id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
awl-255	1	1	home	home	NOUN
awl-255	1	2	|	|	CCONJ
awl-255	1	3	job	job	NOUN
awl-255	1	4	search	search	NOUN
awl-255	1	5	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	1	6	career	career	NOUN
awl-255	1	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
awl-255	1	8	|business|	|business|	NOUN
awl-255	1	9	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
awl-255	1	10	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	1	11	web	web	NOUN
awl-255	2	1	|	|	ADV
awl-255	2	2	money	money	NOUN
awl-255	2	3	|	|	ADV
awl-255	2	4	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	2	5	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	2	6	network	network	NOUN
awl-255	2	7	|	|	ADV
awl-255	2	8	international	international	ADJ
awl-255	2	9	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	2	10	advancing	advance	VERB
awl-255	2	11	women	woman	NOUN
awl-255	2	12	in	in	ADP
awl-255	2	13	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	2	14	online	online	PROPN
awl-255	2	15	journal	journal	PROPN
awl-255	2	16	volume	volume	NOUN
awl-255	2	17	21	21	NUM
awl-255	2	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	2	19	fall	fall	VERB
awl-255	2	20	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	2	21	awl	awl	PROPN
awl-255	2	22	journal	journal	PROPN
awl-255	2	23	home	home	PROPN
awl-255	2	24	current	current	ADJ
awl-255	2	25	volume	volume	NOUN
awl-255	2	26	archives	archive	NOUN
awl-255	2	27	call	call	VERB
awl-255	2	28	for	for	ADP
awl-255	2	29	manuscripts	manuscript	NOUN
awl-255	2	30	/	/	SYM
awl-255	2	31	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
awl-255	2	32	[	[	PUNCT
awl-255	2	33	journal	journal	NOUN
awl-255	2	34	index	index	NOUN
awl-255	2	35	]	]	X
awl-255	2	36	        	        	SPACE
awl-255	2	37	what	what	PRON
awl-255	2	38	's	be	AUX
awl-255	2	39	really	really	ADV
awl-255	2	40	at	at	ADP
awl-255	2	41	stake	stake	NOUN
awl-255	2	42	with	with	ADP
awl-255	2	43	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	2	44	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	2	45	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	2	46	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	2	47	?	?	PUNCT
awl-255	3	1	dr	dr	PROPN
awl-255	3	2	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	3	3	barbara	barbara	PROPN
awl-255	3	4	polnick	polnick	PROPN
awl-255	3	5	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	3	6	dr	dr	PROPN
awl-255	3	7	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	3	8	dianne	dianne	PROPN
awl-255	3	9	reed	reed	PROPN
awl-255	3	10	sam	sam	PROPN
awl-255	3	11	houston	houston	PROPN
awl-255	3	12	state	state	PROPN
awl-255	3	13	university	university	PROPN
awl-255	3	14	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	3	15	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	3	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	3	17	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	3	18	has	have	VERB
awl-255	3	19	the	the	DET
awl-255	3	20	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	3	21	to	to	PART
awl-255	3	22	make	make	VERB
awl-255	3	23	significant	significant	ADJ
awl-255	3	24	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	3	25	in	in	ADP
awl-255	3	26	the	the	DET
awl-255	3	27	lives	life	NOUN
awl-255	3	28	of	of	ADP
awl-255	3	29	children	child	NOUN
awl-255	3	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	3	31	adults	adult	NOUN
awl-255	3	32	across	across	ADP
awl-255	3	33	a	a	DET
awl-255	3	34	variety	variety	NOUN
awl-255	3	35	of	of	ADP
awl-255	3	36	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	3	37	settings	setting	NOUN
awl-255	3	38	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	4	1	decisions	decision	NOUN
awl-255	4	2	related	relate	VERB
awl-255	4	3	to	to	ADP
awl-255	4	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	4	5	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	4	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	4	7	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	4	8	can	can	AUX
awl-255	4	9	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	4	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	4	12	systems	system	NOUN
awl-255	4	13	at	at	ADP
awl-255	4	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	4	15	local	local	ADJ
awl-255	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	4	17	regional	regional	ADJ
awl-255	4	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	4	19	state	state	NOUN
awl-255	4	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	4	22	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	4	23	levels	level	NOUN
awl-255	4	24	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	4	25	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
awl-255	4	26	et	et	PROPN
awl-255	4	27	al	al	PROPN
awl-255	4	28	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	4	30	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	4	31	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	4	32	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	5	1	advocates	advocate	NOUN
awl-255	5	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	5	3	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	5	4	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	5	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	5	6	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	5	7	hope	hope	PROPN
awl-255	5	8	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	5	9	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	5	10	will	will	AUX
awl-255	5	11	prompt	prompt	VERB
awl-255	5	12	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	5	14	organizations	organization	NOUN
awl-255	5	15	to	to	PART
awl-255	5	16	reform	reform	VERB
awl-255	5	17	policy	policy	NOUN
awl-255	5	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	5	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
awl-255	5	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
awl-255	5	21	to	to	PART
awl-255	5	22	adopt	adopt	VERB
awl-255	5	23	more	more	ADV
awl-255	5	24	effective	effective	ADJ
awl-255	5	25	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	5	27	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	5	28	motivate	motivate	VERB
awl-255	5	29	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	5	30	to	to	PART
awl-255	5	31	work	work	VERB
awl-255	5	32	harder	hard	ADV
awl-255	5	33	based	base	VERB
awl-255	5	34	on	on	ADP
awl-255	5	35	the	the	DET
awl-255	5	36	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	5	37	's	's	PART
awl-255	5	38	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	5	39	report	report	NOUN
awl-255	5	40	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	5	41	stecher	stecher	NOUN
awl-255	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	5	43	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	5	44	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	5	45	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	6	1	however	however	ADV
awl-255	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	6	3	some	some	DET
awl-255	6	4	studies	study	NOUN
awl-255	6	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
awl-255	6	6	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	6	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	6	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	6	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	6	10	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	6	11	can	can	AUX
awl-255	6	12	have	have	VERB
awl-255	6	13	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	6	14	as	as	ADV
awl-255	6	15	well	well	ADV
awl-255	6	16	as	as	ADP
awl-255	6	17	positive	positive	ADJ
awl-255	6	18	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	6	19	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	6	20	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	6	21	these	these	DET
awl-255	6	22	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	6	23	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
awl-255	6	24	result	result	VERB
awl-255	6	25	in	in	ADP
awl-255	6	26	different	different	ADJ
awl-255	6	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
awl-255	6	28	for	for	ADP
awl-255	6	29	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	6	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	6	31	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	6	32	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	7	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	7	2	this	this	DET
awl-255	7	3	article	article	NOUN
awl-255	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	7	5	we	we	PRON
awl-255	7	6	define	define	VERB
awl-255	7	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	7	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	7	10	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	7	12	describe	describe	VERB
awl-255	7	13	both	both	CCONJ
awl-255	7	14	positive	positive	ADJ
awl-255	7	15	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	7	16	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	7	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	7	18	of	of	ADP
awl-255	7	19	these	these	DET
awl-255	7	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	7	21	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	7	22	they	they	PRON
awl-255	7	23	relate	relate	VERB
awl-255	7	24	to	to	ADP
awl-255	7	25	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	7	26	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	7	27	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	7	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	7	29	discuss	discuss	VERB
awl-255	7	30	reasons	reason	NOUN
awl-255	7	31	for	for	ADP
awl-255	7	32	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	7	33	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	7	34	among	among	ADP
awl-255	7	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	7	36	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	7	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	7	38	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	7	39	share	share	NOUN
awl-255	7	40	cautions	caution	NOUN
awl-255	7	41	regarding	regard	VERB
awl-255	7	42	uses	use	NOUN
awl-255	7	43	of	of	ADP
awl-255	7	44	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	7	45	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	7	46	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	7	47	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	7	48	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	8	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	8	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	8	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	8	4	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	8	5	defined	define	VERB
awl-255	8	6	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	8	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	8	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	8	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	8	10	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	8	11	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	8	12	are	be	AUX
awl-255	8	13	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	8	14	that	that	PRON
awl-255	8	15	have	have	VERB
awl-255	8	16	direct	direct	ADJ
awl-255	8	17	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	8	18	for	for	ADP
awl-255	8	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	8	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	8	21	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	8	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	8	23	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	8	24	organizations	organization	NOUN
awl-255	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	8	26	in	in	ADP
awl-255	8	27	which	which	PRON
awl-255	8	28	the	the	DET
awl-255	8	29	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	8	30	are	be	AUX
awl-255	8	31	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	8	32	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	9	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	9	2	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	9	3	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	9	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	5	for	for	ADP
awl-255	9	6	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
awl-255	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	10	principals	principal	NOUN
awl-255	9	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	9	13	superintendents	superintendent	NOUN
awl-255	9	14	are	be	AUX
awl-255	9	15	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
awl-255	9	16	warned	warn	VERB
awl-255	9	17	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	9	18	their	their	PRON
awl-255	9	19	raises	raise	NOUN
awl-255	9	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	21	bonuses	bonus	NOUN
awl-255	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	9	23	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	9	24	even	even	ADV
awl-255	9	25	their	their	PRON
awl-255	9	26	jobs	job	NOUN
awl-255	9	27	may	may	AUX
awl-255	9	28	be	be	AUX
awl-255	9	29	on	on	ADP
awl-255	9	30	the	the	DET
awl-255	9	31	line	line	NOUN
awl-255	9	32	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	9	33	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	9	34	are	be	AUX
awl-255	9	35	not	not	PART
awl-255	9	36	successful	successful	ADJ
awl-255	9	37	on	on	ADP
awl-255	9	38	these	these	DET
awl-255	9	39	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	10	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	10	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	10	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	10	4	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	10	5	have	have	VERB
awl-255	10	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	10	7	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	10	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	10	9	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	10	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	10	11	for	for	ADP
awl-255	10	12	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	10	13	by	by	ADP
awl-255	10	14	impacting	impact	VERB
awl-255	10	15	milestones	milestone	NOUN
awl-255	10	16	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	10	17	as	as	ADP
awl-255	10	18	graduations	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	10	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	10	20	promotions	promotion	NOUN
awl-255	10	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	10	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	10	23	admissions	admission	NOUN
awl-255	10	24	into	into	ADP
awl-255	10	25	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	10	26	of	of	ADP
awl-255	10	27	colleges	college	NOUN
awl-255	10	28	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	10	29	universities	university	NOUN
awl-255	10	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	11	1	these	these	DET
awl-255	11	2	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	11	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	4	once	once	ADV
awl-255	11	5	largely	largely	ADV
awl-255	11	6	used	use	VERB
awl-255	11	7	as	as	ADP
awl-255	11	8	monitoring	monitor	VERB
awl-255	11	9	devises	devise	NOUN
awl-255	11	10	in	in	ADP
awl-255	11	11	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	11	12	settings	setting	NOUN
awl-255	11	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	14	can	can	AUX
awl-255	11	15	also	also	ADV
awl-255	11	16	be	be	AUX
awl-255	11	17	defined	define	VERB
awl-255	11	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	11	19	terms	term	NOUN
awl-255	11	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	11	21	their	their	PRON
awl-255	11	22	direct	direct	ADJ
awl-255	11	23	impact	impact	NOUN
awl-255	11	24	on	on	ADP
awl-255	11	25	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	11	26	changes	change	NOUN
awl-255	11	27	to	to	ADP
awl-255	11	28	a	a	DET
awl-255	11	29	campus	campus	NOUN
awl-255	11	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	31	district	district	NOUN
awl-255	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	33	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	11	34	organization	organization	NOUN
awl-255	11	35	as	as	ADP
awl-255	11	36	a	a	DET
awl-255	11	37	whole	whole	ADJ
awl-255	11	38	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	11	39	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
awl-255	11	40	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	41	elmore	elmore	NOUN
awl-255	11	42	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	43	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	11	44	siskin	siskin	PROPN
awl-255	11	45	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	11	46	2003	2003	NUM
awl-255	11	47	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	11	48	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	12	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	12	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	12	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	12	4	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	12	5	include	include	VERB
awl-255	12	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	7	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	12	8	are	be	AUX
awl-255	12	9	not	not	PART
awl-255	12	10	limited	limit	VERB
awl-255	12	11	to	to	ADP
awl-255	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	13	state	state	NOUN
awl-255	12	14	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	12	15	wide	wide	ADJ
awl-255	12	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	12	17	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	12	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	12	19	used	use	VERB
awl-255	12	20	to	to	PART
awl-255	12	21	measure	measure	VERB
awl-255	12	22	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	12	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
awl-255	12	24	yearly	yearly	ADJ
awl-255	12	25	progress	progress	NOUN
awl-255	12	26	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	12	27	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	12	28	ayp	ayp	PROPN
awl-255	12	29	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	12	30	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	12	31	required	require	VERB
awl-255	12	32	by	by	ADP
awl-255	12	33	no	no	DET
awl-255	12	34	child	child	NOUN
awl-255	12	35	left	leave	VERB
awl-255	12	36	behind	behind	ADV
awl-255	12	37	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	12	38	nclb	nclb	NOUN
awl-255	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	12	40	federal	federal	ADJ
awl-255	12	41	legislation	legislation	NOUN
awl-255	12	42	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	12	43	u.s	u.s	PROPN
awl-255	12	44	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	12	45	department	department	PROPN
awl-255	12	46	of	of	ADP
awl-255	12	47	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	12	48	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	49	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	12	50	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	12	51	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	12	52	college	college	NOUN
awl-255	12	53	entrance	entrance	NOUN
awl-255	12	54	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	12	55	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	12	56	certification	certification	NOUN
awl-255	12	57	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	12	58	licensure	licensure	NOUN
awl-255	12	59	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	12	60	like	like	ADP
awl-255	12	61	those	those	PRON
awl-255	12	62	used	use	VERB
awl-255	12	63	in	in	ADP
awl-255	12	64	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	12	65	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	66	business	business	NOUN
awl-255	12	67	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	68	medicine	medicine	NOUN
awl-255	12	69	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	12	70	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	12	71	legal	legal	ADJ
awl-255	12	72	professions	profession	NOUN
awl-255	12	73	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	12	74	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	12	75	some	some	DET
awl-255	12	76	aptitude	aptitude	NOUN
awl-255	12	77	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	12	78	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	13	1	depending	depend	VERB
awl-255	13	2	on	on	ADP
awl-255	13	3	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	13	4	they	they	PRON
awl-255	13	5	are	be	AUX
awl-255	13	6	used	use	VERB
awl-255	13	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	13	8	some	some	DET
awl-255	13	9	psychological	psychological	ADJ
awl-255	13	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	13	11	intelligence	intelligence	NOUN
awl-255	13	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	13	13	could	could	AUX
awl-255	13	14	also	also	ADV
awl-255	13	15	be	be	AUX
awl-255	13	16	considered	consider	VERB
awl-255	13	17	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	13	18	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	13	19	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	13	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	13	21	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	13	22	used	use	VERB
awl-255	13	23	to	to	PART
awl-255	13	24	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	13	25	sort	sort	VERB
awl-255	13	26	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	13	27	select	select	VERB
awl-255	13	28	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	13	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	13	30	for	for	ADP
awl-255	13	31	specific	specific	ADJ
awl-255	13	32	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	14	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	14	2	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	14	3	of	of	ADP
awl-255	14	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	14	5	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	14	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	14	7	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	14	8	is	be	AUX
awl-255	14	9	what	what	PRON
awl-255	14	10	determines	determine	VERB
awl-255	14	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
awl-255	14	12	the	the	DET
awl-255	14	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	14	14	is	be	AUX
awl-255	14	15	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	14	16	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	14	17	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	14	18	stakes"-not	stakes"-not	NOUN
awl-255	14	19	the	the	DET
awl-255	14	20	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	14	21	of	of	ADP
awl-255	14	22	the	the	DET
awl-255	14	23	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	14	24	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	15	1	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	15	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	15	3	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	15	5	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	15	6	assessments	assessment	VERB
awl-255	15	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	15	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	15	9	stake	stake	NOUN
awl-255	15	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	15	11	have	have	AUX
awl-255	15	12	varied	vary	VERB
awl-255	15	13	in	in	ADP
awl-255	15	14	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	15	15	they	they	PRON
awl-255	15	16	have	have	AUX
awl-255	15	17	been	be	AUX
awl-255	15	18	used	use	VERB
awl-255	15	19	over	over	ADP
awl-255	15	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	15	21	years	year	NOUN
awl-255	15	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	16	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	16	2	current	current	ADJ
awl-255	16	3	wave	wave	NOUN
awl-255	16	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	16	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	16	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	16	7	based	base	VERB
awl-255	16	8	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	16	9	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	16	10	combines	combine	VERB
awl-255	16	11	two	two	NUM
awl-255	16	12	traditions	tradition	NOUN
awl-255	16	13	in	in	ADP
awl-255	16	14	american	american	ADJ
awl-255	16	15	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	16	16	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	16	17	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	16	18	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	16	20	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	16	21	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	17	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	17	2	the	the	DET
awl-255	17	3	past	past	NOUN
awl-255	17	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	17	5	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	17	6	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	17	7	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	17	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	17	9	were	be	AUX
awl-255	17	10	only	only	ADV
awl-255	17	11	loosely	loosely	ADV
awl-255	17	12	connected	connect	VERB
awl-255	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	17	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	17	15	were	be	AUX
awl-255	17	16	used	use	VERB
awl-255	17	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
awl-255	17	18	to	to	PART
awl-255	17	19	divide	divide	VERB
awl-255	17	20	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	17	21	into	into	ADP
awl-255	17	22	academic	academic	ADJ
awl-255	17	23	tracks	track	NOUN
awl-255	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	17	25	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	17	26	for	for	ADP
awl-255	17	27	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
awl-255	17	28	purposes	purpose	NOUN
awl-255	17	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	18	1	most	most	ADV
awl-255	18	2	recently	recently	ADV
awl-255	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	18	5	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	18	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	18	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	18	8	have	have	AUX
awl-255	18	9	been	be	AUX
awl-255	18	10	used	use	VERB
awl-255	18	11	to	to	PART
awl-255	18	12	measure	measure	VERB
awl-255	18	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	18	14	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	18	15	of	of	ADP
awl-255	18	16	organizations	organization	NOUN
awl-255	18	17	against	against	ADP
awl-255	18	18	a	a	DET
awl-255	18	19	designated	designate	VERB
awl-255	18	20	set	set	NOUN
awl-255	18	21	of	of	ADP
awl-255	18	22	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	18	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	24	thus	thus	ADV
awl-255	18	25	holding	hold	VERB
awl-255	18	26	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	18	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	28	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	18	31	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	18	32	all	all	PRON
awl-255	18	33	accountable	accountable	ADJ
awl-255	18	34	for	for	ADP
awl-255	18	35	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	18	36	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	18	37	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	18	38	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
awl-255	18	39	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	40	elmore	elmore	NOUN
awl-255	18	41	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	42	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	18	43	siskin	siskin	PROPN
awl-255	18	44	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	18	45	2003	2003	NUM
awl-255	18	46	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	18	47	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	19	1	as	as	ADP
awl-255	19	2	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	19	3	measures	measure	NOUN
awl-255	19	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	19	5	these	these	DET
awl-255	19	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	19	7	have	have	AUX
awl-255	19	8	resulted	result	VERB
awl-255	19	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	19	10	both	both	CCONJ
awl-255	19	11	positive	positive	ADJ
awl-255	19	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	19	13	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	19	14	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	19	15	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	20	1	positive	positive	ADJ
awl-255	20	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	20	3	new	new	ADJ
awl-255	20	4	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	20	5	measures	measure	NOUN
awl-255	20	6	based	base	VERB
awl-255	20	7	on	on	ADP
awl-255	20	8	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	20	9	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	20	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	20	11	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	20	12	are	be	AUX
awl-255	20	13	designed	design	VERB
awl-255	20	14	to	to	PART
awl-255	20	15	improve	improve	VERB
awl-255	20	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	20	17	quality	quality	NOUN
awl-255	20	18	of	of	ADP
awl-255	20	19	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	20	21	provide	provide	VERB
awl-255	20	22	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	PRON
awl-255	20	23	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	VERB
awl-255	20	24	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	DET
awl-255	20	25	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	PRON
awl-255	20	26	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	VERB
awl-255	20	27	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	20	28	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	20	29	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	20	30	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	PROPN
awl-255	20	31	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	PROPN
awl-255	20	32	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	X
awl-255	20	33	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	X
awl-255	21	1	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	ADV
awl-255	21	2	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	ADV
awl-255	21	3	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	4	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	X
awl-255	21	5	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	PRON
awl-255	21	6	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	PRON
awl-255	21	7	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	VERB
awl-255	21	8	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	NOUN
awl-255	21	9	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	10	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	11	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/index.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	12	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/index.html	X
awl-255	21	13	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/summer2006/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/summer2006/index.html	VERB
awl-255	21	14	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/summer2006/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/summer2006/index.html	ADJ
awl-255	21	15	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/awl_journal_archive.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/awl_journal_archive.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	16	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/awl_journal_archive.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/awl_journal_archive.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	17	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/guidelines.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/guidelines.html	NUM
awl-255	21	18	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/guidelines.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awl/guidelines.html	NUM
awl-255	21	19	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	20	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	21	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/www/awl/templates/index.html	PROPN
awl-255	21	22	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	21	23	in	in	ADP
awl-255	21	24	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	21	25	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	21	26	stecher	stecher	NOUN
awl-255	21	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	21	28	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	21	29	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	21	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	22	1	by	by	ADP
awl-255	22	2	requiring	require	VERB
awl-255	22	3	states	state	NOUN
awl-255	22	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	5	for	for	ADP
awl-255	22	6	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	22	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	22	9	assess	assess	VERB
awl-255	22	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	22	11	report	report	VERB
awl-255	22	12	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	22	13	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
awl-255	22	14	by	by	ADP
awl-255	22	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	22	16	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	22	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	18	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
awl-255	22	19	is	be	AUX
awl-255	22	20	placed	place	VERB
awl-255	22	21	on	on	ADP
awl-255	22	22	all	all	DET
awl-255	22	23	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	22	24	achieving	achieve	VERB
awl-255	22	25	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	22	26	regardless	regardless	ADV
awl-255	22	27	of	of	ADP
awl-255	22	28	their	their	PRON
awl-255	22	29	socio	socio	NOUN
awl-255	22	30	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	22	31	economic	economic	ADJ
awl-255	22	32	status	status	NOUN
awl-255	22	33	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	34	race	race	NOUN
awl-255	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	36	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
awl-255	22	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	22	38	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	22	39	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	22	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	23	1	changes	change	NOUN
awl-255	23	2	in	in	ADP
awl-255	23	3	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	23	4	policies	policy	NOUN
awl-255	23	5	designed	design	VERB
awl-255	23	6	to	to	PART
awl-255	23	7	make	make	VERB
awl-255	23	8	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	23	9	more	more	ADV
awl-255	23	10	effective	effective	ADJ
awl-255	23	11	in	in	ADP
awl-255	23	12	increasing	increase	VERB
awl-255	23	13	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	23	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
awl-255	23	15	can	can	AUX
awl-255	23	16	increase	increase	VERB
awl-255	23	17	motivation	motivation	NOUN
awl-255	23	18	on	on	ADP
awl-255	23	19	the	the	DET
awl-255	23	20	part	part	NOUN
awl-255	23	21	of	of	ADP
awl-255	23	22	the	the	DET
awl-255	23	23	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	23	24	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	23	25	stecher	stecher	NOUN
awl-255	23	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	23	27	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	23	28	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	23	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	24	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	24	2	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	24	4	incentives	incentive	VERB
awl-255	24	5	to	to	PART
awl-255	24	6	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	24	7	result	result	NOUN
awl-255	24	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	24	9	support	support	NOUN
awl-255	24	10	from	from	ADP
awl-255	24	11	faculty	faculty	NOUN
awl-255	24	12	to	to	PART
awl-255	24	13	be	be	AUX
awl-255	24	14	successful	successful	ADJ
awl-255	24	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	24	16	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	24	17	praise	praise	NOUN
awl-255	24	18	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	24	19	recognition	recognition	NOUN
awl-255	24	20	all	all	PRON
awl-255	24	21	serve	serve	VERB
awl-255	24	22	as	as	ADP
awl-255	24	23	motivators	motivator	NOUN
awl-255	24	24	for	for	ADP
awl-255	24	25	individual	individual	ADJ
awl-255	24	26	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	24	27	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	25	1	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	25	2	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	25	3	on	on	ADP
awl-255	25	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	25	5	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	25	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	25	7	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	25	8	are	be	AUX
awl-255	25	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
awl-255	25	10	for	for	ADP
awl-255	25	11	individual	individual	ADJ
awl-255	25	12	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	25	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	25	14	focused	focused	ADJ
awl-255	25	15	time	time	NOUN
awl-255	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	25	17	effort	effort	NOUN
awl-255	25	18	directed	direct	VERB
awl-255	25	19	toward	toward	ADP
awl-255	25	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	25	21	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	25	22	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	25	23	passing	pass	VERB
awl-255	25	24	provides	provide	VERB
awl-255	25	25	additional	additional	ADJ
awl-255	25	26	support	support	NOUN
awl-255	25	27	to	to	PART
awl-255	25	28	succeed	succeed	VERB
awl-255	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	26	1	it	it	PRON
awl-255	26	2	is	be	AUX
awl-255	26	3	hoped	hope	VERB
awl-255	26	4	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	26	5	with	with	SCONJ
awl-255	26	6	increased	increase	VERB
awl-255	26	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	26	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	26	9	help	help	VERB
awl-255	26	10	all	all	DET
awl-255	26	11	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	26	12	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	26	13	better	well	ADV
awl-255	26	14	on	on	ADP
awl-255	26	15	the	the	DET
awl-255	26	16	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	26	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	26	18	gaps	gap	NOUN
awl-255	26	19	in	in	ADP
awl-255	26	20	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	26	21	between	between	ADP
awl-255	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	26	23	among	among	ADP
awl-255	26	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	26	25	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	26	26	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	26	27	will	will	AUX
awl-255	26	28	diminish	diminish	VERB
awl-255	26	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	27	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	27	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	27	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	27	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	27	5	that	that	PRON
awl-255	27	6	promote	promote	VERB
awl-255	27	7	mastery	mastery	NOUN
awl-255	27	8	of	of	ADP
awl-255	27	9	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	27	10	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	27	11	may	may	AUX
awl-255	27	12	focus	focus	VERB
awl-255	27	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	27	14	reform	reform	NOUN
awl-255	27	15	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	27	16	toward	toward	ADP
awl-255	27	17	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
awl-255	27	18	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	27	19	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	27	20	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	27	21	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	27	22	based	base	VERB
awl-255	27	23	instructional	instructional	ADJ
awl-255	27	24	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	27	25	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	28	1	meeting	meet	VERB
awl-255	28	2	those	those	DET
awl-255	28	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	28	4	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	28	5	forces	force	VERB
awl-255	28	6	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	28	7	to	to	PART
awl-255	28	8	participate	participate	VERB
awl-255	28	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	28	10	coursework	coursework	NOUN
awl-255	28	11	of	of	ADP
awl-255	28	12	the	the	DET
awl-255	28	13	same	same	ADJ
awl-255	28	14	level(s	level(s	PROPN
awl-255	28	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	28	16	in	in	ADP
awl-255	28	17	order	order	NOUN
awl-255	28	18	to	to	PART
awl-255	28	19	pass	pass	VERB
awl-255	28	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	28	21	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	28	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	29	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	29	2	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	29	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	29	4	all	all	DET
awl-255	29	5	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	29	6	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	29	7	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	29	8	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	29	9	boys	boy	NOUN
awl-255	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	29	11	taking	take	VERB
awl-255	29	12	algebra	algebra	PROPN
awl-255	29	13	ii	ii	PROPN
awl-255	29	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	29	15	geometry	geometry	NOUN
awl-255	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	29	17	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	29	18	calculus	calculus	NOUN
awl-255	29	19	increases	increase	VERB
awl-255	29	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	29	21	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
awl-255	29	22	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	29	23	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	29	24	as	as	ADV
awl-255	29	25	well	well	ADV
awl-255	29	26	as	as	ADP
awl-255	29	27	boys	boy	NOUN
awl-255	29	28	will	will	AUX
awl-255	29	29	have	have	AUX
awl-255	29	30	the	the	DET
awl-255	29	31	necessary	necessary	ADJ
awl-255	29	32	pre	pre	NOUN
awl-255	29	33	-	-	NOUN
awl-255	29	34	requisites	requisite	NOUN
awl-255	29	35	for	for	ADP
awl-255	29	36	admission	admission	NOUN
awl-255	29	37	to	to	ADP
awl-255	29	38	prestigious	prestigious	ADJ
awl-255	29	39	universities	university	NOUN
awl-255	29	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	30	1	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	30	3	then	then	ADV
awl-255	30	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	30	5	are	be	AUX
awl-255	30	6	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
awl-255	30	7	encouraged	encouraged	ADJ
awl-255	30	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	30	9	take	take	VERB
awl-255	30	10	the	the	DET
awl-255	30	11	same	same	ADJ
awl-255	30	12	higher	high	ADJ
awl-255	30	13	level	level	NOUN
awl-255	30	14	coursework	coursework	NOUN
awl-255	30	15	as	as	ADP
awl-255	30	16	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	30	17	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	30	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	30	19	unless	unless	SCONJ
awl-255	30	20	they	they	PRON
awl-255	30	21	do	do	VERB
awl-255	30	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	30	23	they	they	PRON
awl-255	30	24	will	will	AUX
awl-255	30	25	not	not	PART
awl-255	30	26	pass	pass	VERB
awl-255	30	27	the	the	DET
awl-255	30	28	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	30	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	31	1	this	this	PRON
awl-255	31	2	is	be	AUX
awl-255	31	3	especially	especially	ADV
awl-255	31	4	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	31	5	in	in	ADP
awl-255	31	6	states	state	NOUN
awl-255	31	7	where	where	SCONJ
awl-255	31	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	31	9	ratings	rating	NOUN
awl-255	31	10	are	be	AUX
awl-255	31	11	based	base	VERB
awl-255	31	12	on	on	ADP
awl-255	31	13	college	college	NOUN
awl-255	31	14	preparatory	preparatory	ADJ
awl-255	31	15	exam	exam	NOUN
awl-255	31	16	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	31	17	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	31	18	as	as	ADP
awl-255	31	19	those	those	PRON
awl-255	31	20	offered	offer	VERB
awl-255	31	21	by	by	ADP
awl-255	31	22	the	the	DET
awl-255	31	23	advanced	advanced	ADJ
awl-255	31	24	placement	placement	NOUN
awl-255	31	25	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	31	26	ap	ap	NOUN
awl-255	31	27	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	31	28	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	31	29	program	program	NOUN
awl-255	31	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	32	1	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	32	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	32	3	there	there	PRON
awl-255	32	4	are	be	VERB
awl-255	32	5	several	several	ADJ
awl-255	32	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
awl-255	32	7	to	to	PART
awl-255	32	8	be	be	AUX
awl-255	32	9	concerned	concern	VERB
awl-255	32	10	about	about	ADP
awl-255	32	11	the	the	DET
awl-255	32	12	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	32	13	of	of	ADP
awl-255	32	14	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	32	16	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	32	17	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	32	18	for	for	ADP
awl-255	32	19	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	32	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	32	21	individual	individual	ADJ
awl-255	32	22	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	32	23	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	33	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	33	2	pk-12	pk-12	NOUN
awl-255	33	3	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	33	4	where	where	SCONJ
awl-255	33	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	33	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	33	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	33	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	33	9	are	be	AUX
awl-255	33	10	associated	associate	VERB
awl-255	33	11	with	with	ADP
awl-255	33	12	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	33	13	systems	system	NOUN
awl-255	33	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	33	15	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	33	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	33	17	these	these	DET
awl-255	33	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	33	19	can	can	AUX
awl-255	33	20	result	result	VERB
awl-255	33	21	in	in	ADP
awl-255	33	22	rewards	reward	NOUN
awl-255	33	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	33	24	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
awl-255	33	25	for	for	ADP
awl-255	33	26	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	33	27	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	33	28	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	33	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	34	1	these	these	DET
awl-255	34	2	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	34	3	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	34	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	34	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	34	7	depending	depend	VERB
awl-255	34	8	on	on	ADP
awl-255	34	9	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	34	10	they	they	PRON
awl-255	34	11	are	be	AUX
awl-255	34	12	used	use	VERB
awl-255	34	13	as	as	ADP
awl-255	34	14	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	34	15	measures	measure	NOUN
awl-255	34	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	34	17	have	have	VERB
awl-255	34	18	the	the	DET
awl-255	34	19	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	34	20	to	to	PART
awl-255	34	21	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	34	22	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	34	23	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	34	24	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	34	25	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	34	26	organizations	organization	NOUN
awl-255	34	27	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	35	1	increasing	increase	VERB
awl-255	35	2	the	the	DET
awl-255	35	3	gap	gap	NOUN
awl-255	35	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	36	1	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	36	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	36	3	may	may	AUX
awl-255	36	4	include	include	VERB
awl-255	36	5	an	an	DET
awl-255	36	6	increased	increase	VERB
awl-255	36	7	gap	gap	NOUN
awl-255	36	8	between	between	ADP
awl-255	36	9	low	low	ADJ
awl-255	36	10	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	36	12	high	high	ADV
awl-255	36	13	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	36	14	performing	perform	VERB
awl-255	36	15	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	36	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	36	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
awl-255	36	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	36	19	for	for	ADP
awl-255	36	20	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	36	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	36	22	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	36	23	as	as	ADV
awl-255	36	24	well	well	ADV
awl-255	36	25	as	as	ADP
awl-255	36	26	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	36	27	with	with	ADP
awl-255	36	28	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	36	29	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	36	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	36	31	decreased	decrease	VERB
awl-255	36	32	support	support	NOUN
awl-255	36	33	for	for	ADP
awl-255	36	34	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	36	35	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	36	36	reform	reform	NOUN
awl-255	36	37	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	36	38	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	37	1	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	37	2	whose	whose	DET
awl-255	37	3	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	37	4	fail	fail	VERB
awl-255	37	5	to	to	PART
awl-255	37	6	pass	pass	VERB
awl-255	37	7	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	37	8	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	37	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	37	10	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
awl-255	37	11	numbers	number	NOUN
awl-255	37	12	are	be	AUX
awl-255	37	13	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
awl-255	37	14	sanctioned	sanction	VERB
awl-255	37	15	by	by	ADP
awl-255	37	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	37	17	state	state	NOUN
awl-255	37	18	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	37	19	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	37	20	government	government	NOUN
awl-255	37	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	37	22	which	which	PRON
awl-255	37	23	can	can	AUX
awl-255	37	24	result	result	VERB
awl-255	37	25	in	in	ADP
awl-255	37	26	a	a	DET
awl-255	37	27	change	change	NOUN
awl-255	37	28	in	in	ADP
awl-255	37	29	faculty	faculty	NOUN
awl-255	37	30	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	37	31	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	37	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	37	33	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	37	34	a	a	DET
awl-255	37	35	total	total	ADJ
awl-255	37	36	reorganization	reorganization	NOUN
awl-255	37	37	of	of	ADP
awl-255	37	38	the	the	DET
awl-255	37	39	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	38	1	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	38	2	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	38	3	are	be	AUX
awl-255	38	4	held	hold	VERB
awl-255	38	5	equally	equally	ADV
awl-255	38	6	accountable	accountable	ADJ
awl-255	38	7	for	for	ADP
awl-255	38	8	meeting	meet	VERB
awl-255	38	9	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	38	10	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	38	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	38	12	gaps	gap	NOUN
awl-255	38	13	between	between	ADP
awl-255	38	14	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	38	15	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	38	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	38	17	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	38	18	haves	have	NOUN
awl-255	38	19	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	38	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	38	21	the	the	DET
awl-255	38	22	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	38	23	have	have	VERB
awl-255	38	24	nots	not	NOUN
awl-255	38	25	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	38	26	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	38	27	may	may	AUX
awl-255	38	28	increase	increase	VERB
awl-255	38	29	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	38	30	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
awl-255	38	31	are	be	AUX
awl-255	38	32	imposed	impose	VERB
awl-255	38	33	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	38	34	the	the	DET
awl-255	38	35	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	38	36	effect	effect	NOUN
awl-255	38	37	for	for	ADP
awl-255	38	38	low	low	ADJ
awl-255	38	39	performing	perform	VERB
awl-255	38	40	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	38	41	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	38	42	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	38	43	is	be	AUX
awl-255	38	44	greater	great	ADJ
awl-255	38	45	than	than	ADP
awl-255	38	46	the	the	DET
awl-255	38	47	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	38	48	effect	effect	NOUN
awl-255	38	49	on	on	ADP
awl-255	38	50	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	38	51	performing	performing	NOUN
awl-255	38	52	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	38	53	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	38	54	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	38	55	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	38	56	shepard	shepard	NOUN
awl-255	38	57	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	38	58	1991	1991	NUM
awl-255	38	59	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	38	60	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
awl-255	38	61	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	38	62	elmore	elmore	NOUN
awl-255	38	63	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	38	64	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	38	65	siskin	siskin	PROPN
awl-255	38	66	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	38	67	2003	2003	NUM
awl-255	38	68	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	38	69	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	39	1	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	39	3	completion	completion	NOUN
awl-255	39	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	40	1	where	where	SCONJ
awl-255	40	2	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	40	3	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	40	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	40	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	40	6	translate	translate	VERB
awl-255	40	7	into	into	ADP
awl-255	40	8	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	40	9	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	40	10	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	40	11	exit	exit	NOUN
awl-255	40	12	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	40	13	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	40	14	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	40	15	all	all	DET
awl-255	40	16	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	40	17	must	must	AUX
awl-255	40	18	pass	pass	VERB
awl-255	40	19	in	in	ADP
awl-255	40	20	order	order	NOUN
awl-255	40	21	to	to	PART
awl-255	40	22	graduate	graduate	VERB
awl-255	40	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	40	24	completing	complete	VERB
awl-255	40	25	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	40	26	not	not	PART
awl-255	40	27	completing	complete	VERB
awl-255	40	28	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	40	29	can	can	AUX
awl-255	40	30	result	result	VERB
awl-255	40	31	in	in	ADP
awl-255	40	32	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	40	33	being	be	AUX
awl-255	40	34	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
awl-255	40	35	from	from	ADP
awl-255	40	36	the	the	DET
awl-255	40	37	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
awl-255	40	38	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	40	39	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	40	40	becoming	become	VERB
awl-255	40	41	a	a	DET
awl-255	40	42	social	social	ADJ
awl-255	40	43	liability	liability	NOUN
awl-255	40	44	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	41	1	this	this	DET
awl-255	41	2	action	action	NOUN
awl-255	41	3	can	can	AUX
awl-255	41	4	have	have	VERB
awl-255	41	5	significant	significant	ADJ
awl-255	41	6	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	41	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	41	8	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	41	9	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	41	10	where	where	SCONJ
awl-255	41	11	lowincome	lowincome	VERB
awl-255	41	12	young	young	ADJ
awl-255	41	13	people	people	NOUN
awl-255	41	14	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	41	15	many	many	ADJ
awl-255	41	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	41	17	them	they	PRON
awl-255	41	18	african	african	ADJ
awl-255	41	19	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	41	20	americans	americans	PROPN
awl-255	41	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	41	22	latinos-"make	latinos-"make	VERB
awl-255	41	23	it	it	PRON
awl-255	41	24	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	41	25	break	break	VERB
awl-255	41	26	it	it	PRON
awl-255	41	27	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	41	28	educationally	educationally	ADV
awl-255	41	29	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	41	30	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	41	31	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	41	32	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	41	33	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	41	34	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	41	35	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	41	36	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	42	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	42	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	42	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	42	4	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	42	5	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	42	6	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	42	7	with	with	ADP
awl-255	42	8	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	42	9	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	42	10	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	42	11	passing	passing	NOUN
awl-255	42	12	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	42	13	make	make	VERB
awl-255	42	14	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	42	15	as	as	ADP
awl-255	42	16	a	a	DET
awl-255	42	17	reward	reward	NOUN
awl-255	42	18	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
awl-255	42	19	in	in	ADP
awl-255	42	20	sight	sight	NOUN
awl-255	42	21	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	42	22	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	42	23	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	42	24	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	42	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	42	26	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	42	27	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	42	28	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	NOUN
awl-255	42	29	et	et	PROPN
awl-255	42	30	al	al	PROPN
awl-255	42	31	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	42	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	42	33	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	42	34	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	42	35	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	43	1	reform	reform	NOUN
awl-255	43	2	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	43	3	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	44	1	states	state	NOUN
awl-255	44	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	44	3	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	44	4	organizations	organization	NOUN
awl-255	44	5	may	may	AUX
awl-255	44	6	be	be	AUX
awl-255	44	7	affected	affect	VERB
awl-255	44	8	by	by	ADP
awl-255	44	9	international	international	ADJ
awl-255	44	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	44	11	in	in	ADP
awl-255	44	12	a	a	DET
awl-255	44	13	way	way	NOUN
awl-255	44	14	that	that	PRON
awl-255	44	15	can	can	AUX
awl-255	44	16	significantly	significantly	ADV
awl-255	44	17	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	44	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	44	19	reform	reform	NOUN
awl-255	44	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	44	21	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	44	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	44	23	which	which	PRON
awl-255	44	24	are	be	AUX
awl-255	44	25	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
awl-255	44	26	put	put	VERB
awl-255	44	27	into	into	ADP
awl-255	44	28	place	place	NOUN
awl-255	44	29	to	to	PART
awl-255	44	30	reduce	reduce	VERB
awl-255	44	31	gaps	gap	NOUN
awl-255	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	44	33	achieve	achieve	VERB
awl-255	44	34	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	44	35	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	45	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	45	2	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	45	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	45	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	45	5	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	45	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	45	7	of	of	ADP
awl-255	45	8	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	45	9	progress	progress	NOUN
awl-255	45	10	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	45	11	naep	naep	ADJ
awl-255	45	12	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	45	13	is	be	AUX
awl-255	45	14	an	an	DET
awl-255	45	15	international	international	ADJ
awl-255	45	16	exam	exam	NOUN
awl-255	45	17	that	that	PRON
awl-255	45	18	has	have	VERB
awl-255	45	19	no	no	DET
awl-255	45	20	direct	direct	ADJ
awl-255	45	21	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	45	22	for	for	ADP
awl-255	45	23	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	45	24	well	well	ADV
awl-255	45	25	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	45	27	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	45	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	45	29	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	45	30	even	even	ADV
awl-255	45	31	states	state	NOUN
awl-255	45	32	do	do	AUX
awl-255	45	33	on	on	ADP
awl-255	45	34	the	the	DET
awl-255	45	35	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	46	1	however	however	ADV
awl-255	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	46	3	this	this	DET
awl-255	46	4	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	46	5	compares	compare	VERB
awl-255	46	6	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	46	7	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	46	8	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	46	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	46	10	the	the	DET
awl-255	46	11	united	united	PROPN
awl-255	46	12	states	states	PROPN
awl-255	46	13	rank	rank	VERB
awl-255	46	14	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	46	15	compared	compare	VERB
awl-255	46	16	to	to	ADP
awl-255	46	17	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	46	18	countries	country	NOUN
awl-255	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	47	1	it	it	PRON
awl-255	47	2	also	also	ADV
awl-255	47	3	compares	compare	VERB
awl-255	47	4	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	47	5	well	well	ADV
awl-255	47	6	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	47	7	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	47	8	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	47	9	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	47	10	different	different	ADJ
awl-255	47	11	minority	minority	NOUN
awl-255	47	12	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	47	13	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	47	14	on	on	ADP
awl-255	47	15	specific	specific	ADJ
awl-255	47	16	sub	sub	NOUN
awl-255	47	17	-	-	NOUN
awl-255	47	18	sections	section	NOUN
awl-255	47	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	47	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	47	21	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	47	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	48	1	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	48	2	this	this	DET
awl-255	48	3	information	information	NOUN
awl-255	48	4	is	be	AUX
awl-255	48	5	made	make	VERB
awl-255	48	6	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	48	8	different	different	ADJ
awl-255	48	9	factions	faction	NOUN
awl-255	48	10	may	may	AUX
awl-255	48	11	use	use	VERB
awl-255	48	12	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	48	13	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	48	14	misuse	misuse	NOUN
awl-255	48	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	48	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	48	17	information	information	NOUN
awl-255	48	18	to	to	PART
awl-255	48	19	promote	promote	VERB
awl-255	48	20	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	48	21	discredit	discredit	VERB
awl-255	48	22	current	current	ADJ
awl-255	48	23	reform	reform	NOUN
awl-255	48	24	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	48	26	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	48	27	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	48	28	supported	support	VERB
awl-255	48	29	by	by	ADP
awl-255	48	30	various	various	ADJ
awl-255	48	31	political	political	ADJ
awl-255	48	32	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	49	1	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	49	2	that	that	PRON
awl-255	49	3	have	have	AUX
awl-255	49	4	been	be	AUX
awl-255	49	5	put	put	VERB
awl-255	49	6	into	into	ADP
awl-255	49	7	place	place	NOUN
awl-255	49	8	as	as	ADP
awl-255	49	9	a	a	DET
awl-255	49	10	means	means	NOUN
awl-255	49	11	to	to	ADP
awl-255	49	12	achieving	achieve	VERB
awl-255	49	13	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	49	14	in	in	ADP
awl-255	49	15	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	49	16	may	may	AUX
awl-255	49	17	be	be	AUX
awl-255	49	18	discounted	discount	VERB
awl-255	49	19	by	by	ADP
awl-255	49	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	49	21	reporting	reporting	NOUN
awl-255	49	22	of	of	ADP
awl-255	49	23	a	a	DET
awl-255	49	24	lack	lack	NOUN
awl-255	49	25	of	of	ADP
awl-255	49	26	success	success	NOUN
awl-255	49	27	on	on	ADP
awl-255	49	28	this	this	DET
awl-255	49	29	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	49	30	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	49	31	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	49	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	49	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	50	1	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
awl-255	50	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	50	3	narrowing	narrow	VERB
awl-255	50	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	50	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	50	6	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	51	1	another	another	DET
awl-255	51	2	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	51	3	consequence	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	51	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	51	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	51	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	51	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	51	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	51	9	occurs	occur	VERB
awl-255	51	10	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	51	11	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	51	12	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	51	13	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	51	14	to	to	PART
awl-255	51	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
awl-255	51	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
awl-255	51	17	by	by	ADP
awl-255	51	18	focusing	focus	VERB
awl-255	51	19	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	51	20	on	on	ADP
awl-255	51	21	the	the	DET
awl-255	51	22	weak	weak	ADJ
awl-255	51	23	areas	area	NOUN
awl-255	51	24	of	of	ADP
awl-255	51	25	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	51	26	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	51	27	not	not	PART
awl-255	51	28	their	their	PRON
awl-255	51	29	strengths	strength	NOUN
awl-255	51	30	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	51	31	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	51	32	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	51	33	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	51	34	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	51	35	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	51	36	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	51	37	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	52	1	this	this	DET
awl-255	52	2	type	type	NOUN
awl-255	52	3	of	of	ADP
awl-255	52	4	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	52	5	can	can	AUX
awl-255	52	6	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
awl-255	52	7	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	52	8	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	52	9	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	52	10	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	52	11	through	through	ADP
awl-255	52	12	a	a	DET
awl-255	52	13	continuous	continuous	ADJ
awl-255	52	14	focus	focus	NOUN
awl-255	52	15	on	on	ADP
awl-255	52	16	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	52	17	'	'	PART
awl-255	52	18	failure(s	failure(s	PROPN
awl-255	52	19	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	52	20	to	to	PART
awl-255	52	21	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	52	22	well	well	ADV
awl-255	52	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	52	24	which	which	PRON
awl-255	52	25	may	may	AUX
awl-255	52	26	serve	serve	VERB
awl-255	52	27	as	as	ADP
awl-255	52	28	a	a	DET
awl-255	52	29	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
awl-255	52	30	for	for	ADP
awl-255	52	31	giving	give	VERB
awl-255	52	32	up	up	ADP
awl-255	52	33	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	52	34	even	even	ADV
awl-255	52	35	dropping	drop	VERB
awl-255	52	36	out	out	ADP
awl-255	52	37	of	of	ADP
awl-255	52	38	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	52	39	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	52	40	universities	university	NOUN
awl-255	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	53	1	repeated	repeat	VERB
awl-255	53	2	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	53	4	commonly	commonly	ADV
awl-255	53	5	known	know	VERB
awl-255	53	6	as	as	ADP
awl-255	53	7	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	53	8	benchmarking	benchmarke	VERB
awl-255	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	53	10	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	53	11	can	can	AUX
awl-255	53	12	also	also	ADV
awl-255	53	13	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	53	14	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	53	15	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	53	16	'	'	PART
awl-255	53	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	53	18	to	to	PART
awl-255	53	19	do	do	AUX
awl-255	53	20	their	their	PRON
awl-255	53	21	best	good	ADJ
awl-255	53	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	54	1	this	this	PRON
awl-255	54	2	may	may	AUX
awl-255	54	3	be	be	AUX
awl-255	54	4	especially	especially	ADV
awl-255	54	5	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	54	6	for	for	ADP
awl-255	54	7	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	54	8	who	who	PRON
awl-255	54	9	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	54	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
awl-255	54	11	respond	respond	NOUN
awl-255	54	12	differently	differently	ADV
awl-255	54	13	to	to	PART
awl-255	54	14	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	54	15	in	in	ADP
awl-255	54	16	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	54	17	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	54	18	related	relate	VERB
awl-255	54	19	situations	situation	NOUN
awl-255	54	20	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	54	21	felson	felson	NOUN
awl-255	54	22	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	54	23	trudeau	trudeau	NOUN
awl-255	54	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	54	25	1991	1991	NUM
awl-255	54	26	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	54	27	gierl	gierl	NOUN
awl-255	54	28	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	54	29	rogers	roger	NOUN
awl-255	54	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	54	31	1996	1996	NUM
awl-255	54	32	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	54	33	pappamihiel	pappamihiel	NOUN
awl-255	54	34	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	54	35	e.	e.	PROPN
awl-255	54	36	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	54	37	2001	2001	NUM
awl-255	54	38	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	54	39	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	55	1	this	this	PRON
awl-255	55	2	can	can	AUX
awl-255	55	3	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	55	4	female	female	ADJ
awl-255	55	5	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	55	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	55	7	for	for	ADP
awl-255	55	8	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	55	10	who	who	PRON
awl-255	55	11	may	may	AUX
awl-255	55	12	develop	develop	VERB
awl-255	55	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	55	14	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
awl-255	55	15	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	55	16	which	which	PRON
awl-255	55	17	also	also	ADV
awl-255	55	18	interfere	interfere	VERB
awl-255	55	19	with	with	ADP
awl-255	55	20	their	their	PRON
awl-255	55	21	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	55	22	to	to	PART
awl-255	55	23	do	do	AUX
awl-255	55	24	well	well	ADV
awl-255	55	25	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	55	26	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	55	27	undue	undue	ADJ
awl-255	55	28	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	55	29	is	be	AUX
awl-255	55	30	placed	place	VERB
awl-255	55	31	on	on	ADP
awl-255	55	32	them	they	PRON
awl-255	55	33	to	to	PART
awl-255	55	34	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	55	35	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	55	36	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	55	37	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	55	38	only	only	ADV
awl-255	55	39	you	you	PRON
awl-255	55	40	had	have	AUX
awl-255	55	41	gotten	get	VERB
awl-255	55	42	three	three	NUM
awl-255	55	43	more	more	ADV
awl-255	55	44	right	right	ADJ
awl-255	55	45	on	on	ADP
awl-255	55	46	the	the	DET
awl-255	55	47	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	55	48	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	55	49	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5000713282	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5000713282	X
awl-255	55	50	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5000713282	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5000713282	NOUN
awl-255	55	51	our	our	PRON
awl-255	55	52	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	55	53	would	would	AUX
awl-255	55	54	have	have	AUX
awl-255	55	55	received	receive	VERB
awl-255	55	56	a	a	DET
awl-255	55	57	higher	high	ADJ
awl-255	55	58	rating	rating	NOUN
awl-255	55	59	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	55	60	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	55	61	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	56	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
awl-255	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	56	3	achieving	achieve	VERB
awl-255	56	4	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	56	5	through	through	ADP
awl-255	56	6	increased	increase	VERB
awl-255	56	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	56	8	may	may	AUX
awl-255	56	9	not	not	PART
awl-255	56	10	occur	occur	VERB
awl-255	56	11	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	56	12	a	a	DET
awl-255	56	13	minimalized	minimalized	ADJ
awl-255	56	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	56	15	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	56	16	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	56	17	focused	focus	VERB
awl-255	56	18	solely	solely	ADV
awl-255	56	19	on	on	ADP
awl-255	56	20	state	state	NOUN
awl-255	56	21	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	56	22	local	local	ADJ
awl-255	56	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	56	24	can	can	AUX
awl-255	56	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
awl-255	56	26	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	56	27	'	'	PART
awl-255	56	28	exposure	exposure	NOUN
awl-255	56	29	to	to	ADP
awl-255	56	30	broad	broad	ADJ
awl-255	56	31	areas	area	NOUN
awl-255	56	32	of	of	ADP
awl-255	56	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
awl-255	56	34	often	often	ADV
awl-255	56	35	assessed	assess	VERB
awl-255	56	36	on	on	ADP
awl-255	56	37	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	56	38	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	56	39	international	international	ADJ
awl-255	56	40	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	56	41	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	56	42	the	the	DET
awl-255	56	43	same	same	ADJ
awl-255	56	44	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	56	45	used	use	VERB
awl-255	56	46	for	for	ADP
awl-255	56	47	entry	entry	NOUN
awl-255	56	48	into	into	ADP
awl-255	56	49	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	56	50	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	56	51	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	57	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	57	2	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	57	3	words	word	NOUN
awl-255	57	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	57	5	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	57	6	you	you	PRON
awl-255	57	7	can	can	AUX
awl-255	57	8	get	get	VERB
awl-255	57	9	out	out	ADP
awl-255	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	57	11	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	57	12	you	you	PRON
awl-255	57	13	ca	can	AUX
awl-255	57	14	n't	not	PART
awl-255	57	15	get	get	VERB
awl-255	57	16	in	in	ADP
awl-255	57	17	!	!	PUNCT
awl-255	57	18	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	58	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	58	2	scope	scope	NOUN
awl-255	58	3	of	of	ADP
awl-255	58	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	58	5	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	58	6	is	be	AUX
awl-255	58	7	narrowed	narrow	VERB
awl-255	58	8	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	58	9	there	there	PRON
awl-255	58	10	is	be	VERB
awl-255	58	11	a	a	DET
awl-255	58	12	focus	focus	NOUN
awl-255	58	13	on	on	ADP
awl-255	58	14	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	58	15	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	58	16	to	to	ADP
awl-255	58	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	58	18	point	point	NOUN
awl-255	58	19	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	58	20	there	there	PRON
awl-255	58	21	are	be	VERB
awl-255	58	22	few	few	ADJ
awl-255	58	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	58	24	for	for	ADP
awl-255	58	25	creative	creative	ADJ
awl-255	58	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	58	27	innovative	innovative	ADJ
awl-255	58	28	thinking	thinking	NOUN
awl-255	58	29	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	58	30	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	58	31	as	as	ADP
awl-255	58	32	those	those	PRON
awl-255	58	33	needed	need	VERB
awl-255	58	34	for	for	ADP
awl-255	58	35	the	the	DET
awl-255	58	36	fields	field	NOUN
awl-255	58	37	of	of	ADP
awl-255	58	38	technology	technology	NOUN
awl-255	58	39	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	58	40	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	58	41	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	58	42	space	space	NOUN
awl-255	58	43	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	58	44	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	58	45	medicine	medicine	NOUN
awl-255	58	46	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	59	1	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	59	2	creative	creative	ADJ
awl-255	59	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	59	4	can	can	AUX
awl-255	59	5	open	open	VERB
awl-255	59	6	doors	door	NOUN
awl-255	59	7	for	for	ADP
awl-255	59	8	more	more	ADJ
awl-255	59	9	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	59	10	who	who	PRON
awl-255	59	11	may	may	AUX
awl-255	59	12	not	not	PART
awl-255	59	13	be	be	AUX
awl-255	59	14	successful	successful	ADJ
awl-255	59	15	in	in	ADP
awl-255	59	16	traditional	traditional	ADJ
awl-255	59	17	settings	setting	NOUN
awl-255	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	59	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	59	20	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	59	21	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	59	22	can	can	AUX
awl-255	59	23	be	be	AUX
awl-255	59	24	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	59	25	impacted	impact	VERB
awl-255	59	26	by	by	ADP
awl-255	59	27	their	their	PRON
awl-255	59	28	elimination	elimination	NOUN
awl-255	59	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	60	1	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	60	2	course	course	NOUN
awl-255	60	3	placement	placement	NOUN
awl-255	60	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	61	1	according	accord	VERB
awl-255	61	2	to	to	ADP
awl-255	61	3	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
awl-255	61	4	et	et	PROPN
awl-255	61	5	al	al	PROPN
awl-255	61	6	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	62	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	62	2	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	62	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	62	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	62	5	using	use	VERB
awl-255	62	6	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	62	7	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	62	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	62	9	place	place	VERB
awl-255	62	10	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	62	11	in	in	ADP
awl-255	62	12	special	special	ADJ
awl-255	62	13	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	62	14	does	do	AUX
awl-255	62	15	not	not	PART
awl-255	62	16	always	always	ADV
awl-255	62	17	result	result	VERB
awl-255	62	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	62	19	increased	increase	VERB
awl-255	62	20	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	62	21	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	62	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	62	23	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
awl-255	62	24	to	to	ADP
awl-255	62	25	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	62	27	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	62	28	can	can	AUX
awl-255	62	29	often	often	ADV
awl-255	62	30	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	62	31	to	to	ADP
awl-255	62	32	the	the	DET
awl-255	62	33	development	development	NOUN
awl-255	62	34	of	of	ADP
awl-255	62	35	de	de	X
awl-255	62	36	facto	facto	X
awl-255	62	37	tracks	track	NOUN
awl-255	62	38	that	that	PRON
awl-255	62	39	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	62	40	are	be	AUX
awl-255	62	41	placed	place	VERB
awl-255	62	42	into	into	ADP
awl-255	62	43	once	once	SCONJ
awl-255	62	44	they	they	PRON
awl-255	62	45	fail	fail	VERB
awl-255	62	46	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	62	47	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	62	48	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	62	49	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	62	50	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	63	1	these	these	DET
awl-255	63	2	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	63	3	tracks	track	NOUN
awl-255	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	5	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	63	6	in	in	ADP
awl-255	63	7	which	which	PRON
awl-255	63	8	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	63	9	are	be	AUX
awl-255	63	10	assigned	assign	VERB
awl-255	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	12	usually	usually	ADV
awl-255	63	13	on	on	ADP
awl-255	63	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	63	15	basis	basis	NOUN
awl-255	63	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	63	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
awl-255	63	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
awl-255	63	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	63	20	skill	skill	NOUN
awl-255	63	21	level	level	NOUN
awl-255	63	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	23	often	often	ADV
awl-255	63	24	result	result	VERB
awl-255	63	25	in	in	ADP
awl-255	63	26	separate	separate	ADJ
awl-255	63	27	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	63	28	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	63	29	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	63	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	31	classes	class	NOUN
awl-255	63	32	within	within	ADP
awl-255	63	33	grade	grade	NOUN
awl-255	63	34	levels	level	NOUN
awl-255	63	35	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	36	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	63	37	within	within	ADP
awl-255	63	38	classes	class	NOUN
awl-255	63	39	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	63	40	at	at	ADP
awl-255	63	41	the	the	DET
awl-255	63	42	elementary	elementary	ADJ
awl-255	63	43	level	level	NOUN
awl-255	63	44	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	46	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	63	47	courses	course	NOUN
awl-255	63	48	within	within	ADP
awl-255	63	49	subject	subject	ADJ
awl-255	63	50	areas	area	NOUN
awl-255	63	51	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	63	52	at	at	ADP
awl-255	63	53	the	the	DET
awl-255	63	54	secondary	secondary	ADJ
awl-255	63	55	level	level	NOUN
awl-255	63	56	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	63	57	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	63	58	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	63	59	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	63	60	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	63	61	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	63	62	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	63	63	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	63	64	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	64	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	64	2	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	64	3	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	64	4	some	some	DET
awl-255	64	5	minority	minority	NOUN
awl-255	64	6	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	64	8	judgments	judgment	NOUN
awl-255	64	9	about	about	ADP
awl-255	64	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
awl-255	64	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
awl-255	64	12	based	base	VERB
awl-255	64	13	on	on	ADP
awl-255	64	14	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	64	15	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	64	16	may	may	AUX
awl-255	64	17	not	not	PART
awl-255	64	18	be	be	AUX
awl-255	64	19	accurate	accurate	ADJ
awl-255	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	64	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	64	22	therefore	therefore	ADV
awl-255	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	64	24	may	may	AUX
awl-255	64	25	result	result	VERB
awl-255	64	26	in	in	ADP
awl-255	64	27	these	these	DET
awl-255	64	28	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	64	29	of	of	ADP
awl-255	64	30	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	64	31	being	be	AUX
awl-255	64	32	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
awl-255	64	33	placed	place	VERB
awl-255	64	34	into	into	ADP
awl-255	64	35	courses	course	NOUN
awl-255	64	36	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	64	37	counseled	counsel	VERB
awl-255	64	38	out	out	ADP
awl-255	64	39	of	of	ADP
awl-255	64	40	some	some	DET
awl-255	64	41	career	career	NOUN
awl-255	64	42	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	64	43	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	65	1	misuse	misuse	NOUN
awl-255	65	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	65	3	the	the	DET
awl-255	65	4	mean	mean	NOUN
awl-255	65	5	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	66	1	a	a	DET
awl-255	66	2	danger	danger	NOUN
awl-255	66	3	in	in	ADP
awl-255	66	4	using	use	VERB
awl-255	66	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	66	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	66	8	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	66	9	occurs	occur	VERB
awl-255	66	10	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	66	11	data	datum	NOUN
awl-255	66	12	from	from	ADP
awl-255	66	13	these	these	DET
awl-255	66	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	66	15	are	be	AUX
awl-255	66	16	analyzed	analyze	VERB
awl-255	66	17	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	66	18	reported	report	VERB
awl-255	66	19	in	in	ADP
awl-255	66	20	terms	term	NOUN
awl-255	66	21	of	of	ADP
awl-255	66	22	mean	mean	ADJ
awl-255	66	23	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	66	24	across	across	ADP
awl-255	66	25	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	66	26	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	66	27	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	66	28	findings	finding	NOUN
awl-255	66	29	are	be	AUX
awl-255	66	30	generalized	generalize	VERB
awl-255	66	31	for	for	ADP
awl-255	66	32	these	these	DET
awl-255	66	33	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	66	34	which	which	PRON
awl-255	66	35	can	can	AUX
awl-255	66	36	include	include	VERB
awl-255	66	37	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
awl-255	66	38	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
awl-255	66	39	about	about	ADP
awl-255	66	40	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	66	41	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	66	42	african	african	PROPN
awl-255	66	43	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	66	44	americans	americans	PROPN
awl-255	66	45	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	66	46	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
awl-255	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	66	48	etc	etc	X
awl-255	66	49	.	.	X
awl-255	67	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	67	2	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	67	3	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	67	4	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	67	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	67	6	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	67	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	68	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	68	2	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	68	4	even	even	ADV
awl-255	68	5	though	though	SCONJ
awl-255	68	6	there	there	PRON
awl-255	68	7	are	be	VERB
awl-255	68	8	a	a	DET
awl-255	68	9	range	range	NOUN
awl-255	68	10	of	of	ADP
awl-255	68	11	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	68	12	across	across	ADP
awl-255	68	13	sections	section	NOUN
awl-255	68	14	of	of	ADP
awl-255	68	15	an	an	DET
awl-255	68	16	exam	exam	NOUN
awl-255	68	17	in	in	ADP
awl-255	68	18	which	which	PRON
awl-255	68	19	some	some	DET
awl-255	68	20	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	68	21	scored	score	VERB
awl-255	68	22	higher	high	ADJ
awl-255	68	23	than	than	ADP
awl-255	68	24	some	some	DET
awl-255	68	25	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	68	27	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	68	28	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	68	29	are	be	AUX
awl-255	68	30	reported	report	VERB
awl-255	68	31	at	at	ADP
awl-255	68	32	scoring	score	VERB
awl-255	68	33	lower	low	ADJ
awl-255	68	34	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	68	35	on	on	ADP
awl-255	68	36	average	average	ADJ
awl-255	68	37	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	68	38	on	on	ADP
awl-255	68	39	the	the	DET
awl-255	68	40	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
awl-255	68	41	section	section	NOUN
awl-255	68	42	of	of	ADP
awl-255	68	43	the	the	DET
awl-255	68	44	graduate	graduate	NOUN
awl-255	68	45	records	record	NOUN
awl-255	68	46	examination	examination	NOUN
awl-255	68	47	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	68	48	gre	gre	PROPN
awl-255	68	49	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	68	50	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	68	51	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
awl-255	68	52	about	about	ADP
awl-255	68	53	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	68	54	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	68	55	their	their	PRON
awl-255	68	56	abilities	ability	NOUN
awl-255	68	57	to	to	PART
awl-255	68	58	do	do	AUX
awl-255	68	59	well	well	ADV
awl-255	68	60	in	in	ADP
awl-255	68	61	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
awl-255	68	62	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	68	63	engineering	engineering	NOUN
awl-255	68	64	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	68	65	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	68	66	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
awl-255	68	67	may	may	AUX
awl-255	68	68	develop	develop	VERB
awl-255	68	69	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	69	1	generalizing	generalize	VERB
awl-255	69	2	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	69	3	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	69	4	will	will	AUX
awl-255	69	5	not	not	PART
awl-255	69	6	do	do	VERB
awl-255	69	7	as	as	ADV
awl-255	69	8	well	well	ADV
awl-255	69	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	69	10	these	these	DET
awl-255	69	11	areas	area	NOUN
awl-255	69	12	can	can	AUX
awl-255	69	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	69	14	does	do	AUX
awl-255	69	15	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	69	16	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
awl-255	69	17	efforts	effort	NOUN
awl-255	69	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	69	19	program	program	NOUN
awl-255	69	20	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	69	22	as	as	ADV
awl-255	69	23	well	well	ADV
awl-255	69	24	as	as	ADP
awl-255	69	25	faculty	faculty	NOUN
awl-255	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	69	27	staff	staff	NOUN
awl-255	69	28	selection	selection	NOUN
awl-255	69	29	at	at	ADP
awl-255	69	30	universities	university	NOUN
awl-255	69	31	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	70	1	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	70	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	70	3	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	70	4	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	70	5	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	70	6	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	70	7	caution	caution	VERB
awl-255	70	8	us	we	PRON
awl-255	70	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	70	10	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	70	11	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	70	12	in	in	ADP
awl-255	70	13	human	human	ADJ
awl-255	70	14	cognition	cognition	NOUN
awl-255	70	15	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	70	16	it	it	PRON
awl-255	70	17	would	would	AUX
awl-255	70	18	be	be	AUX
awl-255	70	19	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	70	20	both	both	CCONJ
awl-255	70	21	nonsensical	nonsensical	ADJ
awl-255	70	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	70	23	immoral	immoral	ADJ
awl-255	70	24	to	to	PART
awl-255	70	25	try	try	VERB
awl-255	70	26	to	to	PART
awl-255	70	27	restrict	restrict	VERB
awl-255	70	28	flat	flat	ADJ
awl-255	70	29	out	out	ADP
awl-255	70	30	the	the	DET
awl-255	70	31	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	70	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	70	33	treatment	treatment	NOUN
awl-255	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	70	35	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	70	36	of	of	ADP
awl-255	70	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	70	38	simply	simply	ADV
awl-255	70	39	on	on	ADP
awl-255	70	40	account	account	NOUN
awl-255	70	41	of	of	ADP
awl-255	70	42	the	the	DET
awl-255	70	43	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
awl-255	70	44	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	70	45	the	the	DET
awl-255	70	46	average	average	ADJ
awl-255	70	47	member	member	NOUN
awl-255	70	48	of	of	ADP
awl-255	70	49	one	one	NUM
awl-255	70	50	group	group	NOUN
awl-255	70	51	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	70	52	higher	high	ADJ
awl-255	70	53	than	than	ADP
awl-255	70	54	the	the	DET
awl-255	70	55	average	average	ADJ
awl-255	70	56	member	member	NOUN
awl-255	70	57	of	of	ADP
awl-255	70	58	the	the	DET
awl-255	70	59	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	70	60	group	group	NOUN
awl-255	70	61	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	70	62	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	70	63	p.	p.	NOUN
awl-255	70	64	54	54	NUM
awl-255	70	65	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	70	66	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	71	1	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
awl-255	71	2	based	base	VERB
awl-255	71	3	on	on	ADP
awl-255	71	4	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	71	5	can	can	AUX
awl-255	71	6	also	also	ADV
awl-255	71	7	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	71	8	perceptions	perception	NOUN
awl-255	71	9	regarding	regard	VERB
awl-255	71	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	71	11	'	'	PART
awl-255	71	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
awl-255	71	13	to	to	PART
awl-255	71	14	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	71	15	do	do	AUX
awl-255	71	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	71	17	job	job	NOUN
awl-255	71	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	71	19	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	71	20	creating	create	VERB
awl-255	71	21	barriers	barrier	NOUN
awl-255	71	22	to	to	ADP
awl-255	71	23	the	the	DET
awl-255	71	24	selection	selection	NOUN
awl-255	71	25	of	of	ADP
awl-255	71	26	certain	certain	ADJ
awl-255	71	27	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	71	28	from	from	ADP
awl-255	71	29	participating	participate	VERB
awl-255	71	30	in	in	ADP
awl-255	71	31	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	71	32	after	after	ADP
awl-255	71	33	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	71	34	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	72	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
awl-255	72	2	created	create	VERB
awl-255	72	3	by	by	ADP
awl-255	72	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	72	5	misuse	misuse	NOUN
awl-255	72	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	72	7	data	datum	NOUN
awl-255	72	8	reported	report	VERB
awl-255	72	9	from	from	ADP
awl-255	72	10	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	72	11	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	72	12	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	72	13	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	72	14	like	like	ADP
awl-255	72	15	college	college	NOUN
awl-255	72	16	entrance	entrance	NOUN
awl-255	72	17	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	72	18	can	can	AUX
awl-255	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	72	20	therefore	therefore	ADV
awl-255	72	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	72	22	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	72	23	to	to	ADP
awl-255	72	24	certain	certain	ADJ
awl-255	72	25	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	72	26	being	be	AUX
awl-255	72	27	unable	unable	ADJ
awl-255	72	28	to	to	PART
awl-255	72	29	access	access	VERB
awl-255	72	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	72	31	succeed	succeed	VERB
awl-255	72	32	in	in	ADP
awl-255	72	33	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	72	34	that	that	PRON
awl-255	72	35	would	would	AUX
awl-255	72	36	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	72	37	to	to	ADP
awl-255	72	38	greater	great	ADJ
awl-255	72	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	72	40	for	for	ADP
awl-255	72	41	success	success	NOUN
awl-255	72	42	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	73	1	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	73	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	73	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	73	4	to	to	PART
awl-255	73	5	sort	sort	VERB
awl-255	73	6	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	73	7	select	select	VERB
awl-255	73	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	74	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	74	2	pondering	ponder	VERB
awl-255	74	3	the	the	DET
awl-255	74	4	concept	concept	NOUN
awl-255	74	5	of	of	ADP
awl-255	74	6	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	74	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	74	8	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	74	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	74	12	it	it	PRON
awl-255	74	13	is	be	AUX
awl-255	74	14	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	74	15	to	to	PART
awl-255	74	16	recognize	recognize	VERB
awl-255	74	17	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	74	18	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	74	19	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	74	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	74	21	have	have	AUX
awl-255	74	22	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
awl-255	74	23	served	serve	VERB
awl-255	74	24	as	as	ADP
awl-255	74	25	sifters	sifter	NOUN
awl-255	74	26	which	which	PRON
awl-255	74	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	74	28	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
awl-255	74	29	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	74	30	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
awl-255	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	74	32	filtered	filter	VERB
awl-255	74	33	out	out	ADP
awl-255	74	34	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	74	35	of	of	ADP
awl-255	74	36	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	74	37	from	from	ADP
awl-255	74	38	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	74	39	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	74	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	75	1	these	these	DET
awl-255	75	2	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	75	3	include	include	VERB
awl-255	75	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	75	5	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	75	6	are	be	AUX
awl-255	75	7	not	not	PART
awl-255	75	8	limited	limit	VERB
awl-255	75	9	to	to	ADP
awl-255	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	75	11	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	75	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	75	13	languageminority	languageminority	NOUN
awl-255	75	14	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	75	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	75	16	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	75	17	with	with	ADP
awl-255	75	18	low	low	ADJ
awl-255	75	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
awl-255	75	20	backgrounds	background	NOUN
awl-255	75	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	75	23	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	75	24	of	of	ADP
awl-255	75	25	color	color	NOUN
awl-255	75	26	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	76	1	this	this	DET
awl-255	76	2	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	76	3	sort	sort	NOUN
awl-255	76	4	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	76	5	select	select	ADJ
awl-255	76	6	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	76	7	process	process	NOUN
awl-255	76	8	often	often	ADV
awl-255	76	9	depends	depend	VERB
awl-255	76	10	on	on	ADP
awl-255	76	11	the	the	DET
awl-255	76	12	application	application	NOUN
awl-255	76	13	of	of	ADP
awl-255	76	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	76	15	bell	bell	NOUN
awl-255	76	16	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	76	17	shaped	shape	VERB
awl-255	76	18	curve	curve	NOUN
awl-255	76	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	76	20	which	which	PRON
awl-255	76	21	by	by	ADP
awl-255	76	22	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	76	23	ranks	rank	VERB
awl-255	76	24	the	the	DET
awl-255	76	25	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	76	26	of	of	ADP
awl-255	76	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	76	28	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	76	29	sorts	sort	VERB
awl-255	76	30	them	they	PRON
awl-255	76	31	into	into	ADP
awl-255	76	32	categories	category	NOUN
awl-255	76	33	of	of	ADP
awl-255	76	34	percentile	percentile	ADJ
awl-255	76	35	rankings	ranking	NOUN
awl-255	76	36	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	76	37	below	below	ADP
awl-255	76	38	the	the	DET
awl-255	76	39	mean	mean	NOUN
awl-255	76	40	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	76	41	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	76	42	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	76	43	above	above	ADP
awl-255	76	44	the	the	DET
awl-255	76	45	mean	mean	NOUN
awl-255	76	46	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	76	47	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	77	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
awl-255	77	2	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	77	3	like	like	ADP
awl-255	77	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	77	5	sat	sat	NOUN
awl-255	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	77	7	gre	gre	PROPN
awl-255	77	8	tend	tend	VERB
awl-255	77	9	to	to	PART
awl-255	77	10	especially	especially	ADV
awl-255	77	11	penalize	penalize	VERB
awl-255	77	12	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	77	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	77	14	many	many	ADJ
awl-255	77	15	minority	minority	NOUN
awl-255	77	16	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	77	18	where	where	SCONJ
awl-255	77	19	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	77	20	tend	tend	VERB
awl-255	77	21	to	to	PART
awl-255	77	22	do	do	VERB
awl-255	77	23	worse	bad	ADJ
awl-255	77	24	than	than	ADP
awl-255	77	25	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	77	26	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	77	27	consistently	consistently	ADV
awl-255	77	28	earn	earn	VERB
awl-255	77	29	better	well	ADJ
awl-255	77	30	grades	grade	NOUN
awl-255	77	31	than	than	ADP
awl-255	77	32	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	77	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	78	1	researchers	researcher	NOUN
awl-255	78	2	consistently	consistently	ADV
awl-255	78	3	find	find	VERB
awl-255	78	4	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	78	5	adding	add	VERB
awl-255	78	6	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	78	7	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	78	8	to	to	ADP
awl-255	78	9	the	the	DET
awl-255	78	10	admissions	admission	NOUN
awl-255	78	11	equations	equation	NOUN
awl-255	78	12	results	result	VERB
awl-255	78	13	in	in	ADP
awl-255	78	14	fewer	few	ADJ
awl-255	78	15	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	78	17	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	78	18	being	be	AUX
awl-255	78	19	accepted	accept	VERB
awl-255	78	20	than	than	SCONJ
awl-255	78	21	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	78	22	their	their	PRON
awl-255	78	23	academic	academic	ADJ
awl-255	78	24	records	record	NOUN
awl-255	78	25	alone	alone	ADV
awl-255	78	26	were	be	AUX
awl-255	78	27	considered	consider	VERB
awl-255	78	28	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	78	29	sacks	sack	NOUN
awl-255	78	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	78	31	2000	2000	NUM
awl-255	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	79	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	79	2	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	79	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	4	historically	historically	ADV
awl-255	79	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	79	7	major	major	ADJ
awl-255	79	8	purpose	purpose	NOUN
awl-255	79	9	of	of	ADP
awl-255	79	10	college	college	NOUN
awl-255	79	11	entrance	entrance	NOUN
awl-255	79	12	exams	exam	NOUN
awl-255	79	13	has	have	AUX
awl-255	79	14	been	be	AUX
awl-255	79	15	to	to	PART
awl-255	79	16	predict	predict	VERB
awl-255	79	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	79	18	success	success	NOUN
awl-255	79	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	79	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	79	21	first	first	ADJ
awl-255	79	22	year	year	NOUN
awl-255	79	23	college	college	NOUN
awl-255	79	24	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	79	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	26	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	79	27	often	often	ADV
awl-255	79	28	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	79	29	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	79	30	underpredict	underpredict	VERB
awl-255	79	31	what	what	PRON
awl-255	79	32	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	79	33	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	79	34	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	79	35	can	can	AUX
awl-255	79	36	actually	actually	ADV
awl-255	79	37	do	do	VERB
awl-255	79	38	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	79	39	aron	aron	PROPN
awl-255	79	40	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	41	burton	burton	PROPN
awl-255	79	42	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	43	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	79	44	poole	poole	PROPN
awl-255	79	45	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	79	46	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	79	47	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	79	48	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	80	1	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	80	2	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	80	3	in	in	ADP
awl-255	80	4	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	80	5	on	on	ADP
awl-255	80	6	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	80	7	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	80	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	80	9	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	80	10	used	use	VERB
awl-255	80	11	for	for	ADP
awl-255	80	12	program	program	NOUN
awl-255	80	13	admissions	admission	NOUN
awl-255	80	14	can	can	AUX
awl-255	80	15	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	80	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	80	17	therefore	therefore	ADV
awl-255	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	80	19	to	to	ADP
awl-255	80	20	an	an	DET
awl-255	80	21	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	80	22	under	under	ADP
awl-255	80	23	prediction	prediction	NOUN
awl-255	80	24	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	80	25	of	of	ADP
awl-255	80	26	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	80	27	well	well	ADV
awl-255	80	28	certain	certain	ADJ
awl-255	80	29	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	80	30	might	might	AUX
awl-255	80	31	do	do	AUX
awl-255	80	32	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	80	33	they	they	PRON
awl-255	80	34	were	be	AUX
awl-255	80	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
awl-255	80	36	selected	select	VERB
awl-255	80	37	for	for	ADP
awl-255	80	38	participation	participation	NOUN
awl-255	80	39	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	81	1	this	this	DET
awl-255	81	2	underprediction	underprediction	NOUN
awl-255	81	3	can	can	AUX
awl-255	81	4	diminish	diminish	VERB
awl-255	81	5	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	81	6	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	81	7	by	by	ADP
awl-255	81	8	denying	deny	VERB
awl-255	81	9	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	81	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	81	12	admission	admission	NOUN
awl-255	81	13	to	to	ADP
awl-255	81	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	81	15	most	most	ADV
awl-255	81	16	competitive	competitive	ADJ
awl-255	81	17	colleges	college	NOUN
awl-255	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	81	19	millions	million	NOUN
awl-255	81	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	81	21	dollars	dollar	NOUN
awl-255	81	22	in	in	ADP
awl-255	81	23	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
awl-255	81	24	money	money	NOUN
awl-255	81	25	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	82	1	reason	reason	NOUN
awl-255	82	2	for	for	ADP
awl-255	82	3	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	82	4	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	82	5	among	among	ADP
awl-255	82	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	82	7	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	82	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
awl-255	82	9	have	have	AUX
awl-255	82	10	found	find	VERB
awl-255	82	11	several	several	ADJ
awl-255	82	12	reasons	reason	NOUN
awl-255	82	13	that	that	PRON
awl-255	82	14	account	account	VERB
awl-255	82	15	for	for	ADP
awl-255	82	16	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	82	17	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	82	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	82	19	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	82	20	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	82	21	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	82	22	langenfeld	langenfeld	VERB
awl-255	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	82	24	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	82	25	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	83	1	some	some	DET
awl-255	83	2	studies	study	NOUN
awl-255	83	3	have	have	AUX
awl-255	83	4	found	find	VERB
awl-255	83	5	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	83	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	83	7	context	context	NOUN
awl-255	83	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	83	9	which	which	PRON
awl-255	83	10	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	83	11	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	83	12	are	be	AUX
awl-255	83	13	embedded	embed	VERB
awl-255	83	14	can	can	AUX
awl-255	83	15	make	make	VERB
awl-255	83	16	a	a	DET
awl-255	83	17	difference	difference	NOUN
awl-255	83	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	83	19	the	the	DET
awl-255	83	20	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	83	21	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	83	22	of	of	ADP
awl-255	83	23	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	83	24	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	83	25	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	83	26	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	83	27	langenfeld	langenfeld	VERB
awl-255	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	83	29	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	83	30	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	83	31	wendler	wendler	PROPN
awl-255	83	32	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	83	33	carlton	carlton	PROPN
awl-255	83	34	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	83	35	1987	1987	NUM
awl-255	83	36	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	83	37	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	84	1	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	84	2	often	often	ADV
awl-255	84	3	score	score	VERB
awl-255	84	4	higher	higher	ADV
awl-255	84	5	on	on	ADP
awl-255	84	6	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	84	7	about	about	ADP
awl-255	84	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
awl-255	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	84	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	84	11	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	84	12	score	score	VERB
awl-255	84	13	higher	higher	ADV
awl-255	84	14	on	on	ADP
awl-255	84	15	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	84	16	about	about	ADP
awl-255	84	17	science	science	NOUN
awl-255	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	84	19	sports	sport	NOUN
awl-255	84	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	84	22	the	the	DET
awl-255	84	23	stock	stock	NOUN
awl-255	84	24	market	market	NOUN
awl-255	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	84	26	langenfeld	langenfeld	VERB
awl-255	84	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	84	28	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	84	29	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	85	1	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	85	2	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	85	3	systems	system	NOUN
awl-255	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	85	5	ets	et	NOUN
awl-255	85	6	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	85	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
awl-255	85	8	wendler	wendler	VERB
awl-255	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	85	10	carlton	carlton	PROPN
awl-255	85	11	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	85	12	1987	1987	NUM
awl-255	85	13	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	85	14	found	find	VERB
awl-255	85	15	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	85	16	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	85	17	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	85	18	better	well	ADV
awl-255	85	19	on	on	ADP
awl-255	85	20	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	85	21	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	85	22	that	that	PRON
awl-255	85	23	are	be	AUX
awl-255	85	24	specific	specific	ADJ
awl-255	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	85	26	concrete	concrete	ADJ
awl-255	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	85	28	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	85	29	found	find	VERB
awl-255	85	30	in	in	ADP
awl-255	85	31	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	85	32	about	about	ADP
awl-255	85	33	science	science	NOUN
awl-255	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	85	35	practical	practical	ADJ
awl-255	85	36	affairs	affair	NOUN
awl-255	85	37	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	86	1	designers	designer	NOUN
awl-255	86	2	for	for	ADP
awl-255	86	3	ets	et	NOUN
awl-255	86	4	had	have	AUX
awl-255	86	5	not	not	PART
awl-255	86	6	been	be	AUX
awl-255	86	7	successful	successful	ADJ
awl-255	86	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	86	9	completely	completely	ADV
awl-255	86	10	balancing	balance	VERB
awl-255	86	11	verbal	verbal	ADJ
awl-255	86	12	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	86	13	with	with	ADP
awl-255	86	14	equal	equal	ADJ
awl-255	86	15	references	reference	NOUN
awl-255	86	16	to	to	ADP
awl-255	86	17	areas	area	NOUN
awl-255	86	18	that	that	PRON
awl-255	86	19	interest	interest	VERB
awl-255	86	20	each	each	DET
awl-255	86	21	sex	sex	NOUN
awl-255	86	22	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	86	23	wendler	wendler	PROPN
awl-255	86	24	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	86	25	carlton	carlton	PROPN
awl-255	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	86	27	1987	1987	NUM
awl-255	86	28	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	87	1	another	another	DET
awl-255	87	2	reason	reason	NOUN
awl-255	87	3	why	why	SCONJ
awl-255	87	4	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	87	5	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	87	6	in	in	ADP
awl-255	87	7	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	87	8	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	87	9	might	might	AUX
awl-255	87	10	exist	exist	VERB
awl-255	87	11	relates	relate	NOUN
awl-255	87	12	to	to	ADP
awl-255	87	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	87	14	long	long	ADJ
awl-255	87	15	term	term	NOUN
awl-255	87	16	effects	effect	NOUN
awl-255	87	17	of	of	ADP
awl-255	87	18	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
awl-255	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	88	1	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	88	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	88	3	aronson	aronson	PROPN
awl-255	88	4	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	88	5	1995	1995	NUM
awl-255	88	6	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	88	7	found	find	VERB
awl-255	88	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	88	9	their	their	PRON
awl-255	88	10	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	88	11	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	88	12	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
awl-255	88	13	can	can	AUX
awl-255	88	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
awl-255	88	15	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	88	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	88	17	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	88	18	of	of	ADP
awl-255	88	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	88	20	for	for	ADP
awl-255	88	21	whom	whom	PRON
awl-255	88	22	society	society	NOUN
awl-255	88	23	has	have	VERB
awl-255	88	24	low	low	ADJ
awl-255	88	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
awl-255	88	26	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	89	1	a	a	DET
awl-255	89	2	female	female	NOUN
awl-255	89	3	who	who	PRON
awl-255	89	4	is	be	AUX
awl-255	89	5	taking	take	VERB
awl-255	89	6	a	a	DET
awl-255	89	7	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	89	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	89	9	math	math	NOUN
awl-255	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	89	11	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	89	12	who	who	PRON
awl-255	89	13	does	do	AUX
awl-255	89	14	not	not	PART
awl-255	89	15	think	think	VERB
awl-255	89	16	she	she	PRON
awl-255	89	17	is	be	AUX
awl-255	89	18	supposed	suppose	VERB
awl-255	89	19	to	to	PART
awl-255	89	20	do	do	VERB
awl-255	89	21	well	well	ADV
awl-255	89	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	89	23	may	may	AUX
awl-255	89	24	become	become	VERB
awl-255	89	25	frustrated	frustrated	ADJ
awl-255	89	26	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	89	27	faced	face	VERB
awl-255	89	28	with	with	ADP
awl-255	89	29	a	a	DET
awl-255	89	30	very	very	ADV
awl-255	89	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
awl-255	89	32	math	math	NOUN
awl-255	89	33	problem	problem	NOUN
awl-255	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	89	35	thinking	think	VERB
awl-255	89	36	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	89	37	why	why	SCONJ
awl-255	89	38	try	try	VERB
awl-255	89	39	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	89	40	i	i	PRON
awl-255	89	41	ca	can	AUX
awl-255	89	42	n't	not	PART
awl-255	89	43	do	do	VERB
awl-255	89	44	this	this	PRON
awl-255	89	45	anyway	anyway	ADV
awl-255	89	46	?	?	PUNCT
awl-255	89	47	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	89	48	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	89	49	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
awl-255	89	50	may	may	AUX
awl-255	89	51	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
awl-255	89	52	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	89	53	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	89	54	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	89	55	aronson	aronson	PROPN
awl-255	89	56	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	89	57	1995	1995	NUM
awl-255	89	58	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	89	59	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	90	1	according	accord	VERB
awl-255	90	2	to	to	ADP
awl-255	90	3	these	these	DET
awl-255	90	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
awl-255	90	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	90	6	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
awl-255	90	7	can	can	AUX
awl-255	90	8	especially	especially	ADV
awl-255	90	9	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	90	10	the	the	DET
awl-255	90	11	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	90	12	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	90	13	of	of	ADP
awl-255	90	14	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	90	15	who	who	PRON
awl-255	90	16	want	want	VERB
awl-255	90	17	to	to	PART
awl-255	90	18	do	do	VERB
awl-255	90	19	well	well	ADV
awl-255	90	20	in	in	ADP
awl-255	90	21	a	a	DET
awl-255	90	22	subject	subject	NOUN
awl-255	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	90	24	for	for	ADP
awl-255	90	25	whom	whom	PRON
awl-255	90	26	doing	do	VERB
awl-255	90	27	well	well	ADV
awl-255	90	28	is	be	AUX
awl-255	90	29	very	very	ADV
awl-255	90	30	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	91	1	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	91	3	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	91	5	found	find	VERB
awl-255	91	6	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	91	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	91	8	these	these	DET
awl-255	91	9	incidences	incidence	NOUN
awl-255	91	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	91	11	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
awl-255	91	12	resulted	result	VERB
awl-255	91	13	in	in	ADP
awl-255	91	14	stress	stress	NOUN
awl-255	91	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
awl-255	91	16	which	which	PRON
awl-255	91	17	manifested	manifest	VERB
awl-255	91	18	themselves	themselves	PRON
awl-255	91	19	as	as	ADP
awl-255	91	20	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	91	21	blood	blood	NOUN
awl-255	91	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	91	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	91	24	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	91	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	91	26	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
awl-255	91	27	reading	read	VERB
awl-255	91	28	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
awl-255	91	29	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	91	30	re	re	NOUN
awl-255	91	31	-	-	VERB
awl-255	91	32	reading	reading	ADJ
awl-255	91	33	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	91	34	second	second	ADJ
awl-255	91	35	guessing	guessing	NOUN
awl-255	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	91	37	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	91	38	going	go	VERB
awl-255	91	39	back	back	ADV
awl-255	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	91	41	forth	forth	ADV
awl-255	91	42	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	91	43	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	92	1	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	92	2	is	be	AUX
awl-255	92	3	another	another	DET
awl-255	92	4	factor	factor	NOUN
awl-255	92	5	which	which	PRON
awl-255	92	6	may	may	AUX
awl-255	92	7	explain	explain	VERB
awl-255	92	8	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	92	9	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	92	10	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	92	11	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	93	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	93	2	a	a	DET
awl-255	93	3	study	study	NOUN
awl-255	93	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	93	5	1,112	1,112	NUM
awl-255	93	6	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	93	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	93	8	a	a	DET
awl-255	93	9	coaching	coaching	NOUN
awl-255	93	10	class	class	NOUN
awl-255	93	11	taking	take	VERB
awl-255	93	12	a	a	DET
awl-255	93	13	practice	practice	NOUN
awl-255	93	14	sat	sit	VERB
awl-255	93	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	93	16	it	it	PRON
awl-255	93	17	was	be	AUX
awl-255	93	18	discovered	discover	VERB
awl-255	93	19	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	93	20	two	two	NUM
awl-255	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	93	22	a	a	DET
awl-255	93	23	half	half	NOUN
awl-255	93	24	times	time	NOUN
awl-255	93	25	as	as	ADV
awl-255	93	26	many	many	ADJ
awl-255	93	27	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	93	28	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	93	29	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	93	30	said	say	VERB
awl-255	93	31	they	they	PRON
awl-255	93	32	were	be	AUX
awl-255	93	33	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	93	34	extremely	extremely	ADV
awl-255	93	35	anxious	anxious	ADJ
awl-255	93	36	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	93	37	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	93	38	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	93	39	they	they	PRON
awl-255	93	40	scored	score	VERB
awl-255	93	41	lower	lower	ADV
awl-255	93	42	on	on	ADP
awl-255	93	43	the	the	DET
awl-255	93	44	math	math	NOUN
awl-255	93	45	sat	sit	VERB
awl-255	93	46	than	than	ADP
awl-255	93	47	the	the	DET
awl-255	93	48	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	93	49	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
awl-255	93	50	anxious	anxious	ADJ
awl-255	93	51	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	93	52	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	93	53	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	93	54	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	93	55	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	93	56	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	93	57	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	93	58	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	94	1	another	another	DET
awl-255	94	2	reason	reason	NOUN
awl-255	94	3	for	for	ADP
awl-255	94	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	94	5	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	94	6	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	94	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	94	8	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	94	9	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	94	10	may	may	AUX
awl-255	94	11	be	be	AUX
awl-255	94	12	explained	explain	VERB
awl-255	94	13	by	by	ADP
awl-255	94	14	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
awl-255	94	15	styles	style	NOUN
awl-255	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	95	1	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	95	2	are	be	AUX
awl-255	95	3	less	less	ADV
awl-255	95	4	likely	likely	ADJ
awl-255	95	5	to	to	PART
awl-255	95	6	be	be	AUX
awl-255	95	7	risk	risk	NOUN
awl-255	95	8	takers	taker	NOUN
awl-255	95	9	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	95	10	to	to	PART
awl-255	95	11	guess	guess	VERB
awl-255	95	12	at	at	ADP
awl-255	95	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	95	14	right	right	ADJ
awl-255	95	15	answer	answer	NOUN
awl-255	95	16	largely	largely	ADV
awl-255	95	17	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	95	18	of	of	ADP
awl-255	95	19	their	their	PRON
awl-255	95	20	socialization	socialization	NOUN
awl-255	95	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	95	22	early	early	ADJ
awl-255	95	23	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	95	24	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	95	25	denuys	denuy	NOUN
awl-255	95	26	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	95	27	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
awl-255	95	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	95	29	1985	1985	NUM
awl-255	95	30	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	95	31	sadker	sadker	PROPN
awl-255	95	32	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	95	33	sadker	sadker	NOUN
awl-255	95	34	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	95	35	1985	1985	NUM
awl-255	95	36	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	96	1	time	time	NOUN
awl-255	96	2	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	96	3	may	may	AUX
awl-255	96	4	be	be	AUX
awl-255	96	5	an	an	DET
awl-255	96	6	additional	additional	ADJ
awl-255	96	7	reason	reason	NOUN
awl-255	96	8	for	for	ADP
awl-255	96	9	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	96	10	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	96	11	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	97	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	97	2	a	a	DET
awl-255	97	3	recent	recent	ADJ
awl-255	97	4	study	study	NOUN
awl-255	97	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
awl-255	97	6	by	by	ADP
awl-255	97	7	the	the	DET
awl-255	97	8	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	97	9	commission	commission	PROPN
awl-255	97	10	on	on	ADP
awl-255	97	11	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	97	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	97	13	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	97	14	policy	policy	NOUN
awl-255	97	15	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	97	16	nctpp	nctpp	NOUN
awl-255	97	17	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	97	18	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	97	19	1990	1990	NUM
awl-255	97	20	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	97	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	97	22	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	97	23	were	be	AUX
awl-255	97	24	not	not	PART
awl-255	97	25	given	give	VERB
awl-255	97	26	time	time	NOUN
awl-255	97	27	limits	limit	NOUN
awl-255	97	28	on	on	ADP
awl-255	97	29	the	the	DET
awl-255	97	30	sat	sat	NOUN
awl-255	97	31	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	98	1	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	98	2	kathleen	kathleen	PROPN
awl-255	98	3	kelly	kelly	PROPN
awl-255	98	4	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	98	5	benjamin	benjamin	PROPN
awl-255	98	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
awl-255	98	7	a	a	DET
awl-255	98	8	sampling	sampling	NOUN
awl-255	98	9	of	of	ADP
awl-255	98	10	20	20	NUM
awl-255	98	11	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	98	13	20	20	NUM
awl-255	98	14	boys	boy	NOUN
awl-255	98	15	who	who	PRON
awl-255	98	16	took	take	VERB
awl-255	98	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	98	18	untimed	untimed	ADJ
awl-255	98	19	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	98	20	about	about	ADP
awl-255	98	21	their	their	PRON
awl-255	98	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
awl-255	98	23	to	to	PART
awl-255	98	24	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	98	25	taking	taking	NOUN
awl-255	98	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	98	27	she	she	PRON
awl-255	98	28	found	find	VERB
awl-255	98	29	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	98	30	in	in	ADP
awl-255	98	31	their	their	PRON
awl-255	98	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
awl-255	98	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	99	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	2	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	99	3	were	be	AUX
awl-255	99	4	more	more	ADV
awl-255	99	5	likely	likely	ADJ
awl-255	99	6	to	to	PART
awl-255	99	7	work	work	VERB
awl-255	99	8	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
awl-255	99	9	problems	problem	NOUN
awl-255	99	10	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	99	11	they	they	PRON
awl-255	99	12	had	have	AUX
awl-255	99	13	been	be	AUX
awl-255	99	14	taught	teach	VERB
awl-255	99	15	in	in	ADP
awl-255	99	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	17	classroom	classroom	NOUN
awl-255	99	18	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	99	19	i.e.	i.e.	X
awl-255	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	99	21	in	in	ADP
awl-255	99	22	a	a	DET
awl-255	99	23	step	step	NOUN
awl-255	99	24	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	99	25	by	by	ADP
awl-255	99	26	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	99	27	step	step	NOUN
awl-255	99	28	manner	manner	NOUN
awl-255	99	29	using	use	VERB
awl-255	99	30	formulas	formula	NOUN
awl-255	99	31	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	99	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
awl-255	99	33	of	of	ADP
awl-255	99	34	geometry	geometry	NOUN
awl-255	99	35	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	99	36	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
awl-255	99	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	99	38	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	39	boys	boy	NOUN
awl-255	99	40	were	be	AUX
awl-255	99	41	more	more	ADV
awl-255	99	42	likely	likely	ADJ
awl-255	99	43	to	to	PART
awl-255	99	44	use	use	VERB
awl-255	99	45	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	99	46	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	99	47	taking	take	VERB
awl-255	99	48	strategies	strategy	NOUN
awl-255	99	49	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	99	50	as	as	ADP
awl-255	99	51	substituting	substitute	VERB
awl-255	99	52	answer	answer	NOUN
awl-255	99	53	choices	choice	NOUN
awl-255	99	54	in	in	ADP
awl-255	99	55	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	56	problem	problem	NOUN
awl-255	99	57	to	to	PART
awl-255	99	58	see	see	VERB
awl-255	99	59	which	which	DET
awl-255	99	60	one	one	NUM
awl-255	99	61	worked	work	VERB
awl-255	99	62	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	99	63	noticing	notice	VERB
awl-255	99	64	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	65	answer	answer	ADJ
awl-255	99	66	choice	choice	NOUN
awl-255	99	67	that	that	PRON
awl-255	99	68	was	be	AUX
awl-255	99	69	different	different	ADJ
awl-255	99	70	from	from	ADP
awl-255	99	71	all	all	DET
awl-255	99	72	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	73	others	other	NOUN
awl-255	99	74	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	99	75	usually	usually	ADV
awl-255	99	76	the	the	DET
awl-255	99	77	correct	correct	ADJ
awl-255	99	78	one	one	NUM
awl-255	99	79	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	99	80	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	99	81	nctpp	nctpp	NOUN
awl-255	99	82	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	99	83	1990	1990	NUM
awl-255	99	84	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	99	85	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	100	1	giving	give	VERB
awl-255	100	2	the	the	DET
awl-255	100	3	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	100	4	all	all	DET
awl-255	100	5	the	the	DET
awl-255	100	6	time	time	NOUN
awl-255	100	7	they	they	PRON
awl-255	100	8	needed	need	VERB
awl-255	100	9	seemed	seem	VERB
awl-255	100	10	to	to	PART
awl-255	100	11	work	work	VERB
awl-255	100	12	in	in	ADP
awl-255	100	13	their	their	PRON
awl-255	100	14	favor	favor	NOUN
awl-255	100	15	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	100	16	not	not	PART
awl-255	100	17	in	in	ADP
awl-255	100	18	the	the	DET
awl-255	100	19	favor	favor	NOUN
awl-255	100	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	100	21	the	the	DET
awl-255	100	22	boys	boy	NOUN
awl-255	100	23	who	who	PRON
awl-255	100	24	answered	answer	VERB
awl-255	100	25	fewer	few	ADJ
awl-255	100	26	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	100	27	correctly	correctly	ADV
awl-255	100	28	despite	despite	SCONJ
awl-255	100	29	the	the	DET
awl-255	100	30	expanded	expand	VERB
awl-255	100	31	time	time	NOUN
awl-255	100	32	frame	frame	NOUN
awl-255	100	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	101	1	cautions	caution	VERB
awl-255	101	2	in	in	ADP
awl-255	101	3	using	use	VERB
awl-255	101	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	101	5	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	101	6	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	101	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	101	8	the	the	DET
awl-255	101	9	american	american	ADJ
awl-255	101	10	educational	educational	PROPN
awl-255	101	11	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	101	12	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	101	13	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	101	14	aera	aera	PROPN
awl-255	101	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	101	16	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	101	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	101	18	american	american	PROPN
awl-255	101	19	psychological	psychological	PROPN
awl-255	101	20	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	101	21	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	101	22	apa	apa	PROPN
awl-255	101	23	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	101	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	101	25	in	in	ADP
awl-255	101	26	conjunction	conjunction	NOUN
awl-255	101	27	with	with	ADP
awl-255	101	28	the	the	DET
awl-255	101	29	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	101	30	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	101	31	on	on	ADP
awl-255	101	32	measurement	measurement	NOUN
awl-255	101	33	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	101	34	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	101	35	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	101	36	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	101	37	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	101	38	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	101	39	developed	develop	VERB
awl-255	101	40	the	the	DET
awl-255	101	41	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	101	42	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	101	43	for	for	ADP
awl-255	101	44	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	101	45	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	101	46	psychological	psychological	ADJ
awl-255	101	47	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	101	48	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	102	1	these	these	DET
awl-255	102	2	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	102	3	represent	represent	VERB
awl-255	102	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	102	5	principles	principle	NOUN
awl-255	102	6	designed	design	VERB
awl-255	102	7	to	to	PART
awl-255	102	8	promote	promote	VERB
awl-255	102	9	fairness	fairness	NOUN
awl-255	102	10	in	in	ADP
awl-255	102	11	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	102	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	102	13	avoid	avoid	VERB
awl-255	102	14	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	102	15	impact	impact	NOUN
awl-255	102	16	from	from	ADP
awl-255	102	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	102	18	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	102	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	102	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	102	21	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	103	1	five	five	NUM
awl-255	103	2	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	103	3	specifically	specifically	ADV
awl-255	103	4	relate	relate	VERB
awl-255	103	5	to	to	ADP
awl-255	103	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	103	7	development	development	NOUN
awl-255	103	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	9	selection	selection	NOUN
awl-255	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	103	12	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	103	13	of	of	ADP
awl-255	103	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	103	15	to	to	PART
awl-255	103	16	minimize	minimize	VERB
awl-255	103	17	potential	potential	ADJ
awl-255	103	18	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	103	19	effects	effect	NOUN
awl-255	103	20	on	on	ADP
awl-255	103	21	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	103	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	23	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
awl-255	103	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	25	race	race	NOUN
awl-255	103	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	27	socio	socio	NOUN
awl-255	103	28	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	103	29	economic	economic	ADJ
awl-255	103	30	status	status	NOUN
awl-255	103	31	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	32	english	english	ADJ
awl-255	103	33	language	language	NOUN
awl-255	103	34	learners	learner	NOUN
awl-255	103	35	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	103	36	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	103	37	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	103	38	with	with	ADP
awl-255	103	39	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	103	40	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	104	1	these	these	PRON
awl-255	104	2	include	include	VERB
awl-255	104	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	104	4	•	•	NUM
awl-255	104	5	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	104	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
awl-255	104	7	about	about	ADP
awl-255	104	8	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	104	9	'	'	PART
awl-255	104	10	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	104	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	104	12	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	104	13	as	as	ADP
awl-255	104	14	retention	retention	NOUN
awl-255	104	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	104	16	tracking	tracking	NOUN
awl-255	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	104	18	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	104	19	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	104	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	104	21	should	should	AUX
awl-255	104	22	not	not	PART
awl-255	104	23	be	be	AUX
awl-255	104	24	based	base	VERB
awl-255	104	25	on	on	ADP
awl-255	104	26	the	the	DET
awl-255	104	27	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	104	28	of	of	ADP
awl-255	104	29	a	a	DET
awl-255	104	30	single	single	ADJ
awl-255	104	31	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	104	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	104	33	but	but	CCONJ
awl-255	104	34	should	should	AUX
awl-255	104	35	include	include	VERB
awl-255	104	36	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	104	37	relevant	relevant	ADJ
awl-255	104	38	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	104	39	valid	valid	ADJ
awl-255	104	40	information	information	NOUN
awl-255	104	41	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	105	1	•	•	ADP
awl-255	105	2	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	105	3	there	there	PRON
awl-255	105	4	should	should	AUX
awl-255	105	5	be	be	AUX
awl-255	105	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
awl-255	105	7	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	105	8	the	the	DET
awl-255	105	9	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	105	10	addresses	address	VERB
awl-255	105	11	only	only	ADV
awl-255	105	12	the	the	DET
awl-255	105	13	specific	specific	ADJ
awl-255	105	14	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	105	15	generalized	generalized	ADJ
awl-255	105	16	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	105	17	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	105	18	skills	skill	NOUN
awl-255	105	19	that	that	PRON
awl-255	105	20	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	105	21	have	have	AUX
awl-255	105	22	had	have	VERB
awl-255	105	23	an	an	DET
awl-255	105	24	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	105	25	to	to	PART
awl-255	105	26	learn	learn	VERB
awl-255	105	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	105	28	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	105	29	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	105	30	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	105	31	substantially	substantially	ADV
awl-255	105	32	contribute	contribute	VERB
awl-255	105	33	to	to	ADP
awl-255	105	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
awl-255	105	35	made	make	VERB
awl-255	105	36	about	about	ADP
awl-255	105	37	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	105	38	'	'	PART
awl-255	105	39	promotion	promotion	NOUN
awl-255	105	40	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	105	41	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	105	42	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	106	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	106	2	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	106	3	that	that	PRON
awl-255	106	4	will	will	AUX
awl-255	106	5	determine	determine	VERB
awl-255	106	6	a	a	DET
awl-255	106	7	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	106	8	's	's	PART
awl-255	106	9	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
awl-255	106	10	for	for	ADP
awl-255	106	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
awl-255	106	12	to	to	ADP
awl-255	106	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	106	14	next	next	ADJ
awl-255	106	15	grade	grade	NOUN
awl-255	106	16	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	106	17	for	for	ADP
awl-255	106	18	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	106	19	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	106	20	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	106	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	106	22	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	106	23	should	should	AUX
awl-255	106	24	be	be	AUX
awl-255	106	25	granted	grant	VERB
awl-255	106	26	multiple	multiple	ADJ
awl-255	106	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	106	28	to	to	PART
awl-255	106	29	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
awl-255	106	30	mastery	mastery	NOUN
awl-255	106	31	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	106	32	materials	material	NOUN
awl-255	106	33	through	through	ADP
awl-255	106	34	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
awl-255	106	35	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	106	36	procedures	procedure	NOUN
awl-255	106	37	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	107	1	•	•	NUM
awl-255	107	2	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	107	3	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	107	4	district	district	NOUN
awl-255	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	107	6	state	state	NOUN
awl-255	107	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	107	8	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	107	9	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	107	10	authority	authority	NOUN
awl-255	107	11	mandated	mandate	VERB
awl-255	107	12	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	107	13	should	should	AUX
awl-255	107	14	clearly	clearly	ADV
awl-255	107	15	describe	describe	VERB
awl-255	107	16	the	the	DET
awl-255	107	17	ways	way	NOUN
awl-255	107	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	107	19	which	which	PRON
awl-255	107	20	the	the	DET
awl-255	107	21	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	107	22	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	107	23	are	be	AUX
awl-255	107	24	intended	intend	VERB
awl-255	107	25	to	to	PART
awl-255	107	26	be	be	AUX
awl-255	107	27	used	use	VERB
awl-255	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	108	1	it	it	PRON
awl-255	108	2	is	be	AUX
awl-255	108	3	also	also	ADV
awl-255	108	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	108	5	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
awl-255	108	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	108	7	those	those	PRON
awl-255	108	8	who	who	PRON
awl-255	108	9	mandate	mandate	VERB
awl-255	108	10	the	the	DET
awl-255	108	11	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	108	12	to	to	PART
awl-255	108	13	monitor	monitor	VERB
awl-255	108	14	its	its	PRON
awl-255	108	15	impact	impact	NOUN
awl-255	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	108	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
awl-255	108	18	on	on	ADP
awl-255	108	19	racial	racial	ADJ
awl-255	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	108	21	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
awl-255	108	22	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	108	23	minority	minority	NOUN
awl-255	108	24	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	108	25	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	108	26	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	108	27	of	of	ADP
awl-255	108	28	lower	low	ADJ
awl-255	108	29	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
awl-255	108	30	status	status	NOUN
awl-255	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	108	32	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	108	33	to	to	PART
awl-255	108	34	identify	identify	VERB
awl-255	108	35	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	108	36	minimize	minimize	VERB
awl-255	108	37	potential	potential	ADJ
awl-255	108	38	negative	negative	ADJ
awl-255	108	39	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	108	40	of	of	ADP
awl-255	108	41	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	108	42	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	108	43	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	109	1	•	•	NOUN
awl-255	109	2	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	109	3	special	special	ADJ
awl-255	109	4	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
awl-255	109	5	for	for	ADP
awl-255	109	6	english	english	ADJ
awl-255	109	7	language	language	NOUN
awl-255	109	8	learners	learner	NOUN
awl-255	109	9	may	may	AUX
awl-255	109	10	be	be	AUX
awl-255	109	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
awl-255	109	12	to	to	PART
awl-255	109	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
awl-255	109	14	valid	valid	ADJ
awl-255	109	15	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	109	16	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	109	17	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	110	1	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	110	2	english	english	ADJ
awl-255	110	3	language	language	NOUN
awl-255	110	4	learners	learner	NOUN
awl-255	110	5	are	be	AUX
awl-255	110	6	to	to	PART
awl-255	110	7	be	be	AUX
awl-255	110	8	tested	test	VERB
awl-255	110	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	110	10	english	english	PROPN
awl-255	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	110	12	their	their	PRON
awl-255	110	13	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	110	14	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	110	15	should	should	AUX
awl-255	110	16	be	be	AUX
awl-255	110	17	interpreted	interpret	VERB
awl-255	110	18	in	in	ADP
awl-255	110	19	light	light	NOUN
awl-255	110	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	110	21	their	their	PRON
awl-255	110	22	limited	limited	ADJ
awl-255	110	23	english	english	PROPN
awl-255	110	24	skills	skill	NOUN
awl-255	110	25	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	111	1	•	•	NOUN
awl-255	111	2	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	111	3	special	special	ADJ
awl-255	111	4	accommodations	accommodation	NOUN
awl-255	111	5	may	may	AUX
awl-255	111	6	be	be	AUX
awl-255	111	7	needed	need	VERB
awl-255	111	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	111	9	ensure	ensure	VERB
awl-255	111	10	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	111	11	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	111	12	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	111	13	are	be	AUX
awl-255	111	14	valid	valid	ADJ
awl-255	111	15	for	for	ADP
awl-255	111	16	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	111	17	with	with	ADP
awl-255	111	18	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	112	1	not	not	PART
awl-255	112	2	enough	enough	ADV
awl-255	112	3	is	be	AUX
awl-255	112	4	currently	currently	ADV
awl-255	112	5	known	know	VERB
awl-255	112	6	about	about	ADP
awl-255	112	7	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	112	8	particular	particular	ADJ
awl-255	112	9	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	112	10	modifications	modification	NOUN
awl-255	112	11	may	may	AUX
awl-255	112	12	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	112	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	112	14	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	112	15	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	112	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	112	17	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	112	18	with	with	ADP
awl-255	112	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	112	20	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	112	21	more	more	ADJ
awl-255	112	22	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	112	23	is	be	AUX
awl-255	112	24	needed	need	VERB
awl-255	112	25	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	112	26	aera	aera	PROPN
awl-255	112	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	112	28	apa	apa	PROPN
awl-255	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	112	30	ncme	ncme	PROPN
awl-255	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	112	32	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	112	33	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	112	34	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	113	1	leaders	leader	NOUN
awl-255	113	2	are	be	AUX
awl-255	113	3	encouraged	encourage	VERB
awl-255	113	4	to	to	PART
awl-255	113	5	implement	implement	VERB
awl-255	113	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	113	7	above	above	ADJ
awl-255	113	8	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	113	9	as	as	SCONJ
awl-255	113	10	they	they	PRON
awl-255	113	11	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
awl-255	113	12	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	113	13	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	113	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	113	15	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	113	16	into	into	ADP
awl-255	113	17	their	their	PRON
awl-255	113	18	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	114	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	114	2	so	so	ADV
awl-255	114	3	doing	do	VERB
awl-255	114	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	114	5	they	they	PRON
awl-255	114	6	can	can	AUX
awl-255	114	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
awl-255	114	8	equity	equity	NOUN
awl-255	114	9	for	for	ADP
awl-255	114	10	all	all	DET
awl-255	114	11	diverse	diverse	ADJ
awl-255	114	12	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	114	13	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	114	14	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	114	15	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
awl-255	114	16	some	some	PRON
awl-255	114	17	of	of	ADP
awl-255	114	18	the	the	DET
awl-255	114	19	misuses	misuse	NOUN
awl-255	114	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	114	21	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	114	22	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	114	23	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	114	24	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	114	25	often	often	ADV
awl-255	114	26	found	find	VERB
awl-255	114	27	in	in	ADP
awl-255	114	28	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	114	29	settings	setting	NOUN
awl-255	114	30	today	today	NOUN
awl-255	114	31	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	115	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
awl-255	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	115	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
awl-255	115	4	in	in	ADP
awl-255	115	5	summary	summary	NOUN
awl-255	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	115	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	115	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	115	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	115	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	115	11	have	have	VERB
awl-255	115	12	the	the	DET
awl-255	115	13	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	115	14	to	to	ADP
awl-255	115	15	both	both	CCONJ
awl-255	115	16	positively	positively	ADV
awl-255	115	17	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	115	18	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	115	19	affect	affect	VERB
awl-255	115	20	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	115	21	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	115	22	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	115	23	due	due	ADP
awl-255	115	24	to	to	ADP
awl-255	115	25	several	several	ADJ
awl-255	115	26	factors	factor	NOUN
awl-255	115	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	115	28	depending	depend	VERB
awl-255	115	29	on	on	ADP
awl-255	115	30	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	115	31	the	the	DET
awl-255	115	32	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	115	33	are	be	AUX
awl-255	115	34	used	use	VERB
awl-255	115	35	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	116	1	focusing	focus	VERB
awl-255	116	2	on	on	ADP
awl-255	116	3	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	116	4	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	116	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
awl-255	116	6	for	for	ADP
awl-255	116	7	all	all	DET
awl-255	116	8	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	116	9	can	can	AUX
awl-255	116	10	raise	raise	VERB
awl-255	116	11	the	the	DET
awl-255	116	12	level	level	NOUN
awl-255	116	13	of	of	ADP
awl-255	116	14	awareness	awareness	NOUN
awl-255	116	15	about	about	ADP
awl-255	116	16	individual	individual	ADJ
awl-255	116	17	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	116	18	'	'	PART
awl-255	116	19	needs	need	NOUN
awl-255	116	20	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	117	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	117	2	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	117	3	cases	case	NOUN
awl-255	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	117	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	117	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	117	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	117	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	117	9	can	can	AUX
awl-255	117	10	focus	focus	VERB
awl-255	117	11	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	117	13	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
awl-255	117	14	towards	towards	ADP
awl-255	117	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
awl-255	117	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	117	17	a	a	DET
awl-255	117	18	unified	unified	ADJ
awl-255	117	19	set	set	NOUN
awl-255	117	20	of	of	ADP
awl-255	117	21	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	117	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	118	1	however	however	ADV
awl-255	118	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	118	3	while	while	SCONJ
awl-255	118	4	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	118	5	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	118	7	expectations	expectation	NOUN
awl-255	118	8	motivate	motivate	VERB
awl-255	118	9	some	some	DET
awl-255	118	10	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	118	11	to	to	PART
awl-255	118	12	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	118	13	well	well	ADV
awl-255	118	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	118	15	others	other	NOUN
awl-255	118	16	find	find	VERB
awl-255	118	17	this	this	DET
awl-255	118	18	type	type	NOUN
awl-255	118	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	118	20	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	118	21	distracting	distract	VERB
awl-255	118	22	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	118	23	debilitating	debilitate	VERB
awl-255	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	119	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	119	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	119	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	119	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	119	5	can	can	AUX
awl-255	119	6	be	be	AUX
awl-255	119	7	an	an	DET
awl-255	119	8	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	119	9	tool	tool	NOUN
awl-255	119	10	in	in	ADP
awl-255	119	11	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
awl-255	119	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	119	13	improving	improve	VERB
awl-255	119	14	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	119	15	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	119	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	120	1	however	however	ADV
awl-255	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	120	3	it	it	PRON
awl-255	120	4	is	be	AUX
awl-255	120	5	only	only	ADV
awl-255	120	6	a	a	DET
awl-255	120	7	part	part	NOUN
awl-255	120	8	of	of	ADP
awl-255	120	9	the	the	DET
awl-255	120	10	formula	formula	NOUN
awl-255	120	11	for	for	ADP
awl-255	120	12	quality	quality	NOUN
awl-255	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	121	1	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	121	2	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	121	3	are	be	AUX
awl-255	121	4	used	use	VERB
awl-255	121	5	in	in	ADP
awl-255	121	6	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	121	7	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	121	8	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	121	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
awl-255	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	121	11	it	it	PRON
awl-255	121	12	is	be	AUX
awl-255	121	13	important	important	ADJ
awl-255	121	14	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	121	15	all	all	PRON
awl-255	121	16	involved	involve	VERB
awl-255	121	17	be	be	VERB
awl-255	121	18	aware	aware	ADJ
awl-255	121	19	of	of	ADP
awl-255	121	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	121	21	follow	follow	VERB
awl-255	121	22	the	the	DET
awl-255	121	23	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	121	24	for	for	ADP
awl-255	121	25	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	121	27	psychological	psychological	ADJ
awl-255	121	28	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	121	29	in	in	ADP
awl-255	121	30	order	order	NOUN
awl-255	121	31	to	to	PART
awl-255	121	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
awl-255	121	33	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	121	34	certain	certain	ADJ
awl-255	121	35	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	121	36	of	of	ADP
awl-255	121	37	the	the	DET
awl-255	121	38	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	121	39	of	of	ADP
awl-255	121	40	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	121	41	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	121	42	takers	taker	NOUN
awl-255	121	43	are	be	AUX
awl-255	121	44	not	not	PART
awl-255	121	45	disadvantaged	disadvantage	VERB
awl-255	121	46	by	by	ADP
awl-255	121	47	the	the	DET
awl-255	121	48	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	121	49	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	122	1	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	122	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
awl-255	122	3	may	may	AUX
awl-255	122	4	include	include	VERB
awl-255	122	5	genderand	genderand	NOUN
awl-255	122	6	culturallybiased	culturallybiase	VERB
awl-255	122	7	language	language	NOUN
awl-255	122	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	122	9	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	122	10	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	122	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	122	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	122	13	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	122	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
awl-255	122	15	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	123	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
awl-255	123	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	123	3	users	user	NOUN
awl-255	123	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	123	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	123	6	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	123	7	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	123	8	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	123	9	need	need	VERB
awl-255	123	10	to	to	PART
awl-255	123	11	recognize	recognize	VERB
awl-255	123	12	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	123	13	factors	factor	NOUN
awl-255	123	14	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	123	15	as	as	ADP
awl-255	123	16	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	123	17	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	123	18	may	may	AUX
awl-255	123	19	produce	produce	VERB
awl-255	123	20	scores	score	NOUN
awl-255	123	21	that	that	PRON
awl-255	123	22	are	be	AUX
awl-255	123	23	not	not	PART
awl-255	123	24	representative	representative	NOUN
awl-255	123	25	of	of	ADP
awl-255	123	26	an	an	DET
awl-255	123	27	individual	individual	NOUN
awl-255	123	28	's	's	PART
awl-255	123	29	full	full	ADJ
awl-255	123	30	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	123	31	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	124	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	124	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	124	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	124	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	124	5	can	can	AUX
awl-255	124	6	negatively	negatively	ADV
awl-255	124	7	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	124	8	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	124	9	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
awl-255	124	10	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	124	11	stereotyping	stereotype	VERB
awl-255	124	12	occurs	occur	VERB
awl-255	124	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	125	1	this	this	PRON
awl-255	125	2	occurs	occur	VERB
awl-255	125	3	when	when	SCONJ
awl-255	125	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	125	5	results	result	NOUN
awl-255	125	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	125	7	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	125	8	are	be	AUX
awl-255	125	9	generalized	generalize	VERB
awl-255	125	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	125	11	published	publish	VERB
awl-255	125	12	for	for	ADP
awl-255	125	13	the	the	DET
awl-255	125	14	general	general	ADJ
awl-255	125	15	population	population	NOUN
awl-255	125	16	to	to	ADP
awl-255	125	17	the	the	DET
awl-255	125	18	point	point	NOUN
awl-255	125	19	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	125	20	they	they	PRON
awl-255	125	21	become	become	VERB
awl-255	125	22	a	a	DET
awl-255	125	23	truth	truth	NOUN
awl-255	125	24	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	126	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
awl-255	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	126	3	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	126	4	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	126	5	in	in	ADP
awl-255	126	6	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	126	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
awl-255	126	8	on	on	ADP
awl-255	126	9	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	126	10	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	126	11	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	126	12	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	126	13	used	use	VERB
awl-255	126	14	for	for	ADP
awl-255	126	15	program	program	NOUN
awl-255	126	16	admissions	admission	NOUN
awl-255	126	17	can	can	AUX
awl-255	126	18	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	126	19	to	to	ADP
awl-255	126	20	an	an	DET
awl-255	126	21	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	126	22	underprediciton	underprediciton	NOUN
awl-255	126	23	"	"	PUNCT
awl-255	126	24	of	of	ADP
awl-255	126	25	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	126	26	well	well	ADV
awl-255	126	27	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	126	28	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	126	29	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	126	30	minorities	minority	NOUN
awl-255	126	31	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	126	32	might	might	AUX
awl-255	126	33	do	do	AUX
awl-255	126	34	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	126	35	they	they	PRON
awl-255	126	36	were	be	AUX
awl-255	126	37	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
awl-255	126	38	provided	provide	VERB
awl-255	126	39	the	the	DET
awl-255	126	40	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
awl-255	126	41	to	to	PART
awl-255	126	42	participate	participate	VERB
awl-255	126	43	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	127	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	127	2	addition	addition	NOUN
awl-255	127	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	127	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	127	5	nature	nature	NOUN
awl-255	127	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	127	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	127	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	127	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	127	10	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	127	11	can	can	AUX
awl-255	127	12	create	create	VERB
awl-255	127	13	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	127	15	pressure	pressure	NOUN
awl-255	127	16	on	on	ADP
awl-255	127	17	people	people	NOUN
awl-255	127	18	who	who	PRON
awl-255	127	19	are	be	AUX
awl-255	127	20	already	already	ADV
awl-255	127	21	feeling	feel	VERB
awl-255	127	22	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
awl-255	127	23	about	about	ADP
awl-255	127	24	their	their	PRON
awl-255	127	25	abilities	ability	NOUN
awl-255	127	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	127	27	which	which	PRON
awl-255	127	28	can	can	AUX
awl-255	127	29	then	then	ADV
awl-255	127	30	interfere	interfere	VERB
awl-255	127	31	with	with	ADP
awl-255	127	32	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	127	33	well	well	ADV
awl-255	127	34	they	they	PRON
awl-255	127	35	perform	perform	VERB
awl-255	127	36	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	127	37	producing	produce	VERB
awl-255	127	38	an	an	DET
awl-255	127	39	inaccurate	inaccurate	ADJ
awl-255	127	40	measure	measure	NOUN
awl-255	127	41	of	of	ADP
awl-255	127	42	what	what	PRON
awl-255	127	43	they	they	PRON
awl-255	127	44	can	can	AUX
awl-255	127	45	do	do	AUX
awl-255	127	46	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	128	1	this	this	PRON
awl-255	128	2	then	then	ADV
awl-255	128	3	can	can	AUX
awl-255	128	4	lead	lead	VERB
awl-255	128	5	to	to	ADP
awl-255	128	6	a	a	DET
awl-255	128	7	masking	masking	NOUN
awl-255	128	8	of	of	ADP
awl-255	128	9	the	the	DET
awl-255	128	10	true	true	ADJ
awl-255	128	11	potential	potential	NOUN
awl-255	128	12	of	of	ADP
awl-255	128	13	groups	group	NOUN
awl-255	128	14	of	of	ADP
awl-255	128	15	people	people	NOUN
awl-255	128	16	which	which	PRON
awl-255	128	17	are	be	AUX
awl-255	128	18	then	then	ADV
awl-255	128	19	generalized	generalize	VERB
awl-255	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	128	21	purported	purport	VERB
awl-255	128	22	as	as	ADP
awl-255	128	23	truth	truth	NOUN
awl-255	128	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	128	25	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
awl-255	128	26	the	the	DET
awl-255	128	27	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
awl-255	128	28	of	of	ADP
awl-255	128	29	individuals	individual	NOUN
awl-255	128	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	128	31	their	their	PRON
awl-255	128	32	abilities	ability	NOUN
awl-255	128	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	129	1	if	if	SCONJ
awl-255	129	2	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	129	3	are	be	AUX
awl-255	129	4	going	go	VERB
awl-255	129	5	to	to	PART
awl-255	129	6	be	be	AUX
awl-255	129	7	used	use	VERB
awl-255	129	8	to	to	PART
awl-255	129	9	determine	determine	VERB
awl-255	129	10	which	which	PRON
awl-255	129	11	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	129	12	will	will	AUX
awl-255	129	13	advance	advance	VERB
awl-255	129	14	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	129	15	be	be	AUX
awl-255	129	16	accepted	accept	VERB
awl-255	129	17	into	into	ADP
awl-255	129	18	advanced	advanced	ADJ
awl-255	129	19	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	129	20	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	129	21	which	which	PRON
awl-255	129	22	courses	course	NOUN
awl-255	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	129	24	programs	program	NOUN
awl-255	129	25	will	will	AUX
awl-255	129	26	be	be	AUX
awl-255	129	27	offered	offer	VERB
awl-255	129	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	129	29	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	129	30	which	which	DET
awl-255	129	31	type	type	NOUN
awl-255	129	32	of	of	ADP
awl-255	129	33	instruction	instruction	NOUN
awl-255	129	34	will	will	AUX
awl-255	129	35	be	be	AUX
awl-255	129	36	promoted	promote	VERB
awl-255	129	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	129	38	it	it	PRON
awl-255	129	39	is	be	AUX
awl-255	129	40	imperative	imperative	ADJ
awl-255	129	41	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	129	42	we	we	PRON
awl-255	129	43	understand	understand	VERB
awl-255	129	44	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	129	45	to	to	PART
awl-255	129	46	effectively	effectively	ADV
awl-255	129	47	measure	measure	VERB
awl-255	129	48	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	129	49	learning	learning	NOUN
awl-255	129	50	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	129	51	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	129	52	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	130	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	130	2	addition	addition	NOUN
awl-255	130	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	130	4	educators	educator	NOUN
awl-255	130	5	should	should	AUX
awl-255	130	6	explore	explore	VERB
awl-255	130	7	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	130	8	best	good	ADJ
awl-255	130	9	to	to	PART
awl-255	130	10	use	use	VERB
awl-255	130	11	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	130	12	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	130	13	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	130	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	130	15	to	to	PART
awl-255	130	16	impact	impact	VERB
awl-255	130	17	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	130	18	drop	drop	NOUN
awl-255	130	19	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	130	20	out	out	ADP
awl-255	130	21	/	/	SYM
awl-255	130	22	completion	completion	NOUN
awl-255	130	23	rates	rate	NOUN
awl-255	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	130	25	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	130	26	rates	rate	NOUN
awl-255	130	27	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	130	28	course	course	NOUN
awl-255	130	29	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	130	30	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	130	31	design	design	NOUN
awl-255	130	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	130	33	levels	level	NOUN
awl-255	130	34	of	of	ADP
awl-255	130	35	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	130	36	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	130	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	130	39	instructional	instructional	ADJ
awl-255	130	40	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	130	41	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	131	1	because	because	SCONJ
awl-255	131	2	the	the	DET
awl-255	131	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	131	4	can	can	AUX
awl-255	131	5	be	be	AUX
awl-255	131	6	so	so	ADV
awl-255	131	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	131	8	for	for	ADP
awl-255	131	9	so	so	ADV
awl-255	131	10	many	many	ADJ
awl-255	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	131	12	additional	additional	ADJ
awl-255	131	13	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	131	14	should	should	AUX
awl-255	131	15	begin	begin	VERB
awl-255	131	16	immediately	immediately	ADV
awl-255	131	17	in	in	ADP
awl-255	131	18	order	order	NOUN
awl-255	131	19	to	to	PART
awl-255	131	20	learn	learn	VERB
awl-255	131	21	more	more	ADJ
awl-255	131	22	about	about	ADP
awl-255	131	23	the	the	DET
awl-255	131	24	intended	intended	ADJ
awl-255	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	131	26	unintended	unintended	ADJ
awl-255	131	27	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	131	28	of	of	ADP
awl-255	131	29	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	131	30	in	in	ADP
awl-255	131	31	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	131	32	decision	decision	NOUN
awl-255	131	33	making	making	NOUN
awl-255	131	34	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	131	35	american	american	ADJ
awl-255	131	36	educational	educational	PROPN
awl-255	131	37	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	131	38	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	131	39	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	131	40	american	american	PROPN
awl-255	131	41	psychological	psychological	PROPN
awl-255	131	42	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	131	43	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	131	44	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	131	45	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	131	46	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	131	47	on	on	ADP
awl-255	131	48	measurement	measurement	NOUN
awl-255	131	49	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	131	50	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	131	51	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	131	52	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	131	53	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	131	54	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	132	1	references	reference	NOUN
awl-255	132	2	american	american	PROPN
awl-255	132	3	educational	educational	PROPN
awl-255	132	4	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	132	5	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	132	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	132	7	american	american	PROPN
awl-255	132	8	psychological	psychological	PROPN
awl-255	132	9	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	132	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	132	11	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	132	12	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	132	13	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	132	14	on	on	ADP
awl-255	132	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
awl-255	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	132	17	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	132	18	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	133	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	133	2	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	133	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	133	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	134	1	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	134	2	for	for	ADP
awl-255	134	3	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	134	4	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	134	5	psychological	psychological	ADJ
awl-255	134	6	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	134	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	135	1	washington	washington	PROPN
awl-255	135	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	3	dc	dc	PROPN
awl-255	135	4	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	135	5	aera	aera	PROPN
awl-255	135	6	publications	publications	PROPN
awl-255	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	8	inc	inc	PROPN
awl-255	135	9	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	135	10	aron	aron	PROPN
awl-255	135	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	12	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	135	13	h.	h.	PROPN
awl-255	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	15	burton	burton	PROPN
awl-255	135	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	17	d.	d.	PROPN
awl-255	135	18	n.	n.	PROPN
awl-255	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	20	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	135	21	poole	poole	PROPN
awl-255	135	22	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	135	23	d.	d.	PROPN
awl-255	135	24	a.	a.	PROPN
awl-255	135	25	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	135	26	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	135	27	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	136	1	underprediction	underprediction	NOUN
awl-255	136	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	136	3	female	female	ADJ
awl-255	136	4	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	136	5	from	from	ADP
awl-255	136	6	standardized	standardized	ADJ
awl-255	136	7	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
awl-255	136	8	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	136	9	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	136	10	a	a	DET
awl-255	136	11	further	further	ADJ
awl-255	136	12	example	example	NOUN
awl-255	136	13	from	from	ADP
awl-255	136	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	136	15	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
awl-255	136	16	of	of	ADP
awl-255	136	17	geography	geography	NOUN
awl-255	136	18	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	137	1	sex	sex	NOUN
awl-255	137	2	roles	role	NOUN
awl-255	137	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	137	4	a	a	DET
awl-255	137	5	journal	journal	NOUN
awl-255	137	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	137	7	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	137	9	41	41	NUM
awl-255	137	10	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	137	11	7/8	7/8	NUM
awl-255	137	12	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	137	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	137	14	529	529	NUM
awl-255	137	15	-	-	SYM
awl-255	137	16	540	540	NUM
awl-255	137	17	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	138	1	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	138	3	p.	p.	PROPN
awl-255	138	4	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	138	6	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	138	7	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	138	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	138	9	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	138	10	b.	b.	PROPN
awl-255	138	11	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	138	12	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	138	13	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	138	14	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	139	1	do	do	AUX
awl-255	139	2	sex	sex	NOUN
awl-255	139	3	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	139	4	related	relate	VERB
awl-255	139	5	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
awl-255	139	6	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	139	7	exist	exist	VERB
awl-255	139	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	139	9	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	139	10	why	why	SCONJ
awl-255	139	11	do	do	AUX
awl-255	139	12	people	people	NOUN
awl-255	139	13	seek	seek	VERB
awl-255	139	14	them	they	PRON
awl-255	139	15	out	out	ADP
awl-255	139	16	?	?	PUNCT
awl-255	140	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	140	2	p.	p.	PROPN
awl-255	140	3	caplan	caplan	PROPN
awl-255	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	140	5	m.	m.	PROPN
awl-255	140	6	crawford	crawford	PROPN
awl-255	140	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	140	8	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	140	9	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	140	10	hyde	hyde	PROPN
awl-255	140	11	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	140	12	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	140	13	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	140	14	t.	t.	PROPN
awl-255	140	15	e.	e.	PROPN
awl-255	140	16	richardson	richardson	PROPN
awl-255	140	17	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	140	18	eds	eds	PROPN
awl-255	140	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	140	20	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	140	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	140	22	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	140	23	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	140	24	in	in	ADP
awl-255	140	25	human	human	ADJ
awl-255	140	26	cognition	cognition	NOUN
awl-255	140	27	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	140	28	pp	pp	ADJ
awl-255	140	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	141	1	52	52	NUM
awl-255	141	2	-	-	SYM
awl-255	141	3	75	75	NUM
awl-255	141	4	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	141	5	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	142	1	new	new	PROPN
awl-255	142	2	york	york	PROPN
awl-255	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	142	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
awl-255	142	5	university	university	PROPN
awl-255	142	6	press	press	NOUN
awl-255	142	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	143	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	143	2	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	143	3	19	19	NUM
awl-255	143	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	143	5	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	143	7	from	from	ADP
awl-255	143	8	questia	questia	PROPN
awl-255	143	9	database	database	PROPN
awl-255	143	10	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	143	11	http://www.questia.com	http://www.questia.com	X
awl-255	144	1	/pm.qst?a	/pm.qst?a	PUNCT
awl-255	145	1	=	=	NOUN
awl-255	145	2	o&d=57129854	o&d=57129854	PROPN
awl-255	145	3	carnoy	carnoy	NOUN
awl-255	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	145	5	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	145	7	elmore	elmore	NOUN
awl-255	145	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	145	9	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	145	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	145	11	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	145	12	siskin	siskin	PROPN
awl-255	145	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	145	14	l.	l.	PROPN
awl-255	145	15	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	145	16	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	145	17	eds	eds	PROPN
awl-255	145	18	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	145	19	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	145	20	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	146	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	146	2	2003	2003	NUM
awl-255	146	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	146	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	147	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	147	2	new	new	ADJ
awl-255	147	3	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	147	4	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	147	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	147	6	schools	school	NOUN
awl-255	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	147	8	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	147	9	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	147	10	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	147	11	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	147	12	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	148	1	new	new	PROPN
awl-255	148	2	york	york	PROPN
awl-255	148	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	148	4	routledge	routledge	PROPN
awl-255	148	5	falmer	falmer	PROPN
awl-255	148	6	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	148	7	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	148	8	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	148	9	19	19	NUM
awl-255	148	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	148	11	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	148	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	148	13	from	from	ADP
awl-255	148	14	questia	questia	PROPN
awl-255	148	15	database	database	PROPN
awl-255	148	16	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	148	17	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o	ADJ
awl-255	148	18	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	148	19	d=108631580	d=108631580	ADJ
awl-255	148	20	denuys	denuy	NOUN
awl-255	148	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	148	22	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	148	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	148	24	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	148	25	wolfe	wolfe	PROPN
awl-255	148	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	148	27	l.	l.	PROPN
awl-255	148	28	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	148	30	1985	1985	NUM
awl-255	148	31	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	148	32	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	149	1	learning	learn	VERB
awl-255	149	2	her	her	PRON
awl-255	149	3	place	place	NOUN
awl-255	149	4	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	149	5	sex	sex	NOUN
awl-255	149	6	bias	bias	NOUN
awl-255	149	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	149	8	the	the	DET
awl-255	149	9	elementary	elementary	ADJ
awl-255	149	10	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	149	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
awl-255	149	12	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	150	1	washington	washington	PROPN
awl-255	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	150	3	dc	dc	PROPN
awl-255	150	4	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	150	5	project	project	NOUN
awl-255	150	6	on	on	ADP
awl-255	150	7	equal	equal	ADJ
awl-255	150	8	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	150	9	rights	right	NOUN
awl-255	150	10	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	151	1	felson	felson	PROPN
awl-255	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	151	3	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	151	4	b.	b.	PROPN
awl-255	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	151	6	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	151	7	trudeau	trudeau	PROPN
awl-255	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	151	9	l.	l.	PROPN
awl-255	151	10	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	151	11	1991	1991	NUM
awl-255	151	12	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	151	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	152	1	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	152	2	differences	difference	NOUN
awl-255	152	3	in	in	ADP
awl-255	152	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
awl-255	152	5	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	152	6	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	153	1	social	social	ADJ
awl-255	153	2	psychology	psychology	NOUN
awl-255	153	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
awl-255	153	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	153	5	54	54	NUM
awl-255	153	6	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	153	7	2	2	NUM
awl-255	153	8	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	153	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	153	10	113	113	NUM
awl-255	153	11	-	-	SYM
awl-255	153	12	126	126	NUM
awl-255	153	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	153	14	gierl	gierl	NOUN
awl-255	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	153	16	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	153	17	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	153	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	153	19	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	153	20	rogers	rogers	PROPN
awl-255	153	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	153	22	w.	w.	PROPN
awl-255	153	23	t.	t.	PROPN
awl-255	153	24	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	153	25	1996	1996	NUM
awl-255	153	26	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	153	27	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	154	1	a	a	DET
awl-255	154	2	confirmatory	confirmatory	ADJ
awl-255	154	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
awl-255	154	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	154	5	the	the	DET
awl-255	154	6	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	154	7	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	154	8	inventory	inventory	NOUN
awl-255	154	9	using	use	VERB
awl-255	154	10	canadian	canadian	ADJ
awl-255	154	11	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	154	12	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	154	13	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	154	14	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	155	1	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	155	2	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	155	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
awl-255	155	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
awl-255	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	155	6	56	56	NUM
awl-255	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	155	8	315	315	NUM
awl-255	155	9	-	-	SYM
awl-255	155	10	324	324	NUM
awl-255	155	11	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	156	1	langenfeld	langenfeld	PROPN
awl-255	156	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	156	3	t.	t.	PROPN
awl-255	156	4	e.	e.	PROPN
awl-255	156	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	156	6	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	156	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	156	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	157	1	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	157	2	fairness	fairness	NOUN
awl-255	157	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	157	4	internal	internal	ADJ
awl-255	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	157	6	external	external	ADJ
awl-255	157	7	investigations	investigation	NOUN
awl-255	157	8	of	of	ADP
awl-255	157	9	gender	gender	NOUN
awl-255	157	10	bias	bias	NOUN
awl-255	157	11	in	in	ADP
awl-255	157	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
awl-255	157	13	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	157	14	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	158	1	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	158	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
awl-255	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	158	4	issues	issue	NOUN
awl-255	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	158	6	practices	practice	NOUN
awl-255	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	158	8	16	16	NUM
awl-255	158	9	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	158	10	1	1	NUM
awl-255	158	11	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	158	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	158	13	20	20	NUM
awl-255	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	159	1	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	INTJ
awl-255	159	2	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	INTJ
awl-255	160	1	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	INTJ
awl-255	160	2	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=57129854	NOUN
awl-255	160	3	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	160	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	160	5	d.	d.	PROPN
awl-255	160	6	f.	f.	PROPN
awl-255	160	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	160	8	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	160	9	mcdermott	mcdermott	PROPN
awl-255	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	160	11	t.	t.	PROPN
awl-255	160	12	k.	k.	PROPN
awl-255	160	13	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	160	14	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	160	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	160	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	161	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	161	2	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	161	3	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	161	4	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	161	5	for	for	ADP
awl-255	161	6	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	161	7	with	with	ADP
awl-255	161	8	special	special	ADJ
awl-255	161	9	needs	need	NOUN
awl-255	161	10	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	162	1	phi	phi	NOUN
awl-255	162	2	delta	delta	NOUN
awl-255	162	3	kappan	kappan	NOUN
awl-255	162	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	162	5	83	83	NUM
awl-255	162	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	162	7	7	7	NUM
awl-255	162	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	162	9	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	162	10	commission	commission	PROPN
awl-255	162	11	on	on	ADP
awl-255	162	12	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	162	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	162	14	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	162	15	policy	policy	NOUN
awl-255	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	163	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	163	2	1990	1990	NUM
awl-255	163	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	163	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	164	1	from	from	ADP
awl-255	164	2	gatekeeper	gatekeeper	NOUN
awl-255	164	3	to	to	ADP
awl-255	164	4	gateway	gateway	NOUN
awl-255	164	5	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	164	6	transforming	transform	VERB
awl-255	164	7	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	164	8	in	in	ADP
awl-255	164	9	america	america	PROPN
awl-255	164	10	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	165	1	chestnut	chestnut	PROPN
awl-255	165	2	hill	hill	PROPN
awl-255	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	165	4	ma	ma	PROPN
awl-255	165	5	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	165	6	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	165	7	commission	commission	PROPN
awl-255	165	8	on	on	ADP
awl-255	165	9	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	165	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	165	11	public	public	ADJ
awl-255	165	12	policy	policy	NOUN
awl-255	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	165	14	boston	boston	PROPN
awl-255	165	15	college	college	PROPN
awl-255	165	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	166	1	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	166	2	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	166	3	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	166	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	167	2	1999	1999	NUM
awl-255	167	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	167	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	168	1	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	168	2	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	168	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	168	4	testing	test	VERB
awl-255	168	5	for	for	ADP
awl-255	168	6	tracking	tracking	NOUN
awl-255	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	168	8	promotion	promotion	NOUN
awl-255	168	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	168	11	graduation	graduation	NOUN
awl-255	168	12	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	169	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	169	2	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	169	3	p.	p.	PROPN
awl-255	169	4	heubert	heubert	PROPN
awl-255	169	5	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	169	6	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	169	7	m.	m.	PROPN
awl-255	169	8	hauser	hauser	PROPN
awl-255	169	9	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	169	10	eds	eds	PROPN
awl-255	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	169	12	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	169	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	169	14	committee	committee	NOUN
awl-255	169	15	on	on	ADP
awl-255	169	16	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
awl-255	169	17	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	169	18	use	use	NOUN
awl-255	169	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	169	20	board	board	NOUN
awl-255	169	21	on	on	ADP
awl-255	169	22	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	169	23	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	169	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
awl-255	169	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	169	26	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	169	27	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	169	28	council	council	PROPN
awl-255	169	29	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	170	1	washington	washington	PROPN
awl-255	170	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	170	3	dc	dc	PROPN
awl-255	170	4	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	170	5	national	national	PROPN
awl-255	170	6	academy	academy	PROPN
awl-255	170	7	press	press	PROPN
awl-255	170	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	171	1	pappamihiel	pappamihiel	PROPN
awl-255	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	171	3	e.	e.	PROPN
awl-255	171	4	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	171	5	2001	2001	NUM
awl-255	171	6	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	171	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	172	1	moving	move	VERB
awl-255	172	2	from	from	ADP
awl-255	172	3	the	the	DET
awl-255	172	4	esl	esl	PROPN
awl-255	172	5	classroom	classroom	NOUN
awl-255	172	6	into	into	ADP
awl-255	172	7	the	the	DET
awl-255	172	8	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
awl-255	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	172	10	an	an	DET
awl-255	172	11	investigation	investigation	NOUN
awl-255	172	12	of	of	ADP
awl-255	172	13	english	english	ADJ
awl-255	172	14	language	language	NOUN
awl-255	172	15	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
awl-255	172	16	in	in	ADP
awl-255	172	17	mexican	mexican	ADJ
awl-255	172	18	girls	girl	NOUN
awl-255	172	19	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	173	1	bilingual	bilingual	ADJ
awl-255	173	2	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	173	3	journal	journal	PROPN
awl-255	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	173	5	25	25	NUM
awl-255	173	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	173	7	1	1	NUM
awl-255	173	8	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	173	9	2	2	NUM
awl-255	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	173	11	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	173	12	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	173	13	10	10	NUM
awl-255	173	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	173	15	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	173	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	173	17	from	from	ADP
awl-255	173	18	http://brj.asu.edu	http://brj.asu.edu	PROPN
awl-255	173	19	/v2512	/v2512	PROPN
awl-255	173	20	/	/	SYM
awl-255	173	21	articles	article	NOUN
awl-255	173	22	/	/	SYM
awl-255	173	23	art3.html	art3.html	PUNCT
awl-255	173	24	sacks	sack	NOUN
awl-255	173	25	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	173	26	p.	p.	NOUN
awl-255	173	27	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	173	28	2000	2000	NUM
awl-255	173	29	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	173	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	174	1	standardized	standardized	ADJ
awl-255	174	2	minds	mind	NOUN
awl-255	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	174	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	174	5	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	174	6	price	price	NOUN
awl-255	174	7	of	of	ADP
awl-255	174	8	america	america	PROPN
awl-255	174	9	's	's	PART
awl-255	174	10	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	174	11	culture	culture	NOUN
awl-255	174	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	174	13	what	what	PRON
awl-255	174	14	we	we	PRON
awl-255	174	15	can	can	AUX
awl-255	174	16	do	do	VERB
awl-255	174	17	to	to	PART
awl-255	174	18	change	change	VERB
awl-255	174	19	it	it	PRON
awl-255	174	20	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	175	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
awl-255	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	175	3	ma	ma	PROPN
awl-255	175	4	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	175	5	perseus	perseus	NOUN
awl-255	175	6	publishing	publishing	NOUN
awl-255	175	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	176	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	176	2	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	176	3	21	21	NUM
awl-255	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	176	5	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	176	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	176	7	from	from	ADP
awl-255	176	8	questia	questia	PROPN
awl-255	176	9	database	database	PROPN
awl-255	176	10	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	176	11	http://www.questia.com	http://www.questia.com	X
awl-255	177	1	/pm.qst?a	/pm.qst?a	PUNCT
awl-255	178	1	=	=	NOUN
awl-255	178	2	o&d=91066127	o&d=91066127	NOUN
awl-255	178	3	sadker	sadker	NOUN
awl-255	178	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	178	5	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	178	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	178	7	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	178	8	sadker	sadker	PROPN
awl-255	178	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	178	10	d.	d.	PROPN
awl-255	178	11	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	178	12	1985	1985	NUM
awl-255	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	178	14	march	march	PROPN
awl-255	178	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	178	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	179	1	sexism	sexism	NOUN
awl-255	179	2	in	in	ADP
awl-255	179	3	the	the	DET
awl-255	179	4	schoolroom	schoolroom	NOUN
awl-255	179	5	of	of	ADP
awl-255	179	6	the	the	DET
awl-255	179	7	'	'	NUM
awl-255	179	8	80	80	NUM
awl-255	179	9	's	's	PART
awl-255	179	10	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	180	1	psychology	psychology	NOUN
awl-255	180	2	today	today	NOUN
awl-255	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	180	4	54	54	NUM
awl-255	180	5	-	-	SYM
awl-255	180	6	57	57	NUM
awl-255	180	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	181	1	shepard	shepard	NOUN
awl-255	181	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	181	3	l.	l.	PROPN
awl-255	181	4	a.	a.	PROPN
awl-255	181	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	181	6	1991	1991	NUM
awl-255	181	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	182	1	will	will	AUX
awl-255	182	2	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	182	3	tests	test	NOUN
awl-255	182	4	improve	improve	VERB
awl-255	182	5	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	182	6	learning	learning	NOUN
awl-255	182	7	?	?	PUNCT
awl-255	183	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	183	2	cse	cse	PROPN
awl-255	183	3	technical	technical	PROPN
awl-255	183	4	report	report	PROPN
awl-255	183	5	342	342	NUM
awl-255	183	6	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	183	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	184	1	los	los	PROPN
awl-255	184	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
awl-255	184	3	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	184	4	national	national	ADJ
awl-255	184	5	center	center	NOUN
awl-255	184	6	for	for	ADP
awl-255	184	7	research	research	NOUN
awl-255	184	8	on	on	ADP
awl-255	184	9	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
awl-255	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	184	11	standards	standard	NOUN
awl-255	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	184	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	184	14	student	student	NOUN
awl-255	184	15	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	184	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	185	1	stecher	stecher	PROPN
awl-255	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	185	3	b.	b.	PROPN
awl-255	185	4	m.	m.	PROPN
awl-255	185	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	185	6	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	185	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	185	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	186	1	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	186	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	186	3	large	large	ADJ
awl-255	186	4	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	186	5	scale	scale	NOUN
awl-255	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	186	7	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	186	8	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	186	9	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	186	10	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	186	11	on	on	ADP
awl-255	186	12	school	school	NOUN
awl-255	186	13	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	186	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
awl-255	186	15	practice	practice	NOUN
awl-255	186	16	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	187	1	in	in	ADP
awl-255	187	2	l.	l.	PROPN
awl-255	187	3	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	187	4	hamilton	hamilton	PROPN
awl-255	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	187	6	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	187	7	p.	p.	PROPN
awl-255	187	8	klein	klein	PROPN
awl-255	187	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	187	10	b.	b.	PROPN
awl-255	187	11	m.	m.	PROPN
awl-255	187	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	187	13	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	187	14	stecher	stecher	PROPN
awl-255	187	15	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	187	16	eds	ed	NOUN
awl-255	187	17	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	187	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	187	20	making	make	VERB
awl-255	187	21	sense	sense	NOUN
awl-255	187	22	of	of	ADP
awl-255	187	23	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	187	24	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	187	25	based	base	VERB
awl-255	187	26	accountability	accountability	NOUN
awl-255	187	27	in	in	ADP
awl-255	187	28	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	187	29	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	187	30	p.	p.	NOUN
awl-255	187	31	79	79	NUM
awl-255	187	32	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	187	33	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	188	1	santa	santa	PROPN
awl-255	188	2	monica	monica	PROPN
awl-255	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	188	4	ca	can	AUX
awl-255	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	188	6	rand	rand	NOUN
awl-255	188	7	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	189	1	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	189	3	c.	c.	PROPN
awl-255	189	4	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	189	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	189	6	1997	1997	NUM
awl-255	189	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	189	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	190	1	a	a	DET
awl-255	190	2	threat	threat	NOUN
awl-255	190	3	in	in	ADP
awl-255	190	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	190	5	air	air	NOUN
awl-255	190	6	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	190	7	how	how	SCONJ
awl-255	190	8	stereotypes	stereotype	NOUN
awl-255	190	9	shape	shape	VERB
awl-255	190	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
awl-255	190	11	identity	identity	NOUN
awl-255	190	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	190	13	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	190	14	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	191	1	american	american	ADJ
awl-255	191	2	psychologist	psychologist	NOUN
awl-255	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	191	4	52	52	NUM
awl-255	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	191	6	613	613	NUM
awl-255	191	7	-	-	SYM
awl-255	191	8	629	629	NUM
awl-255	191	9	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	192	1	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	192	3	c.	c.	PROPN
awl-255	192	4	m.	m.	NOUN
awl-255	192	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	192	6	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	192	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	192	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	193	1	not	not	PART
awl-255	193	2	just	just	ADV
awl-255	193	3	a	a	DET
awl-255	193	4	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	193	5	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	194	1	the	the	DET
awl-255	194	2	nation	nation	NOUN
awl-255	194	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	4	posted	post	VERB
awl-255	194	5	april	april	PROPN
awl-255	194	6	15	15	NUM
awl-255	194	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	8	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	194	9	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	194	10	may	may	PROPN
awl-255	194	11	3	3	NUM
awl-255	194	12	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	13	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	194	14	issue	issue	NOUN
awl-255	194	15	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	17	1	1	NUM
awl-255	194	18	-	-	SYM
awl-255	194	19	4	4	NUM
awl-255	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	194	21	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	194	22	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	194	23	10	10	NUM
awl-255	194	24	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	25	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	194	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	27	from	from	ADP
awl-255	194	28	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	PROPN
awl-255	194	29	steele	steele	PROPN
awl-255	194	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	31	c.	c.	PROPN
awl-255	194	32	m.	m.	PROPN
awl-255	194	33	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	34	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	194	35	aronson	aronson	PROPN
awl-255	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	194	37	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	194	38	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	194	39	1995	1995	NUM
awl-255	194	40	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	194	41	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	195	1	stereotype	stereotype	NOUN
awl-255	195	2	threat	threat	NOUN
awl-255	195	3	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	195	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	195	5	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
awl-255	195	6	test	test	NOUN
awl-255	195	7	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	195	8	of	of	ADP
awl-255	195	9	african	african	ADJ
awl-255	195	10	americans	americans	PROPN
awl-255	195	11	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	196	1	journal	journal	NOUN
awl-255	196	2	of	of	ADP
awl-255	196	3	personality	personality	NOUN
awl-255	196	4	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	196	5	social	social	ADJ
awl-255	196	6	psychology	psychology	NOUN
awl-255	196	7	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	196	8	69	69	NUM
awl-255	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	196	10	797	797	NUM
awl-255	196	11	-	-	SYM
awl-255	196	12	811	811	NUM
awl-255	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	197	1	u.s	u.s	PROPN
awl-255	197	2	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	197	3	department	department	PROPN
awl-255	197	4	of	of	ADP
awl-255	197	5	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	198	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	198	2	2002	2002	NUM
awl-255	198	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	198	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	199	1	no	no	DET
awl-255	199	2	child	child	NOUN
awl-255	199	3	left	leave	VERB
awl-255	199	4	behind	behind	ADP
awl-255	199	5	act	act	NOUN
awl-255	199	6	of	of	ADP
awl-255	199	7	2001	2001	NUM
awl-255	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	200	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	200	2	april	april	PROPN
awl-255	200	3	6	6	NUM
awl-255	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	200	5	2003	2003	NUM
awl-255	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	200	7	from	from	ADP
awl-255	200	8	www.ed.gov/offices/oese/esea/summary.html	www.ed.gov/offices/oese/esea/summary.html	ADP
awl-255	200	9	wendler	wendler	NOUN
awl-255	200	10	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	200	11	c.	c.	PROPN
awl-255	200	12	l.w	l.w	PROPN
awl-255	200	13	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	200	14	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	200	15	&	&	CCONJ
awl-255	200	16	carlton	carlton	PROPN
awl-255	200	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	200	18	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	200	19	t.	t.	PROPN
awl-255	200	20	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	200	21	1987	1987	NUM
awl-255	200	22	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	200	23	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	201	1	an	an	DET
awl-255	201	2	examination	examination	NOUN
awl-255	201	3	of	of	ADP
awl-255	201	4	sat	sit	VERB
awl-255	201	5	verbal	verbal	ADJ
awl-255	201	6	items	item	NOUN
awl-255	201	7	for	for	ADP
awl-255	201	8	differential	differential	ADJ
awl-255	201	9	performance	performance	NOUN
awl-255	201	10	by	by	ADP
awl-255	201	11	females	female	NOUN
awl-255	201	12	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	201	13	males	male	NOUN
awl-255	201	14	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	201	15	an	an	DET
awl-255	201	16	exploratory	exploratory	ADJ
awl-255	201	17	study	study	NOUN
awl-255	201	18	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	202	1	paper	paper	NOUN
awl-255	202	2	presented	present	VERB
awl-255	202	3	at	at	ADP
awl-255	202	4	the	the	DET
awl-255	202	5	annual	annual	ADJ
awl-255	202	6	meeting	meeting	NOUN
awl-255	202	7	of	of	ADP
awl-255	202	8	the	the	DET
awl-255	202	9	american	american	PROPN
awl-255	202	10	educational	educational	PROPN
awl-255	202	11	research	research	PROPN
awl-255	202	12	association	association	PROPN
awl-255	202	13	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	14	washington	washington	PROPN
awl-255	202	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	16	dc	dc	PROPN
awl-255	202	17	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	202	18	ysseldyke	ysseldyke	PROPN
awl-255	202	19	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	20	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	202	21	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	22	nelson	nelson	PROPN
awl-255	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	24	j.	j.	PROPN
awl-255	202	25	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	202	26	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	27	christenson	christenson	PROPN
awl-255	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	29	s.	s.	PROPN
awl-255	202	30	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	31	johnson	johnson	PROPN
awl-255	202	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	33	d.	d.	PROPN
awl-255	202	34	r.	r.	PROPN
awl-255	202	35	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	36	dennison	dennison	PROPN
awl-255	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	38	a.	a.	PROPN
awl-255	202	39	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	40	triezenberg	triezenberg	PROPN
awl-255	202	41	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	42	h.	h.	PROPN
awl-255	202	43	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	202	44	et	et	PROPN
awl-255	202	45	al	al	PROPN
awl-255	202	46	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	203	1	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	203	2	2004	2004	NUM
awl-255	203	3	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	203	4	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	204	1	what	what	PRON
awl-255	204	2	we	we	PRON
awl-255	204	3	know	know	VERB
awl-255	204	4	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	204	5	need	need	VERB
awl-255	204	6	to	to	PART
awl-255	204	7	know	know	VERB
awl-255	204	8	about	about	ADP
awl-255	204	9	the	the	DET
awl-255	204	10	consequences	consequence	NOUN
awl-255	204	11	of	of	ADP
awl-255	204	12	high	high	ADJ
awl-255	204	13	-	-	PUNCT
awl-255	204	14	stakes	stake	NOUN
awl-255	204	15	testing	testing	NOUN
awl-255	204	16	for	for	ADP
awl-255	204	17	students	student	NOUN
awl-255	204	18	with	with	ADP
awl-255	204	19	disabilities	disability	NOUN
awl-255	204	20	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	205	1	exceptional	exceptional	ADJ
awl-255	205	2	children	child	NOUN
awl-255	205	3	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	205	4	71	71	NUM
awl-255	205	5	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	205	6	1	1	NUM
awl-255	205	7	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	205	8	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	205	9	75	75	NUM
awl-255	205	10	+	+	NOUN
awl-255	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	205	12	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
awl-255	205	13	february	february	PROPN
awl-255	205	14	21	21	NUM
awl-255	205	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	205	16	2006	2006	NUM
awl-255	205	17	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	205	18	from	from	ADP
awl-255	205	19	questia	questia	PROPN
awl-255	205	20	database	database	PROPN
awl-255	205	21	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	205	22	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	PROPN
awl-255	205	23	  	  	SPACE
awl-255	205	24	dr	dr	PROPN
awl-255	205	25	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	205	26	barbara	barbara	PROPN
awl-255	205	27	polnick	polnick	PROPN
awl-255	205	28	is	be	AUX
awl-255	205	29	an	an	DET
awl-255	205	30	assistant	assistant	ADJ
awl-255	205	31	professor	professor	NOUN
awl-255	205	32	in	in	ADP
awl-255	205	33	the	the	DET
awl-255	205	34	department	department	NOUN
awl-255	205	35	of	of	ADP
awl-255	205	36	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	205	37	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	205	38	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	205	39	counseling	counseling	NOUN
awl-255	205	40	at	at	ADP
awl-255	205	41	sam	sam	PROPN
awl-255	205	42	houston	houston	PROPN
awl-255	205	43	state	state	PROPN
awl-255	205	44	university	university	PROPN
awl-255	205	45	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	206	1	dr	dr	PROPN
awl-255	206	2	.	.	PROPN
awl-255	206	3	dianne	dianne	PROPN
awl-255	206	4	reed	reed	PROPN
awl-255	206	5	is	be	AUX
awl-255	206	6	an	an	DET
awl-255	206	7	assistant	assistant	ADJ
awl-255	206	8	professor	professor	NOUN
awl-255	206	9	in	in	ADP
awl-255	206	10	the	the	DET
awl-255	206	11	department	department	NOUN
awl-255	206	12	of	of	ADP
awl-255	206	13	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	206	14	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	206	15	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	206	16	counseling	counseling	NOUN
awl-255	206	17	at	at	ADP
awl-255	206	18	sam	sam	PROPN
awl-255	206	19	houston	houston	PROPN
awl-255	206	20	state	state	PROPN
awl-255	206	21	university	university	PROPN
awl-255	206	22	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	207	1	copyright	copyright	NOUN
awl-255	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	207	3	advancing	advance	VERB
awl-255	207	4	women	woman	NOUN
awl-255	207	5	in	in	ADP
awl-255	207	6	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	207	7	holds	hold	VERB
awl-255	207	8	the	the	DET
awl-255	207	9	copyright	copyright	NOUN
awl-255	207	10	to	to	ADP
awl-255	207	11	each	each	DET
awl-255	207	12	article	article	NOUN
awl-255	207	13	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	207	14	however	however	ADV
awl-255	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	207	16	any	any	DET
awl-255	207	17	article	article	NOUN
awl-255	207	18	may	may	AUX
awl-255	207	19	be	be	AUX
awl-255	207	20	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
awl-255	207	21	without	without	ADP
awl-255	207	22	permission	permission	NOUN
awl-255	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	207	24	for	for	ADP
awl-255	207	25	educational	educational	ADJ
awl-255	207	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
awl-255	207	27	only	only	ADV
awl-255	207	28	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	207	29	provided	provide	VERB
awl-255	207	30	that	that	SCONJ
awl-255	207	31	the	the	DET
awl-255	207	32	full	full	ADJ
awl-255	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	207	34	accurate	accurate	ADJ
awl-255	207	35	bibliographic	bibliographic	ADJ
awl-255	207	36	citation	citation	NOUN
awl-255	207	37	and	and	CCONJ
awl-255	207	38	the	the	DET
awl-255	207	39	following	follow	VERB
awl-255	207	40	credit	credit	NOUN
awl-255	207	41	line	line	NOUN
awl-255	207	42	is	be	AUX
awl-255	207	43	cited	cite	VERB
awl-255	207	44	:	:	PUNCT
awl-255	207	45	copyright	copyright	NOUN
awl-255	207	46	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	207	47	year	year	NOUN
awl-255	207	48	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	207	49	by	by	ADP
awl-255	207	50	the	the	DET
awl-255	207	51	advancing	advance	VERB
awl-255	207	52	women	woman	NOUN
awl-255	207	53	in	in	ADP
awl-255	207	54	leadership	leadership	NOUN
awl-255	207	55	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	207	56	advancing	advance	VERB
awl-255	207	57	women	woman	NOUN
awl-255	207	58	website	website	NOUN
awl-255	207	59	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	207	60	www.advancingwomen.com	www.advancingwomen.com	PROPN
awl-255	207	61	;	;	PUNCT
awl-255	207	62	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
awl-255	207	63	with	with	ADP
awl-255	207	64	permission	permission	NOUN
awl-255	207	65	from	from	ADP
awl-255	207	66	the	the	DET
awl-255	207	67	publisher	publisher	NOUN
awl-255	207	68	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	208	1	any	any	DET
awl-255	208	2	article	article	NOUN
awl-255	208	3	cited	cite	VERB
awl-255	208	4	as	as	ADP
awl-255	208	5	a	a	DET
awl-255	208	6	reference	reference	NOUN
awl-255	208	7	in	in	ADP
awl-255	208	8	any	any	DET
awl-255	208	9	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	208	10	form	form	NOUN
awl-255	208	11	should	should	AUX
awl-255	208	12	also	also	ADV
awl-255	208	13	report	report	VERB
awl-255	208	14	the	the	DET
awl-255	208	15	same	same	ADJ
awl-255	208	16	such	such	ADJ
awl-255	208	17	citation	citation	NOUN
awl-255	208	18	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	208	19	following	follow	VERB
awl-255	208	20	apa	apa	PROPN
awl-255	208	21	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	208	22	other	other	ADJ
awl-255	208	23	style	style	NOUN
awl-255	208	24	manual	manual	ADJ
awl-255	208	25	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
awl-255	208	26	for	for	ADP
awl-255	208	27	citing	cite	VERB
awl-255	208	28	electronic	electronic	ADJ
awl-255	208	29	publications	publication	NOUN
awl-255	208	30	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	209	1	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	X
awl-255	210	1	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	NUM
awl-255	211	1	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	NUM
awl-255	212	1	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	http://brj.asu.edu/v2512/articles/art3.html	NUM
awl-255	212	2	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	PROPN
awl-255	212	3	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	PROPN
awl-255	212	4	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	PROPN
awl-255	212	5	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=91066127	VERB
awl-255	212	6	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	PROPN
awl-255	212	7	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	http://www.thenation.com/doc/20040503/steele	PROPN
awl-255	212	8	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	NOUN
awl-255	212	9	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	http://www.questia.com/pm.qst?a=o&d=5007601130	PROPN
awl-255	212	10	home	home	NOUN
awl-255	213	1	|	|	CCONJ
awl-255	213	2	job	job	NOUN
awl-255	213	3	search	search	NOUN
awl-255	213	4	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	213	5	career	career	NOUN
awl-255	213	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
awl-255	213	7	|business|	|business|	NOUN
awl-255	213	8	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
awl-255	213	9	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	213	10	web	web	NOUN
awl-255	214	1	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	2	money	money	NOUN
awl-255	214	3	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	4	education	education	NOUN
awl-255	214	5	|	|	NOUN
awl-255	214	6	network	network	NOUN
awl-255	214	7	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	8	international	international	ADJ
awl-255	214	9	about	about	ADP
awl-255	214	10	us	we	PRON
awl-255	214	11	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	12	advertising	advertise	VERB
awl-255	214	13	info|	info|	PROPN
awl-255	214	14	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	214	16	reprints	reprint	VERB
awl-255	214	17	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	18	privacy	privacy	NOUN
awl-255	214	19	policy	policy	NOUN
awl-255	214	20	|	|	ADV
awl-255	214	21	sitemap	sitemap	NOUN
awl-255	214	22	advancingwomen	advancingwoman	NOUN
awl-255	214	23	web	web	NOUN
awl-255	214	24	site	site	NOUN
awl-255	214	25	copyright	copyright	NOUN
awl-255	214	26	©	©	ADP
awl-255	214	27	advancing	advance	VERB
awl-255	214	28	women	woman	NOUN
awl-255	214	29	(	(	PUNCT
awl-255	214	30	tm	tm	NOUN
awl-255	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
awl-255	214	32	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	214	33	1996	1996	NUM
awl-255	214	34	for	for	ADP
awl-255	214	35	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	214	36	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	214	37	comment	comment	NOUN
awl-255	214	38	regarding	regard	VERB
awl-255	214	39	content	content	NOUN
awl-255	214	40	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	214	41	please	please	INTJ
awl-255	214	42	contact	contact	VERB
awl-255	214	43	publisher@advancingwomen.com	publisher@advancingwomen.com	PROPN
awl-255	214	44	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	215	1	for	for	ADP
awl-255	215	2	technical	technical	ADJ
awl-255	215	3	questions	question	NOUN
awl-255	215	4	or	or	CCONJ
awl-255	215	5	comment	comment	NOUN
awl-255	215	6	regarding	regard	VERB
awl-255	215	7	this	this	DET
awl-255	215	8	site	site	NOUN
awl-255	215	9	,	,	PUNCT
awl-255	215	10	please	please	INTJ
awl-255	215	11	contact	contact	VERB
awl-255	215	12	webmaster@advancingwomen.com	webmaster@advancingwomen.com	PROPN
awl-255	215	13	.	.	PUNCT
awl-255	216	1	duplication	duplication	NOUN
awl-255	216	2	without	without	ADP
awl-255	216	3	express	express	ADJ
awl-255	216	4	written	write	VERB
awl-255	216	5	consent	consent	NOUN
awl-255	216	6	is	be	AUX
awl-255	216	7	prohibited	prohibit	VERB
awl-255	216	8	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	PRON
awl-255	216	9	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/index.html	PRON
awl-255	216	10	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	VERB
awl-255	216	11	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	216	12	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	216	13	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	http://careers.advancingwomen.com/	PROPN
awl-255	216	14	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	PROPN
awl-255	216	15	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/business.html	PROPN
awl-255	216	16	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	X
awl-255	216	17	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/wk_entrepr.html	X
awl-255	217	1	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	ADV
awl-255	217	2	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/web.html	ADV
awl-255	217	3	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	PROPN
awl-255	217	4	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/finance.html	X
awl-255	217	5	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	PRON
awl-255	217	6	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/education/index.html	PRON
awl-255	217	7	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	VERB
awl-255	217	8	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/networks/index.html	NOUN
awl-255	217	9	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	PROPN
awl-255	217	10	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/international.html	PROPN
awl-255	217	11	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awpublisher.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awpublisher.html	PROPN
awl-255	217	12	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awpublisher.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/awpublisher.html	VERB
awl-255	217	13	https://www.advancingwomen.com/advertising.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/advertising.html	NOUN
awl-255	217	14	https://www.advancingwomen.com/advertising.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/advertising.html	ADJ
awl-255	217	15	https://www.advancingwomen.com/content.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/content.html	NOUN
awl-255	217	16	https://www.advancingwomen.com/content.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/content.html	NOUN
awl-255	217	17	https://www.advancingwomen.com/privacy.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/privacy.html	ADV
awl-255	217	18	https://www.advancingwomen.com/privacy.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/privacy.html	PROPN
awl-255	217	19	https://www.advancingwomen.com/sitemap.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/sitemap.html	VERB
awl-255	217	20	https://www.advancingwomen.com/sitemap.html	https://www.advancingwomen.com/sitemap.html	NOUN
awl-255	217	21	mailto:publisher@advancingwomen.com	mailto:publisher@advancingwomen.com	X
awl-255	217	22	mailto:publisher@advancingwomen.com	mailto:publisher@advancingwomen.com	X
awl-255	218	1	mailto:webmaster@advancingwomen.com	mailto:webmaster@advancingwomen.com	X
awl-255	218	2	mailto:webmaster@advancingwomen.com	mailto:webmaster@advancingwomen.com	PROPN