id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-2363	1	1	62	62	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	2	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	6	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	8	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	1	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	12	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	14	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	15	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	17	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	19	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	21	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	1	23	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	24	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	26	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	29	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	31	jean	jean	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	32	pierre	pierre	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	33	misago1	misago1	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	34	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-2363	1	35	27	27	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	36	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	37	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	38	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2363	1	39	accepted	accept	VERB
ahmr-2363	1	40	06	06	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	41	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	42	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	43	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2363	1	44	published	publish	VERB
ahmr-2363	1	45	25	25	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	46	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	47	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	48	doi	doi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	49	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	50	10.14426	10.14426	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	51	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2363	1	52	ahmr.v11i1.2363	ahmr.v11i1.2363	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	53	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	54	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	1	55	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	56	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	1	58	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	59	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	60	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	61	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	62	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	1	63	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	1	64	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2363	1	65	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	66	decade	decade	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	67	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	68	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	1	69	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	70	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	1	72	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	1	73	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	74	responds	respond	VERB
ahmr-2363	1	75	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	76	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	77	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	1	78	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	79	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	80	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	81	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	82	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	83	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	84	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	1	85	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	1	86	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	1	87	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	88	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	1	89	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	2	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	2	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	2	3	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	2	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	2	5	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	2	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	2	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	2	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	2	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	2	10	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	2	11	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-2363	2	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	2	13	backing	backing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	2	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	2	15	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2363	2	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	2	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	2	18	due	due	ADP
ahmr-2363	2	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	2	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	2	21	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	2	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	2	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	3	2	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	3	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	3	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	3	7	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	8	proposes	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	3	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	3	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-2363	3	11	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	3	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	3	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ahmr-2363	3	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	15	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	19	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	3	22	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	3	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	3	24	analyses	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2363	3	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	3	26	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	3	28	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	3	30	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	3	32	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	33	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	3	34	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	35	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	37	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-2363	3	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	39	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-2363	3	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	41	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	3	45	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	46	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	48	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	50	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	51	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
ahmr-2363	3	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	53	iii	iii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	55	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	56	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	58	iv	iv	X
ahmr-2363	3	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	60	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	3	61	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	63	v	v	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	65	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	3	68	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	69	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	3	70	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	3	71	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	4	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	4	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	4	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	4	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	4	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	4	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	4	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	4	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	4	10	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	4	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	4	13	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
ahmr-2363	4	14	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	4	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	4	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	4	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	4	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	4	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	4	25	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	4	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	4	29	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	4	31	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	4	32	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	33	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	34	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2363	4	35	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	4	36	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	4	37	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	4	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	40	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	4	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	4	43	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	4	44	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	4	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	4	46	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	4	47	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	4	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	5	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	5	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	5	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	5	4	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	5	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	5	6	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	5	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	5	9	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	5	10	has	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	5	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2363	5	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	5	13	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2363	5	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	6	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	6	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	6	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	6	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	6	5	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	6	6	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	6	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	6	9	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	10	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	6	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	6	13	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	14	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ahmr-2363	6	15	points	point	VERB
ahmr-2363	6	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	6	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	6	18	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	6	20	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	21	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	22	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2363	6	23	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	6	24	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-2363	6	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	6	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-2363	6	27	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	6	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	6	29	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	6	30	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	6	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	6	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	6	33	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	6	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	6	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	3	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	7	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	7	11	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	13	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	14	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	7	15	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-2363	7	16	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	7	18	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	19	director	director	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	7	22	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	7	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	25	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	7	26	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	7	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	28	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	PROPN
ahmr-2363	7	29	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2363	7	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	31	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	7	33	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	7	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	7	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	8	1	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-3926	https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6964-3926	AUX
ahmr-2363	8	2			PROPN
ahmr-2363	8	3	jean.misago@wits.ac.za	jean.misago@wits.ac.za	NUM
ahmr-2363	8	4	63	63	NUM
ahmr-2363	8	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	8	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	8	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-2363	8	9	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	8	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	8	11	any	any	DET
ahmr-2363	8	12	acts	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	8	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	15	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-2363	8	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	8	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	8	18	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	8	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	8	21	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	22	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	8	23	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	8	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	8	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	8	26	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	8	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	8	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	8	29	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	8	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	9	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	9	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	9	4	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	5	targeting	targeting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	9	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	8	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	9	10	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	11	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	12	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	9	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	14	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	16	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	9	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	9	21	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	9	23	might	might	AUX
ahmr-2363	9	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	9	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	9	26	play	play	NOUN
ahmr-2363	9	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	28	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	9	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	30	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	9	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	9	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	10	2	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-2363	10	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	4	2024:1	2024:1	NUM
ahmr-2363	10	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	6	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-2363	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	9	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	10	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	10	11	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	10	12	become	become	VERB
ahmr-2363	10	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	10	14	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-2363	10	15	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ahmr-2363	10	16	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	10	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	10	18	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ahmr-2363	10	19	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	10	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	10	21	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	23	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	10	24	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	10	25	misago	misago	NOUN
ahmr-2363	10	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	10	27	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	10	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	29	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	10	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	10	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	11	5	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	11	7	routinely	routinely	ADV
ahmr-2363	11	8	attacked	attack	VERB
ahmr-2363	11	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	11	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	11	11	residences	residence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	13	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	15	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	16	premises	premise	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	18	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-2363	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	11	20	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2363	11	21	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	23	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	11	24	just	just	ADV
ahmr-2363	11	25	walking	walk	VERB
ahmr-2363	11	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	11	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	11	28	streets	street	NOUN
ahmr-2363	11	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	31	misago	misago	X
ahmr-2363	11	32	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	11	33	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	11	34	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	11	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	36	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	11	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	11	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	2	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	3	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	4	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	7	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	12	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	9	4	4	X
ahmr-2363	12	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	11	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-2363	12	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	13	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	12	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	12	19	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-2363	12	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	12	21	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	22	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	23	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	25	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	12	27	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	29	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	31	carried	carry	VERB
ahmr-2363	12	32	out	out	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	34	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	36	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	38	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	41	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	42	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	12	45	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	47	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	12	48	mobilised	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-2363	12	49	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	12	50	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	51	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	52	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	53	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	54	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	55	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	58	influential	influential	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	59	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	60	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	61	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	62	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	12	63	further	further	VERB
ahmr-2363	12	64	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	12	65	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	66	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	12	68	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	12	69	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	12	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	12	71	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	1	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	2	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	13	4	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	13	6	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	13	7	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	9	assaulted	assault	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	11	injured	injure	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	13	displaced	displace	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	13	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	13	16	property	property	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	13	18	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	19	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-2363	13	20	looted	loot	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	22	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	13	25	appropriated	appropriate	VERB
ahmr-2363	13	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	27	misago	misago	X
ahmr-2363	13	28	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	13	29	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	13	30	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	13	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	32	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	13	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	34	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-2363	13	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	36	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	13	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	13	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	14	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	14	2	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	14	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	14	5	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	14	8	attracted	attract	VERB
ahmr-2363	14	9	considerable	considerable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	14	11	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-2363	14	12	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	13	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	14	15	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	14	16	academics	academic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	14	18	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	14	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	21	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	22	attempt	attempt	VERB
ahmr-2363	14	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	14	24	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	14	25	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	14	26	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	14	29	recommend	recommend	VERB
ahmr-2363	14	30	preventive	preventive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	14	31	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	14	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	15	1	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	15	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	15	3	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-2363	15	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	15	5	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	15	6	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	15	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	15	8	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-2363	15	9	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	15	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	15	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	15	12	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	15	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	16	2	misago	misago	X
ahmr-2363	16	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	4	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-2363	16	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	6	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	8	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	10	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-2363	16	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	16	13	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	18	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	16	20	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	23	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	16	24	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	16	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	16	26	micro	micro	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	27	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	28	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	30	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	31	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	16	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	16	35	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	16	36	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	16	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	17	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	17	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	17	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	17	4	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	17	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	17	6	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2363	17	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	17	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	17	9	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2363	17	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	17	11	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	17	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	17	13	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	17	14	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	17	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2363	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	18	4	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ahmr-2363	18	5	claiming	claim	VERB
ahmr-2363	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	18	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	18	8	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	18	11	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	18	12	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-2363	18	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	18	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	18	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	18	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	18	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	18	22	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	18	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	27	falter	falter	VERB
ahmr-2363	18	28	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	18	29	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-2363	18	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	18	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	18	33	logical	logical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	18	34	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	35	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	37	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	18	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	39	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	18	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	41	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2363	18	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	18	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	19	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	19	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	3	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	19	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	19	5	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	19	6	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	19	8	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	19	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	19	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	19	12	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	13	lie	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	19	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	19	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	19	16	twofold	twofold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	17	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	19	19	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	19	20	blind	blind	ADJ
ahmr-2363	19	21	spots	spot	NOUN
ahmr-2363	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	20	1	first	first	ADV
ahmr-2363	20	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	20	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	20	4	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-2363	20	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	6	backing	backing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	7	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	20	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	20	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	20	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	20	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	20	12	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	20	13	attempt	attempt	VERB
ahmr-2363	20	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	20	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	20	16	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-2363	20	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	20	18	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	19	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	20	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	20	22	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	20	24	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	20	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	20	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	20	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	20	32	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	33	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	20	35	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	20	36	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	20	37	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	20	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	1	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	21	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	21	5	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	21	7	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	8	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-2363	21	9	reductionist	reductionist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	21	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	11	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	21	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	21	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	21	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	21	16	such	such	DET
ahmr-2363	21	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	21	18	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	19	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	21	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	21	24	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	21	26	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	21	27	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	21	28	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	21	29	best	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	21	30	partial	partial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	31	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	21	32	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	21	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	22	2	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	22	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	22	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	22	7	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	8	proposes	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	22	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	22	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-2363	22	11	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	22	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ahmr-2363	22	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	22	15	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	22	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	22	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	19	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	22	22	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	22	24	analyses	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2363	22	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	22	26	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	22	28	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	22	30	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	22	32	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	33	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	22	34	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	22	35	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	22	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	38	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
ahmr-2363	22	39	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	40	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	22	41	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	22	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	23	2	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	23	3	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	5	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	23	6	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	23	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	13	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	15	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	17	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	18	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
ahmr-2363	23	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	20	iii	iii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	23	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	25	iv	iv	X
ahmr-2363	23	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	23	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	30	v	v	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	32	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	23	35	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	23	37	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	24	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	24	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	24	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	24	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	24	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	24	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	24	10	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	24	13	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	15	added	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	24	16	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	24	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	24	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	24	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	24	25	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	27	xenophobic	xenophobic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	28	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	24	30	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	31	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	33	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	36	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	38	64	64	NUM
ahmr-2363	24	39	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	40	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	41	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	42	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	43	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	44	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	45	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	24	46	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	24	47	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	24	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	49	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	50	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	51	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	52	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	24	53	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	24	56	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	24	57	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	24	58	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	24	59	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	60	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	61	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2363	24	62	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	24	63	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	24	64	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	24	66	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	67	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	68	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	69	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	24	70	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	24	71	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	24	72	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	24	73	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	74	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	24	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	25	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-2363	25	2	briefly	briefly	ADV
ahmr-2363	25	3	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-2363	25	4	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	25	5	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	6	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	25	8	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	25	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	25	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	25	12	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	13	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	25	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	25	15	overview	overview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	25	17	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	25	19	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	25	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	25	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	25	23	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	25	25	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	25	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	25	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	25	28	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	25	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	26	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	26	2	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2363	26	3	proceeds	proceed	VERB
ahmr-2363	26	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	26	5	present	present	VERB
ahmr-2363	26	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	26	7	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	26	8	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	26	9	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	26	10	proposes	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	26	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	27	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	27	2	final	final	ADJ
ahmr-2363	27	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	4	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	27	5	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	6	summarises	summarise	VERB
ahmr-2363	27	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	27	8	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	27	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	27	11	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	27	13	briefly	briefly	ADV
ahmr-2363	27	14	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-2363	27	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	27	16	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	27	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	27	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	19	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2363	27	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	28	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	28	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	4	draws	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	28	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	28	6	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	28	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	28	9	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	28	10	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	28	12	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	28	13	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	28	15	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
ahmr-2363	28	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	28	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	28	18	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	19	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	28	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	28	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	28	22	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	28	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	28	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	28	25	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	28	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	28	27	beginning	begin	VERB
ahmr-2363	28	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	28	29	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2363	28	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	29	1	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-2363	29	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	29	5	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	8	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	29	9	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	12	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	15	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	29	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	18	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	19	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-2363	29	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	29	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	29	22	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	23	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	25	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	29	27	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	29	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	29	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	29	31	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	33	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	29	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	29	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	29	37	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	29	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	30	2	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	30	4	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	30	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	30	10	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	11	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	30	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	30	13	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	14	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	15	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	30	17	selecting	select	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	19	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	20	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	30	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	30	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	30	25	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	30	27	did	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	30	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	30	29	experience	experience	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	30	32	having	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	33	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	30	34	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	35	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	30	37	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	38	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	30	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	30	40	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ahmr-2363	30	41	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	30	43	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-2363	30	44	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	30	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	31	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	31	4	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2363	31	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	31	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	31	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	31	9	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	10	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	31	11	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	12	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	31	13	riots	riot	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	14	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	31	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	31	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	31	17	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	18	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	31	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	20	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	21	should	should	AUX
ahmr-2363	31	22	fail	fail	VERB
ahmr-2363	31	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	31	24	account	account	VERB
ahmr-2363	31	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	31	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	31	27	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	31	28	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	30	horowitz	horowitz	PROPN
ahmr-2363	31	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	32	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-2363	31	33	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	34	xiv	xiv	PROPN
ahmr-2363	31	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	31	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	32	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	32	2	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	32	3	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	32	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	32	5	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	6	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	32	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	8	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-2363	32	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	32	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	32	12	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	32	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	32	14	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	32	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	32	16	distinguishing	distinguishing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	32	19	account	account	VERB
ahmr-2363	32	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	32	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	32	22	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	32	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	32	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	32	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-2363	32	28	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	32	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	32	31	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	32	32	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	32	34	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2363	32	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	33	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	3	consisted	consist	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-2363	33	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	8	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	9	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	12	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	13	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	16	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	20	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	22	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	24	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	33	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	29	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	30	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	31	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	33	34	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	36	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	37	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	38	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	39	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	40	bodies	body	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	41	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	42	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	43	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	44	policing	police	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	45	forums	forum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	47	cpfs	cpfs	PROPN
ahmr-2363	33	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	50	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	52	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	53	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	54	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	57	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	58	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	59	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	60	including	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	61	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	62	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	63	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	64	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-2363	33	65	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	67	faith	faith	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	68	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	69	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	71	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	72	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	73	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	74	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	75	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	33	76	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	77	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	33	78	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	79	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	80	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-2363	33	81	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	33	82	those	those	DET
ahmr-2363	33	83	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	33	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	34	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ahmr-2363	34	4	47	47	NUM
ahmr-2363	34	5	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-2363	34	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-2363	34	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	34	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	34	12	provinces	province	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	13	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	34	14	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-2363	34	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	34	16	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	34	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	19	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-2363	34	20	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ahmr-2363	34	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	22	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-2363	34	23	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	25	kwazulunatal	kwazulunatal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	34	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	27	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-2363	34	28	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	34	30	limpopo	limpopo	PROPN
ahmr-2363	34	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	34	33	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-2363	34	34	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	34	35	1130	1130	NUM
ahmr-2363	34	36	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	34	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	35	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	35	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	35	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	35	4	approved	approve	VERB
ahmr-2363	35	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	35	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	35	7	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	35	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	35	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	35	10	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
ahmr-2363	35	11	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	35	12	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-2363	35	13	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-2363	35	14	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	35	15	committee	committee	PROPN
ahmr-2363	35	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	35	17	hrec	hrec	PROPN
ahmr-2363	35	18	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-2363	35	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	35	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	35	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	35	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	36	1	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	3	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	4	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	36	6	h22/08/18	h22/08/18	PROPN
ahmr-2363	36	7	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	8	overview	overview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	36	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	36	12	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	13	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	36	15	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	17	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	18	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	36	20	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	22	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	36	23	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	36	24	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	36	26	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-2363	36	27	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	36	29	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	31	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	36	32	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	36	33	seem	seem	VERB
ahmr-2363	36	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	36	35	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	36	36	attracted	attract	VERB
ahmr-2363	36	37	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	36	38	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	39	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	36	40	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-2363	36	41	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	36	42	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	43	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	44	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	36	45	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	36	46	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	47	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	36	49	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	36	50	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	36	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	37	1	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	3	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	37	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	37	11	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	37	12	borrow	borrow	VERB
ahmr-2363	37	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	14	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	37	15	generic	generic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	16	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	37	17	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	18	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	22	65	65	NUM
ahmr-2363	37	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	37	24	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	37	26	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	37	27	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	37	28	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-2363	37	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	37	30	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	37	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	37	33	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	37	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	37	35	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	37	36	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	37	37	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	37	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	38	2	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	38	3	appears	appear	VERB
ahmr-2363	38	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	38	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	38	6	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	38	7	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	9	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	38	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	13	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	38	14	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	38	15	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	38	16	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	17	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	19	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	38	20	dekeseredy	dekeseredy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	38	22	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ahmr-2363	38	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	24	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2363	38	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	27	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2363	38	28	lines	line	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	38	30	theorizing	theorizing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	31	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	32	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	38	34	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	35	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	36	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	37	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	38	38	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-2363	38	39	much	much	ADV
ahmr-2363	38	40	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	41	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	42	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	38	43	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	45	horowitz	horowitz	PROPN
ahmr-2363	38	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	47	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-2363	38	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	38	50	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-2363	38	51	dominate	dominate	VERB
ahmr-2363	38	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	38	53	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	54	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	38	55	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	56	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	57	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	38	58	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	59	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	60	snyder	snyder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	38	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	62	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	38	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	38	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	39	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2363	39	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	39	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	39	4	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	39	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	39	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	39	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	39	8	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	39	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	11	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	39	12	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	39	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	39	15	imbedded	imbedded	ADJ
ahmr-2363	39	16	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	39	18	still	still	ADV
ahmr-2363	39	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	39	20	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	39	21	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	39	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	39	24	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	39	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	39	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	39	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	39	30	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	39	31	extension	extension	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	39	33	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	39	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	40	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	40	2	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	3	lie	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	40	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	40	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	40	6	reductionist	reductionist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	7	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	40	8	isolationist	isolationist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	40	11	that	that	ADV
ahmr-2363	40	12	is	is	ADV
ahmr-2363	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	40	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	40	15	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	40	17	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	40	18	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	19	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	40	20	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-2363	40	21	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	40	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	40	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	40	25	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	40	27	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	40	28	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	40	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	40	31	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	40	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	41	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	41	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	41	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	41	5	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	41	6	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-2363	41	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	41	8	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	41	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	41	11	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	41	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	41	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	41	14	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-2363	41	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	41	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	41	18	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-2363	41	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	41	20	supplementation	supplementation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	41	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	42	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	42	2	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	42	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	42	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	42	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	42	6	rightly	rightly	ADV
ahmr-2363	42	7	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-2363	42	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	42	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	42	10	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	42	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	42	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	42	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	42	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	42	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	42	16	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	42	17	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2363	42	18	than	than	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	42	19	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	42	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	42	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	42	22	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	42	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	42	24	accounting	account	VERB
ahmr-2363	42	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	43	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	43	2	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-2363	43	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-2363	43	4	outlines	outline	VERB
ahmr-2363	43	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	43	6	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	43	7	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ahmr-2363	43	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	43	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	43	10	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	43	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	43	12	assesses	assess	VERB
ahmr-2363	43	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	43	14	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	43	15	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	44	2	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	3	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	44	5	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	8	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	44	11	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	12	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	44	15	known	know	VERB
ahmr-2363	44	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	44	18	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	19	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	20	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	21	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	23	snyder	snyder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	25	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	44	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	44	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	44	30	generalised	generalise	VERB
ahmr-2363	44	31	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	44	33	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	44	34	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	36	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	44	38	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	39	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	44	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	41	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	42	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	44	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	44	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	45	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	46	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	44	47	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	48	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	49	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	44	50	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-2363	44	51	erupts	erupt	VERB
ahmr-2363	44	52	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	44	53	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	44	54	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	44	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	45	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	45	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	45	3	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	45	4	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	45	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	45	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	45	8	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	45	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	45	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	45	12	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2363	45	13	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	45	14	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-2363	45	15	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	45	16	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	45	17	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	45	18	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	20	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	45	22	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	45	23	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	24	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	46	2	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	3	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	6	focusses	focusse	VERB
ahmr-2363	46	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	46	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	10	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	11	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	46	13	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	14	difference	difference	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	46	16	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	46	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	46	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	19	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	46	21	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	46	23	rooted	root	VERB
ahmr-2363	46	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	46	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	46	26	clash	clash	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	46	28	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-2363	46	29	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	30	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	32	be	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	46	33	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	46	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	46	36	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	37	to	to	AUX
ahmr-2363	46	38	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	39	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	46	41	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-2363	46	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	43	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-2363	46	44	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	46	45	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	46	46	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	46	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	48	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2363	46	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	46	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	47	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	47	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2363	47	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	47	5	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	6	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	7	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2363	47	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	47	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	47	12	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	47	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	47	14	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	15	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	47	17	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-2363	47	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	47	19	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	20	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	47	22	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	47	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	47	25	sniderman	sniderman	NOUN
ahmr-2363	47	26	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	47	27	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	47	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	47	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	47	30	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-2363	47	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	47	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	48	2	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	48	3	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	5	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	48	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	7	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	48	9	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	12	concomitant	concomitant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	48	13	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	48	15	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	17	alienation	alienation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	19	arise	arise	VERB
ahmr-2363	48	20	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	21	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	48	22	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	48	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	48	24	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	48	26	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	27	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	29	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	30	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	32	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	33	reflected	reflect	VERB
ahmr-2363	48	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	48	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	48	36	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	48	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	48	38	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	48	39	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	41	gurr	gurr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	43	1970	1970	NUM
ahmr-2363	48	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	48	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	1	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	49	2	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	49	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	49	4	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	49	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	49	6	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ahmr-2363	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	49	9	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	49	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	49	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	49	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	49	13	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-2363	49	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	15	conteh	conteh	NOUN
ahmr-2363	49	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	17	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ahmr-2363	49	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	19	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-2363	49	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	49	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	50	2	scope	scope	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	50	4	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	50	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	50	7	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	50	8	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	9	produces	produce	VERB
ahmr-2363	50	10	variations	variation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	50	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	50	13	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	16	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2363	50	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	50	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	50	19	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	21	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	50	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	50	23	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	50	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	26	snyder	snyder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	50	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	28	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	50	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	30	aya	aya	PROPN
ahmr-2363	50	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	32	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	50	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	51	2	gurr	gurr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	51	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	51	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	5	1970	1970	NUM
ahmr-2363	51	6	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	51	7	13	13	NUM
ahmr-2363	51	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	9	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	51	10	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	13	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	14	arising	arise	VERB
ahmr-2363	51	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	51	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	51	17	perception	perception	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	51	19	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	51	20	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	51	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	51	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	51	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	25	instigating	instigate	VERB
ahmr-2363	51	26	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	51	28	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	51	30	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	51	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	51	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	51	33	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	52	2	aya	aya	PROPN
ahmr-2363	52	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	4	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	52	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	6	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	52	9	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	52	10	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	11	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	52	14	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	15	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	16	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	52	17	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	52	18	heavily	heavily	ADV
ahmr-2363	52	19	criticized	criticize	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	20	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	21	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	52	23	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	24	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	52	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	28	failing	fail	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	30	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	52	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	32	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	33	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	34	substantive	substantive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	35	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	36	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	38	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	52	39	discontented	discontent	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	40	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	52	42	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	43	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	45	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	46	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	48	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	52	49	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	52	50	66	66	NUM
ahmr-2363	52	51	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	52	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	53	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	54	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	55	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	56	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	57	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	52	58	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	52	59	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	52	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	61	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	52	62	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	63	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	52	64	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	52	65	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	66	come	come	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	67	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	52	68	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	69	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	52	70	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	72	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	52	73	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	74	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	52	75	specify	specify	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	76	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	52	77	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	78	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	79	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	52	80	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	81	may	may	AUX
ahmr-2363	52	82	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	52	83	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	84	without	without	ADP
ahmr-2363	52	85	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-2363	52	86	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	52	87	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	2	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	53	3	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	4	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	53	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	53	6	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-2363	53	7	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-2363	53	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	53	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2363	53	10	connection	connection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	53	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	53	12	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	53	14	revolt	revolt	NOUN
ahmr-2363	53	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	53	17	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-2363	53	18	beg	beg	VERB
ahmr-2363	53	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	53	20	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-2363	53	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	53	22	profess	profess	ADJ
ahmr-2363	53	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	53	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	53	25	answered	answer	VERB
ahmr-2363	53	26	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	28	aya	aya	PROPN
ahmr-2363	53	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	30	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	53	31	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	32	57	57	NUM
ahmr-2363	53	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	53	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	54	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	54	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	54	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-2363	54	4	on	on	ADV
ahmr-2363	54	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	54	6	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	54	7	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	54	8	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ahmr-2363	54	9	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	54	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	54	12	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	54	13	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	54	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	54	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-2363	54	16	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	54	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	54	18	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	54	19	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	54	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	54	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	54	22	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	54	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	55	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	55	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	3	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	55	5	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-2363	55	6	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	55	8	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	9	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	55	10	broadly	broadly	ADV
ahmr-2363	55	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	55	12	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	55	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	55	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-2363	55	17	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	55	18	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ahmr-2363	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	55	20	persuading	persuade	VERB
ahmr-2363	55	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	55	23	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-2363	55	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	55	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	55	26	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	27	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2363	55	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	56	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	56	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	56	4	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	56	6	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-2363	56	7	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-2363	56	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	56	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	56	10	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	56	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	56	13	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	56	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	56	15	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-2363	56	16	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	56	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	56	19	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	56	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	56	22	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	23	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	56	25	snyder	snyder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	56	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	56	27	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	56	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	56	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	57	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	57	2	core	core	ADJ
ahmr-2363	57	3	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	57	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	57	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	57	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	57	9	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	57	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	57	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	57	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	57	14	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	57	16	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	57	18	triggers	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	57	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	57	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	21	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2363	57	22	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	57	23	just	just	ADV
ahmr-2363	57	24	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	57	26	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-2363	57	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	57	29	snyder	snyder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	57	31	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	57	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	57	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	58	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	58	2	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	58	3	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	58	4	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	58	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	58	7	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	58	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	58	12	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	13	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	58	16	elite	elite	ADJ
ahmr-2363	58	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	18	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	58	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	59	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	59	2	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	3	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	5	posits	posit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	59	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	59	8	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	9	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-2363	59	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	59	11	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	12	vying	vie	VERB
ahmr-2363	59	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	59	14	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	59	15	positions	position	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	59	17	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-2363	59	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	60	2	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	60	4	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-2363	60	5	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	60	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	60	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	60	8	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-2363	60	9	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	11	useem	useem	ADJ
ahmr-2363	60	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	13	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-2363	60	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	15	216	216	NUM
ahmr-2363	60	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	60	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2363	61	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	61	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	6	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	61	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	61	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	61	12	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	13	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	61	15	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	61	18	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	20	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	61	23	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	61	24	that	that	DET
ahmr-2363	61	25	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	61	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	61	28	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-2363	61	29	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	61	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	61	32	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	33	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	34	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	61	36	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	61	37	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	61	38	adequately	adequately	ADV
ahmr-2363	61	39	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	61	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	61	41	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	43	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	44	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	45	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	61	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	47	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	48	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	61	50	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	61	51	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-2363	61	52	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	54	piven	piven	PROPN
ahmr-2363	61	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	61	56	cloward	cloward	NOUN
ahmr-2363	61	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	58	1991	1991	NUM
ahmr-2363	61	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	61	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	62	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	62	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	62	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	62	5	say	say	VERB
ahmr-2363	62	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	7	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	62	8	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	9	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	62	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	62	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	62	12	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	62	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	14	invoked	invoke	VERB
ahmr-2363	62	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	62	18	want	want	VERB
ahmr-2363	62	19	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	62	20	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	62	21	via	via	ADP
ahmr-2363	62	22	association	association	PROPN
ahmr-2363	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	62	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	26	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	62	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	62	30	galvanised	galvanise	VERB
ahmr-2363	62	31	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	62	32	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	62	33	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	35	aya	aya	PROPN
ahmr-2363	62	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	37	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	62	38	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	62	39	49	49	NUM
ahmr-2363	62	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	41	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	62	42	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	62	43	zald	zald	NOUN
ahmr-2363	62	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	62	45	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ahmr-2363	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	47	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	62	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	62	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	63	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	63	2	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	3	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	5	conceives	conceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	63	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	63	11	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	63	15	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	16	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	17	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	63	19	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	63	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	63	21	followers	follower	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	63	23	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-2363	63	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	63	25	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	63	28	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	29	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	30	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	31	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2363	63	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	33	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	34	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	63	36	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	63	38	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	63	39	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	40	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	63	41	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	63	42	disposal	disposal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	63	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	63	44	kitschelt	kitschelt	PROPN
ahmr-2363	63	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	63	46	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-2363	63	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	63	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	64	2	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	64	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	64	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	64	6	individual	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	7	will	will	AUX
ahmr-2363	64	8	join	join	VERB
ahmr-2363	64	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	64	10	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	64	11	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	12	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	64	13	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	64	14	he	he	PRON
ahmr-2363	64	15	expects	expect	VERB
ahmr-2363	64	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	64	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	64	19	his	his	PRON
ahmr-2363	64	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	64	22	exceed	exceed	VERB
ahmr-2363	64	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	64	24	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	26	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	64	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	64	28	net	net	ADJ
ahmr-2363	64	29	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	64	31	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-2363	64	32	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2363	64	33	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	64	34	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	64	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	36	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	64	37	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	64	38	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	64	39	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	64	41	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	64	42	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	43	outweigh	outweigh	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	44	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	45	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	47	hechter	hechter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	64	48	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	64	49	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	64	50	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	64	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	52	1982	1982	NUM
ahmr-2363	64	53	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	54	442	442	NUM
ahmr-2363	64	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	64	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	65	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	65	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	65	3	ought	ought	AUX
ahmr-2363	65	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	65	5	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	65	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	65	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	65	8	material	material	ADJ
ahmr-2363	65	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	65	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	65	11	rewards	reward	NOUN
ahmr-2363	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	5	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	6	identitive	identitive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	66	7	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	8	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	66	9	emotive	emotive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	66	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	66	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	66	12	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2363	66	13	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	66	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	15	muller	muller	NOUN
ahmr-2363	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	66	17	opp	opp	PROPN
ahmr-2363	66	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	19	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-2363	66	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	66	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	67	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	67	2	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-2363	67	3	tenet	tenet	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	67	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	67	6	elite	elite	ADJ
ahmr-2363	67	7	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	67	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	67	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	67	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	13	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	67	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	67	16	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	67	18	masses	masse	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	67	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	67	21	elites	elite	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	67	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	67	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	67	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	67	26	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	67	27	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	67	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	68	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	4	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	5	rarely	rarely	ADV
ahmr-2363	68	6	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-2363	68	8	without	without	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	9	some	some	DET
ahmr-2363	68	10	sort	sort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	13	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	68	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	68	16	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	68	18	harness	harness	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	68	20	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	21	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	68	25	forefront	forefront	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	28	consciousness	consciousness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	31	gerring	gerring	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	33	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	68	34	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	35	12	12	NUM
ahmr-2363	68	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	38	elites	elite	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	39	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	68	40	strategically	strategically	ADV
ahmr-2363	68	41	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	42	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	43	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	44	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	68	45	purposely	purposely	ADV
ahmr-2363	68	46	created	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	68	47	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	48	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	49	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	50	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	51	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	52	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	53	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	68	54	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	55	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	68	56	gain	gain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	58	gerring	gerring	NOUN
ahmr-2363	68	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	60	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	68	61	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	68	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	69	1	elites	elite	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	69	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	69	4	elected	elect	VERB
ahmr-2363	69	5	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	69	6	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	69	8	appointed	appoint	VERB
ahmr-2363	69	9	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	69	11	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	69	12	party	party	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	13	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	69	15	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	69	17	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	18	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	69	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	1	67	67	NUM
ahmr-2363	70	2	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	70	4	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	5	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	70	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	70	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	13	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	70	16	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	17	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	18	posits	posit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	70	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	70	21	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	22	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	70	23	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	25	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	70	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	70	28	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	29	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	30	variable	variable	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	70	33	insofar	insofar	ADV
ahmr-2363	70	34	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	70	35	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	70	36	helps	help	VERB
ahmr-2363	70	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	70	38	account	account	VERB
ahmr-2363	70	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	40	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	70	41	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	42	come	come	VERB
ahmr-2363	70	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	70	44	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-2363	70	45	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-2363	70	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	47	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	70	49	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	50	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	52	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	70	55	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	70	56	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	70	58	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	59	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	61	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	70	62	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	70	63	acts	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	64	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	65	gerring	gerring	NOUN
ahmr-2363	70	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	67	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	70	68	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	70	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	71	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	71	2	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	71	3	merits	merit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	71	5	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2363	71	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	71	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	71	8	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	71	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	71	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	71	11	without	without	ADP
ahmr-2363	71	12	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	71	13	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	71	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	72	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	72	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	72	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	72	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	72	5	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	72	7	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	72	9	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-2363	72	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	72	11	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	72	12	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	72	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	72	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	72	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-2363	72	17	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	18	depends	depend	VERB
ahmr-2363	72	19	renders	render	VERB
ahmr-2363	72	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	72	21	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	72	22	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2363	72	23	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	72	24	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	72	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	72	27	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	72	29	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	72	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	73	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	73	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	73	4	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	73	5	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-2363	73	6	stipulating	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	73	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	73	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	73	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	73	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	73	11	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	73	13	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	73	15	triggers	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	73	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	73	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	73	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	73	20	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	21	fails	fail	VERB
ahmr-2363	73	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	73	23	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-2363	73	24	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	73	25	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	73	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	73	28	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	73	29	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	73	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	73	32	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	73	33	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	34	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	35	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	73	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	74	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	74	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	74	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	74	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	6	above	above	ADP
ahmr-2363	74	7	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	74	8	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	74	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	74	10	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	74	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	74	12	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	74	13	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2363	74	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	74	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	74	17	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	74	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	74	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	74	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	74	23	fall	fall	VERB
ahmr-2363	74	24	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-2363	74	25	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	74	26	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-2363	74	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	74	28	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	74	29	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	74	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	75	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	75	2	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-2363	75	3	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	4	lies	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	75	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	75	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	75	7	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	75	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	75	10	attempts	attempt	VERB
ahmr-2363	75	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	75	12	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	75	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	75	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	15	solely	solely	ADV
ahmr-2363	75	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	75	17	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	75	19	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	20	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	75	21	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	75	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	76	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	76	2	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	76	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	76	5	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	76	6	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-2363	76	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	76	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	76	10	neither	neither	DET
ahmr-2363	76	11	works	work	VERB
ahmr-2363	76	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	76	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	76	14	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	76	16	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	76	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	76	18	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	76	19	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	76	20	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	76	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	76	22	complete	complete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	76	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	25	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	76	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	76	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	76	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	76	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	76	30	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	76	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	76	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	77	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	77	2	agree	agree	VERB
ahmr-2363	77	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	4	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	77	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	77	6	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	77	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	77	8	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	77	9	opines	opine	VERB
ahmr-2363	77	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	77	11	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	13	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	77	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	15	should	should	AUX
ahmr-2363	77	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
ahmr-2363	77	17	isolationist	isolationist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	18	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	19	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	77	20	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	77	23	no	no	ADV
ahmr-2363	77	24	matter	matter	ADV
ahmr-2363	77	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	77	26	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	77	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	77	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	77	30	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	77	31	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	77	32	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	77	33	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	77	34	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	35	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	77	38	causation	causation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	40	such	such	DET
ahmr-2363	77	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	77	42	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	43	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	45	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	77	47	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	48	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	77	49	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	77	51	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	77	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	78	3	solitarist	solitarist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	78	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	78	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	78	8	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-2363	78	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	78	11	very	very	ADV
ahmr-2363	78	12	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	78	13	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-2363	78	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	78	15	misunderstanding	misunderstand	VERB
ahmr-2363	78	16	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	78	17	everyone	everyone	PRON
ahmr-2363	78	18	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	78	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	78	20	everything	everything	PRON
ahmr-2363	78	21	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	78	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	78	24	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-2363	78	25	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	27	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	78	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	29	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	78	30	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	31	7	7	NUM
ahmr-2363	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	78	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	79	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	79	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	3	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	79	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	79	5	both	both	PRON
ahmr-2363	79	6	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	79	8	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	79	10	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	79	11	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	79	13	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	79	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	79	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	79	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	79	18	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	79	19	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	20	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	79	21	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-2363	79	22	individually	individually	ADV
ahmr-2363	79	23	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	79	24	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	79	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	79	26	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-2363	79	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	80	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	80	2	need	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	80	3	supplementation	supplementation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	80	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	80	5	that	that	ADV
ahmr-2363	80	6	is	is	ADV
ahmr-2363	80	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	80	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	80	9	require	require	VERB
ahmr-2363	80	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	80	11	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-2363	80	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	80	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	80	14	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	80	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	80	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	80	17	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-2363	80	18	incidents	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	80	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	80	20	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	80	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	80	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	81	4	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	81	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	81	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	81	9	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	81	10	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	11	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	81	13	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	81	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	81	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	81	18	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	81	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	81	20	grouped	group	VERB
ahmr-2363	81	21	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	81	22	three	three	NUM
ahmr-2363	81	23	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	24	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	25	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	26	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	81	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	81	30	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	81	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	32	ii	ii	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	34	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	36	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	81	38	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	81	41	iii	iii	X
ahmr-2363	81	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	81	43	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	82	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	4	lau	lau	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	5	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	6	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	9	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	82	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	11	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	82	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	13	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	15	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	16	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	82	20	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	21	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	23	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	82	25	characterize	characterize	VERB
ahmr-2363	82	26	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	82	27	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	29	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	82	33	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	35	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	36	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	82	38	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	39	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	41	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	43	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	44	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	82	45	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	47	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	82	48	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	49	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	51	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	52	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	53	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ahmr-2363	82	54	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	55	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	82	56	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	58	militarism	militarism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	59	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	82	61	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	62	iii	iii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	64	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	65	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	66	symptomatic	symptomatic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	67	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	68	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	69	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	82	70	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	71	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-2363	82	72	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	73	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	82	74	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	75	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	82	76	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	82	77	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	82	78	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	3	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	5	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2363	83	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	13	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	14	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ahmr-2363	83	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	16	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	18	affected	affected	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	23	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	24	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	26	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	29	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	31	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-2363	83	32	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	36	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	37	68	68	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	38	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	39	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	40	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	41	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	42	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	43	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	44	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	45	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	83	46	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	48	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	49	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	50	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	51	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	52	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	53	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	54	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	56	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	57	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	83	59	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-2363	83	60	cause	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	61	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	83	63	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	64	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	65	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	83	66	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	83	67	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	68	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	69	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	70	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	71	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	72	sempijja	sempijja	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	73	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	83	74	tewold	tewold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	75	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	76	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	77	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	78	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	79	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	80	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	81	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	82	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	83	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	84	mongale	mongale	NOUN
ahmr-2363	83	85	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	86	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	87	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	88	olofinbiyi	olofinbiyi	PROPN
ahmr-2363	83	89	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	90	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	83	91	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	83	92	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	84	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	84	3	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	4	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	84	5	draw	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	84	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	8	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	12	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	84	14	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	84	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-2363	84	16	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	18	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	19	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	20	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-2363	84	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	22	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	84	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	84	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	84	28	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	29	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	30	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	84	31	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	84	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	84	34	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	84	35	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	36	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	84	37	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	38	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	39	failures	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	41	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	84	42	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	84	43	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	44	crush	crush	VERB
ahmr-2363	84	45	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	84	46	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	84	47	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	49	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	84	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	84	51	claassen	claassen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	84	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	53	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	84	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	84	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-2363	85	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	3	sempijja	sempijja	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	85	5	mongale	mongale	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	7	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	85	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	9	1	1	X
ahmr-2363	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	11	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	85	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	85	13	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	17	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	85	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	85	19	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	85	20	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	85	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	22	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	23	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	25	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	26	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	28	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	29	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	30	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	31	hatred	hatred	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	33	racism	racism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	37	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	85	39	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	40	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	41	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	85	44	quest	quest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	46	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	47	justice	justice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	48	emanating	emanate	VERB
ahmr-2363	85	49	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	85	50	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	51	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	85	54	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	85	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	85	56	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	86	1	further	far	ADV
ahmr-2363	86	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	86	3	tewold	tewold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	86	5	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	86	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	86	7	explains	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	86	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	86	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	10	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	86	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	86	12	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	86	13	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	86	16	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	86	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	86	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	86	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	86	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	86	22	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	86	24	intergroup	intergroup	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	25	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	26	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2363	86	27	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-2363	86	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	2	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	4	tilly	tilly	PROPN
ahmr-2363	87	5	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	87	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	87	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	9	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	10	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	11	refer	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	87	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	13	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	16	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	18	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	20	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	21	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	23	extremism	extremism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	25	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	26	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	87	28	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	29	on	on	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	31	proposing	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	87	32	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	87	33	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	34	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	87	36	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	39	whole	whole	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	40	episodes	episode	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	42	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	43	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	44	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	46	tilly	tilly	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	48	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-2363	87	49	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	50	20	20	NUM
ahmr-2363	87	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	87	53	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	87	54	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	55	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	87	56	evidently	evidently	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	57	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2363	87	58	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	87	59	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	87	60	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	61	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	87	62	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	87	63	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-2363	87	64	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-2363	87	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	1	echoing	echo	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	88	3	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	88	6	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	8	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	88	9	agree	agree	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	11	crush	crush	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	12	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	13	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	15	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	88	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	17	16	16	NUM
ahmr-2363	88	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	88	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	21	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	88	22	w]hile	w]hile	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	23	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	88	24	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	25	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	88	26	understandable	understandable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	27	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	28	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	88	30	view	view	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	31	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	32	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	88	37	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	38	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	88	41	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	42	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	88	44	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	45	amongst	amongst	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	46	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	47	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	48	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	50	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	88	51	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	88	52	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	88	53	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	54	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	88	55	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	88	56	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	57	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	58	did	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	88	59	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	88	60	explode	explode	VERB
ahmr-2363	88	61	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	62	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	63	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	88	64	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	65	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	88	67	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	68	tshitereke	tshitereke	PROPN
ahmr-2363	88	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	70	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-2363	88	71	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	72	4	4	NUM
ahmr-2363	88	73	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	74	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	88	75	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	76	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	77	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	88	78	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	88	79	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	88	80	inevitable	inevitable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	81	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	82	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	88	83	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	88	84	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	88	85	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	88	86	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	89	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2363	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	89	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	89	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	89	7	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	9	backing	backing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	89	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	13	material	material	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	14	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	89	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	18	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	20	persist	persist	VERB
ahmr-2363	89	21	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	89	23	connection	connection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	89	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	27	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	29	seems	seem	VERB
ahmr-2363	89	30	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	89	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	89	33	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	35	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	89	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	89	37	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	39	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	89	40	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	89	41	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	89	42	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	89	43	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	89	44	does	do	VERB
ahmr-2363	89	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	90	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	90	2	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	90	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	90	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	90	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	90	6	8)	8)	NUM
ahmr-2363	90	7	puts	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	90	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	90	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	91	1	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	91	2	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	91	3	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	91	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	91	5	connection	connection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	91	7	appeared	appear	VERB
ahmr-2363	91	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	91	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	91	10	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2363	91	11	obviously	obviously	ADV
ahmr-2363	91	12	credible	credible	ADJ
ahmr-2363	91	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	91	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	91	15	paucity	paucity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	17	definitive	definitive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	91	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	91	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	20	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	91	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	91	22	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ahmr-2363	91	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	91	24	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	91	25	invoking	invoking	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	27	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	91	28	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	30	understanding	understand	VERB
ahmr-2363	91	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	91	32	recurrence	recurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	34	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	36	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	37	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	91	38	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-2363	91	39	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	91	41	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	91	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	92	1	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	92	2	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	92	3	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	92	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	92	5	claim	claim	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	92	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	92	9	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-2363	92	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	92	11	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	13	draws	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	92	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	92	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	92	16	oversimplification	oversimplification	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	92	18	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	92	19	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	92	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	92	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	92	22	far	far	ADV
ahmr-2363	92	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	92	24	universal	universal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	92	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	93	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-2363	93	3	agree	agree	VERB
ahmr-2363	93	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	5	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	93	7	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	93	9	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	10	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	93	12	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-2363	93	13	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	93	15	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	93	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	93	17	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	93	19	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	21	being	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	22	automatically	automatically	ADV
ahmr-2363	93	23	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-2363	93	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	26	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	27	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	93	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	29	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	93	30	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	31	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	32	just	just	ADV
ahmr-2363	93	33	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	93	34	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-2363	93	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	93	36	mistake	mistake	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	93	39	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	40	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	93	41	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	93	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	44	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	93	45	nothing	nothing	PRON
ahmr-2363	93	46	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	93	47	do	do	VERB
ahmr-2363	93	48	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	93	50	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	93	52	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	93	53	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	55	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	93	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	57	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	93	58	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	59	14	14	NUM
ahmr-2363	93	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	93	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	94	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	94	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	94	3	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	4	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	94	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2363	94	7	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	94	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	94	9	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	94	10	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	11	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2363	94	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	94	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	94	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	94	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	94	16	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	94	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	94	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	94	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	94	21	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	22	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	94	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	94	25	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	94	26	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	94	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	1	69	69	NUM
ahmr-2363	95	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	7	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	9	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	10	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	95	13	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	95	16	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	19	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	95	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	95	21	lie	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	24	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	95	27	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	28	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	95	29	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	31	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	32	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	35	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	37	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	95	38	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	40	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	95	42	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	43	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	95	45	coding	coding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	47	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	50	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	95	51	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	53	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	54	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	55	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	56	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	95	57	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	58	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	95	59	insiders	insider	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	60	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	61	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	63	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	64	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	95	65	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	66	being	being	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	68	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	70	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	71	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	95	72	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	73	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	74	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	95	75	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	76	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	77	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	78	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	79	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	80	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	81	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	95	82	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	83	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2363	95	84	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	85	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	95	86	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	95	87	misago	misago	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	88	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	95	89	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	95	90	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	91	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	95	92	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	95	93	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	96	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	3	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	96	4	cited	cite	VERB
ahmr-2363	96	5	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	96	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	96	7	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	96	9	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	96	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	96	14	postapartheid	postapartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	15	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	17	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	96	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	96	22	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	96	24	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	96	25	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	26	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	28	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	96	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	30	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	96	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	96	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	1	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	97	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	7	crai	crai	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	10	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	14	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	16	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	97	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	97	19	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	21	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	97	23	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	24	created	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	97	26	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	27	ground	ground	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	28	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	29	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	32	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	33	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	34	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	35	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	37	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	97	38	created	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	39	radicalized	radicalize	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	40	notions	notion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	42	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	44	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	46	enforced	enforce	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	47	separation	separation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	48	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	49	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	50	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	51	including	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	52	isolating	isolate	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	53	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	54	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	97	55	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	97	57	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	58	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	59	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	97	60	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	97	63	iii	iii	X
ahmr-2363	97	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	65	institutionalized	institutionalize	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	66	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	67	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	68	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	97	69	means	means	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	70	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	97	71	communicating	communicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	72	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	73	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	97	74	achieving	achieve	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	75	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	97	76	ends	end	NOUN
ahmr-2363	97	77	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	78	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	97	79	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	97	80	jaynes	jaynes	PROPN
ahmr-2363	97	81	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	82	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	97	83	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	97	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	1	further	far	ADV
ahmr-2363	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	3	arguing	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	98	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	98	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	6	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	8	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	98	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	98	10	live	live	VERB
ahmr-2363	98	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	13	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	15	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	16	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	19	kaziboni	kaziboni	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	21	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	98	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	23	209	209	NUM
ahmr-2363	98	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	98	25	explains	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	98	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	98	27	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	28	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	29	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	31	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	98	32	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	98	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	98	34	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	98	36	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	98	39	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	98	41	normalisation	normalisation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	43	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	44	originating	originate	VERB
ahmr-2363	98	45	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	98	46	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	47	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	98	48	racist	racist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	98	49	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-2363	98	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	1	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	99	3	link	link	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	4	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	99	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	99	8	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	10	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	11	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	13	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	15	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	99	18	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	20	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	99	21	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	23	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	24	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	25	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	99	27	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	28	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	99	29	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	30	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	99	32	deep	deep	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	33	suspicion	suspicion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	99	35	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2363	99	36	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	99	37	move	move	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	38	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	40	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	42	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	43	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	99	44	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	99	47	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	99	48	constructed	construct	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	99	50	foreigner	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	51	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	99	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	99	53	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	54	violable	violable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	55	alien	alien	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	56	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	58	misago	misago	X
ahmr-2363	99	59	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	60	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	99	61	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	62	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	63	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	64	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	99	65	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	99	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	67	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	68	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	69	6	6	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	70	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	71	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	99	72	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	73	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	99	74	build	build	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	75	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	99	76	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	77	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	78	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	79	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	99	80	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-2363	99	81	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	99	82	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	99	83	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	84	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	85	peberdy	peberdy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	86	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	87	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	88	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	89	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	99	90	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	99	91	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	99	92	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	93	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	99	94	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	99	95	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	100	3	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	100	5	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	6	rebirth	rebirth	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	8	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	9	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	100	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	100	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	13	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	100	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	15	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	100	17	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	100	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	100	20	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	21	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	100	22	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	100	24	realise	realise	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	25	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	26	’	’	PART
ahmr-2363	100	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	100	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	30	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	31	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	100	32	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-2363	100	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	34	that	that	ADV
ahmr-2363	100	35	is	is	ADV
ahmr-2363	100	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	100	38	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	100	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	100	41	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	100	43	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	44	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	45	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	46	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	47	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	48	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-2363	100	49	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	100	50	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	100	52	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	53	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	55	cormsa	cormsa	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	57	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	100	58	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	59	crai	crai	NOUN
ahmr-2363	100	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	61	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	100	62	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	100	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	101	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	101	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	101	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	101	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	101	6	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	101	7	logical	logical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	101	9	note	note	VERB
ahmr-2363	101	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	101	12	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	101	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	101	15	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	101	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	101	17	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	18	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	101	20	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	101	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	101	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	26	alone	alone	ADV
ahmr-2363	101	27	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	101	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	101	29	account	account	VERB
ahmr-2363	101	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	101	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	101	32	variations	variation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	101	34	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	101	36	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	101	38	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	101	39	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	102	1	like	like	ADP
ahmr-2363	102	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	102	4	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	102	7	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	102	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	102	10	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	102	12	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	102	14	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	15	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	17	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	102	19	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	102	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	102	22	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	102	23	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-2363	102	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	102	25	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	26	incident	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	102	28	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	102	29	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	102	31	date	date	NOUN
ahmr-2363	102	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	103	1	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	103	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	103	3	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	103	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	103	5	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	103	6	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-2363	103	7	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	103	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	103	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	103	10	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	103	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	103	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	103	13	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	103	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	103	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	103	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	103	17	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	103	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	103	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	104	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	104	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	104	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	104	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	104	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	7	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	104	8	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
ahmr-2363	104	9	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	104	11	results	result	VERB
ahmr-2363	104	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	104	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	104	14	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	104	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	16	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	104	17	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2363	104	18	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-2363	104	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	104	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	104	21	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	104	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	23	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	104	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	25	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	104	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	104	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	105	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2363	105	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	105	3	harris	harris	PROPN
ahmr-2363	105	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	105	5	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-2363	105	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	105	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	105	8	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	105	9	stereotyping	stereotyping	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	105	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	105	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	105	14	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	15	essentializes	essentialize	VERB
ahmr-2363	105	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	105	17	exaggerates	exaggerate	VERB
ahmr-2363	105	18	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	105	19	differences	difference	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	105	21	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-2363	105	22	gives	give	VERB
ahmr-2363	105	23	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	105	25	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	105	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	106	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-2363	106	2	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	106	3	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	106	4	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-2363	106	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	106	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	106	7	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	106	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-2363	106	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	106	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	106	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	106	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-2363	107	2	analysts	analyst	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	3	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	107	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	107	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	107	13	manifestation	manifestation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	14	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	107	16	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	17	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	19	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	22	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	24	70	70	NUM
ahmr-2363	107	25	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	27	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	107	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	29	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	30	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	31	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	107	32	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	107	33	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	107	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	35	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	37	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	38	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	107	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	107	41	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	42	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	44	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	45	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	46	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ahmr-2363	107	47	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	48	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	107	49	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	107	51	militarism	militarism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	107	52	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	53	lau	lau	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	54	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	55	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	56	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	107	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	58	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	107	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	107	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-2363	108	2	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2363	108	3	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	108	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	108	5	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	6	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	108	7	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ahmr-2363	108	8	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	9	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-2363	108	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	108	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	108	12	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	108	13	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	108	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	15	seedat	seedat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	108	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	17	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	108	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	108	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	109	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-2363	109	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	109	3	lau	lau	PROPN
ahmr-2363	109	4	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	109	5	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	109	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	2	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	110	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	4	7	7	NUM
ahmr-2363	110	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	7	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	110	12	peculiar	peculiar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	13	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	16	black	black	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	20	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	24	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-2363	110	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	110	26	spill	spill	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	27	over	over	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	29	repressed	repressed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	30	trauma	trauma	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	33	manifest	manifest	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	110	36	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	38	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	110	40	hatred	hatred	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	110	43	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	45	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	46	masters	master	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	47	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	48	onto	onto	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	49	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	110	50	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-2363	110	51	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	110	52	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	110	53	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	54	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	55	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	56	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	57	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	58	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	110	59	acts	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	60	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	110	61	denigration	denigration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	110	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	110	63	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	111	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	6	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	111	7	freudian	freudian	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	9	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	111	11	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	111	12	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	15	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	18	olofinbiyi	olofinbiyi	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	20	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	111	21	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	111	22	198	198	NUM
ahmr-2363	111	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	24	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	111	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	111	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	27	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	111	28	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	111	29	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	111	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	111	31	battered	batter	VERB
ahmr-2363	111	32	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	33	mind	mind	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	34	frame	frame	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	35	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-2363	111	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	37	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	38	dehumanisation	dehumanisation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	111	40	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	111	41	intriguing	intriguing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	42	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	43	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	44	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	111	46	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	47	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	49	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	50	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	51	xenophobes	xenophobe	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	52	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	53	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	54	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	55	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	111	57	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	111	58	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	59	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	111	60	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	111	61	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	111	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	111	63	painful	painful	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	64	memory	memory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	65	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	66	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	67	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	111	68	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	111	69	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	70	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	71	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	72	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	73	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	111	74	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	75	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	76	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	111	77	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	111	78	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	79	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	80	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	81	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	82	olofinbiyi	olofinbiyi	PROPN
ahmr-2363	111	83	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	84	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	111	85	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	86	199	199	NUM
ahmr-2363	111	87	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	111	88	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	1	once	once	ADV
ahmr-2363	112	2	again	again	ADV
ahmr-2363	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	112	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	6	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	112	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	112	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
ahmr-2363	112	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	13	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	112	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	112	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	17	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	18	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	21	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	112	23	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	112	24	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	112	26	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	29	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	31	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	32	renowned	renowne	VERB
ahmr-2363	112	33	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	34	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	35	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	37	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	38	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	39	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	112	40	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	112	41	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-2363	112	42	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	112	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	112	45	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	46	’	’	PART
ahmr-2363	112	47	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	48	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	50	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	112	51	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	52	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	54	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	112	55	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	112	56	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	112	57	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	112	58	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ahmr-2363	112	59	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	112	60	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	61	black	black	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	62	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	63	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	112	64	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	65	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-2363	112	66	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	67	affair	affair	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	69	tewold	tewold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	112	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	71	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	112	72	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	112	73	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	113	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	113	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	113	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	113	4	above	above	ADP
ahmr-2363	113	5	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	113	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	113	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	113	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	113	9	proposed	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	113	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	113	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	113	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	113	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	113	14	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	113	15	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	113	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	113	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	113	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	113	19	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2363	113	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	113	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	113	22	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2363	113	23	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	113	24	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	113	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	113	26	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	113	27	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	113	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-2363	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	114	4	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ahmr-2363	114	5	claiming	claim	VERB
ahmr-2363	114	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	114	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	114	8	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	114	11	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	114	12	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-2363	114	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	114	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	114	16	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	114	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	114	20	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	114	22	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	23	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	114	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	27	falter	falter	VERB
ahmr-2363	114	28	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	114	29	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-2363	114	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	114	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	114	33	logical	logical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	114	34	interrogation	interrogation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	35	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	37	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	114	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	39	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	114	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	41	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2363	114	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	114	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	115	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	115	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	115	3	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-2363	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	115	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	115	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	115	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	115	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	115	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	115	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	115	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	115	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	115	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	115	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	115	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	116	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	116	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-2363	116	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	116	4	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	116	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	116	6	twofold	twofold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	116	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	117	1	first	first	ADV
ahmr-2363	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	117	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	117	4	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	117	5	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-2363	117	6	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	117	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	117	8	tenuous	tenuous	ADJ
ahmr-2363	117	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	117	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	117	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	117	12	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	118	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	118	2	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-2363	118	3	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	4	backing	backing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	118	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	118	7	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	118	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	118	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	118	10	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	118	11	attempt	attempt	VERB
ahmr-2363	118	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	118	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	118	14	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-2363	118	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	118	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	18	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	118	20	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	118	22	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	118	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	118	26	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	118	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	118	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	31	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	118	33	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	118	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-2363	118	35	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	118	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	119	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	119	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	119	3	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-2363	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	119	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	119	6	fail	fail	VERB
ahmr-2363	119	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	119	8	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	119	10	clarify	clarify	VERB
ahmr-2363	119	11	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	119	12	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2363	119	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	119	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	119	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	119	16	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	119	17	translate	translate	VERB
ahmr-2363	119	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	119	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	119	20	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	119	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	119	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	1	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	120	4	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-2363	120	5	reductionist	reductionist	NOUN
ahmr-2363	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	120	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	9	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	120	10	causes	cause	VERB
ahmr-2363	120	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	120	12	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	120	13	such	such	DET
ahmr-2363	120	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	120	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	17	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	120	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	120	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	120	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	120	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	120	26	best	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	120	27	partial	partial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	120	29	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	120	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	31	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	120	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	33	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	120	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	120	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	121	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	121	2	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	3	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-2363	121	4	point	point	VERB
ahmr-2363	121	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	121	6	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	7	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	121	9	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	121	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	121	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	14	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	121	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	121	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	18	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	121	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	121	20	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	121	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	121	24	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	121	26	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	121	27	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	121	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	122	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	122	2	attempt	attempt	VERB
ahmr-2363	122	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	122	4	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	122	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	122	6	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	122	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	122	8	proposing	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	122	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	122	10	following	following	ADJ
ahmr-2363	122	11	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	122	12	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	122	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	123	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	123	2	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	123	3	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	123	5	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	123	6	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	123	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	123	9	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	10	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	123	11	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	12	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	123	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	123	14	incidents	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	123	16	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	123	17	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	123	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	123	20	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	123	22	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-2363	123	23	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	123	25	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	123	26	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	123	27	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	28	grouped	group	VERB
ahmr-2363	123	29	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	123	30	three	three	NUM
ahmr-2363	123	31	layers	layer	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	123	33	causality	causality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	123	35	71	71	NUM
ahmr-2363	123	36	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-2363	123	37	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ahmr-2363	123	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	123	40	proximate	proximate	VERB
ahmr-2363	123	41	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	123	43	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	123	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
ahmr-2363	124	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	3	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	124	4	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-2363	124	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	6	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	124	10	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	124	11	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	13	hereafter	hereafter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	14	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	17	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	124	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	19	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	124	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	124	22	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	23	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	124	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	124	25	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	27	hereafter	hereafter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	28	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	124	32	iii	iii	X
ahmr-2363	124	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	124	34	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	124	35	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	124	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	1	proximate	proximate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	2	causes	cause	VERB
ahmr-2363	125	3	consist	consist	VERB
ahmr-2363	125	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	125	5	iv	iv	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	125	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	125	10	politico	politico	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	125	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	16	hereafter	hereafter	ADV
ahmr-2363	125	17	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	125	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	125	22	v	v	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	24	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	125	25	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	27	hereafter	hereafter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	28	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	125	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	125	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	126	1	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	126	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	126	3	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	126	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	126	5	acts	act	VERB
ahmr-2363	126	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	126	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	126	8	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	126	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	127	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	127	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	127	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	127	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	127	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	127	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	127	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	127	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	127	10	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	127	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	127	13	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	127	15	added	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	127	16	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	127	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	127	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	127	21	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	127	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	127	25	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	127	27	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	127	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	127	31	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	127	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	127	33	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	127	34	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	35	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	36	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2363	127	37	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	127	38	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	127	39	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	127	41	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	42	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	127	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	127	45	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	127	46	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	127	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	127	48	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	127	49	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	127	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	128	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	128	2	following	following	NOUN
ahmr-2363	128	3	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	128	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	128	5	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-2363	128	6	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	128	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	128	8	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	128	9	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	128	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	128	12	interconnectedness	interconnectedness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	128	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	129	1	readers	reader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	129	2	will	will	AUX
ahmr-2363	129	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	129	4	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	129	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	129	6	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-2363	129	7	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2363	129	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	129	9	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	129	10	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	129	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	129	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	129	13	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	129	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	130	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	130	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	130	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	130	4	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	130	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	130	6	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	130	7	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-2363	131	1	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	2	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	131	5	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-2363	131	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	7	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	131	9	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ahmr-2363	131	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	131	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	14	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-2363	131	15	marginalized	marginalize	VERB
ahmr-2363	131	16	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	17	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	19	townships	township	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	20	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	23	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	131	25	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-2363	131	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	131	27	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-2363	131	28	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	32	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	33	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-2363	131	34	amid	amid	ADP
ahmr-2363	131	35	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	36	living	living	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	37	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	131	39	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	40	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	131	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	131	43	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	131	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	1	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	132	2	varying	vary	VERB
ahmr-2363	132	3	degrees	degree	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	5	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	132	7	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	8	covered	cover	VERB
ahmr-2363	132	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	132	10	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	132	11	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	12	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	13	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	15	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	132	17	worsening	worsen	VERB
ahmr-2363	132	18	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	19	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	20	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	132	22	ills	ill	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	24	including	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	132	25	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	26	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	132	28	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	31	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	32	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	36	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	38	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	39	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	40	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	42	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	44	gangsterism	gangsterism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	46	drug	drug	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	132	48	alcohol	alcohol	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	49	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	132	52	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-2363	132	53	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	54	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	132	55	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	56	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	132	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	58	misago	misago	X
ahmr-2363	132	59	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	132	60	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	132	61	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	132	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	63	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	132	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	132	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	1	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ahmr-2363	133	2	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	133	3	surprisingly	surprisingly	ADV
ahmr-2363	133	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	133	8	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	9	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	133	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	133	11	fierce	fierce	ADJ
ahmr-2363	133	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	133	14	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-2363	133	15	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2363	133	16	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	18	livelihood	livelihood	VERB
ahmr-2363	133	19	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	133	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	133	23	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	133	24	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	133	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	133	26	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	133	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	29	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2363	133	30	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	133	32	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	34	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	133	35	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	133	36	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	133	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	133	39	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	133	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	41	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	133	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	43	2016a	2016a	NUM
ahmr-2363	133	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	134	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	134	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	134	3	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	134	4	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	134	6	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	134	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	134	8	violenceaffected	violenceaffecte	VERB
ahmr-2363	134	9	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	134	10	perceive	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	134	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	134	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	134	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	134	14	unfair	unfair	ADJ
ahmr-2363	134	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	134	16	illegitimate	illegitimate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	134	18	accuse	accuse	VERB
ahmr-2363	134	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	134	20	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	134	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	134	22	stealing	steal	VERB
ahmr-2363	134	23	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2363	134	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	134	25	legitimately	legitimately	ADJ
ahmr-2363	134	26	theirs	theirs	PRON
ahmr-2363	134	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	135	2	mamelodi	mamelodi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	135	6	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	8	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-2363	135	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	135	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	135	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	15	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	135	16	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	135	18	now	now	ADV
ahmr-2363	135	19	saying	say	VERB
ahmr-2363	135	20	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	135	21	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	135	23	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	135	24	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	135	25	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	135	27	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	135	28	spaza	spaza	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	29	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	135	31	now	now	ADV
ahmr-2363	135	32	owned	own	VERB
ahmr-2363	135	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	135	34	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	135	36	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-2363	135	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	135	38	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	135	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	136	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2363	136	2	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	3	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	136	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	136	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	136	7	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	8	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	136	9	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	136	10	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	136	12	too	too	ADV
ahmr-2363	136	13	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	136	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	136	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	136	17	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	136	18	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	19	clinics	clinic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	136	21	hospitals	hospital	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	22	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	136	23	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	24	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	136	25	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-2363	136	26	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	136	27	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	136	29	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	30	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	136	31	like	like	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	136	32	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	136	33	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	136	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	136	35	previously	previously	ADV
ahmr-2363	136	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	137	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	137	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	7	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	9	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	137	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	137	12	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	13	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	14	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	137	18	tv	tv	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	137	21	pastors	pastor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	137	23	scamming	scamme	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	24	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	25	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	137	27	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	137	28	those	those	DET
ahmr-2363	137	29	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	30	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	31	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	137	32	contributes	contribute	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	137	35	tension.2	tension.2	PROPN
ahmr-2363	137	36	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	137	37	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	137	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	39	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	137	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	41	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2363	137	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	43	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	45	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	137	46	resented	resent	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	47	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	48	produces	produce	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	49	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	137	50	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	51	ethnicised	ethnicise	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	52	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	137	53	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	54	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	55	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	137	56	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	137	57	friction	friction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	58	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	137	59	displaced	displace	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	60	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	61	hate	hate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	62	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	63	filled	fill	VERB
ahmr-2363	137	64	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2363	137	65	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	66	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	137	67	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	137	68	mamelodi	mamelodi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	69	resident	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	137	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	71	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	137	72	7	7	NUM
ahmr-2363	137	73	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	137	74	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	137	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	138	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	138	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	138	3	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	138	4	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	138	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	138	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	138	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	138	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	138	11	72	72	NUM
ahmr-2363	138	12	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	138	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	138	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	16	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	18	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	138	19	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	138	20	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	138	22	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	138	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	138	24	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	138	25	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	138	26	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	138	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	138	28	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	139	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	139	3	below	below	ADV
ahmr-2363	139	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	5	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	139	6	blamed	blame	VERB
ahmr-2363	139	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	139	9	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	11	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	13	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	139	14	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	139	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	139	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	19	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	22	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	23	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	139	24	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	25	ground	ground	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	27	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	30	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	139	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	32	together	together	ADV
ahmr-2363	139	33	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	34	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	35	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	139	37	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	139	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	39	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	40	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	41	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	139	42	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	139	43	gets	get	AUX
ahmr-2363	139	44	mobilized	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	139	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	139	46	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	139	47	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	139	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	140	1	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	140	3	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	4	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	5	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	140	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	7	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	140	9	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	140	10	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	11	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	140	13	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	14	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	140	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	140	17	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	18	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-2363	140	19	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-2363	140	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	22	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	140	24	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	25	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	140	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	27	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	28	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-2363	140	29	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	140	30	blame	blame	VERB
ahmr-2363	140	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	140	32	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	140	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	140	35	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	140	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	140	38	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	140	39	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-2363	140	40	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	140	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	141	1	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	2	perceive	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	141	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	141	4	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	141	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	141	7	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	141	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	141	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	141	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	141	13	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	141	15	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-2363	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	142	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	142	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	142	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	142	4	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-2363	142	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	142	6	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	142	7	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2363	142	8	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	142	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	142	10	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	142	11	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	142	12	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	142	13	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	142	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	142	15	among	among	ADP
ahmr-2363	142	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	142	17	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	142	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	142	19	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-2363	142	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	3	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	4	consistently	consistently	ADV
ahmr-2363	143	5	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	143	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	143	7	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	143	8	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	143	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	143	12	cut	cut	VERB
ahmr-2363	143	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-2363	143	14	race	race	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	16	class	class	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	18	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	20	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	143	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	143	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-2363	143	25	divides	divide	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	27	nyamnjoh	nyamnjoh	NOUN
ahmr-2363	143	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	29	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2363	143	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	143	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	144	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	144	3	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	144	6	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	144	7	hsrc	hsrc	ADJ
ahmr-2363	144	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	9	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-2363	144	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	144	11	57	57	NUM
ahmr-2363	144	12	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	144	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	144	15	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	16	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	144	17	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	18	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-2363	144	19	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	144	20	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	21	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	144	22	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	24	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	144	25	those	those	PRON
ahmr-2363	144	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	144	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	144	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	144	29	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-2363	144	30	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-2363	144	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	32	hsrc	hsrc	ADJ
ahmr-2363	144	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	34	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	144	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	144	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	145	2	dunoon	dunoon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	145	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	145	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	145	6	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-2363	145	7	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	9	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	10	yes	yes	INTJ
ahmr-2363	145	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	12	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	145	13	live	live	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	145	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	145	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	17	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	145	18	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	145	19	'm	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	145	20	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	145	21	going	go	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	145	23	lie	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	25	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	145	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	145	27	pretending	pretend	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	28	[	[	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	145	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	145	30	like	like	VERB
ahmr-2363	145	31	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	145	32	each	each	DET
ahmr-2363	145	33	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	146	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	146	2	believe	believe	VERB
ahmr-2363	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	146	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	146	5	crimes	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	146	6	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	146	7	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	146	8	here	here	ADV
ahmr-2363	146	9	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	146	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	146	11	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	146	12	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	146	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	146	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	146	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	146	16	here	here	ADV
ahmr-2363	146	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	147	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	147	2	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	147	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	147	4	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-2363	147	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	147	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	147	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	147	8	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	147	9	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	147	10	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2363	147	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	148	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	148	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	148	3	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-2363	148	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-2363	148	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	149	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	149	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	149	4	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	149	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	149	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	8	”3	”3	VERB
ahmr-2363	149	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	149	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	149	12	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	13	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	14	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	16	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	149	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	149	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	20	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	21	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ahmr-2363	149	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	23	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	24	constant	constant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	25	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	149	28	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	30	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	31	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	149	33	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	34	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	35	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	149	36	blame	blame	VERB
ahmr-2363	149	37	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	38	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	40	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	41	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	42	failures	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	149	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	46	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	149	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	149	49	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	50	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	149	51	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	149	54	ills	ill	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	149	56	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	149	57	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-2363	149	58	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	149	59	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	60	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	149	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	62	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2363	149	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	149	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	150	1	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
ahmr-2363	150	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	150	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	150	4	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	150	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	150	6	documented	document	VERB
ahmr-2363	150	7	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2363	150	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	150	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	150	10	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-2363	150	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	150	12	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	150	13	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	150	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	150	15	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	150	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	150	17	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	150	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	4	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	5	watch	watch	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	7	hrw	hrw	PROPN
ahmr-2363	151	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	151	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	151	11	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	151	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	15	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	151	17	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	151	18	targets	target	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	151	20	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	21	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	151	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	151	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	151	24	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	25	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	151	26	scapegoated	scapegoate	VERB
ahmr-2363	151	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	151	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	29	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	151	31	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	32	failures	failure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	151	34	delivering	deliver	VERB
ahmr-2363	151	35	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	151	36	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	151	38	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	151	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-2363	151	40	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	41	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	43	hrw	hrw	PROPN
ahmr-2363	151	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	45	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	151	46	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	47	16	16	NUM
ahmr-2363	151	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	49	see	see	AUX
ahmr-2363	151	50	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	151	51	crush	crush	VERB
ahmr-2363	151	52	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-2363	151	53	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-2363	151	54	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	151	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	56	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	151	57	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	151	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	152	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	152	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	152	4	typical	typical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	152	5	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	6	predicted	predict	VERB
ahmr-2363	152	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	152	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	152	9	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	152	12	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	152	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	152	14	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	15	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	152	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	152	17	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	18	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	19	encounters	encounter	VERB
ahmr-2363	152	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-2363	152	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	152	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	152	25	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	152	26	feel	feel	VERB
ahmr-2363	152	27	threatened	threaten	VERB
ahmr-2363	152	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	152	29	minorities	minority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	31	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-2363	152	32	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	152	33	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	152	34	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	152	35	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	152	36	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	38	muswede	muswede	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	152	40	mpofu	mpofu	NOUN
ahmr-2363	152	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	42	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	152	43	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	44	276	276	NUM
ahmr-2363	152	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	152	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	153	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	153	2	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-2363	153	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-2363	153	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ahmr-2363	153	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	153	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	153	7	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-2363	153	8	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	153	9	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	153	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	153	11	10	10	NUM
ahmr-2363	153	12	adults	adult	NOUN
ahmr-2363	153	13	living	live	VERB
ahmr-2363	153	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	153	15	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	153	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	153	17	had	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	153	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	153	19	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	153	20	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-2363	153	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	153	22	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	153	23	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	153	24	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	153	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	153	26	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	153	27	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	153	28	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	153	29	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	153	30	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	153	31	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ahmr-2363	153	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	153	33	do	do	VERB
ahmr-2363	153	34	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2363	153	35	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	153	36	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	153	37	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	153	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	154	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	154	2	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-2363	154	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	154	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	154	5	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	154	6	show	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	154	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	154	8	millions	million	NOUN
ahmr-2363	154	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	154	10	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	11	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	154	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	154	14	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	154	16	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-2363	154	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	154	18	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	20	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	154	21	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ahmr-2363	154	22	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	154	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	154	24	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-2363	154	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	154	26	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	154	27	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	154	28	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2363	154	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-2363	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	155	4	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	155	5	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	7	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	8	barometer	barometer	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	9	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	11	ijr	ijr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	13	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	155	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	15	32	32	NUM
ahmr-2363	155	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	17	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	155	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	21	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	155	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	23	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	155	26	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	28	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	155	29	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	155	30	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	31	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	155	32	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	155	33	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	155	34	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	35	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	155	37	very	very	ADV
ahmr-2363	155	38	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	155	40	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	41	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	155	43	prevent	prevent	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	44	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	155	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	46	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	47	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	48	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	49	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	155	50	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	52	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	53	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	155	54	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	155	56	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	155	57	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	59	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	155	60	accessing	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	155	61	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	62	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	155	63	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	64	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	155	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	155	66	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	156	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	156	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	156	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	156	6	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	8	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	156	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	156	11	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	12	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	156	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	156	14	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	16	mental	mental	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	17	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	156	20	builds	build	VERB
ahmr-2363	156	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	156	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	156	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	24	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	25	raw	raw	ADJ
ahmr-2363	156	26	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	28	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2363	156	29	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	156	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	156	32	dunoon	dunoon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	33	resident	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	156	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	35	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-2363	156	36	14	14	NUM
ahmr-2363	156	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	156	38	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	157	1	73	73	NUM
ahmr-2363	157	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	157	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	157	4	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	157	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	157	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	157	7	bostock	bostock	NOUN
ahmr-2363	157	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	157	9	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	157	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	157	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	158	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	158	2	definition	definition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	158	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	158	4	xenophobia	xenophobia	PROPN
ahmr-2363	158	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	158	6	inevitably	inevitably	ADV
ahmr-2363	158	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	158	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	158	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	158	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	158	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	158	12	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	158	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	158	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	159	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	2	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	3	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	5	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	159	7	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-2363	159	8	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	159	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	159	11	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	13	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	159	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	17	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	159	19	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	159	21	used	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	159	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	159	23	blame	blame	VERB
ahmr-2363	159	24	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	159	25	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	27	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	28	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	159	30	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	159	31	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	159	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	33	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	34	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	159	36	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	37	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	39	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	40	living	live	VERB
ahmr-2363	159	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	159	42	affected	affected	ADJ
ahmr-2363	159	43	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	159	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	160	5	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	8	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	9	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	160	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	160	12	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	13	feeling	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	15	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	17	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	18	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-2363	160	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	160	21	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	23	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	24	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	25	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	26	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	160	29	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	32	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	160	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	34	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2363	160	35	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	160	37	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	160	39	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	40	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	160	41	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	160	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	161	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	161	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	161	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	161	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	161	6	unresolved	unresolved	ADJ
ahmr-2363	161	7	concern	concern	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	161	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	161	10	object	object	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	161	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	161	13	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	161	14	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	161	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	161	17	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	161	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	161	20	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	161	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	161	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	161	24	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-2363	161	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	161	26	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-2363	161	27	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	161	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	161	30	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	161	32	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-2363	161	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	162	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	162	2	framing	framing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	162	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	162	5	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	162	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	162	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	162	10	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	162	11	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	162	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	162	14	wellbeing	wellbeing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	162	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	162	17	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-2363	162	19	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	162	20	roots	root	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	162	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	162	23	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	162	25	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-2363	162	26	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	162	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	162	29	imaginaries	imaginary	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	162	31	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	162	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	3	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	163	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	5	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	7	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	163	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	9	5	5	X
ahmr-2363	163	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	11	note	note	VERB
ahmr-2363	163	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	14	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	163	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	163	17	rhetorical	rhetorical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	18	archive	archive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	163	21	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	22	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	163	23	colonial	colonial	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	25	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	26	past	past	ADV
ahmr-2363	163	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	163	29	postapartheid	postapartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	30	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	31	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	163	32	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	34	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	35	characterize	characterize	VERB
ahmr-2363	163	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	163	37	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	38	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	39	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	163	40	demonised	demonised	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	41	category	category	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	42	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	43	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	46	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	47	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	50	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	51	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	163	52	obstacle	obstacle	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	53	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	163	54	addressing	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	163	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	163	56	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	57	inequities	inequity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	163	59	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	163	60	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	61	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	62	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	163	63	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	163	64	deserving	deserving	ADJ
ahmr-2363	163	65	citizenry	citizenry	NOUN
ahmr-2363	163	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	163	67	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	164	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	3	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-2363	164	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	164	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	164	6	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	7	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	164	10	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	164	12	firmly	firmly	ADV
ahmr-2363	164	13	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	164	16	minds	mind	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	18	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	19	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	21	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	22	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	164	24	believe	believe	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	27	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	28	undermine	undermine	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	164	30	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	164	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	33	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	35	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	37	stealing	steal	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	38	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	40	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	41	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	164	43	overburdening	overburden	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	44	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	45	depleting	deplete	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	46	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	47	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	164	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	164	50	committing	commit	VERB
ahmr-2363	164	51	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	164	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	164	54	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	164	56	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	164	57	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	164	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	165	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	165	2	khayelitsha	khayelitsha	PROPN
ahmr-2363	165	3	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	165	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	165	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	165	6	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	165	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	165	8	expressed	express	VERB
ahmr-2363	165	9	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-2363	165	10	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-2363	165	11	my	my	PRON
ahmr-2363	165	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	165	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	166	1	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	166	2	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	166	3	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	166	4	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	166	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	166	6	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	166	7	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	166	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	166	9	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	166	10	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	166	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	166	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	166	13	work	work	VERB
ahmr-2363	166	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	166	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	166	16	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	166	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	167	1	like	like	ADP
ahmr-2363	167	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	167	3	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	167	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	167	5	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ahmr-2363	167	6	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	167	7	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ahmr-2363	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	168	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	168	2	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	168	3	say	say	VERB
ahmr-2363	168	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	168	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	168	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	168	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	168	8	charge	charge	NOUN
ahmr-2363	168	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	168	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	168	11	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-2363	168	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	168	13	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	168	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	169	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	169	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	169	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-2363	169	4	want	want	VERB
ahmr-2363	169	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	169	6	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-2363	169	7	that	that	DET
ahmr-2363	169	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-2363	169	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	170	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	170	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	170	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	170	4	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-2363	170	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	171	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	171	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	171	3	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	171	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	171	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	171	6	saying	say	VERB
ahmr-2363	171	7	let	let	VERB
ahmr-2363	171	8	’s	’s	NOUN
ahmr-2363	171	9	minimize	minimize	VERB
ahmr-2363	171	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	171	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	171	12	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	171	13	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	171	14	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	171	15	so	so	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	171	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	171	18	live	live	VERB
ahmr-2363	171	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	171	20	comfortable	comfortable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	171	21	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-2363	171	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	172	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-2363	172	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	172	3	painful	painful	ADJ
ahmr-2363	172	4	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	172	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	172	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	172	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	173	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	173	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	173	3	make	make	VERB
ahmr-2363	173	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	173	5	mess	mess	NOUN
ahmr-2363	173	6	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	173	7	any	any	DET
ahmr-2363	173	8	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	173	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	174	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	174	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	174	3	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	174	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	174	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	174	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	174	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	174	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	174	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	174	10	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	174	11	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	174	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	174	13	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	174	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	174	15	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	174	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	174	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	174	18	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	174	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	174	20	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	174	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	175	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	175	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	175	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	175	4	discontented	discontented	ADJ
ahmr-2363	175	5	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	175	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	175	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	175	8	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-2363	175	9	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	175	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	175	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	176	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	176	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	176	3	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-2363	176	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	176	5	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	176	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	176	7	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	176	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	176	9	some	some	DET
ahmr-2363	176	10	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	176	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	176	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	176	14	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2363	176	15	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	176	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	176	18	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-2363	176	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	176	20	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	177	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	177	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	177	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	177	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	177	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	177	6	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	177	7	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	177	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	177	9	always	always	ADV
ahmr-2363	177	10	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	177	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	177	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	177	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	177	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	177	15	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	177	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	177	17	postmes	postme	NOUN
ahmr-2363	177	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	177	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	177	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	177	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	178	2	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	3	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2363	178	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	6	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	7	what	what	DET
ahmr-2363	178	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	9	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	178	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	11	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	12	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	178	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	18	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	178	19	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-2363	178	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	21	under	under	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	22	what	what	DET
ahmr-2363	178	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	24	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	178	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	26	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	27	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	28	foreign	foreign	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	29	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	178	31	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	32	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	34	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	35	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	37	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	38	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	39	74	74	NUM
ahmr-2363	178	40	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	41	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	42	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	43	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	44	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	45	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	46	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	178	47	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	178	48	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	178	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	50	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	51	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	178	52	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	53	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	178	54	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	55	translate	translate	VERB
ahmr-2363	178	56	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	57	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	178	58	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	178	59	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	178	60	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	61	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	178	62	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	179	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	179	2	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-2363	179	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	4	answers	answer	VERB
ahmr-2363	179	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	179	6	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	179	8	discussing	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	179	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	179	10	proximate	proximate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	11	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	179	13	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	14	build	build	VERB
ahmr-2363	179	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	179	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	179	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	179	18	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	179	20	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-2363	179	21	incidents	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	179	23	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	179	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	179	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	180	1	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	180	2	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	180	4	micropolitics	micropolitic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	5	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	180	6	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	180	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	180	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	180	9	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	180	11	consistently	consistently	ADV
ahmr-2363	180	12	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	180	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	180	14	micropolitics	micropolitic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	180	16	localised	localise	VERB
ahmr-2363	180	17	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	180	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	180	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	180	21	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	180	22	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	23	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	180	24	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	180	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	180	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	180	27	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	180	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	29	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	30	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	180	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	181	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	181	3	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	181	4	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-2363	181	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	181	10	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	12	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	181	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	181	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	181	16	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-2363	181	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	18	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	181	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	21	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	23	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	181	24	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	181	25	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	26	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	181	28	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-2363	181	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	181	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	181	31	localised	localise	VERB
ahmr-2363	181	32	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	33	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	181	35	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	37	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	38	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	39	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	181	40	play	play	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	181	42	affected	affected	ADJ
ahmr-2363	181	43	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	181	44	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	46	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	181	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	48	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	181	49	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	181	50	42	42	NUM
ahmr-2363	181	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	181	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	182	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	5	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	182	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	182	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	182	11	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	12	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	13	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-2363	182	14	/	/	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	15	instigated	instigate	VERB
ahmr-2363	182	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	182	17	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	182	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	19	known	know	VERB
ahmr-2363	182	20	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	21	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	22	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	24	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	182	26	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	28	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	29	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	30	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	32	civic	civic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	33	associations	association	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	35	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	36	resident	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	37	associations	association	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	39	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	40	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	42	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	43	forums	forum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	45	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	46	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	47	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	49	gangs	gang	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	51	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	52	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	53	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	55	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	182	56	further	further	VERB
ahmr-2363	182	57	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	182	58	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	59	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	61	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	182	62	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	63	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	64	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	182	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	66	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	182	67	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	68	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	182	69	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	182	70	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	182	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	72	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	182	73	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	182	74	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	183	2	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	4	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	183	5	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	183	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	183	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	11	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	13	guichaoua	guichaoua	PROPN
ahmr-2363	183	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	15	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2363	183	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	17	exploit	exploit	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	183	19	use	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	183	21	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	183	23	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	183	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	183	25	known	know	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	27	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	28	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	183	29	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	30	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	183	32	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	183	33	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	183	35	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	36	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	183	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	183	39	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	40	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	183	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	183	43	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	183	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	184	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	184	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	184	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	184	5	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	184	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	184	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	184	9	elite	elite	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	10	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	184	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	184	14	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-2363	184	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	184	16	elites	elite	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	17	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	184	18	strategically	strategically	ADV
ahmr-2363	184	19	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	184	20	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	184	21	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	184	22	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	184	23	purposely	purposely	ADV
ahmr-2363	184	24	created	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	184	25	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	184	26	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	27	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	28	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	184	29	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	30	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	184	32	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	33	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	184	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	184	36	gain	gain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	184	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	185	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	185	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	185	3	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	185	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	185	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	185	6	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	185	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	185	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	185	9	dudula	dudula	PROPN
ahmr-2363	185	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	185	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	185	12	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ahmr-2363	185	13	township	township	PROPN
ahmr-2363	185	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	185	15	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	185	16	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-2363	185	17	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	185	18	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-2363	185	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	186	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	186	2	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-2363	186	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	186	4	may	may	AUX
ahmr-2363	186	5	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	186	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	186	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	186	8	dudula	dudula	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	10	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-2363	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	186	12	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	186	13	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	186	14	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	186	16	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-2363	186	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	186	18	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	19	out	out	ADP
ahmr-2363	186	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	186	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	186	22	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	186	24	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	25	stalls	stall	NOUN
ahmr-2363	186	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	186	27	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ahmr-2363	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	1	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-2363	187	2	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	187	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	187	4	injured	injure	VERB
ahmr-2363	187	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	187	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	187	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	9	owned	own	VERB
ahmr-2363	187	10	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-2363	187	11	stalls	stall	NOUN
ahmr-2363	187	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	187	13	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ahmr-2363	187	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	15	simelane	simelane	NOUN
ahmr-2363	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	17	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	187	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	187	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	188	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	188	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	188	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	4	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	188	5	claims	claim	VERB
ahmr-2363	188	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	188	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	188	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	188	10	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	188	11	foreignness	foreignness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	188	13	meant	mean	VERB
ahmr-2363	188	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	188	15	help	help	VERB
ahmr-2363	188	16	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	188	17	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	188	18	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	188	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	188	20	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	188	21	was	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	188	22	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	23	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	188	24	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	188	25	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	188	26	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-2363	188	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	188	28	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	188	30	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	188	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	188	33	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	188	35	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	188	36	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	188	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	189	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	189	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	189	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	189	5	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	189	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	189	8	dudula	dudula	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	10	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	11	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
ahmr-2363	189	12	evicted	evict	VERB
ahmr-2363	189	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	189	14	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	189	16	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	17	only	only	ADV
ahmr-2363	189	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	189	19	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-2363	189	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	189	21	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	22	back	back	ADV
ahmr-2363	189	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	189	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	189	25	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-2363	189	26	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	27	later	later	ADV
ahmr-2363	189	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	189	29	rent	rent	VERB
ahmr-2363	189	30	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	189	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	189	32	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	189	33	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	189	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	190	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	190	2	evicted	evict	VERB
ahmr-2363	190	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	190	4	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	190	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	190	6	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-2363	190	7	stalls	stall	NOUN
ahmr-2363	190	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	190	9	give	give	VERB
ahmr-2363	190	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	190	11	stalls	stall	NOUN
ahmr-2363	190	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	190	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	190	14	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	190	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	190	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	190	17	fee	fee	NOUN
ahmr-2363	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	191	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	191	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	191	3	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-2363	191	4	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	5	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ahmr-2363	191	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	191	7	idea	idea	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	191	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	191	10	dudula	dudula	PROPN
ahmr-2363	191	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	12	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-2363	191	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	191	14	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	191	16	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	191	17	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	191	19	he	he	PRON
ahmr-2363	191	20	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-2363	191	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	191	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	191	23	benefited	benefit	VERB
ahmr-2363	191	24	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-2363	191	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	191	26	collecting	collect	VERB
ahmr-2363	191	27	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	191	29	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	191	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	192	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	192	2	his	his	PRON
ahmr-2363	192	3	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	192	4	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-2363	192	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	192	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	192	7	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2363	192	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	192	9	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	192	10	never	never	ADV
ahmr-2363	192	11	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-2363	192	12	any	any	DET
ahmr-2363	192	13	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2363	192	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	193	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	193	2	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-2363	193	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	193	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	193	5	got	get	VERB
ahmr-2363	193	6	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-2363	193	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	193	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	193	9	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	193	10	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	193	11	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	193	12	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	193	13	removed	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	193	14	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	193	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	193	16	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	193	17	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	193	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	194	1	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	194	2	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	194	3	removed	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	194	4	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	194	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	194	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	194	7	put	put	VERB
ahmr-2363	194	8	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	194	9	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	195	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	195	2	think	think	VERB
ahmr-2363	195	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	195	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	195	5	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-2363	195	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	195	7	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	195	8	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-2363	195	9	those	those	DET
ahmr-2363	195	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	195	11	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-2363	195	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	195	13	giving	give	VERB
ahmr-2363	195	14	us	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	195	15	r30	r30	NOUN
ahmr-2363	195	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	195	17	trade”4	trade”4	PROPN
ahmr-2363	195	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	195	19	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	195	20	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	195	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	195	22	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	195	23	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	196	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	196	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	196	3	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	196	5	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	196	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	196	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	196	8	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	196	9	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	196	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	196	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	196	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	196	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	196	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	196	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	196	16	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2363	196	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	196	18	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	196	19	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	196	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	196	21	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	196	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	196	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	197	1	4	4	NUM
ahmr-2363	197	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	197	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	197	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	197	5	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-2363	197	6	dudula	dudula	NOUN
ahmr-2363	197	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	197	8	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	197	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	197	10	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-2363	197	11	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	197	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	198	1	75	75	NUM
ahmr-2363	198	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	198	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	198	5	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	198	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	198	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	198	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	198	11	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	198	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	198	13	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	198	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	16	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	198	17	build	build	VERB
ahmr-2363	198	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	198	19	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	198	20	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	198	22	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	198	23	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	24	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	198	26	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	198	27	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	199	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	199	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	199	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	199	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	199	5	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	199	6	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	199	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	199	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	199	9	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	199	10	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	199	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	199	12	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	199	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	199	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	200	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	200	2	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	200	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	200	5	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	200	7	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	8	broadly	broadly	ADV
ahmr-2363	200	9	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	200	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	200	11	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	200	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	200	14	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	200	16	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	17	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-2363	200	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	200	19	recruiting	recruit	VERB
ahmr-2363	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	200	21	persuading	persuade	VERB
ahmr-2363	200	22	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	200	24	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	200	26	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-2363	200	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	200	28	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	200	29	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	201	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	201	2	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	201	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	201	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	201	5	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	201	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	201	7	bringing	bring	VERB
ahmr-2363	201	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2363	201	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	201	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	201	11	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	201	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	202	2	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-2363	202	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	202	4	instigators	instigator	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	202	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	202	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	8	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	202	9	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	11	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	202	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	202	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	202	17	assemble	assemble	VERB
ahmr-2363	202	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	202	20	get	get	VERB
ahmr-2363	202	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	202	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	202	23	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-2363	202	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	202	25	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	202	26	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	202	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	202	29	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ahmr-2363	202	30	common/	common/	NUM
ahmr-2363	202	31	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	202	32	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	34	details	detail	NOUN
ahmr-2363	202	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	202	36	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	38	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-2363	202	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	202	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	1	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	2	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	203	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	203	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	203	6	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-2363	203	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	203	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	203	12	followers	follower	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	13	seal	seal	VERB
ahmr-2363	203	14	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	203	15	loyalties	loyalty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	16	around	around	ADP
ahmr-2363	203	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	203	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	203	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	20	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	22	guichaoua	guichaoua	NOUN
ahmr-2363	203	23	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2363	203	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	25	70	70	NUM
ahmr-2363	203	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	2	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	204	5	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	7	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	204	9	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-2363	204	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	204	12	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	13	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	204	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	16	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	17	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	18	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	23	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	24	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	25	grievances	grievance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	204	27	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	28	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	30	heightening	heighten	VERB
ahmr-2363	204	31	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	33	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	204	34	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	35	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	37	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	39	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	40	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	41	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	42	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	44	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	204	45	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	204	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	204	47	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	49	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	204	50	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	51	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	204	53	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	204	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	204	55	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	56	itself	itself	PRON
ahmr-2363	204	57	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	204	58	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	204	59	triggers	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	204	60	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	61	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	62	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	63	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	204	64	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	204	65	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	204	66	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	204	67	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	204	68	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	204	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	205	1	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	205	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	205	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	205	4	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-2363	205	5	connective	connective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	205	6	tissue	tissue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	205	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	205	8	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	205	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	205	10	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	205	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	205	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	206	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	206	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	206	3	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	206	5	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	6	helps	help	VERB
ahmr-2363	206	7	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	206	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	206	9	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	206	11	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	206	12	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	13	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	206	14	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-2363	206	15	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	206	17	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	206	18	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	206	19	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	206	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	207	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	207	2	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	3	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	207	4	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	207	6	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	207	7	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	207	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	9	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	207	11	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-2363	207	12	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	13	dry	dry	ADJ
ahmr-2363	207	14	grass	grass	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	15	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	207	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	207	17	spark	spark	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	207	19	ignite	ignite	VERB
ahmr-2363	207	20	fire	fire	NOUN
ahmr-2363	207	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	207	22	gleason	gleason	PROPN
ahmr-2363	207	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	207	24	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	207	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	207	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	1	instigators	instigator	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	3	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	6	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	208	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	208	8	use	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	9	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	11	techniques	technique	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	13	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	208	15	include	include	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	17	haranguing	harangue	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	20	inciting	incite	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	21	crowds	crowd	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	22	during	during	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	23	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	24	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	25	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	27	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	29	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	30	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	31	messages	message	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	33	spreading	spread	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	34	purposely	purposely	ADV
ahmr-2363	208	35	engineered	engineer	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	36	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	38	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	40	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	41	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	208	42	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	44	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	46	right	right	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	47	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	48	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	49	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	50	defence	defence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	52	setting	set	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	53	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	55	asking	ask	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	56	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	57	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	58	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	208	59	join	join	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	208	61	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	208	62	hiring	hire	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	63	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	208	64	youths	youth	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	65	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	208	66	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-2363	208	67	out	out	ADP
ahmr-2363	208	68	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	208	69	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	208	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	5	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ahmr-2363	209	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	209	8	township	township	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	10	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	209	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	13	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	209	16	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-2363	209	17	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	209	18	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	19	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	20	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	209	21	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	209	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	209	24	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	209	27	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	209	28	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	29	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	30	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	209	31	called	call	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	209	33	mass	mass	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	34	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	35	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	36	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	209	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	209	38	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	209	40	attack	attack	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	209	42	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	209	44	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	45	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	209	47	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	48	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	209	49	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	209	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	209	52	after	after	ADP
ahmr-2363	209	53	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	209	54	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	209	55	immediately	immediately	ADV
ahmr-2363	209	56	started	start	VERB
ahmr-2363	209	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	210	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-2363	210	2	respondent	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	3	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-2363	210	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	210	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	210	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	210	8	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	210	9	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	10	was	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	210	11	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	210	12	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	210	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	210	14	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	15	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-2363	210	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	210	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	210	18	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	19	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-2363	210	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	211	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	2	was	be	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	211	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	211	5	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	6	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	8	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	211	10	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	211	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	13	must	must	AUX
ahmr-2363	211	14	decide	decide	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	211	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	211	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	18	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	211	20	someone	someone	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	211	23	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	24	his	his	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	25	kraal	kraal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	211	27	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	211	28	his	his	PRON
ahmr-2363	211	29	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-2363	211	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	212	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	212	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	212	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	212	4	me	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	212	5	started	start	VERB
ahmr-2363	212	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	212	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	212	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	213	1	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	213	2	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-2363	213	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	213	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	213	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	213	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	213	7	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	213	8	must	must	AUX
ahmr-2363	213	9	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-2363	213	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	214	1	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-2363	214	2	said	say	VERB
ahmr-2363	214	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	214	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	214	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	214	6	very	very	ADJ
ahmr-2363	214	7	moment	moment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	214	8	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	214	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	214	10	going	go	VERB
ahmr-2363	214	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	214	12	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	214	13	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	215	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-2363	215	2	no	no	ADV
ahmr-2363	215	3	longer	long	ADV
ahmr-2363	215	4	want	want	VERB
ahmr-2363	215	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	215	6	here	here	ADV
ahmr-2363	215	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	215	8	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	216	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-2363	216	2	attacks	attack	VERB
ahmr-2363	216	3	immediately	immediately	ADV
ahmr-2363	216	4	started.5	started.5	NUM
ahmr-2363	216	5	5	5	NUM
ahmr-2363	216	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-2363	216	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	216	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	216	9	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ahmr-2363	216	10	resident	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	216	12	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-2363	216	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2363	216	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	216	15	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	216	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	217	3	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	4	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	11	76	76	NUM
ahmr-2363	217	12	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	16	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	18	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	217	19	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	217	20	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	217	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	22	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	24	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	25	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	217	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	217	28	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	29	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	217	31	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	34	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	217	37	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	39	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	217	40	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	217	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	217	42	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	43	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	45	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	217	46	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	217	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	48	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-2363	217	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	217	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	218	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	218	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	5	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	6	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	10	using	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	218	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	218	12	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	218	13	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	14	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	15	methodological	methodological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	16	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	218	18	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	218	19	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	20	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	218	21	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	22	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	218	25	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	218	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	27	distinguishing	distinguish	VERB
ahmr-2363	218	28	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	218	30	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	218	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	218	32	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	218	34	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	36	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	37	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	39	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	40	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	218	41	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	42	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	43	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	44	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	218	47	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	48	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	49	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	50	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	218	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	218	52	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	218	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	1	here	here	ADV
ahmr-2363	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	3	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	4	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	5	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	6	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	7	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-2363	219	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	10	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	219	11	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	13	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	14	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	16	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	219	19	given	give	VERB
ahmr-2363	219	20	locality	locality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	22	polity	polity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	24	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-2363	219	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	219	26	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	28	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	29	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	30	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	32	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	33	all	all	DET
ahmr-2363	219	34	localised	localised	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	35	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	219	37	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	39	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	43	normative	normative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	45	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	48	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	219	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	51	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	53	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	219	55	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	56	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	219	57	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	58	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	59	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	219	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	61	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-2363	219	62	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	63	59	59	NUM
ahmr-2363	219	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	219	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	220	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	3	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-2363	220	4	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	9	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	11	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	12	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	13	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	15	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	220	17	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	18	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	19	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	21	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	22	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	23	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	220	26	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	220	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	220	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	33	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2363	220	34	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	35	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	36	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	39	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	40	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	42	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	43	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	44	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	45	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	47	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	220	48	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-2363	220	49	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	220	52	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	55	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	58	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	59	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	60	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	61	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	62	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	220	63	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	64	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	220	65	absent	absent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	220	67	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	220	68	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	69	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	70	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	220	71	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	72	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	220	73	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	220	74	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	220	75	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	220	76	act	act	VERB
ahmr-2363	220	77	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	221	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	221	4	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-2363	221	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	221	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	221	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	221	9	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	221	11	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-2363	221	15	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	16	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	221	18	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	21	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	23	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	221	24	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	221	25	occur	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	221	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	221	27	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	28	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	221	29	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	30	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	31	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	221	32	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	221	33	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	221	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	221	35	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	221	36	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	37	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	221	38	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	39	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	221	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	41	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	221	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	43	2016a	2016a	NUM
ahmr-2363	221	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	45	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	221	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	47	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-2363	221	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	49	monson	monson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	221	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	51	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	221	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	221	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	222	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	222	2	monson	monson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	222	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	222	4	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	222	5	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	222	6	189	189	NUM
ahmr-2363	222	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	222	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
ahmr-2363	222	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	223	1	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	223	2	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	223	3	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	223	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	223	5	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	223	7	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	223	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	223	9	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	223	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	11	appeared	appear	VERB
ahmr-2363	223	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	223	13	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-2363	223	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	223	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	223	16	strength	strength	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	223	18	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	223	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	223	22	surrounding	surround	VERB
ahmr-2363	223	23	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	223	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	224	1	arguably	arguably	ADV
ahmr-2363	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	224	3	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	224	4	strongly	strongly	ADV
ahmr-2363	224	5	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	6	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	8	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	9	created	create	VERB
ahmr-2363	224	10	firebreaks	firebreak	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	11	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	224	13	conflagration	conflagration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	224	15	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	224	16	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	17	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	19	weakly	weakly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	20	institutionalised	institutionalised	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	21	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	22	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	224	23	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	24	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	25	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	224	27	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	28	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-2363	224	29	softer	soft	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	30	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	224	32	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	224	33	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-2363	224	34	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
ahmr-2363	224	35	both	both	PRON
ahmr-2363	224	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	37	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	224	38	instigators	instigator	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	224	40	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	224	42	depoliticised	depoliticise	VERB
ahmr-2363	224	43	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	224	45	recidivism	recidivism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	224	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	225	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	225	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	225	3	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	225	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	225	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	225	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	225	7	constrains	constrain	VERB
ahmr-2363	225	8	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-2363	225	9	than	than	ADP
ahmr-2363	225	10	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-2363	225	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	225	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	225	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	225	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	225	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	225	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	226	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	226	2	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	226	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	226	6	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	226	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	226	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	10	does	do	AUX
ahmr-2363	226	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	226	12	succeed	succeed	VERB
ahmr-2363	226	13	without	without	ADP
ahmr-2363	226	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	226	15	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	226	16	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	226	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	18	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	19	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	226	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	226	21	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	226	22	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	226	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	227	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	227	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2363	227	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	227	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	227	6	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	227	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	227	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	227	14	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	227	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	227	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	227	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	227	18	defining	define	VERB
ahmr-2363	227	19	intervening	intervene	VERB
ahmr-2363	227	20	variable	variable	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	22	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	227	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	227	25	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	227	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	227	30	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	227	31	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	227	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	227	33	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-2363	227	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	227	36	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	227	37	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	227	39	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	227	40	determinant	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	227	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	227	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	228	2	sum	sum	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	3	up	up	ADP
ahmr-2363	228	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	228	6	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	7	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	8	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	228	9	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	228	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	12	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	14	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	16	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	228	17	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	19	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	228	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	22	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	228	24	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	228	27	need	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	228	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	228	30	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-2363	228	31	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	228	33	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	34	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	228	35	need	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	228	37	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	38	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	39	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	228	40	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	228	41	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	228	42	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	228	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	228	44	occur	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	228	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	229	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	229	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	229	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	229	4	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	229	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	229	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	229	7	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	229	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	229	9	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	229	10	term	term	VERB
ahmr-2363	229	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	229	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	229	13	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	229	14	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	229	15	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	229	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	229	17	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	229	18	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	229	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	229	20	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	229	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	229	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	230	1	77	77	NUM
ahmr-2363	230	2	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	230	3	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	230	4	below	below	ADP
ahmr-2363	230	5	presents	present	NOUN
ahmr-2363	230	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	230	7	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	230	8	display	display	NOUN
ahmr-2363	230	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	230	10	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	230	11	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	230	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	231	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	231	2	display	display	NOUN
ahmr-2363	231	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	231	4	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-2363	231	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	231	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	231	7	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-2363	231	8	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	231	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	232	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	232	3	"	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	232	4	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	5	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	6	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	232	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	232	8	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	232	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	232	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	232	13	source	source	PROPN
ahmr-2363	232	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	232	15	author	author	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	16	's	's	PART
ahmr-2363	232	17	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	18	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	20	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	232	22	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	23	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	24	lead	lead	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	232	26	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	27	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	232	29	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	30	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	31	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	232	32	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	232	33	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	232	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	233	1	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-2363	233	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	233	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	7	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	8	exploit	exploit	VERB
ahmr-2363	233	9	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	233	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	233	11	well	well	ADV
ahmr-2363	233	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	233	13	known	know	VERB
ahmr-2363	233	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	15	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	16	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	233	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	18	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	233	20	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-2363	233	21	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	233	23	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	233	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	233	27	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	233	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	233	31	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	233	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	234	1	localised	localise	VERB
ahmr-2363	234	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	234	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	4	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	234	5	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	234	6	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-2363	234	7	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	234	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	11	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	234	12	acts	act	VERB
ahmr-2363	234	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	234	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	234	15	intervening	intervene	VERB
ahmr-2363	234	16	variable	variable	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	234	18	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	234	19	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	234	21	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	234	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	235	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	235	2	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	235	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	5	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	6	use	use	VERB
ahmr-2363	235	7	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	235	8	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	235	11	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	235	12	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	235	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	235	15	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	236	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	236	2	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-2363	236	3	aggrieved	aggrieved	ADJ
ahmr-2363	236	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	236	5	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	236	6	together	together	ADV
ahmr-2363	236	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	236	8	stir	stir	VERB
ahmr-2363	236	9	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	236	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	236	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	236	12	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	236	13	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	236	14	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-2363	236	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	236	16	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-2363	236	17	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2363	236	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	236	19	perceive	perceive	VERB
ahmr-2363	236	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	236	21	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	236	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	236	23	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-2363	236	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	236	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	236	26	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	236	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	237	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	237	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	237	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	237	4	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	237	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	237	6	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	237	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	237	8	triggers	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	237	9	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	237	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	237	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	238	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	238	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	238	4	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	238	6	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	9	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	238	10	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	238	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	238	13	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	15	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	16	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	17	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	238	19	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	238	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	238	21	take	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	238	22	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	238	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	238	25	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-2363	238	26	succeeds	succeed	VERB
ahmr-2363	238	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	238	28	triggering	trigger	VERB
ahmr-2363	238	29	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	238	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	238	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	239	1	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	2	acts	act	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	239	5	defining	define	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	6	intervening	intervene	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	7	variable	variable	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	9	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	239	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	239	12	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	239	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	239	17	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	239	18	alters	alter	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	239	20	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	239	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	24	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	26	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	239	27	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	239	28	acts	act	VERB
ahmr-2363	239	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	239	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	239	31	facilitating	facilitating	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	239	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	239	34	thwarting	thwarting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	35	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	239	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	240	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	240	2	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	240	4	added	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	5	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	240	7	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	240	8	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	240	10	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	11	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	240	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	240	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	240	15	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	16	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	17	above	above	ADV
ahmr-2363	240	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	240	19	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	240	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	240	21	interact	interact	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	240	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	240	24	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	240	26	added	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	27	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	240	29	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-2363	240	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	240	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	240	32	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	240	34	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	240	35	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	240	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	241	1	each	each	DET
ahmr-2363	241	2	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	241	3	plays	play	VERB
ahmr-2363	241	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	241	5	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	241	6	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-2363	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	241	8	adds	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	241	9	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	241	10	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	241	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	241	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	241	13	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	241	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	241	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	241	16	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	241	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	242	1	each	each	PRON
ahmr-2363	242	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-2363	242	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	242	4	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-2363	242	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	242	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	242	7	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-2363	242	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	242	9	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-2363	242	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	242	11	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-2363	242	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	242	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	242	14	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	242	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	242	16	see	see	VERB
ahmr-2363	242	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-2363	242	18	smelser	smelser	PROPN
ahmr-2363	242	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	242	20	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-2363	242	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	242	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	243	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	243	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	243	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	243	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	243	5	incident	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	243	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	243	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	243	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	243	9	would	would	AUX
ahmr-2363	243	10	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-2363	243	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	243	12	happen	happen	VERB
ahmr-2363	243	13	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	243	14	any	any	PRON
ahmr-2363	243	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	243	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	243	17	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	243	18	were	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	243	19	absent	absent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-2363	244	2	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	244	4	none	none	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	244	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	244	9	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	10	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	244	14	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	244	17	together	together	ADV
ahmr-2363	244	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	19	interacting	interact	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	244	22	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	24	added	add	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	25	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	244	27	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	28	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	30	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	31	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	244	33	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	244	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	244	35	78	78	NUM
ahmr-2363	244	36	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	38	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	39	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	40	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	41	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	42	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	244	43	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	244	44	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	244	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	46	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	244	47	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	48	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	244	49	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	244	50	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	244	52	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	244	53	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	244	55	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	244	57	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	58	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	59	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	244	60	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	244	61	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	244	62	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	63	incident	incident	NOUN
ahmr-2363	244	64	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	244	65	occur	occur	VERB
ahmr-2363	244	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	245	2	agree	agree	VERB
ahmr-2363	245	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	245	4	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	245	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	6	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	245	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	8	15	15	NUM
ahmr-2363	245	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	245	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	12	none	none	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	245	14	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	245	15	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	245	16	influences	influence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	18	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	245	19	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	245	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	245	21	very	very	ADV
ahmr-2363	245	22	often	often	ADV
ahmr-2363	245	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	245	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	245	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	245	26	fuller	full	ADJ
ahmr-2363	245	27	picture	picture	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	245	29	can	can	AUX
ahmr-2363	245	30	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	245	31	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	245	32	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	245	33	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	245	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	245	36	causation	causation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	245	38	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-2363	245	39	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	245	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	246	1	[	[	X
ahmr-2363	246	2	…	…	X
ahmr-2363	246	3	]	]	X
ahmr-2363	246	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	246	5	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	246	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	246	7	as	as	ADV
ahmr-2363	246	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-2363	246	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	246	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	246	11	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	246	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-2363	246	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	246	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	246	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	246	16	connected	connect	VERB
ahmr-2363	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	246	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	247	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	247	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-2363	247	3	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	247	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	247	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	247	6	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	247	7	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	247	8	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	247	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	247	10	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	247	12	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ahmr-2363	247	13	informed	informed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	247	15	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-2363	247	16	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	247	17	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	247	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	247	19	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	247	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	247	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	247	22	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	247	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	248	2	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-2363	248	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	248	6	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	7	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	8	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	248	9	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	248	12	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	248	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	248	16	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	248	18	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	248	19	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	20	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	248	22	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	23	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	248	25	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	248	29	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	248	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	31	making	make	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	32	even	even	ADV
ahmr-2363	248	33	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	248	34	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	248	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	248	38	incompleteness	incompleteness	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	248	40	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	248	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	42	mono	mono	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	43	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	248	44	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	45	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	46	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	248	48	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	49	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	248	50	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	248	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	249	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	2	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-2363	249	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	4	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	249	6	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	8	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	249	11	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	249	12	two	two	NUM
ahmr-2363	249	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	249	14	decade	decade	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	15	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	249	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	249	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	249	21	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	22	responds	respond	VERB
ahmr-2363	249	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	24	inadequacies	inadequacy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	249	26	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	28	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	29	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	30	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	32	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	249	33	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	249	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	249	35	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	249	36	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	249	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	250	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-2363	250	2	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	250	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	250	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	250	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	250	7	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-2363	250	8	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	9	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	10	lies	lie	VERB
ahmr-2363	250	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	250	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	250	13	twofold	twofold	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	14	repertoire	repertoire	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	250	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	17	blind	blind	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	18	spots	spot	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	250	20	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	250	22	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	23	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-2363	250	24	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	25	backing	backing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	250	27	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	250	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	250	29	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	250	31	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	32	due	due	ADP
ahmr-2363	250	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	250	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	250	35	reductionist	reductionist	ADJ
ahmr-2363	250	36	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-2363	250	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	251	2	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	251	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	251	4	shortcomings	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	251	7	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	8	proposes	propose	VERB
ahmr-2363	251	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	251	10	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-2363	251	11	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	251	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	251	13	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ahmr-2363	251	14	informed	informed	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	15	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	17	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	19	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-2363	251	22	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	251	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	251	24	analyses	analyse	VERB
ahmr-2363	251	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	251	26	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	251	28	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	251	30	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-2363	251	32	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	33	six	six	NUM
ahmr-2363	251	34	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	35	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	37	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-2363	251	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	39	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-2363	251	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	41	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	251	45	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	46	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	48	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	50	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	51	beliefs	beliefs	PROPN
ahmr-2363	251	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	53	iii	iii	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	55	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	56	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	58	iv	iv	X
ahmr-2363	251	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	60	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	251	61	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	63	v	v	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	65	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	251	68	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	69	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	251	70	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	251	71	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	252	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	252	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-2363	252	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	252	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	252	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	252	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-2363	252	7	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	252	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	252	10	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	252	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	252	13	valueadded	valueadde	VERB
ahmr-2363	252	14	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	15	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-2363	252	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	252	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	252	19	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	252	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	252	23	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	252	25	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	26	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	252	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	252	29	ii	ii	X
ahmr-2363	252	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	252	31	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	252	32	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	33	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	34	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-2363	252	35	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-2363	252	36	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	252	37	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	252	39	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	40	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	252	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	252	43	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	252	44	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	252	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	252	46	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	252	47	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	252	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	253	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	253	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	253	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	253	4	its	its	PRON
ahmr-2363	253	5	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	253	6	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	253	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	253	9	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-2363	253	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	253	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2363	253	12	policy/	policy/	PRON
ahmr-2363	253	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	253	14	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	253	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	253	16	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-2363	253	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	254	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	254	2	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-2363	254	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	254	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	254	5	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-2363	254	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	254	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	254	8	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	254	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	254	11	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	12	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	254	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	254	15	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	16	implicitly	implicitly	ADV
ahmr-2363	254	17	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	254	18	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	254	19	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	20	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	254	21	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	23	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2363	254	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	254	25	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-2363	254	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	254	27	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	254	29	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-2363	254	30	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-2363	254	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	254	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	254	33	prevent	prevent	VERB
ahmr-2363	254	34	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	254	36	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	254	37	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	254	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	254	39	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	254	40	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	254	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	255	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-2363	255	5	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	6	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-2363	255	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	255	8	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	255	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	255	13	address	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	255	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	15	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	255	17	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	255	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	255	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	255	20	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-2363	255	21	been	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	255	22	ineffective	ineffective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	23	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	255	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	255	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	255	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	255	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	29	based	base	VERB
ahmr-2363	255	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	31	that	that	ADV
ahmr-2363	255	32	is	is	ADV
ahmr-2363	255	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	34	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	255	35	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	255	36	not	not	PART
ahmr-2363	255	37	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-2363	255	38	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	255	39	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	255	40	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	41	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	255	43	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	44	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	255	45	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	46	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	255	47	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	255	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	49	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	255	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	51	2016b	2016b	NUM
ahmr-2363	255	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	255	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	256	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	256	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-2363	256	3	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	256	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	256	6	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	256	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	256	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	10	causal	causal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	11	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	256	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	256	14	modes	mode	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	256	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	17	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2363	256	18	help	help	VERB
ahmr-2363	256	19	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	256	20	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	256	22	design	design	VERB
ahmr-2363	256	23	more	more	ADV
ahmr-2363	256	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	256	25	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	257	1	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-2363	257	3	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-2363	257	4	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	257	6	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	7	could	could	AUX
ahmr-2363	257	8	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-2363	257	9	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-2363	257	10	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	11	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	12	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	257	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-2363	257	14	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	257	16	most	most	ADV
ahmr-2363	257	17	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-2363	257	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	257	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-2363	257	20	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-2363	257	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	257	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-2363	257	23	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	257	24	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2363	257	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	258	1	79	79	NUM
ahmr-2363	258	2	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-2363	258	3	aya	aya	PROPN
ahmr-2363	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	258	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	258	6	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	259	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	259	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	259	3	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	259	4	reconsidered	reconsider	VERB
ahmr-2363	259	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	259	6	contrasting	contrast	VERB
ahmr-2363	259	7	models	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	259	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	259	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	259	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	260	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	260	3	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	260	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	260	5	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ahmr-2363	260	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	260	7	39	39	NUM
ahmr-2363	260	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2363	260	9	99	99	NUM
ahmr-2363	260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	261	1	bostock	bostock	PROPN
ahmr-2363	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	261	3	w.w	w.w	PROPN
ahmr-2363	261	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	261	5	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	261	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	262	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	262	2	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-2363	262	3	preconditions	precondition	NOUN
ahmr-2363	262	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	262	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	262	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	262	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	262	8	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-2363	262	9	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	262	10	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-2363	262	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	263	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	263	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	263	3	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	263	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2363	263	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	263	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	263	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	263	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ahmr-2363	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	264	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	264	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	4	https://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/585478	https://hdl.handle.net/102.100.100/585478	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	6	brief	brief	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	8	a.p	a.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	11	umphress	umphress	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	13	e.e	e.e	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	16	dietz	dietz	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	18	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	20	burrows	burrow	NOUN
ahmr-2363	264	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	22	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	23	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	25	butz	butz	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	27	r.m	r.m	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	264	30	scholten	scholten	VERB
ahmr-2363	264	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	264	32	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	264	33	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-2363	264	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	265	1	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	2	matters	matter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	265	4	realistic	realistic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	265	5	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	265	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	265	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	265	12	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	265	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	266	1	academy	academy	PROPN
ahmr-2363	266	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	266	3	management	management	PROPN
ahmr-2363	266	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	266	6	48(5	48(5	NUM
ahmr-2363	266	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	266	8	830‒844	830‒844	NUM
ahmr-2363	266	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	267	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	267	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2363	267	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	267	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	267	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-2363	267	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	267	7	crai	crai	NOUN
ahmr-2363	267	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	267	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	268	1	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	268	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	269	1	tolerating	tolerate	VERB
ahmr-2363	269	2	intolerance	intolerance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	269	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	269	4	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	269	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	269	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	269	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	269	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	269	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	270	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	270	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	270	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	270	4	http://www	http://www	PROPN
ahmr-2363	270	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	271	1	citizenshiprightsinafrica.org/publications/2009/craisareport.july2009.pdf	citizenshiprightsinafrica.org/publications/2009/craisareport.july2009.pdf	PROPN
ahmr-2363	271	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	272	1	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	272	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	272	3	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	272	4	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-2363	272	5	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	272	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	273	1	claassen	claassen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	273	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	273	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	274	1	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	274	2	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	274	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	274	4	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	274	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	275	1	afrobarometer	afrobarometer	ADV
ahmr-2363	275	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-2363	275	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-2363	275	4	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2363	275	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	275	6	173	173	NUM
ahmr-2363	275	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	275	8	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-2363	275	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	276	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	276	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	276	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	276	4	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/02/afropaperno173_xenophobia_in_south_africa.pdf	https://www.afrobarometer.org/wpcontent/uploads/2022/02/afropaperno173_xenophobia_in_south_africa.pdf	NOUN
ahmr-2363	276	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	277	1	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	277	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	277	3	07	07	NUM
ahmr-2363	277	4	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	277	5	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	277	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	278	1	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ahmr-2363	278	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	278	3	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-2363	278	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	278	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	278	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	278	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	278	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	278	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	278	10	cormsa	cormsa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	278	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	278	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	279	1	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	279	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	280	1	protecting	protect	VERB
ahmr-2363	280	2	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-2363	280	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	280	4	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-2363	280	5	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-2363	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	280	7	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	280	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	280	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	280	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	280	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	281	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	281	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	281	3	cormsa	cormsa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	281	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	282	1	conteh	conteh	NOUN
ahmr-2363	282	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	282	3	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ahmr-2363	282	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	282	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	282	6	2004	2004	PROPN
ahmr-2363	282	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	283	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	283	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	283	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	283	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	283	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	283	6	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	283	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	283	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	283	9	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	283	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	283	11	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-2363	283	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	283	13	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	283	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	283	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	284	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-2363	284	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	284	3	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-2363	284	4	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-2363	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	284	6	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2363	284	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	1	crush	crush	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	5	mcdonald	mcdonald	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	9	williams	williams	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	11	lefko	lefko	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	13	everett	everett	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	17	dorey	dorey	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	19	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	20	,taylor	,taylor	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	285	24	sablonnière	sablonnière	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	285	26	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	285	27	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	285	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	286	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	286	2	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ahmr-2363	286	3	storm	storm	NOUN
ahmr-2363	286	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	286	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	286	6	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-2363	286	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	286	8	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	286	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	286	10	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	286	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	286	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	286	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	287	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	287	4	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-2363	287	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	287	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	7	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	287	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	11	series	series	NOUN
ahmr-2363	287	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	287	13	idasa	idasa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	288	1	barak	barak	PROPN
ahmr-2363	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	288	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	288	4	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2363	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	289	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	289	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	289	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2363	289	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	289	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	290	2	dekeseredy	dekeseredy	PROPN
ahmr-2363	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	4	w.s	w.s	PROPN
ahmr-2363	290	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	290	7	barbara	barbara	PROPN
ahmr-2363	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	9	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	290	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2363	290	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	14	advancing	advance	VERB
ahmr-2363	290	15	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	290	16	criminology	criminology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	290	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	290	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	290	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	290	20	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-2363	290	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	291	1	lexington	lexington	PROPN
ahmr-2363	291	2	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-2363	291	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	291	4	lanham	lanham	NOUN
ahmr-2363	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	291	6	pp	pp	ADV
ahmr-2363	291	7	133	133	NUM
ahmr-2363	291	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-2363	291	9	154	154	NUM
ahmr-2363	291	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	292	1	dodson	dodson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	292	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	292	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	292	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	293	1	locating	locate	VERB
ahmr-2363	293	2	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	293	4	debate	debate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	293	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	293	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	293	9	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ahmr-2363	293	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	293	12	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	13	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-2363	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	294	1	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	294	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	294	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	295	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	295	2	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-2363	295	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	295	4	56(3	56(3	NUM
ahmr-2363	295	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	295	6	2‒22	2‒22	NOUN
ahmr-2363	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	296	1	gerring	gerring	NOUN
ahmr-2363	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	296	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	296	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	296	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	297	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	297	2	decoupage	decoupage	NOUN
ahmr-2363	297	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	297	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	297	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	297	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	297	7	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	297	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	297	9	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	297	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	297	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	297	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	298	1	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	298	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	298	3	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-2363	298	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ahmr-2363	298	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	298	6	chapel	chapel	PROPN
ahmr-2363	298	7	hill	hill	PROPN
ahmr-2363	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	299	1	gleason	gleason	PROPN
ahmr-2363	299	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	299	3	k.a	k.a	PROPN
ahmr-2363	299	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	299	5	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	300	1	precipitants	precipitant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	300	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	300	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	300	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	300	5	riot	riot	NOUN
ahmr-2363	300	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	300	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	300	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ahmr-2363	300	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	300	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	300	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-2363	300	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	300	13	proximate	proximate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	300	14	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-2363	300	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-2363	301	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	301	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	301	5	midwest	midw	ADJ
ahmr-2363	301	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	301	7	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	8	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	10	mpsa	mpsa	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	12	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	301	13	conference	conference	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	301	15	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	17	il	il	PROPN
ahmr-2363	301	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	19	30	30	NUM
ahmr-2363	301	20	march‒2	march‒2	NOUN
ahmr-2363	301	21	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	301	22	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	301	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	301	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	302	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-2363	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	302	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	302	4	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	302	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	303	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2363	303	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	303	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-2363	303	4	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2363	303	5	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2363	303	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	303	7	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-2363	303	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	303	9	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	303	10	hate	hate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	303	11	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	303	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	303	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	303	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	303	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	304	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	304	2	conversation	conversation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	304	4	6	6	NUM
ahmr-2363	304	5	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-2363	304	6	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	305	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	305	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	305	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	305	4	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	305	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	305	6	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	305	7	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	305	9	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	305	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	305	12	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	305	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	305	14	80	80	NUM
ahmr-2363	305	15	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	305	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	305	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	19	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	20	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	305	21	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	305	22	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	305	23	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	305	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	1	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	306	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	3	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	306	4	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	306	5	https://theconversation.com/	https://theconversation.com/	PROPN
ahmr-2363	306	6	what	what	PRON
ahmr-2363	306	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	8	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	10	reveals	reveal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	12	about	about	ADP
ahmr-2363	306	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	306	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	18	antiimmigrant	antiimmigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	20	hate	hate	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	22	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	306	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	26	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	306	28	africa-123097	africa-123097	NOUN
ahmr-2363	306	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	307	1	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	307	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	307	3	9	9	NUM
ahmr-2363	307	4	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	307	5	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	307	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	308	1	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-2363	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	308	3	s.l	s.l	PROPN
ahmr-2363	308	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	308	5	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	308	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	308	7	petty	petty	ADJ
ahmr-2363	308	8	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-2363	308	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-2363	308	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	308	11	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	308	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	308	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	308	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	308	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	308	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	309	1	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-2363	309	2	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-2363	309	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	309	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	310	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	310	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	310	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	310	4	doi	doi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	310	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	310	6	10.1080/0376835x.2023.2295873	10.1080/0376835x.2023.2295873	NUM
ahmr-2363	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	311	1	guichaoua	guichaoua	PROPN
ahmr-2363	311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	311	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	311	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-2363	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	312	1	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-2363	312	2	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	312	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	312	4	identities	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	312	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	312	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	312	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	312	8	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	312	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	312	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	312	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	312	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-2363	312	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	312	14	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-2363	312	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	313	2	justino	justino	PROPN
ahmr-2363	313	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	4	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	6	brück	brück	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	8	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	313	10	verwimp	verwimp	ADJ
ahmr-2363	313	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	12	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	14	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	313	18	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-2363	313	19	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	20	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-2363	313	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	313	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	313	24	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	313	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	313	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	313	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2363	313	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	314	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ahmr-2363	314	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	314	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-2363	314	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2363	314	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	314	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	314	7	pp	pp	ADP
ahmr-2363	314	8	68‒91	68‒91	NUM
ahmr-2363	314	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	315	1	gurr	gurr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	315	3	t.r	t.r	PROPN
ahmr-2363	315	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	315	5	1970	1970	NUM
ahmr-2363	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	315	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	316	1	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	316	2	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-2363	316	3	rebel	rebel	VERB
ahmr-2363	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	317	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-2363	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	317	3	ny	ny	PROPN
ahmr-2363	317	4	:	:	PROPN
ahmr-2363	317	5	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-2363	317	6	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2363	317	7	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	318	1	harris	harris	PROPN
ahmr-2363	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	318	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	318	4	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-2363	318	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	319	1	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	319	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	319	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	319	4	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	319	5	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	319	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	319	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	319	8	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-2363	319	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	319	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	319	11	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	320	2	hook	hook	NOUN
ahmr-2363	320	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	320	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	320	6	eagle	eagle	PROPN
ahmr-2363	320	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	320	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-2363	320	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	320	13	psychopathology	psychopathology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	320	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	320	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	320	16	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	320	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	321	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-2363	321	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-2363	321	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	321	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	321	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	321	6	cape	cape	PROPN
ahmr-2363	321	7	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-2363	321	8	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-2363	321	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	321	10	pp	pp	ADP
ahmr-2363	321	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	322	1	169‒184	169‒184	X
ahmr-2363	322	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	323	1	hechter	hechter	PROPN
ahmr-2363	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	323	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	323	5	friedman	friedman	PROPN
ahmr-2363	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	323	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	323	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	323	9	appelbaum	appelbaum	PROPN
ahmr-2363	323	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	323	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	323	12	1982	1982	NUM
ahmr-2363	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	324	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	324	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	324	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	324	4	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	324	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	324	6	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	324	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2363	325	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	5	16(2	16(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	325	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	8	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-2363	325	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	325	13	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	325	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	325	17	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	325	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	325	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	325	20	412‒434	412‒434	NUM
ahmr-2363	325	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	326	1	horowitz	horowitz	PROPN
ahmr-2363	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	326	3	d.l	d.l	PROPN
ahmr-2363	326	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	326	5	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-2363	326	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	327	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	327	2	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ahmr-2363	327	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	327	4	riot	riot	NOUN
ahmr-2363	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	328	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-2363	328	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	328	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2363	328	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	328	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-2363	328	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-2363	328	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	329	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	329	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-2363	329	3	watch	watch	NOUN
ahmr-2363	329	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	329	5	hrw	hrw	PROPN
ahmr-2363	329	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	330	1	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	330	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	331	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	331	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-2363	331	3	robbed	rob	VERB
ahmr-2363	331	4	me	i	PRON
ahmr-2363	331	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	331	6	my	my	PRON
ahmr-2363	331	7	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-2363	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	332	1	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	332	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	332	3	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	332	4	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-2363	332	5	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-2363	332	6	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	332	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	332	8	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	332	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	332	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	333	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	333	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	333	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	333	4	https://www	https://www	PROPN
ahmr-2363	333	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	333	6	hrw.org/report/2020/09/17/they-have-robbed-me-my-life/xenophobicviolence-against-non-nationals-south	hrw.org/report/2020/09/17/they-have-robbed-me-my-life/xenophobicviolence-against-non-nationals-south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	334	1	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-2363	334	2	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ahmr-2363	334	3	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-2363	334	4	council	council	PROPN
ahmr-2363	334	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	334	6	hsrc	hsrc	ADJ
ahmr-2363	334	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	334	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	335	1	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	335	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	336	1	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-2363	336	2	#	#	SYM
ahmr-2363	336	3	2	2	NUM
ahmr-2363	336	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	336	5	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	336	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-2363	336	7	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-2363	336	8	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	336	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	336	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	336	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	336	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	337	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	337	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	337	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	337	4	http://www.hsrc.ac.za/uploads/	http://www.hsrc.ac.za/uploads/	PROPN
ahmr-2363	337	5	pagecontent/1044713/	pagecontent/1044713/	PROPN
ahmr-2363	337	6	xenophobia%20brief%202%20‍%20human%20	xenophobia%20brief%202%20‍%20human%20	PROPN
ahmr-2363	338	1	sciences%20research%20council	sciences%20research%20council	PROPN
ahmr-2363	338	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	338	3	1).pdf	1).pdf	X
ahmr-2363	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	338	5	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	338	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	338	7	27	27	NUM
ahmr-2363	338	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	338	9	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	338	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	339	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-2363	339	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	339	3	justice	justice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	339	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	339	5	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	339	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	339	7	ijr	ijr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	339	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	339	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	340	1	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	341	1	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	341	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	341	3	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	341	4	barometer	barometer	NOUN
ahmr-2363	341	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	341	6	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	341	7	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2363	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	342	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	342	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	4	https://www.ijr.org.za/portfolio-items/	https://www.ijr.org.za/portfolio-items/	PROPN
ahmr-2363	342	5	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	342	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	342	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	9	reconciliation	reconciliation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	342	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	11	barometers	barometer	NOUN
ahmr-2363	342	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	13	survey-2023	survey-2023	NOUN
ahmr-2363	342	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	342	15	report/.	report/.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	342	16	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	342	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	342	18	27	27	NUM
ahmr-2363	342	19	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-2363	342	20	2023	2023	NUM
ahmr-2363	342	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	343	1	jaynes	jaynes	PROPN
ahmr-2363	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	343	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	343	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	344	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	344	2	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-2363	344	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	344	4	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	344	5	building	build	VERB
ahmr-2363	344	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	344	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	344	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	344	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	344	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	344	11	light	light	NOUN
ahmr-2363	344	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	344	13	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	344	14	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	344	15	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	344	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	345	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	345	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	345	3	nord	nord	PROPN
ahmr-2363	345	4	a.k	a.k	PROPN
ahmr-2363	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	346	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	346	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2363	346	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	346	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	347	1	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	347	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-2363	347	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	347	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	347	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	347	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	347	7	commentary	commentary	NOUN
ahmr-2363	347	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	347	9	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-2363	347	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	347	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	348	1	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-2363	348	2	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	349	1	3.08	3.08	NUM
ahmr-2363	349	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	350	1	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-2363	350	2	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	350	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	351	1	kaziboni	kaziboni	PROPN
ahmr-2363	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	351	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	351	4	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	351	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	352	1	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ahmr-2363	352	2	racism	racism	NOUN
ahmr-2363	352	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	352	4	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	352	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	352	6	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	352	7	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	352	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	352	9	bridging	bridge	VERB
ahmr-2363	352	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	352	11	gap	gap	NOUN
ahmr-2363	352	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	353	2	rugunanan	rugunanan	NOUN
ahmr-2363	353	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	4	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	353	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	6	xulu	xulu	PROPN
ahmr-2363	353	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	8	gama	gama	NOUN
ahmr-2363	353	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	10	n.	n.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	353	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2363	353	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	353	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	353	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	353	17	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-2363	353	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	353	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	354	1	imiscoe	imiscoe	PROPN
ahmr-2363	354	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	354	3	series	series	PROPN
ahmr-2363	354	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	355	1	springer	springer	PROPN
ahmr-2363	355	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	355	3	cham	cham	PROPN
ahmr-2363	355	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	356	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	356	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	4	https://doi	https://doi	PROPN
ahmr-2363	356	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	6	org/10.1007/978	org/10.1007/978	PROPN
ahmr-2363	356	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	8	3	3	NUM
ahmr-2363	356	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	10	030	030	NUM
ahmr-2363	356	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	12	92114	92114	NUM
ahmr-2363	356	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	14	9_14	9_14	NUM
ahmr-2363	356	15	kitschelt	kitschelt	NOUN
ahmr-2363	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	356	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	356	18	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	356	19	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-2363	356	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	357	1	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	357	2	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	357	3	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-2363	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	357	5	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	357	6	protest	protest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	357	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	357	8	antinuclear	antinuclear	ADJ
ahmr-2363	357	9	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	357	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	357	11	four	four	NUM
ahmr-2363	357	12	democracies	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	358	1	british	british	ADJ
ahmr-2363	358	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	358	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	358	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	358	5	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-2363	358	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	358	7	16(1	16(1	NUM
ahmr-2363	358	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	358	9	57‒85	57‒85	NUM
ahmr-2363	358	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	359	1	81	81	NUM
ahmr-2363	359	2	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	359	4	l.b	l.b	PROPN
ahmr-2363	359	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	359	6	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	360	1	exorcising	exorcise	VERB
ahmr-2363	360	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	360	3	demons	demon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	360	4	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2363	360	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	360	6	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	360	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	360	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	360	10	statecraft	statecraft	NOUN
ahmr-2363	360	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	360	12	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	360	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	360	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	360	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	361	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	361	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	361	3	wits	wit	VERB
ahmr-2363	361	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	361	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	361	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	362	1	lau	lau	PROPN
ahmr-2363	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	362	3	u.	u.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	362	5	seedat	seedat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	362	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	362	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	362	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	362	9	suffla	suffla	NOUN
ahmr-2363	362	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	362	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	362	12	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	363	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	363	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	363	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	363	4	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	363	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	363	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	363	7	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-2363	363	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	363	9	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	363	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	363	11	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	363	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	364	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	364	2	safety	safety	NOUN
ahmr-2363	364	3	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	364	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	364	5	8(2	8(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	364	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	364	7	1‒19	1‒19	NUM
ahmr-2363	364	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	365	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	365	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	365	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	365	5	2016a	2016a	NOUN
ahmr-2363	365	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	366	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	366	3	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	366	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	366	5	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-2363	366	6	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	366	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	366	8	exploring	explore	VERB
ahmr-2363	366	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	366	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	366	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	366	12	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	366	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	366	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	366	15	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	366	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	366	17	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	366	18	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	366	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	366	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	367	1	phd	phd	NOUN
ahmr-2363	367	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ahmr-2363	367	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	367	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	367	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	367	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	367	7	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
ahmr-2363	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	367	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	367	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	367	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	368	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	368	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	368	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	368	5	2016b	2016b	NUM
ahmr-2363	368	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	369	1	responding	respond	VERB
ahmr-2363	369	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	369	3	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	369	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	369	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	369	6	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	369	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	369	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	369	9	barking	bark	VERB
ahmr-2363	369	10	up	up	ADP
ahmr-2363	369	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	369	12	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ahmr-2363	369	13	tree	tree	NOUN
ahmr-2363	369	14	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	370	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	370	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	370	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-2363	370	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-2363	370	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	370	6	2(2	2(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	370	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	370	8	443‒467	443‒467	NUM
ahmr-2363	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	371	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	371	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	371	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	371	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	371	5	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-2363	371	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	372	1	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	372	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-2363	372	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-2363	372	4	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-2363	372	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	372	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	373	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	373	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	373	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	373	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	373	5	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	373	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	373	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	373	8	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	373	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	373	10	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	373	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	373	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	373	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	374	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	374	2	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-2363	374	3	scholar	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-2363	374	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	374	5	47(2	47(2	PROPN
ahmr-2363	374	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	374	7	40‒53	40‒53	NOUN
ahmr-2363	374	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	374	9	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	374	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	374	11	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	374	12	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	374	13	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-2363	374	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	375	1	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	375	2	mobilisation	mobilisation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	375	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	375	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	375	5	trigger	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	375	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	375	7	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	375	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	375	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	375	10	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-2363	375	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	375	12	apartheid	apartheid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	375	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	375	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	375	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	376	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2363	376	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	376	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	376	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	376	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	376	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	376	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	376	8	13	13	NUM
ahmr-2363	376	9	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	376	10	1‒10	1‒10	NUM
ahmr-2363	376	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	377	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	377	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	5	2019b	2019b	NOUN
ahmr-2363	377	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	377	7	linking	link	VERB
ahmr-2363	377	8	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	377	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	377	10	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	377	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	377	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	377	13	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	378	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	378	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	378	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	378	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	378	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	378	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	378	7	19(1	19(1	NUM
ahmr-2363	378	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	378	9	58‒80	58‒80	NUM
ahmr-2363	378	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	379	6	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	8	l.b	l.b	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	10	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	379	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	12	running	run	VERB
ahmr-2363	379	13	them	they	PRON
ahmr-2363	379	14	out	out	ADP
ahmr-2363	379	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	379	16	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-2363	379	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	18	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	379	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	20	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	379	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	379	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	379	23	co	co	ADJ
ahmr-2363	379	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	379	25	authoring	author	VERB
ahmr-2363	379	26	spatiotemporal	spatiotemporal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	379	27	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ahmr-2363	379	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	379	29	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	379	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	380	1	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	380	3	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	380	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	380	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	380	6	doi	doi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	380	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	380	8	10.1080/14650045.2022.2078707	10.1080/14650045.2022.2078707	NUM
ahmr-2363	380	9	.	.	X
ahmr-2363	381	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	381	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	381	6	kabiri	kabiri	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	381	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	381	10	mlilo	mlilo	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	381	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	381	13	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	381	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	382	1	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	382	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	382	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	382	4	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	382	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	382	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	382	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	382	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	382	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	382	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-2363	382	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	382	12	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	382	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	382	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	382	15	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-2363	382	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	383	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	383	2	xenowatch	xenowatch	ADJ
ahmr-2363	383	3	quinquennial	quinquennial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	383	4	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-2363	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	384	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	384	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-2363	384	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	384	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	384	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	384	6	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	384	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	384	8	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-2363	384	9	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	384	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	385	1	misago	misago	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	385	3	j.p	j.p	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	385	6	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	385	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	385	10	monson	monson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	385	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	385	13	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	386	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	386	2	tolerance	tolerance	NOUN
ahmr-2363	386	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	386	4	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2363	386	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	386	6	dignity	dignity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	386	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	386	8	addressing	address	VERB
ahmr-2363	386	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	386	10	against	against	ADP
ahmr-2363	386	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	386	12	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-2363	386	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	386	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	386	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	386	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	387	1	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ahmr-2363	387	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	387	3	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-2363	387	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	387	5	monson	monson	PROPN
ahmr-2363	387	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	387	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	387	8	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-2363	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	388	1	making	make	VERB
ahmr-2363	388	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	388	3	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	388	5	breaking	break	VERB
ahmr-2363	388	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	388	7	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	8	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	388	9	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-2363	388	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	388	11	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	12	into	into	ADP
ahmr-2363	388	13	our	our	PRON
ahmr-2363	388	14	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-2363	388	15	hands	hand	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	388	17	sovereignty	sovereignty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	388	19	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ahmr-2363	388	20	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	388	22	three	three	NUM
ahmr-2363	388	23	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-2363	388	24	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	388	25	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	388	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	389	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	389	2	landau	landau	NOUN
ahmr-2363	389	3	l.b	l.b	PROPN
ahmr-2363	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	390	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	390	2	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-2363	390	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	390	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	391	1	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	391	2	exorcising	exorcise	VERB
ahmr-2363	391	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	391	4	demons	demon	NOUN
ahmr-2363	391	5	within	within	ADP
ahmr-2363	391	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	391	7	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	391	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	391	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	391	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	391	11	statecraft	statecraft	NOUN
ahmr-2363	391	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	391	13	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	391	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	391	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	392	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	392	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	392	3	wits	wit	VERB
ahmr-2363	392	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	392	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	392	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	393	1	muller	muller	PROPN
ahmr-2363	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	393	3	e.n	e.n	PROPN
ahmr-2363	393	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	393	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	393	6	opp	opp	INTJ
ahmr-2363	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	393	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	393	9	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-2363	393	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	394	1	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-2363	394	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	394	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	394	4	rebellious	rebellious	ADJ
ahmr-2363	394	5	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	394	6	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	394	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	395	2	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-2363	395	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	395	4	science	science	PROPN
ahmr-2363	395	5	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	395	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	7	80(2	80(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	395	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	9	471‒488	471‒488	NUM
ahmr-2363	395	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	11	muswede	muswede	NOUN
ahmr-2363	395	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	13	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	395	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	395	15	mpofu	mpofu	PROPN
ahmr-2363	395	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	395	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	395	18	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	395	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	396	1	complicity	complicity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	396	3	condonation	condonation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	396	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	396	6	tabloid	tabloid	ADJ
ahmr-2363	396	7	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	396	9	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	396	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	396	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	396	14	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-2363	396	15	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-2363	396	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	396	17	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	396	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	397	2	moyo	moyo	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	397	6	mpofu	mpofu	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	13	mediating	mediate	VERB
ahmr-2363	397	14	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	397	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	397	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	397	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	18	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ahmr-2363	397	19	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-2363	397	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	397	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	397	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	397	23	belonging	belong	VERB
ahmr-2363	397	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	397	25	othering	othering	NOUN
ahmr-2363	397	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	398	1	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ahmr-2363	398	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	398	3	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-2363	398	4	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-2363	398	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	399	1	pp	pp	X
ahmr-2363	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	400	1	267‒284	267‒284	NUM
ahmr-2363	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	401	1	nyamnjoh	nyamnjoh	PROPN
ahmr-2363	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	401	3	f.b	f.b	PROPN
ahmr-2363	401	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	401	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-2363	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	402	1	insiders	insider	NOUN
ahmr-2363	402	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	402	3	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ahmr-2363	402	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	402	5	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-2363	402	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	402	7	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	402	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	402	9	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-2363	402	10	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-2363	402	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	402	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	403	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-2363	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	403	3	zed	zed	NUM
ahmr-2363	403	4	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-2363	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	404	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	404	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	404	3	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	404	4	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	404	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	404	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	404	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	11	82	82	NUM
ahmr-2363	404	12	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-2363	404	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-2363	404	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	16	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	17	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-2363	404	18	11	11	NUM
ahmr-2363	404	19	no	no	DET
ahmr-2363	404	20	1	1	NUM
ahmr-2363	404	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	404	22	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	404	24	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	25	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-2363	404	26	olofinbiyi	olofinbiyi	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	404	28	s.a	s.a	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	29	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	404	30	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	404	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	405	1	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	3	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	405	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	405	6	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	405	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	405	8	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	405	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	405	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	405	11	untreated	untreated	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	12	malady	malady	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	405	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	15	snag	snag	NOUN
ahmr-2363	405	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	405	17	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	405	18	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-2363	405	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	1	insight	insight	NOUN
ahmr-2363	406	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	406	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	406	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	5	14(2	14(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	406	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	7	193‒211	193‒211	NUM
ahmr-2363	406	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	9	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	406	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	406	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	12	https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878221079803	https://doi.org/10.1177/09750878221079803	PROPN
ahmr-2363	406	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	14	peberdy	peberdy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	406	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	406	16	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	406	17	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-2363	406	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	407	1	selecting	select	VERB
ahmr-2363	407	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-2363	407	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	407	4	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-2363	407	5	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	407	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	407	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	407	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	407	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	407	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-2363	407	12	1910‒2008	1910‒2008	PROPN
ahmr-2363	407	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	408	1	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-2363	408	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	408	3	wits	wit	VERB
ahmr-2363	408	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-2363	408	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	408	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	409	1	piven	piven	PROPN
ahmr-2363	409	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	409	3	f.f	f.f	PROPN
ahmr-2363	409	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	409	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	409	6	cloward	cloward	NOUN
ahmr-2363	409	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	409	8	r.a	r.a	PROPN
ahmr-2363	409	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	409	10	1991	1991	NUM
ahmr-2363	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	410	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	410	2	protest	protest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	410	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	410	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	410	5	critique	critique	NOUN
ahmr-2363	410	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	410	7	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-2363	410	8	mobilization	mobilization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	410	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	410	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	411	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-2363	411	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	411	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	411	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	411	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	411	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-2363	411	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	411	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	411	9	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-2363	411	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	411	11	4(4	4(4	NUM
ahmr-2363	411	12	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	411	13	435‒458	435‒458	NUM
ahmr-2363	411	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	412	1	postmes	postme	NOUN
ahmr-2363	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	412	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	412	4	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	413	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	413	2	discontent	discontent	NOUN
ahmr-2363	413	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	413	4	polarization	polarization	NOUN
ahmr-2363	413	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	413	6	protest	protest	NOUN
ahmr-2363	413	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	414	1	mindwise	mindwise	PROPN
ahmr-2363	414	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	415	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	415	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	415	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	415	4	https://mindwise-groningen.nl/collective-discontent-polarizationand-protest/.	https://mindwise-groningen.nl/collective-discontent-polarizationand-protest/.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	415	5	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	415	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	415	7	19	19	NUM
ahmr-2363	415	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-2363	415	9	2024	2024	NUM
ahmr-2363	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	416	1	seedat	seedat	NOUN
ahmr-2363	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	416	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	416	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	416	5	bawa	bawa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	416	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	416	7	u.	u.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	416	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	416	9	ratele	ratele	PROPN
ahmr-2363	416	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	416	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	416	12	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-2363	416	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	417	1	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	417	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	417	3	wretched	wretched	ADJ
ahmr-2363	417	4	kill	kill	NOUN
ahmr-2363	417	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	417	6	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ahmr-2363	417	7	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	417	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	417	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	417	10	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	417	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	417	12	rejuvenation	rejuvenation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	417	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	417	14	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	417	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	418	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	418	2	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-2363	418	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	418	4	40(1	40(1	NUM
ahmr-2363	418	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	418	6	15‒27	15‒27	NOUN
ahmr-2363	418	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	418	8	sempijja	sempijja	PROPN
ahmr-2363	418	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	418	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	418	11	mongale	mongale	PROPN
ahmr-2363	418	12	c.o	c.o	PROPN
ahmr-2363	418	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	418	14	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	418	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	419	1	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	419	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-2363	419	4	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	419	6	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-2363	419	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	419	8	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	419	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	419	11	justice	justice	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	12	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	419	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	419	15	ugandan‒asian	ugandan‒asian	ADJ
ahmr-2363	419	16	debacle	debacle	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	419	18	1972	1972	NUM
ahmr-2363	419	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	419	20	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	419	21	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-2363	419	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	419	23	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	419	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	419	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	419	26	2008‒2019	2008‒2019	NUM
ahmr-2363	419	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	419	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	420	1	frontiers	frontier	NOUN
ahmr-2363	420	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	420	3	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-2363	420	4	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-2363	420	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	420	6	4:934344	4:934344	NUM
ahmr-2363	420	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	420	8	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	420	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	420	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	420	11	doi	doi	NOUN
ahmr-2363	420	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	420	13	10.3389	10.3389	NUM
ahmr-2363	420	14	/	/	SYM
ahmr-2363	420	15	frsc.2022.934344	frsc.2022.934344	NOUN
ahmr-2363	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	421	1	sen	sen	PROPN
ahmr-2363	421	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	421	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	421	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-2363	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	422	1	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	422	3	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-2363	422	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	422	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-2363	422	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	423	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-2363	423	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	423	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-2363	423	4	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	423	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	423	6	45(1	45(1	NOUN
ahmr-2363	423	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	423	8	5‒15	5‒15	PROPN
ahmr-2363	423	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	423	10	simelane	simelane	PROPN
ahmr-2363	423	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	423	12	b.c	b.c	PROPN
ahmr-2363	423	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	423	14	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	423	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	424	1	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	424	2	breaks	break	VERB
ahmr-2363	424	3	out	out	ADP
ahmr-2363	424	4	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-2363	424	5	alexandra	alexandra	PROPN
ahmr-2363	424	6	dudula	dudula	PROPN
ahmr-2363	424	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	424	8	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-2363	424	9	target	target	VERB
ahmr-2363	424	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-2363	424	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-2363	424	12	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-2363	424	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	425	1	daily	daily	ADJ
ahmr-2363	425	2	maverick	maverick	NOUN
ahmr-2363	425	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	425	4	7	7	NUM
ahmr-2363	425	5	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-2363	425	6	2022	2022	NUM
ahmr-2363	425	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	426	1	smelser	smelser	PROPN
ahmr-2363	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	426	3	n.j	n.j	PROPN
ahmr-2363	426	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	426	5	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-2363	426	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	427	1	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	427	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	427	3	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	427	4	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-2363	427	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	428	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-2363	428	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-2363	428	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	428	4	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-2363	428	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	428	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	429	1	sniderman	sniderman	PROPN
ahmr-2363	429	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	429	3	p.m.	p.m.	ADV
ahmr-2363	429	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	429	5	hagendoorn	hagendoorn	VERB
ahmr-2363	429	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	429	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	429	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	429	9	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-2363	429	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	429	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	429	12	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-2363	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	430	1	predisposing	predispose	VERB
ahmr-2363	430	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-2363	430	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	430	4	situational	situational	ADJ
ahmr-2363	430	5	triggers	trigger	NOUN
ahmr-2363	430	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	430	7	exclusionary	exclusionary	ADJ
ahmr-2363	430	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ahmr-2363	430	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-2363	430	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	430	11	minorities	minority	NOUN
ahmr-2363	430	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	431	1	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-2363	431	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-2363	431	3	science	science	PROPN
ahmr-2363	431	4	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	431	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	431	6	98(1	98(1	NOUN
ahmr-2363	431	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	431	8	35‒49	35‒49	NOUN
ahmr-2363	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	432	1	snyder	snyder	PROPN
ahmr-2363	432	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	432	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	432	4	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-2363	432	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	433	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	433	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	433	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	433	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	433	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-2363	433	6	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-2363	433	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	433	8	some	some	DET
ahmr-2363	433	9	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	433	10	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	433	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	434	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	434	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-2363	434	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	434	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-2363	434	5	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ahmr-2363	434	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	434	7	22(3	22(3	NUM
ahmr-2363	434	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	434	9	499‒534	499‒534	NUM
ahmr-2363	434	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	435	1	tewold	tewold	PROPN
ahmr-2363	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	435	3	a.i	a.i	PROPN
ahmr-2363	435	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	435	5	2020	2020	NUM
ahmr-2363	435	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	436	1	reframing	reframe	VERB
ahmr-2363	436	2	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	436	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	436	4	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	436	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	436	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-2363	436	7	colour	colour	NOUN
ahmr-2363	436	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	436	9	blind	blind	ADJ
ahmr-2363	436	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	436	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	436	12	limits	limit	NOUN
ahmr-2363	436	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	436	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	436	15	afro	afro	PROPN
ahmr-2363	436	16	phobia	phobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	436	17	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-2363	436	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	437	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-2363	437	2	letters	letter	NOUN
ahmr-2363	437	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	437	4	17(3	17(3	NUM
ahmr-2363	437	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	437	6	433‒444	433‒444	NUM
ahmr-2363	437	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	437	8	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	437	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	437	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	437	11	https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i3.789	https://doi.org/10.33182/ml.v17i3.789	ADV
ahmr-2363	437	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	438	1	tilly	tilly	PROPN
ahmr-2363	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	438	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	438	4	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-2363	438	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	439	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	439	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	439	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	439	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	439	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	439	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	440	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-2363	440	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	440	3	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-2363	440	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-2363	440	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-2363	440	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	441	1	tshitereke	tshitereke	PROPN
ahmr-2363	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	441	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	441	4	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-2363	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	442	1	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	442	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	442	3	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-2363	442	4	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	442	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	443	1	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-2363	443	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	443	3	3(2	3(2	NUM
ahmr-2363	443	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	443	5	4‒5	4‒5	NUM
ahmr-2363	443	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	444	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-2363	444	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-2363	444	3	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-2363	444	4	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
ahmr-2363	444	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	444	6	refugess	refugess	NOUN
ahmr-2363	444	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	444	8	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	444	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	444	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	445	1	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-2363	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	446	1	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-2363	446	3	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	446	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-2363	446	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	446	8	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	446	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	446	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-2363	446	11	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-2363	446	13	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-2363	446	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-2363	446	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-2363	446	16	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	17	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-2363	446	18	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-2363	446	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	447	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-2363	447	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-2363	447	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	447	4	https://www.unhcr	https://www.unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-2363	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	448	1	org/55cb153f9.pdf	org/55cb153f9.pdf	PROPN
ahmr-2363	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	449	1	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-2363	449	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-2363	449	3	27	27	NUM
ahmr-2363	449	4	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-2363	449	5	2021	2021	NUM
ahmr-2363	449	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	450	1	useem	useem	PROPN
ahmr-2363	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	450	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	450	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-2363	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	451	1	breakdown	breakdown	ADJ
ahmr-2363	451	2	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-2363	451	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	451	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-2363	451	5	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-2363	451	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	452	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-2363	452	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-2363	452	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	452	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-2363	452	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	452	6	24	24	NUM
ahmr-2363	452	7	:	:	SYM
ahmr-2363	452	8	215‒238	215‒238	NUM
ahmr-2363	452	9	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-2363	452	10	83	83	NUM
ahmr-2363	452	11	zald	zald	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	452	13	m.n	m.n	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-2363	452	16	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	452	18	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-2363	452	20	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-2363	452	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	453	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-2363	453	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-2363	453	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	453	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-2363	453	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-2363	453	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	454	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-2363	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	454	3	winthrop	winthrop	PROPN
ahmr-2363	454	4	publications	publication	NOUN
ahmr-2363	454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-2363	455	1	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-2363	455	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-2363	455	3	multideterminant	multideterminant	ADJ
ahmr-2363	455	4	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-2363	455	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-2363	455	6	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-2363	455	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-2363	455	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-2363	455	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-2363	455	10	africa	africa	PROPN