id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-2022	1	1	97	97	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	1	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	1	5	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	1	6	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	8	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	13	leander	leander	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	14	kandilige1	kandilige1	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	16	geraldine	geraldine	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	17	asiwome	asiwome	VERB
ahmr-2022	1	18	ampah2	ampah2	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	1	21	theophilus	theophilus	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	22	kwabena	kwabena	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	23	abutima3	abutima3	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	24	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-2022	1	25	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	26	january	january	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	27	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	28	/	/	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	29	accepted	accept	VERB
ahmr-2022	1	30	08	08	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	31	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	32	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	33	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	1	34	published	publish	VERB
ahmr-2022	1	35	07	07	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	36	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-2022	1	37	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	38	doi	doi	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	39	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	40	10.14426	10.14426	NUM
ahmr-2022	1	41	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	1	42	ahmr.v10i1.2022	ahmr.v10i1.2022	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	43	abstract	abstract	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	44	globally	globally	ADV
ahmr-2022	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	46	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	47	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	1	49	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	50	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	51	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	1	53	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	54	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	1	55	gained	gain	VERB
ahmr-2022	1	56	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	57	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	58	academics	academic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	60	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	62	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	63	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	1	65	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	1	66	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	1	67	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	1	68	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	1	69	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-2022	1	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	2	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	2	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	2	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	2	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	2	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	2	6	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	2	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	2	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	2	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	2	10	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-2022	2	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	2	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-2022	2	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	2	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	2	15	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-2022	2	16	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	2	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	2	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	2	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	2	21	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	2	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	2	23	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	2	24	poorly	poorly	ADV
ahmr-2022	2	25	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-2022	2	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	2	27	theorized	theorize	VERB
ahmr-2022	2	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	3	2	components	component	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	5	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	3	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	3	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	3	8	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	3	10	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	3	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	12	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	3	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	3	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	3	20	sending	sending	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	22	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	24	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	3	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	3	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	3	28	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	3	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	33	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	3	36	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	38	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	39	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	40	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	3	42	need	need	VERB
ahmr-2022	3	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	3	44	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	3	45	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-2022	3	46	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	47	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	3	48	composite	composite	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	50	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	51	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	3	52	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-2022	3	53	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ahmr-2022	3	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	3	55	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	3	56	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	58	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	59	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	3	60	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	3	61	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	3	62	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-2022	3	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	4	1	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	4	2	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	4	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	4	4	content	content	ADJ
ahmr-2022	4	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	4	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	4	8	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	4	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	4	11	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	4	12	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-2022	4	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	4	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	4	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	4	17	characterize	characterize	VERB
ahmr-2022	4	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	4	19	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	4	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	4	23	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	4	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	26	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	4	27	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	4	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	4	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	4	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	5	1	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2022	5	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	5	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	5	4	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-2022	5	5	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	5	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	5	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	5	9	centered	center	VERB
ahmr-2022	5	10	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	5	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	5	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	5	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	5	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	6	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	6	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	6	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	6	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	6	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	6	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	9	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-2022	6	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	6	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2022	6	12	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	6	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	6	15	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-2022	6	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	6	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	6	18	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	6	19	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	6	21	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-2022	6	22	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	6	23	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	6	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	7	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	2	spurs	spur	VERB
ahmr-2022	7	3	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	7	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	7	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	8	just	just	ADV
ahmr-2022	7	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	7	10	selfimprovement	selfimprovement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	7	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	13	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	7	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	10	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	8	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	8	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	15	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	16	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	8	17	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	8	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	20	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	8	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	22	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2022	8	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	8	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	8	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	8	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	8	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	9	1	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ahmr-2022	9	2	author	author	NOUN
ahmr-2022	9	3			PROPN
ahmr-2022	9	4	leanderkandilige@gmail.com	leanderkandilige@gmail.com	PROPN
ahmr-2022	9	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2022	9	6	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-2022	9	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	9	8	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	9	10	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2022	9	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	9	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	9	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	9	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	10	1	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2022	10	2	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	10	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	10	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	10	7	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	10	9	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	10	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	12	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	10	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	10	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	10	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	11	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	11	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	11	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	11	5	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	7	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	11	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	11	12	98	98	NUM
ahmr-2022	11	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	11	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	11	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	17	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	11	20	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	11	21	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	11	23	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	11	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	11	25	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	11	26	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	11	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	11	29	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	33	supporting	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	11	37	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	11	38	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	11	39	overshadowed	overshadow	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	40	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	41	securitized	securitized	ADJ
ahmr-2022	11	42	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	43	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	11	44	turn	turn	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	45	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	11	46	project	project	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	47	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	48	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	49	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	11	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	11	51	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	11	52	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-2022	11	53	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	11	54	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	55	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	11	56	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	11	57	solved	solve	VERB
ahmr-2022	11	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	12	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	12	9	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	12	11	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	12	12	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
ahmr-2022	12	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	14	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-2022	12	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	12	16	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	12	17	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	12	19	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	20	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	12	22	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-2022	12	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	12	24	demonize	demonize	VERB
ahmr-2022	12	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	12	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	29	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	30	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	31	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	32	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	12	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	34	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	12	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	36	zanker	zanker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	12	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	38	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	12	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	13	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	13	2	accounts	account	VERB
ahmr-2022	13	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	4	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2022	13	5	14	14	NUM
ahmr-2022	13	6	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	13	9	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	13	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	13	11	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	13	13	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-2022	13	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	15	41	41	NUM
ahmr-2022	13	16	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	18	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	13	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	13	20	24	24	NUM
ahmr-2022	13	21	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	23	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	13	25	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	13	26	center	center	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	13	28	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	13	29	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	13	31	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	13	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	13	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	14	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	14	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	14	3	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-2022	14	4	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-2022	14	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	14	6	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2022	14	7	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	14	8	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	14	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-2022	14	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	14	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	14	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	14	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	14	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	14	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	14	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	15	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	15	3	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-2022	15	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	15	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	15	6	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	15	8	bulk	bulk	ADJ
ahmr-2022	15	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	15	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	15	12	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2022	15	13	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-2022	15	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	15	15	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	17	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	15	20	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	15	21	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	23	flahaux	flahaux	ADJ
ahmr-2022	15	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	15	25	de	de	ADP
ahmr-2022	15	26	haas	haas	NOUN
ahmr-2022	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	28	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	15	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	16	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	16	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	16	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	16	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	16	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	16	7	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2022	16	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2022	16	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	16	10	layered	layered	ADJ
ahmr-2022	16	11	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2022	16	12	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	16	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	17	1	focusing	focus	VERB
ahmr-2022	17	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	17	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	17	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	17	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	17	6	centered	center	VERB
ahmr-2022	17	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	17	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	17	11	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-2022	17	12	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	17	14	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	17	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	17	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	18	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2022	17	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	17	20	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-2022	17	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	17	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	17	24	bi	bi	ADJ
ahmr-2022	17	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	17	26	directional	directional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	17	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	17	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	17	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	17	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	17	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	17	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	18	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	18	4	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	18	5	bias	bias	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	18	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	8	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	10	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	18	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	18	13	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	18	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	18	16	anomaly	anomaly	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	18	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	18	20	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	18	21	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	18	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	18	24	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	18	26	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	27	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	18	30	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	18	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	18	33	has	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	18	35	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	18	37	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	18	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	18	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	18	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	18	41	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	18	42	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	18	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	18	44	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	18	45	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-2022	18	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	47	bakewell	bakewell	PROPN
ahmr-2022	18	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	49	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2022	18	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	18	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	19	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	19	2	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	19	3	bias	bias	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	19	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	19	6	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	19	8	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	19	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	19	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	19	12	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-2022	19	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	19	14	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2022	19	15	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	19	17	mines	mine	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	19	19	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	19	21	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	19	22	preventing	prevent	VERB
ahmr-2022	19	23	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	19	24	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	19	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	19	27	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	19	29	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	19	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	19	31	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2022	19	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	20	1	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-2022	20	2	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	20	4	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	20	5	academics	academic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	20	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	20	7	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2022	20	8	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-2022	20	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	20	10	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	20	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	20	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	20	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2022	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	21	5	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	21	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	21	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	21	8	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-2022	21	9	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-2022	21	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	21	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	21	14	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2022	21	15	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	16	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	18	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	21	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	21	20	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2022	21	21	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-2022	21	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	21	23	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	21	24	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	21	25	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	26	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	21	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	21	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	21	29	guise	guise	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	21	31	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	21	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	33	meaning	mean	VERB
ahmr-2022	21	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	21	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	37	sinatti	sinatti	PROPN
ahmr-2022	21	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	21	39	horst	horst	PROPN
ahmr-2022	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	41	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2022	21	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	21	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	22	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	22	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	22	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	22	9	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	22	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	22	13	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	22	14	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2022	22	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	22	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	22	17	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	19	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	22	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	21	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-2022	22	22	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	22	25	neighboring	neighbor	VERB
ahmr-2022	22	26	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	22	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	22	28	hubs	hub	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	22	31	center	center	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	22	33	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	22	34	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	22	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	36	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	22	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	22	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	23	2	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	4	around	around	ADV
ahmr-2022	23	5	21	21	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	6	million	million	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	7	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	23	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	23	9	living	live	VERB
ahmr-2022	23	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	23	11	another	another	DET
ahmr-2022	23	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	23	13	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	23	14	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	23	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	23	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-2022	23	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	23	19	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	21	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	23	22	around	around	ADP
ahmr-2022	23	23	18	18	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	24	million	million	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	25	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	23	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	23	27	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-2022	23	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	23	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	23	30	living	live	VERB
ahmr-2022	23	31	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	23	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	23	33	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-2022	23	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	35	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	23	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	37	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	23	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	23	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	24	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
ahmr-2022	24	2	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	24	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	24	4	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ahmr-2022	24	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	24	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	24	7	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	24	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-2022	24	9	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	24	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	24	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2022	24	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	24	13	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-2022	24	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	24	15	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	24	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	24	17	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	24	19	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	24	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	24	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	25	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	25	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	4	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	25	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	10	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	25	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	25	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	13	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-2022	25	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	25	15	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-2022	25	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	25	18	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	25	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	25	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	25	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	25	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	25	26	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	25	27	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-2022	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	26	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	26	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	26	3	departs	depart	VERB
ahmr-2022	26	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	26	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	26	6	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	26	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	26	8	broadening	broaden	VERB
ahmr-2022	26	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	26	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	26	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	26	12	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	26	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	26	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	26	15	stable	stable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	26	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	26	17	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	26	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	27	2	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	3	draw	draw	VERB
ahmr-2022	27	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	27	5	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	27	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	11	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	19	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	21	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	24	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	26	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	28	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	30	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	31	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	33	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ahmr-2022	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	27	36	gambia	gambia	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	27	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	27	39	cabo	cabo	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	40	verde	verde	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	41	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	27	42	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	43	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	44	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	27	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	27	46	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	27	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	28	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	28	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	28	3	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ahmr-2022	28	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	28	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	28	6	heterogeneity	heterogeneity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	28	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	28	8	characterizes	characterize	VERB
ahmr-2022	28	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	28	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	28	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	29	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	29	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2022	29	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	29	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	29	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	29	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	9	debate	debate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	10	should	should	AUX
ahmr-2022	29	11	encompass	encompass	VERB
ahmr-2022	29	12	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	29	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	29	14	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	29	16	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	17	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ahmr-2022	29	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	30	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	30	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	30	3	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-2022	30	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	30	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	30	6	deeper	deep	ADJ
ahmr-2022	30	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	30	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	30	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	30	10	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	30	11	strand	strand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	30	12	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	30	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	30	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	30	15	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-2022	30	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	31	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	31	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	3	99	99	NUM
ahmr-2022	31	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	31	5	guided	guide	VERB
ahmr-2022	31	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	31	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	31	8	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	31	10	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	31	11	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	31	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	31	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	31	14	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	31	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	31	17	characterize	characterize	VERB
ahmr-2022	31	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	31	19	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	31	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	31	23	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	31	25	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	26	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	31	27	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	31	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	31	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	31	30	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	31	31	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	32	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	32	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	3	gleaned	glean	VERB
ahmr-2022	32	4	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	32	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	32	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	32	8	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	32	10	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	32	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	32	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	32	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	32	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	17	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	32	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	33	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	33	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	3	made	make	VERB
ahmr-2022	33	4	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ahmr-2022	33	5	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	33	7	go	go	VERB
ahmr-2022	33	8	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	33	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	33	10	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-2022	33	11	journals	journal	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	33	13	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2022	33	14	referenced	reference	VERB
ahmr-2022	33	15	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	33	17	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	33	18	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	33	19	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	20	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	33	21	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	33	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	33	24	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	33	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	33	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	33	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	33	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	33	30	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-2022	33	31	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	33	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	34	2	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2022	34	3	did	do	VERB
ahmr-2022	34	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	34	5	content	content	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	34	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	34	10	themes	theme	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	34	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	34	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	34	15	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2022	34	16	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	34	20	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	26	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	30	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2022	34	31	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	34	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	34	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	35	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	35	1	conceptualizing	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-2022	35	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	35	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	5	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	35	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	35	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	8	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-2022	35	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	35	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	35	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	35	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	13	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	35	15	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	35	16	adopt	adopt	VERB
ahmr-2022	35	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	35	18	africa	africa	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	35	20	centered	center	VERB
ahmr-2022	35	21	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	35	23	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	24	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	35	25	builds	build	VERB
ahmr-2022	35	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	35	27	amartya	amartya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	35	28	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2022	35	29	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	35	30	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	35	31	capability	capability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	35	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	35	34	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	1	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2022	36	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	3	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-2022	36	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	5	3	3	X
ahmr-2022	36	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	7	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-2022	36	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	9	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	36	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	36	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	12	capability	capability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	14	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	36	16	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	36	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	36	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	36	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	36	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	36	22	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	36	24	expanding	expand	VERB
ahmr-2022	36	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	36	26	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-2022	36	27	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	36	29	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	36	30	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-2022	36	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	36	32	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	37	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	37	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	37	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	37	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2022	37	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	37	6	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	37	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	37	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-2022	37	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	37	11	enables	enable	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	37	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	37	14	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	37	16	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	37	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	37	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	37	19	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	37	20	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-2022	37	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	37	22	live	live	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	37	24	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-2022	37	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	37	26	choose	choose	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	37	28	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	38	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	38	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	38	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	38	4	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	38	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	38	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	38	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	38	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	38	9	strictures	stricture	NOUN
ahmr-2022	38	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	38	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	38	12	financialized	financialize	VERB
ahmr-2022	38	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	38	14	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	38	15	economized	economize	VERB
ahmr-2022	38	16	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2022	39	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	39	3	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	5	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	39	8	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2022	39	9	19	19	NUM
ahmr-2022	39	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	39	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	14	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	39	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	39	16	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-2022	39	17	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	39	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	39	19	marcus	marcus	PROPN
ahmr-2022	39	20	garvey	garvey	PROPN
ahmr-2022	39	21	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	39	22	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	39	24	perpetual	perpetual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	39	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	39	26	continual	continual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	39	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	39	28	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	39	30	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	39	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	40	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	4	legacies	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	6	enslavement	enslavement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	8	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	10	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	12	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	14	neo	neo	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	15	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	16	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	40	19	under	under	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	21	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	23	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	40	24	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	40	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	40	27	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	28	rush	rush	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	40	31	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	40	32	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	33	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	35	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	36	theorization	theorization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	38	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	39	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-2022	40	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	40	41	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	40	42	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	40	43	tussle	tussle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	44	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	45	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	40	46	ngugi	ngugi	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	47	wa	wa	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	48	thiong’o	thiong’o	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	50	2009a	2009a	NUM
ahmr-2022	40	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	52	2009b	2009b	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	54	cited	cite	VERB
ahmr-2022	40	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	56	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	57	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	58	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	60	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	40	61	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	62	20	20	NUM
ahmr-2022	40	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	64	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-2022	40	65	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	66	re	re	ADJ
ahmr-2022	40	67	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	68	membering	membere	VERB
ahmr-2022	40	69	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	70	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	71	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	40	72	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	40	73	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	74	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	75	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	40	76	quest	quest	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	77	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	78	wholeness	wholeness	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	79	after	after	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	80	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	81	five	five	NUM
ahmr-2022	40	82	hundred	hundred	NUM
ahmr-2022	40	83	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	84	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	40	85	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	86	dismemberment	dismemberment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	40	87	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	88	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	40	89	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	2	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	41	3	understood	understand	VERB
ahmr-2022	41	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	41	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	41	6	decolonial	decolonial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	41	7	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	8	re	re	ADJ
ahmr-2022	41	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	41	10	membering	membering	ADJ
ahmr-2022	41	11	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	41	14	basically	basically	ADV
ahmr-2022	41	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	41	16	revitalizing	revitalizing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	41	18	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	19	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	21	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	23	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	25	2015a	2015a	NUM
ahmr-2022	41	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	27	2015b	2015b	NUM
ahmr-2022	41	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	29	cited	cite	VERB
ahmr-2022	41	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	41	31	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	33	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	41	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	35	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	41	36	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	37	20	20	NUM
ahmr-2022	41	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	41	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	42	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-2022	42	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	42	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	42	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	42	5	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-2022	42	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	42	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	42	8	totality	totality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	42	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	42	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	42	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	42	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	42	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	42	14	includes	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	42	15	both	both	DET
ahmr-2022	42	16	intraand	intraand	PROPN
ahmr-2022	42	17	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-2022	42	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	42	19	continental	continental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	42	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	43	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	2	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2022	43	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	43	5	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	43	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	43	7	tended	tend	VERB
ahmr-2022	43	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	43	9	overemphasize	overemphasize	VERB
ahmr-2022	43	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	43	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	43	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	43	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	43	15	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	43	16	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	43	18	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ahmr-2022	43	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	43	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	43	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	22	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	43	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	44	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	4	selective	selective	ADJ
ahmr-2022	44	5	depictions	depiction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	44	7	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	8	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	44	9	at	at	ADV
ahmr-2022	44	10	least	least	ADV
ahmr-2022	44	11	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	44	12	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	44	14	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	44	16	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	44	17	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2022	44	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	44	19	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-2022	44	20	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2022	44	21	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	22	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	24	dennison	dennison	NOUN
ahmr-2022	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	26	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	44	27	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	28	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2022	44	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	44	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	45	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	45	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	45	3	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2022	45	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	45	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2022	45	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	45	7	contextual	contextual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	45	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	45	9	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	45	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	45	11	make	make	VERB
ahmr-2022	45	12	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-2022	45	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	45	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-2022	45	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	45	16	de	de	X
ahmr-2022	45	17	fina	fina	PROPN
ahmr-2022	45	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	45	19	georgakopoulou	georgakopoulou	ADJ
ahmr-2022	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	45	21	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	45	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	45	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	46	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	46	2	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-2022	46	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	46	4	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	46	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	46	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	46	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	46	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	46	9	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	46	10	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-2022	46	11	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	46	12	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	46	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	46	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	46	15	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	46	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	46	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	46	19	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-2022	46	20	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-2022	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	47	4	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2022	47	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	47	7	become	become	VERB
ahmr-2022	47	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	47	9	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2022	47	10	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	47	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	47	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	14	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2022	47	15	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	47	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	47	17	gulf	gulf	NOUN
ahmr-2022	47	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	47	19	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	47	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	47	21	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	22	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	24	kuwait	kuwait	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	26	qatar	qatar	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	47	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	47	30	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	31	arab	arab	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	32	emirates	emirates	PROPN
ahmr-2022	47	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	48	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	48	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	48	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	48	5	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	48	7	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	48	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	48	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	48	12	100	100	NUM
ahmr-2022	48	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	48	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	48	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	17	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	48	20	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	48	21	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	48	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	48	23	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	48	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	48	25	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	48	26	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	48	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	48	29	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	30	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	48	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	48	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	48	34	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	35	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	48	36	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	48	38	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	48	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	48	40	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ahmr-2022	48	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2022	49	3	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	49	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	49	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	49	10	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2022	49	11	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-2022	49	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	49	13	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	49	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	49	16	remittance	remittance	VERB
ahmr-2022	49	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	49	19	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	49	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	22	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	49	23	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	49	25	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	49	26	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2022	49	27	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	49	28	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	49	30	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	49	31	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	33	affective	affective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	37	dick	dick	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	39	schraven	schraven	ADJ
ahmr-2022	49	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	41	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	49	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	43	spel	spel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	45	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	49	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	48	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	49	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	51	bilgili	bilgili	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	53	marchand	marchand	PROPN
ahmr-2022	49	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	55	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	49	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	59	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2022	49	60	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	61	bussotti	bussotti	PROPN
ahmr-2022	49	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	49	63	coimbra	coimbra	PROPN
ahmr-2022	49	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	65	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	49	66	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	49	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	50	1	oftentimes	oftentime	NOUN
ahmr-2022	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	50	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	50	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	50	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	50	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	50	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	50	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	50	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-2022	50	11	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2022	50	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	50	13	sided	sided	ADJ
ahmr-2022	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	51	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	51	2	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-2022	51	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	51	4	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	51	5	conceived	conceive	VERB
ahmr-2022	51	6	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	51	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	51	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	51	9	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	51	10	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-2022	51	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	52	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	52	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	52	3	both	both	PRON
ahmr-2022	52	4	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2022	52	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	52	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	52	7	hinder	hinder	VERB
ahmr-2022	52	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	52	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	53	2	symbiotic	symbiotic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	53	3	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	53	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	53	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	8	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	53	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	53	10	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2022	53	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	53	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2022	53	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	53	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	16	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	18	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	53	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	20	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2022	53	21	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	22	bakewell	bakewell	PROPN
ahmr-2022	53	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	24	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2022	53	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	26	de	de	X
ahmr-2022	53	27	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	53	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	53	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	53	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-2022	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	54	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	54	5	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2022	54	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	54	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	54	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ahmr-2022	54	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	54	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	12	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	54	14	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-2022	54	15	affecting	affect	VERB
ahmr-2022	54	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	54	17	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	54	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	54	20	associations	association	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	54	22	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	54	24	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	54	26	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	55	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	55	3	constructive	constructive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	55	4	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	55	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	55	8	fostered	foster	VERB
ahmr-2022	55	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	13	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	14	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	15	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	16	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	55	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	55	21	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	22	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2022	55	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	24	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	55	27	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	55	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	55	30	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	55	31	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	55	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	56	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	56	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	56	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	56	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	56	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	7	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	56	8	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	56	9	pose	pose	VERB
ahmr-2022	56	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	56	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	56	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2022	56	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	56	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	56	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	19	experiencing	experience	VERB
ahmr-2022	56	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	56	21	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	22	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	23	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	56	24	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	56	25	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	57	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	57	2	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	57	4	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-2022	57	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	57	6	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	57	7	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	57	9	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ahmr-2022	57	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	11	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	57	13	hinder	hinder	VERB
ahmr-2022	57	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	57	15	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	57	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ahmr-2022	57	18	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	57	20	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	57	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	57	22	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	57	24	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	57	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	57	27	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	57	28	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	57	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-2022	58	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	58	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	58	6	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2022	58	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	58	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	11	including	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	58	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	58	13	separation	separation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	58	15	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	58	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	58	18	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	58	20	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	58	21	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	58	24	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	58	25	profound	profound	ADJ
ahmr-2022	58	26	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	58	28	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	29	cohesion	cohesion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	58	31	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	33	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	58	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	35	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2022	58	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	58	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	59	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	59	2	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	59	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	59	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	59	5	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	59	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	59	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	59	8	recognized	recognize	VERB
ahmr-2022	59	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	59	10	dual	dual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	59	11	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	59	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	59	13	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	59	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	59	15	both	both	PRON
ahmr-2022	59	16	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-2022	59	17	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-2022	59	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	59	19	inciting	incite	VERB
ahmr-2022	59	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2022	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	60	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2022	60	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	60	3	de	de	X
ahmr-2022	60	4	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	60	5	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	60	6	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	60	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	61	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	2	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	61	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	5	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	6	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	61	7	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	8	frequently	frequently	ADV
ahmr-2022	61	9	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	11	philanthropic	philanthropic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	14	invest	invest	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	16	peacebuilding	peacebuilding	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	17	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	20	advocate	advocate	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	22	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	24	justice	justice	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	25	reforms	reform	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	61	28	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-2022	61	29	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	30	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	31	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-2022	61	32	become	become	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	33	embroiled	embroil	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	35	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	36	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-2022	61	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	61	38	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	39	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	40	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2022	61	41	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	43	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	61	44	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	45	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	46	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	47	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	48	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	61	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	61	50	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	61	51	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	52	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	61	53	warring	war	VERB
ahmr-2022	61	54	factions	faction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	61	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	62	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-2022	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	62	3	return	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	62	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	5	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	62	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	62	7	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	62	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	62	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	10	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	62	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	62	13	return	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	62	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	62	15	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-2022	62	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	62	18	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	62	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	62	20	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	62	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	62	22	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	62	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	62	26	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	63	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-2022	63	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	63	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	63	4	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	63	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	63	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	63	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	63	10	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-2022	63	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	63	12	radical	radical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	63	13	ideologies	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	63	15	militarized	militarized	ADJ
ahmr-2022	63	16	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	17	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-2022	63	18	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	63	19	pose	pose	VERB
ahmr-2022	63	20	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	63	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
ahmr-2022	63	24	escalate	escalate	VERB
ahmr-2022	63	25	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	63	27	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	63	28	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	29	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	63	31	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	63	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	63	33	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	63	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	63	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	64	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-2022	64	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	64	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	64	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	6	centers	center	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	64	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	9	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	64	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	65	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	65	2	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2022	65	3	trend	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	65	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	6	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	65	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	65	9	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	65	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	65	12	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	65	13	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	14	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	65	15	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	65	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	65	17	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	65	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	19	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	65	20	not	not	PART
ahmr-2022	65	21	record	record	VERB
ahmr-2022	65	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	65	23	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	65	24	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	25	figures	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	65	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	66	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	66	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	66	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	66	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	66	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	7	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-2022	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	66	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	66	10	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-2022	66	11	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-2022	66	12	improved	improved	ADJ
ahmr-2022	66	13	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	66	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	66	17	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	66	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	66	21	finances	finance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	66	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	66	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	66	26	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	66	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	67	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2022	67	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	67	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	67	4	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	67	6	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	7	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-2022	67	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	67	9	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	67	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	67	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	67	13	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	67	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	67	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	67	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	67	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	67	21	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2022	67	22	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2022	67	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	67	24	de	de	X
ahmr-2022	67	25	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	67	27	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	67	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	67	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	68	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	68	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2022	68	5	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	8	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	10	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	12	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	15	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	16	101	101	NUM
ahmr-2022	68	17	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	19	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-2022	68	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	68	21	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	68	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	68	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	26	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	27	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	29	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	68	30	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	68	31	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-2022	68	32	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	34	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	68	36	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	68	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	39	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	68	41	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	43	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	68	45	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	68	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	47	mcnicoll	mcnicoll	ADJ
ahmr-2022	68	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	49	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	68	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	68	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	69	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-2022	69	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	69	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	69	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	69	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	69	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	12	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	13	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	69	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	15	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	69	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	69	18	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	20	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	21	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	69	23	technological	technological	ADJ
ahmr-2022	69	24	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	25	impact	impact	VERB
ahmr-2022	69	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	69	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	69	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	33	both	both	DET
ahmr-2022	69	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	69	36	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	69	38	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	69	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	70	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	70	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	70	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2022	70	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	70	5	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-2022	70	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	70	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	70	8	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-2022	70	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2022	70	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	70	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	70	12	transforming	transforming	ADJ
ahmr-2022	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	70	14	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	70	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	70	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	70	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	70	19	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	70	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	70	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	70	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	1	components	component	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	6	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	71	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	71	10	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	71	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	12	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-2022	71	13	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	71	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	71	16	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2022	71	17	6	6	NUM
ahmr-2022	71	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	20	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	71	21	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	71	25	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	71	26	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	71	28	initially	initially	ADV
ahmr-2022	71	29	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	71	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	31	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	71	32	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	34	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	71	36	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	71	37	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2022	71	38	decrease	decrease	VERB
ahmr-2022	71	39	less	less	ADV
ahmr-2022	71	40	precipitously	precipitously	ADV
ahmr-2022	71	41	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	71	42	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-2022	71	43	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	71	45	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	71	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	1	typically	typically	ADV
ahmr-2022	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	3	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	72	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	72	5	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	72	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	72	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	10	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	72	14	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	72	16	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	17	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2022	72	18	begins	begin	VERB
ahmr-2022	72	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	72	20	fall	fall	VERB
ahmr-2022	72	21	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	72	22	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	23	attain	attain	VERB
ahmr-2022	72	24	upper	upper	ADJ
ahmr-2022	72	25	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-2022	72	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	27	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	28	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	30	clemens	clemen	NOUN
ahmr-2022	72	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	32	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	72	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	73	2	inverted	invert	VERB
ahmr-2022	73	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	4	u	u	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	73	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	73	8	called	call	VERB
ahmr-2022	73	9	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2022	73	10	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	73	12	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2022	73	13	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	14	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	73	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	17	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	18	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	19	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	21	zelinsky	zelinsky	ADJ
ahmr-2022	73	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	23	1971	1971	NUM
ahmr-2022	73	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	28	curve	curve	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	31	ackerman	ackerman	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	33	1976	1976	NUM
ahmr-2022	73	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	36	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	38	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	39	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	41	gould	gould	PROPN
ahmr-2022	73	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	43	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2022	73	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	46	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	47	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	48	hump	hump	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	49	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	51	martin	martin	PROPN
ahmr-2022	73	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	53	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-2022	73	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	73	57	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	58	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	59	lifecycle	lifecycle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	73	60	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	61	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	62	hatton	hatton	PROPN
ahmr-2022	73	63	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	73	64	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ahmr-2022	73	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	66	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-2022	73	67	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	73	68	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	2	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-2022	74	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	74	5	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	74	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	11	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	12	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	14	côte	côte	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	15	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	17	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	18	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	22	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	74	24	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	25	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	29	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	30	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	32	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	35	mining	mining	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	36	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	38	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	40	tea	tea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	42	ict	ict	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	74	45	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	46	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	74	49	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-2022	74	50	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	51	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	74	53	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	54	revenues	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	74	56	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	74	57	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	74	58	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	59	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	74	60	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	61	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	74	62	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	63	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	74	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	75	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	75	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	75	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	75	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	75	5	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	75	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	75	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	75	10	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2022	75	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	75	12	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	13	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-2022	75	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	75	15	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	75	17	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-2022	75	18	up	up	ADP
ahmr-2022	75	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	75	20	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	75	21	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	75	23	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	75	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	75	26	average	average	ADJ
ahmr-2022	75	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	75	28	employee	employee	NOUN
ahmr-2022	75	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	76	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-2022	76	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	76	3	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2022	76	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	76	5	afforded	afford	VERB
ahmr-2022	76	6	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	76	7	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	76	8	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	76	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	76	10	standards	standard	NOUN
ahmr-2022	76	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	76	12	living	living	NOUN
ahmr-2022	76	13	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-2022	76	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	76	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	76	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	77	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	77	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	77	5	exponential	exponential	ADJ
ahmr-2022	77	6	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	8	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	77	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	77	13	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	77	14	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	15	platforms	platform	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	77	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-2022	77	20	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	21	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	77	23	expedited	expedite	VERB
ahmr-2022	77	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	77	25	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	28	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	29	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	30	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	32	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	33	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-2022	77	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	77	35	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-2022	77	36	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	38	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	77	40	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	77	41	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	42	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	77	43	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-2022	77	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	78	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	78	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	78	3	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	78	4	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	5	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	6	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	78	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	78	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	78	9	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-2022	78	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	78	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	78	15	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	78	16	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	78	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	78	18	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	78	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	78	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	79	1	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	79	2	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	79	4	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	79	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	79	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	79	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	79	10	incapable	incapable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	79	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	79	12	absorbing	absorb	VERB
ahmr-2022	79	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	79	14	youthful	youthful	ADJ
ahmr-2022	79	15	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	79	17	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2022	79	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	79	21	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	79	23	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	79	24	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	79	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	80	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	80	2	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2022	80	3	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	80	4	find	find	VERB
ahmr-2022	80	5	wellpaying	wellpaying	NOUN
ahmr-2022	80	6	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	80	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	80	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	80	10	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-2022	80	11	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-2022	80	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	80	13	fund	fund	VERB
ahmr-2022	80	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	80	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	80	16	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-2022	80	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	1	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	81	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	81	3	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-2022	81	4	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	6	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	81	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	8	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	81	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	11	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2022	81	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	81	13	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	81	16	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-2022	81	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	81	18	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	81	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	81	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	81	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	81	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	81	24	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	26	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	81	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	81	29	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	81	31	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-2022	81	32	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	81	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	81	34	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	81	35	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	81	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	1	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	82	2	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	4	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2022	82	5	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	82	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	82	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	82	11	broadened	broaden	VERB
ahmr-2022	82	12	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	82	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	82	14	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	82	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	82	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	82	19	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	20	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	82	22	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	82	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	82	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	82	26	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	27	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-2022	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	29	kandilige	kandilige	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	30	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	31	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	32	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	34	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	82	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	82	37	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	39	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-2022	82	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	41	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	82	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	82	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	83	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	83	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	83	5	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	7	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	83	12	102	102	NUM
ahmr-2022	83	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	83	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	83	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	17	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	83	20	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	83	21	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	83	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	23	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	83	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	25	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	83	26	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	83	27	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	28	conceptualized	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-2022	83	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	30	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	32	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	34	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	35	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	36	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	38	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	83	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	83	40	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	83	41	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	83	42	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	83	43	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	44	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	45	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	46	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	83	47	variety	variety	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	83	49	proximate	proximate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	50	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	83	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	84	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	84	2	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	84	3	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	5	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-2022	84	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	84	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	84	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	9	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	84	10	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	84	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	84	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	16	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	17	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	84	19	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	20	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	84	21	focused	focus	VERB
ahmr-2022	84	22	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-2022	84	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	84	25	receipt	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	84	27	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-2022	84	28	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	29	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	84	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	85	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	85	3	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-2022	85	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	85	6	litmus	litmus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	7	test	test	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	9	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	85	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	11	has	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	85	12	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	13	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	16	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	17	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	18	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	20	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	21	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	23	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	85	25	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	26	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-2022	85	27	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-2022	85	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	29	meso	meso	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	30	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	32	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	33	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	34	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	85	37	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	38	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	39	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	85	40	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	41	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	43	gnimassoun	gnimassoun	NOUN
ahmr-2022	85	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	85	45	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	85	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	47	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	85	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	49	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	85	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	85	51	triandafyllidou	triandafyllidou	ADJ
ahmr-2022	85	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	53	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	85	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	85	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	86	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	86	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	86	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	86	5	microand	microand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	6	meso	meso	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	86	8	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	10	might	might	AUX
ahmr-2022	86	11	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	86	12	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-2022	86	13	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-2022	86	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	86	15	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-2022	86	16	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	17	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	18	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	86	20	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2022	86	21	spurious	spurious	ADJ
ahmr-2022	86	22	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	86	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	86	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	86	25	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2022	86	26	confounding	confound	VERB
ahmr-2022	86	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	86	29	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-2022	86	30	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-2022	86	31	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2022	86	32	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	87	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	87	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	87	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	87	4	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-2022	87	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	87	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	87	7	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	87	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	87	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	87	10	continuing	continue	VERB
ahmr-2022	87	11	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	87	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	87	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	87	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	87	15	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2022	87	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	87	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	1	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-2022	88	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	3	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	5	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	9	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	88	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	12	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	14	extension	extension	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	16	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	19	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	21	clamping	clamp	VERB
ahmr-2022	88	22	down	down	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	24	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	88	27	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	29	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	88	30	uses	use	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	32	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	33	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	88	35	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	36	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	37	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	88	38	prerequisites	prerequisite	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	40	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	41	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	88	43	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2022	88	44	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	88	45	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	88	46	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	47	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	88	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	88	49	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-2022	88	50	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	88	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	1	globally	globally	ADV
ahmr-2022	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	89	5	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-2022	89	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	89	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	89	8	less	less	ADV
ahmr-2022	89	9	volatile	volatile	ADJ
ahmr-2022	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	89	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	89	12	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	89	13	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	89	15	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	89	17	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	89	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	19	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-2022	89	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	89	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	89	22	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2022	89	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	25	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	89	28	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-2022	89	29	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	30	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	32	oda	oda	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	89	35	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	89	36	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	89	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	89	38	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	89	39	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	89	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	90	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	90	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	3	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2022	90	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	90	5	viability	viability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	90	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	8	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	90	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	90	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	90	11	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	12	earner	earner	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	90	14	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2022	90	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	90	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	90	17	collation	collation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	90	19	inexact	inexact	ADJ
ahmr-2022	90	20	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	90	22	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	23	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	90	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	91	2	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	91	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	91	4	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	91	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	91	6	appreciable	appreciable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	91	7	hike	hike	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	91	10	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	14	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	91	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	16	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	91	17	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	91	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	91	20	deployment	deployment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	22	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	91	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	24	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	91	25	virtual	virtual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	91	26	platforms	platform	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	28	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-2022	91	29	volumes	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	32	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	91	33	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	91	34	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	91	35	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2022	91	36	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	38	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	39	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	40	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	91	41	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	91	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	43	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2022	91	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	45	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	91	46	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	91	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	48	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	91	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	91	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	92	2	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	3	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	5	unity	unity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	7	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	8	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	9	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	11	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	13	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	14	sendwave	sendwave	ADJ
ahmr-2022	92	15	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	92	17	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	92	19	sending	sending	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	92	24	usa	usa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	26	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	28	canada	canada	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	92	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	92	32	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	34	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	35	xe	xe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	36	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	92	38	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	39	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	40	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	92	41	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	92	42	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	44	canada	canada	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	45	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	92	46	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	47	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	48	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	49	200	200	NUM
ahmr-2022	92	50	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	52	100	100	NUM
ahmr-2022	92	53	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	55	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	56	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	57	remit	remit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	58	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	59	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	92	60	operates	operate	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	61	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	92	63	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	92	66	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-2022	92	67	phone	phone	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	68	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	69	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	70	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	71	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	72	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	73	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	92	74	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	75	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	76	m	m	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	77	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	78	pesa	pesa	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	79	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	80	originating	originate	VERB
ahmr-2022	92	81	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	82	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	92	83	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	92	84	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	92	85	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	92	86	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	93	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	93	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	93	3	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	6	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	93	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	93	9	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	93	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	12	figures	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	93	14	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-2022	93	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	16	credible	credible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	17	entities	entity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	93	21	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	22	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	93	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	93	25	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-2022	93	26	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-2022	93	27	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-2022	93	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	93	31	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	32	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	93	34	undesa	undesa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	93	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	93	36	adds	add	VERB
ahmr-2022	93	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	93	39	overall	overall	ADJ
ahmr-2022	93	40	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	93	42	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	93	43	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	93	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	94	1	103	103	NUM
ahmr-2022	94	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	3	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	94	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	94	5	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	94	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	8	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	94	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	94	10	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ahmr-2022	94	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	94	12	oda	oda	PROPN
ahmr-2022	94	13	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	94	15	barne	barne	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	94	17	pirlea	pirlea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	94	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	94	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	94	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	95	1	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	95	2	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	95	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-2022	95	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	95	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	95	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	95	9	knomad	knomad	PROPN
ahmr-2022	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	95	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	96	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	4	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-2022	96	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	6	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	96	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	9	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	96	12	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	13	wide	wide	ADV
ahmr-2022	96	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	15	ranging	range	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	18	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2022	96	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	96	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	23	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	96	24	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	96	26	stabilize	stabilize	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	27	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2022	96	28	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	96	31	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	96	33	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	96	35	severity	severity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	37	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	96	40	stimulate	stimulate	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	96	42	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	44	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	96	45	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	96	46	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	47	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	48	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	49	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	50	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	96	51	loans	loan	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	96	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	96	54	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	96	55	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-2022	96	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	96	57	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	58	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	96	60	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-2022	96	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	97	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	97	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	97	4	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	97	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	97	6	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	7	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	97	9	cover	cover	VERB
ahmr-2022	97	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	97	11	importation	importation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	97	13	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	97	15	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	97	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	98	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	98	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	98	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	98	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	98	5	propensity	propensity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	98	7	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-2022	98	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	98	9	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	10	rating	rating	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	98	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	98	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	98	15	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-2022	98	16	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	17	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	98	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	99	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	2	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2022	99	3	presents	present	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	4	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	5	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	99	7	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	99	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	99	9	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	99	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	99	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	99	14	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-2022	99	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	99	16	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	99	17	amounts	amount	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	99	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	99	21	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2022	99	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	99	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	99	24	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	99	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	99	27	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	99	28	amounts	amount	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	99	31	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2022	99	32	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-2022	99	33	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	34	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-2022	99	35	heavily	heavily	ADV
ahmr-2022	99	36	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	99	37	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	99	38	differ	differ	VERB
ahmr-2022	99	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	100	2	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	6	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	100	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	12	top	top	VERB
ahmr-2022	100	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	100	14	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-2022	100	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	16	list	list	NOUN
ahmr-2022	100	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	18	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	21	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	23	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	100	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	100	28	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	29	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	100	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	100	31	five	five	NUM
ahmr-2022	100	32	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	100	33	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	100	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	100	35	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	100	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	100	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	100	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	101	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	101	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	101	5	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-2022	101	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	101	7	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	12	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	101	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	101	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-2022	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	17	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ahmr-2022	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	101	20	gambia	gambia	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	101	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	101	23	cabo	cabo	PROPN
ahmr-2022	101	24	verde	verde	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	25	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	101	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	101	27	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	101	28	dependency	dependency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	29	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	101	30	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	31	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	101	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	102	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	102	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	5	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	102	7	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	102	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	102	12	104	104	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	17	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	20	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	102	21	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	23	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	102	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	25	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	102	26	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	27	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	28	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	29	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	30	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	31	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	32	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	102	33	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	34	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	102	36	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	37	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	39	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	102	41	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	42	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	43	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	44	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	102	45	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	102	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	47	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	49	quoted	quote	VERB
ahmr-2022	102	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	102	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	102	52	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	53	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	54	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2022	102	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	56	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	57	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	58	65	65	NUM
ahmr-2022	102	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	102	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	103	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	103	3	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	103	4	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	103	9	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	11	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	12	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2022	103	13	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	103	14	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	103	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	103	16	amount	amount	VERB
ahmr-2022	103	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	103	19	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	21	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	103	22	externalities	externality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	24	gnimassoun	gnimassoun	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	103	26	anyanwu	anyanwu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	28	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	103	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	31	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	103	32	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	103	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	103	34	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	35	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	36	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	103	37	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	38	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	103	40	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	103	41	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2022	103	42	ex	ex	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	43	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	44	ante	ante	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	103	46	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	103	47	itself	itself	PRON
ahmr-2022	103	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	104	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	104	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2022	104	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	104	5	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	104	7	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ahmr-2022	104	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	104	9	invest	invest	VERB
ahmr-2022	104	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	104	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	104	12	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	104	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	104	15	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	104	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	104	18	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	104	20	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-2022	104	21	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	104	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	105	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	105	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	105	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2022	105	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	105	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	105	6	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ahmr-2022	105	7	boosts	boost	VERB
ahmr-2022	105	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	105	9	stock	stock	NOUN
ahmr-2022	105	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	105	11	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	105	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	105	13	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	105	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-2022	105	15	all	all	PRON
ahmr-2022	105	16	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	105	17	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-2022	105	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	105	19	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	105	20	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	105	21	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-2022	105	22	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2022	105	23	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	105	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-2022	105	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	105	26	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	105	27	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	105	28	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	105	29	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	105	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	105	31	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2022	105	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	106	5	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	106	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	106	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	106	10	ex	ex	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	12	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	13	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	14	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	15	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	106	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	18	going	go	VERB
ahmr-2022	106	19	links	link	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	106	22	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	23	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	106	26	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	27	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	106	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	106	30	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	31	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	33	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	106	34	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2022	106	35	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	36	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	106	37	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	106	39	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	41	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	106	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	106	44	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	45	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	47	gnimassoun	gnimassoun	NOUN
ahmr-2022	106	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	106	49	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	106	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	51	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	106	52	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	53	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2022	106	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	106	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	107	1	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	107	3	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	107	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	107	5	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	107	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	107	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	107	8	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	9	potentially	potentially	ADV
ahmr-2022	107	10	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-2022	107	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	107	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	14	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	107	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	17	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	107	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	107	20	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	107	21	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	107	22	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2022	107	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	107	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	107	25	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	107	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	107	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	107	29	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	107	30	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	31	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	107	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	107	33	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	107	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	108	1	intangible	intangible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	108	2	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	108	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	108	5	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-2022	108	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	108	7	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2022	108	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	9	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2022	108	10	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	108	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	12	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	108	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	17	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	21	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	108	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	108	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	108	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	109	2	popularized	popularize	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	109	4	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	109	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	6	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-2022	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	9	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	109	10	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	109	12	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	109	14	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	109	16	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	18	habits	habit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	109	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	109	25	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	109	26	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	109	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	109	29	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	30	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	109	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	109	33	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	109	36	origin	origin	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	37	105	105	NUM
ahmr-2022	109	38	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	39	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2022	109	40	inform	inform	VERB
ahmr-2022	109	41	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	109	42	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ahmr-2022	109	43	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-2022	109	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	110	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-2022	110	2	translate	translate	VERB
ahmr-2022	110	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2022	110	4	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-2022	110	5	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	6	ethic	ethic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	110	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	110	8	honesty	honesty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	110	10	holding	hold	VERB
ahmr-2022	110	11	duty	duty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	12	bearers	bearer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	13	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	110	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	110	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	110	16	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	110	18	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	110	21	positively	positively	ADV
ahmr-2022	110	22	shaping	shape	VERB
ahmr-2022	110	23	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	24	toward	toward	ADP
ahmr-2022	110	25	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	110	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	111	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	111	2	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2022	111	3	simplistic	simplistic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	111	4	refrain	refrain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	111	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	111	7	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	111	9	propagated	propagate	VERB
ahmr-2022	111	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	111	11	overly	overly	ADV
ahmr-2022	111	12	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	111	13	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	111	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	112	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	112	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2022	112	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	112	4	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	112	5	reside	reside	VERB
ahmr-2022	112	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	112	7	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	112	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	112	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	112	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	112	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
ahmr-2022	112	12	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
ahmr-2022	112	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	112	14	developmentenhancing	developmentenhancing	ADJ
ahmr-2022	112	15	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	113	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	113	2	virtues	virtue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	113	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	113	4	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2022	113	5	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ahmr-2022	113	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	113	7	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	113	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	113	10	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	113	11	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	113	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	113	13	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	113	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	113	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	113	16	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	113	17	periodic	periodic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	113	18	visits	visit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	113	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	114	2	putative	putative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-2022	114	5	find	find	VERB
ahmr-2022	114	6	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	114	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	114	9	eurocentric	eurocentric	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	10	framing	framing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	114	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	114	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	114	15	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	114	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	17	backward	backward	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	114	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	21	uncultured	uncultured	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	22	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	114	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	27	evangelized	evangelize	VERB
ahmr-2022	114	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	114	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	114	31	enlightened	enlightened	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	114	33	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	34	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-2022	114	35	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	36	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	114	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	115	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	115	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	115	4	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-2022	115	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	115	6	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-2022	115	7	transmit	transmit	VERB
ahmr-2022	115	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	9	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	115	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	115	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	115	14	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	116	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	116	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	116	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	116	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	7	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	116	10	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-2022	116	11	examination	examination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	14	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	17	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-2022	116	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	116	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	116	23	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	116	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	27	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ahmr-2022	116	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	30	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-2022	116	31	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	32	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	116	33	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	116	34	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	116	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	36	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	37	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	39	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	40	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	116	42	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	116	43	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	116	44	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-2022	116	45	superior	superior	ADJ
ahmr-2022	116	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	47	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2022	116	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	116	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	116	50	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	51	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	116	52	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	117	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	117	2	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2022	117	3	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	5	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2022	117	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	117	7	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	117	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	117	9	change	change	VERB
ahmr-2022	117	10	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-2022	117	11	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	117	13	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	117	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	117	16	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	117	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	117	19	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	118	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	118	2	susceptible	susceptible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	118	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	118	4	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	118	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	118	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	118	9	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	118	11	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	118	13	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	118	14	return	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	118	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	16	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	118	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	118	18	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	118	20	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-2022	118	21	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	118	22	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-2022	118	23	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	119	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	119	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	119	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	119	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	119	6	indoctrination	indoctrination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	119	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	119	10	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	11	'	'	PART
ahmr-2022	119	12	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-2022	119	13	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	119	15	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	119	16	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	119	18	homophobic	homophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	119	19	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	119	21	misogynistic	misogynistic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	119	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	119	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	119	25	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	119	27	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	119	29	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	120	1	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-2022	120	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ahmr-2022	120	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	120	4	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	120	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	120	6	measure	measure	VERB
ahmr-2022	120	7	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	120	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	120	9	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	120	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	120	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	120	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	120	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	120	14	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	120	15	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2022	121	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	121	3	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	5	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-2022	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	7	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	121	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	9	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2022	121	10	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2022	121	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	121	12	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2022	121	13	balanced	balanced	ADJ
ahmr-2022	121	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	121	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	121	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	18	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	121	19	bidirectional	bidirectional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	121	20	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2022	121	21	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2022	121	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	121	23	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2022	121	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	25	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	26	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	121	28	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	30	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	121	33	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	121	34	coming	come	VERB
ahmr-2022	121	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	121	36	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	121	38	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	121	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	121	40	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-2022	121	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	122	1	closely	closely	ADV
ahmr-2022	122	2	aligned	align	VERB
ahmr-2022	122	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	122	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	122	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	122	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	122	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	122	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	122	9	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2022	122	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	122	11	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	122	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	2	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	4	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	123	6	probity	probity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	123	8	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	10	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	123	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	123	15	voter	voter	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	123	18	presumed	presume	VERB
ahmr-2022	123	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	123	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	123	21	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ahmr-2022	123	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	123	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	123	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	123	26	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	123	27	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	123	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	31	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2022	123	32	bauböck	bauböck	ADJ
ahmr-2022	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	34	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-2022	123	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	36	chauvet	chauvet	NOUN
ahmr-2022	123	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	123	38	mercier	merci	ADJ
ahmr-2022	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	40	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	123	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	42	batista	batista	PROPN
ahmr-2022	123	43	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	123	44	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	123	45	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	123	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	47	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	123	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	123	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	124	2	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-2022	124	3	claim	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	124	5	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	124	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	124	7	crediting	credit	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	8	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	124	11	stand	stand	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	124	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	124	14	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	124	16	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	124	18	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	19	refined	refined	ADJ
ahmr-2022	124	20	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	124	21	acumen	acuman	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	22	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	23	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	124	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	124	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	124	27	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-2022	124	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	124	29	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	124	30	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	124	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	124	33	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	34	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	36	pérez	pérez	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	38	armendáriz	armendáriz	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	124	40	crow	crow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	42	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	124	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	44	kapur	kapur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	124	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	46	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	124	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	48	boccagni	boccagni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	124	49	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	124	50	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	124	51	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	124	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	53	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	124	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	124	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	125	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	125	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	125	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	125	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	125	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	125	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	125	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2022	125	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	125	9	docquier	docqui	ADJ
ahmr-2022	125	10	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	125	11	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	125	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	126	2	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	126	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	126	4	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	126	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	126	6	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	8	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	126	9	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-2022	126	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	126	11	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	13	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	126	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	16	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	126	19	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	20	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	21	operation	operation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	126	23	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	126	25	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-2022	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	126	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	28	helps	help	VERB
ahmr-2022	126	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	126	30	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-2022	126	31	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	126	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	126	36	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	126	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	127	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	127	2	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	127	3	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	4	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	6	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	7	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	127	10	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	127	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	14	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	16	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	17	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	127	18	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	19	visionary	visionary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	20	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	127	22	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	24	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-2022	127	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	127	26	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-2022	127	27	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-2022	127	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	127	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	127	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	127	32	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	127	33	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	34	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2022	127	35	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	38	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	39	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	127	40	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	127	41	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	127	42	comprised	comprise	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	44	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	127	45	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	46	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	48	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	127	50	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	127	51	those	those	DET
ahmr-2022	127	52	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	53	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	127	54	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	127	55	marred	mar	VERB
ahmr-2022	127	56	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	127	57	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	58	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	59	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	127	60	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	127	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	128	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-2022	128	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	128	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	128	4	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	128	6	swindling	swindling	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	128	8	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	128	11	incompetent	incompetent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	128	12	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	128	14	connivance	connivance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	128	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2022	128	17	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	128	19	loot	loot	VERB
ahmr-2022	128	20	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	128	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	128	24	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-2022	128	25	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	128	27	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	128	28	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	128	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	129	2	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ahmr-2022	129	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	4	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	129	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	129	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	129	8	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	129	9	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	129	11	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	13	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	129	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	16	106	106	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	17	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	129	19	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	129	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	21	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	22	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	23	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	24	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	129	25	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	27	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	29	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	30	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	129	32	gravity	gravity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	34	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	129	35	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	37	stage	stage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	38	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-2022	129	39	squares	square	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	41	2sls	2sls	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	43	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	44	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	46	gnimassoun	gnimassoun	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	129	48	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	50	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	129	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	129	52	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-2022	129	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	129	54	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	55	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	129	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	129	57	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	129	58	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	59	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	129	60	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	129	61	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	129	62	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	129	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	130	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	130	2	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-2022	130	3	variables	variable	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	130	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	130	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	130	7	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	130	9	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-2022	130	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	130	11	functioning	functioning	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	130	13	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	14	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	130	15	electoral	electoral	ADJ
ahmr-2022	130	16	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	130	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	130	19	pluralism	pluralism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	130	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	130	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	130	24	functioning	function	VERB
ahmr-2022	130	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	130	26	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	130	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	131	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	131	5	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-2022	131	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-2022	131	7	liberties	liberty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	8	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	131	9	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	131	11	expression	expression	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	131	13	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	15	associational	associational	ADJ
ahmr-2022	131	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	131	17	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ahmr-2022	131	18	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	20	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	131	22	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	24	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-2022	131	25	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	131	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	131	28	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	131	29	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2022	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	132	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	132	2	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-2022	132	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	132	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	132	5	very	very	ADV
ahmr-2022	132	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-2022	132	7	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	132	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	132	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	132	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	132	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	132	12	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	132	13	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-2022	132	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	132	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	132	16	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	132	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	132	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	132	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	132	20	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2022	132	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	132	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	132	23	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	132	24	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-2022	132	25	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	133	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-2022	133	2	component	component	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	5	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	133	6	holds	hold	VERB
ahmr-2022	133	7	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-2022	133	8	promise	promise	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	133	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	133	11	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	12	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	133	14	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	17	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	133	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	22	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	133	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	133	25	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	133	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	27	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	133	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	133	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	133	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	134	2	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	4	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-2022	134	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ahmr-2022	134	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	134	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-2022	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	134	13	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	ADJ
ahmr-2022	134	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	134	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	17	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	134	19	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	20	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	134	21	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	134	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	134	25	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	134	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	27	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	134	29	specialize	specialize	VERB
ahmr-2022	134	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	31	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	134	33	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	35	skeldon	skeldon	NOUN
ahmr-2022	134	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	37	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2022	134	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	134	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	135	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	135	2	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	135	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	135	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	135	7	pursue	pursue	VERB
ahmr-2022	135	8	specialist	specialist	ADJ
ahmr-2022	135	9	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	135	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-2022	135	12	progress	progress	VERB
ahmr-2022	135	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	135	14	become	become	VERB
ahmr-2022	135	15	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	135	17	niche	niche	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	18	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	135	20	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	135	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	136	1	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	2	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	136	3	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	136	5	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-2022	136	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	136	8	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	136	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	136	12	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2022	136	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	136	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	136	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-2022	136	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	136	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	136	18	might	might	AUX
ahmr-2022	136	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	136	20	lacking	lack	VERB
ahmr-2022	136	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	136	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	136	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	136	25	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	137	1	sports	sport	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	3	join	join	VERB
ahmr-2022	137	4	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	137	5	teams	team	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	137	7	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	9	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	137	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	137	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	137	13	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-2022	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	137	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	137	16	united	united	ADJ
ahmr-2022	137	17	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	137	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	137	19	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	137	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	137	21	honing	honing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	137	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	137	24	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	138	1	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-2022	138	2	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-2022	138	3	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2022	138	4	further	far	ADV
ahmr-2022	138	5	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-2022	138	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	138	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	138	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	138	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	138	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	138	11	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-2022	138	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	139	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	4	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	139	5	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	6	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	139	7	hands	hand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	139	12	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	139	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	14	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	15	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	139	16	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-2022	139	17	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	139	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	22	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	139	24	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-2022	139	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	27	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	29	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	31	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	33	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	139	36	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	139	38	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	139	39	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	139	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	140	1	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2022	140	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	140	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	140	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-2022	140	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-2022	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	140	7	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	140	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	140	9	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	140	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	140	11	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	140	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	140	13	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-2022	140	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	140	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	140	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	140	17	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-2022	140	18	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	140	19	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-2022	140	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	140	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	140	22	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	140	23	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	1	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	2	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	3	programs	program	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	141	7	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	10	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	11	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	12	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	14	tokten	tokten	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	141	18	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	19	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	20	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	21	programme	programme	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	23	undp	undp	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	27	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	29	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	32	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2022	141	33	benefited	benefit	VERB
ahmr-2022	141	34	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	36	sudanese	sudanese	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	141	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	141	39	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	41	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	42	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	43	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	45	rqan	rqan	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	141	47	program	program	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	48	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2022	141	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	141	50	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	52	71	71	NUM
ahmr-2022	141	53	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	141	54	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	55	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-2022	141	56	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	141	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	141	58	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	59	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	141	60	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	141	61	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2022	141	62	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	141	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	142	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	142	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	142	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	10	mida	mida	PROPN
ahmr-2022	142	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	12	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	142	15	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	18	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	142	20	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-2022	142	21	21,000	21,000	NUM
ahmr-2022	142	22	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	23	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	142	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	142	27	understudy	understudy	VERB
ahmr-2022	142	28	1,000	1,000	NUM
ahmr-2022	142	29	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-2022	142	30	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	31	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	142	34	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	142	35	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	142	36	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2022	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	142	38	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2022	142	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	143	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-2022	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	143	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	143	4	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	143	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ahmr-2022	143	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-2022	143	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	143	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	143	9	deutsche	deutsche	PROPN
ahmr-2022	143	10	gesellschaft	gesellschaft	PROPN
ahmr-2022	143	11	für	für	PROPN
ahmr-2022	143	12	internationale	internationale	PROPN
ahmr-2022	143	13	zusammenarbeit	zusammenarbeit	X
ahmr-2022	143	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	143	15	giz	giz	NOUN
ahmr-2022	143	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	143	17	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	143	18	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	143	19	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	143	20	15,000	15,000	NUM
ahmr-2022	143	21	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	143	22	experts	expert	NOUN
ahmr-2022	143	23	globally	globally	ADV
ahmr-2022	143	24	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	143	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	143	26	1980s	1980s	NUM
ahmr-2022	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	144	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-2022	144	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	144	3	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	144	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	144	5	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	144	6	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	144	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	144	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	144	9	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-2022	144	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	144	11	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-2022	144	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	144	13	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	144	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	145	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	145	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	145	3	formally	formally	ADV
ahmr-2022	145	4	orchestrated	orchestrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	145	5	programs	program	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	145	7	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	145	8	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	145	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	10	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	145	12	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	145	13	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	14	organically	organically	ADV
ahmr-2022	145	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	145	16	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-2022	145	17	visits	visit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	145	19	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	145	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	145	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	22	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	145	23	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	145	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	145	25	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	145	26	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	145	27	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	145	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	146	1	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	146	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	146	3	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2022	146	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	146	5	unleash	unleash	VERB
ahmr-2022	146	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	146	7	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-2022	146	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	146	9	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	146	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	146	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	146	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	146	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	146	14	must	must	AUX
ahmr-2022	146	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	146	16	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	147	1	unfavorable	unfavorable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	147	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	147	3	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	147	5	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	147	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	147	7	inadvertent	inadvertent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	147	8	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	147	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	147	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	147	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	147	14	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	147	16	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	17	waste	waste	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	147	19	mattoo	mattoo	NOUN
ahmr-2022	147	20	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2022	147	21	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2022	147	22	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	147	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	147	24	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2022	147	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	147	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	148	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	148	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	148	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	148	5	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	148	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	148	7	assumes	assume	VERB
ahmr-2022	148	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	148	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	148	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	148	11	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-2022	148	12	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-2022	148	13	superior	superior	ADJ
ahmr-2022	148	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	148	15	107	107	NUM
ahmr-2022	148	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	148	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	148	18	worth	worth	ADJ
ahmr-2022	148	19	transferring	transfer	VERB
ahmr-2022	148	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	149	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	149	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2022	149	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	149	5	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-2022	149	6	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2022	149	7	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	149	8	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-2022	149	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	149	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	149	12	blanket	blanket	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	13	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	14	obfuscates	obfuscate	VERB
ahmr-2022	149	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	149	16	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-2022	149	17	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	18	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	149	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	149	21	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2022	149	22	lost	lose	VERB
ahmr-2022	149	23	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	149	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	150	1	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	150	2	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	150	3	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	150	4	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ahmr-2022	150	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	150	7	fail	fail	VERB
ahmr-2022	150	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	150	9	secure	secure	VERB
ahmr-2022	150	10	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	11	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	150	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	150	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	150	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	150	16	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	150	18	experience	experience	VERB
ahmr-2022	150	19	deskilling	deskilling	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	150	21	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	150	22	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	23	waste	waste	NOUN
ahmr-2022	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	151	1	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2022	151	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	151	3	extended	extended	ADJ
ahmr-2022	151	4	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	151	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	151	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	151	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	10	become	become	VERB
ahmr-2022	151	11	rusty	rusty	ADJ
ahmr-2022	151	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	151	14	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	151	15	complicates	complicate	VERB
ahmr-2022	151	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	151	17	reinsertion	reinsertion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2022	151	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	151	20	previous	previous	ADJ
ahmr-2022	151	21	professions	profession	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	22	after	after	ADP
ahmr-2022	151	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	151	24	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	151	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	152	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	152	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	152	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	152	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	152	6	fears	fear	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	152	8	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-2022	152	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	152	10	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	152	12	instituted	institute	VERB
ahmr-2022	152	13	reaccreditation	reaccreditation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	152	16	validate	validate	VERB
ahmr-2022	152	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	152	18	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	152	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	152	21	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	152	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	153	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	153	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	153	4	said	say	VERB
ahmr-2022	153	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	153	6	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-2022	153	7	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	153	9	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	10	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	11	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	12	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	153	13	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	153	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	153	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	153	16	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	17	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	153	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	154	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	154	2	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	154	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	154	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	154	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	154	6	foster	foster	VERB
ahmr-2022	154	7	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-2022	154	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	154	9	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	154	10	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	154	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	154	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	155	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	155	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	155	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2022	155	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	155	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	155	10	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	155	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	155	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	155	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	155	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	21	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	23	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	155	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	155	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	156	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	156	3	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-2022	156	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	156	5	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2022	156	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	156	7	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	8	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-2022	156	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	156	10	invest	invest	VERB
ahmr-2022	156	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	156	12	niche	niche	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	13	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	156	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	156	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	156	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	156	19	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	20	processing	processing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	22	scrap	scrap	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	24	metal	metal	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	25	reclamation	reclamation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	156	27	recycling	recycling	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	29	dry	dry	ADJ
ahmr-2022	156	30	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	32	parcel	parcel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	33	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	34	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	36	taxi	taxi	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	38	hailing	hail	VERB
ahmr-2022	156	39	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	41	shuttle	shuttle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	42	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	44	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	46	fish	fish	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	47	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	156	49	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2022	156	50	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	156	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	157	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	157	2	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	157	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	157	7	boosted	boost	VERB
ahmr-2022	157	8	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	157	9	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	10	expos	expos	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	157	12	roadshows	roadshow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	157	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	157	15	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-2022	157	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	157	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	18	attachés	attachés	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	157	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	157	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	157	23	embassies	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	157	25	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	157	26	commissions	commission	NOUN
ahmr-2022	157	27	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-2022	157	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	158	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	158	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	158	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	158	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	158	5	push	push	NOUN
ahmr-2022	158	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	158	7	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	158	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	158	9	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	158	10	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	159	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	159	2	maximize	maximize	VERB
ahmr-2022	159	3	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	159	6	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	159	8	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	159	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	159	10	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	11	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	159	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	159	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	159	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-2022	159	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	159	17	very	very	ADV
ahmr-2022	159	18	loose	loose	ADJ
ahmr-2022	159	19	definition	definition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	159	22	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	159	24	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	159	25	anyone	anyone	PRON
ahmr-2022	159	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	159	28	descent	descent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	159	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	159	31	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-2022	159	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	159	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	159	36	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	159	37	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	159	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	160	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	160	2	casting	cast	VERB
ahmr-2022	160	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	160	4	net	net	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	5	wide	wide	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	160	7	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	8	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	160	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	160	10	never	never	ADV
ahmr-2022	160	11	possessed	possess	VERB
ahmr-2022	160	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	160	13	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	160	15	these	these	DET
ahmr-2022	160	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	160	18	extended	extend	VERB
ahmr-2022	160	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	160	20	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-2022	160	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	160	22	belonging	belong	VERB
ahmr-2022	160	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	1	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	161	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	3	curated	curate	VERB
ahmr-2022	161	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	5	homecoming	homecoming	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	6	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	7	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	161	9	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	161	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	161	11	marshal	marshal	VERB
ahmr-2022	161	12	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	13	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	161	15	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	161	16	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	18	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	19	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	161	21	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	161	22	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	161	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	161	24	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	25	associates	associate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	161	27	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	161	28	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	161	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	161	31	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-2022	161	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	161	33	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	34	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	35	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2022	161	36	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	161	37	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-2022	161	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	162	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	162	2	classic	classic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	162	3	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	162	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	162	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	162	7	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	162	9	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	10	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	162	11	celebrations	celebration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	162	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	162	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	162	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	162	16	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	162	17	planned	plan	VERB
ahmr-2022	162	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	162	19	mark	mark	VERB
ahmr-2022	162	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	162	21	400th	400th	ADJ
ahmr-2022	162	22	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	162	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	162	25	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	162	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	162	28	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-2022	162	29	slaves	slave	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	162	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	162	32	americas	america	NOUN
ahmr-2022	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	163	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	163	2	event	event	NOUN
ahmr-2022	163	3	culminated	culminate	VERB
ahmr-2022	163	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	163	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	163	6	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-2022	163	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	163	8	famous	famous	ADJ
ahmr-2022	163	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	163	10	influential	influential	ADJ
ahmr-2022	163	11	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2022	163	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	163	13	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2022	163	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	163	15	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2022	163	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	163	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	163	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	163	19	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-2022	163	20	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2022	163	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	163	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	163	23	usa	usa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	163	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	164	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2022	164	2	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	3	came	come	VERB
ahmr-2022	164	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	164	5	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	164	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	164	7	globe	globe	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	164	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	10	pitches	pitch	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	164	12	made	make	VERB
ahmr-2022	164	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	164	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	164	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	164	17	some	some	PRON
ahmr-2022	164	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	164	19	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-2022	164	20	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-2022	164	21	invested	invest	VERB
ahmr-2022	164	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	164	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	164	24	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	164	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	1	proceeds	proceed	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	165	3	hospitality	hospitality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	4	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	8	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	9	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	165	12	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	13	amounted	amount	VERB
ahmr-2022	165	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	165	15	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-2022	165	16	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2022	165	17	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-2022	165	18	us	us	PROPN
ahmr-2022	165	19	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	21	atc	atc	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	22	news	news	NOUN
ahmr-2022	165	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	24	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	165	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	165	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	166	1	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	166	3	float	float	VERB
ahmr-2022	166	4	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	5	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	166	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	166	8	means	means	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	166	10	raising	raise	VERB
ahmr-2022	166	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	166	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	167	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	167	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-2022	167	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2022	167	4	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	167	5	oversubscribed	oversubscribe	VERB
ahmr-2022	167	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	167	7	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2022	167	8	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	167	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	168	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	168	2	channel	channel	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	168	4	raising	raise	VERB
ahmr-2022	168	5	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	168	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	8	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	9	saves	save	VERB
ahmr-2022	168	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	168	11	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	168	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	168	14	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	168	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	168	16	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	17	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	168	18	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	19	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2022	168	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	168	21	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-2022	168	22	prohibitive	prohibitive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	168	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	169	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	169	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	5	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	7	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	169	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	9	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	10	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	169	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	169	13	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	169	15	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	169	19	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	169	20	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	169	21	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	169	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	169	23	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	24	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	169	26	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	169	28	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	169	30	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	169	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	170	1	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	170	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	170	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	170	4	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	170	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	170	6	bridging	bridge	VERB
ahmr-2022	170	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	170	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	170	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-2022	170	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	170	11	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	170	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	170	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	171	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	171	3	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	4	refrain	refrain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	6	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	171	11	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	171	12	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	14	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	171	16	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2022	171	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	21	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-2022	171	22	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-2022	171	23	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	24	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	171	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	171	26	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	27	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	171	32	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	33	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	35	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	171	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	39	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	171	40	108	108	NUM
ahmr-2022	171	41	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	42	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	43	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	44	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	45	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	46	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	47	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	171	48	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	171	49	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	171	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	171	51	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	171	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	171	53	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	171	54	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	171	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	171	56	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	57	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	58	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	59	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	171	60	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	171	61	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	171	62	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	171	63	acute	acute	ADJ
ahmr-2022	171	64	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	65	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	171	66	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	171	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	172	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	172	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2022	172	4	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	172	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	172	9	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	172	12	hands	hand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	172	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	172	17	do	do	VERB
ahmr-2022	172	18	menial	menial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	19	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	172	23	picking	pick	VERB
ahmr-2022	172	24	fruits	fruit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	26	collecting	collect	VERB
ahmr-2022	172	27	recyclable	recyclable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	28	plastic	plastic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	29	waste	waste	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	31	stacking	stacking	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	172	33	supermarket	supermarket	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	34	shelves	shelf	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	36	cleaning	cleaning	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	37	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	39	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	40	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	41	wash	wash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	43	waste	waste	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	44	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	172	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	172	47	janitorial	janitorial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	172	48	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2022	172	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	173	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	173	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	173	3	realm	realm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	173	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	173	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	173	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	173	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	173	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	173	9	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2022	173	10	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	173	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	173	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	173	13	unfilled	unfilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	173	14	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	173	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	173	16	requisite	requisite	ADJ
ahmr-2022	173	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-2022	173	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	173	19	lacking	lack	VERB
ahmr-2022	173	20	domestically	domestically	ADV
ahmr-2022	173	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	1	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2022	174	3	petrochemical	petrochemical	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	4	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	174	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	174	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	174	9	gas	gas	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	10	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	174	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	174	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	174	15	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-2022	174	16	discovered	discover	VERB
ahmr-2022	174	17	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	174	19	gas	gas	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	174	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	174	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	25	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	27	gabon	gabon	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	29	côte	côte	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	30	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	32	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-2022	174	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	35	mining	mining	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	36	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	38	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-2022	174	39	engineers	engineer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	41	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	174	42	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	44	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	45	technology	technology	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	46	specialists	specialist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	48	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	49	bankers	banker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	174	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	174	52	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	53	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	174	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	175	2	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	175	4	dual	dual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	5	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	175	6	segmented	segment	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	9	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	10	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	12	piore	piore	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	14	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2022	175	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	17	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2022	175	18	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	175	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	175	21	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	175	22	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	23	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	24	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	25	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	175	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	28	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	29	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	31	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	175	32	comprises	comprise	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	33	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	175	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	35	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	37	secure	secure	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	175	40	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-2022	175	41	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	42	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	43	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	175	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	175	45	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	46	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	175	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	175	48	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	49	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	175	52	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	175	53	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	54	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	55	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	57	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	175	58	comprises	comprise	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	59	low	low	ADV
ahmr-2022	175	60	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	61	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	63	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	175	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	175	66	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	175	67	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	68	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	175	69	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	175	70	filled	fill	VERB
ahmr-2022	175	71	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	175	72	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	175	73	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	176	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	176	2	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	176	3	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	176	4	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	176	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	176	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	176	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	176	8	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-2022	176	9	embark	embark	VERB
ahmr-2022	176	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	176	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	176	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	176	13	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	176	14	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	176	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	176	16	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	176	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	176	18	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-2022	176	19	shunned	shun	VERB
ahmr-2022	176	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	176	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	176	22	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-2022	176	23	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	176	24	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	176	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	176	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	176	27	labeled	label	VERB
ahmr-2022	176	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	176	29	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	176	30	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2022	176	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-2022	177	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	177	5	dual/	dual/	NUM
ahmr-2022	177	6	segmented	segment	VERB
ahmr-2022	177	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	9	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	10	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	177	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	14	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2022	177	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	177	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	177	17	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	177	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	177	19	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	21	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2022	177	22	feature	feature	VERB
ahmr-2022	177	23	prominently	prominently	ADV
ahmr-2022	177	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	177	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	177	26	primary	primary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	177	27	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	28	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	177	30	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-2022	177	31	executives	executive	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	33	managers	manager	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	35	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	177	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	177	38	inventors	inventor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	177	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	178	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	178	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-2022	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	178	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	178	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	178	6	segments	segment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	178	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	178	8	primary	primary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	178	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	178	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	178	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	178	13	interdependent	interdependent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	178	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	1	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	179	3	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2022	179	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	5	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	7	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	9	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	10	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	11	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	179	13	portability	portability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	16	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	17	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	179	20	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	23	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	24	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	179	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	179	29	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	179	30	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	31	being	being	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	35	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	179	36	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	179	38	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	179	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	179	41	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-2022	179	42	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	179	43	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	44	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	179	45	send	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	179	46	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	47	home	home	ADV
ahmr-2022	179	48	toward	toward	ADP
ahmr-2022	179	49	consumptive	consumptive	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	179	51	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	179	52	uses	use	NOUN
ahmr-2022	179	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	180	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	180	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	180	3	perspective	perspective	ADJ
ahmr-2022	180	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	180	5	engages	engage	VERB
ahmr-2022	180	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	180	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	180	8	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	180	9	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	180	10	bias	bias	NOUN
ahmr-2022	180	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	180	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	180	13	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	180	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	180	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	180	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	180	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	180	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	180	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	180	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	180	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	180	22	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2022	180	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	180	24	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	180	25	unusual	unusual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	180	26	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	180	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	180	28	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	180	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	180	30	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-2022	180	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	180	32	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	180	33	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-2022	180	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	181	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	181	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	181	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2022	181	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-2022	181	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	181	6	unfounded	unfounded	ADJ
ahmr-2022	181	7	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	181	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	181	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	181	10	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-2022	181	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	181	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2022	181	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	181	14	automatically	automatically	ADV
ahmr-2022	181	15	destined	destine	VERB
ahmr-2022	181	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	181	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	181	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	181	19	should	should	AUX
ahmr-2022	181	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	181	21	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	181	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	181	23	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	181	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	181	25	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-2022	181	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	182	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	182	2	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2022	182	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	182	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	5	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	182	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	182	10	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	182	12	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	182	14	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	182	15	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2022	182	16	19	19	NUM
ahmr-2022	182	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	182	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	182	19	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	182	20	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	182	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	182	22	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	23	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	24	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2022	182	25	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	182	26	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-2022	182	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	182	28	marcus	marcus	PROPN
ahmr-2022	182	29	garvey	garvey	PROPN
ahmr-2022	182	30	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	182	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	182	33	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	182	35	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	182	37	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	182	39	selfimprovement	selfimprovement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	182	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2022	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	5	perceive	perceive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	183	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	183	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	8	centered	center	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	183	11	building	build	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	183	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	183	14	arguments	argument	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	183	16	economists	economist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2022	183	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	183	19	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2022	183	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	21	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-2022	183	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	23	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2022	183	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	26	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2022	183	27	conceptualizes	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	28	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	29	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	183	31	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	32	capability	capability	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	34	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	183	36	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	37	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	183	38	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2022	183	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	183	40	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	183	42	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	183	44	expanding	expand	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	183	46	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-2022	183	47	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	183	49	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	183	50	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-2022	183	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	183	52	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	184	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	184	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	184	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2022	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	184	6	regarded	regard	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	184	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	184	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-2022	184	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	184	11	enables	enable	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2022	184	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	184	14	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	184	16	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-2022	184	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	184	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2022	184	19	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	184	20	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-2022	184	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	184	22	live	live	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	184	24	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-2022	184	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	184	26	choose	choose	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	184	28	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2022	184	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	185	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	185	2	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	185	4	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	185	8	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	185	10	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	185	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	185	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	185	16	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2022	185	17	depends	depend	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	185	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	185	20	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	21	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	185	22	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	185	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	24	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	25	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2022	185	26	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2022	185	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	185	28	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	185	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	185	30	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	185	32	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	185	33	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	185	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	186	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-2022	186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	186	3	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	186	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	186	6	109	109	NUM
ahmr-2022	186	7	credited	credit	VERB
ahmr-2022	186	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	186	9	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	186	10	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	186	12	habits	habit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	186	14	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	186	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	186	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	186	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	19	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	186	20	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2022	186	21	support	support	VERB
ahmr-2022	186	22	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	186	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	187	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	187	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	187	4	question	question	VERB
ahmr-2022	187	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	187	6	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	187	8	superior	superior	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	9	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	187	11	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	12	preside	preside	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	187	14	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	15	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	187	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	20	imbibe	imbibe	VERB
ahmr-2022	187	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	187	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	187	23	transmit	transmit	VERB
ahmr-2022	187	24	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	187	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	187	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	187	27	vacuous	vacuous	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	28	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	29	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	187	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	187	31	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	187	33	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	187	34	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-2022	187	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	188	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	188	2	critique	critique	VERB
ahmr-2022	188	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	188	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	188	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	188	6	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	188	7	too	too	ADV
ahmr-2022	188	8	deterministic	deterministic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	189	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-2022	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	189	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	189	4	adjudge	adjudge	VERB
ahmr-2022	189	5	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	189	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	189	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	189	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	189	9	positively	positively	ADV
ahmr-2022	189	10	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-2022	189	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	189	12	improvements	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	189	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	189	14	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	189	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	189	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	189	17	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2022	189	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	189	19	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	189	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	189	21	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	190	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	190	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2022	190	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2022	190	4	finding	finding	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	190	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	190	7	caution	caution	VERB
ahmr-2022	190	8	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2022	190	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	190	10	blanket	blanket	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	11	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	190	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	190	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	190	15	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	190	17	noting	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	190	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	190	19	some	some	DET
ahmr-2022	190	20	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	190	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	22	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2022	190	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2022	190	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	190	25	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	190	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	190	28	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	190	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	190	31	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-2022	190	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	191	1	akin	akin	ADJ
ahmr-2022	191	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	191	3	arguments	argument	NOUN
ahmr-2022	191	4	around	around	ADP
ahmr-2022	191	5	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	191	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	191	8	skills	skill	VERB
ahmr-2022	191	9	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	191	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	191	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	191	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	191	13	acclaimed	acclaim	VERB
ahmr-2022	191	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	191	15	progressive	progressive	ADJ
ahmr-2022	191	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	191	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	192	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	192	3	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2022	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	192	5	note	note	VERB
ahmr-2022	192	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	192	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-2022	192	8	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	9	drain	drain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	192	11	deskilling	deskilling	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	192	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	192	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	15	waste	waste	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2022	192	18	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-2022	192	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	192	20	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-2022	192	21	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	192	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	192	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	192	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	193	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-2022	193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	193	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2022	193	4	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-2022	193	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	193	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	193	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	193	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2022	193	12	variable	variable	ADJ
ahmr-2022	193	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	193	14	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2022	193	15	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	193	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	193	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	193	20	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-2022	193	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	193	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	193	23	disparate	disparate	ADJ
ahmr-2022	193	24	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	25	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2022	193	26	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2022	193	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	28	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-2022	193	29	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	193	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	193	32	that	that	DET
ahmr-2022	193	33	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	34	spurs	spur	VERB
ahmr-2022	193	35	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	193	37	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	193	39	just	just	ADV
ahmr-2022	193	40	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2022	193	41	selfimprovement	selfimprovement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	42	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2022	193	43	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	193	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	194	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	194	4	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	194	5	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	194	7	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	9	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	194	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	12	110	110	NUM
ahmr-2022	194	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	194	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	194	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	17	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	18	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	194	20	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	194	21	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	194	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	23	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	25	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	26	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	194	27	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	28	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	30	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	32	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	33	noorloos	noorloos	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	35	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	194	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	194	38	zoomers	zoomer	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	194	40	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	194	41	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	194	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	195	1	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	195	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2022	195	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	195	4	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	195	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2022	195	6	migrant‐sending	migrant‐sende	VERB
ahmr-2022	195	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	195	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	195	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	195	10	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	195	11	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-2022	195	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	195	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	195	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	195	15	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	195	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	196	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	196	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	196	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	196	4	48(3	48(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	196	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	196	6	42	42	NUM
ahmr-2022	196	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	196	8	75	75	NUM
ahmr-2022	196	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	197	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	197	2	center	center	NOUN
ahmr-2022	197	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	197	4	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	197	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	198	1	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	198	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	199	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	199	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	199	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	199	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2022	199	5	watch	watch	VERB
ahmr-2022	199	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	199	7	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	199	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	1	https://africacenter.org/spotlight/african-migration-trends-to-watchin-2023/.	https://africacenter.org/spotlight/african-migration-trends-to-watchin-2023/.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	2	agrawal	agrawal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	6	kapur	kapur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	10	mchale	mchale	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	200	15	oettl	oettl	NOUN
ahmr-2022	200	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	200	17	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	200	18	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2022	200	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	201	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	201	2	drain	drain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	201	3	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	201	4	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	201	5	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-2022	201	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	202	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	202	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	202	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	202	4	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	202	5	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	202	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	202	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2022	202	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	202	9	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	202	10	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	202	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	203	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	203	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	203	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-2022	203	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	203	6	69(1	69(1	NUM
ahmr-2022	203	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	203	8	43	43	NUM
ahmr-2022	203	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	203	10	55	55	NUM
ahmr-2022	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	204	1	ackerman	ackerman	PROPN
ahmr-2022	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	204	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	204	4	1976	1976	NUM
ahmr-2022	204	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	205	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2022	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	205	3	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-2022	205	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	205	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	205	6	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2022	205	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	206	2	runblom	runblom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	4	h.	h.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	206	7	norman	norman	PROPN
ahmr-2022	206	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	9	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	206	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-2022	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	206	16	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-2022	206	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	206	18	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-2022	206	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	206	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	206	21	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-2022	206	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	206	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	206	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	207	1	minneapolis	minneapolis	PROPN
ahmr-2022	207	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	207	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2022	207	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	207	5	minnesota	minnesota	PROPN
ahmr-2022	207	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-2022	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	207	8	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-2022	207	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	208	1	19–75	19–75	NUM
ahmr-2022	208	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	208	3	atc	atc	PROPN
ahmr-2022	208	4	news	news	PROPN
ahmr-2022	208	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	209	1	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	209	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	209	3	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-2022	209	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	209	5	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-2022	209	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	209	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	209	8	generates	generate	VERB
ahmr-2022	209	9	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-2022	209	10	$	$	SYM
ahmr-2022	209	11	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2022	209	12	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-2022	209	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	210	1	https://	https://	NOUN
ahmr-2022	210	2	atcnews.org/year-of-return-in-ghana-generates-nearly-2-billion-us-dollars	atcnews.org/year-of-return-in-ghana-generates-nearly-2-billion-us-dollar	NOUN
ahmr-2022	210	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	211	1	bakewell	bakewell	PROPN
ahmr-2022	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	211	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	211	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2022	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	212	1	"	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	212	2	keeping	keep	VERB
ahmr-2022	212	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2022	212	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	212	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	212	6	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2022	212	7	"	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	212	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	212	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	212	10	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
ahmr-2022	212	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2022	212	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	212	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	212	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	212	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	212	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	212	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	213	2	munck	munck	PROPN
ahmr-2022	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	4	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	213	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2022	213	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	213	10	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	213	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	213	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	213	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	214	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2022	214	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	214	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	214	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	214	5	pp.112	pp.112	PROPN
ahmr-2022	214	6	-	-	X
ahmr-2022	214	7	129	129	NUM
ahmr-2022	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	215	1	barne	barne	PROPN
ahmr-2022	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	215	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	215	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	215	6	pirlea	pirlea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	215	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	215	8	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	215	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	215	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	216	1	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	2	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	216	3	home	home	ADV
ahmr-2022	216	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2022	216	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	6	now	now	ADV
ahmr-2022	216	7	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-2022	216	8	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	216	10	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-2022	216	11	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	216	13	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ahmr-2022	216	14	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-2022	216	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	216	16	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	216	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	216	19	excluding	exclude	VERB
ahmr-2022	216	20	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-2022	216	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	216	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	217	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2022	217	2	blog	blog	PROPN
ahmr-2022	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	217	4	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	217	5	knowledge	knowledge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	217	6	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-2022	217	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	217	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	217	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	217	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	217	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	218	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-2022	218	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	218	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	7	https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/	https://blogs.worldbank.org/en/opendata/	PROPN
ahmr-2022	218	8	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	10	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-2022	218	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	12	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	16	now	now	ADV
ahmr-2022	218	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	18	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-2022	218	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	20	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	22	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-2022	218	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	24	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	26	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-2022	218	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	28	andmiddle	andmiddle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	218	30	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2022	218	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	1	batista	batista	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	5	seither	seither	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	219	10	vicente	vicente	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	219	12	p.c	p.c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	219	14	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	219	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	220	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	220	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	220	3	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	220	4	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-2022	220	5	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-2022	220	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	220	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2022	220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	220	9	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-2022	220	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2022	220	11	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-2022	220	12	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	221	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	221	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	221	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	221	4	117(c	117(c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	221	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	221	6	328	328	NUM
ahmr-2022	221	7	–	–	SYM
ahmr-2022	221	8	343	343	NUM
ahmr-2022	221	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	221	10	bauböck	bauböck	PROPN
ahmr-2022	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	221	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	221	13	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-2022	221	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	222	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2022	222	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	222	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	222	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2022	222	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	222	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	222	7	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	222	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	223	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	223	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	223	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	223	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	223	5	37(3	37(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	223	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	223	7	700–723	700–723	NUM
ahmr-2022	223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	224	1	bilgili	bilgili	NOUN
ahmr-2022	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	224	3	ö.	ö.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	224	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	224	6	marchand	marchand	PROPN
ahmr-2022	224	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	224	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	224	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	224	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	225	1	domain	domain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	225	2	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2022	225	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	225	4	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-2022	225	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	225	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	225	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	226	1	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	226	2	input	input	NOUN
ahmr-2022	226	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	226	4	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	226	5	agadir	agadir	PROPN
ahmr-2022	226	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	226	7	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	226	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-2022	226	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-2022	226	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	1	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ahmr-2022	227	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	227	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	227	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	8	bern	bern	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	10	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	12	boccagni	boccagni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	14	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	16	lafleur	lafleur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	18	j.m	j.m	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	227	22	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	227	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	227	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	227	25	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	227	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	228	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-2022	228	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	228	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	228	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2022	228	5	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	228	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	228	7	toward	toward	ADP
ahmr-2022	228	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	228	9	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	228	10	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2022	228	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	228	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	228	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	228	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	228	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	228	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	228	17	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-2022	228	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	229	1	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	229	3	11(3	11(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	229	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	229	5	444–463	444–463	NUM
ahmr-2022	229	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	230	1	bussotti	bussotti	PROPN
ahmr-2022	230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	230	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	230	5	coimbra	coimbra	PROPN
ahmr-2022	230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	230	7	e.j	e.j	PROPN
ahmr-2022	230	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	230	9	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2022	230	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	231	1	struggling	struggle	VERB
ahmr-2022	231	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	231	3	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	231	4	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2022	231	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	231	6	austral	austral	PROPN
ahmr-2022	231	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	231	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	231	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	231	10	sadc	sadc	PROPN
ahmr-2022	231	11	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-2022	231	12	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2022	231	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	231	14	cabo	cabo	NOUN
ahmr-2022	231	15	delgado	delgado	NOUN
ahmr-2022	231	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	231	17	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ahmr-2022	231	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	231	20	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2022	231	21	limits	limit	NOUN
ahmr-2022	231	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	232	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ahmr-2022	232	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	232	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	232	4	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-2022	232	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	232	6	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2022	232	7	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2022	232	8	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	232	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	232	10	8	8	NUM
ahmr-2022	232	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	232	12	111	111	NUM
ahmr-2022	232	13	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	232	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	232	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	232	16	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2022	232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	233	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	233	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	233	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	233	4	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	233	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	233	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	233	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	233	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	233	9	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	233	10	comes	come	VERB
ahmr-2022	233	11	first	first	ADV
ahmr-2022	233	12	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	234	1	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2022	234	2	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2022	234	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	234	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	234	5	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-2022	234	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	235	1	theoria	theoria	PROPN
ahmr-2022	235	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	235	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	235	4	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-2022	235	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	235	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	235	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	235	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	235	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2022	235	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	235	11	56(121	56(121	INTJ
ahmr-2022	235	12	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	235	13	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	235	14	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	235	15	31	31	NUM
ahmr-2022	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	236	1	chauvet	chauvet	NOUN
ahmr-2022	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	236	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	236	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	236	6	mercier	merci	ADJ
ahmr-2022	236	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	236	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	236	9	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	236	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	237	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	237	2	return	return	VERB
ahmr-2022	237	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	237	4	transfer	transfer	VERB
ahmr-2022	237	5	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	237	6	norms	norm	NOUN
ahmr-2022	237	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	237	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2022	237	9	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2022	237	10	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2022	237	11	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	238	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	238	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	238	3	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-2022	238	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	239	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	239	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	239	3	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	239	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	239	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	239	6	42(3	42(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	239	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	239	8	630	630	NUM
ahmr-2022	239	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	239	10	651	651	NUM
ahmr-2022	239	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	240	1	clemens	clemens	PROPN
ahmr-2022	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	240	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	240	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	240	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	241	1	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	241	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	241	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2022	241	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	241	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	242	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	242	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	3	series	series	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	4	no	no	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	6	8592	8592	NUM
ahmr-2022	242	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	242	8	iza	iza	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	242	10	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	242	12	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-2022	242	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	243	1	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-2022	243	2	fina	fina	PROPN
ahmr-2022	243	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	243	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	243	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	243	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	243	7	georgakopoulou	georgakopoulou	ADJ
ahmr-2022	243	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	243	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	243	10	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	243	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	244	1	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2022	244	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	244	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	244	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2022	244	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	245	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	245	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2022	245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	245	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	245	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	245	6	379	379	NUM
ahmr-2022	245	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	245	8	387	387	NUM
ahmr-2022	245	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	245	10	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-2022	245	11	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	245	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	245	13	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	245	14	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	245	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	246	1	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ahmr-2022	246	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	246	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	246	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	246	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	247	1	imi	imi	PROPN
ahmr-2022	247	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-2022	247	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-2022	247	4	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2022	247	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	247	6	157	157	NUM
ahmr-2022	247	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	247	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	247	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	247	10	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-2022	247	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	248	1	https://www.migrationinstitute.org/	https://www.migrationinstitute.org/	PROPN
ahmr-2022	248	2	publications	publication	NOUN
ahmr-2022	248	3	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	248	4	paradoxes	paradox	NOUN
ahmr-2022	248	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	248	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	248	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	248	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	248	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	248	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	248	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	248	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	1	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	2	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	6	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-2022	249	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	249	11	miller	miller	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	249	13	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	249	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	249	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	250	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	250	2	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-2022	250	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	250	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	250	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	250	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	250	7	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	250	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	250	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	250	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	250	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-2022	250	12	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	251	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2022	251	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	251	3	bloomsbury	bloomsbury	NOUN
ahmr-2022	251	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ahmr-2022	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	252	1	dennison	dennison	PROPN
ahmr-2022	252	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	252	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	252	4	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	252	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	253	1	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	253	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	253	4	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	253	6	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	253	8	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	253	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	253	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	253	13	uses	use	VERB
ahmr-2022	253	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	253	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	16	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2022	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	254	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	254	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	254	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	254	5	9(50	9(50	NUM
ahmr-2022	254	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	254	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	254	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	254	9	14	14	NUM
ahmr-2022	254	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	255	1	https://doi	https://doi	X
ahmr-2022	255	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	255	3	org/10.1186	org/10.1186	PROPN
ahmr-2022	255	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2022	255	5	s40878	s40878	NOUN
ahmr-2022	255	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	255	7	021	021	NUM
ahmr-2022	255	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	255	9	00259	00259	NUM
ahmr-2022	255	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	255	11	9	9	NUM
ahmr-2022	255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	256	1	dick	dick	PROPN
ahmr-2022	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	256	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	256	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	256	6	schraven	schraven	ADV
ahmr-2022	256	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	256	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	256	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	256	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	257	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	257	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	257	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	257	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	257	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	257	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	257	7	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-2022	257	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	257	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	257	10	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-2022	257	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	257	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	258	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	258	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	258	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2022	258	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	259	1	9/2018	9/2018	X
ahmr-2022	259	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	260	1	german	german	ADJ
ahmr-2022	260	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-2022	260	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-2022	260	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	260	5	die	die	PROPN
ahmr-2022	260	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	260	8	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-2022	260	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	260	10	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-2022	260	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	1	docquier	docquier	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	5	lodigiani	lodigiani	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	9	rapoport	rapoport	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	11	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	13	schif	schif	PROPN
ahmr-2022	261	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	261	15	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	261	16	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	261	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	262	1	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	262	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	262	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	262	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	263	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	263	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	263	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	263	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	263	6	120(c	120(c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	263	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	263	8	209	209	NUM
ahmr-2022	263	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	263	10	223	223	NUM
ahmr-2022	263	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	264	1	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-2022	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	264	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	264	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	265	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	265	3	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-2022	265	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	5	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	265	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	265	8	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	9	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2022	265	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	265	11	newest	new	ADJ
ahmr-2022	265	12	round	round	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	265	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	265	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	265	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	18	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-2022	265	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	266	1	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	266	3	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-2022	266	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	266	5	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2022	266	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	266	7	14(1	14(1	NUM
ahmr-2022	266	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	266	9	21	21	NUM
ahmr-2022	266	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	266	11	42	42	NUM
ahmr-2022	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	267	1	flahaux	flahaux	PROPN
ahmr-2022	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	267	3	m.l	m.l	PROPN
ahmr-2022	267	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	267	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	267	7	de	de	ADP
ahmr-2022	267	8	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-2022	267	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	267	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	267	11	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-2022	267	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	268	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	268	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	268	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	268	4	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	268	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	268	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-2022	268	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	268	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2022	268	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	269	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	269	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	269	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	269	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	269	5	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ahmr-2022	269	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	269	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	269	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	269	9	25	25	NUM
ahmr-2022	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	270	1	gnimassoun	gnimassoun	PROPN
ahmr-2022	270	2	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	270	5	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
ahmr-2022	270	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	270	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	270	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	270	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	270	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	271	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	271	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	271	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	271	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	271	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	271	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	271	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	271	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	272	1	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-2022	272	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-2022	272	3	series	series	PROPN
ahmr-2022	272	4	no	no	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	1	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	2	308	308	NUM
ahmr-2022	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	273	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	273	5	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	273	8	abidjan	abidjan	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	273	10	côte	côte	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	11	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
ahmr-2022	273	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	274	1	gould	gould	PROPN
ahmr-2022	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	274	3	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ahmr-2022	274	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	274	5	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2022	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	275	1	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-2022	275	2	inter	inter	PROPN
ahmr-2022	275	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	275	4	continental	continental	ADJ
ahmr-2022	275	5	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	275	6	1815	1815	NUM
ahmr-2022	275	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	275	8	1914	1914	NUM
ahmr-2022	275	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	275	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-2022	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	275	12	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2022	275	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	276	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-2022	276	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	276	3	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-2022	276	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	276	5	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-2022	276	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	276	7	8(3	8(3	NUM
ahmr-2022	276	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	276	9	593	593	NUM
ahmr-2022	276	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	276	11	679	679	NUM
ahmr-2022	276	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	277	1	hatton	hatton	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	277	3	t.j	t.j	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	277	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	277	7	williamson	williamson	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	8	j.g	j.g	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	277	10	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-2022	277	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	278	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2022	278	2	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-2022	278	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	278	4	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-2022	278	5	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	278	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2022	278	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	278	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	278	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	278	10	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-2022	278	11	nineteenth	nineteenth	ADJ
ahmr-2022	278	12	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-2022	278	13	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	279	1	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2022	279	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	279	3	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-2022	279	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-2022	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	279	6	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ahmr-2022	279	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	279	8	533–559	533–559	NUM
ahmr-2022	279	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	280	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	280	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	280	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	280	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	280	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	280	6	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	280	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	280	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	281	1	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	282	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	282	2	migration	migration	PROPN
ahmr-2022	282	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2022	282	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	282	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
ahmr-2022	282	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	282	7	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	282	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	283	1	https://publications.iom.int/books/africamigration-report-challenging-narrative	https://publications.iom.int/books/africamigration-report-challenging-narrative	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	283	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	283	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	283	6	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	283	7	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	283	9	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	283	11	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	283	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	283	14	112	112	NUM
ahmr-2022	283	15	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	283	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2022	283	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	19	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2022	283	21	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2022	284	1	no	no	DET
ahmr-2022	284	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	284	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	4	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	6	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	7	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2022	284	8	kandilige	kandilige	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	12	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	14	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	15	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	17	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	284	22	badasu	badasu	NUM
ahmr-2022	284	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	284	24	d.m	d.m	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	284	26	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	284	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	285	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-2022	285	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	285	3	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	285	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	285	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	285	6	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-2022	285	7	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-2022	285	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	286	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	286	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	286	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	287	1	kapur	kapur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	287	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	287	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	287	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-2022	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	288	1	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	288	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2022	288	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	288	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	288	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	289	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-2022	289	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	289	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	289	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	289	5	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-2022	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	289	7	1(17	1(17	NUM
ahmr-2022	289	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	289	9	479–502	479–502	NUM
ahmr-2022	289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	290	1	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-2022	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	290	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	290	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-2022	290	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	291	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	291	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	291	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	291	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	291	6	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-2022	291	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2022	291	8	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-2022	291	9	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-2022	291	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	291	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2022	291	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-2022	291	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	292	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	292	2	migration	migration	PROPN
ahmr-2022	292	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	292	5	32(4	32(4	NUM
ahmr-2022	292	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	292	7	926	926	NUM
ahmr-2022	292	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	292	9	948	948	NUM
ahmr-2022	292	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	293	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ahmr-2022	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	293	3	p.l	p.l	PROPN
ahmr-2022	293	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	293	5	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-2022	293	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	294	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	5	nafta	nafta	PROPN
ahmr-2022	294	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	294	7	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	10	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	294	12	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	294	13	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	14	no	no	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	15	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	294	16	38	38	NUM
ahmr-2022	294	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	18	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-2022	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	20	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-2022	294	21	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	294	22	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	294	24	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	294	25	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	294	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	1	mattoo	mattoo	PROPN
ahmr-2022	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	295	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	5	neagu	neagu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	295	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	7	c.i	c.i	NOUN
ahmr-2022	295	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	295	10	ozden	ozden	ADJ
ahmr-2022	295	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	295	12	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	295	13	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2022	295	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	296	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	296	2	waste	waste	PROPN
ahmr-2022	296	3	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	297	1	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-2022	297	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	297	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	297	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	297	5	us	us	PROPN
ahmr-2022	297	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	297	7	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-2022	297	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	298	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	298	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	298	3	policy	policy	PROPN
ahmr-2022	298	4	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2022	298	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	298	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	298	7	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2022	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	299	1	3581.world	3581.world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	299	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	7	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-2022	299	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	299	9	v.	v.	ADP
ahmr-2022	299	10	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2022	299	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	300	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	300	2	double	double	ADJ
ahmr-2022	300	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	300	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	300	5	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
ahmr-2022	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	300	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	300	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	301	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-2022	301	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	301	3	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	301	4	lives	live	VERB
ahmr-2022	301	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2022	301	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	301	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	301	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	301	9	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ahmr-2022	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	302	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	302	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	302	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	302	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	8	34(2	34(2	NUM
ahmr-2022	302	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	10	199	199	NUM
ahmr-2022	302	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	302	12	216	216	NUM
ahmr-2022	302	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	14	mcauliffe	mcauliffe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	302	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	16	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	302	18	triandafyllidou	triandafyllidou	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	22	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2022	302	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	302	25	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	302	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	303	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2022	303	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	303	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2022	303	4	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2022	303	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	304	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	304	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	304	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	304	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	304	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	304	6	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	304	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	304	9	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-2022	304	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	305	1	mcnicoll	mcnicoll	PROPN
ahmr-2022	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	305	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	305	5	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2022	305	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	306	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	306	3	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	306	5	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-2022	306	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	306	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	306	8	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2022	306	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	306	10	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-2022	306	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	306	12	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	306	14	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	306	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	306	18	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	306	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	307	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-2022	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	307	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	307	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	307	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	307	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	307	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	307	8	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	307	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	307	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	308	1	ndlovu	ndlovu	NOUN
ahmr-2022	308	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	308	3	gatsheni	gatsheni	NOUN
ahmr-2022	308	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	308	5	s.j	s.j	PROPN
ahmr-2022	308	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	308	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2022	308	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	309	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	309	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	309	3	idea	idea	NOUN
ahmr-2022	309	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	309	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	309	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	310	2	binns	binn	NOUN
ahmr-2022	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	6	lynch	lynch	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	310	11	nel	nel	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ahmr-2022	310	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	310	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	310	22	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	310	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	24	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	25	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	26	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	310	28	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-2022	310	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	311	1	19	19	NUM
ahmr-2022	311	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	311	3	33	33	NUM
ahmr-2022	311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	312	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-2022	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	312	3	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-2022	312	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	312	5	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	312	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	313	1	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-2022	313	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2022	313	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	313	4	east	east	NOUN
ahmr-2022	313	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	313	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-2022	313	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	313	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	313	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-2022	313	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	313	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	313	12	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-2022	313	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	313	14	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-2022	313	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	314	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ahmr-2022	314	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2022	314	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	314	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	314	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	314	7	53(1	53(1	NUM
ahmr-2022	314	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	314	9	67	67	NUM
ahmr-2022	314	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	314	11	87	87	NUM
ahmr-2022	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	315	1	doi.10	doi.10	PROPN
ahmr-2022	315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	316	1	1080/00083968.2018.1536557	1080/00083968.2018.1536557	X
ahmr-2022	316	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	317	1	pérez	pérez	NOUN
ahmr-2022	317	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	317	3	armendáriz	armendáriz	NOUN
ahmr-2022	317	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	317	5	c.	c.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	317	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	317	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	317	8	crow	crow	NOUN
ahmr-2022	317	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	317	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	317	11	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	318	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2022	318	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	318	3	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-2022	318	4	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2022	318	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	319	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2022	319	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	319	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	319	5	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ahmr-2022	319	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	319	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	319	8	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-2022	319	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	319	10	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ahmr-2022	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	320	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	320	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2022	320	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	320	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	320	5	43(1	43(1	NUM
ahmr-2022	320	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	320	7	119–148	119–148	NUM
ahmr-2022	320	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	321	1	piore	piore	NOUN
ahmr-2022	321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	321	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	321	4	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2022	321	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	322	1	birds	bird	NOUN
ahmr-2022	322	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	322	3	passage	passage	NOUN
ahmr-2022	322	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	322	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	322	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	322	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	322	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	322	9	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-2022	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	323	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	323	3	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-2022	323	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	323	5	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	323	6	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2022	323	7	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2022	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	324	1	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-2022	324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	324	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	324	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	324	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	325	1	le	le	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	325	2	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	325	3	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	325	4	drain	drain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	325	5	"	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	325	6	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-2022	325	7	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-2022	325	8	incidence	incidence	PROPN
ahmr-2022	325	9	sur	sur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	325	10	les	les	PROPN
ahmr-2022	325	11	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-2022	325	12	en	en	PROPN
ahmr-2022	325	13	développement	développement	PROPN
ahmr-2022	325	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	326	1	regards	regard	NOUN
ahmr-2022	326	2	croisés	croisés	VERB
ahmr-2022	326	3	sur	sur	PROPN
ahmr-2022	326	4	l’économie	l’économie	PROPN
ahmr-2022	326	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	326	6	8	8	NUM
ahmr-2022	326	7	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2022	326	8	110	110	NUM
ahmr-2022	326	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	326	10	124	124	NUM
ahmr-2022	326	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	327	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-2022	327	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	327	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	327	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2022	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	328	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	328	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	328	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2022	328	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	328	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2022	328	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	328	10	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	328	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	328	14	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-2022	328	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2022	328	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	329	1	kunda	kunda	NOUN
ahmr-2022	329	2	datar	datar	VERB
ahmr-2022	329	3	memorial	memorial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	329	4	lecture	lecture	NOUN
ahmr-2022	329	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	329	6	gokhale	gokhale	PROPN
ahmr-2022	329	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-2022	329	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	329	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	329	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	329	11	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-2022	329	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	329	13	india	india	PROPN
ahmr-2022	329	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	330	1	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2022	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	330	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	330	4	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-2022	330	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	331	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	331	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	331	3	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-2022	331	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	332	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-2022	332	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-2022	332	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	332	4	anchor	anchor	NOUN
ahmr-2022	332	5	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-2022	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	333	1	sinatti	sinatti	PROPN
ahmr-2022	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	333	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	333	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	333	6	horst	horst	PROPN
ahmr-2022	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	333	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	333	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2022	333	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	334	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2022	334	3	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	334	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	334	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-2022	334	8	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	334	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2022	334	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	334	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-2022	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	335	1	ethnicities	ethnicity	NOUN
ahmr-2022	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	335	3	15(1	15(1	NUM
ahmr-2022	335	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	335	5	134	134	NUM
ahmr-2022	335	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	335	7	152	152	NUM
ahmr-2022	335	8	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-2022	335	9	113	113	NUM
ahmr-2022	335	10	skeldon	skeldon	NOUN
ahmr-2022	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	335	12	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	335	13	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2022	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	336	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	336	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-2022	336	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	336	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	7	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	336	9	brain	brain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	10	drains	drain	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	336	12	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-2022	336	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	337	1	working	work	VERB
ahmr-2022	337	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2022	337	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	338	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	2	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-2022	338	3	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2022	338	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	338	7	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	338	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	338	11	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2022	338	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	338	13	sussex	sussex	PROPN
ahmr-2022	338	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	339	1	spel	spel	PROPN
ahmr-2022	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	339	3	c.o	c.o	PROPN
ahmr-2022	339	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	339	5	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	340	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2022	340	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	340	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	340	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	340	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	340	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	340	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-2022	340	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	340	9	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-2022	340	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2022	340	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	340	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2022	340	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	341	2	moyo	moyo	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	4	i.	i.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	6	laine	laine	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	341	11	nshimbi	nshimbi	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	13	c.c	c.c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	16	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2022	341	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	20	intra	intra	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	21	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2022	341	23	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	341	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	341	25	reimaging	reimage	VERB
ahmr-2022	341	26	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-2022	341	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	341	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	341	29	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-2022	341	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	342	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2022	342	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	342	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-2022	342	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	342	5	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-2022	342	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	343	1	178	178	NUM
ahmr-2022	343	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	343	3	195	195	NUM
ahmr-2022	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	6	badasu	badasu	NUM
ahmr-2022	344	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	8	m.d	m.d	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	344	12	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ahmr-2022	344	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	344	14	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	344	15	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2022	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	345	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-2022	345	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	345	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	345	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	345	5	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2022	345	6	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	345	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	345	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2022	345	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	345	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-2022	345	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-2022	345	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	345	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	346	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2022	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	346	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-2022	346	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	347	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	347	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	347	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	348	1	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2022	348	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	349	1	an	an	DET
ahmr-2022	349	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	349	4	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	349	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	349	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	349	9	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	10	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	349	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	13	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-2022	349	14	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ahmr-2022	349	15	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ahmr-2022	349	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	350	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-2022	350	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-2022	350	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	350	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-2022	350	5	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-2022	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	351	1	http://	http://	PROPN
ahmr-2022	351	2	remittanceprices.worldbank.org	remittanceprices.worldbank.org	PROPN
ahmr-2022	351	3	zanker	zanker	NOUN
ahmr-2022	351	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	351	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	351	6	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2022	351	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	352	1	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-2022	352	2	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	352	3	restricting	restrict	VERB
ahmr-2022	352	4	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	352	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	353	1	diverging	diverge	VERB
ahmr-2022	353	2	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2022	353	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	353	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2022	353	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	353	6	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-2022	353	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	353	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2022	353	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	354	1	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2022	354	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	354	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2022	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	354	5	7(17	7(17	NUM
ahmr-2022	354	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	354	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2022	354	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	354	9	18	18	NUM
ahmr-2022	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	355	1	zelinsky	zelinsky	PROPN
ahmr-2022	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	355	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-2022	355	4	1971	1971	NUM
ahmr-2022	355	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	356	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	356	2	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ahmr-2022	356	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2022	356	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	356	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2022	356	6	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-2022	356	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	357	1	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-2022	357	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2022	357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	357	4	61(2	61(2	NUM
ahmr-2022	357	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	357	6	219	219	NUM
ahmr-2022	357	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2022	357	8	249	249	NUM
ahmr-2022	357	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	357	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2022	357	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2022	357	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2022	357	13	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2022	357	14	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-2022	357	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2022	357	16	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2022	357	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2022	357	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-2022	357	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2022	357	20	africa	africa	PROPN