id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ijassa-1686	1	1	microsoft	microsoft	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	2	word	word	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	3	review+paper	review+paper	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	1	5	silky+khurana+-+source+file	silky+khurana+-+source+file	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	6	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	7	syst	syst	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	8	sci	sci	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	9	appl	appl	PROPN
ijassa-1686	1	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	1	11	;	;	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	1	12	02	02	NUM
ijassa-1686	1	13	;	;	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	1	14	23	23	NUM
ijassa-1686	1	15	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	1	16	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	1	17	published	publish	VERB
ijassa-1686	1	18	online	online	ADV
ijassa-1686	1	19	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	1	20	https://ijassa.ipu.ru	https://ijassa.ipu.ru	ADV
ijassa-1686	1	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	2	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	5	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	2	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	9	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	2	15	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	16	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	17	silky	silky	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	18	khurana1	khurana1	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	19	*	*	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	21	rajni	rajni	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	22	rajni1	rajni1	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	24	yadwinder	yadwinder	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	25	kumar2	kumar2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	26	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	2	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	28	shaheed	shaheed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	29	bhagat	bhagat	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	30	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	31	state	state	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	32	university	university	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	34	ferozepur	ferozepur	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	36	punjab	punjab	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	38	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	39	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	2	40	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	41	punjabi	punjabi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	42	university	university	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	44	punjab	punjab	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	46	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	2	47	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	48	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	49	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	50	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	2	51	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ijassa-1686	2	52	evolving	evolve	VERB
ijassa-1686	2	53	field	field	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	54	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	55	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	56	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	57	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	58	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	2	59	demand	demand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	60	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	61	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	62	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	63	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	64	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	2	65	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	2	66	versatile	versatile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	67	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	68	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	69	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	2	70	led	lead	VERB
ijassa-1686	2	71	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	72	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	73	interest	interest	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	74	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	2	75	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	76	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	77	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	2	78	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	2	79	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	3	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	3	presents	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	3	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	3	5	brief	brief	ADJ
ijassa-1686	3	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	7	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	3	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	3	9	basic	basic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	3	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	3	11	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	3	13	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	3	14	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	15	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	3	16	develop	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	3	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	3	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	3	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	20	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	21	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	3	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	4	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	4	2	key	key	ADJ
ijassa-1686	4	3	interest	interest	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	4	areas	area	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	5	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	4	6	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	7	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	4	9	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	4	10	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	11	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	4	13	voltage	voltage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	14	standing	standing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	15	wave	wave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	4	18	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	4	20	reduced	reduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	4	21	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	4	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	1	many	many	ADJ
ijassa-1686	5	2	studies	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	3	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	5	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	5	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	5	6	examined	examine	VERB
ijassa-1686	5	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	5	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	9	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	5	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	5	11	finite	finite	ADJ
ijassa-1686	5	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	13	difference	difference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	14	time	time	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	16	domain	domain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	18	fdtd	fdtd	ADJ
ijassa-1686	5	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	5	21	finite	finite	ADJ
ijassa-1686	5	22	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	23	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	25	fem	fem	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	5	27	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	5	28	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	5	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	6	1	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	6	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	5	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	6	6	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	6	9	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	6	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	6	12	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	6	15	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	16	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	6	17	observed	observe	VERB
ijassa-1686	6	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	6	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	6	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	6	22	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	6	23	articles	article	NOUN
ijassa-1686	6	24	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	6	25	been	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	6	26	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	7	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	7	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	7	3	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	7	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	6	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	7	7	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	8	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	7	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	7	11	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	7	12	utility	utility	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	7	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	7	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	16	make	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	7	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	7	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	7	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	20	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	7	21	promising	promising	ADJ
ijassa-1686	7	22	field	field	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	23	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	7	24	study	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	8	1	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	8	2	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	8	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	8	4	so	so	ADV
ijassa-1686	8	5	popular	popular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	8	6	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	8	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	8	8	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	8	9	electrically	electrically	ADV
ijassa-1686	8	10	vast	vast	ADJ
ijassa-1686	8	11	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	8	13	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	8	14	neatly	neatly	ADV
ijassa-1686	8	15	folds	fold	VERB
ijassa-1686	8	16	into	into	ADP
ijassa-1686	8	17	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	8	18	spaces	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	4	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	11	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	13	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	15	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	9	16	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	18	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	9	19	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	20	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	22	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	9	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	25	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	9	26	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	9	27	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	28	field	field	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	29	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	9	30	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	33	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	9	34	demand	demand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	35	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	9	36	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	9	38	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	9	39	versatile	versatile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	40	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	41	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	9	42	support	support	VERB
ijassa-1686	9	43	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	44	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	45	standards	standard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	9	46	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	9	47	become	become	VERB
ijassa-1686	9	48	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ijassa-1686	9	49	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	10	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	10	2	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	10	4	meet	meet	VERB
ijassa-1686	10	5	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	10	6	need	need	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	10	8	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	9	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	10	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	10	11	essential	essential	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	12	since	since	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	10	13	they	they	PRON
ijassa-1686	10	14	allow	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	10	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	10	16	rf	rf	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	17	front	front	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	10	19	end	end	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	20	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	10	21	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	10	22	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	10	23	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	24	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	10	25	possible	possible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	26	while	while	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	10	27	yet	yet	ADV
ijassa-1686	10	28	supporting	support	VERB
ijassa-1686	10	29	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	10	30	variety	variety	NOUN
ijassa-1686	10	31	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	10	32	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	10	33	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ijassa-1686	11	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	11	2	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	11	3	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	11	4	4	4	NUM
ijassa-1686	11	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	11	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	12	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	12	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	12	3	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	12	4	incredible	incredible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	12	5	part	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	12	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	12	7	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	12	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	13	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	13	2	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	13	3	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	13	4	7	7	NUM
ijassa-1686	13	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	13	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	14	1	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	14	2	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	14	3	nowadays	nowadays	ADV
ijassa-1686	14	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	14	5	devised	devise	VERB
ijassa-1686	14	6	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	14	7	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	14	8	able	able	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	14	10	work	work	VERB
ijassa-1686	14	11	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	14	12	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	14	standards	standard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	14	15	thus	thus	ADV
ijassa-1686	14	16	requiring	require	VERB
ijassa-1686	14	17	operational	operational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	14	19	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	20	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	14	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	14	22	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	14	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	15	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ijassa-1686	15	2	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	15	3	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	15	4	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	15	5	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	15	6	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	15	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ijassa-1686	15	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	15	9	improvisation	improvisation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	15	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	15	11	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	15	12	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	15	13	large	large	ADJ
ijassa-1686	15	14	extent	extent	NOUN
ijassa-1686	15	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	16	1	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	16	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	3	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	16	4	been	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	16	5	witnessed	witness	VERB
ijassa-1686	16	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	16	7	last	last	ADJ
ijassa-1686	16	8	few	few	ADJ
ijassa-1686	16	9	decades	decade	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	16	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	16	12	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	16	14	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	15	being	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	16	16	employed	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	16	17	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	16	18	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	16	20	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	21	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	22	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	16	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	24	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	16	25	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	16	26	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	16	27	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	16	28	10	10	NUM
ijassa-1686	16	29	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	16	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	1	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	2	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	17	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	17	5	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	17	6	operate	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	17	7	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	17	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	17	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	10	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	17	13	them	they	PRON
ijassa-1686	17	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	17	15	support	support	VERB
ijassa-1686	17	16	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	17	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	17	18	standards	standard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	19	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	17	20	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	17	21	gsm	gsm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	23	cdma	cdma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	25	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	17	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	27	wi	wi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	17	28	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	29	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	31	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	17	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	33	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	17	34	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	17	35	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	17	36	11	11	NUM
ijassa-1686	17	37	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	17	38	13	13	NUM
ijassa-1686	17	39	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	17	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	18	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	18	2	versatility	versatility	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	3	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	18	4	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	18	5	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	6	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	18	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ijassa-1686	18	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	18	10	modern	modern	ADJ
ijassa-1686	18	11	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	12	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	18	13	need	need	VERB
ijassa-1686	18	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	18	15	connect	connect	VERB
ijassa-1686	18	16	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	18	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ijassa-1686	18	18	networks	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	19	without	without	ADP
ijassa-1686	18	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	18	21	need	need	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	22	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	18	23	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	18	24	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	18	25	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	19	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	2	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	19	3	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	19	5	widely	widely	ADV
ijassa-1686	19	6	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	19	7	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	19	8	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	19	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	10	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	11	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	19	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	19	13	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	19	14	amazing	amazing	ADJ
ijassa-1686	19	15	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	19	17	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	19	18	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	19	19	ease	ease	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	19	21	manufacture	manufacture	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	19	23	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	19	24	cost	cost	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	19	26	tiny	tiny	ADJ
ijassa-1686	19	27	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	19	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	19	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	19	30	light	light	ADJ
ijassa-1686	19	31	weight	weight	NOUN
ijassa-1686	20	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	20	2	14	14	NUM
ijassa-1686	20	3	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	20	4	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	20	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	20	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	21	1	*	*	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	21	2	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ijassa-1686	21	3	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	21	5	silkykhurana2710@gmail.com	silkykhurana2710@gmail.com	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	1	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	22	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	22	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	22	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	22	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	22	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	23	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	23	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	23	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	23	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	23	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	23	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	24	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	24	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	24	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	24	4	1.1	1.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	24	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	25	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	2	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	25	3	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	25	4	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	25	5	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	25	6	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	7	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	25	8	completely	completely	ADV
ijassa-1686	25	9	changed	change	VERB
ijassa-1686	25	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	25	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	25	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	13	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	25	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	25	15	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	25	16	structural	structural	ADJ
ijassa-1686	25	17	simplicity	simplicity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	25	19	ease	ease	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	25	21	production	production	NOUN
ijassa-1686	25	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	26	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	26	2	demand	demand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	26	3	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	26	4	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	26	5	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	26	6	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	26	7	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	26	8	consequently	consequently	ADV
ijassa-1686	26	9	experienced	experience	VERB
ijassa-1686	26	10	gigantic	gigantic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	26	11	increase	increase	NOUN
ijassa-1686	26	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	26	13	continues	continue	VERB
ijassa-1686	26	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	26	15	grow	grow	VERB
ijassa-1686	26	16	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	26	17	17	17	NUM
ijassa-1686	26	18	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	26	19	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	26	20	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	26	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	27	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijassa-1686	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	27	3	they	they	PRON
ijassa-1686	27	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	27	5	easily	easily	ADV
ijassa-1686	27	6	programmable	programmable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	7	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	27	8	function	function	VERB
ijassa-1686	27	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	27	10	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	11	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	27	12	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	13	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	27	15	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	27	16	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	27	17	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	27	18	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	19	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	20	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	27	21	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	27	22	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	27	23	19	19	NUM
ijassa-1686	27	24	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	27	25	21	21	NUM
ijassa-1686	27	26	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	1	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	3	dependable	dependable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ijassa-1686	28	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	28	8	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	9	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	10	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	28	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	28	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	28	13	demand	demand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	14	due	due	ADP
ijassa-1686	28	15	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	28	16	rising	rise	VERB
ijassa-1686	28	17	data	data	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	18	rates	rate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	28	20	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	28	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	22	speed	speed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	23	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	28	24	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	28	25	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	28	26	22	22	NUM
ijassa-1686	28	27	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	28	28	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	28	29	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	29	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	29	2	idea	idea	NOUN
ijassa-1686	29	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	29	4	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	29	5	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	29	6	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	29	7	was	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	29	8	first	first	ADV
ijassa-1686	29	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	29	10	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	29	11	deschamps	deschamp	NOUN
ijassa-1686	29	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	29	13	1953	1953	NUM
ijassa-1686	29	14	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	29	15	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	29	16	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	30	1	1.2	1.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	30	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	30	3	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ijassa-1686	30	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	30	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	30	6	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	30	7	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	30	8	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	30	9	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	30	10	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	30	11	essentially	essentially	ADV
ijassa-1686	30	12	narrowband	narrowband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	30	13	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	30	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	31	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	31	2	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	31	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	31	5	operating	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	31	6	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	7	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	31	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	31	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	10	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	11	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	31	12	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	31	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	31	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	15	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	31	16	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	31	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	31	18	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	31	19	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	31	20	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	31	21	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	31	22	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	31	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	1	this	this	PRON
ijassa-1686	32	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ijassa-1686	32	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	32	4	when	when	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	32	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	32	6	operating	operating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	32	9	changed	change	VERB
ijassa-1686	32	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	32	12	primary	primary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	32	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	15	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	32	16	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	32	17	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	19	power	power	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	20	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	22	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	24	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	26	will	will	AUX
ijassa-1686	32	27	experience	experience	VERB
ijassa-1686	32	28	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	32	29	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	30	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	32	31	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	32	32	constant	constant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	32	33	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	34	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	32	35	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	32	36	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	32	37	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	32	38	31	31	NUM
ijassa-1686	32	39	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	32	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	33	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ijassa-1686	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	33	3	there	there	PRON
ijassa-1686	33	4	is	be	VERB
ijassa-1686	33	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	33	6	certain	certain	ADJ
ijassa-1686	33	7	limit	limit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	8	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	33	9	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	10	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	33	12	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	33	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	33	15	usually	usually	ADV
ijassa-1686	33	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	33	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	33	18	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	33	20	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	33	21	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	22	wavelength	wavelength	NOUN
ijassa-1686	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	34	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	2	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	34	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	34	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	34	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	34	7	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	9	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	10	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	34	11	aid	aid	VERB
ijassa-1686	34	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	13	solving	solve	VERB
ijassa-1686	34	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	34	15	mentioned	mention	VERB
ijassa-1686	34	16	issue	issue	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	17	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	18	providing	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	34	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ijassa-1686	34	20	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	22	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	34	23	forms	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	24	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	34	25	astounding	astounding	ADJ
ijassa-1686	34	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	34	27	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	34	28	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	34	29	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	34	30	34	34	NUM
ijassa-1686	34	31	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	34	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	35	2	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	35	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	35	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	6	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	7	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	35	8	35	35	NUM
ijassa-1686	35	9	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	11	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	35	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	35	13	not	not	PART
ijassa-1686	35	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	35	15	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	35	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	35	17	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	35	18	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	20	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	22	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	35	23	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	24	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	35	25	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	35	26	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijassa-1686	35	27	employed	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	35	28	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	29	36	36	NUM
ijassa-1686	35	30	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	35	31	39	39	NUM
ijassa-1686	35	32	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	36	1	mandelbrot	mandelbrot	PROPN
ijassa-1686	37	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	37	2	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	37	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	37	4	offered	offer	VERB
ijassa-1686	37	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	37	6	following	follow	VERB
ijassa-1686	37	7	definition	definition	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	37	9	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	37	11	“	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	37	12	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	37	13	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	37	15	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	37	16	definition	definition	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	37	18	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	19	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	37	20	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	37	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	37	22	hausdorff	hausdorff	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	23	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	24	strictly	strictly	ADV
ijassa-1686	37	25	exceeds	exceed	VERB
ijassa-1686	37	26	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	37	27	topological	topological	ADJ
ijassa-1686	37	28	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	37	29	”	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	37	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	38	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	38	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	3	was	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	38	4	later	later	ADV
ijassa-1686	38	5	retracted	retract	VERB
ijassa-1686	38	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	38	7	replaced	replace	VERB
ijassa-1686	38	8	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	38	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	38	10	“	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	38	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	38	12	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	38	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	38	15	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	16	made	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	38	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	38	18	parts	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	38	20	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	38	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	38	22	whole	whole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	38	24	some	some	DET
ijassa-1686	38	25	way	way	NOUN
ijassa-1686	38	26	”	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	38	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	39	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	39	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	39	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	6	thus	thus	ADV
ijassa-1686	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	8	one	one	NUM
ijassa-1686	39	9	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	39	10	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	39	11	symmetry	symmetry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	12	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	39	13	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	15	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	17	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	18	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	39	19	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	39	20	magnifications	magnification	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	39	23	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	39	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	39	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	26	replication	replication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	27	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	39	28	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	39	29	object	object	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	30	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	39	31	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	39	32	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	33	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	39	34	every	every	DET
ijassa-1686	39	35	section	section	NOUN
ijassa-1686	39	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	40	2	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	4	resemblance	resemblance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	40	6	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	8	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	9	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	12	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	13	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	40	14	frequently	frequently	ADV
ijassa-1686	40	15	associated	associate	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	16	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	17	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	40	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	19	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	21	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	22	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	23	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	40	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	25	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	40	26	operate	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	27	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	28	many	many	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	29	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	30	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	31	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	32	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	33	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	40	34	41	41	NUM
ijassa-1686	40	35	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	40	36	42	42	NUM
ijassa-1686	40	37	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	40	39	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	40	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	41	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	42	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	43	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	40	45	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	46	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	47	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	48	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	49	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	40	50	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	51	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	52	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	40	53	generate	generate	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	54	longer	long	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	55	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	40	56	paths	path	NOUN
ijassa-1686	40	57	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	40	58	constrained	constrain	VERB
ijassa-1686	40	59	spaces	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	41	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	41	2	43	43	NUM
ijassa-1686	41	3	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	41	4	45	45	NUM
ijassa-1686	41	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	41	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	42	1	this	this	PRON
ijassa-1686	42	2	improves	improve	VERB
ijassa-1686	42	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	42	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	5	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	42	6	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	42	8	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ijassa-1686	42	9	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	42	10	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	42	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	12	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	42	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	15	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	16	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	42	17	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	42	18	amazingly	amazingly	ADV
ijassa-1686	42	19	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	42	20	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	42	21	those	those	PRON
ijassa-1686	42	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	42	23	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	42	24	bigger	big	ADJ
ijassa-1686	42	25	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ijassa-1686	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	43	1	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	2	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	43	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
ijassa-1686	43	4	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	43	5	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	43	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	7	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	8	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	43	9	broaden	broaden	VERB
ijassa-1686	43	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	43	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	12	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	43	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	14	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	43	16	move	move	VERB
ijassa-1686	43	17	away	away	ADV
ijassa-1686	43	18	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	43	19	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
ijassa-1686	43	20	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	43	22	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	43	23	holds	hold	VERB
ijassa-1686	43	24	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	43	25	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	43	26	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	27	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	43	28	closed	closed	ADJ
ijassa-1686	43	29	area	area	NOUN
ijassa-1686	43	30	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	43	31	proportionate	proportionate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	43	32	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	43	33	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	43	34	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	44	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	44	2	46	46	NUM
ijassa-1686	44	3	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	44	4	48	48	NUM
ijassa-1686	44	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	44	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	45	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	45	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	45	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	45	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ijassa-1686	45	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	45	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	45	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	45	8	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	45	9	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	45	10	d	d	PROPN
ijassa-1686	45	11	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	45	12	given	give	VERB
ijassa-1686	45	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	45	14	equation	equation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	45	16	1.1	1.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	45	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	45	18	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	45	19	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	45	20	49	49	NUM
ijassa-1686	45	21	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	45	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	1	𝐷	𝐷	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	2	=	=	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	3	log(𝐿	log(𝐿	PROPN
ijassa-1686	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	5	log(𝑟	log(𝑟	PROPN
ijassa-1686	46	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	8	1.1	1.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	46	10	where	where	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	46	11	l	l	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	46	13	total	total	ADJ
ijassa-1686	46	14	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	15	before	before	ADP
ijassa-1686	46	16	performing	perform	VERB
ijassa-1686	46	17	fractalization	fractalization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	18	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	46	19	r	r	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	20	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	46	21	number	number	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	46	23	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	24	divisions	division	NOUN
ijassa-1686	46	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	47	1	1.3	1.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	47	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	47	3	types	type	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	47	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	6	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	8	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	47	10	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	11	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	47	15	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	47	16	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	17	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	47	18	described	describe	VERB
ijassa-1686	47	19	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	47	20	polish	polish	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	21	mathematician	mathematician	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	47	23	wacklaw	wacklaw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	47	24	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	47	25	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	47	26	1915	1915	NUM
ijassa-1686	47	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	48	1	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	48	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	48	3	created	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	48	4	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	48	5	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ijassa-1686	48	6	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ijassa-1686	48	7	inverted	inverted	ADJ
ijassa-1686	48	8	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	48	9	triangles	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	48	10	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	48	11	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	48	12	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	48	13	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	48	14	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	48	15	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	48	16	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	48	17	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	48	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	49	1	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	49	2	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	49	3	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	49	4	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	49	5	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	49	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	50	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	50	2	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	50	3	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	50	4	middle	middle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	50	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	50	6	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	50	7	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	50	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	50	9	removed	remove	VERB
ijassa-1686	50	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	50	11	first	first	ADJ
ijassa-1686	50	12	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	50	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	51	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	51	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	3	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	51	5	referred	refer	VERB
ijassa-1686	51	6	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	51	7	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	51	9	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	11	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	51	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	51	13	left	left	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	14	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	51	15	triangles	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	16	after	after	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	51	17	first	first	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	18	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	19	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	51	20	precise	precise	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	21	replicas	replica	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	51	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	51	24	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	51	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	52	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	52	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	52	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	52	4	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	52	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	52	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	52	7	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	52	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	52	9	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	52	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	52	11	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	52	12	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	52	13	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	52	14	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	52	15	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	52	16	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	52	17	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	52	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	53	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	53	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	53	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	53	5	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	53	6	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	53	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	8	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	53	9	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	53	10	managed	manage	VERB
ijassa-1686	53	11	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	53	12	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ijassa-1686	53	13	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	53	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	53	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	53	17	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	18	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	53	19	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	20	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	21	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	53	22	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	53	23	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	53	24	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	53	25	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	53	26	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	53	27	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	54	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	54	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	54	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	54	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	54	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	54	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	55	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	55	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	55	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	55	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	55	6	altering	alter	VERB
ijassa-1686	55	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	55	8	flare	flare	NOUN
ijassa-1686	55	9	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	55	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	55	11	one	one	PRON
ijassa-1686	55	12	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	55	13	modify	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	55	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	55	15	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	55	16	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	55	17	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	55	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	56	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	56	2	52	52	NUM
ijassa-1686	56	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	56	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	57	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	57	3	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	4	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	5	’s	’s	PART
ijassa-1686	57	6	form	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	57	8	determined	determine	VERB
ijassa-1686	57	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	57	10	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	57	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	57	14	height	height	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	57	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	57	17	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	19	h	h	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	20	’	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	57	23	scaling	scaling	ADJ
ijassa-1686	57	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	26	sf	sf	PROPN
ijassa-1686	57	27	’	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	29	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	57	30	flare	flare	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	31	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	32	‘	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	33	h	h	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	34	’	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	57	37	number	number	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	38	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	57	39	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	42	n	n	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	57	43	’	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	57	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	58	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	58	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	59	1	1	1	X
ijassa-1686	59	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	59	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	59	4	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	59	6	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	59	7	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	59	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	59	9	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	59	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	59	12	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	59	13	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	59	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	59	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	59	18	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	59	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	20	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	59	21	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	59	22	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	59	23	derive	derive	VERB
ijassa-1686	59	24	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	59	25	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	59	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	59	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	60	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	60	2	center	center	NOUN
ijassa-1686	60	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	60	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	60	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	60	6	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	60	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	60	8	subtracted	subtract	VERB
ijassa-1686	60	9	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	60	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	60	11	onethird	onethird	NOUN
ijassa-1686	60	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	60	13	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	60	14	rectangle	rectangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	60	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	61	1	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	61	2	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	61	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	61	4	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	61	5	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	61	6	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	61	7	performed	perform	VERB
ijassa-1686	61	8	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	61	9	get	get	VERB
ijassa-1686	61	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	61	11	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	61	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	61	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	62	1	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	62	2	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	62	3	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	62	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	63	1	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	63	3	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	63	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	63	6	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	63	7	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	63	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	63	9	series	series	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	63	11	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	12	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	63	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	63	14	selfsimilarity	selfsimilarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	15	feature	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	63	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	63	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	63	19	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	63	20	53	53	NUM
ijassa-1686	63	21	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	63	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	64	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	64	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	65	1	2	2	X
ijassa-1686	65	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	65	3	generation	generation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	65	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	65	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	65	6	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	66	2	53	53	NUM
ijassa-1686	66	3	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	66	4	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	66	5	curve	curve	PROPN
ijassa-1686	66	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	66	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	66	8	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	66	9	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	66	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	66	12	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
ijassa-1686	66	13	proven	prove	VERB
ijassa-1686	66	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	66	15	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	16	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	66	17	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	66	18	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	66	20	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	21	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	66	22	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	66	23	scales	scale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	67	1	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	67	2	gets	get	VERB
ijassa-1686	67	3	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	67	4	name	name	NOUN
ijassa-1686	67	5	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	67	6	swedish	swedish	ADJ
ijassa-1686	67	7	mathematician	mathematician	PROPN
ijassa-1686	67	8	helge	helge	PROPN
ijassa-1686	67	9	von	von	PROPN
ijassa-1686	67	10	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	67	11	who	who	PRON
ijassa-1686	67	12	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	67	13	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	67	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	67	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	68	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	68	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	68	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	68	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	68	5	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	68	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	68	7	involves	involves	AUX
ijassa-1686	68	8	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
ijassa-1686	68	9	adding	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	68	10	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	68	11	segments	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	68	12	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	68	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	68	14	starting	starting	NOUN
ijassa-1686	68	15	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	69	1	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	2	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	69	3	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	4	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	5	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	69	6	construct	construct	VERB
ijassa-1686	69	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	69	8	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	69	9	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	69	11	given	give	VERB
ijassa-1686	69	12	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	69	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	69	14	a	a	X
ijassa-1686	69	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	69	16	start	start	VERB
ijassa-1686	69	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	69	18	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	69	19	straight	straight	ADJ
ijassa-1686	69	20	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	69	21	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	22	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	70	1	b	b	X
ijassa-1686	70	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	70	3	divide	divide	VERB
ijassa-1686	70	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	70	5	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	70	6	into	into	ADP
ijassa-1686	70	7	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	70	8	equal	equal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	70	9	parts	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	70	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	71	1	c	c	X
ijassa-1686	71	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	71	3	then	then	ADV
ijassa-1686	71	4	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	5	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	6	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	71	7	formed	form	VERB
ijassa-1686	71	8	when	when	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	71	9	centre	centre	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	10	portion	portion	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	71	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	71	13	straight	straight	ADJ
ijassa-1686	71	14	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	15	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	71	16	bent	bent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	71	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	71	18	flare	flare	ADJ
ijassa-1686	71	19	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	20	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	71	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	22	resulting	result	VERB
ijassa-1686	71	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	71	24	formation	formation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	71	25	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	71	26	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	71	27	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	72	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	72	2	54	54	NUM
ijassa-1686	72	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	72	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	73	1	d	d	X
ijassa-1686	73	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	73	3	repeat	repeat	VERB
ijassa-1686	73	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	73	5	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	73	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	73	7	each	each	PRON
ijassa-1686	73	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	73	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	73	10	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	73	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	73	12	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	73	13	segments	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	73	14	created	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	73	15	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	73	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	73	17	previous	previous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	73	18	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	73	19	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	73	20	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	73	21	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	73	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	73	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	74	1	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	74	2	below	below	ADV
ijassa-1686	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	75	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	75	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	76	1	3	3	X
ijassa-1686	76	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	76	3	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	76	4	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	76	6	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	76	7	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	76	8	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	76	9	54	54	NUM
ijassa-1686	76	10	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	76	11	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	76	12	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	76	14	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	76	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	16	extends	extend	VERB
ijassa-1686	76	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	76	18	principles	principle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	76	20	euclidean	euclidean	ADJ
ijassa-1686	76	21	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	22	into	into	ADP
ijassa-1686	76	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	76	24	realm	realm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	25	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	76	26	spacetime	spacetime	NOUN
ijassa-1686	76	27	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	76	28	55	55	NUM
ijassa-1686	76	29	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	76	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	77	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	77	2	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	77	3	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	77	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	77	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	77	6	type	type	NOUN
ijassa-1686	77	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	77	8	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	77	9	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	77	10	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	77	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	77	12	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	77	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	77	14	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	77	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	77	16	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	77	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	77	19	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	78	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	78	2	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	78	3	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	78	4	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	78	5	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	78	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	79	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	79	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	79	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	79	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	79	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	79	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	80	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	80	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	80	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	80	4	constructed	construct	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	80	7	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	80	8	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	80	9	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	10	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	80	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	80	12	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	80	13	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	80	15	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	80	16	involves	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	17	adding	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	18	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	80	19	subtracting	subtract	VERB
ijassa-1686	80	20	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	80	21	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	80	22	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	80	23	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	80	24	scales	scale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	80	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	81	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	81	2	resulting	result	VERB
ijassa-1686	81	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	81	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	81	5	selfsimilarity	selfsimilarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	81	6	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	81	7	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	81	8	levels	level	NOUN
ijassa-1686	81	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	81	10	magnification	magnification	NOUN
ijassa-1686	81	11	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	81	12	depicted	depict	VERB
ijassa-1686	81	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	81	14	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	81	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	82	1	4	4	X
ijassa-1686	82	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	82	3	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	82	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	83	1	4	4	X
ijassa-1686	83	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	83	3	generation	generation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	83	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	83	5	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	83	6	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	83	7	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	83	8	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	83	9	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ijassa-1686	83	10	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	84	2	56	56	NUM
ijassa-1686	84	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	84	4	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	84	5	set	set	PROPN
ijassa-1686	84	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	84	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	84	8	typical	typical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	84	9	example	example	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	84	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	84	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	84	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	14	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	84	15	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	84	16	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	84	18	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	84	20	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	84	21	generated	generate	VERB
ijassa-1686	84	22	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	84	23	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	84	24	simple	simple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	84	25	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	26	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	27	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	84	28	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	84	29	cantor	cantor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	30	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	85	1	we	we	PRON
ijassa-1686	85	2	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	85	3	generate	generate	VERB
ijassa-1686	85	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	85	5	cantor	cantor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	85	6	set	set	VERB
ijassa-1686	85	7	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	85	8	following	follow	VERB
ijassa-1686	85	9	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	85	10	mentioned	mention	VERB
ijassa-1686	85	11	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	85	12	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	85	13	a	a	X
ijassa-1686	85	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	85	15	begin	begin	VERB
ijassa-1686	85	16	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	85	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	85	18	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	85	19	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	86	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	86	2	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	86	3	represents	represent	VERB
ijassa-1686	86	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	86	5	"	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	86	6	zeroth	zeroth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	86	7	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	86	8	"	"	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	86	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	86	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	86	11	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	86	12	set	set	PROPN
ijassa-1686	86	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	87	1	b	b	X
ijassa-1686	87	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	87	3	divide	divide	VERB
ijassa-1686	87	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	87	5	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	87	6	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	87	7	into	into	ADP
ijassa-1686	87	8	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	87	9	equal	equal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	87	10	parts	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	88	1	c	c	X
ijassa-1686	88	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	88	3	out	out	ADP
ijassa-1686	88	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	88	5	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	88	6	parts	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	88	8	remove	remove	VERB
ijassa-1686	88	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	88	10	middle	middle	ADJ
ijassa-1686	88	11	part	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	88	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	88	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	88	14	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	88	15	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	89	1	d	d	X
ijassa-1686	89	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	89	3	repeat	repeat	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	4	steps	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	5	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	89	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	89	7	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	89	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	89	9	each	each	PRON
ijassa-1686	89	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	89	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	89	12	remaining	remain	VERB
ijassa-1686	89	13	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	14	segments	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	89	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	89	17	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	89	18	outer	outer	ADJ
ijassa-1686	89	19	segments	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	20	resulting	result	VERB
ijassa-1686	89	21	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	89	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	89	23	previous	previous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	89	24	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	89	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	89	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	90	1	e	e	X
ijassa-1686	90	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	90	3	continue	continue	VERB
ijassa-1686	90	4	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	90	5	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	90	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	90	7	removing	remove	VERB
ijassa-1686	90	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	90	9	middle	middle	ADJ
ijassa-1686	90	10	third	third	NOUN
ijassa-1686	90	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	90	12	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	90	13	remaining	remain	VERB
ijassa-1686	90	14	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	90	15	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	90	16	infinitely	infinitely	ADV
ijassa-1686	90	17	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	90	18	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	90	19	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	90	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	91	1	after	after	ADP
ijassa-1686	91	2	performing	perform	VERB
ijassa-1686	91	3	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	91	4	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	91	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	91	6	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	91	7	set	set	PROPN
ijassa-1686	91	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	91	9	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	91	10	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	91	11	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	91	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	91	13	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	91	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	1	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	92	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	3	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	92	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	92	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	92	6	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	92	8	some	some	DET
ijassa-1686	92	9	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	10	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	11	like	like	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	92	12	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	92	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	92	14	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	16	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	18	meaning	mean	VERB
ijassa-1686	92	19	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	92	20	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	92	21	portion	portion	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	92	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	92	24	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	25	resembles	resemble	VERB
ijassa-1686	92	26	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	92	27	whole	whole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	28	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	92	30	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	92	31	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	92	32	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	33	disconnected	disconnected	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	35	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	36	metric	metric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	37	among	among	ADP
ijassa-1686	92	38	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	92	39	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	92	40	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	92	41	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	92	42	57	57	NUM
ijassa-1686	92	43	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	92	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	93	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	93	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	1	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	94	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	3	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	94	4	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	94	6	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	94	7	set	set	VERB
ijassa-1686	94	8	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	94	10	57	57	NUM
ijassa-1686	94	11	]	]	SYM
ijassa-1686	94	12	1.4	1.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	94	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	14	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	94	15	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	16	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	17	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	94	18	iterated	iterated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	94	19	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	20	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	22	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	94	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	24	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	94	25	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	94	26	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	27	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	94	28	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	94	29	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	94	30	produce	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	94	31	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	94	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	94	33	selfsimilar	selfsimilar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	94	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	35	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	94	36	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ijassa-1686	94	37	applying	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	94	38	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	94	39	series	series	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	40	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	94	41	affine	affine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	42	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	94	43	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	94	44	58	58	NUM
ijassa-1686	94	45	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	94	46	59	59	NUM
ijassa-1686	94	47	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	94	48	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	1	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	95	2	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	4	being	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	95	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	95	6	subset	subset	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	95	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	95	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	11	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	95	12	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	95	13	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	95	14	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	95	15	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	95	16	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	17	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	95	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	95	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ijassa-1686	95	20	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	95	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	22	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	95	23	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	95	24	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	25	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	27	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	95	30	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	95	31	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	95	32	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	33	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	34	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	95	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	96	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	96	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	96	3	iterated	iterated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	4	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	5	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	96	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	9	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	96	10	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	96	11	created	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	96	12	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	96	13	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	14	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	96	16	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	96	17	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	18	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	96	20	making	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	96	21	them	they	PRON
ijassa-1686	96	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	23	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	96	24	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	25	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	96	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	96	28	sensing	sense	VERB
ijassa-1686	96	29	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	96	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	97	1	1.5	1.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	97	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	98	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	98	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	4	designing	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	98	6	simulating	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	98	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	10	involves	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	11	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	12	steps	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	13	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	15	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	16	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	98	18	choosing	choose	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	19	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	98	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	21	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	22	type	type	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	98	24	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	25	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	98	26	software	software	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	27	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	98	28	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	98	30	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	98	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	98	33	analysing	analyse	VERB
ijassa-1686	98	34	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	98	35	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	36	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	98	37	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	98	38	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	98	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	99	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	99	2	brief	brief	ADJ
ijassa-1686	99	3	overview	overview	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	99	5	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	99	6	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	99	8	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	99	9	follows	follow	VERB
ijassa-1686	99	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	99	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	99	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	13	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	99	14	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	15	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	16	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	99	17	27	27	NUM
ijassa-1686	99	18	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	99	19	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	99	20	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	99	21	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	99	22	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	99	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	100	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	100	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	100	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	100	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	100	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	100	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	101	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	4	a	a	X
ijassa-1686	101	5	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	6	choose	choose	VERB
ijassa-1686	101	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	101	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	101	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	11	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	101	12	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	13	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	101	14	typically	typically	ADV
ijassa-1686	101	15	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	101	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	101	17	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	101	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	101	20	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	101	21	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	22	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	101	23	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	101	24	curves	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	25	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	101	26	surfaces	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	101	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	1	common	common	ADJ
ijassa-1686	102	2	examples	example	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	3	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	102	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	102	5	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	102	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	102	9	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	11	menger	menger	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	12	sponge	sponge	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	14	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	102	15	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	102	16	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	102	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	102	19	mandelbrot	mandelbrot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	102	20	set	set	VERB
ijassa-1686	102	21	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	22	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	102	23	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	102	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	1	b	b	X
ijassa-1686	103	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	3	define	define	VERB
ijassa-1686	103	4	affine	affine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	5	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	7	affine	affine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	8	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	9	involve	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	103	10	translations	translation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	12	rotations	rotation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	14	scaling	scaling	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	103	17	shearing	shearing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	103	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	104	1	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	104	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	104	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	104	4	represented	represent	VERB
ijassa-1686	104	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	104	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	104	7	matrix	matrix	NOUN
ijassa-1686	104	8	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	104	9	describes	describe	VERB
ijassa-1686	104	10	how	how	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	104	11	points	point	NOUN
ijassa-1686	104	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	104	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	104	14	original	original	ADJ
ijassa-1686	104	15	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	104	16	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	104	17	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	104	18	mapped	map	VERB
ijassa-1686	104	19	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	104	20	new	new	ADJ
ijassa-1686	104	21	locations	location	NOUN
ijassa-1686	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	105	1	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	105	2	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	105	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	105	4	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	105	5	iteratively	iteratively	ADV
ijassa-1686	105	6	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	105	7	generate	generate	VERB
ijassa-1686	105	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	105	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	105	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	105	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	105	12	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	105	13	61	61	NUM
ijassa-1686	105	14	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	105	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	106	1	c	c	X
ijassa-1686	106	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	106	3	iterate	iterate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	4	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	106	6	apply	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	106	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	106	8	chosen	choose	VERB
ijassa-1686	106	9	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	106	11	affine	affine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	12	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	13	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ijassa-1686	106	14	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	106	15	each	each	DET
ijassa-1686	106	16	point	point	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	17	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	106	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	106	19	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	106	20	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	106	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	107	1	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	107	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	107	3	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	107	4	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	107	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	107	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	107	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	107	9	becomes	become	VERB
ijassa-1686	107	10	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	107	11	complex	complex	ADJ
ijassa-1686	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	107	13	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	107	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	107	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	107	16	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	107	17	62	62	NUM
ijassa-1686	107	18	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	107	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	1	d	d	X
ijassa-1686	108	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	3	adjust	adjust	VERB
ijassa-1686	108	4	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	108	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	8	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	9	during	during	ADP
ijassa-1686	108	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	108	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	12	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	15	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	108	16	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	108	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	108	18	scaling	scale	VERB
ijassa-1686	108	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	21	rotation	rotation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	22	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	108	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	108	25	translation	translation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	26	vectors	vector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	27	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	108	28	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	108	29	adjusted	adjust	VERB
ijassa-1686	108	30	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	108	31	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	108	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ijassa-1686	108	33	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	34	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	108	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	109	1	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	109	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	109	4	tweaking	tweak	VERB
ijassa-1686	109	5	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	109	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	7	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	109	8	optimize	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	109	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	109	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	109	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ijassa-1686	109	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	14	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	15	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	109	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	109	18	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	109	19	63	63	NUM
ijassa-1686	109	20	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	1	e	e	X
ijassa-1686	110	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	3	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	110	5	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	7	once	once	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	110	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	110	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	110	13	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	14	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	110	16	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	110	17	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	19	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	20	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	110	21	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	110	22	done	do	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	23	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	24	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	25	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	26	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	27	software	software	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	28	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	29	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	110	30	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	31	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	32	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	33	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	34	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	35	hfss	hfss	PROPN
ijassa-1686	110	36	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	38	cst	cst	PROPN
ijassa-1686	110	39	microwave	microwave	PROPN
ijassa-1686	110	40	studio	studio	PROPN
ijassa-1686	110	41	etc	etc	X
ijassa-1686	110	42	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	110	43	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	44	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	45	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	110	46	help	help	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	47	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ijassa-1686	110	48	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	110	49	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	50	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	110	51	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	52	metrics	metric	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	53	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	110	54	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	55	matching	matching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	56	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	57	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	58	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	59	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	60	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	110	61	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	110	62	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	110	63	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	110	64	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	111	1	further	further	ADJ
ijassa-1686	111	2	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	3	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	111	4	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	111	5	performed	perform	VERB
ijassa-1686	111	6	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	111	7	fine	fine	ADJ
ijassa-1686	111	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	111	9	tune	tune	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	111	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	12	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	13	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	111	14	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	111	15	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	16	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	111	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	112	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	112	3	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	112	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	6	after	after	ADP
ijassa-1686	112	7	finalizing	finalize	VERB
ijassa-1686	112	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	112	9	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	112	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	112	12	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	112	14	testing	testing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	15	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	112	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	112	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	112	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	20	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	21	involves	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	112	22	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	112	23	stages	stage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	112	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	113	1	first	first	ADV
ijassa-1686	113	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	113	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	113	4	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	113	6	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	113	7	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	113	8	materials	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	9	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	113	10	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	113	11	copper	copper	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	12	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	113	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	113	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	113	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	113	17	employing	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	113	18	methods	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	19	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	113	20	pcb	pcb	VERB
ijassa-1686	113	21	etching	etch	VERB
ijassa-1686	113	22	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	113	23	photolithography	photolithography	NOUN
ijassa-1686	113	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	1	once	once	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	114	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	114	3	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	114	5	ready	ready	ADJ
ijassa-1686	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	7	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	114	8	undergoes	undergo	VERB
ijassa-1686	114	9	testing	test	VERB
ijassa-1686	114	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	114	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	12	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	114	13	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	114	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	114	15	vector	vector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	16	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	17	analyzer	analyzer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	19	vna	vna	PROPN
ijassa-1686	114	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	21	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	114	22	s	s	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	23	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	24	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	25	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	114	28	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	114	29	anechoic	anechoic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	114	30	chamber	chamber	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	31	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	114	32	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	33	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	114	35	gain	gain	VERB
ijassa-1686	114	36	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	114	37	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	114	38	64	64	NUM
ijassa-1686	114	39	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	114	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	115	2	key	key	ADJ
ijassa-1686	115	3	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	4	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	115	5	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	115	6	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	9	s11	s11	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	12	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	14	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	15	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	17	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	115	20	vswr	vswr	VERB
ijassa-1686	115	21	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	115	22	65	65	NUM
ijassa-1686	115	23	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	115	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	116	1	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	116	2	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	116	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	116	4	then	then	ADV
ijassa-1686	116	5	compared	compare	VERB
ijassa-1686	116	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	116	7	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	116	8	data	datum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	116	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	116	10	identify	identify	VERB
ijassa-1686	116	11	any	any	DET
ijassa-1686	116	12	discrepancies	discrepancy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	116	13	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	116	14	66	66	NUM
ijassa-1686	116	15	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	116	16	67	67	NUM
ijassa-1686	116	17	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	116	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	117	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	117	2	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	117	4	iterative	iterative	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	117	6	involving	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	117	7	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	8	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	117	9	optimize	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	117	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	117	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	12	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	117	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	14	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	117	15	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	117	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	117	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	18	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijassa-1686	117	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	118	1	2	2	X
ijassa-1686	118	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	118	3	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	118	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	118	5	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	118	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	118	7	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	8	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	10	malik	malik	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	11	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	12	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	118	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	119	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	119	2	68	68	NUM
ijassa-1686	119	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	119	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	119	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	119	6	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	7	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	119	9	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	10	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	11	layered	layered	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	119	13	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	15	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	16	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	119	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	19	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	20	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	119	21	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	119	23	100	100	NUM
ijassa-1686	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	119	25	150	150	NUM
ijassa-1686	119	26	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	27	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	119	28	3.5	3.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	119	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	119	30	5.8	5.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	119	31	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	119	32	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	120	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	120	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	120	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	120	4	scales	scale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	120	5	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	120	6	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	120	7	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	120	8	35	35	NUM
ijassa-1686	120	9	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	120	10	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	120	11	mm3	mm3	NOUN
ijassa-1686	120	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	120	13	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	120	14	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	120	15	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	120	16	fr-4	fr-4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	120	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	121	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	121	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	121	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	121	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	121	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	121	6	3.5	3.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	121	8	5.8	5.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	121	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	121	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	121	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	121	12	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	121	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	121	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	121	15	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	121	16	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	121	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	121	18	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	121	19	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	122	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	122	2	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	122	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	122	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	122	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
ijassa-1686	122	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	122	7	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ijassa-1686	122	8	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ijassa-1686	122	9	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	122	10	fixed	fix	VERB
ijassa-1686	122	11	integration	integration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	122	12	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	123	1	there	there	PRON
ijassa-1686	123	2	are	be	VERB
ijassa-1686	123	3	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	123	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	123	5	levels	level	NOUN
ijassa-1686	123	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	123	7	excoriation	excoriation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	123	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	123	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	123	10	stacked	stack	VERB
ijassa-1686	123	11	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	123	12	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	123	13	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	123	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	124	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	124	2	ghatak	ghatak	PROPN
ijassa-1686	124	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	124	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	124	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	125	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	125	2	69	69	NUM
ijassa-1686	125	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	125	4	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	125	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	125	8	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	9	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	10	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	11	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	12	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	13	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	125	14	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	15	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	16	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	17	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	18	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	125	19	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	20	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	21	having	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	22	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	23	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	24	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	125	25	33	33	NUM
ijassa-1686	125	26	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	27	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	125	28	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	125	29	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	125	31	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	32	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	33	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	125	34	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	35	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	125	37	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	125	38	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	39	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	125	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	126	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	126	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	126	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	126	4	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	126	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	126	6	'	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	126	7	y	y	NOUN
ijassa-1686	126	8	'	'	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	126	9	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	126	10	slot	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	126	11	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	126	12	reject	reject	VERB
ijassa-1686	126	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	126	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	126	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	126	16	5.15	5.15	NUM
ijassa-1686	126	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	126	18	5.825	5.825	NUM
ijassa-1686	126	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	126	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	127	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	127	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	127	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	127	4	peak	peak	NOUN
ijassa-1686	127	5	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	127	6	varies	vary	VERB
ijassa-1686	127	7	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	127	8	1.25	1.25	NUM
ijassa-1686	127	9	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	127	10	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	127	11	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	127	12	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	127	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	128	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	128	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	128	3	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	128	4	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	128	5	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	128	6	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	128	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	128	8	distortionfree	distortionfree	NOUN
ijassa-1686	128	9	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	128	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	129	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	129	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	129	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	129	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	129	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	129	6	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	129	7	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	129	8	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	129	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	129	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	130	1	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	130	2	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	130	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	130	4	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	130	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	130	6	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	130	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	130	8	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	130	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	130	10	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	130	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	131	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	131	2	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	131	3	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	131	4	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	131	5	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	131	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	132	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	132	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	132	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	132	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	132	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	132	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	133	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	133	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	133	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	134	1	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	134	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	134	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	134	4	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	134	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	134	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	134	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	134	8	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	134	9	boundary	boundary	NOUN
ijassa-1686	134	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	134	11	69	69	NUM
ijassa-1686	134	12	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	134	13	shrivishal	shrivishal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	134	14	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	134	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	134	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	134	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	135	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	135	2	70	70	NUM
ijassa-1686	135	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	135	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ijassa-1686	135	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	135	6	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	135	7	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	135	8	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	135	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	135	10	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	135	12	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	14	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	135	15	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	135	16	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	135	17	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	18	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	135	19	resembled	resemble	VERB
ijassa-1686	135	20	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	135	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	22	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	135	23	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	135	24	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	135	25	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	135	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	136	1	7	7	X
ijassa-1686	136	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	136	3	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	136	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	5	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	6	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	136	7	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	136	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	136	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	136	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	12	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	136	13	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	136	14	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	15	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	16	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	136	17	produce	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	136	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	136	19	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	20	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ijassa-1686	136	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	137	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	137	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	137	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	4	uses	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	137	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	137	6	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	7	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	137	8	feature	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	137	10	give	give	VERB
ijassa-1686	137	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	137	12	wider	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	137	13	operational	operational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	137	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	137	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	137	17	greater	great	ADJ
ijassa-1686	137	18	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	137	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	20	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	137	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	138	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	138	2	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	138	4	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	138	5	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	138	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	138	8	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	9	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	138	11	intended	intend	VERB
ijassa-1686	138	12	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	138	13	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	138	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	138	15	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	17	over	over	ADP
ijassa-1686	138	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	138	19	whole	whole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	138	20	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	138	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	22	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	138	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	139	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	139	2	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	139	3	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	139	4	diameter	diameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	139	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	139	6	23.5	23.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	139	7	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	139	8	26.5	26.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	139	9	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	139	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	139	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	139	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	139	14	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	139	15	operate	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	139	16	within	within	ADP
ijassa-1686	139	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	139	18	frequency	frequency	ADJ
ijassa-1686	139	19	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	139	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	139	21	1.4	1.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	139	22	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	139	23	10.4	10.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	139	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	140	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	140	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	140	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	140	4	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	140	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	140	6	almost	almost	ADV
ijassa-1686	140	7	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	140	8	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	140	9	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	140	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	140	11	correct	correct	ADJ
ijassa-1686	140	12	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	140	13	matching	match	VERB
ijassa-1686	140	14	over	over	ADP
ijassa-1686	140	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	140	16	whole	whole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	140	17	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	140	18	frequency	frequency	PROPN
ijassa-1686	140	19	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	141	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	141	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	142	1	7	7	X
ijassa-1686	142	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	142	3	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	4	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	5	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	142	7	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	142	8	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	142	10	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	142	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	142	13	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	142	14	70	70	NUM
ijassa-1686	142	15	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	142	16	avinash	avinash	PROPN
ijassa-1686	142	17	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	142	18	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	142	19	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	143	2	71	71	NUM
ijassa-1686	143	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	4	studied	study	VERB
ijassa-1686	143	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	143	6	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	143	7	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	8	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	9	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	11	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	143	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	143	13	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	143	14	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	143	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ijassa-1686	143	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	17	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	143	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	19	home	home	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	21	dth	dth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	143	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	23	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	26	wi	wi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	143	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	28	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	29	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	143	32	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	143	33	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	34	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	35	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	143	36	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	143	37	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	143	38	switching	switching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	39	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	143	40	currents	current	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	41	produced	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	143	42	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	143	43	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	143	44	pin	pin	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	45	diodes	diode	NOUN
ijassa-1686	143	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	144	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	144	2	reconfigurability	reconfigurability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	144	3	feature	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	144	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	144	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	144	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	144	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	144	8	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	144	9	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	144	10	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	144	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	144	12	portable	portable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	144	13	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	144	14	due	due	ADP
ijassa-1686	144	15	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	144	16	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	144	17	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	144	18	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	144	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	145	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	145	2	authors	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	3	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	145	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ijassa-1686	145	5	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	145	6	study	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	145	8	spacing	spacing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	9	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	145	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	145	11	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	145	12	lines	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	145	14	noted	note	VERB
ijassa-1686	145	15	how	how	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	145	16	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ijassa-1686	145	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	145	18	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	145	19	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	20	spacing	spacing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	21	affected	affect	VERB
ijassa-1686	145	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	145	23	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	24	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	145	25	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	26	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	145	28	vswr	vswr	VERB
ijassa-1686	145	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	145	31	reflection	reflection	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	32	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ijassa-1686	145	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	146	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	146	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	146	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	146	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	146	5	represented	represent	VERB
ijassa-1686	146	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	146	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	146	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	147	1	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	147	2	below	below	ADP
ijassa-1686	147	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	147	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	147	6	8	8	X
ijassa-1686	147	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	147	8	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	147	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	147	10	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	147	11	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	147	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	147	13	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	147	14	71	71	NUM
ijassa-1686	147	15	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	147	16	mohd	mohd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	147	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	147	18	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ijassa-1686	147	19	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	147	20	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	147	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	148	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	148	2	72	72	NUM
ijassa-1686	148	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	148	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	148	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	148	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	148	7	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	148	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	148	11	incorporated	incorporated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	148	12	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	13	aiming	aim	VERB
ijassa-1686	148	14	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	148	15	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	148	16	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	148	18	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	148	19	profile	profile	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	148	21	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	22	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	148	23	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	148	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	149	1	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	149	2	methods	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	149	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	149	4	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	149	5	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	149	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	149	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	149	8	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	149	9	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	149	10	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	149	11	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	149	12	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	149	13	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	149	14	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	149	15	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	149	16	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	149	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	150	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	150	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	150	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	150	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	150	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	151	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	151	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	151	4	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	151	5	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	151	6	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	151	7	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	151	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	151	9	adding	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	151	10	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	151	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	151	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	151	13	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	151	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	151	15	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	151	16	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	151	17	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	151	18	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	151	19	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	151	20	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	151	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	152	1	9	9	X
ijassa-1686	152	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	153	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	153	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	153	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	153	5	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	6	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	153	8	-11.466	-11.466	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	9	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	153	11	-8.3543	-8.3543	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	12	db	db	VERB
ijassa-1686	153	13	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	153	14	2.4	2.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	153	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	153	17	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	153	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	153	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	153	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	154	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	154	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	154	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	154	4	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	154	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	154	6	created	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	154	7	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	154	8	cst	cst	PROPN
ijassa-1686	154	9	software	software	PROPN
ijassa-1686	154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	155	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	155	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	155	3	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	155	4	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	155	5	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	155	6	when	when	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	155	7	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	155	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	155	9	added	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	155	10	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	155	11	sgfa	sgfa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	155	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	156	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	156	3	dgs	dgs	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	156	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	156	6	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	156	8	done	do	VERB
ijassa-1686	156	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	156	10	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	156	11	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	156	13	miniaturize	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	156	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	15	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	156	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	157	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	157	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	158	1	9	9	X
ijassa-1686	158	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	158	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	158	4	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	158	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	158	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	158	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	158	8	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	158	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	158	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	158	11	72	72	NUM
ijassa-1686	158	12	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	158	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	158	14	singhal	singhal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	158	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	158	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	158	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	159	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	159	2	73	73	NUM
ijassa-1686	159	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	159	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ijassa-1686	159	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	159	6	need	need	NOUN
ijassa-1686	159	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	159	8	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	159	9	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	159	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	159	11	swb	swb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	159	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	159	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	159	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	159	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	159	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	159	17	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	159	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	160	1	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	160	2	swb	swb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	160	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	160	4	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	160	5	reported	report	VERB
ijassa-1686	160	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	160	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	160	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	160	9	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	160	10	reviewed	review	VERB
ijassa-1686	160	11	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	160	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	160	13	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	160	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	161	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	161	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	161	3	devised	devise	VERB
ijassa-1686	161	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	161	5	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	161	6	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	161	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	161	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	161	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	161	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	161	11	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	161	12	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	161	13	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	162	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	162	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	3	consists	consist	VERB
ijassa-1686	162	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	162	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	162	6	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	162	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	8	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	162	10	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	162	11	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	162	13	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	162	14	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	162	15	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	16	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	162	17	mentioned	mention	VERB
ijassa-1686	162	18	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	162	19	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	162	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	163	1	10	10	NUM
ijassa-1686	163	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	164	1	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	164	2	matching	matching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	164	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	164	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	164	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	164	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	164	7	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	164	8	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	165	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	165	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	165	3	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	165	4	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	165	5	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	165	6	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	165	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	165	8	3.4	3.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	165	9	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	165	10	37.4	37.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	165	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	165	13	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	165	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	165	15	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	165	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	165	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	165	18	11:1	11:1	NUM
ijassa-1686	165	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	166	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	166	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	166	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	166	4	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	166	6	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ijassa-1686	166	7	stable	stable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	166	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	166	10	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	166	11	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	166	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	166	13	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	166	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	166	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	167	1	there	there	PRON
ijassa-1686	167	2	is	be	VERB
ijassa-1686	167	3	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	167	4	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	167	5	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	167	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	167	7	simulated	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	167	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	167	9	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ijassa-1686	167	10	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	167	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	168	1	compared	compare	VERB
ijassa-1686	168	2	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	168	3	earlier	early	ADJ
ijassa-1686	168	4	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	168	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	168	7	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	168	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	168	9	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	168	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	168	11	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	168	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	168	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	168	14	broader	broad	ADJ
ijassa-1686	168	15	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	168	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	168	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	168	18	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	168	19	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	168	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	169	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	170	1	10	10	NUM
ijassa-1686	170	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	170	3	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	170	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	170	5	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	170	6	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	170	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	170	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	170	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	170	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	170	11	73	73	NUM
ijassa-1686	170	12	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	170	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	170	14	singhal	singhal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	170	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	170	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	170	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	171	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	171	2	74	74	NUM
ijassa-1686	171	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	171	4	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	171	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	171	6	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	7	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	8	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	171	9	octagonal	octagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	10	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	11	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	12	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	171	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	171	15	integrating	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	171	16	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	171	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	171	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	171	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	172	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	172	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	172	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	172	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	6	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	172	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	172	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	9	allows	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	172	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	172	11	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	172	13	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	172	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	172	16	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	17	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	18	designs	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	172	20	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	21	have	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	172	22	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
ijassa-1686	172	23	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	24	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	172	25	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	172	26	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	172	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	172	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	172	29	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	172	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	173	1	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	173	2	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	173	3	studied	study	VERB
ijassa-1686	173	4	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	173	5	superwideband	superwideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	173	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	173	7	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	174	1	stable	stable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	174	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	174	3	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	174	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	174	6	among	among	ADP
ijassa-1686	174	7	other	other	ADJ
ijassa-1686	174	8	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	174	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	174	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	174	11	qualities	quality	NOUN
ijassa-1686	174	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	174	13	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	174	14	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	174	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	175	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	175	2	simulated	simulated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	175	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	175	4	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ijassa-1686	175	5	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	175	6	correlate	correlate	VERB
ijassa-1686	175	7	rather	rather	ADV
ijassa-1686	175	8	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	175	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	176	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	176	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ijassa-1686	176	3	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	176	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ijassa-1686	176	5	designs	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	176	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	176	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	176	9	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	176	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	176	11	larger	large	ADJ
ijassa-1686	176	12	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	176	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	176	15	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	176	16	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	176	17	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	176	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	177	1	yogesh	yogesh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	177	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	177	3	choukiker	choukiker	PROPN
ijassa-1686	177	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	177	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	178	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	178	2	75	75	NUM
ijassa-1686	178	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	178	4	devised	devise	VERB
ijassa-1686	178	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	178	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	178	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	178	8	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	178	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	178	10	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	178	11	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	178	12	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	178	13	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	178	14	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	178	15	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	178	16	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	178	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	179	1	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	2	reconfigurability	reconfigurability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	179	4	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	179	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	179	6	rf	rf	ADJ
ijassa-1686	179	7	pin	pin	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	8	diodes	diode	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	179	10	lumped	lump	VERB
ijassa-1686	179	11	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	179	14	inductors	inductor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	179	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	180	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	180	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	180	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	180	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	180	5	combines	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	180	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	180	7	equilateral	equilateral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	180	8	triangles	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	180	9	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	180	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	180	11	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	180	12	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	180	13	design	design	PROPN
ijassa-1686	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	181	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	181	2	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	181	3	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	181	4	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	181	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	181	6	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	181	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	181	8	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	181	9	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	181	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	181	11	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	181	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	181	13	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	181	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	181	15	construct	construct	VERB
ijassa-1686	181	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	181	17	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	181	18	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	181	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	182	1	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	182	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	182	4	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	5	operating	operating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	7	bands3.34	bands3.34	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	8	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	182	9	4.52	4.52	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	10	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	182	12	2.2	2.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	13	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	182	14	3.4	3.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	182	17	1.45	1.45	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	18	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	182	19	4.1	4.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	182	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	183	1	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	183	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	183	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	183	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	183	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	184	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	184	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	184	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	184	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	184	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	184	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	185	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	185	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	185	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	185	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	185	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	6	provides	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	185	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	185	8	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	10	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	185	12	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	185	13	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	14	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	15	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	185	16	1.45	1.45	NUM
ijassa-1686	185	17	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	185	18	4.52	4.52	NUM
ijassa-1686	185	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	185	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	186	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	186	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	186	4	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	186	6	verified	verify	VERB
ijassa-1686	186	7	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	186	8	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	186	10	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	186	11	show	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	186	12	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	186	13	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	186	14	produced	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	186	15	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	186	16	cross	cross	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	17	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	18	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	186	20	steady	steady	ADJ
ijassa-1686	186	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	186	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	186	23	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	186	24	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	25	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	186	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	187	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	187	2	compactness	compactness	NOUN
ijassa-1686	187	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	187	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	187	5	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	187	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	187	7	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	187	8	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	187	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	187	10	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	187	11	employ	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	187	12	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	187	13	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	187	14	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	187	15	array	array	NOUN
ijassa-1686	187	16	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	188	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	188	2	hussan	hussan	VERB
ijassa-1686	188	3	m	m	PROPN
ijassa-1686	188	4	et	et	NOUN
ijassa-1686	188	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	189	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	189	2	76	76	NUM
ijassa-1686	189	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	189	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	189	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	189	6	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	7	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	189	8	printed	print	VERB
ijassa-1686	189	9	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	189	12	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	189	13	cantor	cantor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	14	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	189	17	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	189	18	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	19	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	189	20	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	189	21	second	second	ADJ
ijassa-1686	189	22	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	23	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	189	24	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	189	25	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	189	26	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	189	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	190	1	11	11	NUM
ijassa-1686	190	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	191	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	191	2	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	191	3	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	191	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	191	5	having	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	191	6	relative	relative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	191	7	permittivity	permittivity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	191	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	191	9	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	191	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	191	11	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ijassa-1686	191	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	191	13	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	191	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	191	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	192	1	etching	etch	VERB
ijassa-1686	192	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	192	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	192	4	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	192	5	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	192	6	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	192	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	192	8	done	do	VERB
ijassa-1686	192	9	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	192	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	192	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	192	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	193	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	193	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	193	3	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	193	4	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	193	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	193	6	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	193	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	193	8	ohm	ohm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	193	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	193	10	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	194	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	194	2	em	em	PROPN
ijassa-1686	194	3	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	194	5	ie3d	ie3d	ADV
ijassa-1686	194	6	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	194	7	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	194	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	194	9	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	194	11	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	194	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	194	15	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	194	16	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	194	17	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	194	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	194	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	194	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	194	23	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	24	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	25	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	194	26	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	194	28	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	194	29	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	194	30	carried	carry	VERB
ijassa-1686	194	31	out	out	ADP
ijassa-1686	194	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	195	2	-10	-10	SYM
ijassa-1686	195	3	db	db	VERB
ijassa-1686	195	4	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	5	bandwidths	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	195	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	195	8	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	195	9	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	195	10	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	195	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	12	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	14	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	195	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	16	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	17	resonant	resonant	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	18	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	19	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	195	20	observed	observe	VERB
ijassa-1686	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	22	supporting	support	VERB
ijassa-1686	195	23	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	195	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	25	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	26	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	195	27	bluetooth	bluetooth	PROPN
ijassa-1686	195	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	29	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	195	31	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	195	32	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	195	33	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	195	34	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	195	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	196	1	11	11	NUM
ijassa-1686	196	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	197	1	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	197	2	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	197	3	monopole	monopole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	197	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	197	5	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	197	6	reduced	reduced	ADJ
ijassa-1686	197	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	197	8	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	197	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	197	10	76	76	NUM
ijassa-1686	197	11	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	197	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	197	13	wang	wang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	197	14	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	197	15	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	198	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	198	2	77	77	NUM
ijassa-1686	198	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	198	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	198	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	198	6	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	198	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	198	8	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	198	9	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	198	10	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	198	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	198	12	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	198	13	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	198	14	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	198	15	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	198	16	increase	increase	NOUN
ijassa-1686	198	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	198	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	198	19	downsizing	downsize	VERB
ijassa-1686	198	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	199	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	199	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	199	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	199	4	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	199	5	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	199	6	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ijassa-1686	199	7	how	how	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	199	8	important	important	ADJ
ijassa-1686	199	9	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	199	10	affect	affect	VERB
ijassa-1686	199	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	199	12	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	199	13	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	200	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	200	2	measuring	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	200	3	fidelity	fidelity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	200	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	200	9	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	200	10	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	200	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	13	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	200	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	200	16	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ijassa-1686	200	18	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	200	19	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ijassa-1686	200	20	validation	validation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	200	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	200	23	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	200	24	study	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	200	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	201	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	201	2	strips	strip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	201	3	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	201	4	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	201	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	201	6	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	201	7	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	201	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	201	9	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	201	10	while	while	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	201	11	decreasing	decrease	VERB
ijassa-1686	201	12	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	201	13	cut	cut	NOUN
ijassa-1686	201	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	201	15	off	off	ADP
ijassa-1686	201	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	201	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	202	1	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	202	2	higher	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	202	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	202	5	improving	improve	VERB
ijassa-1686	202	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	202	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	202	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	202	9	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	202	10	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	202	11	matching	matching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	202	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	203	1	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	203	2	strips	strip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	203	4	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	203	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	203	6	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	203	7	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	203	8	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	203	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	203	10	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	203	11	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	203	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	204	1	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	204	2	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	204	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	204	4	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	204	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	204	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	204	7	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	204	8	notch	notch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	204	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	205	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	205	2	figueroa	figueroa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	205	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	205	4	torres	torres	PROPN
ijassa-1686	205	5	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	205	6	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	206	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	206	2	78	78	NUM
ijassa-1686	206	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	206	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	206	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	206	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	206	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	206	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	206	10	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	206	11	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	13	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	206	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	206	15	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	206	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	206	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	206	18	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	206	19	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	20	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	206	22	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	206	23	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	206	24	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	206	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	26	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	27	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	206	28	depicted	depict	VERB
ijassa-1686	206	29	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	206	30	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	206	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	207	1	12	12	NUM
ijassa-1686	207	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	208	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	208	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	208	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	208	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	208	5	15:1	15:1	NUM
ijassa-1686	208	6	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	208	7	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	208	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	208	9	works	work	VERB
ijassa-1686	208	10	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	208	11	1.68	1.68	NUM
ijassa-1686	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	208	13	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	208	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	209	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	209	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	209	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	209	4	62	62	NUM
ijassa-1686	209	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	209	6	64	64	NUM
ijassa-1686	209	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	209	8	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	209	9	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	209	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	209	11	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	209	12	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	209	13	average	average	ADJ
ijassa-1686	209	14	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	209	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	209	16	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	209	17	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	210	1	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	210	2	phones	phone	NOUN
ijassa-1686	210	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	210	4	other	other	ADJ
ijassa-1686	210	5	portable	portable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	210	6	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
ijassa-1686	210	7	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	210	8	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	210	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	210	10	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	210	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	210	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	210	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	211	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	211	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	211	4	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	211	5	semi	semi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	211	6	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	211	7	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	211	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	211	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	211	11	radiating	radiate	VERB
ijassa-1686	211	12	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	211	14	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	211	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	211	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	211	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	19	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	211	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	212	1	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	212	2	higher	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	212	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	212	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	212	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	212	6	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	212	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	212	8	become	become	VERB
ijassa-1686	212	9	directed	direct	VERB
ijassa-1686	212	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	212	11	side	side	NOUN
ijassa-1686	212	12	lobes	lobe	NOUN
ijassa-1686	212	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	213	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	213	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	213	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	213	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	213	5	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	213	6	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	213	7	31	31	NUM
ijassa-1686	213	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	213	9	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	213	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	213	11	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	213	12	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	214	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	214	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	214	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	214	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	214	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	215	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	215	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	215	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	215	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	215	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	216	1	12	12	NUM
ijassa-1686	216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	216	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	216	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	216	5	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	216	6	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	216	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	216	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	216	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	216	10	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	216	11	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	216	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	216	13	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	216	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	216	15	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	216	16	78	78	NUM
ijassa-1686	216	17	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	216	18	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	216	19	benyetho	benyetho	NOUN
ijassa-1686	216	20	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	216	21	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	217	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	217	2	79	79	NUM
ijassa-1686	217	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	217	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ijassa-1686	217	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	217	6	power	power	NOUN
ijassa-1686	217	7	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	217	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	217	9	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	217	10	energy	energy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	218	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	218	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ijassa-1686	218	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	218	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	218	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	218	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	218	7	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	218	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	218	9	energy	energy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	218	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	218	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	219	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	219	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	3	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	219	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	219	5	new	new	ADJ
ijassa-1686	219	6	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	8	integrating	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	219	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	10	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	219	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	219	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	219	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	220	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	220	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	220	4	validated	validate	VERB
ijassa-1686	220	5	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	220	6	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	220	8	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	9	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	220	10	verified	verify	VERB
ijassa-1686	220	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	220	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	220	13	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	15	ranging	range	VERB
ijassa-1686	220	16	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	220	17	2.45	2.45	NUM
ijassa-1686	220	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	220	20	5.8	5.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	220	21	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	220	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	221	1	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	221	2	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	221	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	221	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	221	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	221	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	221	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ijassa-1686	221	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	221	9	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	221	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	221	11	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	221	12	aperture	aperture	ADJ
ijassa-1686	221	13	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	221	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	221	15	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	221	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	222	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	222	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	222	3	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	222	4	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	222	5	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	222	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	222	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	222	8	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	222	9	requiring	require	VERB
ijassa-1686	222	10	reception	reception	NOUN
ijassa-1686	222	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	222	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	222	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	222	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	223	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	223	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	223	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	223	4	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	223	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	223	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ijassa-1686	223	7	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	223	8	construct	construct	VERB
ijassa-1686	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	223	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	223	11	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	223	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	223	13	uses	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	223	14	involving	involve	VERB
ijassa-1686	223	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	223	16	power	power	NOUN
ijassa-1686	223	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	223	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	224	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	224	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	224	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	224	5	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	224	6	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	224	8	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	224	9	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	224	10	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	224	11	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	12	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	224	13	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	224	14	fr4	fr4	PROPN
ijassa-1686	224	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	16	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	224	17	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	224	19	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	224	20	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	21	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	224	22	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	224	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	225	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	225	2	reha	reha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	225	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	225	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	225	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	226	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	226	2	80	80	NUM
ijassa-1686	226	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	226	4	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	226	5	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	226	6	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	226	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	226	8	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	226	9	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	226	10	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	226	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	226	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	226	13	restricted	restrict	VERB
ijassa-1686	226	14	environments	environment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	226	15	exhibiting	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	226	16	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	226	17	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	226	18	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	226	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	226	20	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	226	21	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	226	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	227	1	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	227	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	227	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	227	4	studied	study	VERB
ijassa-1686	227	5	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	227	6	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	227	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	227	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	227	9	material	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	227	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	228	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	228	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	228	3	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	228	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	228	5	coplanar	coplanar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	228	6	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	228	7	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	228	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	228	9	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	228	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	228	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	228	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	229	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	229	2	lower	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	3	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	4	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	229	6	made	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	229	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	8	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	229	9	altering	alter	VERB
ijassa-1686	229	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	229	11	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	229	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	229	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	16	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	229	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	229	19	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	20	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	21	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	229	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	229	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	230	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	230	2	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	230	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	230	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	230	5	further	far	ADV
ijassa-1686	230	6	reduced	reduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	230	7	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	230	8	higher	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	230	9	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	230	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	230	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	230	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	230	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	230	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	231	1	thus	thus	ADV
ijassa-1686	231	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	231	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	231	4	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	231	5	link	link	NOUN
ijassa-1686	231	6	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	231	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	231	8	number	number	NOUN
ijassa-1686	231	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	231	10	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	231	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	231	12	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	231	13	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	231	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	231	15	established	establish	VERB
ijassa-1686	231	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	232	1	cadfeko	cadfeko	PROPN
ijassa-1686	232	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	232	3	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	232	4	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	232	5	acquire	acquire	VERB
ijassa-1686	232	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	232	7	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	232	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	232	10	vector	vector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	232	11	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	232	12	analyzer	analyzer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	232	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	232	14	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	232	15	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	232	16	confirm	confirm	VERB
ijassa-1686	232	17	them	they	PRON
ijassa-1686	232	18	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	232	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	232	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	233	1	binod	binod	PROPN
ijassa-1686	233	2	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	233	3	soni	soni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	233	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	233	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	233	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	234	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	234	2	81	81	NUM
ijassa-1686	234	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	234	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	234	6	minkowskized	minkowskize	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	7	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	8	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	234	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	10	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	11	boolean	boolean	ADJ
ijassa-1686	234	12	addition	addition	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	234	14	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	234	15	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ijassa-1686	234	17	isosceles	isoscele	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	18	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	234	20	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	234	21	square	square	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	234	23	forming	form	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	24	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	234	25	non	non	ADJ
ijassa-1686	234	26	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	234	27	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ijassa-1686	234	28	pentagon	pentagon	PROPN
ijassa-1686	234	29	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	30	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	31	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	234	32	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	234	33	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	234	34	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	234	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	235	1	13	13	NUM
ijassa-1686	235	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	236	1	he	he	PRON
ijassa-1686	236	2	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	236	3	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	236	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	236	5	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	236	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	236	7	imprinted	imprint	VERB
ijassa-1686	236	8	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	236	9	deformed	deformed	ADJ
ijassa-1686	236	10	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	236	11	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	236	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	237	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	5	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	237	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	7	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	9	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	237	10	0.83	0.83	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	13	2.12	2.12	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	16	1.05	1.05	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	19	3.75	3.75	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	22	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	23	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	25	3.25	3.25	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	26	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	237	28	5.2	5.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	237	29	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	30	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	237	31	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	32	bandwidths	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	33	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	237	34	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	237	35	gsm	gsm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	37	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	39	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	237	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	237	41	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	42	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	237	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	238	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	238	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	3	exploited	exploit	VERB
ijassa-1686	238	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	238	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	238	7	larger	large	ADJ
ijassa-1686	238	8	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	9	provided	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	238	10	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	238	11	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	238	12	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	14	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	238	15	aids	aid	VERB
ijassa-1686	238	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	238	17	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	238	18	vectors	vector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	19	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	238	20	travel	travel	VERB
ijassa-1686	238	21	around	around	ADP
ijassa-1686	238	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	238	23	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	24	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	238	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	239	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	239	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	240	1	13	13	NUM
ijassa-1686	240	2	.	.	NUM
ijassa-1686	240	3	minkowskized	minkowskize	VERB
ijassa-1686	240	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	240	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	240	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	240	7	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	240	8	81	81	NUM
ijassa-1686	240	9	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	240	10	thilai	thilai	NOUN
ijassa-1686	240	11	thilagam	thilagam	PROPN
ijassa-1686	240	12	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	240	13	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	241	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	241	2	82	82	NUM
ijassa-1686	241	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	241	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	241	5	creating	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	241	6	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	241	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	241	9	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	241	10	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	11	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	241	12	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	241	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	241	14	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	241	15	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	16	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	17	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	18	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	20	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	241	21	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	241	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	241	23	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	241	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	242	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	242	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	3	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	242	4	stacked	stack	VERB
ijassa-1686	242	5	another	another	DET
ijassa-1686	242	6	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	242	7	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	8	over	over	ADP
ijassa-1686	242	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	242	10	meandered	meander	VERB
ijassa-1686	242	11	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	242	12	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	242	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	242	15	final	final	ADJ
ijassa-1686	242	16	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	242	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	242	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	242	20	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	22	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	242	23	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	24	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	25	0.72	0.72	NUM
ijassa-1686	242	26	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	27	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	242	28	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	242	29	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	243	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	243	2	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	243	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	243	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijassa-1686	243	5	value	value	NOUN
ijassa-1686	243	6	7.74	7.74	NUM
ijassa-1686	243	7	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	243	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	243	9	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	243	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	243	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	243	12	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	243	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	243	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	244	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	244	2	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	244	3	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	4	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	244	5	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	244	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	244	7	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	8	provided	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	244	9	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	244	10	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	244	11	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	244	13	stacking	stacking	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	244	15	another	another	DET
ijassa-1686	244	16	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	17	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	244	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	244	19	operational	operational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	244	20	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	244	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	244	23	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	244	24	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	244	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	245	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	245	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	245	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	245	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	245	5	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	245	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	245	7	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	245	8	stages	stage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	245	9	wherein	wherein	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	245	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	245	11	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	245	12	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	245	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	245	14	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	245	15	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	245	16	first	first	ADJ
ijassa-1686	245	17	stage	stage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	245	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	246	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	246	2	second	second	ADJ
ijassa-1686	246	3	stage	stage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	246	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	246	5	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	246	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	246	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	246	8	meandered	meander	VERB
ijassa-1686	246	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	246	10	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	246	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	246	12	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	246	14	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	246	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	246	16	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	246	17	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	246	18	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	247	1	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	247	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	247	3	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	247	4	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	247	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	248	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	248	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	248	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	248	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	248	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	249	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	249	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	249	4	cutting	cut	VERB
ijassa-1686	249	5	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	249	6	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	249	7	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	249	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	249	9	finally	finally	ADV
ijassa-1686	249	10	novelty	novelty	NOUN
ijassa-1686	249	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	249	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	249	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	249	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	249	15	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	249	16	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	249	17	stacking	stack	VERB
ijassa-1686	249	18	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	249	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	249	20	over	over	ADP
ijassa-1686	249	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	249	22	meandered	meandered	ADJ
ijassa-1686	249	23	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	249	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	250	1	mohd	mohd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	250	2	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	250	3	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	250	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	250	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	250	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	251	2	83	83	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	251	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	251	6	a	a	ADV
ijassa-1686	251	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	8	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	251	9	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	10	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	251	12	then	then	ADV
ijassa-1686	251	13	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	251	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	251	15	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	251	16	concept	concept	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	17	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	251	18	lengthen	lengthen	VERB
ijassa-1686	251	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	251	20	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	21	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	251	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	251	23	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	25	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	251	26	produced	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	251	27	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	28	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	29	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	251	30	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	31	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	251	32	11.44	11.44	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	33	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	35	13.178	13.178	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	36	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	38	15.482	15.482	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	39	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	41	19.902	19.902	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	42	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	251	45	23.529	23.529	NUM
ijassa-1686	251	46	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	251	47	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	252	1	this	this	PRON
ijassa-1686	252	2	made	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	252	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	252	4	patch	patch	ADJ
ijassa-1686	252	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	6	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	252	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	252	8	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	252	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	252	12	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	13	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	252	16	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	252	17	band	band	PROPN
ijassa-1686	252	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	252	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	252	20	k	k	PROPN
ijassa-1686	252	21	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	22	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	24	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	252	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	253	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	253	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	3	exploited	exploit	VERB
ijassa-1686	253	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	253	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	253	7	von	von	PROPN
ijassa-1686	253	8	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	253	9	’s	’s	PART
ijassa-1686	253	10	snowflake	snowflake	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	253	13	employing	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	253	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	253	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	253	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	253	18	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	253	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	20	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	253	21	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	253	22	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	253	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	253	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	254	1	14	14	NUM
ijassa-1686	254	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	254	3	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	254	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	255	1	14	14	NUM
ijassa-1686	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	256	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	256	2	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	256	3	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	256	4	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	256	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	256	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	256	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	256	8	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	256	9	83	83	NUM
ijassa-1686	256	10	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	256	11	ashwini	ashwini	NOUN
ijassa-1686	256	12	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	256	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	256	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	256	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	257	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	257	2	84	84	NUM
ijassa-1686	257	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	257	4	focuses	focus	VERB
ijassa-1686	257	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	257	6	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	7	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	8	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	257	10	ships	ship	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	11	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	257	12	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	258	1	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	258	2	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	258	3	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	258	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	258	5	tool	tool	NOUN
ijassa-1686	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	258	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	258	8	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	258	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	258	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	258	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	258	12	parametrized	parametrize	VERB
ijassa-1686	258	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	259	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	259	2	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ijassa-1686	259	3	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	259	4	functioning	function	VERB
ijassa-1686	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	259	6	decreased	decrease	VERB
ijassa-1686	259	7	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	259	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	259	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	259	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	259	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	259	12	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	259	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	260	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	260	2	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	260	3	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	260	5	2.5	2.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	260	6	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	7	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	260	8	9.4	9.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	260	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	260	11	6.3	6.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	260	12	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	13	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	260	14	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	260	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	260	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	260	18	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	260	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	20	functions	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	21	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	260	22	both	both	DET
ijassa-1686	260	23	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	261	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	261	2	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	261	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	261	4	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	261	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	261	6	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	261	7	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	261	8	experimentally	experimentally	ADV
ijassa-1686	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	262	1	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	262	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijassa-1686	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	262	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	262	5	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijassa-1686	262	6	accord	accord	NOUN
ijassa-1686	262	7	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	262	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	263	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	263	2	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	263	3	nearly	nearly	ADV
ijassa-1686	263	4	omni	omni	ADJ
ijassa-1686	263	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	263	6	directional	directional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	263	7	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	263	8	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	263	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	263	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	263	11	xz	xz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	263	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	263	13	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	263	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	264	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	264	2	determine	determine	VERB
ijassa-1686	264	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	264	4	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	264	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	264	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	264	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	264	8	targeted	target	VERB
ijassa-1686	264	9	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	264	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	264	12	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	264	13	width	width	NOUN
ijassa-1686	264	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	264	15	parametrically	parametrically	ADV
ijassa-1686	264	16	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	264	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	265	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	265	4	tuned	tune	VERB
ijassa-1686	265	5	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	265	6	resonant	resonant	VERB
ijassa-1686	265	7	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	265	8	9.4	9.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	11	9.13	9.13	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	12	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	13	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	265	14	9.98	9.98	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	265	18	3.0	3.0	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	21	2.905	2.905	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	22	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	23	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	265	24	3.094	3.094	NUM
ijassa-1686	265	25	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	265	28	covering	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	265	29	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	30	ranges	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	31	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	265	32	marine	marine	ADJ
ijassa-1686	265	33	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	34	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	35	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	36	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	265	37	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	265	38	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	265	39	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	40	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	265	41	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	266	1	majed	majed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	266	2	o.	o.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	266	3	dwairi	dwairi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	266	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	266	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	266	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	267	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	267	2	85	85	NUM
ijassa-1686	267	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	267	4	provided	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	267	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	267	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	267	7	regular	regular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	267	8	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	9	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	267	13	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	267	15	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	267	16	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	267	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	268	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	268	2	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	268	3	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	268	4	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	268	5	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	268	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	268	7	serves	serve	VERB
ijassa-1686	268	8	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	268	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	268	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	268	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	268	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	269	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	269	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	269	3	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	269	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	269	5	altered	alter	VERB
ijassa-1686	269	6	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	269	7	randomly	randomly	ADV
ijassa-1686	269	8	inserting	insert	VERB
ijassa-1686	269	9	twenty	twenty	NUM
ijassa-1686	269	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	269	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	269	12	intended	intend	VERB
ijassa-1686	269	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	269	14	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	269	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	1	following	follow	VERB
ijassa-1686	270	2	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	4	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	270	5	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	270	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	7	topologies	topology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	270	9	examined	examine	VERB
ijassa-1686	270	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	270	11	respect	respect	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	12	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	270	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	270	14	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	270	16	factors	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	18	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	270	19	group	group	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	20	delay	delay	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	23	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	24	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	26	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	27	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	270	28	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	30	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	270	32	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	270	33	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	34	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	270	35	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	270	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	271	1	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	271	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	271	3	analysed	analyse	VERB
ijassa-1686	271	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	271	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	271	6	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	271	7	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	271	8	filtering	filter	VERB
ijassa-1686	271	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	271	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	271	11	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	271	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ijassa-1686	271	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	271	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	272	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	272	2	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	272	3	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	4	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	5	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	272	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	272	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijassa-1686	272	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	272	10	more	more	ADJ
ijassa-1686	272	11	than	than	ADP
ijassa-1686	272	12	4.97	4.97	NUM
ijassa-1686	272	13	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	272	15	observed	observe	VERB
ijassa-1686	272	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	272	17	shifting	shift	VERB
ijassa-1686	272	18	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	272	19	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	272	20	directive	directive	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	272	22	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	23	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	272	24	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	272	25	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ijassa-1686	272	26	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	272	27	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	272	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	273	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	273	2	group	group	NOUN
ijassa-1686	273	3	latency	latency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	273	4	varies	vary	VERB
ijassa-1686	273	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	273	6	less	less	ADJ
ijassa-1686	273	7	than	than	ADP
ijassa-1686	273	8	4	4	NUM
ijassa-1686	273	9	nsec	nsec	ADJ
ijassa-1686	273	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	273	11	however	however	ADV
ijassa-1686	273	12	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	273	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	273	14	generally	generally	ADV
ijassa-1686	273	15	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	273	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	1	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	274	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	274	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	4	resonantly	resonantly	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	5	operates	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	274	6	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	274	7	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	8	ieee802.11a	ieee802.11a	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	274	10	hiperlan2	hiperlan2	PROPN
ijassa-1686	274	11	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	12	running	run	VERB
ijassa-1686	274	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	274	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	274	15	5.15	5.15	NUM
ijassa-1686	274	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	17	5.825	5.825	NUM
ijassa-1686	274	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	19	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	274	21	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	22	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	23	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	24	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	25	7.25	7.25	NUM
ijassa-1686	274	26	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	274	27	7.75	7.75	NUM
ijassa-1686	274	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	31	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	274	32	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	274	33	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	274	34	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	274	35	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	274	36	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	38	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	39	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	274	41	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	274	42	defence	defence	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	43	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	274	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	275	1	hiwa	hiwa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	275	2	taha	taha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	276	1	sediq	sediq	INTJ
ijassa-1686	276	2	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	276	3	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	276	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	277	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	277	2	86	86	NUM
ijassa-1686	277	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	277	4	exploited	exploit	VERB
ijassa-1686	277	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	277	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	277	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	277	8	employing	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	277	9	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	277	10	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	277	11	get	get	VERB
ijassa-1686	277	12	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	277	13	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	277	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	278	1	when	when	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	278	2	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	3	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	278	4	added	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	278	5	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	278	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	278	7	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	9	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	278	11	discontinuities	discontinuity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	12	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	278	13	included	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	278	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	278	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	278	16	electric	electric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	278	17	current	current	PROPN
ijassa-1686	278	18	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	278	19	path	path	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	278	21	providing	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	278	22	additional	additional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	278	23	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	24	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	279	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	280	1	15	15	NUM
ijassa-1686	280	2	shows	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	280	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	280	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	280	5	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	280	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	281	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	281	2	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	281	3	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	281	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	281	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	281	6	operating	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	281	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	281	8	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	281	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	281	10	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	281	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	281	12	making	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	281	13	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	281	14	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	281	15	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	281	16	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	281	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	281	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	281	19	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	281	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	2	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	282	4	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	282	6	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	282	7	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	282	10	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	282	11	path	path	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	282	14	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	15	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	16	consists	consist	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	18	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	282	19	star	star	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	20	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	21	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	22	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	23	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	282	24	slit	slit	ADJ
ijassa-1686	282	25	gap	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	27	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	282	28	star	star	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	29	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	30	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	31	slot	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	32	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	33	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	282	34	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	35	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	36	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	282	37	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	38	component	component	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	40	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	282	41	twin	twin	ADJ
ijassa-1686	282	42	square	square	ADV
ijassa-1686	282	43	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	44	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	45	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	46	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	282	47	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	48	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	282	49	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	50	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	282	51	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	282	52	33	33	NUM
ijassa-1686	282	53	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	282	54	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	282	55	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	282	56	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	282	57	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	282	58	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	283	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	283	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	283	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	283	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	283	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	283	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	284	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	284	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	284	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	284	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	284	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	284	6	material	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	284	7	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	284	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	284	9	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	284	10	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	284	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	285	1	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	285	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	285	3	easy	easy	ADJ
ijassa-1686	285	4	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	285	5	use	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	285	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	285	7	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	285	8	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	285	10	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	285	11	band	band	PROPN
ijassa-1686	285	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	285	13	xband	xband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	285	15	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	285	17	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	285	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	285	20	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	21	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	22	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	285	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	286	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	286	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	287	1	15	15	X
ijassa-1686	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	288	1	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	288	2	monopole	monopole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	288	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	288	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	288	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	288	6	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	288	7	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	288	8	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	288	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	288	10	86	86	NUM
ijassa-1686	288	11	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	288	12	fatima	fatima	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	13	ez	ez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	14	-	-	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	15	zaki	zaki	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	16	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	17	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	288	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	289	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	289	2	87	87	NUM
ijassa-1686	289	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	289	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	289	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	289	6	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	289	7	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	289	8	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	289	9	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	289	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	289	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	290	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	290	2	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	290	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	4	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	290	5	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	290	6	suitably	suitably	ADV
ijassa-1686	290	7	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	290	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	9	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	290	10	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	11	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	290	12	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	290	13	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	290	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	290	15	v2xdsrc	v2xdsrc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	16	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	290	17	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	290	18	covers	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	290	19	navigational	navigational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	290	20	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	22	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	290	23	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	24	center	center	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	25	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	26	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	27	3.7	3.7	NUM
ijassa-1686	290	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	290	30	ieee802.11p	ieee802.11p	ADJ
ijassa-1686	290	31	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	32	center	center	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	33	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	34	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	290	35	5.9	5.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	290	36	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	290	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	291	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	3	includes	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	291	4	inset	inset	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	5	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	6	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	291	8	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	291	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	291	10	slot	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	11	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	291	12	partial	partial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	291	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	14	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	291	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	292	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	292	2	resonates	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	292	3	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	292	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	292	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	292	6	assigned	assign	VERB
ijassa-1686	292	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	292	8	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	292	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	292	10	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	292	11	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	292	12	ieee802.11p	ieee802.11p	NOUN
ijassa-1686	292	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	292	14	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	292	15	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	292	16	v2x	v2x	PROPN
ijassa-1686	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	293	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	293	2	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	293	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	293	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	293	5	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	293	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	293	7	varies	vary	VERB
ijassa-1686	293	8	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	293	9	3.06	3.06	NUM
ijassa-1686	293	10	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	293	11	5.25	5.25	NUM
ijassa-1686	293	12	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	293	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	294	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	294	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	3	covers	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	294	4	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	294	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	294	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	7	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	8	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	294	9	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	294	10	blind	blind	ADJ
ijassa-1686	294	11	spot	spot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	12	detection	detection	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	294	14	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	294	16	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	294	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	294	19	dsrc	dsrc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	295	1	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	295	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	295	3	shows	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	295	4	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	295	5	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	295	7	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	295	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	295	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	295	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	295	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	296	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	296	2	annou	annou	PROPN
ijassa-1686	296	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	296	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	297	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	297	2	88	88	NUM
ijassa-1686	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	297	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	297	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	297	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	8	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	297	9	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	297	11	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	297	13	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	14	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	15	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	297	16	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	17	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	18	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	19	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	20	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	297	21	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	297	22	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	297	23	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	297	24	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	25	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	297	26	which	which	DET
ijassa-1686	297	27	unit	unit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	28	cell	cell	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	29	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	297	30	metamaterials	metamaterial	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	31	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	297	32	engraved	engrave	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	33	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	297	34	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	297	35	triple	triple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	297	36	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	37	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	298	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	298	2	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	3	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	4	resonance	resonance	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	5	l	l	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	6	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	7	dgs	dgs	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	298	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	298	11	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	298	12	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	298	14	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	298	15	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	298	17	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	298	18	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	298	20	99.6	99.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	298	21	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	22	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	298	23	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	298	24	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	298	25	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	298	26	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	298	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	299	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	299	2	new	new	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	3	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	4	double	double	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	5	negative	negative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	6	metamaterial	metamaterial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	299	10	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	299	11	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	12	circuit	circuit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	13	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	299	14	being	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	299	15	studied	study	VERB
ijassa-1686	299	16	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	299	17	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	18	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	19	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	299	21	2.8	2.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	22	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	299	24	4.1	4.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	25	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	299	26	4.45	4.45	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	27	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	299	29	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	299	30	5.6	5.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	31	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	299	33	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	34	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	35	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	299	36	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	299	37	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	38	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	299	39	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	40	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	299	41	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	299	42	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	299	43	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	300	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	300	2	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	300	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	300	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	5	matching	matching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	300	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	300	8	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	300	9	snowflake	snowflake	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	10	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	300	12	inserted	insert	VERB
ijassa-1686	300	13	along	along	ADP
ijassa-1686	300	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	300	15	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	16	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	17	borders	border	NOUN
ijassa-1686	300	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	301	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	301	2	placing	place	VERB
ijassa-1686	301	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	301	4	unique	unique	ADJ
ijassa-1686	301	5	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	301	6	csrr	csrr	ADJ
ijassa-1686	301	7	unit	unit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	8	cell	cell	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	301	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	301	11	center	center	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	301	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	301	14	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	301	15	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	16	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	301	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	301	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	20	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	21	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	301	22	reduced	reduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	301	23	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	301	24	63	63	NUM
ijassa-1686	301	25	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	301	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	302	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	302	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	302	4	then	then	ADV
ijassa-1686	302	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	302	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	302	7	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	302	9	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	302	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	11	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	302	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	302	13	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	14	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	302	16	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	302	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	18	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	302	19	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	302	20	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	302	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	302	22	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	23	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	302	24	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	302	25	dgs	dgs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	302	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	302	27	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	302	28	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	302	29	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	302	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	302	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	303	1	devesh	devesh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	303	2	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	303	3	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	303	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	304	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	304	2	89	89	NUM
ijassa-1686	304	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	304	4	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	304	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	304	6	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	304	7	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	304	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	304	9	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	304	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	304	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	304	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	304	13	focussing	focusse	VERB
ijassa-1686	304	14	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	304	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	304	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	304	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	305	1	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	305	2	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	305	5	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	305	6	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	305	9	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	10	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	11	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	305	12	attained	attain	VERB
ijassa-1686	305	13	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	305	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	305	15	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	305	16	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	306	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	306	2	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	306	3	program	program	NOUN
ijassa-1686	306	4	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	306	5	v15	v15	PROPN
ijassa-1686	306	6	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	306	7	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	306	8	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	306	9	analyse	analyse	VERB
ijassa-1686	306	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	306	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	306	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	307	1	since	since	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	307	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	3	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	4	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	307	5	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	307	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	8	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	9	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	307	11	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	12	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	307	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	307	15	improved	improved	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	16	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	17	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	18	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	307	19	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	307	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	307	22	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	307	23	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	24	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	25	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	26	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	307	27	employed	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	307	28	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	307	29	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	30	operations	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	307	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	308	2	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	308	5	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	308	6	3.46	3.46	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	8	8.28	8.28	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	10	12.26	12.26	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	12	17.21	17.21	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	14	23.40	23.40	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	308	17	26.01	26.01	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	308	21	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	22	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	308	23	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	308	24	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	308	25	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	308	26	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	27	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	308	28	iot	iot	PROPN
ijassa-1686	308	29	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	308	31	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	308	32	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	308	33	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	308	34	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	308	36	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	37	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	308	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	309	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	309	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	309	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	309	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	309	5	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	309	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	309	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	310	1	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	310	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	311	1	34	34	NUM
ijassa-1686	311	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	311	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	311	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	311	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	312	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	312	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	312	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	312	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	312	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	313	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	313	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	313	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	313	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	313	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	314	1	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	314	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	315	1	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	315	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	315	3	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	315	4	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	315	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	315	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	315	7	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	315	8	89	89	NUM
ijassa-1686	315	9	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	315	10	ashwini	ashwini	NOUN
ijassa-1686	315	11	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	315	12	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	315	13	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	315	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	316	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	316	2	90	90	NUM
ijassa-1686	316	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	316	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	316	6	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	316	7	seen	see	VERB
ijassa-1686	316	8	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	316	9	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	317	1	17	17	NUM
ijassa-1686	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	317	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	317	4	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	317	5	hilbert	hilbert	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	317	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	317	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	317	11	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	317	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	317	13	layer	layer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	14	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	15	supplied	supply	VERB
ijassa-1686	317	16	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	317	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	317	18	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	317	19	coplanar	coplanar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	20	waveguide	waveguide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	317	21	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	22	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	317	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	318	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	318	2	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	318	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	318	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	318	6	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	7	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	318	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	318	9	dragonfly	dragonfly	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	10	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	11	approach	approach	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	318	13	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	318	14	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	318	15	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	318	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	318	17	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	18	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	318	20	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	318	21	improve	improve	VERB
ijassa-1686	318	22	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	318	23	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	24	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	318	25	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	318	26	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	27	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	318	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	319	2	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	319	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	319	5	0.315	0.315	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	6	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	8	0.68–0.99	0.68–0.99	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	12	3.220	3.220	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	15	3.98–7.20	3.98–7.20	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	16	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	19	2.955	2.955	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	22	8.043–10.998	8.043–10.998	PROPN
ijassa-1686	319	23	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	319	27	1.94	1.94	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	30	12.7–14.64	12.7–14.64	NUM
ijassa-1686	319	31	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	319	34	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	319	35	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	36	offered	offer	VERB
ijassa-1686	319	37	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	38	resonating	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	319	39	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	319	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	1	this	this	PRON
ijassa-1686	320	2	made	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	320	3	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	320	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	320	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	320	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	320	7	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	320	8	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	320	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	11	uhf	uhf	PROPN
ijassa-1686	320	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	13	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	14	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	320	15	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	320	16	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	320	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	320	18	aeronautical	aeronautical	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	19	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	20	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	21	service	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	23	arns	arns	PROPN
ijassa-1686	320	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	25	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	320	26	c	c	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	27	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	28	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	30	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	31	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	32	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	320	35	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	320	36	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	320	37	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	320	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	321	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ijassa-1686	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	321	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	321	4	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	321	5	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	321	6	parasitic	parasitic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	321	7	patches	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	321	8	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	321	9	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	321	10	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	321	11	via	via	ADP
ijassa-1686	321	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	321	13	coupling	coupling	NOUN
ijassa-1686	321	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	322	1	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	322	2	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	322	3	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	322	4	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	322	5	provide	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	322	6	geometrical	geometrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	322	7	descriptors	descriptor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	322	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	322	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	322	10	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	322	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	322	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	323	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	323	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	324	1	17	17	NUM
ijassa-1686	324	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	325	1	hilbert	hilbert	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	2	curve	curve	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	325	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	325	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	325	6	90	90	NUM
ijassa-1686	325	7	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	325	8	ashish	ashish	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	10	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	11	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	326	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	326	2	91	91	NUM
ijassa-1686	326	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	326	4	investigated	investigate	VERB
ijassa-1686	326	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	326	6	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	326	8	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	326	9	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	326	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	326	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	12	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	326	13	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	326	14	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	15	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	326	16	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	17	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	326	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	326	19	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	20	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	326	21	x	x	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	326	22	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	326	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	326	24	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	326	25	band	band	PROPN
ijassa-1686	326	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	327	1	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	327	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	327	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	327	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ijassa-1686	327	5	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	327	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	327	8	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	9	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ijassa-1686	327	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	327	11	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	327	13	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	327	14	index	index	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	15	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	16	materials	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	17	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	327	18	mmics	mmic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	327	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	328	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	328	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	4	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	5	waves	wave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	7	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	8	index	index	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	9	substrates	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	10	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	328	11	been	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	328	12	addressed	address	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	13	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	328	15	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	16	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	17	called	call	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	18	bulk	bulk	PROPN
ijassa-1686	328	19	micro	micro	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	20	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	21	machining	machining	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	328	23	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	328	24	produces	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	25	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	328	26	air	air	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	27	cavity	cavity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	28	beneath	beneath	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	29	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	328	30	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	328	32	further	far	ADV
ijassa-1686	328	33	creating	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	34	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	328	35	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	36	index	index	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	37	environment	environment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	38	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	39	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	328	40	patch	patch	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	41	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	42	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	328	43	leading	lead	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	44	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	45	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	328	46	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	47	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	48	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	49	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	50	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	51	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	328	52	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	328	53	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	54	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	55	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	56	monolithic	monolithic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	328	57	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	58	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	59	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	60	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	328	61	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	328	62	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	328	63	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	328	64	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	328	65	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	329	1	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	329	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	330	1	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	330	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	330	3	highly	highly	ADV
ijassa-1686	330	4	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	330	5	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	6	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	330	7	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	330	8	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	330	9	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	330	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	330	12	8.29	8.29	NUM
ijassa-1686	330	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	330	15	11.93	11.93	NUM
ijassa-1686	330	16	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	330	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	330	19	15.3	15.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	330	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	21	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	330	22	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	330	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	330	24	ant	ant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	330	25	lion	lion	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	26	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	27	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	330	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	331	1	9.6	9.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	331	2	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	3	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	331	4	produced	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	331	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	331	6	highest	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	331	7	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	331	9	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	331	10	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	331	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	331	13	8.29	8.29	NUM
ijassa-1686	331	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	15	produces	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	331	16	outstanding	outstanding	ADJ
ijassa-1686	331	17	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	18	matching	matching	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	331	20	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	331	21	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	331	22	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	331	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	332	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	332	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	332	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	332	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	332	5	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	332	6	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	332	7	35	35	NUM
ijassa-1686	332	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	332	9	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	332	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	332	11	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	332	12	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	332	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	333	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	333	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	333	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	333	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	333	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	333	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	334	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	334	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	334	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	334	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	335	1	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	335	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	335	3	micro	micro	VERB
ijassa-1686	335	4	-	-	VERB
ijassa-1686	335	5	machined	machine	VERB
ijassa-1686	335	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	335	7	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	335	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	335	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	335	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	335	11	91	91	NUM
ijassa-1686	335	12	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	335	13	lan	lan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	335	14	wang	wang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	335	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	335	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	335	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	336	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	336	2	92	92	NUM
ijassa-1686	336	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	336	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	336	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	336	6	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	336	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	336	9	designing	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	336	10	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	12	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	336	13	circle	circle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	336	15	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	16	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	336	18	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	19	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	20	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	21	represented	represent	VERB
ijassa-1686	336	22	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	336	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	336	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	337	1	19	19	NUM
ijassa-1686	337	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	338	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	338	2	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ijassa-1686	338	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	338	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	338	6	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	7	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	338	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	338	10	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	338	11	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	12	2.6	2.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	338	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	338	15	3.8	3.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	338	16	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	338	18	5.3	5.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	338	19	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	20	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	338	21	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	338	22	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	23	ranging	range	VERB
ijassa-1686	338	24	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	338	25	2.58–3.34	2.58–3.34	NUM
ijassa-1686	338	26	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	338	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	339	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	339	2	modifying	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	339	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	339	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	5	radiating	radiate	VERB
ijassa-1686	339	6	slot	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	339	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	339	9	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	339	10	direction	direction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	11	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	339	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	339	13	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	15	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	339	16	metal	metal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	17	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	18	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	339	19	changed	change	VERB
ijassa-1686	339	20	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	339	21	produce	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	339	22	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	23	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	339	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	340	1	further	far	ADV
ijassa-1686	340	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	340	3	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	340	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	340	5	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	340	6	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	340	7	designing	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	340	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	340	9	resonator	resonator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	340	10	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	340	11	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	340	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	340	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	340	14	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	340	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	341	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	341	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	341	3	model	model	NOUN
ijassa-1686	341	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	341	5	expandable	expandable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	341	6	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	341	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	341	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	341	9	recommended	recommend	VERB
ijassa-1686	341	10	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	341	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	342	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	342	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	342	3	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	342	4	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	342	5	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	342	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	342	7	outward	outward	ADV
ijassa-1686	342	8	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	342	9	lower	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	342	10	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	342	12	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	342	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	342	14	inward	inward	ADV
ijassa-1686	342	15	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	342	16	higher	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	342	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	342	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	343	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	343	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	344	1	19	19	NUM
ijassa-1686	344	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	344	3	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	344	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	344	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	344	6	circle	circle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	344	8	triangle	triangle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	344	9	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	344	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	344	11	92	92	NUM
ijassa-1686	344	12	]	]	SYM
ijassa-1686	344	13	nontuthuko	nontuthuko	PROPN
ijassa-1686	344	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	344	15	nhlengethwa	nhlengethwa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	344	16	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	344	17	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	344	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	345	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	345	2	93	93	NUM
ijassa-1686	345	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	345	4	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	345	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	345	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	345	7	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	345	9	triple	triple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	345	10	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	11	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	345	12	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	13	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	15	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	345	16	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	345	18	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	19	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	345	20	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	21	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	345	22	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	345	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	345	24	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	345	25	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	26	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	345	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	346	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	346	2	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	346	4	obtain	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	346	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	346	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	346	9	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	10	deployed	deploy	VERB
ijassa-1686	346	11	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	346	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	346	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	346	15	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	16	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	346	17	increases	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	346	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	346	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	346	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	346	21	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	346	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	347	1	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	347	2	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	347	3	result	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	347	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	347	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	347	6	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	347	7	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	347	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	347	9	2.4	2.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	347	10	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	347	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	347	12	5.3	5.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	347	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	347	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	347	15	5.9	5.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	347	16	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	347	17	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	347	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	347	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	348	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	348	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	348	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	348	5	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	348	6	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	348	7	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	348	8	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	348	9	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	348	11	directivity	directivity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	12	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	348	13	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	348	15	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	348	16	faulty	faulty	ADJ
ijassa-1686	348	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	19	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	348	20	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	348	21	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	348	22	reflector	reflector	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	23	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	348	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	349	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	349	2	final	final	ADJ
ijassa-1686	349	3	tbfmpa	tbfmpa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	349	5	showing	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	349	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	349	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijassa-1686	349	8	directivity	directivity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	10	8.536	8.536	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	11	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	12	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	13	5.889	5.889	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	349	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	349	17	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijassa-1686	349	18	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	20	2.9	2.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	21	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	22	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	23	2.385	2.385	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	349	26	fr-4	fr-4	ADJ
ijassa-1686	349	27	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	28	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	349	29	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	349	30	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	349	31	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	349	32	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	349	33	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	349	35	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	349	36	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	349	37	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	349	38	sizes	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	39	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	40	57.9	57.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	41	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	349	42	53.6	53.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	43	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	349	44	1.5	1.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	349	45	mm3	mm3	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	349	47	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	349	48	seen	see	VERB
ijassa-1686	349	49	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	349	50	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	349	51	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	350	1	20	20	NUM
ijassa-1686	350	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	350	3	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	350	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	351	1	20	20	NUM
ijassa-1686	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	352	1	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	352	2	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	352	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	352	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	352	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	352	6	93	93	NUM
ijassa-1686	352	7	]	]	SYM
ijassa-1686	352	8	36	36	NUM
ijassa-1686	352	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	352	10	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	352	12	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	352	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	352	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	352	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	352	16	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	353	1	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	353	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	353	3	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	353	4	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	353	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	354	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	354	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	354	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	354	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	354	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	354	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	355	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	355	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	355	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	355	4	aravindraj	aravindraj	VERB
ijassa-1686	355	5	ezhumalai	ezhumalai	PROPN
ijassa-1686	355	6	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	355	7	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	355	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	356	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	356	2	57	57	NUM
ijassa-1686	356	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	356	4	reviewed	review	VERB
ijassa-1686	356	5	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	356	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	356	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	356	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	356	9	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	356	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	357	1	he	he	PRON
ijassa-1686	357	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	357	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	357	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	357	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	357	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	7	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	357	8	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	357	9	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	357	10	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	357	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	357	12	variety	variety	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	357	14	methods	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	357	16	but	but	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	357	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	357	18	most	most	ADV
ijassa-1686	357	19	popular	popular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	357	20	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	21	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	357	22	creating	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	357	23	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	357	24	finite	finite	ADJ
ijassa-1686	357	25	set	set	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	26	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	357	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	28	mappings	mapping	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	29	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	357	30	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	357	31	entire	entire	ADJ
ijassa-1686	357	32	metric	metric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	357	33	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	34	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	357	35	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	357	36	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	37	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	357	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	1	among	among	ADP
ijassa-1686	358	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	358	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	358	4	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	5	produced	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	358	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	358	7	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	358	8	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	9	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	358	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	358	11	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	358	12	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	358	14	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	16	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	17	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	19	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	358	20	tree	tree	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	21	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	358	22	binary	binary	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	23	tree	tree	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	25	gosper	gosper	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	26	island	island	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	28	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	29	island	island	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	31	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	32	set	set	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	34	t	t	PROPN
ijassa-1686	358	35	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	36	square	square	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	37	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	358	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	358	39	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	358	40	few	few	ADJ
ijassa-1686	358	41	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	42	filled	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	358	43	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	358	44	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	359	1	he	he	PRON
ijassa-1686	359	2	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	359	3	looked	look	VERB
ijassa-1686	359	4	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	359	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	359	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	7	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	359	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	359	9	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	359	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	359	12	capacitor	capacitor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	359	14	inductor	inductor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	15	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	359	16	produces	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	359	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	359	18	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	359	19	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	359	21	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	359	22	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	359	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	359	24	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	359	25	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	359	26	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	359	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	360	1	he	he	PRON
ijassa-1686	360	2	reaffirmed	reaffirm	VERB
ijassa-1686	360	3	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	360	4	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	360	5	offers	offer	VERB
ijassa-1686	360	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	360	7	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	360	8	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	360	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	360	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	360	11	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	360	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	360	13	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	360	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	360	15	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	360	16	modifications	modification	NOUN
ijassa-1686	360	17	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	360	18	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	360	19	been	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	360	20	mathematically	mathematically	ADV
ijassa-1686	360	21	solved	solve	VERB
ijassa-1686	360	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	361	1	ashwini	ashwini	PROPN
ijassa-1686	361	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	361	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	361	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	361	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	362	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	362	2	94	94	NUM
ijassa-1686	362	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	362	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	362	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	362	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	362	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	362	8	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	362	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	362	10	iot	iot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	362	11	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	362	12	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	362	13	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	362	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	362	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	362	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	363	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	363	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	363	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	363	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	363	5	miniaturised	miniaturise	VERB
ijassa-1686	363	6	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	363	7	65	65	NUM
ijassa-1686	363	8	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	363	9	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	363	10	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	363	11	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	363	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	364	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	364	2	increase	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	364	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	364	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	364	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	364	6	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	364	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	364	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	364	9	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	364	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	364	11	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	364	12	step	step	NOUN
ijassa-1686	364	13	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	364	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	365	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	365	2	sub6	sub6	PROPN
ijassa-1686	365	3	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	4	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	365	6	where	where	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	365	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	365	8	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	9	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	365	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	365	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	365	13	spanning	span	VERB
ijassa-1686	365	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	365	15	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	365	17	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	18	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	365	19	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	365	20	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	365	21	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	365	24	public	public	ADJ
ijassa-1686	365	25	safety	safety	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	26	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	365	28	gps	gps	PROPN
ijassa-1686	365	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	365	30	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	365	31	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	32	altimeter	altimeter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	365	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	366	1	after	after	ADP
ijassa-1686	366	2	several	several	ADJ
ijassa-1686	366	3	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	366	5	inserting	insert	VERB
ijassa-1686	366	6	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	7	into	into	ADP
ijassa-1686	366	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	366	9	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	10	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	366	12	partial	partial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	366	13	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	14	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	366	16	along	along	ADP
ijassa-1686	366	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	366	18	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	366	19	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	366	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	366	22	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	366	23	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	366	24	finalized	finalize	VERB
ijassa-1686	366	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	367	1	sourabh	sourabh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	367	2	raj	raj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	367	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	367	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	368	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	368	2	95	95	NUM
ijassa-1686	368	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	368	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	368	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	368	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	368	7	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	368	8	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	9	gap	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	368	11	ebg	ebg	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	368	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	368	15	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	368	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	368	17	truncated	truncated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	368	18	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	368	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	369	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	369	2	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	369	3	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	4	consists	consist	VERB
ijassa-1686	369	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	369	6	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	369	7	ebg	ebg	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	8	loaded	load	VERB
ijassa-1686	369	9	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	369	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	369	11	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	12	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	369	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	369	15	truncated	truncated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	369	16	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	369	18	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	369	19	symmetrical	symmetrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	369	20	slit	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	369	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	370	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	370	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	370	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	370	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	6	measures	measure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	7	20	20	NUM
ijassa-1686	370	8	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	9	15	15	NUM
ijassa-1686	370	10	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	11	1.57	1.57	NUM
ijassa-1686	370	12	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	370	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	371	1	over	over	ADP
ijassa-1686	371	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	371	3	whole	whole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	371	4	covered	covered	ADJ
ijassa-1686	371	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	371	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	371	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	371	8	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	371	9	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	371	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	371	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	371	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	371	13	e	e	PROPN
ijassa-1686	371	14	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	371	15	h	h	ADJ
ijassa-1686	371	16	field	field	NOUN
ijassa-1686	371	17	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	371	18	established	establish	VERB
ijassa-1686	371	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	372	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	372	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	3	covers	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	372	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	372	5	bandwidths	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	372	7	24.2	24.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	8	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	9	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	372	10	27.84	27.84	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	372	13	33.84	33.84	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	15	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	372	16	36.2	36.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	18	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	372	19	resonating	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	372	20	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	372	21	27.2	27.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	22	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	372	24	35.04	35.04	NUM
ijassa-1686	372	25	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	372	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	373	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	373	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	3	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	373	4	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	373	5	employed	employ	VERB
ijassa-1686	373	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	373	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	373	8	internet	internet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	373	10	medical	medical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	373	11	things	thing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	373	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	373	14	data	datum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	16	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	373	17	rf	rf	ADJ
ijassa-1686	373	18	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	19	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	373	20	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	21	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	22	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	373	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	373	24	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	25	spans	span	VERB
ijassa-1686	373	26	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	373	27	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	28	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	373	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	374	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ijassa-1686	374	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	374	3	data	datum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	4	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	374	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	374	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	374	9	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	374	10	more	more	ADJ
ijassa-1686	374	11	uses	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	374	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	374	15	real	real	ADJ
ijassa-1686	374	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	374	17	time	time	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	18	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	374	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	375	1	3	3	X
ijassa-1686	375	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	375	3	advances	advance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	375	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	375	5	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	375	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	375	7	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	375	8	azaro	azaro	NOUN
ijassa-1686	375	9	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	375	10	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	376	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	376	2	96	96	NUM
ijassa-1686	376	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	376	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	376	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	376	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	376	7	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	376	8	operates	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	376	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	376	10	gsm	gsm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	376	12	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	376	13	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	376	14	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	376	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	377	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	377	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	377	3	combines	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	377	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	377	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	377	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	377	7	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	377	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	377	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	377	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	377	11	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	377	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	377	13	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	377	14	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	377	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	378	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ijassa-1686	378	2	focuses	focus	VERB
ijassa-1686	378	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	378	4	designing	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	378	5	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	378	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	378	7	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	378	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	378	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	378	10	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	378	11	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	378	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	379	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	379	2	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	379	3	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	379	4	been	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	379	5	found	find	VERB
ijassa-1686	379	6	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	379	7	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	379	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	379	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	379	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	379	11	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	380	1	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	380	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	380	3	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	380	4	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	380	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	380	6	added	add	VERB
ijassa-1686	380	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	380	8	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	380	9	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	380	10	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	380	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	381	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	381	2	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	381	5	solved	solve	VERB
ijassa-1686	381	6	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	381	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	381	8	pso	pso	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	9	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	10	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	381	11	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	381	12	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	381	13	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	381	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	381	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	381	17	moments	moment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	18	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	381	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	382	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	2	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	382	4	about	about	ADV
ijassa-1686	382	5	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	382	6	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	7	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	382	8	than	than	ADP
ijassa-1686	382	9	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	382	10	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	382	12	wave	wave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	13	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	382	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	383	1	vswr	vswr	VERB
ijassa-1686	383	2	value	value	NOUN
ijassa-1686	383	3	lower	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	383	4	than	than	ADP
ijassa-1686	383	5	3.5	3.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	383	6	required	require	VERB
ijassa-1686	383	7	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	383	8	input	input	NOUN
ijassa-1686	383	9	port	port	NOUN
ijassa-1686	383	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	384	1	atif	atif	PROPN
ijassa-1686	384	2	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ijassa-1686	384	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	384	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	384	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	385	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	385	2	97	97	NUM
ijassa-1686	385	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	385	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	385	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	385	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	385	8	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	9	usb	usb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	10	dongle	dongle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	11	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	385	12	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	385	13	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	385	15	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	385	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	385	17	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	385	18	koch	koch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	385	20	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	21	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	385	22	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	23	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	385	24	depicted	depict	VERB
ijassa-1686	385	25	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	385	26	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	385	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	386	1	21	21	NUM
ijassa-1686	386	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	387	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	387	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	387	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	387	4	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	387	5	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	387	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	387	7	attributes	attribute	VERB
ijassa-1686	387	8	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	387	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	387	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	387	11	large	large	ADJ
ijassa-1686	387	12	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	387	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	388	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	388	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	388	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	388	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	388	5	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	388	6	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	388	7	cover	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	388	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	388	9	whole	whole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	388	10	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	388	11	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	388	12	802.11abg	802.11abg	NUM
ijassa-1686	388	13	standard	standard	ADJ
ijassa-1686	388	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	388	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	389	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	389	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	389	4	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	389	6	2.2909	2.2909	NUM
ijassa-1686	389	7	2.553	2.553	NUM
ijassa-1686	389	8	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	389	10	5.1406	5.1406	NUM
ijassa-1686	389	11	5.8737	5.8737	NUM
ijassa-1686	389	12	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	389	14	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	389	15	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	389	16	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	17	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	389	19	-10	-10	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	389	20	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	389	22	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	389	23	2.41	2.41	NUM
ijassa-1686	389	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	389	26	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	389	27	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	28	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	29	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	389	30	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	389	31	-28.9	-28.9	PROPN
ijassa-1686	389	32	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	389	33	was	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	389	34	attained	attain	VERB
ijassa-1686	389	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	390	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	390	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	390	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	4	could	could	AUX
ijassa-1686	390	5	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	390	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	390	7	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	390	8	option	option	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	390	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	390	11	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	390	13	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	14	usb	usb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	15	dongles	dongle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	390	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	391	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	391	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	391	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	391	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	391	5	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	391	6	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	391	7	37	37	NUM
ijassa-1686	391	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	391	9	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	391	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	391	11	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	391	12	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	391	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	392	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	392	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	392	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	392	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	392	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	393	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	393	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	393	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	393	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	394	1	21	21	NUM
ijassa-1686	394	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	394	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	394	4	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	394	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	394	6	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	394	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	394	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	394	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	394	10	97	97	NUM
ijassa-1686	394	11	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	394	12	yadwinder	yadwinder	NOUN
ijassa-1686	394	13	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	394	14	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	394	15	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	394	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	395	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	395	2	98	98	NUM
ijassa-1686	395	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	395	4	explored	explore	VERB
ijassa-1686	395	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	395	6	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	395	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	395	8	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	395	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	395	10	meander	meander	VERB
ijassa-1686	395	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	395	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	395	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	395	14	creation	creation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	395	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	395	16	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	395	17	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	395	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	395	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	395	20	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	395	21	depicted	depict	VERB
ijassa-1686	395	22	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	395	23	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	395	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	396	1	22	22	NUM
ijassa-1686	396	2	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	396	3	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	396	4	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	396	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	397	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	397	2	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	397	3	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	397	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	397	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	397	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	397	7	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	397	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	397	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	397	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	397	11	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	397	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	397	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	397	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	397	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	398	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	398	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	3	displays	display	VERB
ijassa-1686	398	4	quad	quad	ADJ
ijassa-1686	398	5	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	6	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	7	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	398	8	4.07	4.07	NUM
ijassa-1686	398	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	398	11	7.3	7.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	398	12	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	398	14	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	398	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	398	17	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	18	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	19	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	398	20	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	398	21	resonates	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	398	22	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	398	23	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	398	24	separate	separate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	398	25	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	398	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	399	1	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	399	2	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	399	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	399	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	399	5	essentially	essentially	ADV
ijassa-1686	399	6	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	399	8	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	399	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	399	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	399	11	planar	planar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	399	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	399	14	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	399	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ijassa-1686	399	16	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	399	17	modest	modest	ADJ
ijassa-1686	399	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	400	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	400	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	400	3	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	400	4	matlab	matlab	PROPN
ijassa-1686	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	400	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	400	7	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	400	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	400	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	400	10	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	400	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	400	12	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	400	13	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	400	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	401	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	401	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	402	1	22	22	NUM
ijassa-1686	402	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	403	1	quadband	quadband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	403	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	403	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	403	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	403	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	403	6	98	98	NUM
ijassa-1686	403	7	]	]	SYM
ijassa-1686	403	8	amandeep	amandeep	NOUN
ijassa-1686	403	9	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	403	10	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	403	11	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	403	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	404	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	404	2	99	99	NUM
ijassa-1686	404	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	404	4	outlined	outline	VERB
ijassa-1686	404	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	404	6	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	404	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	404	8	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	404	9	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	404	10	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	404	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	404	12	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	404	13	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	404	14	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	404	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	405	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	405	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	405	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	405	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	405	5	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	405	6	present	present	ADJ
ijassa-1686	405	7	layout	layout	NOUN
ijassa-1686	405	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	405	9	mentioned	mention	VERB
ijassa-1686	405	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	405	11	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	405	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	406	1	23	23	NUM
ijassa-1686	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	406	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	406	4	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	406	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	406	6	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	406	7	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	407	1	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	407	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	407	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	407	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	407	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	407	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	407	7	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	407	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	407	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	407	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	407	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	407	12	ranges	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	407	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	407	14	21	21	NUM
ijassa-1686	407	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	407	16	30ghz	30ghz	NUM
ijassa-1686	407	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	407	18	12.2	12.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	407	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	407	20	13.4ghz	13.4ghz	NUM
ijassa-1686	407	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	408	1	peak	peak	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	2	gains	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	3	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	408	4	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	408	5	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	408	6	lie	lie	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	7	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	408	8	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	408	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	408	10	22	22	NUM
ijassa-1686	408	11	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	12	within	within	ADP
ijassa-1686	408	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ijassa-1686	408	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	15	ranges	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	408	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	409	1	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	409	2	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	409	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	409	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	409	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	409	6	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ijassa-1686	409	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	409	8	original	original	ADJ
ijassa-1686	409	9	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	409	10	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	410	1	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	410	2	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	410	3	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	410	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	410	5	experiments	experiment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	410	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	410	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	410	8	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	410	9	coaxial	coaxial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	410	10	probe	probe	NOUN
ijassa-1686	410	11	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	410	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	410	13	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	410	14	validated	validate	VERB
ijassa-1686	410	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	411	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	411	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	411	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	411	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	411	5	examined	examine	VERB
ijassa-1686	411	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	411	7	refined	refine	VERB
ijassa-1686	411	8	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	411	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	411	10	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	411	11	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	411	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	411	13	fem	fem	NOUN
ijassa-1686	411	14	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	PROPN
ijassa-1686	411	15	field	field	NOUN
ijassa-1686	411	16	solver	solver	VERB
ijassa-1686	411	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	412	1	38	38	NUM
ijassa-1686	412	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	412	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	412	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	412	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	413	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	413	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	413	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	413	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	413	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	413	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	414	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	414	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	414	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	414	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	414	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	415	1	23	23	NUM
ijassa-1686	415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	416	1	coaxial	coaxial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	416	2	probe	probe	NOUN
ijassa-1686	416	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	416	4	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	416	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	416	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	416	7	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	416	9	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	416	10	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	416	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	416	12	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	416	13	99	99	NUM
ijassa-1686	416	14	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	416	15	yadwinder	yadwinder	NOUN
ijassa-1686	416	16	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	416	17	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	416	18	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	416	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	417	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	417	2	66	66	NUM
ijassa-1686	417	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	417	4	devised	devise	VERB
ijassa-1686	417	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	417	6	unique	unique	ADJ
ijassa-1686	417	7	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	417	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	417	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	417	10	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	417	11	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	417	12	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	417	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	417	14	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	418	1	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	418	2	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	418	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	418	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	418	5	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	418	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	418	7	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	418	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	418	9	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	419	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	419	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	419	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	4	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	419	5	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	6	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	419	7	seven	seven	NUM
ijassa-1686	419	8	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	9	covering	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	419	10	important	important	ADJ
ijassa-1686	419	11	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	12	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	13	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	419	14	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	419	15	gps	gps	PROPN
ijassa-1686	419	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	419	17	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	419	19	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	20	etc	etc	X
ijassa-1686	419	21	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	419	22	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	419	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	419	24	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	419	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	420	1	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	420	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	420	3	thus	thus	ADV
ijassa-1686	420	4	providing	provide	VERB
ijassa-1686	420	5	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	420	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	420	7	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	420	8	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	420	9	fixed	fix	VERB
ijassa-1686	420	10	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	420	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	420	12	aeronautical	aeronautical	NOUN
ijassa-1686	420	13	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	420	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	420	15	other	other	ADJ
ijassa-1686	420	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	420	17	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	420	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	421	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	421	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	421	3	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	421	4	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	421	5	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	421	6	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	421	7	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	421	8	formulated	formulated	VERB
ijassa-1686	421	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	421	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	421	11	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	421	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	421	13	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	421	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	422	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	422	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	422	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	422	4	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	422	5	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	422	6	vswr	vswr	VERB
ijassa-1686	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	422	8	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	422	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	422	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	422	11	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	422	12	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	422	13	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	422	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	423	1	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	423	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	423	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	423	4	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ijassa-1686	423	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	423	6	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	423	7	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	423	8	make	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	423	9	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	423	10	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	423	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	423	12	usage	usage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	423	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	423	14	portable	portable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	423	15	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	424	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	424	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	425	1	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	425	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	2	a	a	X
ijassa-1686	426	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	4	top	top	ADJ
ijassa-1686	426	5	view	view	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	7	b	b	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	9	side	side	ADJ
ijassa-1686	426	10	view	view	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	12	c	c	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	14	back	back	ADJ
ijassa-1686	426	15	view	view	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	426	17	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	426	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	19	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	426	20	66	66	NUM
ijassa-1686	426	21	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	426	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	426	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	427	1	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	427	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	427	3	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	427	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	427	6	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	427	7	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	427	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	427	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	11	showing	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	427	12	hepta	hepta	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	427	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	15	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	427	16	shrivishal	shrivishal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	427	17	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	427	18	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	427	19	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	427	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	428	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	428	2	100	100	NUM
ijassa-1686	428	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	428	4	created	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	428	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	428	6	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	428	7	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	428	10	better	well	ADJ
ijassa-1686	428	11	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	12	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	428	14	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	15	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	428	16	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	428	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	428	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	428	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	429	1	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	429	2	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	429	4	spacefilling	spacefilling	ADJ
ijassa-1686	429	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	429	7	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	429	9	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	10	allow	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	429	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	429	12	both	both	DET
ijassa-1686	429	13	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	429	15	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	16	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	429	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	430	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	430	2	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	430	3	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	430	4	channel	channel	NOUN
ijassa-1686	430	5	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	430	6	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	430	7	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	430	8	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	430	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	430	10	combining	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	430	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	430	12	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	430	13	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	430	14	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	430	15	octagonal	octagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	430	16	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	430	17	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	430	18	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	430	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	431	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	431	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	431	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	431	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	431	5	good	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	431	6	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	431	7	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	431	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	431	9	almost	almost	ADV
ijassa-1686	431	10	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	431	11	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	431	12	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	431	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	432	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	432	2	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	432	3	features	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	432	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	432	6	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	432	7	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	8	match	match	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	9	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	432	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	432	12	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	432	13	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	432	14	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	432	15	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	432	16	time	time	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	17	domain	domain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	18	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	19	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	432	20	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	432	21	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	432	23	25x16	25x16	NUM
ijassa-1686	432	24	mm2	mm2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	432	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	433	1	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	433	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	433	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	433	4	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	433	5	current	current	ADJ
ijassa-1686	433	6	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	433	7	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	433	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ijassa-1686	433	9	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	433	10	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ijassa-1686	433	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	433	12	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	433	13	process	process	NOUN
ijassa-1686	433	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	434	1	yadwinder	yadwinder	PROPN
ijassa-1686	434	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	434	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	434	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	434	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	435	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	435	2	101	101	NUM
ijassa-1686	435	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	435	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	435	5	combining	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	435	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	435	7	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	435	9	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	435	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	435	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	435	13	lower	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	14	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	435	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	435	16	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	435	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	435	18	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	435	19	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	20	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	435	21	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	435	22	create	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	435	23	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	435	24	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	25	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	435	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	435	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	436	2	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	436	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	436	5	2.4	2.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	6	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	8	4.437	4.437	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	11	5.38	5.38	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	12	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	14	7.01	7.01	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	17	7.60	7.60	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	20	8.41	8.41	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	21	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	436	24	9.09	9.09	NUM
ijassa-1686	436	25	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	436	27	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	436	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	436	29	radiating	radiate	VERB
ijassa-1686	436	30	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	31	displays	display	VERB
ijassa-1686	436	32	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	33	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	436	34	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	1	this	this	PRON
ijassa-1686	437	2	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	437	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	437	4	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	437	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	6	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	437	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	437	8	radiolocation	radiolocation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	10	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	12	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	14	wi	wi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	437	15	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	16	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	18	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	20	rfid	rfid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	22	4g	4g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	23	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	437	24	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	437	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	437	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	437	27	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	437	28	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	437	29	fixed	fix	VERB
ijassa-1686	437	30	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	31	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	437	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	438	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	438	2	order	order	NOUN
ijassa-1686	438	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	438	4	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	438	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	438	6	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	438	7	value	value	NOUN
ijassa-1686	438	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	438	9	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	438	10	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	438	11	resonating	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	438	12	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	438	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	438	14	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	438	15	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	438	16	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	438	17	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	438	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	439	1	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	439	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	439	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	439	4	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	5	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	439	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	439	7	original	original	ADJ
ijassa-1686	439	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	439	9	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	11	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	439	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	439	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	14	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	439	15	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	16	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	17	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	439	18	39	39	NUM
ijassa-1686	439	19	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	439	20	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	439	21	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	439	22	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	439	23	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	439	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	440	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	440	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	440	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	440	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	440	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	441	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	441	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	441	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	441	4	varying	vary	VERB
ijassa-1686	441	5	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	441	6	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	7	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	441	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	441	11	flare	flare	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	12	angle	angle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	13	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	441	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	441	15	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	441	16	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	441	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ijassa-1686	441	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	442	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	442	2	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	442	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	442	4	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	442	5	was	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	442	6	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ijassa-1686	442	7	paired	pair	VERB
ijassa-1686	442	8	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	442	9	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	442	10	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	442	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	442	12	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	442	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	442	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	442	15	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	442	16	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	442	17	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	442	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	442	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	443	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	443	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	444	1	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	445	1	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	445	2	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	445	3	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	445	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	445	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	445	6	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	445	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	445	8	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	445	9	101	101	NUM
ijassa-1686	445	10	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	445	11	manisha	manisha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	445	12	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	445	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	445	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	445	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	446	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	446	2	102	102	NUM
ijassa-1686	446	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	446	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	446	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	446	6	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	446	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	446	8	circularly	circularly	ADV
ijassa-1686	446	9	polarized	polarize	VERB
ijassa-1686	446	10	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	446	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	13	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	446	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	446	15	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	446	16	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	446	17	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	18	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	446	19	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	20	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	21	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	446	22	s	s	PRON
ijassa-1686	446	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	446	24	x	x	ADJ
ijassa-1686	446	25	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	446	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	447	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	447	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	447	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	4	combines	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	447	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	447	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	447	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	447	9	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	447	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	447	11	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	447	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	447	13	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	447	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	447	15	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	447	16	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	447	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	18	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	447	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	447	20	edges	edge	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	21	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	447	22	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	447	23	right	right	ADV
ijassa-1686	447	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	447	25	angled	angle	VERB
ijassa-1686	447	26	isosceles	isoscele	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	27	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	28	construction	construction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	29	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	447	30	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	447	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	448	1	27	27	NUM
ijassa-1686	448	2	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	448	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	449	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	449	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	3	studied	study	VERB
ijassa-1686	449	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	449	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	449	7	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	449	8	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	449	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
ijassa-1686	449	11	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	449	12	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	449	13	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	449	14	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	15	because	because	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	449	16	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	449	17	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	449	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	449	19	closest	close	ADJ
ijassa-1686	449	20	match	match	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	449	22	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	449	23	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	24	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	449	25	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	449	26	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	449	27	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	28	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	29	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	449	30	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ijassa-1686	449	31	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	449	32	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	449	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	450	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	450	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	4	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	450	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	6	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	7	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	450	8	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	9	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	450	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	13	6.9	6.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	450	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	16	8.4	8.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	450	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	450	19	9.1	9.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	450	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	21	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	450	22	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	450	23	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	24	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	25	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	450	26	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	27	polarized	polarize	VERB
ijassa-1686	450	28	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	29	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	30	making	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	450	31	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	450	32	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	33	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	450	34	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	35	tv	tv	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	37	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	38	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	40	home	home	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	41	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	42	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	450	43	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	44	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	46	radars	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	450	48	satellites	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	49	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	450	50	military	military	ADJ
ijassa-1686	450	51	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	450	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	451	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	452	1	27	27	NUM
ijassa-1686	452	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	453	1	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	453	2	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	453	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	453	4	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	453	5	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	453	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	453	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	453	8	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	453	9	102	102	NUM
ijassa-1686	453	10	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	453	11	devesh	devesh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	453	12	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	453	13	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	454	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	454	2	103	103	NUM
ijassa-1686	454	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	454	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	454	5	both	both	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	454	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	454	7	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	454	9	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	454	10	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	11	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	454	12	utilize	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	454	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	454	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	454	16	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	454	17	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	18	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	454	19	help	help	VERB
ijassa-1686	454	20	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	454	21	achieving	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	454	22	miniaturisation	miniaturisation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	23	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	454	24	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	454	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ijassa-1686	454	26	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	27	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	454	28	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	29	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	454	30	clear	clear	ADJ
ijassa-1686	454	31	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	454	32	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	454	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	455	1	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	455	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	456	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	456	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	3	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	456	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ijassa-1686	456	5	other	other	ADJ
ijassa-1686	456	6	methods	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	8	achieving	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	456	9	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	10	operations	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	11	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	12	usage	usage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	14	thick	thick	ADJ
ijassa-1686	456	15	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	456	16	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	456	18	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	456	20	notches	notch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	21	included	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	456	22	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	456	24	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	25	etc	etc	X
ijassa-1686	456	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	456	27	concluded	conclude	VERB
ijassa-1686	456	28	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	456	29	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	456	30	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	31	lead	lead	VERB
ijassa-1686	456	32	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	33	larger	large	ADJ
ijassa-1686	456	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	456	35	bulkier	bulky	ADJ
ijassa-1686	456	36	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	37	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	456	38	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	456	39	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	457	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	457	2	designer	designer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	457	4	able	able	ADJ
ijassa-1686	457	5	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	457	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	457	7	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	8	as	as	ADV
ijassa-1686	457	9	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	457	10	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	457	11	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	12	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	13	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	457	14	creating	create	VERB
ijassa-1686	457	15	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	457	16	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	17	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	18	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	457	19	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	457	20	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	457	23	repeating	repeat	VERB
ijassa-1686	457	24	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	457	25	same	same	ADJ
ijassa-1686	457	26	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	27	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	457	28	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	457	29	four	four	NUM
ijassa-1686	457	30	iterations	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	457	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	458	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	458	2	resonating	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	458	3	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	4	15.92	15.92	NUM
ijassa-1686	458	5	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	458	7	20.05	20.05	NUM
ijassa-1686	458	8	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	458	10	23.08	23.08	NUM
ijassa-1686	458	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	458	13	27.77	27.77	NUM
ijassa-1686	458	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	15	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	458	16	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	458	17	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	458	18	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	458	20	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	458	21	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	458	22	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	458	23	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	458	24	k	k	PROPN
ijassa-1686	458	25	band	band	PROPN
ijassa-1686	458	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	458	27	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	458	28	band	band	PROPN
ijassa-1686	458	29	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	458	30	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	31	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	458	32	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	33	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	34	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	458	35	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	458	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	459	1	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	459	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	459	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	459	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	459	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	459	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	460	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	460	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	460	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	460	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	460	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	460	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	461	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	461	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	461	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	461	4	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	461	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	462	1	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	462	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	463	1	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	463	2	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	463	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	463	4	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	463	5	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	463	6	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	463	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	463	8	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	463	9	103	103	NUM
ijassa-1686	463	10	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	463	11	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	463	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	464	1	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	464	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	464	3	return	return	VERB
ijassa-1686	464	4	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	464	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	464	6	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	464	7	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	464	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	464	9	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	464	10	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	11	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	464	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	464	13	depicting	depict	VERB
ijassa-1686	464	14	quadband	quadband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	15	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	464	16	manisha	manisha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	17	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	18	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	19	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	464	20	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	465	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	465	2	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	465	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	466	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	466	2	104	104	NUM
ijassa-1686	466	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	466	4	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	466	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	466	6	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	466	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	466	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	466	9	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	466	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	466	11	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	466	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	466	13	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	466	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	466	15	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	466	16	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	466	17	inset	inset	VERB
ijassa-1686	466	18	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	466	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	467	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	467	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	467	3	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	467	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	467	5	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	467	6	form	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	467	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	467	8	edges	edge	NOUN
ijassa-1686	467	9	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	467	10	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	467	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	467	12	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	467	13	snowflake	snowflake	NOUN
ijassa-1686	467	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	467	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	467	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	468	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	468	2	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	468	3	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	468	4	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	468	5	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	468	6	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	468	7	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	468	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	468	9	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	468	10	3.265	3.265	NUM
ijassa-1686	468	11	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	468	12	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	468	13	8.2	8.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	468	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	468	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	469	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	469	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	469	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	469	4	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	469	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	469	6	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	469	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	469	8	circularly	circularly	ADV
ijassa-1686	469	9	polarized	polarize	VERB
ijassa-1686	469	10	radiations	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	469	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	469	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	469	13	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	469	14	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	469	15	observed	observed	ADJ
ijassa-1686	469	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	469	17	simulated	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	469	18	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	469	19	correspond	correspond	VERB
ijassa-1686	469	20	well	well	ADV
ijassa-1686	469	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	470	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	470	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	3	displays	display	VERB
ijassa-1686	470	4	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	6	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	470	7	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	470	8	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	470	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	470	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	470	11	e	e	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	12	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	13	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	470	15	omnidirectional	omnidirectional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	470	16	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	470	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	470	18	hplane	hplane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	470	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	471	1	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	2	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	471	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	471	4	prototype	prototype	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	6	include	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	471	7	weather	weather	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	8	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	9	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	471	11	wi	wi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	471	12	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	471	13	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	14	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	471	16	cordless	cordless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	17	phones	phone	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	471	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	471	20	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	471	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	472	1	roman	roman	ADJ
ijassa-1686	472	2	kubacki	kubacki	PROPN
ijassa-1686	472	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	472	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	473	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	473	2	105	105	NUM
ijassa-1686	473	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	473	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	473	5	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	473	6	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	473	7	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	473	8	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	473	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	473	10	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	473	11	uses	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	473	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	473	13	architecture	architecture	NOUN
ijassa-1686	473	14	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	473	15	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	473	16	planar	planar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	473	17	repetition	repetition	NOUN
ijassa-1686	473	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	474	1	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	474	2	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	474	3	increase	increase	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	474	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	474	6	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	474	8	resonant	resonant	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	9	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	474	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	474	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	474	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	474	15	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	16	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	474	17	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	18	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	474	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	474	20	gain	gain	VERB
ijassa-1686	474	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	475	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	475	2	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	475	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	475	5	double	double	ADJ
ijassa-1686	475	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	475	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	475	8	layer	layer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	10	allowed	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	475	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	475	12	frequency	frequency	ADJ
ijassa-1686	475	13	range	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	475	15	4.1	4.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	475	16	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	475	17	19.4	19.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	475	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	475	20	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	475	21	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	475	22	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	23	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	475	24	15.3	15.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	475	25	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	475	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	476	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	476	2	highest	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	476	3	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	476	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	476	6	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	476	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	476	9	10.9	10.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	476	10	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	11	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	476	12	15.2	15.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	476	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	476	15	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	476	16	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	476	17	average	average	ADJ
ijassa-1686	476	18	observed	observe	VERB
ijassa-1686	476	19	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	476	21	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	476	22	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	476	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	477	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	477	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijassa-1686	477	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	477	4	that	that	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	477	5	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	477	6	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	477	7	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	477	8	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	477	9	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	477	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	478	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	478	2	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	478	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	478	4	can	can	AUX
ijassa-1686	478	5	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	478	6	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	478	7	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	478	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	478	9	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	478	10	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	478	11	call	call	VERB
ijassa-1686	478	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	478	13	more	more	ADV
ijassa-1686	478	14	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijassa-1686	478	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	478	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	479	1	ashish	ashish	PROPN
ijassa-1686	479	2	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	479	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	479	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	479	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	480	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	480	2	106	106	NUM
ijassa-1686	480	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	480	4	concentrates	concentrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	480	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	480	6	adapting	adapt	VERB
ijassa-1686	480	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	480	8	pythagorean	pythagorean	PROPN
ijassa-1686	480	9	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	480	10	tree	tree	PROPN
ijassa-1686	480	11	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	480	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	480	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	480	14	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	480	15	usage	usage	NOUN
ijassa-1686	480	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	481	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	481	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	481	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	481	4	made	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	481	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	481	6	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	481	7	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	481	8	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	481	9	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	481	10	has	have	VERB
ijassa-1686	481	11	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	481	12	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ijassa-1686	481	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	481	14	0.8	0.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	481	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	481	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	481	17	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	481	18	dielectric	dielectric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	481	19	constant	constant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	481	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	481	21	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	481	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	482	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	482	2	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	482	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ijassa-1686	482	4	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	482	6	4dbi	4dbi	NUM
ijassa-1686	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	482	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	482	9	final	final	ADJ
ijassa-1686	482	10	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	11	iteration	iteration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	12	exhibits	exhibit	VERB
ijassa-1686	482	13	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	15	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	482	16	frequencies	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	17	spanning	span	VERB
ijassa-1686	482	18	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	482	19	1.38	1.38	NUM
ijassa-1686	482	20	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	21	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	482	22	18.09	18.09	NUM
ijassa-1686	482	23	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	482	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	483	1	patch	patch	ADJ
ijassa-1686	483	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	483	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	483	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	483	5	improved	improve	VERB
ijassa-1686	483	6	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	483	7	thickening	thicken	VERB
ijassa-1686	483	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	483	9	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	483	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	484	1	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	484	2	index	index	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	3	materials	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	484	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	484	6	micromachining	micromachine	VERB
ijassa-1686	484	7	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	8	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	484	9	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	484	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	484	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	484	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	484	14	patch	patch	ADJ
ijassa-1686	484	15	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	16	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	484	17	mmics	mmic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	18	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	484	19	design	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	484	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	484	21	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	22	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	484	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	484	24	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	484	25	index	index	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	26	material	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	484	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	485	1	patch	patch	ADJ
ijassa-1686	485	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	3	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	5	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	485	6	solved	solve	VERB
ijassa-1686	485	7	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	485	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	485	9	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	485	10	composite	composite	ADJ
ijassa-1686	485	11	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	12	or	or	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	485	13	micromachining	micromachining	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	485	15	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	485	16	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	485	17	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	485	18	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	485	20	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	485	21	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	22	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	23	related	relate	VERB
ijassa-1686	485	24	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	485	25	earth	earth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	26	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	485	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	486	1	norun	norun	PROPN
ijassa-1686	486	2	abdul	abdul	PROPN
ijassa-1686	486	3	malek	malek	PROPN
ijassa-1686	486	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	486	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	487	1	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	488	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	488	2	107	107	NUM
ijassa-1686	488	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	488	4	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	488	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	488	6	creation	creation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	488	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	488	9	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	488	10	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	488	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	488	12	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	488	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	488	14	dipole	dipole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	15	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	16	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	488	17	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	18	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	488	19	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	488	20	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	21	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	488	22	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	488	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	1	particularly	particularly	ADV
ijassa-1686	489	2	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	489	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	489	4	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	489	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	489	7	900	900	NUM
ijassa-1686	489	8	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	10	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	489	11	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	489	12	designated	designate	VERB
ijassa-1686	489	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	489	14	iot	iot	ADJ
ijassa-1686	489	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	16	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	489	17	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	19	attenuators	attenuator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	21	transceivers	transceiver	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	489	24	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	25	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	489	26	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	27	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	28	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	489	29	41	41	NUM
ijassa-1686	489	30	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	489	31	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	489	32	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	489	33	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	489	34	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	489	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	490	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	490	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	490	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	490	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	490	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	490	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	491	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	491	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	491	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	491	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	491	5	processors	processor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	491	7	hybridization	hybridization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	8	led	lead	VERB
ijassa-1686	491	9	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	491	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	491	11	shrinking	shrinking	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	491	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	14	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	491	15	iot	iot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	16	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	491	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	492	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	492	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	492	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	492	5	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	6	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	492	7	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	492	8	determine	determine	VERB
ijassa-1686	492	9	how	how	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	492	10	much	much	ADJ
ijassa-1686	492	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	12	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	13	may	may	AUX
ijassa-1686	492	14	be	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	492	15	decreased	decrease	VERB
ijassa-1686	492	16	while	while	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	492	17	still	still	ADV
ijassa-1686	492	18	allowing	allow	VERB
ijassa-1686	492	19	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	492	20	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	21	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	492	22	resonate	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	492	23	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	492	24	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	492	25	desired	desire	VERB
ijassa-1686	492	26	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	492	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	493	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	493	2	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	493	3	work	work	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	493	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	493	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	493	7	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	493	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	493	10	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	11	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	12	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	493	13	900	900	NUM
ijassa-1686	493	14	mhz	mhz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	493	16	2.6	2.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	493	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	493	19	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	493	20	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	21	losses	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	493	23	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	493	24	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	493	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	493	26	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	493	27	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	493	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	493	29	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	493	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	494	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	494	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	494	3	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	494	4	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	494	6	lightweight	lightweight	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	494	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	494	9	thin	thin	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	10	form	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	494	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	494	12	115	115	NUM
ijassa-1686	494	13	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	494	14	22.5	22.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	494	15	x	x	SYM
ijassa-1686	494	16	0.285	0.285	NUM
ijassa-1686	494	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	494	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	494	19	makes	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	494	20	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	494	21	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	494	22	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	23	feature	feature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	494	24	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	494	25	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	26	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	494	27	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	494	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	495	1	mohd	mohd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	495	2	gulman	gulman	NOUN
ijassa-1686	495	3	siddiqui	siddiqui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	495	4	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	495	5	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	495	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	496	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	496	2	108	108	NUM
ijassa-1686	496	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	496	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	496	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	496	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	496	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	496	9	c	c	PROPN
ijassa-1686	496	10	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	496	11	x	x	ADJ
ijassa-1686	496	12	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	496	13	ku	ku	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	496	15	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	16	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	17	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	496	18	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	496	19	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	496	20	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	496	21	approaches	approach	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	22	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	496	23	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	496	24	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	496	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	496	26	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	496	27	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	496	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	497	1	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	497	2	lessen	lessen	VERB
ijassa-1686	497	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	497	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	497	6	surface	surface	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	7	currents	current	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	497	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	497	10	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	497	11	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	497	12	idea	idea	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	13	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	497	14	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	497	15	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	497	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	497	17	square	square	ADV
ijassa-1686	497	18	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	497	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	497	20	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	21	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	497	22	outside	outside	ADJ
ijassa-1686	497	23	perimeter	perimeter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	497	25	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	497	26	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	497	27	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	28	concept	concept	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	29	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	497	30	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	497	31	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	497	32	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	497	33	interior	interior	ADJ
ijassa-1686	497	34	segment	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	497	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	1	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	498	2	substrates	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	3	—	—	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	4	fr4	fr4	PROPN
ijassa-1686	498	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	6	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ijassa-1686	498	7	ro	ro	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	8	4003	4003	NUM
ijassa-1686	498	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	498	11	rogers	rogers	PROPN
ijassa-1686	498	12	ultralam	ultralam	PROPN
ijassa-1686	498	13	—	—	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	14	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	498	15	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	17	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	498	18	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	498	19	compared	compare	VERB
ijassa-1686	498	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	498	21	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	498	22	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	498	23	size	size	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	25	around	around	ADP
ijassa-1686	498	26	57.2	57.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	498	27	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	498	28	obtained	obtain	VERB
ijassa-1686	498	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	1	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	499	2	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	3	losses	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	499	5	-38.906	-38.906	PRON
ijassa-1686	499	6	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	8	23.58	23.58	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	9	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	11	-26.19	-26.19	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	12	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	14	-34.06	-34.06	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	15	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	499	18	-30.01	-30.01	ADP
ijassa-1686	499	19	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	499	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	499	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	23	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	499	24	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	25	resonates	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	499	26	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	499	27	5.699	5.699	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	28	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	30	10.108	10.108	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	31	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	33	11.100	11.100	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	34	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	36	15.812	15.812	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	37	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	39	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	499	40	17.621	17.621	NUM
ijassa-1686	499	41	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	499	43	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	499	44	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	499	45	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	46	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	499	47	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	499	48	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	49	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	499	50	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	51	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	499	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	500	1	atif	atif	PROPN
ijassa-1686	500	2	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ijassa-1686	500	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	500	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	500	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	501	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	501	2	109	109	NUM
ijassa-1686	501	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	501	4	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	501	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	501	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	501	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	501	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	9	keeping	keep	VERB
ijassa-1686	501	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	501	11	view	view	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	12	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	501	13	miniaturisation	miniaturisation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	501	15	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	16	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	501	19	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	501	20	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	501	21	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	501	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	502	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	502	2	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	502	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	502	4	merges	merge	VERB
ijassa-1686	502	5	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	502	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	502	7	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	502	8	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	502	9	shapes	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	502	10	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	502	11	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	502	12	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	502	13	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	502	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	503	1	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	504	1	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	504	2	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	504	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	504	4	compared	compare	VERB
ijassa-1686	504	5	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	504	6	standard	standard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	504	7	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	504	8	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	504	9	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	504	10	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	504	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	505	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	505	2	designer	designer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	3	exploited	exploit	VERB
ijassa-1686	505	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	505	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	505	7	combining	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	505	8	non	non	ADJ
ijassa-1686	505	9	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	505	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	505	11	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	12	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	13	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	505	14	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	505	15	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	505	16	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	17	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	505	18	ifs	ifs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	505	19	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	505	20	bring	bring	VERB
ijassa-1686	505	21	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	505	22	higher	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	505	23	modes	mode	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	24	together	together	ADV
ijassa-1686	505	25	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	505	26	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	505	27	wider	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	505	28	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	505	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	506	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	506	2	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	506	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	506	5	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	506	6	done	do	VERB
ijassa-1686	506	7	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	8	cst	cst	PROPN
ijassa-1686	506	9	mws	mws	PROPN
ijassa-1686	506	10	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	506	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	506	12	adjusted	adjusted	ADJ
ijassa-1686	506	13	thickness	thickness	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	506	16	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	18	value	value	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	20	1.1	1.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	506	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	506	23	width	width	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	24	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	26	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	27	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	506	28	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	506	29	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	506	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	507	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	507	2	lengthening	lengthen	VERB
ijassa-1686	507	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	507	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	5	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	507	6	total	total	ADJ
ijassa-1686	507	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	507	8	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	507	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	507	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
ijassa-1686	507	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	507	13	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	507	14	number	number	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	507	16	segments	segment	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	17	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	507	18	make	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	507	19	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	507	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	507	21	resulting	result	VERB
ijassa-1686	507	22	convoluted	convoluted	ADJ
ijassa-1686	507	23	form	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	507	25	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	507	26	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	507	27	accomplished	accomplish	VERB
ijassa-1686	507	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	508	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	508	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	509	1	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	509	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	510	1	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	510	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	510	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	510	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	510	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	510	6	109	109	NUM
ijassa-1686	510	7	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	510	8	omaima	omaima	NOUN
ijassa-1686	510	9	benkhadda	benkhadda	PROPN
ijassa-1686	510	10	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	510	11	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	510	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	511	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	511	2	110	110	NUM
ijassa-1686	511	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	511	4	developed	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	511	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	511	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	7	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	8	shaped	shaped	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	9	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	10	element	element	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	511	12	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	511	13	partial	partial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	14	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	15	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	16	loaded	load	VERB
ijassa-1686	511	17	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	511	18	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	511	19	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	20	stubs	stub	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	511	22	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	511	23	rectangular	rectangular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	511	24	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	511	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	512	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	512	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	512	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	512	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	512	5	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	512	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	512	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	512	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	513	1	31	31	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	1	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	514	2	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	514	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	514	4	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	5	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	7	ranges	range	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	9	2.19–4.43	2.19–4.43	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	10	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	12	4.8–7.76	4.8–7.76	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	13	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	514	16	8.04–11.32	8.04–11.32	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	17	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	19	thus	thus	ADV
ijassa-1686	514	20	named	name	VERB
ijassa-1686	514	21	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	22	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	23	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	24	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	25	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	26	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	27	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	28	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	29	use	use	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	30	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	31	variety	variety	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	32	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	33	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	34	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	35	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	36	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	37	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	514	38	2300	2300	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	39	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	40	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	514	41	2500	2500	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	42	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	43	rfid	rfid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	44	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	45	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	46	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	47	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	514	48	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	49	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	50	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	51	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	52	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	53	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	54	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	55	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	56	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	57	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	514	58	medical	medical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	59	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	60	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	61	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	62	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	63	worldwide	worldwide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	514	64	interoperability	interoperability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	65	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	514	66	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	67	access	access	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	68	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	514	69	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	70	c	c	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	71	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	72	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	73	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	514	74	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	514	75	x	x	X
ijassa-1686	514	76	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	77	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	514	78	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	515	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	515	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	516	1	31	31	NUM
ijassa-1686	516	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	517	1	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	517	2	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	517	3	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	517	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	517	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	517	6	110	110	NUM
ijassa-1686	517	7	]	]	SYM
ijassa-1686	517	8	42	42	NUM
ijassa-1686	517	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	517	10	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	517	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	517	12	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	517	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	517	14	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	517	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	518	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	518	2	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	518	3	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	518	4	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	518	5	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	518	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	519	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	519	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	519	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	519	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	519	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	519	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	520	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	520	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	520	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	520	4	rakhee	rakhee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	520	5	patil	patil	PROPN
ijassa-1686	520	6	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	520	7	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	520	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	521	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	521	2	111	111	NUM
ijassa-1686	521	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	521	4	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	521	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	521	6	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	521	8	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	521	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	521	11	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	521	12	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	521	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	15	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	521	16	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	521	17	neural	neural	ADJ
ijassa-1686	521	18	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	19	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ijassa-1686	521	20	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	521	21	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	22	between	between	ADP
ijassa-1686	521	23	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	521	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	25	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	521	26	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	521	27	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	521	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	522	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	522	2	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	522	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	522	4	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	522	5	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	522	6	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	522	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	523	1	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	523	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	524	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	524	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	3	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	524	4	simulated	simulate	VERB
ijassa-1686	524	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	524	6	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	524	8	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	9	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	10	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	11	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	12	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	524	13	utilized	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	524	14	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	524	15	feed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	524	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	524	17	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	524	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	524	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	525	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	525	2	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	525	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	525	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	525	6	neural	neural	ADJ
ijassa-1686	525	7	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	8	predicts	predict	VERB
ijassa-1686	525	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	525	10	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	525	12	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	525	13	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	525	14	s11	s11	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	525	16	vswr	vswr	ADJ
ijassa-1686	525	17	values	value	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	525	19	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	525	20	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	525	21	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	525	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	526	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	526	2	multilayer	multilayer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	3	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	4	forward	forward	ADV
ijassa-1686	526	5	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	526	6	neural	neural	ADJ
ijassa-1686	526	7	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	8	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	526	9	used	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	526	10	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	526	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	526	12	suggested	suggest	VERB
ijassa-1686	526	13	method	method	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	14	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	526	15	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	526	16	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	17	model	model	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	18	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	526	19	determine	determine	VERB
ijassa-1686	526	20	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	526	21	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	22	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	526	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	527	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	527	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	528	1	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	528	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	529	1	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	529	2	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	529	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	529	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	529	5	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	529	6	111	111	NUM
ijassa-1686	529	7	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	529	8	n.m	n.m	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	9	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	10	mary	mary	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	11	sindhuja	sindhuja	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	12	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	13	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	529	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	530	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	530	2	112	112	NUM
ijassa-1686	530	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	530	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	530	6	novel	novel	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	7	slotted	slot	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	530	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	10	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	11	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	530	12	inset	inset	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	13	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	14	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	15	βω	βω	ADP
ijassa-1686	530	16	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	17	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	18	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	19	as	as	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	530	20	shown	show	VERB
ijassa-1686	530	21	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	530	22	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	530	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	531	1	33	33	NUM
ijassa-1686	531	2	capable	capable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	531	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	531	4	resonate	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	531	5	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	531	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	531	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	531	8	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	531	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	532	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	3	resonating	resonate	VERB
ijassa-1686	532	4	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	532	5	1.91	1.91	NUM
ijassa-1686	532	6	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	8	3.12	3.12	NUM
ijassa-1686	532	9	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	11	5.56	5.56	NUM
ijassa-1686	532	12	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	14	10.75	10.75	NUM
ijassa-1686	532	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	532	17	13.94	13.94	NUM
ijassa-1686	532	18	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	19	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	532	20	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	532	21	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	532	22	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	532	23	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	24	such	such	ADJ
ijassa-1686	532	25	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	532	26	pcs-1900	pcs-1900	ADJ
ijassa-1686	532	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	28	rail	rail	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	29	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	532	30	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	32	dcs	dcs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	532	33	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	34	imt	imt	PROPN
ijassa-1686	532	35	gap	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	37	wcdma	wcdma	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	532	39	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	40	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	41	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	42	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	532	43	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	532	44	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	45	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	532	46	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	533	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	533	2	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	533	3	study	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	4	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	533	5	varying	vary	VERB
ijassa-1686	533	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	533	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	8	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	9	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	10	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	533	11	done	do	VERB
ijassa-1686	533	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	533	13	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	533	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	533	16	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	17	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	533	18	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	533	19	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	533	20	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	21	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	22	length	length	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	23	reduced	reduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	533	24	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	533	25	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	533	26	%	%	NOUN
ijassa-1686	533	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	534	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	534	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	535	1	33	33	NUM
ijassa-1686	535	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	536	1	hybrid	hybrid	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	2	β	β	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	3	ω	ω	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	536	5	indexing	indexing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	536	6	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	536	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	536	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	536	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	536	10	112	112	NUM
ijassa-1686	536	11	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	536	12	rania	rania	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	13	hamdy	hamdy	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	14	elabd	elabd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	536	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	537	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	537	2	113	113	NUM
ijassa-1686	537	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	537	4	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	537	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	537	6	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	7	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	537	9	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	537	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ijassa-1686	537	13	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	537	14	central	central	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	15	plus	plus	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	537	16	sign	sign	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	537	18	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	537	19	outer	outer	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	20	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	21	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	22	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	537	23	eight	eight	NUM
ijassa-1686	537	24	smaller	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	537	25	rings	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	26	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	537	27	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	537	28	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	537	29	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	30	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	537	31	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	32	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	537	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	538	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	538	2	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	538	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	538	4	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	538	5	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	538	6	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	538	7	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	539	1	34	34	NUM
ijassa-1686	539	2	below	below	ADV
ijassa-1686	539	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	540	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	540	2	author	author	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	3	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	540	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	540	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	540	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	540	9	particle	particle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	10	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	11	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	13	while	while	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	540	14	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ijassa-1686	540	15	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	540	16	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ijassa-1686	540	17	return	return	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	18	loss	loss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	19	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	540	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	541	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	541	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	3	covered	cover	VERB
ijassa-1686	541	4	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ijassa-1686	541	5	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	541	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	7	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	8	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	9	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	10	3.1	3.1	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	11	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	12	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	541	13	10.6	10.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	14	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	541	16	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	17	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	18	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	19	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	20	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	21	up	up	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	22	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	23	12.5	12.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	24	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	541	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	541	27	lower	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	541	28	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	29	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	30	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	541	31	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	32	12.5	12.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	33	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	541	34	14.5	14.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	541	35	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	541	36	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	542	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	542	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	542	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	4	’s	’s	PART
ijassa-1686	542	5	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	6	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	542	7	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	542	8	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	542	9	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ijassa-1686	542	10	extra	extra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	542	11	capacitive	capacitive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	542	12	reactance	reactance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	13	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	542	14	plus	plus	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	542	15	sign	sign	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	16	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	542	17	also	also	ADV
ijassa-1686	542	18	couples	couple	VERB
ijassa-1686	542	19	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	542	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	542	21	partial	partial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	542	22	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	23	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	542	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	543	1	fig	fig	NOUN
ijassa-1686	543	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	544	1	34	34	NUM
ijassa-1686	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	544	3	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	544	4	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	544	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	544	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	544	7	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	544	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	544	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	544	10	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	544	11	113	113	NUM
ijassa-1686	544	12	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	544	13	sanae	sanae	PROPN
ijassa-1686	544	14	attioui	attioui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	544	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	544	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	544	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	545	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	545	2	114	114	NUM
ijassa-1686	545	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	545	4	presented	present	VERB
ijassa-1686	545	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	545	6	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	7	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	8	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	9	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	545	11	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	545	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	15	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	16	that	that	PRON
ijassa-1686	545	17	integrates	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	545	18	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	545	19	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	545	21	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	22	peano	peano	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	23	geometries	geometries	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	24	along	along	ADP
ijassa-1686	545	25	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	545	26	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	545	27	uniquely	uniquely	ADV
ijassa-1686	545	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	545	29	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	30	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	545	31	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	32	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	33	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	545	34	43	43	NUM
ijassa-1686	545	35	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	545	36	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	37	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	545	38	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	39	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	545	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	546	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	546	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	546	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	546	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	546	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	546	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	547	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	547	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	547	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	547	4	structured	structured	ADJ
ijassa-1686	547	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	547	6	plane	plane	NOUN
ijassa-1686	547	7	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	547	8	enhance	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	547	9	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	547	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	547	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	1	utilizing	utilize	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	2	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	3	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	4	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	548	7	proposed	propose	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	8	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	10	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	11	effective	effective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	12	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	13	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	14	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	548	15	broad	broad	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	16	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	17	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	19	3.32	3.32	NUM
ijassa-1686	548	20	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	548	21	11.96	11.96	NUM
ijassa-1686	548	22	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	25	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	548	26	peak	peak	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	27	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	28	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	29	5.6	5.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	548	30	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	31	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	548	32	designed	design	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	33	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	34	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	548	35	variety	variety	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	36	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	37	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	38	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	39	—	—	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	40	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	41	sub-6	sub-6	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	42	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	43	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	548	44	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	46	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	548	47	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	48	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	49	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	50	c	c	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	51	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	52	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	53	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	54	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	548	55	x	x	X
ijassa-1686	548	56	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	57	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	58	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	59	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	60	—	—	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	548	61	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	548	62	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	63	's	's	PART
ijassa-1686	548	64	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	65	was	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	548	66	further	far	ADV
ijassa-1686	548	67	validated	validate	VERB
ijassa-1686	548	68	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	69	fabrication	fabrication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	70	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	548	71	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	548	72	economical	economical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	548	73	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	74	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	548	75	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	549	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	549	2	measured	measure	VERB
ijassa-1686	549	3	results	result	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	4	closely	closely	ADV
ijassa-1686	549	5	align	align	VERB
ijassa-1686	549	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	549	7	simulations	simulation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	549	9	confirming	confirm	VERB
ijassa-1686	549	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	549	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	12	’s	’s	PART
ijassa-1686	549	13	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	549	14	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	15	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	549	17	strong	strong	ADJ
ijassa-1686	549	18	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	549	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	550	1	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	550	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	550	3	form	form	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	4	factor	factor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	550	6	broad	broad	ADJ
ijassa-1686	550	7	usability	usability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	8	make	make	VERB
ijassa-1686	550	9	it	it	PRON
ijassa-1686	550	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	550	11	promising	promising	ADJ
ijassa-1686	550	12	solution	solution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	550	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ijassa-1686	550	15	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	550	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	17	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	550	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	551	1	prasannajeet	prasannajeet	PROPN
ijassa-1686	551	2	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
ijassa-1686	551	3	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	551	4	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	551	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	552	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	552	2	115	115	NUM
ijassa-1686	552	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	552	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	552	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	552	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	552	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	552	8	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	10	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	11	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	552	12	merged	merge	VERB
ijassa-1686	552	13	vicsekcross	vicsekcross	PROPN
ijassa-1686	552	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	552	15	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	552	16	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	552	17	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	18	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	552	19	exploit	exploit	VERB
ijassa-1686	552	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	552	21	strengths	strength	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	552	23	both	both	DET
ijassa-1686	552	24	designs	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	552	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	553	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	553	2	vicsekcross	vicsekcross	ADJ
ijassa-1686	553	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	4	contributes	contribute	VERB
ijassa-1686	553	5	to	to	AUX
ijassa-1686	553	6	antenna	antenna	VERB
ijassa-1686	553	7	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	8	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	553	9	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	553	10	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	553	12	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	553	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	553	15	while	while	SCONJ
ijassa-1686	553	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	553	17	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	553	18	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	19	enhances	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	553	20	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	553	22	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	553	23	via	via	ADP
ijassa-1686	553	24	its	its	PRON
ijassa-1686	553	25	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	26	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	553	27	similar	similar	ADJ
ijassa-1686	553	28	configuration	configuration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	553	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	554	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	554	2	vkfa	vkfa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	554	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	554	4	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	554	5	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	554	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	554	7	low	low	ADJ
ijassa-1686	554	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	554	9	cost	cost	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	10	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	11	fabricated	fabricate	VERB
ijassa-1686	554	12	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	554	13	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	554	14	fr4	fr4	PROPN
ijassa-1686	554	15	epoxy	epoxy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	16	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	554	18	operating	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	554	19	effectively	effectively	ADV
ijassa-1686	554	20	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	554	21	16.92–18.74	16.92–18.74	NUM
ijassa-1686	554	22	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	23	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	554	24	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	554	25	peak	peak	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	26	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	27	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	554	28	5.14	5.14	NUM
ijassa-1686	554	29	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	30	at	at	ADP
ijassa-1686	554	31	17.19	17.19	NUM
ijassa-1686	554	32	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	554	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	1	notably	notably	ADV
ijassa-1686	555	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	3	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	555	4	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	5	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	555	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	7	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	8	two	two	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	9	l	l	ADV
ijassa-1686	555	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	11	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	12	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	13	etched	etch	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	14	180	180	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	15	°	°	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	16	apart	apart	ADV
ijassa-1686	555	17	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	555	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	555	19	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	21	producing	produce	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	22	orthogonal	orthogonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	555	23	modes	mode	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	24	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	555	25	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	555	26	90	90	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	27	°	°	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	28	phase	phase	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	29	shift	shift	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	31	resulting	result	VERB
ijassa-1686	555	32	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	555	33	right	right	ADJ
ijassa-1686	555	34	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	35	hand	hand	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	36	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	555	37	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	38	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	555	39	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	555	40	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	41	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	555	42	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	43	axial	axial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	555	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	45	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	46	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	555	47	17.12	17.12	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	48	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	49	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	555	50	18.04	18.04	NUM
ijassa-1686	555	51	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	555	52	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	556	1	4	4	X
ijassa-1686	556	2	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	556	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	556	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	556	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	556	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	9	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	556	10	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	556	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	556	13	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	556	14	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	15	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	556	16	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	556	17	is	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	556	18	discussed	discuss	VERB
ijassa-1686	556	19	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	556	20	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	556	21	section	section	NOUN
ijassa-1686	556	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	557	2	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	3	like	like	ADP
ijassa-1686	557	4	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	557	5	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	7	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	9	operating	operating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	10	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	12	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	557	14	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	557	16	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	557	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	557	18	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	19	are	be	AUX
ijassa-1686	557	20	compared	compare	VERB
ijassa-1686	557	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	557	22	listed	list	VERB
ijassa-1686	557	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	557	24	table	table	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	25	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	557	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	27	table	table	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	28	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	557	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	557	30	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	557	31	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	32	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	557	33	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	557	34	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	557	35	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	557	36	ref	ref	VERB
ijassa-1686	557	37	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	558	1	no	no	INTJ
ijassa-1686	558	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	559	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	3	substrate	substrate	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	4	type	type	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	6	response	response	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	7	gain	gain	VERB
ijassa-1686	559	8	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	9	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	559	10	96	96	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	11	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	559	12	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	559	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	559	14	like	like	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	559	16	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	559	18	like	like	ADJ
ijassa-1686	559	19	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	20	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	22	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	23	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	24	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	25	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	26	0.8	0.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	28	arlon	arlon	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	29	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	559	30	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	559	31	3.38	3.38	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	32	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	559	33	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	34	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	35	-gsm	-gsm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	36	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	559	37	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	38	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	559	39	97	97	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	40	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	559	41	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	42	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	559	43	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	559	44	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	559	45	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	46	38	38	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	47	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	48	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	49	10	10	NUM
ijassa-1686	559	50	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	559	51	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	560	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	560	3	4.34	4.34	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	560	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	560	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	7	2.281	2.281	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	8	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	9	2.30	2.30	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	10	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	560	11	wlan	wlan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	560	12	usb	usb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	13	dongle	dongle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	14	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	560	15	98	98	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	16	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	560	17	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	560	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	560	19	meander	meander	VERB
ijassa-1686	560	20	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	21	55	55	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	23	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	24	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	26	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	27	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	560	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	560	29	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	561	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	561	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	4	quad	quad	ADV
ijassa-1686	561	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	561	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	7	4.3	4.3	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	8	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	561	9	bluetooth	bluetooth	PROPN
ijassa-1686	561	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	561	11	wlan	wlan	VERB
ijassa-1686	561	12	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	561	13	99	99	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	14	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	561	15	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	561	16	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	561	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	561	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	19	39	39	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	20	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	21	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	22	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	23	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	24	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	25	1.524	1.524	NUM
ijassa-1686	561	26	mm	mm	PROPN
ijassa-1686	561	27	rogers	roger	NOUN
ijassa-1686	561	28	ro4003c	ro4003c	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	2	=	=	SYM
ijassa-1686	562	3	3.55	3.55	NUM
ijassa-1686	562	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	562	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	562	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	7	21.26	21.26	NUM
ijassa-1686	562	8	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	9	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	562	10	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	11	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	12	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	13	receivers	receivers	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	562	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	562	16	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	17	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	18	activity	activity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	19	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	562	20	66	66	NUM
ijassa-1686	562	21	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	562	22	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	562	23	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	24	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	25	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	562	26	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	27	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	562	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	562	29	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	1	15	15	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	2	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	3	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	4	1.58	1.58	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	5	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	6	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	7	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	563	8	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	563	9	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	10	hepta	hepta	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	563	12	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	13	4	4	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	14	db	db	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	15	gps	gps	PROPN
ijassa-1686	563	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	563	17	bluetooth	bluetooth	PROPN
ijassa-1686	563	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	563	19	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	20	[	[	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	563	21	100	100	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	22	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	563	23	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	563	24	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	563	25	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	26	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	28	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	29	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	30	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	31	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	32	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	563	33	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	563	34	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	564	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	564	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	564	4	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	564	5	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	564	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	564	8	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	564	9	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	564	10	area	area	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	11	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	564	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	564	14	body	body	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	15	area	area	NOUN
ijassa-1686	564	16	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	565	2	101	101	NUM
ijassa-1686	565	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	565	4	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	565	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	565	6	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	565	7	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	8	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	565	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	565	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	11	54	54	NUM
ijassa-1686	565	12	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	13	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	14	46	46	NUM
ijassa-1686	565	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	16	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	17	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	565	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	19	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	20	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	565	21	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	565	22	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	565	23	hepta	hepta	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	565	25	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	565	26	max	max	PROPN
ijassa-1686	565	27	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	1	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	566	2	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	3	min	min	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	4	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	5	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	566	6	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	7	bluetooth	bluetooth	PROPN
ijassa-1686	566	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	566	9	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	566	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	566	11	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	566	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	566	13	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	566	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	566	15	rfid	rfid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	566	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	566	17	4g	4g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	566	18	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	566	19	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	567	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	567	2	102	102	NUM
ijassa-1686	567	3	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	567	4	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	567	5	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	567	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	567	7	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	567	8	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	567	9	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	11	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	567	12	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	13	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	14	35	35	NUM
ijassa-1686	567	15	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	16	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	17	1.59	1.59	NUM
ijassa-1686	567	18	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	567	19	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	4	penta	penta	ADJ
ijassa-1686	568	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	568	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	7	4.08	4.08	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	8	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	9	4.79	4.79	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	10	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	11	3.85	3.85	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	12	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	13	3.46	3.46	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	14	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	15	3.01	3.01	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	16	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	17	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	18	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	568	20	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	568	21	tv	tv	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	568	23	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	24	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	568	25	44	44	NUM
ijassa-1686	568	26	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	27	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	568	29	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	568	31	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	568	32	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	569	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	569	2	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	569	3	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	569	4	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	569	5	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	569	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	570	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	570	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	570	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	570	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	570	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	570	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	571	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	571	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	571	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	571	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	571	6	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	571	8	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	571	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	571	11	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	571	13	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	571	14	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	571	15	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	16	represent	represent	VERB
ijassa-1686	571	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	571	18	strides	stride	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	19	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	571	20	advancing	advance	VERB
ijassa-1686	571	21	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	571	23	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	24	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	571	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	572	1	through	through	ADP
ijassa-1686	572	2	this	this	DET
ijassa-1686	572	3	review	review	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	572	5	we	we	PRON
ijassa-1686	572	6	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	572	7	explored	explore	VERB
ijassa-1686	572	8	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	572	9	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	572	11	these	these	DET
ijassa-1686	572	12	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	572	14	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	572	15	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	16	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	572	17	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ijassa-1686	572	18	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	572	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	20	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	572	21	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	572	22	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	572	23	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	572	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	572	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	573	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	573	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	573	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	573	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	573	6	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	573	8	which	which	PRON
ijassa-1686	573	9	combine	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	573	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	573	11	principles	principle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	12	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	573	13	other	other	ADJ
ijassa-1686	573	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	15	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	573	17	has	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	573	18	further	far	ADV
ijassa-1686	573	19	expanded	expand	VERB
ijassa-1686	573	20	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	573	21	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	22	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	573	23	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	573	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	574	1	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	574	2	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ijassa-1686	574	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	574	4	strengths	strength	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	574	6	different	different	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	8	designs	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	574	10	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	12	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	13	achieve	achieve	VERB
ijassa-1686	574	14	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	16	metrics	metric	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	574	18	including	include	VERB
ijassa-1686	574	19	increased	increase	VERB
ijassa-1686	574	20	bandwidth	bandwidth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	574	22	improved	improved	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	23	radiation	radiation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	24	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	574	26	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	574	27	greater	great	ADJ
ijassa-1686	574	28	adaptability	adaptability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	29	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	574	30	evolving	evolve	VERB
ijassa-1686	574	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	32	standards	standard	NOUN
ijassa-1686	574	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	575	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	575	3	realm	realm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	575	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	575	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	14	have	have	AUX
ijassa-1686	575	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	575	16	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	575	17	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	18	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	19	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	20	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	575	22	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	23	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	575	24	networks	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	25	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	26	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	575	28	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	575	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
ijassa-1686	575	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	1	their	their	PRON
ijassa-1686	576	2	ability	ability	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	3	to	to	PART
ijassa-1686	576	4	operate	operate	VERB
ijassa-1686	576	5	across	across	ADP
ijassa-1686	576	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	7	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	8	bands	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	9	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ijassa-1686	576	10	seamless	seamless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	11	connectivity	connectivity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	13	robust	robust	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	14	signal	signal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	576	18	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	576	19	103	103	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	20	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	576	21	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	576	22	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	23	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	24	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	26	mssg	mssg	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	28	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	29	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	30	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	31	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	32	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	33	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	34	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	35	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	36	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	37	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	38	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	39	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	40	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	41	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	42	quad	quad	ADV
ijassa-1686	576	43	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	576	44	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	45	6.81	6.81	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	46	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	47	7.91	7.91	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	48	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	49	7.32	7.32	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	50	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	51	8.89	8.89	NUM
ijassa-1686	576	52	db	db	PROPN
ijassa-1686	576	53	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	54	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	55	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	56	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	576	57	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	58	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	576	59	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	577	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	577	2	104	104	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	3	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	577	4	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	577	5	shape	shape	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	577	7	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	8	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	9	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	10	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	12	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	13	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	15	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	16	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	18	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	19	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	20	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	21	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	22	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	577	23	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	577	24	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	577	25	6.8db	6.8db	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	26	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	27	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	28	transmissions	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	577	30	some	some	DET
ijassa-1686	577	31	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	32	devices	device	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	577	34	cordless	cordless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	35	telephones	telephone	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	577	37	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	577	38	weather	weather	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	39	radar	radar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	40	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	41	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	577	42	105	105	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	43	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	577	44	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	577	45	island	island	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	46	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	577	47	crossbar	crossbar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	48	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	49	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	50	antennas	antenna	VERB
ijassa-1686	577	51	27.6	27.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	52	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	53	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	54	31.8	31.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	55	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	56	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	577	57	0.79	0.79	NUM
ijassa-1686	577	58	mm	mm	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	59	rt	rt	PROPN
ijassa-1686	577	60	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	577	61	duroid	duroid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	3	2.2	2.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	4	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	578	5	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	7	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	8	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	10	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	11	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	578	12	106	106	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	13	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	578	14	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	578	15	pythagorean	pythagorean	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	16	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	17	tree	tree	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	18	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	578	19	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	20	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	21	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	22	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	23	37	37	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	24	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	25	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	26	0.8	0.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	578	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	578	28	fr4	fr4	PROPN
ijassa-1686	579	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	579	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	579	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	4	hexa	hexa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	579	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	7	4	4	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	8	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	9	earth	earth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	11	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	12	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	13	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	579	14	107	107	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	15	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	579	16	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	579	17	kochminkowski	kochminkowski	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	579	19	dipole	dipole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	20	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	21	115	115	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	23	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	24	22.5	22.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	26	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	579	27	0.285	0.285	NUM
ijassa-1686	579	28	mm	mm	PROPN
ijassa-1686	579	29	rt	rt	PROPN
ijassa-1686	579	30	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	579	31	duroid	duroid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	580	2	=	=	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	3	2.2	2.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	580	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	580	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	7	2.069	2.069	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	8	db	db	PRON
ijassa-1686	580	9	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	580	10	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	580	11	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	12	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	580	13	108	108	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	14	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	580	15	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	580	16	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	580	17	sierpinski	sierpinski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	580	18	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	580	19	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	20	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	21	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	23	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	24	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	26	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	27	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	580	28	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	580	29	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	581	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	581	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	581	4	penta	penta	ADJ
ijassa-1686	581	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	581	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	581	8	c	c	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	9	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	581	10	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	11	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	581	12	ku	ku	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	581	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	16	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	581	17	109	109	NUM
ijassa-1686	581	18	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	581	19	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	581	20	meander	meand	ADJ
ijassa-1686	581	21	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	581	22	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	581	23	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	581	24	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	25	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	26	45	45	NUM
ijassa-1686	581	27	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	28	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	29	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	581	30	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	581	31	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	582	1	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	582	2	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	582	3	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	583	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	583	3	4.34	4.34	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	4	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	5	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	6	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	7	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	8	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	9	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	10	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	11	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	583	12	110	110	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	13	]	]	X
ijassa-1686	583	14	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	583	15	hexagonalshaped	hexagonalshape	VERB
ijassa-1686	583	16	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	583	17	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	18	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	19	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	20	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	21	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	22	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	23	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	24	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	583	25	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	583	26	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	4	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	584	5	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	7	1.71	1.71	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	8	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	9	4.61	4.61	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	10	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	11	4.46	4.46	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	12	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	13	wlan	wlan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	15	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	17	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	19	lte	lte	PROPN
ijassa-1686	584	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	21	rfid	rfid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	23	bluetooth	bluetooth	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	24	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	584	25	111	111	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	26	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	584	27	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	584	28	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	29	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	584	30	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	31	35.4	35.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	32	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	33	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	34	35.4	35.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	35	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	36	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	37	1.58	1.58	NUM
ijassa-1686	584	38	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	584	39	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	585	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	585	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	585	4	hexa	hexa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	585	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	7	-wi	-wi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	8	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	9	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	585	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	585	11	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	586	1	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	586	2	112	112	NUM
ijassa-1686	586	3	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	586	4	hybrid	hybrid	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	5	β	β	X
ijassa-1686	586	6	ω‑indexing	ω‑indexing	PROPN
ijassa-1686	586	7	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	586	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	586	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	10	39.05	39.05	NUM
ijassa-1686	586	11	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	12	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	13	32.25	32.25	NUM
ijassa-1686	586	14	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	15	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	16	1.6	1.6	NUM
ijassa-1686	586	17	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	586	18	fr4	fr4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	1	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	2	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	3	4.4	4.4	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	4	penta	penta	ADJ
ijassa-1686	587	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	7	0.5	0.5	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	8	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	10	4.32	4.32	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	11	dbi	dbi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	12	14.9	14.9	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	13	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	14	22.49	22.49	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	15	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	16	4.51	4.51	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	17	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	18	pcs-1900	pcs-1900	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	20	rail	rail	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	21	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	587	22	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	24	dcs	dcs	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	25	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	26	imt	imt	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	27	gap	gap	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	29	wcdma	wcdma	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	31	x	x	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	32	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	33	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	34	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	35	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	587	36	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	37	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	38	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	39	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	40	[	[	X
ijassa-1686	587	41	113	113	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	42	]	]	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	43	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	587	44	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	45	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	46	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	587	47	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	48	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	587	49	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	50	38	38	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	51	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	52	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	53	45	45	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	54	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	55	×	×	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	56	1.75	1.75	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	57	mm	mm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	58	rogerrt	rogerrt	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	59	5880	5880	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	60	ℇr	ℇr	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	61	=	=	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	62	2.2	2.2	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	63	penta	penta	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	64	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	65	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	66	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	67	dbi	dbi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	68	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	69	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	70	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	587	71	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	72	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	587	73	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	74	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	75	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	587	76	45	45	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	77	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	587	78	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	79	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	587	80	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	81	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	587	82	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	588	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	588	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	588	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	588	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	588	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	588	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	589	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	589	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	589	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	589	4	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ijassa-1686	589	5	spectrum	spectrum	NOUN
ijassa-1686	589	6	utilization	utilization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	589	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	589	8	thereby	thereby	ADV
ijassa-1686	589	9	supporting	support	VERB
ijassa-1686	589	10	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	589	11	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	589	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	589	13	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijassa-1686	589	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	589	15	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	589	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	589	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	589	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	590	1	references	reference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	590	2	1	1	NUM
ijassa-1686	590	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	1	sabah	sabah	PROPN
ijassa-1686	591	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	591	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	591	6	frhan	frhan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	591	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	591	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	591	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	11	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	591	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	591	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	592	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	592	2	new	new	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	3	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	592	6	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	7	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	8	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	9	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	11	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	592	13	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	592	16	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	592	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	592	19	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	20	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	592	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	592	22	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	592	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp848-855	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v18.i2.pp848-855	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	2	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	593	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	4	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	5	kilani	kilani	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	9	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	10	abdellaoui	abdellaoui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	14	zbitou	zbitou	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	16	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	18	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	593	19	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	20	bakri	bakri	PROPN
ijassa-1686	593	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	593	23	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	24	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	593	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	593	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	594	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	594	3	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	594	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	5	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	6	pifa	pifa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	594	9	gps	gps	PROPN
ijassa-1686	594	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	594	11	ism	ism	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	12	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	13	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	15	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	594	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	594	18	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	594	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	594	21	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	22	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	594	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	24	14(3	14(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	594	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	594	27	1266–1271	1266–1271	NUM
ijassa-1686	594	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i3.pp1266-1271	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijeecs.v14.i3.pp1266-1271	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	2	3	3	NUM
ijassa-1686	595	3	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	595	4	maleki	maleki	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	8	oskouei	oskouei	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	595	14	mohammadi	mohammadi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	595	15	shirkolaei	shirkolaei	NOUN
ijassa-1686	595	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	595	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	19	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	595	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	595	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	1	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	596	2	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	3	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	5	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	596	6	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	7	inter	inter	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	8	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	9	port	port	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	10	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	596	12	full	full	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	13	duplex	duplex	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	15	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	596	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	596	20	rf	rf	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	596	22	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	23	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	24	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	25	aided	aid	VERB
ijassa-1686	596	26	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	596	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	28	31(6	31(6	NUM
ijassa-1686	596	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	596	31	e22760	e22760	PROPN
ijassa-1686	596	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22760	https://doi.org/10.1002/mmce.22760	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	2	4	4	NUM
ijassa-1686	597	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	4	palaniswamy	palaniswamy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	597	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	9	kanagasabai	kanagasabai	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	597	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	13	arun	arun	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	14	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	18	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	597	19	kanagaraj	kanagaraj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	21	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	597	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	23	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	597	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	597	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	598	1	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	2	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	3	printed	print	VERB
ijassa-1686	598	4	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	598	7	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	8	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	9	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	598	12	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	598	15	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	598	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	598	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	598	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	598	20	9(6	9(6	NUM
ijassa-1686	598	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	598	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	598	23	1075–1084	1075–1084	NUM
ijassa-1686	598	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	1	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1759078715000951	https://doi.org/10.1017/s1759078715000951	NOUN
ijassa-1686	599	2	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	599	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	4	lee	lee	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	6	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	599	10	tong	tong	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	13	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	599	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	15	2012	2012	NUM
ijassa-1686	599	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	599	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	1	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	600	2	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	600	3	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	600	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	600	6	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	600	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	600	8	some	some	DET
ijassa-1686	600	9	recent	recent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	600	10	advances	advance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	600	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	12	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	600	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	600	14	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	600	15	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	600	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	17	100(7	100(7	NUM
ijassa-1686	600	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	600	20	2140–2152	2140–2152	NUM
ijassa-1686	600	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	601	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183829	https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2183829	PROPN
ijassa-1686	601	2	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	601	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	601	4	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ijassa-1686	601	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	601	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	601	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	601	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	601	9	1981	1981	NUM
ijassa-1686	601	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	601	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	602	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	2	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	3	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	602	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	6	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	602	8	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	9	society	society	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	10	newsletter	newsletter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	602	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	602	12	23(3	23(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	602	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	602	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	602	15	3–17	3–17	PROPN
ijassa-1686	602	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	603	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/map.1981.27533	https://doi.org/10.1109/map.1981.27533	VERB
ijassa-1686	603	2	7	7	NUM
ijassa-1686	603	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	604	1	ying	ying	PROPN
ijassa-1686	604	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	604	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	604	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	604	5	2012	2012	NUM
ijassa-1686	604	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	604	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	605	1	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	605	2	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	605	3	cellular	cellular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	605	4	phones	phone	NOUN
ijassa-1686	605	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	605	6	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	605	7	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	605	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	605	9	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	605	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	605	11	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	605	12	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	605	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	605	14	100(7	100(7	NUM
ijassa-1686	605	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	605	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	605	17	2153–2161	2153–2161	NUM
ijassa-1686	605	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	606	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186214	https://doi.org/10.1109/jproc.2012.2186214	PROPN
ijassa-1686	606	2	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	606	3	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	607	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	607	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	607	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	607	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	607	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	607	6	chan	chan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	607	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	607	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	607	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	607	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	607	11	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	607	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	607	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	608	1	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	3	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	608	4	wifi	wifi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	608	6	wigig	wigig	ADJ
ijassa-1686	608	7	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	608	9	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	10	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	608	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	608	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	608	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	608	16	15	15	NUM
ijassa-1686	608	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	608	18	1682–1685	1682–1685	NUM
ijassa-1686	608	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	609	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2015.2443013	https://doi.org/10.1109/lawp.2015.2443013	PROPN
ijassa-1686	609	2	9	9	NUM
ijassa-1686	609	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	1	alvarez	alvarez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	2	outerelo	outerelo	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	6	alejos	alejos	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	610	9	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	11	garcia	garcia	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	12	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	610	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	16	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	610	17	sanz	sanz	PROPN
ijassa-1686	610	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	610	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	21	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	610	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	610	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	3	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	611	4	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	611	5	g	g	PROPN
ijassa-1686	611	6	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	7	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	8	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	9	overview	overview	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	611	11	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	12	issues	issue	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	611	15	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	16	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	17	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	611	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	20	society	society	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	22	ap	ap	PROPN
ijassa-1686	611	23	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	24	s	s	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	25	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	611	26	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ijassa-1686	611	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	28	digest	digest	PROPN
ijassa-1686	611	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	611	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	612	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2015.7305610	https://doi.org/10.1109/aps.2015.7305610	PROPN
ijassa-1686	612	2	10	10	NUM
ijassa-1686	612	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	1	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	2	-	-	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	3	hakim	hakim	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	613	8	mohamed	mohamed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	613	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	13	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	613	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	613	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	614	1	synthesis	synthesis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	614	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	614	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	614	9	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	614	10	g	g	PROPN
ijassa-1686	614	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	614	12	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	614	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	614	16	infrared	infrared	PROPN
ijassa-1686	614	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	614	18	millimeter	millimeter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	614	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	614	21	terahertz	terahertz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	22	waves	wave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	614	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	615	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-023-00937-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10762-023-00937-y	PROPN
ijassa-1686	615	2	11	11	NUM
ijassa-1686	615	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	616	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	616	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	12	samsuzzaman	samsuzzaman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	616	15	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	17	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	616	18	khan	khan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	616	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	616	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	616	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	23	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	616	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	616	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	617	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	617	3	skull	skull	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	617	6	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	617	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	8	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	617	9	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	10	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	11	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	617	14	shortdistance	shortdistance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	15	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	617	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	18	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	617	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	617	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	22	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	617	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	24	33(8	33(8	NUM
ijassa-1686	617	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	617	27	e4527	e4527	PROPN
ijassa-1686	617	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	618	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4527	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4527	PROPN
ijassa-1686	618	2	12	12	NUM
ijassa-1686	618	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	1	balani	balani	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	5	sarvagya	sarvagya	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	619	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	9	samasgikar	samasgikar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	619	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	619	14	mehta	mehta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	619	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	18	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	619	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	619	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	620	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	620	5	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	620	6	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	620	9	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	12	sensors	sensor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	620	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	14	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ijassa-1686	620	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	17	21(2	21(2	NUM
ijassa-1686	620	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	620	20	477	477	NUM
ijassa-1686	620	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	621	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020477	https://doi.org/10.3390/s21020477	PROPN
ijassa-1686	621	2	13	13	NUM
ijassa-1686	621	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	1	awan	awan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	6	zaidi	zaidi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	622	11	baghdad	baghdad	PROPN
ijassa-1686	622	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	622	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	15	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	622	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	622	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	623	1	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	623	2	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	623	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	623	4	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	5	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	623	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	8	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	623	10	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	623	11	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	12	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	623	14	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	623	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	624	2	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	624	3	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	624	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	624	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	624	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	624	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	624	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	9	embedded	embed	VERB
ijassa-1686	624	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	624	11	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	624	12	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	624	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	14	wits	wit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	624	15	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	624	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	18	munich	munich	PROPN
ijassa-1686	624	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	20	germany	germany	PROPN
ijassa-1686	624	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	624	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	625	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/wits.2019.8723762	https://doi.org/10.1109/wits.2019.8723762	PROPN
ijassa-1686	625	2	14	14	NUM
ijassa-1686	625	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	625	4	balanis	balanis	PROPN
ijassa-1686	625	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	625	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	625	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	625	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	625	9	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	625	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	625	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	626	1	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	626	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ijassa-1686	626	3	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	626	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	626	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	626	6	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	626	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	626	8	4th	4th	ADJ
ijassa-1686	626	9	ed	ed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	626	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	626	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	626	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	1	hoboken	hoboken	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	3	nj	nj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	5	john	john	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	6	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	627	8	sons	sons	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	10	inc	inc	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	11	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	12	46	46	NUM
ijassa-1686	627	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	14	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	16	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	627	18	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	19	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	20	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	21	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	22	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	627	23	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	24	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	627	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	628	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	628	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	628	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	628	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	628	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	628	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	629	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	629	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	629	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	629	4	15	15	NUM
ijassa-1686	629	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	1	james	james	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	630	7	hall	hall	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	630	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	12	1989	1989	NUM
ijassa-1686	630	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	630	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	631	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ijassa-1686	631	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	631	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	631	4	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	631	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	632	1	london	london	PROPN
ijassa-1686	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	632	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ijassa-1686	632	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	632	5	peter	peter	PROPN
ijassa-1686	632	6	peregrinus	peregrinus	PROPN
ijassa-1686	632	7	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	632	8	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	1	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	633	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	3	lincy	lincy	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	8	srinivasan	srinivasan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	633	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	10	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	633	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	633	13	rajalakshmi	rajalakshmi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	15	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	633	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	17	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	633	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	633	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	634	1	wideband	wideband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	634	2	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	634	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	634	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	634	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	634	6	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	634	7	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	634	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	634	9	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	634	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	635	2	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	635	3	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	635	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	635	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	635	6	information	information	NOUN
ijassa-1686	635	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	635	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	635	9	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	635	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	11	ict	ict	PROPN
ijassa-1686	635	12	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	635	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	15	vilnius	vilnius	PROPN
ijassa-1686	635	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	17	lithuania	lithuania	PROPN
ijassa-1686	635	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	635	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	636	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/cict.2013.6558191	https://doi.org/10.1109/cict.2013.6558191	PROPN
ijassa-1686	636	2	17	17	NUM
ijassa-1686	636	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	637	1	pozar	pozar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	637	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	637	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	637	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	637	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	637	6	n.d	n.d	PROPN
ijassa-1686	637	7	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	637	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	637	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	638	1	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	638	2	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	638	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	638	4	invited	invite	VERB
ijassa-1686	638	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ijassa-1686	638	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	639	1	18	18	NUM
ijassa-1686	639	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	640	1	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	640	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	640	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	640	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	640	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	640	6	marwaha	marwaha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	640	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	640	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	640	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	640	10	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	640	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	640	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	1	electrically	electrically	ADV
ijassa-1686	641	2	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	641	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	4	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	6	loaded	load	VERB
ijassa-1686	641	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	641	8	spiral	spiral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	641	9	resonator	resonator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	641	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	641	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	641	15	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	641	16	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	18	96(4	96(4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	641	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	21	581	581	NUM
ijassa-1686	641	22	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	641	23	590	590	NUM
ijassa-1686	641	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	642	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4315-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11277-017-4315-z	PROPN
ijassa-1686	642	2	19	19	NUM
ijassa-1686	642	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	1	garg	garg	PROPN
ijassa-1686	643	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	643	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	643	6	bhartia	bhartia	PROPN
ijassa-1686	643	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	643	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	10	2001	2001	NUM
ijassa-1686	643	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	643	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	644	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	644	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	644	3	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	644	4	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ijassa-1686	644	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	645	1	boston	boston	PROPN
ijassa-1686	645	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	645	3	ma	ma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	645	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	645	5	artech	artech	PROPN
ijassa-1686	645	6	house	house	PROPN
ijassa-1686	645	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	646	1	20	20	NUM
ijassa-1686	646	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	647	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	647	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	5	mathur	mathur	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	647	14	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	647	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	647	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	18	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	647	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	647	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	648	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	2	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	648	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	648	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	648	6	military	military	ADJ
ijassa-1686	648	7	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	648	9	frequenz	frequenz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	648	11	73(7–8	73(7–8	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	648	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	648	14	321–330	321–330	NUM
ijassa-1686	648	15	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	648	16	21	21	NUM
ijassa-1686	648	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	1	rana	rana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	6	hossain	hossain	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	10	rana	rana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	649	16	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	649	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	649	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	20	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	649	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	649	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	2	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	650	3	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	4	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	650	5	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	650	6	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	7	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	650	9	review	review	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	650	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	650	14	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	650	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	650	17	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	18	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	650	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	20	29(3	29(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	650	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	650	23	1511–1519	1511–1519	NUM
ijassa-1686	650	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	651	1	22	22	NUM
ijassa-1686	651	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	1	liu	liu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	652	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	652	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	5	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ijassa-1686	652	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	652	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	652	10	esselle	esselle	PROPN
ijassa-1686	652	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	652	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	653	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	653	2	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	653	3	2011	2011	NUM
ijassa-1686	653	4	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	653	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	654	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	654	2	printed	print	VERB
ijassa-1686	654	3	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	654	4	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	6	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	654	7	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	654	8	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	654	11	bandwidth	bandwidth	ADJ
ijassa-1686	654	12	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	654	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	15	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	16	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	654	17	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	654	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	654	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	654	21	59(11	59(11	NUM
ijassa-1686	654	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	654	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	654	24	4228–4234	4228–4234	NUM
ijassa-1686	654	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	655	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2010.2096398	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2010.2096398	ADP
ijassa-1686	655	2	23	23	NUM
ijassa-1686	655	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	1	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	10	kuchhal	kuchhal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	12	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	656	15	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	656	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	656	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	19	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	656	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	656	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	657	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	657	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	657	5	cpwfed	cpwfe	VERB
ijassa-1686	657	6	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	7	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	657	10	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	657	11	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	657	14	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	657	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	658	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	658	3	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	658	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	658	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	658	6	inventive	inventive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	658	7	computing	computing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	658	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	658	9	informatics	informatics	PROPN
ijassa-1686	658	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	11	icici	icici	PROPN
ijassa-1686	658	12	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	658	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	15	coimbatore	coimbatore	PROPN
ijassa-1686	658	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	17	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	658	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	658	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	659	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icici.2017.8365216	https://doi.org/10.1109/icici.2017.8365216	PROPN
ijassa-1686	659	2	24	24	NUM
ijassa-1686	659	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	1	suganya	suganya	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	5	pushpa	pushpa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	660	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	10	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	660	13	prabhu	prabhu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	15	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	660	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	17	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	660	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	660	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	661	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	661	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	661	5	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	661	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	661	9	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	661	12	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	661	13	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	662	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	662	2	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	662	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	662	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	662	5	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	662	6	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
ijassa-1686	662	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	662	8	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	662	9	computing	computing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	662	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	662	11	icaisc	icaisc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	662	12	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	662	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	662	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	662	15	zakopane	zakopane	PROPN
ijassa-1686	662	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	662	17	poland	poland	PROPN
ijassa-1686	662	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	662	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	663	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaisc58445.2023.10200100	https://doi.org/10.1109/icaisc58445.2023.10200100	PROPN
ijassa-1686	663	2	25	25	NUM
ijassa-1686	663	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	664	1	pozar	pozar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	664	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	664	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	664	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	664	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	664	6	1992	1992	NUM
ijassa-1686	664	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	664	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	665	1	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	665	2	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	665	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	665	4	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	665	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	665	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	665	7	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	665	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	665	9	80(1	80(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	665	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	665	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	665	12	79–91	79–91	NUM
ijassa-1686	665	13	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	666	1	26	26	NUM
ijassa-1686	666	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	667	1	best	good	ADJ
ijassa-1686	667	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	667	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	667	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	667	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	667	6	2003	2003	NUM
ijassa-1686	667	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	667	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	668	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	668	2	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	668	4	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	668	5	resonant	resonant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	668	6	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	668	8	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	668	9	space	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	668	11	filling	fill	VERB
ijassa-1686	668	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	668	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	668	15	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	16	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	668	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	668	19	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	20	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	668	22	2	2	NUM
ijassa-1686	668	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	668	24	197–200	197–200	NUM
ijassa-1686	668	25	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	668	26	27	27	NUM
ijassa-1686	668	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ijassa-1686	669	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	669	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	6	saroj	saroj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	11	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	669	16	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	669	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	669	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	20	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	669	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	669	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	1	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	670	2	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	670	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	670	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	670	8	c	c	PROPN
ijassa-1686	670	9	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	670	10	x	x	ADJ
ijassa-1686	670	11	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	670	12	ku	ku	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	670	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	670	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	670	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	670	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	670	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	25	16(4	16(4	NUM
ijassa-1686	670	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	28	369–377	369–377	NUM
ijassa-1686	670	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	670	30	28	28	NUM
ijassa-1686	670	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	671	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	671	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	671	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	671	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	671	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	10	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	671	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	671	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	672	1	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	672	2	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	672	3	multiband	multiband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	672	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	672	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	672	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	672	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	672	8	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	672	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	672	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	672	11	aces	ace	NOUN
ijassa-1686	672	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	672	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	672	14	31(3	31(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	672	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	672	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	672	17	327–332	327–332	NUM
ijassa-1686	672	18	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	673	1	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	673	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	3	sagne	sagne	PROPN
ijassa-1686	673	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	673	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	7	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	673	8	pandhare	pandhare	PROPN
ijassa-1686	673	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	673	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	673	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	13	2022	2022	NUM
ijassa-1686	673	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	673	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	674	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	674	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	674	5	inscribed	inscribe	VERB
ijassa-1686	674	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	674	7	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	674	8	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	674	11	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	674	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	15	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	674	16	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	17	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	18	c	c	PROPN
ijassa-1686	674	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	674	20	121	121	NUM
ijassa-1686	674	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	674	22	1–13	1–13	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	674	24	https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc22030703	https://doi.org/10.2528/pierc22030703	NOUN
ijassa-1686	674	25	30	30	NUM
ijassa-1686	674	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	1	gianvittorio	gianvittorio	PROPN
ijassa-1686	675	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	675	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	675	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	675	7	rahmat	rahmat	PROPN
ijassa-1686	675	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	9	samii	samii	NOUN
ijassa-1686	675	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	11	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	675	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	13	2002	2002	NUM
ijassa-1686	675	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	675	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	676	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	676	2	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	676	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	4	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	5	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	676	7	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	676	10	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	11	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	676	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	676	13	44(1	44(1	PROPN
ijassa-1686	676	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	676	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	676	16	20–36	20–36	NUM
ijassa-1686	676	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	677	1	31	31	NUM
ijassa-1686	677	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	678	1	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ijassa-1686	678	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	678	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	5	1995	1995	NUM
ijassa-1686	678	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	678	8	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	678	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	10	part	part	NOUN
ijassa-1686	678	11	i	i	PROPN
ijassa-1686	678	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	13	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	678	14	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ijassa-1686	678	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	16	7–22	7–22	NOUN
ijassa-1686	678	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	678	18	32	32	NUM
ijassa-1686	678	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	679	1	jaggard	jaggard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	679	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	679	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	679	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	679	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	679	6	1991	1991	NUM
ijassa-1686	679	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	679	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	680	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	680	2	electrodynamics	electrodynamic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	680	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	680	4	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ijassa-1686	680	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	681	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	3	bertoni	bertoni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	6	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	8	felsen	felsen	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ijassa-1686	681	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	681	15	directions	direction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	681	16	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	681	17	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	681	18	wave	wave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	681	19	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ijassa-1686	681	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	682	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ijassa-1686	682	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	682	3	germany	germany	PROPN
ijassa-1686	682	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	682	5	springer	springer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	682	6	science+business	science+business	NOUN
ijassa-1686	682	7	media	medium	NOUN
ijassa-1686	682	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	683	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3677-6_44	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-3677-6_44	NOUN
ijassa-1686	683	2	33	33	NUM
ijassa-1686	683	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	684	1	jaggard	jaggard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	684	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	684	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	684	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	684	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	684	6	1990	1990	NUM
ijassa-1686	684	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	684	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	685	1	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	685	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	685	3	electrodynamics	electrodynamic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	685	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	686	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	3	kritikos	kritikos	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	5	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	6	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	8	jaggard	jaggard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	13	eds	eds	PROPN
ijassa-1686	686	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	686	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	687	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	687	2	advances	advance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	687	3	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	687	4	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	687	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ijassa-1686	687	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	688	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-33305_6	https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4612-33305_6	X
ijassa-1686	688	2	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	688	3	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	688	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	688	5	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	688	6	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	688	7	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	688	8	47	47	NUM
ijassa-1686	688	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	688	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	688	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	688	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	688	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	688	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	689	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	689	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	689	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	689	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	689	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	689	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	690	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	690	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	690	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	690	4	34	34	NUM
ijassa-1686	690	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	1	anguera	anguera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	5	puente	puente	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	9	borja	borja	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	691	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	691	14	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	691	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	691	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	18	2007	2007	NUM
ijassa-1686	691	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	691	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	692	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	3	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	4	broadbandstacked	broadbandstacked	ADJ
ijassa-1686	692	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	7	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	692	8	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	692	9	reactive	reactive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	692	10	loading	loading	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	692	12	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	692	13	fractal	fractal	ADV
ijassa-1686	692	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	15	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	692	16	radiating	radiating	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	17	edge	edge	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	20	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	692	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	692	23	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	24	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	692	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	26	6	6	NUM
ijassa-1686	692	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	692	28	309–312	309–312	NUM
ijassa-1686	692	29	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	692	30	35	35	NUM
ijassa-1686	692	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	1	akkole	akkole	PROPN
ijassa-1686	693	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	693	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	693	6	vasudevan	vasudevan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	693	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	693	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	10	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	693	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	693	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	694	1	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	694	2	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	694	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	6	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	694	8	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	694	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	10	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	694	11	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	694	12	overview	overview	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	694	14	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	694	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	695	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	695	3	4th	4th	ADJ
ijassa-1686	695	4	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	695	5	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	6	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	695	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	695	11	aerospace	aerospace	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	14	iceca	iceca	NOUN
ijassa-1686	695	15	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	695	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	18	coimbatore	coimbatore	PROPN
ijassa-1686	695	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	20	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	695	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	695	23	554–558	554–558	NUM
ijassa-1686	695	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	696	1	36	36	NUM
ijassa-1686	696	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	1	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ijassa-1686	697	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	697	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	697	6	malik	malik	PROPN
ijassa-1686	697	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	697	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	697	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	11	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	697	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	697	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	698	1	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	2	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	698	3	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	698	4	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	698	6	defected	defected	ADJ
ijassa-1686	698	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	10	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	698	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	698	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	698	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	17	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	698	18	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	698	19	research	research	PROPN
ijassa-1686	698	20	b	b	PROPN
ijassa-1686	698	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	698	22	91	91	NUM
ijassa-1686	698	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	698	24	157–173	157–173	NUM
ijassa-1686	698	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	699	1	37	37	NUM
ijassa-1686	699	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	1	townend	townend	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	5	flint	flint	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	700	11	mulenga	mulenga	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	700	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	16	2007	2007	NUM
ijassa-1686	700	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	700	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	701	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	701	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	701	3	study	study	NOUN
ijassa-1686	701	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	701	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	701	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	701	7	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	701	8	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	701	9	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	701	10	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	701	11	aperture	aperture	ADV
ijassa-1686	701	12	coupled	couple	VERB
ijassa-1686	701	13	feed	feed	NOUN
ijassa-1686	701	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	702	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	702	2	iet	iet	PROPN
ijassa-1686	702	3	seminar	seminar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	702	4	digest	digest	NOUN
ijassa-1686	702	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	703	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2007.0955	https://doi.org/10.1049/ic.2007.0955	NOUN
ijassa-1686	703	2	38	38	NUM
ijassa-1686	703	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	1	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	6	yang	yang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	704	12	zhong	zhong	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	15	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	704	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	17	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	704	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	704	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	1	gain	gain	VERB
ijassa-1686	705	2	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	705	4	bow	bow	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	6	tie	tie	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	705	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	705	10	wideband	wideband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	705	11	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	705	12	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	705	13	conductor	conductor	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	14	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	16	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	17	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	705	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	19	51(22	51(22	NUM
ijassa-1686	705	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	705	22	1772–1774	1772–1774	NUM
ijassa-1686	705	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	706	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.4017	https://doi.org/10.1049/el.2014.4017	PROPN
ijassa-1686	706	2	39	39	NUM
ijassa-1686	706	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	1	hohlfeld	hohlfeld	PROPN
ijassa-1686	707	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	707	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	707	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	707	7	cohen	cohen	PROPN
ijassa-1686	707	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	707	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	11	1999	1999	NUM
ijassa-1686	707	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	707	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	1	self	self	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	3	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	708	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	708	6	geometric	geometric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	708	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	708	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	10	independence	independence	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	708	12	antennae	antennae	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	14	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	708	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	16	7(1	7(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	708	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	708	19	85–95	85–95	NUM
ijassa-1686	708	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	709	1	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x99000098	https://doi.org/10.1142/s0218348x99000098	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	710	1	40	40	NUM
ijassa-1686	710	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	711	1	mandelbrot	mandelbrot	PROPN
ijassa-1686	711	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	711	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	711	4	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	711	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	711	6	1983	1983	NUM
ijassa-1686	711	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	711	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	712	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	712	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	712	3	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	712	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	712	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ijassa-1686	712	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	713	1	san	san	PROPN
ijassa-1686	713	2	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ijassa-1686	713	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	713	4	ca	ca	PROPN
ijassa-1686	713	5	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	713	6	freeman	freeman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	713	7	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	714	1	41	41	NUM
ijassa-1686	714	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	1	kaur	kaur	PROPN
ijassa-1686	715	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	715	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	715	6	malik	malik	PROPN
ijassa-1686	715	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	8	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	715	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	715	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	11	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	715	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	715	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	716	1	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	2	elliptical	elliptical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	716	3	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	716	4	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	5	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	716	6	defected	defected	ADJ
ijassa-1686	716	7	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	10	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	716	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	716	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	716	16	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	17	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	716	18	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	716	19	research	research	PROPN
ijassa-1686	716	20	b	b	PROPN
ijassa-1686	716	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	716	22	91	91	NUM
ijassa-1686	716	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	716	24	157–173	157–173	NUM
ijassa-1686	716	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	717	1	42	42	NUM
ijassa-1686	717	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	718	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	718	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	718	6	nath	nath	PROPN
ijassa-1686	718	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	718	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	10	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	718	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	718	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	1	introducing	introduce	VERB
ijassa-1686	719	2	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	719	4	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	7	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	8	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	719	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	719	10	geometries	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	11	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	12	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	719	14	last	last	ADJ
ijassa-1686	719	15	decade	decade	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	719	18	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	719	19	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	21	98(2	98(2	NOUN
ijassa-1686	719	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	719	24	2079–2105	2079–2105	NUM
ijassa-1686	719	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	720	1	43	43	NUM
ijassa-1686	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	1	anguera	anguera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	5	martínez	martínez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	6	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	7	ortigosa	ortigosa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	9	e.	e.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	11	puente	puente	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	721	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	721	16	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	721	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	721	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	20	2006	2006	NUM
ijassa-1686	721	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	721	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	1	broadband	broadband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	722	2	triplefrequency	triplefrequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	3	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	4	patch	patch	VERB
ijassa-1686	722	5	radiator	radiator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	6	combining	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	722	7	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	722	8	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	722	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	10	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	11	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	722	12	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	722	13	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	722	15	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	722	16	monoband	monoband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	17	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	19	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	20	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	21	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	722	22	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	722	24	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	722	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	26	54(8	54(8	NUM
ijassa-1686	722	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	28	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	29	2328	2328	NUM
ijassa-1686	722	30	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	722	31	2333	2333	NUM
ijassa-1686	722	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	723	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2006.884209	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2006.884209	NOUN
ijassa-1686	723	2	44	44	NUM
ijassa-1686	723	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	1	jayasinghe	jayasinghe	PROPN
ijassa-1686	724	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	724	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	5	andújar	andújar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	724	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	724	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	724	10	anguera	anguera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	724	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	724	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	14	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	724	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	724	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	1	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	725	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	725	3	properties	property	NOUN
ijassa-1686	725	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	725	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	725	6	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	725	7	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	725	8	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	725	9	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	725	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	11	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	725	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	725	13	optical	optical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	725	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	725	15	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	725	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	17	61(5	61(5	NUM
ijassa-1686	725	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	20	1104	1104	NUM
ijassa-1686	725	21	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	725	22	1110	1110	NUM
ijassa-1686	725	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	726	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31605	https://doi.org/10.1002/mop.31605	ADP
ijassa-1686	726	2	45	45	NUM
ijassa-1686	726	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	1	anguera	anguera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	5	martínez	martínez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	9	puente	puente	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	11	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	727	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	727	14	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	727	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	727	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	18	2004	2004	NUM
ijassa-1686	727	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	727	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	1	broad	broad	ADJ
ijassa-1686	728	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	3	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	728	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	6	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	7	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	8	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	728	11	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	728	12	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	728	13	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	728	14	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	16	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	17	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	18	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	728	19	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	728	21	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	23	52(1	52(1	NOUN
ijassa-1686	728	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	728	26	228–236	228–236	NUM
ijassa-1686	728	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2003.822433	https://doi.org/10.1109/tap.2003.822433	NOUN
ijassa-1686	729	2	46	46	NUM
ijassa-1686	729	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	4	werner	werner	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	9	haup	haup	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	729	15	werner	werner	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	17	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	18	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	729	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	20	1999	1999	NUM
ijassa-1686	729	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	729	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	730	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	730	2	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	3	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	730	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	730	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	730	8	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	730	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	730	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	12	arrays	array	VERB
ijassa-1686	730	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	730	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	15	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	730	17	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	18	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	730	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	731	1	47	47	NUM
ijassa-1686	731	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	1	balani	balani	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	5	sarvagya	sarvagya	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	732	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	9	ali	ali	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	732	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	732	15	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	733	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	733	2	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	733	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	733	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	734	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	734	2	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	734	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	734	4	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	734	5	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	734	6	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	734	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	734	8	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	734	9	existing	exist	VERB
ijassa-1686	734	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	734	11	future	future	ADJ
ijassa-1686	734	12	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ijassa-1686	734	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	735	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	735	2	access	access	NOUN
ijassa-1686	735	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	735	4	7	7	NUM
ijassa-1686	735	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	736	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943655	https://doi.org/10.1109/access.2019.2943655	PROPN
ijassa-1686	736	2	48	48	NUM
ijassa-1686	736	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	1	godaymi	godaymi	VERB
ijassa-1686	737	2	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	4	tumah	tumah	NOUN
ijassa-1686	737	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	6	w.	w.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	9	shaaban	shaaban	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	12	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	14	tahir	tahir	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	737	19	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	20	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	737	21	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	738	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	738	2	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	738	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	738	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	739	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	739	2	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	739	3	forked	forked	ADJ
ijassa-1686	739	4	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	5	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	739	8	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	9	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	739	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	739	13	physics	physics	PROPN
ijassa-1686	739	14	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	739	15	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	16	serie	serie	NOUN
ijassa-1686	739	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	739	18	1279	1279	NUM
ijassa-1686	739	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	739	20	012025	012025	NUM
ijassa-1686	739	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	740	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1279/1/012025	https://doi.org/10.1088/1742-6596/1279/1/012025	PROPN
ijassa-1686	741	1	49	49	NUM
ijassa-1686	741	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	1	werner	werner	PROPN
ijassa-1686	742	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	742	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	742	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	742	7	ganguly	ganguly	PROPN
ijassa-1686	742	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	742	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	11	2003	2003	NUM
ijassa-1686	742	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	742	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	743	1	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	743	2	overview	overview	NOUN
ijassa-1686	743	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	743	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	743	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	743	6	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	743	7	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	743	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	744	1	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	744	2	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	744	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	744	4	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	744	5	magazine	magazine	NOUN
ijassa-1686	744	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	744	7	45(1	45(1	NOUN
ijassa-1686	744	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	744	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	744	10	38–57	38–57	PROPN
ijassa-1686	744	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	745	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/map.2003.1189650	https://doi.org/10.1109/map.2003.1189650	PROPN
ijassa-1686	745	2	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	745	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	1	puente	puente	PROPN
ijassa-1686	746	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	746	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	5	romeu	romeu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	746	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	746	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	9	pous	pous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	746	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	11	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	746	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	13	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	746	14	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	746	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	746	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	18	1996	1996	NUM
ijassa-1686	746	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	746	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	747	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	747	2	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	747	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	747	4	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	747	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	747	6	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	747	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	747	8	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	747	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	747	10	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	747	11	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	747	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	747	13	32(2	32(2	NUM
ijassa-1686	747	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	747	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	747	16	1–2	1–2	NUM
ijassa-1686	747	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	748	1	https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960033	https://doi.org/10.1049/el:19960033	NOUN
ijassa-1686	748	2	48	48	NUM
ijassa-1686	748	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	748	4	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	748	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	748	6	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	748	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	748	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	748	9	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	749	1	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	749	2	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	749	3	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	749	4	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	749	5	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	749	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	750	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	750	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	750	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	750	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	750	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	750	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	751	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	751	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	751	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	751	4	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	751	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	1	puente	puente	NOUN
ijassa-1686	752	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	3	baliarda	baliarda	PROPN
ijassa-1686	752	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	752	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	7	romeu	romeu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	752	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	752	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	11	pous	pous	ADJ
ijassa-1686	752	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	752	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	752	16	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	752	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	18	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	752	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	20	1998	1998	NUM
ijassa-1686	752	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	752	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	753	1	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	753	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	753	3	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	753	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	753	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	753	7	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	753	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	753	11	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	12	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	13	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	753	14	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	753	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	753	18	46(4	46(4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	753	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	753	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	754	1	52	52	NUM
ijassa-1686	754	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	1	chowdary	chowdary	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	7	prasad	prasad	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	755	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	755	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	755	13	rao	rao	PROPN
ijassa-1686	755	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	15	p.	p.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	755	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	755	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	18	2014	2014	NUM
ijassa-1686	755	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	755	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	756	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	756	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	756	3	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	756	4	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	756	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	756	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	756	7	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	756	8	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	756	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	757	1	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	757	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	758	2	2014	2014	NUM
ijassa-1686	758	3	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	758	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	758	6	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	758	8	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	9	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	11	icecs	icec	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	12	2014	2014	NUM
ijassa-1686	758	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	15	marseille	marseille	NOUN
ijassa-1686	758	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	17	france	france	PROPN
ijassa-1686	758	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	758	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	759	1	https://doi.org/10.1109/ecs.2014.6892769	https://doi.org/10.1109/ecs.2014.6892769	NOUN
ijassa-1686	759	2	53	53	NUM
ijassa-1686	759	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	760	1	xu	xu	INTJ
ijassa-1686	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	760	3	x.	x.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	760	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	760	5	he	he	PRON
ijassa-1686	760	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	760	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	760	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	760	9	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	760	10	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	760	11	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	761	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	761	2	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	761	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	761	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	1	icmtce2013	icmtce2013	PROPN
ijassa-1686	762	2	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	3	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	762	4	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	762	5	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	762	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	762	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	762	8	microwave	microwave	PROPN
ijassa-1686	762	9	technology	technology	PROPN
ijassa-1686	762	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	762	11	computational	computational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	762	12	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	762	13	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	14	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	762	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	16	qingdao	qingdao	PROPN
ijassa-1686	762	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	18	china	china	PROPN
ijassa-1686	762	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	762	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	763	1	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ijassa-1686	763	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	763	3	china	china	PROPN
ijassa-1686	763	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	763	5	institute	institute	NOUN
ijassa-1686	763	6	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	763	7	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	763	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	763	9	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	763	10	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	763	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	764	1	54	54	NUM
ijassa-1686	764	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	765	1	baliarda	baliarda	PROPN
ijassa-1686	765	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	765	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	765	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	6	romeu	romeu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	765	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	765	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	765	11	cardama	cardama	NOUN
ijassa-1686	765	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	765	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	15	2000	2000	NUM
ijassa-1686	765	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	765	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	766	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	766	2	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	766	3	monopole	monopole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	4	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	766	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	766	6	small	small	ADJ
ijassa-1686	766	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	766	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	766	10	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	12	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	766	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	766	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	766	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	766	17	48(11):1773–1781	48(11):1773–1781	NUM
ijassa-1686	766	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	766	19	55	55	NUM
ijassa-1686	766	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	1	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	767	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	767	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	767	6	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	767	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	8	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	767	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	10	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	767	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	767	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	768	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	768	2	journey	journey	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	768	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	5	from	from	ADP
ijassa-1686	768	6	dipole	dipole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	7	to	to	ADP
ijassa-1686	768	8	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	9	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	768	10	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	768	11	review	review	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	768	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	768	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	768	18	6(2):317–351	6(2):317–351	NOUN
ijassa-1686	768	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	1	56	56	NUM
ijassa-1686	769	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	3	bonev	bonev	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	5	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	7	radkova	radkova	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	11	dimcheva	dimcheva	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	769	15	petkov	petkov	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	17	p.	p.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	769	18	z.	z.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	769	19	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	20	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	769	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	769	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	1	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	770	2	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	770	3	yagi	yagi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	770	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	6	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	7	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	770	8	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	770	9	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	770	10	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ijassa-1686	770	11	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	12	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	770	13	information	information	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	770	17	energy	energy	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	18	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	770	20	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	770	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	22	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	23	sozopol	sozopol	PROPN
ijassa-1686	770	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	25	bulgaria	bulgaria	PROPN
ijassa-1686	770	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	770	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	771	1	57	57	NUM
ijassa-1686	771	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	772	1	ezhumalai	ezhumalai	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	5	ganesan	ganesan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	8	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	772	9	balasubramaniyan	balasubramaniyan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	772	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	13	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	772	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	772	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	773	1	an	an	DET
ijassa-1686	773	2	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	773	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	773	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	773	6	structures	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	7	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	773	8	iterated	iterated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	773	9	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	10	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	11	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	773	12	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	773	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	773	15	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	773	16	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	17	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	773	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	19	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	773	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	773	21	34(11	34(11	NUM
ijassa-1686	773	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	773	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	774	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4932	https://doi.org/10.1002/dac.4932	PROPN
ijassa-1686	774	2	58	58	NUM
ijassa-1686	774	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	775	1	jones	jones	PROPN
ijassa-1686	775	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	775	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	775	4	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	775	5	2001	2001	NUM
ijassa-1686	775	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	775	7	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	776	1	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	776	2	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	776	3	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	776	4	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	776	5	object	object	NOUN
ijassa-1686	776	6	generation	generation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	776	7	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	776	8	rendering	rendering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	776	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	777	1	59	59	NUM
ijassa-1686	777	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	777	3	shrivastava	shrivastava	PROPN
ijassa-1686	777	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	777	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	777	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	777	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	777	8	2007	2007	NUM
ijassa-1686	777	9	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	777	10	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	778	1	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	778	2	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	3	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	778	5	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	778	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ijassa-1686	778	7	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	778	10	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	778	12	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	778	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	778	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	778	16	3297	3297	NUM
ijassa-1686	778	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	779	1	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2016.3848	https://doi.org/10.17148/iarjset.2016.3848	PROPN
ijassa-1686	779	2	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	779	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	1	uthayakumar	uthayakumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	780	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	780	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	780	6	prabakar	prabakar	NOUN
ijassa-1686	780	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	780	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	780	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	11	2012	2012	NUM
ijassa-1686	780	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	780	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	781	1	creation	creation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	781	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	781	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	781	4	objects	object	NOUN
ijassa-1686	781	5	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	781	6	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	781	7	iterated	iterated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	781	8	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	781	9	system	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	781	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	781	11	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	781	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	782	2	third	third	ADJ
ijassa-1686	782	3	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	782	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	782	5	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	782	6	computing	compute	VERB
ijassa-1686	782	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	782	8	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	782	9	networking	networking	NOUN
ijassa-1686	782	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	782	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	12	icccnt	icccnt	ADJ
ijassa-1686	782	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	15	coimbatore	coimbatore	PROPN
ijassa-1686	782	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	17	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	782	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	19	61	61	NUM
ijassa-1686	782	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	21	sarmah	sarmah	PROPN
ijassa-1686	782	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	23	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	782	24	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	782	25	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	26	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	782	27	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	782	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	783	1	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	783	2	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	783	3	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	783	4	as	as	ADP
ijassa-1686	783	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	783	6	generator	generator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	783	7	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	783	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	783	9	objects	object	NOUN
ijassa-1686	783	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	783	11	62	62	NUM
ijassa-1686	783	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	1	rama	rama	PROPN
ijassa-1686	784	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	784	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	784	6	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ijassa-1686	784	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	784	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	10	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	784	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	784	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	1	developing	develop	VERB
ijassa-1686	785	2	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	3	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	785	4	iterated	iterated	ADJ
ijassa-1686	785	5	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	6	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	8	arpn	arpn	VERB
ijassa-1686	785	9	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	10	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	785	11	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	785	13	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	785	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	16	13	13	NUM
ijassa-1686	785	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	18	63	63	NUM
ijassa-1686	785	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	20	kumari	kumari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	22	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	24	chugh	chugh	NOUN
ijassa-1686	785	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	26	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	28	cao	cao	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	30	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	31	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	32	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	33	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	34	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	785	35	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	36	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	785	37	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	785	38	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	786	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	786	2	fractals	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	786	4	generalized	generalize	VERB
ijassa-1686	786	5	multivalued	multivalue	VERB
ijassa-1686	786	6	iterated	iterate	VERB
ijassa-1686	786	7	function	function	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	8	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	9	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	786	10	b	b	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	11	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	786	12	metric	metric	ADJ
ijassa-1686	786	13	spaces	space	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	14	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	786	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	786	17	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	786	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	786	19	7(10	7(10	NUM
ijassa-1686	786	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	786	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	787	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/math7100967	https://doi.org/10.3390/math7100967	PROPN
ijassa-1686	787	2	64	64	NUM
ijassa-1686	787	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	1	yeo	yeo	PROPN
ijassa-1686	788	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	788	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	788	6	mittra	mittra	PROPN
ijassa-1686	788	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	788	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	10	2001	2001	NUM
ijassa-1686	788	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	788	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	789	1	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	789	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	789	3	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	4	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	789	7	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	8	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	789	10	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	11	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	789	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	789	13	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	14	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	789	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	17	society	society	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	18	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	789	19	symposium	symposium	NOUN
ijassa-1686	789	20	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	789	21	boston	boston	PROPN
ijassa-1686	789	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	789	23	ma	ma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	789	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	789	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	1	65	65	NUM
ijassa-1686	790	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	3	sanu	sanu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	6	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	8	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	12	vallikkunnel	vallikkunnel	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	16	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	18	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	19	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	20	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	790	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	22	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	790	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	790	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	1	fractal	fractal	ADV
ijassa-1686	791	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ijassa-1686	791	4	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	5	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	6	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	7	miniaturization	miniaturization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	9	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	10	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	791	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ijassa-1686	791	14	-	-	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	15	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	16	minimization	minimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	17	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	791	18	wi	wi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	791	19	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	20	fi	fi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	21	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	24	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	791	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	26	59	59	NUM
ijassa-1686	791	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	791	28	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059127	https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2023059127	PROPN
ijassa-1686	791	29	66	66	NUM
ijassa-1686	791	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	792	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	792	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	792	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	792	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	792	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	10	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	792	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	792	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	793	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	793	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	3	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	4	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	793	8	multistandard	multistandard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	793	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	10	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	11	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	793	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	793	15	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	793	17	84(1	84(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	793	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	793	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	793	20	57	57	NUM
ijassa-1686	793	21	–	–	SYM
ijassa-1686	793	22	67	67	NUM
ijassa-1686	793	23	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	793	24	67	67	NUM
ijassa-1686	793	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	5	sharma	sharma	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	10	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	794	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	14	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	15	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	16	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	794	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	18	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	794	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	794	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	795	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	795	3	optimized	optimize	VERB
ijassa-1686	795	4	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	795	5	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	795	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	795	7	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	795	10	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	11	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	795	14	indian	indian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	795	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	795	17	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	795	19	materials	material	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	20	sciences	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	795	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	795	22	30(1	30(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	795	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	795	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	795	25	80–86	80–86	NUM
ijassa-1686	795	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	1	68	68	NUM
ijassa-1686	796	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	3	malik	malik	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	7	kalaria	kalaria	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	10	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	796	13	kartikeyan	kartikeyan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	796	16	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	796	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	18	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	796	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	796	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	1	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	2	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	3	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	797	7	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	8	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	9	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	10	wimax	wimax	PROPN
ijassa-1686	797	11	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	797	12	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	14	3.5/5.8	3.5/5.8	NUM
ijassa-1686	797	15	ghz	ghz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	17	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	19	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	20	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	21	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	797	22	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	23	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	797	24	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	797	25	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	797	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	27	5(4	5(4	NUM
ijassa-1686	797	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	797	30	499–505	499–505	NUM
ijassa-1686	797	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	798	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	798	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	798	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	798	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	798	5	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	798	6	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	798	7	49	49	NUM
ijassa-1686	798	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	798	9	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	798	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	798	11	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	798	12	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	798	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	799	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	799	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	799	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	799	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	799	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	799	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	800	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	800	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	800	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	800	4	69	69	NUM
ijassa-1686	800	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	1	ghatak	ghatak	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	5	karmakar	karmakar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	801	10	poddar	poddar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	801	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	15	2013	2013	NUM
ijassa-1686	801	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	801	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	1	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	2	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	4	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	802	7	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	8	ultrawideband	ultrawideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	10	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	802	11	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	12	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	13	functionality	functionality	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	15	aeu	aeu	ADV
ijassa-1686	802	16	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	802	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	802	20	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	802	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	802	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	24	67(3	67(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	802	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	802	27	250–255	250–255	NUM
ijassa-1686	802	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	803	1	70	70	NUM
ijassa-1686	803	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	1	shrivishal	shrivishal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	804	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	804	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	5	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	804	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	804	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	804	10	yadav	yadav	PROPN
ijassa-1686	804	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	804	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	14	2014	2014	NUM
ijassa-1686	804	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	804	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	805	1	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	2	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	3	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	805	5	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	805	6	minkowskilike	minkowskilike	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	8	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	805	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	805	10	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	805	11	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	805	12	optical	optical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	805	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	805	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	805	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	805	16	56(10	56(10	NUM
ijassa-1686	805	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	805	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	805	19	2273–2279	2273–2279	NUM
ijassa-1686	805	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	806	1	71	71	NUM
ijassa-1686	806	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	807	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	807	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	807	6	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	807	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	8	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	807	9	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	10	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	807	11	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	807	12	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	808	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	808	2	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	3	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	4	line	line	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	5	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	ADJ
ijassa-1686	808	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	808	8	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	808	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	10	:	:	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	808	11	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	808	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	808	13	spiral	spiral	ADJ
ijassa-1686	808	14	resonator	resonator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	16	cell	cell	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	17	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	808	18	stepped	step	VERB
ijassa-1686	808	19	impedance	impedance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	20	resonance	resonance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	21	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	808	23	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	808	24	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	25	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	808	26	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	808	27	trends	trend	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	28	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	808	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	30	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	808	31	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	32	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	808	33	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	808	34	37	37	NUM
ijassa-1686	808	35	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	809	1	https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v37	https://doi.org/10.14445/22315381/ijett-v37	PROPN
ijassa-1686	809	2	72	72	NUM
ijassa-1686	809	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	1	ramli	ramli	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	3	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	6	aziz	aziz	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	810	9	z.	z.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	13	othman	othman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	810	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	18	nornikman	nornikman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	22	azizi	azizi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	24	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	810	25	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	26	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	810	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	28	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	810	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	810	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	811	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	811	4	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	811	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	7	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	811	8	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	811	10	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	11	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	811	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	13	jurnal	jurnal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	811	14	teknologi	teknologi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	811	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	16	78(5	78(5	PROPN
ijassa-1686	811	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	19	123–128	123–128	NUM
ijassa-1686	811	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	811	21	73	73	NUM
ijassa-1686	811	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	812	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	812	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	812	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	812	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	812	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	11	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	812	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	812	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	1	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	813	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	3	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	813	4	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	813	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	813	6	super	super	PROPN
ijassa-1686	813	7	wideband	wideband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	813	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	813	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	813	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	11	iet	iet	PROPN
ijassa-1686	813	12	microwaves	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	813	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	14	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	813	15	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	813	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	813	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	18	10(14	10(14	NUM
ijassa-1686	813	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	21	1701–1707	1701–1707	NUM
ijassa-1686	813	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	813	23	74	74	NUM
ijassa-1686	813	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	1	singhal	singhal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	814	6	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	10	cpw	cpw	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	12	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	814	13	octagonal	octagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	14	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	15	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	16	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	17	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	18	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	814	19	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	814	20	defected	defected	ADJ
ijassa-1686	814	21	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	814	22	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	814	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	24	iet	iet	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	25	microwaves	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	814	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	27	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	814	28	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	814	29	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	814	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	31	11(3	11(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	814	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	814	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	1	75	75	NUM
ijassa-1686	815	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	815	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	7	choukiker	choukiker	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	10	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	12	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	815	13	behera	behera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	815	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	815	16	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	1	wideband	wideband	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	2	frequency	frequency	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	3	reconfigurable	reconfigurable	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	4	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	5	snowflake	snowflake	PROPN
ijassa-1686	816	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	816	7	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	816	8	proceedings	proceeding	NOUN
ijassa-1686	816	9	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	816	10	microwaves	microwave	VERB
ijassa-1686	816	11	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	816	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	816	13	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	816	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	816	15	11(2	11(2	NUM
ijassa-1686	816	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	816	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	817	1	76	76	NUM
ijassa-1686	817	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	818	1	hussan	hussan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	818	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	818	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	818	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	818	5	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	818	6	2016	2016	NUM
ijassa-1686	818	7	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	818	8	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	819	2	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	819	3	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	819	4	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	819	5	printed	print	VERB
ijassa-1686	819	6	monopole	monopole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	819	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	819	9	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	819	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	11	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	819	13	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	15	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	819	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	20	34(6	34(6	NOUN
ijassa-1686	819	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	819	23	1347–1359	1347–1359	NUM
ijassa-1686	819	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	820	1	77	77	NUM
ijassa-1686	820	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	5	bin	bin	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	9	sun	sun	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	11	q.	q.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	821	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	17	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	821	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	821	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	822	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	822	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	822	3	uhf	uhf	NOUN
ijassa-1686	822	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	822	5	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	822	6	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	822	7	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ijassa-1686	822	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	822	9	technique	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	822	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	822	11	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	822	12	access	access	NOUN
ijassa-1686	822	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	822	14	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	822	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	822	16	21118–21125	21118–21125	NUM
ijassa-1686	822	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	823	1	78	78	NUM
ijassa-1686	823	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	1	figueroa	figueroa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	3	torres	torres	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	6	á	á	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	7	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	9	medina	medina	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	10	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	11	monroy	monroy	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	16	lobato	lobato	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	17	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	18	morales	morale	NOUN
ijassa-1686	824	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	20	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	22	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	824	23	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	24	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	25	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	824	26	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	27	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	824	28	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	824	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	825	2	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	4	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	5	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	825	6	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	825	7	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	825	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	825	11	super	super	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	12	wide	wide	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	17	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	825	19	optical	optical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	825	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	825	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	23	59(5	59(5	NUM
ijassa-1686	825	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	26	1148–1153	1148–1153	NUM
ijassa-1686	825	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	825	28	79	79	NUM
ijassa-1686	825	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	1	benyetho	benyetho	NOUN
ijassa-1686	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	5	zbitou	zbitou	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	9	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	10	abdellaoui	abdellaoui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	12	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	826	14	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	826	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	826	17	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	827	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	827	2	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	827	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	827	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	828	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	828	2	new	new	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	3	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	828	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	8	power	power	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	9	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	828	12	active	active	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	13	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	828	14	passive	passive	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	15	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	828	16	components	component	NOUN
ijassa-1686	828	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	828	18	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	828	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	828	20	2084747	2084747	NUM
ijassa-1686	828	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	829	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2084747	https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/2084747	PROPN
ijassa-1686	829	2	80	80	NUM
ijassa-1686	829	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	1	reha	reha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	5	el	el	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	6	amri	amri	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	830	11	bouchouirbat	bouchouirbat	PROPN
ijassa-1686	830	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	830	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	15	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	830	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	830	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	1	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	831	2	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	831	4	cpw	cpw	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	6	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	831	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	831	8	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	831	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	831	14	microwaves	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	16	optoelectronics	optoelectronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	831	18	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	831	19	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	831	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	21	17(3	17(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	831	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	24	366–372	366–372	NUM
ijassa-1686	831	25	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	26	81	81	NUM
ijassa-1686	831	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	28	soni	soni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	31	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	32	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	33	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	831	34	singhai	singhai	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	35	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	36	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	831	37	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	38	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	831	39	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	831	40	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	832	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	832	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	832	5	minkowskized	minkowskize	VERB
ijassa-1686	832	6	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	832	7	fractallike	fractallike	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	832	10	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	11	operation	operation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	832	13	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	14	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	832	15	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	16	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	17	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	832	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	832	19	80	80	NUM
ijassa-1686	832	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	832	21	117	117	NUM
ijassa-1686	832	22	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	832	23	126	126	NUM
ijassa-1686	832	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	833	1	82	82	NUM
ijassa-1686	833	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	833	3	thillai	thillai	PROPN
ijassa-1686	833	4	thilagam	thilagam	PROPN
ijassa-1686	833	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	833	6	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	833	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	833	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	833	9	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	833	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	833	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	834	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	834	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	834	5	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	834	6	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	7	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	8	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	9	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	11	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	834	12	slits	slit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	834	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	834	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	834	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	834	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	834	20	pure	pure	ADJ
ijassa-1686	834	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	834	22	applied	applied	ADJ
ijassa-1686	834	23	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	834	25	118(1	118(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	834	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	834	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	834	28	91–105	91–105	PROPN
ijassa-1686	834	29	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	834	30	83	83	NUM
ijassa-1686	834	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ijassa-1686	835	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	835	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	6	saroj	saroj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	835	12	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	14	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	835	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	17	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	835	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	835	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	836	1	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	836	2	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	836	3	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	4	fractaled	fractale	VERB
ijassa-1686	836	5	triangular	triangular	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	6	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	836	9	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	836	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	836	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	13	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	836	14	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	836	15	research	research	PROPN
ijassa-1686	836	16	m	m	PROPN
ijassa-1686	836	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	836	18	65	65	NUM
ijassa-1686	836	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	836	20	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	836	21	-	-	SYM
ijassa-1686	836	22	60	60	NUM
ijassa-1686	836	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	836	24	84	84	NUM
ijassa-1686	836	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	837	6	pharwaha	pharwaha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	837	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	12	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	837	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	837	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	838	1	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	2	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	3	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	838	7	maritime	maritime	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	8	radio	radio	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	9	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	10	services	service	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	838	12	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	838	15	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ijassa-1686	838	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	838	18	exploring	explore	VERB
ijassa-1686	838	19	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	838	21	8(12	8(12	NUM
ijassa-1686	838	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	838	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	838	24	500–505	500–505	NUM
ijassa-1686	838	25	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	838	26	85	85	NUM
ijassa-1686	838	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	1	dwairi	dwairi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	839	4	o.	o.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	6	soliman	soliman	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	839	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	11	alahmadi	alahmadi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	839	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	839	16	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	17	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	839	18	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	840	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	840	2	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	840	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	840	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	841	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	841	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	7	regular	regular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	8	slotted	slotted	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	10	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	11	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	12	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	841	13	ultra	ultra	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	14	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	15	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	17	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	19	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	20	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	841	21	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	23	105(3	105(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	841	24	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	25	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	841	26	819–833	819–833	NUM
ijassa-1686	841	27	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	841	28	86	86	NUM
ijassa-1686	841	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	1	sediq	sediq	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	842	7	mohammed	mohammed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	10	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	842	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	12	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	842	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	842	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	843	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	843	4	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	5	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	6	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	7	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	8	monopole	monopole	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	843	11	various	various	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	12	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	13	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	843	16	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	17	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	843	18	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	843	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	843	20	112(1	112(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	843	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	843	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	843	23	571–585	571–585	NUM
ijassa-1686	843	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	844	1	50	50	NUM
ijassa-1686	844	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	3	khurana	khurana	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	844	5	rajni	rajni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	844	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	8	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	9	copyright	copyright	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	10	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	11	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	844	12	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	13	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	844	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	845	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	845	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	845	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	845	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	845	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	845	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	846	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	846	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	846	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	846	4	87	87	NUM
ijassa-1686	846	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	1	ez	ez	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	2	-	-	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	3	zaki	zaki	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	7	belahrach	belahrach	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	11	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	847	12	ghammaz	ghammaz	PROPN
ijassa-1686	847	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	14	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	847	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	16	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	847	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	847	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	1	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	2	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	3	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	4	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	848	5	cantor	cantor	PROPN
ijassa-1686	848	6	set	set	VERB
ijassa-1686	848	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	848	8	slots	slot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	848	10	vehicular	vehicular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	848	11	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	13	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	848	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	848	16	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	848	18	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	848	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	848	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	21	13(3	13(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	848	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	24	295–308	295–308	NUM
ijassa-1686	848	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	848	26	88	88	NUM
ijassa-1686	848	27	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	1	annou	annou	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	5	berhab	berhab	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	849	10	chebbara	chebbara	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	849	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	14	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	849	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	849	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	1	metamaterial	metamaterial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	850	2	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	3	fractal	fractal	ADV
ijassa-1686	850	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	5	defected	defect	VERB
ijassa-1686	850	6	ground	ground	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	7	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	8	concepts	concept	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	9	combining	combine	VERB
ijassa-1686	850	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	850	11	highly	highly	ADV
ijassa-1686	850	12	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	850	13	triple	triple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	850	14	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	15	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	16	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	17	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	850	21	microwaves	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	23	optoelectronics	optoelectronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	24	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	850	25	electromagnetic	electromagnetic	ADJ
ijassa-1686	850	26	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	28	19(4	19(4	NOUN
ijassa-1686	850	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	31	522–541	522–541	NUM
ijassa-1686	850	32	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	33	89	89	NUM
ijassa-1686	850	34	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	850	35	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	36	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	37	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	38	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	39	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	40	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	41	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	42	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	43	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	44	saroj	saroj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	45	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	46	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	47	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	48	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	49	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	50	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	51	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	850	52	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	53	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	850	54	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	850	55	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	851	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	851	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	851	4	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	851	5	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	851	6	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	851	7	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	8	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	9	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	851	12	modern	modern	ADJ
ijassa-1686	851	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	851	14	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	851	16	aeu	aeu	ADV
ijassa-1686	851	17	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	851	18	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	851	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	851	21	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	22	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	851	23	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	851	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	851	25	123	123	NUM
ijassa-1686	851	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	852	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153288	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2020.153288	ADJ
ijassa-1686	852	2	90	90	NUM
ijassa-1686	852	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	853	6	pharwaha	pharwaha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	853	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	12	2022	2022	NUM
ijassa-1686	853	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	853	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	1	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	854	3	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	854	4	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	854	5	hilbert	hilbert	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	6	curve	curve	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	854	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	854	10	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	11	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	13	iete	iete	ADJ
ijassa-1686	854	14	journal	journal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	854	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	854	16	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	18	68(6	68(6	NOUN
ijassa-1686	854	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	21	3597–3606	3597–3606	NUM
ijassa-1686	854	22	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	854	23	91	91	NUM
ijassa-1686	854	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	855	6	pharwaha	pharwaha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	855	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	12	2020	2020	NUM
ijassa-1686	855	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	855	14	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	856	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	856	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	856	5	micro	micro	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	6	-	-	VERB
ijassa-1686	856	7	machined	machine	VERB
ijassa-1686	856	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	856	9	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	10	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	856	11	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	12	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	856	13	ant	ant	ADJ
ijassa-1686	856	14	lion	lion	PROPN
ijassa-1686	856	15	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	856	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	856	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	856	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	856	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	23	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	856	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	856	25	10(4	10(4	NUM
ijassa-1686	856	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	856	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	856	28	306–318	306–318	NUM
ijassa-1686	856	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	857	1	92	92	NUM
ijassa-1686	857	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	1	wang	wang	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	5	yu	yu	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	9	xie	xie	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	11	t.	t.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	858	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	17	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	858	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	858	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	859	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	859	2	novel	novel	ADJ
ijassa-1686	859	3	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	859	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	859	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	859	8	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	859	10	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	859	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	12	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	859	13	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	14	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	859	15	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	859	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	859	17	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	859	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	859	19	9926753	9926753	NUM
ijassa-1686	859	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	860	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926753	https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/9926753	PROPN
ijassa-1686	860	2	93	93	NUM
ijassa-1686	860	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	1	nhlengethwa	nhlengethwa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	861	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	861	4	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	861	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	6	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	861	7	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	861	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	861	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	11	2021	2021	NUM
ijassa-1686	861	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	861	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	1	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	862	2	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	862	3	patch	patch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	862	4	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	862	6	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	8	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	9	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	862	10	triple	triple	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	11	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	12	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	16	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	18	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	862	19	smart	smart	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	20	sensing	sensing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	862	22	intelligent	intelligent	ADJ
ijassa-1686	862	23	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	25	14(1	14(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	862	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	862	28	1–9	1–9	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	29	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	862	30	94	94	NUM
ijassa-1686	862	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	5	dewan	dewan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	9	khandelwal	khandelwal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	15	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	863	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	17	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	863	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	863	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	864	1	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	864	2	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	864	3	development	development	NOUN
ijassa-1686	864	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	864	5	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	864	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	864	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	864	8	iot	iot	NOUN
ijassa-1686	864	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	864	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	864	11	engineering	engineer	VERB
ijassa-1686	864	12	research	research	NOUN
ijassa-1686	864	13	express	express	ADJ
ijassa-1686	864	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	864	15	5(1	5(1	NUM
ijassa-1686	864	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	864	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	865	1	https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/acebb8	https://doi.org/10.1088/2631-8695/acebb8	PROPN
ijassa-1686	865	2	95	95	NUM
ijassa-1686	865	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	1	raj	raj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	5	mishra	mishra	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	7	p.	p.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	10	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	866	11	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	13	v.	v.	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	866	14	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	866	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	16	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	866	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	866	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	867	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	867	2	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	3	truncated	truncate	VERB
ijassa-1686	867	4	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	6	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	867	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	867	8	ebg	ebg	PROPN
ijassa-1686	867	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	867	11	iomt	iomt	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	867	13	5	5	NUM
ijassa-1686	867	14	g	g	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	15	networks	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	867	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	867	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	867	20	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	867	22	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	867	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	867	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	867	25	15(10	15(10	NUM
ijassa-1686	867	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	867	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	867	28	1745–1757	1745–1757	NUM
ijassa-1686	867	29	96	96	NUM
ijassa-1686	867	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	1	azaro	azaro	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	5	debiasi	debiasi	NOUN
ijassa-1686	868	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	9	zeni	zeni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	868	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	17	2009	2009	NUM
ijassa-1686	868	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	868	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	869	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	869	2	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	869	3	prefractal	prefractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	869	4	three	three	NUM
ijassa-1686	869	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	869	6	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	869	9	multistandard	multistandard	PROPN
ijassa-1686	869	10	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	869	11	wireless	wireless	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	12	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	869	14	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	15	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	869	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	869	18	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	19	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	869	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	869	21	8	8	NUM
ijassa-1686	869	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	869	23	905–908	905–908	NUM
ijassa-1686	869	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	870	1	97	97	NUM
ijassa-1686	870	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	870	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ijassa-1686	870	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	870	5	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	870	6	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	870	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	870	8	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	870	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	871	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	871	2	2011	2011	NUM
ijassa-1686	871	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	871	4	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	1	2011	2011	NUM
ijassa-1686	872	2	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	872	3	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	872	4	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	872	5	open	open	ADJ
ijassa-1686	872	6	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	872	7	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	8	icos	icos	PROPN
ijassa-1686	872	9	2011	2011	NUM
ijassa-1686	872	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	11	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	12	langkawi	langkawi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	872	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ijassa-1686	872	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	872	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	1	98	98	NUM
ijassa-1686	873	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	3	bms	bms	PROPN
ijassa-1686	873	4	college	college	PROPN
ijassa-1686	873	5	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	873	6	engineering	engineering	PROPN
ijassa-1686	873	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	8	department	department	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	9	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	873	10	information	information	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	11	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	873	13	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	15	department	department	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	16	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	873	17	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	18	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	19	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	873	20	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	22	department	department	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	23	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	873	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	25	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	873	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	27	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	28	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	873	29	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	873	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	1	souvenir	souvenir	NOUN
ijassa-1686	874	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	874	3	the	the	DET
ijassa-1686	874	4	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	874	5	ieee	ieee	NOUN
ijassa-1686	874	6	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	874	7	advance	advance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	874	8	computing	compute	VERB
ijassa-1686	874	9	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	874	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	11	iacc	iacc	PROPN
ijassa-1686	874	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	14	bangalore	bangalore	PROPN
ijassa-1686	874	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	16	india	india	PROPN
ijassa-1686	874	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	874	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	875	1	99	99	NUM
ijassa-1686	875	2	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	876	1	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	876	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	876	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	876	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	876	5	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	876	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	876	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	876	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	876	9	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	876	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	876	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	877	2	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	877	3	coaxial	coaxial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	877	4	probe	probe	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	6	fed	feed	VERB
ijassa-1686	877	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	877	8	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	877	9	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	10	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	877	11	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	877	12	gain	gain	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	13	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	15	aeu	aeu	ADV
ijassa-1686	877	16	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	17	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	877	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	877	20	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	877	22	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	24	69(7	69(7	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	25	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	877	27	884–889	884–889	NUM
ijassa-1686	877	28	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	877	29	100	100	NUM
ijassa-1686	877	30	.	.	X
ijassa-1686	878	1	tripathi	tripathi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	5	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	8	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	878	9	yadav	yadav	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	878	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	13	2015	2015	NUM
ijassa-1686	878	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	878	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	879	2	compact	compact	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	3	octagonal	octagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	5	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	879	6	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	7	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	9	with	with	ADP
ijassa-1686	879	10	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	12	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	14	microwave	microwave	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	879	16	optical	optical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	879	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	18	letters	letter	NOUN
ijassa-1686	879	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	20	57(3	57(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	879	21	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	879	23	570–574	570–574	NUM
ijassa-1686	879	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	880	1	101	101	NUM
ijassa-1686	880	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	881	1	kumar	kumar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	881	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	881	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	881	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	881	5	singh	singh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	881	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	881	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	881	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	881	9	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	881	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	881	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	1	performance	performance	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	3	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	882	4	coaxial	coaxial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	5	probe	probe	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	6	fed	fed	PROPN
ijassa-1686	882	7	modified	modify	VERB
ijassa-1686	882	8	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	9	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	10	meander	meander	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	11	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	12	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	13	heptaband	heptaband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	14	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	15	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	882	16	future	future	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	17	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	18	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	19	networks	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	21	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	882	23	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	882	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	25	94(4	94(4	NUM
ijassa-1686	882	26	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	882	28	3251–3263	3251–3263	NUM
ijassa-1686	882	29	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	883	1	102	102	NUM
ijassa-1686	883	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	884	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	884	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	884	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	884	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	884	5	mathur	mathur	PROPN
ijassa-1686	884	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	884	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	884	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	884	9	2017	2017	NUM
ijassa-1686	884	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	884	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	1	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	885	2	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	885	3	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	4	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	885	5	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	885	6	patch	patch	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	7	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	885	9	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	885	10	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	12	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ijassa-1686	885	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	14	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	885	15	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	885	16	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	885	18	computer	computer	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	19	sciences	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	21	25(6	25(6	NOUN
ijassa-1686	885	22	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	885	24	4474–4485	4474–4485	NUM
ijassa-1686	885	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	886	1	emerging	emerge	VERB
ijassa-1686	886	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ijassa-1686	886	3	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	886	4	multiband	multiband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	886	5	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	886	6	...	...	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	886	7	51	51	NUM
ijassa-1686	886	8	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ijassa-1686	886	9	©	©	PROPN
ijassa-1686	886	10	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	886	11	assa	assa	PROPN
ijassa-1686	886	12	adv	adv	PROPN
ijassa-1686	886	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	887	1	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	887	2	systems	system	NOUN
ijassa-1686	887	3	science	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	887	4	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	887	5	appl	appl	NOUN
ijassa-1686	887	6	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	888	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	888	2	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	888	3	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	888	4	103	103	NUM
ijassa-1686	888	5	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	1	devesh	devesh	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	3	ansari	ansari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	6	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	8	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ijassa-1686	889	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	10	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	889	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	889	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	17	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	889	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	889	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	890	1	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	890	3	modified	modified	ADJ
ijassa-1686	890	4	square	square	ADJ
ijassa-1686	890	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	890	6	gasket	gasket	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	7	fractal	fractal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	8	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	890	11	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	890	12	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	890	14	aeu	aeu	ADV
ijassa-1686	890	15	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	890	16	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	890	17	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	18	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	890	19	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	20	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	890	21	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	890	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	890	23	94	94	NUM
ijassa-1686	890	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	890	25	377–385	377–385	NUM
ijassa-1686	890	26	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	891	1	104	104	NUM
ijassa-1686	891	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	892	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ijassa-1686	892	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	892	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	892	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	892	5	mathur	mathur	PROPN
ijassa-1686	892	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	892	7	v.	v.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	892	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	892	9	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	892	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	892	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	893	1	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	893	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	893	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	893	4	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	893	5	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	893	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	893	7	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	893	8	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	893	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	893	10	frequenz	frequenz	NOUN
ijassa-1686	893	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	893	12	72(7	72(7	NOUN
ijassa-1686	893	13	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	893	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	893	15	443–453	443–453	NUM
ijassa-1686	893	16	.	.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	893	17	105	105	NUM
ijassa-1686	893	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	1	kubacki	kubacki	PROPN
ijassa-1686	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	894	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	5	czyzewski	czyzewski	NOUN
ijassa-1686	894	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	894	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	9	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	894	10	laskowski	laskowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	894	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	12	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	894	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	14	2018	2018	NUM
ijassa-1686	894	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	894	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	1	minkowski	minkowski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	2	island	island	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	3	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	895	4	crossbar	crossbar	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	5	fractal	fractal	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	6	microstrip	microstrip	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	7	antennas	antennas	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	8	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	895	9	broadband	broadband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	895	10	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	895	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	12	applied	apply	VERB
ijassa-1686	895	13	sciences	science	NOUN
ijassa-1686	895	14	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	15	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ijassa-1686	895	16	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	18	8(3	8(3	NUM
ijassa-1686	895	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	895	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	896	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/app8030334	https://doi.org/10.3390/app8030334	NOUN
ijassa-1686	896	2	106	106	NUM
ijassa-1686	896	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	1	chakrabarti	chakrabarti	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	2	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	3	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	4	saha	saha	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	6	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	7	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	9	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	10	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	11	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	897	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	13	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	897	14	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	897	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	1	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ijassa-1686	898	2	10th	10th	ADJ
ijassa-1686	898	3	annual	annual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	898	4	information	information	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	7	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	8	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	898	9	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ijassa-1686	898	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	11	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	12	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	13	iemcon	iemcon	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	14	):	):	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	15	17th-19th	17th-19th	NUM
ijassa-1686	898	16	october	october	PROPN
ijassa-1686	898	17	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	898	18	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	19	university	university	NOUN
ijassa-1686	898	20	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	898	21	british	british	PROPN
ijassa-1686	898	22	columbia	columbia	PROPN
ijassa-1686	898	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	898	24	canada	canada	PROPN
ijassa-1686	898	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	899	1	107	107	NUM
ijassa-1686	899	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	1	malek	malek	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	6	alyaa	alyaa	NOUN
ijassa-1686	900	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	8	n.	n.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	900	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	10	sabri	sabri	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	11	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	14	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	15	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	16	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	900	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	18	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	900	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	900	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	901	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	2	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	901	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	901	4	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	901	5	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	901	6	minkowski	minkowski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	901	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	901	8	dipole	dipole	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	9	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	10	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	901	11	dual	dual	ADJ
ijassa-1686	901	12	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	901	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	901	16	proc	proc	NOUN
ijassa-1686	901	17	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	902	1	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	902	2	ieee	ieee	PROPN
ijassa-1686	902	3	asia	asia	PROPN
ijassa-1686	902	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	902	5	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ijassa-1686	902	6	conference	conference	NOUN
ijassa-1686	902	7	on	on	ADP
ijassa-1686	902	8	applied	applied	ADJ
ijassa-1686	902	9	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	902	10	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	902	11	apace	apace	PROPN
ijassa-1686	902	12	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	902	13	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	903	1	108	108	NUM
ijassa-1686	903	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	1	siddiqui	siddiqui	NOUN
ijassa-1686	904	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	904	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	5	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	6	saroj	saroj	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	9	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	11	tiwari	tiwari	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	14	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	15	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	16	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	17	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	904	18	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	19	2019	2019	NUM
ijassa-1686	904	20	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	904	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	1	koch	koch	PROPN
ijassa-1686	905	2	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	3	sierpinski	sierpinski	PROPN
ijassa-1686	905	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	905	5	microstrip	microstrip	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	905	8	c	c	PROPN
ijassa-1686	905	9	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	905	10	x	x	ADJ
ijassa-1686	905	11	/	/	SYM
ijassa-1686	905	12	ku	ku	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	13	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	14	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	15	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	16	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	17	australian	australian	ADJ
ijassa-1686	905	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	19	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	905	20	electrical	electrical	ADJ
ijassa-1686	905	21	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	905	22	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	23	engineering	engineering	NOUN
ijassa-1686	905	24	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	25	16	16	NUM
ijassa-1686	905	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	27	369–377	369–377	NUM
ijassa-1686	905	28	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	905	29	109	109	NUM
ijassa-1686	905	30	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	1	jamil	jamil	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	5	rauf	rauf	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	906	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	9	sami	sami	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	11	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	15	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	906	16	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	17	2022	2022	NUM
ijassa-1686	906	18	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	906	19	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	907	1	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	907	2	wideband	wideband	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	907	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	907	5	ring	ring	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	6	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	7	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	907	8	wlan	wlan	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	9	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	907	11	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	907	12	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	13	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	907	14	antennas	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	15	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	907	16	propagation	propagation	NOUN
ijassa-1686	907	17	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	907	18	2022	2022	NUM
ijassa-1686	907	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	907	20	136916	136916	NUM
ijassa-1686	907	21	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	908	1	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6136916	https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/6136916	PROPN
ijassa-1686	908	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	909	1	110	110	NUM
ijassa-1686	909	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	1	benkhadda	benkhadda	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	5	saih	saih	NOUN
ijassa-1686	910	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	910	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	9	ahmad	ahmad	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	12	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	910	13	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	14	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	910	15	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	911	1	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	911	2	20a	20a	NOUN
ijassa-1686	911	3	miniaturized	miniaturize	VERB
ijassa-1686	911	4	tri	tri	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	5	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	6	wideband	wideband	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	7	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	8	hexagonal	hexagonal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	9	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	911	10	shaped	shape	VERB
ijassa-1686	911	11	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	12	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	911	13	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	911	14	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	911	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	911	16	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	911	17	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	912	1	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	912	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	912	3	fractional	fractional	ADJ
ijassa-1686	912	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	912	5	7(2	7(2	NUM
ijassa-1686	912	6	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	912	7	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	912	8	115	115	NUM
ijassa-1686	912	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	913	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020115	https://doi.org/10.3390/fractalfract7020115	PROPN
ijassa-1686	913	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	914	1	111	111	NUM
ijassa-1686	914	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	915	1	patil	patil	PROPN
ijassa-1686	915	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	915	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	915	4	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	915	5	vanjerkhede	vanjerkhede	PROPN
ijassa-1686	915	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	915	7	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	915	8	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	915	9	2023	2023	NUM
ijassa-1686	915	10	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	915	11	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	916	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	916	5	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	6	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	9	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	916	10	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	11	neural	neural	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	12	network	network	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	14	ann	ann	PROPN
ijassa-1686	916	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	16	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	916	17	high	high	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	18	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	20	simulator	simulator	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	21	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	22	hfss	hfss	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	23	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	24	computational	computational	ADJ
ijassa-1686	916	25	techniques	technique	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	26	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	27	european	european	PROPN
ijassa-1686	916	28	chemical	chemical	PROPN
ijassa-1686	916	29	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ijassa-1686	916	30	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	31	12(11	12(11	NUM
ijassa-1686	916	32	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	916	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	917	1	https://doi.org/10.53555/ecb/2023.12.11.77	https://doi.org/10.53555/ecb/2023.12.11.77	NUM
ijassa-1686	917	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	918	1	112	112	NUM
ijassa-1686	918	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	919	1	sindhuja	sindhuja	PROPN
ijassa-1686	919	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	919	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	919	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	919	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	919	6	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	919	7	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	919	8	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	919	9	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	920	1	hybrid	hybrid	PROPN
ijassa-1686	920	2	β	β	PROPN
ijassa-1686	920	3	ω	ω	X
ijassa-1686	920	4	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	920	5	indexing	indexing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	6	based	base	VERB
ijassa-1686	920	7	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	920	8	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	9	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	920	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	920	11	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	920	12	band	band	ADJ
ijassa-1686	920	13	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	920	14	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	920	16	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	17	tools	tool	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	18	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	920	19	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	920	20	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	920	21	84	84	NUM
ijassa-1686	920	22	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	920	23	9537–9554	9537–9554	NUM
ijassa-1686	920	24	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	921	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18928-z	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11042-024-18928-z	PROPN
ijassa-1686	921	2	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	922	1	113	113	NUM
ijassa-1686	922	2	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	1	elabd	elabd	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	5	&	&	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	923	6	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	7	-	-	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	8	gburi	gburi	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	9	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	10	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	12	a.	a.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	923	13	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	14	2024	2024	NUM
ijassa-1686	923	15	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	923	16	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	924	1	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	2	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	924	3	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	4	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	924	5	a	a	DET
ijassa-1686	924	6	circular	circular	ADJ
ijassa-1686	924	7	ringshaped	ringshape	VERB
ijassa-1686	924	8	uwb	uwb	PROPN
ijassa-1686	924	9	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	924	10	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	11	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	924	12	wireless	wireless	ADJ
ijassa-1686	924	13	multi	multi	ADJ
ijassa-1686	924	14	-	-	ADJ
ijassa-1686	924	15	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	16	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	17	using	use	VERB
ijassa-1686	924	18	particle	particle	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	19	swarm	swarm	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	20	optimization	optimization	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	924	22	progress	progress	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	23	in	in	ADP
ijassa-1686	924	24	electromagnetics	electromagnetic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	924	25	research	research	PROPN
ijassa-1686	924	26	b	b	PROPN
ijassa-1686	924	27	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	924	28	106	106	NUM
ijassa-1686	924	29	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	924	30	101–112	101–112	NUM
ijassa-1686	924	31	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	924	32	114	114	NUM
ijassa-1686	924	33	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	1	attioui	attioui	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	5	khabba	khabba	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	925	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	9	aguni	aguni	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	11	l.	l.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	12	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	13	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	14	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	925	15	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	16	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	925	17	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	925	18	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	926	1	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	926	2	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	926	3	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	4	design	design	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	5	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	926	6	uwb	uwb	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	7	applications	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	8	inspired	inspire	VERB
ijassa-1686	926	9	by	by	ADP
ijassa-1686	926	10	giuseppe	giuseppe	PROPN
ijassa-1686	926	11	peano	peano	PROPN
ijassa-1686	926	12	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	926	13	sierpinski	sierpinski	ADJ
ijassa-1686	926	14	carpet	carpet	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	15	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	926	16	analog	analog	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ijassa-1686	926	18	circuits	circuit	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	19	signal	signal	VERB
ijassa-1686	926	20	processing	processing	NOUN
ijassa-1686	926	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	926	22	122	122	NUM
ijassa-1686	926	23	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	926	24	29	29	NUM
ijassa-1686	926	25	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	927	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-025-02338-8	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10470-025-02338-8	NUM
ijassa-1686	927	2	115	115	NUM
ijassa-1686	927	3	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	1	mohanty	mohanty	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	2	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ijassa-1686	928	4	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	5	pandav	pandav	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	6	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	8	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	9	behera	behera	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	12	k.	k.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	13	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	14	et	et	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	15	al	al	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	16	.	.	PROPN
ijassa-1686	928	17	(	(	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	18	2025	2025	NUM
ijassa-1686	928	19	)	)	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	928	20	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	929	1	circularly	circularly	ADV
ijassa-1686	929	2	polarized	polarize	VERB
ijassa-1686	929	3	hybrid	hybrid	ADJ
ijassa-1686	929	4	fractal	fractal	ADJ
ijassa-1686	929	5	antenna	antenna	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	6	for	for	ADP
ijassa-1686	929	7	ku	ku	PROPN
ijassa-1686	929	8	band	band	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	9	application	application	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	10	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	929	11	aeu	aeu	ADV
ijassa-1686	929	12	–	–	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	929	13	international	international	ADJ
ijassa-1686	929	14	journal	journal	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	15	of	of	ADP
ijassa-1686	929	16	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	17	and	and	CCONJ
ijassa-1686	929	18	communications	communication	NOUN
ijassa-1686	929	19	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	929	20	190	190	NUM
ijassa-1686	929	21	,	,	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	929	22	155641	155641	NUM
ijassa-1686	929	23	.	.	PUNCT
ijassa-1686	930	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155641	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155641	PROPN
ijassa-1686	930	2	.	.	PUNCT