id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
aseas-2564	Noseworthy, William	Lowland Participation in the Irredentist ‘Highlands Liberation Movement’ in Vietnam, 1955-1975	2013	22	.pdf	application/pdf	9796	461	56	William B. Noseworthy - Lowland Participation in the Irredentist ‘Highlands Liberation Movement’ in Vietnam ASEAS 6(1) 1514 Cham nationalism had its roots in the responses to early nineteenth century cam- paigns against Cham peoples, when the Vietnamese emperor Minh Menh (1820-1841) suppressed Cham culture and annexed the last Cham kingdom (C: negar) of Panduran- ga, now Ninh Thuan and Binh Thuan provinces, in 1832. Thus, the term Chiem Thanh does not include substantial portions of Cham territory in the province of Quang Binh or the territory deep into the hinterlands of the Annamite Chain, despite evidence that Chams did control this territory (Gafour-Meth, 1991, p. 443; Li, 1998, pp. 80-86, 99-116, 139-158; Ngo Si Lien, 2010, pp.	cache/aseas-2564.pdf	txt/aseas-2564.txt