id	author	title	date	pages	extension	mime	words	sentence	flesch	summary	cache	txt
ahmr-916	Mlambo, Victor H	Externalization and Securitization as Policy Responses to African Migration to the European Union	2021	16	.pdf	application/pdf	7207	344	42	The rest of the paper is organized as follows: after this introduction, the paper reviews EU migration management policies such as the EU charter, the EU trust fund and the new pact relating to migration. Firstly, increasing border controls has led to a diversifi- cation of trans-Saharan migration routes and trans-Mediterranean crossing points and in turn, has led to an unintended increase in the area that EU countries have to monitor to ‘combat’ irregular migration.	cache/ahmr-916.pdf	txt/ahmr-916.txt