id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
awl-255	Polnick, Barbara; Reed, Dianne	What's Really at Stake with High-Stakes Testing?	2017	7	.pdf	application/pdf	4575	214	37	Most recently, high-stakes assessments have been used to measure the performance of organizations against a designated set of standards, thus holding individuals, groups, and schools all accountable for student performance (Carnoy, Elmore, & Siskin, 2003). This type of instruction can sometimes negatively impact student performance through a continuous focus on students' failure(s) to perform well, which may serve as a catalyst for giving up or even dropping out of schools and/or universities.	cache/awl-255.pdf	txt/awl-255.txt