36	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	72	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	72	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	1	some	some	PRON
assc-55175	73	2	argue	argue	VERB
assc-55175	73	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	73	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	73	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	73	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	73	7	pbl	pbl	PROPN
assc-55175	73	8	curtailed	curtail	VERB
assc-55175	73	9	any	any	DET
assc-55175	73	10	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
assc-55175	73	11	solutions	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	73	12	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	73	13	may	may	AUX
assc-55175	73	14	develop	develop	VERB
assc-55175	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	16	so	so	ADV
assc-55175	73	17	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	73	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	73	19	less	less	ADJ
assc-55175	73	20	comes	come	VERB
assc-55175	73	21	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	73	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	73	23	expense	expense	NOUN
assc-55175	73	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	73	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	73	26	depth	depth	NOUN
assc-55175	73	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	73	28	the	the	DET
assc-55175	73	29	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	73	30	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	73	31	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	73	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	33	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	73	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	35	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	73	36	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	37	soderstorm	soderstorm	NOUN
assc-55175	73	38	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	73	39	bjork	bjork	PROPN
assc-55175	73	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	41	2015	2015	NUM
assc-55175	73	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	74	1	another	another	DET
assc-55175	74	2	argument	argument	NOUN
assc-55175	74	3	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	74	4	to	to	PART
assc-55175	74	5	devote	devote	VERB
assc-55175	74	6	to	to	PART
assc-55175	74	7	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	74	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	74	9	failures	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	74	10	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	74	11	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	74	12	occur	occur	VERB
assc-55175	74	13	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	74	14	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	74	15	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	74	16	revealed	reveal	VERB
assc-55175	74	17	as	as	ADV
assc-55175	74	18	much	much	ADJ
assc-55175	74	19	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	74	20	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-55175	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	74	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	74	23	to	to	PART
assc-55175	74	24	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	74	25	allowances	allowance	NOUN
assc-55175	74	26	among	among	ADP
assc-55175	74	27	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	74	28	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	74	29	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	74	30	these	these	DET
assc-55175	74	31	failures	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	75	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	75	2	ps	ps	VERB
assc-55175	75	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	75	4	i	i	PRON
assc-55175	75	5	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	75	6	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	75	7	usually	usually	ADV
assc-55175	75	8	aimed	aim	VERB
assc-55175	75	9	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	75	10	introducing	introduce	VERB
assc-55175	75	11	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	75	12	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	75	13	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	75	14	novices	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	75	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	75	16	a	a	DET
assc-55175	75	17	domain	domain	NOUN
assc-55175	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	76	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-55175	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	76	3	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	76	4	typically	typically	ADV
assc-55175	76	5	have	have	VERB
assc-55175	76	6	high	high	ADJ
assc-55175	76	7	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	76	8	rates	rate	NOUN
assc-55175	76	9	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	76	10	without	without	ADP
assc-55175	76	11	any	any	DET
assc-55175	76	12	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	76	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	76	14	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	76	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	77	1	this	this	PRON
assc-55175	77	2	naturally	naturally	ADV
assc-55175	77	3	leads	lead	VERB
assc-55175	77	4	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	77	5	the	the	DET
assc-55175	77	6	question	question	NOUN
assc-55175	77	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	77	8	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-55175	77	9	there	there	PRON
assc-55175	77	10	is	be	VERB
assc-55175	77	11	an	an	DET
assc-55175	77	12	added	add	VERB
assc-55175	77	13	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
assc-55175	77	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	77	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	77	16	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	77	17	prior	prior	ADV
assc-55175	77	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	77	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	77	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	2	sinha	sinha	PROPN
assc-55175	78	3	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	78	4	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	78	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	6	2021a	2021a	NUM
assc-55175	78	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	8	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-55175	78	9	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	78	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	11	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	78	13	conjecture	conjecture	NOUN
assc-55175	78	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	78	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-55175	78	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	78	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	18	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	78	19	a	a	DET
assc-55175	78	20	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	78	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	22	product	product	NOUN
assc-55175	78	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	78	24	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	26	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	78	27	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
assc-55175	78	28	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	78	29	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-55175	78	30	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	78	31	still	still	ADV
assc-55175	78	32	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
assc-55175	78	33	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	78	34	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	78	35	this	this	DET
assc-55175	78	36	date	date	NOUN
assc-55175	78	37	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	38	arguel	arguel	ADV
assc-55175	78	39	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	78	40	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	78	41	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	78	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	43	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	78	44	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	78	45	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	1	success	success	NOUN
assc-55175	79	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	3	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	79	4	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	79	5	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	79	6	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	79	7	only	only	ADV
assc-55175	79	8	withstand	withstand	VERB
assc-55175	79	9	a	a	DET
assc-55175	79	10	short	short	ADJ
assc-55175	79	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	12	term	term	NOUN
assc-55175	79	13	privilege	privilege	NOUN
assc-55175	79	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	15	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	79	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	17	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	79	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	80	2	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-55175	80	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	80	4	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	5	desirable	desirable	ADJ
assc-55175	80	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	80	7	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	9	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
assc-55175	80	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	80	11	bjork	bjork	PROPN
assc-55175	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	13	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	80	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	15	states	state	VERB
assc-55175	80	16	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	80	17	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	80	18	the	the	DET
assc-55175	80	19	initial	initial	ADJ
assc-55175	80	20	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	80	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	22	increasing	increase	VERB
assc-55175	80	23	the	the	DET
assc-55175	80	24	complexity	complexity	NOUN
assc-55175	80	25	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	80	26	variability	variability	NOUN
assc-55175	80	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	80	28	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-55175	80	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	30	issuing	issue	VERB
assc-55175	80	31	problems	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	80	32	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	80	33	an	an	DET
assc-55175	80	34	unguided	unguided	ADJ
assc-55175	80	35	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-55175	80	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	37	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	80	38	withdrawing	withdraw	VERB
assc-55175	80	39	the	the	DET
assc-55175	80	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-55175	80	41	a	a	DET
assc-55175	80	42	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	80	43	ought	ought	AUX
assc-55175	80	44	to	to	PART
assc-55175	80	45	receive	receive	VERB
assc-55175	80	46	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	47	these	these	DET
assc-55175	80	48	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	80	49	seem	seem	VERB
assc-55175	80	50	to	to	PART
assc-55175	80	51	hinder	hinder	VERB
assc-55175	80	52	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	80	53	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	80	54	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	80	55	first	first	ADJ
assc-55175	80	56	blush	blush	NOUN
assc-55175	80	57	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	58	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	80	59	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	80	60	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	80	61	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-55175	80	62	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	80	63	longer	long	ADJ
assc-55175	80	64	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	65	term	term	NOUN
assc-55175	80	66	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	67	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	80	68	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	69	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	80	70	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	80	71	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	81	1	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	81	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	81	3	problems	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	81	4	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	81	5	enhance	enhance	VERB
assc-55175	81	6	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	81	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	81	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	81	9	d’mello	d’mello	PROPN
assc-55175	81	10	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	81	11	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	81	12	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	81	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	81	14	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	81	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	82	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	82	2	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-55175	82	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	82	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	82	5	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	82	6	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	82	7	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	82	8	trigger	trigger	VERB
assc-55175	82	9	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	82	10	active	active	ADJ
assc-55175	82	11	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
assc-55175	82	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	82	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-55175	82	14	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	82	15	to	to	PART
assc-55175	82	16	sort	sort	VERB
assc-55175	82	17	out	out	ADP
assc-55175	82	18	the	the	DET
assc-55175	82	19	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
assc-55175	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	82	21	d’mello	d’mello	PROPN
assc-55175	82	22	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	82	23	graesser	graesser	NOUN
assc-55175	82	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	82	25	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	82	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	83	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	83	2	framework	framework	NOUN
assc-55175	83	3	called	call	VERB
assc-55175	83	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	83	5	zone	zone	NOUN
assc-55175	83	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	83	7	optimal	optimal	ADJ
assc-55175	83	8	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	83	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	83	10	zoc	zoc	PROPN
assc-55175	83	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	83	12	was	be	AUX
assc-55175	83	13	raised	raise	VERB
assc-55175	83	14	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	83	15	graesser	graesser	NOUN
assc-55175	83	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	83	17	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	83	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	83	19	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	83	20	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
assc-55175	83	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	83	22	essentiality	essentiality	NOUN
assc-55175	83	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	83	24	restraining	restrain	VERB
assc-55175	83	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	83	26	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	83	27	within	within	ADP
assc-55175	83	28	a	a	DET
assc-55175	83	29	range	range	NOUN
assc-55175	83	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	84	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	84	2	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	84	3	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	84	4	designated	designate	VERB
assc-55175	84	5	to	to	PART
assc-55175	84	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	84	7	the	the	DET
assc-55175	84	8	building	building	NOUN
assc-55175	84	9	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	84	10	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
assc-55175	84	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	84	13	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
assc-55175	84	14	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	84	15	lodge	lodge	PROPN
assc-55175	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	84	17	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	84	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	1	some	some	DET
assc-55175	85	2	easy	easy	ADJ
assc-55175	85	3	abilities	ability	NOUN
assc-55175	85	4	such	such	ADJ
assc-55175	85	5	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	85	6	adding	add	VERB
assc-55175	85	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	85	8	subtracting	subtract	VERB
assc-55175	85	9	multidigit	multidigit	NOUN
assc-55175	85	10	numbers	number	NOUN
assc-55175	85	11	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	85	12	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	85	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
assc-55175	85	14	without	without	ADP
assc-55175	85	15	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	85	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	18	this	this	PRON
assc-55175	85	19	infers	infer	VERB
assc-55175	85	20	a	a	DET
assc-55175	85	21	potentiality	potentiality	NOUN
assc-55175	85	22	among	among	ADP
assc-55175	85	23	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	85	24	called	call	VERB
assc-55175	85	25	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	26	derivational	derivational	ADJ
assc-55175	85	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	85	28	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	30	vanlehn	vanlehn	NOUN
assc-55175	85	31	et	et	NOUN
assc-55175	85	32	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	85	33	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	35	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	85	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	86	1	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	86	2	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	86	3	still	still	ADV
assc-55175	86	4	execute	execute	VERB
assc-55175	86	5	a	a	DET
assc-55175	86	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	86	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	86	8	perform	perform	VERB
assc-55175	86	9	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-55175	86	10	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	86	11	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	86	12	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	86	13	do	do	AUX
assc-55175	86	14	not	not	PART
assc-55175	86	15	understand	understand	VERB
assc-55175	86	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	86	17	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
assc-55175	86	18	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	86	19	wearne	wearne	ADJ
assc-55175	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	86	21	1997	1997	NUM
assc-55175	86	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	87	1	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	87	2	such	such	DET
assc-55175	87	3	a	a	DET
assc-55175	87	4	capability	capability	NOUN
assc-55175	87	5	fulfilled	fulfil	VERB
assc-55175	87	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	87	7	basic	basic	ADJ
assc-55175	87	8	need	need	NOUN
assc-55175	87	9	within	within	ADP
assc-55175	87	10	a	a	DET
assc-55175	87	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55175	87	12	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	87	13	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	87	14	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	87	15	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	87	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	87	17	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	87	18	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	87	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	88	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	88	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	88	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	88	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	88	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	88	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	88	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	88	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	88	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	88	12	105	105	NUM
assc-55175	88	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	88	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	15	provoked	provoke	VERB
assc-55175	88	16	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	88	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	18	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	88	19	task	task	NOUN
assc-55175	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	21	to	to	PART
assc-55175	88	22	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	88	23	a	a	DET
assc-55175	88	24	needed	need	VERB
assc-55175	88	25	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	88	26	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	88	27	before	before	ADP
assc-55175	88	28	any	any	DET
assc-55175	88	29	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-55175	88	30	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	88	31	some	some	PRON
assc-55175	88	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	88	33	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	88	34	relative	relative	ADJ
assc-55175	88	35	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	88	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	37	klahr	klahr	PROPN
assc-55175	88	38	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	88	39	nigam	nigam	PROPN
assc-55175	88	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	41	2004	2004	NUM
assc-55175	88	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	88	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	1	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	89	2	have	have	VERB
assc-55175	89	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	89	4	capability	capability	NOUN
assc-55175	89	5	to	to	PART
assc-55175	89	6	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	89	7	solutions	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	89	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	9	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55175	89	10	shown	show	VERB
assc-55175	89	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	89	12	lesh	lesh	PROPN
assc-55175	89	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	89	14	harel	harel	PROPN
assc-55175	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	16	2003	2003	NUM
assc-55175	89	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	19	scilicet	scilicet	VERB
assc-55175	89	20	the	the	DET
assc-55175	89	21	capability	capability	NOUN
assc-55175	89	22	to	to	PART
assc-55175	89	23	initiatively	initiatively	ADV
assc-55175	89	24	construct	construct	VERB
assc-55175	89	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	89	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	27	disessa	disessa	PROPN
assc-55175	89	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	89	29	sherin	sherin	PROPN
assc-55175	89	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	31	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	89	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	89	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	1	however	however	ADV
assc-55175	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	3	generally	generally	ADV
assc-55175	90	4	thinking	think	VERB
assc-55175	90	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	90	6	a	a	DET
assc-55175	90	7	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	90	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	90	9	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	90	10	the	the	DET
assc-55175	90	11	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	90	12	does	do	AUX
assc-55175	90	13	n’t	not	PART
assc-55175	90	14	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
assc-55175	90	15	imply	imply	VERB
assc-55175	90	16	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	90	17	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	90	18	detect	detect	VERB
assc-55175	90	19	the	the	DET
assc-55175	90	20	underlying	underlie	VERB
assc-55175	90	21	model	model	NOUN
assc-55175	90	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	23	van	van	PROPN
assc-55175	90	24	joolingen	joolingen	PROPN
assc-55175	90	25	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	90	26	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	90	27	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	90	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	29	2005	2005	NUM
assc-55175	90	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	90	33	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	90	34	invented	invent	VERB
assc-55175	90	35	solutional	solutional	ADJ
assc-55175	90	36	procedures	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	90	37	have	have	VERB
assc-55175	90	38	a	a	DET
assc-55175	90	39	high	high	ADJ
assc-55175	90	40	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55175	90	41	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	90	42	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	90	43	flawed	flawed	ADJ
assc-55175	90	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	1	witnessed	witness	VERB
assc-55175	91	2	benefit	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	91	3	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	91	4	unguided	unguided	ADJ
assc-55175	91	5	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	7	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	91	8	may	may	AUX
assc-55175	91	9	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	91	10	caused	cause	VERB
assc-55175	91	11	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	91	12	an	an	DET
assc-55175	91	13	active	active	ADJ
assc-55175	91	14	interaction	interaction	NOUN
assc-55175	91	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	91	16	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	91	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	91	18	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	91	19	components	component	NOUN
assc-55175	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	21	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	91	22	than	than	SCONJ
assc-55175	91	23	caused	cause	VERB
assc-55175	91	24	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	91	25	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	91	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	27	loibl	loibl	PROPN
assc-55175	91	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	91	29	rummel	rummel	PROPN
assc-55175	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	31	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	92	1	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	92	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	92	3	use	use	NOUN
assc-55175	92	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	92	5	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	92	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	92	7	to	to	PART
assc-55175	92	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-55175	92	9	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	92	10	not	not	PART
assc-55175	92	11	only	only	ADV
assc-55175	92	12	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	92	13	come	come	VERB
assc-55175	92	14	up	up	ADP
assc-55175	92	15	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	92	16	a	a	DET
assc-55175	92	17	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	92	18	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	92	19	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	92	20	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	92	21	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	92	22	sense	sense	NOUN
assc-55175	92	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	92	24	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	1	even	even	ADV
assc-55175	93	2	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	93	3	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	93	4	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	93	5	resolve	resolve	VERB
assc-55175	93	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	93	7	essentialness	essentialness	NOUN
assc-55175	93	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	93	9	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	93	10	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	93	11	not	not	PART
assc-55175	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	93	14	major	major	ADJ
assc-55175	93	15	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	16	doable	doable	ADJ
assc-55175	93	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	18	question	question	NOUN
assc-55175	93	19	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55175	93	20	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	93	21	the	the	DET
assc-55175	93	22	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	93	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	24	drive	drive	NOUN
assc-55175	93	25	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	93	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	93	27	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	93	28	technique	technique	NOUN
assc-55175	93	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	94	1	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	94	2	first	first	ADV
assc-55175	94	3	needs	need	VERB
assc-55175	94	4	a	a	DET
assc-55175	94	5	settlement	settlement	NOUN
assc-55175	94	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	94	7	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-55175	94	8	a	a	DET
assc-55175	94	9	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	94	10	who	who	PRON
assc-55175	94	11	came	come	VERB
assc-55175	94	12	up	up	ADP
assc-55175	94	13	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	94	14	a	a	DET
assc-55175	94	15	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
assc-55175	94	16	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	94	17	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	94	18	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	94	19	regarded	regard	VERB
assc-55175	94	20	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55175	94	21	failed	fail	VERB
assc-55175	94	22	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	94	23	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	94	24	believe	believe	VERB
assc-55175	94	25	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	94	26	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	94	27	the	the	DET
assc-55175	94	28	optimal	optimal	ADJ
assc-55175	94	29	one	one	NOUN
assc-55175	94	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	95	1	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	95	3	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	95	4	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	5	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
assc-55175	95	6	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	95	7	having	have	VERB
assc-55175	95	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	95	9	one	one	NUM
assc-55175	95	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	95	11	mind	mind	NOUN
assc-55175	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	95	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	95	14	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	95	15	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	16	already	already	ADV
assc-55175	95	17	been	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	18	found	find	VERB
assc-55175	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	95	20	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	21	very	very	ADV
assc-55175	95	22	controversial	controversial	ADJ
assc-55175	95	23	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	95	24	the	the	DET
assc-55175	95	25	idea	idea	NOUN
assc-55175	95	26	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	95	27	one	one	NOUN
assc-55175	95	28	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	29	not	not	PART
assc-55175	95	30	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	31	able	able	ADJ
assc-55175	95	32	to	to	PART
assc-55175	95	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
assc-55175	95	34	the	the	DET
assc-55175	95	35	requirement	requirement	NOUN
assc-55175	95	36	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	95	37	a	a	DET
assc-55175	95	38	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	95	40	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	95	41	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	95	42	to	to	PART
assc-55175	95	43	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	95	44	a	a	DET
assc-55175	95	45	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	95	46	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	96	1	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	96	2	told	tell	VERB
assc-55175	96	3	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	96	4	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	96	6	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	96	7	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	96	8	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	96	9	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	96	10	another	another	DET
assc-55175	96	11	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-55175	96	12	to	to	PART
assc-55175	96	13	discuss	discuss	VERB
assc-55175	96	14	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	96	15	come	come	AUX
assc-55175	96	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	96	17	generation	generation	NOUN
assc-55175	96	18	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	96	19	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	96	20	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	96	21	stop	stop	VERB
assc-55175	96	22	there	there	ADV
assc-55175	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	96	24	accept	accept	VERB
assc-55175	96	25	a	a	DET
assc-55175	96	26	doomed	doomed	ADJ
assc-55175	96	27	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	96	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	96	29	instead	instead	ADV
assc-55175	96	30	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	96	31	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	96	32	to	to	PART
assc-55175	96	33	keep	keep	VERB
assc-55175	96	34	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	96	35	looking	look	VERB
assc-55175	96	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	97	1	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
assc-55175	97	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	97	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	97	4	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
assc-55175	97	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	97	6	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	97	7	helps	help	VERB
assc-55175	97	8	to	to	PART
assc-55175	97	9	understand	understand	VERB
assc-55175	97	10	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	97	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
assc-55175	97	12	to	to	PART
assc-55175	97	13	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	97	14	embedded	embed	VERB
assc-55175	97	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	97	16	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	97	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	97	18	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	97	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	98	1	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	98	2	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	98	3	help	help	VERB
assc-55175	98	4	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	98	5	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
assc-55175	98	6	things	thing	NOUN
assc-55175	98	7	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	98	8	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	98	9	not	not	PART
assc-55175	98	10	immediately	immediately	ADV
assc-55175	98	11	apparent	apparent	ADJ
assc-55175	98	12	through	through	ADP
assc-55175	98	13	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	98	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	98	15	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	98	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	98	17	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-55175	98	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	98	19	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	98	20	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	98	21	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	98	23	2021b	2021b	NUM
assc-55175	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	98	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	99	1	pyc	pyc	PROPN
assc-55175	99	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	99	3	rawson	rawson	PROPN
assc-55175	99	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	99	5	2010	2010	NUM
assc-55175	99	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	99	7	proposed	propose	VERB
assc-55175	99	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	99	9	role	role	NOUN
assc-55175	99	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	99	11	earlier	early	ADV
assc-55175	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	99	13	occurred	occur	VERB
assc-55175	99	14	errors	error	NOUN
assc-55175	99	15	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	99	16	a	a	DET
assc-55175	99	17	midway	midway	NOUN
assc-55175	99	18	beacon	beacon	NOUN
assc-55175	99	19	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	99	20	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	99	21	to	to	PART
assc-55175	99	22	follow	follow	VERB
assc-55175	99	23	the	the	DET
assc-55175	99	24	lead	lead	NOUN
assc-55175	99	25	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	99	26	the	the	DET
assc-55175	99	27	correct	correct	ADJ
assc-55175	99	28	procedure	procedure	NOUN
assc-55175	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	99	30	save	save	VERB
assc-55175	99	31	some	some	PRON
assc-55175	99	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	99	33	the	the	DET
assc-55175	99	34	dead	dead	ADJ
assc-55175	99	35	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	99	36	end	end	NOUN
assc-55175	99	37	competitive	competitive	ADJ
assc-55175	99	38	steps	step	NOUN
assc-55175	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	1	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	100	2	only	only	ADV
assc-55175	100	3	objective	objective	ADV
assc-55175	100	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	5	related	relate	VERB
assc-55175	100	6	failures	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	100	7	instead	instead	ADV
assc-55175	100	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	100	9	the	the	DET
assc-55175	100	10	irrelevant	irrelevant	ADJ
assc-55175	100	11	failures	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	100	12	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	100	13	cause	cause	VERB
assc-55175	100	14	aid	aid	NOUN
assc-55175	100	15	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	100	16	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
assc-55175	100	17	recall	recall	NOUN
assc-55175	100	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	19	huelser	huelser	PROPN
assc-55175	100	20	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	100	21	metcalfe	metcalfe	PROPN
assc-55175	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	23	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	100	24	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	25	grimaldi	grimaldi	PROPN
assc-55175	100	26	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	100	27	karpicke	karpicke	PROPN
assc-55175	100	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	29	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	100	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	101	1	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	101	2	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	101	3	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	101	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	101	5	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
assc-55175	101	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	101	7	both	both	CCONJ
assc-55175	101	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	101	9	episodic	episodic	ADJ
assc-55175	101	10	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-55175	101	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	101	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	101	13	correct	correct	ADJ
assc-55175	101	14	answer	answer	NOUN
assc-55175	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	101	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	101	17	wrong	wrong	ADJ
assc-55175	101	18	one	one	NOUN
assc-55175	101	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	101	20	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
assc-55175	101	21	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	101	22	wahlheim	wahlheim	PROPN
assc-55175	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	101	24	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	101	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	101	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	102	2	novelty	novelty	NOUN
assc-55175	102	3	part	part	NOUN
assc-55175	102	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	102	5	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	102	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	7	causing	cause	VERB
assc-55175	102	8	rationale	rationale	NOUN
assc-55175	102	9	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	102	10	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	102	11	regarded	regard	VERB
assc-55175	102	12	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	102	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	102	14	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	15	remanent	remanent	NOUN
assc-55175	102	16	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	17	factor	factor	NOUN
assc-55175	102	18	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	102	19	mismatched	mismatch	VERB
assc-55175	102	20	again	again	ADV
assc-55175	102	21	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	102	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	102	23	representation	representation	NOUN
assc-55175	102	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	25	öhman	öhman	NOUN
assc-55175	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	27	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	102	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	30	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	102	31	regardless	regardless	ADV
assc-55175	102	32	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	102	33	the	the	DET
assc-55175	102	34	portion	portion	NOUN
assc-55175	102	35	already	already	ADV
assc-55175	102	36	being	be	AUX
assc-55175	102	37	corrected	correct	VERB
assc-55175	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	102	39	the	the	DET
assc-55175	102	40	remainder	remainder	NOUN
assc-55175	102	41	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	102	42	still	still	ADV
assc-55175	102	43	call	call	VERB
assc-55175	102	44	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	102	45	correction	correction	NOUN
assc-55175	102	46	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	1	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	103	2	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	103	3	to	to	PART
assc-55175	103	4	say	say	VERB
assc-55175	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	6	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	103	7	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	103	8	get	get	VERB
assc-55175	103	9	to	to	PART
assc-55175	103	10	remember	remember	VERB
assc-55175	103	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	103	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	103	13	first	first	ADJ
assc-55175	103	14	place	place	NOUN
assc-55175	103	15	the	the	DET
assc-55175	103	16	notion	notion	NOUN
assc-55175	103	17	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	103	18	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	19	there	there	PRON
assc-55175	103	20	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	103	21	been	be	AUX
assc-55175	103	22	a	a	DET
assc-55175	103	23	need	need	NOUN
assc-55175	103	24	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	103	25	correction	correction	NOUN
assc-55175	103	26	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	27	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	103	28	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	103	29	previously	previously	ADV
assc-55175	103	30	believed	believe	VERB
assc-55175	103	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	32	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	103	33	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	103	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	35	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	103	36	likely	likely	ADJ
assc-55175	103	37	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	103	38	will	will	AUX
assc-55175	103	39	encode	encode	VERB
assc-55175	103	40	the	the	DET
assc-55175	103	41	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	103	42	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	103	43	follows	follow	VERB
assc-55175	103	44	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	45	wahlheim	wahlheim	PROPN
assc-55175	103	46	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	103	47	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
assc-55175	103	48	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	49	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	103	50	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	103	51	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	1	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	104	2	like	like	ADP
assc-55175	104	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	104	4	argument	argument	NOUN
assc-55175	104	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	104	6	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	7	prediction	prediction	NOUN
assc-55175	104	8	error	error	NOUN
assc-55175	104	9	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	10	which	which	PRON
assc-55175	104	11	noted	note	VERB
assc-55175	104	12	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	104	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	104	14	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
assc-55175	104	15	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	104	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	104	17	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	104	18	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	104	19	expected	expect	VERB
assc-55175	104	20	result	result	NOUN
assc-55175	104	21	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	104	22	a	a	DET
assc-55175	104	23	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	104	24	/	/	SYM
assc-55175	104	25	answer	answer	NOUN
assc-55175	104	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	104	27	the	the	DET
assc-55175	104	28	actual	actual	ADJ
assc-55175	104	29	answer	answer	NOUN
assc-55175	104	30	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	104	31	key	key	ADJ
assc-55175	104	32	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	104	33	drifting	drift	VERB
assc-55175	104	34	the	the	DET
assc-55175	104	35	attention	attention	NOUN
assc-55175	104	36	toward	toward	ADP
assc-55175	104	37	the	the	DET
assc-55175	104	38	unexpected	unexpected	ADJ
assc-55175	104	39	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55175	104	40	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	104	41	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	42	between	between	NOUN
assc-55175	104	43	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	44	lodge	lodge	PROPN
assc-55175	104	45	et	et	PROPN
assc-55175	104	46	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	104	47	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	104	48	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	49	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55175	104	50	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	105	1	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	105	2	than	than	ADP
assc-55175	105	3	a	a	DET
assc-55175	105	4	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	105	5	situation	situation	NOUN
assc-55175	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	105	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	105	8	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	105	9	towards	towards	ADP
assc-55175	105	10	a	a	DET
assc-55175	105	11	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
assc-55175	105	12	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	105	13	instead	instead	ADV
assc-55175	105	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	105	15	an	an	DET
assc-55175	105	16	optimal	optimal	ADJ
assc-55175	105	17	one	one	NOUN
assc-55175	105	18	caused	cause	VERB
assc-55175	105	19	better	well	ADJ
assc-55175	105	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
assc-55175	105	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	105	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	105	23	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	105	24	et	et	NOUN
assc-55175	105	25	al	al	PROPN
assc-55175	105	26	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	105	28	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55175	105	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	105	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	1	because	because	SCONJ
assc-55175	106	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	106	3	the	the	DET
assc-55175	106	4	help	help	NOUN
assc-55175	106	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	6	seeking	seek	VERB
assc-55175	106	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
assc-55175	106	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	106	9	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	106	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	11	hence	hence	ADV
assc-55175	106	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	13	the	the	DET
assc-55175	106	14	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	106	15	may	may	AUX
assc-55175	106	16	as	as	ADV
assc-55175	106	17	well	well	ADV
assc-55175	106	18	skip	skip	VERB
assc-55175	106	19	any	any	DET
assc-55175	106	20	profound	profound	ADJ
assc-55175	106	21	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	106	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	23	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	106	24	exploration	exploration	NOUN
assc-55175	106	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	106	27	deep	deep	ADJ
assc-55175	106	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-55175	106	29	as	as	ADV
assc-55175	106	30	well	well	ADV
assc-55175	106	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	106	32	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	106	33	directly	directly	ADV
assc-55175	106	34	skip	skip	ADJ
assc-55175	106	35	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	106	36	the	the	DET
assc-55175	106	37	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	106	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	107	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-55175	107	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	107	3	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	107	4	might	might	AUX
assc-55175	107	5	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	107	6	as	as	ADV
assc-55175	107	7	well	well	ADV
assc-55175	107	8	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-55175	107	9	to	to	PART
assc-55175	107	10	deliver	deliver	VERB
assc-55175	107	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	107	12	suboptimal	suboptimal	ADJ
assc-55175	107	13	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	107	14	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	107	15	a	a	DET
assc-55175	107	16	compensation	compensation	NOUN
assc-55175	107	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	108	1	another	another	DET
assc-55175	108	2	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-55175	108	3	maneuver	maneuver	NOUN
assc-55175	108	4	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	108	5	to	to	PART
assc-55175	108	6	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
assc-55175	108	7	encourage	encourage	VERB
assc-55175	108	8	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	108	9	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-55175	108	10	to	to	PART
assc-55175	108	11	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	108	12	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
assc-55175	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	108	14	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	108	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	108	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-55175	108	17	has	have	AUX
assc-55175	108	18	revealed	reveal	VERB
assc-55175	108	19	the	the	DET
assc-55175	108	20	advantage	advantage	NOUN
assc-55175	108	21	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	108	22	such	such	ADJ
assc-55175	108	23	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	108	24	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	108	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	108	26	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	108	27	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	108	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	108	29	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	108	30	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	108	31	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	109	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	109	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	109	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	109	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	109	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	109	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	109	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	109	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	109	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	109	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	109	12	106	106	NUM
assc-55175	109	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
assc-55175	109	14	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	109	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
assc-55175	109	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	109	17	keith	keith	PROPN
assc-55175	109	18	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	109	19	frese	frese	PROPN
assc-55175	109	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	109	21	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	109	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	110	1	both	both	DET
assc-55175	110	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	110	3	seemly	seemly	ADV
assc-55175	110	4	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	110	5	opened	open	VERB
assc-55175	110	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	110	7	scope	scope	NOUN
assc-55175	110	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	110	9	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	110	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	110	11	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	110	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	110	13	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	110	14	than	than	ADP
assc-55175	110	15	the	the	DET
assc-55175	110	16	conventional	conventional	ADJ
assc-55175	110	17	negative	negative	ADJ
assc-55175	110	18	disdain	disdain	NOUN
assc-55175	110	19	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	110	20	the	the	DET
assc-55175	110	21	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	110	22	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	110	23	making	make	VERB
assc-55175	110	24	the	the	DET
assc-55175	110	25	error	error	NOUN
assc-55175	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	111	1	5	5	X
assc-55175	111	2	.	.	X
assc-55175	111	3	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
assc-55175	111	4	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	111	5	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55175	111	6	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	111	7	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
assc-55175	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	111	9	there	there	PRON
assc-55175	111	10	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55175	111	11	much	much	ADJ
assc-55175	111	12	to	to	PART
assc-55175	111	13	debate	debate	VERB
assc-55175	111	14	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	111	15	the	the	DET
assc-55175	111	16	specification	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	111	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	111	18	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	111	19	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	111	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	112	1	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	112	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	112	3	view	view	NOUN
assc-55175	112	4	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	112	5	the	the	DET
assc-55175	112	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	112	7	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	112	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	112	9	before	before	SCONJ
assc-55175	112	10	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	112	11	implement	implement	VERB
assc-55175	112	12	an	an	DET
assc-55175	112	13	ecological	ecological	ADJ
assc-55175	112	14	experiment	experiment	NOUN
assc-55175	112	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	112	16	many	many	ADJ
assc-55175	112	17	has	have	VERB
assc-55175	112	18	to	to	PART
assc-55175	112	19	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	112	20	reasoned	reason	VERB
assc-55175	112	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	112	22	verified	verify	VERB
assc-55175	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	113	2	this	this	DET
assc-55175	113	3	article	article	NOUN
assc-55175	113	4	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	113	5	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-55175	113	6	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	113	7	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	113	8	that	that	PRON
assc-55175	113	9	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-55175	113	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	113	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-55175	113	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	13	stage	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	113	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	113	15	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	113	16	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	113	17	elicit	elicit	VERB
assc-55175	113	18	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	113	19	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	113	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	21	its	its	PRON
assc-55175	113	22	own	own	ADJ
assc-55175	113	23	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	24	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	113	25	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	26	storage	storage	NOUN
assc-55175	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	113	28	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	113	29	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	30	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	113	31	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	113	32	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	113	33	accordance	accordance	NOUN
assc-55175	113	34	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	113	35	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	36	constructed	construct	VERB
assc-55175	113	37	chain	chain	NOUN
assc-55175	113	38	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	39	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	113	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	41	maybe	maybe	ADV
assc-55175	113	42	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	113	43	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	113	44	attributed	attribute	VERB
assc-55175	113	45	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	113	46	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	47	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55175	113	48	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	49	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	50	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	52	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	113	53	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	113	54	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	113	55	also	also	ADV
assc-55175	113	56	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	113	57	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	113	58	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	59	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	113	60	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	61	problematization	problematization	NOUN
assc-55175	113	62	elicits	elicit	VERB
assc-55175	113	63	an	an	DET
assc-55175	113	64	expansion	expansion	NOUN
assc-55175	113	65	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	66	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	67	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	113	68	network	network	NOUN
assc-55175	113	69	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	70	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	71	schema	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	113	72	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	73	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	113	74	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	113	75	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	76	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	113	77	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	113	78	difficult	difficult	ADJ
assc-55175	113	79	induced	induced	ADJ
assc-55175	113	80	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	113	81	the	the	DET
assc-55175	113	82	purpose	purpose	NOUN
assc-55175	113	83	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	113	84	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	113	85	would	would	AUX
assc-55175	113	86	impact	impact	VERB
assc-55175	113	87	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	113	88	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	113	89	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	113	90	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-55175	113	91	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	114	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	114	2	topics	topic	NOUN
assc-55175	114	3	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	114	4	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	114	5	covered	cover	VERB
assc-55175	114	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	114	7	merely	merely	ADV
assc-55175	114	8	a	a	DET
assc-55175	114	9	small	small	ADJ
assc-55175	114	10	portion	portion	NOUN
assc-55175	114	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	114	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	114	13	designated	designate	VERB
assc-55175	114	14	specifications	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	114	15	among	among	ADP
assc-55175	114	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	114	17	‘	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	114	18	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	114	19	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	114	20	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	114	21	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	114	22	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	114	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	1	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	115	2	argue	argue	VERB
assc-55175	115	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	115	4	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	115	5	one	one	PRON
assc-55175	115	6	bears	bear	VERB
assc-55175	115	7	a	a	DET
assc-55175	115	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
assc-55175	115	9	to	to	PART
assc-55175	115	10	convey	convey	VERB
assc-55175	115	11	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	12	benefit	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	115	13	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	115	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	15	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	16	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	115	17	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	115	18	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	19	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	115	20	designs	design	NOUN
assc-55175	115	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	22	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55175	115	23	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	115	24	fact	fact	NOUN
assc-55175	115	25	any	any	DET
assc-55175	115	26	kind	kind	NOUN
assc-55175	115	27	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	115	28	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	115	29	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	31	then	then	ADV
assc-55175	115	32	there	there	PRON
assc-55175	115	33	is	be	VERB
assc-55175	115	34	must	must	NOUN
assc-55175	115	35	to	to	PART
assc-55175	115	36	decompose	decompose	VERB
assc-55175	115	37	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	38	specification	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	115	39	into	into	ADP
assc-55175	115	40	smaller	small	ADJ
assc-55175	115	41	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	115	42	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	43	inducing	induce	VERB
assc-55175	115	44	units	unit	NOUN
assc-55175	115	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	46	to	to	PART
assc-55175	115	47	first	first	ADV
assc-55175	115	48	make	make	VERB
assc-55175	115	49	clear	clear	ADJ
assc-55175	115	50	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	115	51	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	115	52	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	115	53	expected	expect	VERB
assc-55175	115	54	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55175	115	55	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	56	not	not	PART
assc-55175	115	57	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	58	switch	switch	NOUN
assc-55175	115	59	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	115	60	entire	entire	ADJ
assc-55175	115	61	type	type	NOUN
assc-55175	115	62	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	115	63	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	115	64	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	65	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	115	66	merely	merely	ADV
assc-55175	115	67	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-55175	115	68	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	115	69	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	70	small	small	ADJ
assc-55175	115	71	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	115	72	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	115	73	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	115	74	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	115	75	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	115	76	bring	bring	VERB
assc-55175	115	77	forth	forth	ADV
assc-55175	115	78	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	115	79	the	the	DET
assc-55175	115	80	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	115	81	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
assc-55175	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	116	4	this	this	DET
assc-55175	116	5	article	article	NOUN
assc-55175	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	7	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	116	8	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	116	9	actually	actually	ADV
assc-55175	116	10	discussed	discuss	VERB
assc-55175	116	11	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	116	12	still	still	ADV
assc-55175	116	13	very	very	ADV
assc-55175	116	14	insightful	insightful	ADJ
assc-55175	116	15	to	to	PART
assc-55175	116	16	persuade	persuade	VERB
assc-55175	116	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	18	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	19	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	116	20	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	116	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	22	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	116	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	24	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	25	unique	unique	ADJ
assc-55175	116	26	view	view	NOUN
assc-55175	116	27	angle	angle	NOUN
assc-55175	116	28	permits	permit	VERB
assc-55175	116	29	us	we	PRON
assc-55175	116	30	to	to	PART
assc-55175	116	31	convey	convey	VERB
assc-55175	116	32	a	a	DET
assc-55175	116	33	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	116	34	detailed	detailed	ADJ
assc-55175	116	35	persuasion	persuasion	NOUN
assc-55175	116	36	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	37	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	116	38	extend	extend	VERB
assc-55175	116	39	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	116	40	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	116	41	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	116	43	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	116	44	a	a	DET
assc-55175	116	45	two	two	NUM
assc-55175	116	46	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	47	stage	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	116	48	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	116	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	50	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	116	51	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	116	52	experienced	experience	VERB
assc-55175	116	53	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	116	54	free	free	ADJ
assc-55175	116	55	exploration	exploration	NOUN
assc-55175	116	56	makes	make	VERB
assc-55175	116	57	foundation	foundation	NOUN
assc-55175	116	58	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	116	59	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	60	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	116	61	stage	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	116	62	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	63	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	116	64	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	65	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	116	66	given	give	VERB
assc-55175	116	67	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	68	any	any	DET
assc-55175	116	69	unclearly	unclearly	ADV
assc-55175	116	70	delivered	deliver	VERB
assc-55175	116	71	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	116	72	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	116	73	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	116	74	compensated	compensate	VERB
assc-55175	116	75	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	116	76	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	116	77	’s	’s	PART
assc-55175	116	78	inner	inner	ADJ
assc-55175	116	79	tracing	tracing	NOUN
assc-55175	116	80	back	back	ADV
assc-55175	116	81	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	116	82	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	83	observation	observation	NOUN
assc-55175	116	84	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	116	85	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	116	86	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	87	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	116	88	stage	stage	NOUN
assc-55175	116	89	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	90	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55175	116	91	than	than	ADP
assc-55175	116	92	simply	simply	ADV
assc-55175	116	93	absorbing	absorb	VERB
assc-55175	116	94	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	95	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	116	96	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	97	problematizing	problematize	VERB
assc-55175	116	98	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	116	99	allows	allow	VERB
assc-55175	116	100	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	116	101	to	to	PART
assc-55175	116	102	expand	expand	VERB
assc-55175	116	103	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	104	use	use	NOUN
assc-55175	116	105	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	116	106	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	116	107	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	108	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	116	109	more	more	ADJ
assc-55175	116	110	analogies	analogy	NOUN
assc-55175	116	111	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	112	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	116	113	thus	thus	ADV
assc-55175	116	114	extend	extend	VERB
assc-55175	116	115	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	116	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-55175	116	117	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
assc-55175	116	118	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	116	119	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	120	schemas	schema	NOUN
assc-55175	116	121	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	122	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	116	123	could	could	AUX
assc-55175	116	124	generate	generate	VERB
assc-55175	116	125	useful	useful	ADJ
assc-55175	116	126	thoughts	thought	NOUN
assc-55175	116	127	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	116	128	spite	spite	NOUN
assc-55175	116	129	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	116	130	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	116	131	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	132	to	to	PART
assc-55175	116	133	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	116	134	the	the	DET
assc-55175	116	135	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	116	136	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	116	137	their	their	PRON
assc-55175	116	138	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	116	139	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	116	140	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	116	141	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	116	142	at	at	ADP
assc-55175	116	143	a	a	DET
assc-55175	116	144	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55175	116	145	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	117	1	however	however	ADV
assc-55175	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	117	3	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	117	4	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-55175	117	5	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	117	6	not	not	PART
assc-55175	117	7	an	an	DET
assc-55175	117	8	easy	easy	ADJ
assc-55175	117	9	specification	specification	NOUN
assc-55175	117	10	to	to	PART
assc-55175	117	11	implement	implement	VERB
assc-55175	117	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	117	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	117	14	major	major	ADJ
assc-55175	117	15	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	117	16	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	117	17	the	the	DET
assc-55175	117	18	contradiction	contradiction	NOUN
assc-55175	117	19	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	117	20	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	117	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	117	22	the	the	DET
assc-55175	117	23	perceived	perceive	VERB
assc-55175	117	24	successfulness	successfulness	NOUN
assc-55175	117	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	117	26	finding	find	VERB
assc-55175	117	27	any	any	DET
assc-55175	117	28	solutions	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	117	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	118	1	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	118	2	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	118	3	possible	possible	ADJ
assc-55175	118	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	118	5	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	118	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	118	7	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	118	8	benefit	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	118	9	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	118	10	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	118	11	superficial	superficial	ADJ
assc-55175	118	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	118	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	118	14	flawed	flawed	ADJ
assc-55175	118	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	118	16	scripted	scripted	ADJ
assc-55175	118	17	sub	sub	ADJ
assc-55175	118	18	-	-	ADJ
assc-55175	118	19	optimal	optimal	ADJ
assc-55175	118	20	solution	solution	NOUN
assc-55175	118	21	does	do	AUX
assc-55175	118	22	not	not	PART
assc-55175	118	23	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
assc-55175	118	24	bring	bring	VERB
assc-55175	118	25	about	about	ADP
assc-55175	118	26	just	just	ADV
assc-55175	118	27	the	the	DET
assc-55175	118	28	awareness	awareness	NOUN
assc-55175	118	29	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	118	30	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	118	31	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55175	118	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	119	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
assc-55175	119	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	119	3	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	119	4	appeal	appeal	VERB
assc-55175	119	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55175	119	6	more	more	ADJ
assc-55175	119	7	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-55175	119	8	are	be	AUX
assc-55175	119	9	needed	need	VERB
assc-55175	119	10	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	119	11	futural	futural	ADJ
assc-55175	119	12	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55175	119	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	1	references	reference	NOUN
assc-55175	120	2	aleven	aleven	VERB
assc-55175	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	4	v.	v.	PROPN
assc-55175	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	120	7	koedinger	koedinger	PROPN
assc-55175	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	9	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	120	10	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	120	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	12	2002	2002	NUM
assc-55175	120	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	120	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	121	1	an	an	DET
assc-55175	121	2	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-55175	121	3	metacognitive	metacognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	121	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
assc-55175	121	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	121	6	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	121	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	121	8	doing	do	VERB
assc-55175	121	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	121	10	explaining	explain	VERB
assc-55175	121	11	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	121	12	a	a	DET
assc-55175	121	13	computer	computer	NOUN
assc-55175	121	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	121	15	based	base	VERB
assc-55175	121	16	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	121	17	tutor	tutor	NOUN
assc-55175	121	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	122	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	122	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	122	4	26(2	26(2	NUM
assc-55175	122	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	122	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	122	7	147	147	NUM
assc-55175	122	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	122	9	179	179	NUM
assc-55175	122	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(02)00061-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0364-0213(02)00061-7	PROPN
assc-55175	123	2	arguel	arguel	PROPN
assc-55175	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	4	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	6	lockyer	lockyer	PROPN
assc-55175	123	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	8	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	10	lipp	lipp	PROPN
assc-55175	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	12	o.	o.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	13	v.	v.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	15	lodge	lodge	PROPN
assc-55175	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	17	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	18	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	20	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	123	21	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
assc-55175	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	23	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	123	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	25	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	123	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	123	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	124	1	inside	inside	ADP
assc-55175	124	2	out	out	ADV
assc-55175	124	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	124	4	detecting	detect	VERB
assc-55175	124	5	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	124	6	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	124	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	124	8	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	124	9	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	124	11	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	124	12	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	124	13	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	125	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	125	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	125	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	125	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	125	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	125	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	125	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	125	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	125	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	125	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	125	12	107	107	NUM
assc-55175	125	13	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	125	14	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55175	125	15	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	125	16	to	to	PART
assc-55175	125	17	improve	improve	VERB
assc-55175	125	18	interactive	interactive	ADJ
assc-55175	125	19	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-55175	125	20	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	125	21	environments	environment	NOUN
assc-55175	125	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	126	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	126	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	126	3	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	126	4	computing	compute	VERB
assc-55175	126	5	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	126	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	126	7	55(4	55(4	NUM
assc-55175	126	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	126	10	526	526	NUM
assc-55175	126	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	126	12	551	551	NUM
assc-55175	126	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	127	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633116674732	https://doi.org/10.1177/0735633116674732	NOUN
assc-55175	127	2	bernieri	bernieri	VERB
assc-55175	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	127	4	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-55175	127	5	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	127	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	127	7	1991	1991	NUM
assc-55175	127	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	127	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	128	1	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
assc-55175	128	2	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
assc-55175	128	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	128	4	teaching	teach	VERB
assc-55175	128	5	interactions	interaction	NOUN
assc-55175	128	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	129	1	personality	personality	NOUN
assc-55175	129	2	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	129	3	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	129	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	129	5	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
assc-55175	129	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	129	7	17(1	17(1	NUM
assc-55175	129	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	129	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	129	10	98	98	NUM
assc-55175	129	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	129	12	103	103	NUM
assc-55175	129	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167291171015	https://doi.org/10.1177/0146167291171015	PROPN
assc-55175	130	2	bielaczyc	bielaczyc	PROPN
assc-55175	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	4	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	6	pirolli	pirolli	PROPN
assc-55175	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	8	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	130	9	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	130	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	130	12	brown	brown	PROPN
assc-55175	130	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	14	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	130	15	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	130	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	17	1995	1995	NUM
assc-55175	130	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	130	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	131	1	training	training	NOUN
assc-55175	131	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	131	3	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	131	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	131	5	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	131	7	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	131	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	131	9	regulation	regulation	NOUN
assc-55175	131	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-55175	131	11	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	131	12	investigating	investigate	VERB
assc-55175	131	13	the	the	DET
assc-55175	131	14	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	131	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	131	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-55175	131	17	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
assc-55175	131	18	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	131	19	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	131	20	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	131	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	131	22	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	132	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	132	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	132	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	132	5	13(2	13(2	NOUN
assc-55175	132	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	132	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	132	8	221	221	NUM
assc-55175	132	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	132	10	252	252	NUM
assc-55175	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1302_3	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1302_3	NOUN
assc-55175	133	2	burke	burke	PROPN
assc-55175	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	4	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	133	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	133	7	kass	kass	PROPN
assc-55175	133	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	9	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	133	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	11	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	133	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	133	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	134	1	interest	interest	NOUN
assc-55175	134	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	134	3	focused	focus	VERB
assc-55175	134	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-55175	134	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	134	6	a	a	DET
assc-55175	134	7	tractable	tractable	ADJ
assc-55175	134	8	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-55175	134	9	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	134	10	modeling	modeling	NOUN
assc-55175	134	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	134	12	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-55175	134	13	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-55175	134	14	systems	system	NOUN
assc-55175	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
assc-55175	135	2	from	from	ADP
assc-55175	135	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2344150_interest-focused_tutoring_a_tractable_appr	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/2344150_interest-focused_tutoring_a_tractable_appr	NOUN
assc-55175	135	4	oach_to_modeling_in_intelligent_tutoring_systems	oach_to_modeling_in_intelligent_tutoring_system	NOUN
assc-55175	135	5	chartrand	chartrand	NOUN
assc-55175	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	7	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	135	8	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	135	11	bargh	bargh	PROPN
assc-55175	135	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	13	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	135	14	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	16	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	135	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	136	1	automatic	automatic	ADJ
assc-55175	136	2	activation	activation	NOUN
assc-55175	136	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	136	4	impression	impression	NOUN
assc-55175	136	5	formation	formation	NOUN
assc-55175	136	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	136	7	memorization	memorization	NOUN
assc-55175	136	8	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	136	10	nonconscious	nonconscious	ADJ
assc-55175	136	11	goal	goal	NOUN
assc-55175	136	12	priming	prime	VERB
assc-55175	136	13	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
assc-55175	136	14	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	136	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	136	16	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	136	17	task	task	NOUN
assc-55175	136	18	instructions	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	137	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	137	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	137	3	personality	personality	NOUN
assc-55175	137	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	137	5	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	137	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	137	8	71(3	71(3	NUM
assc-55175	137	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	137	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	137	11	464	464	NUM
assc-55175	137	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	137	13	478	478	NUM
assc-55175	137	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.464	https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.71.3.464	PROPN
assc-55175	138	2	chi	chi	PROPN
assc-55175	138	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	138	5	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	138	6	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	8	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	138	9	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
assc-55175	138	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	11	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	138	12	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	138	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	14	1991	1991	NUM
assc-55175	138	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	138	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	139	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	139	2	content	content	NOUN
assc-55175	139	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	139	4	physics	physics	NOUN
assc-55175	139	5	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	139	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	139	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	139	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	140	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	140	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	140	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	140	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	140	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	140	6	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55175	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	140	8	1(1	1(1	NUM
assc-55175	140	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	140	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	140	11	69	69	NUM
assc-55175	140	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	140	13	105	105	NUM
assc-55175	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0101_4	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15327809jls0101_4	PROPN
assc-55175	141	2	chi	chi	PROPN
assc-55175	141	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	141	5	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	141	6	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	141	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	8	glaser	glaser	PROPN
assc-55175	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	10	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	141	13	farr	farr	PROPN
assc-55175	141	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	15	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	141	16	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	141	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	18	eds	eds	PROPN
assc-55175	141	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	141	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	142	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	142	2	1988	1988	NUM
assc-55175	142	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	142	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	143	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	143	2	nature	nature	NOUN
assc-55175	143	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	143	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55175	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	143	6	1st	1st	ADJ
assc-55175	143	7	ed	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	143	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	143	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	143	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	144	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	144	2	press	press	NOUN
assc-55175	144	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	145	1	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315799681	https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315799681	X
assc-55175	146	1	chi	chi	NOUN
assc-55175	146	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	3	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	146	4	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	146	5	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	146	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	7	glaser	glaser	PROPN
assc-55175	146	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	9	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	146	12	rees	rees	PROPN
assc-55175	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	14	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-55175	146	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	16	1982	1982	NUM
assc-55175	146	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	147	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55175	147	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	147	3	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	147	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	147	5	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	147	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	148	2	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	148	3	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	148	4	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
assc-55175	148	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	6	ed	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	148	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	10	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	148	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	148	12	the	the	DET
assc-55175	148	13	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	148	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	148	15	human	human	ADJ
assc-55175	148	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-55175	148	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	18	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	148	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	148	20	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	148	22	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	149	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55175	149	2	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	149	3	75	75	NUM
assc-55175	149	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	149	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	150	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
assc-55175	150	2	nj	nj	PROPN
assc-55175	150	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	150	4	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
assc-55175	150	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
assc-55175	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	151	1	davis	davis	PROPN
assc-55175	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	151	3	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	151	4	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	151	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	151	6	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	151	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	151	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	152	1	understanding	understand	VERB
assc-55175	152	2	"	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	152	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	152	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	152	5	"	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	153	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	153	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	153	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
assc-55175	153	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
assc-55175	153	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	7	11(3	11(3	NUM
assc-55175	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	10	225	225	NUM
assc-55175	153	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	153	12	241	241	NUM
assc-55175	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	14	disessa	disessa	PROPN
assc-55175	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	16	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	153	17	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	19	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	153	20	sherin	sherin	PROPN
assc-55175	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	22	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	153	23	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	25	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	154	1	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	154	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	154	3	representation	representation	NOUN
assc-55175	154	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	154	5	an	an	DET
assc-55175	154	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
assc-55175	154	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	155	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	155	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	155	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	155	4	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
assc-55175	155	5	behavior	behavior	NOUN
assc-55175	155	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	155	7	19(4	19(4	PROPN
assc-55175	155	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	155	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	155	10	385	385	NUM
assc-55175	155	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	155	12	398	398	NUM
assc-55175	155	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0732-3123(01)00051-7	https://doi.org/10.1016/s0732-3123(01)00051-7	PROPN
assc-55175	156	2	d'mello	d'mello	PROPN
assc-55175	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	4	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	156	7	graesser	graesser	NOUN
assc-55175	156	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	9	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	156	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	11	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	156	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	156	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	157	1	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
assc-55175	157	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	157	3	affective	affective	ADJ
assc-55175	157	4	states	state	NOUN
assc-55175	157	5	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	157	6	complex	complex	ADJ
assc-55175	157	7	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	157	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	158	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	158	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	158	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	158	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	158	5	22(2	22(2	NUM
assc-55175	158	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	158	8	145	145	NUM
assc-55175	158	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	158	10	157	157	NUM
assc-55175	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2011.10.001	PROPN
assc-55175	159	2	d'mello	d'mello	PROPN
assc-55175	159	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	4	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	6	lehman	lehman	PROPN
assc-55175	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	8	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	10	pekrun	pekrun	NOUN
assc-55175	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	12	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	159	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	14	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	159	15	graesser	graesser	NOUN
assc-55175	159	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	17	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	159	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	19	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	159	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	160	1	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	160	2	can	can	AUX
assc-55175	160	3	be	be	AUX
assc-55175	160	4	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
assc-55175	160	5	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	160	6	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	160	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	161	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	161	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	161	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	161	5	29	29	NUM
assc-55175	161	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	161	7	153	153	NUM
assc-55175	161	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	161	9	170	170	NUM
assc-55175	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.05.003	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2012.05.003	ADJ
assc-55175	162	2	dunbar	dunbar	PROPN
assc-55175	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	4	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	162	5	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	7	fugelsang	fugelsang	PROPN
assc-55175	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	9	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	162	10	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	162	13	stein	stein	PROPN
assc-55175	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	15	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	162	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	17	2007	2007	NUM
assc-55175	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	162	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	163	1	do	do	AUX
assc-55175	163	2	naïve	naïve	ADJ
assc-55175	163	3	theories	theory	NOUN
assc-55175	163	4	ever	ever	ADV
assc-55175	163	5	go	go	VERB
assc-55175	163	6	away	away	ADV
assc-55175	163	7	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55175	164	1	using	use	VERB
assc-55175	164	2	brain	brain	NOUN
assc-55175	164	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	164	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
assc-55175	164	5	to	to	PART
assc-55175	164	6	understand	understand	VERB
assc-55175	164	7	changes	change	NOUN
assc-55175	164	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	164	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	165	2	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	165	3	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	165	4	lovett	lovett	PROPN
assc-55175	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	165	7	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	165	8	shah	shah	PROPN
assc-55175	165	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	10	eds	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	165	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	14	thinking	think	VERB
assc-55175	165	15	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	165	16	data	datum	NOUN
assc-55175	165	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	18	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	20	193	193	NUM
assc-55175	165	21	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	165	22	205	205	NUM
assc-55175	165	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	165	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	166	1	lawrence	lawrence	PROPN
assc-55175	166	2	erlbaumassociates	erlbaumassociate	VERB
assc-55175	166	3	publishers	publisher	NOUN
assc-55175	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	1	eva	eva	PROPN
assc-55175	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	3	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	167	4	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-55175	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	167	7	regehr	regehr	NOUN
assc-55175	167	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	9	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	167	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	11	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	167	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	167	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	168	1	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-55175	168	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	168	3	divergence	divergence	NOUN
assc-55175	168	4	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	168	5	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	168	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	168	7	assessment	assessment	NOUN
assc-55175	168	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	168	9	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	168	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	168	11	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
assc-55175	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	1	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	169	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	169	3	health	health	NOUN
assc-55175	169	4	sciences	sciences	PROPN
assc-55175	169	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-55175	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	7	16	16	NUM
assc-55175	169	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	9	311	311	NUM
assc-55175	169	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	169	11	329	329	NUM
assc-55175	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	13	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9263-2	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10459-010-9263-2	PROPN
assc-55175	169	14	graesser	graesser	NOUN
assc-55175	169	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	16	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	169	17	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	169	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	19	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	169	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	169	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	170	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	170	3	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-55175	170	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	170	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	170	6	emoting	emote	VERB
assc-55175	170	7	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	170	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
assc-55175	170	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-55175	170	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	171	1	american	american	PROPN
assc-55175	171	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	171	3	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	171	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	171	5	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	171	6	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	171	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	171	8	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	171	9	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	171	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	172	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	172	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	172	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	172	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	172	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	172	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	172	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	172	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	172	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	172	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	172	12	108	108	NUM
assc-55175	172	13	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
assc-55175	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	172	15	66(8	66(8	NOUN
assc-55175	172	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	172	18	746	746	NUM
assc-55175	172	19	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	172	20	757	757	NUM
assc-55175	172	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024974	https://doi.org/10.1037/a0024974	NUM
assc-55175	173	2	grimaldi	grimaldi	NOUN
assc-55175	173	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	4	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	173	5	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	173	8	karpicke	karpicke	PROPN
assc-55175	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	10	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	173	11	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	173	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	13	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	173	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	173	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	174	1	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	174	3	why	why	SCONJ
assc-55175	174	4	do	do	AUX
assc-55175	174	5	retrieval	retrieval	NOUN
assc-55175	174	6	attempts	attempt	NOUN
assc-55175	174	7	enhance	enhance	VERB
assc-55175	174	8	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
assc-55175	174	9	encoding?.memory	encoding?.memory	NOUN
assc-55175	174	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	174	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	174	13	40(4	40(4	NUM
assc-55175	174	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	174	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	174	16	505	505	NUM
assc-55175	174	17	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	174	18	513	513	NUM
assc-55175	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	1	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0174-0	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-011-0174-0	NUM
assc-55175	175	2	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
assc-55175	175	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	4	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	175	5	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	175	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	7	katz	katz	PROPN
assc-55175	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	9	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	175	10	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	175	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	175	13	leirer	leir	ADJ
assc-55175	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	15	v.	v.	ADP
assc-55175	175	16	o.	o.	NOUN
assc-55175	175	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	18	1980	1980	NUM
assc-55175	175	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	175	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	176	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	176	2	representation	representation	NOUN
assc-55175	176	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	176	4	personality	personality	NOUN
assc-55175	176	5	impressions	impression	NOUN
assc-55175	176	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	176	7	organizational	organizational	ADJ
assc-55175	176	8	processes	process	NOUN
assc-55175	176	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	176	10	first	first	ADJ
assc-55175	176	11	impression	impression	NOUN
assc-55175	176	12	formation	formation	NOUN
assc-55175	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	177	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	177	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	177	3	personality	personality	NOUN
assc-55175	177	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	177	5	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	177	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	177	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	177	8	39(6	39(6	NUM
assc-55175	177	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	177	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	177	11	1050	1050	NUM
assc-55175	177	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	177	13	1063	1063	NUM
assc-55175	177	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077711	https://doi.org/10.1037/h0077711	NUM
assc-55175	178	2	hiebert	hiebert	NOUN
assc-55175	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	178	7	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
assc-55175	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	9	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	178	10	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	12	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	178	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	179	1	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	179	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	179	3	teaching	teach	VERB
assc-55175	179	4	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	179	5	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-55175	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	180	2	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	180	3	grouws	grouws	PROPN
assc-55175	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	5	ed	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	180	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	9	handbook	handbook	NOUN
assc-55175	180	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	180	11	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	180	12	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	180	13	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
assc-55175	180	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-55175	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	180	16	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	180	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	180	18	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	181	1	65	65	NUM
assc-55175	181	2	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	181	3	97	97	NUM
assc-55175	181	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	181	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	182	1	new	new	PROPN
assc-55175	182	2	york	york	PROPN
assc-55175	182	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
assc-55175	183	2	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	183	3	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
assc-55175	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	5	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	183	8	wearne	wearne	PROPN
assc-55175	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	10	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	183	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	12	1997	1997	NUM
assc-55175	183	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	184	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	184	2	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-55175	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	184	4	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-55175	184	5	discourse	discourse	NOUN
assc-55175	184	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	184	7	student	student	NOUN
assc-55175	184	8	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	184	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	184	10	second	second	ADJ
assc-55175	184	11	grade	grade	NOUN
assc-55175	184	12	arithmetic	arithmetic	ADJ
assc-55175	184	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	185	1	american	american	ADJ
assc-55175	185	2	educational	educational	PROPN
assc-55175	185	3	research	research	PROPN
assc-55175	185	4	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	185	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	185	6	30(2	30(2	NUM
assc-55175	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	185	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	185	9	393	393	NUM
assc-55175	185	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	185	11	425	425	NUM
assc-55175	185	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	1	hiebert	hiebert	PROPN
assc-55175	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	3	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	5	carpenter	carpenter	PROPN
assc-55175	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	7	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	8	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	10	fennema	fennema	PROPN
assc-55175	186	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	12	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	14	fuson	fuson	PROPN
assc-55175	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	16	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	18	human	human	NOUN
assc-55175	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	20	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	22	murray	murray	PROPN
assc-55175	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	24	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	26	olivier	olivier	PROPN
assc-55175	186	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	28	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	30	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	186	31	wearne	wearne	PROPN
assc-55175	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	33	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	186	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	35	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	186	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	186	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	187	1	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	187	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	187	3	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	187	4	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	187	5	a	a	DET
assc-55175	187	6	basis	basis	NOUN
assc-55175	187	7	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	187	8	reform	reform	NOUN
assc-55175	187	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	187	10	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
assc-55175	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	187	12	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	187	13	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	187	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	187	15	case	case	NOUN
assc-55175	187	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	187	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
assc-55175	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	188	1	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	188	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
assc-55175	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	188	4	25(4	25(4	NOUN
assc-55175	188	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	188	7	12	12	NUM
assc-55175	188	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	188	9	21	21	NUM
assc-55175	188	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x025004012	https://doi.org/10.3102/0013189x025004012	PROPN
assc-55175	189	2	holmes	holmes	PROPN
assc-55175	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	4	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	5	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	7	day	day	PROPN
assc-55175	189	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	9	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	11	park	park	NOUN
assc-55175	189	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	13	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	14	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	15	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	17	bonn	bonn	PROPN
assc-55175	189	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	19	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	20	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	189	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	22	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	189	23	roll	roll	PROPN
assc-55175	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	25	i.	i.	NOUN
assc-55175	189	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	27	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	189	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	189	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	190	1	making	make	VERB
assc-55175	190	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	190	3	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	190	4	more	more	ADV
assc-55175	190	5	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	190	7	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
assc-55175	190	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	190	9	invention	invention	NOUN
assc-55175	190	10	process	process	NOUN
assc-55175	190	11	to	to	PART
assc-55175	190	12	improve	improve	VERB
assc-55175	190	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
assc-55175	190	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
assc-55175	190	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	190	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	190	17	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	190	18	invention	invention	NOUN
assc-55175	190	19	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55175	190	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	191	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	191	2	science	science	PROPN
assc-55175	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	191	4	42(4	42(4	PROPN
assc-55175	191	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	191	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	191	7	523	523	NUM
assc-55175	191	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	191	9	538	538	NUM
assc-55175	191	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9300-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9300-7	NUM
assc-55175	192	2	huelser	huelser	NOUN
assc-55175	192	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	4	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	192	5	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	192	8	metcalfe	metcalfe	PROPN
assc-55175	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	10	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	192	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	12	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	192	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	193	1	making	make	VERB
assc-55175	193	2	related	related	ADJ
assc-55175	193	3	errors	error	NOUN
assc-55175	193	4	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
assc-55175	193	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	193	7	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55175	193	8	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-55175	193	9	do	do	AUX
assc-55175	193	10	not	not	PART
assc-55175	193	11	know	know	VERB
assc-55175	193	12	it	it	PRON
assc-55175	193	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	194	1	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	194	2	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	194	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	194	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	194	5	40	40	NUM
assc-55175	194	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	194	7	514	514	NUM
assc-55175	194	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	194	9	527	527	NUM
assc-55175	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	1	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
assc-55175	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	3	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	195	4	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	195	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	6	wahlheim	wahlheim	PROPN
assc-55175	195	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	8	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	195	9	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	195	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	11	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	195	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	195	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	196	1	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	196	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	196	3	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-55175	196	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	196	5	looking	look	VERB
assc-55175	196	6	back	back	ADV
assc-55175	196	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	196	8	the	the	DET
assc-55175	196	9	role	role	NOUN
assc-55175	196	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	196	11	recursive	recursive	ADJ
assc-55175	196	12	remindings	reminding	NOUN
assc-55175	196	13	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	196	14	recency	recency	NOUN
assc-55175	196	15	judgments	judgment	NOUN
assc-55175	196	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	196	17	cued	cued	ADJ
assc-55175	196	18	recall	recall	NOUN
assc-55175	196	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	197	1	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	197	2	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	197	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	197	5	41	41	NUM
assc-55175	197	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	197	7	625	625	NUM
assc-55175	197	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	197	9	637	637	NUM
assc-55175	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	1	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-013-0298-5	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-013-0298-5	PROPN
assc-55175	198	2	kalyuga	kalyuga	PROPN
assc-55175	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	4	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	198	7	singh	singh	PROPN
assc-55175	198	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	9	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	198	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	11	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	198	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	198	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	199	1	rethinking	rethink	VERB
assc-55175	199	2	the	the	DET
assc-55175	199	3	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
assc-55175	199	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	199	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	199	6	load	load	NOUN
assc-55175	199	7	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-55175	199	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	199	9	complex	complex	ADJ
assc-55175	199	10	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	199	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	200	1	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	200	2	psychology	psychology	PROPN
assc-55175	200	3	review	review	PROPN
assc-55175	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	200	5	28(4	28(4	NUM
assc-55175	200	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	200	8	831	831	NUM
assc-55175	200	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	200	10	852	852	NUM
assc-55175	200	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	201	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9352-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-015-9352-0	PROPN
assc-55175	201	2	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	201	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	201	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	201	6	2011	2011	NUM
assc-55175	201	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	201	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	202	1	temporality	temporality	NOUN
assc-55175	202	2	matters	matter	NOUN
assc-55175	202	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	202	4	advancing	advance	VERB
assc-55175	202	5	a	a	DET
assc-55175	202	6	method	method	NOUN
assc-55175	202	7	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	202	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
assc-55175	202	9	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	202	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	202	11	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	202	12	processes	process	NOUN
assc-55175	202	13	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	202	14	a	a	DET
assc-55175	202	15	computer	computer	NOUN
assc-55175	202	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	202	17	supported	support	VERB
assc-55175	202	18	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
assc-55175	202	19	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-55175	202	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	203	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-55175	203	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-55175	203	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	203	4	computer	computer	NOUN
assc-55175	203	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	203	6	supported	support	VERB
assc-55175	203	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
assc-55175	203	8	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	203	10	6(1	6(1	NUM
assc-55175	203	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	203	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	203	13	39	39	NUM
assc-55175	203	14	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	203	15	56	56	NUM
assc-55175	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	204	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-011-9109-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11412-011-9109-9	PROPN
assc-55175	204	2	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	204	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	204	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	204	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	204	6	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	204	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	204	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	205	1	examining	examine	VERB
assc-55175	205	2	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	205	3	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	205	5	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	205	6	success	success	NOUN
assc-55175	205	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	205	8	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
assc-55175	205	9	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	205	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	205	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	205	12	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
assc-55175	205	13	success	success	NOUN
assc-55175	205	14	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	205	15	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	206	1	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	206	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
assc-55175	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	206	4	51(2	51(2	NUM
assc-55175	206	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	206	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	206	7	289	289	NUM
assc-55175	206	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	206	9	299	299	NUM
assc-55175	206	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	207	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1155457	https://doi.org/10.1080/00461520.2016.1155457	PROPN
assc-55175	208	1	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	208	3	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	208	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	208	6	bielaczyc	bielaczyc	PROPN
assc-55175	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	208	8	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	208	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	208	10	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	208	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	209	1	designing	design	VERB
assc-55175	209	2	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	209	3	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	209	4	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	209	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	210	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	210	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	210	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	210	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	210	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	210	6	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55175	210	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	210	8	21(1	21(1	NUM
assc-55175	210	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	210	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	210	11	45	45	NUM
assc-55175	210	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	210	13	83	83	NUM
assc-55175	210	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	1	keith	keith	PROPN
assc-55175	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	3	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	211	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	211	6	frese	frese	PROPN
assc-55175	211	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	8	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	211	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	10	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	211	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	211	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	212	1	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	212	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	212	3	error	error	NOUN
assc-55175	212	4	management	management	NOUN
assc-55175	212	5	training	training	NOUN
assc-55175	212	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	212	7	a	a	DET
assc-55175	212	8	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	212	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	212	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-55175	212	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	213	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	213	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	213	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	213	4	applied	apply	VERB
assc-55175	213	5	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	213	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	213	7	93(1	93(1	NUM
assc-55175	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	213	10	59	59	NUM
assc-55175	213	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	213	12	69	69	NUM
assc-55175	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	214	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.59	https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.93.1.59	PROPN
assc-55175	214	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	1	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
assc-55175	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	3	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	215	6	lodge	lodge	PROPN
assc-55175	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	8	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	215	9	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	215	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	11	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	215	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	216	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	216	2	all	all	DET
assc-55175	216	3	roads	road	NOUN
assc-55175	216	4	lead	lead	VERB
assc-55175	216	5	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	216	6	rome	rome	PROPN
assc-55175	216	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	216	8	tracking	track	VERB
assc-55175	216	9	students	student	NOUN
assc-55175	216	10	'	'	PART
assc-55175	216	11	affect	affect	NOUN
assc-55175	216	12	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55175	216	13	they	they	PRON
assc-55175	216	14	overcome	overcome	VERB
assc-55175	216	15	misconceptions	misconception	NOUN
assc-55175	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	216	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	217	2	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	217	3	barker	barker	PROPN
assc-55175	217	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	5	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	217	6	dawson	dawson	PROPN
assc-55175	217	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	8	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	217	9	pardo	pardo	PROPN
assc-55175	217	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	217	12	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	217	13	colvin	colvin	PROPN
assc-55175	217	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	15	eds	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	217	18	show	show	VERB
assc-55175	217	19	me	i	PRON
assc-55175	217	20	the	the	DET
assc-55175	217	21	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	217	22	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	217	23	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	217	24	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	217	25	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	217	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	217	27	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	217	28	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	217	29	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	218	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	218	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	218	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	218	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	218	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	218	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	218	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	218	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	218	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	218	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	219	1	109	109	NUM
assc-55175	219	2	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	219	3	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	219	4	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	219	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	220	1	318	318	NUM
assc-55175	220	2	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	220	3	328	328	NUM
assc-55175	220	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	221	1	adelaide	adelaide	PROPN
assc-55175	221	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	221	3	sa	sa	PROPN
assc-55175	221	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	221	5	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
assc-55175	221	6	ascilite	ascilite	PROPN
assc-55175	221	7	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	221	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	1	klahr	klahr	PROPN
assc-55175	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	3	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	222	6	nigam	nigam	PROPN
assc-55175	222	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	8	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	222	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	10	2004	2004	NUM
assc-55175	222	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	222	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	223	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	223	2	equivalence	equivalence	NOUN
assc-55175	223	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	223	4	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	223	5	paths	path	NOUN
assc-55175	223	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	223	7	early	early	ADJ
assc-55175	223	8	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	223	9	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	223	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	223	11	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	223	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	223	13	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	223	14	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	223	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	223	16	discovery	discovery	NOUN
assc-55175	223	17	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	224	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
assc-55175	224	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	224	4	15(10	15(10	NUM
assc-55175	224	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	224	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	224	7	661	661	NUM
assc-55175	224	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	224	9	667	667	NUM
assc-55175	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00737.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0956-7976.2004.00737.x	ADJ
assc-55175	225	2	kozhevnikov	kozhevnikov	PROPN
assc-55175	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	225	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	225	7	hegarty	hegarty	PROPN
assc-55175	225	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	9	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	225	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	11	2001	2001	NUM
assc-55175	225	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	225	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	226	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	226	2	dissociation	dissociation	NOUN
assc-55175	226	3	between	between	ADP
assc-55175	226	4	object	object	NOUN
assc-55175	226	5	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
assc-55175	226	6	spatial	spatial	ADJ
assc-55175	226	7	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-55175	226	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	226	9	spatial	spatial	ADJ
assc-55175	226	10	orientation	orientation	NOUN
assc-55175	226	11	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-55175	226	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	227	1	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	227	2	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	227	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	227	5	29(5	29(5	NUM
assc-55175	227	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	227	8	745	745	NUM
assc-55175	227	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	227	10	756	756	NUM
assc-55175	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	1	https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03200477	https://doi.org/10.3758/bf03200477	PROPN
assc-55175	228	2	larkin	larkin	PROPN
assc-55175	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	6	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
assc-55175	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	8	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	10	simon	simon	PROPN
assc-55175	228	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	12	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	13	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	15	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	228	16	simon	simon	PROPN
assc-55175	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	18	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	19	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	21	1980	1980	NUM
assc-55175	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	228	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	229	1	expert	expert	NOUN
assc-55175	229	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	229	3	novice	novice	NOUN
assc-55175	229	4	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-55175	229	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	229	6	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	229	7	physics	physics	NOUN
assc-55175	229	8	problems	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	230	1	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	230	3	208(4450	208(4450	NUM
assc-55175	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	230	6	1335	1335	NUM
assc-55175	230	7	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	230	8	1342	1342	NUM
assc-55175	230	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	231	1	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4450.1335	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.208.4450.1335	ADP
assc-55175	231	2	laurillard	laurillard	NOUN
assc-55175	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	231	4	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	231	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	231	6	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	231	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	231	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	232	1	teaching	teach	VERB
assc-55175	232	2	as	as	ADP
assc-55175	232	3	a	a	DET
assc-55175	232	4	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	232	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	233	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
assc-55175	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	233	3	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203125083	https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203125083	X
assc-55175	234	1	lesh	lesh	PROPN
assc-55175	234	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	234	3	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	234	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	234	6	harel	harel	PROPN
assc-55175	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	234	8	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	234	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	234	10	2003	2003	NUM
assc-55175	234	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	234	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	235	1	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	235	2	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	235	4	modeling	modeling	NOUN
assc-55175	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	235	7	local	local	ADJ
assc-55175	235	8	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
assc-55175	235	9	development	development	NOUN
assc-55175	235	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	236	1	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
assc-55175	236	2	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-55175	236	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	236	4	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	236	6	5(2	5(2	NUM
assc-55175	236	7	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	236	8	3	3	NUM
assc-55175	236	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	236	11	157	157	NUM
assc-55175	236	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	236	13	189	189	NUM
assc-55175	236	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2003.9679998	https://doi.org/10.1080/10986065.2003.9679998	PROPN
assc-55175	237	2	lodge	lodge	PROPN
assc-55175	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	237	5	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	7	kennedy	kennedy	PROPN
assc-55175	237	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	9	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	237	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	11	lockyer	lockyer	PROPN
assc-55175	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	13	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	15	arguel	arguel	ADJ
assc-55175	237	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	17	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	19	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	237	20	pachman	pachman	PROPN
assc-55175	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	22	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	237	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	24	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55175	237	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	237	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	238	1	understanding	understand	VERB
assc-55175	238	2	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55175	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	238	4	resulting	result	VERB
assc-55175	238	5	confusion	confusion	NOUN
assc-55175	238	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	238	7	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	238	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	238	9	an	an	DET
assc-55175	238	10	integrative	integrative	ADJ
assc-55175	238	11	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	238	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	239	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
assc-55175	239	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	239	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-55175	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	239	5	3(49	3(49	NUM
assc-55175	239	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	239	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	1	https://doi.org/0.3389/feduc.2018.00049	https://doi.org/0.3389/feduc.2018.00049	PROPN
assc-55175	240	2	loibl	loibl	PROPN
assc-55175	240	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	4	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	240	7	rummel	rummel	PROPN
assc-55175	240	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	9	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	240	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	11	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	240	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	241	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	241	2	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-55175	241	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	241	4	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-55175	241	5	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	241	6	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	241	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	241	8	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	241	9	prior	prior	ADV
assc-55175	241	10	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	241	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	241	12	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	241	13	students	student	NOUN
assc-55175	241	14	’	’	PART
assc-55175	241	15	inventions	invention	NOUN
assc-55175	241	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	241	17	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	241	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55175	241	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	242	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	4	42(3	42(3	NUM
assc-55175	242	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	7	305	305	NUM
assc-55175	242	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	242	9	326	326	NUM
assc-55175	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	11	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9282-5	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-013-9282-5	NUM
assc-55175	242	12	loibl	loibl	PROPN
assc-55175	242	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	14	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	242	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	16	roll	roll	NOUN
assc-55175	242	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	18	i.	i.	PROPN
assc-55175	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	20	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	242	21	rummel	rummel	PROPN
assc-55175	242	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	23	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	242	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	25	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	242	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	242	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	243	1	towards	towards	ADP
assc-55175	243	2	a	a	DET
assc-55175	243	3	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-55175	243	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	243	5	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	243	7	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55175	243	8	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	243	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	243	10	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	243	11	followed	follow	VERB
assc-55175	243	12	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	243	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	243	14	supports	support	NOUN
assc-55175	243	15	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	244	1	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	244	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	244	3	review	review	PROPN
assc-55175	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	244	5	29(4	29(4	NOUN
assc-55175	244	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	244	8	693	693	NUM
assc-55175	244	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	244	10	715	715	NUM
assc-55175	244	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	245	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9379-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10648-016-9379-x	NOUN
assc-55175	245	2	meiran	meiran	NOUN
assc-55175	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	245	4	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-55175	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	245	6	1996	1996	NUM
assc-55175	245	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	245	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	246	1	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
assc-55175	246	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	246	3	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	246	4	mode	mode	NOUN
assc-55175	246	5	prior	prior	ADV
assc-55175	246	6	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	246	7	task	task	NOUN
assc-55175	246	8	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-55175	246	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	247	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	247	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
assc-55175	247	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	247	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	6	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	8	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	247	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	247	11	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	13	22(6	22(6	NUM
assc-55175	247	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	247	16	1423	1423	NUM
assc-55175	247	17	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	247	18	1442	1442	NUM
assc-55175	247	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1423	https://doi.org/10.1037/0278-7393.22.6.1423	X
assc-55175	248	2	mor	mor	PROPN
assc-55175	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	4	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-55175	248	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	248	7	craft	craft	PROPN
assc-55175	248	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	9	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	248	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	11	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	249	1	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	249	2	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	249	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	249	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
assc-55175	249	5	upon	upon	SCONJ
assc-55175	249	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	249	7	current	current	ADJ
assc-55175	249	8	landscape	landscape	NOUN
assc-55175	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	250	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	250	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	250	3	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	250	4	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-55175	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	250	6	20(sup1	20(sup1	NUM
assc-55175	250	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	250	9	85	85	NUM
assc-55175	250	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	250	11	94	94	NUM
assc-55175	250	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	1	https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0.19196	https://doi.org/10.3402/rlt.v20i0.19196	PROPN
assc-55175	251	2	mortimer	mortimer	PROPN
assc-55175	251	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	4	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-55175	251	5	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-55175	251	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	251	8	machado	machado	PROPN
assc-55175	251	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	10	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	251	11	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	251	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	13	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	251	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	252	1	anomalies	anomaly	NOUN
assc-55175	252	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	252	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
assc-55175	252	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	252	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-55175	252	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
assc-55175	252	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	253	1	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	253	2	education	education	PROPN
assc-55175	253	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	253	4	84	84	NUM
assc-55175	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	253	6	429	429	NUM
assc-55175	253	7	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	253	8	444	444	NUM
assc-55175	253	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	1	müller	müller	PROPN
assc-55175	254	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	3	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	254	4	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	254	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
assc-55175	254	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	8	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	254	9	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	254	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	254	12	reimann	reimann	PROPN
assc-55175	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	14	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-55175	254	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	16	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	254	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	255	1	raising	raise	VERB
assc-55175	255	2	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	255	3	load	load	NOUN
assc-55175	255	4	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	255	5	linear	linear	ADJ
assc-55175	255	6	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
assc-55175	255	7	to	to	PART
assc-55175	255	8	promote	promote	VERB
assc-55175	255	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
assc-55175	255	10	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	255	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	256	1	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	256	2	education	education	NOUN
assc-55175	256	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	256	4	92(2	92(2	NUM
assc-55175	256	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	256	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	256	7	278	278	NUM
assc-55175	256	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	256	9	296	296	NUM
assc-55175	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	257	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20244	https://doi.org/10.1002/sce.20244	PROPN
assc-55175	257	2	öhman	öhman	NOUN
assc-55175	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	257	4	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	257	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	257	6	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	257	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	258	1	orienting	orienting	NOUN
assc-55175	258	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	258	3	attention	attention	NOUN
assc-55175	258	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	258	5	preferred	prefer	VERB
assc-55175	258	6	preattentive	preattentive	ADJ
assc-55175	258	7	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	258	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	258	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
assc-55175	258	10	phobic	phobic	ADJ
assc-55175	258	11	stimuli	stimulus	NOUN
assc-55175	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	259	2	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-55175	259	3	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	259	4	campbell	campbell	PROPN
assc-55175	259	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	6	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55175	259	7	hayne	hayne	PROPN
assc-55175	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	9	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	259	10	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	259	11	richardson	richardson	PROPN
assc-55175	259	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	13	eds	eds	PROPN
assc-55175	259	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	17	attention	attention	NOUN
assc-55175	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	259	19	information	information	NOUN
assc-55175	259	20	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	259	21	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	259	22	infants	infant	NOUN
assc-55175	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	259	24	adults	adult	NOUN
assc-55175	259	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	26	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	28	263	263	NUM
assc-55175	259	29	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	259	30	295	295	NUM
assc-55175	259	31	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	259	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	260	1	hillsdale	hillsdale	PROPN
assc-55175	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	260	3	nj	nj	PROPN
assc-55175	260	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	260	5	erlbaum	erlbaum	PROPN
assc-55175	260	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	1	pine	pine	PROPN
assc-55175	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	3	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	261	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	261	7	messer	messer	PROPN
assc-55175	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	9	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	261	10	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	261	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	12	2000	2000	NUM
assc-55175	261	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	262	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	262	2	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	262	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	262	4	explaining	explain	VERB
assc-55175	262	5	another	another	PRON
assc-55175	262	6	's	's	PART
assc-55175	262	7	actions	action	NOUN
assc-55175	262	8	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	262	9	children	child	NOUN
assc-55175	262	10	's	's	PART
assc-55175	262	11	implicit	implicit	ADJ
assc-55175	262	12	theories	theory	NOUN
assc-55175	262	13	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	262	14	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-55175	262	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	263	1	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	263	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	263	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	263	5	18(1	18(1	NUM
assc-55175	263	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	263	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	263	8	35	35	NUM
assc-55175	263	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	263	10	51	51	NUM
assc-55175	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	264	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55175	264	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55175	264	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	264	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	264	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	264	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	264	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	264	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	264	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	265	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	265	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	265	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	265	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	265	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	265	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	265	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	265	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	265	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	265	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	265	12	110	110	NUM
assc-55175	266	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1801_02	https://doi.org/10.1207/s1532690xci1801_02	PROPN
assc-55175	266	2	prediger	prediger	NOUN
assc-55175	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	266	4	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	266	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	266	6	2008	2008	NUM
assc-55175	266	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	266	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	267	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	267	2	relevance	relevance	NOUN
assc-55175	267	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	267	4	didactic	didactic	ADJ
assc-55175	267	5	categories	category	NOUN
assc-55175	267	6	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	267	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
assc-55175	267	8	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
assc-55175	267	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	267	10	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
assc-55175	267	11	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	267	12	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	267	13	revisiting	revisit	VERB
assc-55175	267	14	the	the	DET
assc-55175	267	15	case	case	NOUN
assc-55175	267	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	267	17	multiplication	multiplication	NOUN
assc-55175	267	18	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	267	19	fractions	fraction	NOUN
assc-55175	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	268	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	268	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	268	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	268	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	268	5	18	18	NUM
assc-55175	268	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	268	7	3	3	NUM
assc-55175	268	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	268	9	17	17	NUM
assc-55175	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	1	puntambekar	puntambekar	NOUN
assc-55175	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	3	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	269	6	hübscher	hübscher	PROPN
assc-55175	269	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	8	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	269	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	10	2005	2005	NUM
assc-55175	269	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	269	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	270	1	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-55175	270	2	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	270	3	scaffolding	scaffold	VERB
assc-55175	270	4	students	student	NOUN
assc-55175	270	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	270	6	a	a	DET
assc-55175	270	7	complex	complex	ADJ
assc-55175	270	8	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	270	9	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-55175	270	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	270	11	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	270	12	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	270	13	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	270	14	gained	gain	VERB
assc-55175	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	270	16	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	270	17	have	have	AUX
assc-55175	270	18	we	we	PRON
assc-55175	270	19	missed	miss	VERB
assc-55175	270	20	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55175	271	1	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	271	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
assc-55175	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	271	4	40(1	40(1	PROPN
assc-55175	271	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	271	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	271	7	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	271	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	271	9	12	12	NUM
assc-55175	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4001_1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15326985ep4001_1	PROPN
assc-55175	272	2	pyc	pyc	PROPN
assc-55175	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	272	5	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	272	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	272	8	rawson	rawson	PROPN
assc-55175	272	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	10	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	272	11	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	272	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	13	2010	2010	NUM
assc-55175	272	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	273	1	why	why	SCONJ
assc-55175	273	2	testing	testing	NOUN
assc-55175	273	3	improves	improve	VERB
assc-55175	273	4	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	273	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	273	6	mediator	mediator	NOUN
assc-55175	273	7	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	273	8	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
assc-55175	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	1	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	274	2	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	3	american	american	PROPN
assc-55175	274	4	association	association	PROPN
assc-55175	274	5	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	274	6	the	the	DET
assc-55175	274	7	advancement	advancement	NOUN
assc-55175	274	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	274	9	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	274	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	12	330(6002	330(6002	NUM
assc-55175	274	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	15	335	335	NUM
assc-55175	274	16	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	274	17	335	335	NUM
assc-55175	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	19	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191465	https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1191465	PROPN
assc-55175	274	20	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
assc-55175	274	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	22	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	274	23	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	274	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	25	de	de	PROPN
assc-55175	274	26	houwer	houwer	PROPN
assc-55175	274	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	28	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	30	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	274	31	rothermund	rothermund	PROPN
assc-55175	274	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	33	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	274	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	35	2016	2016	NUM
assc-55175	274	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	274	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	275	2	parallel	parallel	ADJ
assc-55175	275	3	episodic	episodic	ADJ
assc-55175	275	4	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-55175	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	6	pep	pep	NOUN
assc-55175	275	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	8	model	model	NOUN
assc-55175	275	9	2.0	2.0	NUM
assc-55175	275	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	11	a	a	DET
assc-55175	275	12	single	single	ADJ
assc-55175	275	13	computational	computational	ADJ
assc-55175	275	14	model	model	NOUN
assc-55175	275	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	275	16	stimulus	stimulus	ADJ
assc-55175	275	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	18	response	response	NOUN
assc-55175	275	19	binding	bind	VERB
assc-55175	275	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	21	contingency	contingency	NOUN
assc-55175	275	22	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	275	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	24	power	power	NOUN
assc-55175	275	25	curves	curve	NOUN
assc-55175	275	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	275	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	275	28	mixing	mix	VERB
assc-55175	275	29	costs	cost	NOUN
assc-55175	275	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	276	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	276	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	276	4	91	91	NUM
assc-55175	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	276	6	82	82	NUM
assc-55175	276	7	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	276	8	108	108	NUM
assc-55175	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.10.004	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cogpsych.2016.10.004	PROPN
assc-55175	277	2	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
assc-55175	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	4	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	277	5	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	277	8	bjork	bjork	PROPN
assc-55175	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	10	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	277	11	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	277	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	13	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	277	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	277	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	278	1	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	278	2	conceptualizations	conceptualization	NOUN
assc-55175	278	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	278	4	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-55175	278	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	278	6	common	common	ADJ
assc-55175	278	7	principles	principle	NOUN
assc-55175	278	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	278	9	three	three	NUM
assc-55175	278	10	paradigms	paradigm	NOUN
assc-55175	278	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
assc-55175	278	12	new	new	ADJ
assc-55175	278	13	concepts	concept	NOUN
assc-55175	278	14	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	278	15	training	training	NOUN
assc-55175	278	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	279	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
assc-55175	279	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	279	4	3(4	3(4	NUM
assc-55175	279	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	279	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	279	7	207	207	NUM
assc-55175	279	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	279	9	218	218	NUM
assc-55175	279	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00029.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-9280.1992.tb00029.x	PROPN
assc-55175	280	2	seel	seel	PROPN
assc-55175	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	4	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-55175	280	5	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	280	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	7	lehmann	lehmann	PROPN
assc-55175	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	9	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	280	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	11	blumschein	blumschein	ADJ
assc-55175	280	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	13	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-55175	280	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	15	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	280	16	podolskiy	podolskiy	NOUN
assc-55175	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	18	o.	o.	NOUN
assc-55175	280	19	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55175	280	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	21	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55175	280	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	280	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	281	1	what	what	PRON
assc-55175	281	2	is	be	AUX
assc-55175	281	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	281	4	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	281	5	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55175	282	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	282	2	design	design	NOUN
assc-55175	282	3	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	282	4	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	282	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	282	6	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	283	1	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	283	2	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	283	3	17	17	NUM
assc-55175	283	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	283	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	284	1	birkhäuser	birkhäuser	PROPN
assc-55175	284	2	boston	boston	PROPN
assc-55175	284	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	285	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-941-6_1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-94-6300-941-6_1	PROPN
assc-55175	285	2	siegler	siegler	PROPN
assc-55175	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	285	4	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	285	5	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	285	7	2002	2002	NUM
assc-55175	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	286	1	microgenetic	microgenetic	ADJ
assc-55175	286	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55175	286	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	286	4	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	286	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	286	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	286	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	1	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	287	2	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	287	3	granott	granott	PROPN
assc-55175	287	4	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	287	5	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	287	6	parziale	parziale	PROPN
assc-55175	287	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	8	eds	ed	NOUN
assc-55175	287	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	12	microdevelopment	microdevelopment	NOUN
assc-55175	287	13	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	14	transition	transition	NOUN
assc-55175	287	15	processes	process	NOUN
assc-55175	287	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	287	17	development	development	NOUN
assc-55175	287	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	287	19	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	287	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	287	21	pp	pp	ADJ
assc-55175	287	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	288	1	31	31	NUM
assc-55175	288	2	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	288	3	58	58	NUM
assc-55175	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	289	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
assc-55175	289	2	university	university	PROPN
assc-55175	289	3	press	press	NOUN
assc-55175	289	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	290	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511489709.002	https://doi.org/10.1017/cbo9780511489709.002	PUNCT
assc-55175	290	2	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	290	4	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	290	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	290	6	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55175	290	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	290	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	1	enriching	enrich	VERB
assc-55175	291	2	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	291	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	4	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	291	5	followed	follow	VERB
assc-55175	291	6	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	291	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	291	8	with	with	ADP
assc-55175	291	9	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
assc-55175	291	10	accounts	account	NOUN
assc-55175	291	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	291	12	emotions	emotion	NOUN
assc-55175	291	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	14	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	291	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	291	16	the	the	DET
assc-55175	291	17	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	291	18	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55175	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	20	31(2	31(2	NUM
assc-55175	291	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	23	151	151	NUM
assc-55175	291	24	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	291	25	198	198	NUM
assc-55175	291	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	27	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2021.1964506	https://doi.org/10.1080/10508406.2021.1964506	PROPN
assc-55175	291	28	sinha	sinha	PROPN
assc-55175	291	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	30	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	291	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	32	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	291	33	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	291	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	35	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	291	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	37	2021a	2021a	NUM
assc-55175	291	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	291	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	292	1	robust	robust	ADJ
assc-55175	292	2	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	292	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	292	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	292	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
assc-55175	292	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	292	7	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	292	8	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	292	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	292	10	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	292	11	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	292	12	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	292	13	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	292	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	292	15	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	292	16	prior	prior	ADV
assc-55175	292	17	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	292	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	292	19	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	292	20	a	a	DET
assc-55175	292	21	replication	replication	NOUN
assc-55175	292	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	292	23	extension	extension	NOUN
assc-55175	292	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	293	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	293	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	293	3	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	293	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	293	5	75	75	NUM
assc-55175	293	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	293	7	101488	101488	NUM
assc-55175	293	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101488	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.learninstruc.2021.101488	PROPN
assc-55175	294	2	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	4	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	294	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	294	7	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	9	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	294	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	11	2021b	2021b	NUM
assc-55175	294	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	294	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	295	1	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55175	295	2	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	295	3	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	295	4	followed	follow	VERB
assc-55175	295	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	295	6	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	295	7	works	work	NOUN
assc-55175	295	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	295	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
assc-55175	295	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	295	11	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55175	295	12	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	295	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	296	1	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	296	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	296	3	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	296	4	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	296	6	91(5	91(5	NUM
assc-55175	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	296	9	761	761	NUM
assc-55175	296	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	296	11	798	798	NUM
assc-55175	296	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	1	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543211019105	https://doi.org/10.3102/00346543211019105	PROPN
assc-55175	297	2	sinha	sinha	NOUN
assc-55175	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	4	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	297	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	6	kapur	kapur	PROPN
assc-55175	297	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	8	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	297	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	10	west	west	PROPN
assc-55175	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	12	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	14	catasta	catasta	NOUN
assc-55175	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	16	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	18	hauswirth	hauswirth	ADV
assc-55175	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	20	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	297	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	22	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	297	23	trninic	trninic	PROPN
assc-55175	297	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	25	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	297	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	27	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55175	297	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	297	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	298	1	differential	differential	ADJ
assc-55175	298	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-55175	298	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	298	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
assc-55175	298	5	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55175	298	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	298	7	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	298	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	298	9	success	success	NOUN
assc-55175	298	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	298	11	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55175	298	12	scaffolding	scaffolding	NOUN
assc-55175	298	13	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	298	14	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	298	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	298	16	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	298	17	prior	prior	ADV
assc-55175	298	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55175	298	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	298	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	299	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	299	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	299	3	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	299	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	299	6	113(3	113(3	NUM
assc-55175	299	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	299	9	530	530	NUM
assc-55175	299	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	299	11	555	555	NUM
assc-55175	299	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000483	https://doi.org/10.1037/edu0000483	PROPN
assc-55175	300	2	soderstrom	soderstrom	PROPN
assc-55175	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	4	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	300	5	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	300	8	bjork	bjork	PROPN
assc-55175	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	10	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	300	11	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	300	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	13	2015	2015	NUM
assc-55175	300	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	301	1	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	301	2	versus	versus	ADP
assc-55175	301	3	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-55175	301	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	301	5	an	an	DET
assc-55175	301	6	integrative	integrative	ADJ
assc-55175	301	7	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	301	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	302	1	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
assc-55175	302	2	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	302	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
assc-55175	302	4	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	302	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	302	6	a	a	DET
assc-55175	302	7	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	302	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	302	9	the	the	DET
assc-55175	302	10	association	association	NOUN
assc-55175	302	11	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	302	12	psychological	psychological	ADJ
assc-55175	302	13	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	302	15	10(2	10(2	NUM
assc-55175	302	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	302	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	302	18	176	176	NUM
assc-55175	302	19	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	302	20	199	199	NUM
assc-55175	302	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	303	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615569000	https://doi.org/10.1177/1745691615569000	PROPN
assc-55175	303	2	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55175	303	3	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55175	303	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	303	5	social	social	ADJ
assc-55175	303	6	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	303	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	303	8	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55175	303	9	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55175	303	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	1	6	6	NUM
assc-55175	304	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55175	304	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55175	304	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55175	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-55175	304	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55175	304	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	304	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55175	304	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55175	304	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	12	111	111	NUM
assc-55175	304	13	stockard	stockard	PROPN
assc-55175	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	15	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	17	wood	wood	NOUN
assc-55175	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	19	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	20	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	22	coughlin	coughlin	PROPN
assc-55175	304	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	24	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	26	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	304	27	khoury	khoury	PROPN
assc-55175	304	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	29	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	30	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	304	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	32	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55175	304	33	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	304	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	305	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	305	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55175	305	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	305	4	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-55175	305	5	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-55175	305	6	curricula	curricula	NOUN
assc-55175	305	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	305	8	a	a	DET
assc-55175	305	9	meta	meta	ADJ
assc-55175	305	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	305	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-55175	305	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	305	13	a	a	DET
assc-55175	305	14	half	half	ADJ
assc-55175	305	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	305	16	century	century	NOUN
assc-55175	305	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	305	18	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	305	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	1	review	review	NOUN
assc-55175	306	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	306	3	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55175	306	4	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	306	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	6	88(4	88(4	NUM
assc-55175	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	9	479	479	NUM
assc-55175	306	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	306	11	507	507	NUM
assc-55175	306	12	.	.	NUM
assc-55175	306	13	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317751919	https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317751919	X
assc-55175	306	14	sudevan	sudevan	PROPN
assc-55175	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	16	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	306	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	18	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	306	19	taylor	taylor	PROPN
assc-55175	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	21	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	306	22	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	306	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	24	1987	1987	NUM
assc-55175	306	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	306	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	307	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	307	2	cuing	cuing	NOUN
assc-55175	307	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	307	4	priming	priming	NOUN
assc-55175	307	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	307	6	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	307	7	operations	operation	NOUN
assc-55175	307	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	308	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	308	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	308	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
assc-55175	308	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	308	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	308	6	human	human	ADJ
assc-55175	308	7	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-55175	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	308	9	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-55175	308	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	308	11	13(1	13(1	NUM
assc-55175	308	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	308	14	89	89	NUM
assc-55175	308	15	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	308	16	103	103	NUM
assc-55175	308	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	309	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.13.1.89	https://doi.org/10.1037/0096-1523.13.1.89	PROPN
assc-55175	309	2	sweller	sweller	NOUN
assc-55175	309	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	309	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	309	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	309	6	1988	1988	NUM
assc-55175	309	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	310	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	310	2	load	load	NOUN
assc-55175	310	3	during	during	ADP
assc-55175	310	4	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	310	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	310	6	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	310	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	310	8	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	310	9	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	310	10	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	310	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	311	1	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
assc-55175	311	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	311	4	12(2	12(2	NUM
assc-55175	311	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	311	7	257	257	NUM
assc-55175	311	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	311	9	285	285	NUM
assc-55175	311	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	1	van	van	PROPN
assc-55175	312	2	joolingen	joolingen	PROPN
assc-55175	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	4	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	6	de	de	PROPN
assc-55175	312	7	jong	jong	PROPN
assc-55175	312	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	9	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	11	lazonder	lazonder	NOUN
assc-55175	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	13	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	14	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	16	savelsbergh	savelsbergh	PROPN
assc-55175	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	18	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	19	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	21	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	312	22	manlove	manlove	PROPN
assc-55175	312	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	24	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	25	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	312	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	27	2005	2005	NUM
assc-55175	312	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	312	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	313	1	co	co	NOUN
assc-55175	313	2	-	-	NOUN
assc-55175	313	3	lab	lab	ADJ
assc-55175	313	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	313	5	research	research	NOUN
assc-55175	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	313	7	development	development	NOUN
assc-55175	313	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	313	9	an	an	DET
assc-55175	313	10	on	on	ADP
assc-55175	313	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	313	12	line	line	NOUN
assc-55175	313	13	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	313	14	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-55175	313	15	for	for	ADP
assc-55175	313	16	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
assc-55175	313	17	scientific	scientific	ADJ
assc-55175	313	18	discovery	discovery	NOUN
assc-55175	313	19	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-55175	313	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	314	1	computers	computer	NOUN
assc-55175	314	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	314	3	human	human	ADJ
assc-55175	314	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
assc-55175	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	314	6	21(4	21(4	NUM
assc-55175	314	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	314	9	671	671	NUM
assc-55175	314	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	314	11	688	688	NUM
assc-55175	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.10.039	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2004.10.039	PROPN
assc-55175	315	2	vanlehn	vanlehn	PROPN
assc-55175	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	4	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-55175	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	6	jones	jones	PROPN
assc-55175	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	8	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	315	9	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-55175	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	315	12	chi	chi	PROPN
assc-55175	315	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	14	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	315	15	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-55175	315	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	17	1992	1992	NUM
assc-55175	315	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	315	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	316	1	a	a	DET
assc-55175	316	2	model	model	NOUN
assc-55175	316	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	316	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	316	5	self	self	NOUN
assc-55175	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	316	7	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-55175	316	8	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	316	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	317	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	317	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	317	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	317	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	317	6	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55175	317	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	8	2	2	NUM
assc-55175	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	10	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	317	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	317	12	59	59	NUM
assc-55175	317	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	14	wahlheim	wahlheim	PROPN
assc-55175	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	16	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	317	17	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-55175	317	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	19	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	317	20	jacoby	jacoby	PROPN
assc-55175	317	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	22	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	317	23	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55175	317	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	25	2013	2013	NUM
assc-55175	317	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	317	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	318	1	remembering	remember	VERB
assc-55175	318	2	change	change	NOUN
assc-55175	318	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55175	318	4	the	the	DET
assc-55175	318	5	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55175	318	6	role	role	NOUN
assc-55175	318	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	318	8	recursive	recursive	ADJ
assc-55175	318	9	remindings	reminding	NOUN
assc-55175	318	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	318	11	proactive	proactive	ADJ
assc-55175	318	12	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-55175	318	13	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	318	14	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	318	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	319	1	memory	memory	NOUN
assc-55175	319	2	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	319	3	cognition	cognition	NOUN
assc-55175	319	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	319	5	41(1	41(1	NUM
assc-55175	319	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	319	8	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	319	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	319	10	15	15	NUM
assc-55175	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	1	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0246-9	https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-012-0246-9	NUM
assc-55175	320	2	wiedmann	wiedmann	PROPN
assc-55175	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55175	320	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	6	leach	leach	NOUN
assc-55175	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	8	r.	r.	PROPN
assc-55175	320	9	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	320	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	11	rummel	rummel	PROPN
assc-55175	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	13	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-55175	320	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	15	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	320	16	wiley	wiley	PROPN
assc-55175	320	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	18	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	320	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	20	2012	2012	NUM
assc-55175	320	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	320	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	321	1	does	do	AUX
assc-55175	321	2	group	group	NOUN
assc-55175	321	3	composition	composition	NOUN
assc-55175	321	4	affect	affect	VERB
assc-55175	321	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-55175	321	6	by	by	ADP
assc-55175	321	7	invention	invention	NOUN
assc-55175	321	8	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55175	322	1	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-55175	322	2	science	science	NOUN
assc-55175	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	322	4	40(4	40(4	NUM
assc-55175	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	322	7	711	711	NUM
assc-55175	322	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	322	9	730	730	NUM
assc-55175	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-012-9204-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11251-012-9204-y	PROPN
assc-55175	323	2	wood	wood	PROPN
assc-55175	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	4	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55175	323	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	6	bruner	bruner	PROPN
assc-55175	323	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	8	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	323	9	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55175	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	323	12	ross	ross	PROPN
assc-55175	323	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	14	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55175	323	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	16	1976	1976	NUM
assc-55175	323	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	324	1	the	the	DET
assc-55175	324	2	role	role	NOUN
assc-55175	324	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	324	4	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-55175	324	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55175	324	6	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	324	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	324	8	solving	solving	NOUN
assc-55175	324	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	325	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	325	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	325	3	child	child	NOUN
assc-55175	325	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55175	325	6	psychiatry	psychiatry	NOUN
assc-55175	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	325	8	17(2	17(2	NUM
assc-55175	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	325	11	89	89	NUM
assc-55175	325	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	325	13	100	100	NUM
assc-55175	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x	https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.1976.tb00381.x	VERB
assc-55175	326	2	youssef	youssef	PROPN
assc-55175	326	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	4	shalala	shalala	PROPN
assc-55175	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	6	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-55175	326	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	8	ayres	ayre	NOUN
assc-55175	326	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	10	p.	p.	PROPN
assc-55175	326	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	12	schubert	schubert	PROPN
assc-55175	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	14	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-55175	326	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	16	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55175	326	17	sweller	sweller	PROPN
assc-55175	326	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	19	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-55175	326	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	21	2014	2014	NUM
assc-55175	326	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	326	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	327	1	using	use	VERB
assc-55175	327	2	a	a	DET
assc-55175	327	3	general	general	ADJ
assc-55175	327	4	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55175	327	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55175	327	6	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55175	327	7	strategy	strategy	NOUN
assc-55175	327	8	to	to	PART
assc-55175	327	9	promote	promote	VERB
assc-55175	327	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
assc-55175	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	328	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55175	328	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	328	3	experimental	experimental	ADJ
assc-55175	328	4	psychology	psychology	NOUN
assc-55175	328	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	329	1	applied	apply	VERB
assc-55175	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	329	3	20(3	20(3	NOUN
assc-55175	329	4	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55175	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	329	6	215	215	NUM
assc-55175	329	7	-	-	SYM
assc-55175	329	8	231	231	NUM
assc-55175	329	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55175	330	1	https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000021	https://doi.org/10.1037/xap0000021	NOUN
assc-55175	330	2	1	1	NUM
assc-55175	330	3	faculty	faculty	NOUN
assc-55175	330	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55175	330	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-55175	330	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55175	330	7	east	east	PROPN
assc-55175	330	8	china	china	PROPN
assc-55175	330	9	normal	normal	ADJ
assc-55175	330	10	universi	universi	NOUN