id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
assc-56548	1	1	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	1	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	1	3	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	1	4	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	1	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	1	6	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	1	7	issn	issn	VERB
assc-56548	1	8	2640	2640	NUM
assc-56548	1	9	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	1	10	9682	9682	NUM
assc-56548	1	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	1	12	print	print	NOUN
assc-56548	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	1	14	issn	issn	PROPN
assc-56548	1	15	2640	2640	NUM
assc-56548	1	16	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	1	17	9674	9674	NUM
assc-56548	1	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	1	19	online	online	ADJ
assc-56548	1	20	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	1	21	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	1	22	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	2	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	3	no	no	INTJ
assc-56548	2	4	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	2	5	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	7	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	2	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	2	9	49	49	NUM
assc-56548	2	10	original	original	ADJ
assc-56548	2	11	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-56548	2	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	2	13	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	2	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	2	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	2	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	2	17	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	2	18	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	2	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	2	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	2	21	the	the	DET
assc-56548	2	22	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	2	23	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	2	24	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
assc-56548	2	25	chen1	chen1	VERB
assc-56548	2	26	*	*	SYM
assc-56548	2	27	1	1	NUM
assc-56548	2	28	hainan	hainan	PROPN
assc-56548	2	29	vocational	vocational	PROPN
assc-56548	2	30	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	2	31	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	2	32	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	2	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	2	34	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	36	haikou	haikou	PROPN
assc-56548	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	38	hainan	hainan	PROPN
assc-56548	2	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	40	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	2	41	*	*	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	42	correspondence	correspondence	NOUN
assc-56548	2	43	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	2	44	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	45	pingqing	pingqe	VERB
assc-56548	2	46	chen	chen	PROPN
assc-56548	2	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	48	hainan	hainan	PROPN
assc-56548	2	49	vocational	vocational	PROPN
assc-56548	2	50	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	2	51	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	2	52	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	2	53	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	2	54	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	56	haikou	haikou	PROPN
assc-56548	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	58	hainan	hainan	PROPN
assc-56548	2	59	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	60	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	2	61	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	2	62	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	63	july	july	PROPN
assc-56548	2	64	19	19	NUM
assc-56548	2	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	66	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	2	67	accepted	accept	VERB
assc-56548	2	68	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	69	september	september	PROPN
assc-56548	2	70	12	12	NUM
assc-56548	2	71	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	72	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	2	73	online	online	ADV
assc-56548	2	74	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	2	75	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	76	september	september	PROPN
assc-56548	2	77	29	29	NUM
assc-56548	2	78	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	79	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	2	80	doi:10.22158	doi:10.22158	NOUN
assc-56548	2	81	/	/	SYM
assc-56548	2	82	assc.v7n5p49	assc.v7n5p49	ADJ
assc-56548	2	83	url	url	NOUN
assc-56548	2	84	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	85	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n5p49	http://dx.doi.org/10.22158/assc.v7n5p49	PROPN
assc-56548	2	86	abstract	abstract	VERB
assc-56548	2	87	the	the	DET
assc-56548	2	88	rapid	rapid	ADJ
assc-56548	2	89	emergence	emergence	NOUN
assc-56548	2	90	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	2	91	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	2	92	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	2	93	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	94	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	2	95	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	96	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	2	97	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	2	98	reshaping	reshape	VERB
assc-56548	2	99	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	2	100	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	2	101	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
assc-56548	2	102	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	2	103	compelling	compelling	ADJ
assc-56548	2	104	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	2	105	to	to	PART
assc-56548	2	106	adapt	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	2	107	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	2	108	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	2	109	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	2	110	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	2	111	identities	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	2	112	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	3	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	3	2	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	3	3	examines	examine	VERB
assc-56548	3	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	3	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	3	6	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	3	7	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	3	8	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	3	9	a	a	DET
assc-56548	3	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
assc-56548	3	11	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	3	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	3	13	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	3	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	3	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	3	16	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	3	17	adjusting	adjust	VERB
assc-56548	3	18	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	3	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	3	20	methods	method	NOUN
assc-56548	3	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	3	22	response	response	NOUN
assc-56548	3	23	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	3	24	the	the	DET
assc-56548	3	25	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	3	26	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	3	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	3	28	drawing	draw	VERB
assc-56548	3	29	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	3	30	the	the	DET
assc-56548	3	31	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	3	32	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	3	33	personal	personal	ADJ
assc-56548	3	34	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	3	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	3	36	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	3	37	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	3	38	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
assc-56548	3	39	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	3	40	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	4	1	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-56548	4	2	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	4	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	4	4	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	4	6	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	4	7	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	4	8	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	4	9	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	4	10	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	4	11	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	4	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	4	14	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	4	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	4	16	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	4	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	4	18	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	4	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	4	20	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	4	21	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	4	22	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	4	24	conversational	conversational	ADJ
assc-56548	4	25	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	4	26	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	4	27	offer	offer	VERB
assc-56548	4	28	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	4	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	4	30	to	to	PART
assc-56548	4	31	enhance	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	4	32	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	4	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	4	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	5	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	5	2	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	5	3	instructors	instructor	NOUN
assc-56548	5	4	have	have	AUX
assc-56548	5	5	begun	begin	VERB
assc-56548	5	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	5	7	these	these	DET
assc-56548	5	8	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	5	9	to	to	PART
assc-56548	5	10	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	5	11	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	5	12	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	5	13	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	5	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	5	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	5	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
assc-56548	5	17	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	5	18	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	5	21	engage	engage	VERB
assc-56548	5	22	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	5	23	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	5	24	novel	novel	ADJ
assc-56548	5	25	ways	way	NOUN
assc-56548	5	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	6	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	6	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	6	3	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	6	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
assc-56548	6	5	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	6	6	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	6	7	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	6	8	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	6	9	improved	improve	VERB
assc-56548	6	10	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	6	11	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	6	12	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	6	13	revision	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	6	15	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-56548	6	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	6	17	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	6	18	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	6	19	challenging	challenge	VERB
assc-56548	6	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	6	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	6	22	redefine	redefine	VERB
assc-56548	6	23	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	6	24	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	6	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
assc-56548	6	27	the	the	DET
assc-56548	6	28	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	6	29	touch	touch	NOUN
assc-56548	6	30	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	6	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	7	1	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	7	2	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-56548	7	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	7	4	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	7	5	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-56548	7	6	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	7	7	2020	2020	NUM
assc-56548	7	8	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	7	9	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	7	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	7	12	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	7	13	contextualizes	contextualize	VERB
assc-56548	7	14	these	these	DET
assc-56548	7	15	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	7	16	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-56548	7	17	within	within	ADP
assc-56548	7	18	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-56548	7	19	trends	trend	NOUN
assc-56548	7	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	7	21	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	7	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	7	23	mediated	mediate	VERB
assc-56548	7	24	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	7	25	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	7	27	the	the	DET
assc-56548	7	28	evolving	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	7	29	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	7	30	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	7	31	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	7	32	the	the	DET
assc-56548	7	33	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	7	34	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	1	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	8	2	discusses	discuss	VERB
assc-56548	8	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	8	4	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-56548	8	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	8	6	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	8	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	8	9	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	8	10	increased	increase	VERB
assc-56548	8	11	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	8	13	learner	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	8	14	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
assc-56548	8	15	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	16	alongside	alongside	ADP
assc-56548	8	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	8	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	19	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	8	20	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	8	21	bias	bias	NOUN
assc-56548	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	23	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	8	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
assc-56548	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	8	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	8	28	displacement	displacement	NOUN
assc-56548	8	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	31	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
assc-56548	8	32	the	the	DET
assc-56548	8	33	need	need	NOUN
assc-56548	8	34	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	8	35	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
assc-56548	8	36	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	8	37	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	8	39	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	8	40	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	8	41	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	42	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	8	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	44	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	8	45	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	46	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	8	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	48	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	8	49	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	50	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	8	51	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	8	52	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	8	53	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	8	54	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	55	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	8	56	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	8	57	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	9	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	9	2	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	9	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
assc-56548	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	9	5	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	9	6	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	9	7	enrich	enrich	VERB
assc-56548	9	8	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	9	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	9	10	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	9	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	9	12	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	9	13	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	9	14	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	9	15	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	9	16	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	9	17	a	a	DET
assc-56548	9	18	complementary	complementary	ADJ
assc-56548	9	19	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	9	21	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	9	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	9	23	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	9	24	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	9	25	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	9	26	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	9	27	key	key	ADJ
assc-56548	9	28	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	9	29	harnessing	harness	VERB
assc-56548	9	30	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	9	31	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	9	32	potential	potential	ADJ
assc-56548	9	33	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	9	34	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
assc-56548	9	35	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	9	36	values	value	NOUN
assc-56548	9	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
assc-56548	10	2	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	10	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	10	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	10	6	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	10	7	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	10	8	teachers	teachers	PROPN
assc-56548	10	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	10	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	10	11	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	10	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	13	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	10	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	16	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	10	17	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	10	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	19	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	10	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	21	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	10	22	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	10	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	25	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	10	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	10	27	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	29	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	10	30	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	10	31	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	10	32	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	10	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	10	34	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	10	35	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	10	36	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	10	37	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	10	38	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	10	39	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	10	40	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	10	41	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	10	42	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	10	43	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	11	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	12	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	12	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	12	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	12	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	12	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	12	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	12	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	12	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	12	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	12	11	50	50	NUM
assc-56548	12	12	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	12	13	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	12	14	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	12	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	16	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	12	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	12	18	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	12	19	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	12	20	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	22	complementary	complementary	ADJ
assc-56548	12	23	human	human	NOUN
assc-56548	12	24	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	25	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	12	26	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	12	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
assc-56548	12	28	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	12	29	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	12	30	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	12	31	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
assc-56548	12	32	become	become	VERB
assc-56548	12	33	a	a	DET
assc-56548	12	34	powerful	powerful	ADJ
assc-56548	12	35	force	force	NOUN
assc-56548	12	36	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	12	37	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	39	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	12	40	applications	application	NOUN
assc-56548	12	41	ranging	range	VERB
assc-56548	12	42	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	12	43	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	12	44	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-56548	12	45	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	12	46	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	12	47	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	12	48	assessments	assessment	NOUN
assc-56548	12	49	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	12	50	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
assc-56548	12	51	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	12	52	platforms	platform	NOUN
assc-56548	12	53	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	54	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	12	55	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	12	56	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	12	57	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	59	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	12	60	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	61	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	12	62	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	12	63	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	12	64	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	12	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	66	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	12	67	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	12	68	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	13	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	13	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	13	3	field	field	NOUN
assc-56548	13	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	13	5	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	13	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	13	8	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	13	9	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	13	10	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	13	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
assc-56548	13	12	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
assc-56548	13	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	1	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	14	2	have	have	AUX
assc-56548	14	3	noted	note	VERB
assc-56548	14	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	14	5	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	14	6	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-56548	14	7	to	to	PART
assc-56548	14	8	act	act	VERB
assc-56548	14	9	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	14	10	a	a	DET
assc-56548	14	11	conversational	conversational	ADJ
assc-56548	14	12	partner	partner	NOUN
assc-56548	14	13	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	14	14	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	16	generate	generate	VERB
assc-56548	14	17	novel	novel	ADJ
assc-56548	14	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-56548	14	19	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	14	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
assc-56548	14	21	plans	plan	NOUN
assc-56548	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	14	24	offer	offer	VERB
assc-56548	14	25	tailored	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	14	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	14	27	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	14	28	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	14	29	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	14	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	31	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	14	32	et	et	NOUN
assc-56548	14	33	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	14	34	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	36	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	14	37	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	38	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	14	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	40	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	14	41	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	14	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	1	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	15	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	15	3	same	same	ADJ
assc-56548	15	4	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	6	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	15	7	instructors	instructor	NOUN
assc-56548	15	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	15	9	scholars	scholar	NOUN
assc-56548	15	10	voice	voice	NOUN
assc-56548	15	11	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	15	12	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	15	13	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	15	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	15	15	biases	bias	NOUN
assc-56548	15	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	15	17	its	its	PRON
assc-56548	15	18	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-56548	15	19	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	15	20	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	15	21	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	15	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	15	23	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	15	24	integrity	integrity	NOUN
assc-56548	15	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	26	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	15	27	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	15	28	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	15	29	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	31	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	33	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	35	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	16	2	duality	duality	NOUN
assc-56548	16	3	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	16	4	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-56548	16	5	evident	evident	ADJ
assc-56548	16	6	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	16	7	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	16	8	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	16	9	a	a	DET
assc-56548	16	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
assc-56548	16	11	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	16	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	13	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	16	14	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	15	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	17	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	16	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	16	19	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	16	20	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	16	21	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	16	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	23	checking	check	VERB
assc-56548	16	24	algorithms	algorithm	NOUN
assc-56548	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	26	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	16	27	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	16	28	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
assc-56548	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	16	31	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	16	32	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	16	33	becoming	become	VERB
assc-56548	16	34	integral	integral	ADJ
assc-56548	16	35	to	to	PART
assc-56548	16	36	classroom	classroom	VERB
assc-56548	16	37	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	16	38	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	39	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	16	40	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	16	41	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	16	42	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	16	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	44	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	16	45	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	46	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	16	47	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	16	48	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	16	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	50	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	16	51	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	16	52	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	17	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	17	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
assc-56548	17	3	promise	promise	VERB
assc-56548	17	4	greater	great	ADJ
assc-56548	17	5	personalization	personalization	NOUN
assc-56548	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	17	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	17	8	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	17	9	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	17	10	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	17	12	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	17	13	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	17	14	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	17	15	raise	raise	VERB
assc-56548	17	16	questions	question	NOUN
assc-56548	17	17	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	17	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	17	19	evolving	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	17	20	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	17	21	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	17	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	17	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	17	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	18	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	18	2	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	18	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	18	4	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	18	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	18	6	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	18	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	18	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	18	9	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	18	10	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	18	11	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	18	12	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	18	13	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	18	15	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	18	16	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	18	17	gained	gain	VERB
assc-56548	18	18	momentum	momentum	NOUN
assc-56548	18	19	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	18	20	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-56548	18	21	years	year	NOUN
assc-56548	18	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	19	1	universities	university	NOUN
assc-56548	19	2	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	19	3	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	19	4	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	19	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	19	6	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	19	7	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	19	8	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	19	9	apps	app	NOUN
assc-56548	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	19	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	19	12	essay	essay	ADJ
assc-56548	19	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	19	14	scoring	score	VERB
assc-56548	19	15	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	19	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	19	18	virtual	virtual	ADJ
assc-56548	19	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	19	20	assistants	assistant	NOUN
assc-56548	19	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	19	22	support	support	VERB
assc-56548	19	23	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	19	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	19	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	20	2	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	20	3	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	20	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	20	5	thus	thus	ADV
assc-56548	20	6	find	find	VERB
assc-56548	20	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-56548	20	8	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	20	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	20	10	forefront	forefront	NOUN
assc-56548	20	11	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	20	12	a	a	DET
assc-56548	20	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	20	14	shift	shift	NOUN
assc-56548	20	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	16	tasked	task	VERB
assc-56548	20	17	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	20	18	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
assc-56548	20	19	advanced	advanced	ADJ
assc-56548	20	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	20	21	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	20	22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
assc-56548	20	23	face	face	NOUN
assc-56548	20	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	25	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	20	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	27	face	face	NOUN
assc-56548	20	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	29	exam	exam	NOUN
assc-56548	20	30	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	20	31	oriented	orient	VERB
assc-56548	20	32	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	1	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	21	2	a	a	DET
assc-56548	21	3	result	result	NOUN
assc-56548	21	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	21	6	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	21	7	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	21	8	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	21	9	experimenting	experiment	VERB
assc-56548	21	10	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	21	11	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	21	12	to	to	PART
assc-56548	21	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	21	14	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	21	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	17	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	21	18	instant	instant	ADJ
assc-56548	21	19	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	21	22	boost	boost	VERB
assc-56548	21	23	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	21	24	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	26	gao	gao	PROPN
assc-56548	21	27	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	21	28	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	21	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	30	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	21	31	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	32	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	21	33	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	21	34	hou	hou	PROPN
assc-56548	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	36	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	21	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	21	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	1	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	3	adopting	adopt	VERB
assc-56548	22	4	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	22	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	22	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	22	7	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	22	8	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	22	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
assc-56548	22	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	22	11	to	to	PART
assc-56548	22	12	update	update	VERB
assc-56548	22	13	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	22	14	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-56548	22	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	22	16	reconsider	reconsider	VERB
assc-56548	22	17	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	22	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	22	19	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	22	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	22	21	an	an	DET
assc-56548	22	22	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	22	23	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	22	24	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	22	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	22	26	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	22	27	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	22	28	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
assc-56548	22	29	provided	provide	VERB
assc-56548	22	30	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	22	31	machines	machine	NOUN
assc-56548	22	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	33	pan	pan	PROPN
assc-56548	22	34	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	22	35	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	22	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	37	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	22	38	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	39	qin	qin	PROPN
assc-56548	22	40	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	22	41	chuaychoowong	chuaychoowong	PROPN
assc-56548	22	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	43	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	22	44	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	22	45	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	23	1	purpose	purpose	NOUN
assc-56548	23	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	23	3	scope	scope	NOUN
assc-56548	23	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	23	5	this	this	DET
assc-56548	23	6	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	23	7	investigates	investigate	VERB
assc-56548	23	8	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	23	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	23	10	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	23	11	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	23	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	23	13	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	23	14	adapting	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	23	15	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	23	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	23	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	23	18	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	23	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	23	20	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	23	21	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	23	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	23	23	focusing	focus	VERB
assc-56548	23	24	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	23	25	practical	practical	ADJ
assc-56548	23	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
assc-56548	23	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	23	28	the	the	DET
assc-56548	23	29	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-56548	23	30	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	23	31	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	23	32	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	23	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	24	1	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	24	2	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	24	3	based	base	VERB
assc-56548	24	4	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	24	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	24	6	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	24	7	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	24	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	24	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	24	10	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	24	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	24	12	situates	situate	VERB
assc-56548	24	13	these	these	DET
assc-56548	24	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	24	15	within	within	ADP
assc-56548	24	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	24	17	growing	grow	VERB
assc-56548	24	18	body	body	NOUN
assc-56548	24	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	24	20	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-56548	24	21	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	24	22	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	24	23	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	24	24	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	24	25	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	24	27	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	24	28	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	24	29	transformation	transformation	NOUN
assc-56548	24	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	24	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	24	32	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	24	33	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	24	34	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	24	35	the	the	DET
assc-56548	24	36	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	24	37	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	24	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	1	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	25	2	examining	examine	VERB
assc-56548	25	3	both	both	CCONJ
assc-56548	25	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	25	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	25	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	25	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	25	8	presented	present	VERB
assc-56548	25	9	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	25	10	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	25	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	25	13	paper	paper	NOUN
assc-56548	25	14	aims	aim	VERB
assc-56548	25	15	to	to	PART
assc-56548	25	16	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	25	17	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	25	18	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	25	19	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	25	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	25	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	25	23	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	25	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	25	26	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-56548	25	27	interested	interested	ADJ
assc-56548	25	28	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	25	29	the	the	DET
assc-56548	25	30	confluence	confluence	NOUN
assc-56548	25	31	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	25	32	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	25	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	25	34	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	25	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	36	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	25	37	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	25	38	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
assc-56548	25	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	40	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	25	41	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	42	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	25	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	44	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	25	45	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	25	46	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	26	1	literature	literature	PROPN
assc-56548	26	2	review	review	PROPN
assc-56548	26	3	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	26	4	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	26	5	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	26	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	26	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	26	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	26	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	26	10	challenges	challenge	VERB
assc-56548	26	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	26	12	past	past	ADJ
assc-56548	26	13	few	few	ADJ
assc-56548	26	14	years	year	NOUN
assc-56548	26	15	have	have	AUX
assc-56548	26	16	seen	see	VERB
assc-56548	26	17	a	a	DET
assc-56548	26	18	surge	surge	NOUN
assc-56548	26	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	26	20	interest	interest	NOUN
assc-56548	26	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	26	22	applying	apply	VERB
assc-56548	26	23	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	26	24	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	26	25	to	to	PART
assc-56548	26	26	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	26	27	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	27	1	a	a	DET
assc-56548	27	2	variety	variety	NOUN
assc-56548	27	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	27	4	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	27	5	applications	application	NOUN
assc-56548	27	6	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	27	7	now	now	ADV
assc-56548	27	8	available	available	ADJ
assc-56548	27	9	to	to	PART
assc-56548	27	10	assist	assist	VERB
assc-56548	27	11	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	27	12	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	27	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	28	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	28	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	28	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	28	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	28	6	powered	power	VERB
assc-56548	28	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	28	8	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	28	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	28	10	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	28	11	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	28	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	28	13	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	28	14	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	28	15	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	29	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	30	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	30	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	30	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	30	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	30	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	30	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	30	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	30	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	30	11	51	51	NUM
assc-56548	30	12	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	30	14	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	30	15	checkers	checker	NOUN
assc-56548	30	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	17	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	30	18	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	30	19	grammarly	grammarly	ADJ
assc-56548	30	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	30	21	similar	similar	ADJ
assc-56548	30	22	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	30	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	24	offer	offer	VERB
assc-56548	30	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
assc-56548	30	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	27	individualized	individualized	ADJ
assc-56548	30	28	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	30	29	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	30	30	written	write	VERB
assc-56548	30	31	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	30	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	30	34	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	30	35	scoring	scoring	NOUN
assc-56548	30	36	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	30	37	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	30	38	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
assc-56548	30	39	essays	essay	NOUN
assc-56548	30	40	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	30	41	short	short	ADJ
assc-56548	30	42	answers	answer	NOUN
assc-56548	30	43	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	30	44	seconds	second	NOUN
assc-56548	30	45	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	46	mekheimer	mekheimer	NOUN
assc-56548	30	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	48	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	30	49	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	50	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	30	51	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	30	52	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	30	53	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	54	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	30	55	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	30	56	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	31	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	31	2	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	31	3	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	31	4	instant	instant	ADJ
assc-56548	31	5	correction	correction	NOUN
assc-56548	31	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	31	7	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
assc-56548	31	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	31	9	supplementing	supplement	VERB
assc-56548	31	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	31	11	’	’	PART
assc-56548	31	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	31	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	31	14	allowing	allow	VERB
assc-56548	31	15	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	31	16	to	to	PART
assc-56548	31	17	practice	practice	VERB
assc-56548	31	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	31	19	revise	revise	VERB
assc-56548	31	20	independently	independently	ADV
assc-56548	31	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	32	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	32	2	addition	addition	NOUN
assc-56548	32	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	32	4	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	32	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	32	6	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	32	7	speech	speech	NOUN
assc-56548	32	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
assc-56548	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	32	10	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	32	11	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	32	12	serve	serve	VERB
assc-56548	32	13	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	32	14	conversation	conversation	ADJ
assc-56548	32	15	partners	partner	NOUN
assc-56548	32	16	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	32	17	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	32	18	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	32	20	giving	give	VERB
assc-56548	32	21	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	32	22	low	low	ADJ
assc-56548	32	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	32	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
assc-56548	32	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	32	26	to	to	PART
assc-56548	32	27	improve	improve	VERB
assc-56548	32	28	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	32	29	oral	oral	ADJ
assc-56548	32	30	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-56548	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	1	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	33	2	have	have	AUX
assc-56548	33	3	praised	praise	VERB
assc-56548	33	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	33	5	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	33	6	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-56548	33	7	to	to	PART
assc-56548	33	8	personalize	personalize	VERB
assc-56548	33	9	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	33	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	33	11	generate	generate	VERB
assc-56548	33	12	useful	useful	ADJ
assc-56548	33	13	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-56548	33	14	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	33	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	16	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	33	17	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	33	18	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	33	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	33	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	21	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	33	22	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	23	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	33	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	25	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	33	26	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	33	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	34	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	34	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	34	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	34	4	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	34	5	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	34	6	models	model	NOUN
assc-56548	34	7	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	34	8	quickly	quickly	ADV
assc-56548	34	9	produce	produce	VERB
assc-56548	34	10	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	34	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	34	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-56548	34	13	reading	reading	NOUN
assc-56548	34	14	passages	passage	NOUN
assc-56548	34	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	34	16	vocabulary	vocabulary	ADJ
assc-56548	34	17	exercises	exercise	NOUN
assc-56548	34	18	tailored	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	34	19	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	34	20	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-56548	34	21	topics	topic	NOUN
assc-56548	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	34	23	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	34	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	34	25	might	might	AUX
assc-56548	34	26	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	34	27	to	to	PART
assc-56548	34	28	enrich	enrich	VERB
assc-56548	34	29	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	34	30	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	34	31	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	35	1	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	35	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	35	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	35	4	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	35	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	35	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	35	7	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	35	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	35	9	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	35	10	brings	bring	VERB
assc-56548	35	11	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	35	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	35	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	1	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	36	2	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	36	3	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	36	4	not	not	PART
assc-56548	36	5	infallible	infallible	ADJ
assc-56548	36	6	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	7	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	36	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
assc-56548	36	9	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	36	10	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
assc-56548	36	11	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	36	12	biased	biased	ADJ
assc-56548	36	13	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	15	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	36	16	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	36	17	mislead	mislead	VERB
assc-56548	36	18	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	36	19	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	36	20	not	not	PART
assc-56548	36	21	checked	check	VERB
assc-56548	36	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	23	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	36	24	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	36	25	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	36	26	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	36	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	28	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	36	29	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	30	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	36	31	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	36	32	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	36	33	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	36	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	35	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	36	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	1	there	there	PRON
assc-56548	37	2	are	be	VERB
assc-56548	37	3	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	37	4	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	37	5	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	37	6	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	7	overreliance	overreliance	NOUN
assc-56548	37	8	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	37	9	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	37	10	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	37	11	misuse	misuse	NOUN
assc-56548	37	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	37	13	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	37	14	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	37	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	16	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	37	17	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	37	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	19	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	37	20	translation	translation	NOUN
assc-56548	37	21	engines	engine	NOUN
assc-56548	37	22	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	37	23	text	text	NOUN
assc-56548	37	24	generators	generator	NOUN
assc-56548	37	25	to	to	PART
assc-56548	37	26	do	do	VERB
assc-56548	37	27	assignments	assignment	NOUN
assc-56548	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	30	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	37	31	raises	raise	VERB
assc-56548	37	32	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	37	33	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	37	34	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	37	35	integrity	integrity	NOUN
assc-56548	37	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	37	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	37	38	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	37	39	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	37	40	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	37	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	42	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	37	43	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	44	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	37	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	46	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	37	47	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	37	48	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
assc-56548	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	38	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	38	4	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	38	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	38	6	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	38	7	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	38	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	38	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	38	10	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	38	11	blur	blur	VERB
assc-56548	38	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	38	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	38	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	38	15	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-56548	38	16	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	1	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	39	2	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	39	3	turn	turn	VERB
assc-56548	39	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	39	5	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	39	6	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	39	7	answers	answer	NOUN
assc-56548	39	8	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	39	9	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	39	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	39	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	39	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	39	14	authority	authority	NOUN
assc-56548	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	39	16	control	control	NOUN
assc-56548	39	17	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	39	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	39	19	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	39	20	process	process	NOUN
assc-56548	39	21	may	may	AUX
assc-56548	39	22	diminish	diminish	VERB
assc-56548	39	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	24	requiring	require	VERB
assc-56548	39	25	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	39	26	to	to	PART
assc-56548	39	27	redefine	redefine	VERB
assc-56548	39	28	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	39	29	value	value	NOUN
assc-56548	39	30	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	39	31	the	the	DET
assc-56548	39	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	39	33	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	39	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	35	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	39	36	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	39	37	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	39	38	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	39	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	40	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	39	41	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	39	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	40	2	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	40	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
assc-56548	40	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	40	5	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	40	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	40	7	offers	offer	VERB
assc-56548	40	8	exciting	exciting	ADJ
assc-56548	40	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	40	12	must	must	AUX
assc-56548	40	13	adapt	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	40	14	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	40	15	developing	develop	VERB
assc-56548	40	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	40	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	40	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	40	19	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	40	20	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	40	21	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	40	22	ethically	ethically	ADV
assc-56548	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	40	24	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-56548	40	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	40	27	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	40	28	focusing	focus	VERB
assc-56548	40	29	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	40	30	what	what	PRON
assc-56548	40	31	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	40	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	40	33	do	do	AUX
assc-56548	40	34	best	well	ADV
assc-56548	40	35	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	36	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	40	37	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	40	38	providing	provide	VERB
assc-56548	40	39	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
assc-56548	40	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	41	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	40	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	43	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	40	44	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-56548	40	45	judgment	judgment	NOUN
assc-56548	40	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	47	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	48	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	50	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	40	51	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	52	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	54	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	40	55	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	40	56	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	41	1	transformations	transformation	NOUN
assc-56548	41	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	41	3	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	41	4	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	41	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	41	6	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	41	7	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	41	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	41	9	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	41	10	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	41	11	catalyzing	catalyze	VERB
assc-56548	41	12	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-56548	41	13	shifts	shift	NOUN
assc-56548	41	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	41	15	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	41	16	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	41	18	encouraging	encourage	VERB
assc-56548	41	19	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	41	20	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	41	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	41	22	centered	center	VERB
assc-56548	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	41	24	flexible	flexible	ADJ
assc-56548	41	25	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	41	26	formats	format	NOUN
assc-56548	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	42	1	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	42	2	noticeable	noticeable	ADJ
assc-56548	42	3	change	change	NOUN
assc-56548	42	4	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	42	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	42	6	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	42	7	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	42	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	43	1	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	43	2	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	43	3	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	43	4	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	43	5	enable	enable	VERB
assc-56548	43	6	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	43	7	to	to	PART
assc-56548	43	8	engage	engage	VERB
assc-56548	43	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	43	10	iterative	iterative	NOUN
assc-56548	43	11	drafting	drafting	NOUN
assc-56548	43	12	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	43	13	immediate	immediate	ADJ
assc-56548	43	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	43	15	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	43	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	43	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	43	18	style	style	NOUN
assc-56548	43	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	44	2	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	44	3	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	44	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	44	5	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	44	6	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	44	7	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	44	8	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	44	9	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	44	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	44	11	during	during	ADP
assc-56548	44	12	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	44	13	revision	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	44	14	tend	tend	VERB
assc-56548	44	15	to	to	PART
assc-56548	44	16	make	make	VERB
assc-56548	44	17	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	44	18	improvements	improvement	NOUN
assc-56548	44	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	44	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
assc-56548	44	21	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	44	22	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	44	23	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	44	24	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	44	25	those	those	PRON
assc-56548	44	26	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	44	27	rely	rely	VERB
assc-56548	44	28	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	44	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-56548	44	30	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	44	31	alone	alone	ADV
assc-56548	44	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	33	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	44	34	ghaithi	ghaithi	PROPN
assc-56548	44	35	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	44	36	behforouz	behforouz	PROPN
assc-56548	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	38	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	44	39	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	40	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	44	41	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	44	42	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	44	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	44	45	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	46	mekheimer	mekheimer	X
assc-56548	44	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	48	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	44	49	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	44	50	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	1	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	45	2	said	say	VERB
assc-56548	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	45	5	presence	presence	NOUN
assc-56548	45	6	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	45	7	the	the	DET
assc-56548	45	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	45	9	remains	remain	VERB
assc-56548	45	10	vital	vital	ADJ
assc-56548	45	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	12	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	45	13	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	45	14	often	often	ADV
assc-56548	45	15	need	need	VERB
assc-56548	45	16	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	45	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	45	18	interpret	interpret	VERB
assc-56548	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	45	20	apply	apply	VERB
assc-56548	45	21	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	45	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	45	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-56548	45	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	25	mekheimer	mekheimer	PROPN
assc-56548	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	27	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	45	28	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	29	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	45	30	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	45	31	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	45	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	33	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	45	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	45	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	46	2	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	4	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	46	5	means	mean	VERB
assc-56548	46	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	46	7	spend	spend	VERB
assc-56548	46	8	less	less	ADJ
assc-56548	46	9	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	46	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	46	11	rote	rote	ADJ
assc-56548	46	12	error	error	NOUN
assc-56548	46	13	correction	correction	NOUN
assc-56548	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	46	15	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	46	16	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	46	17	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	46	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	19	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	46	20	coaching	coaching	NOUN
assc-56548	46	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	22	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	46	23	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	46	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	25	helping	help	VERB
assc-56548	46	26	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	46	27	develop	develop	VERB
assc-56548	46	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-56548	46	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	46	30	organization	organization	NOUN
assc-56548	46	31	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	33	leveraging	leverage	VERB
assc-56548	46	34	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	46	35	to	to	PART
assc-56548	46	36	handle	handle	VERB
assc-56548	46	37	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	46	38	lower	low	ADJ
assc-56548	46	39	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	46	40	order	order	NOUN
assc-56548	46	41	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	46	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	47	1	another	another	DET
assc-56548	47	2	significant	significant	ADJ
assc-56548	47	3	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-56548	47	4	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	47	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	47	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	47	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	47	8	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	47	9	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	47	10	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	47	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	48	1	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	48	2	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	48	3	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	48	4	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	48	5	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	48	6	learn	learn	VERB
assc-56548	48	7	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	48	8	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	48	9	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	48	10	home	home	NOUN
assc-56548	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	48	12	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	48	13	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-56548	48	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	48	15	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	48	16	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	48	17	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	48	18	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	48	19	augmented	augment	VERB
assc-56548	48	20	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	48	21	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	48	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	48	23	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	48	24	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	48	26	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	48	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	49	1	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
assc-56548	49	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	49	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	49	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	50	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	50	2	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	50	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	50	4	reported	report	VERB
assc-56548	50	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	50	6	a	a	DET
assc-56548	50	7	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	50	8	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	50	9	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	50	10	an	an	DET
assc-56548	50	11	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	50	13	supported	support	VERB
assc-56548	50	14	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	50	15	model	model	NOUN
assc-56548	50	16	saw	see	VERB
assc-56548	50	17	increased	increase	VERB
assc-56548	50	18	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	50	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	50	21	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	50	22	active	active	ADJ
assc-56548	50	23	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	50	24	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-56548	50	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	50	27	improved	improve	VERB
assc-56548	50	28	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	50	29	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	50	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	50	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	51	1	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	51	2	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	51	3	help	help	VERB
assc-56548	51	4	address	address	VERB
assc-56548	51	5	common	common	ADJ
assc-56548	51	6	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	51	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	51	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	51	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	51	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	51	11	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
assc-56548	51	12	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	51	13	platforms	platform	NOUN
assc-56548	51	14	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	51	15	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	51	16	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	51	17	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	51	18	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	51	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	51	20	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	51	21	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	51	22	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	52	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	53	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	53	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	53	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	53	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	53	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	53	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	53	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	53	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	53	11	52	52	NUM
assc-56548	53	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	53	13	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	53	14	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	53	15	guide	guide	VERB
assc-56548	53	16	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	53	17	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	53	18	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	53	19	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	53	20	class	class	ADJ
assc-56548	53	21	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	53	22	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	53	23	providing	provide	VERB
assc-56548	53	24	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	53	25	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	53	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	53	27	answering	answer	VERB
assc-56548	53	28	questions	question	NOUN
assc-56548	53	29	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	53	30	demand	demand	NOUN
assc-56548	53	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	32	thus	thus	ADV
assc-56548	53	33	better	well	ADV
assc-56548	53	34	preparing	prepare	VERB
assc-56548	53	35	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	53	36	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	53	37	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	53	38	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	39	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	53	40	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	53	41	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	42	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
assc-56548	53	43	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	53	44	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	53	45	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	53	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	47	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	53	48	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	49	lo	lo	PROPN
assc-56548	53	50	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	53	51	hew	hew	VERB
assc-56548	53	52	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	53	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	53	54	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	53	55	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	54	1	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	54	2	arriving	arrive	VERB
assc-56548	54	3	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	54	4	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	54	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	54	6	a	a	DET
assc-56548	54	7	stronger	strong	ADJ
assc-56548	54	8	grasp	grasp	NOUN
assc-56548	54	9	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	54	10	foundational	foundational	ADJ
assc-56548	54	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-56548	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	54	13	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	54	14	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	54	15	engage	engage	VERB
assc-56548	54	16	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	54	17	deeper	deep	ADJ
assc-56548	54	18	communicative	communicative	ADJ
assc-56548	54	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	54	20	analytical	analytical	ADJ
assc-56548	54	21	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	54	22	during	during	ADP
assc-56548	54	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	54	24	lesson	lesson	NOUN
assc-56548	54	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	55	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
assc-56548	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	55	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	55	4	implementing	implement	VERB
assc-56548	55	5	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	55	6	models	model	NOUN
assc-56548	55	7	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	55	8	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	55	9	must	must	AUX
assc-56548	55	10	still	still	ADV
assc-56548	55	11	carefully	carefully	ADV
assc-56548	55	12	design	design	VERB
assc-56548	55	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	55	14	monitor	monitor	VERB
assc-56548	55	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	55	16	process	process	NOUN
assc-56548	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	56	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	56	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	56	4	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	56	5	need	need	VERB
assc-56548	56	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	56	7	verify	verify	VERB
assc-56548	56	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	56	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
assc-56548	56	10	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	56	11	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	56	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	56	13	created	create	VERB
assc-56548	56	14	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	56	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	56	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	56	17	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	56	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
assc-56548	56	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	57	1	some	some	DET
assc-56548	57	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-56548	57	3	note	note	VERB
assc-56548	57	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	57	5	not	not	PART
assc-56548	57	6	all	all	DET
assc-56548	57	7	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	57	8	consistently	consistently	ADV
assc-56548	57	9	engage	engage	VERB
assc-56548	57	10	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	57	11	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	57	12	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	57	13	class	class	ADJ
assc-56548	57	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	57	15	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	57	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	57	17	showing	show	VERB
assc-56548	57	18	that	that	DET
assc-56548	57	19	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	57	20	motivation	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	57	22	clear	clear	ADJ
assc-56548	57	23	expectations	expectation	NOUN
assc-56548	57	24	remain	remain	VERB
assc-56548	57	25	crucial	crucial	ADJ
assc-56548	57	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	57	27	lo	lo	PROPN
assc-56548	57	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	57	29	hew	hew	VERB
assc-56548	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	57	31	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	57	32	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	58	1	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	58	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	58	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	58	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	58	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	58	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	59	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	59	2	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	59	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	59	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	59	5	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	59	6	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	59	7	the	the	DET
assc-56548	59	8	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	59	9	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	59	10	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	59	11	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	59	12	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	59	13	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	59	14	prompting	prompt	VERB
assc-56548	59	15	a	a	DET
assc-56548	59	16	re	re	NOUN
assc-56548	59	17	-	-	NOUN
assc-56548	59	18	examination	examination	NOUN
assc-56548	59	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	59	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	59	21	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	59	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	59	23	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	59	24	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	60	1	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-56548	60	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-56548	60	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
assc-56548	60	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	60	5	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	60	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
assc-56548	60	7	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	60	8	reshaping	reshape	VERB
assc-56548	60	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	60	10	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	60	11	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	60	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
assc-56548	60	13	levels	level	NOUN
assc-56548	60	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	61	1	satvati	satvati	PROPN
assc-56548	61	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	61	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	61	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	2	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	4	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	62	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	62	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	62	7	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	62	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
assc-56548	62	9	impacts	impact	VERB
assc-56548	62	10	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	62	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	62	12	’	’	PART
assc-56548	62	13	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	62	14	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	62	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	62	16	micro	micro	NOUN
assc-56548	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	62	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	21	meso	meso	NOUN
assc-56548	62	22	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	23	institutional	institutional	NOUN
assc-56548	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	62	27	macro	macro	ADJ
assc-56548	62	28	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	29	societal	societal	ADJ
assc-56548	62	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	62	31	levels	level	NOUN
assc-56548	62	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	1	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	63	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	63	3	micro	micro	ADJ
assc-56548	63	4	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	63	7	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	63	8	embrace	embrace	VERB
assc-56548	63	9	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	63	10	often	often	ADV
assc-56548	63	11	report	report	VERB
assc-56548	63	12	an	an	DET
assc-56548	63	13	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
assc-56548	63	14	sense	sense	NOUN
assc-56548	63	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	63	16	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
assc-56548	63	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	18	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	63	19	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	63	20	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	63	21	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	63	22	relieve	relieve	VERB
assc-56548	63	23	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	63	24	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	63	25	routine	routine	ADJ
assc-56548	63	26	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	63	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	63	28	allow	allow	VERB
assc-56548	63	29	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	63	30	focus	focus	NOUN
assc-56548	63	31	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	63	32	creative	creative	ADJ
assc-56548	63	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	63	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	35	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	63	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	37	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	63	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	39	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	63	40	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	63	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	42	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	63	43	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	44	zou	zou	PROPN
assc-56548	63	45	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	63	46	song	song	PROPN
assc-56548	63	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	48	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	63	49	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	63	50	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	1	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	64	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	64	3	meso	meso	NOUN
assc-56548	64	4	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	64	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	6	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-56548	64	7	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	64	8	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	64	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
assc-56548	64	10	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	12	peer	peer	NOUN
assc-56548	64	13	influence	influence	NOUN
assc-56548	64	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	64	16	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	64	17	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	64	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	64	19	shape	shape	VERB
assc-56548	64	20	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	64	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	64	22	adapt	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	64	23	to	to	PART
assc-56548	64	24	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	64	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	26	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	28	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	64	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	30	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	64	31	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	33	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	64	34	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	35	lan	lan	PROPN
assc-56548	64	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	37	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	64	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	64	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	65	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	65	3	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	65	4	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	65	5	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	65	6	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	65	7	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	65	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	9	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	65	10	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	65	11	strong	strong	ADJ
assc-56548	65	12	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	65	13	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	65	15	training	training	NOUN
assc-56548	65	16	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	65	17	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	65	18	positive	positive	ADJ
assc-56548	65	19	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	65	20	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	65	21	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	65	22	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	65	23	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	65	24	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	65	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	26	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
assc-56548	65	27	a	a	DET
assc-56548	65	28	lack	lack	NOUN
assc-56548	65	29	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	65	30	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	65	31	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	65	32	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-56548	65	33	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	65	34	administrators	administrator	NOUN
assc-56548	65	35	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	65	36	hinder	hinder	VERB
assc-56548	65	37	adoption	adoption	NOUN
assc-56548	65	38	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	39	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	65	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	41	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	65	42	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	43	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	65	44	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	65	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	46	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	65	47	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	65	48	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	66	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
assc-56548	66	3	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	66	4	come	come	VERB
assc-56548	66	5	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	66	6	play	play	NOUN
assc-56548	66	7	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	66	8	this	this	DET
assc-56548	66	9	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	66	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	13	deciding	decide	VERB
assc-56548	66	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
assc-56548	66	15	to	to	PART
assc-56548	66	16	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	66	17	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	66	18	to	to	PART
assc-56548	66	19	detect	detect	VERB
assc-56548	66	20	plagiarism	plagiarism	NOUN
assc-56548	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	66	22	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	66	23	to	to	PART
assc-56548	66	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	66	25	all	all	DET
assc-56548	66	26	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	66	27	have	have	VERB
assc-56548	66	28	fair	fair	ADJ
assc-56548	66	29	access	access	NOUN
assc-56548	66	30	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	66	31	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	66	32	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	66	33	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	35	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	37	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	66	38	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	66	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	67	1	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	67	2	factors	factor	NOUN
assc-56548	67	3	become	become	VERB
assc-56548	67	4	part	part	NOUN
assc-56548	67	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	67	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	67	7	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	67	8	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	67	9	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	67	10	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	67	11	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	67	12	develop	develop	VERB
assc-56548	67	13	personal	personal	ADJ
assc-56548	67	14	stances	stance	NOUN
assc-56548	67	15	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	67	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-56548	67	17	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	67	18	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	67	19	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	67	20	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	67	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	68	1	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	68	2	a	a	DET
assc-56548	68	3	macro	macro	ADJ
assc-56548	68	4	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	68	5	societal	societal	ADJ
assc-56548	68	6	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	68	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	68	8	public	public	ADJ
assc-56548	68	9	discourses	discourse	NOUN
assc-56548	68	10	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	68	11	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	68	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	68	14	future	future	NOUN
assc-56548	68	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	68	16	work	work	NOUN
assc-56548	68	17	influence	influence	NOUN
assc-56548	68	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	68	19	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	68	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	1	fears	fear	NOUN
assc-56548	69	2	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	69	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	69	5	will	will	AUX
assc-56548	69	6	replace	replace	VERB
assc-56548	69	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	69	8	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	9	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	69	10	lead	lead	VERB
assc-56548	69	11	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	69	12	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
assc-56548	69	13	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	69	14	job	job	NOUN
assc-56548	69	15	security	security	NOUN
assc-56548	69	16	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	17	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	19	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	69	20	shows	show	VERB
assc-56548	69	21	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	69	22	engaging	engage	VERB
assc-56548	69	23	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	69	24	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	69	25	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	69	26	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	69	27	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	69	28	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	69	29	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
assc-56548	69	30	these	these	DET
assc-56548	69	31	insecurities	insecurity	NOUN
assc-56548	69	32	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	69	33	even	even	ADV
assc-56548	69	34	empower	empower	PROPN
assc-56548	69	35	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	69	36	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	37	satvati	satvati	PROPN
assc-56548	69	38	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	69	39	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	69	40	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	42	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	69	43	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	44	lan	lan	PROPN
assc-56548	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	46	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	69	47	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	69	48	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	70	1	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	70	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	70	3	come	come	VERB
assc-56548	70	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	70	5	see	see	VERB
assc-56548	70	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	70	7	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	70	8	an	an	DET
assc-56548	70	9	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
assc-56548	70	10	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	70	11	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	70	12	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	70	13	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	70	14	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	70	15	a	a	DET
assc-56548	70	16	threat	threat	NOUN
assc-56548	70	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	71	1	still	still	ADV
assc-56548	71	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	71	3	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	71	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
assc-56548	71	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	71	6	need	need	NOUN
assc-56548	71	7	to	to	PART
assc-56548	71	8	maintain	maintain	VERB
assc-56548	71	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	71	10	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	71	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	71	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	71	13	teaching	teach	VERB
assc-56548	71	14	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	71	15	machines	machine	NOUN
assc-56548	71	16	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	71	17	not	not	PART
assc-56548	71	18	replicate	replicate	VERB
assc-56548	71	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	1	empathy	empathy	NOUN
assc-56548	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	3	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
assc-56548	72	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-56548	72	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-56548	72	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	72	9	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	72	10	judgment	judgment	NOUN
assc-56548	72	11	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	72	12	facets	facet	NOUN
assc-56548	72	13	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	72	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	72	15	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	72	16	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	72	17	become	become	VERB
assc-56548	72	18	even	even	ADV
assc-56548	72	19	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	72	20	salient	salient	NOUN
assc-56548	72	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	72	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	72	23	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	72	24	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	26	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	72	27	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	72	28	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	72	29	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	72	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	31	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	72	32	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	33	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	72	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	35	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	72	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	72	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	73	1	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	73	2	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	73	3	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	73	4	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	73	5	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	74	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	74	2	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	74	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	74	4	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	74	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	74	6	jordan	jordan	PROPN
assc-56548	74	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	74	8	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	74	9	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
assc-56548	74	10	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	74	11	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	74	12	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	74	13	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	74	14	stress	stress	VERB
assc-56548	74	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	74	16	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
assc-56548	74	17	value	value	NOUN
assc-56548	74	18	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	74	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	74	20	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	74	21	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	74	22	connection	connection	NOUN
assc-56548	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	74	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-56548	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	75	1	thus	thus	ADV
assc-56548	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	75	3	a	a	DET
assc-56548	75	4	key	key	ADJ
assc-56548	75	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
assc-56548	75	6	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	75	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	75	8	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	75	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	75	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	75	11	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	75	12	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	75	13	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	75	14	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
assc-56548	75	15	a	a	DET
assc-56548	75	16	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-56548	75	17	between	between	ADP
assc-56548	75	18	embracing	embrace	VERB
assc-56548	75	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
assc-56548	75	20	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	75	21	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	75	23	preserving	preserve	VERB
assc-56548	75	24	the	the	DET
assc-56548	75	25	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	75	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	75	27	centric	centric	ADJ
assc-56548	75	28	ethos	ethos	NOUN
assc-56548	75	29	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	75	30	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	76	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	76	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-56548	76	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	76	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	76	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	76	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	76	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	76	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	76	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	77	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	77	2	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	77	3	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	77	4	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	77	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	77	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	77	7	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	77	8	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	77	9	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	77	10	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	77	11	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	77	12	53	53	NUM
assc-56548	77	13	methodology	methodology	NOUN
assc-56548	77	14	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	77	15	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	77	16	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	77	17	this	this	DET
assc-56548	77	18	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	77	19	adopts	adopt	VERB
assc-56548	77	20	a	a	DET
assc-56548	77	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
assc-56548	77	22	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	77	23	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	77	24	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	77	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	78	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	78	2	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	78	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	78	4	a	a	DET
assc-56548	78	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	78	6	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	78	7	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	78	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	78	10	systematically	systematically	ADV
assc-56548	78	11	examined	examine	VERB
assc-56548	78	12	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	78	13	own	own	ADJ
assc-56548	78	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	78	15	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	78	16	two	two	NUM
assc-56548	78	17	semesters	semester	NOUN
assc-56548	78	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	78	19	8	8	NUM
assc-56548	78	20	months	month	NOUN
assc-56548	78	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	78	22	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	78	23	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	78	24	various	various	ADJ
assc-56548	78	25	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	78	26	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	78	27	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	78	28	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	78	29	courses	course	NOUN
assc-56548	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	79	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	79	2	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	79	3	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	79	4	similar	similar	ADJ
assc-56548	79	5	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	79	6	an	an	DET
assc-56548	79	7	autoethnographic	autoethnographic	ADJ
assc-56548	79	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	79	9	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	79	10	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	79	11	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	79	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	79	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	79	14	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	79	15	both	both	DET
assc-56548	79	16	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
assc-56548	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	79	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
assc-56548	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	79	20	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	79	21	self	self	NOUN
assc-56548	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	79	23	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	79	24	to	to	PART
assc-56548	79	25	gather	gather	VERB
assc-56548	79	26	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	79	27	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	79	28	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	79	29	changes	change	NOUN
assc-56548	79	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	1	data	datum	NOUN
assc-56548	80	2	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	80	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	80	4	included	include	VERB
assc-56548	80	5	weekly	weekly	ADJ
assc-56548	80	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	80	7	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-56548	80	8	entries	entry	NOUN
assc-56548	80	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	10	annotated	annotate	VERB
assc-56548	80	11	lesson	lesson	NOUN
assc-56548	80	12	plans	plan	NOUN
assc-56548	80	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	80	15	informal	informal	ADJ
assc-56548	80	16	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	80	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	80	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	19	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	80	20	conversations	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	80	22	end	end	NOUN
assc-56548	80	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	24	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	80	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	26	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	80	27	surveys	survey	NOUN
assc-56548	80	28	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	1	after	after	ADP
assc-56548	81	2	each	each	DET
assc-56548	81	3	instructional	instructional	ADJ
assc-56548	81	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-56548	81	5	involving	involve	VERB
assc-56548	81	6	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	81	9	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	81	10	recorded	record	VERB
assc-56548	81	11	observations	observation	NOUN
assc-56548	81	12	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	81	13	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	81	14	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	81	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	16	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	81	17	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-56548	81	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	81	20	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	81	21	own	own	ADJ
assc-56548	81	22	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	81	23	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
assc-56548	81	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	25	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	81	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	27	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	81	28	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	29	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	81	30	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	81	31	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	81	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	33	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	81	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	81	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	82	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	82	3	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	82	4	spanned	span	VERB
assc-56548	82	5	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
assc-56548	82	6	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	82	7	courses	course	NOUN
assc-56548	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	9	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	11	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	82	12	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	82	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	14	college	college	NOUN
assc-56548	82	15	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	82	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	17	business	business	NOUN
assc-56548	82	18	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	82	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	82	20	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	82	21	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	82	22	sizes	size	NOUN
assc-56548	82	23	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	82	24	about	about	ADV
assc-56548	82	25	30	30	NUM
assc-56548	82	26	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	82	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	1	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	83	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	83	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	83	4	period	period	NOUN
assc-56548	83	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	6	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	83	7	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	83	8	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	83	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	83	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	83	13	gradually	gradually	ADV
assc-56548	83	14	implemented	implement	VERB
assc-56548	83	15	four	four	NUM
assc-56548	83	16	major	major	ADJ
assc-56548	83	17	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	83	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	19	supported	support	VERB
assc-56548	83	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	83	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	83	22	these	these	DET
assc-56548	83	23	classes	class	NOUN
assc-56548	83	24	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	26	1	1	X
assc-56548	83	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	28	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	83	29	an	an	DET
assc-56548	83	30	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	83	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	32	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	83	33	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	83	34	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	83	35	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	83	36	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	83	37	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	83	38	essays	essay	NOUN
assc-56548	83	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	40	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	41	2	2	X
assc-56548	83	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	43	providing	provide	VERB
assc-56548	83	44	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	83	45	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	83	46	via	via	ADP
assc-56548	83	47	an	an	DET
assc-56548	83	48	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	83	49	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-56548	83	50	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	83	51	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	52	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	53	3	3	X
assc-56548	83	54	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	55	employing	employ	VERB
assc-56548	83	56	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	83	57	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	58	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	83	59	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	83	60	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	83	61	a	a	DET
assc-56548	83	62	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	83	63	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	83	64	model	model	NOUN
assc-56548	83	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	66	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	83	67	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	68	4	4	X
assc-56548	83	69	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	83	70	engaging	engage	VERB
assc-56548	83	71	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	83	72	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	83	73	an	an	DET
assc-56548	83	74	english	english	ADJ
assc-56548	83	75	conversation	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	83	76	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	83	77	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	84	1	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	84	2	iterative	iterative	NOUN
assc-56548	84	3	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	84	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	84	5	recurring	recur	VERB
assc-56548	84	6	themes	theme	NOUN
assc-56548	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	84	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
assc-56548	84	9	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	84	10	identified	identify	VERB
assc-56548	84	11	regarding	regard	VERB
assc-56548	84	12	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	84	13	each	each	DET
assc-56548	84	14	innovation	innovation	NOUN
assc-56548	84	15	affected	affect	VERB
assc-56548	84	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	84	17	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	84	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	84	19	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	84	20	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	84	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	85	2	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	85	3	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	85	4	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
assc-56548	85	5	consulted	consult	VERB
assc-56548	85	6	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	85	7	two	two	NUM
assc-56548	85	8	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
assc-56548	85	9	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	85	10	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	85	11	experimenting	experiment	VERB
assc-56548	85	12	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	85	13	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	85	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	85	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	16	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	85	17	provided	provide	VERB
assc-56548	85	18	additional	additional	ADJ
assc-56548	85	19	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
assc-56548	85	20	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	85	21	helped	help	VERB
assc-56548	85	22	validate	validate	VERB
assc-56548	85	23	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	85	24	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
assc-56548	85	25	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	26	liu	liu	PROPN
assc-56548	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	28	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-56548	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	30	chou	chou	NOUN
assc-56548	85	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	32	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	85	33	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	35	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	85	36	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	37	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	85	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	39	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	85	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	85	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	86	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	86	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	86	3	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	86	4	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	86	5	organized	organize	VERB
assc-56548	86	6	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	86	7	these	these	DET
assc-56548	86	8	four	four	NUM
assc-56548	86	9	key	key	ADJ
assc-56548	86	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	87	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	87	2	each	each	DET
assc-56548	87	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	87	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	87	6	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	87	7	describes	describe	VERB
assc-56548	87	8	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	87	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	87	10	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	87	11	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	87	12	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	87	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	87	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	87	15	what	what	DET
assc-56548	87	16	changes	change	NOUN
assc-56548	87	17	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	87	18	observed	observe	VERB
assc-56548	87	19	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	87	20	the	the	DET
assc-56548	87	21	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	87	24	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	87	25	the	the	DET
assc-56548	87	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	87	27	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	87	28	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	87	29	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	87	30	sense	sense	NOUN
assc-56548	87	31	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	87	32	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	87	33	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	87	34	evolved	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	87	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	88	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	88	2	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	88	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	88	4	based	base	VERB
assc-56548	88	5	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	88	6	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	88	7	later	later	ADV
assc-56548	88	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
assc-56548	88	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	88	10	light	light	NOUN
assc-56548	88	11	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	88	12	current	current	ADJ
assc-56548	88	13	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	88	14	to	to	PART
assc-56548	88	15	draw	draw	VERB
assc-56548	88	16	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-56548	88	17	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-56548	88	18	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	88	19	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	88	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	88	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	88	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	88	23	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	88	24	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	88	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	89	1	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	89	2	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	89	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	89	4	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	89	5	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	89	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	89	7	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	89	8	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	89	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	89	10	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	89	11	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	89	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	89	13	first	first	ADJ
assc-56548	89	14	adaptations	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	89	15	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	89	16	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
assc-56548	89	17	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	89	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	89	19	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	89	20	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	89	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	89	22	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	89	23	an	an	DET
assc-56548	89	24	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	89	25	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	89	26	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	90	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	90	2	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	90	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-56548	90	4	an	an	DET
assc-56548	90	5	online	online	ADV
assc-56548	90	6	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	90	7	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	90	8	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	90	9	platform	platform	NOUN
assc-56548	90	10	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	90	11	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	90	12	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	90	13	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	90	14	to	to	PART
assc-56548	90	15	check	check	VERB
assc-56548	90	16	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	90	17	essay	essay	ADJ
assc-56548	90	18	drafts	draft	NOUN
assc-56548	90	19	before	before	ADP
assc-56548	90	20	submitting	submit	VERB
assc-56548	90	21	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	90	22	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	90	23	grading	grade	VERB
assc-56548	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	91	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	91	2	uploaded	upload	VERB
assc-56548	91	3	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	91	4	drafts	draft	NOUN
assc-56548	91	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	91	6	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	91	7	detailed	detailed	ADJ
assc-56548	91	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	91	9	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	91	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	91	11	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	91	12	within	within	ADP
assc-56548	91	13	minutes	minute	NOUN
assc-56548	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	92	2	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	92	3	automatically	automatically	ADV
assc-56548	92	4	highlighted	highlight	VERB
assc-56548	92	5	grammatical	grammatical	ADJ
assc-56548	92	6	errors	error	NOUN
assc-56548	92	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	8	pointed	point	VERB
assc-56548	92	9	out	out	ADP
assc-56548	92	10	awkward	awkward	ADJ
assc-56548	92	11	phrasings	phrasing	NOUN
assc-56548	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	92	14	offered	offer	VERB
assc-56548	92	15	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
assc-56548	92	16	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	92	17	improvement	improvement	NOUN
assc-56548	92	18	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	19	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	92	20	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	92	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	22	indicating	indicate	VERB
assc-56548	92	23	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	92	24	a	a	DET
assc-56548	92	25	sentence	sentence	NOUN
assc-56548	92	26	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	92	27	unclear	unclear	ADJ
assc-56548	92	28	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	92	29	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	92	30	a	a	DET
assc-56548	92	31	different	different	ADJ
assc-56548	92	32	word	word	NOUN
assc-56548	92	33	choice	choice	NOUN
assc-56548	92	34	might	might	AUX
assc-56548	92	35	make	make	VERB
assc-56548	92	36	a	a	DET
assc-56548	92	37	point	point	NOUN
assc-56548	92	38	stronger	strong	ADJ
assc-56548	92	39	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	92	40	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	93	1	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	93	2	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	93	3	provided	provide	VERB
assc-56548	93	4	summary	summary	NOUN
assc-56548	93	5	scores	score	NOUN
assc-56548	93	6	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	93	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
assc-56548	93	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	93	9	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	93	10	organization	organization	NOUN
assc-56548	93	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	93	12	clarity	clarity	NOUN
assc-56548	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	94	1	armed	arm	VERB
assc-56548	94	2	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	94	3	this	this	DET
assc-56548	94	4	instant	instant	ADJ
assc-56548	94	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	94	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	94	7	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	94	8	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	94	9	able	able	ADJ
assc-56548	94	10	to	to	PART
assc-56548	94	11	revise	revise	VERB
assc-56548	94	12	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	94	13	work	work	NOUN
assc-56548	94	14	before	before	ADP
assc-56548	94	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	94	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	94	17	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	94	18	review	review	NOUN
assc-56548	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	95	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	95	2	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-56548	95	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	95	4	this	this	DET
assc-56548	95	5	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	95	6	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	95	7	evident	evident	ADJ
assc-56548	95	8	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	95	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	95	10	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	95	11	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	95	12	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	95	13	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	95	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	96	1	final	final	ADJ
assc-56548	96	2	drafts	draft	NOUN
assc-56548	96	3	showed	show	VERB
assc-56548	96	4	fewer	few	ADJ
assc-56548	96	5	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	96	6	errors	error	NOUN
assc-56548	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	96	8	better	well	ADJ
assc-56548	96	9	structure	structure	NOUN
assc-56548	96	10	compared	compare	VERB
assc-56548	96	11	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	96	12	previous	previous	ADJ
assc-56548	96	13	semesters	semester	NOUN
assc-56548	96	14	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	96	15	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	96	16	did	do	AUX
assc-56548	96	17	not	not	PART
assc-56548	96	18	have	have	VERB
assc-56548	96	19	access	access	NOUN
assc-56548	96	20	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	96	21	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	96	22	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	96	23	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	96	24	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	96	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	96	26	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	96	27	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	96	28	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	97	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	98	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	98	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	98	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	98	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	98	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	98	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	98	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	98	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	98	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	98	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	98	11	54	54	NUM
assc-56548	98	12	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	98	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	98	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	98	15	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	98	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	99	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	99	2	reported	report	VERB
assc-56548	99	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	99	4	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	99	5	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
assc-56548	99	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	99	7	immediate	immediate	ADJ
assc-56548	99	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	99	9	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	99	10	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	99	11	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	99	12	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	99	13	put	put	VERB
assc-56548	99	14	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	99	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	99	16	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	99	17	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	99	18	like	like	ADP
assc-56548	99	19	having	have	VERB
assc-56548	99	20	a	a	DET
assc-56548	99	21	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	99	22	24/7	24/7	NOUN
assc-56548	99	23	editor	editor	NOUN
assc-56548	99	24	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	99	25	to	to	PART
assc-56548	99	26	consult	consult	VERB
assc-56548	99	27	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	99	28	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	99	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	100	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	100	2	line	line	NOUN
assc-56548	100	3	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	100	4	this	this	DET
assc-56548	100	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	100	6	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	100	8	a	a	DET
assc-56548	100	9	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	100	10	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	100	11	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	100	12	ghaithi	ghaithi	PROPN
assc-56548	100	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	100	14	behforouz	behforouz	NOUN
assc-56548	100	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	100	16	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	100	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	100	18	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	100	19	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	100	20	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	100	21	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	100	22	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	100	23	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	100	24	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	100	25	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	100	26	an	an	DET
assc-56548	100	27	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	100	28	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	100	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	100	30	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	100	31	made	make	VERB
assc-56548	100	32	greater	great	ADJ
assc-56548	100	33	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	100	34	gains	gain	NOUN
assc-56548	100	35	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	100	36	those	those	PRON
assc-56548	100	37	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	100	38	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	100	39	no	no	DET
assc-56548	100	40	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	100	41	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	1	similar	similar	ADJ
assc-56548	101	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-56548	101	3	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	101	4	reported	report	VERB
assc-56548	101	5	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	101	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	101	7	combine	combine	AUX
assc-56548	101	8	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	101	9	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
assc-56548	101	10	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	101	11	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	101	12	coaching	coaching	NOUN
assc-56548	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	14	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	101	15	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	101	16	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	18	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	101	19	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	20	mekheimer	mekheimer	X
assc-56548	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	22	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	101	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	102	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	102	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	102	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	102	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	102	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	102	6	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	102	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
assc-56548	102	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	102	10	continued	continue	VERB
assc-56548	102	11	need	need	NOUN
assc-56548	102	12	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	102	13	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	102	14	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	102	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	103	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	103	2	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	103	3	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	103	4	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	103	5	purely	purely	ADV
assc-56548	103	6	mechanical	mechanical	ADJ
assc-56548	103	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	103	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
assc-56548	103	9	suggested	suggest	VERB
assc-56548	103	10	changes	change	NOUN
assc-56548	103	11	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	103	12	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	103	13	stylistically	stylistically	ADV
assc-56548	103	14	inappropriate	inappropriate	ADJ
assc-56548	103	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	103	16	misunderstood	misunderstood	VERB
assc-56548	103	17	the	the	DET
assc-56548	103	18	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	103	19	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	103	20	intent	intent	NOUN
assc-56548	103	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	104	1	a	a	DET
assc-56548	104	2	few	few	ADJ
assc-56548	104	3	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	104	4	initially	initially	ADV
assc-56548	104	5	followed	follow	VERB
assc-56548	104	6	every	every	DET
assc-56548	104	7	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	104	8	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
assc-56548	104	9	blindly	blindly	ADV
assc-56548	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	104	11	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	104	12	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
assc-56548	104	13	led	lead	VERB
assc-56548	104	14	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	104	15	odd	odd	ADJ
assc-56548	104	16	word	word	NOUN
assc-56548	104	17	choices	choice	NOUN
assc-56548	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	104	19	a	a	DET
assc-56548	104	20	loss	loss	NOUN
assc-56548	104	21	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	104	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	104	23	essay	essay	NOUN
assc-56548	104	24	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	104	25	personal	personal	ADJ
assc-56548	104	26	voice	voice	NOUN
assc-56548	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	105	1	to	to	PART
assc-56548	105	2	address	address	VERB
assc-56548	105	3	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	105	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	105	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	105	7	guided	guide	VERB
assc-56548	105	8	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	105	9	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	105	10	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	105	11	to	to	PART
assc-56548	105	12	critically	critically	ADV
assc-56548	105	13	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
assc-56548	105	14	the	the	DET
assc-56548	105	15	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	105	16	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	105	17	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
assc-56548	105	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	106	1	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	106	2	spent	spend	VERB
assc-56548	106	3	a	a	DET
assc-56548	106	4	portion	portion	NOUN
assc-56548	106	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	106	6	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	106	7	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	106	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
assc-56548	106	9	examples	example	NOUN
assc-56548	106	10	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	106	11	ai	ai	PRON
assc-56548	106	12	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	106	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	106	14	showing	show	VERB
assc-56548	106	15	which	which	DET
assc-56548	106	16	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
assc-56548	106	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	106	18	accept	accept	VERB
assc-56548	106	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	106	20	reject	reject	VERB
assc-56548	106	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	106	22	explaining	explain	VERB
assc-56548	106	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	106	24	reasoning	reasoning	NOUN
assc-56548	106	25	behind	behind	ADP
assc-56548	106	26	those	those	DET
assc-56548	106	27	decisions	decision	NOUN
assc-56548	106	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	107	2	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	107	3	aligns	align	VERB
assc-56548	107	4	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	107	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	107	6	advice	advice	NOUN
assc-56548	107	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	107	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
assc-56548	107	9	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	107	10	stress	stress	VERB
assc-56548	107	11	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	107	12	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	107	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	14	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	107	15	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	107	16	should	should	AUX
assc-56548	107	17	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	107	18	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	107	19	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	107	20	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
assc-56548	107	21	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	107	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	107	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	107	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	107	25	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	107	26	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	107	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	28	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	107	29	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	107	30	replacing	replace	VERB
assc-56548	107	31	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	107	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	33	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	107	34	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	107	35	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	107	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	37	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	107	38	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	39	mekheimer	mekheimer	X
assc-56548	107	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	41	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	107	42	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	107	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	108	1	implementing	implement	VERB
assc-56548	108	2	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	108	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	108	4	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	108	5	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	108	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	108	7	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	108	8	influenced	influence	VERB
assc-56548	108	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	108	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	108	11	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	108	12	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	108	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	108	14	workload	workload	NOUN
assc-56548	108	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	109	1	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	109	2	delegating	delegate	VERB
assc-56548	109	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	109	4	initial	initial	ADJ
assc-56548	109	5	round	round	NOUN
assc-56548	109	6	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	109	7	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	109	9	spell	spell	NOUN
assc-56548	109	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	109	11	checking	checking	NOUN
assc-56548	109	12	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	109	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	109	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	109	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	109	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	109	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	109	18	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	109	19	devote	devote	VERB
assc-56548	109	20	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	109	21	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	109	22	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	109	23	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	109	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	109	25	order	order	NOUN
assc-56548	109	26	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	109	27	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	109	28	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	109	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	109	30	organization	organization	NOUN
assc-56548	109	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	110	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	110	2	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-56548	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	110	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	110	5	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	110	6	took	take	VERB
assc-56548	110	7	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	110	8	some	some	PRON
assc-56548	110	9	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	110	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	110	11	labor	labor	NOUN
assc-56548	110	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	110	13	error	error	NOUN
assc-56548	110	14	correction	correction	NOUN
assc-56548	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	110	16	freeing	free	VERB
assc-56548	110	17	the	the	DET
assc-56548	110	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	110	19	to	to	PART
assc-56548	110	20	act	act	VERB
assc-56548	110	21	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	110	22	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	110	23	a	a	DET
assc-56548	110	24	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	110	25	coach	coach	NOUN
assc-56548	110	26	focusing	focus	VERB
assc-56548	110	27	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	110	28	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-56548	110	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	110	30	structure	structure	NOUN
assc-56548	110	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	111	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	111	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	111	4	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	111	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	111	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	111	7	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	111	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	111	9	shifted	shift	VERB
assc-56548	111	10	subtly	subtly	ADV
assc-56548	111	11	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	12	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	111	13	became	become	VERB
assc-56548	111	14	less	less	ADJ
assc-56548	111	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	111	16	a	a	DET
assc-56548	111	17	proofreader	proofreader	NOUN
assc-56548	111	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	111	19	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	111	20	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	111	21	a	a	DET
assc-56548	111	22	mentor	mentor	NOUN
assc-56548	111	23	guiding	guide	VERB
assc-56548	111	24	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	111	25	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	111	26	the	the	DET
assc-56548	111	27	revision	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	111	28	process	process	NOUN
assc-56548	111	29	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	30	an	an	DET
assc-56548	111	31	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	111	32	shift	shift	NOUN
assc-56548	111	33	widely	widely	ADV
assc-56548	111	34	observed	observe	VERB
assc-56548	111	35	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	111	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	111	37	weave	weave	VERB
assc-56548	111	38	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	111	39	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	111	40	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	111	41	cycles	cycle	NOUN
assc-56548	111	42	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	43	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	111	44	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	111	45	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	111	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	47	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	111	48	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	49	qin	qin	PROPN
assc-56548	111	50	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	111	51	chuaychoowong	chuaychoowong	PROPN
assc-56548	111	52	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	53	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	111	54	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	111	55	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	112	1	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	112	2	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	112	3	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	112	4	another	another	DET
assc-56548	112	5	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	112	6	involved	involve	VERB
assc-56548	112	7	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	112	8	an	an	DET
assc-56548	112	9	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	112	10	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	112	11	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	112	12	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-56548	112	13	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	112	14	to	to	PART
assc-56548	112	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
assc-56548	112	16	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	112	17	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	112	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	112	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-56548	112	20	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	112	21	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	112	22	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	112	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	113	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	113	2	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	113	3	integrated	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	113	4	a	a	DET
assc-56548	113	5	mobile	mobile	ADJ
assc-56548	113	6	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	113	7	powered	power	VERB
assc-56548	113	8	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	113	9	speech	speech	NOUN
assc-56548	113	10	recognition	recognition	NOUN
assc-56548	113	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	113	12	natural	natural	ADJ
assc-56548	113	13	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	113	14	processing	processing	NOUN
assc-56548	113	15	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	113	16	served	serve	VERB
assc-56548	113	17	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	113	18	a	a	DET
assc-56548	113	19	virtual	virtual	ADJ
assc-56548	113	20	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	113	21	coach	coach	NOUN
assc-56548	113	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	114	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
assc-56548	114	3	recorded	record	VERB
assc-56548	114	4	short	short	ADJ
assc-56548	114	5	spoken	spoken	ADJ
assc-56548	114	6	responses	response	NOUN
assc-56548	114	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	114	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	10	summarizing	summarize	VERB
assc-56548	114	11	a	a	DET
assc-56548	114	12	news	news	NOUN
assc-56548	114	13	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	114	14	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	114	15	giving	give	VERB
assc-56548	114	16	an	an	DET
assc-56548	114	17	opinion	opinion	NOUN
assc-56548	114	18	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	114	19	a	a	DET
assc-56548	114	20	topic	topic	NOUN
assc-56548	114	21	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	114	24	the	the	DET
assc-56548	114	25	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	114	26	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	114	27	instantly	instantly	ADV
assc-56548	114	28	analyzed	analyze	VERB
assc-56548	114	29	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	114	30	speech	speech	NOUN
assc-56548	114	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	32	providing	provide	VERB
assc-56548	114	33	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	114	34	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	114	35	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
assc-56548	114	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	37	intonation	intonation	NOUN
assc-56548	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	39	fluency	fluency	NOUN
assc-56548	114	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	114	41	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	114	42	word	word	NOUN
assc-56548	114	43	choice	choice	NOUN
assc-56548	114	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	115	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	115	2	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	115	3	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	115	4	gave	give	VERB
assc-56548	115	5	each	each	DET
assc-56548	115	6	recording	recording	NOUN
assc-56548	115	7	a	a	DET
assc-56548	115	8	fluency	fluency	NOUN
assc-56548	115	9	score	score	NOUN
assc-56548	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	115	11	highlighted	highlight	VERB
assc-56548	115	12	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-56548	115	13	areas	area	NOUN
assc-56548	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	115	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	115	16	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	115	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	115	18	specific	specific	ADJ
assc-56548	115	19	mispronounced	mispronounced	ADJ
assc-56548	115	20	consonants	consonant	NOUN
assc-56548	115	21	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	115	22	overly	overly	ADV
assc-56548	115	23	long	long	ADJ
assc-56548	115	24	pauses	pause	NOUN
assc-56548	115	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	116	1	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	116	2	allowed	allow	VERB
assc-56548	116	3	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	116	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	116	5	receive	receive	VERB
assc-56548	116	6	individualized	individualized	ADJ
assc-56548	116	7	coaching	coaching	NOUN
assc-56548	116	8	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	116	9	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	116	10	spoken	spoken	ADJ
assc-56548	116	11	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	116	12	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	116	13	a	a	DET
assc-56548	116	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
assc-56548	116	15	basis	basis	NOUN
assc-56548	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	116	17	far	far	ADV
assc-56548	116	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
assc-56548	116	19	what	what	PRON
assc-56548	116	20	the	the	DET
assc-56548	116	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	116	22	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	116	23	realistically	realistically	ADV
assc-56548	116	24	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	116	25	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	116	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	116	27	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	116	28	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	116	29	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	116	30	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	116	31	a	a	DET
assc-56548	116	32	large	large	ADJ
assc-56548	116	33	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	116	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	117	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	117	2	impact	impact	NOUN
assc-56548	117	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	117	4	this	this	DET
assc-56548	117	5	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	117	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	117	7	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	117	8	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	117	9	positive	positive	ADJ
assc-56548	117	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	118	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	118	2	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
assc-56548	118	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	118	4	immediate	immediate	ADJ
assc-56548	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	118	6	private	private	ADJ
assc-56548	118	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	118	8	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	118	9	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	118	10	speaking	speaking	NOUN
assc-56548	118	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	119	1	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	119	2	reported	report	VERB
assc-56548	119	3	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	119	4	practicing	practice	VERB
assc-56548	119	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	119	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	119	7	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	119	8	coach	coach	NOUN
assc-56548	119	9	helped	help	VERB
assc-56548	119	10	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	119	11	become	become	VERB
assc-56548	119	12	aware	aware	ADJ
assc-56548	119	13	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	119	14	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
assc-56548	119	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
assc-56548	119	16	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	119	17	had	have	AUX
assc-56548	119	18	n’t	not	PART
assc-56548	119	19	noticed	notice	VERB
assc-56548	119	20	before	before	ADV
assc-56548	119	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	120	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	120	2	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	120	4	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	120	5	shy	shy	ADJ
assc-56548	120	6	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	120	7	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	120	8	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	120	9	usually	usually	ADV
assc-56548	120	10	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
assc-56548	120	11	to	to	PART
assc-56548	120	12	speak	speak	VERB
assc-56548	120	13	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	120	14	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	120	15	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	120	16	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	120	17	the	the	DET
assc-56548	120	18	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	120	19	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	120	20	gentle	gentle	ADJ
assc-56548	120	21	corrections	correction	NOUN
assc-56548	120	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	120	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	120	24	ability	ability	NOUN
assc-56548	120	25	to	to	PART
assc-56548	120	26	replay	replay	VERB
assc-56548	120	27	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	120	28	own	own	ADJ
assc-56548	120	29	speech	speech	NOUN
assc-56548	120	30	boosted	boost	VERB
assc-56548	120	31	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	120	32	confidence	confidence	NOUN
assc-56548	120	33	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	120	34	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	120	35	practiced	practice	VERB
assc-56548	120	36	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-56548	120	37	troublesome	troublesome	ADJ
assc-56548	120	38	sounds	sound	NOUN
assc-56548	120	39	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
assc-56548	120	40	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	120	41	the	the	DET
assc-56548	120	42	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	120	43	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	120	44	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	120	45	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	120	46	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	120	47	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	120	48	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	120	49	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	120	50	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	121	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	122	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	122	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	122	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	122	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	122	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	122	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	122	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	122	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	122	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	122	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	122	11	55	55	NUM
assc-56548	122	12	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	122	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	122	14	gradually	gradually	ADV
assc-56548	122	15	improved	improve	VERB
assc-56548	122	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	1	overall	overall	ADJ
assc-56548	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	3	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	123	4	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	5	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
assc-56548	123	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	123	7	fluency	fluency	NOUN
assc-56548	123	8	showed	show	VERB
assc-56548	123	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
assc-56548	123	10	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	123	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	123	12	semester	semester	NOUN
assc-56548	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	123	15	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	123	16	grew	grow	VERB
assc-56548	123	17	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	123	18	willing	willing	ADJ
assc-56548	123	19	to	to	PART
assc-56548	123	20	participate	participate	VERB
assc-56548	123	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	123	22	face	face	NOUN
assc-56548	123	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	24	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	123	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	26	face	face	NOUN
assc-56548	123	27	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	123	28	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	123	29	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	123	30	a	a	DET
assc-56548	123	31	result	result	NOUN
assc-56548	123	32	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	123	33	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	123	34	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	123	35	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	123	36	the	the	DET
assc-56548	123	37	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	123	38	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	39	consistent	consistent	ADJ
assc-56548	123	40	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	123	41	the	the	DET
assc-56548	123	42	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-56548	123	43	promise	promise	NOUN
assc-56548	123	44	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	123	45	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	123	46	tutors	tutor	NOUN
assc-56548	123	47	to	to	PART
assc-56548	123	48	expand	expand	VERB
assc-56548	123	49	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	123	50	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	123	51	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	52	kasneci	kasneci	NOUN
assc-56548	123	53	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	123	54	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	123	55	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	123	56	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	57	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	123	58	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	59	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	123	60	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	123	61	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	123	62	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	63	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	123	64	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	123	65	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	124	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
assc-56548	124	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	124	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-56548	124	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	124	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	124	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	124	7	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	124	8	reflections	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	124	9	noted	note	VERB
assc-56548	124	10	some	some	DET
assc-56548	124	11	limitations	limitation	NOUN
assc-56548	124	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	124	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	124	14	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	124	15	tutor	tutor	NOUN
assc-56548	124	16	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	124	17	required	require	VERB
assc-56548	124	18	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	124	19	intervention	intervention	NOUN
assc-56548	124	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	125	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	125	2	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	125	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	125	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	125	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	125	6	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	125	7	excellent	excellent	ADJ
assc-56548	125	8	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	125	9	pronunciation	pronunciation	NOUN
assc-56548	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	125	11	timing	timing	NOUN
assc-56548	125	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	125	13	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	125	14	less	less	ADV
assc-56548	125	15	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
assc-56548	125	16	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	125	17	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
assc-56548	125	18	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	125	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	125	20	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	125	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	126	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	126	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	126	5	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	126	6	might	might	AUX
assc-56548	126	7	tell	tell	VERB
assc-56548	126	8	a	a	DET
assc-56548	126	9	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	126	10	to	to	PART
assc-56548	126	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	12	speak	speak	VERB
assc-56548	126	13	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	126	14	naturally	naturally	ADV
assc-56548	126	15	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	16	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	126	17	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	18	add	add	VERB
assc-56548	126	19	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	126	20	details	detail	NOUN
assc-56548	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	22	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	23	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	126	24	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	126	25	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	126	26	not	not	PART
assc-56548	126	27	explain	explain	VERB
assc-56548	126	28	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	126	29	to	to	PART
assc-56548	126	30	do	do	VERB
assc-56548	126	31	so	so	ADV
assc-56548	126	32	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	126	33	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	126	34	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	126	35	something	something	PRON
assc-56548	126	36	the	the	DET
assc-56548	126	37	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	126	38	later	later	ADV
assc-56548	126	39	addressed	address	VERB
assc-56548	126	40	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	126	41	person	person	NOUN
assc-56548	126	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	127	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	127	2	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	127	3	case	case	NOUN
assc-56548	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	127	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	127	6	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	127	7	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	127	8	a	a	DET
assc-56548	127	9	strong	strong	ADJ
assc-56548	127	10	regional	regional	ADJ
assc-56548	127	11	accent	accent	NOUN
assc-56548	127	12	consistently	consistently	ADV
assc-56548	127	13	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	127	14	low	low	ADJ
assc-56548	127	15	fluency	fluency	NOUN
assc-56548	127	16	scores	score	NOUN
assc-56548	127	17	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	127	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	127	19	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	127	20	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	127	21	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
assc-56548	127	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	127	23	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	127	24	affected	affect	VERB
assc-56548	127	25	his	his	PRON
assc-56548	127	26	motivation	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	127	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	128	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	128	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	128	3	stepped	step	VERB
assc-56548	128	4	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	128	5	to	to	PART
assc-56548	128	6	reassure	reassure	VERB
assc-56548	128	7	him	he	PRON
assc-56548	128	8	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	128	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	128	10	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	128	11	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	128	12	not	not	PART
assc-56548	128	13	fully	fully	ADV
assc-56548	128	14	attuned	attuned	ADJ
assc-56548	128	15	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	128	16	his	his	PRON
assc-56548	128	17	accent	accent	NOUN
assc-56548	128	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	128	19	to	to	PART
assc-56548	128	20	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	128	21	a	a	DET
assc-56548	128	22	fairer	fair	ADJ
assc-56548	128	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
assc-56548	128	24	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	128	25	his	his	PRON
assc-56548	128	26	progress	progress	NOUN
assc-56548	128	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	1	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	129	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
assc-56548	129	3	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	129	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	129	5	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	129	6	may	may	AUX
assc-56548	129	7	carry	carry	VERB
assc-56548	129	8	biases	bias	NOUN
assc-56548	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	129	10	blind	blind	ADJ
assc-56548	129	11	spots	spot	NOUN
assc-56548	129	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	13	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	129	14	this	this	DET
assc-56548	129	15	case	case	NOUN
assc-56548	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	17	favoring	favor	VERB
assc-56548	129	18	certain	certain	ADJ
assc-56548	129	19	accents	accent	NOUN
assc-56548	129	20	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	129	21	speech	speech	NOUN
assc-56548	129	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
assc-56548	129	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	129	26	the	the	DET
assc-56548	129	27	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	129	28	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	129	29	judgment	judgment	NOUN
assc-56548	129	30	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	129	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-56548	129	32	to	to	PART
assc-56548	129	33	interpret	interpret	VERB
assc-56548	129	34	the	the	DET
assc-56548	129	35	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	129	36	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	129	37	results	result	NOUN
assc-56548	129	38	appropriately	appropriately	ADV
assc-56548	129	39	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	40	unesco	unesco	NOUN
assc-56548	129	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	42	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	129	43	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	44	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	46	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	129	47	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	129	48	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	130	1	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	130	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	130	3	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	130	4	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	130	5	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	130	6	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	130	7	changed	change	VERB
assc-56548	130	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	130	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	130	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	130	11	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	130	12	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	130	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	130	14	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	130	15	process	process	NOUN
assc-56548	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	131	1	instead	instead	ADV
assc-56548	131	2	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	131	3	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	131	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	131	5	sole	sole	ADJ
assc-56548	131	6	provider	provider	NOUN
assc-56548	131	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	131	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	131	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	131	10	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	131	11	now	now	ADV
assc-56548	131	12	acted	act	VERB
assc-56548	131	13	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	131	14	a	a	DET
assc-56548	131	15	mediator	mediator	NOUN
assc-56548	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	131	17	interpreter	interpreter	NOUN
assc-56548	131	18	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	131	19	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	131	21	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	131	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	132	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	132	2	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	132	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	132	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	132	6	reviewed	review	VERB
assc-56548	132	7	common	common	ADJ
assc-56548	132	8	trends	trend	NOUN
assc-56548	132	9	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	132	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	132	11	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	132	12	reports	report	NOUN
assc-56548	132	13	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	132	14	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	132	15	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	132	17	noting	note	VERB
assc-56548	132	18	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	132	19	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	132	20	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	132	21	struggled	struggle	VERB
assc-56548	132	22	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	132	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	132	24	same	same	ADJ
assc-56548	132	25	vowel	vowel	NOUN
assc-56548	132	26	sound	sound	NOUN
assc-56548	132	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	132	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	132	29	then	then	ADV
assc-56548	132	30	tailored	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	132	31	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	132	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	132	33	to	to	PART
assc-56548	132	34	address	address	VERB
assc-56548	132	35	those	those	DET
assc-56548	132	36	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	132	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	133	1	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	133	2	guided	guide	VERB
assc-56548	133	3	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	133	4	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	133	5	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	133	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	133	7	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	133	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	133	9	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	133	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	133	11	to	to	PART
assc-56548	133	12	improve	improve	VERB
assc-56548	133	13	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	133	14	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	133	15	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	133	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	133	17	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
assc-56548	133	18	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	133	19	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	133	20	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	133	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	133	22	shape	shape	VERB
assc-56548	133	23	a	a	DET
assc-56548	133	24	difficult	difficult	ADJ
assc-56548	133	25	vowel	vowel	NOUN
assc-56548	133	26	sound	sound	NOUN
assc-56548	133	27	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	133	28	the	the	DET
assc-56548	133	29	app	app	NOUN
assc-56548	133	30	flagged	flag	VERB
assc-56548	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	134	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	134	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	134	3	thus	thus	ADV
assc-56548	134	4	became	become	VERB
assc-56548	134	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	134	6	coach	coach	NOUN
assc-56548	134	7	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	134	8	combined	combine	VERB
assc-56548	134	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	134	10	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	134	11	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	134	12	data	data	NOUN
assc-56548	134	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	134	14	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	134	15	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	134	16	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	134	17	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	134	18	own	own	ADJ
assc-56548	134	19	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-56548	134	20	to	to	PART
assc-56548	134	21	support	support	VERB
assc-56548	134	22	each	each	DET
assc-56548	134	23	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	135	2	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
assc-56548	135	3	between	between	ADP
assc-56548	135	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	135	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	135	6	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	135	7	meant	mean	VERB
assc-56548	135	8	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	135	9	received	receive	VERB
assc-56548	135	10	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	135	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	135	12	overall	overall	ADV
assc-56548	135	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	14	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	135	15	still	still	ADV
assc-56548	135	16	benefiting	benefit	VERB
assc-56548	135	17	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	135	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	135	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	135	20	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	135	21	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	135	22	insight	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	135	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	24	kasneci	kasneci	NOUN
assc-56548	135	25	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	135	26	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	135	27	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	135	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	29	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	135	30	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	31	gao	gao	PROPN
assc-56548	135	32	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	135	33	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	135	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	35	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	135	36	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	135	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	136	1	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	136	2	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	136	3	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	136	4	ai	ai	ADV
assc-56548	136	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	136	6	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	136	7	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	136	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	136	9	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	136	10	restructured	restructure	VERB
assc-56548	136	11	parts	part	NOUN
assc-56548	136	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	136	13	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	136	14	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	136	15	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	136	16	a	a	DET
assc-56548	136	17	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	136	18	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	136	19	model	model	NOUN
assc-56548	136	20	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	136	21	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	136	22	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	136	23	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	136	24	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	136	25	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	137	1	instead	instead	ADV
assc-56548	137	2	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	137	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
assc-56548	137	4	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	137	5	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	137	6	during	during	ADP
assc-56548	137	7	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	137	9	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	137	10	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	137	11	generative	generative	NOUN
assc-56548	137	12	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	137	13	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	137	14	to	to	PART
assc-56548	137	15	create	create	VERB
assc-56548	137	16	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	137	17	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	137	18	class	class	ADJ
assc-56548	137	19	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	137	20	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	138	2	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	138	3	unit	unit	NOUN
assc-56548	138	4	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	138	5	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	6	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	138	8	society	society	NOUN
assc-56548	138	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	10	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	11	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	138	12	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	138	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	14	the	the	DET
assc-56548	138	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	138	16	had	have	VERB
assc-56548	138	17	an	an	DET
assc-56548	138	18	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	138	19	produce	produce	NOUN
assc-56548	138	20	a	a	DET
assc-56548	138	21	short	short	ADJ
assc-56548	138	22	reading	reading	NOUN
assc-56548	138	23	passage	passage	NOUN
assc-56548	138	24	tailored	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	138	25	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	138	26	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	138	27	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	138	28	’	’	PART
assc-56548	138	29	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	138	30	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	138	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	138	32	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	138	33	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	34	including	include	VERB
assc-56548	138	35	relevant	relevant	ADJ
assc-56548	138	36	examples	example	NOUN
assc-56548	138	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	138	39	along	along	ADP
assc-56548	138	40	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	138	41	a	a	DET
assc-56548	138	42	list	list	NOUN
assc-56548	138	43	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	138	44	key	key	ADJ
assc-56548	138	45	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
assc-56548	138	46	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	138	47	a	a	DET
assc-56548	138	48	set	set	NOUN
assc-56548	138	49	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	138	50	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
assc-56548	138	51	quiz	quiz	NOUN
assc-56548	138	52	questions	question	NOUN
assc-56548	138	53	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	139	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	139	2	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	139	3	assigned	assign	VERB
assc-56548	139	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	139	5	read	read	VERB
assc-56548	139	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	139	7	passage	passage	NOUN
assc-56548	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	139	9	take	take	VERB
assc-56548	139	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	139	11	self	self	NOUN
assc-56548	139	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	139	13	check	check	NOUN
assc-56548	139	14	quiz	quiz	NOUN
assc-56548	139	15	online	online	ADV
assc-56548	139	16	before	before	ADP
assc-56548	139	17	coming	come	VERB
assc-56548	139	18	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	139	19	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	139	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	140	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	140	3	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
assc-56548	140	4	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	140	5	session	session	NOUN
assc-56548	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	7	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	140	8	arrived	arrive	VERB
assc-56548	140	9	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	140	10	background	background	NOUN
assc-56548	140	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-56548	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	140	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
assc-56548	140	14	already	already	ADV
assc-56548	140	15	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	140	16	hand	hand	NOUN
assc-56548	140	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	18	allowing	allow	VERB
assc-56548	140	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	140	20	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	140	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	140	22	devote	devote	VERB
assc-56548	140	23	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	140	24	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	140	25	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	140	26	deeper	deep	ADJ
assc-56548	140	27	discussions	discussion	NOUN
assc-56548	140	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	29	debates	debate	NOUN
assc-56548	140	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	140	32	problem	problem	NOUN
assc-56548	140	33	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	140	34	solving	solve	VERB
assc-56548	140	35	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	140	36	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	140	37	the	the	DET
assc-56548	140	38	topic	topic	NOUN
assc-56548	140	39	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	140	40	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	140	41	basic	basic	ADJ
assc-56548	140	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
assc-56548	140	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	141	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	141	2	majority	majority	NOUN
assc-56548	141	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	141	4	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	141	5	completed	complete	VERB
assc-56548	141	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	141	7	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	141	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	141	9	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	141	10	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	141	11	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	141	12	class	class	ADJ
assc-56548	141	13	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	141	14	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	141	15	even	even	ADV
assc-56548	141	16	those	those	PRON
assc-56548	141	17	who	who	PRON
assc-56548	141	18	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	141	19	usually	usually	ADV
assc-56548	141	20	quiet	quiet	ADJ
assc-56548	141	21	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	141	22	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	141	23	willing	willing	ADJ
assc-56548	141	24	to	to	PART
assc-56548	141	25	participate	participate	VERB
assc-56548	141	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	141	27	having	having	AUX
assc-56548	141	28	gained	gain	VERB
assc-56548	141	29	some	some	DET
assc-56548	141	30	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-56548	141	31	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	141	32	advance	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	142	1	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	142	2	discussions	discussion	NOUN
assc-56548	142	3	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	142	4	notably	notably	ADV
assc-56548	142	5	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	142	6	substantive	substantive	ADJ
assc-56548	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	142	8	interactive	interactive	ADJ
assc-56548	142	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	143	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	143	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
assc-56548	143	3	aligns	align	VERB
assc-56548	143	4	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	143	5	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	143	6	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	143	7	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	143	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	143	9	supported	support	VERB
assc-56548	143	10	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	143	11	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	143	12	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	143	13	improve	improve	VERB
assc-56548	143	14	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	143	15	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	143	16	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	143	17	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	143	18	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	143	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	143	20	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	143	21	level	level	NOUN
assc-56548	143	22	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	143	23	preparation	preparation	NOUN
assc-56548	143	24	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	143	25	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	143	27	lo	lo	PROPN
assc-56548	143	28	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	143	29	hew	hew	VERB
assc-56548	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	143	31	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	143	32	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	144	1	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
assc-56548	144	2	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	144	3	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	144	4	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	144	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	144	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	144	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	145	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	145	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-56548	145	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	145	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	145	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	145	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	145	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	145	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	145	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	146	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	147	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	147	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	147	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	147	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	147	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	147	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	147	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	147	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	147	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	147	11	56	56	NUM
assc-56548	147	12	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	147	13	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	147	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	147	15	this	this	DET
assc-56548	147	16	way	way	NOUN
assc-56548	147	17	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	147	18	enabled	enable	VERB
assc-56548	147	19	quick	quick	ADJ
assc-56548	147	20	customization	customization	NOUN
assc-56548	147	21	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	147	22	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	147	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	148	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	148	3	could	could	AUX
assc-56548	148	4	tailor	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	148	5	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	148	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	148	7	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	148	8	interests	interest	NOUN
assc-56548	148	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	10	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	148	11	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	13	including	include	VERB
assc-56548	148	14	local	local	ADJ
assc-56548	148	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	148	16	up	up	ADP
assc-56548	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	18	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	148	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	20	date	date	NOUN
assc-56548	148	21	examples	example	NOUN
assc-56548	148	22	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	148	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	148	24	reading	reading	NOUN
assc-56548	148	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	26	much	much	ADV
assc-56548	148	27	faster	fast	ADV
assc-56548	148	28	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	148	29	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	148	30	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	148	31	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	148	32	scratch	scratch	NOUN
assc-56548	148	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	148	34	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	148	35	potentially	potentially	ADV
assc-56548	148	36	increased	increase	VERB
assc-56548	148	37	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	148	38	motivation	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	148	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	149	1	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	149	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	149	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	149	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	149	5	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	149	6	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	149	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
assc-56548	149	8	to	to	PART
assc-56548	149	9	review	review	VERB
assc-56548	149	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	149	11	edit	edit	VERB
assc-56548	149	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	149	13	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	149	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	149	15	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	149	16	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	149	17	before	before	ADP
assc-56548	149	18	distribution	distribution	NOUN
assc-56548	149	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	150	1	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	150	2	checked	check	VERB
assc-56548	150	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	150	4	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	150	6	produced	produce	VERB
assc-56548	150	7	passage	passage	NOUN
assc-56548	150	8	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	150	9	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
assc-56548	150	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	150	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-56548	150	12	appropriateness	appropriateness	NOUN
assc-56548	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	150	14	making	make	VERB
assc-56548	150	15	minor	minor	ADJ
assc-56548	150	16	revisions	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	150	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	150	18	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	150	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	150	20	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	150	21	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	150	22	correct	correct	ADJ
assc-56548	150	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	150	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
assc-56548	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	151	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	151	2	extra	extra	ADJ
assc-56548	151	3	step	step	NOUN
assc-56548	151	4	addressed	address	VERB
assc-56548	151	5	occasional	occasional	ADJ
assc-56548	151	6	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	151	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	151	8	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	151	9	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	151	10	an	an	DET
assc-56548	151	11	awkward	awkward	ADJ
assc-56548	151	12	phrase	phrase	NOUN
assc-56548	151	13	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	151	14	a	a	DET
assc-56548	151	15	biased	biased	ADJ
assc-56548	151	16	statement	statement	NOUN
assc-56548	151	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	151	18	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	151	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	151	20	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	151	21	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	151	22	output	output	NOUN
assc-56548	151	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	1	ensuring	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	152	2	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	152	3	control	control	NOUN
assc-56548	152	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	152	5	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	152	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	7	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	152	8	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	152	9	became	become	VERB
assc-56548	152	10	a	a	DET
assc-56548	152	11	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	152	12	part	part	NOUN
assc-56548	152	13	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	152	14	the	the	DET
assc-56548	152	15	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	152	16	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	152	17	preparation	preparation	NOUN
assc-56548	152	18	routine	routine	NOUN
assc-56548	152	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	20	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	22	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	152	23	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	24	minnillo	minnillo	NOUN
assc-56548	152	25	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	152	26	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	152	27	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	152	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	29	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	152	30	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	152	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	153	1	another	another	DET
assc-56548	153	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	153	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	153	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	153	5	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	153	6	model	model	NOUN
assc-56548	153	7	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	153	8	holding	hold	VERB
assc-56548	153	9	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	153	10	accountable	accountable	ADJ
assc-56548	153	11	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	153	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	153	13	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	153	14	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	153	15	class	class	ADJ
assc-56548	153	16	work	work	NOUN
assc-56548	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	154	1	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	154	2	most	most	ADJ
assc-56548	154	3	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	154	4	engaged	engage	VERB
assc-56548	154	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	154	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	154	7	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	154	8	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	154	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	154	10	a	a	DET
assc-56548	154	11	few	few	ADJ
assc-56548	154	12	admitted	admit	VERB
assc-56548	154	13	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	154	14	skimming	skim	VERB
assc-56548	154	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	154	16	skipping	skip	VERB
assc-56548	154	17	the	the	DET
assc-56548	154	18	readings	reading	NOUN
assc-56548	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	1	to	to	PART
assc-56548	155	2	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
assc-56548	155	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
assc-56548	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	155	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	155	7	began	begin	VERB
assc-56548	155	8	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
assc-56548	155	9	a	a	DET
assc-56548	155	10	brief	brief	NOUN
assc-56548	155	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	12	graded	grade	VERB
assc-56548	155	13	quiz	quiz	NOUN
assc-56548	155	14	at	at	ADP
assc-56548	155	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	155	16	start	start	NOUN
assc-56548	155	17	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	155	18	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	155	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	20	drawing	draw	VERB
assc-56548	155	21	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	155	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	155	23	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	155	24	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	25	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	155	26	questions	question	NOUN
assc-56548	155	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	155	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	155	29	tracking	track	VERB
assc-56548	155	30	quiz	quiz	PROPN
assc-56548	155	31	completion	completion	NOUN
assc-56548	155	32	online	online	ADV
assc-56548	155	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	156	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	156	2	measures	measure	NOUN
assc-56548	156	3	helped	helped	AUX
assc-56548	156	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
assc-56548	156	5	all	all	DET
assc-56548	156	6	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	156	7	to	to	PART
assc-56548	156	8	do	do	VERB
assc-56548	156	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	156	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-56548	156	11	preparation	preparation	NOUN
assc-56548	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	156	13	lo	lo	PROPN
assc-56548	156	14	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	156	15	hew	hew	VERB
assc-56548	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	156	17	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	156	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	156	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	157	1	overall	overall	ADV
assc-56548	157	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	157	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	157	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	157	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	157	6	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	157	7	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	157	8	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	157	9	transformed	transform	VERB
assc-56548	157	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	157	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	157	12	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	157	13	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	157	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	157	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	157	16	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	158	1	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	158	2	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	158	3	spending	spend	VERB
assc-56548	158	4	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	158	5	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	158	6	lecturing	lecture	VERB
assc-56548	158	7	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	158	8	basic	basic	ADJ
assc-56548	158	9	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	158	11	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	158	12	shifted	shift	VERB
assc-56548	158	13	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	158	14	curating	curate	VERB
assc-56548	158	15	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	158	16	beforehand	beforehand	ADV
assc-56548	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	158	18	then	then	ADV
assc-56548	158	19	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
assc-56548	158	20	active	active	ADJ
assc-56548	158	21	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	158	22	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	158	23	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	158	24	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	158	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	159	1	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	159	2	demanded	demand	VERB
assc-56548	159	3	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	159	4	planning	planning	NOUN
assc-56548	159	5	before	before	ADP
assc-56548	159	6	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	159	7	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	159	8	finding	find	VERB
assc-56548	159	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	159	10	generating	generate	VERB
assc-56548	159	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
assc-56548	159	12	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	159	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	159	14	designing	design	VERB
assc-56548	159	15	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	159	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	159	17	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	159	18	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	159	19	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	159	20	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	159	21	made	make	VERB
assc-56548	159	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	159	23	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	159	24	itself	itself	PRON
assc-56548	159	25	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	159	26	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	159	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	159	28	centered	center	VERB
assc-56548	159	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	159	30	participatory	participatory	NOUN
assc-56548	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	160	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	160	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	160	3	noted	note	VERB
assc-56548	160	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	160	5	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	160	6	planning	planning	NOUN
assc-56548	160	7	mindset	mindset	NOUN
assc-56548	160	8	evolved	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	160	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	160	10	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	160	11	became	become	VERB
assc-56548	160	12	a	a	DET
assc-56548	160	13	designer	designer	NOUN
assc-56548	160	14	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	160	15	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	160	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	160	18	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	160	19	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	160	20	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	160	21	a	a	DET
assc-56548	160	22	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	160	23	to	to	PART
assc-56548	160	24	deliver	deliver	VERB
assc-56548	160	25	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
assc-56548	160	26	input	input	NOUN
assc-56548	160	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	160	28	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	160	29	then	then	ADV
assc-56548	160	30	focusing	focus	VERB
assc-56548	160	31	her	she	PRON
assc-56548	160	32	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	160	33	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	160	34	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	160	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	160	36	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	160	37	guiding	guide	VERB
assc-56548	160	38	application	application	NOUN
assc-56548	160	39	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	160	40	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-56548	160	41	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-56548	160	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	161	2	result	result	NOUN
assc-56548	161	3	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	161	4	a	a	DET
assc-56548	161	5	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	161	6	efficient	efficient	ADJ
assc-56548	161	7	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	161	8	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	161	9	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	161	10	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	161	12	a	a	DET
assc-56548	161	13	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	161	14	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	161	15	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	161	16	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	161	17	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	161	18	engaging	engage	VERB
assc-56548	161	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	161	20	tailored	tailor	VERB
assc-56548	161	21	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	161	22	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	161	23	needs	need	NOUN
assc-56548	161	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	25	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
assc-56548	161	26	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	161	27	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	161	28	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	161	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	30	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	161	31	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	32	gao	gao	PROPN
assc-56548	161	33	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	161	34	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	161	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	36	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	161	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	162	1	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	162	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	162	3	via	via	ADP
assc-56548	162	4	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	162	5	to	to	PART
assc-56548	162	6	further	far	ADV
assc-56548	162	7	boost	boost	VERB
assc-56548	162	8	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	162	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	162	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	162	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	162	12	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	162	13	integrated	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	162	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	162	15	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	162	16	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	162	17	conversational	conversational	ADJ
assc-56548	162	18	partners	partner	NOUN
assc-56548	162	19	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	162	20	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	162	21	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	163	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	163	2	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	163	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
assc-56548	163	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	163	5	chat	chat	VERB
assc-56548	163	6	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	163	7	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	163	8	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	163	9	an	an	DET
assc-56548	163	10	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	163	11	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	163	12	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	163	13	similar	similar	ADJ
assc-56548	163	14	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	163	15	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
assc-56548	163	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	163	17	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	163	18	at	at	ADV
assc-56548	163	19	least	least	ADV
assc-56548	163	20	10	10	NUM
assc-56548	163	21	minutes	minute	NOUN
assc-56548	163	22	a	a	DET
assc-56548	163	23	day	day	NOUN
assc-56548	163	24	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	163	25	any	any	DET
assc-56548	163	26	topic	topic	NOUN
assc-56548	163	27	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	163	28	interest	interest	NOUN
assc-56548	163	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	163	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	163	31	to	to	PART
assc-56548	163	32	share	share	VERB
assc-56548	163	33	highlights	highlight	NOUN
assc-56548	163	34	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	163	35	these	these	DET
assc-56548	163	36	conversations	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	163	37	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	163	38	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	163	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	164	1	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	164	2	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	164	3	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	164	4	chatting	chat	VERB
assc-56548	164	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	164	6	an	an	DET
assc-56548	164	7	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	164	8	to	to	PART
assc-56548	164	9	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	164	10	motivating	motivate	VERB
assc-56548	164	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	164	12	low	low	ADJ
assc-56548	164	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	164	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
assc-56548	164	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	165	1	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	165	2	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	165	3	noted	note	VERB
assc-56548	165	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	165	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	165	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	165	7	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	165	8	patient	patient	ADJ
assc-56548	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	165	10	never	never	ADV
assc-56548	165	11	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	165	12	judged	judge	VERB
assc-56548	165	13	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	165	14	her	she	PRON
assc-56548	165	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	165	16	grammar	grammar	NOUN
assc-56548	165	17	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
assc-56548	165	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	165	19	which	which	PRON
assc-56548	165	20	made	make	VERB
assc-56548	165	21	her	she	PRON
assc-56548	165	22	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	165	23	willing	willing	ADJ
assc-56548	165	24	to	to	PART
assc-56548	165	25	practice	practice	VERB
assc-56548	165	26	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	165	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	166	1	several	several	ADJ
assc-56548	166	2	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	166	3	increased	increase	VERB
assc-56548	166	4	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	166	5	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	166	6	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	166	7	thanks	thank	NOUN
assc-56548	166	8	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	166	9	this	this	DET
assc-56548	166	10	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	166	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	166	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	166	13	this	this	DET
assc-56548	166	14	extra	extra	ADJ
assc-56548	166	15	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	166	16	led	lead	VERB
assc-56548	166	17	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	166	18	observable	observable	ADJ
assc-56548	166	19	improvements	improvement	NOUN
assc-56548	166	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	166	21	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	166	22	fluency	fluency	NOUN
assc-56548	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	166	24	confidence	confidence	NOUN
assc-56548	166	25	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	166	26	the	the	DET
assc-56548	166	27	semester	semester	NOUN
assc-56548	166	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	167	2	observations	observation	NOUN
assc-56548	167	3	mirror	mirror	VERB
assc-56548	167	4	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	167	5	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	167	6	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	167	7	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	167	8	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	9	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	167	10	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	167	11	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	167	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
assc-56548	167	13	foster	foster	VERB
assc-56548	167	14	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	167	15	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	167	16	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	17	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
assc-56548	167	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	19	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
assc-56548	167	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	167	22	emotional	emotional	ADJ
assc-56548	167	23	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	167	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	25	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	167	26	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	167	27	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	29	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	167	30	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	31	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	167	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	33	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	167	34	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	168	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	168	2	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	168	3	not	not	PART
assc-56548	168	4	only	only	ADV
assc-56548	168	5	spending	spend	VERB
assc-56548	168	6	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	168	7	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	168	8	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	168	9	task	task	NOUN
assc-56548	168	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	168	11	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	168	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	168	13	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	168	14	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	168	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	168	16	bot	bot	NOUN
assc-56548	168	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	168	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	168	19	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	168	20	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	168	21	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	168	22	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	168	23	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
assc-56548	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	168	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-56548	168	26	prompted	prompt	VERB
assc-56548	168	27	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	168	28	the	the	DET
assc-56548	168	29	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	168	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	168	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	168	32	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	168	33	often	often	ADV
assc-56548	168	34	came	come	VERB
assc-56548	168	35	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	168	36	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	168	37	excited	excited	ADJ
assc-56548	168	38	to	to	PART
assc-56548	168	39	discuss	discuss	VERB
assc-56548	168	40	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	168	41	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	168	42	interactions	interaction	NOUN
assc-56548	168	43	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	169	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	169	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	169	3	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	169	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
assc-56548	169	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	169	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	169	7	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	169	8	based	base	VERB
assc-56548	169	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
assc-56548	169	10	assistant	assistant	NOUN
assc-56548	169	11	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	169	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	169	13	course	course	NOUN
assc-56548	169	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	169	15	online	online	PROPN
assc-56548	169	16	forum	forum	PROPN
assc-56548	169	17	to	to	PART
assc-56548	169	18	handle	handle	VERB
assc-56548	169	19	common	common	ADJ
assc-56548	169	20	queries	query	NOUN
assc-56548	169	21	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	169	22	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	169	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	169	24	assignment	assignment	NOUN
assc-56548	169	25	deadlines	deadline	NOUN
assc-56548	169	26	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	169	27	technical	technical	ADJ
assc-56548	169	28	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	169	29	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	169	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	170	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	170	2	24/7	24/7	NOUN
assc-56548	170	3	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	170	4	ta	ta	X
assc-56548	170	5	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	170	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	170	7	addressed	address	VERB
assc-56548	170	8	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	170	9	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	170	10	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	170	11	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	170	12	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	170	14	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	170	15	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	170	16	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	171	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	172	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	172	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	172	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	172	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	172	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	172	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	172	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	172	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	172	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	172	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	172	11	57	57	NUM
assc-56548	172	12	routine	routine	ADJ
assc-56548	172	13	questions	question	NOUN
assc-56548	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	172	15	freeing	free	VERB
assc-56548	172	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	172	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	172	18	to	to	PART
assc-56548	172	19	focus	focus	VERB
assc-56548	172	20	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	172	21	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	172	22	substantive	substantive	ADJ
assc-56548	172	23	interactions	interaction	NOUN
assc-56548	172	24	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	172	25	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	172	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	173	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	173	2	convenience	convenience	NOUN
assc-56548	173	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	173	4	instant	instant	ADJ
assc-56548	173	5	answers	answer	NOUN
assc-56548	173	6	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	173	7	appreciated	appreciate	VERB
assc-56548	173	8	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	173	9	learners	learner	NOUN
assc-56548	173	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	173	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
assc-56548	173	12	reduced	reduce	VERB
assc-56548	173	13	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
assc-56548	173	14	emails	email	NOUN
assc-56548	173	15	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	173	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	173	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	173	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	174	1	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	174	2	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	174	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	174	4	other	other	ADJ
assc-56548	174	5	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	174	6	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	174	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	174	8	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	174	9	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	174	10	required	require	VERB
assc-56548	174	11	establishing	establish	VERB
assc-56548	174	12	clear	clear	ADJ
assc-56548	174	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-56548	174	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	175	1	a	a	DET
assc-56548	175	2	few	few	ADJ
assc-56548	175	3	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	175	4	initially	initially	ADV
assc-56548	175	5	attempted	attempt	VERB
assc-56548	175	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	175	7	misuse	misuse	VERB
assc-56548	175	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	175	9	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	175	10	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	175	11	asking	ask	VERB
assc-56548	175	12	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	175	13	to	to	PART
assc-56548	175	14	produce	produce	VERB
assc-56548	175	15	homework	homework	NOUN
assc-56548	175	16	answers	answer	NOUN
assc-56548	175	17	instead	instead	ADV
assc-56548	175	18	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	175	19	practicing	practice	VERB
assc-56548	175	20	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	175	21	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	176	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	176	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	176	3	intervened	intervene	VERB
assc-56548	176	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	176	5	set	set	VERB
assc-56548	176	6	rules	rule	NOUN
assc-56548	176	7	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	176	8	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	176	9	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	176	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	176	11	emphasizing	emphasize	VERB
assc-56548	176	12	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	176	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	176	14	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	176	15	should	should	AUX
assc-56548	176	16	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	176	17	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	176	18	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	176	19	practicing	practice	VERB
assc-56548	176	20	conversation	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	176	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	176	22	getting	get	VERB
assc-56548	176	23	explanations	explanation	NOUN
assc-56548	176	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	176	25	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	176	26	brainstorming	brainstorming	NOUN
assc-56548	176	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
assc-56548	176	28	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	176	29	not	not	PART
assc-56548	176	30	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	176	31	cheating	cheat	VERB
assc-56548	176	32	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	176	33	bypassing	bypass	VERB
assc-56548	176	34	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	176	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	177	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	177	2	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	177	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	177	4	along	along	ADP
assc-56548	177	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	177	6	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	177	7	discussions	discussion	NOUN
assc-56548	177	8	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	177	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	177	10	reliability	reliability	NOUN
assc-56548	177	11	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	177	12	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	177	13	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	177	14	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	177	15	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	177	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	177	17	helped	help	VERB
assc-56548	177	18	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	177	19	use	use	VERB
assc-56548	177	20	the	the	DET
assc-56548	177	21	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	177	22	constructively	constructively	ADV
assc-56548	177	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	1	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	178	2	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	4	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	178	5	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	178	6	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	178	7	conversation	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	178	8	provided	provide	VERB
assc-56548	178	9	a	a	DET
assc-56548	178	10	questionable	questionable	ADJ
assc-56548	178	11	historical	historical	ADJ
assc-56548	178	12	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	13	fact	fact	NOUN
assc-56548	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	15	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	178	17	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	178	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	19	guided	guide	VERB
assc-56548	178	20	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	178	21	the	the	DET
assc-56548	178	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	178	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	178	24	cross	cross	ADJ
assc-56548	178	25	-	-	VERB
assc-56548	178	26	checked	check	VERB
assc-56548	178	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	178	28	corrected	correct	VERB
assc-56548	178	29	the	the	DET
assc-56548	178	30	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	179	2	incident	incident	NOUN
assc-56548	179	3	underscored	underscore	VERB
assc-56548	179	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	179	5	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-56548	179	6	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	179	7	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-56548	179	8	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-56548	179	9	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	179	10	taught	teach	VERB
assc-56548	179	11	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	179	12	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	179	13	to	to	PART
assc-56548	179	14	treat	treat	VERB
assc-56548	179	15	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	179	16	outputs	output	NOUN
assc-56548	179	17	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	179	18	healthy	healthy	ADJ
assc-56548	179	19	skepticism	skepticism	NOUN
assc-56548	179	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	21	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	179	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	23	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	179	24	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	25	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	179	26	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	179	27	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	179	28	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	179	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	30	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	179	31	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	179	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	180	1	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	180	2	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	180	3	expanded	expand	VERB
assc-56548	180	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	180	5	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	180	6	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-56548	180	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
assc-56548	180	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	180	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	180	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	180	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	180	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	180	14	direct	direct	ADJ
assc-56548	180	15	supervision	supervision	NOUN
assc-56548	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	181	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	181	2	became	become	VERB
assc-56548	181	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	181	4	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	181	5	some	some	DET
assc-56548	181	6	extent	extent	NOUN
assc-56548	181	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	181	8	a	a	DET
assc-56548	181	9	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	181	10	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	181	11	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	181	12	partnership	partnership	NOUN
assc-56548	181	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	181	14	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	181	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	181	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	181	17	acting	act	VERB
assc-56548	181	18	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	181	19	a	a	DET
assc-56548	181	20	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
assc-56548	181	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	181	22	coach	coach	NOUN
assc-56548	181	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	182	1	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	182	2	had	have	VERB
assc-56548	182	3	to	to	PART
assc-56548	182	4	trust	trust	VERB
assc-56548	182	5	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	182	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	182	7	engage	engage	VERB
assc-56548	182	8	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	182	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	182	10	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	182	11	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	182	12	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	182	13	own	own	ADJ
assc-56548	182	14	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	182	16	guide	guide	VERB
assc-56548	182	17	them	they	PRON
assc-56548	182	18	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	182	19	reflecting	reflect	VERB
assc-56548	182	20	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	182	21	those	those	DET
assc-56548	182	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	182	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	183	1	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	183	2	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	183	3	meant	mean	VERB
assc-56548	183	4	ceding	cede	VERB
assc-56548	183	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	183	6	degree	degree	NOUN
assc-56548	183	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	183	8	control	control	NOUN
assc-56548	183	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	183	10	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	183	11	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	183	12	created	create	VERB
assc-56548	183	13	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	183	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	183	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	183	16	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
assc-56548	183	17	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	184	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	184	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	184	3	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	184	4	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	184	5	shifted	shift	VERB
assc-56548	184	6	toward	toward	ADP
assc-56548	184	7	designing	design	VERB
assc-56548	184	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	184	9	activity	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	184	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	184	11	then	then	ADV
assc-56548	184	12	monitoring	monitor	VERB
assc-56548	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	184	14	supporting	support	VERB
assc-56548	184	15	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	184	16	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	184	17	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	184	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	184	19	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	184	20	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	184	21	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	184	22	present	present	ADJ
assc-56548	184	23	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	184	24	every	every	DET
assc-56548	184	25	interaction	interaction	NOUN
assc-56548	184	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	185	2	shift	shift	NOUN
assc-56548	185	3	exemplified	exemplify	VERB
assc-56548	185	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	185	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	185	6	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	185	7	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	185	8	evolving	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	185	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	185	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	185	11	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	185	12	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	185	13	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	14	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	185	15	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	185	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	185	17	sole	sole	ADJ
assc-56548	185	18	source	source	NOUN
assc-56548	185	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	185	20	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	185	21	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	185	22	orchestrating	orchestrate	VERB
assc-56548	185	23	diverse	diverse	ADJ
assc-56548	185	24	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	185	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	185	26	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	27	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	185	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	29	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	185	30	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	31	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	185	32	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	185	33	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	185	34	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	185	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	36	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	185	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	185	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	186	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
assc-56548	186	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	186	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	186	4	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	186	5	outlined	outline	VERB
assc-56548	186	6	above	above	ADV
assc-56548	186	7	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
assc-56548	186	8	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	186	9	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	186	10	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	186	11	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	186	12	changing	change	VERB
assc-56548	186	13	the	the	DET
assc-56548	186	14	landscape	landscape	NOUN
assc-56548	186	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	186	16	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	186	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	186	18	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	186	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	186	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	186	21	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	186	22	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	186	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	186	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	186	25	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	186	26	carry	carry	VERB
assc-56548	186	27	several	several	ADJ
assc-56548	186	28	broader	broad	ADJ
assc-56548	186	29	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-56548	186	30	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	186	31	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
assc-56548	186	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	186	33	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	186	34	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	186	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	186	36	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	186	37	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	186	38	policy	policy	NOUN
assc-56548	186	39	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	187	1	a	a	DET
assc-56548	187	2	central	central	ADJ
assc-56548	187	3	finding	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	187	4	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	187	5	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	187	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	187	7	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	187	8	greatly	greatly	ADV
assc-56548	187	9	augment	augment	VERB
assc-56548	187	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	187	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	187	12	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	187	13	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	187	14	used	use	VERB
assc-56548	187	15	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
assc-56548	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	187	17	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	187	18	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	187	19	does	do	AUX
assc-56548	187	20	not	not	PART
assc-56548	187	21	diminish	diminish	VERB
assc-56548	187	22	the	the	DET
assc-56548	187	23	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-56548	187	24	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	187	25	the	the	DET
assc-56548	187	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	187	27	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	187	28	if	if	SCONJ
assc-56548	187	29	anything	anything	PRON
assc-56548	187	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	187	31	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	187	32	recalibrates	recalibrate	VERB
assc-56548	187	33	the	the	DET
assc-56548	187	34	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	187	35	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	187	36	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	188	1	evolving	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	188	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	188	3	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	188	4	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	188	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	188	6	adoption	adoption	NOUN
assc-56548	188	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	188	8	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	188	9	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	188	10	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	188	11	nudged	nudge	VERB
assc-56548	188	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	188	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	188	14	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	188	15	a	a	DET
assc-56548	188	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
assc-56548	188	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-56548	188	18	transmitter	transmitter	NOUN
assc-56548	188	19	toward	toward	ADP
assc-56548	188	20	a	a	DET
assc-56548	188	21	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
assc-56548	188	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	188	23	manager	manager	NOUN
assc-56548	188	24	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	188	25	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	188	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	189	1	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	189	2	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	189	3	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	189	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	189	5	sole	sole	ADJ
assc-56548	189	6	source	source	NOUN
assc-56548	189	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	189	8	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	189	9	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	189	10	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	189	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	189	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	189	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	189	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	189	15	these	these	DET
assc-56548	189	16	cases	case	NOUN
assc-56548	189	17	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
assc-56548	189	18	interactions	interaction	NOUN
assc-56548	189	19	between	between	ADP
assc-56548	189	20	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	189	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	189	22	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	189	23	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	189	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	189	25	stepping	step	VERB
assc-56548	189	26	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	189	27	to	to	PART
assc-56548	189	28	guide	guide	VERB
assc-56548	189	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	189	30	correct	correct	VERB
assc-56548	189	31	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	189	32	needed	need	VERB
assc-56548	189	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	1	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	190	2	confirms	confirm	VERB
assc-56548	190	3	observations	observation	NOUN
assc-56548	190	4	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	190	5	the	the	DET
assc-56548	190	6	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-56548	190	7	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	190	8	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	190	9	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	190	10	tends	tend	VERB
assc-56548	190	11	to	to	PART
assc-56548	190	12	shift	shift	VERB
assc-56548	190	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	190	14	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	15	roles	role	NOUN
assc-56548	190	16	toward	toward	ADP
assc-56548	190	17	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	190	18	coordinators	coordinator	NOUN
assc-56548	190	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	190	20	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	190	21	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	22	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	190	23	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
assc-56548	190	24	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	190	25	the	the	DET
assc-56548	190	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	190	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	28	kasneci	kasneci	NOUN
assc-56548	190	29	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	190	30	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	190	31	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	190	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	33	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	190	34	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	35	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	190	36	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	190	37	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	190	38	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	190	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	40	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	190	41	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	190	42	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	191	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	191	2	find	find	VERB
assc-56548	191	3	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-56548	191	4	developing	develop	VERB
assc-56548	191	5	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	191	6	competencies	competency	NOUN
assc-56548	191	7	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	191	8	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	191	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	191	10	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	191	11	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	191	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	191	13	to	to	PART
assc-56548	191	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
assc-56548	191	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	191	16	these	these	DET
assc-56548	191	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	192	1	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	192	2	must	must	AUX
assc-56548	192	3	exercise	exercise	VERB
assc-56548	192	4	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	192	5	judgment	judgment	NOUN
assc-56548	192	6	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	192	7	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	192	8	to	to	PART
assc-56548	192	9	rely	rely	VERB
assc-56548	192	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	192	11	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	192	12	outputs	output	NOUN
assc-56548	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	192	14	when	when	SCONJ
assc-56548	192	15	to	to	PART
assc-56548	192	16	intervene	intervene	VERB
assc-56548	192	17	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	192	18	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	192	19	insight	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	193	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	193	3	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	193	4	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	193	5	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	193	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	7	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	193	8	meant	mean	VERB
assc-56548	193	9	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	193	10	to	to	PART
assc-56548	193	11	interpret	interpret	VERB
assc-56548	193	12	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	193	13	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	193	14	reports	report	NOUN
assc-56548	193	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	16	curate	curate	ADJ
assc-56548	193	17	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	193	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	19	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	193	20	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	193	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	193	23	moderate	moderate	ADJ
assc-56548	193	24	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	193	25	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	193	26	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	193	27	activities	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	193	28	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	193	29	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	193	30	not	not	PART
assc-56548	193	31	part	part	NOUN
assc-56548	193	32	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	193	33	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	193	34	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	193	35	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	193	36	the	the	DET
assc-56548	193	37	past	past	NOUN
assc-56548	193	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	194	1	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	194	2	advances	advance	VERB
assc-56548	194	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	194	4	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	194	5	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	194	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	194	7	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	194	8	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	194	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	195	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	196	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	196	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	196	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	196	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	196	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	196	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	196	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	196	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	196	11	58	58	NUM
assc-56548	196	12	adapting	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	196	13	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	196	14	these	these	DET
assc-56548	196	15	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	196	16	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	196	17	now	now	ADV
assc-56548	196	18	becoming	become	VERB
assc-56548	196	19	part	part	NOUN
assc-56548	196	20	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	196	21	modern	modern	ADJ
assc-56548	196	22	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	196	23	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	25	lan	lan	PROPN
assc-56548	196	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	27	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	196	28	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	29	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	196	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	31	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	196	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	33	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	196	34	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	196	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	36	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	196	37	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	196	38	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	197	1	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	197	2	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	197	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	197	4	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	197	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	197	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	197	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	197	8	strongly	strongly	ADV
assc-56548	197	9	suggest	suggest	VERB
assc-56548	197	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	197	11	well	well	ADV
assc-56548	197	12	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	197	13	implemented	implement	VERB
assc-56548	197	14	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	197	15	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	197	16	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	197	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	197	18	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	197	19	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	197	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-56548	197	21	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	197	22	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	197	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	198	1	across	across	ADP
assc-56548	198	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	198	3	different	different	ADJ
assc-56548	198	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	198	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	198	6	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	198	7	wrote	write	VERB
assc-56548	198	8	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	198	9	polished	polished	ADJ
assc-56548	198	10	essays	essay	NOUN
assc-56548	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	198	12	practiced	practice	VERB
assc-56548	198	13	speaking	speak	VERB
assc-56548	198	14	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	198	15	frequently	frequently	ADV
assc-56548	198	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	198	17	came	come	VERB
assc-56548	198	18	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	198	19	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	198	20	better	well	ADV
assc-56548	198	21	prepared	prepare	VERB
assc-56548	198	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	198	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	198	24	showed	show	VERB
assc-56548	198	25	greater	great	ADJ
assc-56548	198	26	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
assc-56548	198	27	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	198	28	participation	participation	NOUN
assc-56548	198	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	199	2	improvements	improvement	NOUN
assc-56548	199	3	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	199	4	borne	bear	VERB
assc-56548	199	5	out	out	ADP
assc-56548	199	6	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	199	7	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
assc-56548	199	8	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	199	9	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	10	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
assc-56548	199	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	12	improved	improved	ADJ
assc-56548	199	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	199	14	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	199	15	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	199	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	17	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	199	18	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	199	19	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	199	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	21	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	199	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	23	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	199	24	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	199	25	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	199	26	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-56548	199	27	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	199	28	ai	ai	PRON
assc-56548	199	29	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	199	30	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	31	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	199	32	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	199	33	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	199	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	35	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	199	36	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	37	mekheimer	mekheimer	PROPN
assc-56548	199	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	199	39	2025)—and	2025)—and	NUM
assc-56548	199	40	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	199	41	evident	evident	ADJ
assc-56548	199	42	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	199	43	the	the	DET
assc-56548	199	44	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	199	45	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	199	46	classes	class	NOUN
assc-56548	199	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	1	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	200	2	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	200	3	important	important	ADJ
assc-56548	200	4	to	to	PART
assc-56548	200	5	note	note	VERB
assc-56548	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	7	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	9	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	200	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	200	11	gains	gain	NOUN
assc-56548	200	12	were	be	AUX
assc-56548	200	13	mostly	mostly	ADV
assc-56548	200	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	200	15	areas	area	NOUN
assc-56548	200	16	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	200	17	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	200	18	excels	excel	NOUN
assc-56548	200	19	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	20	providing	provide	VERB
assc-56548	200	21	instant	instant	ADJ
assc-56548	200	22	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	200	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	24	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
assc-56548	200	25	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	200	28	personalizing	personalize	VERB
assc-56548	200	29	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	201	1	deeper	deep	ADJ
assc-56548	201	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
assc-56548	201	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	201	4	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	201	5	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	201	6	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	201	7	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	201	8	critical	critical	ADJ
assc-56548	201	9	thinking	thinking	NOUN
assc-56548	201	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	201	11	creative	creative	ADJ
assc-56548	201	12	expression	expression	NOUN
assc-56548	201	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	201	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	201	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-56548	201	16	nuance	nuance	NOUN
assc-56548	201	17	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	201	18	still	still	ADV
assc-56548	201	19	required	require	VERB
assc-56548	201	20	the	the	DET
assc-56548	201	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	201	22	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	201	23	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	201	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	202	1	this	this	PRON
assc-56548	202	2	aligns	align	VERB
assc-56548	202	3	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	202	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	202	5	view	view	NOUN
assc-56548	202	6	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	202	7	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	202	8	works	work	VERB
assc-56548	202	9	best	good	ADJ
assc-56548	202	10	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	202	11	a	a	DET
assc-56548	202	12	complement	complement	NOUN
assc-56548	202	13	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	202	14	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	202	15	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	202	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	203	2	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	203	3	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	203	4	handle	handle	VERB
assc-56548	203	5	repetitive	repetitive	ADJ
assc-56548	203	6	drills	drill	NOUN
assc-56548	203	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	8	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	203	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	203	11	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	203	12	delivery	delivery	NOUN
assc-56548	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	14	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	203	15	the	the	DET
assc-56548	203	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	203	17	focuses	focus	VERB
assc-56548	203	18	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	203	19	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	203	20	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	21	order	order	NOUN
assc-56548	203	22	skills	skill	NOUN
assc-56548	203	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	24	addresses	address	NOUN
assc-56548	203	25	nuances	nuance	NOUN
assc-56548	203	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	203	27	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	203	28	keeps	keep	VERB
assc-56548	203	29	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	203	30	motivated	motivated	ADJ
assc-56548	203	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	204	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	204	2	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	204	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	204	4	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	204	5	growth	growth	NOUN
assc-56548	204	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	204	7	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	204	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	204	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	204	10	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	204	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-56548	204	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	204	13	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	204	14	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	204	15	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	204	16	initially	initially	ADV
assc-56548	204	17	accompanied	accompany	VERB
assc-56548	204	18	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	204	19	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
assc-56548	204	20	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	204	21	would	would	AUX
assc-56548	204	22	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	204	23	threaten	threaten	VERB
assc-56548	204	24	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	204	25	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	204	26	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	204	27	overwhelm	overwhelm	VERB
assc-56548	204	28	her	she	PRON
assc-56548	204	29	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	204	30	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	204	31	tasks	task	NOUN
assc-56548	204	32	?	?	PUNCT
assc-56548	205	1	over	over	ADP
assc-56548	205	2	time	time	NOUN
assc-56548	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	205	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	205	5	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	205	6	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	205	7	showed	show	VERB
assc-56548	205	8	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	205	9	embracing	embrace	VERB
assc-56548	205	10	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	205	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	205	12	especially	especially	ADV
assc-56548	205	13	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	205	14	proper	proper	ADJ
assc-56548	205	15	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	205	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	205	17	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	205	18	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	205	19	empowering	empower	VERB
assc-56548	205	20	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	205	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	205	22	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	206	2	mirrors	mirror	NOUN
assc-56548	206	3	findings	finding	VERB
assc-56548	206	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	206	5	engaging	engage	VERB
assc-56548	206	6	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	206	7	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	206	8	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	206	9	training	training	NOUN
assc-56548	206	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	206	11	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	206	12	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	206	13	boost	boost	VERB
assc-56548	206	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	206	15	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	16	confidence	confidence	NOUN
assc-56548	206	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	206	18	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
assc-56548	206	19	concerns	concern	NOUN
assc-56548	206	20	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	206	21	job	job	NOUN
assc-56548	206	22	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
assc-56548	206	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	24	satvati	satvati	NOUN
assc-56548	206	25	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	206	26	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	206	27	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	206	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	29	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	206	30	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	31	lan	lan	PROPN
assc-56548	206	32	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	33	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	206	34	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	35	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	206	36	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	37	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	206	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	39	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	206	40	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	206	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	42	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	206	43	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	207	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	207	2	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	207	3	found	find	VERB
assc-56548	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	207	5	each	each	DET
assc-56548	207	6	successful	successful	ADJ
assc-56548	207	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
assc-56548	207	8	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	207	9	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	207	10	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	207	11	an	an	DET
assc-56548	207	12	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	207	13	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	207	14	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	207	15	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	207	16	a	a	DET
assc-56548	207	17	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	207	18	activity	activity	NOUN
assc-56548	207	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	207	20	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
assc-56548	207	21	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	207	22	sense	sense	NOUN
assc-56548	207	23	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	207	24	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	207	25	competence	competence	NOUN
assc-56548	207	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	207	27	opened	open	VERB
assc-56548	207	28	up	up	ADP
assc-56548	207	29	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	207	30	ways	way	NOUN
assc-56548	207	31	to	to	PART
assc-56548	207	32	be	be	AUX
assc-56548	207	33	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-56548	207	34	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	207	35	the	the	DET
assc-56548	207	36	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	207	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	208	1	she	she	PRON
assc-56548	208	2	evolved	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	208	3	to	to	PART
assc-56548	208	4	see	see	VERB
assc-56548	208	5	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	208	6	not	not	PART
assc-56548	208	7	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	208	8	a	a	DET
assc-56548	208	9	rival	rival	NOUN
assc-56548	208	10	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	208	11	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	208	12	a	a	DET
assc-56548	208	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
assc-56548	208	14	assistant	assistant	NOUN
assc-56548	208	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	208	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	208	17	her	her	PRON
assc-56548	208	18	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	208	19	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	208	20	shifted	shift	VERB
assc-56548	208	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	208	22	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
assc-56548	208	23	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	208	24	an	an	DET
assc-56548	208	25	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	208	26	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	208	27	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	208	28	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
assc-56548	208	29	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	208	30	educator	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	208	31	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
assc-56548	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	3	this	this	DET
assc-56548	209	4	process	process	NOUN
assc-56548	209	5	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	209	6	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
assc-56548	209	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	209	8	collegial	collegial	ADJ
assc-56548	209	9	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	209	11	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
assc-56548	209	12	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	209	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	14	including	include	VERB
assc-56548	209	15	plc	plc	ADJ
assc-56548	209	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	17	style	style	NOUN
assc-56548	209	18	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
assc-56548	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	20	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	209	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	22	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	24	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	209	25	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	209	26	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	27	self	self	NOUN
assc-56548	209	28	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	29	directed	direct	VERB
assc-56548	209	30	pd	pd	PROPN
assc-56548	209	31	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	32	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	209	33	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	209	34	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	209	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	36	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	209	37	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	38	liu	liu	PROPN
assc-56548	209	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	40	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-56548	209	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	42	chou	chou	NOUN
assc-56548	209	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	44	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	209	45	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	209	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	47	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	209	49	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	210	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	210	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	210	3	practical	practical	ADJ
assc-56548	210	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
assc-56548	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	210	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	210	7	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	210	8	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	210	9	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	210	10	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	210	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	210	12	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	210	13	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	210	14	brings	bring	VERB
assc-56548	210	15	to	to	PART
assc-56548	210	16	light	light	VERB
assc-56548	210	17	important	important	ADJ
assc-56548	210	18	considerations	consideration	NOUN
assc-56548	210	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	211	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	211	2	must	must	AUX
assc-56548	211	3	develop	develop	VERB
assc-56548	211	4	clear	clear	ADJ
assc-56548	211	5	policies	policy	NOUN
assc-56548	211	6	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	211	7	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	211	8	integrity	integrity	NOUN
assc-56548	211	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	211	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	211	11	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	211	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	211	13	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	211	14	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	211	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	211	16	instance	instance	NOUN
assc-56548	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	211	18	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
assc-56548	211	19	between	between	ADP
assc-56548	211	20	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
assc-56548	211	21	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	211	22	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	211	23	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	211	24	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	211	25	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	211	26	versus	versus	ADP
assc-56548	211	27	misuse	misuse	NOUN
assc-56548	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	212	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	212	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	212	3	reflections	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	212	5	setting	set	VERB
assc-56548	212	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
assc-56548	212	7	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	212	8	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	212	9	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	212	10	was	be	AUX
assc-56548	212	11	one	one	NUM
assc-56548	212	12	example	example	NOUN
assc-56548	212	13	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	212	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
assc-56548	212	15	ethical	ethical	ADJ
assc-56548	212	16	standards	standard	NOUN
assc-56548	212	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	213	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
assc-56548	213	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	213	3	issues	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	213	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	213	5	access	access	NOUN
assc-56548	213	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	213	7	equity	equity	NOUN
assc-56548	213	8	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	213	9	relevant	relevant	ADJ
assc-56548	213	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	213	11	not	not	PART
assc-56548	213	12	all	all	DET
assc-56548	213	13	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	213	14	have	have	VERB
assc-56548	213	15	equal	equal	ADJ
assc-56548	213	16	access	access	NOUN
assc-56548	213	17	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	213	18	devices	device	NOUN
assc-56548	213	19	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	213	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
assc-56548	213	21	internet	internet	NOUN
assc-56548	213	22	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	213	23	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	213	24	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	213	25	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	213	26	outside	outside	ADP
assc-56548	213	27	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	213	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	213	29	so	so	SCONJ
assc-56548	213	30	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	213	31	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	213	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
assc-56548	213	33	should	should	AUX
assc-56548	213	34	strive	strive	VERB
assc-56548	213	35	to	to	PART
assc-56548	213	36	provide	provide	VERB
assc-56548	213	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
assc-56548	213	38	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	213	39	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	213	40	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
assc-56548	213	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	214	1	maintaining	maintain	VERB
assc-56548	214	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	214	3	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	214	4	touch	touch	NOUN
assc-56548	214	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	214	6	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
assc-56548	214	7	the	the	DET
assc-56548	214	8	most	most	ADV
assc-56548	214	9	significant	significant	ADJ
assc-56548	214	10	insight	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	214	11	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	214	12	this	this	DET
assc-56548	214	13	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
assc-56548	214	14	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	214	15	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	214	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	214	17	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	214	18	dimension	dimension	NOUN
assc-56548	214	19	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	214	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	214	21	remains	remain	VERB
assc-56548	214	22	irreplaceable	irreplaceable	ADJ
assc-56548	214	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	214	24	even	even	ADV
assc-56548	214	25	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	214	26	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	214	27	becomes	become	VERB
assc-56548	214	28	more	more	ADV
assc-56548	214	29	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
assc-56548	214	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	215	1	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	215	2	may	may	AUX
assc-56548	215	3	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
assc-56548	215	4	interacting	interact	VERB
assc-56548	215	5	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	215	6	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	215	7	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	215	8	benefit	benefit	VERB
assc-56548	215	9	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	215	10	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	215	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	215	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	215	13	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	215	14	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	215	15	still	still	ADV
assc-56548	215	16	look	look	VERB
assc-56548	215	17	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	215	18	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	215	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	215	20	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	215	21	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
assc-56548	215	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	215	23	motivation	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	215	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	215	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	215	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
assc-56548	215	27	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	215	28	connection	connection	NOUN
assc-56548	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	216	1	recent	recent	ADJ
assc-56548	216	2	studies	study	NOUN
assc-56548	216	3	echo	echo	VERB
assc-56548	216	4	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	216	5	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	216	6	value	value	VERB
assc-56548	216	7	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	216	8	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	216	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	216	10	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	216	11	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	216	12	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	216	13	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	216	14	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	216	15	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	217	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	218	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	218	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	218	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	218	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	218	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	218	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	218	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	218	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	218	11	59	59	NUM
assc-56548	218	12	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	218	13	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	218	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	218	15	yet	yet	ADV
assc-56548	218	16	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
assc-56548	218	17	the	the	DET
assc-56548	218	18	enduring	endure	VERB
assc-56548	218	19	value	value	NOUN
assc-56548	218	20	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	218	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	218	22	empathy	empathy	NOUN
assc-56548	218	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	24	understanding	understanding	NOUN
assc-56548	218	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	26	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	218	27	relational	relational	ADJ
assc-56548	218	28	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	218	29	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	30	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	218	31	et	et	PROPN
assc-56548	218	32	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	218	33	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	218	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	35	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	218	36	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	37	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	218	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	39	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	218	40	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	219	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	219	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	219	3	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	219	4	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	219	5	classes	class	NOUN
assc-56548	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	219	7	the	the	DET
assc-56548	219	8	introduction	introduction	NOUN
assc-56548	219	9	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	219	10	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	219	11	did	do	AUX
assc-56548	219	12	not	not	PART
assc-56548	219	13	reduce	reduce	VERB
assc-56548	219	14	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	219	15	’	’	PART
assc-56548	219	16	reliance	reliance	NOUN
assc-56548	219	17	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	219	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	219	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	219	20	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	219	21	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	219	22	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	219	23	rather	rather	ADV
assc-56548	219	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	219	25	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	219	26	altered	alter	VERB
assc-56548	219	27	the	the	DET
assc-56548	219	28	focus	focus	NOUN
assc-56548	219	29	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	219	30	that	that	DET
assc-56548	219	31	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	219	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	220	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	220	2	effective	effective	ADJ
assc-56548	220	3	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	220	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	220	5	ai	ai	INTJ
assc-56548	220	6	actually	actually	ADV
assc-56548	220	7	places	place	VERB
assc-56548	220	8	greater	great	ADJ
assc-56548	220	9	demand	demand	NOUN
assc-56548	220	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	220	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	220	12	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	220	13	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	220	14	discernment	discernment	NOUN
assc-56548	220	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	220	16	creativity	creativity	NOUN
assc-56548	220	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	220	19	emotional	emotional	ADJ
assc-56548	220	20	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	220	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	221	2	reward	reward	NOUN
assc-56548	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	4	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	221	5	seen	see	VERB
assc-56548	221	6	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	221	7	this	this	DET
assc-56548	221	8	case	case	NOUN
assc-56548	221	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	10	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	221	11	a	a	DET
assc-56548	221	12	richer	rich	ADJ
assc-56548	221	13	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	221	14	environment	environment	NOUN
assc-56548	221	15	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	221	16	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	221	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
assc-56548	221	18	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	221	19	the	the	DET
assc-56548	221	20	best	good	ADJ
assc-56548	221	21	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	221	22	both	both	DET
assc-56548	221	23	worlds	world	NOUN
assc-56548	221	24	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	25	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	221	26	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	27	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	221	28	resources	resource	NOUN
assc-56548	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	221	30	human	human	NOUN
assc-56548	221	31	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	221	32	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	221	33	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
assc-56548	221	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	222	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
assc-56548	222	2	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	222	3	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	222	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	222	5	become	become	AUX
assc-56548	222	6	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
assc-56548	222	7	embedded	embed	VERB
assc-56548	222	8	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	222	9	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	222	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	222	11	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	222	12	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	222	13	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	222	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	222	15	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	222	16	actively	actively	ADV
assc-56548	222	17	reshaping	reshape	VERB
assc-56548	222	18	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	222	19	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	222	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	222	21	to	to	PART
assc-56548	222	22	integrate	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	222	23	these	these	DET
assc-56548	222	24	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	222	25	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	222	26	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
assc-56548	222	27	ways	way	NOUN
assc-56548	222	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	223	1	this	this	DET
assc-56548	223	2	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	223	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	223	4	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	223	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	223	6	blend	blend	NOUN
assc-56548	223	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	223	8	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	223	9	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	223	11	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	223	12	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	223	13	current	current	ADJ
assc-56548	223	14	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	223	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	223	16	has	have	AUX
assc-56548	223	17	detailed	detail	VERB
assc-56548	223	18	several	several	ADJ
assc-56548	223	19	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	223	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	223	21	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	223	22	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
assc-56548	223	23	the	the	DET
assc-56548	223	24	transformative	transformative	ADJ
assc-56548	223	25	potential	potential	NOUN
assc-56548	223	26	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	223	27	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	223	28	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	223	29	the	the	DET
assc-56548	223	30	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	223	31	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	223	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	224	1	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	224	2	automated	automate	VERB
assc-56548	224	3	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	224	4	evaluators	evaluator	NOUN
assc-56548	224	5	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	224	6	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	224	7	tutoring	tutoring	NOUN
assc-56548	224	8	systems	system	NOUN
assc-56548	224	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	224	10	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	224	11	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	224	12	generated	generate	VERB
assc-56548	224	13	lesson	lesson	NOUN
assc-56548	224	14	materials	material	NOUN
assc-56548	224	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	224	17	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	224	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	224	19	each	each	DET
assc-56548	224	20	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	224	21	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	224	22	play	play	VERB
assc-56548	224	23	a	a	DET
assc-56548	224	24	distinct	distinct	ADJ
assc-56548	224	25	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	224	26	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	224	27	enhancing	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	224	28	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	224	29	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
assc-56548	224	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	224	31	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	224	32	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	224	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	225	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	225	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	225	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	225	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	225	5	author	author	NOUN
assc-56548	225	6	echo	echo	VERB
assc-56548	225	7	a	a	DET
assc-56548	225	8	key	key	ADJ
assc-56548	225	9	message	message	NOUN
assc-56548	225	10	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	225	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	225	12	literature	literature	NOUN
assc-56548	225	13	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	225	14	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	225	15	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	225	16	most	most	ADV
assc-56548	225	17	powerful	powerful	ADJ
assc-56548	225	18	as	as	ADP
assc-56548	225	19	a	a	DET
assc-56548	225	20	complement	complement	NOUN
assc-56548	225	21	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	225	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	225	23	not	not	PART
assc-56548	225	24	a	a	DET
assc-56548	225	25	replacement	replacement	NOUN
assc-56548	225	26	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	225	28	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	225	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	1	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	226	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
assc-56548	226	3	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	226	4	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	226	5	what	what	PRON
assc-56548	226	6	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	226	7	does	do	AUX
assc-56548	226	8	best	well	ADV
assc-56548	226	9	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	10	rapid	rapid	ADJ
assc-56548	226	11	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	226	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	13	personalized	personalized	ADJ
assc-56548	226	14	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	226	17	data	datum	NOUN
assc-56548	226	18	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	19	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	226	20	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	226	21	–	–	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	226	23	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	226	24	free	free	VERB
assc-56548	226	25	themselves	themselves	PRON
assc-56548	226	26	to	to	PART
assc-56548	226	27	focus	focus	VERB
assc-56548	226	28	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	226	29	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	226	30	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	226	31	order	order	NOUN
assc-56548	226	32	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	226	33	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	226	34	mentorship	mentorship	NOUN
assc-56548	226	35	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	227	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	227	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	227	3	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	227	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	227	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	227	6	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	227	7	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	227	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	227	9	where	where	SCONJ
assc-56548	227	10	efl	efl	NOUN
assc-56548	227	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	227	12	often	often	ADV
assc-56548	227	13	contends	contend	VERB
assc-56548	227	14	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	227	15	large	large	ADJ
assc-56548	227	16	classes	class	NOUN
assc-56548	227	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	227	18	exam	exam	NOUN
assc-56548	227	19	pressures	pressure	NOUN
assc-56548	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	227	21	such	such	ADJ
assc-56548	227	22	augmentation	augmentation	NOUN
assc-56548	227	23	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	227	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
assc-56548	227	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
assc-56548	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	228	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	228	2	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	228	3	findings	finding	NOUN
assc-56548	228	4	showed	show	VERB
assc-56548	228	5	concrete	concrete	ADJ
assc-56548	228	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-56548	228	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	228	8	improved	improved	ADJ
assc-56548	228	9	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	228	10	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	228	11	revisions	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	228	13	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	228	14	speaking	speaking	NOUN
assc-56548	228	15	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	228	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	228	17	better	well	ADJ
assc-56548	228	18	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
assc-56548	228	19	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	228	20	class	class	NOUN
assc-56548	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	228	22	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	228	23	heightened	heighten	VERB
assc-56548	228	24	enthusiasm	enthusiasm	NOUN
assc-56548	228	25	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	228	26	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	228	27	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	229	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
assc-56548	229	3	align	align	VERB
assc-56548	229	4	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	229	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
assc-56548	229	6	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	229	7	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	229	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	229	9	2020–2025	2020–2025	NUM
assc-56548	229	10	period	period	NOUN
assc-56548	229	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	12	reinforcing	reinforce	VERB
assc-56548	229	13	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	229	14	validity	validity	NOUN
assc-56548	229	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	229	16	offering	offer	VERB
assc-56548	229	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
assc-56548	229	18	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	229	19	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	229	20	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	229	21	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	229	22	lead	lead	VERB
assc-56548	229	23	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	229	24	positive	positive	ADJ
assc-56548	229	25	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	229	26	change	change	NOUN
assc-56548	229	27	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	28	qin	qin	PROPN
assc-56548	229	29	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	229	30	chuaychoowong	chuaychoowong	PROPN
assc-56548	229	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	32	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	229	33	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	34	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	229	35	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	229	36	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
assc-56548	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	38	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	229	39	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	229	40	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	230	1	however	however	ADV
assc-56548	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	230	3	this	this	DET
assc-56548	230	4	journey	journey	NOUN
assc-56548	230	5	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	230	6	underscores	underscore	VERB
assc-56548	230	7	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	230	8	successful	successful	ADJ
assc-56548	230	9	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
assc-56548	230	10	requires	require	VERB
assc-56548	230	11	more	more	ADJ
assc-56548	230	12	than	than	ADP
assc-56548	230	13	just	just	ADV
assc-56548	230	14	adopting	adopt	VERB
assc-56548	230	15	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	230	16	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	230	17	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	230	18	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	230	19	demands	demand	VERB
assc-56548	230	20	a	a	DET
assc-56548	230	21	rethinking	rethinking	NOUN
assc-56548	230	22	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	230	23	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	230	24	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	230	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	230	26	continuous	continuous	ADJ
assc-56548	230	27	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	230	28	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	230	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	230	31	attention	attention	NOUN
assc-56548	230	32	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	230	33	ethics	ethic	NOUN
assc-56548	230	34	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	231	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	231	2	must	must	AUX
assc-56548	231	3	navigate	navigate	VERB
assc-56548	231	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	231	5	balance	balance	NOUN
assc-56548	231	6	between	between	ADP
assc-56548	231	7	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	231	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	231	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	231	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	231	11	ensuring	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	231	12	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	231	13	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	231	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	231	15	use	use	NOUN
assc-56548	231	16	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	231	17	pedagogically	pedagogically	ADV
assc-56548	231	18	sound	sound	ADJ
assc-56548	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	231	20	aligned	align	VERB
assc-56548	231	21	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	231	22	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	231	23	values	value	NOUN
assc-56548	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	1	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
assc-56548	232	2	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	232	3	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	232	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	232	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
assc-56548	232	6	support	support	NOUN
assc-56548	232	7	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	232	8	essential	essential	ADJ
assc-56548	232	9	so	so	SCONJ
assc-56548	232	10	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	232	11	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	232	12	gain	gain	VERB
assc-56548	232	13	confidence	confidence	NOUN
assc-56548	232	14	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	232	15	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	232	16	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	232	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	232	18	share	share	VERB
assc-56548	232	19	best	good	ADJ
assc-56548	232	20	practices	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	232	21	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	22	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
assc-56548	232	23	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	232	24	the	the	DET
assc-56548	232	25	importance	importance	NOUN
assc-56548	232	26	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	232	27	peer	peer	NOUN
assc-56548	232	28	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
assc-56548	232	29	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	232	30	targeted	target	VERB
assc-56548	232	31	training	training	NOUN
assc-56548	232	32	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	33	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	232	34	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	35	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	232	36	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	37	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	232	38	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	232	39	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	232	40	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	41	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	232	42	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	43	pan	pan	PROPN
assc-56548	232	44	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	232	45	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	232	46	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	47	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	232	48	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	232	49	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	233	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
assc-56548	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	233	3	maintaining	maintain	VERB
assc-56548	233	4	the	the	DET
assc-56548	233	5	humanistic	humanistic	ADJ
assc-56548	233	6	core	core	NOUN
assc-56548	233	7	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	233	8	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	233	9	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	233	10	paramount	paramount	ADJ
assc-56548	233	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	1	qualities	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	234	2	like	like	ADP
assc-56548	234	3	empathy	empathy	NOUN
assc-56548	234	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-56548	234	6	insight	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	234	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	234	9	inspirational	inspirational	ADJ
assc-56548	234	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	234	11	should	should	AUX
assc-56548	234	12	guide	guide	VERB
assc-56548	234	13	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	234	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	234	15	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	234	16	so	so	SCONJ
assc-56548	234	17	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	234	18	the	the	DET
assc-56548	234	19	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	20	smart	smart	ADJ
assc-56548	234	21	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	22	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	234	23	remains	remain	VERB
assc-56548	234	24	a	a	DET
assc-56548	234	25	deeply	deeply	ADV
assc-56548	234	26	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	234	27	space	space	NOUN
assc-56548	234	28	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	29	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	234	30	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	31	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	234	32	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	234	33	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	235	1	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	235	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
assc-56548	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	235	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	235	5	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	235	6	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	235	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	235	8	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	235	9	the	the	DET
assc-56548	235	10	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	235	11	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	235	12	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	235	13	not	not	PART
assc-56548	235	14	passively	passively	ADV
assc-56548	235	15	being	be	AUX
assc-56548	235	16	replaced	replace	VERB
assc-56548	235	17	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	235	18	overwhelmed	overwhelm	VERB
assc-56548	235	19	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	235	20	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	235	21	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	235	22	instead	instead	ADV
assc-56548	235	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	235	24	many	many	ADJ
assc-56548	235	25	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	235	26	proactively	proactively	ADV
assc-56548	235	27	adapting	adapt	VERB
assc-56548	235	28	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	235	29	leading	lead	VERB
assc-56548	235	30	change	change	NOUN
assc-56548	235	31	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	235	32	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	235	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	235	34	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	235	35	reflective	reflective	ADJ
assc-56548	235	36	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
assc-56548	235	37	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	236	1	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	236	2	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	236	3	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	236	4	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	236	5	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	236	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	236	7	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	236	8	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	236	9	loops	loop	NOUN
assc-56548	236	10	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	236	11	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	236	12	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	236	13	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	236	14	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	236	15	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	236	17	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	236	18	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	236	19	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	236	20	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	236	21	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	236	22	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	236	23	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	236	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	236	25	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	236	26	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	236	27	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	236	28	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	236	29	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	236	30	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	236	31	60	60	NUM
assc-56548	236	32	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	236	33	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	236	34	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	236	35	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	236	36	chatbot	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	236	37	engagements	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	236	38	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	236	39	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
assc-56548	236	40	a	a	DET
assc-56548	236	41	path	path	NOUN
assc-56548	236	42	forward	forward	ADV
assc-56548	236	43	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	236	44	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	236	45	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	236	46	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
assc-56548	236	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	237	1	these	these	DET
assc-56548	237	2	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	237	3	are	be	AUX
assc-56548	237	4	building	build	VERB
assc-56548	237	5	a	a	DET
assc-56548	237	6	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	237	7	model	model	NOUN
assc-56548	237	8	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	237	9	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	237	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	237	11	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	237	12	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	237	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	237	14	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	237	15	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	237	16	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	237	17	while	while	SCONJ
assc-56548	237	18	firmly	firmly	ADV
assc-56548	237	19	grounded	ground	VERB
assc-56548	237	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	237	21	the	the	DET
assc-56548	237	22	art	art	NOUN
assc-56548	237	23	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	237	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
assc-56548	238	2	ai	ai	PROPN
assc-56548	238	3	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	238	4	continue	continue	VERB
assc-56548	238	5	to	to	PART
assc-56548	238	6	evolve	evolve	VERB
assc-56548	238	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	238	8	so	so	ADV
assc-56548	238	9	too	too	ADV
assc-56548	238	10	will	will	AUX
assc-56548	238	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	238	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
assc-56548	238	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	238	14	identities	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	238	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	238	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	238	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	239	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	239	2	insights	insight	NOUN
assc-56548	239	3	presented	present	VERB
assc-56548	239	4	here	here	ADV
assc-56548	239	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
assc-56548	239	6	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	239	7	an	an	DET
assc-56548	239	8	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
assc-56548	239	9	conversation	conversation	NOUN
assc-56548	239	10	about	about	ADP
assc-56548	239	11	that	that	DET
assc-56548	239	12	evolution	evolution	NOUN
assc-56548	239	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
assc-56548	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	240	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	240	5	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	240	6	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	240	7	remains	remain	VERB
assc-56548	240	8	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
assc-56548	240	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	10	it	it	PRON
assc-56548	240	11	is	be	AUX
assc-56548	240	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	240	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	240	14	’s	’s	PART
assc-56548	240	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
assc-56548	240	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	17	creativity	creativity	NOUN
assc-56548	240	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	19	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	240	20	humanity	humanity	NOUN
assc-56548	240	21	that	that	PRON
assc-56548	240	22	turn	turn	VERB
assc-56548	240	23	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	240	24	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	240	25	a	a	DET
assc-56548	240	26	mere	mere	ADJ
assc-56548	240	27	tool	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	240	28	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	240	29	a	a	DET
assc-56548	240	30	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
assc-56548	240	31	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	240	32	deeper	deep	ADJ
assc-56548	240	33	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	240	34	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	35	gao	gao	PROPN
assc-56548	240	36	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	240	37	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	240	38	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	39	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	240	40	;	;	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	41	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	240	42	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	240	43	hou	hou	PROPN
assc-56548	240	44	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	45	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	240	46	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	240	47	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	241	1	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	241	2	embracing	embrace	VERB
assc-56548	241	3	that	that	DET
assc-56548	241	4	synergy	synergy	NOUN
assc-56548	241	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	241	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	241	7	can	can	AUX
assc-56548	241	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
assc-56548	241	9	that	that	SCONJ
assc-56548	241	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	241	11	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	241	12	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	241	13	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	241	14	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	241	15	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
assc-56548	241	16	its	its	PRON
assc-56548	241	17	promise	promise	NOUN
assc-56548	241	18	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	241	19	enriching	enrich	VERB
assc-56548	241	20	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	241	21	experiences	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	241	22	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	241	23	all	all	PRON
assc-56548	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	1	references	reference	NOUN
assc-56548	242	2	al	al	PROPN
assc-56548	242	3	ghaithi	ghaithi	PROPN
assc-56548	242	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	5	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-56548	242	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	242	8	behforouz	behforouz	PROPN
assc-56548	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	10	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-56548	242	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	12	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	242	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	243	1	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-56548	243	2	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	243	3	interaction	interaction	NOUN
assc-56548	243	4	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	243	5	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	243	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	243	7	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	243	8	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	243	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
assc-56548	243	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	243	11	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	243	12	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	243	13	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	243	14	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	243	15	performance	performance	NOUN
assc-56548	243	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	244	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-56548	244	2	management	management	PROPN
assc-56548	244	3	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	244	4	e	e	PROPN
assc-56548	244	5	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	244	6	learning	learning	ADJ
assc-56548	244	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	244	8	17(2	17(2	NUM
assc-56548	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	244	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	244	11	206	206	NUM
assc-56548	244	12	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	244	13	224	224	NUM
assc-56548	244	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	1	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2025.17.009	https://doi.org/10.34105/j.kmel.2025.17.009	PROPN
assc-56548	245	2	almashour	almashour	PROPN
assc-56548	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	245	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	6	aldamen	aldamen	PROPN
assc-56548	245	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	8	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-56548	245	9	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-56548	245	10	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-56548	245	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	245	13	jarrah	jarrah	PROPN
assc-56548	245	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	15	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	245	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	17	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	245	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	245	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	2	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	246	3	know	know	VERB
assc-56548	246	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	6	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	246	7	they	they	PRON
assc-56548	246	8	also	also	ADV
assc-56548	246	9	know	know	VERB
assc-56548	246	10	us	we	PRON
assc-56548	246	11	”	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	12	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	13	student	student	NOUN
assc-56548	246	14	perceptions	perception	NOUN
assc-56548	246	15	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	246	16	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	246	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	246	18	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	246	19	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	246	20	ai	ai	ADV
assc-56548	246	21	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	246	22	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	246	23	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	246	24	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	246	25	jordan	jordan	PROPN
assc-56548	246	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	247	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
assc-56548	247	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	247	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	247	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	247	5	10	10	NUM
assc-56548	247	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	247	7	1611147	1611147	NUM
assc-56548	247	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	248	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1611147	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1611147	PROPN
assc-56548	248	2	chung	chung	PROPN
assc-56548	248	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	248	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	248	5	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	248	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	248	7	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	248	8	jeong	jeong	PROPN
assc-56548	248	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	248	10	s.-h	s.-h	NOUN
assc-56548	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	249	2	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	249	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	250	1	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	250	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	250	3	perceptions	perception	NOUN
assc-56548	250	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	250	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	250	6	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	250	7	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	250	8	service	service	ADJ
assc-56548	250	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	250	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	250	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	250	12	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	250	13	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	250	14	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	250	15	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	250	16	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	250	17	english	english	ADJ
assc-56548	250	18	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	250	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	250	20	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	250	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
assc-56548	250	22	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	250	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	250	24	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	250	25	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	250	26	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	250	27	implications	implication	NOUN
assc-56548	250	28	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	251	1	online	online	ADJ
assc-56548	251	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	251	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	251	4	communication	communication	NOUN
assc-56548	251	5	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	251	6	media	medium	NOUN
assc-56548	251	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	251	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	251	9	14(4	14(4	NUM
assc-56548	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	251	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	251	12	e202457	e202457	PROPN
assc-56548	251	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	1	https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/15266	https://doi.org/10.30935/ojcmt/15266	PROPN
assc-56548	252	2	deping	depe	VERB
assc-56548	252	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	4	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-56548	252	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	252	7	xiukui	xiukui	PROPN
assc-56548	252	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	9	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	252	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	252	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	252	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	253	1	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	253	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	253	3	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	253	4	chances	chance	NOUN
assc-56548	253	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	253	6	the	the	DET
assc-56548	253	7	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	253	8	age	age	NOUN
assc-56548	253	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	253	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
assc-56548	253	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
assc-56548	253	12	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	253	13	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	253	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	253	15	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	253	16	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	253	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	253	18	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	253	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
assc-56548	253	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	254	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
assc-56548	254	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	254	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	254	5	10	10	NUM
assc-56548	254	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	254	7	1606932	1606932	NUM
assc-56548	254	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1606932	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2025.1606932	PROPN
assc-56548	255	2	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	4	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	255	7	sumettikoon	sumettikoon	PROPN
assc-56548	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	9	p.	p.	NOUN
assc-56548	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	11	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	255	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	256	1	an	an	DET
assc-56548	256	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
assc-56548	256	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-56548	256	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	256	5	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	256	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	256	7	’	’	PART
assc-56548	256	8	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	256	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	256	10	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	256	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	256	12	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	256	13	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	256	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
assc-56548	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	257	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-56548	257	2	journal	journal	NOUN
assc-56548	257	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	257	4	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	257	5	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	257	6	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	257	7	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	257	8	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	257	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	257	10	21	21	NUM
assc-56548	257	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	257	12	42	42	NUM
assc-56548	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-024-00474-1	PROPN
assc-56548	258	2	gao	gao	PROPN
assc-56548	258	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	4	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	258	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	6	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	8	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-56548	258	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	258	11	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	13	x.	x.	NOUN
assc-56548	258	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	15	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	258	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	258	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	259	1	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	259	2	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	259	3	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	259	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	259	5	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	259	6	beliefs	belief	NOUN
assc-56548	259	7	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	259	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	259	9	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
assc-56548	259	10	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	259	11	other	other	ADJ
assc-56548	259	12	large	large	ADJ
assc-56548	259	13	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	259	14	models	model	NOUN
assc-56548	259	15	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	259	16	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	259	17	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	259	18	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	259	19	a	a	DET
assc-56548	259	20	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	259	21	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	259	22	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	260	1	asia	asia	PROPN
assc-56548	260	2	pacific	pacific	PROPN
assc-56548	260	3	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	260	4	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	260	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	260	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	260	7	44(1	44(1	PROPN
assc-56548	260	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	260	10	29	29	NUM
assc-56548	260	11	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	260	12	44	44	NUM
assc-56548	260	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2305173	https://doi.org/10.1080/02188791.2024.2305173	PROPN
assc-56548	261	2	han	han	PROPN
assc-56548	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	4	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	261	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	261	7	li	li	PROPN
assc-56548	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	9	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	261	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	11	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	261	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	261	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	262	1	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	262	2	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
assc-56548	262	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	262	4	supported	support	VERB
assc-56548	262	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	262	6	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	262	7	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	262	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	262	9	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	262	10	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	263	1	system	system	NOUN
assc-56548	263	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	263	3	126	126	NUM
assc-56548	263	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	263	5	103502	103502	NUM
assc-56548	263	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	264	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103502	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2024.103502	VERB
assc-56548	264	2	hockly	hockly	ADV
assc-56548	264	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	264	4	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-56548	264	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	264	6	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	264	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	264	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	265	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	265	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	265	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	265	4	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	265	5	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	265	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	265	7	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	265	8	the	the	DET
assc-56548	265	9	good	good	NOUN
assc-56548	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	265	11	the	the	DET
assc-56548	265	12	bad	bad	ADJ
assc-56548	265	13	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	265	14	the	the	DET
assc-56548	265	15	ugly	ugly	ADJ
assc-56548	265	16	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	266	1	relc	relc	PROPN
assc-56548	266	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	266	4	54(2	54(2	NUM
assc-56548	266	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	266	7	445	445	NUM
assc-56548	266	8	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	266	9	451	451	NUM
assc-56548	266	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231168504	https://doi.org/10.1177/00336882231168504	PROPN
assc-56548	267	2	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	4	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	6	sessler	sessler	PROPN
assc-56548	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	8	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	10	küchemann	küchemann	PROPN
assc-56548	267	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	12	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	14	bannert	bannert	NOUN
assc-56548	267	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	16	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	267	17	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	18	dementieva	dementieva	PROPN
assc-56548	267	19	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	20	d.	d.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	22	fischer	fischer	PROPN
assc-56548	267	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	24	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	25	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	26	gasser	gasser	NOUN
assc-56548	267	27	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	28	u.	u.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	29	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	30	groh	groh	PROPN
assc-56548	267	31	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	32	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	33	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	34	günnemann	günnemann	PROPN
assc-56548	267	35	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	36	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	37	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	38	hüllermeier	hüllermeier	PROPN
assc-56548	267	39	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	40	e.	e.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	41	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	42	krusche	krusche	PROPN
assc-56548	267	43	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	44	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	45	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	46	kutyniok	kutyniok	PROPN
assc-56548	267	47	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	48	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	49	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	50	michaeli	michaeli	ADV
assc-56548	267	51	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	52	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	53	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	54	nerdel	nerdel	PROPN
assc-56548	267	55	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	56	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	57	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	58	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
assc-56548	267	59	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	60	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	61	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	62	poquet	poquet	PROPN
assc-56548	267	63	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	64	o.	o.	NOUN
assc-56548	267	65	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	66	sailer	sailer	NOUN
assc-56548	267	67	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	68	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	267	69	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	70	schmidt	schmidt	PROPN
assc-56548	267	71	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	72	a.	a.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	73	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	74	seidel	seidel	PROPN
assc-56548	267	75	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	76	t.	t.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	77	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	78	stadler	stadler	NOUN
assc-56548	267	79	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	80	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	267	81	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	82	weller	weller	NOUN
assc-56548	267	83	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	84	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	85	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	86	kuhn	kuhn	PROPN
assc-56548	267	87	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	88	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	89	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	90	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	267	91	kasneci	kasneci	PROPN
assc-56548	267	92	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	93	g.	g.	PROPN
assc-56548	267	94	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	95	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	267	96	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	267	97	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	268	1	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
assc-56548	268	2	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	268	3	good	good	ADJ
assc-56548	268	4	?	?	PUNCT
assc-56548	269	1	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	269	2	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
assc-56548	269	3	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	269	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	269	5	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	269	6	large	large	ADJ
assc-56548	269	7	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	269	8	models	model	NOUN
assc-56548	269	9	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	269	10	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	PROPN
assc-56548	269	11	advances	advance	NOUN
assc-56548	269	12	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	269	13	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	269	14	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	269	16	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	269	17	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	269	18	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	269	19	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	269	20	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	269	21	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	269	22	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	269	23	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	269	24	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	269	25	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	269	26	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	269	27	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	269	28	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	269	29	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	269	30	61	61	NUM
assc-56548	269	31	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	269	32	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	270	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	270	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	270	3	individual	individual	ADJ
assc-56548	270	4	differences	difference	NOUN
assc-56548	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	270	6	103	103	NUM
assc-56548	270	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	270	8	102274	102274	NUM
assc-56548	270	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	271	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2023.102274	NOUN
assc-56548	271	2	lan	lan	PROPN
assc-56548	271	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	271	4	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	271	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	271	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	271	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	272	1	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	272	2	tensions	tension	NOUN
assc-56548	272	3	to	to	ADP
assc-56548	272	4	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	272	5	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	272	6	based	base	VERB
assc-56548	272	7	motivations	motivation	NOUN
assc-56548	272	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	272	9	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	272	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	272	11	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	272	12	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	272	13	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	272	14	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	272	15	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	272	16	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	272	17	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	272	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	272	19	training	training	NOUN
assc-56548	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	273	1	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	273	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	273	3	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	273	4	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	273	6	151	151	NUM
assc-56548	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	273	8	104736	104736	NUM
assc-56548	273	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104736	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2024.104736	PROPN
assc-56548	274	2	liu	liu	PROPN
assc-56548	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	4	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-56548	274	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	6	chou	chou	PROPN
assc-56548	274	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	8	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	274	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	274	11	feng	feng	PROPN
assc-56548	274	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	13	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-56548	274	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	15	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	274	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	274	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	275	1	effect	effect	NOUN
assc-56548	275	2	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	275	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	275	4	’	’	PART
assc-56548	275	5	self	self	NOUN
assc-56548	275	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	275	7	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
assc-56548	275	8	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	275	9	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	275	10	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	275	12	reflection	reflection	NOUN
assc-56548	275	13	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	275	14	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	275	15	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	275	16	second	second	ADJ
assc-56548	275	17	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	275	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
assc-56548	275	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	276	1	computer	computer	NOUN
assc-56548	276	2	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	276	3	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	276	4	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	276	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	276	6	1	1	NUM
assc-56548	276	7	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	276	8	22	22	NUM
assc-56548	276	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2498095	https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2025.2498095	PROPN
assc-56548	277	2	liu	liu	PROPN
assc-56548	277	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	4	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-56548	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	277	7	xiao	xiao	PROPN
assc-56548	277	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	9	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	277	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	277	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	277	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	278	1	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	278	2	university	university	PROPN
assc-56548	278	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	278	4	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	278	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	278	6	with	with	ADP
assc-56548	278	7	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	278	8	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	278	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	278	10	different	different	ADJ
assc-56548	278	11	stages	stage	NOUN
assc-56548	278	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	278	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
assc-56548	278	14	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	278	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	278	16	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	278	17	a	a	DET
assc-56548	278	18	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
assc-56548	278	19	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
assc-56548	278	20	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	278	21	the	the	DET
assc-56548	278	22	prism	prism	NOUN
assc-56548	278	23	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	278	24	addie	addie	PROPN
assc-56548	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	279	1	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	279	3	information	information	NOUN
assc-56548	279	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	279	6	30	30	NUM
assc-56548	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	279	8	485	485	NUM
assc-56548	279	9	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	279	10	508	508	NUM
assc-56548	279	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	279	12	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13117-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10639-024-13117-9	NOUN
assc-56548	280	1	lo	lo	PROPN
assc-56548	280	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	280	3	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-56548	280	4	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-56548	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	280	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	280	7	hew	hew	VERB
assc-56548	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	280	9	k.	k.	PROPN
assc-56548	280	10	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	280	11	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	280	12	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	280	13	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	280	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	281	1	a	a	DET
assc-56548	281	2	review	review	NOUN
assc-56548	281	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	281	4	integrating	integrate	VERB
assc-56548	281	5	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	281	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	281	7	based	base	VERB
assc-56548	281	8	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	281	9	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	281	10	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	281	11	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	281	12	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	281	13	new	new	ADJ
assc-56548	281	14	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
assc-56548	281	15	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	281	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
assc-56548	281	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	282	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
assc-56548	282	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	282	3	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	282	5	8	8	NUM
assc-56548	282	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	282	7	1175715	1175715	NUM
assc-56548	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	283	1	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	https://doi.org/10.3389/feduc.2023.1175715	PROPN
assc-56548	283	2	mekheimer	mekheimer	NOUN
assc-56548	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	283	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	283	6	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	283	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	283	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	284	1	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	284	2	ai	ai	ADJ
assc-56548	284	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	284	4	assisted	assist	VERB
assc-56548	284	5	feedback	feedback	NOUN
assc-56548	284	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	284	7	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	284	8	writing	writing	NOUN
assc-56548	284	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	284	10	a	a	DET
assc-56548	284	11	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	284	12	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	284	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
assc-56548	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	284	15	revision	revision	NOUN
assc-56548	284	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
assc-56548	284	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	284	18	writing	write	VERB
assc-56548	284	19	quality	quality	NOUN
assc-56548	284	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	285	1	discover	discover	VERB
assc-56548	285	2	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	285	4	4	4	NUM
assc-56548	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	285	6	article	article	NOUN
assc-56548	285	7	170	170	NUM
assc-56548	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00602-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s44217-025-00602-7	NUM
assc-56548	286	2	minnillo	minnillo	PROPN
assc-56548	286	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	4	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	286	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	6	jones	jones	PROPN
assc-56548	286	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	8	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	286	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	10	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	286	11	garcía	garcía	PROPN
assc-56548	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	13	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	286	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	15	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	286	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	286	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	287	1	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	287	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	287	3	the	the	DET
assc-56548	287	4	l2	l2	NOUN
assc-56548	287	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	287	6	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	287	7	serving	serve	VERB
assc-56548	287	8	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	287	9	educators	educator	NOUN
assc-56548	287	10	through	through	ADP
assc-56548	287	11	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	287	12	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	287	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	288	1	l2	l2	PROPN
assc-56548	288	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	288	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	288	4	16(1	16(1	NUM
assc-56548	288	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	288	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	288	7	1	1	NUM
assc-56548	288	8	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	288	9	14	14	NUM
assc-56548	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	1	https://doi.org/10.5070/l2.21198	https://doi.org/10.5070/l2.21198	PROPN
assc-56548	289	2	pan	pan	PROPN
assc-56548	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	4	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-56548	289	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	289	7	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	9	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	289	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	289	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	289	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	290	1	from	from	ADP
assc-56548	290	2	technology	technology	NOUN
assc-56548	290	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	290	4	challenged	challenge	VERB
assc-56548	290	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	290	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	290	7	empowered	empowered	VERB
assc-56548	290	8	digitalized	digitalize	VERB
assc-56548	290	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
assc-56548	290	10	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	290	11	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	290	12	the	the	DET
assc-56548	290	13	profiles	profile	NOUN
assc-56548	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	290	15	antecedents	antecedent	NOUN
assc-56548	290	16	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	290	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	290	18	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	290	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	290	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	290	21	the	the	DET
assc-56548	290	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	290	23	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	290	24	context	context	NOUN
assc-56548	290	25	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	291	1	european	european	PROPN
assc-56548	291	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	291	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	291	4	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	291	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	292	1	advance	advance	VERB
assc-56548	292	2	online	online	ADJ
assc-56548	292	3	publication	publication	NOUN
assc-56548	292	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70020	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.70020	PROPN
assc-56548	293	2	qin	qin	PROPN
assc-56548	293	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	4	z.	z.	PROPN
assc-56548	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	293	7	chuaychoowong	chuaychoowong	PROPN
assc-56548	293	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	9	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	293	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	293	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	1	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	294	2	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	294	3	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	294	4	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	294	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	294	6	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	294	7	china	china	PROPN
assc-56548	294	8	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	9	a	a	DET
assc-56548	294	10	systematic	systematic	ADJ
assc-56548	294	11	review	review	NOUN
assc-56548	294	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	294	13	trends	trend	NOUN
assc-56548	294	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
assc-56548	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	17	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	294	18	future	future	ADJ
assc-56548	294	19	directions	direction	NOUN
assc-56548	294	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	21	2015–2024	2015–2024	NUM
assc-56548	294	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	294	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	295	1	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	295	2	teaching	teach	VERB
assc-56548	295	3	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	295	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
assc-56548	295	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	295	6	49	49	NUM
assc-56548	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	295	8	59	59	NUM
assc-56548	295	9	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	295	10	89	89	NUM
assc-56548	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	1	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.49.04	X
assc-56548	296	2	satvati	satvati	NOUN
assc-56548	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	4	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-56548	296	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	6	kamali	kamali	PROPN
assc-56548	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	8	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	296	9	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	10	safian	safian	NOUN
assc-56548	296	11	boldaji	boldaji	PROPN
assc-56548	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	13	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	296	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	15	khodadadi	khodadadi	PROPN
assc-56548	296	16	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	17	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	296	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	19	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	296	20	akhondi	akhondi	NOUN
assc-56548	296	21	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	22	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	296	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	24	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	296	25	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	297	1	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	297	2	integration	integration	NOUN
assc-56548	297	3	into	into	ADP
assc-56548	297	4	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	297	5	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	297	6	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	297	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	297	8	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	297	9	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	297	10	an	an	DET
assc-56548	297	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
assc-56548	297	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
assc-56548	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	298	1	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	298	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	298	3	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	298	4	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
assc-56548	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	298	6	47	47	NUM
assc-56548	298	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	298	8	1	1	NUM
assc-56548	298	9	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	298	10	19	19	NUM
assc-56548	298	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	1	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.47.01	https://doi.org/10.32038/ltrq.2025.47.01	PRON
assc-56548	299	2	sun	sun	NOUN
assc-56548	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	4	n.	n.	NOUN
assc-56548	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	299	7	sun	sun	PROPN
assc-56548	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	9	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	299	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	299	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	299	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	300	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	300	2	role	role	NOUN
assc-56548	300	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	300	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	300	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	300	6	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	300	7	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	300	8	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	300	9	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	300	10	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	300	11	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	300	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	300	13	’	’	PART
assc-56548	300	14	passion	passion	NOUN
assc-56548	300	15	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	300	16	self	self	NOUN
assc-56548	300	17	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	300	18	directed	direct	VERB
assc-56548	300	19	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	300	20	development	development	NOUN
assc-56548	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	301	1	acta	acta	PROPN
assc-56548	301	2	psychologica	psychologica	PROPN
assc-56548	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	301	4	260	260	NUM
assc-56548	301	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	301	6	105546	105546	NUM
assc-56548	301	7	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105546	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.actpsy.2025.105546	PROPN
assc-56548	302	2	ulla	ulla	PROPN
assc-56548	302	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	4	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	5	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	7	perales	perales	PROPN
assc-56548	302	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	9	w.	w.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	10	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	12	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	302	13	busbus	busbus	PROPN
assc-56548	302	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	15	s.	s.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	16	o.	o.	PROPN
assc-56548	302	17	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	18	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	302	19	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	302	20	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	303	1	“	"	PUNCT
assc-56548	303	2	<	<	X
assc-56548	303	3	i	i	X
assc-56548	303	4	>	>	X
assc-56548	303	5	to	to	PART
assc-56548	303	6	generate	generate	VERB
assc-56548	303	7	or	or	CCONJ
assc-56548	303	8	stop	stop	VERB
assc-56548	303	9	generating	generate	VERB
assc-56548	303	10	response”</i	response”</i	NOUN
assc-56548	303	11	>	>	PUNCT
assc-56548	303	12	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	303	13	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	303	14	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	303	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	303	16	’	’	PART
assc-56548	303	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
assc-56548	303	18	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	303	19	chatgpt	chatgpt	NOUN
assc-56548	303	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	303	21	english	english	ADJ
assc-56548	303	22	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	303	23	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	303	24	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	303	25	thailand	thailand	PROPN
assc-56548	303	26	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	304	1	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	304	2	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	305	1	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	305	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	305	3	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	305	5	9(2	9(2	NUM
assc-56548	305	6	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	305	8	168	168	NUM
assc-56548	305	9	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	305	10	182	182	NUM
assc-56548	305	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	306	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2257252	https://doi.org/10.1080/23735082.2023.2257252	PROPN
assc-56548	306	2	unesco	unesco	PROPN
assc-56548	306	3	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	307	1	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	307	2	2023	2023	NUM
assc-56548	307	3	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	307	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	308	1	guidance	guidance	NOUN
assc-56548	308	2	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	308	3	generative	generative	ADJ
assc-56548	308	4	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	308	5	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	308	6	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	308	7	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	308	8	research	research	NOUN
assc-56548	308	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	309	1	paris	paris	PROPN
assc-56548	309	2	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	309	3	united	united	PROPN
assc-56548	309	4	nations	nations	PROPN
assc-56548	309	5	educational	educational	ADJ
assc-56548	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	309	7	scientific	scientific	ADJ
assc-56548	309	8	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	309	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
assc-56548	309	10	organization	organization	NOUN
assc-56548	309	11	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	1	wang	wang	PROPN
assc-56548	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	3	y.	y.	PROPN
assc-56548	310	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	5	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	310	6	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	8	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	310	9	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	10	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	310	11	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	310	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	311	1	using	use	VERB
assc-56548	311	2	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	311	3	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	311	4	driven	drive	VERB
assc-56548	311	5	chatbots	chatbot	NOUN
assc-56548	311	6	to	to	PART
assc-56548	311	7	foster	foster	VERB
assc-56548	311	8	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	311	9	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	311	10	students	student	NOUN
assc-56548	311	11	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	311	12	academic	academic	ADJ
assc-56548	311	13	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	www.scholink.org/ojs/index.php/assc	NOUN
assc-56548	311	14	advances	advance	VERB
assc-56548	311	15	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	311	16	social	social	ADJ
assc-56548	311	17	science	science	NOUN
assc-56548	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	311	19	culture	culture	NOUN
assc-56548	311	20	vol	vol	NOUN
assc-56548	311	21	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	312	1	7	7	NUM
assc-56548	313	1	no	no	NOUN
assc-56548	313	2	.	.	NOUN
assc-56548	313	3	5	5	NUM
assc-56548	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	313	5	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	313	6	published	publish	VERB
assc-56548	313	7	by	by	ADP
assc-56548	313	8	scholink	scholink	PROPN
assc-56548	313	9	inc	inc	PROPN
assc-56548	313	10	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	313	11	62	62	NUM
assc-56548	313	12	engagement	engagement	NOUN
assc-56548	313	13	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	313	14	an	an	DET
assc-56548	313	15	intervention	intervention	NOUN
assc-56548	313	16	study	study	NOUN
assc-56548	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	314	1	computers	computer	NOUN
assc-56548	314	2	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	314	3	human	human	ADJ
assc-56548	314	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
assc-56548	314	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	314	6	159	159	NUM
assc-56548	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	314	8	108353	108353	NUM
assc-56548	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108353	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2024.108353	PROPN
assc-56548	315	2	xie	xie	PROPN
assc-56548	315	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	4	x.	x.	PROPN
assc-56548	315	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	6	teng	teng	PROPN
assc-56548	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	8	m.	m.	PROPN
assc-56548	315	9	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	315	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	11	zhang	zhang	PROPN
assc-56548	315	12	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	13	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	315	14	j.	j.	PROPN
assc-56548	315	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	16	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	315	17	alamer	alamer	PROPN
assc-56548	315	18	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	19	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-56548	315	20	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	21	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	315	22	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	315	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	1	exploring	explore	VERB
assc-56548	316	2	ai	ai	PRON
assc-56548	316	3	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	316	4	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	316	5	ai	ai	AUX
assc-56548	316	6	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	7	induced	induced	ADJ
assc-56548	316	8	emotions	emotion	NOUN
assc-56548	316	9	among	among	ADP
assc-56548	316	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	316	11	university	university	NOUN
assc-56548	316	12	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	316	13	language	language	PROPN
assc-56548	316	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	316	15	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	16	the	the	DET
assc-56548	316	17	partial	partial	ADJ
assc-56548	316	18	least	least	ADJ
assc-56548	316	19	square	square	ADJ
assc-56548	316	20	structural	structural	ADJ
assc-56548	316	21	equation	equation	NOUN
assc-56548	316	22	modeling	modeling	NOUN
assc-56548	316	23	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	24	pls	pls	INTJ
assc-56548	316	25	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	26	sem	sem	NOUN
assc-56548	316	27	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	316	28	approach	approach	NOUN
assc-56548	316	29	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	317	1	international	international	ADJ
assc-56548	317	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	317	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	317	4	applied	applied	ADJ
assc-56548	317	5	linguistics	linguistic	NOUN
assc-56548	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	318	1	advance	advance	VERB
assc-56548	318	2	online	online	ADJ
assc-56548	318	3	publication	publication	NOUN
assc-56548	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	319	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12798	https://doi.org/10.1111/ijal.12798	ADJ
assc-56548	319	2	xue	xue	PROPN
assc-56548	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	319	4	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	319	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	319	6	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	319	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	319	8	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	320	1	urgent	urgent	ADJ
assc-56548	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	320	3	but	but	CCONJ
assc-56548	320	4	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	320	5	?	?	PUNCT
assc-56548	321	1	developing	develop	VERB
assc-56548	321	2	english	english	ADJ
assc-56548	321	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
assc-56548	321	4	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	321	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	321	6	’	'	PUNCT
assc-56548	321	7	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	321	8	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	321	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	321	10	a	a	DET
assc-56548	321	11	professional	professional	ADJ
assc-56548	321	12	learning	learning	NOUN
assc-56548	321	13	community	community	NOUN
assc-56548	321	14	focusing	focus	VERB
assc-56548	321	15	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	321	16	large	large	ADJ
assc-56548	321	17	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	321	18	models	model	NOUN
assc-56548	321	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	322	1	european	european	ADJ
assc-56548	322	2	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	322	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	322	4	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	322	5	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	323	1	advance	advance	VERB
assc-56548	323	2	online	online	ADJ
assc-56548	323	3	publication	publication	NOUN
assc-56548	323	4	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	1	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12899	https://doi.org/10.1111/ejed.12899	NOUN
assc-56548	324	2	yavuz	yavuz	PROPN
assc-56548	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	4	m.	m.	NOUN
assc-56548	324	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	6	balat	balat	NOUN
assc-56548	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	8	ş	ş	X
assc-56548	324	9	.	.	PROPN
assc-56548	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	324	12	kayalı	kayalı	PROPN
assc-56548	324	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	14	b.	b.	PROPN
assc-56548	324	15	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	16	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	324	17	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	325	1	the	the	DET
assc-56548	325	2	effects	effect	NOUN
assc-56548	325	3	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	325	4	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	325	5	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	325	6	supported	support	VERB
assc-56548	325	7	flipped	flip	VERB
assc-56548	325	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
assc-56548	325	9	applications	application	NOUN
assc-56548	325	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	325	11	learning	learn	VERB
assc-56548	325	12	experience	experience	NOUN
assc-56548	325	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	325	14	perception	perception	NOUN
assc-56548	325	15	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	325	17	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	325	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	325	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
assc-56548	325	20	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	325	21	higher	high	ADJ
assc-56548	325	22	education	education	NOUN
assc-56548	325	23	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	326	1	open	open	ADJ
assc-56548	326	2	praxis	praxis	NOUN
assc-56548	326	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	326	4	17(2	17(2	NUM
assc-56548	326	5	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	326	7	286	286	NUM
assc-56548	326	8	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	326	9	304	304	NUM
assc-56548	326	10	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	1	https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.17.2.811	https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.17.2.811	PROPN
assc-56548	327	2	ye	ye	PROPN
assc-56548	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	4	l.	l.	PROPN
assc-56548	327	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	6	ismail	ismail	PROPN
assc-56548	327	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	8	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-56548	327	9	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-56548	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	11	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	327	12	abdul	abdul	PROPN
assc-56548	327	13	aziz	aziz	PROPN
assc-56548	327	14	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	15	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-56548	327	16	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	17	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	327	18	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	328	1	bridging	bridge	VERB
assc-56548	328	2	the	the	DET
assc-56548	328	3	ai	ai	NOUN
assc-56548	328	4	gap	gap	NOUN
assc-56548	328	5	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	328	6	a	a	PRON
assc-56548	328	7	needs	need	VERB
assc-56548	328	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
assc-56548	328	9	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	328	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
assc-56548	328	11	pre	pre	ADJ
assc-56548	328	12	-	-	ADJ
assc-56548	328	13	service	service	ADJ
assc-56548	328	14	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	328	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	328	16	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	328	17	developing	develop	VERB
assc-56548	328	18	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
assc-56548	328	19	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	328	20	technological	technological	ADJ
assc-56548	328	21	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
assc-56548	328	22	content	content	NOUN
assc-56548	328	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
assc-56548	328	24	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	329	1	arab	arab	ADJ
assc-56548	329	2	world	world	PROPN
assc-56548	329	3	english	english	PROPN
assc-56548	329	4	journal	journal	PROPN
assc-56548	329	5	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	329	6	awej	awej	ADJ
assc-56548	329	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	329	8	special	special	ADJ
assc-56548	329	9	issue	issue	NOUN
assc-56548	329	10	on	on	ADP
assc-56548	329	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
assc-56548	329	12	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
assc-56548	329	13	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	329	14	59	59	NUM
assc-56548	329	15	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	329	16	80	80	NUM
assc-56548	329	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	1	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/ai.4	https://doi.org/10.24093/awej/ai.4	PROPN
assc-56548	330	2	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	330	3	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	4	c.	c.	PROPN
assc-56548	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	6	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	330	7	hou	hou	PROPN
assc-56548	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	9	f.	f.	PROPN
assc-56548	330	10	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	11	2025	2025	NUM
assc-56548	330	12	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	330	13	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	331	1	how	how	SCONJ
assc-56548	331	2	do	do	AUX
assc-56548	331	3	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	331	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	331	5	utilize	utilize	VERB
assc-56548	331	6	ai	ai	VERB
assc-56548	331	7	tools	tool	NOUN
assc-56548	331	8	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	331	9	their	their	PRON
assc-56548	331	10	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	331	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
assc-56548	331	12	?	?	PUNCT
assc-56548	332	1	theory	theory	NOUN
assc-56548	332	2	and	and	CCONJ
assc-56548	332	3	practice	practice	NOUN
assc-56548	332	4	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	332	5	language	language	NOUN
assc-56548	332	6	studies	study	NOUN
assc-56548	332	7	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	332	8	15(2	15(2	NUM
assc-56548	332	9	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	332	11	403	403	NUM
assc-56548	332	12	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	332	13	413	413	NUM
assc-56548	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	1	zhou	zhou	PROPN
assc-56548	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	3	q.	q.	PROPN
assc-56548	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	5	hashim	hashim	PROPN
assc-56548	333	6	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	7	h.	h.	PROPN
assc-56548	333	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	9	&	&	CCONJ
assc-56548	333	10	sulaiman	sulaiman	PROPN
assc-56548	333	11	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	12	n.	n.	PROPN
assc-56548	333	13	a.	a.	NOUN
assc-56548	333	14	(	(	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	15	2024	2024	NUM
assc-56548	333	16	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	333	17	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	334	1	digital	digital	ADJ
assc-56548	334	2	echoes	echo	NOUN
assc-56548	334	3	:	:	PUNCT
assc-56548	334	4	crafting	craft	VERB
assc-56548	334	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
assc-56548	334	6	efl	efl	PROPN
assc-56548	334	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
assc-56548	334	8	identity	identity	NOUN
assc-56548	334	9	in	in	ADP
assc-56548	334	10	the	the	DET
assc-56548	334	11	era	era	NOUN
assc-56548	334	12	of	of	ADP
assc-56548	334	13	ai	ai	ADV
assc-56548	334	14	-	-	PUNCT
assc-56548	334	15	enhanced	enhance	VERB
assc-56548	334	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
assc-56548	334	17	—	—	PUNCT
assc-56548	334	18	a	a	DET
assc-56548	334	19	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
assc-56548	334	20	exploration	exploration	NOUN
assc-56548	334	21	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	335	1	forum	forum	NOUN
assc-56548	335	2	for	for	ADP
assc-56548	335	3	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
assc-56548	335	4	studies	study	NOUN
assc-56548	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	335	6	6(5	6(5	NUM
assc-56548	335	7	)	)	PUNCT
assc-56548	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
assc-56548	335	9	32	32	NUM
assc-56548	335	10	-	-	SYM
assc-56548	335	11	50	50	NUM
assc-56548	335	12	.	.	PUNCT
assc-56548	336	1	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6864	https://doi.org/10.30564/fls.v6i5.6864	VERB