# bib

id: ahmr-738
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 330
sentence: 10
flesch: 12
cache: cache/ahmr-738.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-738.txt
summary:
  Chief Editor Dr Mulugeta F. Dinbabo University of the Western Cape, South Africa Board Members Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Dr Delali Margaret Badasu University of Ghana, Ghana Dr Edmond Agyeman University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Dr Ernest Angu Pineteh Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa Dr Joseph Yaro University of Ghana, Ghana Prof Laurence Piper University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Linda Oucho African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya Prof Loren Landau University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Dr Lothar Smith Radboud University, Netherlands Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Prof Raul Delagdo Wise Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico Dr Razack Karriem University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Sharon Penderis University of the Western Cape, South Africa Prof Shimelis Gulema Stony Brook University, New York Prof Thomas Faist Bielefeld University, Germany ____________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2015 by the SCALABRINI INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN MOBILITY IN AFRICA 47, Commercial St, 8001 Cape Town – South Africa Tel. 0027 021 465 6433 Email: editor@sihma.org.za Webpage: www.sihma.org.za http://sihma.org.za/mulugeta-dinbabo http://sihma.org.za/beneberu-wondimagegnhu/ http://sihma.org.za/delali-badasu/ http://sihma.org.za/edmond-agyeman/ http://sihma.org.za/laurence-piper/ http://sihma.org.za/linda-oucho/ http://sihma.org.za/loren-landau/ http://sihma.org.za/lothar-smith/ http://sihma.org.za/meselu-alamnie-mulugeta/ http://sihma.org.za/raul-delgado-wise/ http://sihma.org.za/sharon-penderis/ http://sihma.org.za/shimelis-gulema/ http://sihma.org.za/thomas-faist/ mailto:editor@sihma.org.za http://www.sihma.org.za/


id: ahmr-1445
author: Dinbabo, Prof Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1114
sentence: 45
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ahmr-1445.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1445.txt
summary:
  AHMR is served by a very competent Editorial Board along with a network of scholars from all around the world and with an interdisciplinary field of study helping to secure high quality, originality, and utility of the contributions toward evidence-based policymaking. This study also suggests that the South African government should improve the quality of secondary- school education in both rural and urban areas and increase study loans for students at tertiary institutions.


id: ahmr-1121
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 898
sentence: 33
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ahmr-1121.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1121.txt
summary:
  The first article by Victoria M. Mutambara and Maheshvari Naidu entitled “Probing the Context of Vulnerability: Zimbabwean Migrant Women’s Experiences of Accessing Public Health Care in South Africa”, employs a structural-violence analysis to probe the underlying factors that make it challenging for Zimbabwean migrant women to access public health-care services in South Africa. This research is based on a qualitative study and evokes an understanding of the context of the vulnerability of Zimbabwean migrant women when they are accessing the public health-care system in South Africa.


id: ahmr-753
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 330
sentence: 11
flesch: 15
cache: cache/ahmr-753.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-753.txt
summary:
  Chief Editor Dr Mulugeta F. Dinbabo University of the Western Cape, South Africa Board Members Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Dr Delali Margaret Badasu University of Ghana, Ghana Dr Edmond Agyeman University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Dr Ernest Angu Pineteh Cape Peninsula University of Technology, South Africa Dr Joseph Yaro University of Ghana, Ghana Prof Laurence Piper University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Linda Oucho African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya Prof Loren Landau University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Dr Lothar Smith Radboud University, Netherlands Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Prof Raul Delagdo Wise Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico Dr Razack Karriem University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Sharon Penderis University of the Western Cape, South Africa Prof Shimelis Gulema Stony Brook University, New York Prof Thomas Faist Bielefeld University, Germany ____________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2016 by the SCALABRINI INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN MOBILITY IN AFRICA 47, Commercial St, 8001 Cape Town – South Africa Tel. 0027 021


id: ahmr-1119
author: Tevera, Daniel
title: Expanding Boundaries: Borders, Mobilities and the Future of Europe-Africa Relations
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1087
sentence: 35
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ahmr-1119.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1119.txt
summary:
  In chapter four Rodrigo Lacy and Henk van Houtum show that the “authoritarian turn” in the EU’s bordering policies has resulted in many deaths of African migrants along the Mediterranean frontier. In chapter six, Tomasz Milej asserts that an Afro-European integration scheme needs to be in place in order to break the current identity narratives that unfortunately stigmatize African migrants.


id: ahmr-732
author: Wurku, Seyfe; Marangu, Joyce
date: 2021-04-01
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5604
sentence: 309
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-732.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-732.txt
title:
  The Impact of Remittance on Poverty: Evidence from the South African National Income Dynamics Study (NIDS)

summary:
  This shows a negative relationship between monthly household remittances and household size. The study, which considered remittance income as a potential substitute for household earnings, showed that in rural households the percentage of people living below the poverty line declined by 7.2 percent owing to international remittances (Lachaud, 1999).


id: ahmr-1155
author: Muchindu, Mazuba
title: Statelessness in Protracted Refugee Situations: Former Angolan and Rwandan Refugees in Zambia
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7309
sentence: 255
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-1155.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1155.txt
summary:
  The Zambian government should consider registering undocumented refugees in protracted refugee situations, including a possibility of access to naturalisation without imposing procedural requirements that are impossible to fulfil.64 Given the difficulty that former refugees in protracted situations face, as outlined in this paper, as well as the precarity of their situation regarding their nationality, there is need for increased attention on statelessness as one of the risks associated with protracted refugee situations, among both academics and practitioners. For instance, in Zambia refugees whose status has ceased are required to provide a national registration card and passport to be considered for local integration.6 With these documents, refugees, can get residence permits, employment permits, business permits and other permits.


id: ahmr-1333
author: Hodzi, Obert; Amoah, Padmore
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7229
sentence: 334
flesch: 37
cache: cache/ahmr-1333.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1333.txt
title:
  Higher Education as ‘Strategic Power’? An Assessment of China-Africa Higher Education Partnerships and Collaborations 

summary:
  It sets out proposals for advancing debates to the micro- levels within the broader discourse on higher education internationalization in the context of South–South Cooperation (SSC). The paper therefore makes four critical contributions to the discourse on higher education internationalization – the contributions center on the South–South dynamic between China and Africa; the type of both equal and unequal relationships between China and specific African countries; the primacy of the state instead of the universities in this exchange; and how this influences future global leadership in higher education.


id: ahmr-1149
author: Khan, Fatima
title: Challenging the Practice of Administrative Detention for Stateless Persons in South Africa
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8471
sentence: 272
flesch: 38
cache: cache/ahmr-1149.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1149.txt
summary:
  V. CHALLENGING THE IMMIGRATION DETENTION OF STATELESS PERSONS IN SOUTH AFRICA Determining whether there are grounds for release for stateless persons in immigration detention is indeed a difficult task in the absence of their recognition as such in terms of South African law. Stateless persons are, by definition, unable to demonstrate their legal presence or provide a valid identity document.


id: ahmr-731
author: Pangilinan, Christian
title: Local Integration and Congolese Forced Migrants in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8134
sentence: 432
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-731.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-731.txt
summary:
  Feedback from interviews and material from the literature review was used to develop a structured survey questionnaire to be administered to Congolese forced migrant participants. This paper presents results from interviews and discussions with Congolese forced migrants Peking University School of Transnational Law, Building B, Peking University, Shenzhen Graduate School, University Town, Nanshan District, Shenzhen, China 518055.


id: ahmr-759
author: Ijeoma, Pamela
title: Occupational Change among Nigerian Immigrants living in the Netherlands
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7717
sentence: 409
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-759.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-759.txt
summary:
  Although this mode of student/lecturer relationship is very common with the current generation of university students, for this student, it is a marker of cultural difference in terms of the expression of respect. For South African universities, international students are not only a source of revenue for universities, but they also symbolise modern universities’ envisions for intercultural education and internationalisation (Sam 2001; Andrade 2006; Ryan & Viete 2009).


id: ahmr-765
author: Misago, Jean Pierre
title: Responding to Xenophobic Violence in Post-Apartheid South Africa: Barking Up the Wrong Tree?
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7905
sentence: 385
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-765.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-765.txt
summary:
  Jean Pierre Misago Abstract This paper highlights the general failure to effectively respond to and prevent xenophobic violence in South Africa and offers critical reflections on reasons thereof. Dodson (2010) reminds us that xenophobic violence is an explicit targeting of foreign nationals or outsiders for violent attacks despite other material, political, cultural or social forces that might be at play.


id: ahmr-757
author: Carciotto, Sergio
title: Angolan refugees in South Africa: alternatives to permanent repatriation?
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8110
sentence: 398
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-757.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-757.txt
summary:
  Introduction The article discusses the process of repatriation of Angolan refugees from South Africa to Angola after the South African government’s declaration of cessation of refugee status for Angolans in 2013. The article addresses the urgent need to reshape the notion of return in the context of refugee repatriation towards more flexible forms of return involving periods of dual residence and back and forth movements.


id: ahmr-740
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta; Carciotto, Sergio
title: International Migration in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Call for a Global Research Agenda
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8173
sentence: 414
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-740.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-740.txt
summary:
  In this regard, the role of national and regional networking groups comprising researchers, NGOs, practitioners, trade unions, civil society organizations and social movements can contribute to advancing migrants’ rights by exercising pressure from the bottom on both states and non-state actors to uphold and enforce international human rights law. It also strives to develop awareness among institutions, civil society organizations, governments and other pertinent stakeholders on how to fulfil their duties, to respect and protect human rights, and to empower individuals and communities to claim their rights (UNICEF, 2007).


id: ahmr-747
author: Bekker, Simon
title: Violent xenophobic episodes in South Africa, 2008 and 2015
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8524
sentence: 351
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-747.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-747.txt
summary:
  The 2008 series of violent events in urban South Africa shifted the research focus toward analyses of violent collective action and the various causes of such action. What emerges from these trends is a continuing series of violent events across urban South Africa during which residents mobilise and target municipal officials, local councillors and municipal property, in a phrase, elements of the local state.


id: ahmr-1129
author: Mbiyozo, Aimee-Noel
title: The Role of Colonialism in Creating and Perpetuating Statelessness in Southern Africa
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8375
sentence: 348
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ahmr-1129.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1129.txt
summary:
  Keywords: xenophobia, migration, native, settler, Madagascar, Zimbabwe, South Africa, nationalism, exclusion The Role of Colonialism in Creating and Perpetuating Statelessness in Southern Africa ____________________ * The number of stateless people in Southern Africa is unknown in part because none of the 16 states have procedures to capture data and report statelessness statistics.15 Among the nine African countries where the UNHCR recognises that there are major populations at risk of statelessness, four are in the SADC region: Zimbabwe, South Africa, Madagascar, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).16 The 1954 Convention Relating to the Status of Stateless Persons affirms that the fundamental rights of stateless persons must be protected.17 It establishes a set of minimum standards of treatment for stateless people in respect to a number of rights, including education, employment, and housing.


id: ahmr-1124
author: Sithole, Sean
title: Migrant Networks, Food Remittances and Zimbabweans in Cape Town: A Social Media Perspective
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8638
sentence: 415
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-1124.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1124.txt
summary:
  Figure 1: Social media and choice of channels Source: Author’s field survey, 2020 Also, the findings confirmed that social media plays a central role as a pathway to remitting food. Another participant (Participant 1, 28 April 2020, Claremont) explained how social media facilitates interactions, information flow, and the purchase of proposed food items to remit: Social media enables individuals to communicate via WhatsApp even, you know, engaging and making purchases.


id: ahmr-1289
author: Wang, Wei
title: South-South Cross-Border Marriage Between Chinese Men and Ethiopian Women
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8764
sentence: 615
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ahmr-1289.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1289.txt
summary:
  Based on an eight-month multi-sited ethnography in Ethiopia and China, I identified an unusual conjuncture of global forces, connections, and imaginations that facilitated cross-border marriages between Chinese men and local women in Ethiopia, which should be considered a novel ideal type. Furthermore, this study calls for a paradigm shift in examining cross-border marriages between a developing South and a rising South in this dramatically changing global capitalist world system.


id: ahmr-1320
author: Makanda, Joseph
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9273
sentence: 521
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-1320.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1320.txt
title:
  South Africa’s Involvement in Counterinsurgency in Cabo Delgado: The Inclusion of the Views of Mozambican Migrants as an Alternative People-Centric Approach

summary:
  The migration of Mozambicans to South Africa date from the colonial period, based in contract between the Portuguese and the then government of South Africa for workers to South African mining. For example, Statistics South Africa (2021)6 estimates that there were about 3.95 million migrants in South Africa in mid-2021.


id: ahmr-1090
author: Anyanzu, Francis; DeWet-Billings, Nicole
title: Destination Substitution and Social Networks among Urban Refugees in Kampala, Uganda
date: 2022-08-31
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9192
sentence: 613
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-1090.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1090.txt
summary:
  A generalized simulation development approach for predicting refugee destinations. The sociology of refugee migration in the Arab world.


id: ahmr-742
author: Johnson, Corey
title: Failed asylum seekers in South Africa: policy and practice
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9825
sentence: 498
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-742.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-742.txt
summary:
  August, 2015 213 The review above highlights some of the more critical gaps in South Africa’s refugee protection framework and establishes that the conditions for efficient failed asylum seeker policies are not present. The above policies represent opposing ends of the spectrum in terms of failed asylum seeker policy, with either minimal oversight or conversely immediate detention and deportation upon receipt of a final rejection.


id: ahmr-729
author: Parker, Laura
title: Upholding Refugee Rights: Cessation, Transnationalism and Lawâ€™s Limitations in the Rwandan Case
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8957
sentence: 429
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ahmr-729.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-729.txt
summary:
  This top-heavy ‘knowing what’s best’ for refugees must cede to alternative conceptualisations of refugee rights, especially in the well-worn durable solutions debate. Upholding refugee rights in the era of ‘Fortress Europe,’ post-9/11 Islamophobia and multiplying, interconnected armed conflicts, is a Sisyphean pursuit.


id: ahmr-1071
author: Machinya, Johannes
title: Migration and Politics in South Africa: Mainstreaming Anti-immigrant Populist Practice
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8876
sentence: 504
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-1071.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1071.txt
summary:
  Before examining the mainstreaming of anti-immigrant populist discourse and how this is performed by political leaders, I provide a note on methodology as well as some explanations to the persistence of xenophobia in post-apartheid South Africa. POPULISM AS A COMMUNICATION STYLE Political scientists are increasingly branding as populism certain political phenomena, or a certain breed of politicians, or some ways of doing politics. In this regard, Chipkin (2007) notes that the removal of race as a core determinant of citizenship in post-apartheid South Africa opened a complex question of “who are the people” that should be served by the democratic dispensation.


id: ahmr-1173
author: Maviza, Gracsious; Núñez Carrasco, Lorena
title: Mobility, Gender, and Experiences of Familyhood Among Migrant Families in Tsholotsho, Zimbabwe
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9970
sentence: 626
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-1173.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1173.txt
summary:
  In post-independence Zimbabwe, when mobility restrictions were lifted and the black majority gained the “right to the city,” rural-urban migration increased due to the shift toward family migration and independent migration of women in search of employment in the urban centers where economic activities were concentrated (Potts and Mutambirwa, 1990; Potts, 2010). Through the family histories method, we generated novel data that shows how family accounts transcend normative boundaries of familyhood and how they change in time and across place, which, we argue, are required to understand migrant families.


id: ahmr-1078
author: Zeleke, Meron
title: ‘Metema became my Istanbul’ : The Complex Transit Trajectories of Ethiopian Female Migrants
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11208
sentence: 554
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-1078.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1078.txt
summary:
  Since this paper aims to understand The Complex Transit Trajectories of Ethiopian Female Migrants 14 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 8 No 1, JAN-APR 2022 the factors that affect the decision-making of transit migrants in rerouting their migratory routes, the primary question is: What are the different factors informing the decision of Ethiopian female transit migrants to reroute their migratory pathways from Djibouti to Sudan? Accordingly, most prior research adopts a snapshot approach to examine the lived experiences of transit migrants.


id: ahmr-1158
author: Nyika, Farai; Shepherd , Debra
title: Impact of Migration on Non-Migrant School Completion Rates and Enrolment in South Africa
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9539
sentence: 579
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-1158.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1158.txt
summary:
  Hunt (2017) studied the effects of immigration on non-migrant secondary school and her results differed, depending on gender and race. Thus, non-migrant school completion may increase in response, preventing wages from falling (Hunt, 2017).


id: ahmr-1024
author: Kandilige, Leander; Yeboah, Thomas; Abutima, Theophilus Kwabena
title: Citizenship, Belonging and Crisis-Induced Returns of Ghanaian Migrants from Cote d’Ivoire
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10633
sentence: 570
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-1024.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1024.txt
summary:
  They included: 4 government authorities (A), 2 intergovernmental organizations (I), 1 civil society organization (C), 1 private sector actor (E), 9 return migrants (M), and 5 family members of return migrants (F). Return migrants were selected based on their experience of crises in Côte d’Ivoire in 2002–2003 or 2010– 2011, subsequent evacuation and return to their country of origin.


id: ahmr-749
author: Colletta, Nat J.
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 37
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13103
sentence: 568
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ahmr-749.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-749.txt
title:
  Violent Conflict and Forced Displacement in the Horn of Africa: Government and Donor Policies and Programs in Search of Durable Solutions

summary:
  In confronting conventional wisdom, Alexander Betts et al (2014) note that, “refugee communities engage in production, consumption, exchange, entrepreneurship, and the development of financial and capital markets. As Betts et. al. (2014) have observed, refugee communities exhibit similar features of normal economic systems, that is, “they (refugee communities) engage in production, consumption, exchange, entrepreneurship, and the development of financial and capital markets” (Betts et al 2014).


id: ahmr-1134
author: Jahnig, Michaela; Ndimurwimo, Leah
title: The Impact of Climate Change in the Southern African Region and Statelessness
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 35
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 18082
sentence: 624
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ahmr-1134.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1134.txt
summary:
  This implies that displaced persons, who have become stateless persons, must wait for at least ten years, to apply for a new nationality. The Impact of Climate Change on Statelessness in the Southern African Region 112 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 8 No 3, SEP-DEC 2022 Regulations thereto, make no mention of stateless persons and how to admit or assist such persons.


id: ahmr-1120
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 829
sentence: 30
flesch: 30
cache: cache/ahmr-1120.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1120.txt
summary:
  The author underlines the need of taking a diachronic approach when studying transit migration paths, given that the transit experience is not always tied to a certain location and time, as evidenced by the experiences of Ethiopian female migrants reported in this research. The author examined several political players and conducted a critical discourse analysis in terms of anti-immigrant rhetoric, identifying crucial trends in how political actors mediated immigration discourse.


id: ahmr-1157
author: Tevera, Daniel
title: Citizen and Pariah
date: 2022-08-22
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 765
sentence: 27
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ahmr-1157.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1157.txt
summary:
  Part 2, on regulation and containment, consists of eleven chapters that provide nuanced analyses of the survival strategies employed by Somali entrepreneurs to remain viable in an environment that is generally hostile to African migrant entrepreneurship. Drawing from narratives emerging from qualitative research, Part 1, which consists of eight chapters that provide rich personal migration experiences of Somali immigrant entrepreneurs, explores the theme, arrival and reception.


id: ahmr-1444
author: Tevera, Prof Daniel
title: Migration in Southern Africa
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1068
sentence: 38
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ahmr-1444.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1444.txt
summary:
  In chapter four, Samukele Hadebe argues that although South Africa remains the migrant destination of choice in Southern Africa, a combination of factors, including restrictive legislation, Migration in Southern Africa 8 AHMR African Human Mobility Review - Volume 9 No 1, JAN-APR 2023 xenophobic violence, coupled with high unemployment and crime rates, are making the country a less attractive destination for some migrant groups. Migration in Southern Africa Cham, Switzerland: Springer Nature, 270 pages IMISCOE Research Series ISSN 2364-4087 ISSN 2364-4095 (electronic) ISBN 978-3-030-92113-2 ISBN 978-3-030-92114-9 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-92114-9 Migration in Southern Africa is the title of the book edited by Pragna Rugunanan and Nomkhosi Xulu-Gama, whose stated aim is to facilitate migration studies through an Africanist contextual framework that aims to disrupt easy explanations for the migrant and refugee crises experienced in the region.


id: ahmr-1122
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1074
sentence: 39
flesch: 33
cache: cache/ahmr-1122.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1122.txt
summary:
  The article discusses the efforts of West African states to combat the threat of human trafficking across borders. Professor Tevera is a Human Geographer with a wide range of teaching and research experience in the area of migration studies.


id: ahmr-1160
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2022-08-25
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 974
sentence: 38
flesch: 41
cache: cache/ahmr-1160.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1160.txt
summary:
  The book clearly indicates that foreign shopkeepers with business interests in urban spaces have been victims of xenophobic attacks in most parts of South Africa. The first article by Derek Yu is entitled “The Impact of International Migration on Skills Supply and Demand in South Africa”.


id: ahmr-1668
author: Olakpe, Oreva; Triandafyllidou, Anna
title: Migrations Between Africa and China: A Decentered Approach
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4401
sentence: 202
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-1668.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1668.txt
summary:
  These studies have framed African migration to China as an expression of a “low-end” globalization process that happens informally, at the fringes of the world economy and which is to be contrasted to the “high-end” globalization of large corporations, transnational flows of capitals and goods, and formal international trade. African migration to China has emerged also in the early years of the twenty-first century as China became a new destination for workers and traders (Bodomo and Ma, 2010).


id: ahmr-755
author: Piper, Laurence; Charman, Andrew
title: Xenophobia, Price Competition and Violence in the Spaza Sector in South Africa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6088
sentence: 310
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ahmr-755.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-755.txt
summary:
  Introduction The last ten years has seen growing public awareness of violent attacks against foreign shopkeepers in South Africa, especially those who run spaza shops. It simply is not true that foreign shops are out- competing South African shops, and conversely, that South African shopkeepers experience less violent crime than foreign shopkeepers.


id: ahmr-760
author: Willie, Ncumisa; Mfubu, Popo
title: No Future for our Children: Challenges faced by foreign minors living in South Africa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8431
sentence: 321
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-760.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-760.txt
summary:
  The Children’s Act does not recognise specific vulnerabilities of certain categories of foreign children such as unaccompanied foreign minors and separated refugee children. This is often the case with refugee children who are forced to flee due to conflict.


id: ahmr-1132
author: Owigo, Jacqueline
title: Returnees and the Dilemmas of (Un)sustainable Return and Reintegration in Somalia
date: 2022-08-31
pages: 17
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6892
sentence: 390
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ahmr-1132.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1132.txt
summary:
  No 2, MAY-AUG 2022 article aims to advance the theoretical discussions around refugee returns and to contribute to the empirical research on Somali refugees. The next section presents the theoretical discussion – including an exposition of key concepts – with a focus on the literature on refugee returns, reintegration, and aspirations.


id: ahmr-741
author: Adarkwa, Muriel
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7514
sentence: 434
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-741.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-741.txt
title:
  Impact of Remittances on Economic Growth: Evidence from Selected West African Countries (Cameroon, Cape Verde, Nigeria and Senegal)

summary:
  Despite that fact that remittance inflow to Nigeria is the second largest source of foreign exchange after oil exports (see Orozco & Mills, 2007), the lack of a direct relationship between remittance inflows and GDP in Nigeria can be explained by the increase in exports over the same period (see Ukeje & Obiechina, 2013). One contribution of this study is the finding that remittance inflows need to be invested in productive sectors.


id: ahmr-758
author: Pineteh, Ernest; Mulu, Thecla
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7717
sentence: 409
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-758.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-758.txt
title:
  Francophone transnational students, social exclusion and the challenges of adaptation at a South African University of Technology

summary:
  Although this mode of student/lecturer relationship is very common with the current generation of university students, for this student, it is a marker of cultural difference in terms of the expression of respect. For South African universities, international students are not only a source of revenue for universities, but they also symbolise modern universities’ envisions for intercultural education and internationalisation (Sam 2001; Andrade 2006; Ryan & Viete 2009).


id: ahmr-1151
author: Badewa, Adeyemi Saheed
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8050
sentence: 263
flesch: 25
cache: cache/ahmr-1151.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1151.txt
title:
  Statelessness, Development, and Protection of ‘Disadvantaged Groups’: Bridging the Post-2030 Sustainable Development Gaps

summary:
  Keywords: statelessness, development, vulnerability, SDGs, human rights, inclusion ____________________ * 3 United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) 'UNHCR urges governments to accelerate progress and resolve plight of world’s stateless' (2021), available at https://www.unhcr.org/en-us/news/press/2021/11/618387874/ unhcr-urges-governments-accelerate-progress-resolve-plight-worlds-stateless.html 4 Institute on Statelessness and Inclusion (ISI) 'Statelessness in numbers: 2020 – An overview and analysis of global statistics’ (2020), available at https://files.institutesi.org/ISI_statistics_analysis_2020.pdf 5 ISI ‘Statelessness, human rights and the sustainable development agenda’ (2017), available at http://children.worldsstate- less.org/3/childhood-statelessness-and-the-sustainable-development-agenda/statelessness-human-rights-and-the-sus- tainable-development-agenda.html 6 United Nations Development Group (UNDG) 'Statelessness: UNDG guidance note on human rights for resident coor- dinators and UN country teams' (2017).


id: ahmr-730
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta; Nyasulu, Themba
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8784
sentence: 441
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-730.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-730.txt
title:
  Macroeconomic Immigration Determinants: an Analysis of â€˜Pullâ€™ Factors of International Migration to South Africa

summary:
  Abstract This research empirically examines the macroeconomic determinants of ‘pull’ factors of international migration in South Africa. Using the neoclassical economic model of international migration, an Ordinary Least Square (OLS) regression was run on time-series data from the World Bank data base for the period 1990-2012.


id: ahmr-771
author: Carciotto, Sergio
title: From the Director: A Reflection on South Africaâ€™s Migration Policy
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1238
sentence: 39
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ahmr-771.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-771.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, some of the negative attitudes and preconceptions towards asylum seekers are reflected in the proposed 2015 Refugee Amendment Bill which seeks to restrict, as a deterrent measure, the possibility for asylum seekers to work while in South Africa. This proposal raises several concerns with regards to its actual implementation, due to the many administrative challenges and rampant corruption within the Department of Home Affairs, and it is my view that the deprivation of the freedom to work may threaten to degrade asylum seekers in South Africa.


id: ahmr-766
author: Matshanda, Namhla
title: Territorial Control and Cross Border Movement in Eastern Ethiopia: The case of Togochale Border
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7913
sentence: 458
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-766.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-766.txt
summary:
  The movement of large numbers of refugees across state borders has since become a defining characteristic of human migration in the Horn of Africa and, in the process, shaped the various states from below in quite significant ways. The paper then discusses a period of rigid state borders in the post-BMA period in AHMR, Vol.2 No2, May-August 2016 470 Ethiopia.


id: ahmr-748
author: Adeola, Romola
title: Preventing Xenophobia in Africa: What Must the African Union Do?
date: 2021-04-01
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6924
sentence: 403
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-748.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-748.txt
summary:
  As a problem that is not country-specific, the role of the AU as an institution saddled with the mandate of fostering cohesion among African states and promoting peace and security, is imperative. Under the AU Constitutive Act, the AU is mandated to promote human rights, sanctity of life, and peaceful co-existence and cooperation between African states, as well as position the continent at an advantage within the international community.


id: ahmr-1317
author: Jiang, Qiuyu
title: Faith-Based Business Ethics Among African Muslim Small-Scale Businessowners in Guangzhou, China
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9134
sentence: 490
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ahmr-1317.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1317.txt
summary:
  This article concludes that there is no universal, standard code of conduct among African Muslim business owners in Guangzhou. Therefore, African Muslim business owners in Guangzhou have developed some informal mechanisms to maintain and enforce their ethical norms: in particular, mosques, co-ethnic (native-place) networks, business associations, and social networks (word of mouth).


id: ahmr-739
author: Laniran, Temitope; Adeniyi , Daniel
title: An Evaluation of the Determinants of Remittances: Evidence from Nigeria
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 40
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9729
sentence: 661
flesch: 62
cache: cache/ahmr-739.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-739.txt
summary:
  We found a positive and significant correlation between remittance levels and income, exchange rate, interest rate differential, secondary enrolment and openness, while the relationship between remittances and deposit rate was positive but insignificant. In the short run, we find an inverse relationship between remittance and exchange rate, inferring that, as domestic currency appreciates, remittance levels reduce.


id: ahmr-734
author: Fagioli-Ndlovu, Monica
title: The Migration-Development Nexus in Somaliland: Critical Voices from the Somali Diaspora
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9399
sentence: 519
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-734.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-734.txt
summary:
  Hargeysa, the bureaucratic capital of Somaliland, is a central hub where international development programmes, often planned in Nairobi, are implemented. The Ultimate Migration-Development Nexus and Its Recent Criticisms This interest in the Somali diaspora is part of a current, dominant view in international development policy that sees migrants and diaspora as agents of and contributors to development.


id: ahmr-793
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 3
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1105
sentence: 38
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ahmr-793.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-793.txt
summary:
  Based on the researcher’s personal exile experiences, observations, and related lit- erature, the study concludes that while many Cameroonian migrants still face many economic challenges or are unable to access economic opportunities due to lack of legal documentation, the lifestyles of most permanent residents and those who have obtained South Africa citizenship tell a different story. The second article by Derek Yu and Joseph Kleinhans is entitled “The impact of inter-provincial migration on the labor market outcomes in two developed prov- inces in South Africa”.


id: ahmr-763
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 99
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 33586
sentence: 1817
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-763.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-763.txt
summary:
  Exorcising the demons within: Xenophobia, violence, and statecraft in contemporary South Africa. Jean Pierre Misago Territorial Control and Cross Border Movement in Eastern Ethiopia: The case of Togochale Border Namhla T. Matshanda Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women’s Platform Leah Mundell and Emma Carone Exploring youth migration and the food security nexus: Zimbabwean youths in Cape Town, South Africa Sean T. Sithole and Mulugeta F. Dinbabo ii AHMR _________________________________________________________________________________


id: ahmr-1135
author: Warria, Ajwang'; Chikadzi, Victor
title: Statelessness, Trauma and Mental Wellbeing: Implications for Practice, Research, and Advocacy
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 15
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7491
sentence: 276
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ahmr-1135.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1135.txt
summary:
  There is a dearth of research and limited literature examining the mental health implications for stateless persons and their exposure to multiple and ongoing rights violations. Service providers working with stateless persons should be aware of the impact of statelessness on mental health and should refer cases to mental health and psychosocial practitioners who can provide services that reduce socio-emotional distress while strengthening resilience and coping strategies.


id: ahmr-750
author: Ambaye, Getu; Abeliene, Assefa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7669
sentence: 405
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-750.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-750.txt
title:
  Development-Induced Displacement and Its Impacts on the Livelihoods of Poor Urban Households in Bahir Dar, North Western Ethiopia

summary:
  The study urges the need to assess and address the unmet needs of poor urban residents as well as the environmental impact of urban development projects. The municipality key informants, A13 and A14, outlined this procedure of urban development.


id: ahmr-781
author: Carciotto, Sergio
title: The Regularization of Zimbabwean Migrants: a Case of Permanent Temporariness
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5472
sentence: 262
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ahmr-781.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-781.txt
summary:
  The 2017 White Paper on International Migration The Immigration Act of 2002 provides for various types of temporary visas with worker rights, and makes holders of work visas eligible for permanent residency after a period of five consecutive years. The question about what rights migrants should receive after their admission and how these rights should change over time remains a highly contentious issue.


id: ahmr-1026
author: Olaoluwa Faboye, Samson
date: 2022-04-29
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8600
sentence: 525
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ahmr-1026.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1026.txt
title:
  Examining Nigeria’s Digital Identity Project as Tool for Economic Inclusion and Regional Integration

summary:
  Globalization and neoliberalism have evoked a new category of citizenship identity in transnational or global citizenship. Citizenship identity and social inequality.


id: ahmr-1075
author: Kyei-Gyamfi, Sylvester
title: Fish-for-Sex (FFS) and risk of HIV Infection among Fishers in Elmina Fishing Community in Ghana
date: 2022-08-31
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9371
sentence: 424
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-1075.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1075.txt
summary:
  For this reason, female fish traders are sometimes compelled to look for sex partners among male fishers at fishing destinations. Female fish traders who lack trading capital are the victims of FFS in many fishing communities, at the hands of male fishers who demand sex before supplying fish (Kwena et al., 2013).


id: ahmr-1204
author: Alabi, Tunde; Olajide, Bamidele
title: Who Wants to Go Where? Regional Variations in Emigration Intention in Nigeria
date: 2023-04-30
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9403
sentence: 573
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-1204.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1204.txt
summary:
  In the absence of accurate data on the rate of actual emigration, this study investigated emigration intention in Nigeria, and how it varies between northern and southern Nigeria – two regions with perennial sociocultural differences that have been neglected in migration research. At the multivariate level, the study found that living in the south, being educated, using the internet frequently, having tolerance for homosexuals, and participating in politics increased the likelihood of emigration intention.


id: ahmr-764
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 416
sentence: 13
flesch: 19
cache: cache/ahmr-764.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-764.txt
summary:
  Chief Editor Dr Mulugeta F. Dinbabo University of the Western Cape, South Africa Board Members Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Dr Delali Margaret Badasu University of Ghana, Ghana Dr Edmond Agyeman University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Dr Ernest Angu Pineteh University of Pretoria, South Africa Dr Joseph Yaro University of Ghana, Ghana Prof Laurence Piper University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Linda Oucho African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya Prof Loren Landau University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Dr Lothar Smith Radboud University, Netherlands Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Prof Raul Delagdo Wise Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico Dr Razack Karriem University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Sharon Penderis University of the Western Cape, South Africa Prof Shimelis Gulema Stony Brook University, New York Prof Thomas Faist Bielefeld University, Germany ____________________________________________________________________________________ Copyright © 2016 by the SCALABRINI INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN MOBILITY IN AFRICA 47, Commercial St, 8001 Cape Town – South Africa Tel. 0027 021


id: ahmr-1326
author: Adebayo, Kudus Oluwatoyin
title: Deportability, Deportation and Nigerian 'Deportspora' in China
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10034
sentence: 531
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-1326.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1326.txt
summary:
  More than filling a critical gap in African deportation research, the context Deportability, Deportation, and Nigerian “Deportspora” in China 82 AHMR African Human Mobility Review - Volume 9 No 2, MAY-AUG 2023 of study provides significant insights into the contradictions in the host country’s disposition toward the undocumented foreign population, which is simultaneously tolerated and persecuted. Published 18 August 2023 https://doi.org/10.14426/ahmr.v9i2.1326 Abstract How do the manifestations of deportability in everyday life and deportation experiences constitute African migrants into a “deportspora” in China?


id: ahmr-767
author: Mundell, Leah; Carone, Emma
title: Models for Migrant Leadership: The Cape Town Women's Platform
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8283
sentence: 458
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-767.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-767.txt
summary:
  , South Africa has increasingly moved toward an immigration system of enforcement and exclusion, seeking to discourage immigration through punitive policies that make daily life for migrants difficult to bear. Nonetheless, the restrictions of the political and economic climate of South Africa, as well as the professionalised expectations of mediating institutions, make this a slow process that may favor individual advancement over collective action for systemic change.


id: ahmr-1242
author: Oshodi, Abdul-Gafar
date: 2023-08-18
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10032
sentence: 637
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-1242.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1242.txt
title:
  Framing Chinese Treatment of Africans in Guangzhou: A Study of Nigerian and Ghanaian Online Newspapers 

summary:
  This study illustrates in the section on the source question that news about Africa- China relations in African media can be influenced by Western media reportage and frames. New directions in the study of Africa–China media and communications engagements.


id: ahmr-773
author: Yeboah, Collins
title: Internal Migration, Remittances and Welfare Impacts: A Case Study in Dormaa Municipality, Ghana
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8889
sentence: 515
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-773.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-773.txt
summary:
  According to Quartey (2006: 6), migrant remittances serve as a source of income smoothing and better welfare for migrant households in Ghana. The study also shows that there have been substantial inflows of migrant remittances to households in Dormaa Municipality.


id: ahmr-751
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 113
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 38670
sentence: 1806
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-751.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-751.txt
summary:
  The 2008 series of violent events in urban South Africa shifted the research focus toward analyses of violent collective action and the various causes of such action. However, criticisms of this nature appear to be insufficient in explaining the widely reported perceptions of immunity from punishment and incrimination that perpetrators across urban South Africa revealed during both episodes.


id: ahmr-1125
author: Beninger, Christina; Manjoo, Rashida
title: The Impact of Gender Discrimination on Statelessness: Causes, Consequences and Legal Responses
date: 2023-01-27
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12138
sentence: 364
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ahmr-1125.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1125.txt
summary:
  In addition, nationality laws that discriminate against a group of people, on the basis of race, ethnicity, or religion, can directly cause statelessness through the mass denial of nationality rights. While not exhaustive, the analysis in this section indicates that there is growing attention to gender discrimination in statelessness law and policy in Southern Africa, and notable progress in some areas, such as the reform of gender discriminatory nationality laws.


id: ahmr-822
author: Crush, Jonathan
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 11
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4242
sentence: 236
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-822.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-822.txt
summary:
  Statistics South Africa (SSA) is thus currently trying to work out why Census 2011 recorded a total of 2,188,872 foreign-born people in the country while the 2016 Community Survey recorded only 1,578,541 (SSA, 2016:25). Statistics South Africa (SSA).


id: ahmr-1092
author: Quarshie, Emmanuel ; Alagidede, Imhotep Paul ; Duodu, Albert ; Sosi, Edwin Teye
title: Moonlighting Behaviour among Migrants: Determinants and Implication For Wellbeing in South Africa
date: 2022-08-31
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11807
sentence: 650
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-1092.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1092.txt
summary:
  While the core decision by prospective labor migrants is deep-rooted in economic motives, understanding the welfare of these migrants in their host nation is very essential. One can argue that a divorcee from a toxic relationship is likely to report higher subjective wellbeing, as it is “freedom from bondage”.


id: ahmr-784
author: Ruiters, Greg; Lombard, Felicia; Uwimpuhwe, Denys
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9511
sentence: 565
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ahmr-784.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-784.txt
title:
  Turning a Blind Eye to African Refugees and Immigrants in a Tourist City: A Case-study of Blame-shifting in Cape Town

summary:
  Yet, in Cape Town local government is considered both legitimate and strong and not complicit with perpetrators of violence. Over “200 Somali nationals were murdered in South Africa, most in the Western Cape, between 2000-2004 and media reports show that migrants have been targeted by youths in Cape Town areas such as Philippi, Khayelitsha, Dunoon, Gugu- lethu, Nyanga and Masiphumelele townships for years” (Jara and Perbedy, 2010: 25).


id: ahmr-787
author: Odok, Godwin Etta
title: Social Media and Xenophobic Solidarity in Post-colonial Africa
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10159
sentence: 583
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-787.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-787.txt
summary:
  In recent times, there is a resurgence of aggressive consciousness by citizens of most African countries, firmly fashioned and sustained through social media. Social media in this way effectively play roles of mobilizing and (re)constructing national identities and solidarities in ways that citizens regularly enter into violent confrontations with foreign nationals, often stereotyped as threats to the prosperity of citizens.


id: ahmr-775
author: Bbaala, Phineas; Mate, Njekwa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10766
sentence: 542
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-775.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-775.txt
title:
  Nowhere to Run: A Review of the Political Economy of Migration, Identity and Xenophobic Violence in Zambia

summary:
  At this point, the paper examines the various patterns of ethnic identity and xenophobia. They contend that in some societies, ethnic identity may signify blood relations among members of an extended family or kinship based in a particular region.


id: ahmr-790
author: Hamish, Mushonga Rufaro; Vupenyu, Dzingirai
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8671
sentence: 489
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-790.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-790.txt
title:
  In Pursuit of Being and Belonging: Migrant Associations and the Integration of Nigerian Migrant Entrepreneurs in Harare

summary:
  The arti- cle concludes that migrant associations act as a buffer for migrants as well as a bridging mediator vis-à-vis the host society. With these observations, the article recommends that there is a need for nation-states to leverage on migrant associations for effective migration management as their roles need to be incorporated into migration policies.


id: ahmr-772
author: Willie, Ncumisa; Mfubu, Popo
title: Responsibility Sharing: Towards a Unified Refugee Protection Framework in Africa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9554
sentence: 390
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-772.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-772.txt
summary:
  […] in this relationship between African refugee law, policy and practice on the one hand, and global trends on the other lies the most serious likelihood of a further lowering of the thresholds of refugee protection in Africa. This paper will argue that due to the fragmented manner in which African states approach refugee protection, countries such as South Africa, that have liberal and progressive refugee protection frameworks, will continue to experience higher migration flows and thus shoulder a greater responsibility.


id: ahmr-801
author: Mac-Ikemenjima , Dabesaki ; Gebregiorgis, Helen
title: Eritreaâ€™s Youth Migration Challenge: The Role of Aspirations and Opportunity
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8696
sentence: 477
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-801.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-801.txt
summary:
  We analyse the literature on the factors driving Eritrean youth migration vis-à-vis push factors for migration from sub- Saharan Africa. We attempt to develop a conceptual framework that analyses the factors that drive Eritrean youth migration using the capability approach, and African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (August 2018) African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (August 2018) pg.


id: ahmr-1082
author: Derek Yu
title: The Impact of International Migration on Skills Supply and Demand in South Africa
date: 2022-08-22
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 13930
sentence: 573
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-1082.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-1082.txt
summary:
  The Documented Migration data released by Statistics South Africa (StatsSA, 2004) found that, between 1940 and 2003, a total of 1.25 million people immigrated to South Africa, whereas 0.61 million South Africans left the country, resulting in a net gain of 0.64 million people. Statistics South Africa (StatsSA).


id: ahmr-859
author: Girma, Hewan
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 4
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1645
sentence: 67
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-859.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-859.txt
title:
  Children of Hope: The Odyssey of the Oromo Slaves from Ethiopia to South Africa, by Sandra Rowoldt Shell. Ohio University Press, 2018, 352 pages. ISBN: 978-0-8214-2318-9. Hardcover price: $49.95.

summary:
  For instance, while Shell mentions the system of guddifachaa, whereby individual children are adopted into a new family, she neglects to address the system of mass assimilation campaigns knows as mogassa, where entire communities are voluntarily or forcibly integrated into the Oromo group, thus gradually increasing the size of the Oromo population. Bartering children for food became a means of survival, and Shell aptly notes that “enslavement was an individuated, not a collective process” (p. 191).


id: ahmr-815
author: Nyasulu, Themba
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7925
sentence: 462
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-815.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-815.txt
title:
  Harnessing Economic Impacts of Migrant Remittances for Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Review of the Literature

summary:
  For instance, remittance recipient countries should improve the levels of financial literacy and financial inclusion for both their emigrants and the beneficiaries of remittances. AHMR, Vol.3 No1, January-April 2017 645 Harnessing Economic Impacts of Migrant Remittances for Development in Sub-Saharan Africa: A Critical Review of the Literature Themba Nyasulu* Abstract The recent rise in migrant remittances across Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the important issues currently dominating economic policy discourse in the region.


id: ahmr-799
author: Mekonnen , Endale S.
title: Reciprocity and Migration: The Interface between Religions
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10166
sentence: 553
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-799.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-799.txt
summary:
  Particularly the Golden rule obligates such reciprocal relationship towards a community member despite country of origin. Such reciprocity could be spawned through the sacred texts of religions that espouse either general or positive balanced reciprocity.


id: ahmr-817
author: Minaye, Abebaw; Zeleke, Waganesh A.
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9390
sentence: 503
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-817.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-817.txt
title:
  Attitude, Risk Perception and Readiness of Ethiopian Potential Migrants and Returnees Towards Unsafe Migration

summary:
  Re-conceptualizing human trafficking: The experiences of Ethiopian returnee migrants. Mental health and somatic distress among Ethiopian migrant returnees from the Middle East.


id: ahmr-803
author: Angu, Pineteh E.; Mulu, Thecla Ngwi
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9140
sentence: 419
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-803.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-803.txt
title:
  The Changing Material Conditions of Cameroonian Migrants in South Africa: What does this say about an â€œAfrophobicâ€ post-apartheid State?

summary:
  Exorcising the demons within: Xenophobia, violence and statecraft in contemporary South Africa. Here, many researchers have consistently represented post-apartheid South Africa as one of the most xenophobic, negrophobic, or Afrophobic countries, not only in Africa, but in the world (see Murray, 2003; Neocosmos, 2010; Amusan and Mchunu, 2017; Pineteh, 2017, 2018).


id: ahmr-794
author: Nzabamwita, Jonas
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 29
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10055
sentence: 636
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-794.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-794.txt
title:
  African Migrantsâ€™ Characteristics and Remittance Behaviour: Empirical Evidence from Cape Town in South 

summary:
  While migrant remittances from South Africa to other African countries continue to grow, and despite a plethora of literature, there has been a knowledge gap as to how and in what respect remittances might differ among migrants. Trends in migrant remittances from Europe to Morocco 1970–2004.


id: ahmr-825
author: Crush, Jonathan; Tawodzera, Godfrey; McCordic, Cameron; Ramachandran, Sujata; Tengeh, Robertson
title: Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 37
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9984
sentence: 518
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ahmr-825.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-825.txt
summary:
  The in-depth interviews with Limpopo refugee entrepreneurs for this study confirmed that xenophobic violence was a major factor in relocation from cities of first refuge. As many as 45% of sampled Cape Town refugees said that xenophobia had affected their business operations to some extent (20%) or a great deal (25%).


id: ahmr-830
author: Ramachandran, Sujata; Crush, Jonathan; Tawodzera, Godfrey
title: Security Risk and Xenophobia in the Urban Informal Sector
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6890
sentence: 363
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-830.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-830.txt
summary:
  Refugees reported higher levels of conflict with South African competitors (33%) than South Africans did with refugees (19%) and with other South Africans (21%). Foreign nationals were placing a strain on government services and “dominating trade in certain sectors such as consumable goods in informal settlements which has had a negative impact on unemployed and low skilled South Africans.”


id: ahmr-796
author: Ranga, Dick
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 30
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9529
sentence: 427
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-796.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-796.txt
title:
  Age Selectivity among Labour Migrants (Majoni Joni) From South-Eastern Zimbabwe to South Africa during a Prolonged Crisis 

summary:
  Figure 2: Date of migration to South Africa Source: Survey results The third peak, which was unexpected and more difficult to explain, occurred between 2013 and 2015. Migration and food security: Zimbabwean migrants in urban South Africa.


id: ahmr-797
author: Kleinhans, Joseph; Yu, Derek
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12703
sentence: 489
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-797.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-797.txt
title:
  The Impact of Inter-provincial Migration on the Labor Market Outcomes in Two Developed Provinces in South Africa

summary:
  Additionally, the study aims to achieve the following specific research objectives: to determine the migration patterns in the Western Cape and Gauteng; to identify the characteristics of inter-provincial migrants into these two provinces; and to examine whether the overall impact of inter-provincial migration in the Western Cape and Gauteng is positive or detrimental to the local labor market and employment of the native population. Upon reviewing these past recent studies on inter-provincial migration in South Africa, this research paper identified the following research gaps: first, the labor market activities of inter-provincial migrants were not investigated in detail, in most of these studies.


id: ahmr-834
author: Ackermann, Marilize
title: Unaccompanied and Separated Children in South Africa: is Return the Only Option?
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7317
sentence: 339
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-834.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-834.txt
summary:
  Shifting Definitions – Unaccompanied and Separated Children General Comment No. 6 (2005) to the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child defines ‘unaccompanied children’ as “children who have been separated from both parents and other relatives and are not being cared for by an adult who, by law or custom, is responsible for doing so.” With regard to child protection, DSD assumes greater vulnerability of unaccompanied children and this distinction therefore impacts upon the child’s ability to access child protection services (DSD, 2009).


id: ahmr-832
author: Tawodzera, Godfrey; Chikanda, Abel
title: Linking Harare and Johannesburg through Informal Cross-Border Entrepreneurship
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 33
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8896
sentence: 448
flesch: 56
cache: cache/ahmr-832.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-832.txt
summary:
  As Zimbabwe’s shops emptied and the purchasing power of the Zimbabwean dollar evaporated during the economic meltdown of 2008, ICBT traders played a critical role in ensuring that essential supplies, such as foodstuffs, remained accessible to many households. By far the largest proportion of ICBT traders began operations Godfrey Tawodzera and Abel Chikanda 917 during and after the economic crisis of 2008, with nearly three-quarters starting up between 2006 and 2014.


id: ahmr-783
author: Kavuro , Callixte
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9332
sentence: 449
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-783.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-783.txt
title:
  Exploring the Relationship between Hutu Refugeesâ€™ Protracted Situation and Insecurity in the Great Lakes Region 

summary:
  Exploring the Relationship between Hutu Refugees’ Protracted Situation and Insecurity in the Great Lakes Region 1118 violation of international law, but rather as a noble cause to pursue and forcefully repatriate Hutu refugees who were believed to have fled from criminal accountability. Abstract This paper reflects on the complex dynamics of the relationship between forced repatriation of Hutu refugees with protracted refugee situations and insecurity prevailing in the Great Lakes region, in particular, the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC).


id: ahmr-838
author: Imoro, Razak Jaha
title: North-South Migration and Problems of Migrant Traders in Agbogbloshie
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8629
sentence: 492
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-838.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-838.txt
summary:
  Furthermore, inability to access credit facilities, theft of migrant traders’ wares, discrimination against migrants, exploitation of migrants by market leaders and harassment by city authorities were some of the problems that migrant traders faced. Dependent on these findings, to effectively minimise these problems, it is suggested that migrant traders should unionise as this can help them access credit from formal financial institutions.


id: ahmr-774
author: Plowright, Alexandra; Hundt, Gillian; Stuttaford, Maria
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7938
sentence: 361
flesch: 58
cache: cache/ahmr-774.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-774.txt
title:
  Migration and HIV/AIDS in Rural South Africa: A dual-phase intergenerational, gendered chain migration

summary:
  However, and perhaps due to the respect that is present in Southern African contexts for older women and men, older migrant women did not discuss experiencing any form of abuse when travelling to South Africa. Older women then migrate to follow their daughters in response to requests for support, forming the second phase of this process of intergenerational chain migration.


id: ahmr-768
author: Sithole, Sean; Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Exploring youth migration and the food security nexus: Zimbabwean youths in Cape Town, South Africa
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8984
sentence: 504
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-768.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-768.txt
summary:
  The research presents comprehensive perspectives on the complexities linked to the reasons for youth migration in connection to food security, the importance of remittances on food security in the place of origin and levels of food insecurity in the place of destination. Tawodzera, G. 2013 Rural-urban transfers and household food security in Harare’s crisis context.


id: ahmr-836
author: Blocher, Julia; Gharbaoui, Dalila
title: Long Term Solutions to Cross-border Disaster Displacement: Lessons from West Africa
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8901
sentence: 479
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-836.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-836.txt
summary:
  Long Term Solutions to Cross-border Disaster Displacement: Lessons from West Africa 1033 Initiative held in December 2015 revealed a few recent regional initiatives providing ground for durable solutions to cross-border displacement such as the adoption of Regional Standards for Protecting Children through the Child Protection Action Plan, a participatory monitoring mechanism for migrant children (The International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRC), 2016). This article reviews and builds on current knowledge and practices regarding cross-border disaster displacement, using experiences from ECOWAS states in order to assess the promise of pursuing different solutions to protection and human rights challenges for people displaced by disasters in the sub-region.


id: ahmr-849
author: Ayalew, Tekalign; Adugna, Fekadu; Deshingkar, Priya
title: Social Embeddedness of Human Smuggling in East Africa: Brokering Ethiopian Migration to Sudan
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9825
sentence: 557
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-849.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-849.txt
summary:
  Profiling Ethiopian migration: A comparison of characteristics of Ethiopian migrants to Africa, the Middle East and the North. The focus of this paper is socio-political and cultural dimensions of smuggling of Ethiopian migrants to Sudan along the north-western route, which links villages and towns in Ethiopia to Khartoum, via the town of Metema, which is located along the Ethiopian-Sudanese border.


id: ahmr-851
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta F; Ile, Isioma; Majee, Wilson; Belebema, Michael; Boadu, Evans
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10879
sentence: 527
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-851.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-851.txt
title:
  Evaluating System Efficiencies and Service Delivery of Immigrant Population in South Africa and United States

summary:
  Whereas, 81% of migrants in South Africa migrants reported challenges in documentation. 'There is no difference between citizens and non-citizens anymore': Violent xenophobia, citizenship and the politics of belonging in post-apartheid South Africa.


id: ahmr-861
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Contents
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 140
sentence: 5
flesch: 35
cache: cache/ahmr-861.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-861.txt
summary:
  African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 5, No. 1 (April 2019) 1439 Book Review: Children of Hope: The Odyssey of the Oromo Slaves from Ethiopia to South Africa by Sandra Rowoldt Shell 1443 Decomposing Remittances from International Migration over Human Capital Development: Lesson from Nigeria Experience Asogwa Ikechukwu Sebastine, Anumudu Charles Nnamdi, Ugwuanyi Charles Uche and Ogbuakanne Maryann Uche 1459 Migrant Remittances Inspired Enterprises in Tsholotsho: Issues of Sustainability Gracious Maviza, Mandlenkosi Maphosa, Nevel Tshuma, Zenzo Dube and Tomson Dube 1482 Precarious mobility: Infrastructures of Eritrean Migration through the Sudan and the Sahara Desert Tekalign Ayalew Mengiste 1510 The Value of Human Dignity in the Refugee Protection Callixte Kavuro 1535 The Migration Processes in Ghana:


id: ahmr-860
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 1
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 350
sentence: 13
flesch: 19
cache: cache/ahmr-860.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-860.txt
summary:
  Chief Editor Prof Mulugeta F. Dinbabo University of the Western Cape, South Africa Board Members Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Dr Delali Margaret Badasu University of Ghana, Ghana Dr Edmond Agyeman University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Dr Ernest Angu Pineteh University of Pretoria, South Africa Dr Joseph Yaro University of Ghana, Ghana Prof Laurence Piper University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Linda Oucho African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya Prof Loren Landau University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Dr Lothar Smith Radboud University, Netherlands Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Prof Raul Delgado Wise Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico Dr Razack Karriem University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Sharon Penderis University of the Western Cape, South Africa Prof Simon Bekker University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Prof Shimelis Gulema Stony Brook University, New York Prof Thomas Faist Bielefeld University, Germany ____________________________________________________________________________________ AHMR is accredited by the Department of Higher Education and Training (DHET) in South Africa.


id: ahmr-786
author: Mapitsa, Caitlin Blaser
title: Intersection of Migration and Local Governance: Lessons on Methods and Research Design
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6911
sentence: 325
flesch: 40
cache: cache/ahmr-786.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-786.txt
summary:
  A recent study interrogating the ways in which municipal authorities in South Africa are governing their mobile communities demonstrated that there is potential for both conceptual innovation and methodological rigor when integrating the cross-cutting systems of migration and local governance. Goal 11 focuses explicitly on sustainable cities, and urban planners and municipal managers are now engaging with a range of global processes that are actively seeking to understand what role local governance, and the governance of Intersection of Migration and Local Governance 52 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 6


id: ahmr-872
author: Maviza, Gracious; Maphosa, Mandlenkosi; Tshuma, Nevel; Dube, Zenzo; Dube, Tomson
title: Migrant Remittances Inspired Enterprises in Tsholotsho: Issues of Sustainability
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8245
sentence: 418
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-872.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-872.txt
summary:
  There are several external constraints to enterprise development (which businesses may have no control over) and internal constraints to enterprise development (relating to the capacities and knowledge of entrepreneurs) (Reinecke, 2002; ILO, 2014). Given the broad nature of the concept of good governance, this study focuses on the availability of legal frameworks that support enterprise development and growth.


id: ahmr-869
author: Kyei, Justice Richard Kwabena Owusu; Smoczynski, Rafal ; Setrana, Mary Boatemaa
title: Evidence of Spiritual Capital in the Schooling of Second-Generation Ghanaians in Amsterdam
date: 2021-05-13
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7601
sentence: 473
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-869.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-869.txt
summary:
  In the case of forty of the research participants, Sunday school programs inculcated religious education in second-generation migrants through which they develop religious beliefs, knowledge or conviction about morality. (2019) reiterate how religious social capital generated within AICCs facilitates the political integration of second-generation Ghanaians in Amsterdam.


id: ahmr-792
author: Khan, Fatima; Lee, Megan
title: Policy Shifts in the Asylum Process in South Africa Resulting in Hidden Refugees and Asylum Seekers
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9234
sentence: 308
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-792.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-792.txt
summary:
  In that context, Judge Van Reenen held that the availability of adequate facilities to receive asylum seekers, expeditiously consider applications and issue asylum seeker permits was mandated by South Africa’s international obligations, the Refugees Act and the Constitution. African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (August 2018) pg. 1205 Policy Shifts in the Asylum Process in South Africa Resulting in Hidden Refugees and Asylum Seekers Fatima Khan and Megan Lee Abstract Over the past few years, the protection space for asylum seekers in South Africa has steadily shrunk.


id: ahmr-827
author: Crush, Jonathan; McCordic, Cameron
title: Comparing Refugee and South African Migrant Enterprise in the Urban Informal Sector
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 34
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8072
sentence: 366
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ahmr-827.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-827.txt
summary:
  In the case of Cape Town, there are areas of the city where each group tends to dominate: refugee businesses are more common in the CBD and Bellville, for instance, while South Africans are more commonly located along transport routes in and out of the city (such as on streets and at taxi ranks and bus terminals). In the sample as a whole, 30% are South Africans employed by refugees and 28% are South Africans employed by other South Africans.


id: ahmr-862
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5380
sentence: 275
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-862.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-862.txt
author:
  Sebastine, Asogwa Ikechukwu; Nnamdi, Anumudu Charles; Uche, Ugwuanyi Charles; Uche, Ogbuakanne Maryann

title:
  Decomposing Remittances from International Migration over Human Capital Development: Lesson from Nigeria Experience

summary:
  According to Stalker (1997), International migration is one of the major keys that drives the globalization process. Likewise, IOM (2016) reveals that international migration is a force for development and international cooperation for both countries of origin and countries of destination.


id: ahmr-795
author: Warria, Ajwangâ€™
date: 2021-04-02
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8485
sentence: 445
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-795.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-795.txt
title:
  Stateless Transnational Migrant Children in South Africa: Implications and Opportunities for Social Work Intervention

summary:
  There are also different pathways to child statelessness. From citizen to migrant: The scope of child statelessness in the twen- ty-first century.


id: ahmr-802
author: Fofack, Achille Dargaud; Akendung, Joel Nkeng
title: The Root Causes of Migration: Why Africans Leave their Homes
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9294
sentence: 485
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-802.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-802.txt
summary:
  Thus, inspired by the extensive literature on international migration and based on data availability, 27 potential root causes of migration were selected to cover 30 sub-Saharan countries for the period between 2002 and 2016. Keywords: international migration; refugee; sub-Saharan Africa; extreme bounds analysis 103 INTRODUCTION


id: ahmr-800
author: Khan, Fatima
title: Is Voluntary Repatriation the Preferred Durable Solution? The View of Refugees in South Africa
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9667
sentence: 515
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-800.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-800.txt
summary:
  This paper in- corporates a study which reveals that refugees choosing to repatriate from South Africa are indeed very small in number, despite the vigorous attempts of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR) at promoting voluntary repatriation. As such, assumptions that voluntary repatriation is a preferred durable solution for all refugees, need to be interrogated.


id: ahmr-863
author: Mutambara, Victoria M; Naidu, Maheshvari
date: 2021-05-13
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8921
sentence: 465
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-863.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-863.txt
title:
  Probing the Context of Vulnerability: Zimbabwean Migrant Women's Experiences of Accessing Public Health Care in South Africa

summary:
  Public health care is funded by taxpayers and the private sector provides services to those who can afford medical aid or pay privately for health care. It particularly examines the extent to which underlying social and institutional factors of vulnerability make it challenging for Zimbabwean migrant women to access public health care in South Africa.


id: ahmr-835
author: Setrana, Mary Boatemaa
title: Post-Migration Outcomes and the Decision to Return: Processes and Consequences
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7905
sentence: 420
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-835.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-835.txt
summary:
  Abstract This paper examines the decision-making processes of return migrants, especially since the 2001 introduction of government programmes to encourage the return of skilled migrants who have the capacity to contribute their quota to the development agenda of Ghana. The educational level of return migrants was generally high, with 61% having either a university or diploma certificate.


id: ahmr-779
author: Muyonga, Mary; Odipo, George; Agwanda, Alfred O.
title: Interlinkages between Migration and Inequality in Africa: Review of Contemporary Studies
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9515
sentence: 517
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ahmr-779.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-779.txt
summary:
  While studies in the developed nations use population registers as a major source of data for migration studies, in Africa, due to poor civil registration systems, this is limited. This observation rein- forces the notion that migration studies are not accompanied by data that induces perspectives of measuring inequality.


id: ahmr-737
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 104
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 33819
sentence: 1895
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-737.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-737.txt
summary:
  August, 2015 186 Figure 2: Trend of remittance inflow and outflow for Cape Verde, 2000–2011 Source: Author’s computation with data from the World Bank Figure 3 shows the trend of remittance inflows and outflows for Nigeria from 2000 to 2010. August, 2015 187 Figure 3: Trend of remittance inflow and outflow for Nigeria, 2000–2011 Source: Author’s computation with data from the World Bank Figure 4 shows the trend of remittance inflows and outflows for Senegal from 2000 to 2010.


id: ahmr-816
author: Kandilige, Leander
title: The Role of Trust and Migrant Investments in DiasporaHomeland Development Relations
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10192
sentence: 579
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-816.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-816.txt
summary:
  Consequently, productive uses of migrant remittances are grossly under-reported due to a lack of trust between migrants and beneficiaries in the origin country. Fourthly, findings on the experiences of Ghanaian migrants in the UK are presented in order to highlight the impact of trust deficit in diaspora- homeland relations at the transnational level.


id: ahmr-865
author: Mulu, Ngwi Nnam Thecla
date: 2021-05-13
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9799
sentence: 467
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-865.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-865.txt
title:
  COVID-19 and its Effects on the Lives and Livelihoods of Congolese Female Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the City of Cape Town

summary:
  27 COVID-19 and its Effects on the Lives and Livelihoods of Congolese Female Asylum Seekers and Refugees in the City of Cape Town Ngwi Nnam Thecla Mulu* and Katebesha Mbanza * Rhodes University, South Africa Email: n.mulu@ru.ac.za This paper explores the socio-economic effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on the lives and livelihoods of Congolese female asylum seekers and refugees living in Cape Town. COVID-19 and its Effects on Congolese Female Asylum Seekers and Refugees in Cape Town 38 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 7 No 1, JAN-APR 2021 Socio-economic effects of COVID-19 on female Congolese asylum seekers and refugees Several authors have argued that Congolese asylum seekers and refugees experience a myriad of challenges in an effort to eke out a living in South Africa (Amisi, 2005; Smit and Rugunanan, 2014; Schockaert et al., 2020).


id: ahmr-852
author: Mukwembi, Thebeth, R; Maharaj, Pranitha
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8249
sentence: 448
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-852.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-852.txt
title:
  Understanding Relationships and Remittance Flow During the Migration Period: Strength of Social Ties as a Factor Determining Remittance Behaviour

summary:
  Such arguments support Grieco (2003; 2004), who notes that the transfer of migrant remittances is not only dependent on altruism. Will migrant remittances continue through time?


id: ahmr-831
author: Crush, Jonathan; Tawodzera, Godfrey; Chikanda, Abel; Tevera, Daniel
title: The Owners of Xenophobia: Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise and Xenophobic Violence in South Africa
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 31
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10719
sentence: 682
flesch: 67
cache: cache/ahmr-831.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-831.txt
summary:
  Surviving Social Exclusion: Zimbabwean Migrants in Johannesburg, South Africa. 879 The Owners of Xenophobia: Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise and Xenophobic Violence in South Africa Jonathan Crush*, Godfrey Tawodzera**, Abel Chikanda*** and Daniel Tevera****


id: ahmr-833
author: Chikanda, Abel; Raimundo, Ines
title: Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Mozambique and South Africa
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9000
sentence: 459
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ahmr-833.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-833.txt
summary:
   Category B: 61 Mozambican traders who travel to and from Johannesburg, buying goods in South Africa and supplying other informal traders in Maputo. This terminology clearly reflects the tension that exists between informal traders and law enforcement agents.


id: ahmr-837
author: Mwangi, Jane Njeri; Asiedu, Alex Boakye
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8622
sentence: 459
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-837.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-837.txt
title:
  â€œI am Going Homeâ€: How Kenyan Migrantsâ€™ Intentions to Return Home Affect their Transnational Engagements

summary:
  Return Migrants to the Maghreb Countries: Reintegration and Development Challenges. Nonetheless, many studies on return migration focus on the reintegration of return migrants (Carling et al., 2015; Koser & Kuschminder, 2015; Kuschminder, 2013; Pennington & Balaram, 2013; Zwania-Rößler & Ivanova, 2013).


id: ahmr-798
author: Achana, Fabian Sebastian; Tanle, Augustine
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9716
sentence: 495
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-798.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-798.txt
title:
  Experiences of Female Migrants in the Informal Sector Businesses in the Cape Coast Metropolis: Is Target 8.8 of the SDG 8 Achievable in Ghana?

summary:
  Email: fsachana@gmail.com **University of Cape Coast, Ghana Email: atanle@ucc.edu.gh Situated within the neoclassical micro-economic and migration networks theories, this study used in-depth interviews to explore the circumstances, lived experiences, risk and vulnerabilities of female migrants in selected informal sector businesses in the Cape Coast Metropolis of Ghana. Keywords: female migrants; informal sector; vulnerabilities; sustainable development goals 59 INTRODUCTION Globally, migration is driven mainly by disparities in income and wealth, job oppor- tunities, human security, demographic trends, and social networks (UN, 2013; 2015).


id: ahmr-824
author: Crush, Jonathan; Skinner, Caroline; Stulgaitis, Manal
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 11325
sentence: 591
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-824.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-824.txt
title:
  Benign Neglect or Active Destruction? A Critical Analysis of Refugee and Informal Sector Policy and Practice in South Africa

summary:
  A Critical Analysis of Refugee and Informal Sector Policy and Practice in South Africa 776 self-reliance from refugees and informal sector policies that undermine self- reliance at every turn. Therefore, rather than being motivated by a need to address an overrun system, the recent developments are better interpreted as a response to the desire of South Africans to make the country an undesirable destination for asylum-seekers by narrowing refugee rights and imposing additional limitations on the ability of refugees to find safety and security in South Africa.


id: ahmr-881
author: Teye, Joseph Kofi; Awumbila, Mariama; Nikoi, Ebenezer
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10602
sentence: 455
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-881.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-881.txt
title:
  Ambiguity and Symbolism in the Implementation of the ECOWAS Free Movement Protocol: Evidence from Ghana and Sierra Leone

summary:
  The flexible instruments used to interview ECOWAS migrants focused on motivations for migration and migration processes and experiences. While the findings of this study could have been enhanced by a combination of in-depth interviews and a questionnaire survey among a larger sample of ECOWAS migrants in the two countries, the authors believe that the conclusions drawn from the rich qualitative data alone are valid.


id: ahmr-875
author: Kavuro, Callixte
title: The Value of Human Dignity in the Refugee Protection
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10009
sentence: 418
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-875.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-875.txt
summary:
  The main question is whether socio-economic rights are refugee rights or human rights or both, prior to analysing their role in the protection of the right to the economic development of refugees. It therefore functions as an interpretive tool to give meaning, substance, content and scope to those rights contained in the Bill of Rights or to those fundamental rights which are not contained in the Bill of Rights, such as refugee rights.


id: ahmr-850
author: Mena, Wogene Berhanu
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 27
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10014
sentence: 556
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-850.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-850.txt
title:
  Refugee Integration between a Rock and a Hard Place: Challenges and Possibilities of Local Integration as a Durable Solution for Eritrean and Somali Refugees in Ethiopia

summary:
  In the countries of resettlement, the level of refugee integration with the hosts is determined by the following variables: employment, education, health service and naturalisation (Ager & Strang, 2004). Therefore, the aforementioned studies about urban refugee integration with the host communities approach the issue of local integration as one-directional (only from refugees’ or hosts’ perspective).


id: ahmr-883
author: Mensah Obeng, Mark Kwaku
title: Navigating the Unknown Treasures of Guangzhou, China: Ghanaian Tradersâ€™ Networks and Strategies
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 26
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10192
sentence: 529
flesch: 61
cache: cache/ahmr-883.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-883.txt
summary:
  For instance, Lampert and Mohan (2014) and Obeng (2018) make the point that what generally gets framed by outsiders as tension between Africans and Chinese traders, is mostly a demonstration of competing African interests, mostly between those who have the capacity to import directly from China and those African distributors and consumers who do not have such transnational capabilities and have over time come to appreciate Chinese traders as a cheaper source of Chinese goods. Africa in their words: A study of Chinese traders in South Africa, Lesotho, Botswana, Zambia and Angola.


id: ahmr-769
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 111
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 38930
sentence: 1864
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-769.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-769.txt
summary:
  Chief Editor Dr Mulugeta F. Dinbabo University of the Western Cape, South Africa Board Members Dr Beneberu Assefa Wondimagegnhu Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Dr Delali Margaret Badasu University of Ghana, Ghana Dr Edmond Agyeman University of Education, Winneba, Ghana Dr Ernest Angu Pineteh University of Pretoria, South Africa Dr Joseph Yaro University of Ghana, Ghana Prof Laurence Piper University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Linda Oucho African Migration and Development Policy Centre, Kenya Prof Loren Landau University of Witwatersrand, South Africa Dr Lothar Smith Radboud University, Netherlands Dr Meselu Alamnie Mulugeta Bahir Dar University, Ethiopia Prof Raul Delgado Wise Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Mexico Dr Razack Karriem University of the Western Cape, South Africa Dr Sharon Penderis University of the Western Cape, South Africa Prof Simon Bekker University of Stellenbosch, South Africa Prof Shimelis Gulema Stony Brook University, New York Prof Thomas Faist Bielefeld University, Germany ____________________________________________________________________________________ Webpage: www.sihma.org.za Copyright © 2016 by the SCALABRINI INSTITUTE FOR HUMAN MOBILITY IN AFRICA 47, Commercial St, 8001 Cape Town – South Africa Tel. 0027 021


id: ahmr-911
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: EDITORIAL
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 706
sentence: 32
flesch: 39
cache: cache/ahmr-911.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-911.txt
summary:
  They also provide informative advice for policy-makers to think critically about migration policies, programs and projects by presenting the continent with reliable empirical research evidence. The study explores the externalization and securitization of African migration to the European Union (EU) and the consequences this has for migration governance and management for both the EU and Africa.


id: ahmr-885
author: Adzande, Patience
title: Migration of Pastoralists in Africa: Reflections on Practical and Policy Implications
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8679
sentence: 417
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-885.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-885.txt
summary:
  The finding also deflates the skewed impression created by the dominant narratives that cross-border pastoralists are the sole perpetrators of conflicts in their host communities. The reason for the introduction of the transhumance certificate was to document the movement of cross-border pastoralists.


id: ahmr-884
author: Agyeman, Edmond Akwasi; Amoako-Gyampah, Akwasi Kwarteng
title: Cross-Cultural Ties between Ghana and Egypt: The Agency of the Egyptian Community in Accra, Ghana
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 14
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 4922
sentence: 221
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-884.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-884.txt
summary:
  It examines: (1) the type of cross-border and transnational ties that Egyptian migrants in Ghana have established between Ghana and Egypt; (2) how these ties generate cross-cultural relations between Ghana and Egypt; and (3) the extent to which these ties provide a privileged economic and political position to the Egyptian community in Ghana. Today Egyptian migrants constitute one of the most significant North African communities in Ghana and, over the years, they have contributed to establishing various degrees of linkages such as trade, political ties and religious networks between Egypt and Ghana.


id: ahmr-957
author: Makanju, Adebayo O.M. ; Uriri, Alex E.
title: Aging, Resilience, and Migration in the Sudano-Sahelian Ecological Belt in Nigeria
date: 2021-12-14
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5946
sentence: 316
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-957.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-957.txt
summary:
  The Environmental Driver scores (C) indicate a negative non-linear relationship with household migration resilience. There is a very clear negative linear relationship between Economic Driver (ED) scores (B) and overall household migration resilience.


id: ahmr-876
author: Deen-Ziblim, Shamsu; Yidana, Adadow
title: The Migration Processes in Ghana: The Case of Northern Migrants
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7712
sentence: 404
flesch: 64
cache: cache/ahmr-876.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-876.txt
summary:
  According to Van der Geest (2011), female migration in Ghana is a common response to unfavourable cultural and social issues and is a survival strategy to cope with economic inequality. The study revealed that the migration process of female porters is enabled by social networks; the women have varying levels of social capital, which facilitates movement and settlement.


id: ahmr-915
author: Govera, Hemish
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 20
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6727
sentence: 406
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-915.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-915.txt
title:
  Differences in Mental Health among Migrants and Non-migrants in South Africa: Evidence from the National Income Dynamics Study

summary:
  Empirical model The study uses logit models to analyze the likelihood of migration status to impact on mental health status. The study then appraises the determinants of mental health status in South Africa by gender and sociodemographic variables.


id: ahmr-941
author: Asha, Aklilu
date: 2021-10-04
pages: 18
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7679
sentence: 377
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-941.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-941.txt
title:
  Complexities in the Case Management of Unaccompanied Minors: Perceptions of Social Workers Practicing in the Polokwane Child and Youth Care Centres 

summary:
  Regardless of the inadequate knowledge base of unaccompanied minors’ cases, child protection social workers have to make decisions and act. The United States, for instance, experienced a rapid growth in the number of unaccompanied children entering the country through the US/Mexican border between 2011 and 2014 (Rosenblum, 2015).


id: ahmr-864
author: Lawack, Vivienne
date: 2021-05-13
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8036
sentence: 405
flesch: 44
cache: cache/ahmr-864.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-864.txt
title:
  Towards a Legal and Regulatory Framework for South African Domestic Remittances: Some Considerations

summary:
  In an open remittance network, an RSP is able to offer remittance services to customers without owning any access points in the recipient country. Providers of remittance services fall within the payment system, albeit at a lower level of the entire system or the ‘outer layer’, as the author previously described the layers of the NPS (Lawack-Davids, 2008).


id: ahmr-887
author: Angu, Pineteh E.
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7946
sentence: 368
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-887.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-887.txt
title:
  Living on the Fringes of Life and Death: Somali Migrants, Risky Entrepreneurship and Xenophobia in Cape Town

summary:
  In Cape Town townships and elsewhere, locals have repeatedly attributed these social pathologies to the proliferation of Somali businesses and the resultant contestation over business spaces. Despite the success of South African businesses in townships, the expansion of Somali businesses in these areas has led to unhealthy business rivalry between locals and Somalis.


id: ahmr-891
author: Mutambara, Victoria; Maheshvari, Naidu
title: The Human Security Implications of Migration on Zimbabwean Migrant Women in South Africa
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 23
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8364
sentence: 431
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-891.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-891.txt
summary:
  Therefore, this paper reaches the conclusion that migrant women are victims of the compounded trauma of insecurities, as many of them would have encountered human insecurity consequences in their home country. Salient amongst these issues are “the rights of refugees and asylum seekers, the responsibilities of transit and destination countries, and even more pertinent the rights of migrant women” (Mabera, 2015:15).


id: ahmr-922
author: Khan, Fatima; Kolabhai, Mikhail
date: 2021-10-05
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9507
sentence: 482
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-922.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-922.txt
title:
  Bureaucratic Barriers to Social Protection for Refugees and Asylum Seekers during the COVID-19 Disaster in South Africa

summary:
  This paper assesses the ability of refugees and asylum seekers to access these instruments in South Africa. This is to ensure refugees and asylum seekers’ need for protection is not neglected in a disaster.


id: ahmr-868
author: Baison, Precious
date: 2021-05-13
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8669
sentence: 480
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-868.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-868.txt
title:
  Recruitment and Job-Seeking Mechanisms for Zimbabwean Women Care Workers in the Domestic Services Sector in South Africa

summary:
  68 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 7 No 1, JAN-APR 2021 ‘Recruitment’ and Job-Seeking Mechanisms for Zimbabwean Women Care Workers in the Domestic Services Sector in South Africa Precious Baison* *University of Pretoria, South Africa Email: preciouszhou@gmail.com This article explores the migration of Zimbabwean women to South Africa to undertake various types of care work within the broader domestic work sector.


id: ahmr-914
author: Agyeman, Edmond Akwasi
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8993
sentence: 428
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-914.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-914.txt
title:
  Between the Imagined and the Reality: Threat of African Invasion and Spain's Migration Policy in sub-Saharan Africa

summary:
  Studies that focus on border control mechanisms by Spanish authorities against sub-Saharan African migration have sustained that the surveillance meth- ods used at Spain’s southern sea borders breach international human rights treaties, because by intercepting immigrants at sea before they reach Spanish waters, they prevent potential asylum seekers from receiving protection (Ceriani et al., 2009; Wil- liams, 2018). Politics, more than actual migration trends, is the main factor underlying the illegalization and aggressive combatting of sub-Saharan African migration to Spain.


id: ahmr-955
author: Inyama, Joseph
date: 2021-10-05
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9728
sentence: 443
flesch: 46
cache: cache/ahmr-955.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-955.txt
title:
  Economic and Risk Perceptions Motivating Illegal Migration Abroad: Port Harcourt City Youths, Nigeria

summary:
  Addressing rural youth migration at its root causes: A conceptual framework. Reflecting on the circumstances that influence irregular migration abroad among PHC youths, Bayar and Aral (2019) note that some movement of migrants may not have been motivated by the need to pursue better job opportunities abroad but is the result of forced migration due to threats to life and livelihood, natural or man-made causes such as movements of persons displaced by conflicts, as well as people displaced by chemical or environmental disasters.


id: ahmr-948
author: Allotey, Ada Adoley; Kandilige, Leander
title: The Conundrum of Birth Tourism and American ‘Jackpot Babies’: Attitudes of Ghanaian Urban Dwellers
date: 2021-12-14
pages: 24
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10042
sentence: 546
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-948.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-948.txt
summary:
  The attitudes toward Ghanaian birth tourists to the United States constitute Attitudes towards Ghanaian birth tourists to the United States A strategy to a better future for children (RC) US citizenship & its benefits -0.328 0.633 0.721* 0.605 -1.568 0.913 Disapproval -4.004 0.710 0.018* 0.001* The most widely discussed negative appraisal is the disapproval that some immigration experts in the United States have against the right that US-born citizens have and use in sponsoring their immediate relatives for American citizenship and receiving other economic benefits (Feere, 2010; Reasoner, 2011).


id: ahmr-874
author: Mengiste, Tekalign Ayalew
title: Precarious Mobility: Infrastructures of Eritrean migration through the Sudan and the Sahara Desert
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10593
sentence: 536
flesch: 47
cache: cache/ahmr-874.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-874.txt
summary:
  In addition, countries such as Ethiopia and the Sudan cooperate with the EU in border controls as they introduce tough border control strategies including African Human Mobility Review, Vol 5, No 1, April 2019 seizing and imprisoning Eritrean migrants irregularly transiting through their territories (cf. Before departure, Eritrean migrants spend months to years gathering the necessary migration knowledge.


id: ahmr-889
author: Alatinga, Kennedy A.
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 32
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10276
sentence: 529
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-889.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-889.txt
title:
  Internal Migration, Socio-Economic Status and Remittances: Experiences of Migrant Adolescent Girl Head Porters in Ghana

summary:
  The use of human transport in the form of adolescent girl head porters can also be understoond as part of the light goods transport structure in Ghana’s urban markets. Commerical traders and some shoppers in Ghana’s urban markets engage the services of adolescent girl head porters to transport their goods from one point to another (Agarwal et al., 1997).


id: ahmr-882
author: Kandilige, Leander; Hamidou, Manou Nabara
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10140
sentence: 551
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-882.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-882.txt
title:
  Migrants in Countries in Crisis: The Experiences of Ghanaian and Nigerien Migrants during the Libyan Crisis of 2011

summary:
  As Ghanaian return migrants asserted, poverty, family survival, unfulfilling jobs and potential reward from international migration are the main motivations for migration: I travelled to Libya due to hardship and pressure from my household. Keywords Libya, motivations for migration, Ghanaian migrants, Nigerian migrants, crisis situation.


id: ahmr-912
author: Zerihun, Mulatu F
title: Remittances and Economic Growth: Evidence from Ethiopia, Kenya, and Uganda
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 22
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 8265
sentence: 541
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-912.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-912.txt
summary:
  Remittance inflows have emerged as a key link between human mobility and development. Remittance inflows have emerged as a key link between human mobility and development.


id: ahmr-893
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 682
sentence: 29
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-893.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-893.txt
summary:
  Professor Mulugeta F. Dinbabo Editor-in-Chief, African Human Mobility Review (AHMR) University of the Western Cape Email: editor@sihma.org.za African Human Mobility Review (AHMR) is one of the few peer-reviewed scholarly journals in the field of migration in sub-Saharan Africa. It is a precious collection of insightful articles on various aspects and issues of human mobility, dynamics and perspectives in the African continent.


id: ahmr-956
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: Editorial
date: 2021-10-05
pages: 2
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 977
sentence: 36
flesch: 32
cache: cache/ahmr-956.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-956.txt
summary:
  The fifth article by Paul Asquith and Richard Neetzow, Julia von Freeden and Paul Schütze is entitled “The Link between Documentation Status, Occupation Status, and Healthcare Access for African Migrants: Evidence from Kenya, Nigeria, and South Africa”. The research concludes that despite the solid international legal framework and South Africa having a relatively well-developed legal and policy framework governing child protection, there are several critical child protection gaps that exist in terms of the implementation of these frameworks for unaccompanied or separated foreign children, by government officials.


id: ahmr-908
author: Last, Tamara; Jones, Terry-Ann
date: 2021-10-05
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10998
sentence: 588
flesch: 57
cache: cache/ahmr-908.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-908.txt
title:
  European Immigrants in Johannesburg: Perceptions, Privileges and their Implications for Migration Experiences

summary:
  However, Statistics South Africa (StatsSA, 2020) estimates that a significantly higher number of foreign-born people live in South Africa. Statistics South Africa (StatsSA).


id: ahmr-958
author: Nakaiza, Jacqueline
date: 2021-12-02
pages: 12
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5053
sentence: 223
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-958.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-958.txt
title:
  Surviving Human Trafficking: A case for Strengthening the Escape Routes Adopted by Victims of Trafficking in Uganda

summary:
  A Case for Strengthening the Escape Routes Adopted by Victims of Trafficking in Uganda Jacqueline Nakaiza* * Makerere University, Uganda Characterized as modern-day slavery, human trafficking has attracted the attention of scholars, legislators and law enforcers in many countries. Keywords: Escape routes; Human Trafficking; Opportunities; Strategies; Surviving; Victims 27 INTRODUCTION Over the last three decades, a rapidly expanding body of literature has emerged on the subject of human trafficking (Adepoju, 2005; Lee, 2007).


id: ahmr-919
author: Abdulai, Abdul-Malik; Boakye-Yiadom, Louis; Quartey, Peter
title: The Impact of Migration on the Welfare of Households in Ghana: A Propensity Score Matching Approach
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 19
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 5731
sentence: 329
flesch: 55
cache: cache/ahmr-919.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-919.txt
summary:
  As high as 81 percent of children in non-migrant households were enrolled in school, compared to 27.3 percent in migrant households. This result is at odds with the findings noted in the literature that through remittances migrant households are more able to improve their agricultural land holding than non-migrant households.


id: ahmr-888
author: Majee, Wilson; Dinbabo, Mulugeta; Ile, Isioma; Belebema, Michael
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 21
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 6850
sentence: 382
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-888.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-888.txt
title:
  African Immigrant and Refugee Familiesâ€™ Perceptions on Informational Support and Health Status: A Comparison of African Immigrants Living in South Africa and the United States

summary:
  To understand African immigrant health, which is changing as migration transforms the health profile of Africa, it is important to explore the health experiences of African immigrants in their countries of destination. Although evidence suggests that African immigrants in general have a health advantage over other immigrant groups, this work is limited to comparisons between black immigrants (from all regions) and native-born African Americans or between black African immigrants and native-born African Americans (Mason et al., 2010; Read et al., 2005; Singh and Hiatt, 2006; Singh and Miller, 2004; Hummer et al., 2007; Jasso et al., 2004; Palloni and Arias, 2004).


id: ahmr-916
author: Mlambo, Victor H
title: Externalization and Securitization as Policy Responses to African Migration to the European Union
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 16
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 7207
sentence: 349
flesch: 43
cache: cache/ahmr-916.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-916.txt
summary:
  The rest of the paper is organized as follows: after this introduction, the paper reviews EU migration management policies such as the EU charter, the EU trust fund and the new pact relating to migration. Therefore, it be- comes imperative for this paper to examine whether EU policies with regards to mi- gration management have contributed to the abuse and deaths of migrants.


id: ahmr-890
author: Eresso, Meron Zeleke
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 9486
sentence: 445
flesch: 49
cache: cache/ahmr-890.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-890.txt
title:
  Social Inequality and Social Mobility: The Construed Diversity of Ethiopian Female Labor Migrants in Djibouti

summary:
  This paper accentuates the heterogeneity of the social classes of Ethiopian female migrants and argues that the term Ethiopian female migrant is a parasol that often obscures the diverse and highly stratified migrant group. By building on lived experiences of Ethiopian female migrants, the project assesses how Ethiopian female migrants in Djibouti describe their social class trajectories reflecting on how non/belonging to a specific class shaped the scale and nature of their social exclusion and inclusion by the Djiboutian host community, and their entire integration process.


id: ahmr-814
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 110
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 33762
sentence: 1891
flesch: 51
cache: cache/ahmr-814.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-814.txt
summary:
  Abstract The recent rise in migrant remittances across Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the important issues currently dominating economic policy discourse in the region. Email: Themba.Nyasulu@ruhr-uni-bochum.de AHMR, Vol.3 No1, January-April 2017 646 From both an empirical and a theoretical point of view, migrant remittances are reputed to generate important economic impacts, which in turn profoundly influence development.


id: ahmr-752
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-20
pages: 115
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 37844
sentence: 1860
flesch: 54
cache: cache/ahmr-752.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-752.txt
summary:
  The Children’s Act does not recognise specific vulnerabilities of certain categories of foreign children such as unaccompanied foreign minors and separated refugee children. Thirdly, we place foreign child AHMR, Vol.2 No1, Jan-April 2016 425 migrants into four legal categories; unaccompanied foreign children with refugee claims, separated foreign children with refugee claims, unaccompanied and separated foreign children with no refugee claims and accompanied refugee children with refugee claims.


id: ahmr-937
author: Okunade, Samuel; Shulika, Stella Lukong
title: The Dynamics of Child Trafficking in West Africa
date: 2021-12-20
pages: 25
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 10891
sentence: 439
flesch: 42
cache: cache/ahmr-937.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-937.txt
summary:
  Figure 1: Major sources of child trafficking in West Africa Children Fostering Deeply Rooted in Family Ties and Cultural Beliefs Abduction Forceful Recruitment by Traffickers in Rural Communities and Border Towns Voluntary Movement The Desire by Children to Escape Poverty in Search for Better Lives 125 Child trafficking in Africa and in particular in the Western sub-region has its attendant effects on trafficked children and the sub-region at large, ranging from exposure to crime, drug abuse, and loss of cultural values – which form the basis of core African belief systems – to exposure to health hazards and diseases, and gross abuse of their fundamental human rights (Sawadogo, 2012; Mensah-Ankrah and Sarpong, 2017; Mlambo and Ndebele, 2021). Studies show that some of the instances of harsh working conditions that trafficked children are exposed to in West African countries, include, the harsh working conditions of child laborers in plantations in Ghana and Cote The Dynamics of Child Trafficking in West Africa 126 AHMR African Human Mobilty Review - Volume 7


id: ahmr-950
author: Ayalew, Tekalign
title: The State, Families and Disappeared Migrants in Ethiopia
date: 2021-12-13
pages: 28
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 12374
sentence: 627
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-950.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-950.txt
summary:
  While Ethiopia has several national laws related to migration and has adopted and ratified relevant international human and migrant rights conventions, including the Global Compact for Migration, which calls on States to “save lives and establish coordinated international efforts in relation to missing migrants” (UNGA, 2018), there are no specific policies, legal frameworks or institutions in the country that concretely and proactively deal with missing Ethiopian migrants. While much has been written about the tragic circumstances leading to their deaths and disappearances, much less is known about how their families search for missing migrants, including the structural and institutional challenges they encounter in the process, and how their overlapping experiences can better inform good practices.


id: ahmr-848
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 110
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 39733
sentence: 2086
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-848.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-848.txt
summary:
  Whereas, 81% of migrants in South Africa migrants reported challenges in documentation. Long Journeys: African Migrants on the Road.


id: ahmr-945
author: Asquith, Paul; Neetzow, Richard; von Freeden, Julia; Schütze, Paul
date: 2021-10-04
pages: 41
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 14962
sentence: 819
flesch: 48
cache: cache/ahmr-945.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-945.txt
title:
  The Link between Documentation Status, Occupation Status, and Healthcare Access for African migrants

summary:
  COMPARATIVE OVERVIEW OF MIGRANT HEALTH POLICIES AND PROGRAMS IN THE STUDY COUNTRIES In addition, the data showed that the majority of respondents enjoyed at least a degree of social coverage – i.e., they were able to access some health services – in the three countries concerned, either as a result of their registration status (in Nigeria and Kenya) or due to policies and programs that enable undocumented migrants to access health services (in South Africa and Kenya) (AUC and SLE, forthcoming).


id: ahmr-789
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-04-23
pages: 131
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 46664
sentence: 2385
flesch: 53
cache: cache/ahmr-789.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-789.txt
summary:
  While migrant remittances from South Africa to other African countries continue to grow, and despite a plethora of literature, there has been a African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 4, No. 2 (August 2018) 1230 knowledge gap as to how and in what respect remittances might differ among migrants. Determinants of migrant remittances: A Case of Ugandan community in Cape Town, South Africa.


id: ahmr-879
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 127
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 47365
sentence: 2288
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-879.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-879.txt
summary:
  Keywords Libya, motivations for migration, Ghanaian migrants, Nigerian migrants, crisis situation. To better contextualize the two case studies, this paper provides a brief account of sub-Saharan African migrants in Libya in general and Nigerien and Ghanaian migrants in Libya in particular.


id: ahmr-880
author: Teye, Joseph Kofi
title: Introduction
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 5
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 1894
sentence: 99
flesch: 45
cache: cache/ahmr-880.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-880.txt
summary:
  Intra-regional migration in West Africa is largely facilitated by the Protocol on Free Movement of Persons, Right of Residence and Establishment which was adopted in 1979 by the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS), made up of 15 of the 16 in countries in West Africa. Intra-regional migration in the ECOWAS region:


id: ahmr-870
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 121
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 44594
sentence: 2128
flesch: 50
cache: cache/ahmr-870.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-870.txt
summary:
  4741, Email: editor@sihma.org.za http://sihma.org.za/mulugeta-dinbabo http://sihma.org.za/beneberu-wondimagegnhu/ http://sihma.org.za/delali-badasu/ http://sihma.org.za/edmond-agyeman/ http://sihma.org.za/laurence-piper/ http://sihma.org.za/linda-oucho/ http://sihma.org.za/loren-landau/ http://sihma.org.za/lothar-smith/ http://sihma.org.za/meselu-alamnie-mulugeta/ http://sihma.org.za/raul-delgado-wise/ http://sihma.org.za/sharon-penderis/ http://sihma.org.za/shimelis-gulema/ http://sihma.org.za/thomas-faist/ http://www.sihma.org.za/ mailto:editor@sihma.org.za African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 5, No. 1 (April 2019) iii African Human Mobility Review ___________________________________________________________________________ African Human Mobility Review, Vol. 5, No. 1 (April 2019) 1439 Book Review: Children of Hope: The Odyssey of the Oromo Slaves from Ethiopia to South Africa by Sandra Rowoldt Shell 1443 Decomposing Remittances from International Migration over Human Capital Development: Lesson from Nigeria Experience Asogwa Ikechukwu Sebastine, Anumudu Charles Nnamdi, Ugwuanyi Charles Uche and Ogbuakanne Maryann Uche 1459 Migrant Remittances Inspired Enterprises in Tsholotsho: Issues of Sustainability Gracious Maviza, Mandlenkosi Maphosa, Nevel Tshuma, Zenzo Dube and Tomson Dube 1482 Precarious mobility: Infrastructures of Eritrean Migration through the Sudan and the Sahara Desert Tekalign Ayalew Mengiste 1510


id: ahmr-886
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 127
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 43988
sentence: 2166
flesch: 52
cache: cache/ahmr-886.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-886.txt
summary:
  South Africa case study: The double crisis – mass migration from Zimbabwe and xenophobic violence in South Africa. The increasing number of women migrating independently means that the vulnerability of women migrants to exploitation, abuse and discrimination also increases (Kawar, 2004: 74).


id: ahmr-818
author: Dinbabo, Mulugeta
title: AFRICAN HUMAN MOBILITY REVIEW
date: 2021-05-19
pages: 239
extension: .pdf
mime: application/pdf
words: 69536
sentence: 3639
flesch: 59
cache: cache/ahmr-818.pdf
txt: txt/ahmr-818.txt
summary:
  The primary aim of this paper is to examine what we call “refugee entrepreneurial economies” in urban South Africa. A Critical Analysis of Refugee and Informal Sector Policy and Practice in South Africa Jonathan Crush, Caroline Skinner and Manal Stulgaitis Refugee Entrepreneurial Economies in Urban South Africa Jonathan Crush, Godfrey Tawodzera, Cameron McCordic, Sujata Ramachandran and Robertson Tengeh Comparing Refugee and South African Migrant Enterprise in the Urban Informal Sector Jonathan Crush and Cameron McCordic Security Risk and Xenophobia in the Urban Informal Sector Sujata Ramachandran, Jonathan Crush and Godfrey Tawodzera The Owners of Xenophobia: Zimbabwean Informal Enterprise and Xenophobic Violence in South Africa Jonathan Crush, Godfrey Tawodzera, Abel Chikanda and Daniel Tevera Linking Harare and Johannesburg through Informal Cross-Border Entrepreneurship Godfrey Tawodzera and Abel Chikanda Informal Entrepreneurship and Cross-Border Trade between Mozambique and South Africa Abel Chikanda and Ines Raimundo ii AHMR _________________________________________________________________________________


# url

id: ahmr-1135
domain: globalcit.eu
url:
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id: ahmr-741
domain: www.science.uwa.edu.au
url:
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id: ahmr-741
domain: www.unwomen.org
url:
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id: ahmr-741
domain: www.mdc.gov.cv
url:
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domain: www.unicef.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1129
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domain: issafrica.org
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id: ahmr-1129
domain: hsf.org.za
url:
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id: ahmr-1129
domain: citizen.co.za
url:
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id: ahmr-1129
domain: www.ohchr.org
url:
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domain: www.news24.com
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id: ahmr-1151
domain: children.worldsstateless.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1151
domain: children.worldsstateless.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1151
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id: ahmr-729
domain: rightsinexile.tumblr.com
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.africareview.com
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: rightsinexile.tumblr.com
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.africareview.com
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.gov.rw
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.gov.rw
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.irinnews.org
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.refugee-rights.org
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.irinnews.org
url:
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.rsc.ox.ac.uk
url:
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id: ahmr-729
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id: ahmr-729
domain: www.acnur.org
url:
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domain: hicn.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1024
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id: ahmr-734
domain: www.iom.int
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: africanlii.org
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.unwomen.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.sadc.int
url:
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.unhcr.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.unhcr.org
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id: ahmr-1125
domain: www.womensrefugeecommission.org
url:
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id: ahmr-1155
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id: ahmr-1155
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id: ahmr-1026
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domain: reliefweb.int
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domain: thenationonlineng.net
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id: ahmr-1320
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id: ahmr-1320
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id: ahmr-1320
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tid: 33
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lemma:
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sid: 308
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
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lemma:
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sid: 203
tid: 4
pos: PROPN
token:
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lemma:
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sid: 248
tid: 4
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id: ahmr-922
sid: 479
tid: 4
pos: CCONJ
token:
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lemma:
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sid: 480
tid: 3
pos: PROPN
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lemma:
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id: ahmr-948
sid: 426
tid: 1
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lemma:
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id: ahmr-948
sid: 428
tid: 4
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lemma:
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sid: 517
tid: 4
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lemma:
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id: ahmr-950
sid: 555
tid: 1
pos: VERB
token:
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lemma:
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