id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-815	1	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	1	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	1	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	1	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	1	10	645	645	NUM
ahmr-815	1	11	harnessing	harness	VERB
ahmr-815	1	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	1	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	1	18	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	1	20	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	1	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	1	26	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	27	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	1	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	1	30	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	31	themba	themba	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	32	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-815	1	33	*	*	PUNCT
ahmr-815	1	34	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	1	36	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	37	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	1	39	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	40	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	41	across	across	ADP
ahmr-815	1	42	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	43	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	44	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	45	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	1	46	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	1	47	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	1	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	1	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	1	50	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	51	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	52	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-815	1	53	dominating	dominate	VERB
ahmr-815	1	54	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	1	55	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	56	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	1	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	1	59	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	1	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	2	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-815	2	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	2	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	4	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-815	2	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	2	6	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	2	7	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	2	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	2	9	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	2	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	2	11	obvious	obvious	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	2	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	2	14	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	2	15	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	2	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	2	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	2	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	2	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-815	2	24	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	2	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	2	26	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	2	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	2	28	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	2	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-815	2	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	3	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	3	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	3	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	3	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	5	critically	critically	ADV
ahmr-815	3	6	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-815	3	7	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	8	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	3	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	3	10	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	11	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	12	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	3	13	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	3	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	16	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	3	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	3	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	3	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	21	options	option	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	22	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	3	24	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	3	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	3	30	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	3	32	harnessing	harness	VERB
ahmr-815	3	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	3	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	35	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	3	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	4	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	4	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	3	affirms	affirm	VERB
ahmr-815	4	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	4	5	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	4	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	4	9	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-815	4	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	12	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-815	4	13	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	14	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-815	4	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	4	16	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	18	put	put	VERB
ahmr-815	4	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	4	20	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	23	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	4	25	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ahmr-815	4	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	4	27	malign	malign	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	28	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	4	30	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	4	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	4	32	benign	benign	ADJ
ahmr-815	4	33	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	4	35	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	5	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-815	5	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	5	5	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	5	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	5	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	5	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	5	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	5	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	6	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	6	4	referring	refer	VERB
ahmr-815	6	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	6	6	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	7	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-815	6	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	6	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	6	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	6	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	6	14	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	6	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	6	17	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	6	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	6	19	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	6	20	topics	topic	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	21	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-815	6	22	dominating	dominate	VERB
ahmr-815	6	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	6	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	25	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	26	across	across	ADP
ahmr-815	6	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	6	28	globe	globe	NOUN
ahmr-815	6	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	7	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	7	2	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	7	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	7	5	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	7	7	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	7	8	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	7	9	3.4	3.4	NUM
ahmr-815	7	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	7	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	7	13	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	7	14	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	7	15	247	247	NUM
ahmr-815	7	16	million	million	NUM
ahmr-815	7	17	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	7	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	7	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	7	21	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	22	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	23	lives	live	VERB
ahmr-815	7	24	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-815	7	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	7	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	7	28	birth	birth	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	7	30	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	31	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	7	32	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	7	33	been	be	AUX
ahmr-815	7	34	expanding	expand	VERB
ahmr-815	7	35	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ahmr-815	7	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	7	37	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-815	7	38	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	7	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	8	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	8	2	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	8	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	8	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	8	5	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	8	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	8	7	observes	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	8	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	8	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	8	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	8	11	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	8	13	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	8	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	8	15	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	8	16	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ahmr-815	8	17	us$601	us$601	ADJ
ahmr-815	8	18	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-815	8	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	9	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	3	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	4	has	have	AUX
ahmr-815	9	5	prevailed	prevail	VERB
ahmr-815	9	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	9	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	9	11	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-815	9	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	9	14	meteorically	meteorically	ADV
ahmr-815	9	15	risen	rise	VERB
ahmr-815	9	16	so	so	ADV
ahmr-815	9	17	much	much	ADV
ahmr-815	9	18	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-815	9	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	9	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	9	21	now	now	ADV
ahmr-815	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	23	together	together	ADV
ahmr-815	9	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	9	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	26	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	27	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	9	29	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	31	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-815	9	32	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	9	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	9	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	9	35	three	three	NUM
ahmr-815	9	36	most	most	ADV
ahmr-815	9	37	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	9	38	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	9	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	41	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	9	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	9	44	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	9	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	46	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	9	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	48	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	9	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	9	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	1	*	*	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	2	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	10	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	10	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	7	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	10	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	10	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	10	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	15	iee	iee	PROPN
ahmr-815	10	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	18	ruhr	ruhr	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	20	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	21	bochum	bochum	NOUN
ahmr-815	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	10	23	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-815	10	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	3	themba.nyasulu@ruhr-uni-bochum.de	themba.nyasulu@ruhr-uni-bochum.de	ADJ
ahmr-815	11	4	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	6	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	11	7	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	9	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	11	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	11	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	11	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	11	13	646	646	NUM
ahmr-815	11	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	11	15	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	11	16	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	11	17	empirical	empirical	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	11	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	11	20	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	11	21	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	11	23	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	25	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	11	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	11	28	reputed	repute	VERB
ahmr-815	11	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	11	30	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-815	11	31	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	11	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	11	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	11	35	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	11	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	11	37	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	38	profoundly	profoundly	ADV
ahmr-815	11	39	influence	influence	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	40	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	11	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	12	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-815	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	12	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	12	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	12	8	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-815	12	9	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-815	12	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	12	11	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	12	13	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	15	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-815	12	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	12	17	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	12	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	24	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	27	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	29	exports	export	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	12	31	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	12	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	12	35	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	36	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	12	37	creditworthiness	creditworthiness	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	12	39	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	12	40	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-815	12	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-815	13	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	4	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	13	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	13	7	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	13	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	13	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-815	13	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	12	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	13	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	13	14	influences	influence	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	13	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	19	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	13	21	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	24	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	25	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	13	26	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	13	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	13	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	29	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	13	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	31	chami	chami	PROPN
ahmr-815	13	32	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	13	33	fullenkamp	fullenkamp	PROPN
ahmr-815	13	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	35	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-815	13	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	37	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	13	38	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	13	39	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-815	13	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	41	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	13	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	13	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	14	2	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	14	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	14	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	14	10	least	least	ADV
ahmr-815	14	11	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	14	12	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	14	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	14	15	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	14	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	14	18	home	home	ADV
ahmr-815	14	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	14	20	over	over	ADP
ahmr-815	14	21	twothirds	twothird	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	14	23	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	24	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	14	25	poorest	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	26	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	14	29	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	30	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	32	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-815	14	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-815	14	37	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	38	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-815	14	39	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	14	41	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	14	42	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	14	43	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	14	44	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	45	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	14	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	14	47	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	48	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	14	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	14	51	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	14	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	15	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	15	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	15	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	15	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	15	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	15	6	are	be	VERB
ahmr-815	15	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-815	15	8	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	15	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	15	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	12	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	15	13	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	15	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	15	16	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	15	17	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	15	19	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	15	22	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	15	23	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	15	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	15	26	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	15	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	16	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	16	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	16	4	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	16	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	16	6	benign	benign	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	16	8	malign	malign	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	16	12	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	14	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	16	16	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	16	18	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	22	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	16	24	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	16	25	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-815	16	26	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	16	27	presumed	presume	VERB
ahmr-815	16	28	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	16	29	deserve	deserve	VERB
ahmr-815	16	30	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	31	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	16	32	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ahmr-815	16	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	17	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	17	4	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	17	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	17	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	17	9	twofold	twofold	ADV
ahmr-815	17	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	11	first	first	ADV
ahmr-815	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	13	to	to	AUX
ahmr-815	17	14	analytically	analytically	ADV
ahmr-815	17	15	assess	assess	VERB
ahmr-815	17	16	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	17	18	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	17	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	17	24	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	17	27	secondly	secondly	ADV
ahmr-815	17	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	17	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	17	30	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	17	31	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	32	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	17	33	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	17	34	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	35	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	36	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	17	38	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	39	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	17	40	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-815	17	41	utilise	utilise	VERB
ahmr-815	17	42	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	43	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	17	45	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	46	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	17	47	maximise	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	17	48	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	17	49	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	50	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	17	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	18	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	18	2	undertaking	undertake	VERB
ahmr-815	18	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	18	4	tasks	task	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	18	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	18	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	8	critically	critically	ADV
ahmr-815	18	9	reviews	review	VERB
ahmr-815	18	10	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	11	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	18	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	14	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	18	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	18	17	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	18	19	both	both	DET
ahmr-815	18	20	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	18	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	18	25	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	18	26	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	18	27	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	18	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	18	30	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	18	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	19	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	19	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	19	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	19	4	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-815	19	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-815	19	6	follows	follow	VERB
ahmr-815	19	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	19	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	19	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	19	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	19	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	19	12	remitting	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	19	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	19	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
ahmr-815	19	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	19	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	19	17	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ahmr-815	19	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	19	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	19	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	19	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-815	20	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	20	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	20	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	6	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-815	20	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	20	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	20	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	20	12	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	13	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	15	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	20	16	micro	micro	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	17	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	18	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	20	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	20	22	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	20	24	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	20	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	20	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	20	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	20	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	29	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	20	30	macro	macro	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	31	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	32	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	20	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	20	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	21	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-815	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	21	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	21	4	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	21	6	some	some	DET
ahmr-815	21	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	8	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	21	10	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	21	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	21	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	21	13	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	21	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	21	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	22	1	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-815	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	22	3	concluding	conclude	VERB
ahmr-815	22	4	remarks	remark	NOUN
ahmr-815	22	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	22	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	22	7	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-815	22	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	22	9	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-815	22	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	22	11	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-815	22	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	22	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	22	14	epilogue	epilogue	NOUN
ahmr-815	22	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	23	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	23	2	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	23	4	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	23	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	6	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	23	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	23	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	23	9	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	23	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	12	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	23	14	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	23	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	23	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	23	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	23	20	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-815	23	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	23	22	save	save	VERB
ahmr-815	23	23	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	23	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	23	26	determination	determination	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	23	28	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	23	29	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	30	back	back	ADV
ahmr-815	23	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	23	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	23	33	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	23	35	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	23	37	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	23	38	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	39	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	23	40	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	41	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	23	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	24	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	24	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-815	24	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	24	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	24	5	pointed	point	VERB
ahmr-815	24	6	out	out	ADP
ahmr-815	24	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	24	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	24	9	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	24	11	send	send	VERB
ahmr-815	24	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	13	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	24	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	24	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	24	16	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-815	24	17	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	24	19	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	24	20	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	24	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	24	22	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	24	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	24	24	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	24	25	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	24	26	647	647	NUM
ahmr-815	24	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	24	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	24	29	length	length	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	24	31	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	33	plan	plan	VERB
ahmr-815	24	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	24	35	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-815	24	36	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-815	24	37	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-815	24	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	24	39	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	24	40	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-815	24	41	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-815	24	42	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-815	24	43	basis	basis	NOUN
ahmr-815	24	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	25	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	25	2	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	25	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	25	5	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	6	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	25	8	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	25	9	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-815	25	10	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-815	25	11	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-815	25	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	25	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	25	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	25	15	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	16	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	25	17	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	25	18	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	25	19	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	25	20	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	25	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	25	23	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	25	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	25	25	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	25	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	26	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	26	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-815	26	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	26	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	26	5	are	be	VERB
ahmr-815	26	6	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-815	26	7	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	26	9	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-815	26	10	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	26	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	13	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	26	15	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	26	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	26	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	26	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	26	19	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-815	26	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	26	21	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	26	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	26	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	26	25	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	27	2	careful	careful	ADJ
ahmr-815	27	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	27	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	27	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	7	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-815	27	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	27	9	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	27	10	are	be	VERB
ahmr-815	27	11	four	four	NUM
ahmr-815	27	12	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-815	27	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	27	14	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	27	16	remitting	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	27	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	18	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-815	27	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	20	altruism	altruism	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	22	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	24	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	27	26	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-815	27	27	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	27	29	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	30	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	27	32	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	33	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	34	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	27	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	28	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	28	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ahmr-815	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	28	6	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	28	7	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	28	8	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-815	28	9	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-815	28	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	28	11	explains	explain	VERB
ahmr-815	28	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	28	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	14	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-815	28	15	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	28	16	docquier	docquier	NOUN
ahmr-815	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	18	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	28	19	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	20	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-815	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	22	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	28	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	28	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	29	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-815	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	29	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-815	29	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	29	5	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	29	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	9	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-815	29	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	29	11	describe	describe	VERB
ahmr-815	29	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	29	13	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	29	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	29	17	even	even	ADV
ahmr-815	29	18	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-815	29	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	29	20	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	29	22	partial	partial	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	29	24	often	often	ADV
ahmr-815	29	25	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	29	27	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	28	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	29	30	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	29	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	29	34	temporal	temporal	ADJ
ahmr-815	29	35	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ahmr-815	29	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	30	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	30	2	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-815	30	3	below	below	ADP
ahmr-815	30	4	summarises	summarise	NOUN
ahmr-815	30	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	30	6	four	four	NUM
ahmr-815	30	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-815	30	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	30	9	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-815	30	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	30	11	remitting	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	30	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	31	1	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	31	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	31	3	remitting	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	31	4	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ahmr-815	31	5	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	31	6	.	.	X
ahmr-815	32	1	altruism	altruism	NOUN
ahmr-815	32	2			PRON
ahmr-815	33	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	2	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	33	3	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	33	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	5	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-815	33	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	33	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	33	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	33	9	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-815	33	10	about	about	ADP
ahmr-815	33	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	33	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	33	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	33	15	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	33	17	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	33	18	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-815	33	19	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-815	33	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	33	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	33	22	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	23	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	33	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	34	1			PUNCT
ahmr-815	35	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	35	2	altruistic	altruistic	ADJ
ahmr-815	35	3	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ahmr-815	35	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	35	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	35	7	derive	derive	VERB
ahmr-815	35	8	utility	utility	NOUN
ahmr-815	35	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	35	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	35	11	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-815	35	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	35	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	35	14	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	35	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	36	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	36	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	36	3	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	36	4	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	36	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	37	1			X
ahmr-815	37	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	37	3	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	37	5	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	6	remitted	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	37	7	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	37	8	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-815	37	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	37	10	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	37	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	37	13	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	14	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	37	15	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	37	17	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	37	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	38	1			X
ahmr-815	39	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	39	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	39	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	5	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	39	6	decrease	decrease	VERB
ahmr-815	39	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	39	8	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	39	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	39	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	39	11	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	12	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	39	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	39	15	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	16	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	39	17	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	18	declines	decline	VERB
ahmr-815	39	19	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	39	20	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	39	21	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	39	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	39	23	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	39	24	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	39	25	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	39	27	his	his	PRON
ahmr-815	39	28	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	39	29	her	her	PRON
ahmr-815	39	30	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	39	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	39	33	sourcecountry	sourcecountry	NOUN
ahmr-815	39	34	weaken	weaken	VERB
ahmr-815	39	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	40	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	40	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	40	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	40	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	40	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	40	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	40	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	40	10	648	648	NUM
ahmr-815	40	11			NOUN
ahmr-815	40	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	40	13	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	40	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	16	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	40	17	gradually	gradually	ADV
ahmr-815	40	18	subside	subside	VERB
ahmr-815	40	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	40	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	40	21	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	40	22	settles	settle	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	40	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	40	25	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	40	28	brings	bring	VERB
ahmr-815	40	29	over	over	ADP
ahmr-815	40	30	his	his	PRON
ahmr-815	40	31	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	40	32	her	her	PRON
ahmr-815	40	33	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	41	1	2	2	X
ahmr-815	41	2	.	.	X
ahmr-815	41	3	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-815	41	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	41	5	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-815	41	6			NOUN
ahmr-815	42	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	42	2	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	42	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	5	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	6	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	42	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	42	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	9	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	42	10	send	send	VERB
ahmr-815	42	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	42	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	42	14	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	15	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	42	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	42	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	42	18	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	42	20	inherit	inherit	VERB
ahmr-815	42	21	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	42	22	bequests	bequest	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	42	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	42	25	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-815	42	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	43	1			NOUN
ahmr-815	43	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	3	owning	own	VERB
ahmr-815	43	4	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	43	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	43	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	43	9	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	43	11	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	43	12	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-815	43	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	43	14	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	43	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	43	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	43	17	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	18	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-815	43	19	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-815	43	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	43	21	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	43	23	take	take	VERB
ahmr-815	43	24	care	care	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	43	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	43	27	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-815	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	44	1	3	3	X
ahmr-815	44	2	.	.	X
ahmr-815	44	3	implicit	implicit	ADJ
ahmr-815	44	4	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	44	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	44	8	i	i	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	44	10	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	11	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	12	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	44	14	loans	loan	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	15			NOUN
ahmr-815	44	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	44	17	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	44	19	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	44	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	44	21	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-815	44	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	44	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	44	24	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	25	arrangement	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	26	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-815	44	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	44	29	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-815	44	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	44	31	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ahmr-815	44	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	44	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	44	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	35	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-815	44	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	45	1	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	2	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-815	45	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	45	4	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	45	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	45	6	pareto	pareto	VERB
ahmr-815	45	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	45	8	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ahmr-815	45	9	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	10	solution	solution	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	11	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-815	45	12	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-815	45	13	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	14	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	45	16	designated	designate	VERB
ahmr-815	45	17	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-815	45	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	45	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	21	obtained	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	45	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	45	23	used	use	VERB
ahmr-815	45	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	45	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	45	26	redistributive	redistributive	ADJ
ahmr-815	45	27	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	28	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	45	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	45	30	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-815	45	31	gains	gain	NOUN
ahmr-815	45	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	46	1			PUNCT
ahmr-815	46	2	firstly	firstly	ADV
ahmr-815	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	46	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	5	adopt	adopt	VERB
ahmr-815	46	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	46	7	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	46	9	insurees	insuree	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	10	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-815	46	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	46	12	dependents	dependent	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	46	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	46	15	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	16	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	17	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	46	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	46	19	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	46	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	46	22	insurers	insurer	NOUN
ahmr-815	46	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	47	2	once	once	ADV
ahmr-815	47	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	4	get	get	AUX
ahmr-815	47	5	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-815	47	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	7	earning	earn	VERB
ahmr-815	47	8	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	47	10	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	12	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	47	13	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	15	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	47	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	17	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	47	18	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	47	19	649	649	NUM
ahmr-815	47	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	21	ii	ii	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	47	24	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	25	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	47	26	saving	save	VERB
ahmr-815	47	27	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	28	holding	hold	VERB
ahmr-815	47	29	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	47	30	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	31	about	about	ADP
ahmr-815	47	32	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-815	47	33	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	34	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	47	36	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	47	37	become	become	VERB
ahmr-815	47	38	insurers	insurer	NOUN
ahmr-815	47	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	48	1	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-815	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	48	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	48	4	anticipation	anticipation	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	48	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	48	7	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	8	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	48	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	11	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	48	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	48	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	48	15	investing	invest	VERB
ahmr-815	48	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	48	17	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ahmr-815	48	18	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	48	20	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	48	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	49	1			X
ahmr-815	50	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	50	2	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-815	50	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	50	4	return	return	VERB
ahmr-815	50	5	home	home	ADV
ahmr-815	50	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	50	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	50	8	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-815	50	9	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-815	50	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	50	11	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	50	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	50	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	50	14	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	50	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	50	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	50	17	remitting	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	50	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	51	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	51	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	51	3	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	4	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	51	6	motive	motive	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	51	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	51	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-815	51	10	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	51	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	51	13	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	14	duel	duel	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	51	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	51	17	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	51	19	his	his	PRON
ahmr-815	51	20	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	51	21	her	her	PRON
ahmr-815	51	22	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	52	1			X
ahmr-815	53	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	2	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	53	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	53	6	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	53	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	53	8	classified	classify	VERB
ahmr-815	53	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	53	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	11	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	12	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	13	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-815	53	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	15	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	16	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	53	17	claim	claim	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	53	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	20	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	21	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	53	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	24	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	25	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	53	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	53	28	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	29	function	function	NOUN
ahmr-815	53	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	54	1			PUNCT
ahmr-815	55	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	55	2	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	55	4	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-815	55	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	55	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	55	7	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	55	8	minimising	minimise	VERB
ahmr-815	55	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	55	10	leakage	leakage	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	55	12	his	his	PRON
ahmr-815	55	13	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	55	14	her	her	PRON
ahmr-815	55	15	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	55	17	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	55	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	55	20	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	21	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	55	23	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	55	24	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	55	25	maximising	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	55	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	55	27	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	28	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-815	55	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	56	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	56	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	56	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	56	5	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	56	7	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-815	56	8	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	56	10	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-815	56	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	56	12	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	56	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	56	14	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	56	16	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	56	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	19	above	above	ADP
ahmr-815	56	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	56	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	56	22	its	its	PRON
ahmr-815	56	23	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
ahmr-815	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	57	1	4	4	X
ahmr-815	57	2	.	.	X
ahmr-815	57	3	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ahmr-815	57	4	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-815	57	5	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	57	6			X
ahmr-815	58	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	58	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	58	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	58	5	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-815	58	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	58	8	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	58	10	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	58	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	58	12	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	58	14	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	16	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	58	18	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	58	19	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	58	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	58	21	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	58	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	58	23	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	58	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	58	25	650	650	NUM
ahmr-815	58	26	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	58	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	58	28	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-815	58	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	58	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	58	32	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	58	34	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-815	58	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	58	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	58	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	58	39	total	total	ADJ
ahmr-815	58	40	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	58	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	59	1			NOUN
ahmr-815	59	2	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	3	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	59	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	59	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	59	6	required	require	VERB
ahmr-815	59	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	59	8	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	9	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	10	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	59	11	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	59	12	remitted	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	59	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	59	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	59	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	59	16	profitability	profitability	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	59	18	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	59	19	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	59	20	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	59	22	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	59	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	59	25	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	59	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	59	27	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	59	29	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	59	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	60	1			NOUN
ahmr-815	60	2	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	3	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	4	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	6	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	60	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	60	8	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	9	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	60	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	60	11	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	60	12	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	13	character	character	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	60	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	60	16	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ahmr-815	60	17	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-815	60	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	60	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	60	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	21	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	60	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	60	24	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	60	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	60	27	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	29	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	60	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	32	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	60	34	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	60	36	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	60	38	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	60	40	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	41	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	60	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	60	44	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-815	60	45	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	46	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	60	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	1	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	61	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	3	adapted	adapt	VERB
ahmr-815	61	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	61	5	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-815	61	6	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	61	7	docquier	docquier	PROPN
ahmr-815	61	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	9	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	61	12	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-815	61	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	14	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	61	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	61	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	62	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	62	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	62	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	62	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	7	classifies	classify	VERB
ahmr-815	62	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	62	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	62	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	62	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	14	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	62	15	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	62	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	62	17	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	62	18	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-815	62	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	63	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	63	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	63	4	careful	careful	ADJ
ahmr-815	63	5	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	63	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	63	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	63	10	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	63	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-815	63	13	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-815	63	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	63	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	63	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	63	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	63	20	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-815	63	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	63	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	63	23	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	63	24	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	25	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-815	63	26	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	63	27	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	63	29	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	63	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	63	32	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	63	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	63	35	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	36	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	64	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	64	2	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-815	64	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	4	outlines	outline	VERB
ahmr-815	64	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	64	6	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	64	8	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	64	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	64	11	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	12	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	64	14	three	three	NUM
ahmr-815	64	15	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	64	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	64	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	22	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	64	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	25	stability	stability	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	64	27	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	64	28	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	64	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	65	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	65	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	65	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	65	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	65	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	65	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	65	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	65	10	651	651	NUM
ahmr-815	65	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	65	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	65	14	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	15	stabiliser	stabiliser	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	16	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	65	19	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-815	65	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	65	23	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	24	behave	behave	VERB
ahmr-815	65	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	65	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	65	27	counter	counter	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	28	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	29	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	30	manner	manner	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	65	32	meaning	mean	VERB
ahmr-815	65	33	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	65	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	65	35	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	36	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	65	37	inversely	inversely	ADV
ahmr-815	65	38	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-815	65	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	65	40	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	65	41	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ahmr-815	65	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	66	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	66	2	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-815	66	3	implication	implication	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	66	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	66	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	66	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	66	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	9	insulate	insulate	VERB
ahmr-815	66	10	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	11	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	66	13	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	66	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	66	17	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	18	brought	bring	VERB
ahmr-815	66	19	about	about	ADP
ahmr-815	66	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	66	21	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	66	22	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	66	24	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	66	25	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	66	26	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	66	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	66	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	66	29	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	66	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	67	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	67	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	67	4	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	67	6	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	67	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	67	8	observes	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	67	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	67	10	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	11	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-815	67	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	67	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	67	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	67	16	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	18	rose	rise	VERB
ahmr-815	67	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	67	20	during	during	ADP
ahmr-815	67	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	67	22	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	67	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	67	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	67	26	1990s	1990s	NUM
ahmr-815	67	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	67	28	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ahmr-815	67	29	as	as	ADV
ahmr-815	67	30	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	67	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	67	32	during	during	ADP
ahmr-815	67	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	67	34	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-815	67	35	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-815	67	36	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	67	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	67	39	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-815	67	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	67	41	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	67	42	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	67	43	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	67	44	thailand	thailand	PROPN
ahmr-815	67	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	67	46	indonesia	indonesia	PROPN
ahmr-815	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	68	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-815	68	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	68	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	68	5	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	68	6	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	68	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	68	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	68	10	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	68	12	equity	equity	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	13	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	68	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	68	16	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	68	17	all	all	DET
ahmr-815	68	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	68	19	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	68	20	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	68	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-815	69	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	69	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	69	4	surges	surge	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-815	69	6	during	during	ADP
ahmr-815	69	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	69	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	69	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	69	13	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-815	69	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	69	15	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	69	17	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	69	18	counter	counter	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	19	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	20	cyclically	cyclically	ADV
ahmr-815	69	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	69	22	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	69	24	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-815	69	25	disasters	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	69	27	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	29	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	69	30	upheaval	upheaval	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	69	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	69	33	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	69	34	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	36	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	37	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	69	38	wallsten	wallsten	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	40	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	69	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	42	yang	yang	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	43	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	69	44	choi	choi	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	46	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	69	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	48	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	49	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	50	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	51	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	53	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	69	54	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	55	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ahmr-815	69	56	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	69	57	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	69	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	59	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	69	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	69	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	70	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	70	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	6	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	70	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	8	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-815	70	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	70	11	frankel	frankel	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	13	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	70	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	15	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	70	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	70	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	18	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	70	19	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	20	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	21	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	70	23	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	24	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	25	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	26	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	27	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	70	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	70	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	70	32	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-815	70	34	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	35	equity	equity	NOUN
ahmr-815	70	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	71	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	71	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	71	3	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-815	71	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	71	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	71	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-815	71	7	consist	consist	VERB
ahmr-815	71	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	71	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-815	71	10	made	make	VERB
ahmr-815	71	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	71	12	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	71	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	71	14	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	71	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	71	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	72	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	72	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	72	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	72	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	72	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	72	6	less	less	ADV
ahmr-815	72	7	influenced	influence	VERB
ahmr-815	72	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	72	9	profit	profit	NOUN
ahmr-815	72	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	72	11	maximising	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	72	12	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-815	72	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	72	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	72	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-815	72	16	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-815	72	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	72	18	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	72	19	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-815	72	20	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	72	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	73	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	73	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	73	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	73	4	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	73	6	sayan	sayan	X
ahmr-815	73	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	73	8	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	73	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	73	10	observes	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	73	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	73	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	13	show	show	VERB
ahmr-815	73	14	pro	pro	ADJ
ahmr-815	73	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	73	16	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ahmr-815	73	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	18	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	73	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	73	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	73	21	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-815	73	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	73	23	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	73	25	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ahmr-815	73	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	27	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	73	29	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	73	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	74	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-815	74	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	74	4	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	74	5	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ahmr-815	74	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	74	7	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-815	74	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	9	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	74	10	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	74	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	74	12	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	74	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	74	14	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	74	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	16	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	74	17	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-815	74	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	19	lueth	lueth	PROPN
ahmr-815	74	20	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	74	21	ruiz	ruiz	PROPN
ahmr-815	74	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	23	arranz	arranz	PROPN
ahmr-815	74	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	25	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	74	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	75	3	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	9	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-815	75	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	75	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	12	show	show	VERB
ahmr-815	75	13	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	14	stability	stability	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	75	16	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	75	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	19	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	20	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	75	22	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	23	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	25	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	75	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	75	28	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	29	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	75	31	equity	equity	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	32	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	75	34	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ahmr-815	75	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	36	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	75	37	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	75	38	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-815	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	40	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	75	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	42	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ahmr-815	75	43	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	75	44	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	75	45	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	75	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	47	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	75	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	75	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	76	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	76	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	76	4	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	76	6	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	7	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	76	9	guarantor	guarantor	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	76	11	creditworthiness	creditworthiness	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	12	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	76	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	76	14	now	now	ADV
ahmr-815	76	15	widely	widely	ADV
ahmr-815	76	16	recognised	recognise	VERB
ahmr-815	76	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	76	18	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	19	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	76	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	23	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	76	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	76	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	26	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	76	28	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	76	29	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	30	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	31	creditworthiness	creditworthiness	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	32	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-815	76	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	76	34	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	76	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	76	36	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	76	38	stability	stability	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	76	40	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	76	41	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	42	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	76	43	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	76	44	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	77	1	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-815	77	2	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	3	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	77	5	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	77	6	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	77	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	77	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	77	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	77	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	77	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	13	imbalances	imbalance	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	77	15	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-815	77	16	lower	lower	VERB
ahmr-815	77	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	77	18	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-815	77	19	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	20	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ahmr-815	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	77	22	avendaño	avendaño	X
ahmr-815	77	23	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	77	24	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	77	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	77	27	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	77	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	77	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	78	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-815	78	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	78	3	chami	chami	PROPN
ahmr-815	78	4	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	78	5	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	78	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	2	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	79	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	79	8	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	79	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	79	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	79	12	stabilise	stabilise	VERB
ahmr-815	79	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	79	14	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-815	79	15	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	16	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	18	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	79	19	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	79	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	21	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	79	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	79	23	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	79	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	79	25	652	652	NUM
ahmr-815	79	26	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	79	28	steadying	steady	VERB
ahmr-815	79	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	79	30	overall	overall	ADJ
ahmr-815	79	31	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	79	33	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	79	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-815	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	3	bugamelli	bugamelli	ADJ
ahmr-815	80	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	80	5	patemo	patemo	ADJ
ahmr-815	80	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	7	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	80	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	80	10	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	80	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	80	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	80	15	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	80	17	thumb	thumb	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	80	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	20	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	80	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	80	22	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-815	80	23	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	24	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	25	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	80	26	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	80	27	exceed	exceed	VERB
ahmr-815	80	28	3	3	NUM
ahmr-815	80	29	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	80	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	80	32	total	total	ADJ
ahmr-815	80	33	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-815	80	34	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	81	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	81	2	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	3	give	give	VERB
ahmr-815	81	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	81	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-815	81	6	indication	indication	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	81	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	81	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	81	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	12	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	81	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	81	14	source	source	VERB
ahmr-815	81	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	16	as	as	ADV
ahmr-815	81	17	far	far	ADV
ahmr-815	81	18	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-815	81	19	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-815	81	20	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	81	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	81	22	concerned	concern	VERB
ahmr-815	81	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	82	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	82	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	82	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	82	4	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-815	82	5	secret	secret	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	82	7	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-815	82	8	accounting	accounting	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	82	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	82	12	go	go	VERB
ahmr-815	82	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	82	14	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-815	82	15	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	82	17	improving	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	82	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	82	19	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	82	21	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	22	worthiness	worthiness	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	82	24	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	25	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	82	27	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	82	28	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	82	29	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	82	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	83	1	ratha	ratha	INTJ
ahmr-815	83	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	83	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	83	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	84	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	84	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	84	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	84	4	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	84	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	84	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	84	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	84	8	debtto	debtto	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	84	10	exports	export	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	84	13	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	84	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	84	15	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	17	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	84	18	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	84	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	84	20	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	84	21	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-815	84	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	84	24	included	include	VERB
ahmr-815	84	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	84	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	84	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	84	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	84	30	denominator	denominator	NOUN
ahmr-815	84	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	85	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	85	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	85	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	85	6	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	7	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	85	10	now	now	ADV
ahmr-815	85	11	recognised	recognise	VERB
ahmr-815	85	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	85	13	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ahmr-815	85	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-815	85	15	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	85	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	85	17	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	85	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	85	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	85	20	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	85	21	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	86	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-815	86	3	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	86	7	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-815	86	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	86	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	10	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-815	86	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	86	12	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-815	86	13	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	86	15	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	16	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	86	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-815	86	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	21	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	86	23	lowincome	lowincome	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	86	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-815	86	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	28	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	86	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	30	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	86	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	87	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	87	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-815	87	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	87	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	87	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	87	8	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	87	10	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	87	11	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-815	87	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	87	14	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	87	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	87	16	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	17	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	87	18	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-815	87	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	87	20	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	87	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	87	22	creditworthiness	creditworthiness	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	23	appraised	appraise	VERB
ahmr-815	87	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	87	25	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-815	87	26	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-815	87	27	rating	rating	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	28	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-815	87	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	88	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	88	3	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	88	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	6	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	8	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-815	88	9	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	88	11	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-815	88	12	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	88	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	88	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	88	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	88	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	19	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-815	88	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	89	2	success	success	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	89	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	89	5	endeavor	endeavor	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	89	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	89	10	brazil	brazil	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	12	el	el	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	13	salvador	salvador	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	15	turkey	turkey	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	89	17	kazakhstan	kazakhstan	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	89	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	89	20	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	22	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	89	26	often	often	ADV
ahmr-815	89	27	face	face	VERB
ahmr-815	89	28	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	29	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	30	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	31	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	89	32	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	89	33	use	use	VERB
ahmr-815	89	34	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	35	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	36	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	89	37	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	89	38	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	89	39	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	40	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	89	41	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-815	89	42	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	43	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	89	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	45	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	89	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	47	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	89	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	49	ketkar	ketkar	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	50	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	89	51	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	89	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	53	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	89	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	89	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	90	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-815	90	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	90	3	securitising	securitise	VERB
ahmr-815	90	4	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	6	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	7	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	90	8	help	help	VERB
ahmr-815	90	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	90	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	90	12	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	16	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	90	18	mobilise	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-815	90	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	90	20	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	90	21	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	90	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	90	24	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	90	26	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	27	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	90	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	90	30	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	90	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	91	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	91	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	91	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	91	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	92	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	92	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	92	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	92	4	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	92	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	92	6	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-815	92	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	92	9	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-815	92	10	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	92	12	denominated	denominate	VERB
ahmr-815	92	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	92	14	hard	hard	ADJ
ahmr-815	92	15	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	92	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	92	18	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	19	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	92	20	use	use	VERB
ahmr-815	92	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-815	92	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	92	23	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	92	25	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	92	26	loan	loan	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	27	injections	injection	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	92	29	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-815	92	30	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	92	31	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	92	33	settle	settle	VERB
ahmr-815	92	34	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	92	35	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	92	37	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-815	92	38	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	92	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	92	40	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	92	41	impeded	impede	VERB
ahmr-815	92	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	93	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-815	93	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	93	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	93	4	securitising	securitise	VERB
ahmr-815	93	5	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	6	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	93	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	10	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	93	13	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	93	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	93	16	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	93	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	93	18	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	19	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	20	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	21	ratings	rating	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	93	23	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	93	24	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	93	25	attract	attract	VERB
ahmr-815	93	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	93	27	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	28	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	93	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	32	investors	investor	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	33	who	who	PRON
ahmr-815	93	34	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	93	35	spur	spur	VERB
ahmr-815	93	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	93	37	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	93	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	94	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	94	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	94	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-815	94	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	94	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	94	7	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	94	9	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	94	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	94	12	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ahmr-815	94	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	94	15	utilised	utilise	VERB
ahmr-815	94	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	17	securitisation	securitisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	94	19	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	94	20	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	94	21	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	22	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	94	23	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	94	25	maturities	maturity	NOUN
ahmr-815	94	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	1	undeniably	undeniably	ADV
ahmr-815	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	95	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	95	5	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	95	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	95	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	9	export	export	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	11	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	12	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	14	afreximbank	afreximbank	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	19	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-815	95	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	95	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	95	23	used	use	VERB
ahmr-815	95	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	95	25	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	27	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	28	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	30	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	32	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	33	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	95	34	653	653	NUM
ahmr-815	95	35	securitisation	securitisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	95	37	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	38	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	95	40	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-815	95	41	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	42	medium	medium	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	43	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	44	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	45	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	46	loans	loan	NOUN
ahmr-815	95	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	48	afreximbank	afreximbank	ADJ
ahmr-815	95	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	50	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	95	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	52	rutten	rutten	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	53	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	95	54	oramah	oramah	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	56	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	95	57	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	58	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	95	59	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	60	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	61	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	95	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	63	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	95	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	95	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	96	5	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-815	96	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	96	7	some	some	PRON
ahmr-815	96	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	96	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	96	10	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	96	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	96	13	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	96	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	96	16	used	use	VERB
ahmr-815	96	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	96	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	20	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-815	96	21	syndicated	syndicate	VERB
ahmr-815	96	22	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	96	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	96	25	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-815	96	26	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	96	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	96	29	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	30	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	96	32	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	33	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	96	34	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	96	35	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	96	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	38	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	96	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	40	afreximbank	afreximbank	ADJ
ahmr-815	96	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	42	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	96	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	96	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	97	1	ratha	ratha	INTJ
ahmr-815	97	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	97	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	97	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	98	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	98	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	98	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	98	4	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	98	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	98	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	98	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	98	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	98	9	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	98	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	98	11	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-815	98	12	fraction	fraction	NOUN
ahmr-815	98	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	98	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	98	15	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	98	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	98	17	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	98	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	98	19	issue	issue	VERB
ahmr-815	98	20	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	98	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	99	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	99	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	99	4	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	99	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	99	7	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	99	9	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	10	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-815	99	11	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	99	12	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	99	13	much	much	ADV
ahmr-815	99	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-815	99	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	99	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	99	17	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	99	19	collateral	collateral	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	20	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-815	99	21	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-815	99	22	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	99	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	99	24	secure	secure	VERB
ahmr-815	99	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	100	1	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	100	2	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	3	project	project	VERB
ahmr-815	100	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	100	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	100	6	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	100	8	securitisation	securitisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	100	10	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-815	100	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	12	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	100	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	100	15	stood	stand	VERB
ahmr-815	100	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	100	17	excess	excess	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	100	19	us$35	us$35	NOUN
ahmr-815	100	20	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-815	100	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	100	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	100	23	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	100	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	100	25	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	100	26	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	100	27	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	100	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	100	30	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	100	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	100	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	101	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	101	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	101	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	101	5	worth	worth	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	6	noting	note	VERB
ahmr-815	101	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	101	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	101	9	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	101	11	securitisation	securitisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	101	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	101	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	101	14	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	101	15	faces	face	VERB
ahmr-815	101	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-815	101	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	101	19	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	20	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	101	22	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	101	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	101	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	101	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	1	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	102	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	102	3	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	4	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	5	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-815	102	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	102	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	102	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	9	include	include	VERB
ahmr-815	102	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	11	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	14	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	16	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	102	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	20	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	21	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	102	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	102	23	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	24	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	25	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	102	28	exorbitant	exorbitant	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	29	fixed	fix	VERB
ahmr-815	102	30	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	31	incurred	incur	VERB
ahmr-815	102	32	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	102	33	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ahmr-815	102	34	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-815	102	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	36	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	37	rating	rating	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	102	39	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	40	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	41	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	102	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	43	ketkar	ketkar	PROPN
ahmr-815	102	44	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	102	45	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	102	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	47	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	102	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	102	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	103	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	103	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-815	103	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	103	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	103	5	pointed	point	VERB
ahmr-815	103	6	out	out	ADP
ahmr-815	103	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	103	8	passing	pass	VERB
ahmr-815	103	9	that	that	DET
ahmr-815	103	10	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	103	12	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-815	103	13	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	14	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	103	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	103	16	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	103	18	pose	pose	VERB
ahmr-815	103	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	103	20	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	103	22	issuers	issuer	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	103	24	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-815	103	25	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-815	103	26	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	103	27	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	103	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	103	29	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	30	mismatch	mismatch	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	31	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	103	32	often	often	ADV
ahmr-815	103	33	accompanies	accompany	VERB
ahmr-815	103	34	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	103	35	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	36	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	103	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	104	1	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	104	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	104	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	104	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	105	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	105	4	contend	contend	VERB
ahmr-815	105	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	105	6	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	105	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	8	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	105	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	105	10	put	put	VERB
ahmr-815	105	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	105	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	13	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ahmr-815	105	14	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	15	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	16	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	17	before	before	ADP
ahmr-815	105	18	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	105	19	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-815	105	20	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-815	105	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	106	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-815	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	106	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	106	4	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	106	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	106	7	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	8	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	106	9	expose	expose	VERB
ahmr-815	106	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	106	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	106	13	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	106	15	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	16	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	106	17	as	as	ADV
ahmr-815	106	18	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	106	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	106	20	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	106	22	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	106	23	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	106	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	106	27	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	106	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	106	30	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-815	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	107	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-815	107	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	107	3	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	107	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	107	5	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	107	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	107	7	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	8	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	9	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-815	107	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	107	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	107	12	issuing	issuing	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	107	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	107	16	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-815	107	17	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	18	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	107	19	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-815	107	20	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	21	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	107	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	107	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	107	26	fragile	fragile	ADJ
ahmr-815	107	27	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	107	28	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-815	107	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	108	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	108	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	108	4	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	108	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	108	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	108	12	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	14	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	108	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	108	17	known	know	VERB
ahmr-815	108	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	108	19	positively	positively	ADV
ahmr-815	108	20	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	108	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	108	24	competiveness	competiveness	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	108	26	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	27	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	108	29	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	30	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	108	31	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	32	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	108	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	109	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	109	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	109	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	109	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	109	11	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-815	109	12	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ahmr-815	109	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	109	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	109	15	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-815	109	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	18	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	21	increases	increase	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	23	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	24	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	109	25	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	109	26	spending	spending	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	29	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	30	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	32	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	109	33	stability	stability	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	109	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	37	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	39	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	40	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	41	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	42	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	44	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	109	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	46	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	47	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	48	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-815	109	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	50	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	109	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	52	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	53	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	54	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	55	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	57	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	109	58	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	59	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	60	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	109	61	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	63	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	109	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	65	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	66	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	67	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	68	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	69	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	70	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	109	71	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	109	72	654	654	NUM
ahmr-815	109	73	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	109	74	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	109	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	110	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	110	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	110	3	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	110	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	6	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	110	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	8	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	110	10	spurring	spur	VERB
ahmr-815	110	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	110	12	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	110	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	110	15	intermediation	intermediation	NOUN
ahmr-815	110	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	111	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	111	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	111	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-815	111	4	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-815	111	5	conveys	convey	VERB
ahmr-815	111	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	111	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	111	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	111	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	111	10	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	111	11	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	111	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	111	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	111	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	111	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	111	16	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	111	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	111	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	112	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	112	4	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	112	6	awash	awash	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	112	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	9	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	112	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	16	confirming	confirm	VERB
ahmr-815	112	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	112	18	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	112	19	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	21	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	22	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	112	23	zingales	zingales	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	25	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-815	112	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	27	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	28	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	29	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	30	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	112	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	32	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	112	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	34	akinlo	akinlo	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	35	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	112	36	egbetunde	egbetunde	NOUN
ahmr-815	112	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	38	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	112	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	113	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-815	113	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	113	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	113	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	113	5	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	113	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	113	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	113	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	113	10	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-815	113	11	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	113	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	113	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	114	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-815	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	114	3	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-815	114	4	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	114	5	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-815	114	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	114	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-815	114	8	advanced	advance	VERB
ahmr-815	114	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	114	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	114	11	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-815	114	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	114	13	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	114	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	114	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	114	16	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	114	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	114	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	114	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	114	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	115	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	115	2	begin	begin	VERB
ahmr-815	115	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	115	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	115	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	6	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	115	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	115	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	115	9	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-815	115	10	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	115	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	13	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	115	14	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-815	115	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	115	16	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	115	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	115	19	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	115	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	115	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	115	23	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	115	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	115	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	115	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	115	28	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	29	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	115	30	curtail	curtail	VERB
ahmr-815	115	31	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	32	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	115	33	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	115	35	tradable	tradable	ADJ
ahmr-815	115	36	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	115	38	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	115	39	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	40	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	115	42	externalities	externality	NOUN
ahmr-815	115	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	116	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-815	116	3	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	4	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	5	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	116	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	116	9	what	what	PRON
ahmr-815	116	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	116	11	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-815	116	12	known	know	VERB
ahmr-815	116	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	116	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	116	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	16	dutch	dutch	ADJ
ahmr-815	116	17	disease	disease	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	20	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	21	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	116	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	25	acosta	acosta	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	26	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	27	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	30	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	116	31	gupta	gupta	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	32	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-815	116	33	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	34	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	116	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	36	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	116	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	117	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	117	3	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-815	117	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	117	5	subramaniam	subramaniam	PROPN
ahmr-815	117	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	117	7	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	117	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	117	9	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	117	10	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	117	11	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	117	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	13	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	117	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	117	15	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	117	17	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-815	117	18	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	19	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	20	surges	surge	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	117	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-815	117	23	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	117	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	117	26	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	117	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	28	across	across	ADP
ahmr-815	117	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	117	30	globe	globe	NOUN
ahmr-815	117	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	118	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	118	2	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-815	118	3	channel	channel	NOUN
ahmr-815	118	4	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	118	5	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	118	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	118	7	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	118	8	depress	depress	VERB
ahmr-815	118	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	118	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	118	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	118	12	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	118	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	118	14	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-815	118	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-815	118	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	119	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	4	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-815	119	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	6	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-815	119	7	away	away	ADV
ahmr-815	119	8	some	some	PRON
ahmr-815	119	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	119	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	119	11	most	most	ADV
ahmr-815	119	12	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-815	119	13	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	119	16	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	119	17	deprives	deprive	VERB
ahmr-815	119	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	119	19	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	20	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	119	22	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	119	23	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	119	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	25	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	27	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	28	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	30	lucas	lucas	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	32	1987	1987	NUM
ahmr-815	119	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	34	azam	azam	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	35	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	119	36	gubert	gubert	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	38	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	119	39	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	40	bussolo	bussolo	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	41	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	119	42	medvedev	medvedev	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	44	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	119	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	46	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	119	47	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	48	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	49	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	119	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	51	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	119	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	119	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	120	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	120	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	120	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	120	5	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	120	6	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-815	120	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	120	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	120	9	supporting	support	VERB
ahmr-815	120	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	120	11	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	120	12	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-815	120	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	121	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	121	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	121	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	121	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	121	6	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	121	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	121	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	121	10	characterised	characterise	VERB
ahmr-815	121	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	121	12	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	121	13	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	121	15	underemployment	underemployment	ADJ
ahmr-815	121	16	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	121	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	121	19	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	121	21	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	121	22	laborer	laborer	NOUN
ahmr-815	121	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	121	24	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-815	121	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	121	27	cheaply	cheaply	ADV
ahmr-815	121	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	121	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	121	30	replaced	replace	VERB
ahmr-815	121	31	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	121	32	another	another	PRON
ahmr-815	121	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	122	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	122	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	122	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	122	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	122	5	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	122	7	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-815	122	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-815	122	9	supplyreductions	supplyreduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	122	10	will	will	AUX
ahmr-815	122	11	likely	likely	ADV
ahmr-815	122	12	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	122	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	122	14	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	122	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-815	122	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-815	122	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	122	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	122	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	122	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	122	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	123	2	another	another	DET
ahmr-815	123	3	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-815	123	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	7	commentators	commentator	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	123	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	123	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	11	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	12	emanating	emanate	VERB
ahmr-815	123	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	123	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	15	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	16	eases	ease	VERB
ahmr-815	123	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	123	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	20	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	123	23	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	123	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	123	25	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	123	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	28	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	31	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-815	123	32	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	123	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	123	34	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	123	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	123	38	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	39	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	40	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	123	41	afford	afford	VERB
ahmr-815	123	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	123	43	access	access	VERB
ahmr-815	123	44	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	45	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	123	46	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	48	abdih	abdih	VERB
ahmr-815	123	49	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	123	50	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	123	51	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	123	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	53	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	123	54	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	55	sithole	sithole	NOUN
ahmr-815	123	56	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	123	57	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	123	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	59	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	123	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	123	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	124	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	124	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	124	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	124	5	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	124	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	124	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	124	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	10	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-815	124	11	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	124	12	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	124	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	124	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	17	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	124	19	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-815	124	20	ease	ease	VERB
ahmr-815	124	21	balance	balance	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	124	23	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	24	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	124	26	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ahmr-815	124	27	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	124	29	characterise	characterise	VERB
ahmr-815	124	30	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	124	31	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	124	32	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	124	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	125	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	125	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ahmr-815	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	125	4	catrinescu	catrinescu	NOUN
ahmr-815	125	5	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	125	6	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	125	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	126	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	126	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	126	3	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	126	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	126	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	126	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	126	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	126	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	126	12	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	126	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	126	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	126	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	126	17	already	already	ADV
ahmr-815	126	18	possess	possess	VERB
ahmr-815	126	19	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	126	20	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	126	22	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	126	23	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	126	25	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	126	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	126	27	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	126	28	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	126	29	655	655	NUM
ahmr-815	126	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	31	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	126	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	126	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	126	34	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	126	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	127	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	127	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	127	3	economists	economist	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	127	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	6	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	127	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	127	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	127	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	127	14	unlikely	unlikely	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	127	16	harvest	harvest	VERB
ahmr-815	127	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	127	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	19	dividends	dividend	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	127	21	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	23	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	127	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	127	25	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-815	127	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	127	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	127	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-815	127	31	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-815	127	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	128	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	128	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	128	4	been	be	AUX
ahmr-815	128	5	touted	tout	VERB
ahmr-815	128	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	128	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	128	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	128	9	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	128	11	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ahmr-815	128	12	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	128	14	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	15	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	128	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	128	18	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	128	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	128	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	129	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	129	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-815	129	4	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	129	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	129	6	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-815	129	7	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	129	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	129	9	generating	generate	VERB
ahmr-815	129	10	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	129	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	129	12	microenterprises	microenterprise	NOUN
ahmr-815	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	129	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	129	15	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-815	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	129	17	act	act	VERB
ahmr-815	129	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	129	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	129	20	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	129	21	alternative	alternative	NOUN
ahmr-815	129	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	129	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	129	24	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	129	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	130	1	giuliano	giuliano	PROPN
ahmr-815	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	130	3	ruizarranz	ruizarranz	PROPN
ahmr-815	130	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	130	5	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	130	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	130	7	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-815	130	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	130	9	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-815	130	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	130	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	130	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	130	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	130	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	130	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	130	16	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	130	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	130	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	130	19	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	130	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	130	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	131	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	131	2	economists	economist	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	3	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	131	4	robust	robust	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	5	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	7	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	131	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	131	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	131	12	strongest	strong	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	13	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	14	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	131	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	18	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	131	19	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	131	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	131	21	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	131	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	24	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	131	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	131	27	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	131	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	131	29	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	131	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	132	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	132	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	4	firmly	firmly	ADV
ahmr-815	132	5	resonate	resonate	VERB
ahmr-815	132	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	132	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	132	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	132	10	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	15	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	132	17	contain	contain	VERB
ahmr-815	132	18	undeveloped	undeveloped	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	19	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	20	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	132	22	face	face	VERB
ahmr-815	132	23	severe	severe	ADJ
ahmr-815	132	24	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	132	26	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	27	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-815	132	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	133	1	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	2	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	133	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	5	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-815	133	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	133	7	having	have	VERB
ahmr-815	133	8	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	9	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	133	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	133	12	macro	macro	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	14	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	133	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	133	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	133	19	influence	influence	VERB
ahmr-815	133	20	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	21	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	22	fundamentals	fundamental	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	23	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	133	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	26	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	133	28	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	29	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	133	31	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	32	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	133	34	as	as	ADV
ahmr-815	133	35	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	133	36	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	133	37	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	133	39	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	40	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	41	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	133	42	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	133	43	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	133	45	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	133	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	134	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	134	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	134	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	134	4	aim	aim	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	134	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	134	7	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-815	134	8	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	134	10	review	review	VERB
ahmr-815	134	11	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	12	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	13	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	134	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	134	16	microeconomic	microeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	18	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	134	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	21	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	134	23	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	24	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	134	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	134	27	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	134	28	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	134	30	including	include	VERB
ahmr-815	134	31	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	32	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	33	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	134	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	134	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	135	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	135	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	135	4	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	135	6	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	135	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	135	12	begin	begin	VERB
ahmr-815	135	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	135	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	135	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	135	16	fungibility	fungibility	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	135	18	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	135	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	135	21	unreliability	unreliability	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	135	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	24	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	135	26	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	135	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	28	make	make	VERB
ahmr-815	135	29	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	135	30	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-815	135	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	135	32	calculate	calculate	VERB
ahmr-815	135	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	135	34	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	135	36	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	37	allocated	allocate	VERB
ahmr-815	135	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	135	39	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-815	135	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	41	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	135	43	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	135	45	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	46	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	135	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	136	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ahmr-815	136	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	136	3	ample	ample	ADJ
ahmr-815	136	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	136	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	6	still	still	ADV
ahmr-815	136	7	exists	exist	VERB
ahmr-815	136	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	136	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	136	10	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	11	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	12	devote	devote	VERB
ahmr-815	136	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	136	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	136	15	chunk	chunk	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	136	17	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	18	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	136	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	136	22	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	136	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	136	25	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	136	27	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	136	29	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-815	136	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	136	31	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	32	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-815	136	33	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	136	34	are	be	VERB
ahmr-815	136	35	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	136	36	credible	credible	ADJ
ahmr-815	136	37	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-815	136	38	stores	store	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	136	40	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	41	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	136	42	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	136	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	137	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	137	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	4	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	7	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	137	9	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	137	11	wyatt	wyatt	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	13	1996	1996	NUM
ahmr-815	137	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	15	reveal	reveal	VERB
ahmr-815	137	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	137	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	137	18	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	19	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	137	20	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	21	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	137	24	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	25	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	137	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	137	30	offsetting	offset	VERB
ahmr-815	137	31	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	137	33	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	34	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	35	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	137	36	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	137	38	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	137	40	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	42	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	43	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	44	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	45	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	137	46	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-815	137	47	face	face	VERB
ahmr-815	137	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	49	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	137	50	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-815	137	51	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	52	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	137	53	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	54	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	56	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	57	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	59	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	60	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	137	61	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	137	62	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	137	63	656	656	NUM
ahmr-815	137	64	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	137	65	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	137	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	138	1	concurring	concur	VERB
ahmr-815	138	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	138	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	138	4	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	138	6	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	138	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	138	8	cuecuecha	cuecuecha	PROPN
ahmr-815	138	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	138	10	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	138	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	138	12	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	138	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	138	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	138	16	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	138	17	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	138	19	guatemala	guatemala	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	20	allocate	allocate	VERB
ahmr-815	138	21	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	138	22	minimal	minimal	ADJ
ahmr-815	138	23	amounts	amount	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	138	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	138	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	138	28	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	29	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	139	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	139	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	139	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	139	5	micro	micro	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	6	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	139	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	139	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	139	12	limited	limit	VERB
ahmr-815	139	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	139	14	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-815	139	15	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	139	17	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	139	18	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	139	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	140	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	140	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-815	140	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	140	4	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	140	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	140	6	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-815	140	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	140	8	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-815	140	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	140	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	140	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	140	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	140	13	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	140	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	140	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	140	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-815	140	17	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-815	140	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	140	19	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	140	20	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-815	140	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	140	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ahmr-815	140	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	141	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-815	141	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	141	3	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	141	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	141	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	141	8	latin	latin	PROPN
ahmr-815	141	9	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-815	141	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	141	11	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-815	141	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	141	13	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	14	assessing	assess	VERB
ahmr-815	141	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	141	16	utilisation	utilisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	141	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	141	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	141	22	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ahmr-815	141	23	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-815	141	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	141	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	141	26	appear	appear	VERB
ahmr-815	141	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	141	28	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	141	29	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-815	141	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	142	1	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	142	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	142	3	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-815	142	4	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	142	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	142	7	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	142	8	done	do	VERB
ahmr-815	142	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	142	10	mccormick	mccormick	PROPN
ahmr-815	142	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	142	12	wahba	wahba	ADJ
ahmr-815	142	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	142	14	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-815	142	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	142	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	142	18	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	142	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	142	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	142	22	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	24	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-815	142	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	142	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	142	27	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	142	29	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	142	31	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	142	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	142	33	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-815	142	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	143	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	4	osili	osili	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	6	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	143	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	8	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	143	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	143	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	143	11	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	143	12	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	143	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	143	15	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-815	143	16	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-815	143	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	18	based	base	VERB
ahmr-815	143	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	20	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	143	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	22	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	143	24	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	143	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	143	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	28	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	143	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	143	30	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	143	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	143	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	33	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	143	34	very	very	ADV
ahmr-815	143	35	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ahmr-815	143	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	143	37	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	143	38	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	143	40	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	41	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	143	43	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	143	45	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	143	46	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-815	143	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	144	1	ratha	ratha	INTJ
ahmr-815	144	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	144	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	144	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	145	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	4	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	145	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	145	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	145	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	145	9	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	145	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	145	12	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-815	145	13	under	under	ADP
ahmr-815	145	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	145	15	auspices	auspex	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	145	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	145	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	145	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	20	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	22	amp	amp	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	24	reveal	reveal	VERB
ahmr-815	145	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	145	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	145	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	145	28	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	145	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	145	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	32	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	145	33	spent	spend	VERB
ahmr-815	145	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	145	35	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	36	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	38	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	39	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	41	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	145	43	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-815	145	44	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	145	45	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	46	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	145	48	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	49	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	145	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	146	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	146	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	146	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-815	146	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	146	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	146	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	146	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	146	8	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	146	9	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-815	146	10	gathered	gather	VERB
ahmr-815	146	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	146	12	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	146	13	surveys	survey	NOUN
ahmr-815	146	14	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-815	146	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	146	16	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	17	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	146	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	146	21	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	146	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	146	25	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-815	146	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	147	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	147	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	147	4	enabler	enabler	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	147	6	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	7	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	147	9	attain	attain	VERB
ahmr-815	147	10	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	147	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	12	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	147	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	15	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	147	16	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	147	18	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	147	20	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	147	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	147	22	funding	funding	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	147	24	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	147	27	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	147	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	147	30	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	31	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	147	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	148	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	148	2	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	148	3	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	4	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	5	reduces	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	148	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	148	7	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	148	9	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	10	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	148	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	148	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	148	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	149	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	149	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	149	3	ample	ample	ADJ
ahmr-815	149	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	149	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	149	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	149	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	9	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	149	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	149	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	149	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	13	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	149	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	149	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	149	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	149	17	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	18	enrolment	enrolment	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	149	20	attendance	attendance	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	21	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	149	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	150	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	150	2	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-815	150	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	150	4	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	150	5	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	6	spinoffs	spinoff	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	150	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	9	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	150	10	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-815	150	11	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-815	150	12	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	150	13	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	14	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	150	15	performance	performance	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	150	17	schools	school	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	18	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-815	150	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	150	20	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	150	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	23	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	150	24	guardians	guardian	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	150	26	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	150	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	150	29	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	150	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	32	increases	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	150	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	150	34	burden	burden	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	35	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-815	150	36	kids	kid	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	150	38	perform	perform	VERB
ahmr-815	150	39	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	40	chores	chore	NOUN
ahmr-815	150	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	150	42	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	150	43	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	150	44	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	150	45	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	150	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	150	47	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	150	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	150	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	151	10	657	657	NUM
ahmr-815	151	11	even	even	ADV
ahmr-815	151	12	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-815	151	13	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	151	14	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	151	15	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	151	17	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	18	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	19	surveys	survey	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	20	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-815	151	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	151	22	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	24	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	25	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	151	27	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	28	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	29	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	151	33	some	some	DET
ahmr-815	151	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	35	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	36	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	151	37	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-815	151	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	40	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	151	41	known	know	VERB
ahmr-815	151	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	151	43	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	151	44	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	45	enrollment	enrollment	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	46	rates	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	151	48	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	151	49	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	50	chores	chore	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	51	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	151	52	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	53	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	54	going	go	VERB
ahmr-815	151	55	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	151	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	57	elbadawi	elbadawi	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	58	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	151	59	roushy	roushy	ADJ
ahmr-815	151	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	61	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	151	62	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	151	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	152	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	152	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	152	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	152	4	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	152	6	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	152	7	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	152	8	page	page	PROPN
ahmr-815	152	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	152	10	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	152	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	152	12	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	152	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	152	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	152	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	152	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	152	17	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	152	19	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	152	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	152	22	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-815	152	23	invested	invest	VERB
ahmr-815	152	24	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	152	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	152	26	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	27	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	152	28	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	152	30	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	152	31	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	32	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	152	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	153	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	153	2	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	153	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	153	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	153	5	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	153	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	153	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	153	8	potent	potent	ADJ
ahmr-815	153	9	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	153	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	153	11	financing	finance	VERB
ahmr-815	153	12	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	153	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	153	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	153	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	154	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	154	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	154	4	financier	financier	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	154	6	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	7	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	8	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	9	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	10	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-815	154	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	154	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	13	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	154	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	154	15	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	154	16	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	154	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-815	154	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	154	21	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	154	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	154	25	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	154	26	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	154	28	empowering	empower	VERB
ahmr-815	154	29	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	154	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	154	32	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	154	34	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-815	154	35	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	154	36	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	154	38	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	39	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	154	41	improving	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	154	42	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	154	43	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	44	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	154	45	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	46	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	154	47	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-815	154	48	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	49	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-815	154	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	155	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	155	2	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	155	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	155	5	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	155	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	155	8	drabo	drabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	155	10	ebeke	ebeke	ADJ
ahmr-815	155	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	155	12	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	155	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	155	14	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	155	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	155	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	155	17	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	155	19	56	56	NUM
ahmr-815	155	20	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	155	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	155	23	remittances	remittance	VERB
ahmr-815	155	24	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	155	25	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	155	26	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	155	27	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	155	29	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	155	30	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	155	32	communicable	communicable	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	33	diseases	disease	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	34	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	155	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	155	36	malaria	malaria	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	155	38	diarrhea	diarrhea	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	155	40	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	155	41	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	155	42	augmented	augment	VERB
ahmr-815	155	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	155	44	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	155	46	financing	finance	VERB
ahmr-815	155	47	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	48	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-815	155	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	156	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	156	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	156	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-815	156	4	vein	vein	NOUN
ahmr-815	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	156	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	156	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	156	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	156	9	covering	cover	VERB
ahmr-815	156	10	84	84	NUM
ahmr-815	156	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	156	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	156	13	chauvet	chauvet	NOUN
ahmr-815	156	14	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	156	15	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	156	16	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	157	2	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	157	4	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	157	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	157	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	157	7	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	157	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	157	10	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	157	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-815	157	14	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	157	15	infant	infant	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	16	mortality	mortality	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	157	18	even	even	ADV
ahmr-815	157	19	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-815	157	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	157	21	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-815	157	23	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	157	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	157	25	richer	rich	ADJ
ahmr-815	157	26	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	27	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	157	28	over	over	ADP
ahmr-815	157	29	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	157	30	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	157	31	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	157	32	poorer	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	158	1	going	go	VERB
ahmr-815	158	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-815	158	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	158	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	158	5	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	158	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	158	8	guzmán	guzmán	NOUN
ahmr-815	158	9	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-815	158	10	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	158	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	159	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	159	2	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	159	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	159	4	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	159	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	159	6	femaleheaded	femaleheaded	ADJ
ahmr-815	159	7	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	159	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	159	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	159	10	spend	spend	VERB
ahmr-815	159	11	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	159	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	159	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	159	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	159	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	159	16	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ahmr-815	159	17	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	159	18	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	159	19	headed	head	VERB
ahmr-815	159	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	159	21	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-815	159	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	159	23	irrespective	irrespective	ADV
ahmr-815	159	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	159	25	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-815	159	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	159	27	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	159	28	came	come	VERB
ahmr-815	159	29	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	159	30	outside	outside	ADV
ahmr-815	159	31	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-815	159	32	within	within	ADP
ahmr-815	159	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	159	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	160	1	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-815	160	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	3	done	do	VERB
ahmr-815	160	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	160	5	mali	mali	VERB
ahmr-815	160	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	160	7	birdsall	birdsall	PROPN
ahmr-815	160	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	160	9	chuhan	chuhan	PROPN
ahmr-815	160	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	160	11	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-815	160	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	160	13	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	160	14	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	160	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	160	16	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	17	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-815	160	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	160	19	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	160	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	160	21	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	160	23	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	24	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	25	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	160	26	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	160	27	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-815	160	28	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	29	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-815	160	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	161	2	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	161	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	161	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	5	nagarajan	nagarajan	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	7	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	161	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	9	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	161	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	161	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	161	12	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-815	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	161	14	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	161	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	16	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	161	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	19	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	161	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	21	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	161	23	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ahmr-815	161	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	161	25	natal	natal	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	26	province	province	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	161	28	spend	spend	VERB
ahmr-815	161	29	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	30	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	161	31	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	161	33	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	34	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	161	36	improved	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	161	37	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	161	39	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-815	161	41	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-815	161	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	162	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	162	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	162	4	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	5	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	6	against	against	ADP
ahmr-815	162	7	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-815	162	8	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	162	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	162	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	162	12	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-815	162	13	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	14	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	162	15	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	162	16	now	now	ADV
ahmr-815	162	17	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-815	162	18	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	19	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	162	20	economists	economist	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	162	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	162	24	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	162	25	positively	positively	ADV
ahmr-815	162	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	162	27	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ahmr-815	162	28	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	29	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	30	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	162	32	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-815	162	33	minimise	minimise	VERB
ahmr-815	162	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	162	35	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	36	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	162	38	adversities	adversity	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	39	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	162	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	162	41	famine	famine	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	162	43	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	162	45	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	162	46	vagaries	vagary	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	162	48	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-815	162	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	163	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	163	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-815	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	163	4	calero	calero	PROPN
ahmr-815	163	5	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	163	6	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	163	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	164	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	164	2	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	164	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	164	4	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	164	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	164	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	164	8	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-815	164	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	164	10	keeping	keep	VERB
ahmr-815	164	11	ecuadorian	ecuadorian	ADJ
ahmr-815	164	12	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	164	14	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	164	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	164	17	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	18	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	164	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	164	20	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	164	22	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	164	23	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	164	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	164	25	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	164	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	164	27	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	164	28	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	164	29	658	658	NUM
ahmr-815	164	30	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	31	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-815	164	32	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-815	164	33	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	164	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-815	165	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	3	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ahmr-815	165	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	5	fagan	fagan	PROPN
ahmr-815	165	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	7	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	165	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	165	10	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	165	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	12	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	165	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	14	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-815	165	15	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-815	165	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	165	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	165	19	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	165	21	wellwishers	wellwisher	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	165	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	165	24	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-815	165	25	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-815	165	26	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	165	27	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	29	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	165	31	ably	ably	ADV
ahmr-815	165	32	cope	cope	VERB
ahmr-815	165	33	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	165	34	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-815	165	35	cyclone	cyclone	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	165	37	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	38	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	165	39	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	165	40	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	165	41	haiti	haiti	PROPN
ahmr-815	165	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	165	43	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	165	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	165	45	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	165	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	165	47	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-815	165	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	166	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	166	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	166	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	166	4	reputed	repute	VERB
ahmr-815	166	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	166	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	166	7	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ahmr-815	166	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	166	9	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ahmr-815	166	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	166	11	indonesian	indonesian	ADJ
ahmr-815	166	12	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	166	13	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	166	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	166	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	166	16	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	166	17	tsunami	tsunami	NOUN
ahmr-815	166	18	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-815	166	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	167	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	167	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	167	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	167	4	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	167	6	wu	wu	PROPN
ahmr-815	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	167	8	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	167	10	observes	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	167	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	167	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	167	14	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	167	15	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	16	showed	show	VERB
ahmr-815	167	17	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	167	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	167	20	quicker	quick	ADJ
ahmr-815	167	21	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	22	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	167	23	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	167	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	167	25	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	167	26	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	167	28	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	29	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	167	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	167	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	168	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	168	2	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-815	168	3	episode	episode	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-815	168	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	168	6	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-815	168	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	168	8	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ahmr-815	168	9	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-815	168	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	11	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	168	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	168	13	recovery	recovery	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	168	15	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	168	17	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	18	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	19	after	after	ADP
ahmr-815	168	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	168	21	ravaging	ravage	VERB
ahmr-815	168	22	earthquake	earthquake	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	168	24	suleri	suleri	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	25	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	168	26	savage	savage	NOUN
ahmr-815	168	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	168	28	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	168	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	168	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	169	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	169	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	169	4	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	169	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	6	known	know	VERB
ahmr-815	169	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	169	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	169	10	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	169	11	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	13	prone	prone	ADJ
ahmr-815	169	14	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	169	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	169	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	169	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	21	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	169	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	169	23	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-815	169	24	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	169	26	enabling	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	169	27	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	28	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	169	30	cope	cope	VERB
ahmr-815	169	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	169	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	169	33	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	34	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	169	36	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-815	169	37	smooth	smooth	VERB
ahmr-815	169	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	169	39	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	40	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	42	block	block	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	43	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	169	44	webb	webb	PROPN
ahmr-815	169	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	46	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-815	169	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	48	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	169	49	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	169	50	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-815	169	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	52	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	169	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	169	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	170	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ahmr-815	170	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	170	3	stark	stark	ADJ
ahmr-815	170	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	170	5	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-815	170	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	170	7	buttress	buttres	VERB
ahmr-815	170	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	170	9	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	170	10	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	170	12	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-815	170	13	showing	show	VERB
ahmr-815	170	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	170	15	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	16	facing	face	VERB
ahmr-815	170	17	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	170	19	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ahmr-815	170	20	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	170	21	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-815	170	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	170	23	avert	avert	VERB
ahmr-815	170	24	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	25	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	170	27	utilising	utilise	VERB
ahmr-815	170	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	170	29	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	170	30	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	31	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	170	33	purchase	purchase	VERB
ahmr-815	170	34	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	170	36	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	170	38	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ahmr-815	170	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	171	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	171	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	171	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-815	171	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	171	6	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	171	7	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	171	8	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	171	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	172	2	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	172	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	172	4	unearth	unearth	VERB
ahmr-815	172	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	172	6	somewhat	somewhat	ADV
ahmr-815	172	7	startling	startling	ADJ
ahmr-815	172	8	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	172	10	during	during	ADP
ahmr-815	172	11	droughts	drought	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	172	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	172	15	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	172	16	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	172	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-815	172	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	172	20	less	less	ADV
ahmr-815	172	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-815	172	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	172	23	pawn	pawn	VERB
ahmr-815	172	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	172	25	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	26	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	27	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	172	28	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	172	30	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	172	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	172	33	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	172	35	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	172	37	smoothing	smoothing	NOUN
ahmr-815	172	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	173	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	173	6	quartey	quartey	PROPN
ahmr-815	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	173	8	blankson	blankson	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	10	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	173	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	12	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-815	173	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	173	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	173	15	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	173	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	173	18	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-815	173	19	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	173	21	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	23	smoothing	smoothing	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	173	25	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-815	173	26	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-815	173	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	173	28	holder	holder	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	173	31	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	173	32	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-815	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	174	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-815	174	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	174	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	174	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	174	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	174	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	7	emanating	emanate	VERB
ahmr-815	174	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	174	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	174	10	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-815	174	11	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	174	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	174	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	174	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	174	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-815	174	17	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	174	19	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-815	174	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	174	21	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-815	174	22	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	174	24	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	25	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	26	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	174	28	gubert	gubert	NOUN
ahmr-815	174	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	174	30	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-815	174	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-815	175	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	175	3	cushioning	cushion	VERB
ahmr-815	175	4	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	175	6	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	7	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-815	175	11	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	175	12	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	175	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	175	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	175	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	175	16	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	175	17	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	19	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	175	22	malian	malian	ADJ
ahmr-815	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	175	24	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ahmr-815	175	25	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	26	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	175	28	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	175	30	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-815	175	31	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-815	175	32	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-815	175	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	34	azam	azam	PROPN
ahmr-815	175	35	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	175	36	gubert	gubert	PROPN
ahmr-815	175	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	38	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	175	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	175	40	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	175	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	175	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	176	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-815	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	176	3	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	176	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	6	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-815	176	7	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	176	8	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	176	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	176	10	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	176	12	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	176	15	construct	construct	VERB
ahmr-815	176	16	durable	durable	ADJ
ahmr-815	176	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	176	18	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	176	19	resilient	resilient	ADJ
ahmr-815	176	20	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	176	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	177	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	177	2	concurrence	concurrence	NOUN
ahmr-815	177	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	177	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	177	5	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-815	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	177	7	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	177	8	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	177	9	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	177	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	178	2	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	178	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	178	4	found	find	VERB
ahmr-815	178	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	178	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	178	7	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-815	178	8	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-815	178	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	178	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	178	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	178	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	13	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	178	14	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	15	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	178	17	construct	construct	VERB
ahmr-815	178	18	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-815	178	19	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ahmr-815	178	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	178	21	iron	iron	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	178	23	roofed	roof	VERB
ahmr-815	178	24	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	25	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	178	26	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-815	178	27	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	28	remittance	remittance	ADJ
ahmr-815	178	29	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	178	30	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	179	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	179	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	179	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	179	10	659	659	NUM
ahmr-815	179	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	179	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	179	14	potent	potent	ADJ
ahmr-815	179	15	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	179	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	179	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	20	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	179	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	179	23	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	25	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	179	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	179	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	179	28	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	179	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	179	30	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-815	179	31	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	32	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	179	33	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	34	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	179	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	179	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	179	38	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	179	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	179	40	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	179	42	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	179	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	180	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	180	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-815	180	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	6	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	180	7	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	10	supplement	supplement	VERB
ahmr-815	180	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	180	12	incomes	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	180	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	180	15	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	16	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	180	18	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	180	19	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ahmr-815	180	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	21	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	180	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	180	25	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	27	create	create	VERB
ahmr-815	180	28	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	29	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	180	31	wage	wage	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	32	earnings	earning	NOUN
ahmr-815	180	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	180	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	180	35	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	180	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	37	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	180	38	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	180	39	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	180	40	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	180	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	42	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	180	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	180	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	181	1	seminal	seminal	ADJ
ahmr-815	181	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	181	4	adams	adam	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	181	6	page	page	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	181	8	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-815	181	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	181	10	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	181	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	181	12	strongly	strongly	ADV
ahmr-815	181	13	support	support	VERB
ahmr-815	181	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	181	15	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	181	16	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	181	17	assertions	assertion	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	181	19	illustrating	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-815	181	20	that	that	DET
ahmr-815	181	21	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	181	22	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	181	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	181	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	181	27	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	29	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-815	181	30	diminish	diminish	VERB
ahmr-815	181	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	181	32	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	181	34	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	181	35	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	181	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	181	38	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	181	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	182	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	182	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	182	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	182	4	plethora	plethora	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	182	6	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ahmr-815	182	7	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	8	suggesting	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	182	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	182	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	11	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	182	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	182	13	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	182	14	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	182	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	182	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	182	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	182	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	183	1	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ahmr-815	183	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	183	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	183	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	183	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	183	6	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	183	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	183	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	183	9	anyanwu	anyanwu	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	183	11	erhijakpor	erhijakpor	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	183	13	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	183	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	183	15	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	183	16	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	183	18	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	183	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	183	20	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-815	183	21	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	183	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	183	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	183	25	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	183	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	183	28	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	29	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	183	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	183	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	183	32	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	183	33	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	183	35	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	36	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	183	38	33	33	NUM
ahmr-815	183	39	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	183	40	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	183	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	184	1	likewise	likewise	ADV
ahmr-815	184	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	184	3	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ahmr-815	184	4	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	184	5	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	184	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	184	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	184	8	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	184	10	find	find	VERB
ahmr-815	184	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	184	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	184	13	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	184	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	184	15	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-815	184	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	184	17	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	184	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	184	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	184	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	184	21	much	much	ADV
ahmr-815	184	22	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	184	23	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-815	184	24	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-815	184	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	184	26	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	184	27	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	184	28	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	184	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	184	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	184	31	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	184	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-815	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	3	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ahmr-815	185	4	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	5	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	6	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	185	8	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	9	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	13	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	15	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	185	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	19	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	185	20	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	22	firmly	firmly	ADV
ahmr-815	185	23	endorse	endorse	VERB
ahmr-815	185	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	185	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	27	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	185	28	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	185	30	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	185	32	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	185	33	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	35	lachaud	lachaud	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	37	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-815	185	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	39	quartey	quartey	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	40	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	185	41	blankson	blankson	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	43	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	185	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	45	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	46	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	185	47	page	page	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	49	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	185	50	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	51	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	53	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	185	54	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	55	odozia	odozia	NOUN
ahmr-815	185	56	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	57	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	58	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	185	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	60	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	185	61	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	185	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	186	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	186	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-815	186	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	186	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	186	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	186	8	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	186	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	186	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	186	11	overall	overall	ADJ
ahmr-815	186	12	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	186	14	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	15	living	live	VERB
ahmr-815	186	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	186	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	18	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	186	19	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	186	20	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	186	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	186	22	severity	severity	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	186	24	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	186	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	186	27	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	186	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	187	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-815	187	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	187	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	187	5	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ahmr-815	187	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-815	187	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	187	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	187	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	187	13	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	187	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	187	16	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	187	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	187	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	187	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	187	20	said	say	VERB
ahmr-815	187	21	about	about	ADP
ahmr-815	187	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	187	23	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	187	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	26	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-815	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	2	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	188	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	188	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	188	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	188	8	ratha	ratha	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	188	10	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	188	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	12	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	188	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	14	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-815	188	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	188	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	17	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	188	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	188	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	188	24	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	25	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	188	27	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-815	188	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	188	29	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	188	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	32	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	188	34	counterfactuals	counterfactual	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	188	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-815	188	37	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-815	188	38	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	39	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	188	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	42	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	43	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	44	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	188	45	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	188	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	188	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	188	48	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	188	50	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	51	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	188	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	189	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ahmr-815	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	189	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	189	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	189	6	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	7	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	189	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	189	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	189	12	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-815	189	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	189	14	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-815	189	15	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	189	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	189	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	189	19	quite	quite	ADV
ahmr-815	189	20	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-815	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	190	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	190	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	190	3	matter	matter	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	190	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	190	7	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	8	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	190	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	190	11	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-815	190	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	190	13	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	190	14	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	190	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	190	16	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-815	190	17	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	18	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	19	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-815	190	20	them	they	PRON
ahmr-815	190	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	190	22	ably	ably	ADV
ahmr-815	190	23	sponsor	sponsor	VERB
ahmr-815	190	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	190	25	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	26	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	190	28	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-815	190	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	190	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	190	31	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-815	190	32	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-815	190	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	191	1	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	191	3	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	191	4	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	5	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	191	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	191	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	191	8	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	191	9	incomes	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	10	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	191	11	those	those	DET
ahmr-815	191	12	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	191	14	no	no	DET
ahmr-815	191	15	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	191	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	191	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	192	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	192	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	192	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	192	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	192	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	192	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	192	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	192	10	660	660	NUM
ahmr-815	192	11	some	some	DET
ahmr-815	192	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	13	options	option	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	192	15	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	192	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	17	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	192	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	192	22	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	192	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	192	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	28	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	29	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	192	30	remittances	remittance	VERB
ahmr-815	192	31	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	192	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	192	33	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	34	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	192	36	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	37	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	192	39	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	192	40	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	41	has	have	AUX
ahmr-815	192	42	been	be	AUX
ahmr-815	192	43	explored	explore	VERB
ahmr-815	192	44	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	192	45	length	length	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	192	47	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	192	48	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	192	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	193	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-815	193	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-815	193	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	193	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	193	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	6	broadly	broadly	ADV
ahmr-815	193	7	agree	agree	VERB
ahmr-815	193	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	193	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	193	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	193	12	socio	socio	VERB
ahmr-815	193	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	193	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	193	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	193	17	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	193	20	meeting	meet	VERB
ahmr-815	193	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	193	22	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-815	193	23	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	193	25	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	193	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	193	28	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	193	30	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	193	32	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	193	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	194	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	194	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	194	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	194	4	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	194	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	194	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	8	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	194	10	remittances	remittance	VERB
ahmr-815	194	11	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	194	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	194	13	transferring	transferring	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	194	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	194	18	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-815	194	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	194	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	194	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	194	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-815	194	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	195	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	195	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	3	merits	merit	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	4	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-815	195	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	195	6	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	195	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	11	sahara	sahara	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	195	15	integrate	integrate	VERB
ahmr-815	195	16	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	17	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	195	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	195	20	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	195	23	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-815	195	24	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-815	195	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	196	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	196	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-815	196	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-815	196	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	196	6	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ahmr-815	196	7	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	196	9	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	196	11	exists	exist	VERB
ahmr-815	196	12	among	among	ADP
ahmr-815	196	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	14	economists	economist	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	196	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	196	17	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	196	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	20	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	196	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	196	22	positively	positively	ADV
ahmr-815	196	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	196	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	196	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	196	26	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	196	28	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	29	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	196	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	197	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-815	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	197	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	197	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	197	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	197	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	197	7	spinoffs	spinoff	NOUN
ahmr-815	197	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	197	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	197	10	maximised	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	197	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	197	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	197	13	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-815	197	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	197	15	proactive	proactive	ADJ
ahmr-815	197	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	197	17	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-815	197	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	197	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	197	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	197	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-815	197	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	198	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	198	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	198	4	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	5	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	6	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	7	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	198	8	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	198	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	198	10	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	198	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	198	13	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	198	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	198	16	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	198	18	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	198	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	198	20	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	198	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	198	23	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	198	25	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	198	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	199	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	199	2	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	199	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-815	199	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	199	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	199	6	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	199	7	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-815	199	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	199	9	channelled	channel	VERB
ahmr-815	199	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	199	11	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-815	199	12	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-815	199	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	200	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-815	200	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	200	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	200	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	200	5	both	both	PRON
ahmr-815	200	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	200	7	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	200	9	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	200	12	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ahmr-815	200	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	200	14	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-815	200	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-815	200	16	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	200	18	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	19	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	200	21	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	200	22	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	200	24	both	both	DET
ahmr-815	200	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	200	26	remitters	remitter	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	200	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	200	29	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	200	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	201	1	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	2	programs	program	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	3	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	201	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	201	5	take	take	VERB
ahmr-815	201	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	201	7	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	201	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	201	10	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	201	12	sme	sme	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	201	14	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-815	201	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	201	16	medium	medium	ADJ
ahmr-815	201	17	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	201	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	21	sessions	session	NOUN
ahmr-815	201	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	202	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-815	202	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	202	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	202	4	securitisation	securitisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	202	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	202	8	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	9	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	202	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	202	11	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-815	202	12	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	13	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	202	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	202	15	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-815	202	16	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	202	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	202	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	202	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	202	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	202	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	202	25	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	202	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	203	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-815	203	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-815	203	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	8	must	must	AUX
ahmr-815	203	9	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-815	203	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	203	11	mind	mind	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	203	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	203	15	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	16	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	203	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	203	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	203	20	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	203	22	still	still	ADV
ahmr-815	203	23	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	203	24	harnessed	harness	VERB
ahmr-815	203	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	203	26	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	203	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	204	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	204	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	204	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	204	4	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	204	5	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	204	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	204	7	maximising	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	204	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	204	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	204	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	204	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	204	12	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	204	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	204	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	204	15	formalising	formalise	VERB
ahmr-815	204	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	204	17	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	205	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-815	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	205	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	205	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	205	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	205	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	205	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	11	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-815	205	12	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	16	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	17	make	make	VERB
ahmr-815	205	18	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	19	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	205	21	put	put	VERB
ahmr-815	205	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	205	23	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	24	enabling	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	205	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	205	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	27	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	205	29	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-815	205	30	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	205	31	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	205	33	flow	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	205	34	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	205	35	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-815	205	36	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-815	205	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	206	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-815	206	2	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	206	3	solution	solution	NOUN
ahmr-815	206	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	206	5	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-815	206	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	206	7	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	206	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	206	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	206	10	upgrade	upgrade	VERB
ahmr-815	206	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	206	12	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	206	13	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ahmr-815	206	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	206	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	206	16	underdeveloped	underdeveloped	ADJ
ahmr-815	206	17	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	206	18	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	1	improved	improve	VERB
ahmr-815	207	2	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	207	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	5	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	6	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-815	207	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	207	8	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	207	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	207	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	13	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	15	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	207	16	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	207	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	18	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	207	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	20	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	207	21	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	207	22	661	661	NUM
ahmr-815	207	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	24	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	207	28	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	30	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	32	mortgages	mortgage	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	207	34	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	36	which	which	PRON
ahmr-815	207	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	207	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	207	39	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	40	foster	foster	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	207	42	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	207	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	44	mashayekhi	mashayekhi	PROPN
ahmr-815	207	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	46	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-815	207	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	207	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	208	1	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	2	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	208	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	208	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	208	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	208	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	208	8	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	208	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	208	10	consider	consider	VERB
ahmr-815	208	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	208	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	208	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	208	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	208	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	208	19	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	208	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	208	21	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	208	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-815	208	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	209	1	allowing	allow	VERB
ahmr-815	209	2	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	4	bank	bank	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	5	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	209	9	microfinance	microfinance	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	10	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	209	12	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-815	209	13	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	209	15	proper	proper	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	16	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	209	18	go	go	VERB
ahmr-815	209	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	209	20	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-815	209	21	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	209	23	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	209	24	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	25	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	209	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	209	28	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	209	29	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-815	209	30	riedberg	riedberg	PROPN
ahmr-815	209	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	209	32	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	209	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	209	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	210	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	210	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-815	210	4	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	210	7	removal	removal	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	210	9	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	210	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	210	13	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	210	14	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-815	210	15	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	16	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	18	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	210	19	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	210	20	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	210	21	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-815	210	22	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-815	210	23	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	210	25	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	210	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	210	27	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-815	210	28	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ahmr-815	210	29	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	31	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	210	32	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	210	33	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-815	210	34	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	210	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	36	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-815	210	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	38	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	210	39	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	210	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	41	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	210	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	210	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	211	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	211	2	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	211	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	211	4	advisable	advisable	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	211	6	remittancereceiving	remittancereceive	VERB
ahmr-815	211	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	211	13	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-815	211	14	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	211	16	based	base	VERB
ahmr-815	211	17	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	211	19	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	211	21	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	211	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	211	23	deleterious	deleterious	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	24	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	211	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	211	27	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	211	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	212	1	such	such	DET
ahmr-815	212	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	212	3	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	4	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	5	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	212	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	212	7	help	help	VERB
ahmr-815	212	8	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	212	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	212	11	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-815	212	12	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	212	13	distortions	distortion	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	14	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-815	212	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	212	16	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	212	17	stabilisation	stabilisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	212	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	212	21	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	212	22	reap	reap	VERB
ahmr-815	212	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	212	24	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	25	benefits	benefit	VERB
ahmr-815	212	26	emanating	emanate	VERB
ahmr-815	212	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	212	28	tax	tax	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	212	30	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-815	212	31	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	212	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	213	2	importantly	importantly	ADV
ahmr-815	213	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	4	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ahmr-815	213	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	213	7	would	would	AUX
ahmr-815	213	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	213	9	prudent	prudent	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	10	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-815	213	11	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	13	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	213	14	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	213	18	channel	channel	VERB
ahmr-815	213	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	213	20	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	21	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	22	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	213	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	24	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	213	25	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-815	213	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	27	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	213	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	213	30	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	32	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	213	35	preserve	preserve	VERB
ahmr-815	213	36	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	37	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	38	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	213	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	213	41	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-815	213	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	213	43	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	213	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	214	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	214	2	so	so	ADV
ahmr-815	214	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	214	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-815	214	5	is	be	VERB
ahmr-815	214	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	214	8	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	214	9	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	214	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-815	214	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	214	13	two	two	NUM
ahmr-815	214	14	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-815	214	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	16	objectives	objective	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	214	18	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	214	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	21	enhancement	enhancement	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	214	23	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	24	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	214	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	214	26	compatible	compatible	ADJ
ahmr-815	214	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	214	28	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-815	214	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	214	30	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-815	214	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	214	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	215	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	215	2	being	be	AUX
ahmr-815	215	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	215	4	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	215	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	215	7	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-815	215	8	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	9	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	215	10	strive	strive	VERB
ahmr-815	215	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	215	12	strike	strike	VERB
ahmr-815	215	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	215	14	delicate	delicate	ADJ
ahmr-815	215	15	balance	balance	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	215	17	allocating	allocate	VERB
ahmr-815	215	18	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	19	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	215	21	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-815	215	22	growthpromoting	growthpromoting	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	215	25	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	26	alleviating	alleviate	VERB
ahmr-815	215	27	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-815	215	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	216	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	216	2	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	216	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ahmr-815	216	4	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-815	216	5	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-815	216	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	216	7	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	216	8	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	216	9	certainly	certainly	ADV
ahmr-815	216	10	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-815	216	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	216	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	216	13	undertaking	undertaking	NOUN
ahmr-815	216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	217	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	2	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	217	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	217	6	play	play	VERB
ahmr-815	217	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	217	8	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	9	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	217	11	assisting	assist	VERB
ahmr-815	217	12	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	13	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	217	19	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	217	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	217	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	217	22	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	217	24	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	217	26	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	217	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	218	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	218	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	218	4	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	218	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	218	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	218	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	9	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	218	10	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-815	218	11	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	218	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	218	14	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	218	15	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-815	218	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	218	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	218	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	218	19	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ahmr-815	218	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	218	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-815	218	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	23	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ahmr-815	218	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	218	25	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	26	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	218	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-815	219	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	219	3	imposing	impose	VERB
ahmr-815	219	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-815	219	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	6	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	8	fits	fit	VERB
ahmr-815	219	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	10	all	all	PRON
ahmr-815	219	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	12	prescriptions	prescription	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	14	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	15	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	16	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	17	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	219	18	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-815	219	19	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	219	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	219	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	219	25	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-815	219	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	219	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	219	28	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	29	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	30	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	219	32	each	each	DET
ahmr-815	219	33	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	35	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	219	37	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-815	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	220	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	220	2	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	220	3	assist	assist	VERB
ahmr-815	220	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	220	5	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	220	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	220	7	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-815	220	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	220	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	220	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	220	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	220	12	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	220	13	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	220	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	221	1	all	all	ADV
ahmr-815	221	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	221	3	all	all	PRON
ahmr-815	221	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	221	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-815	221	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	221	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	221	15	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	16	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	17	could	could	AUX
ahmr-815	221	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-815	221	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-815	221	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	221	21	key	key	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	221	23	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	221	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	221	25	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	221	27	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	221	28	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	221	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	221	30	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	221	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	221	32	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	221	33	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	221	34	662	662	NUM
ahmr-815	221	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	221	36	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	37	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	221	39	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	221	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	222	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	222	2	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	222	3	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	4	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	5	should	should	AUX
ahmr-815	222	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-815	222	7	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-815	222	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	222	9	making	make	VERB
ahmr-815	222	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	11	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-815	222	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	222	13	safer	safe	ADJ
ahmr-815	222	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	222	15	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	222	16	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-815	222	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	222	18	both	both	PRON
ahmr-815	222	19	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	222	20	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	222	23	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	223	1	concluding	conclude	VERB
ahmr-815	223	2	remarks	remark	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	223	4	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	223	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	7	observes	observe	VERB
ahmr-815	223	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	223	9	even	even	ADV
ahmr-815	223	10	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-815	223	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	12	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	223	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	223	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	15	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	223	17	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-815	223	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	223	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	223	22	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	23	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	24	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	25	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	26	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-815	223	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	223	29	been	be	AUX
ahmr-815	223	30	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	223	32	maximise	maximise	VERB
ahmr-815	223	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	223	34	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	35	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	223	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	223	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	223	39	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	223	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	224	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-815	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	224	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	224	4	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-815	224	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	224	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	224	7	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-815	224	8	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-815	224	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	224	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	224	11	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-815	224	12	concerning	concern	VERB
ahmr-815	224	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	224	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	224	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	224	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-815	224	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	224	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	224	19	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	225	1	without	without	ADP
ahmr-815	225	2	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	225	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	5	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	6	intending	intend	VERB
ahmr-815	225	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	225	8	channel	channel	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	9	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	10	receipts	receipt	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	11	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	225	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	225	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	14	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	225	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	225	16	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ahmr-815	225	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	225	18	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	225	19	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	20	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	225	21	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	225	22	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-815	225	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	225	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	225	25	harmful	harmful	ADJ
ahmr-815	225	26	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	225	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	225	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	225	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	226	1	coupled	couple	VERB
ahmr-815	226	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	226	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-815	226	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	226	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	226	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	226	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	226	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-815	226	11	automatically	automatically	ADV
ahmr-815	226	12	gravitate	gravitate	VERB
ahmr-815	226	13	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-815	226	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	226	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	226	17	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	226	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	226	20	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	226	21	may	may	AUX
ahmr-815	226	22	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-815	226	23	flow	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	226	24	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	226	25	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	226	27	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ahmr-815	226	28	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	226	30	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-815	226	31	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-815	226	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	226	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	226	34	moral	moral	ADJ
ahmr-815	226	35	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-815	226	36	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	226	37	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	226	38	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-815	226	39	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	226	40	them	they	PRON
ahmr-815	226	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	227	1	against	against	ADP
ahmr-815	227	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	227	3	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	227	5	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	7	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	227	11	desire	desire	VERB
ahmr-815	227	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	227	13	reap	reap	VERB
ahmr-815	227	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	227	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	17	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	227	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	20	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	227	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	227	22	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-815	227	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ahmr-815	227	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	227	26	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	27	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	28	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	227	30	channeling	channel	VERB
ahmr-815	227	31	these	these	DET
ahmr-815	227	32	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	33	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	227	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	35	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	227	36	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-815	227	37	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	38	through	through	ADP
ahmr-815	227	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	227	40	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	41	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	227	43	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-815	227	44	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-815	227	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	228	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-815	228	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	228	3	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	4	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	5	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	228	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	228	7	muster	muster	VERB
ahmr-815	228	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	228	9	will	will	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	228	11	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	228	13	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ahmr-815	228	14	utilise	utilise	VERB
ahmr-815	228	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	228	16	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ahmr-815	228	17	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	18	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-815	228	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	228	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	228	22	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	228	24	judiciously	judiciously	ADV
ahmr-815	228	25	invest	invest	VERB
ahmr-815	228	26	only	only	ADV
ahmr-815	228	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	228	28	those	those	DET
ahmr-815	228	29	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-815	228	30	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	228	32	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	33	that	that	PRON
ahmr-815	228	34	yield	yield	VERB
ahmr-815	228	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	228	36	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-815	228	37	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	228	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	229	1	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	229	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	229	3	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	229	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	229	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	7	strongly	strongly	ADV
ahmr-815	229	8	advocates	advocate	VERB
ahmr-815	229	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	229	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	229	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	229	13	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	229	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	229	15	functioning	function	VERB
ahmr-815	229	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-815	229	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	229	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	229	20	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	229	21	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	229	23	harnessing	harness	VERB
ahmr-815	229	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	229	25	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-815	229	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	229	27	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	229	29	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	229	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	230	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-815	230	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	230	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-815	230	4	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-815	230	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	230	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	230	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	230	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-815	230	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	230	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-815	230	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	230	18	translate	translate	VERB
ahmr-815	230	19	this	this	DET
ahmr-815	230	20	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	21	into	into	ADP
ahmr-815	230	22	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	230	24	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	29	need	need	VERB
ahmr-815	230	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	230	31	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	230	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	230	33	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ahmr-815	230	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	230	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	230	37	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	230	38	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	230	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-815	231	2	abdih	abdih	VERB
ahmr-815	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	4	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-815	231	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	6	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	231	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	8	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	231	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	231	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	12	dagher	dagher	NOUN
ahmr-815	231	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	231	15	montiel	montiel	PROPN
ahmr-815	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	231	17	p.2008	p.2008	PROPN
ahmr-815	231	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	232	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	232	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	232	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	232	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	232	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	232	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	232	7	curse	curse	NOUN
ahmr-815	232	8	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	233	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	233	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	233	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	233	4	08/29	08/29	NOUN
ahmr-815	233	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	234	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	234	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	234	3	fund	fund	PROPN
ahmr-815	234	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	1	acosta	acosta	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	3	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	5	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	7	lartey	lartey	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	235	10	mandelman	mandelman	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	12	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	13	2010.remittances	2010.remittances	PROPN
ahmr-815	235	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	16	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	17	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	235	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	235	21	dutch	dutch	ADJ
ahmr-815	235	22	disease	disease	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	235	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	235	25	panel	panel	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	26	data	data	VERB
ahmr-815	235	27	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	235	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	236	1	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	236	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	236	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	236	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	236	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	236	6	20(2	20(2	NUM
ahmr-815	236	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	236	8	377	377	NUM
ahmr-815	236	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	236	10	395	395	NUM
ahmr-815	236	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	237	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	237	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	237	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	237	10	663	663	NUM
ahmr-815	237	11	adams	adam	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	13	r.1998.remittances	r.1998.remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	237	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	237	17	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	237	18	asset	asset	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	19	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ahmr-815	237	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	237	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ahmr-815	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	238	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	238	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	238	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	238	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-815	238	5	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-815	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	238	7	47:155	47:155	NUM
ahmr-815	238	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	238	9	173	173	NUM
ahmr-815	238	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	239	1	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	239	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	239	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	239	6	cuecuecha	cuecuecha	PROPN
ahmr-815	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	239	8	a.2010.remittances	a.2010.remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	239	10	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	239	11	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	239	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	239	13	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	239	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	239	15	guatemala	guatemala	PROPN
ahmr-815	239	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	240	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	240	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	240	3	38	38	NUM
ahmr-815	240	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	240	5	11	11	NUM
ahmr-815	240	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	240	7	1626–1641	1626–1641	NUM
ahmr-815	240	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	241	1	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	241	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	241	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	241	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	241	6	page	page	NOUN
ahmr-815	241	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	241	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	241	9	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-815	241	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	242	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	242	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	242	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	242	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	242	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	242	6	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	242	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	242	8	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	242	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	242	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	243	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	243	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	243	3	working	work	VERB
ahmr-815	243	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	243	5	3179.world	3179.world	PROPN
ahmr-815	243	6	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	243	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	243	8	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	243	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	244	1	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	244	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	244	3	adams	adams	PROPN
ahmr-815	244	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	244	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	244	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	244	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	244	8	page	page	NOUN
ahmr-815	244	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	244	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	244	11	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	244	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	245	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	245	2	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	245	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	245	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	245	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	245	6	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	245	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	245	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	245	9	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	245	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	245	11	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	246	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	246	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	246	4	33	33	NUM
ahmr-815	246	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	246	6	10	10	NUM
ahmr-815	246	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	246	8	1645	1645	NUM
ahmr-815	246	9	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-815	246	10	1669	1669	NUM
ahmr-815	246	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	247	1	afreximbank	afreximbank	ADJ
ahmr-815	247	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	247	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	247	4	export	export	NOUN
ahmr-815	247	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	247	6	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-815	247	7	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-815	247	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	247	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	248	1	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	248	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-815	248	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-815	248	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	249	1	http://www.afreximbank.com	http://www.afreximbank.com	X
ahmr-815	249	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	249	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	249	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	249	5	11	11	NUM
ahmr-815	249	6	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	249	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	249	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	249	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	1	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	250	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	7	ijaiya	ijaiya	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	9	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	11	ijaiya	ijaiya	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	15	bello	bello	PROPN
ahmr-815	250	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	250	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	19	ijaiya	ijaiya	ADJ
ahmr-815	250	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	250	22	adeyemi	adeyemi	ADV
ahmr-815	250	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	250	24	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	251	1	2009.international	2009.international	PROPN
ahmr-815	251	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	251	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	251	4	well	well	ADV
ahmr-815	251	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	251	6	being	being	NOUN
ahmr-815	251	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	251	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	251	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	251	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	251	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	251	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	252	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	252	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	252	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	252	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	252	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	252	6	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	252	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	252	8	1(3):78–84	1(3):78–84	NUM
ahmr-815	252	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	253	1	akinlo	akinlo	PROPN
ahmr-815	253	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	253	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	253	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	253	6	egbetunde	egbetunde	NOUN
ahmr-815	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	253	8	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-815	253	9	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	254	1	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	254	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	254	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	254	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	254	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	254	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	254	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	254	8	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	254	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	254	10	10	10	NUM
ahmr-815	254	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	254	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	254	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	254	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	254	15	revisited	revisit	VERB
ahmr-815	254	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	255	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	255	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	255	4	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-815	255	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	255	6	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	255	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ahmr-815	255	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	10	17	17	NUM
ahmr-815	255	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	255	12	28	28	NUM
ahmr-815	255	13	anyanwu	anyanwu	PROPN
ahmr-815	255	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	15	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	255	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	255	18	erhijakpor	erhijakpor	NOUN
ahmr-815	255	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	255	20	a.2010	a.2010	PROPN
ahmr-815	255	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	256	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	256	2	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	256	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	256	4	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-815	256	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	256	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	256	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	256	8	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	257	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	257	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	257	3	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	257	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	257	5	22	22	NUM
ahmr-815	257	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	257	7	1):51–91	1):51–91	NUM
ahmr-815	257	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	1	avendaño	avendaño	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	5	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	7	gaillard	gaillard	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	258	10	nieto	nieto	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	11	parra	parra	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	258	14	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	258	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	258	17	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-815	258	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	258	19	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	258	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-815	258	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	258	22	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-815	258	23	rating	rating	NOUN
ahmr-815	258	24	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-815	258	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	259	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	259	2	center	center	PROPN
ahmr-815	259	3	working	work	VERB
ahmr-815	259	4	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	259	5	282	282	NUM
ahmr-815	259	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	260	1	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-815	260	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	260	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	260	4	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-815	260	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	260	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	260	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	260	8	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-815	260	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	261	1	azam	azam	PROPN
ahmr-815	261	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	261	3	j	j	PROPN
ahmr-815	261	4	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-815	261	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	261	7	gubert	gubert	PROPN
ahmr-815	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	261	9	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-815	261	10	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	261	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	262	1	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	262	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	262	3	kayes	kayes	PROPN
ahmr-815	262	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	262	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	262	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	262	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	262	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	262	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	262	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	262	11	recipients	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	262	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	262	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	262	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	263	1	revue	revue	PROPN
ahmr-815	263	2	économique	économique	PROPN
ahmr-815	263	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	263	4	56	56	NUM
ahmr-815	263	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	263	6	6	6	NUM
ahmr-815	263	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	263	8	1331–1358	1331–1358	NUM
ahmr-815	263	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	264	1	azam	azam	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	264	3	j	j	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	4	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	264	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	264	8	gubert	gubert	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	264	10	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-815	264	11	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	264	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	265	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	265	2	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	265	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	265	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	265	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	265	6	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	265	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	265	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	265	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	265	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	265	11	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	265	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	265	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	265	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	266	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-815	266	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	266	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	266	4	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	266	6	15	15	NUM
ahmr-815	266	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	266	8	aerc	aerc	NOUN
ahmr-815	266	9	supplement	supplement	NOUN
ahmr-815	266	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	266	11	426–462	426–462	NUM
ahmr-815	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	267	1	birdsall	birdsall	PROPN
ahmr-815	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	267	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ahmr-815	267	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	267	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	267	6	chuhan	chuhan	PROPN
ahmr-815	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	267	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	267	9	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-815	267	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	268	1	client	client	NOUN
ahmr-815	268	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-815	268	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	268	4	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	268	5	care	care	NOUN
ahmr-815	268	6	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ahmr-815	268	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	268	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-815	268	9	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-815	268	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	269	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-815	269	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ahmr-815	269	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	269	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	269	5	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	269	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	269	7	nutrition	nutrition	NOUN
ahmr-815	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	269	9	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-815	269	10	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-815	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	4	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	6	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	8	block	block	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	270	13	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	270	14	webb	webb	PROPN
ahmr-815	270	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	270	16	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	270	17	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-815	270	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	271	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	271	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-815	271	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	271	4	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-815	271	5	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ahmr-815	271	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	271	7	post	post	NOUN
ahmr-815	271	8	famine	famine	NOUN
ahmr-815	271	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-815	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	272	1	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	272	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	272	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	272	4	26	26	NUM
ahmr-815	272	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	272	6	4	4	NUM
ahmr-815	272	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	272	8	333–350	333–350	NUM
ahmr-815	272	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	273	10	664	664	NUM
ahmr-815	273	11	bugamelli	bugamelli	ADJ
ahmr-815	273	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	273	16	paterno	paterno	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	273	18	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-815	273	19	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	273	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	274	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	274	2	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-815	274	3	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	274	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	274	5	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	274	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	274	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ahmr-815	274	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	274	9	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-815	274	10	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-815	274	11	reversals	reversal	NOUN
ahmr-815	274	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	275	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	275	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	275	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	275	4	37	37	NUM
ahmr-815	275	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	275	6	12	12	NUM
ahmr-815	275	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	275	8	1821	1821	NUM
ahmr-815	275	9	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-815	275	10	1838	1838	NUM
ahmr-815	275	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	276	1	bussolo	bussolo	PROPN
ahmr-815	276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	276	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	276	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	276	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	276	6	medvedev	medvedev	PROPN
ahmr-815	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	276	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	276	9	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	276	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	277	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	277	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	277	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-815	277	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	277	5	flip	flip	ADJ
ahmr-815	277	6	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-815	277	7	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	278	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	278	2	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-815	278	3	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	278	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	278	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	10	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	278	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	14	options	option	NOUN
ahmr-815	278	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	278	16	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
ahmr-815	278	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	279	1	working	work	VERB
ahmr-815	279	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	279	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	279	4	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-815	279	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	279	6	4143	4143	NUM
ahmr-815	279	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	280	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	2	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	3	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	4	calero	calero	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	280	6	carla	carla	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	280	8	arjun	arjun	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	9	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	10	bedi	bedi	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	280	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	280	13	robert	robert	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	14	sparrow	sparrow	PROPN
ahmr-815	280	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	281	1	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	281	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	282	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	282	3	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	4	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	282	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-815	282	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	8	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	282	10	ecuador	ecuador	NOUN
ahmr-815	282	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	283	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	283	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	283	4	37	37	NUM
ahmr-815	283	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	283	6	6):1143–1154	6):1143–1154	NOUN
ahmr-815	283	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	1	catrinescu	catrinescu	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	7	león	león	PROPN
ahmr-815	284	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	9	ledesma	ledesma	PROPN
ahmr-815	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	13	piracha	piracha	ADJ
ahmr-815	284	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	284	16	quillin	quillin	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	17	b.2006.remittances	b.2006.remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	284	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	284	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	284	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	285	1	iza	iza	PROPN
ahmr-815	285	2	discussion	discussion	PROPN
ahmr-815	285	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	285	4	no	no	NOUN
ahmr-815	285	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	285	6	2139	2139	NUM
ahmr-815	285	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	1	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	3	r	r	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	7	barajas	barajas	PROPN
ahmr-815	286	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-815	286	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	11	cosimano	cosimano	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-815	286	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	15	fullenkamp	fullenkamp	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	19	gapen	gapen	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	286	22	montiel	montiel	PROPN
ahmr-815	286	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	286	24	p.2008	p.2008	NOUN
ahmr-815	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	287	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	287	2	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-815	287	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	287	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	287	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	288	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	288	2	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ahmr-815	288	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	288	4	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-815	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	289	1	259	259	NUM
ahmr-815	289	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	289	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	289	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	289	5	fund	fund	PROPN
ahmr-815	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	290	1	chami	chami	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	290	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	290	5	fullenkamp	fullenkamp	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	290	7	c.2013.workers	c.2013.worker	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	8	’	’	PART
ahmr-815	290	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	290	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	290	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	290	14	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	290	16	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-815	290	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	291	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	291	2	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ahmr-815	291	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	291	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	291	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	291	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	291	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	291	9	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-815	291	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-815	291	11	commission	commission	PROPN
ahmr-815	291	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	291	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-815	291	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	291	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	291	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	291	17	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ahmr-815	291	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	291	20	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-815	291	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	292	1	chami	chami	PROPN
ahmr-815	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	292	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	292	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	292	7	hakura	hakura	PROPN
ahmr-815	292	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	292	9	montiel	montiel	PROPN
ahmr-815	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	292	11	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	292	12	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	292	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	293	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	293	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	293	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	293	4	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ahmr-815	293	5	stabilizer	stabilizer	NOUN
ahmr-815	293	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	294	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	294	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	294	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	294	4	09/91	09/91	PROPN
ahmr-815	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	295	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	295	2	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	295	3	fund	fund	PROPN
ahmr-815	295	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	1	chauvet	chauvet	PROPN
ahmr-815	296	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-815	296	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-815	296	6	gubert	gubert	PROPN
ahmr-815	296	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	296	9	mesplé	mesplé	NOUN
ahmr-815	296	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	11	somps	somp	NOUN
ahmr-815	296	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	296	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	296	14	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	296	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	297	1	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	297	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	297	3	more	more	ADV
ahmr-815	297	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-815	297	5	than	than	ADP
ahmr-815	297	6	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	297	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	297	8	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	297	9	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	297	10	mortality	mortality	NOUN
ahmr-815	297	11	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	298	1	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	298	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-815	298	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-815	298	4	using	use	VERB
ahmr-815	298	5	interand	interand	VERB
ahmr-815	298	6	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-815	298	7	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	298	8	country	country	ADJ
ahmr-815	298	9	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-815	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	299	1	dial	dial	VERB
ahmr-815	299	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	299	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	299	4	dt/2009	dt/2009	PROPN
ahmr-815	299	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	299	6	11	11	NUM
ahmr-815	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	300	1	développement	développement	PROPN
ahmr-815	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	300	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-815	300	4	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-815	300	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
ahmr-815	300	6	de	de	ADP
ahmr-815	300	7	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-815	300	8	terme	terme	NOUN
ahmr-815	300	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	300	10	dial	dial	NOUN
ahmr-815	300	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	300	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	300	13	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-815	300	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	301	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ahmr-815	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	301	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-815	301	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	301	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	301	6	wallsten	wallsten	VERB
ahmr-815	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	301	8	s.2004	s.2004	PROPN
ahmr-815	301	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	302	1	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	302	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	302	3	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-815	302	4	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	302	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	302	6	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	302	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	302	8	against	against	ADP
ahmr-815	302	9	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	302	10	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	303	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	303	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	303	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	303	4	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-815	303	5	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-815	303	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	303	7	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
ahmr-815	303	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	304	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	304	6	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-815	304	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	8	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	10	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	11	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	304	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	304	15	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-815	304	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	304	17	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	304	18	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	304	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	305	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	305	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	305	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	305	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	305	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	305	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	305	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	305	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	305	9	ssa	ssa	PROPN
ahmr-815	305	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	305	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	305	12	call	call	NOUN
ahmr-815	305	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	305	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	305	15	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	305	16	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	305	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-815	305	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-815	306	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-815	306	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-815	306	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	306	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	306	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	9	1(2	1(2	NUM
ahmr-815	306	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	11	154	154	NUM
ahmr-815	306	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	306	13	177	177	NUM
ahmr-815	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	15	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	306	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	306	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	306	19	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-815	306	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	306	21	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-815	306	22	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	306	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	307	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	307	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-815	307	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	307	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-815	307	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	307	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	307	7	pull	pull	VERB
ahmr-815	307	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	307	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-815	307	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	307	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	307	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	307	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	307	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	307	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	307	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	308	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-815	308	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-815	308	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-815	308	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	308	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	308	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	308	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	308	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	308	9	1(1	1(1	NUM
ahmr-815	308	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	308	11	27	27	NUM
ahmr-815	308	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	308	13	52	52	NUM
ahmr-815	308	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	309	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	309	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	309	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	309	10	665	665	NUM
ahmr-815	309	11	drabo	drabo	NOUN
ahmr-815	309	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	13	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	309	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	309	15	ebeke	ebeke	ADJ
ahmr-815	309	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	309	17	c.2010	c.2010	NOUN
ahmr-815	309	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	310	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	310	3	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-815	310	4	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	5	spending	spending	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	310	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	310	8	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	310	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	310	11	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	310	13	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	14	care	care	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	15	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	310	17	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	310	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	310	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	311	1	working	work	VERB
ahmr-815	311	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	311	3	e/2010/04	e/2010/04	PROPN
ahmr-815	311	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	1	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	2	d’etudes	d’etude	VERB
ahmr-815	312	3	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	4	de	de	X
ahmr-815	312	5	recherche	recherche	X
ahmr-815	312	6	sur	sur	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	7	le	le	X
ahmr-815	312	8	développement	développement	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	9	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	312	11	cerdi	cerdi	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	312	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	312	14	clermont	clermont	NOUN
ahmr-815	312	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	312	16	ferrand	ferrand	NOUN
ahmr-815	312	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	312	18	france	france	PROPN
ahmr-815	312	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	313	1	elbadawi	elbadawi	PROPN
ahmr-815	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	313	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	313	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	313	6	roushdy	roushdy	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	313	8	r.2009.impact	r.2009.impact	PROPN
ahmr-815	313	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	313	10	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	313	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	313	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	313	15	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	16	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	313	18	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	19	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	313	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	313	22	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	313	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	313	24	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-815	313	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	314	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	314	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-815	314	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	314	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	314	5	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	314	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	314	7	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	314	8	mena	mena	PROPN
ahmr-815	314	9	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-815	314	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	314	11	program	program	NOUN
ahmr-815	314	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	315	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	315	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	315	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	315	5	frankel	frankel	PROPN
ahmr-815	315	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	315	7	j.2011	j.2011	PROPN
ahmr-815	315	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	315	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	315	10	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-815	315	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	315	12	countercyclical	countercyclical	ADJ
ahmr-815	315	13	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	316	1	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-815	316	2	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	316	3	review	review	VERB
ahmr-815	316	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	316	5	22	22	NUM
ahmr-815	316	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	316	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	316	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	316	9	1–16	1–16	PROPN
ahmr-815	316	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	317	1	giuliano	giuliano	PROPN
ahmr-815	317	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	317	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	317	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	317	5	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
ahmr-815	317	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	317	7	arranz	arranz	PROPN
ahmr-815	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	317	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	317	10	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	318	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	318	3	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	318	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	318	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	318	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	319	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-815	319	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	319	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	319	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	319	6	90	90	NUM
ahmr-815	319	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	319	8	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	319	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	319	10	144–152	144–152	NUM
ahmr-815	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	320	1	gubert	gubert	NOUN
ahmr-815	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	320	3	f.2002.do	f.2002.do	ADJ
ahmr-815	320	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	320	5	insure	insure	VERB
ahmr-815	320	6	those	those	PRON
ahmr-815	320	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-815	320	8	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-815	320	9	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-815	320	10	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	321	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	321	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	321	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	321	4	kayes	kayes	PROPN
ahmr-815	321	5	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-815	321	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	321	7	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-815	321	8	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-815	321	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	321	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	322	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-815	322	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	322	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	322	5	30	30	NUM
ahmr-815	322	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	322	7	3	3	NUM
ahmr-815	322	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	322	9	267–287	267–287	NUM
ahmr-815	322	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	1	gupta	gupta	PROPN
ahmr-815	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-815	323	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	7	pattillo	pattillo	NOUN
ahmr-815	323	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	323	10	wagh	wagh	PROPN
ahmr-815	323	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	323	12	s.2009	s.2009	PROPN
ahmr-815	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	324	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	324	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	324	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	324	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	324	5	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	324	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	324	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	324	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	324	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	324	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	324	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	324	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	324	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	325	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	325	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	325	4	37	37	NUM
ahmr-815	325	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	325	6	1):104–115	1):104–115	NUM
ahmr-815	325	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	1	guzmán	guzmán	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	3	j	j	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	4	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	9	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ahmr-815	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	326	12	sjöblom	sjöblom	NOUN
ahmr-815	326	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	326	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	326	15	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	326	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	327	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	327	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	327	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	327	6	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	327	8	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	10	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-815	327	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	328	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	328	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	328	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	328	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	328	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	328	6	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-815	328	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	328	8	ed	ed	PROPN
ahmr-815	328	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	329	1	maurice	maurice	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	2	schiff	schiff	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	329	4	andrew	andrew	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	6	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	329	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	329	9	mirja	mirja	PROPN
ahmr-815	329	10	sjöblom	sjöblom	NOUN
ahmr-815	329	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	329	12	125–152	125–152	NUM
ahmr-815	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	330	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	330	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	330	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	330	5	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	330	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	331	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	331	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	331	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	331	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	331	5	fund	fund	NOUN
ahmr-815	331	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	332	1	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	332	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	333	1	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	333	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	333	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	333	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	333	5	multispeed	multispeed	PROPN
ahmr-815	333	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	333	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	334	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	334	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	334	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	334	4	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	334	5	surveys	survey	NOUN
ahmr-815	334	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	334	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-815	334	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	334	9	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ahmr-815	334	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	5	ketkar	ketkar	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	335	9	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	11	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	335	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	13	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-815	335	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	335	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	336	1	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	336	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	337	1	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ahmr-815	337	2	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	337	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	337	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	338	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	338	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	338	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	338	4	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	338	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	338	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	339	1	lachaud	lachaud	PROPN
ahmr-815	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	339	3	j	j	PROPN
ahmr-815	339	4	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-815	339	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-815	339	6	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-815	339	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	340	1	envoi	envoi	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	2	de	de	X
ahmr-815	340	3	fonds	fonds	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	340	5	inégalité	inégalité	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	6	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	7	pauvreté	pauvreté	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	8	au	au	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	9	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	10	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-815	340	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	1	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	2	de	de	X
ahmr-815	341	3	travail	travail	X
ahmr-815	341	4	40	40	NUM
ahmr-815	341	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	6	groupe	groupe	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	7	d’economie	d’economie	VERB
ahmr-815	341	8	du	du	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	9	développement	développement	X
ahmr-815	341	10	de	de	X
ahmr-815	341	11	l’université	l’université	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	12	montesquieu	montesquieu	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	13	bordeaux	bordeaux	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	14	iv	iv	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	16	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	18	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	341	20	stark	stark	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	22	o.1985	o.1985	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	24	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	341	26	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-815	341	27	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	341	28	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	341	29	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	341	30	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ahmr-815	341	31	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	342	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	342	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	342	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	342	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	342	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	342	6	93	93	NUM
ahmr-815	342	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	342	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-815	342	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	342	10	901–918	901–918	NUM
ahmr-815	342	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	343	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ahmr-815	343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	343	3	r.1987	r.1987	NOUN
ahmr-815	343	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	344	1	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-815	344	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	344	3	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	344	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	344	5	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	344	6	mines	mine	NOUN
ahmr-815	344	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	345	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	345	2	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-815	345	3	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-815	345	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	345	6	77(3	77(3	NUM
ahmr-815	345	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	345	8	313	313	NUM
ahmr-815	345	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	345	10	330	330	NUM
ahmr-815	345	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	346	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	346	10	666	666	NUM
ahmr-815	346	11	lueth	lueth	NOUN
ahmr-815	346	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	13	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	346	16	ruiz	ruiz	NOUN
ahmr-815	346	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	18	arranz	arranz	PROPN
ahmr-815	346	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	346	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	346	21	2008.determinants	2008.determinants	NUM
ahmr-815	346	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	346	23	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-815	346	24	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	346	25	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	346	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	347	1	b.e	b.e	PROPN
ahmr-815	347	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	347	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	347	4	macroeconomics	macroeconomic	NOUN
ahmr-815	347	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	347	6	8	8	NUM
ahmr-815	347	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	347	8	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	347	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	347	11	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-815	347	12	26	26	NUM
ahmr-815	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	348	1	mashayekhi	mashayekhi	PROPN
ahmr-815	348	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	348	3	m.2013.leveraging	m.2013.leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	348	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	348	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	348	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	348	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	349	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	349	2	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ahmr-815	349	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	349	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	349	5	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	349	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	349	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	349	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	350	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-815	350	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-815	350	3	commission	commission	PROPN
ahmr-815	350	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	350	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-815	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	350	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	350	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	350	9	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ahmr-815	350	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	350	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	351	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-815	351	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	352	1	mccormick	mccormick	PROPN
ahmr-815	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	352	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-815	352	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	352	5	wahba	wahba	ADJ
ahmr-815	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	352	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	352	8	2001.overseas	2001.overseas	PROPN
ahmr-815	352	9	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	352	12	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	352	14	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
ahmr-815	352	16	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	352	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	352	19	ldcs	ldcs	PROPN
ahmr-815	352	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	353	1	scottish	scottish	ADJ
ahmr-815	353	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	353	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	353	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-815	353	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	353	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	353	7	48	48	NUM
ahmr-815	353	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	353	9	2):164–178	2):164–178	NUM
ahmr-815	353	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	354	1	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-815	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	354	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	354	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	354	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	354	6	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-815	354	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	354	8	h.2010	h.2010	NOUN
ahmr-815	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	355	1	can	can	AUX
ahmr-815	355	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	355	3	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	355	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-815	355	5	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ahmr-815	355	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	356	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	356	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	356	3	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ahmr-815	356	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	357	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	357	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	357	3	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-815	357	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	357	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	358	1	http://www	http://www	PROPN
ahmr-815	358	2	.springerlink.com	.springerlink.com	PUNCT
ahmr-815	358	3	/	/	SYM
ahmr-815	358	4	content/95ht846m8m3065l7	content/95ht846m8m3065l7	PROPN
ahmr-815	358	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	358	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	358	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	358	8	29	29	NUM
ahmr-815	358	9	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-815	358	10	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	358	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	1	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	359	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-815	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	7	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-815	359	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	359	10	ratha	ratha	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	12	d.2009.remittances	d.2009.remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	359	14	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-815	359	15	disasters	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	359	17	ex	ex	ADJ
ahmr-815	359	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	359	19	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-815	359	20	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	359	22	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	359	24	ex	ex	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	359	26	ante	ante	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	27	preparedness	preparedness	NOUN
ahmr-815	359	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	360	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	360	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	360	3	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-815	360	4	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	360	5	4972.world	4972.world	PROPN
ahmr-815	360	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	360	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	361	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	361	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	361	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	361	5	nagarajan	nagarajan	PROPN
ahmr-815	361	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	361	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	361	8	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	361	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	362	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	362	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	362	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	362	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	362	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	362	6	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	362	7	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-815	362	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	362	9	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	362	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	362	11	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	362	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	363	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ahmr-815	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	364	1	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ahmr-815	364	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	365	1	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-815	365	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	365	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	365	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	366	1	george	george	PROPN
ahmr-815	366	2	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	366	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-815	366	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	5	odozia	odozia	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	11	awoyemia	awoyemia	NOUN
ahmr-815	367	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	367	14	omonona	omonona	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	367	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-815	367	17	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	367	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	368	1	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	2	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	368	4	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	368	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	368	7	implication	implication	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	368	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	368	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	368	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	368	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	368	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	369	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	369	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	369	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	369	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	369	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ahmr-815	369	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	369	7	13	13	NUM
ahmr-815	369	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	369	9	2):191–199	2):191–199	NUM
ahmr-815	369	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	370	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-815	370	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	370	3	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-815	370	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	370	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	370	6	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-815	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	370	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	370	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	371	1	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	371	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	372	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	372	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	372	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	372	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	372	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-815	372	6	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	372	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	372	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	373	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	373	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	373	3	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ahmr-815	373	4	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	373	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	374	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-815	374	2	osili	osili	PROPN
ahmr-815	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	374	4	u.2004	u.2004	NOUN
ahmr-815	374	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	375	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	375	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	375	3	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-815	375	4	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	375	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	375	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-815	375	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	375	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	375	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	375	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	375	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	376	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	376	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	376	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	376	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-815	376	5	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-815	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	376	7	52	52	NUM
ahmr-815	376	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	376	9	4	4	NUM
ahmr-815	376	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	376	11	821–849	821–849	NUM
ahmr-815	376	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	377	1	quartey	quartey	PROPN
ahmr-815	377	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	377	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	377	5	blankson	blankson	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	377	7	t.2004.do	t.2004.do	ADJ
ahmr-815	377	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	377	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	10	minimize	minimize	VERB
ahmr-815	377	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	377	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	377	14	macro	macro	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	15	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	16	volatility	volatility	NOUN
ahmr-815	377	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	377	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	377	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-815	377	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	377	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	377	22	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	378	1	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-815	378	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	378	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	378	4	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	378	5	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	378	6	network	network	PROPN
ahmr-815	378	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	378	8	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-815	378	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	378	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	378	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	378	12	legon	legon	PROPN
ahmr-815	378	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	379	1	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-815	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	379	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	379	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	379	5	subramanian	subramanian	PROPN
ahmr-815	379	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	379	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	379	8	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	379	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	380	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-815	380	2	undermines	undermine	VERB
ahmr-815	380	3	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	380	4	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-815	380	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	380	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	380	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	380	8	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	381	1	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	381	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	381	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	382	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	382	2	05/126.international	05/126.international	ADJ
ahmr-815	382	3	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	382	4	fund	fund	NOUN
ahmr-815	382	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	382	6	nber	nber	PROPN
ahmr-815	382	7	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	382	8	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	382	9	11657	11657	NUM
ahmr-815	382	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	382	11	october	october	PROPN
ahmr-815	382	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	382	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	383	10	667	667	NUM
ahmr-815	383	11	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	13	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	383	15	zingales	zingales	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	383	17	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-815	383	18	1998.financial	1998.financial	INTJ
ahmr-815	383	19	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ahmr-815	383	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	383	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	383	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	384	1	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-815	384	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-815	384	3	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	384	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	384	5	88	88	NUM
ahmr-815	384	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	384	7	3):559–586	3):559–586	NOUN
ahmr-815	384	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	385	1	rapoport	rapoport	NOUN
ahmr-815	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	385	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-815	385	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	385	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	385	6	docquier	docquier	NOUN
ahmr-815	385	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	385	8	f.2005.the	f.2005.the	DET
ahmr-815	385	9	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-815	385	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	385	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-815	385	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	385	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	386	1	iza	iza	PROPN
ahmr-815	386	2	discussion	discussion	PROPN
ahmr-815	386	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	386	4	no	no	NOUN
ahmr-815	386	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	386	6	1531	1531	NUM
ahmr-815	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-815	387	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	3	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	387	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	5	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	387	6	2003.workers	2003.workers	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	387	11	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-815	387	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	387	13	stable	stable	ADJ
ahmr-815	387	14	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	387	16	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-815	387	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	18	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	387	20	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	387	21	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	22	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	387	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	387	24	157	157	NUM
ahmr-815	387	25	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	387	26	175	175	NUM
ahmr-815	387	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	388	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	388	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	388	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	389	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	389	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	389	4	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	390	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	390	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	390	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	390	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-815	390	5	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-815	390	6	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	390	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	391	1	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
ahmr-815	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	392	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	392	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	392	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	393	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	393	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	393	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	393	5	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	393	7	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	393	8	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	393	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	394	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	394	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	394	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	394	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	394	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	395	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	395	2	brief	brief	NOUN
ahmr-815	395	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	395	4	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-815	395	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	395	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	396	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	396	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	396	3	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-815	396	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	397	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	397	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	5	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	397	7	d.2010	d.2010	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	397	9	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-815	397	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	397	11	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-815	397	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	397	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	397	14	reconstruction	reconstruction	NOUN
ahmr-815	397	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	397	16	haiti	haiti	PROPN
ahmr-815	397	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	398	1	ssrc	ssrc	NOUN
ahmr-815	398	2	feature	feature	NOUN
ahmr-815	398	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	399	1	haiti	haiti	ADJ
ahmr-815	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	399	3	now	now	ADV
ahmr-815	399	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	399	5	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-815	399	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	399	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-815	399	8	science	science	PROPN
ahmr-815	399	9	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-815	399	10	council	council	PROPN
ahmr-815	399	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	399	12	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-815	399	13	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-815	399	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	400	1	http://www.ssrc.org/features/pages/haiti-now-and-next/1338/1438	http://www.ssrc.org/features/pages/haiti-now-and-next/1338/1438	X
ahmr-815	400	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	400	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	400	4	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	400	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	400	6	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	400	7	january	january	NOUN
ahmr-815	400	8	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	400	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	400	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	401	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	401	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	401	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-815	401	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	402	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	402	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	402	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	402	4	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	402	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	402	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	402	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	402	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	402	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-815	402	10	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-815	402	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	403	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	3	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	5	brief	brief	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	6	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-815	403	7	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-815	403	8	3	3	NUM
ahmr-815	403	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	403	10	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-815	403	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	404	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	404	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	404	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	404	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	404	6	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	404	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	404	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	404	9	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	405	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-815	405	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	405	3	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-815	405	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-815	405	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	405	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	406	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	406	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-815	406	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	406	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	406	5	g8	g8	PROPN
ahmr-815	406	6	outreach	outreach	NOUN
ahmr-815	406	7	event	event	NOUN
ahmr-815	406	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	406	9	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	406	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	407	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ahmr-815	407	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	408	1	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-815	408	2	28–30	28–30	NUM
ahmr-815	408	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	409	1	http://dilipratha.com/index_files/	http://dilipratha.com/index_files/	VERB
ahmr-815	410	1	g8berlin.pdf	g8berlin.pdf	PROPN
ahmr-815	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	411	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	411	2	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	411	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	411	4	24	24	NUM
ahmr-815	411	5	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	411	6	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	411	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	411	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	412	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	5	p.	p.	PROPN
ahmr-815	412	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	7	de	de	ADP
ahmr-815	412	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	412	10	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	412	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	412	12	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	412	13	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	412	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	413	1	shadow	shadow	VERB
ahmr-815	413	2	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-815	413	3	ratings	rating	NOUN
ahmr-815	413	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	413	5	unrated	unrated	ADJ
ahmr-815	413	6	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-815	413	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	413	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	414	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-815	414	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	414	4	39(3):295	39(3):295	NUM
ahmr-815	414	5	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	414	6	307	307	NUM
ahmr-815	414	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	415	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	415	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	415	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	6	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	415	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	415	9	plaza	plaza	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	415	11	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	415	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	416	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-815	416	2	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	416	4	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	5	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	416	7	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	8	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	416	10	financing	finance	VERB
ahmr-815	416	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	416	13	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	15	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	416	17	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-815	416	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	416	19	innovative	innovative	ADJ
ahmr-815	416	20	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	416	22	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	416	24	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-815	416	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	417	1	suhas	suhas	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	2	ketkar	ketkar	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	417	4	dilip	dilip	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	5	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	417	7	143	143	NUM
ahmr-815	417	8	–	–	SYM
ahmr-815	417	9	83.washington	83.washington	NUM
ahmr-815	417	10	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	417	12	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	13	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	417	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	418	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-815	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	418	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	418	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	418	5	riedberg	riedberg	PROPN
ahmr-815	418	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	418	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	418	8	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-815	418	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	419	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	419	2	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-815	419	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	419	4	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-815	419	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	420	1	mimeo	mimeo	NOUN
ahmr-815	420	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	1	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	421	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-815	421	3	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-815	421	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	5	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	8	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	10	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	12	rutten	rutten	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	14	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	421	17	oramah	oramah	PROPN
ahmr-815	421	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	421	19	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-815	421	20	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	421	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	422	1	using	use	VERB
ahmr-815	422	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	3	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	4	flows	flow	VERB
ahmr-815	422	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-815	422	6	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	422	7	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	422	9	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	422	10	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	422	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-815	422	13	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-815	422	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	422	16	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	422	17	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	422	19	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	20	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	422	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	423	1	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	423	2	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-815	423	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-815	423	4	unctad	unctad	NOUN
ahmr-815	423	5	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	423	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	423	8	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	9	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	423	11	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	423	13	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	14	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	423	15	668	668	NUM
ahmr-815	423	16	sayan	sayan	NOUN
ahmr-815	423	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	423	18	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	423	19	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	423	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	424	1	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	2	cycles	cycle	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	424	4	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-815	424	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	424	8	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-815	424	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-815	424	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	424	11	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	12	respond	respond	VERB
ahmr-815	424	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-815	424	14	cyclical	cyclical	ADJ
ahmr-815	424	15	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	424	17	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-815	424	19	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-815	424	20	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	1	working	work	VERB
ahmr-815	425	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	3	06/52	06/52	NOUN
ahmr-815	425	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	425	6	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	425	7	fund	fund	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	9	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	11	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	12	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	13	sithole	sithole	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	425	17	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-815	425	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	425	19	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-815	425	20	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	425	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	426	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ahmr-815	426	2	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	426	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	426	6	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	7	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	8	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	426	10	zimbabwean	zimbabwean	ADJ
ahmr-815	426	11	youths	youth	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	426	13	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	14	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-815	426	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	426	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	426	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	426	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	427	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-815	427	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-815	427	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-815	427	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-815	427	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	427	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	427	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	427	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	427	9	2(2	2(2	NUM
ahmr-815	427	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	427	11	512	512	NUM
ahmr-815	427	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	427	13	537	537	NUM
ahmr-815	427	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	428	1	sorensen	sorensen	PROPN
ahmr-815	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	428	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-815	428	4	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	429	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	429	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	429	5	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	6	tool	tool	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	429	9	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	429	11	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-815	429	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	14	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-815	429	15	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-815	429	16	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-815	429	17	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	429	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	19	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	429	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	429	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	429	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	429	24	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-815	429	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	430	1	http://bit.ly/2ntm6pe	http://bit.ly/2ntm6pe	PROPN
ahmr-815	430	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	430	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	430	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	430	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	430	6	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	430	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	430	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	430	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	431	1	suleri	suleri	PROPN
ahmr-815	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	431	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-815	431	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	431	5	savage	savage	NOUN
ahmr-815	431	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	431	7	k.	k.	NOUN
ahmr-815	431	8	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	431	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	432	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	432	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	432	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	432	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	432	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	432	6	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	432	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	432	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	432	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ahmr-815	432	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	433	1	overseas	overseas	PROPN
ahmr-815	433	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	433	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-815	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	433	5	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-815	433	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	434	1	http://bit.ly/2nfkbkc	http://bit.ly/2nfkbkc	NOUN
ahmr-815	434	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	434	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	434	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	434	5	15	15	NUM
ahmr-815	434	6	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	434	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	434	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	434	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	435	1	weiss	weiss	PROPN
ahmr-815	435	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	435	3	fagan	fagan	PROPN
ahmr-815	435	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	435	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-815	435	6	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	436	1	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	436	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	436	3	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	436	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	436	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	436	6	haiti	haiti	PROPN
ahmr-815	436	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-815	436	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	437	1	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-815	437	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	437	3	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-815	437	4	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-815	437	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	437	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	438	1	overseas	overseas	PROPN
ahmr-815	438	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	438	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-815	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	438	5	odi	odi	PROPN
ahmr-815	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	438	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	438	8	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-815	438	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	439	1	http://bit.ly/2oy6jfs	http://bit.ly/2oy6jfs	PROPN
ahmr-815	439	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	439	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	439	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	439	5	15	15	NUM
ahmr-815	439	6	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	439	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	439	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	439	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	440	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-815	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	440	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	440	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	440	5	wyatt	wyatt	PROPN
ahmr-815	440	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	440	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-815	440	8	1996	1996	NUM
ahmr-815	440	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	441	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	441	2	shadow	shadow	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	3	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	441	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-815	441	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	441	8	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	441	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	441	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-815	441	13	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	441	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-815	441	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	442	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-815	442	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	442	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-815	442	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	442	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	442	6	32	32	NUM
ahmr-815	442	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	442	8	6	6	NUM
ahmr-815	442	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	442	10	899–912	899–912	NUM
ahmr-815	442	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	443	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	443	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	443	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	444	1	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-815	444	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	445	1	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-815	445	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	445	3	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-815	445	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	445	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	445	6	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-815	445	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	445	8	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	445	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	445	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	445	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	446	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	446	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	446	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	446	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	446	5	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	446	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	446	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	447	1	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	447	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	447	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	448	1	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	448	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	449	1	leveraging	leverage	VERB
ahmr-815	449	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	449	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-815	449	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	449	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	449	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	449	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-815	449	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	449	10	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-815	449	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	450	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	450	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	450	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	450	4	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	450	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	451	1	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	451	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	452	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-815	452	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	452	3	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	452	4	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-815	452	5	book	book	NOUN
ahmr-815	452	6	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	452	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	452	8	3rd	3rd	NOUN
ahmr-815	452	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	453	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-815	453	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-815	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	453	4	wu	wu	PROPN
ahmr-815	453	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	453	6	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-815	453	7	2006.the	2006.the	DET
ahmr-815	453	8	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-815	453	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	453	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	453	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	453	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-815	453	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	453	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-815	453	15	aceh	aceh	PROPN
ahmr-815	453	16	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-815	453	17	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-815	453	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	454	1	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-815	454	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-815	454	3	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-815	454	4	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-815	454	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-815	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	455	1	overseas	overseas	PROPN
ahmr-815	455	2	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-815	455	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-815	455	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	455	5	odi	odi	PROPN
ahmr-815	455	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	455	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	455	8	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-815	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	456	1	http://bit.ly/2oeyfhx	http://bit.ly/2oeyfhx	PUNCT
ahmr-815	456	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	456	3	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-815	456	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-815	456	5	27	27	NUM
ahmr-815	456	6	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-815	456	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	456	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	456	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	1	yang	yang	PROPN
ahmr-815	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-815	457	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	457	6	choi	choi	NOUN
ahmr-815	457	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	8	h	h	NOUN
ahmr-815	457	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-815	457	11	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-815	457	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	457	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-815	457	14	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	457	15	insurance	insurance	NOUN
ahmr-815	457	16	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-815	458	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-815	458	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-815	458	3	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ahmr-815	458	4	shocks	shock	NOUN
ahmr-815	458	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	458	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	458	7	philippines	philippine	NOUN
ahmr-815	458	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	459	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-815	459	2	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	459	3	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	459	4	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-815	459	5	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-815	459	6	21	21	NUM
ahmr-815	459	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	459	8	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	459	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-815	459	10	219–248	219–248	NUM
ahmr-815	459	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	3	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	460	4	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	460	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	6	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	460	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	460	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	460	10	669	669	NUM
ahmr-815	460	11	annexes	annexe	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	12	annex	annex	VERB
ahmr-815	460	13	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	460	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	15	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	16	10	10	NUM
ahmr-815	460	17	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	18	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-815	460	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	460	21	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	460	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	460	27	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	28	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-815	460	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	460	32	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	460	33	recipient	recipient	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	35	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-815	460	36	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	37	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	460	39	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-815	460	40	billions	billion	NOUN
ahmr-815	460	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	3	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	4	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	5	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	7	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	8	mali	mali	VERB
ahmr-815	461	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	10	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	11	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	12	20.8	20.8	NUM
ahmr-815	461	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	461	14	1.6	1.6	NUM
ahmr-815	461	15	1.6	1.6	NUM
ahmr-815	461	16	1	1	NUM
ahmr-815	461	17	0.9	0.9	NUM
ahmr-815	461	18	0.9	0.9	NUM
ahmr-815	461	19	0.6	0.6	NUM
ahmr-815	461	20	0.5	0.5	NUM
ahmr-815	461	21	0.5	0.5	NUM
ahmr-815	461	22	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	24	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	25	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	27	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	461	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	29	annex	annex	VERB
ahmr-815	461	30	2	2	NUM
ahmr-815	461	31	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	32	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	33	10	10	NUM
ahmr-815	461	34	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	35	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-815	461	36	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	461	38	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	39	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	40	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	41	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	461	43	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-815	461	44	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	45	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-815	461	46	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	47	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	48	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-815	461	50	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	51	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-815	461	52	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	53	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-815	461	54	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-815	461	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	56	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	57	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	58	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	59	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	60	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	61	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	62	mauritania	mauritania	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	63	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	64	rwanda	rwanda	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	65	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	66	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	67	1.3	1.3	NUM
ahmr-815	461	68	1.1	1.1	NUM
ahmr-815	461	69	0.4	0.4	NUM
ahmr-815	461	70	0.3	0.3	NUM
ahmr-815	461	71	0.2	0.2	NUM
ahmr-815	461	72	0.2	0.2	NUM
ahmr-815	461	73	0.2	0.2	NUM
ahmr-815	461	74	0.1	0.1	NUM
ahmr-815	461	75	0.1	0.1	NUM
ahmr-815	461	76	0.1	0.1	NUM
ahmr-815	461	77	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	78	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	79	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	80	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	81	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	82	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	461	83	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	84	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	85	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	86	vol.3	vol.3	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	87	no1	no1	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	88	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	89	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	90	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	91	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	92	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-815	461	93	670	670	NUM
ahmr-815	461	94	annex	annex	VERB
ahmr-815	461	95	3	3	NUM
ahmr-815	461	96	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	97	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	98	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	99	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	461	100	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	101	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	102	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	103	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-815	461	104	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	105	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	106	in	in	ADP
ahmr-815	461	107	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	108	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	109	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	110	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-815	461	111	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-815	461	112	-	-	SYM
ahmr-815	461	113	08	08	NUM
ahmr-815	461	114	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-815	461	115	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-815	461	116	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-815	461	117	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-815	461	118	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-815	461	119	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-815	461	120	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-815	461	121	2016p	2016p	NUM
ahmr-815	461	122	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-815	461	123	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	124	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	125	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	126	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	127	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	128	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	129	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	130	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	461	131	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-815	461	132	billions	billion	NOUN
ahmr-815	461	133	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	2	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	4	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-815	462	5	billions	billion	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-815	462	8	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	9	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	11	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-815	462	12	billions	billion	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	14	6.6	6.6	NUM
ahmr-815	462	15	3.9	3.9	NUM
ahmr-815	462	16	7.0	7.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	17	5.0	5.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	18	4.3	4.3	NUM
ahmr-815	462	19	5.2	5.2	NUM
ahmr-815	462	20	5.1	5.1	NUM
ahmr-815	462	21	3.4	3.4	NUM
ahmr-815	462	22	1.4	1.4	NUM
ahmr-815	462	23	36.7	36.7	NUM
ahmr-815	462	24	44.9	44.9	NUM
ahmr-815	462	25	52.5	52.5	NUM
ahmr-815	462	26	57.0	57.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	27	61.9	61.9	NUM
ahmr-815	462	28	61.2	61.2	NUM
ahmr-815	462	29	63.8	63.8	NUM
ahmr-815	462	30	64.6	64.6	NUM
ahmr-815	462	31	66.4	66.4	NUM
ahmr-815	462	32	42.8	42.8	NUM
ahmr-815	462	33	55.1	55.1	NUM
ahmr-815	462	34	46.0	46.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	35	49.8	49.8	NUM
ahmr-815	462	36	49.7	49.7	NUM
ahmr-815	462	37	54.2	54.2	NUM
ahmr-815	462	38	49.4	49.4	NUM
ahmr-815	462	39	57.5	57.5	NUM
ahmr-815	462	40	66.3	66.3	NUM
ahmr-815	462	41	39.0	39.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	42	48.0	48.0	NUM
ahmr-815	462	43	47.7	47.7	NUM
ahmr-815	462	44	51.5	51.5	NUM
ahmr-815	462	45	51.1	51.1	NUM
ahmr-815	462	46	56.7	56.7	NUM
ahmr-815	462	47	54.2	54.2	NUM
ahmr-815	462	48	56.4	56.4	NUM
ahmr-815	462	49	58.7	58.7	NUM
ahmr-815	462	50	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	51	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	52	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-815	462	53	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ahmr-815	462	54	fund	fund	PROPN
ahmr-815	462	55	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	56	imf	imf	PROPN
ahmr-815	462	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	58	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-815	462	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-815	462	61	p	p	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	62	is	be	AUX
ahmr-815	462	63	projection	projection	NOUN
ahmr-815	462	64	.	.	PUNCT