id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-849	1	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	1	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-849	1	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	8	4	4	NUM
ahmr-849	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	1	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-849	1	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-849	1	12	3	3	NUM
ahmr-849	1	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	1	14	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	1	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	1	16	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	1	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	1	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	1	19	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	1	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	1	21	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	1	24	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	1	25	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	1	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	1	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	1	28	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	29	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	30	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	1	32	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	1	33	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	1	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	1	35	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	2	1	deshingkar	deshingkar	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	2	abstract	abstract	ADV
ahmr-849	2	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	2	4	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	5	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-849	2	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	2	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	8	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	2	10	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	2	11	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	2	13	link	link	VERB
ahmr-849	2	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	2	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	2	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	2	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	2	18	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-849	2	19	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	2	20	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	2	22	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	2	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	2	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	2	26	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	2	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	2	28	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	2	29	underpinnings	underpinning	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	2	31	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	2	32	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	2	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	2	35	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-849	2	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	3	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	3	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-849	3	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	3	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-849	3	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	3	6	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	3	7	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-849	3	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	3	9	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-849	3	10	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	3	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	3	12	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ahmr-849	3	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-849	3	14	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	3	15	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-849	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	4	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	4	3	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-849	4	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	4	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	4	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	4	8	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	4	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	4	12	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	13	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	14	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	4	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	4	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	4	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	18	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	4	20	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	4	22	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-849	4	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	5	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	5	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	5	3	1990s	1990s	NUM
ahmr-849	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	5	5	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-849	5	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	5	7	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	5	11	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-849	5	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	5	13	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	5	14	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	5	16	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	5	18	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	5	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	5	21	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	5	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	5	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	24	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	5	26	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	5	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	5	29	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	5	30	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	5	32	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	33	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	5	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	5	35	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	5	36	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	5	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	6	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	6	3	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	6	4	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	6	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	6	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	6	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	6	8	shaping	shape	VERB
ahmr-849	6	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	6	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	11	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	6	13	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	6	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	6	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	16	sustains	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	6	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-849	6	18	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	6	19	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	20	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	6	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	6	23	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	6	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	6	25	less	less	ADV
ahmr-849	6	26	understood	understand	VERB
ahmr-849	6	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	7	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-849	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	7	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	7	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	7	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	7	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	7	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	7	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	7	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	7	14	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	7	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	7	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	7	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	7	18	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	7	20	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	7	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	25	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	7	27	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	7	28	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	7	29	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	7	33	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	7	35	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	36	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	7	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	8	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	8	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-849	8	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	8	4	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-849	8	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
ahmr-849	8	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	8	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-849	8	8	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-849	8	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	8	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	8	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	8	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	8	13	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	8	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	8	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ahmr-849	8	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-849	8	17	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	8	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	9	1	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	9	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	9	4	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	9	6	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	7	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	9	8	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	10	’	’	PART
ahmr-849	9	11	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	13	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	14	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	9	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	9	16	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	9	18	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	9	20	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-849	9	21	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	9	23	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	9	25	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	26	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	27	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	9	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	9	29	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	9	31	bribing	bribe	VERB
ahmr-849	9	32	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	33	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	9	35	capitalising	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	9	36	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	9	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	9	38	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	9	40	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	9	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	43	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	44	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	9	45	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	46	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	9	47	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	9	48	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-849	9	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	10	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	10	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-849	10	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	10	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	10	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	10	8	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	10	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	10	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-849	10	11	thrives	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	10	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	10	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	10	14	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	15	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	16	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	10	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	10	18	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	19	extend	extend	VERB
ahmr-849	10	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	10	22			PROPN
ahmr-849	10	23	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	24	professor	professor	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	10	26	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	10	27	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ahmr-849	10	28	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	10	29	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	10	30	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	10	31	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	10	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	11	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-849	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	11	3	tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	NUM
ahmr-849	11	4			NOUN
ahmr-849	11	5	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ahmr-849	11	6	professor	professor	NOUN
ahmr-849	11	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	11	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	11	9	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ahmr-849	11	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	11	11	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	11	12	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	11	13	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	11	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	12	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	12	3	fek.adugna@gmail.com	fek.adugna@gmail.com	ADJ
ahmr-849	12	4			NOUN
ahmr-849	12	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	6	director	director	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	7	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	12	8	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-849	12	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	10	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	12	12	geography	geography	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	12	14	sussex	sussex	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	15	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-849	12	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	12	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	12	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	13	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	13	3	p.deshingkar@sussex.ac.uk	p.deshingkar@sussex.ac.uk	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	4	mailto:tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	mailto:tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	5	mailto:fek.adugna@gmail.com	mailto:fek.adugna@gmail.com	X
ahmr-849	13	6	mailto:p.deshingkar@sussex.ac.uk	mailto:p.deshingkar@sussex.ac.uk	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	8	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	13	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	13	13	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	13	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	13	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	13	16	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	13	17	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	13	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	13	21	1334	1334	NUM
ahmr-849	13	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	13	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	13	25	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-849	13	26	disadvantaged	disadvantaged	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	27	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	28	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	13	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	13	31	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	32	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-849	13	33	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	13	35	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	36	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	13	38	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	39	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-849	13	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	14	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-849	14	2	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	14	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	14	7	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	14	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	14	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	12	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	14	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	15	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-849	15	4	decades	decade	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	6	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	15	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	15	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ahmr-849	15	9	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	15	10	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	15	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	15	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	15	13	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	15	14	sending	sending	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	15	16	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	15	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	15	21	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	22	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	15	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	15	25	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	15	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	15	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	29	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	31	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	15	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	33	zewdu	zewdu	PROPN
ahmr-849	15	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	35	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	15	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	15	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	16	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	16	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	16	3	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	16	5	challenging	challenge	VERB
ahmr-849	16	6	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	16	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	16	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	16	12	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	16	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	16	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	16	16	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-849	16	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	16	18	very	very	ADV
ahmr-849	16	19	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	20	options	option	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	16	22	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	23	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	16	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	16	27	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	28	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	16	30	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	31	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	32	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	16	34	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	35	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-849	16	36	long	long	ADV
ahmr-849	16	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	16	38	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	39	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	40	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	41	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	16	42	deserts	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	16	44	seas	sea	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	45	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	16	46	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-849	16	47	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	48	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	16	50	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	16	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	16	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	16	53	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-849	16	54	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	16	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	16	56	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-849	16	57	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	16	58	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	16	59	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	16	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	17	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	17	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	17	6	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	17	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	17	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	17	9	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	17	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	17	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-849	17	14	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	17	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	17	17	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	17	19	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	17	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	17	21	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	22	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	17	24	link	link	VERB
ahmr-849	17	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	26	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	28	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	17	30	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	31	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	33	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-849	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	35	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	17	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	37	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	17	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	39	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	17	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	41	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ahmr-849	17	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	43	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	17	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	17	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	18	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	18	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	18	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	18	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	9	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	18	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	12	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	18	14	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	18	16	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	18	19	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	18	20	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	18	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	18	22	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	24	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	25	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	27	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	18	28	links	link	VERB
ahmr-849	18	29	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	18	31	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	18	33	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	18	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	18	35	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	18	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	37	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	18	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	18	39	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	18	41	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	43	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	18	44	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	18	45	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-849	18	46	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	18	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	18	48	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	49	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	18	50	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	18	51	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	18	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	19	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	19	2	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	19	3	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-849	19	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	19	5	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	6	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	19	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	19	8	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	9	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	10	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	19	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	19	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	19	15	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	16	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-849	19	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	20	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	20	2	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	20	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	20	4	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	20	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	20	6	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	20	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	20	8	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-849	20	9	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	20	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	20	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	20	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	20	13	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-849	20	14	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-849	20	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	21	2	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-849	21	3	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	21	5	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	6	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	21	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	21	8	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	21	10	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	21	12	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-849	21	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	21	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	21	15	dergue	dergue	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	16	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	17	due	due	ADP
ahmr-849	21	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	21	19	famine	famine	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-849	21	22	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	21	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	21	25	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ahmr-849	21	26	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	21	27	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	21	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	21	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	31	terrazas	terrazas	PROPN
ahmr-849	21	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	33	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-849	21	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	35	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	37	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	21	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	39	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	41	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	21	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	43	grabska	grabska	NOUN
ahmr-849	21	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	45	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	21	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	21	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	22	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	22	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	22	3	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	22	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	22	5	1990s	1990s	NUM
ahmr-849	22	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	22	7	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-849	22	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	22	9	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-849	22	10	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	22	11	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	12	took	take	VERB
ahmr-849	22	13	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	22	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	22	16	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	22	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	22	19	booming	booming	ADJ
ahmr-849	22	20	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	21	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	22	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	22	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	22	25	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	22	26	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	22	29	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	22	30	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	22	31	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-849	22	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	22	33	marked	mark	VERB
ahmr-849	22	34	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-849	22	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	1	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-849	23	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	23	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	23	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	5	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	23	7	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	23	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	23	9	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	23	11	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	23	12	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	23	14	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	15	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	23	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	23	17	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	23	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	19	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	23	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	21	every	every	DET
ahmr-849	23	22	month	month	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	24	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	25	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	23	26	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-849	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	28	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	23	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	30	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	23	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	32	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	23	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	34	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	23	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	36	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	23	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	23	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	24	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	24	2	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	24	4	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	24	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	24	6	face	face	VERB
ahmr-849	24	7	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-849	24	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	24	9	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-849	24	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	24	11	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	24	12	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	24	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	24	14	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	24	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-849	24	17	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	24	18	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	24	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	25	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	25	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	25	3	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	4	often	often	ADV
ahmr-849	25	5	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	25	6	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	25	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	25	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	25	9	steppingstone	steppingstone	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	25	11	proceed	proceed	VERB
ahmr-849	25	12	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	25	13	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-849	25	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	25	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	25	17	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-849	25	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	25	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	25	20	welcoming	welcome	VERB
ahmr-849	25	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	25	22	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	25	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	25	26	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	25	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	25	28	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	25	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	25	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	26	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	26	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	26	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	26	4	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	5	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	26	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	26	7	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	26	8	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	26	9	1335	1335	NUM
ahmr-849	26	10	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-849	26	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	26	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	13	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	14	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	26	15	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	26	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	17	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	26	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	26	20	tough	tough	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	21	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	23	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	24	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	25	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	26	27	control	control	VERB
ahmr-849	26	28	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	26	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	26	32	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	26	34	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	26	36	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	26	37	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	26	40	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	41	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	26	43	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	44	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	26	45	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	26	46	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	26	47	more	more	ADV
ahmr-849	26	48	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	26	49	than	than	ADP
ahmr-849	26	50	before	before	ADV
ahmr-849	26	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	27	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	27	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	27	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	27	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	27	6	will	will	AUX
ahmr-849	27	7	trace	trace	VERB
ahmr-849	27	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	27	9	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	27	11	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	27	13	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	27	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	27	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	16	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	27	18	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	27	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	27	20	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	27	22	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	27	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	27	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	27	25	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	27	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	28	2	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-849	28	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	4	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-849	28	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	28	6	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	28	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	8	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	28	12	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	13	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	28	15	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	16	gangs	gang	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	18	stationed	station	VERB
ahmr-849	28	19	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	28	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	28	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	22	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	23	deceive	deceive	VERB
ahmr-849	28	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	28	26	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	28	27	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	28	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	29	independently	independently	ADV
ahmr-849	28	30	organise	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	28	31	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	32	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	33	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	28	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	36	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	38	abebaw	abebaw	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	40	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	28	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	42	triulzi	triulzi	PROPN
ahmr-849	28	43	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	28	44	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-849	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	46	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	28	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	48	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-849	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	50	2013b	2013b	NUM
ahmr-849	28	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	52	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	28	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	54	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	28	55	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	56	habte	habte	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	58	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	28	59	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	60	collyer	collyer	NOUN
ahmr-849	28	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	62	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	28	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	28	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	29	4	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	29	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	29	8	portrayed	portray	VERB
ahmr-849	29	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	29	10	silent	silent	ADJ
ahmr-849	29	11	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	29	13	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	29	14	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	29	16	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-849	29	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	18	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	29	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	29	20	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-849	29	21	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	29	23	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	29	24	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	29	26	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	27	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	29	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	31	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-849	29	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	33	guday	guday	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	34	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	29	35	kiya	kiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	37	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	29	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	39	asnake	asnake	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	40	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	29	41	zerihun	zerihun	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	43	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	29	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	45	grabska	grabska	NOUN
ahmr-849	29	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	47	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	29	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	49	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	29	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	51	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	29	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	29	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	30	1	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	30	2	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-849	30	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	30	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	30	5	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	30	6	interesting	interesting	ADJ
ahmr-849	30	7	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-849	30	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	30	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	30	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	30	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	30	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	30	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	30	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	30	15	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-849	30	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	30	17	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-849	30	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	31	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	4	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	31	6	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-849	31	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	8	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	31	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	10	explored	explore	VERB
ahmr-849	31	11	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-849	31	12	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	31	14	pull	pull	ADJ
ahmr-849	31	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	31	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	31	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	31	20	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-849	31	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	31	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	31	23	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	31	25	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-849	31	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	27	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	31	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	29	dealt	deal	VERB
ahmr-849	31	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	31	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	31	32	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	31	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	31	35	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	31	37	based	base	VERB
ahmr-849	31	38	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	31	40	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	31	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	42	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	32	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	32	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	32	3	less	less	ADV
ahmr-849	32	4	understood	understand	VERB
ahmr-849	32	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	32	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	32	7	manner	manner	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	32	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	32	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	11	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-849	32	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	32	13	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	14	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	15	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	32	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	32	17	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	32	18	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	32	19	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	20	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	32	22	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	32	25	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	26	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	27	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	32	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	32	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	32	30	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-849	32	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	32	32	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	33	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	34	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	35	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	32	38	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	32	39	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	32	41	borderland	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	42	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	32	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	33	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-849	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	33	3	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-849	33	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	33	5	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	33	6	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	33	7	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	33	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	9	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	10	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	11	sustain	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	33	12	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	33	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	33	15	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ahmr-849	33	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	33	17	creatively	creatively	ADV
ahmr-849	33	18	responding	respond	VERB
ahmr-849	33	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	33	20	adapting	adapt	VERB
ahmr-849	33	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	33	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	33	23	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	33	25	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	33	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	27	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	33	29	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	33	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	33	32	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	33	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	34	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	34	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	34	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	5	tries	try	VERB
ahmr-849	34	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	34	7	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-849	34	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	34	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	10	gap	gap	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	34	12	exploring	explore	VERB
ahmr-849	34	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	34	14	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	34	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	34	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	34	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	19	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	34	21	organising	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	34	22	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	34	23	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	24	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	34	26	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	34	28	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	34	29	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	34	31	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	34	33	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	34	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	34	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	35	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	35	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	35	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-849	35	5	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	35	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	35	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	35	8	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	9	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	35	11	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	35	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	35	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	35	15	about	about	ADV
ahmr-849	35	16	196	196	NUM
ahmr-849	35	17	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	18	away	away	ADV
ahmr-849	35	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	35	20	gonder	gonder	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	35	22	975	975	NUM
ahmr-849	35	23	kilometres	kilometre	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	35	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	35	26	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-849	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	35	28	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	35	29	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	35	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	36	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	36	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	36	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	36	5	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	36	6	node	node	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	36	8	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	36	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	36	11	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	36	13	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-849	36	14	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	36	16	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	36	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	36	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	36	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	36	20	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	36	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	36	22	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	36	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	37	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	37	2	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	37	3	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	37	5	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	37	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	37	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	37	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	37	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	37	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	37	13	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	37	15	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	37	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	37	18	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	37	19	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	37	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	37	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	37	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	38	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	38	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	38	4	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	38	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-849	38	7	based	base	VERB
ahmr-849	38	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	38	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	38	11	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	38	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	38	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	38	15	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-849	38	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	38	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	38	18	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-849	38	19	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	38	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	38	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	39	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	39	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-849	39	3	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	39	5	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	39	6	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	39	8	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	39	9	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	39	11	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	39	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	39	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	39	14	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	39	15	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	39	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	39	18	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	39	19	1336	1336	NUM
ahmr-849	39	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	39	21	districts	district	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	39	23	both	both	DET
ahmr-849	39	24	sides	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	39	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	39	27	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	28	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	39	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	39	30	investments	investment	NOUN
ahmr-849	39	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	40	1	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-849	40	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	40	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	40	4	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	40	5	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	40	7	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	40	8	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	40	9	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-849	40	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	40	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	12	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	40	14	play	play	VERB
ahmr-849	40	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	40	16	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	40	17	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	40	19	attracting	attract	VERB
ahmr-849	40	20	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	40	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	40	23	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	40	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	41	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	41	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	41	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	41	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	41	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-849	41	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	41	7	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	41	8	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	41	9	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	41	10	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-849	41	11	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	41	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	41	13	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	41	15	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	16	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	41	18	hadiya	hadiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	19	zone	zone	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	41	21	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-849	41	22	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	41	24	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-849	41	25	wallo	wallo	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	26	zone	zone	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	41	28	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-849	41	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	41	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	42	1	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-849	42	2	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	42	3	contextualisation	contextualisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	42	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	42	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	42	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	42	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	42	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	42	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	42	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	42	11	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	42	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-849	42	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	43	2	was	be	VERB
ahmr-849	43	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	43	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	43	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	43	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	43	10	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	43	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	43	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	13	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	14	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	16	1974–1991	1974–1991	NUM
ahmr-849	43	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	18	due	due	ADP
ahmr-849	43	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	43	20	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	21	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	23	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	24	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	26	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	43	28	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	29	disasters	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	31	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	43	33	droughts	drought	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	35	terrazas	terrazas	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	37	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-849	43	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	39	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	43	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	41	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	43	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	43	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	43	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	45	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	43	46	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	47	grabska	grabska	NOUN
ahmr-849	43	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	49	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	43	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	43	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	44	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	44	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	44	3	bariagaber	bariagaber	PROPN
ahmr-849	44	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	44	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-849	44	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	44	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	44	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	44	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-849	44	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	44	11	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-849	44	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	44	13	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-849	44	14	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-849	44	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	44	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	44	17	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-849	44	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	44	19	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ahmr-849	44	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	44	21	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	44	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	44	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	44	24	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	44	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	45	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	45	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	45	3	grabska	grabska	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	45	5	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	45	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	45	8	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	45	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	45	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	45	12	1980s	1980	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	45	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	45	16	labelled	label	VERB
ahmr-849	45	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	45	18	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	45	20	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-849	45	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	45	22	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-849	45	23	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	45	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	45	26	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-849	45	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	45	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	45	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	46	1	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	46	3	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	46	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	46	6	states	state	VERB
ahmr-849	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	46	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	46	9	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	46	11	petroleum	petroleum	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	12	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	46	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	46	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	46	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	46	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	46	18	boom	boom	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	19	afterwards	afterwards	ADV
ahmr-849	46	20	attracted	attract	VERB
ahmr-849	46	21	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	46	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	46	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	46	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	46	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	46	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	46	28	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	46	29	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	46	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	47	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	47	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	47	3	downfall	downfall	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	47	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	47	6	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-849	47	7	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	47	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	47	10	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-849	47	11	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	47	13	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
ahmr-849	47	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	47	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	47	18	resettled	resettle	VERB
ahmr-849	47	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	47	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	47	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	22	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	47	24	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	47	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	48	3	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	48	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	48	5	remained	remain	VERB
ahmr-849	48	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	48	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	48	8	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-849	48	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	48	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	48	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	48	12	continued	continue	VERB
ahmr-849	48	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	48	14	supply	supply	VERB
ahmr-849	48	15	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	48	17	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	19	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	48	20	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	48	22	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	24	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	26	meeting	meet	VERB
ahmr-849	48	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	48	28	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	30	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	48	31	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	48	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	48	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	48	35	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	36	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	48	38	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	39	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	40	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	48	41	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	48	43	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	44	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	48	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	48	46	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	47	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	48	49	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-849	48	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	48	51	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	53	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	48	55	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	56	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	48	58	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	48	59	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	60	corridor	corridor	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	61	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	62	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-849	48	63	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	64	2013a	2013a	NUM
ahmr-849	48	65	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	66	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	48	67	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	68	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	48	69	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	48	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	49	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	49	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	49	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	5	longstanding	longstanding	ADJ
ahmr-849	49	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	7	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	49	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	10	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	49	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	49	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	49	15	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	49	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	18	loose	loose	ADJ
ahmr-849	49	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	49	20	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-849	49	21	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-849	49	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	23	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ahmr-849	49	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	49	26	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	49	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	28	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	49	30	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	31	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	49	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	49	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	49	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	49	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	50	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	50	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	50	3	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	50	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	50	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	50	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-849	50	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	50	8	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	50	9	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	50	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	50	11	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-849	50	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	50	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	50	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	50	15	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	50	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	50	17	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	50	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	50	19	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-849	50	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	51	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	51	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	51	3	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	51	4	estimations	estimation	NOUN
ahmr-849	51	5	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	51	6	no	no	DET
ahmr-849	51	7	exact	exact	ADJ
ahmr-849	51	8	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-849	51	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	51	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	51	11	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	51	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	51	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	51	14	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	51	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	51	16	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	51	17	clandestinely	clandestinely	ADV
ahmr-849	51	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	52	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	52	5	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	52	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	52	8	ilo	ilo	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	9	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-849	52	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	52	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	52	12	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	52	14	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	52	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	16	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-849	52	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	52	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	52	19	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	52	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	52	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	52	22	around	around	ADV
ahmr-849	52	23	75,000–100,000	75,000–100,000	NUM
ahmr-849	52	24	per	per	ADP
ahmr-849	52	25	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	27	anteneh	anteneh	NOUN
ahmr-849	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	29	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	53	2	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	53	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	53	5	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	53	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	53	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	53	8	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	53	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	53	10	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	53	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	12	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-849	53	13	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	53	14	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	53	15	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-849	53	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	53	17	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	53	18	18,000	18,000	NUM
ahmr-849	53	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	20	37,000	37,000	NUM
ahmr-849	53	21	per	per	ADP
ahmr-849	53	22	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	53	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	24	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-849	53	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	26	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	53	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	53	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	54	1	based	base	VERB
ahmr-849	54	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	54	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	54	4	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	54	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	54	7	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	54	8	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	9	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	54	11	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	54	13	zeyneba	zeyneba	X
ahmr-849	54	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	54	15	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	54	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	54	17	puts	put	VERB
ahmr-849	54	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	54	19	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-849	54	20	estimate	estimate	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	54	22	30,000–32,400	30,000–32,400	NUM
ahmr-849	54	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	54	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-849	55	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	55	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	55	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	7	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	55	9	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	10	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	12	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	13	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	55	15	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	55	16	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	55	17	1337	1337	NUM
ahmr-849	55	18	ethiopian	ethiopian	PROPN
ahmr-849	55	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	20	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	55	22	somali	somali	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	25	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	55	27	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	55	28	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	55	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	55	32	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	33	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	55	34	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	55	35	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	37	rmms	rmms	ADJ
ahmr-849	55	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	39	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	55	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	41	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	55	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	43	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	55	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	55	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	56	1	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ahmr-849	56	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	56	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	56	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	56	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	56	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-849	56	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	56	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	56	13	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	56	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	56	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	56	16	make	make	VERB
ahmr-849	56	17	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	56	18	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-849	56	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	56	20	track	track	VERB
ahmr-849	56	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	56	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	23	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	56	25	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	56	27	map	map	VERB
ahmr-849	56	28	out	out	ADP
ahmr-849	56	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	56	30	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	31	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	56	32	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	56	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	56	34	outside	outside	ADV
ahmr-849	56	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	56	36	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	56	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	57	1	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	57	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	57	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	57	4	varied	varied	ADJ
ahmr-849	57	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	57	6	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	57	7	stay	stay	NOUN
ahmr-849	57	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	57	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	57	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	57	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-849	57	14	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	57	15	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	57	16	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-849	57	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	57	18	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	57	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	57	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	57	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	57	22	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	57	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	57	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	58	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-849	58	2	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	58	4	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	58	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	58	8	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	58	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	58	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	58	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	14	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-849	58	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	58	16	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	58	18	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-849	58	19	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	58	21	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	58	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	59	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	59	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	59	3	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	59	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	59	5	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	59	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	59	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	59	9	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-849	59	10	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	59	12	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-849	59	13	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	59	15	193	193	NUM
ahmr-849	59	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	59	17	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	59	18	caught	catch	VERB
ahmr-849	59	19	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-849	59	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	59	21	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	59	22	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	59	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	59	24	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	59	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	60	1	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	60	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	60	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	60	4	123	123	NUM
ahmr-849	60	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	60	6	63.73	63.73	NUM
ahmr-849	60	7	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-849	60	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	60	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	60	10	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	60	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	60	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	61	1	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	61	3	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	61	5	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	61	6	claimed	claim	VERB
ahmr-849	61	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	61	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	61	9	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	61	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	61	11	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	61	12	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	61	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	61	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	61	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	61	16	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	61	17	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	61	18	after	after	ADP
ahmr-849	61	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	61	20	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	61	21	ban	ban	NOUN
ahmr-849	61	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	61	23	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	61	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	61	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	61	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	61	27	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-849	61	28	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	61	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	61	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	61	31	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	61	32	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	61	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	1	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	2	show	show	VERB
ahmr-849	62	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	62	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	62	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	6	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-849	62	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	62	8	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	62	10	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	62	12	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-849	62	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	15	shewit	shewit	NOUN
ahmr-849	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	17	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	62	18	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	19	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	21	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	62	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	62	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	63	2	metema	metema	ADJ
ahmr-849	63	3	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	5	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	63	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	63	7	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
ahmr-849	63	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	9	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	63	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	63	12	jamie	jamie	PROPN
ahmr-849	63	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	14	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	63	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	63	17	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	63	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	63	19	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	63	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	63	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	63	22	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	63	24	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	63	27	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	63	28	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	63	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	63	30	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	63	32	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	63	33	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-849	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	64	2	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	64	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	64	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	64	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	64	9	selling	sell	VERB
ahmr-849	64	10	tea	tea	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	64	12	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	64	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	64	15	streets	street	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	64	17	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-849	64	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	64	19	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-849	64	20	sex	sex	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	21	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	23	anteneh	anteneh	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	25	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	64	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	27	shewit	shewit	NOUN
ahmr-849	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	29	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	64	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	31	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	64	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	33	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	64	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	64	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	1	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	2	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	65	4	face	face	VERB
ahmr-849	65	5	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	6	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-849	65	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	8	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	65	9	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	65	11	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	12	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	65	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	14	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	65	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	16	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	65	17	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	18	shewit	shewit	NOUN
ahmr-849	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	20	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	65	21	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	22	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	65	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	24	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	65	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	26	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-849	65	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	28	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	65	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	30	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	65	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	32	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	65	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	34	grabska	grabska	NOUN
ahmr-849	65	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	36	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	65	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	38	tsega	tsega	PROPN
ahmr-849	65	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	40	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	65	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	42	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	65	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	44	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	65	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	65	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	66	2	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	66	3	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	5	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	66	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	66	7	shewit	shewit	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	66	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	66	12	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	66	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	14	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	66	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	66	18	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	66	20	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-849	66	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	66	22	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	66	23	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	24	hours	hour	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	66	26	restricted	restrict	VERB
ahmr-849	66	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	66	29	verbal	verbal	ADJ
ahmr-849	66	30	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	66	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	67	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	67	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	67	4	stereotyped	stereotype	VERB
ahmr-849	67	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	67	6	wrongly	wrongly	ADV
ahmr-849	67	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-849	67	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	67	9	thieves	thief	NOUN
ahmr-849	67	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	67	11	prostitutes	prostitute	NOUN
ahmr-849	67	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	67	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	67	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	15	shewit	shewit	PROPN
ahmr-849	67	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	17	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	67	18	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	19	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	67	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	21	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	67	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	67	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	1	looking	look	VERB
ahmr-849	68	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	68	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	68	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	68	5	demography	demography	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	68	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	8	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-849	68	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	68	10	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	12	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	13	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	68	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	68	17	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-849	68	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	68	19	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	68	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	68	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	68	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	68	24	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	68	25	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	68	27	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	68	28	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-849	68	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	68	30	look	look	VERB
ahmr-849	68	31	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-849	68	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	68	33	reaching	reach	VERB
ahmr-849	68	34	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	35	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	68	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	68	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	40	kuschminder	kuschminder	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	41	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	68	42	siegel	siegel	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	44	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	68	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	46	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	48	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	68	49	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	50	strachan	strachan	PROPN
ahmr-849	68	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	52	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	68	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	68	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	69	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	69	4	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	69	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	69	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	69	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	69	10	oromiya	oromiya	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	69	12	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-849	69	13	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	14	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	69	16	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	17	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-849	69	18	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	69	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	20	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	69	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	22	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	69	23	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	24	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	69	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	26	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	69	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	69	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	70	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	70	2	might	might	AUX
ahmr-849	70	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	70	4	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-849	70	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	70	6	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ahmr-849	70	7	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ahmr-849	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	70	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	70	10	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-849	70	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	70	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	70	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	70	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	70	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	70	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	70	17	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-849	70	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	71	1	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-849	71	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	71	3	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	5	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	71	7	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	71	8	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	71	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	71	12	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	71	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	71	15	must	must	AUX
ahmr-849	71	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	71	17	understood	understand	VERB
ahmr-849	71	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	71	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	71	20	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	71	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	71	22	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-849	71	23	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	71	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	71	26	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	71	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	71	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-849	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	72	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	72	3	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-849	72	4	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	6	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	7	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	72	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	72	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	72	11	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	72	13	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	14	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	72	16	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	17	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	72	19	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	72	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	72	21	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	22	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	72	23	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	72	26	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	72	27	1338	1338	NUM
ahmr-849	72	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	72	29	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-849	72	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	31	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	33	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	72	36	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	37	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	72	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	40	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	72	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	42	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	72	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	72	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	73	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	73	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	73	3	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	73	4	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	73	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	73	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	73	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	73	8	lured	lure	VERB
ahmr-849	73	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	73	10	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-849	73	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	73	12	returnees	returnee	VERB
ahmr-849	73	13	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	73	14	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ahmr-849	73	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	73	16	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	73	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	73	18	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	73	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	73	20	familial	familial	ADJ
ahmr-849	73	21	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-849	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	74	1	undoubtedly	undoubtedly	ADV
ahmr-849	74	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	74	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	74	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	74	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	74	7	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	8	persecutions	persecution	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	74	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	74	11	right	right	ADJ
ahmr-849	74	12	violations	violation	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	74	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-849	74	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	74	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	74	17	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-849	74	18	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	74	19	decades	decade	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	74	21	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	74	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	74	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	74	24	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	74	25	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	74	26	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	74	27	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	74	29	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	30	flights	flight	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	74	32	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	74	33	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	74	34	oromyia	oromyia	PROPN
ahmr-849	74	35	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-849	74	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	74	37	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-849	74	38	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	74	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	74	40	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	74	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	75	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	75	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	75	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	5	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	75	6	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	75	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	75	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	75	9	steppingstone	steppingstone	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	75	11	move	move	VERB
ahmr-849	75	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	75	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	75	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	15	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	75	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	75	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	75	18	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-849	75	19	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	75	21	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	22	welcoming	welcome	VERB
ahmr-849	75	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	24	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	75	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	75	26	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-849	75	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	75	28	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-849	75	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	30	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	32	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	75	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	34	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ahmr-849	75	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	36	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	75	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	38	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	75	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	40	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	75	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	75	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	76	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	76	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	76	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	76	4	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	76	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	76	6	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-849	76	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	76	8	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-849	76	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	76	11	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	76	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	76	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	76	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	76	16	adventure	adventure	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	76	18	seeking	seek	VERB
ahmr-849	76	19	dreams	dream	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	76	21	escape	escape	VERB
ahmr-849	76	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	76	23	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-849	76	24	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	76	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	76	27	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	76	29	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	76	31	failures	failure	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	32	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	76	33	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-849	76	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	77	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-849	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	77	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	77	4	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	77	5	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	77	7	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	77	9	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-849	77	10	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-849	77	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	77	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	77	13	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	77	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	77	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	77	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	77	18	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-849	77	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	77	20	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	77	22	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	77	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	77	24	organising	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	77	25	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	77	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	77	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	78	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	78	2	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	78	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	78	4	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	78	5	debts	debt	NOUN
ahmr-849	78	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	78	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-849	78	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	78	9	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-849	78	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	78	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	78	12	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	78	13	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-849	78	14	now	now	ADV
ahmr-849	78	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	78	16	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-849	78	17	later	later	ADV
ahmr-849	78	18	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-849	78	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	78	20	get	get	VERB
ahmr-849	78	21	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-849	78	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	78	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	78	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	79	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	79	4	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	79	6	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	79	8	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	9	macro	macro	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	14	meso	meso	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	79	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	19	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	79	22	micro	micro	PROPN
ahmr-849	79	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	24	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	28	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	30	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-849	79	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	79	32	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-849	79	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	79	34	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-849	79	35	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	79	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	79	37	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	79	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	80	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-849	80	2	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	4	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	80	6	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	80	7	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-849	80	8	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	80	10	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-849	80	11	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	80	13	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	80	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	80	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	80	19	describe	describe	VERB
ahmr-849	80	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	80	21	globalised	globalised	ADJ
ahmr-849	80	22	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	80	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	80	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	80	27	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	80	28	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	80	29	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	80	30	make	make	VERB
ahmr-849	80	31	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	80	32	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-849	80	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	81	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	81	3	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-849	81	4	1990s	1990	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	81	7	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	81	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	81	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	81	11	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-849	81	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	13	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	81	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	15	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	81	17	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	81	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	81	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	81	20	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	81	22	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	81	23	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	81	25	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	81	27	control	control	VERB
ahmr-849	81	28	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	29	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	81	30	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ahmr-849	81	31	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	32	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	34	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-849	81	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	36	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	81	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	81	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	82	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	82	3	pioneering	pioneering	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	4	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	82	6	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	8	stein	stein	PROPN
ahmr-849	82	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	10	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-849	82	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	82	16	broadened	broaden	VERB
ahmr-849	82	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	82	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	82	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	82	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	23	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	82	26	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-849	82	27	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	29	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	30	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	82	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	82	32	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	33	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	35	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	82	36	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	82	37	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	38	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	40	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	41	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	43	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	44	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	46	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-849	82	47	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	82	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	82	49	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	50	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	51	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	82	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	82	53	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-849	82	54	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	82	55	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	56	sørensen	sørensen	PROPN
ahmr-849	82	57	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	82	58	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-849	82	59	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	60	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	82	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	62	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	82	63	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	64	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-849	82	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	66	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	82	67	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	82	68	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	83	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	4	comprises	comprise	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	83	6	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	83	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	83	12	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-849	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	14	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
ahmr-849	83	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	16	mediate	mediate	ADJ
ahmr-849	83	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	18	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	83	21	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	83	24	cutting	cut	VERB
ahmr-849	83	25	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	83	26	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-849	83	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	83	28	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	83	29	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	83	31	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	32	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-849	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-849	84	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-849	84	3	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	5	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	6	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	8	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	9	lenders	lender	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	11	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	84	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	13	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	84	14	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	16	courier	courier	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	17	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	19	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	20	companies	company	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	22	operators	operator	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	24	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-849	84	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	26	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ahmr-849	84	27	firms	firm	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	29	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	30	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	31	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	33	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	84	34	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	36	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	37	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	38	1339	1339	NUM
ahmr-849	84	39	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	40	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	42	lawyers	lawyer	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	44	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	45	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	47	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	49	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	51	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	52	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	53	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	55	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	84	56	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	57	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	58	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	59	león	león	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	61	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-849	84	62	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	63	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	84	64	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	65	gammeltofthansen	gammeltofthansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	67	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	84	68	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	69	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	70	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	84	71	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	84	72	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	73	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	84	74	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	84	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	85	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	85	3	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	85	5	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-849	85	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	7	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	85	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	85	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	85	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	15	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	85	16	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ahmr-849	85	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	85	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	85	20	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	21	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	85	24	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-849	85	25	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	27	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	28	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	85	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	32	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	33	providers	provider	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	34	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	36	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	85	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	85	38	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	85	39	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	40	performing	perform	VERB
ahmr-849	85	41	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	42	checks	check	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	85	44	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-849	85	45	detention	detention	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	46	centers	center	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	47	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	85	48	carrying	carry	VERB
ahmr-849	85	49	out	out	ADP
ahmr-849	85	50	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-849	85	51	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-849	85	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	86	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	86	3	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	86	5	gammeltofthansen	gammeltofthansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	86	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	86	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	86	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	86	13	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	86	15	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	86	16	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	86	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	19	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	86	22	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	86	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	86	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	27	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	86	28	believed	believe	VERB
ahmr-849	86	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	86	30	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	86	31	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	86	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	86	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-849	86	34	gain	gain	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	36	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ahmr-849	86	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	86	38	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	39	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	86	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	86	42	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	86	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	87	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	87	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	3	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-849	87	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	87	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	87	6	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	87	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	8	maximise	maximise	VERB
ahmr-849	87	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	87	10	accumulate	accumulate	VERB
ahmr-849	87	11	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-849	87	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	87	13	gains	gain	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	87	15	capitalising	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	87	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	87	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	87	19	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	87	21	move	move	VERB
ahmr-849	87	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	87	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	87	24	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	25	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	87	26	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	87	27	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	87	29	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-849	87	30	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-849	87	31	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	87	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	88	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	88	5	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	88	7	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-849	88	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	9	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	88	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	11	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	88	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	88	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	88	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	88	17	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	88	19	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	20	actively	actively	ADV
ahmr-849	88	21	sustains	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	88	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	88	23	funds	fund	VERB
ahmr-849	88	24	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-849	88	25	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	88	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	88	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	30	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	88	32	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	88	33	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-849	88	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	88	35	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	88	37	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	88	38	only	only	ADV
ahmr-849	88	39	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	40	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	88	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	88	43	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	44	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	45	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	88	46	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	88	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	88	48	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	88	50	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	88	52	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	88	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	3	due	due	ADP
ahmr-849	89	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	89	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	89	6	pronounced	pronounce	VERB
ahmr-849	89	7	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	8	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	9	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	10	domain	domain	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	89	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	89	13	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	89	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	89	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	17	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	20	centred	centre	VERB
ahmr-849	89	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	89	22	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	89	24	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	89	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	89	27	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	28	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	89	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	30	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	89	32	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	89	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	89	35	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-849	89	36	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	89	37	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	38	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	89	39	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	89	41	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	42	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	43	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	89	44	salient	salient	ADJ
ahmr-849	89	45	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	89	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	89	48	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	49	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	51	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-849	89	52	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	89	53	stein	stein	PROPN
ahmr-849	89	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	55	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-849	89	56	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	57	castel	castel	PROPN
ahmr-849	89	58	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	89	59	miller	miller	PROPN
ahmr-849	89	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	61	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-849	89	62	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	89	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	1	later	later	ADV
ahmr-849	90	2	encompassing	encompass	VERB
ahmr-849	90	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	90	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	90	5	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	90	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	8	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	90	11	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	90	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	90	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	15	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	16	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	90	17	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	90	18	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-849	90	19	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	90	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	90	21	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	90	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	90	24	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	90	25	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	26	emerge	emerge	VERB
ahmr-849	90	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	90	28	mutually	mutually	ADV
ahmr-849	90	29	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	90	30	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ahmr-849	90	31	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	90	33	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	90	34	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	35	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	90	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	90	37	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	90	38	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	39	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	41	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-849	90	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	43	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	90	44	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	45	26	26	NUM
ahmr-849	90	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	90	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	91	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	4	to	to	AUX
ahmr-849	91	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	7	over	over	ADP
ahmr-849	91	8	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	91	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	91	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	15	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	91	16	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-849	91	17	away	away	ADV
ahmr-849	91	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	91	19	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	91	21	stein	stein	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	22	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	91	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	24	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-849	91	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	26	notion	notion	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	91	28	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	30	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	31	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	32	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	91	33	considering	consider	VERB
ahmr-849	91	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	35	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	37	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	38	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	39	león	león	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	41	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-849	91	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	43	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	91	44	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	91	45	gammeltofthansen	gammeltofthansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	47	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	91	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	49	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	50	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	91	51	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	91	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	53	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	91	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	91	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	92	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	4	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	92	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	92	6	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	92	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	92	8	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	92	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	10	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	92	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	12	124	124	NUM
ahmr-849	92	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	92	15	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	92	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	92	17	divided	divide	VERB
ahmr-849	92	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	92	19	five	five	NUM
ahmr-849	92	20	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-849	92	21	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-849	92	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	92	23	every	every	DET
ahmr-849	92	24	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-849	92	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	92	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	92	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	92	28	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	92	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-849	93	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	93	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	4	1	1	X
ahmr-849	93	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	93	7	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	10	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	14	2	2	X
ahmr-849	93	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	93	17	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	19	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	20	apparatus	apparatus	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	93	22	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	93	24	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	26	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	28	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	93	30	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	31	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	35	3	3	X
ahmr-849	93	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	93	38	technological	technological	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	40	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	93	42	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	46	4	4	X
ahmr-849	93	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	93	49	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	51	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	93	53	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	54	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	93	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	58	5	5	X
ahmr-849	93	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	60	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	93	61	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	62	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	63	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	93	64	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	93	65	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	93	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	94	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	94	2	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	3	entail	entail	VERB
ahmr-849	94	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	94	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	94	6	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	94	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	94	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	10	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	94	12	only	only	ADV
ahmr-849	94	13	deals	deal	VERB
ahmr-849	94	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	94	15	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	94	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	94	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	94	20	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	94	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	94	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	94	23	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	94	24	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	94	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	94	27	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	94	28	1340	1340	NUM
ahmr-849	94	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	94	30	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-849	94	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	94	32	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-849	94	33	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	34	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	94	35	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-849	94	36	offers	offer	VERB
ahmr-849	94	37	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	94	38	meso	meso	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	39	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	94	40	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	41	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	42	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	94	43	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	94	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	3	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	95	4	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ahmr-849	95	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	6	león	león	PROPN
ahmr-849	95	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	8	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-849	95	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	10	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-849	95	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	95	13	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	95	15	long	long	ADV
ahmr-849	95	16	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	95	17	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-849	95	18	out	out	ADP
ahmr-849	95	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	95	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	95	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	95	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	95	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	25	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	27	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	95	28	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-849	95	29	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-849	95	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	95	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	33	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	34	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-849	95	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	95	36	passive	passive	ADJ
ahmr-849	95	37	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	95	39	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-849	95	40	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	41	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	95	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	95	44	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-849	95	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	95	46	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-849	95	47	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	95	49	emerge	emerge	VERB
ahmr-849	95	50	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	95	51	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	95	53	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	55	herman	herman	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	57	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-849	95	58	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	59	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
ahmr-849	95	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	61	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	95	62	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	63	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	95	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	65	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	95	66	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	95	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	96	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	96	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	96	3	lacks	lack	VERB
ahmr-849	96	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	96	5	existential	existential	ADJ
ahmr-849	96	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	96	7	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ahmr-849	96	8	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-849	96	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	96	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	96	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	97	2	address	address	VERB
ahmr-849	97	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	97	4	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	6	schapendonk	schapendonk	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	8	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	97	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	10	665	665	NUM
ahmr-849	97	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	12	adds	add	VERB
ahmr-849	97	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	97	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	97	15	definition	definition	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	97	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	97	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	97	21	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ahmr-849	97	22	relationalities	relationalitie	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	97	24	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	97	25	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	97	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	97	28	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	29	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	97	30	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	97	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	32	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-849	97	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	97	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	97	36	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	97	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	97	38	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	39	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	40	relate	relate	VERB
ahmr-849	97	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	97	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	97	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	97	45	entangled	entangle	VERB
ahmr-849	97	46	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	97	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	48	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	97	49	wider	wide	ADJ
ahmr-849	97	50	web	web	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	97	52	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	97	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	97	54	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	98	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	98	2	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ahmr-849	98	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	98	4	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-849	98	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	98	6	scalar	scalar	ADJ
ahmr-849	98	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	98	8	relational	relational	ADJ
ahmr-849	98	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-849	98	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	98	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	98	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	98	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-849	98	14	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	98	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	98	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	98	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	98	18	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-849	98	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	99	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	99	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	99	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	99	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	99	8	fails	fail	VERB
ahmr-849	99	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	99	10	incorporate	incorporate	VERB
ahmr-849	99	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	99	12	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-849	99	13	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	99	16	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-849	99	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	99	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	99	19	reshaped	reshape	VERB
ahmr-849	99	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	99	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	100	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	100	2	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	100	4	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	5	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	100	7	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-849	100	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	100	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	100	12	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-849	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	3	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	101	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	101	6	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	7	create	create	VERB
ahmr-849	101	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	101	9	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	101	10	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	101	12	capitalising	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	101	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	101	14	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-849	101	15	nationality	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	17	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	19	religion	religion	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	101	21	hometowns	hometown	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	22	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	101	23	organising	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	101	24	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ahmr-849	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	101	26	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
ahmr-849	101	27	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	28	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	101	30	overlooked	overlook	VERB
ahmr-849	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	32	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	34	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	102	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	102	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	102	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	102	4	missing	missing	ADJ
ahmr-849	102	5	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	102	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	102	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	9	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	10	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	102	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	102	13	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-849	102	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	15	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-849	102	16	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	102	17	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-849	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	103	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	103	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	103	3	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	103	5	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	103	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	103	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	103	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	103	10	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-849	103	11	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-849	103	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	103	13	define	define	VERB
ahmr-849	103	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	103	15	scope	scope	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	103	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	103	18	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	103	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	103	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	103	22	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	103	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-849	103	25	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	103	27	shifting	shift	VERB
ahmr-849	103	28	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	103	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	104	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	104	2	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-849	104	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	104	4	reiterated	reiterate	VERB
ahmr-849	104	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	104	6	schapendonk	schapendonk	NOUN
ahmr-849	104	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	104	8	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	104	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	104	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-849	105	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	3	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	105	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	105	5	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	7	2009:18	2009:18	NUM
ahmr-849	105	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	10	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	105	11	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	105	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	105	13	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	14	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	105	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	105	17	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	105	18	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-849	105	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	105	20	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-849	105	21	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	105	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	105	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	25	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	26	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	105	27	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-849	105	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	105	29	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	105	30	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ahmr-849	105	31	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	105	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	105	34	metaphorical	metaphorical	ADJ
ahmr-849	105	35	representation	representation	NOUN
ahmr-849	105	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	106	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ahmr-849	106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	106	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	106	4	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	106	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	106	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	8	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	106	10	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-849	106	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	106	12	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	106	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	106	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	106	16	enhances	enhance	VERB
ahmr-849	106	17	our	our	PRON
ahmr-849	106	18	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	106	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	106	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	106	23	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-849	106	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	106	25	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-849	106	26	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	106	28	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	106	29	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	106	30	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	1	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-849	107	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	107	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	107	4	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	107	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	107	9	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-849	107	10	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-849	107	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	107	12	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	107	14	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	16	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-849	107	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	18	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	107	19	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	107	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	21	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	107	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	23	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	107	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	107	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	28	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	29	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	30	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	32	focusing	focus	VERB
ahmr-849	107	33	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	107	34	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	107	37	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	39	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	107	40	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	41	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	107	42	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-849	107	43	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	44	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	46	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	47	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	107	48	recognising	recognise	VERB
ahmr-849	107	49	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	107	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	107	51	profits	profit	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	53	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	107	54	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-849	107	55	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	107	56	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	107	57	always	always	ADV
ahmr-849	107	58	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	107	59	separated	separate	VERB
ahmr-849	107	60	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	61	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	107	62	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	107	63	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	107	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	65	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	107	66	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	107	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	108	1	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	108	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	108	4	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	108	6	connecting	connect	VERB
ahmr-849	108	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	108	9	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	108	11	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	108	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	108	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	108	15	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	108	16	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	108	18	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	108	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	108	21	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	108	23	valued	value	VERB
ahmr-849	108	24	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	108	26	stovel	stovel	NOUN
ahmr-849	108	27	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	108	28	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	29	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	108	31	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	108	32	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	108	34	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	35	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	36	1341	1341	NUM
ahmr-849	108	37	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ahmr-849	108	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	108	39	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	108	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	109	1	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	109	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-849	109	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-849	109	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	109	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	109	6	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	109	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	109	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	110	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	110	2	often	often	ADV
ahmr-849	110	3	occupy	occupy	VERB
ahmr-849	110	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	110	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	110	6	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-849	110	7	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-849	110	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	110	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	110	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	110	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	110	12	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	110	14	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	110	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	111	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	111	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	111	3	act	act	VERB
ahmr-849	111	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	111	5	extensions	extension	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	111	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	111	8	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	111	10	seeking	seek	VERB
ahmr-849	111	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	111	12	outsource	outsource	VERB
ahmr-849	111	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	14	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	111	16	colluding	collude	VERB
ahmr-849	111	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	111	18	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	111	20	cheapen	cheapen	VERB
ahmr-849	111	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	111	22	commodify	commodify	VERB
ahmr-849	111	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	111	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	111	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	111	26	mccollum	mccollum	PROPN
ahmr-849	111	27	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	111	28	findlay	findlay	PROPN
ahmr-849	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	111	30	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	111	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	111	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	112	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	112	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	112	4	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	112	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	112	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	112	8	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	112	10	finding	find	VERB
ahmr-849	112	11	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	112	13	circumventing	circumvent	VERB
ahmr-849	112	14	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-849	112	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	112	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	112	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	113	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	113	3	topic	topic	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	113	5	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	113	6	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	7	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	9	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	113	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	12	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	113	16	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	18	looks	look	VERB
ahmr-849	113	19	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	113	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	113	21	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	113	22	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	113	24	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	113	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	113	26	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	113	28	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	29	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	30	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	32	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	34	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	35	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	37	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	39	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	40	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	42	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	44	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	113	45	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	113	46	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	48	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	49	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	113	50	inform	inform	VERB
ahmr-849	113	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	52	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	113	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	54	condition	condition	VERB
ahmr-849	113	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	113	56	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	57	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	59	making	make	VERB
ahmr-849	113	60	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	113	61	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	62	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	63	perpetuating	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-849	113	64	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	113	65	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-849	113	66	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	67	serving	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	113	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	69	lin	lin	PROPN
ahmr-849	113	70	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-849	113	71	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-849	113	72	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	113	73	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	113	74	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	113	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	114	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	114	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	114	3	looks	look	VERB
ahmr-849	114	4	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	114	5	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	114	6	brokering	brokering	ADJ
ahmr-849	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	114	8	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	10	thrive	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	114	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	114	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	114	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	114	14	sustained	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	114	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	114	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	114	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ahmr-849	114	18	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	114	20	learning	learn	VERB
ahmr-849	114	21	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	114	22	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-849	114	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	24	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	114	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	26	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	114	28	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	114	29	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	114	31	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	114	33	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	114	34	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	114	36	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	37	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	38	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	114	39	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	114	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	114	41	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-849	114	42	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	43	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	114	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	114	47	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	48	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	114	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	114	50	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	114	51	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	114	53	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	54	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	114	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	115	2	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	115	3	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	115	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	7	1	1	X
ahmr-849	115	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	9	recruitment	recruitment	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	115	11	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	12	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	14	2	2	X
ahmr-849	115	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	17	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	115	18	en	en	X
ahmr-849	115	19	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	115	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	22	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	115	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	25	3	3	X
ahmr-849	115	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	27	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	28	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	115	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	115	30	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-849	115	31	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	33	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-849	115	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	35	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	115	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	115	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	116	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	116	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	116	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-849	116	7	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	116	9	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	116	10	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	116	11	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	116	12	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	116	14	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	116	16	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	116	18	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	116	19	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	116	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	116	21	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ahmr-849	116	22	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-849	116	23	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	24	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	25	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	116	26	indepth	indepth	ADJ
ahmr-849	116	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	116	28	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	116	29	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	31	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	32	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	33	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	35	fgds	fgds	PROPN
ahmr-849	116	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	38	observations	observation	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	40	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	116	42	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	43	histories	history	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	45	photographs	photograph	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	47	extended	extend	VERB
ahmr-849	116	48	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	49	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	50	tracing	trace	VERB
ahmr-849	116	51	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	52	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	116	54	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	116	56	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	116	58	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	59	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	116	60	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	61	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	116	62	circulation	circulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	116	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	117	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-849	117	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	117	3	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-849	117	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	117	5	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	117	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	117	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	117	8	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	117	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	117	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	117	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	117	12	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	117	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	118	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-849	118	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-849	118	3	five	five	NUM
ahmr-849	118	4	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	118	6	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	7	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	118	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	118	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	11	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	118	13	16	16	NUM
ahmr-849	118	14	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	15	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	118	16	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	17	working	work	VERB
ahmr-849	118	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	118	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	20	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-849	118	21	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	22	offices	office	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	118	25	six	six	NUM
ahmr-849	118	26	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-849	118	27	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	118	28	government	government	ADJ
ahmr-849	118	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	118	30	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	118	31	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	118	33	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	118	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	118	35	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-849	118	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	118	37	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	118	38	ngos	ngo	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	39	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	118	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	118	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	42	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-849	118	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	119	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	4	25	25	NUM
ahmr-849	119	5	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ahmr-849	119	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	8	30	30	NUM
ahmr-849	119	9	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	10	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	119	11	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	119	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	15	20	20	NUM
ahmr-849	119	16	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	119	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	19	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	21	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	119	22	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	119	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	24	wallo	wallo	PROPN
ahmr-849	119	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	119	26	hadiya	hadiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	119	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	119	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	119	29	5	5	NUM
ahmr-849	119	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	31	en	en	ADP
ahmr-849	119	32	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	119	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	119	34	metema	metema	ADV
ahmr-849	119	35	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	119	36	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-849	119	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	120	1	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-849	120	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	120	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	120	6	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	7	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	120	9	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-849	120	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	11	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	120	12	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	120	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	120	14	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	120	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	120	17	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	120	18	targets	target	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	120	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	120	21	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	120	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	121	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	121	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	3	helped	help	VERB
ahmr-849	121	4	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	121	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	121	6	deeply	deeply	ADV
ahmr-849	121	7	explore	explore	VERB
ahmr-849	121	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	121	9	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	121	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	12	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	121	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	121	16	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	121	17	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	18	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	121	19	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	121	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	121	22	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	121	24	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	121	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	121	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	121	27	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	121	28	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	121	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	121	31	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	121	32	1342	1342	NUM
ahmr-849	121	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	121	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	121	35	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	36	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	122	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	122	2	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	122	4	aiming	aim	VERB
ahmr-849	122	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	122	6	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	122	7	again	again	ADV
ahmr-849	122	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	122	9	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-849	122	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	122	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	122	12	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	122	13	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	122	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	122	16	try	try	VERB
ahmr-849	122	17	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	122	18	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	122	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	122	21	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	22	want	want	VERB
ahmr-849	122	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	122	24	resettle	resettle	VERB
ahmr-849	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	122	26	still	still	ADV
ahmr-849	122	27	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	28	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	122	29	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-849	122	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	122	31	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	122	32	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-849	122	33	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	34	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	123	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	123	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	123	3	expelled	expel	VERB
ahmr-849	123	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	123	5	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	123	6	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	123	7	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	123	8	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-849	123	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	123	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	123	11	voluntarily	voluntarily	ADV
ahmr-849	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	124	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-849	124	2	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	124	4	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	124	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-849	124	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	124	8	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	124	10	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	124	11	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	124	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	124	13	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	124	15	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	124	16	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	17	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	124	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	124	19	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	124	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	124	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	24	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	25	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	124	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	125	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	125	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	125	4	stories	story	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	125	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	125	8	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-849	125	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	10	helped	help	VERB
ahmr-849	125	11	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	125	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	125	13	trace	trace	VERB
ahmr-849	125	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	125	15	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-849	125	16	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	125	18	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	19	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	125	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	22	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	125	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	125	25	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	125	27	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	28	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	125	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	126	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	126	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	3	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	4	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	126	6	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	126	7	selection	selection	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	126	9	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	126	11	engages	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	126	12	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	13	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	126	14	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	126	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	126	17	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	126	19	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-849	126	20	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	126	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	126	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	127	1	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	127	3	archives	archive	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	4	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	127	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	6	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	127	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	127	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-849	127	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	127	12	capture	capture	VERB
ahmr-849	127	13	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	127	15	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	127	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	127	17	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-849	127	18	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	127	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	21	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	22	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	127	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	127	24	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	127	26	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	27	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	127	28	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	127	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	127	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	127	31	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	127	33	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-849	127	34	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	35	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	127	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	128	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-849	128	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	128	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	128	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	128	5	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	128	8	five	five	NUM
ahmr-849	128	9	fgd	fgd	PROPN
ahmr-849	128	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	128	11	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-849	128	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	128	13	aspiring	aspire	VERB
ahmr-849	128	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	128	16	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	128	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	128	19	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	20	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-849	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	129	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	129	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	129	3	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	129	4	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	129	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	129	7	will	will	AUX
ahmr-849	129	8	explore	explore	VERB
ahmr-849	129	9	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	129	10	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	129	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	129	12	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-849	129	13	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-849	129	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	129	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	16	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	129	18	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	129	20	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	129	21	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	22	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	129	24	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	129	25	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	129	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	129	27	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	1	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	130	3	findings	finding	VERB
ahmr-849	130	4	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	5	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	130	7	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	130	8	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	130	10	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	130	11	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-849	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	13	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	130	14	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	130	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	130	16	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	130	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	18	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-849	130	19	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	21	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	130	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	130	23	links	link	VERB
ahmr-849	130	24	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	130	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	130	26	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	130	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	28	triulzi	triulzi	PROPN
ahmr-849	130	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	30	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	130	31	:	:	SYM
ahmr-849	130	32	235	235	NUM
ahmr-849	130	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	130	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	131	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	131	2	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	3	begins	begin	VERB
ahmr-849	131	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	131	5	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	6	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	8	passes	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	131	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	131	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	131	11	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	131	13	bahir	bahir	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	14	dar	dar	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	16	gondar	gondar	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	131	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	131	20	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	131	21	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	22	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	131	24	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	26	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	131	28	himora	himora	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	131	30	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	131	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	131	32	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	131	33	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	131	34	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	131	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	131	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	38	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-849	131	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	131	40	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	41	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	131	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	131	43	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	131	45	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	131	47	gedaref	gedaref	NOUN
ahmr-849	131	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	131	49	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	131	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	132	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	132	2	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	132	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	132	5	tigray	tigray	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	6	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	132	8	gondar	gondar	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	9	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	10	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	132	11	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	132	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	132	14	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-849	132	15	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	132	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	132	18	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	132	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	132	20	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	132	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	133	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	133	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	3	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	133	5	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	6	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	7	link	link	VERB
ahmr-849	133	8	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	133	10	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	133	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	133	12	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	133	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	133	14	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	134	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	134	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	134	3	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-849	134	4	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	134	5	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	134	7	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	134	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	134	9	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	10	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	134	12	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	13	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-849	134	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	134	16	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	17	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	134	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	134	20	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-849	134	21	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	134	23	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	134	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	134	25	jima	jima	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	134	27	adama	adama	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	134	29	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	30	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	134	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	134	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	134	34	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-849	134	35	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	134	37	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	134	38	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	134	39	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	134	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	134	41	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	134	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	135	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	135	2	precise	precise	ADJ
ahmr-849	135	3	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	135	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	135	5	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	135	6	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	135	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	135	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	135	9	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-849	135	10	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-849	135	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	135	12	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-849	135	13	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-849	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	136	2	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	3	estimate	estimate	VERB
ahmr-849	136	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	136	5	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-849	136	6	than	than	ADP
ahmr-849	136	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	136	8	thousand	thousand	NUM
ahmr-849	136	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	10	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	11	live	live	VERB
ahmr-849	136	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	136	13	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	136	14	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	136	15	alone	alone	ADJ
ahmr-849	136	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	136	17	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	18	live	live	VERB
ahmr-849	136	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	136	20	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	21	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	136	23	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	25	abebaw	abebaw	ADJ
ahmr-849	136	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	27	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	136	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	29	igad	igad	VERB
ahmr-849	136	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	31	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	136	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	33	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	35	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	136	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	136	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	137	2	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	3	working	work	VERB
ahmr-849	137	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	137	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	137	6	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	8	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-849	137	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	10	call	call	VERB
ahmr-849	137	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	137	13	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	16	that	that	ADV
ahmr-849	137	17	is	is	ADV
ahmr-849	137	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	19	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-849	137	20	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	23	sit	sit	VERB
ahmr-849	137	24	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	25	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	27	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	137	28	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	137	30	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	31	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	32	1343	1343	NUM
ahmr-849	137	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	137	34	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	137	37	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	137	38	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	137	39	access	access	VERB
ahmr-849	137	40	leqamiwoch	leqamiwoch	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	42	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	43	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	137	44	collectors	collector	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	47	ashagariwoch	ashagariwoch	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	49	transporters	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	52	kezaignoch	kezaignoch	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	54	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	137	55	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	137	56	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-849	137	57	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	58	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	137	59	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ahmr-849	137	60	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	61	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	137	62	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	63	en	en	ADP
ahmr-849	137	64	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	65	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	137	67	teqebayoch	teqebayoch	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	69	receivers	receivers	PROPN
ahmr-849	137	70	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	137	71	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	72	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	137	73	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	137	74	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	137	75	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	137	76	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	137	77	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	138	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	138	2	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	138	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	138	4	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	5	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	138	7	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	138	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	138	10	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ahmr-849	138	11	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	138	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	138	13	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	138	15	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	16	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	138	18	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	138	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	138	20	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-849	138	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	138	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	138	23	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	138	24	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	138	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	138	26	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	138	28	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-849	138	29	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-849	138	30	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	138	31	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	138	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	139	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	2	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	139	3	testimonies	testimony	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-849	139	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	139	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	139	7	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	8	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-849	139	9	organise	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	139	10	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	11	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	12	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	139	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	139	15	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	139	17	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	139	18	scandinavia	scandinavia	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	139	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	139	21	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	22	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-849	139	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	139	24	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	139	26	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	139	27	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	28	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	139	30	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	139	32	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-849	139	33	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	139	34	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	139	35	semsari	semsari	PROPN
ahmr-849	139	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	140	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	140	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	140	3	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	4	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	140	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	140	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	140	7	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	140	8	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	140	9	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	10	nicknames	nickname	NOUN
ahmr-849	140	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	140	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	140	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	140	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	140	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	140	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	140	18	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	140	20	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	21	tigray	tigray	PROPN
ahmr-849	140	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	140	23	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	141	2	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ahmr-849	141	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-849	141	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	141	6	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	141	8	kibrom	kibrom	ADJ
ahmr-849	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	10	ephrem	ephrem	ADJ
ahmr-849	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	12	wedi	wedi	ADJ
ahmr-849	141	13	german	german	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	15	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	141	17	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-849	141	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	20	wedi	wedi	PROPN
ahmr-849	141	21	asab	asab	VERB
ahmr-849	141	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	23	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	141	25	asab	asab	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	141	28	yishaq	yishaq	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	141	30	indicating	indicate	VERB
ahmr-849	141	31	tigrigna	tigrigna	ADJ
ahmr-849	141	32	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	141	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	142	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	142	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	142	3	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-849	142	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	142	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	142	6	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	142	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	142	8	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-849	142	9	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	142	11	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	142	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	13	facilitations	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	142	15	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-849	142	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	142	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	142	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	142	19	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	142	21	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	142	22	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	142	23	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	142	25	capitalised	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	142	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	142	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	142	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	142	29	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	142	30	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	142	32	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	142	34	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	142	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	142	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	143	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	143	2	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	3	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	143	4	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	143	6	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	143	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	143	8	leqamiwoch	leqamiwoch	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	143	10	move	move	VERB
ahmr-849	143	11	inside	inside	ADP
ahmr-849	143	12	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	143	14	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	143	16	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	143	18	convince	convince	VERB
ahmr-849	143	19	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	143	20	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	143	22	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	143	24	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	143	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	143	26	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	143	27	before	before	ADP
ahmr-849	143	28	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-849	143	29	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-849	143	30	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	143	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	143	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	143	33	ashagari	ashagari	PROPN
ahmr-849	143	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	143	35	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	143	36	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	143	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	144	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	144	2	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	144	3	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	144	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	144	5	another	another	DET
ahmr-849	144	6	ashagari	ashagari	PROPN
ahmr-849	144	7	collects	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	144	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	144	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	144	11	sends	send	VERB
ahmr-849	144	12	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	144	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	144	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	144	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	16	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	144	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	144	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	144	20	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	144	22	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	144	24	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	144	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	144	26	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-849	144	27	ashagari	ashagari	PROPN
ahmr-849	144	28	assists	assist	VERB
ahmr-849	144	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	144	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	144	31	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	144	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	144	33	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	34	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-849	144	35	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	144	36	hands	hand	VERB
ahmr-849	144	37	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	144	38	over	over	ADP
ahmr-849	144	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	144	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	144	41	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	144	42	transporter	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-849	144	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	144	44	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	144	45	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	144	46	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-849	144	47	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	144	48	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	144	49	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	144	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	145	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	145	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	145	4	only	only	ADV
ahmr-849	145	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	7	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	8	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	9	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	145	11	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	145	12	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	14	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	15	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	16	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	145	18	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	20	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	21	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-849	145	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	145	23	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	24	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	25	organise	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	145	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	145	27	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	145	28	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	29	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	145	31	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	145	32	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	145	33	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	145	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	146	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	146	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-849	146	3	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	146	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-849	146	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	7	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	146	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	146	9	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	146	11	addresses	address	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	146	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-849	146	14	delala	delala	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	146	16	recruiters	recruiter	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	146	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	19	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	146	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	22	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	146	24	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	146	26	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	27	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	146	29	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	146	30	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	146	31	might	might	AUX
ahmr-849	146	32	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	146	33	used	use	VERB
ahmr-849	146	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	146	35	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	146	36	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	146	38	delala	delala	NOUN
ahmr-849	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	147	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	147	2	recruiter	recruiter	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	3	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	147	4	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	147	5	delala	delala	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	6	first	first	ADV
ahmr-849	147	7	collects	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	147	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	147	9	lists	list	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	147	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-849	147	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	147	14	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	147	15	contacts	contact	VERB
ahmr-849	147	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-849	147	17	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ahmr-849	147	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	147	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	147	20	smaller	small	ADJ
ahmr-849	147	21	boss	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	147	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	147	24	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	147	25	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	147	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	147	27	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	147	29	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	147	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	148	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	148	2	smaller	small	ADJ
ahmr-849	148	3	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	4	contact	contact	VERB
ahmr-849	148	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	148	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	148	7	mastermind	mastermind	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	148	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	148	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	148	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	148	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	148	13	arranges	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	148	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	148	15	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	148	17	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	148	18	bribe	bribe	VERB
ahmr-849	148	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	148	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	21	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	22	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	148	23	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	148	24	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	148	26	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	27	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	148	28	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	148	29	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	148	30	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	31	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	148	32	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	148	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	148	34	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	148	35	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	148	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	148	37	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	148	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	149	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	149	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	149	3	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-849	149	4	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	149	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	149	6	decide	decide	VERB
ahmr-849	149	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	149	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-849	149	9	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	149	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	149	11	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	149	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	149	13	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-849	149	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	149	15	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	149	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	150	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	150	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	150	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	150	4	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	150	6	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	150	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	9	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	150	10	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	150	11	our	our	PRON
ahmr-849	150	12	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	150	14	transporters	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	15	flexibly	flexibly	ADV
ahmr-849	150	16	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	150	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	150	18	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	150	20	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	150	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	150	22	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	150	23	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	24	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	150	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	151	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	151	2	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	151	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	151	5	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	151	7	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	151	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	151	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	151	10	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	151	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	151	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	151	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	151	15	1344	1344	NUM
ahmr-849	151	16	marishet	marishet	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	17	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	151	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	151	19	23	23	NUM
ahmr-849	151	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	151	21	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	151	23	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-849	151	24	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	151	25	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	151	26	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	151	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	152	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	152	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-849	152	3	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-849	152	4	her	she	PRON
ahmr-849	152	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	152	6	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	152	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	152	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-849	152	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	152	10	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	152	11	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	152	12	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	152	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	152	14	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-849	152	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	152	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	152	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	153	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	153	2	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-849	153	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	153	4	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	153	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	153	6	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	153	7	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	153	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	153	9	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	153	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	153	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	153	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	153	13	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	153	14	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-849	153	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	153	16	getting	get	VERB
ahmr-849	153	17	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	153	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	153	19	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	153	20	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-849	153	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	153	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	153	23	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-849	153	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	154	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	154	2	travelled	travel	VERB
ahmr-849	154	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	154	4	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	154	5	sister	sister	NOUN
ahmr-849	154	6	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-849	154	7	both	both	PRON
ahmr-849	154	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	154	9	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	154	10	had	have	AUX
ahmr-849	154	11	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-849	154	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	154	13	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	154	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	154	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	154	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	155	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	155	2	consulted	consult	VERB
ahmr-849	155	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	155	4	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-849	155	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	155	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	155	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	155	8	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	155	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	155	10	put	put	VERB
ahmr-849	155	11	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	155	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	155	13	touch	touch	NOUN
ahmr-849	155	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	155	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	155	16	delala	delala	NOUN
ahmr-849	155	17	named	name	VERB
ahmr-849	155	18	getachew	getachew	NOUN
ahmr-849	155	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	156	1	getachew	getachew	AUX
ahmr-849	156	2	promised	promise	VERB
ahmr-849	156	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	156	4	get	get	VERB
ahmr-849	156	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	156	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	156	7	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	156	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	156	9	7,500	7,500	NUM
ahmr-849	156	10	birr	birr	NOUN
ahmr-849	156	11	each	each	PRON
ahmr-849	156	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	156	13	about	about	ADV
ahmr-849	156	14	300	300	NUM
ahmr-849	156	15	euros	euro	NOUN
ahmr-849	156	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	156	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	156	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	156	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	156	21	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-849	156	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	157	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	157	2	planned	plan	VERB
ahmr-849	157	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	157	4	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	157	5	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	157	6	sister	sister	NOUN
ahmr-849	157	7	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	157	8	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-849	157	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	157	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	157	11	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-849	157	12	stint	stint	NOUN
ahmr-849	157	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	157	14	dubai	dubai	NOUN
ahmr-849	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	158	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	158	2	promised	promise	VERB
ahmr-849	158	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	158	4	repay	repay	VERB
ahmr-849	158	5	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	158	6	sister	sister	NOUN
ahmr-849	158	7	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-849	158	8	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	158	9	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	158	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	158	11	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-849	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	159	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	159	2	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	159	3	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-849	159	4	getachew	getachew	NOUN
ahmr-849	159	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	159	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	159	7	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	159	8	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-849	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	159	10	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	159	11	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ahmr-849	159	12	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	159	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	159	14	metema	metema	ADV
ahmr-849	159	15	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	159	16	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	159	17	handed	hand	VERB
ahmr-849	159	18	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	159	19	over	over	ADP
ahmr-849	159	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	159	21	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	159	22	habeshas	habesha	NOUN
ahmr-849	160	1	[	[	X
ahmr-849	160	2	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	160	3	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-849	160	4	waiting	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	160	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	160	6	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	160	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	160	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	160	9	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
ahmr-849	160	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	160	11	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	160	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	161	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	161	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	161	3	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-849	161	4	onwards	onwards	ADV
ahmr-849	161	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	161	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	161	7	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	161	8	became	become	VERB
ahmr-849	161	9	more	more	ADV
ahmr-849	161	10	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	161	12	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-849	161	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	162	1	marishet	marishet	NOUN
ahmr-849	162	2	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	162	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	162	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	162	5	passed	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	162	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	162	7	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
ahmr-849	162	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	162	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	162	10	motorcycles	motorcycle	NOUN
ahmr-849	162	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	162	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	162	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	162	14	rode	ride	VERB
ahmr-849	162	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	162	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	162	17	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	162	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	162	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	162	20	roads	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	162	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	163	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	163	2	there	there	ADV
ahmr-849	163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	163	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	163	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	163	6	handed	hand	VERB
ahmr-849	163	7	over	over	ADP
ahmr-849	163	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	163	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	163	10	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	163	11	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-849	163	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	163	13	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	163	14	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	163	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	163	16	habeshas	habeshas	PROPN
ahmr-849	163	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	163	18	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	163	19	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	163	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	163	21	his	his	PRON
ahmr-849	163	22	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	163	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	163	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	163	25	toyota	toyota	PROPN
ahmr-849	163	26	pickup	pickup	NOUN
ahmr-849	163	27	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-849	163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	164	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	164	2	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-849	164	3	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	164	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	164	5	night	night	NOUN
ahmr-849	164	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	164	7	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-849	164	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	165	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	165	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	165	3	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-849	165	4	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	165	5	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	165	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	165	7	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	165	8	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-849	165	9	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	165	10	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	165	11	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	165	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	165	13	dust	dust	NOUN
ahmr-849	165	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	165	15	dirt	dirt	NOUN
ahmr-849	165	16	roads	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	165	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	166	1	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-849	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	166	3	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	166	4	took	take	VERB
ahmr-849	166	5	us	we	PRON
ahmr-849	166	6	deep	deep	ADV
ahmr-849	166	7	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	166	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	166	9	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	166	10	near	near	ADP
ahmr-849	166	11	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	166	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	166	13	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	166	14	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	166	15	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-849	166	16	about	about	ADV
ahmr-849	166	17	120	120	NUM
ahmr-849	166	18	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	166	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	166	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	166	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	166	22	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	166	23	hiding	hide	VERB
ahmr-849	166	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	166	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	166	26	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	166	28	waiting	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	166	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	166	30	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	166	31	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	166	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	166	33	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	166	34	[	[	X
ahmr-849	166	35	…	…	X
ahmr-849	166	36	]	]	X
ahmr-849	166	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	167	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	167	2	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-849	167	3	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	167	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	167	6	midnight	midnight	NOUN
ahmr-849	167	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	167	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	167	9	sudanese	sudanese	PROPN
ahmr-849	167	10	came	come	VERB
ahmr-849	167	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	167	12	three	three	NUM
ahmr-849	167	13	minibuses	minibus	NOUN
ahmr-849	167	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	167	15	loaded	load	VERB
ahmr-849	167	16	about	about	ADV
ahmr-849	167	17	50	50	NUM
ahmr-849	167	18	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	167	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	167	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	167	21	cars	car	NOUN
ahmr-849	167	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	168	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-849	168	2	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	168	3	hours	hour	NOUN
ahmr-849	168	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	168	5	nonstop	nonstop	ADJ
ahmr-849	168	6	driving	driving	NOUN
ahmr-849	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	168	8	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	168	9	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	168	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	168	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	168	12	midnight	midnight	NOUN
ahmr-849	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	169	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-849	169	2	arriving	arrive	VERB
ahmr-849	169	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	169	4	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	169	6	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	169	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	169	8	had	have	VERB
ahmr-849	169	9	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	169	11	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	169	13	dropped	drop	VERB
ahmr-849	169	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	169	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	169	16	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	169	18	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	19	waiting	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	169	20	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-849	169	21	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	169	23	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	169	24	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-849	169	25	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	169	26	hawala	hawala	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	169	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	169	29	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	30	would	would	AUX
ahmr-849	169	31	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	169	32	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-849	169	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	169	34	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	35	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	169	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	169	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	169	38	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	169	39	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	40	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-849	169	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	169	42	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	169	43	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	169	44	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-849	169	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	170	1	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	170	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	170	3	wanted	want	VERB
ahmr-849	170	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	170	5	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-849	170	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	170	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-849	170	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	170	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	170	10	could	could	AUX
ahmr-849	170	11	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-849	170	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	170	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	170	14	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	170	15	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-849	170	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	170	17	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-849	170	18	leg	leg	NOUN
ahmr-849	170	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	170	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	170	21	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-849	170	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	170	23	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	171	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	171	2	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	171	3	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	171	4	did	do	AUX
ahmr-849	171	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	171	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	171	7	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	171	9	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-849	171	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	171	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	171	12	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	171	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	171	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	171	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	171	17	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	171	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	171	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	171	20	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	21	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	171	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	171	24	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	171	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	171	27	informally	informally	ADV
ahmr-849	171	28	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	171	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	171	30	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	171	32	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	171	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	171	34	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	171	35	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	171	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	171	37	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	171	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	172	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	172	2	would	would	AUX
ahmr-849	172	3	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-849	172	4	under	under	ADP
ahmr-849	172	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	172	6	surveillance	surveillance	NOUN
ahmr-849	172	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	172	8	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	172	9	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-849	172	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	172	11	repaid	repay	VERB
ahmr-849	172	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	172	13	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-849	172	14	debt	debt	NOUN
ahmr-849	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	173	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	173	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-849	173	3	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ahmr-849	173	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	173	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	173	7	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	8	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	9	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	173	11	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	173	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	173	15	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	173	16	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	173	18	entities	entity	NOUN
ahmr-849	173	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	174	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	174	3	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	174	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	6	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	174	8	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	174	10	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	174	13	among	among	ADP
ahmr-849	174	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	174	15	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	16	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	174	18	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	19	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	20	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	174	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	174	23	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-849	174	24	motivated	motivate	VERB
ahmr-849	174	25	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	26	escape	escape	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	28	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	174	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	174	30	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	174	31	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	174	32	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	33	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	35	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	36	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	174	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	174	38	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	174	39	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	174	40	1345	1345	NUM
ahmr-849	174	41	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	42	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	174	44	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	174	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	174	47	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	48	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	49	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	50	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-849	174	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	174	52	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	53	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	174	55	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	174	56	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-849	174	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	175	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	175	2	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	175	3	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	175	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	6	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	175	7	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	8	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	175	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	175	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	175	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	175	13	include	include	VERB
ahmr-849	175	14	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	175	17	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	18	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	175	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	20	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	175	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	175	22	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-849	175	23	phones	phone	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	175	26	internet	internet	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	175	28	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	30	friendship	friendship	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	31	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	175	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	34	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	175	35	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	37	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	38	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	175	39	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	175	40	link	link	VERB
ahmr-849	175	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	175	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	175	43	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	175	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	176	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-849	176	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	176	3	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	176	4	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ahmr-849	176	5	moorings	mooring	NOUN
ahmr-849	176	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	176	7	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	176	8	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	176	9	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	176	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	176	11	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	176	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	177	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	177	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	177	5	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	9	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	177	11	objects	object	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	13	which	which	DET
ahmr-849	177	14	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	177	16	facilitate	facilitate	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	17	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	18	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	20	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-849	177	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	177	22	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	177	24	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	177	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	177	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	177	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	177	28	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	177	30	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	177	32	technological	technological	ADJ
ahmr-849	177	33	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	177	35	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	36	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	177	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	178	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	178	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	178	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	178	4	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	5	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	178	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	178	7	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	178	9	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	178	11	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	13	en	en	ADP
ahmr-849	178	14	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	178	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	178	17	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-849	178	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	178	19	do	do	VERB
ahmr-849	178	20	so	so	ADV
ahmr-849	178	21	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-849	178	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	178	23	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	25	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	26	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	27	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	178	29	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ahmr-849	178	30	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	178	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	179	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	179	3	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	179	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	179	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	179	6	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	179	7	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	8	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	179	9	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	179	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	11	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	179	13	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	179	14	strict	strict	ADJ
ahmr-849	179	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	16	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-849	179	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	179	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	179	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	180	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	180	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	180	4	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	5	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	6	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	180	7	more	more	ADV
ahmr-849	180	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	180	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	180	10	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	11	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ahmr-849	180	12	adapt	adapt	VERB
ahmr-849	180	13	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	180	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	180	16	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-849	180	17	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	18	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	180	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	181	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	181	2	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	181	3	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-849	181	4	explore	explore	VERB
ahmr-849	181	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	181	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	181	7	detail	detail	NOUN
ahmr-849	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	1	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	182	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	4	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	182	6	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	7	’	’	PART
ahmr-849	182	8	reactions	reaction	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	9	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	182	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	182	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	13	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	14	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	182	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	17	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	182	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	20	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	182	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	182	22	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	182	23	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	24	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	182	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	182	27	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	182	29	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	31	en	en	ADP
ahmr-849	182	32	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	182	34	deportations	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	182	36	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	182	38	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	182	40	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	41	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	42	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	44	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	182	45	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-849	182	46	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-849	182	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	48	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	182	49	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	182	50	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	182	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	182	52	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	53	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	54	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	55	government	government	ADJ
ahmr-849	182	56	protests	protest	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	182	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	182	59	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	60	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	61	de	de	X
ahmr-849	182	62	regt	regt	PROPN
ahmr-849	182	63	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	182	64	tafesse	tafesse	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	66	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	182	67	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	68	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	182	69	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	70	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	182	71	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	182	72	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	183	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	183	2	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	183	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	183	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	183	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	183	6	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-849	183	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	183	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	183	9	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-849	183	10	externalisation	externalisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	183	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	183	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	183	13	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	183	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	184	1	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	184	2	externalisation	externalisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	184	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	184	6	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-849	184	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	184	8	begun	begin	VERB
ahmr-849	184	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	184	10	persuade	persuade	VERB
ahmr-849	184	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	184	12	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	13	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	184	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	184	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	184	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	184	17	introduce	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	184	18	pre	pre	ADJ
ahmr-849	184	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	184	20	emptive	emptive	ADJ
ahmr-849	184	21	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	184	23	deter	deter	VERB
ahmr-849	184	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	184	25	prevent	prevent	VERB
ahmr-849	184	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	184	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	184	29	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-849	184	30	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	184	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	184	32	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	184	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	184	34	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	184	35	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	184	36	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	37	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	184	38	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-849	184	39	so	so	ADV
ahmr-849	184	40	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	184	41	transiting	transit	VERB
ahmr-849	184	42	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	184	43	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	184	44	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	184	45	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	184	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	185	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	185	5	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-849	185	6	extends	extend	VERB
ahmr-849	185	7	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	185	8	promises	promise	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	9	including	include	VERB
ahmr-849	185	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	11	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-849	185	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	185	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	185	21	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	23	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	185	24	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-849	185	25	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-849	185	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	185	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	28	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	185	29	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	30	5–10	5–10	ADJ
ahmr-849	185	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	185	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	186	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	186	2	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	186	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	186	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	186	6	intensely	intensely	ADV
ahmr-849	186	7	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	186	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	186	9	criminalising	criminalise	VERB
ahmr-849	186	10	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	186	12	portraying	portray	VERB
ahmr-849	186	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	186	15	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	186	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	186	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	186	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	187	1	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	187	2	that	that	DET
ahmr-849	187	3	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	187	5	proclamations	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	187	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-849	187	8	swiftly	swiftly	ADV
ahmr-849	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	187	10	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	187	11	antihuman	antihuman	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	12	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	13	taskforces	taskforce	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	14	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	187	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	187	16	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	187	17	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-849	187	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	187	19	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	187	20	layers	layer	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	187	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	187	23	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	24	targeting	target	VERB
ahmr-849	187	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	187	26	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	187	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	28	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	187	30	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	187	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	188	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	188	2	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	188	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	188	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	188	5	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	188	6	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	188	7	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	188	8	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	188	9	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	188	10	legislations	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-849	188	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	189	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	189	3	these	these	PRON
ahmr-849	189	4	include	include	VERB
ahmr-849	189	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	189	6	11th	11th	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	7	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	8	bench	bench	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	9	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	189	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	189	11	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	12	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	13	court	court	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	15	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-849	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	19	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	189	21	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	22	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	189	24	organized	organized	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	25	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	26	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	189	28	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	29	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	189	31	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	189	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	189	33	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	34	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	189	35	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	36	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	189	38	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	189	39	1346	1346	NUM
ahmr-849	189	40	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	41	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	42	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	189	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	189	45	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	46	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	48	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	189	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	189	51	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	52	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	53	trafficking	trafficking	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	54	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	55	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	57	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	189	58	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	189	60	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	189	61	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	189	62	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-849	189	63	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	189	64	curb	curb	VERB
ahmr-849	189	65	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	66	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	189	68	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	69	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	189	70	combat	combat	VERB
ahmr-849	189	71	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	189	72	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	189	73	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	190	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	190	2	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	190	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	190	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	190	5	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	190	6	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ahmr-849	190	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	190	8	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	190	9	set	set	VERB
ahmr-849	190	10	up	up	ADP
ahmr-849	190	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	190	12	all	all	DET
ahmr-849	190	13	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-849	190	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	190	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	190	16	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ahmr-849	190	17	tier	tier	NOUN
ahmr-849	190	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	191	1	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	191	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	191	4	deputy	deputy	ADJ
ahmr-849	191	5	prime	prime	ADJ
ahmr-849	191	6	minister	minister	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	191	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	191	9	district	district	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	10	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	191	12	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	191	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	191	15	taskforce	taskforce	NOUN
ahmr-849	191	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	192	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	192	2	broaden	broaden	VERB
ahmr-849	192	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	4	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	192	7	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	8	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	192	10	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-849	192	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	192	13	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-849	192	14	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	192	16	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-849	192	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	192	18	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	192	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	192	20	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	192	21	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	22	committee	committee	NOUN
ahmr-849	192	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	193	1	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
ahmr-849	193	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	193	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	193	4	set	set	VERB
ahmr-849	193	5	up	up	ADP
ahmr-849	193	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	193	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	193	8	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	193	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	193	10	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	193	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	194	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	194	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	194	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	194	4	criminalised	criminalise	VERB
ahmr-849	194	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	194	6	subjected	subject	VERB
ahmr-849	194	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	194	8	organised	organised	ADJ
ahmr-849	194	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ahmr-849	194	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	195	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	195	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	195	3	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-849	195	4	five	five	NUM
ahmr-849	195	5	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	195	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	195	8	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	195	9	districts	district	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	195	11	wallo	wallo	PROPN
ahmr-849	195	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	195	13	hadya	hadya	ADJ
ahmr-849	195	14	provinces	province	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	195	16	50	50	NUM
ahmr-849	195	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	195	18	62	62	NUM
ahmr-849	195	19	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	195	21	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-849	195	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	195	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	195	24	convicted	convict	VERB
ahmr-849	195	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	195	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	195	27	serving	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	195	28	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	195	29	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	30	sentences	sentence	NOUN
ahmr-849	195	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	196	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	196	2	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	196	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	4	agency	agency	PROPN
ahmr-849	196	5	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	6	104/1998	104/1998	NUM
ahmr-849	196	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	196	8	later	later	ADV
ahmr-849	196	9	amended	amend	VERB
ahmr-849	196	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	196	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	196	12	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	196	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	14	exchange	exchange	PROPN
ahmr-849	196	15	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-849	196	16	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	17	632/2009	632/2009	NUM
ahmr-849	196	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	196	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	196	20	holds	hold	VERB
ahmr-849	196	21	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	196	22	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	23	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	196	25	peas	pea	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	196	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	196	28	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	29	liable	liable	ADJ
ahmr-849	196	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	196	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	196	32	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	196	34	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	196	36	states	state	VERB
ahmr-849	196	37	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-849	196	38	bond	bond	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	39	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	40	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	196	41	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ahmr-849	196	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	1	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	197	4	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	5	amendment	amendment	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	197	7	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-849	197	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	197	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	197	10	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-849	197	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	197	12	decline	decline	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	197	14	licensed	licensed	ADJ
ahmr-849	197	15	peas	pea	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	197	18	110	110	NUM
ahmr-849	197	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	197	20	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	197	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	197	22	54	54	NUM
ahmr-849	197	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	197	24	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-849	197	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	197	27	pushed	push	VERB
ahmr-849	197	28	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	197	29	peas	pea	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	30	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	197	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	197	32	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	197	34	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	197	35	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	37	fernandez	fernandez	NOUN
ahmr-849	197	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	39	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	197	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	197	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	198	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	198	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	3	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	7	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	198	9	proclamation	proclamation	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	10	909/2015	909/2015	NUM
ahmr-849	198	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	198	12	even	even	ADV
ahmr-849	198	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-849	198	14	tougher	tough	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	15	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	198	17	punishments	punishment	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	198	19	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	198	20	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	198	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	198	22	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	198	23	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	198	25	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	198	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	198	27	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	198	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	199	2	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	199	5	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	199	6	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	7	banned	ban	VERB
ahmr-849	199	8	any	any	DET
ahmr-849	199	9	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	199	12	middle	middle	VERB
ahmr-849	199	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-849	199	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	15	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-849	199	16	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	17	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	199	18	reached	reach	VERB
ahmr-849	199	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	199	20	respective	respective	ADJ
ahmr-849	199	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	199	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	199	24	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	199	26	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	199	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	199	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	29	de	de	X
ahmr-849	199	30	regt	regt	PROPN
ahmr-849	199	31	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	199	32	taafesse	taafesse	PROPN
ahmr-849	199	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	34	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	199	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	36	zewdu	zewdu	PROPN
ahmr-849	199	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	38	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	199	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	199	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	200	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	200	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	200	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	200	5	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	200	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	200	7	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-849	200	8	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	200	9	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	200	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	200	11	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	200	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	200	13	became	become	VERB
ahmr-849	200	14	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-849	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	201	1	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	2	diversified	diversify	VERB
ahmr-849	201	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	201	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	5	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	201	8	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	201	9	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	10	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-849	201	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	201	12	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	13	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	202	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	202	3	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	202	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	202	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	202	8	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ahmr-849	202	9	below	below	ADV
ahmr-849	202	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	11	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	202	13	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	202	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	202	17	stemmed	stem	VERB
ahmr-849	202	18	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	202	19	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	20	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	21	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	22	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-849	202	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	202	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	202	26	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	202	27	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	29	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	202	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	202	32	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	202	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	35	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	36	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	202	38	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	202	39	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	40	dynamically	dynamically	ADV
ahmr-849	202	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	202	42	creatively	creatively	ADV
ahmr-849	202	43	design	design	VERB
ahmr-849	202	44	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	202	45	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	202	47	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	48	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	202	49	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-849	202	50	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-849	202	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	203	1	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	203	3	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	4	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	203	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	203	8	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	203	10	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	12	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	203	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	203	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	203	15	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	203	16	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	17	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	203	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	20	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	203	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	203	22	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	203	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	203	24	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	203	25	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	203	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	204	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	204	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	204	3	after	after	ADP
ahmr-849	204	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	204	5	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-849	204	6	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	204	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	9	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	204	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	204	12	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	204	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	15	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	204	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	204	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	204	19	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	204	20	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	204	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	204	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	204	23	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	204	24	remote	remote	ADJ
ahmr-849	204	25	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	26	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	204	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	205	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	205	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	205	3	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	205	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	6	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	205	8	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	205	10	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	11	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	205	13	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	205	14	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	205	15	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-849	205	16	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	17	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	205	19	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	20	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	205	22	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	205	23	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	205	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	205	25	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	205	26	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	205	27	1347	1347	NUM
ahmr-849	205	28	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	205	30	woreda	woreda	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	205	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	205	33	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	205	34	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-849	205	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	205	36	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	205	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	205	38	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	205	39	gateways	gateway	NOUN
ahmr-849	205	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	205	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	205	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	206	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	206	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	206	4	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	5	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	6	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	206	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	206	8	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	206	10	doleo	doleo	ADJ
ahmr-849	206	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	12	meka	meka	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	14	shinfa	shinfa	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	16	korjamos	korjamo	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	18	workamba	workamba	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	20	chilga	chilga	NOUN
ahmr-849	206	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	22	dambia	dambia	PROPN
ahmr-849	206	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	206	24	ganda	ganda	PROPN
ahmr-849	206	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	206	26	arbajira	arbajira	PROPN
ahmr-849	206	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	207	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	2	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-849	207	3	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-849	207	4	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	207	6	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	207	8	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	207	9	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	207	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	207	11	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	207	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	207	13	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	14	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	207	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	207	17	7,000	7,000	NUM
ahmr-849	207	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	207	19	12,000	12,000	NUM
ahmr-849	207	20	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	207	21	birr	birr	NOUN
ahmr-849	207	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	207	23	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	207	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	207	25	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	207	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	207	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	208	1	previously	previously	ADV
ahmr-849	208	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	208	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	208	4	cost	cost	VERB
ahmr-849	208	5	approximately	approximately	ADV
ahmr-849	208	6	2,000	2,000	NUM
ahmr-849	208	7	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	208	8	birr	birr	NOUN
ahmr-849	208	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	208	10	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	208	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	208	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	208	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	208	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	209	1	those	those	DET
ahmr-849	209	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	3	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	209	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	209	5	coming	come	VERB
ahmr-849	209	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	209	7	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-849	209	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	209	9	somaliland	somaliland	PROPN
ahmr-849	209	10	often	often	ADV
ahmr-849	209	11	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	209	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	209	13	doleo	doleo	ADJ
ahmr-849	209	14	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	15	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	209	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	209	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	209	19	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	209	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	209	21	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	209	22	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	209	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	209	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	209	25	most	most	ADV
ahmr-849	209	26	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-849	209	27	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	28	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	209	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	209	31	woreda	woreda	NOUN
ahmr-849	209	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	210	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	210	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	5	zeyneba	zeyneba	X
ahmr-849	210	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	7	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	210	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	9	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	210	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	210	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	210	12	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	210	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	210	15	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	16	holding	hold	VERB
ahmr-849	210	17	24	24	NUM
ahmr-849	210	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	210	20	somaliland	somaliland	PROPN
ahmr-849	210	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	22	18	18	NUM
ahmr-849	210	23	male	male	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	210	25	6	6	NUM
ahmr-849	210	26	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	210	28	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	210	29	caught	catch	VERB
ahmr-849	210	30	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	210	31	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	210	32	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	210	33	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-849	210	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	210	35	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	210	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	210	37	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	210	39	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	210	40	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	210	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	210	42	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	210	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	210	44	doleo	doleo	ADJ
ahmr-849	210	45	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	210	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	211	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-849	211	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	211	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	211	4	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	211	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	211	7	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	8	stated	stated	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	10	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	211	12	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	211	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	211	14	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	15	intensified	intensify	VERB
ahmr-849	211	16	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	211	18	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	20	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	21	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	22	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	211	24	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	211	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	211	26	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	211	28	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	211	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	211	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	32	’	’	PART
ahmr-849	211	33	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	211	34	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-849	211	35	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	211	36	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	211	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	212	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	212	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	212	4	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	212	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	212	6	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	212	7	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	8	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	212	9	tightened	tighten	VERB
ahmr-849	212	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	11	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	212	13	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	212	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	212	16	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	17	passing	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	212	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	212	19	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	20	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	212	21	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	212	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	212	23	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-849	212	24	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-849	212	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	213	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	213	2	humera	humera	NOUN
ahmr-849	213	3	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	213	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	213	5	used	use	VERB
ahmr-849	213	6	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	213	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	213	8	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-849	213	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	213	10	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	213	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	213	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	213	13	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-849	213	14	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	213	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	213	16	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	213	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	213	18	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	213	20	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	213	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	213	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	214	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	214	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	214	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	214	4	another	another	DET
ahmr-849	214	5	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	214	6	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	214	7	damazin	damazin	PROPN
ahmr-849	214	8	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	214	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	214	10	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	214	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	214	12	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	214	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	214	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	215	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	215	2	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	215	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	215	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	215	5	used	use	VERB
ahmr-849	215	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	215	7	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	215	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	215	9	benishangul	benishangul	NOUN
ahmr-849	215	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	215	11	gumuz	gumuz	PROPN
ahmr-849	215	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	215	13	oromiya	oromiya	VERB
ahmr-849	215	14	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-849	215	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	215	16	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-849	215	17	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	215	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	215	19	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	215	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	216	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	216	2	our	our	PRON
ahmr-849	216	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-849	216	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	216	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	216	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	216	8	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-849	216	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	216	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-849	216	12	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	216	13	dead	dead	ADJ
ahmr-849	216	14	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	216	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	216	16	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	17	just	just	ADV
ahmr-849	216	18	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	216	19	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	20	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-849	216	21	due	due	ADP
ahmr-849	216	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	216	23	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	216	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	216	26	dessert	dessert	NOUN
ahmr-849	216	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	217	1	until	until	ADP
ahmr-849	217	2	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	217	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	217	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	217	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	217	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	7	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-849	217	8	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	217	10	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	217	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	217	12	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	13	openly	openly	ADV
ahmr-849	217	14	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	217	15	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	217	17	recruited	recruit	VERB
ahmr-849	217	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	217	19	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	217	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	217	21	hosted	host	VERB
ahmr-849	217	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	217	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	217	25	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-849	217	26	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-849	217	27	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	217	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	218	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-849	218	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	218	3	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	218	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	218	5	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-849	218	6	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	218	7	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-849	218	8	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	218	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	218	10	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	218	11	creators	creator	NOUN
ahmr-849	218	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	218	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	218	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	219	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	219	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	219	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	219	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	219	6	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	219	8	hadiya	hadiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	219	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	219	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	219	11	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	12	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	13	assigned	assign	VERB
ahmr-849	219	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	219	15	guard	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	219	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	219	18	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	219	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	220	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	220	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	220	3	now	now	ADV
ahmr-849	220	4	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	220	5	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	220	6	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-849	220	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	220	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	220	9	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	220	10	scene	scene	NOUN
ahmr-849	220	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	220	12	underground	underground	VERB
ahmr-849	220	13	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-849	220	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	220	15	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	220	16	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-849	220	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	220	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	220	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	221	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	221	2	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-849	221	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	221	4	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	221	5	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	221	6	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ahmr-849	221	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	221	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	221	9	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-849	221	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	222	1	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-849	222	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	222	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	222	4	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ahmr-849	222	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	222	6	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	222	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	222	8	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-849	222	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	222	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	222	11	made	make	VERB
ahmr-849	222	12	telephonically	telephonically	NOUN
ahmr-849	222	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	223	1	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	223	3	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	223	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	223	6	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-849	223	7	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	223	8	except	except	SCONJ
ahmr-849	223	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	223	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	223	11	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	223	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	223	14	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	223	16	wallo	wallo	PROPN
ahmr-849	223	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	223	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	223	19	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
ahmr-849	223	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	21	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	223	22	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	223	23	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	223	24	no	no	DET
ahmr-849	223	25	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	223	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	223	28	transporting	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	223	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	30	en	en	ADP
ahmr-849	223	31	masse	masse	VERB
ahmr-849	223	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	223	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	223	34	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	223	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	223	37	rented	rent	VERB
ahmr-849	223	38	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-849	223	39	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	223	40	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	223	41	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-849	223	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	224	1	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-849	224	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	224	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	224	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	224	5	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-849	224	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	224	7	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	224	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	224	9	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	224	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	224	11	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	224	12	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-849	224	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	224	14	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-849	224	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	224	16	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	224	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	224	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	224	19	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	224	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	225	1	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	225	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	225	3	sheltering	shelter	VERB
ahmr-849	225	4	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	225	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	225	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	225	7	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	225	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	225	9	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	225	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	225	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	225	12	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	225	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	225	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	225	15	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	225	16	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	225	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	225	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	225	19	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	225	20	1348	1348	NUM
ahmr-849	225	21	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-849	225	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	226	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-849	226	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	226	3	keeping	keep	VERB
ahmr-849	226	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	5	together	together	ADV
ahmr-849	226	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	226	7	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	8	let	let	VERB
ahmr-849	226	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	10	rent	rent	VERB
ahmr-849	226	11	rooms	room	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	226	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	226	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	226	15	hotels	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	16	around	around	ADP
ahmr-849	226	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	226	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	226	20	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	226	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	227	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	227	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-849	227	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-849	227	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	227	6	intercepting	intercept	VERB
ahmr-849	227	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	8	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	9	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-849	227	10	increases	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	227	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	227	12	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	227	14	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	227	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	227	17	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-849	227	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	227	19	preventing	prevent	VERB
ahmr-849	227	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	227	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	228	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	228	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	228	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	228	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-849	228	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	228	6	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-849	228	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	228	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	228	10	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-849	228	11	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	228	13	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	15	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-849	228	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	228	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	228	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	19	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	228	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	229	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	229	5	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	229	6	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	7	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	229	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	229	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	13	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-849	229	14	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	229	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	17	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-849	229	19	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	21	gang	gang	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	22	rape	rape	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	24	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	229	26	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	229	28	water	water	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	30	theft	theft	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	229	32	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	229	34	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	36	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	229	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	38	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	229	39	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	40	zeyneba	zeyneba	NUM
ahmr-849	229	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	42	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	229	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	229	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	230	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	230	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	230	4	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	230	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	230	6	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ahmr-849	230	7	below	below	ADV
ahmr-849	230	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	230	9	tightening	tighten	VERB
ahmr-849	230	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	11	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	12	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-849	230	13	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	230	14	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	15	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	230	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	230	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	230	18	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	230	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	230	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	231	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	2	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-849	231	3	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	4	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	231	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	7	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	8	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	231	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	231	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	231	11	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	231	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	14	’	’	PART
ahmr-849	231	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	231	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	231	18	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	231	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	231	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	231	21	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	231	23	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	24	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	25	thrives	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	231	26	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-849	231	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	231	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	231	30	contraband	contraband	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	231	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	232	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	232	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	232	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-849	232	5	populated	populate	VERB
ahmr-849	232	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	232	7	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	232	9	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-849	232	10	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-849	232	11	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-849	232	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	232	14	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ahmr-849	232	15	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	232	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	17	coming	come	VERB
ahmr-849	232	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	232	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	232	20	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-849	232	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	232	22	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	23	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-849	232	24	sesame	sesame	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	25	farms	farm	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	232	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	232	28	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	232	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	1	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-849	233	2	dwellers	dweller	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	4	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	5	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	233	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	233	8	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	9	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	11	hawala	hawala	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	12	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	14	tea	tea	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	16	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	17	vendors	vendor	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	19	hotels	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	21	shoeshines	shoeshine	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	23	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	233	25	associations	association	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	233	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	233	28	shanta	shanta	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	29	mahber	mahber	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	31	luggage	luggage	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	32	association	association	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	35	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-849	233	36	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	37	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	39	buses	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	41	bajaj	bajaj	PROPN
ahmr-849	233	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	43	tractors	tractor	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	45	minibuses	minibus	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	47	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	233	48	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	49	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	233	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	51	support	support	VERB
ahmr-849	233	52	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	233	53	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	233	55	clandestine	clandestine	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	56	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	233	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	234	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	234	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	234	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-849	234	4	all	all	PRON
ahmr-849	234	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	234	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	234	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	234	8	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	9	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-849	234	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-849	234	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	234	13	hosting	host	VERB
ahmr-849	234	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	234	15	feeding	feeding	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	234	17	guiding	guiding	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	234	19	transporting	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	234	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	234	22	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	234	23	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	234	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	234	25	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	234	26	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	27	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	234	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	235	1	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	235	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	235	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	235	4	sheqaba	sheqaba	ADJ
ahmr-849	235	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	235	6	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	235	7	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	235	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	235	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	235	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	235	11	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	235	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	235	13	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	235	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	236	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	236	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	236	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	236	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	236	5	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-849	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	236	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	236	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-849	236	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	236	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	236	11	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	236	12	was	be	AUX
ahmr-849	236	13	35	35	NUM
ahmr-849	236	14	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	236	15	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-849	236	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	237	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	237	2	had	have	AUX
ahmr-849	237	3	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	237	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	237	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	237	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-849	237	7	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	8	officer	officer	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	237	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	237	11	later	later	ADV
ahmr-849	237	12	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	237	13	quit	quit	VERB
ahmr-849	237	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	237	15	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	237	17	became	become	VERB
ahmr-849	237	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	237	19	sheqaba	sheqaba	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	237	21	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	237	23	five	five	NUM
ahmr-849	237	24	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-849	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	238	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	238	2	narrated	narrate	VERB
ahmr-849	238	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	238	4	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	238	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	238	6	metema	metema	ADJ
ahmr-849	238	7	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	238	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	238	9	built	build	VERB
ahmr-849	238	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	238	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	238	12	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	238	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	238	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	238	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	238	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	239	1	everybody	everybody	PRON
ahmr-849	239	2	participates	participate	VERB
ahmr-849	239	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	240	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	2	come	come	VERB
ahmr-849	240	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	240	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	240	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	240	8	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	9	waits	wait	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	240	11	that	that	DET
ahmr-849	240	12	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	240	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	241	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	241	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	241	3	nobody	nobody	PRON
ahmr-849	241	4	resists	resist	VERB
ahmr-849	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	242	1	you	you	PRON
ahmr-849	242	2	know	know	VERB
ahmr-849	242	3	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-849	242	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	242	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	242	6	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	242	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	242	8	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-849	242	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	242	10	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-849	243	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	243	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	243	3	want	want	VERB
ahmr-849	243	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	243	5	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-849	243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	243	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	243	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	243	9	here	here	ADV
ahmr-849	243	10	eagerly	eagerly	ADV
ahmr-849	243	11	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	243	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	243	13	support	support	VERB
ahmr-849	243	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	243	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	243	16	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-849	243	17	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	243	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	244	1	everybody	everybody	PRON
ahmr-849	244	2	waits	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	244	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	244	4	that	that	DET
ahmr-849	244	5	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	244	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	245	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	245	2	lady	lady	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	1	[	[	X
ahmr-849	246	2	pointing	pointing	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	3	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	246	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	246	5	lady	lady	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	6	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	7	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	8	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-849	246	9	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	246	10	cooking	cook	VERB
ahmr-849	246	11	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	246	13	front	front	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	246	15	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	246	16	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	17	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	246	18	may	may	AUX
ahmr-849	246	19	see	see	VERB
ahmr-849	246	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	246	21	strange	strange	ADJ
ahmr-849	246	22	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	23	walking	walk	VERB
ahmr-849	246	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	246	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	246	26	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-849	246	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	247	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	247	3	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	247	4	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-849	247	5	someone	someone	PRON
ahmr-849	247	6	she	she	PRON
ahmr-849	247	7	knows	know	VERB
ahmr-849	247	8	working	work	VERB
ahmr-849	247	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	247	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	247	11	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	247	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	247	13	probably	probably	ADV
ahmr-849	247	14	her	her	PRON
ahmr-849	247	15	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-849	247	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	247	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	247	18	tells	tell	VERB
ahmr-849	247	19	him	he	PRON
ahmr-849	247	20	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	247	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	247	22	strange	strange	ADJ
ahmr-849	247	23	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	247	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	248	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	248	2	immediately	immediately	ADV
ahmr-849	248	3	comes	come	VERB
ahmr-849	248	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	248	5	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	248	6	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	248	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	248	8	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	248	9	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	248	11	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	248	12	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	248	13	1349	1349	NUM
ahmr-849	248	14	approaches	approach	VERB
ahmr-849	248	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	248	16	stranger	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-849	248	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	249	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	249	2	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-849	249	3	him	he	PRON
ahmr-849	249	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	249	5	her	she	PRON
ahmr-849	249	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	249	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	249	8	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	249	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	249	10	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-849	249	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	250	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	250	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	250	3	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	250	4	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	250	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	250	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	250	7	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	250	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	250	9	built	build	VERB
ahmr-849	250	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	250	11	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-849	250	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	250	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	251	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	251	2	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	251	3	gets	get	VERB
ahmr-849	251	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	251	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	251	6	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-849	251	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	251	8	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-849	251	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	251	10	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	251	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	251	12	that	that	DET
ahmr-849	251	13	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-849	251	14	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	252	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	252	2	puts	put	VERB
ahmr-849	252	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	252	4	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	252	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	252	6	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-849	252	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	252	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	252	9	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	252	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	252	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	252	12	gets	get	VERB
ahmr-849	252	13	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	252	14	again	again	ADV
ahmr-849	252	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	253	1	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	253	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	253	3	added	add	VERB
ahmr-849	253	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	253	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	253	6	shoeshine	shoeshine	NOUN
ahmr-849	253	7	does	do	VERB
ahmr-849	253	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	253	9	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	253	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	254	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	254	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	254	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-849	254	4	sits	sit	VERB
ahmr-849	254	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	254	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	254	7	shoeshine	shoeshine	NOUN
ahmr-849	254	8	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	254	9	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-849	254	10	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	254	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	254	12	tries	try	VERB
ahmr-849	254	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	254	14	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-849	254	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	254	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-849	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	255	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	255	2	shoeshines	shoeshine	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	255	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	255	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	255	7	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-849	255	8	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	9	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	255	11	newcomer	newcomer	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	255	13	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	255	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	255	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	255	17	sheqaba	sheqaba	NOUN
ahmr-849	255	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	256	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	256	2	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	256	3	keeper	keeper	NOUN
ahmr-849	256	4	does	do	VERB
ahmr-849	256	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	256	6	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	256	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	257	1	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	257	2	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	257	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	257	5	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	257	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	257	7	you	you	PRON
ahmr-849	257	8	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-849	257	9	shopkeepers	shopkeeper	NOUN
ahmr-849	257	10	sitting	sit	VERB
ahmr-849	257	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	257	12	empty	empty	ADJ
ahmr-849	257	13	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	257	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	257	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	257	16	barber	barber	NOUN
ahmr-849	257	17	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	257	18	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-849	258	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	258	2	incomes	income	NOUN
ahmr-849	258	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	258	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	258	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	258	6	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	258	7	would	would	AUX
ahmr-849	258	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	258	9	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-849	258	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	258	11	rent	rent	NOUN
ahmr-849	258	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	259	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	259	2	just	just	ADV
ahmr-849	259	3	sit	sit	VERB
ahmr-849	259	4	there	there	ADV
ahmr-849	259	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	259	6	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	259	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	259	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	259	9	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	259	10	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	259	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	260	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	260	2	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	260	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	260	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	260	5	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	260	6	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	260	7	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-849	260	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	260	9	include	include	VERB
ahmr-849	260	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	260	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	260	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	260	13	contraband	contraband	ADJ
ahmr-849	260	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	260	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	261	1	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	261	2	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	261	3	might	might	AUX
ahmr-849	261	4	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-849	261	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	261	6	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-849	261	7	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-849	261	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-849	261	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	262	1	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-849	262	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	262	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	262	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	262	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	262	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	262	7	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	262	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-849	262	9	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	263	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	263	2	exchange	exchange	VERB
ahmr-849	263	3	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	263	4	birr	birr	NOUN
ahmr-849	263	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	263	6	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	263	7	pound	pound	NOUN
ahmr-849	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	263	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	263	10	vice	vice	NOUN
ahmr-849	263	11	versa	versa	ADV
ahmr-849	263	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	264	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	264	2	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	264	3	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	264	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	264	5	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-849	264	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	264	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	264	8	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	264	9	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	264	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	264	11	hawala	hawala	PROPN
ahmr-849	264	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	264	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	265	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-849	265	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	265	3	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-849	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	265	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	265	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	265	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	265	8	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	265	9	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	265	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	265	11	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	265	12	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-849	265	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	265	14	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	265	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	266	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	266	2	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-849	266	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	266	4	there	there	ADV
ahmr-849	266	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	267	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	267	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	267	4	know	know	VERB
ahmr-849	267	5	boutique	boutique	NOUN
ahmr-849	267	6	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	267	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	267	8	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	267	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	267	10	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	267	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	267	12	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	267	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	267	14	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	267	15	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	267	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	268	2	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	268	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	268	5	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	268	6	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	7	named	name	VERB
ahmr-849	268	8	after	after	ADP
ahmr-849	268	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	268	10	hometown	hometown	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	268	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	268	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	268	16	jimma	jimma	PROPN
ahmr-849	268	17	boutique	boutique	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	19	wallaga	wallaga	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	20	boutique	boutique	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	22	gondar	gondar	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	23	boutique	boutique	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	25	etc	etc	X
ahmr-849	268	26	.	.	X
ahmr-849	268	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	268	28	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	268	29	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	268	30	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	268	31	jimma	jimma	PROPN
ahmr-849	268	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	268	33	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	34	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	268	35	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	36	send	send	VERB
ahmr-849	268	37	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	38	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	268	39	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	268	40	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-849	268	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	268	42	metema	metema	VERB
ahmr-849	268	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	269	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	269	2	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	3	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	269	5	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	6	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ahmr-849	269	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	269	8	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	269	10	change	change	VERB
ahmr-849	269	11	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	269	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	269	13	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	269	14	pound	pound	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	269	16	send	send	VERB
ahmr-849	269	17	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	269	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	269	19	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	269	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	269	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	270	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	270	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-849	270	3	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	270	4	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	270	5	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	270	6	there	there	ADV
ahmr-849	270	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	271	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	271	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	271	3	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	271	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-849	271	5	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-849	271	6	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	271	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	271	8	most	most	ADV
ahmr-849	271	9	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	271	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	271	11	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	271	12	being	be	AUX
ahmr-849	271	13	zein	zein	ADJ
ahmr-849	271	14	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-849	271	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	272	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	272	3	send	send	VERB
ahmr-849	272	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	272	6	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	272	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	272	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	272	9	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	10	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	272	11	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	272	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	272	14	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	15	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	272	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	272	17	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	18	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	272	20	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	21	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	272	22	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	272	23	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	24	keepers	keeper	NOUN
ahmr-849	272	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	273	1	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	273	3	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	4	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	5	make	make	VERB
ahmr-849	273	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	273	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	273	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	273	10	tasks	task	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	11	visible	visible	ADJ
ahmr-849	273	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	273	13	intercepting	intercept	VERB
ahmr-849	273	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	15	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-849	273	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	273	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	273	18	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	273	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	273	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	21	clandestinely	clandestinely	ADV
ahmr-849	273	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	273	23	detaining	detain	VERB
ahmr-849	273	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	273	25	deporting	deport	VERB
ahmr-849	273	26	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	273	27	back	back	ADV
ahmr-849	273	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	273	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	273	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	273	32	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-849	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	274	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	274	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	274	4	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	274	6	trade	trade	VERB
ahmr-849	274	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	274	9	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	274	11	open	open	VERB
ahmr-849	274	12	up	up	ADP
ahmr-849	274	13	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	274	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	274	17	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-849	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	275	1	villagers	villager	NOUN
ahmr-849	275	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	275	3	peasants	peasant	NOUN
ahmr-849	275	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	275	5	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	275	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	275	7	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	275	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	275	9	sheqaba	sheqaba	NOUN
ahmr-849	275	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	276	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	276	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	276	4	village	village	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	5	militias	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	276	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	8	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-849	276	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	276	11	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	276	13	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	276	15	feed	feed	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	276	17	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-849	276	18	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	276	19	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	276	20	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-849	276	21	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	22	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	276	23	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	276	25	forests	forest	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	26	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	276	27	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	276	28	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	276	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	277	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	277	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	277	3	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	277	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	277	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	277	6	demand	demand	VERB
ahmr-849	277	7	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	277	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	277	9	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	277	10	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	277	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	277	12	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	277	13	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	277	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	277	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	277	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	278	2	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	278	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	278	5	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	278	7	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	278	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	278	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	10	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	278	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	278	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	278	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	278	15	1350	1350	NUM
ahmr-849	278	16	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	278	17	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	18	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	278	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	21	here	here	ADV
ahmr-849	278	22	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	278	23	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-849	278	24	say	say	VERB
ahmr-849	278	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	27	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	278	28	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	278	29	no	no	DET
ahmr-849	278	30	sheikh	sheikh	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	278	32	kes	kes	PROPN
ahmr-849	278	33	[	[	X
ahmr-849	278	34	priest	priest	X
ahmr-849	278	35	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	278	37	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	278	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	278	39	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	279	1	nobody	nobody	PRON
ahmr-849	279	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	279	3	holy	holy	ADJ
ahmr-849	279	4	here	here	ADV
ahmr-849	279	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	280	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	280	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	280	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	280	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	280	5	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	280	6	anybody	anybody	PRON
ahmr-849	280	7	prefers	prefer	VERB
ahmr-849	280	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	280	9	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
ahmr-849	280	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	281	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	281	2	weather	weather	NOUN
ahmr-849	281	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	281	4	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ahmr-849	281	5	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-849	281	6	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	281	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	281	8	very	very	ADV
ahmr-849	281	9	hot	hot	ADJ
ahmr-849	281	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	281	11	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	282	1	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	2	claimed	claim	VERB
ahmr-849	282	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	282	4	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	282	5	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	6	spend	spend	VERB
ahmr-849	282	7	only	only	ADV
ahmr-849	282	8	nine	nine	NUM
ahmr-849	282	9	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	282	11	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	282	13	will	will	AUX
ahmr-849	282	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-849	282	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-849	282	16	due	due	ADP
ahmr-849	282	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	282	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	282	19	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	282	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	282	22	weather	weather	NOUN
ahmr-849	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	283	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	283	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	283	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	283	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	283	5	want	want	VERB
ahmr-849	283	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	283	7	get	get	VERB
ahmr-849	283	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	283	9	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-849	283	10	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-849	283	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	283	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	283	13	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-849	283	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	283	15	another	another	DET
ahmr-849	283	16	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	283	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	284	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	284	4	contraband	contraband	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	284	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	284	7	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	284	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	9	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-849	284	10	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	11	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	284	13	earn	earn	VERB
ahmr-849	284	14	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	284	15	before	before	ADP
ahmr-849	284	16	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-849	284	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	285	1	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	285	2	spoke	speak	VERB
ahmr-849	285	3	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	285	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	285	5	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-849	285	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	285	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	285	8	militias	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	285	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	285	10	follows	follow	VERB
ahmr-849	285	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	285	12	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	285	13	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	285	14	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	285	15	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	285	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	286	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	286	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	286	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	286	4	armed	arm	VERB
ahmr-849	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	287	1	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	287	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	287	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	287	4	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ahmr-849	287	5	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	287	6	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	287	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	287	8	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-849	287	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	287	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	287	11	very	very	ADV
ahmr-849	287	12	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-849	287	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	287	14	shooting	shoot	VERB
ahmr-849	287	15	targets	target	NOUN
ahmr-849	287	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	288	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	288	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	288	3	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	288	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	288	5	recruited	recruit	VERB
ahmr-849	288	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	288	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	288	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	288	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	288	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	289	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	289	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	289	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-849	289	4	no	no	DET
ahmr-849	289	5	salary	salary	NOUN
ahmr-849	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	290	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	290	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	290	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	290	4	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	290	5	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	290	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	290	7	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-849	290	8	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	290	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	290	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	290	11	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	290	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	290	13	army	army	NOUN
ahmr-849	290	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	291	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	291	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	291	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	291	4	live	live	VERB
ahmr-849	291	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	291	6	rented	rent	VERB
ahmr-849	291	7	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-849	291	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	292	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-849	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	292	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-849	292	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	292	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	292	6	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-849	292	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	292	8	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-849	292	9	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-849	293	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	293	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	293	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	293	4	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	293	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	294	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	294	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	294	3	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-849	294	4	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	294	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	294	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	294	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	294	9	much	much	ADV
ahmr-849	294	10	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-849	294	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	294	12	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-849	294	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	294	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	294	15	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	294	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-849	294	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	294	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	294	19	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	294	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	295	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	295	2	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	295	3	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	295	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	295	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	295	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	295	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	296	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	296	2	know	know	VERB
ahmr-849	296	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	296	4	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	296	5	much	much	ADV
ahmr-849	296	6	better	well	ADV
ahmr-849	296	7	than	than	ADP
ahmr-849	296	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	296	9	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	296	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	297	1	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-849	297	2	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-849	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	297	4	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-849	297	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	297	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	297	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	297	8	coming	come	VERB
ahmr-849	297	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	297	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	297	11	big	big	ADJ
ahmr-849	297	12	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-849	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	297	14	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	297	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	297	16	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	297	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	297	18	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-849	297	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	297	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	297	21	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	297	22	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	297	23	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-849	297	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	298	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	298	2	fight	fight	VERB
ahmr-849	298	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	298	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	298	5	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	298	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	299	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	299	2	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	299	3	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-849	299	4	run	run	VERB
ahmr-849	299	5	away	away	ADV
ahmr-849	299	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	300	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	300	2	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	300	4	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ahmr-849	300	5	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	6	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	300	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	300	8	sheqaba	sheqaba	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	300	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-849	300	11	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	300	13	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	300	14	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	15	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	300	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	300	18	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	300	20	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	300	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	300	22	sheqaba	sheqaba	PRON
ahmr-849	300	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	301	1	literally	literally	ADV
ahmr-849	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	301	3	sheqaba	sheqaba	PROPN
ahmr-849	301	4	denotes	denote	NOUN
ahmr-849	301	5	unemployed	unemploye	VERB
ahmr-849	301	6	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-849	301	7	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-849	301	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	301	9	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	301	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	302	1	sheqaba	sheqaba	PROPN
ahmr-849	302	2	play	play	VERB
ahmr-849	302	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-849	302	4	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	302	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	302	6	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	302	7	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	302	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	302	9	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	302	10	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	302	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	302	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	303	1	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-849	303	2	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	303	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	303	4	following	following	NOUN
ahmr-849	303	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	303	6	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-849	303	7	busses	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	303	8	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-849	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	303	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	303	11	sheqaba	sheqaba	NOUN
ahmr-849	303	12	populate	populate	VERB
ahmr-849	303	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	303	14	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	303	15	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-849	303	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	304	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	304	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	304	3	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-849	304	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	304	5	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-849	304	6	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	304	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	305	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	305	2	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	305	3	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	305	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-849	305	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	305	6	come	come	VERB
ahmr-849	305	7	out	out	ADP
ahmr-849	305	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	305	9	make	make	VERB
ahmr-849	305	10	himself	himself	PRON
ahmr-849	305	11	visible	visible	ADJ
ahmr-849	305	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	306	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	306	2	hides	hide	VERB
ahmr-849	306	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	306	4	somewhere	somewhere	ADV
ahmr-849	306	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	306	6	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	306	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	306	8	phone	phone	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	9	calls	call	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	10	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	306	11	send	send	VERB
ahmr-849	306	12	his	his	PRON
ahmr-849	306	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	306	15	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-849	306	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	306	18	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	19	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-849	306	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	307	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	307	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	307	3	sheqabas	sheqabas	NOUN
ahmr-849	307	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	307	5	hunting	hunt	VERB
ahmr-849	307	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	307	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	307	8	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	307	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	307	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	307	11	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	307	12	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	307	13	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-849	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	307	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	307	16	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-849	307	17	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	307	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	307	19	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-849	307	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	307	21	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-849	307	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	308	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	308	2	sheqaba	sheqaba	PROPN
ahmr-849	308	3	approach	approach	VERB
ahmr-849	308	4	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	308	5	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	308	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	308	7	no	no	DET
ahmr-849	308	8	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	308	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	308	10	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-849	308	11	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	308	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	308	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	308	14	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-849	308	15	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	308	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	308	17	know	know	VERB
ahmr-849	308	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	309	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	309	2	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	309	3	get	get	VERB
ahmr-849	309	4	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-849	309	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	309	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	309	7	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-849	309	8	based	base	VERB
ahmr-849	309	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	309	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	309	11	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ahmr-849	309	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	310	2	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	6	already	already	ADV
ahmr-849	310	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	310	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	310	9	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	310	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	310	13	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	310	15	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-849	310	16	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	18	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	20	sheqaba	sheqaba	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	21	snatch	snatch	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	22	[	[	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	24	theft	theft	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	310	26	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	310	27	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	29	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	30	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	310	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	32	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	310	33	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	310	34	1351	1351	NUM
ahmr-849	310	35	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	36	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	37	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	39	pass	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	310	40	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	310	42	another	another	DET
ahmr-849	310	43	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	44	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-849	310	45	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	46	favor	favor	VERB
ahmr-849	310	47	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	48	call	call	VERB
ahmr-849	310	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	50	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	51	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	53	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-849	310	54	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	310	55	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	310	57	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	58	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	310	59	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	60	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	310	61	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	62	rescuers	rescuer	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	63	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	64	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	310	65	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	310	66	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	67	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	310	68	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	310	69	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	310	70	threaten	threaten	VERB
ahmr-849	310	71	him	he	PRON
ahmr-849	310	72	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	310	73	he	he	PRON
ahmr-849	310	74	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	310	75	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	310	76	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	77	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	78	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	310	79	[	[	X
ahmr-849	310	80	sheqabas	sheqabas	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	81	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	82	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	310	83	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-849	310	84	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	85	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	86	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	310	87	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	88	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	310	89	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	310	90	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	91	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	310	92	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	93	guys	guy	NOUN
ahmr-849	310	94	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	311	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	311	2	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-849	311	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	311	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	311	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	311	6	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-849	311	7	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	311	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	311	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	311	10	lead	lead	NOUN
ahmr-849	311	11	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	311	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	312	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	312	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	312	3	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-849	312	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	312	5	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	312	6	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	312	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	313	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	313	2	look	look	VERB
ahmr-849	313	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	313	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	313	5	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	313	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	313	7	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	313	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	313	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	313	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	313	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	314	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-849	314	2	know	know	VERB
ahmr-849	314	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	314	4	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	314	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	315	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	315	2	sheqabas	sheqabas	NOUN
ahmr-849	315	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	315	4	formally	formally	ADV
ahmr-849	315	5	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	315	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	315	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	315	8	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	316	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	316	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	316	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	316	5	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-849	316	6	association	association	PROPN
ahmr-849	316	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	316	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	316	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	316	10	locally	locally	ADV
ahmr-849	316	11	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-849	316	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	316	13	amharic	amharic	PROPN
ahmr-849	316	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	316	15	shanta	shanta	PROPN
ahmr-849	316	16	mahber	mahber	PROPN
ahmr-849	316	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	316	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	316	19	work	work	VERB
ahmr-849	316	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	316	21	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	316	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	317	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	317	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	317	3	formally	formally	ADV
ahmr-849	317	4	registered	register	VERB
ahmr-849	317	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	317	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	317	7	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	317	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	318	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	318	2	luggage	luggage	PROPN
ahmr-849	318	3	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-849	318	4	has	have	VERB
ahmr-849	318	5	108	108	NUM
ahmr-849	318	6	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	318	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	319	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	319	2	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	319	3	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-849	319	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	319	5	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	319	6	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-849	319	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	319	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	319	9	transit	transit	VERB
ahmr-849	319	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	319	11	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	319	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	320	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	320	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	320	3	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	320	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	320	5	support	support	VERB
ahmr-849	320	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	320	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	320	8	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	320	9	come	come	VERB
ahmr-849	320	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	320	11	visas	visa	NOUN
ahmr-849	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	321	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	321	2	pick	pick	VERB
ahmr-849	321	3	up	up	ADP
ahmr-849	321	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	5	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	321	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	321	7	visas	visa	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	321	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	321	10	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	11	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	321	13	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	321	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	321	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	321	16	bajaji	bajaji	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	321	18	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	321	20	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	321	22	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ahmr-849	321	23	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	321	25	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-849	321	26	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	321	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	321	28	shelters	shelter	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	321	30	facilitate	facilitate	ADJ
ahmr-849	321	31	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	32	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	321	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	321	35	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-849	321	36	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	321	38	photocopy	photocopy	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	39	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	40	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	41	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	321	42	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	321	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	321	44	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	321	45	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	321	46	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	47	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	321	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	321	49	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	50	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-849	321	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	322	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	322	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	322	3	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	322	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	322	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	322	6	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-849	322	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	322	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	322	9	relieve	relieve	VERB
ahmr-849	322	10	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	322	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	322	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	322	13	burden	burden	NOUN
ahmr-849	322	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	322	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	322	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-849	322	17	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-849	322	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	323	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	323	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	323	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	323	4	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-849	323	5	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-849	323	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	323	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	323	8	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	323	9	players	player	NOUN
ahmr-849	323	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	323	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	323	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	323	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	324	1	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-849	324	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	324	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	324	4	compete	compete	VERB
ahmr-849	324	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	324	6	sheqabas	sheqabas	NOUN
ahmr-849	324	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	324	8	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-849	324	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	324	10	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-849	324	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	324	12	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-849	324	13	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	324	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	324	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	324	16	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	324	17	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	324	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	325	1	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-849	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	325	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	325	4	sheqabas	sheqabas	NOUN
ahmr-849	325	5	call	call	VERB
ahmr-849	325	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	325	7	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-849	325	8	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-849	325	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	325	10	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	325	11	sheqaba	sheqaba	VERB
ahmr-849	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	326	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	326	2	luggage	luggage	PROPN
ahmr-849	326	3	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-849	326	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	326	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	326	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	326	7	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-849	326	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-849	326	9	reputation	reputation	NOUN
ahmr-849	326	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	326	11	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	326	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	326	13	exploit	exploit	VERB
ahmr-849	326	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	326	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	326	16	demanding	demand	VERB
ahmr-849	326	17	extra	extra	ADJ
ahmr-849	326	18	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-849	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	327	1	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	327	3	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-849	327	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	327	5	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	7	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	9	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	10	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	327	12	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-849	327	13	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	327	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	327	15	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-849	327	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	327	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	19	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	327	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	327	23	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	327	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	328	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	328	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	328	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	328	5	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	328	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	328	7	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	328	8	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	328	10	passes	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	328	11	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	328	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	328	13	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	328	15	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	328	17	extends	extend	VERB
ahmr-849	328	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	328	19	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	328	20	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	328	21	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	328	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	328	24	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	328	25	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	328	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	329	1	here	here	ADV
ahmr-849	329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	329	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	329	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	329	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	329	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	329	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	329	8	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	329	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	329	10	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	329	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-849	329	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	329	13	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	329	15	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-849	329	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	330	1	lorries	lorry	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	330	3	buses	bus	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	330	5	minibuses	minibus	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	6	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	330	7	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	330	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	330	11	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	330	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	330	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	330	14	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	330	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	330	16	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	330	18	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	19	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	330	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	330	21	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	330	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	331	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	331	2	back	back	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	331	4	forth	forth	ADV
ahmr-849	331	5	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	331	7	contraband	contraband	ADJ
ahmr-849	331	8	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	331	10	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	331	12	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ahmr-849	331	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	331	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	331	15	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	16	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	331	18	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	19	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	331	20	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	331	21	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	331	24	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-849	331	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	332	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	332	3	both	both	DET
ahmr-849	332	4	sides	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	332	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	332	7	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	8	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	9	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	332	11	friendship	friendship	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	332	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-849	332	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	332	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	332	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	332	17	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	332	20	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	332	21	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	332	22	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	23	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	332	25	hosting	host	VERB
ahmr-849	332	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	332	27	transporting	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	332	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	29	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	332	30	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	332	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	332	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	332	33	bribing	bribe	VERB
ahmr-849	332	34	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	332	36	open	open	VERB
ahmr-849	332	37	up	up	ADP
ahmr-849	332	38	check	check	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	39	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-849	332	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	333	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ahmr-849	333	3	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	333	4	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-849	333	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	333	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	333	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-849	333	8	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	9	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	333	11	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	13	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	333	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	334	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	334	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	334	4	hawala	hawala	PROPN
ahmr-849	334	5	agents	agents	PROPN
ahmr-849	334	6	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	334	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	8	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	334	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	11	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	334	13	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	14	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	334	16	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	334	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	334	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	334	19	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	334	20	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	334	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	334	24	1352	1352	NUM
ahmr-849	334	25	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	26	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	334	28	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	334	30	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	334	32	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	33	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	34	lines	line	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	334	36	sim	sim	ADJ
ahmr-849	334	37	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-849	334	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	335	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	335	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	335	6	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	335	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	8	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	335	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-849	335	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-849	335	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	335	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	335	16	separates	separate	VERB
ahmr-849	335	17	two	two	NUM
ahmr-849	335	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	19	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	21	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	335	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	335	24	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	335	25	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	335	27	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	335	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	335	30	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	335	31	side	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	335	33	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	335	34	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	335	35	been	be	AUX
ahmr-849	335	36	serving	serve	VERB
ahmr-849	335	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	335	38	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	335	39	gateway	gateway	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	40	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-849	335	41	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	335	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	335	43	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	335	44	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	335	45	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	335	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	336	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	336	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	336	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	336	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-849	336	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	336	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	336	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-849	336	8	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	336	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	336	10	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	336	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	336	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	336	13	legally	legally	ADV
ahmr-849	336	14	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	336	15	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	336	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	336	17	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	336	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	336	19	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-849	336	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	336	21	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-849	336	22	visiting	visit	VERB
ahmr-849	336	23	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-849	336	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	336	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	336	26	sudanese	sudanese	PROPN
ahmr-849	336	27	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-849	336	28	d	d	PROPN
ahmr-849	336	29	known	know	VERB
ahmr-849	336	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	336	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	336	32	tasrih	tasrih	NOUN
ahmr-849	336	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	337	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	337	2	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	337	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	337	5	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-849	337	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	337	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	337	8	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	337	10	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	337	12	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	13	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	337	15	visit	visit	VERB
ahmr-849	337	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	337	17	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	18	centers	center	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	337	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	337	21	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	337	23	exchange	exchange	VERB
ahmr-849	337	24	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	337	26	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-849	337	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	338	1	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-849	338	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	338	3	tasrih	tasrih	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	338	5	used	use	VERB
ahmr-849	338	6	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-849	338	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	338	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	338	9	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	338	11	both	both	DET
ahmr-849	338	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	13	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	338	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	338	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	338	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	338	18	used	use	VERB
ahmr-849	338	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	338	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	338	22	disguise	disguise	VERB
ahmr-849	338	23	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	338	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	338	25	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	338	27	either	either	DET
ahmr-849	338	28	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	29	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	338	30	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	338	32	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	338	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	338	34	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	338	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	338	36	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	338	37	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	338	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	339	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	339	2	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-849	339	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	339	4	tasrih	tasrih	NOUN
ahmr-849	339	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	339	6	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	339	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	339	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	339	9	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	339	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	340	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	340	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	340	3	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	340	4	ids	id	NOUN
ahmr-849	340	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	340	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	340	7	can	can	AUX
ahmr-849	340	8	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-849	340	9	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	340	10	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-849	340	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	340	12	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	340	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	340	14	help	help	VERB
ahmr-849	340	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	340	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	340	17	move	move	VERB
ahmr-849	340	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	340	19	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	340	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	340	21	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	340	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	340	23	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	340	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	340	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	341	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-849	341	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	3	try	try	VERB
ahmr-849	341	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	341	5	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	341	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	341	7	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	341	8	gate	gate	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	341	10	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	341	12	disguising	disguise	VERB
ahmr-849	341	13	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	341	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	341	15	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	341	17	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	341	19	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-849	341	20	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	21	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-849	341	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	341	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	341	24	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ahmr-849	341	25	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	341	27	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	341	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	341	29	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	341	31	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	341	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	341	33	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	341	34	night	night	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	341	36	during	during	ADP
ahmr-849	341	37	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	38	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	341	40	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	41	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	341	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	341	43	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	44	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-849	341	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	341	46	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	341	47	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	341	48	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	341	49	around	around	ADV
ahmr-849	341	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	342	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	342	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	3	then	then	ADV
ahmr-849	342	4	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-849	342	5	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-849	342	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	342	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	342	8	huts	hut	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	9	found	find	VERB
ahmr-849	342	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	342	11	suk	suk	PROPN
ahmr-849	342	12	el	el	PROPN
ahmr-849	342	13	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-849	342	14	galabat	galabat	PROPN
ahmr-849	342	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	342	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	342	17	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	18	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	342	20	galabat	galabat	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	342	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	342	23	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-849	342	24	further	far	ADV
ahmr-849	342	25	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	342	26	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	342	27	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	28	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	342	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	342	30	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	342	32	foot	foot	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	342	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	342	35	lorries	lorry	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-849	342	37	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	342	38	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	342	40	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-849	342	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	343	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-849	343	2	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	343	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	343	4	pass	pass	VERB
ahmr-849	343	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	343	6	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-849	343	7	gate	gate	NOUN
ahmr-849	343	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	343	9	wearing	wear	VERB
ahmr-849	343	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	343	11	tob	tob	NOUN
ahmr-849	343	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	343	13	veil	veil	NOUN
ahmr-849	343	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	343	15	commonly	commonly	ADV
ahmr-849	343	16	worn	wear	VERB
ahmr-849	343	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	343	18	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	343	19	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	343	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	344	1	once	once	SCONJ
ahmr-849	344	2	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	344	3	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	344	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	344	5	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	344	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	344	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	344	8	contact	contact	VERB
ahmr-849	344	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	344	10	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	344	11	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	344	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	344	13	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-849	344	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	344	15	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-849	344	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	344	17	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-849	344	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	344	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	344	20	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-849	344	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	345	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	345	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	345	3	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	4	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	345	6	covered	cover	VERB
ahmr-849	345	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	345	8	dense	dense	ADJ
ahmr-849	345	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	345	10	uninhabited	uninhabited	ADJ
ahmr-849	345	11	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	345	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	345	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	345	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ahmr-849	345	16	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-849	345	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	345	18	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	345	20	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	345	22	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	345	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	24	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	345	25	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	345	26	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	345	27	these	these	DET
ahmr-849	345	28	bushes	bush	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	345	30	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-849	345	31	bypass	bypass	VERB
ahmr-849	345	32	checkpoints	checkpoint	NOUN
ahmr-849	345	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	345	34	zeyneba	zeyneba	X
ahmr-849	345	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	345	36	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	345	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	345	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	346	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	346	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-849	346	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	4	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ahmr-849	346	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	346	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	346	7	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	346	9	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-849	346	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	346	11	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	346	12	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	346	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	346	15	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	346	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	346	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	19	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	346	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	346	22	generation	generation	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	346	24	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	346	26	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	27	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	346	28	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-849	346	29	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	30	nodes	node	NOUN
ahmr-849	346	31	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	346	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-849	346	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	347	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	347	3	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	4	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-849	347	5	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-849	347	6	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	7	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	347	8	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-849	347	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	347	10	use	use	VERB
ahmr-849	347	11	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	347	13	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	347	16	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	347	18	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ahmr-849	347	19	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	20	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	347	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	347	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	24	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	347	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	348	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	348	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-849	348	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	348	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	348	5	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	6	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	348	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	348	9	merely	merely	ADV
ahmr-849	348	10	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	11	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	348	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	348	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	14	exercises	exercise	VERB
ahmr-849	348	15	its	its	PRON
ahmr-849	348	16	sovereign	sovereign	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	17	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	348	19	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	348	21	implementing	implement	VERB
ahmr-849	348	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	23	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	24	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	348	26	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-849	348	27	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	348	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	348	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	348	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	348	31	site	site	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	32	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-849	348	33	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	348	35	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	36	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	348	38	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	39	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	348	41	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	42	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	348	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	348	44	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	348	45	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	348	46	1353	1353	NUM
ahmr-849	348	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	348	48	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	348	49	thrive	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	348	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	349	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	349	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	349	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	349	4	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-849	349	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	349	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	349	7	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ahmr-849	349	8	back	back	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	349	10	forth	forth	ADV
ahmr-849	349	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	12	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	349	13	both	both	PRON
ahmr-849	349	14	legally	legally	ADV
ahmr-849	349	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	349	16	illegally	illegally	ADV
ahmr-849	349	17	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	349	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	349	19	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	349	21	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	349	23	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	24	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	349	25	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	349	26	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	349	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	350	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-849	350	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	350	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	350	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	350	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	6	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	350	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	350	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	9	sustains	sustain	VERB
ahmr-849	350	10	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	350	11	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-849	350	12	intensifications	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	350	14	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	350	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	18	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	350	19	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-849	350	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	350	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	350	22	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-849	350	23	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	350	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	350	25	operates	operate	VERB
ahmr-849	350	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	350	27	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	350	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	350	30	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-849	350	31	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	350	32	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	350	33	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	350	34	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	350	36	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	350	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	351	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	351	3	preceding	precede	VERB
ahmr-849	351	4	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	351	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	351	8	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-849	351	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-849	351	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	351	13	brokering	brokering	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	351	15	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	16	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	17	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	351	19	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-849	351	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	351	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	351	22	functions	function	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	23	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	351	24	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	25	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	351	27	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	28	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	351	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	351	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	351	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	352	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-849	352	2	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-849	352	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	352	4	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-849	352	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
ahmr-849	352	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	352	7	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-849	352	8	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-849	352	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-849	352	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-849	352	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	352	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	352	13	organised	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	352	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	352	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ahmr-849	352	16	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-849	352	17	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-849	352	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	353	1	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	353	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	353	4	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	5	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-849	353	6	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	8	’	’	PART
ahmr-849	353	9	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	11	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	12	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	353	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	353	14	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	353	16	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	353	18	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-849	353	19	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	353	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	353	23	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	25	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	353	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	353	27	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	353	29	bribing	bribe	VERB
ahmr-849	353	30	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	31	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	353	33	capitalising	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	353	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	353	35	their	their	PRON
ahmr-849	353	36	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	353	38	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	353	40	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	41	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	353	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	353	44	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	45	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	353	46	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-849	353	47	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-849	353	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	354	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	354	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	354	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	354	4	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	354	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-849	354	6	become	become	VERB
ahmr-849	354	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	354	8	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	354	9	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-849	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	355	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	355	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	355	3	deeply	deeply	ADV
ahmr-849	355	4	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-849	355	5	into	into	ADP
ahmr-849	355	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	355	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	355	8	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-849	355	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	355	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	355	11	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ahmr-849	355	12	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-849	355	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	355	14	stricken	stricken	VERB
ahmr-849	355	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	355	16	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	355	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	356	1	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	356	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-849	356	3	made	make	VERB
ahmr-849	356	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	356	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	356	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	356	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ahmr-849	356	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	356	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	356	10	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	356	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-849	356	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	357	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	357	2	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	357	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	357	4	does	do	AUX
ahmr-849	357	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	357	6	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-849	357	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	357	8	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-849	357	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	357	10	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-849	357	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	358	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	358	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	358	3	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	358	4	thrives	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	358	5	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	358	6	amidst	amidst	ADP
ahmr-849	358	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	358	8	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	358	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	358	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	358	12	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	13	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	14	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	358	15	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	358	16	it	it	PRON
ahmr-849	358	17	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-849	358	18	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	19	approval	approval	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	358	21	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-849	358	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	359	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	2	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	3	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-849	359	5	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	359	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	359	8	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	359	10	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-849	359	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	359	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	359	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	359	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	359	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	359	19	sharing	share	VERB
ahmr-849	359	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	359	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	359	23	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	359	25	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	359	26	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	359	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	359	29	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	359	31	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-849	359	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	359	33	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	34	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	359	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	360	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	360	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	360	3	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ahmr-849	360	4	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-849	360	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-849	360	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	360	7	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	360	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	360	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	360	10	designing	design	VERB
ahmr-849	360	11	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-849	360	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	360	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	360	14	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ahmr-849	360	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	360	16	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	360	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	361	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	361	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	361	4	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	361	6	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	7	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	8	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-849	361	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	361	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-849	361	11	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	361	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	14	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	15	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	361	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	362	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-849	362	2	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-849	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	362	4	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	362	5	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	6	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	7	thrives	thrive	VERB
ahmr-849	362	8	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-849	362	9	intensifications	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	362	11	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	12	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-849	362	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	362	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	362	16	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	362	18	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	362	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	21	within	within	ADP
ahmr-849	362	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	362	23	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	362	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	26	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	362	27	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	362	28	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	362	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	363	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	363	2	continuously	continuously	ADV
ahmr-849	363	3	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-849	363	4	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-849	363	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	363	7	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	8	about	about	ADP
ahmr-849	363	9	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	363	11	recruiting	recruiting	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	363	14	transporting	transport	VERB
ahmr-849	363	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	363	16	via	via	ADP
ahmr-849	363	17	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-849	363	18	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	19	as	as	ADV
ahmr-849	363	20	well	well	ADV
ahmr-849	363	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	363	22	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	363	24	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	25	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	363	27	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-849	363	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	364	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	364	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	364	4	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-849	364	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	364	6	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-849	364	7	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	8	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	364	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	11	using	use	VERB
ahmr-849	364	12	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-849	364	13	phones	phone	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	364	15	online	online	ADJ
ahmr-849	364	16	communications	communication	NOUN
ahmr-849	364	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	365	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	365	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	3	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	365	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	365	6	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	365	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	365	10	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
ahmr-849	365	11	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	12	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	365	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	365	17	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	365	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	365	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	365	20	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	365	21	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	365	24	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	365	25	1354	1354	NUM
ahmr-849	365	26	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	365	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	365	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	365	32	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	365	34	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	365	36	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	37	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-849	365	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	365	39	backbone	backbone	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	365	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	365	42	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	43	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	44	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	365	46	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	365	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	365	49	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	365	51	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	52	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	53	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	54	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	365	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	365	56	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-849	365	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	366	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	366	2	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	366	4	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	366	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	366	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-849	366	10	entail	entail	VERB
ahmr-849	366	11	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ahmr-849	366	12	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	366	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	366	17	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	366	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	367	1	those	those	PRON
ahmr-849	367	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-849	367	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	367	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	367	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	367	7	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	367	9	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	10	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	367	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	367	12	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	367	14	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-849	367	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	16	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	367	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	367	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	19	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	20	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	367	21	have	have	VERB
ahmr-849	367	22	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-849	367	23	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-849	367	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	367	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	368	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-849	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	368	3	capitalising	capitalise	VERB
ahmr-849	368	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	368	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	368	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	368	8	some	some	PRON
ahmr-849	368	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	368	10	them	they	PRON
ahmr-849	368	11	perpetrate	perpetrate	ADJ
ahmr-849	368	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-849	368	13	toward	toward	ADP
ahmr-849	368	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	368	15	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	368	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	368	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	368	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	368	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	368	20	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-849	368	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	369	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-849	369	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	369	3	intensifications	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	369	5	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	6	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	7	do	do	AUX
ahmr-849	369	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	369	9	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-849	369	10	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	369	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	12	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	369	13	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-849	369	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-849	369	15	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-849	369	16	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	369	18	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	369	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	369	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	23	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-849	369	24	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-849	369	25	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	26	join	join	VERB
ahmr-849	369	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	369	28	organise	organise	VERB
ahmr-849	369	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	369	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	32	are	be	AUX
ahmr-849	369	33	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-849	369	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	369	35	take	take	VERB
ahmr-849	369	36	longer	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	369	37	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
ahmr-849	369	38	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	369	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	370	1	acknowledgment	acknowledgment	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-849	370	3	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	370	5	funded	fund	VERB
ahmr-849	370	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	370	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	370	8	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	9	out	out	ADP
ahmr-849	370	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	370	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	13	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	14	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-849	370	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-849	370	17	funded	fund	VERB
ahmr-849	370	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	370	19	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-849	370	20	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	370	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	370	23	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-849	370	24	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	370	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	371	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-849	371	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	371	3	views	view	NOUN
ahmr-849	371	4	expressed	express	VERB
ahmr-849	371	5	do	do	AUX
ahmr-849	371	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-849	371	7	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-849	371	8	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-849	371	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	371	10	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-849	371	11	's	's	PART
ahmr-849	371	12	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-849	371	13	's	's	PART
ahmr-849	371	14	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-849	371	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-849	371	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	372	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-849	372	2	abebaw	abebaw	PROPN
ahmr-849	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	372	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	372	5	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	372	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	373	1	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	373	3	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	373	4	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	373	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	373	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	373	9	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	373	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	373	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	373	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	373	16	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-849	373	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	374	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ahmr-849	374	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	375	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-849	375	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	375	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-849	375	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	375	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	375	6	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	375	7	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	375	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	375	9	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	375	10	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	375	11	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	375	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	376	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	376	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-849	376	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	376	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	377	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	377	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	377	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	377	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	377	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	377	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-849	377	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	377	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-849	377	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	378	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	378	2	bariagaber	bariagaber	PROPN
ahmr-849	378	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	378	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-849	378	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	378	6	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-849	378	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	378	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	378	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	379	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	379	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	379	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	379	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-849	379	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	379	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-849	379	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	379	8	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-849	379	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	379	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	379	11	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	379	12	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	379	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	379	14	ossrea	ossrea	PROPN
ahmr-849	379	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	380	1	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-849	380	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	380	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-849	380	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	380	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	381	1	illegality	illegality	PROPN
ahmr-849	381	2	inc	inc	PROPN
ahmr-849	381	3	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	381	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	381	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	381	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	381	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	381	8	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	381	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	381	10	bordering	border	VERB
ahmr-849	381	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	381	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	382	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-849	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	382	3	ca	ca	PROPN
ahmr-849	382	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	382	5	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	382	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	382	7	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-849	382	8	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-849	382	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	383	1	anteneh	anteneh	PROPN
ahmr-849	383	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	383	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	383	4	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	383	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	384	1	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	384	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	384	3	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	384	4	overseas	overseas	ADV
ahmr-849	384	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	384	6	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	384	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-849	384	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	384	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	384	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	384	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	384	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	384	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	384	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	384	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	385	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-849	385	2	report	report	PROPN
ahmr-849	385	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	385	4	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	385	5	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	385	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	385	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	385	8	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-849	385	9	office	office	PROPN
ahmr-849	385	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	386	1	asnake	asnake	PROPN
ahmr-849	386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	386	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-849	386	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	386	5	zerihun	zerihun	PROPN
ahmr-849	386	6	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	386	7	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	386	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	387	1	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	387	2	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-849	387	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	387	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	387	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	387	6	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	387	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	387	8	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-849	387	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	387	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	388	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	388	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	388	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	388	4	forum	forum	NOUN
ahmr-849	388	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	388	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	388	7	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	388	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	388	9	fss	fss	NOUN
ahmr-849	388	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	388	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	389	1	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	389	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	389	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	389	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	389	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	390	1	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	390	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	390	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	390	7	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	390	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	390	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	390	13	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-849	390	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	390	15	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	390	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ahmr-849	390	18	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-849	390	19	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-849	390	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	391	1	ph.d	ph.d	PROPN
ahmr-849	391	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	392	1	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-849	392	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	392	3	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-849	392	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	392	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	393	1	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-849	393	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	393	3	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-849	393	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	393	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	394	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	394	4	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	394	5	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	394	7	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	8	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	9	1355	1355	NUM
ahmr-849	394	10	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-849	394	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	394	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	394	13	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	395	1	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	395	2	protections	protection	NOUN
ahmr-849	395	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	395	4	below	below	ADP
ahmr-849	395	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	395	6	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
ahmr-849	395	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	395	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	395	9	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-849	395	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	395	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	395	12	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-849	395	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	396	2	annals	annal	NOUN
ahmr-849	396	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	396	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	396	5	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-849	396	6	academy	academy	PROPN
ahmr-849	396	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	396	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	396	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	396	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	396	11	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-849	396	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	13	aapss	aapss	PROPN
ahmr-849	396	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	16	676(1	676(1	NUM
ahmr-849	396	17	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	18	57–76	57–76	NUM
ahmr-849	396	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	20	bariagaber	bariagaber	PROPN
ahmr-849	396	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	396	22	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	396	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-849	396	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	397	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-849	397	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	397	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	397	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-849	397	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-849	397	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	398	1	flight	flight	NOUN
ahmr-849	398	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	398	3	exile	exile	NOUN
ahmr-849	398	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	398	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	398	6	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-849	398	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	398	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	398	9	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-849	398	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	398	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	398	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	399	1	aldershot	aldershot	PROPN
ahmr-849	399	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	399	3	ashgate	ashgate	ADJ
ahmr-849	399	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	400	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ahmr-849	400	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	400	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	400	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	400	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	400	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	400	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	401	1	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ahmr-849	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	401	3	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	401	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	401	5	statelessness	statelessness	NOUN
ahmr-849	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	402	1	grand	grand	ADJ
ahmr-849	402	2	illusions	illusion	NOUN
ahmr-849	402	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	402	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	402	5	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-849	402	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	402	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	402	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	403	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-849	403	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	403	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-849	403	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	404	1	castles	castle	NOUN
ahmr-849	404	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	404	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-849	404	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	404	5	miller	miller	PROPN
ahmr-849	404	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	404	7	mj	mj	PROPN
ahmr-849	404	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	404	9	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-849	404	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	405	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	405	2	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-849	405	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	405	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	405	5	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-849	405	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	405	7	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-849	405	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-849	405	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	405	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	405	11	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-849	405	12	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-849	405	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	406	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-849	406	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-849	406	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	406	4	guilford	guilford	PROPN
ahmr-849	406	5	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-849	406	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	407	1	collyer	collyer	PROPN
ahmr-849	407	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	407	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	407	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	408	1	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-849	408	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	408	3	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-849	408	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	408	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-849	408	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	408	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	408	8	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-849	408	9	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	408	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	408	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	409	1	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ahmr-849	409	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	410	1	mhub	mhub	PROPN
ahmr-849	410	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	411	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	411	2	<	<	PROPN
ahmr-849	411	3	https://bit.ly/2skcxjm	https://bit.ly/2skcxjm	X
ahmr-849	411	4	>	>	X
ahmr-849	411	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	411	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-849	411	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-849	411	8	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-849	411	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	411	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	412	1	de	de	X
ahmr-849	412	2	regt	regt	PROPN
ahmr-849	412	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	412	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	412	6	tafesse	tafesse	NOUN
ahmr-849	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	412	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	412	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	412	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	413	1	deported	deport	VERB
ahmr-849	413	2	before	before	ADP
ahmr-849	413	3	experiencing	experience	VERB
ahmr-849	413	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	413	5	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-849	413	6	sides	side	NOUN
ahmr-849	413	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	413	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	413	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	414	1	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	414	2	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-849	414	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	414	4	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-849	414	5	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-849	414	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	415	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	415	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	415	3	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-849	415	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-849	415	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	415	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	415	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	415	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-849	415	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	415	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
ahmr-849	415	11	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	415	12	228–242	228–242	NUM
ahmr-849	415	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	416	1	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-849	416	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	416	3	m.f	m.f	PROPN
ahmr-849	416	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	416	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	416	6	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-849	416	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	416	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-849	416	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	417	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	417	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	417	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	417	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-849	417	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	417	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-849	417	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	417	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	417	9	ssa	ssa	PROPN
ahmr-849	417	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	417	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	417	12	call	call	NOUN
ahmr-849	417	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	417	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	417	15	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-849	417	16	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	417	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-849	417	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	418	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	418	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-849	418	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-849	418	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-849	418	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	9	1(2	1(2	NUM
ahmr-849	418	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	11	154–177	154–177	NUM
ahmr-849	418	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	13	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-849	418	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	15	m.f	m.f	PROPN
ahmr-849	418	16	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	418	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	18	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-849	418	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	418	20	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-849	418	21	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	418	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	419	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-849	419	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-849	419	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	419	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-849	419	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	419	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	419	7	pull	pull	VERB
ahmr-849	419	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	419	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-849	419	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	419	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	419	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	419	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	419	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-849	419	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	419	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	420	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-849	420	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	420	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-849	420	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-849	420	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	420	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-849	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	421	1	1(1	1(1	NUM
ahmr-849	421	2	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	421	3	27–52	27–52	NUM
ahmr-849	421	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	422	1	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-849	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	422	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	422	4	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-849	422	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	423	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	423	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-849	423	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	423	4	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-849	423	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	423	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	423	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	423	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	423	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	423	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	423	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-849	423	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	424	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ahmr-849	424	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	424	3	clarendon	clarendon	PROPN
ahmr-849	424	4	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-849	424	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	425	1	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-849	425	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	425	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	425	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	425	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	426	1	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	426	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	426	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-849	426	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-849	426	5	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-849	426	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	426	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	426	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	426	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-849	426	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	426	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	426	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	426	13	re)production	re)production	NOUN
ahmr-849	426	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	426	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	426	16	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-849	426	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	427	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	427	2	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ahmr-849	427	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	427	4	2(4	2(4	NUM
ahmr-849	427	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	427	6	38–52	38–52	NUM
ahmr-849	427	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	428	1	faiz	faiz	PROPN
ahmr-849	428	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	428	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	428	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	428	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	429	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-849	429	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	429	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	429	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	429	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	429	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	429	7	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	429	8	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	429	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	429	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	429	11	post-2008	post-2008	PROPN
ahmr-849	429	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	429	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	430	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-849	430	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	430	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-849	430	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	430	5	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	430	7	6(1	6(1	NUM
ahmr-849	430	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	430	9	186–192	186–192	NUM
ahmr-849	430	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	431	1	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ahmr-849	431	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	431	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	431	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-849	431	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	432	1	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-849	432	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	432	3	disposable	disposable	ADJ
ahmr-849	432	4	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-849	433	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	433	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-849	433	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	433	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	433	5	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-849	433	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	433	7	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-849	433	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	433	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	433	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	433	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	433	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	433	13	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	433	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	433	15	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	433	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	433	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	433	18	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	433	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	434	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-849	434	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	434	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-849	434	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	434	5	18(2	18(2	NUM
ahmr-849	434	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	434	7	249–262	249–262	NUM
ahmr-849	434	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	435	1	fernandez	fernandez	PROPN
ahmr-849	435	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	435	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	435	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	435	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	436	1	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	436	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	436	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	436	4	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	436	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	436	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	436	7	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	436	8	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-849	436	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	437	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	3	fargues	fargue	NOUN
ahmr-849	437	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	5	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-849	437	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	437	7	shah	shah	PROPN
ahmr-849	437	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	9	n.m	n.m	PROPN
ahmr-849	437	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	437	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	12	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-849	437	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	437	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	438	1	skilful	skilful	ADJ
ahmr-849	438	2	survivals	survival	NOUN
ahmr-849	438	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	438	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-849	438	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	438	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	438	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	438	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	438	9	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	438	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	438	11	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	438	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	438	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	438	14	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	438	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	438	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	438	17	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	438	18	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	438	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	438	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	438	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	438	22	1356	1356	NUM
ahmr-849	438	23	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	438	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	439	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-849	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	440	1	gulf	gulf	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	2	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	3	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	440	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	440	8	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-849	440	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	10	center	center	NOUN
ahmr-849	440	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	440	12	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-849	440	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	441	1	243–268	243–268	NUM
ahmr-849	441	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	442	1	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-849	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	442	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	442	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	442	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	443	1	going	go	VERB
ahmr-849	443	2	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-849	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	443	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-849	443	5	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-849	443	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	443	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-849	443	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	443	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	443	10	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-849	443	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	443	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	443	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	443	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-849	443	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	443	16	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-849	443	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	444	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ahmr-849	444	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	444	3	rmms	rmms	ADJ
ahmr-849	444	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	445	1	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	PROPN
ahmr-849	445	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	445	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-849	445	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	445	5	bellagamba	bellagamba	NOUN
ahmr-849	445	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	445	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	445	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	445	9	dünnwald	dünnwald	PROPN
ahmr-849	445	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	445	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-849	445	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	445	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	446	1	eurafrican	eurafrican	PROPN
ahmr-849	446	2	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	446	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	5	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	446	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	446	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	446	10	contested	contested	ADJ
ahmr-849	446	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	446	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	446	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ahmr-849	446	15	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-849	446	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	447	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-849	447	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-849	447	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	447	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-849	447	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	448	1	grabska	grabska	PROPN
ahmr-849	448	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	448	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-849	448	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	448	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	449	1	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-849	449	2	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	449	3	look	look	VERB
ahmr-849	449	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	449	5	girls	girl	NOUN
ahmr-849	449	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	449	7	adolescent	adolescent	ADJ
ahmr-849	449	8	girls	girl	NOUN
ahmr-849	449	9	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	449	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	449	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	449	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	449	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	450	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-849	450	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	450	3	iheid	iheid	PROPN
ahmr-849	450	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	451	1	guday	guday	PROPN
ahmr-849	451	2	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-849	451	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	451	4	kiya	kiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	451	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-849	451	6	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	451	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	452	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	452	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	452	3	conception	conception	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	452	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	452	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	452	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	452	10	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	11	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	452	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	452	14	anthropological	anthropological	ADJ
ahmr-849	452	15	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	452	17	gendered	gendere	VERB
ahmr-849	452	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	452	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	452	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	452	22	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	23	wollo	wollo	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	24	zone	zone	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	452	26	amhara	amhara	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	27	region	region	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	452	29	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	452	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-849	452	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	453	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	3	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	453	4	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-849	453	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	453	6	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-849	453	7	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-849	453	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	9	ejdr	ejdr	ADJ
ahmr-849	453	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	12	35(1	35(1	NUM
ahmr-849	453	13	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	453	14	107	107	NUM
ahmr-849	453	15	-	-	SYM
ahmr-849	453	16	146	146	NUM
ahmr-849	453	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	1	lin	lin	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	2	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	4	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	6	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	8	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	10	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	454	12	yeoh	yeoh	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	454	14	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	454	15	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	454	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	455	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	455	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	455	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	455	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	455	5	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-849	455	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	455	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	455	8	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	455	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	456	1	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	456	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	456	3	12(2	12(2	NUM
ahmr-849	456	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	456	5	167–174	167–174	NUM
ahmr-849	456	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	457	1	habte	habte	PROPN
ahmr-849	457	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	457	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-849	457	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	457	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	458	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	458	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-849	458	4	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	458	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	458	8	ethiopians	ethiopians	PROPN
ahmr-849	458	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	458	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-849	458	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	458	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	458	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-849	458	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	458	16	ethio	ethio	ADJ
ahmr-849	458	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	458	18	rsa	rsa	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	19	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	458	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	458	22	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	458	24	kembatatambaro	kembatatambaro	PROPN
ahmr-849	458	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	458	26	hadiya	hadiya	PROPN
ahmr-849	458	27	zones	zone	NOUN
ahmr-849	458	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	459	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-849	459	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	459	4	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-849	459	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	459	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	459	7	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	8	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	459	10	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	11	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	12	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	459	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	460	1	hailemichael	hailemichael	ADJ
ahmr-849	460	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	460	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-849	460	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	460	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	461	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	461	3	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	461	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	461	6	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	461	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	461	9	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	461	12	metema	metema	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	13	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-849	461	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	462	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-849	462	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	462	4	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-849	462	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	462	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	462	7	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	8	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	462	10	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	11	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	12	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	462	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	463	1	herman	herman	PROPN
ahmr-849	463	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	463	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-849	463	4	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-849	463	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	464	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	464	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	464	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	464	4	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-849	464	5	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	464	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	465	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	465	2	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-849	465	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	465	4	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-849	465	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-849	465	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	465	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	465	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	465	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-849	465	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	465	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	466	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	466	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	466	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	466	4	44(4	44(4	NOUN
ahmr-849	466	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	466	6	192–230	192–230	NUM
ahmr-849	466	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	467	1	hernández	hernández	PROPN
ahmr-849	467	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	467	3	león	león	PROPN
ahmr-849	467	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	467	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-849	467	6	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-849	467	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	468	1	metropolitan	metropolitan	ADJ
ahmr-849	468	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	468	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	468	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	468	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	468	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	468	7	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-849	468	8	mexicans	mexicans	PROPN
ahmr-849	468	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	468	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	468	11	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-849	468	12	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-849	468	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	469	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-849	469	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	469	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	469	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	469	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-849	469	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-849	469	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	470	1	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-849	470	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	471	1	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-849	471	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	472	1	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	472	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	472	3	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-849	472	4	overseas	overseas	ADV
ahmr-849	472	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	472	6	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-849	472	7	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-849	472	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	472	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	472	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	472	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	472	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	472	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	472	14	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-849	472	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	473	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	473	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	473	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	474	1	ilo	ilo	AUX
ahmr-849	474	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	474	3	igad	igad	PROPN
ahmr-849	474	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	475	1	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	475	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	476	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	476	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	476	4	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	476	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	476	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	476	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	476	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	476	11	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	476	13	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-849	476	14	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-849	476	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-849	476	17	combat	combat	VERB
ahmr-849	476	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	476	19	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	476	21	enhance	enhance	VERB
ahmr-849	476	22	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-849	476	23	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	476	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	477	1	igad	igad	VERB
ahmr-849	477	2	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	477	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-849	477	4	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-849	477	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	477	6	issp	issp	NOUN
ahmr-849	477	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	477	8	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-849	477	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	478	1	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	478	2	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	478	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	478	4	igad	igad	VERB
ahmr-849	478	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	479	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-849	479	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-849	479	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	479	4	fekadu	fekadu	ADJ
ahmr-849	479	5	adugna	adugna	PROPN
ahmr-849	479	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	479	7	priya	priya	PROPN
ahmr-849	479	8	deshingkar	deshingkar	PROPN
ahmr-849	480	1	1357	1357	NUM
ahmr-849	480	2	jamie	jamie	PROPN
ahmr-849	480	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	480	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-849	480	5	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	480	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	481	1	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-849	481	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	481	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	481	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	481	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	481	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	481	7	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	481	8	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	481	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	481	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	481	11	post-2008	post-2008	PROPN
ahmr-849	481	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	481	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	482	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-849	482	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	482	3	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-849	482	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	482	5	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-849	482	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	482	7	6(1	6(1	NUM
ahmr-849	482	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	482	9	186–192	186–192	NUM
ahmr-849	482	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	483	1	kuschminder	kuschminder	PROPN
ahmr-849	483	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	483	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-849	483	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	483	5	siegel	siegel	PROPN
ahmr-849	483	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	483	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	483	8	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	483	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	484	1	profiling	profile	VERB
ahmr-849	484	2	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	484	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	484	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	484	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	484	6	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ahmr-849	484	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	484	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-849	484	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	484	10	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	484	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	484	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	484	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	484	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	484	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	484	16	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-849	484	17	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	484	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	484	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	484	20	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-849	484	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	485	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	3	rodrigues	rodrigues	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	5	c.u	c.u	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	485	8	tomas	tomas	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-849	485	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	485	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	486	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-849	486	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	486	3	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	486	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	486	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	486	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	486	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	486	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	487	1	lisbon	lisbon	NOUN
ahmr-849	487	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	487	3	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-849	487	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-849	487	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	487	6	lisbon	lisbon	PROPN
ahmr-849	487	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	488	1	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	488	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	488	5	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	488	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	488	9	yeoh	yeoh	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	488	11	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	488	12	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	488	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	489	1	opening	open	VERB
ahmr-849	489	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	489	3	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-849	489	4	box	box	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	489	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	489	8	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	489	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	489	11	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	489	13	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-849	489	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	489	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	489	17	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-849	489	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-849	489	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-849	489	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	489	21	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-849	489	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	490	1	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ahmr-849	490	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-849	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	490	4	85(1	85(1	NOUN
ahmr-849	490	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	490	6	7–19	7–19	NOUN
ahmr-849	490	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	491	1	mccollum	mccollum	PROPN
ahmr-849	491	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	491	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-849	491	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	491	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	491	6	findlay	findlay	PROPN
ahmr-849	491	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	491	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	491	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	491	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	492	1	oiling	oil	VERB
ahmr-849	492	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	492	3	wheels	wheel	NOUN
ahmr-849	492	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	492	5	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ahmr-849	492	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-849	492	7	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-849	492	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	492	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	492	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	492	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	492	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	493	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-849	493	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	493	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	493	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	493	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	493	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	493	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	493	8	44(4	44(4	NOUN
ahmr-849	493	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	493	10	558–574	558–574	NUM
ahmr-849	493	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	494	1	rmms	rmms	NOUN
ahmr-849	494	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	495	1	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	495	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	496	1	blinded	blind	VERB
ahmr-849	496	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-849	496	3	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-849	496	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	497	1	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-849	497	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	497	3	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-849	497	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	497	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-849	497	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	497	7	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	497	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	497	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	498	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ahmr-849	498	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	498	3	rmms	rmms	ADJ
ahmr-849	498	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	499	1	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-849	499	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	499	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	499	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	499	5	stein	stein	PROPN
ahmr-849	499	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	499	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	499	8	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-849	499	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	500	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	500	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-849	500	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	500	4	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-849	500	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	500	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	500	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	500	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	500	9	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	500	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	501	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	501	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	501	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	501	4	35(4	35(4	NUM
ahmr-849	501	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	501	6	467–494	467–494	NUM
ahmr-849	501	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	501	8	sanchez	sanchez	PROPN
ahmr-849	501	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	501	10	g.e	g.e	PROPN
ahmr-849	501	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	501	12	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-849	501	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	502	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	502	2	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	502	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	502	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	502	5	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	502	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	503	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-849	503	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-849	503	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	504	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-849	504	2	schapendonk	schapendonk	PROPN
ahmr-849	504	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	504	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	504	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	504	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	505	1	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-849	505	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	505	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	4	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	505	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	7	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-849	505	8	through	through	ADP
ahmr-849	505	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	505	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	505	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	505	12	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-849	505	13	web	web	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	505	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	16	/	/	SYM
ahmr-849	505	17	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-849	505	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	506	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-849	506	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	506	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-849	506	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	506	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	506	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-849	506	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	506	8	44(4	44(4	NOUN
ahmr-849	506	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	506	10	663–679	663–679	PROPN
ahmr-849	506	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	507	1	shewit	shewit	PROPN
ahmr-849	507	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	507	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-849	507	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	507	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	508	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	508	2	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-849	508	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	508	4	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-849	508	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	508	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	508	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-849	508	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	508	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	508	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	508	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	508	12	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	508	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	508	14	metema	metema	ADJ
ahmr-849	508	15	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	508	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	509	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	2	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-849	509	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	509	4	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-849	509	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	509	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	509	7	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	8	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	509	10	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	11	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	12	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	509	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	510	1	spener	spener	PROPN
ahmr-849	510	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	510	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-849	510	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-849	510	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	511	1	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-849	511	2	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-849	511	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	511	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	511	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	511	6	coyotes	coyote	NOUN
ahmr-849	511	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	511	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	511	9	texasmexico	texasmexico	NOUN
ahmr-849	511	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	511	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	512	1	ithaca	ithaca	PROPN
ahmr-849	512	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	512	3	cornell	cornell	PROPN
ahmr-849	512	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	512	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-849	512	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	513	1	strachan	strachan	PROPN
ahmr-849	513	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	513	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-849	513	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	513	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	514	1	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ahmr-849	514	2	fragility	fragility	NOUN
ahmr-849	514	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	514	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	514	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-849	514	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-849	514	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	514	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	515	1	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
ahmr-849	515	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	515	3	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-849	515	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	515	5	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
ahmr-849	515	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-849	515	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	516	1	stovel	stovel	PROPN
ahmr-849	516	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	516	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-849	516	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	516	5	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-849	516	6	shaw	shaw	PROPN
ahmr-849	516	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	516	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-849	516	9	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-849	516	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	517	1	brokerage	brokerage	NOUN
ahmr-849	517	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	518	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-849	518	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-849	518	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	518	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-849	518	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	518	6	38	38	NUM
ahmr-849	518	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	518	8	139	139	NUM
ahmr-849	518	9	–	–	SYM
ahmr-849	518	10	158	158	NUM
ahmr-849	518	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	519	1	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-849	519	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	519	3	n.n	n.n	PROPN
ahmr-849	519	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	519	5	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-849	519	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-849	519	7	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-849	519	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	519	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	519	10	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	519	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	520	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	520	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	520	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-849	520	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	520	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	520	6	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ahmr-849	520	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	520	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	520	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	520	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	521	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-849	521	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-849	521	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	522	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-849	522	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	523	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	523	2	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-849	523	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	523	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	523	5	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-849	523	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	523	7	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	523	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	523	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	523	10	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-849	523	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	523	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	523	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	523	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	523	15	1358	1358	NUM
ahmr-849	523	16	terrazas	terrazas	PROPN
ahmr-849	523	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	523	18	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	523	19	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-849	523	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	524	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-849	524	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-849	524	3	circularity	circularity	NOUN
ahmr-849	524	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	524	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	524	6	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-849	524	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	524	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	524	9	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	524	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-849	524	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	525	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-849	525	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	525	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-849	525	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	525	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	525	6	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-849	525	7	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-849	525	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	526	1	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-849	526	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	526	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	526	4	2013a	2013a	NUM
ahmr-849	526	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	527	1	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-849	527	2	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-849	527	3	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-849	527	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	527	5	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-849	527	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	528	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	528	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	528	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	528	4	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-849	528	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	529	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	3	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	6	mekonnen	mekonnen	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	529	10	mussie	mussie	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	14	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-849	529	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	529	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	530	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	530	2	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-849	530	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	530	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	530	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-849	530	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	530	7	break	break	NOUN
ahmr-849	530	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	530	9	21st	21st	ADJ
ahmr-849	530	10	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-849	530	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	531	1	coping	cope	VERB
ahmr-849	531	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-849	531	3	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ahmr-849	531	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	531	5	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-849	531	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	531	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	531	8	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ahmr-849	531	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	531	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	531	11	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ahmr-849	531	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-849	531	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	532	1	felsberg	felsberg	PROPN
ahmr-849	532	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	532	3	edition	edition	NOUN
ahmr-849	532	4	eins	ein	VERB
ahmr-849	532	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	532	6	pp	pp	X
ahmr-849	532	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	533	1	123	123	NUM
ahmr-849	533	2	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-849	533	3	133	133	NUM
ahmr-849	533	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	534	1	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-849	534	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	534	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-849	534	4	2013b	2013b	NUM
ahmr-849	534	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	535	1	grasping	grasp	VERB
ahmr-849	535	2	kiflu	kiflu	PROPN
ahmr-849	535	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-849	535	4	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-849	535	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	535	6	informality	informality	NOUN
ahmr-849	535	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	535	8	existentialism	existentialism	NOUN
ahmr-849	535	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	535	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	535	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	535	12	northeast	northeast	PROPN
ahmr-849	535	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	535	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	536	1	modern	modern	PROPN
ahmr-849	536	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-849	536	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	536	4	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-849	536	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	536	6	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-849	536	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	536	8	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-849	536	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	536	10	1(2	1(2	NUM
ahmr-849	536	11	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	536	12	111–139	111–139	NUM
ahmr-849	536	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	537	1	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	537	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	537	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	537	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	538	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	538	2	like	like	ADP
ahmr-849	538	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-849	538	4	plate	plate	NOUN
ahmr-849	538	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	538	6	spaghetti	spaghetti	NOUN
ahmr-849	538	7	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-849	538	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	539	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-849	539	2	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-849	539	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-849	539	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	539	5	
	
	SPACE
ahmr-849	539	6	libyalampedusa	libyalampedusa	NOUN
ahmr-849	539	7	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	539	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-849	540	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	3	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-849	540	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	5	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	540	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	540	7	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-849	540	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-849	540	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	11	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-849	540	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-849	540	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	541	1	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	541	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	541	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	541	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	541	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	541	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	541	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	541	8	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	541	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	542	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ahmr-849	542	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	543	1	brill	brill	PROPN
ahmr-849	543	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	543	3	pp	pp	ADV
ahmr-849	543	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	544	1	213–232	213–232	NUM
ahmr-849	544	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	545	1	triulzi	triulzi	PROPN
ahmr-849	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	545	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-849	545	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	545	5	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-849	545	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	545	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-849	545	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-849	545	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	546	1	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-849	546	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-849	546	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	547	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	547	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	547	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-849	547	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	547	5	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-849	547	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	548	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ahmr-849	548	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	549	1	brill	brill	PROPN
ahmr-849	549	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	550	1	tsega	tsega	PROPN
ahmr-849	550	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	550	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-849	550	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-849	550	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	551	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	551	2	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-849	551	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-849	551	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	551	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	551	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-849	551	7	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-849	551	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	551	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	551	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	551	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	551	12	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	551	13	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	551	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	551	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	551	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	551	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	552	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	552	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-849	552	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	552	4	humanities	humanity	NOUN
ahmr-849	552	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	552	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-849	552	7	sciences	science	NOUN
ahmr-849	552	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	552	9	10(7	10(7	NUM
ahmr-849	552	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	552	11	2531	2531	NUM
ahmr-849	552	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-849	552	13	2537	2537	NUM
ahmr-849	552	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	553	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-849	553	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	553	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-849	553	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	553	5	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-849	553	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	553	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-849	553	8	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-849	553	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	554	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	554	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-849	554	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	555	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	555	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	555	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-849	555	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	555	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
ahmr-849	555	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	555	7	22–148	22–148	NUM
ahmr-849	555	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	556	1	zewdu	zewdu	PROPN
ahmr-849	556	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	556	3	g.a	g.a	PROPN
ahmr-849	556	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-849	556	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-849	556	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	557	1	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	557	2	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-849	557	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-849	557	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-849	557	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	557	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-849	557	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	557	8	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-849	557	9	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-849	557	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	557	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-849	557	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	557	13	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-849	557	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	557	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	557	16	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-849	557	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	558	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-849	558	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-849	558	3	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-849	558	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-849	558	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	558	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-849	558	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-849	558	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-849	558	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	558	10	11(1	11(1	NUM
ahmr-849	558	11	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-849	558	12	6–19	6–19	NOUN
ahmr-849	558	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	559	1	zeyneba	zeyneba	PROPN
ahmr-849	559	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	559	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ahmr-849	559	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-849	559	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	560	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	560	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	560	4	cross	cross	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	5	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	7	along	along	ADP
ahmr-849	560	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	560	9	ethiosudan	ethiosudan	PROPN
ahmr-849	560	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	560	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	560	13	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-849	560	15	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-849	560	16	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	18	across	across	ADP
ahmr-849	560	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-849	560	20	metema	metema	ADJ
ahmr-849	560	21	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-849	560	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-849	561	1	ma	ma	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-849	561	4	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	5	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-849	561	7	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	8	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	9	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-849	561	10	.	.	PUNCT