id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
assc-55916	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	1	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	1	3	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	1	4	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	1	6	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
assc-55916	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
assc-55916	1	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	1	10	9682	9682	NUM
assc-55916	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	1	12	print	print	NOUN
assc-55916	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
assc-55916	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
assc-55916	1	16	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	1	17	9674	9674	NUM
assc-55916	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	1	19	online	online	ADJ
assc-55916	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	1	22	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	2	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-55916	2	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	2	5	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	2	9	68	68	NUM
assc-55916	2	10	original	original	ADJ
assc-55916	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-55916	2	12	understanding	understand	VERB
assc-55916	2	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	2	14	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	2	15	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	2	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	2	17	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	2	18	's	's	PART
assc-55916	2	19	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	2	20	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	2	21	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	2	23	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	2	24	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	2	25	's	's	PART
assc-55916	2	26	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	2	27	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
assc-55916	2	28	taleghani1	taleghani1	PROPN
assc-55916	2	29	*	*	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	31	mohammadreza	mohammadreza	PROPN
assc-55916	2	32	jabreilzadeh	jabreilzadeh	PROPN
assc-55916	2	33	sola1	sola1	PROPN
assc-55916	2	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	2	35	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55916	2	36	motahereh	motahereh	PROPN
assc-55916	3	1	siradaghi	siradaghi	PROPN
assc-55916	3	2	kisari2	kisari2	PROPN
assc-55916	3	3	1	1	NUM
assc-55916	3	4	department	department	NOUN
assc-55916	3	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	3	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	3	7	management	management	NOUN
assc-55916	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	9	rasht	rasht	VERB
assc-55916	3	10	branch	branch	NOUN
assc-55916	3	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	12	islamic	islamic	PROPN
assc-55916	3	13	azad	azad	PROPN
assc-55916	3	14	university	university	PROPN
assc-55916	3	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	16	iau	iau	PROPN
assc-55916	3	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	19	rasht	rasht	NOUN
assc-55916	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	21	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	3	22	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	3	23	department	department	PROPN
assc-55916	3	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	3	25	arts	arts	PROPN
assc-55916	3	26	research	research	NOUN
assc-55916	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	28	university	university	NOUN
assc-55916	3	29	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	3	30	applied	apply	VERB
assc-55916	3	31	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55916	3	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	33	behshahr	behshahr	PROPN
assc-55916	3	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	35	golestan	golestan	PROPN
assc-55916	3	36	*	*	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	37	mohammad	mohammad	PROPN
assc-55916	3	38	taleghani	taleghani	PROPN
assc-55916	3	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	40	associate	associate	NOUN
assc-55916	3	41	professor	professor	NOUN
assc-55916	3	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	43	department	department	NOUN
assc-55916	3	44	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	3	45	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	3	46	management	management	NOUN
assc-55916	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	48	rasht	rasht	VERB
assc-55916	3	49	branch	branch	NOUN
assc-55916	3	50	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	51	islamic	islamic	PROPN
assc-55916	3	52	azad	azad	PROPN
assc-55916	3	53	university	university	PROPN
assc-55916	3	54	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	55	iau	iau	PROPN
assc-55916	3	56	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	58	rasht	rasht	NOUN
assc-55916	3	59	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	60	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	3	61	received	receive	VERB
assc-55916	3	62	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	63	february	february	PROPN
assc-55916	3	64	19	19	NUM
assc-55916	3	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	66	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	3	67	accepted	accept	VERB
assc-55916	3	68	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	69	march	march	PROPN
assc-55916	3	70	16	16	NUM
assc-55916	3	71	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	72	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	3	73	online	online	ADV
assc-55916	3	74	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	3	75	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	76	march	march	PROPN
assc-55916	3	77	27	27	NUM
assc-55916	3	78	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	79	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	3	80	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
assc-55916	3	81	/	/	SYM
assc-55916	3	82	assc.v7n2p68	assc.v7n2p68	NOUN
assc-55916	3	83	url	url	NOUN
assc-55916	3	84	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	85	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n2p68	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n2p68	PROPN
assc-55916	3	86	abstract	abstract	ADJ
assc-55916	3	87	this	this	DET
assc-55916	3	88	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	3	89	investigates	investigate	VERB
assc-55916	3	90	the	the	DET
assc-55916	3	91	persistent	persistent	ADJ
assc-55916	3	92	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	3	93	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	3	94	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	3	95	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	3	96	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	3	97	industrial	industrial	PROPN
assc-55916	3	98	workforce	workforce	PROPN
assc-55916	3	99	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	100	analyzing	analyze	VERB
assc-55916	3	101	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	3	102	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	3	103	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	104	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	3	105	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	3	106	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	107	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	3	108	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	3	109	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	3	110	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	3	111	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	3	112	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	3	113	collectively	collectively	ADV
assc-55916	3	114	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	3	115	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	3	116	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	3	117	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	3	118	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	4	1	drawing	draw	VERB
assc-55916	4	2	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	4	3	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	4	5	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	4	6	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
assc-55916	4	7	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	4	8	the	the	DET
assc-55916	4	9	past	past	NOUN
assc-55916	4	10	decade	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	4	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	4	12	the	the	DET
assc-55916	4	13	study	study	NOUN
assc-55916	4	14	highlights	highlight	VERB
assc-55916	4	15	three	three	NUM
assc-55916	4	16	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
assc-55916	4	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
assc-55916	4	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	1	first	first	ADJ
assc-55916	5	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	3	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	5	4	values	value	NOUN
assc-55916	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	5	6	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	5	7	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	5	8	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	9	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	5	10	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	5	11	spousal	spousal	ADJ
assc-55916	5	12	consent	consent	NOUN
assc-55916	5	13	requirements	requirement	NOUN
assc-55916	5	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	5	15	occupational	occupational	ADJ
assc-55916	5	16	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
assc-55916	5	17	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	18	systematically	systematically	ADV
assc-55916	5	19	exclude	exclude	VERB
assc-55916	5	20	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	5	21	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	5	22	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	5	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	24	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	5	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	5	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	5	27	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	5	28	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	5	30	energy	energy	NOUN
assc-55916	5	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	32	despite	despite	SCONJ
assc-55916	5	33	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	5	34	growing	grow	VERB
assc-55916	5	35	presence	presence	NOUN
assc-55916	5	36	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	5	37	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	5	38	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	5	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	40	zahedi	zahedi	PROPN
assc-55916	5	41	et	et	PROPN
assc-55916	5	42	al	al	PROPN
assc-55916	5	43	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	5	44	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	45	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	5	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	1	second	second	ADJ
assc-55916	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	3	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	6	4	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	6	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	6	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	6	7	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	6	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	6	12	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	6	13	programs	program	NOUN
assc-55916	6	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	15	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	6	16	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	6	17	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	6	18	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	6	19	prioritizing	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	6	20	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	6	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	22	cutting	cut	VERB
assc-55916	6	23	measures	measure	NOUN
assc-55916	6	24	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	6	25	displace	displace	VERB
assc-55916	6	26	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	6	27	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	6	28	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	6	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	30	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	6	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	32	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	6	33	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	6	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	35	salehi	salehi	NOUN
assc-55916	6	36	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	37	isfahani	isfahani	NOUN
assc-55916	6	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	39	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	6	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	41	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	6	42	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	6	43	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	6	44	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	45	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	6	46	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	6	47	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	48	moghadam	moghadam	NOUN
assc-55916	6	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	50	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	6	51	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	6	52	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	1	third	third	ADV
assc-55916	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	3	these	these	DET
assc-55916	7	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	7	5	undermine	undermine	VERB
assc-55916	7	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	7	7	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	7	8	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	7	9	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	7	10	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	7	11	stifling	stifle	VERB
assc-55916	7	12	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	7	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
assc-55916	7	15	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	7	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	17	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	7	18	bank	bank	PROPN
assc-55916	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	20	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	7	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	22	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	7	23	deepening	deepen	VERB
assc-55916	7	24	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	7	25	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	7	26	through	through	ADP
assc-55916	7	27	income	income	NOUN
assc-55916	7	28	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	7	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	7	30	limited	limited	ADJ
assc-55916	7	31	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	7	32	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	7	33	agency	agency	PROPN
assc-55916	7	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	35	rostami	rostami	NOUN
assc-55916	7	36	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	37	povey	povey	NOUN
assc-55916	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	39	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	7	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	7	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	8	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	8	2	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	8	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	8	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	8	5	urgency	urgency	NOUN
assc-55916	8	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	8	7	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	8	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	8	10	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
assc-55916	8	11	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	8	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-55916	8	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	8	15	investments	investment	NOUN
assc-55916	8	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	8	17	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	8	18	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	8	19	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	8	20	training	training	NOUN
assc-55916	8	21	to	to	PART
assc-55916	8	22	address	address	VERB
assc-55916	8	23	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	8	24	inequities	inequity	NOUN
assc-55916	8	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	9	1	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	9	2	aligning	align	VERB
assc-55916	9	3	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	9	4	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	9	5	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	9	6	commitments	commitment	NOUN
assc-55916	9	7	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	9	8	the	the	DET
assc-55916	9	9	un	un	PROPN
assc-55916	9	10	sdgs	sdgs	PROPN
assc-55916	9	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	9	12	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	9	14	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	9	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	9	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	9	17	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	9	18	can	can	AUX
assc-55916	9	19	harness	harness	VERB
assc-55916	9	20	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	9	21	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	9	22	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	9	23	to	to	PART
assc-55916	9	24	drive	drive	VERB
assc-55916	9	25	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	9	26	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	9	28	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	9	29	progress	progress	NOUN
assc-55916	9	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
assc-55916	10	2	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	10	3	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	5	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	10	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	10	8	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	10	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	10	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	13	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	10	14	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	10	17	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	10	18	1	1	X
assc-55916	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	10	20	introduction	introduction	NOUN
assc-55916	10	21	the	the	DET
assc-55916	10	22	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
assc-55916	10	23	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	10	24	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	10	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	10	26	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	10	27	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	10	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	10	29	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	10	30	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	10	31	a	a	DET
assc-55916	10	32	persistent	persistent	ADJ
assc-55916	10	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	10	34	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
assc-55916	10	35	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	10	36	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55916	10	37	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	10	38	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	10	39	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	10	40	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	10	41	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	10	42	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	10	43	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	10	44	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	11	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	12	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	12	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	12	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	12	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	12	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	12	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	12	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	12	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	12	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	12	11	69	69	NUM
assc-55916	12	12	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	12	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
assc-55916	12	14	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-55916	12	15	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	12	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	12	17	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	12	18	inequities	inequity	NOUN
assc-55916	12	19	entrenched	entrench	VERB
assc-55916	12	20	within	within	ADP
assc-55916	12	21	the	the	DET
assc-55916	12	22	country	country	NOUN
assc-55916	12	23	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	12	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	12	26	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	12	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	12	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	12	29	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	12	30	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	12	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
assc-55916	13	2	significant	significant	ADJ
assc-55916	13	3	strides	stride	NOUN
assc-55916	13	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	13	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	13	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	13	7	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	13	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	13	9	political	political	ADJ
assc-55916	13	10	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	13	11	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	13	12	the	the	DET
assc-55916	13	13	past	past	ADJ
assc-55916	13	14	four	four	NUM
assc-55916	13	15	decades	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	13	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	17	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	13	18	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-55916	13	19	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	13	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	13	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	13	22	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	23	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	13	24	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	13	25	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	27	energy	energy	NOUN
assc-55916	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	29	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55916	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	13	32	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-55916	13	33	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	13	34	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55916	13	35	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
assc-55916	13	36	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	1	according	accord	VERB
assc-55916	14	2	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	14	3	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	14	4	bank	bank	PROPN
assc-55916	14	5	data	datum	NOUN
assc-55916	14	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	7	2023	2023	NUM
assc-55916	14	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	10	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	14	11	constitute	constitute	VERB
assc-55916	14	12	approximately	approximately	ADV
assc-55916	14	13	18	18	NUM
assc-55916	14	14	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	14	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	14	16	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	14	17	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	14	18	total	total	ADJ
assc-55916	14	19	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	14	20	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	14	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	22	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	14	23	only	only	ADV
assc-55916	14	24	12	12	NUM
assc-55916	14	25	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	14	26	participating	participate	VERB
assc-55916	14	27	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	14	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	14	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	14	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	31	compared	compare	VERB
assc-55916	14	32	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	14	33	a	a	DET
assc-55916	14	34	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	14	35	average	average	NOUN
assc-55916	14	36	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	14	37	39	39	NUM
assc-55916	14	38	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	14	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	40	ilo	ilo	NOUN
assc-55916	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	42	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	14	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	14	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	15	2	stark	stark	ADJ
assc-55916	15	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	15	4	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	15	5	a	a	DET
assc-55916	15	6	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	15	7	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55916	15	8	to	to	PART
assc-55916	15	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
assc-55916	15	10	half	half	NOUN
assc-55916	15	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	15	12	the	the	DET
assc-55916	15	13	population	population	NOUN
assc-55916	15	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	15	15	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	17	raising	raise	VERB
assc-55916	15	18	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	15	19	questions	question	NOUN
assc-55916	15	20	about	about	ADP
assc-55916	15	21	the	the	DET
assc-55916	15	22	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	15	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	26	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	15	29	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	15	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	15	31	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	15	32	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	15	33	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	15	34	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	15	35	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	15	36	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	16	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	16	2	persistence	persistence	NOUN
assc-55916	16	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	16	4	this	this	DET
assc-55916	16	5	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	16	6	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	16	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-55916	16	8	perplexing	perplexing	ADJ
assc-55916	16	9	given	give	VERB
assc-55916	16	10	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	16	11	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	16	12	demographic	demographic	ADJ
assc-55916	16	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	16	14	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	16	15	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-55916	16	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	1	since	since	SCONJ
assc-55916	17	2	the	the	DET
assc-55916	17	3	1980s	1980s	NUM
assc-55916	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	5	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	17	6	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
assc-55916	17	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	17	8	higher	high	ADJ
assc-55916	17	9	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	17	10	has	have	AUX
assc-55916	17	11	surged	surge	VERB
assc-55916	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	13	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	17	14	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	17	15	now	now	ADV
assc-55916	17	16	comprising	comprise	VERB
assc-55916	17	17	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	17	18	60	60	NUM
assc-55916	17	19	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	17	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	17	21	university	university	NOUN
assc-55916	17	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	17	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	24	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-55916	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	26	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	17	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	17	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	18	1	yet	yet	ADV
assc-55916	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	18	3	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	18	4	transition	transition	NOUN
assc-55916	18	5	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	18	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	18	7	careers	career	NOUN
assc-55916	18	8	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	18	9	hindered	hinder	VERB
assc-55916	18	10	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	18	11	intersecting	intersect	VERB
assc-55916	18	12	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-55916	18	13	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	18	14	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	18	15	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	18	17	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	18	18	legislation	legislation	NOUN
assc-55916	18	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	18	20	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	18	21	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	18	22	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	18	23	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	18	24	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	18	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	18	26	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	18	27	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	18	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	19	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	19	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	19	3	not	not	PART
assc-55916	19	4	only	only	ADV
assc-55916	19	5	limit	limit	VERB
assc-55916	19	6	individual	individual	ADJ
assc-55916	19	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	19	8	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	19	9	also	also	ADV
assc-55916	19	10	undermine	undermine	VERB
assc-55916	19	11	national	national	ADJ
assc-55916	19	12	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	19	13	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	19	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	20	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	20	2	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	20	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
assc-55916	20	4	fund	fund	NOUN
assc-55916	20	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	20	6	imf	imf	PROPN
assc-55916	20	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	20	8	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	20	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	20	10	estimates	estimate	VERB
assc-55916	20	11	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	20	12	closing	close	VERB
assc-55916	20	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	20	14	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	20	15	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	20	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	20	17	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	20	18	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	20	19	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	20	20	could	could	AUX
assc-55916	20	21	boost	boost	VERB
assc-55916	20	22	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	20	23	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	20	24	gdp	gdp	NOUN
assc-55916	20	25	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	20	26	34	34	NUM
assc-55916	20	27	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	20	29	a	a	DET
assc-55916	20	30	figure	figure	NOUN
assc-55916	20	31	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	20	32	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	20	33	the	the	DET
assc-55916	20	34	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	20	35	urgency	urgency	NOUN
assc-55916	20	36	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	20	37	addressing	address	VERB
assc-55916	20	38	this	this	DET
assc-55916	20	39	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	20	40	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	21	1	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	21	2	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	21	3	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	21	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	21	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	21	6	context	context	NOUN
assc-55916	21	7	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	21	8	shaped	shape	VERB
assc-55916	21	9	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	21	10	deeply	deeply	ADV
assc-55916	21	11	entrenched	entrench	VERB
assc-55916	21	12	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	21	13	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	21	14	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	21	15	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	21	16	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	21	17	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	21	18	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	21	19	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	21	20	wives	wife	NOUN
assc-55916	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	21	22	mothers	mother	NOUN
assc-55916	21	23	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	21	24	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	21	25	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	21	26	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	21	27	public	public	ADJ
assc-55916	21	28	life	life	NOUN
assc-55916	21	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	22	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	22	2	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	22	3	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	22	4	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	22	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	22	6	religious	religious	ADJ
assc-55916	22	7	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
assc-55916	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	22	9	familial	familial	ADJ
assc-55916	22	10	expectations	expectation	NOUN
assc-55916	22	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	22	13	societal	societal	ADJ
assc-55916	22	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
assc-55916	22	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	22	16	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	22	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-55916	22	18	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	22	19	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	22	20	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	22	21	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	22	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	23	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-55916	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	4	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	23	5	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	23	6	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	23	7	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	23	9	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55916	23	10	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	23	11	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	23	12	perceived	perceive	VERB
assc-55916	23	13	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	23	14	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	15	male	male	ADJ
assc-55916	23	16	domains	domain	NOUN
assc-55916	23	17	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	18	requiring	require	VERB
assc-55916	23	19	physical	physical	ADJ
assc-55916	23	20	strength	strength	NOUN
assc-55916	23	21	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	23	22	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	23	23	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55916	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	25	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	23	26	deemed	deem	VERB
assc-55916	23	27	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
assc-55916	23	28	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	23	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	23	30	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	23	31	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	23	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	33	mir	mir	PROPN
assc-55916	23	34	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	35	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
assc-55916	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	37	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	24	1	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	24	2	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
assc-55916	24	3	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	24	4	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	24	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	24	6	media	medium	NOUN
assc-55916	24	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	24	8	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	24	9	curricula	curricula	NOUN
assc-55916	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	24	12	workplace	workplace	NOUN
assc-55916	24	13	cultures	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	24	14	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	24	15	associate	associate	VERB
assc-55916	24	16	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	24	17	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	24	18	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	24	19	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
assc-55916	24	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	25	2	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
assc-55916	25	3	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	25	4	further	far	ADV
assc-55916	25	5	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	25	6	through	through	ADP
assc-55916	25	7	*	*	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	8	mahram	mahram	NOUN
assc-55916	25	9	*	*	ADJ
assc-55916	25	10	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	12	which	which	PRON
assc-55916	25	13	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	25	14	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	25	15	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	25	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
assc-55916	25	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	25	18	require	require	VERB
assc-55916	25	19	male	male	ADJ
assc-55916	25	20	guardianship	guardianship	NOUN
assc-55916	25	21	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	25	22	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-55916	25	23	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-55916	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	25	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	25	26	travel	travel	NOUN
assc-55916	25	27	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	25	28	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	25	29	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	25	30	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-55916	25	31	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	25	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	33	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	25	34	rights	right	NOUN
assc-55916	25	35	watch	watch	NOUN
assc-55916	25	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	37	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	25	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	25	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	26	1	even	even	ADV
assc-55916	26	2	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55916	26	3	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	26	4	overcome	overcome	VERB
assc-55916	26	5	societal	societal	ADJ
assc-55916	26	6	pressures	pressure	NOUN
assc-55916	26	7	to	to	PART
assc-55916	26	8	enter	enter	VERB
assc-55916	26	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	26	10	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55916	26	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	26	12	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	26	13	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	26	14	workplace	workplace	NOUN
assc-55916	26	15	harassment	harassment	NOUN
assc-55916	26	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	26	17	limited	limited	ADJ
assc-55916	26	18	networking	network	VERB
assc-55916	26	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	26	22	a	a	DET
assc-55916	26	23	lack	lack	NOUN
assc-55916	26	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	26	25	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	26	26	role	role	NOUN
assc-55916	26	27	models	model	NOUN
assc-55916	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	27	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-55916	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	4	a	a	DET
assc-55916	27	5	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	27	6	study	study	NOUN
assc-55916	27	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	27	8	the	the	DET
assc-55916	27	9	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	27	10	chamber	chamber	PROPN
assc-55916	27	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	27	12	commerce	commerce	PROPN
assc-55916	27	13	found	find	VERB
assc-55916	27	14	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	27	15	68	68	NUM
assc-55916	27	16	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	27	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	27	18	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	27	19	engineers	engineer	NOUN
assc-55916	27	20	reported	report	VERB
assc-55916	27	21	experiencing	experience	VERB
assc-55916	27	22	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	27	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	24	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	27	25	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	27	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	27	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	27	28	many	many	ADJ
assc-55916	27	29	citing	cite	VERB
assc-55916	27	30	familial	familial	ADJ
assc-55916	27	31	disapprovals	disapproval	NOUN
assc-55916	27	32	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	27	33	a	a	DET
assc-55916	27	34	primary	primary	ADJ
assc-55916	27	35	barrier	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	27	36	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	27	37	career	career	NOUN
assc-55916	27	38	advancement	advancement	NOUN
assc-55916	27	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	40	icc	icc	PROPN
assc-55916	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	42	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	27	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	28	1	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	28	2	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	28	3	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	28	4	framework	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	28	5	institutionalizes	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	28	6	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	28	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	28	8	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	28	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	28	10	through	through	ADP
assc-55916	28	11	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	28	12	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	28	13	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	28	14	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	28	15	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	28	16	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
assc-55916	28	17	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	28	18	the	the	DET
assc-55916	28	19	workplace	workplace	NOUN
assc-55916	28	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	29	2	islamic	islamic	PROPN
assc-55916	29	3	penal	penal	PROPN
assc-55916	29	4	code	code	NOUN
assc-55916	29	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	29	6	civil	civil	ADJ
assc-55916	29	7	code	code	NOUN
assc-55916	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	9	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	29	10	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-55916	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	12	grant	grant	VERB
assc-55916	29	13	husbands	husband	NOUN
assc-55916	29	14	the	the	DET
assc-55916	29	15	authority	authority	NOUN
assc-55916	29	16	to	to	PART
assc-55916	29	17	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
assc-55916	29	18	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	29	19	wives	wife	NOUN
assc-55916	29	20	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	29	21	working	work	VERB
assc-55916	29	22	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55916	29	23	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	29	24	deem	deem	VERB
assc-55916	29	25	it	it	PRON
assc-55916	29	26	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	27	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
assc-55916	29	28	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	29	29	family	family	NOUN
assc-55916	29	30	interests	interest	NOUN
assc-55916	29	31	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	33	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	29	34	1117	1117	NUM
assc-55916	29	35	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	29	36	the	the	DET
assc-55916	29	37	civil	civil	ADJ
assc-55916	29	38	code	code	NOUN
assc-55916	29	39	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
assc-55916	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	3	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	30	4	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	30	5	exclude	exclude	VERB
assc-55916	30	6	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	30	7	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	30	8	working	work	VERB
assc-55916	30	9	night	night	NOUN
assc-55916	30	10	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-55916	30	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	12	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
assc-55916	30	13	jobs	job	NOUN
assc-55916	30	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	30	16	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-55916	30	17	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	30	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	30	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	20	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
assc-55916	30	21	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	30	22	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	30	23	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	24	protection	protection	NOUN
assc-55916	30	25	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	26	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	30	27	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-55916	30	28	limiting	limit	VERB
assc-55916	30	29	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	30	30	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	30	31	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	30	32	higher	higher	ADV
assc-55916	30	33	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	34	paying	pay	VERB
assc-55916	30	35	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	30	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	37	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	30	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	39	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	30	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	30	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	31	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	31	2	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
assc-55916	31	3	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	31	4	compounded	compound	VERB
assc-55916	31	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	31	6	the	the	DET
assc-55916	31	7	absence	absence	NOUN
assc-55916	31	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	31	9	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-55916	31	10	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	31	11	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
assc-55916	31	12	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	31	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
assc-55916	31	15	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
assc-55916	31	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	32	1	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	32	2	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	32	3	ratified	ratify	VERB
assc-55916	32	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	32	5	convention	convention	NOUN
assc-55916	32	6	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55916	32	7	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55916	32	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	32	9	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	32	10	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	32	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	32	12	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	32	13	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	32	14	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	33	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	34	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	34	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	34	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	34	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	34	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	34	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	34	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	34	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	34	11	70	70	NUM
assc-55916	34	12	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	34	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	34	14	elimination	elimination	NOUN
assc-55916	34	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	34	16	all	all	DET
assc-55916	34	17	forms	form	NOUN
assc-55916	34	18	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	34	19	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	34	20	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	34	21	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	34	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	23	cedaw	cedaw	VERB
assc-55916	34	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	25	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	34	26	1995	1995	NUM
assc-55916	34	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	28	it	it	PRON
assc-55916	34	29	entered	enter	VERB
assc-55916	34	30	extensive	extensive	ADJ
assc-55916	34	31	reservations	reservation	NOUN
assc-55916	34	32	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	34	33	rendered	render	VERB
assc-55916	34	34	the	the	DET
assc-55916	34	35	treaty	treaty	NOUN
assc-55916	34	36	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
assc-55916	34	37	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	38	un	un	PROPN
assc-55916	34	39	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	34	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	41	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	34	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	34	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
assc-55916	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	3	employers	employer	NOUN
assc-55916	35	4	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	35	5	no	no	DET
assc-55916	35	6	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	35	7	repercussions	repercussion	NOUN
assc-55916	35	8	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	35	9	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	35	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	11	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	35	12	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	35	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	15	which	which	PRON
assc-55916	35	16	average	average	VERB
assc-55916	35	17	35	35	NUM
assc-55916	35	18	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	35	19	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	35	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	35	21	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	35	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	35	24	center	center	NOUN
assc-55916	35	25	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	35	26	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	28	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	35	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	36	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	36	2	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	36	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	36	4	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	36	5	have	have	VERB
assc-55916	36	6	further	far	ADV
assc-55916	36	7	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
assc-55916	36	8	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	36	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	36	10	the	the	DET
assc-55916	36	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	36	12	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	36	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	37	1	decades	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	37	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	37	3	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	37	5	inflation	inflation	NOUN
assc-55916	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	37	8	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	37	9	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	37	10	eroded	erode	VERB
assc-55916	37	11	job	job	NOUN
assc-55916	37	12	security	security	NOUN
assc-55916	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	37	14	pushing	push	VERB
assc-55916	37	15	many	many	ADJ
assc-55916	37	16	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	37	17	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	37	18	the	the	DET
assc-55916	37	19	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	37	20	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	37	22	where	where	SCONJ
assc-55916	37	23	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	37	24	lack	lack	VERB
assc-55916	37	25	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	37	26	protections	protection	NOUN
assc-55916	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	37	28	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	37	29	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-55916	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
assc-55916	38	2	80	80	NUM
assc-55916	38	3	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	38	4	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	38	5	employed	employ	VERB
assc-55916	38	6	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	38	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	38	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	38	9	work	work	VERB
assc-55916	38	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	38	11	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	38	12	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	38	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	14	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	38	15	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	38	16	home	home	NOUN
assc-55916	38	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	18	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	38	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	38	20	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	38	21	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
assc-55916	38	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	23	which	which	PRON
assc-55916	38	24	offer	offer	VERB
assc-55916	38	25	unstable	unstable	ADJ
assc-55916	38	26	incomes	income	NOUN
assc-55916	38	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	38	28	limited	limit	VERB
assc-55916	38	29	upward	upward	ADJ
assc-55916	38	30	mobility	mobility	NOUN
assc-55916	38	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	32	ilo	ilo	PROPN
assc-55916	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	34	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	38	35	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	39	1	even	even	ADV
assc-55916	39	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	39	3	formal	formal	ADJ
assc-55916	39	4	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	39	5	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	39	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	39	7	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	39	8	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	39	9	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
assc-55916	39	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	39	11	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	39	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	39	13	skilled	skilled	ADJ
assc-55916	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	39	15	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	39	17	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	39	18	positions	position	NOUN
assc-55916	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	40	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-55916	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	40	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	40	6	automotive	automotive	ADJ
assc-55916	40	7	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	40	8	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	9	a	a	DET
assc-55916	40	10	cornerstone	cornerstone	NOUN
assc-55916	40	11	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	40	12	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	40	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	40	14	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	40	15	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	40	16	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	17	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	40	18	account	account	VERB
assc-55916	40	19	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	40	20	less	less	ADJ
assc-55916	40	21	than	than	ADP
assc-55916	40	22	5	5	NUM
assc-55916	40	23	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	40	24	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	40	25	engineers	engineer	NOUN
assc-55916	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	40	27	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	40	28	staff	staff	NOUN
assc-55916	40	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	30	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	40	31	automotive	automotive	PROPN
assc-55916	40	32	industry	industry	PROPN
assc-55916	40	33	association	association	PROPN
assc-55916	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	35	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	40	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	41	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	41	2	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	41	3	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	41	4	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	41	5	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	41	6	a	a	DET
assc-55916	41	7	lack	lack	NOUN
assc-55916	41	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	41	9	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	41	10	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	41	11	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-55916	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	41	13	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
assc-55916	41	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	41	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	1	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	42	2	receive	receive	VERB
assc-55916	42	3	only	only	ADV
assc-55916	42	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55916	42	5	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	42	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	42	7	business	business	NOUN
assc-55916	42	8	loans	loan	NOUN
assc-55916	42	9	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	42	10	state	state	NOUN
assc-55916	42	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	12	owned	own	VERB
assc-55916	42	13	banks	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	15	hindering	hinder	VERB
assc-55916	42	16	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	42	17	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-55916	42	18	to	to	PART
assc-55916	42	19	establish	establish	VERB
assc-55916	42	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	42	21	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-55916	42	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	23	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	42	24	bank	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	26	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	42	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	43	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	43	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	43	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	43	4	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	43	5	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	43	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	43	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	43	8	carries	carry	VERB
assc-55916	43	9	significant	significant	ADJ
assc-55916	43	10	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	43	12	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	43	13	costs	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	43	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	1	at	at	ADP
assc-55916	44	2	the	the	DET
assc-55916	44	3	macro	macro	ADJ
assc-55916	44	4	level	level	NOUN
assc-55916	44	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	6	it	it	PRON
assc-55916	44	7	stifles	stifle	VERB
assc-55916	44	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	44	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	44	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
assc-55916	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	12	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55916	44	13	diverse	diverse	ADJ
assc-55916	44	14	workforces	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	44	15	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	44	16	linked	link	VERB
assc-55916	44	17	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	44	18	higher	high	ADJ
assc-55916	44	19	rates	rate	NOUN
assc-55916	44	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	44	21	technological	technological	ADJ
assc-55916	44	22	adoption	adoption	NOUN
assc-55916	44	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	44	24	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-55916	44	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	26	solving	solve	VERB
assc-55916	44	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	28	world	world	NOUN
assc-55916	44	29	economic	economic	PROPN
assc-55916	44	30	forum	forum	PROPN
assc-55916	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	32	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	44	33	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	44	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	45	1	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	45	2	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	45	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	45	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	45	6	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-55916	45	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	45	8	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	45	9	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55916	45	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	45	11	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	45	12	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	45	13	shortages	shortage	NOUN
assc-55916	45	14	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	45	15	could	could	AUX
assc-55916	45	16	be	be	AUX
assc-55916	45	17	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
assc-55916	45	18	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	45	19	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	45	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	45	21	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
assc-55916	45	22	hiring	hiring	NOUN
assc-55916	45	23	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-55916	45	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	46	1	socially	socially	ADV
assc-55916	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	46	3	the	the	DET
assc-55916	46	4	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	46	5	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	46	6	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	46	7	cycles	cycle	NOUN
assc-55916	46	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	46	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
assc-55916	46	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	46	11	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	47	1	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	47	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	47	3	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	47	4	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	47	5	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	47	6	serve	serve	VERB
assc-55916	47	7	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	47	8	primary	primary	ADJ
assc-55916	47	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
assc-55916	47	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	47	12	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	47	13	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	47	14	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
assc-55916	47	15	limits	limit	VERB
assc-55916	47	16	household	household	NOUN
assc-55916	47	17	resilience	resilience	NOUN
assc-55916	47	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	47	19	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	47	20	shocks	shock	NOUN
assc-55916	47	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
assc-55916	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	3	the	the	DET
assc-55916	48	4	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
assc-55916	48	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	48	6	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	48	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	48	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
assc-55916	48	9	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	48	10	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	48	11	a	a	DET
assc-55916	48	12	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	48	13	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	48	14	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	48	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	16	discouraging	discourage	VERB
assc-55916	48	17	younger	young	ADJ
assc-55916	48	18	generations	generation	NOUN
assc-55916	48	19	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	48	20	pursuing	pursue	VERB
assc-55916	48	21	non	non	ADJ
assc-55916	48	22	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	48	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	48	24	careers	career	NOUN
assc-55916	48	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	26	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	48	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	28	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	48	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	49	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	49	2	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	49	3	seeks	seek	VERB
assc-55916	49	4	to	to	PART
assc-55916	49	5	address	address	VERB
assc-55916	49	6	the	the	DET
assc-55916	49	7	following	follow	VERB
assc-55916	49	8	questions	question	NOUN
assc-55916	49	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	49	10	1	1	X
assc-55916	49	11	.	.	X
assc-55916	49	12	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	49	13	do	do	AUX
assc-55916	49	14	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	49	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	49	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	49	17	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	49	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	49	19	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	49	20	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	49	21	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	49	22	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	49	23	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	49	24	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	49	25	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	49	26	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	49	27	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	49	28	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	49	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	49	30	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	50	1	2	2	X
assc-55916	50	2	.	.	X
assc-55916	51	1	what	what	PRON
assc-55916	51	2	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	51	3	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	51	4	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	51	5	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	51	7	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	51	8	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	51	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	51	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	51	11	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	51	12	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	52	1	3	3	X
assc-55916	52	2	.	.	X
assc-55916	52	3	what	what	PRON
assc-55916	52	4	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	52	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	52	6	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-55916	52	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	52	8	these	these	DET
assc-55916	52	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	52	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	52	11	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	52	12	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	52	13	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	52	14	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	52	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	52	16	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	52	17	equity	equity	NOUN
assc-55916	52	18	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	1	to	to	PART
assc-55916	53	2	answer	answer	VERB
assc-55916	53	3	these	these	DET
assc-55916	53	4	questions	question	NOUN
assc-55916	53	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	6	the	the	DET
assc-55916	53	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-55916	53	8	draws	draw	VERB
assc-55916	53	9	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	53	10	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
assc-55916	53	11	data	datum	NOUN
assc-55916	53	12	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	53	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	53	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	53	15	center	center	NOUN
assc-55916	53	16	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	53	17	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	53	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	19	the	the	DET
assc-55916	53	20	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	53	21	bank	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	53	24	the	the	DET
assc-55916	53	25	ilo	ilo	PROPN
assc-55916	53	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	27	as	as	ADV
assc-55916	53	28	well	well	ADV
assc-55916	53	29	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	53	30	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
assc-55916	53	31	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	53	32	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	53	33	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	53	34	ngos	ngos	PROPN
assc-55916	53	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	36	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-55916	53	37	journals	journal	NOUN
assc-55916	53	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	53	39	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	53	40	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	53	41	organizations	organization	NOUN
assc-55916	53	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	54	1	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	54	2	synthesizing	synthesize	VERB
assc-55916	54	3	these	these	DET
assc-55916	54	4	sources	source	NOUN
assc-55916	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	54	6	this	this	DET
assc-55916	54	7	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	54	8	provides	provide	VERB
assc-55916	54	9	a	a	DET
assc-55916	54	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
assc-55916	54	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
assc-55916	54	12	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	54	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	54	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	54	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	54	16	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	54	17	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	54	18	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	54	19	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	54	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	54	21	offers	offer	VERB
assc-55916	54	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
assc-55916	54	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	54	24	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	54	25	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
assc-55916	54	26	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	54	27	reform	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	55	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	55	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55916	55	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	55	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	55	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	55	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	55	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	55	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	55	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	56	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	56	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	56	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	56	4	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	56	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	56	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	56	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	56	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	56	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	56	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	56	12	71	71	NUM
assc-55916	56	13	table	table	NOUN
assc-55916	56	14	1	1	NUM
assc-55916	56	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	1	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	57	2	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	57	3	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	57	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	57	5	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	57	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	57	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	57	8	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	57	9	1973	1973	NUM
assc-55916	57	10	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	57	11	2023	2023	NUM
assc-55916	57	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	13	authors	author	NOUN
assc-55916	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	15	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	57	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	17	time	time	NOUN
assc-55916	57	18	period	period	NOUN
assc-55916	57	19	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	57	20	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	57	21	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	57	22	rate(overall	rate(overall	NOUN
assc-55916	57	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	24	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	57	25	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	57	26	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	57	27	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	29	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	57	30	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	57	31	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	33	1973–1979	1973–1979	NUM
assc-55916	57	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	35	pre	pre	NOUN
assc-55916	57	36	-	-	NOUN
assc-55916	57	37	revolution	revolution	NOUN
assc-55916	57	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	39	12–15	12–15	NUM
assc-55916	57	40	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	57	41	8–10	8–10	NOUN
assc-55916	57	42	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	57	43	1980–1989	1980–1989	NUM
assc-55916	57	44	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	45	post	post	ADJ
assc-55916	57	46	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	57	47	revolution	revolution	NOUN
assc-55916	57	48	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55916	57	49	war	war	PROPN
assc-55916	57	50	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	57	51	9–12	9–12	NOUN
assc-55916	57	52	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	1	3–5	3–5	NUM
assc-55916	58	2	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	3	1990–1999	1990–1999	NUM
assc-55916	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	5	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	58	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
assc-55916	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	8	10–13	10–13	NUM
assc-55916	58	9	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	10	4–6	4–6	NUM
assc-55916	58	11	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	12	2000–2009	2000–2009	NUM
assc-55916	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	14	neo	neo	NOUN
assc-55916	58	15	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	58	16	liberal	liberal	ADJ
assc-55916	58	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	58	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	19	14–16	14–16	NUM
assc-55916	58	20	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	21	5–7	5–7	NUM
assc-55916	58	22	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	23	2010–2019	2010–2019	NUM
assc-55916	58	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	25	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	58	26	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55916	58	27	crisis	crisis	NOUN
assc-55916	58	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	29	16–18	16–18	NUM
assc-55916	58	30	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	31	7–9	7–9	NUM
assc-55916	58	32	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	33	2020–2023	2020–2023	NUM
assc-55916	58	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	35	current	current	ADJ
assc-55916	58	36	trends	trend	NOUN
assc-55916	58	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	38	18–20	18–20	NUM
assc-55916	58	39	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	40	10–12	10–12	NUM
assc-55916	58	41	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	58	42	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	58	43	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	58	44	method	method	VERB
assc-55916	58	45	the	the	DET
assc-55916	58	46	underrepresentation	underrepresentation	NOUN
assc-55916	58	47	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	58	48	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	58	49	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	58	50	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	58	51	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	58	52	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	58	53	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	58	54	has	have	AUX
assc-55916	58	55	garnered	garner	VERB
assc-55916	58	56	increasing	increase	VERB
assc-55916	58	57	attention	attention	NOUN
assc-55916	58	58	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	58	59	scholars	scholar	NOUN
assc-55916	58	60	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	61	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
assc-55916	58	62	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	58	63	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	58	64	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	58	65	organizations	organization	NOUN
assc-55916	58	66	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	58	67	the	the	DET
assc-55916	58	68	past	past	ADJ
assc-55916	58	69	two	two	NUM
assc-55916	58	70	decades	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	58	71	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	59	2	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-55916	59	3	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	59	4	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
assc-55916	59	5	key	key	ADJ
assc-55916	59	6	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-55916	59	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	59	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
assc-55916	59	9	contributions	contribution	NOUN
assc-55916	59	10	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	59	11	the	the	DET
assc-55916	59	12	discourse	discourse	NOUN
assc-55916	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
assc-55916	59	15	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	59	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	19	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	59	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	21	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	59	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	59	24	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	59	25	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-55916	59	26	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	59	27	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	59	28	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	59	29	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	59	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	60	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	60	2	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	60	3	also	also	ADV
assc-55916	60	4	identifies	identify	VERB
assc-55916	60	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	60	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	60	7	existing	exist	VERB
assc-55916	60	8	research	research	NOUN
assc-55916	60	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	60	10	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	60	11	the	the	DET
assc-55916	60	12	need	need	NOUN
assc-55916	60	13	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	60	14	intersectional	intersectional	ADJ
assc-55916	60	15	analyses	analysis	NOUN
assc-55916	60	16	to	to	PART
assc-55916	60	17	inform	inform	VERB
assc-55916	60	18	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	60	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	60	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	1	1	1	X
assc-55916	61	2	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	3	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	61	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	61	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	61	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	8	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
assc-55916	61	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	61	10	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	61	11	norms	norm	VERB
assc-55916	61	12	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	61	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	61	14	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	61	15	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	61	17	landscape	landscape	NOUN
assc-55916	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	19	shaped	shape	VERB
assc-55916	61	20	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	61	21	shia	shia	PROPN
assc-55916	61	22	islamic	islamic	PROPN
assc-55916	61	23	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
assc-55916	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	61	25	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	61	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
assc-55916	61	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	28	has	have	AUX
assc-55916	61	29	long	long	ADV
assc-55916	61	30	confined	confine	VERB
assc-55916	61	31	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	61	32	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	61	33	domestic	domestic	ADJ
assc-55916	61	34	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	61	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	61	36	framing	frame	VERB
assc-55916	61	37	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	61	38	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	61	39	as	as	ADV
assc-55916	61	40	incompatible	incompatible	ADJ
assc-55916	61	41	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	61	42	femininity	femininity	NOUN
assc-55916	61	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	1	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
assc-55916	62	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	62	3	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
assc-55916	62	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	62	5	modesty	modesty	ADJ
assc-55916	62	6	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	62	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55916	62	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
assc-55916	62	11	hijab	hijab	PROPN
assc-55916	62	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	13	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	62	14	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	62	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	62	17	familial	familial	ADJ
assc-55916	62	18	expectations	expectation	NOUN
assc-55916	62	19	limit	limit	VERB
assc-55916	62	20	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	62	21	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	62	22	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	62	23	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	62	24	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	62	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	26	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	62	27	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	29	mir	mir	PROPN
assc-55916	62	30	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	31	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
assc-55916	62	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	33	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	62	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	63	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-55916	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	4	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	63	5	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	63	6	construction	construction	NOUN
assc-55916	63	7	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	63	8	heavy	heavy	ADJ
assc-55916	63	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	63	10	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	63	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
assc-55916	63	12	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	63	13	requiring	require	VERB
assc-55916	63	14	physical	physical	ADJ
assc-55916	63	15	endurance	endurance	NOUN
assc-55916	63	16	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	63	17	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	63	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-55916	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	20	traits	trait	NOUN
assc-55916	63	21	stereotypically	stereotypically	ADV
assc-55916	63	22	associated	associate	VERB
assc-55916	63	23	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	63	24	masculinity	masculinity	NOUN
assc-55916	63	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	26	shahidian	shahidian	ADJ
assc-55916	63	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	28	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55916	63	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	63	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	64	1	media	medium	NOUN
assc-55916	64	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	64	3	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	64	4	systems	system	NOUN
assc-55916	64	5	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	64	6	these	these	DET
assc-55916	64	7	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
assc-55916	64	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	65	1	textbooks	textbook	NOUN
assc-55916	65	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	65	3	state	state	NOUN
assc-55916	65	4	propaganda	propaganda	NOUN
assc-55916	65	5	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	65	6	depict	depict	VERB
assc-55916	65	7	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	65	8	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	65	9	caregivers	caregiver	NOUN
assc-55916	65	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	65	11	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	65	12	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	65	13	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	65	14	portrayed	portray	VERB
assc-55916	65	15	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	65	16	breadwinners	breadwinner	NOUN
assc-55916	65	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	65	18	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	65	19	laborers	laborer	NOUN
assc-55916	65	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	65	21	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	65	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	65	23	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	65	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	66	1	sociological	sociological	ADJ
assc-55916	66	2	surveys	survey	NOUN
assc-55916	66	3	further	far	ADV
assc-55916	66	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
assc-55916	66	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	66	6	familial	familial	ADJ
assc-55916	66	7	resistance	resistance	NOUN
assc-55916	66	8	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55916	66	9	a	a	DET
assc-55916	66	10	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	66	11	barrier	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	66	12	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	66	13	62	62	NUM
assc-55916	66	14	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	66	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	66	16	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	66	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
assc-55916	66	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	66	19	reported	report	VERB
assc-55916	66	20	familial	familial	ADJ
assc-55916	66	21	pressure	pressure	NOUN
assc-55916	66	22	to	to	PART
assc-55916	66	23	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	66	24	marriage	marriage	NOUN
assc-55916	66	25	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	66	26	careers	career	NOUN
assc-55916	66	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	66	28	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	66	29	chamber	chamber	PROPN
assc-55916	66	30	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	66	31	commerce	commerce	PROPN
assc-55916	66	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	66	33	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	66	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	66	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	67	1	2	2	X
assc-55916	67	2	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	67	3	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	67	4	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	67	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	67	6	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	67	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	67	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	67	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	67	10	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	67	11	system	system	NOUN
assc-55916	67	12	codifies	codify	VERB
assc-55916	67	13	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	67	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	67	15	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	67	16	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	67	18	directly	directly	ADV
assc-55916	67	19	restricting	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	67	20	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	67	21	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	67	22	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	67	23	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	68	1	key	key	ADJ
assc-55916	68	2	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	68	3	include	include	VERB
assc-55916	68	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	68	5	islamic	islamic	ADJ
assc-55916	68	6	penal	penal	PROPN
assc-55916	68	7	code	code	PROPN
assc-55916	68	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	68	9	1983	1983	NUM
assc-55916	68	10	):	):	PUNCT
assc-55916	68	11	grants	grant	NOUN
assc-55916	68	12	husbands	husband	NOUN
assc-55916	68	13	’	'	PUNCT
assc-55916	68	14	authority	authority	NOUN
assc-55916	68	15	to	to	PART
assc-55916	68	16	block	block	VERB
assc-55916	68	17	wives	wife	NOUN
assc-55916	68	18	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	68	19	working	work	VERB
assc-55916	68	20	if	if	SCONJ
assc-55916	68	21	deemed	deem	VERB
assc-55916	68	22	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	68	23	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	68	24	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	68	25	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	68	26	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	68	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	68	28	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	68	29	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	68	30	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	69	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	70	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	70	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	70	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	70	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	70	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	70	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	70	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	70	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	70	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	70	11	72	72	NUM
assc-55916	70	12	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	70	13	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	70	14	family	family	NOUN
assc-55916	70	15	interests	interest	NOUN
assc-55916	70	16	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	70	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	70	18	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	70	19	1117	1117	NUM
assc-55916	70	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	1	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	71	2	law	law	PROPN
assc-55916	71	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	4	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
assc-55916	71	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	71	6	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	71	7	night	night	NOUN
assc-55916	71	8	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-55916	71	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	71	10	hazardous	hazardous	ADJ
assc-55916	71	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	71	12	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	14	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
assc-55916	71	15	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	71	16	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	17	protection	protection	NOUN
assc-55916	71	18	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	19	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	71	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-55916	71	21	excluding	exclude	VERB
assc-55916	71	22	them	they	PRON
assc-55916	71	23	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	71	24	high	high	ADV
assc-55916	71	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	26	paying	pay	VERB
assc-55916	71	27	positions	position	NOUN
assc-55916	71	28	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	29	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	31	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	71	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	71	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	1	lack	lack	NOUN
assc-55916	72	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	72	3	anti	anti	ADJ
assc-55916	72	4	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	72	5	discrimination	discrimination	ADJ
assc-55916	72	6	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	72	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	72	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	72	10	reservations	reservation	NOUN
assc-55916	72	11	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	72	12	the	the	DET
assc-55916	72	13	convention	convention	NOUN
assc-55916	72	14	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	72	15	the	the	DET
assc-55916	72	16	elimination	elimination	NOUN
assc-55916	72	17	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	72	18	all	all	DET
assc-55916	72	19	forms	form	NOUN
assc-55916	72	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	72	21	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	72	22	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	72	23	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	72	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	25	cedaw	cedaw	VERB
assc-55916	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	27	render	render	VERB
assc-55916	72	28	it	it	PRON
assc-55916	72	29	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
assc-55916	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	31	leaving	leave	VERB
assc-55916	72	32	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	72	33	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	72	34	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	72	35	workplace	workplace	NOUN
assc-55916	72	36	harassment	harassment	NOUN
assc-55916	72	37	unaddressed	unaddresse	VERB
assc-55916	72	38	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	39	unwomen	unwoman	NOUN
assc-55916	72	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	41	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	72	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	72	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	73	1	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	73	2	scholars	scholar	NOUN
assc-55916	73	3	argue	argue	VERB
assc-55916	73	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	73	5	these	these	DET
assc-55916	73	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	73	7	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	73	8	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	73	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	73	10	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	73	11	dependency	dependency	NOUN
assc-55916	73	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	73	13	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	73	14	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	73	15	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
assc-55916	73	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	73	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	73	18	requiring	require	VERB
assc-55916	73	19	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
assc-55916	73	20	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	73	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
assc-55916	73	22	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	73	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	73	24	esfandiari	esfandiari	ADJ
assc-55916	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	73	26	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	73	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	73	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	1	3	3	X
assc-55916	74	2	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	3	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	74	4	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	74	6	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-55916	74	7	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	74	8	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	74	9	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-55916	74	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	11	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	74	12	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	14	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	74	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	74	17	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	74	18	market	market	NOUN
assc-55916	74	19	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
assc-55916	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	74	21	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
assc-55916	74	22	impact	impact	VERB
assc-55916	74	23	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	74	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	1	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	75	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	75	3	stagflation	stagflation	NOUN
assc-55916	75	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	5	decades	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	75	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	75	7	u.s	u.s	PROPN
assc-55916	75	8	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	75	9	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	75	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	75	11	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
assc-55916	75	12	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	75	13	eroded	erode	VERB
assc-55916	75	14	formal	formal	ADJ
assc-55916	75	15	job	job	NOUN
assc-55916	75	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	75	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	18	pushing	push	VERB
assc-55916	75	19	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	75	20	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	75	21	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	75	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	75	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55916	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	26	home	home	NOUN
assc-55916	75	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	28	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	75	29	workshops	workshop	NOUN
assc-55916	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	31	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	75	32	no	no	DET
assc-55916	75	33	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	75	34	protections	protection	NOUN
assc-55916	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	36	world	world	NOUN
assc-55916	75	37	bank	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	75	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	39	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	75	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	75	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	76	2	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	3	post-1990s	post-1990	VERB
assc-55916	76	4	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	76	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	76	6	state	state	NOUN
assc-55916	76	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	8	owned	own	VERB
assc-55916	76	9	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	76	10	reduced	reduce	VERB
assc-55916	76	11	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	76	12	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	14	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55916	76	15	private	private	ADJ
assc-55916	76	16	firms	firm	NOUN
assc-55916	76	17	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	76	18	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	76	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	20	cutting	cutting	NOUN
assc-55916	76	21	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	76	22	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	76	23	equity	equity	NOUN
assc-55916	76	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	25	ilo	ilo	PROPN
assc-55916	76	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	27	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	76	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	76	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	1	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	77	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	77	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	4	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	77	5	earn	earn	VERB
assc-55916	77	6	35	35	NUM
assc-55916	77	7	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	77	8	less	less	ADJ
assc-55916	77	9	than	than	ADP
assc-55916	77	10	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	77	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	77	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	77	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	77	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	15	driven	drive	VERB
assc-55916	77	16	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	77	17	occupational	occupational	ADJ
assc-55916	77	18	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	77	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	77	20	employer	employer	NOUN
assc-55916	77	21	biases	bias	NOUN
assc-55916	77	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	23	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	77	24	center	center	NOUN
assc-55916	77	25	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	77	26	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	77	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	28	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	77	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	77	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	1	economists	economist	NOUN
assc-55916	78	2	note	note	VERB
assc-55916	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	78	4	these	these	DET
assc-55916	78	5	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	78	6	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	78	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
assc-55916	78	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	9	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-55916	78	10	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	78	11	rural	rural	ADJ
assc-55916	78	12	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	78	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	14	who	who	PRON
assc-55916	78	15	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	78	16	limited	limited	ADJ
assc-55916	78	17	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	78	18	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	78	19	vocational	vocational	ADJ
assc-55916	78	20	training	training	NOUN
assc-55916	78	21	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	78	22	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-55916	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	24	hoodfar	hoodfar	ADV
assc-55916	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	26	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	78	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	78	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	79	1	4	4	X
assc-55916	79	2	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	79	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	79	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	79	5	progress	progress	NOUN
assc-55916	79	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	79	7	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
assc-55916	79	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
assc-55916	79	9	significant	significant	ADJ
assc-55916	79	10	gains	gain	NOUN
assc-55916	79	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	79	12	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	79	13	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	79	14	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	79	15	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	79	16	now	now	ADV
assc-55916	79	17	comprise	comprise	VERB
assc-55916	79	18	60	60	NUM
assc-55916	79	19	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	79	20	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	79	21	university	university	NOUN
assc-55916	79	22	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	79	23	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	79	24	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-55916	79	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	79	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
assc-55916	79	27	translation	translation	NOUN
assc-55916	79	28	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	79	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	79	30	careers	career	NOUN
assc-55916	79	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	1	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	80	2	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
assc-55916	80	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	4	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	80	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	80	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
assc-55916	80	7	45	45	NUM
assc-55916	80	8	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	80	9	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	80	10	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	80	11	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	13	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	80	14	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	80	15	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
assc-55916	80	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	80	17	life	life	NOUN
assc-55916	80	18	sciences	science	NOUN
assc-55916	80	19	rather	rather	ADV
assc-55916	80	20	than	than	ADP
assc-55916	80	21	engineering	engineering	NOUN
assc-55916	80	22	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	80	23	computer	computer	NOUN
assc-55916	80	24	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	80	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	26	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55916	80	27	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	80	28	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	80	29	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	80	30	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	80	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	32	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-55916	80	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	34	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	80	35	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	80	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	1	workforce	workforce	PROPN
assc-55916	81	2	mismatch	mismatch	VERB
assc-55916	81	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	4	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	81	5	70	70	NUM
assc-55916	81	6	%	%	NOUN
assc-55916	81	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	81	8	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	81	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	81	10	work	work	VERB
assc-55916	81	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	81	12	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	81	13	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	81	14	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
assc-55916	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	81	17	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	81	18	lower	low	ADJ
assc-55916	81	19	wages	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	81	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	81	21	status	status	NOUN
assc-55916	81	22	compared	compare	VERB
assc-55916	81	23	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	81	24	industry	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	81	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	26	icc	icc	PROPN
assc-55916	81	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	28	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	81	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	81	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	82	2	stigma	stigma	NOUN
assc-55916	82	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	4	societal	societal	ADJ
assc-55916	82	5	perceptions	perception	NOUN
assc-55916	82	6	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	82	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	82	8	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	82	9	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	82	10	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	11	unfeminine	unfeminine	ADJ
assc-55916	82	12	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	13	deter	deter	NOUN
assc-55916	82	14	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	82	15	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	82	16	pursuing	pursue	VERB
assc-55916	82	17	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	82	18	careers	career	NOUN
assc-55916	82	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	20	even	even	ADV
assc-55916	82	21	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55916	82	22	qualified	qualified	ADJ
assc-55916	82	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	24	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	82	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	26	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	82	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	82	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	83	2	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	83	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	5	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	83	6	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	83	7	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	8	highlights	highlight	NOUN
assc-55916	83	9	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	83	10	failures	failure	NOUN
assc-55916	83	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	83	12	aligning	align	VERB
assc-55916	83	13	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	83	14	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-55916	83	15	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	83	16	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	83	17	market	market	NOUN
assc-55916	83	18	needs	need	NOUN
assc-55916	83	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	20	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	83	21	bank	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	23	2023	2023	NUM
assc-55916	83	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	1	5	5	X
assc-55916	84	2	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
assc-55916	84	4	trends	trend	NOUN
assc-55916	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	84	6	resistance	resistance	NOUN
assc-55916	84	7	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-55916	84	8	activism	activism	NOUN
assc-55916	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	84	10	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	84	11	debates	debate	NOUN
assc-55916	84	12	signal	signal	VERB
assc-55916	84	13	gradual	gradual	ADJ
assc-55916	84	14	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-55916	84	15	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	16	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	84	17	media	medium	NOUN
assc-55916	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	84	19	advocacy	advocacy	NOUN
assc-55916	84	20	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	21	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
assc-55916	84	22	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	84	23	#	#	SYM
assc-55916	84	24	whereismyname	whereismyname	NOUN
assc-55916	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	84	26	#	#	SYM
assc-55916	84	27	womanlifefreedom	womanlifefreedom	ADJ
assc-55916	84	28	challenge	challenge	VERB
assc-55916	84	29	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	84	30	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	84	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	32	amplifying	amplify	VERB
assc-55916	84	33	demands	demand	NOUN
assc-55916	84	34	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	84	35	workplace	workplace	ADJ
assc-55916	84	36	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	84	37	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	38	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	84	39	rights	right	NOUN
assc-55916	84	40	watch	watch	NOUN
assc-55916	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	42	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	84	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	84	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	85	1	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	85	2	proposals	proposal	NOUN
assc-55916	85	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	85	4	reformists	reformist	NOUN
assc-55916	85	5	advocate	advocate	VERB
assc-55916	85	6	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	85	7	quotas	quota	NOUN
assc-55916	85	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	85	9	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	85	10	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	85	12	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
assc-55916	85	13	childcare	childcare	NOUN
assc-55916	85	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	85	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	85	16	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	85	17	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	85	18	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	85	19	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	85	20	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	85	22	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	85	23	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	85	24	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	86	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	87	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	87	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	87	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	87	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	87	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	87	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	87	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	87	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	87	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	87	11	73	73	NUM
assc-55916	87	12	amendments	amendment	NOUN
assc-55916	87	13	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	87	14	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	87	15	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	87	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	87	17	esfandiari	esfandiari	ADJ
assc-55916	87	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	87	19	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	87	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	87	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	1	private	private	ADJ
assc-55916	88	2	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	88	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
assc-55916	88	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	5	a	a	DET
assc-55916	88	6	handful	handful	NOUN
assc-55916	88	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	88	8	tech	tech	NOUN
assc-55916	88	9	startups	startup	NOUN
assc-55916	88	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	88	11	automotive	automotive	ADJ
assc-55916	88	12	companies	company	NOUN
assc-55916	88	13	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	88	14	launched	launch	VERB
assc-55916	88	15	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	88	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	17	inclusive	inclusive	NOUN
assc-55916	88	18	hiring	hiring	NOUN
assc-55916	88	19	programs	program	NOUN
assc-55916	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	21	though	though	SCONJ
assc-55916	88	22	scalability	scalability	NOUN
assc-55916	88	23	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55916	88	24	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
assc-55916	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	26	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	88	27	automotive	automotive	PROPN
assc-55916	88	28	industry	industry	PROPN
assc-55916	88	29	association	association	PROPN
assc-55916	88	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	31	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	88	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	88	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	1	however	however	ADV
assc-55916	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	3	these	these	DET
assc-55916	89	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
assc-55916	89	5	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	89	6	backlash	backlash	NOUN
assc-55916	89	7	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	89	8	conservative	conservative	ADJ
assc-55916	89	9	institutions	institution	NOUN
assc-55916	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	11	underscoring	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	89	12	the	the	DET
assc-55916	89	13	fragility	fragility	NOUN
assc-55916	89	14	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	89	15	progress	progress	NOUN
assc-55916	89	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	17	shahidian	shahidian	ADJ
assc-55916	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	19	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55916	89	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	1	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	90	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	90	3	the	the	DET
assc-55916	90	4	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-55916	90	5	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	90	6	existing	exist	VERB
assc-55916	90	7	research	research	NOUN
assc-55916	90	8	provides	provide	VERB
assc-55916	90	9	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	90	10	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-55916	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	12	several	several	ADJ
assc-55916	90	13	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	90	14	persist	persist	VERB
assc-55916	90	15	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	16	intersectionality	intersectionality	NOUN
assc-55916	90	17	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	18	few	few	ADJ
assc-55916	90	19	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	90	20	examine	examine	VERB
assc-55916	90	21	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	90	22	class	class	NOUN
assc-55916	90	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	24	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
assc-55916	90	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	26	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	90	27	geography	geography	NOUN
assc-55916	90	28	intersect	intersect	ADJ
assc-55916	90	29	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	90	30	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	90	31	to	to	PART
assc-55916	90	32	shape	shape	VERB
assc-55916	90	33	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	90	34	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	90	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	36	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55916	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	38	rural	rural	ADJ
assc-55916	90	39	vs.	vs.	ADP
assc-55916	90	40	urban	urban	ADJ
assc-55916	90	41	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	91	1	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	91	2	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	91	3	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
assc-55916	91	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	91	5	limited	limited	ADJ
assc-55916	91	6	data	datum	NOUN
assc-55916	91	7	exists	exist	VERB
assc-55916	91	8	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	91	9	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	91	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	91	11	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	91	12	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	91	13	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	91	14	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	91	15	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	91	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	91	17	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	91	18	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	91	19	home	home	NOUN
assc-55916	91	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	91	21	based	base	VERB
assc-55916	91	22	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	91	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	92	1	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	92	2	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-55916	92	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
assc-55916	92	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	92	5	there	there	PRON
assc-55916	92	6	is	be	VERB
assc-55916	92	7	a	a	DET
assc-55916	92	8	lack	lack	NOUN
assc-55916	92	9	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	92	10	longitudinal	longitudinal	ADJ
assc-55916	92	11	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	92	12	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
assc-55916	92	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	92	14	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-55916	92	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	92	16	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-55916	92	17	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	92	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	92	19	grassroots	grassroots	ADJ
assc-55916	92	20	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
assc-55916	92	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	93	1	3	3	X
assc-55916	93	2	.	.	X
assc-55916	93	3	result	result	VERB
assc-55916	93	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	93	5	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	93	6	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	93	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	93	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	93	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	93	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	93	11	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	93	12	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	93	13	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	93	14	a	a	DET
assc-55916	93	15	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
assc-55916	93	16	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	93	17	rooted	root	VERB
assc-55916	93	18	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	93	19	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	93	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	93	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	93	22	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	93	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	93	24	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	93	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	93	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	93	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	93	28	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	93	29	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	93	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	94	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	94	2	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	94	3	synthesizes	synthesize	VERB
assc-55916	94	4	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-55916	94	5	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	94	6	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	94	8	non	non	ADJ
assc-55916	94	9	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	94	10	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	94	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-55916	94	12	over	over	ADP
assc-55916	94	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	94	14	past	past	ADJ
assc-55916	94	15	decade	decade	NOUN
assc-55916	94	16	to	to	PART
assc-55916	94	17	answer	answer	VERB
assc-55916	94	18	three	three	NUM
assc-55916	94	19	key	key	ADJ
assc-55916	94	20	questions	question	NOUN
assc-55916	94	21	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	94	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	94	23	1	1	X
assc-55916	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	94	25	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	94	26	do	do	AUX
assc-55916	94	27	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	94	28	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	94	29	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	94	30	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	94	32	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	94	33	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	94	34	limit	limit	VERB
assc-55916	94	35	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	94	36	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	94	37	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	94	38	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	94	39	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	94	40	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	94	41	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	95	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	95	2	2	2	X
assc-55916	95	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	95	4	which	which	PRON
assc-55916	95	5	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	95	6	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	95	7	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	95	8	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	95	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	95	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	95	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	95	12	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	95	13	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	96	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	96	2	3	3	X
assc-55916	96	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	96	4	what	what	PRON
assc-55916	96	5	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	96	6	the	the	DET
assc-55916	96	7	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-55916	96	8	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	96	9	these	these	DET
assc-55916	96	10	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	96	11	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	96	12	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	96	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	96	14	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	96	15	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	96	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	96	17	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	96	18	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	96	19	?	?	PUNCT
assc-55916	97	1	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	97	2	examining	examine	VERB
assc-55916	97	3	these	these	DET
assc-55916	97	4	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
assc-55916	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	97	6	this	this	DET
assc-55916	97	7	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	97	8	aims	aim	VERB
assc-55916	97	9	to	to	PART
assc-55916	97	10	shed	shed	VERB
assc-55916	97	11	light	light	NOUN
assc-55916	97	12	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	97	13	the	the	DET
assc-55916	97	14	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	97	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-55916	97	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	97	17	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	97	18	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-55916	97	19	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-55916	97	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	98	1	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	98	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	98	3	further	far	ADV
assc-55916	98	4	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	98	5	these	these	DET
assc-55916	98	6	limitations	limitation	NOUN
assc-55916	98	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	99	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	99	2	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	99	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
assc-55916	99	4	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
assc-55916	99	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	99	6	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-55916	99	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	99	8	family	family	NOUN
assc-55916	99	9	stability	stability	NOUN
assc-55916	99	10	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	99	11	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	99	12	prioritizes	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	99	13	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	99	14	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	99	15	primary	primary	ADJ
assc-55916	99	16	breadwinners	breadwinner	NOUN
assc-55916	99	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	99	18	indirectly	indirectly	ADV
assc-55916	99	19	marginalizing	marginalize	VERB
assc-55916	99	20	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	99	21	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	99	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
assc-55916	99	23	job	job	NOUN
assc-55916	99	24	markets	market	NOUN
assc-55916	99	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	99	26	hoodfar	hoodfar	ADV
assc-55916	99	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	99	28	2017	2017	NUM
assc-55916	99	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	99	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
assc-55916	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	3	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	100	4	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	6	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	100	7	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	100	8	those	those	PRON
assc-55916	100	9	requiring	require	VERB
assc-55916	100	10	spousal	spousal	ADJ
assc-55916	100	11	consent	consent	NOUN
assc-55916	100	12	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	100	13	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	100	14	seeking	seek	VERB
assc-55916	100	15	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-55916	100	16	jobs	job	NOUN
assc-55916	100	17	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	100	18	traveling	travel	VERB
assc-55916	100	19	abroad	abroad	ADV
assc-55916	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	21	hinder	hinder	VERB
assc-55916	100	22	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-55916	100	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
assc-55916	100	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	25	tohidi	tohidi	NOUN
assc-55916	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	27	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	100	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	100	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	101	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	101	2	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	101	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	101	4	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	101	5	compounded	compound	VERB
assc-55916	101	6	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	101	7	workplace	workplace	NOUN
assc-55916	101	8	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-55916	101	9	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	101	10	favor	favor	VERB
assc-55916	101	11	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	101	13	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	101	14	unequal	unequal	ADJ
assc-55916	101	15	pay	pay	NOUN
assc-55916	101	16	scales	scale	NOUN
assc-55916	101	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	101	18	limited	limited	ADJ
assc-55916	101	19	maternity	maternity	NOUN
assc-55916	101	20	leave	leave	NOUN
assc-55916	101	21	provisions	provision	NOUN
assc-55916	101	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	101	23	esfandiari	esfandiari	ADJ
assc-55916	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	101	25	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	101	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	102	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-55916	102	2	also	also	ADV
assc-55916	102	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
assc-55916	102	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	102	5	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-55916	102	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	102	7	fail	fail	VERB
assc-55916	102	8	to	to	PART
assc-55916	102	9	translate	translate	VERB
assc-55916	102	10	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	102	11	equitable	equitable	ADJ
assc-55916	102	12	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	102	13	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	102	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	103	2	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	103	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
assc-55916	103	4	a	a	DET
assc-55916	103	5	growing	grow	VERB
assc-55916	103	6	proportion	proportion	NOUN
assc-55916	103	7	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	103	8	university	university	NOUN
assc-55916	103	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	103	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	103	11	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	103	12	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55916	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	103	14	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	103	15	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	103	16	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-55916	103	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
assc-55916	103	18	when	when	SCONJ
assc-55916	103	19	transitioning	transition	VERB
assc-55916	103	20	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	103	21	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	103	22	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	103	23	within	within	ADP
assc-55916	103	24	the	the	DET
assc-55916	103	25	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	103	26	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	103	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	103	28	zahedi	zahedi	PROPN
assc-55916	103	29	et	et	PROPN
assc-55916	103	30	al	al	PROPN
assc-55916	103	31	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	103	33	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	103	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	103	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	104	1	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	104	2	biases	bias	NOUN
assc-55916	104	3	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	104	4	hiring	hire	VERB
assc-55916	104	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	104	6	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	104	7	physically	physically	ADV
assc-55916	104	8	demanding	demanding	ADJ
assc-55916	104	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	104	10	high	high	ADJ
assc-55916	104	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	104	12	risk	risk	NOUN
assc-55916	104	13	positions	position	NOUN
assc-55916	104	14	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	104	15	occupational	occupational	ADJ
assc-55916	104	16	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	104	18	leaving	leave	VERB
assc-55916	104	19	them	they	PRON
assc-55916	104	20	underrepresented	underrepresented	ADJ
assc-55916	104	21	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	104	22	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
assc-55916	104	23	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	104	24	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	104	25	oil	oil	NOUN
assc-55916	104	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	104	27	gas	gas	NOUN
assc-55916	104	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	104	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	104	30	mining	mining	NOUN
assc-55916	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	105	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	105	2	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	105	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	105	4	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	105	5	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	105	6	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
assc-55916	105	7	widened	widen	VERB
assc-55916	105	8	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	105	9	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	105	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	105	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	105	12	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	106	1	one	one	NUM
assc-55916	106	2	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	106	3	factor	factor	NOUN
assc-55916	106	4	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	106	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	106	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
assc-55916	106	7	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	106	8	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	106	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	106	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
assc-55916	106	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	106	12	which	which	PRON
assc-55916	106	13	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
assc-55916	106	14	affects	affect	VERB
assc-55916	106	15	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	106	16	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	106	17	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	106	18	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	106	19	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	106	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	106	21	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	106	22	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	106	23	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	107	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	108	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	108	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	108	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	108	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	108	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	108	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	108	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	108	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	108	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	108	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	108	11	74	74	NUM
assc-55916	108	12	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	108	13	workers	worker	NOUN
assc-55916	108	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	1	privatized	privatized	ADJ
assc-55916	109	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
assc-55916	109	3	tend	tend	VERB
assc-55916	109	4	to	to	PART
assc-55916	109	5	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	109	6	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	109	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	8	cutting	cut	VERB
assc-55916	109	9	measures	measure	NOUN
assc-55916	109	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	11	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	109	12	leading	lead	VERB
assc-55916	109	13	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	109	14	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
assc-55916	109	15	among	among	ADP
assc-55916	109	16	lower	low	ADJ
assc-55916	109	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	18	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	109	19	employees	employee	NOUN
assc-55916	109	20	—	—	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	21	who	who	PRON
assc-55916	109	22	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	109	23	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
assc-55916	109	24	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	109	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	26	salehi	salehi	NOUN
assc-55916	109	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	28	isfahani	isfahani	NOUN
assc-55916	109	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	30	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	109	31	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	109	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
assc-55916	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	3	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	110	4	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	110	5	markets	market	NOUN
assc-55916	110	6	thrive	thrive	VERB
assc-55916	110	7	under	under	ADP
assc-55916	110	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	110	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
assc-55916	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	11	pushing	push	VERB
assc-55916	110	12	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	110	13	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	110	14	precarious	precarious	ADJ
assc-55916	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	16	low	low	ADV
assc-55916	110	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	18	paying	pay	VERB
assc-55916	110	19	jobs	job	NOUN
assc-55916	110	20	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	110	21	little	little	ADJ
assc-55916	110	22	job	job	NOUN
assc-55916	110	23	security	security	NOUN
assc-55916	110	24	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	110	25	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-55916	110	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	27	rahbari	rahbari	NOUN
assc-55916	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	29	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	110	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	111	1	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	111	2	imposed	impose	VERB
assc-55916	111	3	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	111	4	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	111	5	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	111	6	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	111	7	these	these	DET
assc-55916	111	8	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	111	9	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	111	10	creating	create	VERB
assc-55916	111	11	an	an	DET
assc-55916	111	12	unstable	unstable	ADJ
assc-55916	111	13	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-55916	111	14	reliant	reliant	ADJ
assc-55916	111	15	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	111	16	resource	resource	NOUN
assc-55916	111	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	111	18	intensive	intensive	ADJ
assc-55916	111	19	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	111	20	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	111	21	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	111	22	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	111	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	112	1	according	accord	VERB
assc-55916	112	2	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	112	3	moghadam	moghadam	PROPN
assc-55916	112	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	112	5	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	112	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	112	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	112	8	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	112	9	have	have	AUX
assc-55916	112	10	stifled	stifle	VERB
assc-55916	112	11	diversification	diversification	NOUN
assc-55916	112	12	efforts	effort	NOUN
assc-55916	112	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	112	14	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
assc-55916	112	15	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	112	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	112	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	112	18	where	where	SCONJ
assc-55916	112	19	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	112	20	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	112	21	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
assc-55916	112	22	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	113	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	113	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-55916	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	113	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	113	5	energy	energy	NOUN
assc-55916	113	6	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	113	7	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55916	113	8	heavily	heavily	ADV
assc-55916	113	9	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	113	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	113	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	113	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	113	13	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	113	14	minimal	minimal	ADJ
assc-55916	113	15	investment	investment	NOUN
assc-55916	113	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	113	17	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
assc-55916	113	18	aimed	aim	VERB
assc-55916	113	19	at	at	ADP
assc-55916	113	20	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-55916	113	21	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	113	22	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	113	23	its	its	PRON
assc-55916	113	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	114	1	government	government	NOUN
assc-55916	114	2	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	114	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	114	4	welfare	welfare	NOUN
assc-55916	114	5	programs	program	NOUN
assc-55916	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	114	7	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	114	8	intended	intend	VERB
assc-55916	114	9	to	to	PART
assc-55916	114	10	support	support	VERB
assc-55916	114	11	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
assc-55916	114	12	populations	population	NOUN
assc-55916	114	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	114	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
assc-55916	114	15	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	114	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	114	17	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	114	18	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	115	1	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	115	2	targeting	target	VERB
assc-55916	115	3	households	household	NOUN
assc-55916	115	4	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	115	5	assume	assume	VERB
assc-55916	115	6	male	male	ADJ
assc-55916	115	7	earners	earner	NOUN
assc-55916	115	8	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	115	9	primary	primary	ADJ
assc-55916	115	10	recipients	recipient	NOUN
assc-55916	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	115	12	sidelining	sideline	VERB
assc-55916	115	13	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	115	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	115	15	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	115	16	agency	agency	NOUN
assc-55916	115	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	115	18	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	115	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	115	20	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	115	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	115	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
assc-55916	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	3	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
assc-55916	116	4	incentives	incentive	NOUN
assc-55916	116	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
assc-55916	116	6	cater	cater	VERB
assc-55916	116	7	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	116	8	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	116	9	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
assc-55916	116	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	11	who	who	PRON
assc-55916	116	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
assc-55916	116	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
assc-55916	116	14	accessing	access	VERB
assc-55916	116	15	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-55916	116	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	116	17	navigating	navigate	VERB
assc-55916	116	18	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
assc-55916	116	19	hurdles	hurdle	NOUN
assc-55916	116	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	21	golkar	golkar	NOUN
assc-55916	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	23	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	116	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	116	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	117	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	117	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	117	3	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	117	4	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	117	5	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	117	6	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	117	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	117	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	117	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	117	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	117	11	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	117	12	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	117	13	carry	carry	VERB
assc-55916	117	14	profound	profound	ADJ
assc-55916	117	15	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-55916	117	16	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	117	17	both	both	PRON
assc-55916	117	18	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	117	19	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	117	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	117	21	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	117	22	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	117	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	118	1	economically	economically	ADV
assc-55916	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	118	3	excluding	exclude	VERB
assc-55916	118	4	half	half	DET
assc-55916	118	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	118	6	population	population	NOUN
assc-55916	118	7	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	118	8	productive	productive	ADJ
assc-55916	118	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	118	10	undermines	undermine	VERB
assc-55916	118	11	national	national	ADJ
assc-55916	118	12	productivity	productivity	NOUN
assc-55916	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	118	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	118	15	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	119	1	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	119	2	indicate	indicate	VERB
assc-55916	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-55916	119	4	increasing	increase	VERB
assc-55916	119	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	119	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	119	7	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	119	8	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	119	9	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	119	10	could	could	AUX
assc-55916	119	11	boost	boost	VERB
assc-55916	119	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
assc-55916	119	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
assc-55916	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	119	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-55916	119	16	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	119	17	emerging	emerge	VERB
assc-55916	119	18	economies	economy	NOUN
assc-55916	119	19	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	119	20	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	119	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	119	22	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	119	23	bank	bank	PROPN
assc-55916	119	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	119	25	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	119	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	119	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	120	1	however	however	ADV
assc-55916	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	120	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
assc-55916	120	4	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	120	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	120	6	hinder	hinder	VERB
assc-55916	120	7	this	this	DET
assc-55916	120	8	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	120	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	120	10	limiting	limit	VERB
assc-55916	120	11	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	120	12	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-55916	120	13	utilization	utilization	NOUN
assc-55916	120	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	120	15	impeding	impede	VERB
assc-55916	120	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	120	17	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	120	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	121	1	socially	socially	ADV
assc-55916	121	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	121	3	restricted	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	121	4	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	121	5	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	121	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	121	7	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	121	8	perpetuates	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	121	9	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	121	11	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	121	12	existing	exist	VERB
assc-55916	121	13	power	power	NOUN
assc-55916	121	14	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
assc-55916	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	1	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	122	2	excluded	exclude	VERB
assc-55916	122	3	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	122	4	formal	formal	ADJ
assc-55916	122	5	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	122	6	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	122	7	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	122	8	resort	resort	VERB
assc-55916	122	9	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	122	10	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	122	11	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	122	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	13	exposing	expose	VERB
assc-55916	122	14	them	they	PRON
assc-55916	122	15	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	122	16	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
assc-55916	122	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	122	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
assc-55916	122	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	20	rostami	rostami	NOUN
assc-55916	122	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	22	povey	povey	NOUN
assc-55916	122	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	24	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	122	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	122	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	123	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	123	2	cycle	cycle	NOUN
assc-55916	123	3	not	not	PART
assc-55916	123	4	only	only	ADV
assc-55916	123	5	entrenches	entrench	VERB
assc-55916	123	6	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	123	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	123	8	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	123	9	also	also	ADV
assc-55916	123	10	widens	widen	VERB
assc-55916	123	11	income	income	NOUN
assc-55916	123	12	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	123	13	across	across	ADP
assc-55916	123	14	society	society	NOUN
assc-55916	123	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
assc-55916	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	3	the	the	DET
assc-55916	124	4	absence	absence	NOUN
assc-55916	124	5	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	124	6	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	124	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	124	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
assc-55916	124	9	positions	position	NOUN
assc-55916	124	10	within	within	ADP
assc-55916	124	11	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	124	12	firms	firm	NOUN
assc-55916	124	13	diminishes	diminish	VERB
assc-55916	124	14	diversity	diversity	NOUN
assc-55916	124	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	124	16	decision	decision	NOUN
assc-55916	124	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	18	making	make	VERB
assc-55916	124	19	processes	process	NOUN
assc-55916	124	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	21	stifling	stifle	VERB
assc-55916	124	22	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
assc-55916	124	23	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	124	24	formulation	formulation	NOUN
assc-55916	124	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	26	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
assc-55916	124	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	28	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	124	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	124	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	125	1	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	125	2	a	a	DET
assc-55916	125	3	developmental	developmental	ADJ
assc-55916	125	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-55916	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	125	6	addressing	address	VERB
assc-55916	125	7	these	these	DET
assc-55916	125	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	125	9	aligns	align	VERB
assc-55916	125	10	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	125	11	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	125	12	commitments	commitment	NOUN
assc-55916	125	13	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	125	14	achieving	achieve	VERB
assc-55916	125	15	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	125	16	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	125	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	125	18	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55916	125	19	outlined	outline	VERB
assc-55916	125	20	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	125	21	the	the	DET
assc-55916	125	22	united	united	PROPN
assc-55916	125	23	nations	nations	PROPN
assc-55916	125	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	125	25	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	125	26	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55916	125	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	125	28	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
assc-55916	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	126	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
assc-55916	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	126	3	sdg	sdg	NOUN
assc-55916	126	4	5	5	NUM
assc-55916	126	5	calls	call	VERB
assc-55916	126	6	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	126	7	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
assc-55916	126	8	all	all	DET
assc-55916	126	9	forms	form	NOUN
assc-55916	126	10	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	126	11	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	126	12	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	126	13	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	126	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	126	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
assc-55916	126	16	equal	equal	ADJ
assc-55916	126	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	126	18	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	126	19	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	126	20	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	126	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	126	22	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	126	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	126	24	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	126	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	126	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	127	1	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55916	127	2	to	to	PART
assc-55916	127	3	address	address	VERB
assc-55916	127	4	these	these	DET
assc-55916	127	5	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	127	6	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	127	7	risks	risk	VERB
assc-55916	127	8	isolating	isolate	VERB
assc-55916	127	9	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	127	10	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	127	11	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	127	12	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
assc-55916	127	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	127	14	advancements	advancement	NOUN
assc-55916	127	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	127	16	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	127	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	127	18	responsive	responsive	ADJ
assc-55916	127	19	policymaking	policymaking	NOUN
assc-55916	127	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	1	table	table	NOUN
assc-55916	128	2	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	128	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	4	key	key	ADJ
assc-55916	128	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	128	6	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	128	7	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	128	8	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	128	9	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	128	10	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	128	11	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	128	12	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	128	13	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	128	14	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	128	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	16	authors	author	NOUN
assc-55916	128	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	18	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	128	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	20	key	key	ADJ
assc-55916	128	21	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-55916	128	22	examples	example	NOUN
assc-55916	128	23	/	/	SYM
assc-55916	128	24	findings(citations	findings(citation	NOUN
assc-55916	128	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	26	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-55916	128	27	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	128	28	values	value	NOUN
assc-55916	128	29	families	family	NOUN
assc-55916	128	30	discourage	discourage	VERB
assc-55916	128	31	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	128	32	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	128	33	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	128	34	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	128	36	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	128	37	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	38	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55916	128	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	128	40	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	128	41	occupational	occupational	ADJ
assc-55916	128	42	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	128	43	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	128	44	restricts	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	128	45	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	128	46	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-55916	128	47	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	128	48	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	128	49	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	128	50	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	128	51	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	128	52	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	128	53	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	129	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	129	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	129	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	129	4	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	129	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	129	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	129	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	129	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	129	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	129	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	129	12	75	75	NUM
assc-55916	129	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	129	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	129	15	due	due	ADP
assc-55916	129	16	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	129	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	129	18	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
assc-55916	129	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	129	20	khosravi	khosravi	NOUN
assc-55916	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	129	22	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55916	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	129	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	130	1	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-55916	130	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
assc-55916	130	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	131	1	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	131	2	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	131	3	spousal	spousal	PROPN
assc-55916	131	4	consent	consent	NOUN
assc-55916	131	5	requirements	requirement	NOUN
assc-55916	131	6	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	131	7	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-55916	131	8	jobs	job	NOUN
assc-55916	131	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	131	10	travel	travel	VERB
assc-55916	131	11	abroad	abroad	ADV
assc-55916	131	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	131	13	tohidi	tohidi	NOUN
assc-55916	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	131	15	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	131	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	132	1	institutionalizes	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	132	2	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	132	3	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	132	5	limits	limit	VERB
assc-55916	132	6	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	132	7	entry	entry	NOUN
assc-55916	132	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	1	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	133	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	3	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	133	4	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	5	workforce	workforce	NOUN
assc-55916	133	6	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	133	7	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	133	8	stem	stem	VERB
assc-55916	133	9	graduates	graduate	NOUN
assc-55916	133	10	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	133	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	133	12	entering	enter	VERB
assc-55916	133	13	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	133	14	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	133	15	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	133	16	oil	oil	NOUN
assc-55916	133	17	/	/	SYM
assc-55916	133	18	gas	gas	NOUN
assc-55916	133	19	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	133	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	21	zahedi	zahedi	PROPN
assc-55916	133	22	et	et	PROPN
assc-55916	133	23	al	al	PROPN
assc-55916	133	24	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	133	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	26	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	133	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	133	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	134	1	wastes	waste	VERB
assc-55916	134	2	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	134	3	capital	capital	NOUN
assc-55916	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	134	5	perpetuates	perpetuate	NOUN
assc-55916	134	6	gendered	gendere	VERB
assc-55916	134	7	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	134	8	divisions	division	NOUN
assc-55916	134	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	1	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	135	2	/	/	SYM
assc-55916	135	3	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
assc-55916	135	4	privatized	privatize	VERB
assc-55916	135	5	firms	firm	NOUN
assc-55916	135	6	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	135	7	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	135	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	9	cutting	cutting	NOUN
assc-55916	135	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	11	leading	lead	VERB
assc-55916	135	12	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	135	13	female	female	ADJ
assc-55916	135	14	layoffs	layoff	NOUN
assc-55916	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	16	salehi	salehi	NOUN
assc-55916	135	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	18	isfahani	isfahani	NOUN
assc-55916	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	20	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	135	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	135	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	136	1	increases	increase	VERB
assc-55916	136	2	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	136	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	136	4	reliance	reliance	NOUN
assc-55916	136	5	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	136	6	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	136	8	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	136	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	136	10	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	136	11	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	1	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	137	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	137	3	resource	resource	NOUN
assc-55916	137	4	dependency	dependency	NOUN
assc-55916	137	5	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	137	6	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
assc-55916	137	7	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	137	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	137	9	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	137	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	11	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	137	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	137	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-55916	137	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	16	energy	energy	NOUN
assc-55916	137	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	19	moghadam	moghadam	NOUN
assc-55916	137	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	21	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	137	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	137	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	138	1	limits	limit	VERB
assc-55916	138	2	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	138	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	138	4	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	138	5	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	138	6	high	high	ADV
assc-55916	138	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	138	8	paying	pay	VERB
assc-55916	138	9	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	138	10	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	138	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	139	1	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	139	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	139	3	welfare	welfare	NOUN
assc-55916	139	4	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	139	5	household	household	NOUN
assc-55916	139	6	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	139	7	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	139	8	male	male	ADJ
assc-55916	139	9	earners	earner	NOUN
assc-55916	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	139	11	sidelining	sideline	VERB
assc-55916	139	12	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	139	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	139	14	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	139	15	agency	agency	NOUN
assc-55916	139	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	139	17	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	139	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	139	19	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	139	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	139	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	140	1	reinforces	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	140	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	140	3	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	140	4	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	140	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	140	6	income	income	NOUN
assc-55916	140	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	140	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	141	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	141	2	stagnation	stagnation	NOUN
assc-55916	141	3	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	141	4	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	141	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-55916	141	6	gdp	gdp	NOUN
assc-55916	141	7	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	141	8	;	;	PUNCT
assc-55916	141	9	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	141	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	141	11	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	141	12	limits	limit	NOUN
assc-55916	141	13	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	141	15	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	141	16	bank	bank	PROPN
assc-55916	141	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	141	18	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	141	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	141	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	142	1	hinders	hinder	VERB
assc-55916	142	2	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	142	3	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	142	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	142	5	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	142	6	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
assc-55916	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	143	1	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	143	2	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	143	3	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	143	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	143	5	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	143	6	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	143	7	face	face	NOUN
assc-55916	143	8	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
assc-55916	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	143	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
assc-55916	143	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	143	12	rostami	rostami	NOUN
assc-55916	143	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	143	14	povey	povey	NOUN
assc-55916	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	143	16	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	143	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	144	1	deepens	deepen	VERB
assc-55916	144	2	income	income	NOUN
assc-55916	144	3	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	144	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	144	5	marginalizes	marginalize	VERB
assc-55916	144	6	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	144	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	1	missed	miss	VERB
assc-55916	145	2	sdg	sdg	NOUN
assc-55916	145	3	targets	target	NOUN
assc-55916	145	4	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55916	145	5	to	to	PART
assc-55916	145	6	meet	meet	VERB
assc-55916	145	7	un	un	PROPN
assc-55916	145	8	sdg	sdg	PROPN
assc-55916	145	9	5	5	NUM
assc-55916	145	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	11	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	145	12	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	145	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	14	risks	risk	NOUN
assc-55916	145	15	isolating	isolate	VERB
assc-55916	145	16	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	145	17	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	145	18	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	145	19	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
assc-55916	145	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	21	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	145	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	23	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	145	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	145	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	146	1	undermines	undermine	VERB
assc-55916	146	2	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	146	3	credibility	credibility	NOUN
assc-55916	146	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	146	5	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	146	6	aid	aid	NOUN
assc-55916	146	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	147	1	4	4	X
assc-55916	147	2	.	.	X
assc-55916	147	3	discussion	discussion	VERB
assc-55916	147	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	147	5	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	147	6	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	147	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	147	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	147	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	147	10	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	147	11	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	147	12	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	147	13	is	be	AUX
assc-55916	147	14	a	a	DET
assc-55916	147	15	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	147	16	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	147	17	shaped	shape	VERB
assc-55916	147	18	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	147	19	intersecting	intersect	VERB
assc-55916	147	20	socio	socio	NOUN
assc-55916	147	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	147	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	147	24	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	147	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	147	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	147	27	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	147	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	147	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	148	1	this	this	DET
assc-55916	148	2	review	review	NOUN
assc-55916	148	3	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-55916	148	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-55916	148	5	patriarchal	patriarchal	ADJ
assc-55916	148	6	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	148	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	148	8	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	148	9	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	148	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	148	12	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
assc-55916	148	13	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	148	14	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	148	15	collectively	collectively	ADV
assc-55916	148	16	restrict	restrict	VERB
assc-55916	148	17	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	148	18	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	148	19	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	148	20	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	148	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	148	22	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	148	24	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	148	25	far	far	ADV
assc-55916	148	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	148	27	reaching	reach	VERB
assc-55916	148	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
assc-55916	148	29	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	148	30	both	both	PRON
assc-55916	148	31	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	148	32	progress	progress	NOUN
assc-55916	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	148	34	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	148	35	equity	equity	NOUN
assc-55916	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	149	1	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	149	2	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	149	3	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	149	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	149	5	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	149	6	frameworks	framework	NOUN
assc-55916	149	7	institutionalize	institutionalize	VERB
assc-55916	149	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	149	10	confining	confine	VERB
assc-55916	149	11	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	149	12	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	149	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
assc-55916	149	14	spheres	sphere	NOUN
assc-55916	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	149	16	limiting	limit	VERB
assc-55916	149	17	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	149	18	access	access	NOUN
assc-55916	149	19	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	149	20	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	149	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	1	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	150	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-55916	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-55916	150	5	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
assc-55916	150	6	dissuade	dissuade	VERB
assc-55916	150	7	families	family	NOUN
assc-55916	150	8	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	150	9	supporting	support	VERB
assc-55916	150	10	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	150	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	150	12	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	150	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	14	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	150	15	fields	field	NOUN
assc-55916	150	16	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	150	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
assc-55916	150	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	19	khosravi	khosravi	NOUN
assc-55916	150	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	21	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55916	150	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	24	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	150	25	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	150	26	requiring	require	VERB
assc-55916	150	27	spousal	spousal	NOUN
assc-55916	150	28	consent	consent	NOUN
assc-55916	150	29	for	for	ADP
assc-55916	150	30	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	150	31	or	or	CCONJ
assc-55916	150	32	travel	travel	VERB
assc-55916	150	33	further	far	ADV
assc-55916	150	34	curtail	curtail	NOUN
assc-55916	150	35	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
assc-55916	150	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	37	tohidi	tohidi	NOUN
assc-55916	150	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	150	39	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-55916	150	40	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55916	150	41	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	150	42	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	150	43	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	150	44	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	150	45	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	150	46	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	150	47	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	151	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	152	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	152	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	152	3	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	152	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	152	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	152	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	152	7	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	152	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	152	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	152	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	152	11	76	76	NUM
assc-55916	152	12	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	152	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	152	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	1	even	even	ADV
assc-55916	153	2	educated	educate	VERB
assc-55916	153	3	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	153	4	face	face	VERB
assc-55916	153	5	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-55916	153	6	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	153	9	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	153	10	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	153	11	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	153	12	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	153	13	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	153	14	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	153	15	high	high	ADV
assc-55916	153	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	17	paying	pay	VERB
assc-55916	153	18	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	153	19	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	153	20	oil	oil	NOUN
assc-55916	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	153	22	gas	gas	NOUN
assc-55916	153	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
assc-55916	153	25	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	153	26	growing	grow	VERB
assc-55916	153	27	presence	presence	NOUN
assc-55916	153	28	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	153	29	stem	stem	NOUN
assc-55916	153	30	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	153	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	32	zahedi	zahedi	PROPN
assc-55916	153	33	et	et	PROPN
assc-55916	153	34	al	al	PROPN
assc-55916	153	35	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	153	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	37	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	153	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	153	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	154	1	these	these	DET
assc-55916	154	2	norms	norm	NOUN
assc-55916	154	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	154	4	laws	law	NOUN
assc-55916	154	5	not	not	PART
assc-55916	154	6	only	only	ADV
assc-55916	154	7	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	154	8	occupational	occupational	ADJ
assc-55916	154	9	segregation	segregation	NOUN
assc-55916	154	10	but	but	CCONJ
assc-55916	154	11	also	also	ADV
assc-55916	154	12	signal	signal	VERB
assc-55916	154	13	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	154	14	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
assc-55916	154	15	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	154	16	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	154	17	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	154	18	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	154	19	contributions	contribution	NOUN
assc-55916	154	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	155	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	155	2	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	155	4	including	include	VERB
assc-55916	155	5	privatization	privatization	NOUN
assc-55916	155	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	155	7	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	155	9	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
assc-55916	155	10	disparities	disparity	NOUN
assc-55916	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	1	privatized	privatized	ADJ
assc-55916	156	2	industries	industry	NOUN
assc-55916	156	3	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	156	4	cost	cost	NOUN
assc-55916	156	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	6	cutting	cutting	NOUN
assc-55916	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	8	often	often	ADV
assc-55916	156	9	displacing	displace	VERB
assc-55916	156	10	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	156	11	workers	worker	NOUN
assc-55916	156	12	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	156	13	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	15	low	low	ADJ
assc-55916	156	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	17	wage	wage	NOUN
assc-55916	156	18	jobs	job	NOUN
assc-55916	156	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	20	salehi	salehi	NOUN
assc-55916	156	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	22	isfahani	isfahani	NOUN
assc-55916	156	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	24	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	156	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	27	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	156	28	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	156	29	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	156	30	concentrate	concentrate	VERB
assc-55916	156	31	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	156	32	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	156	33	male	male	NOUN
assc-55916	156	34	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	35	dominated	dominate	VERB
assc-55916	156	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	156	37	like	like	ADP
assc-55916	156	38	energy	energy	NOUN
assc-55916	156	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	40	sidelining	sideline	VERB
assc-55916	156	41	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	156	42	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	43	moghadam	moghadam	NOUN
assc-55916	156	44	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	45	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	156	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	156	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
assc-55916	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	3	subsidy	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	157	4	programs	program	NOUN
assc-55916	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	157	6	welfare	welfare	NOUN
assc-55916	157	7	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	157	8	that	that	PRON
assc-55916	157	9	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	157	10	male	male	ADJ
assc-55916	157	11	breadwinners	breadwinner	NOUN
assc-55916	157	12	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
assc-55916	157	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-55916	157	14	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	157	15	roles	role	NOUN
assc-55916	157	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	17	limiting	limit	VERB
assc-55916	157	18	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	157	19	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	157	20	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	157	21	agency	agency	NOUN
assc-55916	157	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	23	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	157	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	25	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	157	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	157	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	158	1	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	158	2	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	158	3	entrench	entrench	VERB
assc-55916	158	4	gendered	gendere	VERB
assc-55916	158	5	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	158	6	divisions	division	NOUN
assc-55916	158	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	158	8	hinder	hinder	NOUN
assc-55916	158	9	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	158	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	158	11	upward	upward	ADJ
assc-55916	158	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
assc-55916	158	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	159	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	159	2	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
assc-55916	159	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	159	4	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	159	5	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	159	6	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	159	7	sectors	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	159	8	undermines	undermine	VERB
assc-55916	159	9	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	159	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	159	11	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	159	12	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	159	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	160	1	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	160	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-55916	160	3	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	160	4	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	160	5	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	160	6	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	160	7	stifle	stifle	VERB
assc-55916	160	8	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-55916	160	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	160	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
assc-55916	160	11	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	160	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	160	13	as	as	SCONJ
assc-55916	160	14	half	half	DET
assc-55916	160	15	the	the	DET
assc-55916	160	16	population	population	NOUN
assc-55916	160	17	remains	remain	VERB
assc-55916	160	18	underutilized	underutilized	ADJ
assc-55916	160	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	160	20	world	world	NOUN
assc-55916	160	21	bank	bank	NOUN
assc-55916	160	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	160	23	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	160	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	160	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	1	socially	socially	ADV
assc-55916	161	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	3	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	161	4	push	push	VERB
assc-55916	161	5	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	161	6	into	into	ADP
assc-55916	161	7	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	161	8	work	work	NOUN
assc-55916	161	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	10	exposing	expose	VERB
assc-55916	161	11	them	they	PRON
assc-55916	161	12	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	161	13	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
assc-55916	161	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	161	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
assc-55916	161	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	17	rostami	rostami	NOUN
assc-55916	161	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	19	povey	povey	NOUN
assc-55916	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	21	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	161	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	161	24	while	while	SCONJ
assc-55916	161	25	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
assc-55916	161	26	income	income	NOUN
assc-55916	161	27	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	161	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
assc-55916	162	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	3	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	162	4	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	162	5	failure	failure	NOUN
assc-55916	162	6	to	to	PART
assc-55916	162	7	address	address	VERB
assc-55916	162	8	these	these	DET
assc-55916	162	9	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	162	10	risks	risk	NOUN
assc-55916	162	11	isolating	isolate	VERB
assc-55916	162	12	it	it	PRON
assc-55916	162	13	from	from	ADP
assc-55916	162	14	global	global	ADJ
assc-55916	162	15	commitments	commitment	NOUN
assc-55916	162	16	to	to	ADP
assc-55916	162	17	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	162	18	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	20	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	162	21	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	162	22	the	the	DET
assc-55916	162	23	un	un	PROPN
assc-55916	162	24	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	162	25	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	162	26	goals	goal	NOUN
assc-55916	162	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	28	sdg	sdg	NOUN
assc-55916	162	29	5	5	NUM
assc-55916	162	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	32	limiting	limit	VERB
assc-55916	162	33	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	162	34	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
assc-55916	162	35	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	162	36	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	162	37	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	162	38	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	39	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	162	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	41	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	162	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	162	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	163	1	addressing	address	VERB
assc-55916	163	2	these	these	DET
assc-55916	163	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-55916	163	4	requires	require	VERB
assc-55916	163	5	holistic	holistic	ADJ
assc-55916	163	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	164	1	legal	legal	ADJ
assc-55916	164	2	amendments	amendment	NOUN
assc-55916	164	3	to	to	PART
assc-55916	164	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
assc-55916	164	5	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
assc-55916	164	6	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-55916	164	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	164	8	investments	investment	NOUN
assc-55916	164	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	164	10	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	164	11	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	164	12	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-55916	164	13	training	training	NOUN
assc-55916	164	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	164	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	164	16	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-55916	164	17	promoting	promote	VERB
assc-55916	164	18	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	164	19	diversity	diversity	NOUN
assc-55916	164	20	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	164	21	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	164	22	leadership	leadership	NOUN
assc-55916	164	23	are	be	AUX
assc-55916	164	24	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-55916	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	165	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	165	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-55916	165	3	must	must	AUX
assc-55916	165	4	prioritize	prioritize	VERB
assc-55916	165	5	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
assc-55916	165	6	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-55916	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	165	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-55916	165	9	as	as	ADP
assc-55916	165	10	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
assc-55916	165	11	targeting	target	VERB
assc-55916	165	12	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	165	13	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
assc-55916	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	165	15	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	165	16	relief	relief	NOUN
assc-55916	165	17	to	to	PART
assc-55916	165	18	diversify	diversify	VERB
assc-55916	165	19	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	165	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	166	1	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	166	2	dismantling	dismantle	VERB
assc-55916	166	3	systemic	systemic	ADJ
assc-55916	166	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	166	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	166	7	can	can	AUX
assc-55916	166	8	harness	harness	VERB
assc-55916	166	9	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	166	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	166	11	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-55916	166	12	to	to	PART
assc-55916	166	13	drive	drive	VERB
assc-55916	166	14	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
assc-55916	166	15	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	166	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	166	17	foster	foster	VERB
assc-55916	166	18	a	a	DET
assc-55916	166	19	more	more	ADV
assc-55916	166	20	equitable	equitable	ADJ
assc-55916	166	21	society	society	NOUN
assc-55916	166	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	167	1	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
assc-55916	167	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	167	3	this	this	DET
assc-55916	167	4	article	article	NOUN
assc-55916	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	167	6	i	i	PRON
assc-55916	167	7	sincerely	sincerely	ADV
assc-55916	167	8	thank	thank	VERB
assc-55916	167	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	167	10	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
assc-55916	167	11	all	all	DET
assc-55916	167	12	graduate	graduate	ADJ
assc-55916	167	13	students	student	NOUN
assc-55916	167	14	who	who	PRON
assc-55916	167	15	were	be	AUX
assc-55916	167	16	with	with	ADP
assc-55916	167	17	the	the	DET
assc-55916	167	18	author	author	NOUN
assc-55916	167	19	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	167	20	the	the	DET
assc-55916	167	21	process	process	NOUN
assc-55916	167	22	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	167	23	implementing	implement	VERB
assc-55916	167	24	this	this	DET
assc-55916	167	25	research	research	NOUN
assc-55916	167	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	168	1	references	reference	NOUN
assc-55916	168	2	esfandiari	esfandiari	PROPN
assc-55916	168	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	168	4	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55916	168	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	168	6	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	168	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	168	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	169	1	reconstructed	reconstruct	VERB
assc-55916	169	2	lives	life	NOUN
assc-55916	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	169	4	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	169	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	169	7	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	169	8	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	169	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
assc-55916	169	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	170	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
assc-55916	170	2	institution	institution	PROPN
assc-55916	170	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	171	1	golkar	golkar	PROPN
assc-55916	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	171	3	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55916	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	171	5	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	172	1	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
assc-55916	172	2	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	172	3	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	172	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	172	5	gendered	gendere	VERB
assc-55916	172	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
assc-55916	172	7	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	172	8	barriers	barrier	NOUN
assc-55916	172	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	172	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-55916	172	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	173	1	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-55916	173	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	173	3	middle	middle	ADJ
assc-55916	173	4	eastern	eastern	ADJ
assc-55916	173	5	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	173	7	45(3	45(3	NUM
assc-55916	173	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	173	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	173	10	245	245	NUM
assc-55916	173	11	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	173	12	262	262	NUM
assc-55916	173	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	174	1	hoodfar	hoodfar	PROPN
assc-55916	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	174	3	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55916	174	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	174	5	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	174	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	174	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	175	1	between	between	ADP
assc-55916	175	2	marriage	marriage	NOUN
assc-55916	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	175	4	the	the	DET
assc-55916	175	5	market	market	NOUN
assc-55916	175	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	175	7	intimate	intimate	ADJ
assc-55916	175	8	politics	politic	NOUN
assc-55916	175	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	175	10	survival	survival	NOUN
assc-55916	175	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	175	12	post	post	ADJ
assc-55916	175	13	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	175	14	sanction	sanction	ADJ
assc-55916	175	15	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	175	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	176	1	university	university	PROPN
assc-55916	176	2	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	176	3	california	california	PROPN
assc-55916	176	4	press	press	PROPN
assc-55916	176	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	177	1	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	177	2	rights	right	NOUN
assc-55916	177	3	watch	watch	NOUN
assc-55916	177	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	178	2	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	179	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	179	2	they	they	PRON
assc-55916	179	3	want	want	VERB
assc-55916	179	4	to	to	PART
assc-55916	179	5	erase	erase	VERB
assc-55916	179	6	us	we	PRON
assc-55916	179	7	”	"	PUNCT
assc-55916	179	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	179	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
assc-55916	179	10	against	against	ADP
assc-55916	179	11	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	179	12	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	179	13	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	179	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	180	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	180	2	labour	labour	PROPN
assc-55916	180	3	organization	organization	NOUN
assc-55916	180	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	180	5	ilo	ilo	PROPN
assc-55916	180	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	181	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	181	2	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	181	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	181	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	182	1	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	182	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	182	3	men	man	NOUN
assc-55916	182	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	182	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	182	6	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	182	7	economy	economy	NOUN
assc-55916	182	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	182	9	a	a	DET
assc-55916	182	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-55916	182	11	advances	advance	VERB
assc-55916	182	12	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	182	13	social	social	ADJ
assc-55916	182	14	science	science	NOUN
assc-55916	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	182	16	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-55916	182	17	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-55916	182	18	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	183	1	7	7	NUM
assc-55916	183	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-55916	183	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-55916	183	4	2	2	NUM
assc-55916	183	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	183	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-55916	183	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-55916	183	8	by	by	ADP
assc-55916	183	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-55916	183	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-55916	183	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	183	12	77	77	NUM
assc-55916	183	13	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	183	14	picture	picture	NOUN
assc-55916	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	184	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	184	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
assc-55916	184	3	fund	fund	NOUN
assc-55916	184	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	184	5	imf	imf	PROPN
assc-55916	184	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	184	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	185	2	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	185	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	186	1	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	186	2	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	186	3	selected	select	VERB
assc-55916	186	4	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-55916	186	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	186	6	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	186	7	appendix	appendix	NOUN
assc-55916	186	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	187	1	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	187	3	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55916	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	187	5	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	187	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	188	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	188	2	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	188	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	188	4	their	their	PRON
assc-55916	188	5	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-55916	188	6	on	on	ADP
assc-55916	188	7	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	188	8	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
assc-55916	188	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	188	10	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	189	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-55916	189	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-55916	189	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	189	4	middle	middle	PROPN
assc-55916	189	5	east	east	PROPN
assc-55916	189	6	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	189	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	189	8	54(2	54(2	NUM
assc-55916	189	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	189	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	189	11	189	189	NUM
assc-55916	189	12	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	189	13	207	207	NUM
assc-55916	189	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	190	1	kazemipur	kazemipur	NOUN
assc-55916	190	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	190	3	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-55916	190	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	190	5	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	190	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	190	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	191	1	the	the	DET
assc-55916	191	2	sociology	sociology	NOUN
assc-55916	191	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	191	4	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	191	5	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	191	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	191	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	191	8	a	a	DET
assc-55916	191	9	post	post	ADJ
assc-55916	191	10	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	191	11	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
assc-55916	191	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-55916	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	192	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
assc-55916	192	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	193	1	khosravi	khosravi	PROPN
assc-55916	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	193	3	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-55916	193	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	193	5	2018	2018	NUM
assc-55916	193	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	194	1	patriarchy	patriarchy	NOUN
assc-55916	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	194	3	modernity	modernity	NOUN
assc-55916	194	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	194	5	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
assc-55916	194	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	194	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	195	1	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	195	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-55916	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	195	4	51(4	51(4	NUM
assc-55916	195	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	195	7	567	567	NUM
assc-55916	195	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	195	9	584	584	NUM
assc-55916	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	196	1	mir	mir	PROPN
assc-55916	196	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	196	3	hosseini	hosseini	PROPN
assc-55916	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	196	5	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-55916	196	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	196	7	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	196	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	197	1	islam	islam	PROPN
assc-55916	197	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	197	3	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	197	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	197	5	the	the	DET
assc-55916	197	6	religious	religious	ADJ
assc-55916	197	7	debate	debate	NOUN
assc-55916	197	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	197	9	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
assc-55916	197	10	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	197	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	198	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
assc-55916	198	2	university	university	PROPN
assc-55916	198	3	press	press	NOUN
assc-55916	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	199	1	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1h9dgq0	https://doi.org/10.2307/j.ctv1h9dgq0	PROPN
assc-55916	199	2	moghadam	moghadam	PROPN
assc-55916	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	199	4	v.	v.	ADP
assc-55916	199	5	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-55916	199	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	199	7	2019	2019	NUM
assc-55916	199	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	199	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	200	1	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	200	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	200	3	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	200	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	200	6	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	200	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	200	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	200	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	201	1	feminist	feminist	PROPN
assc-55916	201	2	economics	economics	PROPN
assc-55916	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	201	4	25(1	25(1	NUM
assc-55916	201	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	201	7	78	78	NUM
assc-55916	201	8	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	201	9	96	96	NUM
assc-55916	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	1	mohammadi	mohammadi	NOUN
assc-55916	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	3	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-55916	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-55916	202	6	rezai	rezai	NOUN
assc-55916	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	8	rashti	rashti	NOUN
assc-55916	202	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	10	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-55916	202	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	12	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	202	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	202	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	203	1	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	203	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	203	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	203	6	employment	employment	NOUN
assc-55916	203	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	203	8	post	post	ADJ
assc-55916	203	9	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	203	10	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
assc-55916	203	11	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	204	1	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	204	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	204	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	204	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	204	5	32(5	32(5	NOUN
assc-55916	204	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	204	8	612	612	NUM
assc-55916	204	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	204	10	629	629	NUM
assc-55916	204	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	205	1	rahbari	rahbari	PROPN
assc-55916	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	205	3	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-55916	205	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	205	5	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	205	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	206	1	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-55916	206	2	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	206	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	206	4	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	206	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	206	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	206	7	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	206	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	207	1	middle	middle	PROPN
assc-55916	207	2	east	east	PROPN
assc-55916	207	3	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-55916	207	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	207	5	75(4	75(4	NOUN
assc-55916	207	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	207	8	587	587	NUM
assc-55916	207	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	207	10	603	603	NUM
assc-55916	207	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	208	1	rostami	rostami	NOUN
assc-55916	208	2	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	208	3	povey	povey	NOUN
assc-55916	208	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	208	5	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-55916	208	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	208	7	2021).women	2021).women	NUM
assc-55916	208	8	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	208	9	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	208	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	208	11	living	live	VERB
assc-55916	208	12	under	under	ADP
assc-55916	208	13	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
assc-55916	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	209	1	zed	zed	PROPN
assc-55916	209	2	books	books	PROPN
assc-55916	209	3	ltd	ltd	PROPN
assc-55916	209	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-55916	209	5	salehi	salehi	NOUN
assc-55916	209	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-55916	209	7	isfahani	isfahani	NOUN
assc-55916	209	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	209	9	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-55916	209	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	209	11	2020	2020	NUM
assc-55916	209	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	210	1	economic	economic	ADJ
assc-55916	210	2	reform	reform	NOUN
assc-55916	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	210	4	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	210	5	inequality	inequality	NOUN
assc-55916	210	6	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	210	7	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	210	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	211	1	brookings	brookings	PROPN
assc-55916	211	2	institution	institution	PROPN
assc-55916	211	3	press	press	PROPN
assc-55916	211	4	shahidian	shahidian	PROPN
assc-55916	211	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	211	6	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-55916	211	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	211	8	2018).women	2018).women	NUM
assc-55916	211	9	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	211	10	post	post	ADJ
assc-55916	211	11	-	-	ADJ
assc-55916	211	12	revolutionary	revolutionary	ADJ
assc-55916	211	13	iran	iran	NOUN
assc-55916	211	14	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	211	15	a	a	DET
assc-55916	211	16	feminist	feminist	ADJ
assc-55916	211	17	sociology	sociology	NOUN
assc-55916	211	18	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	211	19	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	211	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	211	21	politics	politic	NOUN
assc-55916	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	212	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
assc-55916	212	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	213	1	shirazi	shirazi	PROPN
assc-55916	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	213	3	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-55916	213	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	213	5	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	213	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	214	1	leadership	leadership	NOUN
assc-55916	214	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	214	3	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	214	4	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	214	5	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	214	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	214	7	industrial	industrial	ADJ
assc-55916	214	8	sector	sector	NOUN
assc-55916	214	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	215	1	iranian	iranian	ADJ
assc-55916	215	2	economic	economic	PROPN
assc-55916	215	3	review	review	PROPN
assc-55916	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	215	5	26(1	26(1	NUM
assc-55916	215	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	215	8	112	112	NUM
assc-55916	215	9	-	-	SYM
assc-55916	215	10	130	130	NUM
assc-55916	215	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	216	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
assc-55916	216	2	center	center	NOUN
assc-55916	216	3	of	of	ADP
assc-55916	216	4	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	216	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	217	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	217	2	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	217	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	217	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	218	1	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	218	2	force	force	PROPN
assc-55916	218	3	survey	survey	NOUN
assc-55916	218	4	report	report	NOUN
assc-55916	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	219	1	tohidi	tohidi	NOUN
assc-55916	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	219	3	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-55916	219	4	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	219	5	2019).women	2019).woman	NOUN
assc-55916	219	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	219	7	rights	right	NOUN
assc-55916	219	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	219	9	feminist	feminist	ADJ
assc-55916	219	10	movements	movement	NOUN
assc-55916	219	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	219	12	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	219	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	220	1	syracuse	syracuse	PROPN
assc-55916	220	2	university	university	PROPN
assc-55916	220	3	press	press	NOUN
assc-55916	220	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	221	1	united	united	PROPN
assc-55916	221	2	nations	nations	PROPN
assc-55916	221	3	development	development	PROPN
assc-55916	221	4	program	program	PROPN
assc-55916	221	5	me	i	PRON
assc-55916	221	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	222	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	222	2	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	222	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	222	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	223	1	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	223	2	development	development	PROPN
assc-55916	223	3	report	report	NOUN
assc-55916	223	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	223	5	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	223	6	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	223	7	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	223	8	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	223	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	224	1	undp	undp	PROPN
assc-55916	224	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	225	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	225	2	2022	2022	NUM
assc-55916	225	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	225	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	226	1	human	human	ADJ
assc-55916	226	2	development	development	PROPN
assc-55916	226	3	report	report	NOUN
assc-55916	226	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	226	5	gender	gender	NOUN
assc-55916	226	6	equality	equality	NOUN
assc-55916	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-55916	226	8	women	woman	NOUN
assc-55916	226	9	’s	’s	PART
assc-55916	226	10	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
assc-55916	226	11	in	in	ADP
assc-55916	226	12	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	226	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	227	1	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-55916	227	2	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	228	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	228	2	2021	2021	NUM
assc-55916	228	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-55916	228	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	229	1	education	education	NOUN
assc-55916	229	2	at	at	ADP
assc-55916	229	3	a	a	DET
assc-55916	229	4	glance	glance	NOUN
assc-55916	229	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	229	6	iran	iran	PROPN
assc-55916	229	7	country	country	NOUN
assc-55916	229	8	note	note	VERB
assc-55916	229	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	230	1	world	world	PROPN
assc-55916	230	2	bank	bank	PROPN
assc-55916	230	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-55916	231	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-55916	231	2	2023).world	2023).world	NUM
assc-55916	231	3	development	development	NOUN
assc-55916	231	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
assc-55916	231	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-55916	231	6	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-55916	231	7	force	force	NOUN
assc-55916	231	8	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-55916	231	9	rate	rate	NOUN
assc-55916	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-55916	231	11	female	female	NOUN
assc-55916	231	12	.	.	PUNCT