id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-874	1	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	1	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	1	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	1	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	1	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	1	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	1	12	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	1	14	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ahmr-874	1	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	1	17	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	1	19	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	1	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	21	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	1	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	1	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	1	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	1	26	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	27	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	28	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	1	29	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	30	mengiste	mengiste	PRON
ahmr-874	1	31	abstract	abstract	ADV
ahmr-874	1	32	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	1	33	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	34	explores	explore	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	35	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	36	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	1	37	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	1	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	1	40	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	1	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	42	geared	gear	VERB
ahmr-874	1	43	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	1	44	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	1	45	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	46	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	1	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	1	49	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	1	51	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	1	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	2	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	2	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	2	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	2	4	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	2	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	2	6	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-874	2	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	2	8	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-874	2	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	2	10	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-874	2	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	2	12	expanding	expand	VERB
ahmr-874	2	13	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	2	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	2	15	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-874	2	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	2	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-874	2	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	3	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	3	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	3	3	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-874	3	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	3	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	3	6	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-874	3	7	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-874	3	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	3	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	3	10	eu	eu	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	3	12	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	3	14	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	15	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	3	17	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-874	3	18	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	3	20	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	3	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	22	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-874	3	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	4	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	4	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	4	3	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	4	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	4	6	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-874	4	7	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	4	9	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	4	10	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-874	4	11	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	4	13	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	14	opt	opt	VERB
ahmr-874	4	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	4	16	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	17	exits	exit	VERB
ahmr-874	4	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	4	19	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	4	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	4	21	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	4	22	trails	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	4	23	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	4	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	4	25	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	4	26	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	4	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	4	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	4	29	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	4	30	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	4	31	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-874	4	32	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	4	33	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	4	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	4	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	5	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	5	2	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	5	3	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	5	5	stepwise	stepwise	ADJ
ahmr-874	5	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	5	8	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	5	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	5	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	5	11	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	5	13	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	5	15	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	5	16	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	5	18	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	19	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	5	21	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	5	22	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	5	23	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	5	25	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	5	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	27	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	5	28	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	5	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	5	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	5	32	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	33	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	5	34	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	5	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	5	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	5	37	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	5	38	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	39	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	5	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	5	41	trails	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	5	43	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	5	44	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	5	45	call	call	VERB
ahmr-874	5	46	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	5	48	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	5	49	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	5	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	6	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	6	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	3	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-874	6	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	6	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	6	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	6	8	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	9	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-874	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	6	11	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	6	12	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	6	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	6	16	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	6	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	6	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	6	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	20	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	6	22	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-874	6	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	6	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	25	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	6	27	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	6	29	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	6	32	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	6	33	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	6	34	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	6	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	6	36	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	6	38	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	6	39	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	6	41	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	42	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	6	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-874	7	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	5	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	7	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	9	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	7	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	11	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	7	15	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	7	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	8	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-874	8	2	our	our	PRON
ahmr-874	8	3	dream	dream	NOUN
ahmr-874	8	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	8	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	8	6	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-874	8	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	8	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	8	9	any	any	DET
ahmr-874	8	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-874	8	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	9	1	look	look	VERB
ahmr-874	9	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	9	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-874	9	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	9	5	happening	happen	VERB
ahmr-874	9	6	here	here	ADV
ahmr-874	9	7	[	[	X
ahmr-874	9	8	sudan]	sudan]	X
ahmr-874	9	9	…	…	NUM
ahmr-874	9	10	.the	.the	DET
ahmr-874	9	11	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	9	12	chase	chase	VERB
ahmr-874	9	13	us	we	PRON
ahmr-874	9	14	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ahmr-874	9	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	9	16	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	10	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	10	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-874	10	3	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	10	4	soon	soon	ADV
ahmr-874	10	5	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-874	10	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	11	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	11	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	11	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	11	4	go	go	VERB
ahmr-874	11	5	back	back	ADV
ahmr-874	11	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	11	7	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	11	8	....	....	PUNCT
ahmr-874	12	1	staying	stay	VERB
ahmr-874	12	2	here	here	ADV
ahmr-874	12	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	12	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	12	5	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	12	6	....	....	PUNCT
ahmr-874	13	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	13	2	pray	pray	VERB
ahmr-874	13	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	13	4	find	find	VERB
ahmr-874	13	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	13	6	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	13	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	13	8	semsari’1	semsari’1	ADJ
ahmr-874	13	9	[	[	X
ahmr-874	13	10	lit	lit	ADJ
ahmr-874	13	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	13	12	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	13	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	13	14	arabic	arabic	PROPN
ahmr-874	13	15	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-874	13	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	13	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	13	18	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	13	19	cotraveller	cotraveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	13	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	14	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	14	2	am	be	AUX
ahmr-874	14	3	gathering	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	14	4	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	5	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	14	6	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	14	8	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	14	10	timing	timing	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	14	12			PROPN
ahmr-874	14	13	assistant	assistant	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	14	professor	professor	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	14	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	14	17	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	14	19	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	14	20	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	14	21	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	14	23	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	24	associate	associate	NOUN
ahmr-874	14	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	14	26	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-874	14	27	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	15	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	15	3	tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	tekalign.ayalew@socant.su.se	NUM
ahmr-874	15	4	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	15	5	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	15	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	15	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	15	8	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	9	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	15	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	15	11	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	15	13	informally	informally	ADV
ahmr-874	15	14	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	15	15	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	16	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	17	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	15	18	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	19	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	15	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	15	23	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	15	25	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	15	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	16	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	16	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	16	3	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	16	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	16	5	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	16	6	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ahmr-874	16	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	16	8	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-874	16	9	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	16	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	16	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	16	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	16	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	16	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	16	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	16	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	16	17	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	16	18	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-874	16	19	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-874	16	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	16	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	17	1	semsaris	semsaris	PROPN
ahmr-874	17	2	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	17	3	delalochs	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-874	17	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	17	5	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	17	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-874	17	7	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-874	17	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	17	9	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	17	10	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	17	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	17	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	17	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	17	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	17	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	17	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	17	17	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	17	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	18	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	18	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	18	3	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	18	4	1483	1483	NUM
ahmr-874	18	5	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	18	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	18	7	behave	behave	VERB
ahmr-874	18	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	18	9	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	18	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	18	13	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	18	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	18	15	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-874	18	16	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	18	18	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	18	19	clothes	clothe	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	18	21	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	18	23	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-874	18	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	18	25	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-874	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	19	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	19	2	am	be	AUX
ahmr-874	19	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	19	4	waiting	wait	VERB
ahmr-874	19	5	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-874	19	6	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	19	7	sister	sister	NOUN
ahmr-874	19	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	19	9	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-874	19	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	19	11	send	send	VERB
ahmr-874	19	12	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	19	13	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	19	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	19	15	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-874	19	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	19	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	19	18	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	19	19	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	19	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	19	21	would	would	AUX
ahmr-874	19	22	assist	assist	VERB
ahmr-874	19	23	us	we	PRON
ahmr-874	19	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	19	25	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	19	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	19	27	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	19	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	20	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	20	2	vignette	vignette	NOUN
ahmr-874	20	3	above	above	ADV
ahmr-874	20	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	20	5	narrated	narrate	VERB
ahmr-874	20	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	20	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	20	8	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	20	9	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	20	10	named	name	VERB
ahmr-874	20	11	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	20	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	20	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	20	14	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	20	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	20	16	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	20	17	30s	30	NOUN
ahmr-874	20	18	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	20	19	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	20	20	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	20	21	her	she	PRON
ahmr-874	20	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	20	23	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	20	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	20	25	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	20	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	20	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	20	28	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	20	29	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	20	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	21	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	21	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	21	3	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	21	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	21	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	21	6	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	21	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	21	8	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	21	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	21	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	21	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	22	1	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	22	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	22	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	22	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	22	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	22	6	isolated	isolated	ADJ
ahmr-874	22	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-874	22	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	23	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	23	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	23	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	23	4	typical	typical	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	5	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	23	7	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	23	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	23	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	23	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	23	11	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	23	13	challenging	challenge	VERB
ahmr-874	23	14	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	23	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	23	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	23	21	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	23	23	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	23	26	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	27	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	23	29	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	23	31	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	32	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	23	34	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	35	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	23	37	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	38	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	23	40	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	23	41	strive	strive	VERB
ahmr-874	23	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	23	43	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	23	44	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ahmr-874	23	45	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	46	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	23	47	deserts	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	23	49	seas	sea	NOUN
ahmr-874	23	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	24	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-874	24	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	24	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	24	7	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	24	9	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	24	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	11	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	24	12	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	24	14	support	support	VERB
ahmr-874	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	24	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
ahmr-874	24	17	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	24	18	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-874	24	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	24	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	24	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	24	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	24	23	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	24	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	24	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	24	27	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	24	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	24	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	24	30	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	24	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	24	33	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-874	24	34	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-874	24	35	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	24	37	eu	eu	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	24	39	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	24	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	24	42	externalize	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	24	43	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	44	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	24	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	25	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	25	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	25	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	25	4	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-874	25	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	25	6	onward	onward	ADJ
ahmr-874	25	7	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	25	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	25	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	25	10	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	25	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	25	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	26	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	26	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	26	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-874	26	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	26	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-874	26	7	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	26	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	26	10	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	26	12	show	show	VERB
ahmr-874	26	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	26	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	26	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	17	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	26	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	26	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	26	21	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	26	22	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	26	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	26	24	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-874	26	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	26	26	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-874	26	27	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ahmr-874	26	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	27	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-874	27	2	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-874	27	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	27	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	27	5	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	27	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	27	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	27	10	both	both	DET
ahmr-874	27	11	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	27	13	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	27	16	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	27	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	27	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	27	21	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	22	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	27	24	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	27	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	27	26	northwestern	northwestern	ADJ
ahmr-874	27	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	28	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	27	29	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	27	30	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	31	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	27	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	27	33	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	27	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	27	36	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	37	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	27	39	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	27	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	27	42	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	43	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	27	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	28	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	28	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	28	4	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	28	6	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ahmr-874	28	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	28	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	9	face	face	VERB
ahmr-874	28	10	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	28	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	28	14	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	28	15	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	28	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	28	18	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	28	20	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	28	22	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-874	28	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	28	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	28	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	29	2	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	3	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	4	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	29	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	29	6	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	29	7	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	29	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	29	9	always	always	ADV
ahmr-874	29	10	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	29	11	risky	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	29	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	13	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	29	15	carciotto	carciotto	ADJ
ahmr-874	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	17	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	29	18	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	19	dinbabo	dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	29	21	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-874	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	23	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	29	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	25	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	29	27	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
ahmr-874	29	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	29	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	29	30	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	31	219	219	NUM
ahmr-874	29	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	29	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	30	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	30	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	30	4	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-874	30	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	30	6	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-874	30	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	30	8	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ahmr-874	30	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	30	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	30	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	30	12	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-874	30	13	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	30	14	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	30	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-874	30	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	30	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-874	30	18	after	after	ADP
ahmr-874	30	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	30	20	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	30	21	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-874	30	22	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-874	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	31	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	31	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	31	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	31	4	deteriorated	deteriorate	VERB
ahmr-874	31	5	further	far	ADV
ahmr-874	31	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	31	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	31	8	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	31	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	31	10	insistence	insistence	NOUN
ahmr-874	31	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	31	12	tightening	tighten	VERB
ahmr-874	31	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	31	14	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	31	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	31	16	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	31	17	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-874	31	18	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	31	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	31	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	31	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	31	22	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	31	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	31	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	31	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	32	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	32	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	32	3	created	create	VERB
ahmr-874	32	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	32	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	32	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	32	7	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	8	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	9	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	32	10	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	32	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	32	12	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	13	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	32	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	32	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	32	17	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	32	18	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	32	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	32	22	try	try	VERB
ahmr-874	32	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	32	24	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	32	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	32	26	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	32	28	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	32	29	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	32	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	32	31	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-874	32	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	33	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	32	34	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	32	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	32	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	32	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	32	38	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	32	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	32	40	reitano	reitano	VERB
ahmr-874	32	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	32	42	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	32	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	32	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	33	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	33	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	33	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	33	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	33	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	11	cooperate	cooperate	VERB
ahmr-874	33	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	33	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	33	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	33	16	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	17	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	18	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	33	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	33	20	introduce	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	33	21	tough	tough	ADJ
ahmr-874	33	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	23	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	25	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	33	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	33	27	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	33	28	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	29	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	32	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	33	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	34	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	33	35	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	33	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	37	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	38	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	33	39	seizing	seize	VERB
ahmr-874	33	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	33	41	imprisoning	imprison	VERB
ahmr-874	33	42	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	33	43	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	44	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-874	33	45	transiting	transit	VERB
ahmr-874	33	46	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	33	47	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	33	48	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	50	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	52	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	53	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	54	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	55	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	33	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	57	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	33	58	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	59	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	33	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	61	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	33	62	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	33	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	34	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	34	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	34	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	34	4	just	just	ADV
ahmr-874	34	5	tightened	tighten	VERB
ahmr-874	34	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	7	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	34	9	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	34	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	34	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	34	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	34	14	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	15	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	34	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	34	18	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	34	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	34	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	34	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	35	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	35	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	35	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	35	4	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	35	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	35	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	9	manifested	manifest	VERB
ahmr-874	35	10	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	35	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	35	12	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	13	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	35	15	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	17	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	35	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	35	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	35	22	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	23	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	35	25	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	35	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	35	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	35	28	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	35	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	35	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	32	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	35	34	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	35	35	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	35	36	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	37	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	38	than	than	ADP
ahmr-874	35	39	before	before	ADV
ahmr-874	35	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	35	41	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	35	42	only	only	ADV
ahmr-874	35	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	35	44	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	35	46	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	47	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	35	48	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	35	49	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	35	50	regard	regard	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	51	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	35	52	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	53	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	35	55	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	56	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	57	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	35	58	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	35	59	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	60	stationed	station	VERB
ahmr-874	35	61	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	35	62	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	63	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	35	64	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	35	65	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	35	66	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	35	67	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	35	68	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	35	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	36	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ahmr-874	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	36	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	36	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	36	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	36	6	just	just	ADV
ahmr-874	36	7	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-874	36	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	36	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	36	10	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-874	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	36	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	36	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	36	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	36	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	36	16	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ahmr-874	36	17	erected	erect	VERB
ahmr-874	36	18	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	36	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	36	20	treks	trek	NOUN
ahmr-874	36	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	37	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	37	2	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	37	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	37	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-874	37	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	37	7	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	37	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	37	9	sharing	share	VERB
ahmr-874	37	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-874	37	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	37	13	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	37	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	37	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	37	18	multiplying	multiply	VERB
ahmr-874	37	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	37	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	37	22	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	37	23	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	37	25	enhance	enhance	VERB
ahmr-874	37	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	37	27	safety	safety	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	37	29	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	37	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	37	32	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	37	33	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	37	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	37	35	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	37	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	38	1	wheatley	wheatley	PROPN
ahmr-874	38	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	38	3	gombergmuñoz	gombergmuñoz	ADJ
ahmr-874	38	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	38	5	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	38	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	39	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	39	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	39	4	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	5	design	design	VERB
ahmr-874	39	6	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	39	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	39	10	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	39	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	39	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	14	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	39	16	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	39	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	40	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	40	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	40	3	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	40	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	40	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	40	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	40	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-874	41	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-874	41	3	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	41	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	41	6	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	41	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	41	9	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	41	13	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	41	14	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	15	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	41	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	41	17	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	41	20	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	41	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	41	22	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	41	23	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	24	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	26	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	41	27	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	41	28	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	30	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	41	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	41	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	42	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	42	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	3	explores	explore	VERB
ahmr-874	42	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	42	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	6	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	42	7	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	42	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	42	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	42	11	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	42	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	42	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	42	15	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	42	16	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	42	18	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	42	21	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	22	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	42	24	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	42	25	phases	phase	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	42	27	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	42	28	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	43	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	43	2	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-874	43	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	43	4	elaborates	elaborate	VERB
ahmr-874	43	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	43	6	underlining	underlining	ADJ
ahmr-874	43	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-874	43	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	43	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	43	11	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	43	12	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	43	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	43	14	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-874	43	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	43	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	43	17	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	44	1	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-874	44	2	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	44	3	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ahmr-874	44	4	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	44	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	44	6	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-874	44	7	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	44	8	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	44	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	44	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	44	11	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	44	12	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	44	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	44	14	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-874	44	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	44	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	44	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	44	18	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-874	44	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	44	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	44	21	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	44	22	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	44	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	1	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	45	2	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	45	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	45	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	45	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	6	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	7	constituted	constitute	VERB
ahmr-874	45	8	about	about	ADV
ahmr-874	45	9	20	20	NUM
ahmr-874	45	10	percent	percent	NOUN
ahmr-874	45	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	45	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	45	13	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	45	14	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	45	16	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	18	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	20	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	45	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	45	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	45	24	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	45	25	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-874	45	26	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	45	27	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	45	28	104,415	104,415	NUM
ahmr-874	45	29	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	30	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	45	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	45	32	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	45	34	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-874	45	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	36	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-874	45	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	38	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	45	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	45	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	3	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	46	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	46	5	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	46	6	fleeing	flee	VERB
ahmr-874	46	7	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	46	9	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	10	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-874	46	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	46	12	1960s	1960	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	14	first	first	ADV
ahmr-874	46	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	46	16	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-874	46	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	46	18	30	30	NUM
ahmr-874	46	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	20	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	22	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	46	23	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	46	25	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	46	27	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	46	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	46	30	1960	1960	NUM
ahmr-874	46	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	46	32	1991	1991	NUM
ahmr-874	46	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	46	35	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	46	36	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	46	37	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-874	46	38	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	46	39	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ahmr-874	46	40	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	46	42	famine	famine	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	43	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	46	44	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	46	45	about	about	ADV
ahmr-874	46	46	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	46	47	million	million	NUM
ahmr-874	46	48	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	46	49	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	50	scattered	scatter	VERB
ahmr-874	46	51	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-874	46	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	46	53	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-874	46	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	47	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	47	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	47	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	47	4	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-874	47	5	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	47	6	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	47	7	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	47	8	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	47	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	47	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	47	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	47	12	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	47	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	47	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	47	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	47	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	47	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	47	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	47	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	48	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	48	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	48	3	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	48	4	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	48	5	link	link	VERB
ahmr-874	48	6	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	48	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	48	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	48	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	48	11	extending	extend	VERB
ahmr-874	48	12	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-874	48	13	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	48	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	48	15	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	48	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	48	17	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-874	48	18	arriving	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	48	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	48	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	49	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	49	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	49	4	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	5	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	49	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	49	7	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-874	49	8	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	49	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	49	10	dissatisfied	dissatisfied	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	49	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	49	13	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-874	49	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	15	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	49	17	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	49	18	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	49	19	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	49	20	1485	1485	NUM
ahmr-874	49	21	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	22	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-874	49	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	49	24	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	25	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	49	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	49	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	50	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	50	4	open	open	ADV
ahmr-874	50	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	6	ended	end	VERB
ahmr-874	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	50	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	50	9	rendering	render	VERB
ahmr-874	50	10	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ahmr-874	50	11	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-874	50	12	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	13	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	50	14	put	put	VERB
ahmr-874	50	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	50	16	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-874	50	17	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	50	19	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	50	20	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	50	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	50	23	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	25	like	like	ADJ
ahmr-874	50	26	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	28	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	50	29	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	50	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	31	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	50	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	50	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	51	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	51	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	51	4	lured	lure	VERB
ahmr-874	51	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	51	6	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	51	7	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	51	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	51	9	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-874	51	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	51	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	51	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	51	14	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	51	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	51	17	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	18	returnees	returnee	VERB
ahmr-874	51	19	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	20	prosperity	prosperity	NOUN
ahmr-874	51	21	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	51	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	51	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	51	24	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-874	51	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	51	26	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	51	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	51	28	familial	familial	ADJ
ahmr-874	51	29	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-874	51	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	1	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	2	persecutions	persecution	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	52	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	52	5	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	6	violations	violation	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	52	8	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-874	52	9	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	52	10	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	52	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	52	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	52	13	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	52	14	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	52	16	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	17	flights	flight	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	19	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-874	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	21	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	52	22	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	23	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ahmr-874	52	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	25	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	52	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	27	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	52	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	29	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	52	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	52	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	53	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-874	53	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-874	53	3	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	53	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	53	6	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	53	8	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-874	53	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	53	10	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	53	12	emerge	emerge	VERB
ahmr-874	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	53	14	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	53	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	53	16	mediating	mediate	VERB
ahmr-874	53	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	53	19	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	53	20	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	53	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	54	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	54	5	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	54	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	54	8	only	only	ADV
ahmr-874	54	9	inadvertently	inadvertently	ADV
ahmr-874	54	10	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-874	54	11	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	54	12	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	54	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	54	15	flight	flight	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	54	17	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	18	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	19	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	54	20	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	54	21	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-874	54	22	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	54	24	sustain	sustain	VERB
ahmr-874	54	25	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	54	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	54	28	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	30	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	54	31	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	32	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-874	54	33	back	back	ADV
ahmr-874	54	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	54	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	54	36	exiled	exile	VERB
ahmr-874	54	37	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	39	tecle	tecle	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	54	41	goldring	goldring	NOUN
ahmr-874	54	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	43	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	54	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	54	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	1	within	within	ADP
ahmr-874	55	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	55	3	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	5	risky	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	7	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	55	9	reaching	reach	VERB
ahmr-874	55	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	55	11	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-874	55	12	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	13	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	14	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-874	55	15	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	17	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	55	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	55	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	55	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	55	22	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	55	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	55	24	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	55	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	55	27	societal	societal	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	28	norm	norm	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	29	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	55	30	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	55	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	55	32	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	55	34	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	35	hopes	hope	VERB
ahmr-874	55	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	55	37	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	55	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	55	39	thrive	thrive	VERB
ahmr-874	55	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	55	41	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	42	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	43	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	44	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	45	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	55	46	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	48	kibreab	kibreab	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	50	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	55	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	52	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	55	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	54	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	55	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	55	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	56	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	56	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	56	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	56	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	56	7	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-874	56	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	56	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	56	10	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	56	11	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	56	12	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	56	13	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	56	15	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-874	56	16	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	56	17	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	18	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	56	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	56	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	56	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	56	22	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	56	23	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	56	26	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	27	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	28	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	56	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	56	30	intercepting	intercept	VERB
ahmr-874	56	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	56	33	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	34	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	56	35	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	56	37	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-874	56	38	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-874	56	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	57	1	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	57	2	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	57	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	57	4	penetrated	penetrate	VERB
ahmr-874	57	5	deep	deep	ADV
ahmr-874	57	6	into	into	ADP
ahmr-874	57	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	57	8	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	57	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	57	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	57	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	57	12	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	57	13	begun	begin	VERB
ahmr-874	57	14	collaborating	collaborate	VERB
ahmr-874	57	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	57	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	57	17	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	57	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	57	19	impede	impede	VERB
ahmr-874	57	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	57	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	57	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	57	23	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-874	57	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	57	25	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	58	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	58	3	drastically	drastically	ADV
ahmr-874	58	4	altered	alter	VERB
ahmr-874	58	5	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	58	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	7	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	58	8	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-874	58	9	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-874	58	10	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	58	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-874	58	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	14	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	16	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	58	17	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	18	menjívar	menjívar	NOUN
ahmr-874	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	20	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	58	21	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	22	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-874	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	58	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	58	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	59	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	59	3	forcefully	forcefully	ADV
ahmr-874	59	4	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-874	59	5	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	59	6	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	7	programs	program	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	59	9	engaging	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	59	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	11	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	59	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-874	59	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	59	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	59	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	59	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	59	20	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	59	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	59	22	fight	fight	VERB
ahmr-874	59	23	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	24	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	59	26	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	27	east	east	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	28	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	29	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	30	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	31	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	59	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	59	33	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	59	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	35	stern	stern	ADJ
ahmr-874	59	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	37	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	59	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	59	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	60	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	60	2	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	60	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	60	4	promised	promise	VERB
ahmr-874	60	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	60	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	60	7	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-874	60	8	gains	gain	NOUN
ahmr-874	60	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	60	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	60	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	60	12	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	60	13	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	60	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	60	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	60	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	60	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-874	60	20	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	60	21	tighter	tight	ADJ
ahmr-874	60	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	60	23	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	60	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	60	25	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	60	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	61	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	61	2	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-874	61	3	shutting	shut	VERB
ahmr-874	61	4	down	down	ADP
ahmr-874	61	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	61	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	61	7	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	61	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	61	9	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-874	61	10	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	61	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	61	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	61	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	61	17	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	61	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	61	20	central	central	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	21	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	22	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	61	24	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	61	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	62	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	62	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	62	3	continuously	continuously	ADV
ahmr-874	62	4	intercept	intercept	VERB
ahmr-874	62	5	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	62	6	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	62	7	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	62	8	passing	pass	VERB
ahmr-874	62	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	62	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	62	11	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	62	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	62	13	deport	deport	VERB
ahmr-874	62	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	62	15	back	back	ADV
ahmr-874	62	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	62	17	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	62	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	62	19	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	62	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	62	21	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	62	23	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	62	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	62	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	63	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	63	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	12	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	63	14	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	63	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	16	depriving	deprive	VERB
ahmr-874	63	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	18	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	63	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	21	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	63	22	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	23	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	63	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	63	26	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	63	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	29	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	30	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	31	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	32	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	63	33	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-874	63	34	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	63	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	63	37	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	38	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	63	39	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	63	41	find	find	VERB
ahmr-874	63	42	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	43	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	45	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	63	47	defiant	defiant	ADJ
ahmr-874	63	48	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	63	50	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	52	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	63	53	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	63	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	63	55	expense	expense	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	63	57	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	63	58	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	59	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	60	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	62	triulzi	triulzi	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	63	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	63	64	mckenzie	mckenzie	PROPN
ahmr-874	63	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	66	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	63	67	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	68	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	63	69	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	70	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	63	71	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	63	72	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	64	1	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-874	64	2	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	64	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	64	6	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	64	7	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	64	9	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-874	64	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	64	11	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-874	64	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	64	13	gap	gap	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	64	15	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	64	17	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	64	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	64	21	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	65	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	65	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	65	4	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-874	65	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-874	65	6	does	do	AUX
ahmr-874	65	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	65	8	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-874	65	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	65	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	65	11	chose	choose	VERB
ahmr-874	65	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	65	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	65	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	65	15	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	65	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	65	17	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-874	65	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	65	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	65	20	all	all	PRON
ahmr-874	65	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	65	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	65	23	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-874	65	24	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	65	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	66	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	66	2	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	66	3	individual	individual	NOUN
ahmr-874	66	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	66	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	66	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	66	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	66	8	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	66	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	66	10	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	66	11	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	66	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	66	13	compelling	compelling	ADJ
ahmr-874	66	14	than	than	ADP
ahmr-874	66	15	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-874	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	67	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	67	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-874	67	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	67	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	67	5	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	67	6	results	result	VERB
ahmr-874	67	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	67	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	67	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	67	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	68	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	68	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-874	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	68	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	68	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	68	7	dictatorship	dictatorship	NOUN
ahmr-874	68	8	may	may	AUX
ahmr-874	68	9	result	result	VERB
ahmr-874	68	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	68	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	68	12	deprivations	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-874	68	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	68	14	desperations	desperation	NOUN
ahmr-874	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	69	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	69	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	69	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	69	4	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	69	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	69	7	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	69	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	69	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	69	11	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-874	69	12	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	69	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	69	16	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	69	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	69	18	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	69	19	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-874	69	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	69	21	show	show	VERB
ahmr-874	69	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	69	23	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	24	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-874	69	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	69	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	69	27	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	69	29	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	69	30	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	31	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	32	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	69	33	flight	flight	NOUN
ahmr-874	69	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	70	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	70	2	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	3	below	below	ADV
ahmr-874	70	4	empirically	empirically	ADV
ahmr-874	70	5	highlight	highlight	VERB
ahmr-874	70	6	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	70	7	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	70	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	70	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	70	11	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	70	13	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	70	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	70	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	70	18	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	70	20	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-874	70	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	70	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	70	23	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	70	26	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	70	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	70	28	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	70	29	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	70	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	70	31	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ahmr-874	70	32	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	33	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	70	35	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	70	36	kinds	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	70	38	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	70	40	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	41	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	70	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	70	43	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	44	trails	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	70	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	71	1	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-874	71	2	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	71	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	5	analyses	analyse	VERB
ahmr-874	71	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	71	7	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	8	using	use	VERB
ahmr-874	71	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-874	71	10	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	71	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	71	13	notion	notion	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	71	15	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	71	16	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	71	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	71	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	72	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	72	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	6	explains	explain	VERB
ahmr-874	72	7	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	72	8	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	11	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	72	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
ahmr-874	72	16	deny	deny	VERB
ahmr-874	72	17	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	72	18	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	72	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	72	22	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	72	24	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-874	72	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	26	ho	ho	INTJ
ahmr-874	72	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	28	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	72	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	72	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	73	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	73	2	defines	define	VERB
ahmr-874	73	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	73	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	73	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	73	6	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
ahmr-874	73	7	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ahmr-874	73	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	73	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	73	10	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-874	73	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-874	73	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	73	13	fulfil	fulfil	VERB
ahmr-874	73	14	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-874	73	15	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-874	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	73	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	73	18	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-874	73	19	fulfilment	fulfilment	NOUN
ahmr-874	73	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	74	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	74	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-874	74	4	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-874	74	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	74	6	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ahmr-874	74	7	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	74	9	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	74	11	decide	decide	VERB
ahmr-874	74	12	over	over	ADP
ahmr-874	74	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	74	14	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	74	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	74	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	74	19	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ahmr-874	74	20	causal	causal	ADJ
ahmr-874	74	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	74	23	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	74	24	avoidable	avoidable	ADJ
ahmr-874	74	25	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	74	26	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	74	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	74	28	ho	ho	INTJ
ahmr-874	74	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	74	30	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	74	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	74	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	75	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	75	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	75	4	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	75	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	6	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-874	75	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	75	8	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-874	75	9	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	75	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	75	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	75	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	75	15	violations	violation	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	75	17	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	75	18	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	19	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	75	20	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	75	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	75	22	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	75	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-874	76	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-874	76	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	4	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	76	6	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	8	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	76	10	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-874	76	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	12	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	76	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	76	14	examination	examination	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	76	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	76	17	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	19	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	76	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	22	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	24	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	26	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	27	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	29	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	31	constrain	constrain	VERB
ahmr-874	76	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	33	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	34	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	76	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	76	37	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	38	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	76	39	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	40	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	76	41	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	42	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	43	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	76	45	constrained	constrain	VERB
ahmr-874	76	46	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	76	47	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	76	48	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	76	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	77	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	77	2	renowned	renowned	ADJ
ahmr-874	77	3	sociologist	sociologist	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	4	zygmunt	zygmunt	PROPN
ahmr-874	77	5	bauman	bauman	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	6	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-874	77	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	77	8	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ahmr-874	77	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	77	10	uncontrollable	uncontrollable	ADJ
ahmr-874	77	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	77	13	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	14	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	77	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	77	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	77	17	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	18	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	77	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	78	2	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-874	78	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	78	4	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	5	divides	divide	VERB
ahmr-874	78	6	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	78	7	much	much	ADV
ahmr-874	78	8	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	78	9	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	78	10	unites	unite	VERB
ahmr-874	78	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	78	12	making	make	VERB
ahmr-874	78	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	78	14	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-874	78	15	poorer	poor	ADJ
ahmr-874	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	17	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-874	78	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	78	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-874	78	20	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	78	21	richer	rich	ADJ
ahmr-874	78	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	78	23	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	78	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	78	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	78	26	middle	middle	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	27	suffer	suffer	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	28	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	29	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	30	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	78	31	1487	1487	NUM
ahmr-874	78	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	78	33	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	34	existential	existential	ADJ
ahmr-874	78	35	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	37	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	78	39	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	78	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	78	42	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	43	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	45	bauman	bauman	NOUN
ahmr-874	78	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	47	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-874	78	48	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	49	4	4	NUM
ahmr-874	78	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	78	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	79	1	bauman	bauman	PROPN
ahmr-874	79	2	asserts	assert	VERB
ahmr-874	79	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	79	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	79	5	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	79	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	8	promoted	promote	VERB
ahmr-874	79	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	79	10	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	79	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	79	13	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-874	79	14	distributed	distribute	VERB
ahmr-874	79	15	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	79	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	79	17	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	79	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-874	79	20	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	79	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	79	23	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-874	79	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	80	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-874	80	3	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-874	80	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	80	5	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	7	climbs	climb	VERB
ahmr-874	80	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	80	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	80	10	rank	rank	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	80	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	80	13	uppermost	uppermost	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	14	among	among	ADP
ahmr-874	80	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	80	16	coveted	coveted	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	17	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	18	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	80	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	80	21	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	80	23	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	25	perpetually	perpetually	ADV
ahmr-874	80	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	80	27	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	80	29	unequally	unequally	ADV
ahmr-874	80	30	distributed	distribute	VERB
ahmr-874	80	31	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	33	fast	fast	ADV
ahmr-874	80	34	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	80	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	80	36	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	37	stratifying	stratify	VERB
ahmr-874	80	38	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	80	40	our	our	PRON
ahmr-874	80	41	latemodern	latemodern	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	42	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	80	43	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	45	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-874	80	46	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	47	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	49	bauman	bauman	NOUN
ahmr-874	80	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	51	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-874	80	52	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	53	2	2	NUM
ahmr-874	80	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	80	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	81	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	81	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	5	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	6	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	7	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-874	81	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	81	9	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	81	10	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	81	12	deprive	deprive	VERB
ahmr-874	81	13	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	81	15	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	81	17	valued	value	VERB
ahmr-874	81	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	20	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	81	21	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	81	22	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	81	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	81	26	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-874	81	27	forces	force	VERB
ahmr-874	81	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	81	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	81	30	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	81	31	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	81	32	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	33	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	81	36	holmes	holme	NOUN
ahmr-874	81	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	38	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	81	39	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	40	43	43	NUM
ahmr-874	81	41	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	81	42	88	88	NUM
ahmr-874	81	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	81	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	82	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	82	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	82	3	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	4	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-874	82	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	82	6	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	82	8	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	82	9	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	82	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	82	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	82	14	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	82	16	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	82	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	82	18	deprivations	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	82	20	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-874	82	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	82	22	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-874	82	23	injuries	injury	NOUN
ahmr-874	82	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	1	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	83	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	83	4	experience	experience	VERB
ahmr-874	83	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	6	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-874	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	8	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	83	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	83	10	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	83	11	encounter	encounter	VERB
ahmr-874	83	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-874	83	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	14	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-874	83	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	83	16	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-874	83	17	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	18	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	83	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	83	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	21	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	23	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	25	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-874	83	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	27	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	83	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	29	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	83	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	83	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	84	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	84	2	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	84	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	84	5	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	84	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	84	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-874	84	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	84	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	11	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	84	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	84	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	84	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	84	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	18	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	84	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	85	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	85	3	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	85	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	85	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	7	124	124	NUM
ahmr-874	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	9	define	define	VERB
ahmr-874	85	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	85	13	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	85	15	systematically	systematically	ADV
ahmr-874	85	16	interlinked	interlink	VERB
ahmr-874	85	17	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	85	22	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	85	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	85	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	85	26	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	85	28	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	86	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	86	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	86	3	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	86	5	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	86	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	86	9	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	10	globally	globally	ADV
ahmr-874	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	86	12	externalizing	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	86	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	14	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	16	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	86	17	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	18	lands	land	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	86	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	86	22	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	86	23	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-874	86	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	86	25	procedural	procedural	ADJ
ahmr-874	86	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	86	27	multidirectional	multidirectional	ADJ
ahmr-874	86	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	86	29	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	30	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	86	31	adjusting	adjust	VERB
ahmr-874	86	32	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	86	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	1	accordingly	accordingly	ADV
ahmr-874	87	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	87	5	mediated	mediate	VERB
ahmr-874	87	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	87	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	87	8	involution	involution	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	87	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	87	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-874	87	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	13	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-874	87	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	87	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	16	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	87	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	87	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	87	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	22	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	87	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	87	24	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	87	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	26	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	87	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	87	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	88	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	88	3	regard	regard	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	88	6	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	88	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	88	9	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	88	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-874	88	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	88	13	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	88	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	88	19	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	88	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	88	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	88	22	renewed	renew	VERB
ahmr-874	88	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	88	24	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-874	88	25	scholarly	scholarly	ADJ
ahmr-874	88	26	concern	concern	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	88	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	88	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	30	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	88	32	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	34	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-874	88	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	88	36	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	ADJ
ahmr-874	88	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	38	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-874	88	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	40	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	88	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	42	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	88	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	44	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	88	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	89	4	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	89	6	long	long	ADV
ahmr-874	89	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	89	8	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	89	9	out	out	ADP
ahmr-874	89	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	89	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	89	12	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	89	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	89	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	18	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	89	19	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-874	89	20	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-874	89	21	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	89	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	25	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-874	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	89	27	passive	passive	ADJ
ahmr-874	89	28	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	89	30	mobilising	mobilise	VERB
ahmr-874	89	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	32	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	89	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	89	35	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-874	89	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	89	37	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ahmr-874	89	38	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	39	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	89	40	emerge	emerge	VERB
ahmr-874	89	41	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	89	42	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	89	44	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	46	herman	herman	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	48	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	89	49	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	50	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	89	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	52	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	89	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	89	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	90	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	90	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	3	goes	go	VERB
ahmr-874	90	4	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	90	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	90	6	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	7	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	90	9	adopts	adopt	VERB
ahmr-874	90	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	90	11	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-874	90	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	90	14	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ahmr-874	90	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	90	16	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	90	18	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	90	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	90	20	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	21	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	90	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	25	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	90	27	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	90	28	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-874	90	29	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	90	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	90	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	90	32	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-874	90	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	91	2	helps	help	VERB
ahmr-874	91	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	91	5	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	91	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	91	7	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	91	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	91	10	mediate	mediate	VERB
ahmr-874	91	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	12	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	91	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	91	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	91	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	16	’s	’s	ADJ
ahmr-874	91	17	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	91	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	91	19	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	20	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	23	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	91	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	25	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	91	26	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	91	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	28	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	91	30	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	32	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	91	33	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	35	intercepting	intercept	VERB
ahmr-874	91	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	37	detaining	detain	VERB
ahmr-874	91	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	91	39	deporting	deport	VERB
ahmr-874	91	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	41	back	back	ADV
ahmr-874	91	42	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	91	43	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	91	44	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	91	46	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	48	see	see	INTJ
ahmr-874	91	49	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	91	50	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	51	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	52	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	91	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	54	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	91	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	91	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	92	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	92	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	92	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	92	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	92	5	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	92	6	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	92	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	92	8	organizing	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	92	9	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	92	10	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	92	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	92	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	92	13	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	92	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	92	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	92	16	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	92	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	92	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	93	2	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	93	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	93	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	5	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ahmr-874	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	7	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ahmr-874	93	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	93	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-874	93	10	moorings	mooring	NOUN
ahmr-874	93	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	93	12	configure	configure	NOUN
ahmr-874	93	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	93	14	enable	enable	ADJ
ahmr-874	93	15	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	93	16	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	18	hannam	hannam	NOUN
ahmr-874	93	19	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	93	20	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	93	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	93	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	25	3	3	NUM
ahmr-874	93	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	94	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	94	2	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-874	94	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	94	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	94	5	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	6	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	94	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	94	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	94	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	94	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	94	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	15	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	94	17	organizing	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	94	18	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	20	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-874	94	21	thrives	thrive	VERB
ahmr-874	94	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	94	23	being	be	AUX
ahmr-874	94	24	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-874	94	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	94	26	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	27	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	28	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	29	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	94	31	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	94	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	35	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	36	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	94	38	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	94	39	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-874	94	40	build	build	VERB
ahmr-874	94	41	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	94	42	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	94	43	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	94	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	45	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	94	47	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	94	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	95	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-874	95	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	95	3	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	95	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	6	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	7	does	do	AUX
ahmr-874	95	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	95	9	disregard	disregard	VERB
ahmr-874	95	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	95	11	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	95	13	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	14	encountered	encounter	VERB
ahmr-874	95	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	95	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	95	18	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	95	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	95	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	95	22	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	95	23	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	95	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	95	25	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-874	95	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	95	27	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-874	95	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	95	30	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	95	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	95	32	body	body	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	95	34	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	35	pertaining	pertain	VERB
ahmr-874	95	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	95	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	95	38	allowing	allow	VERB
ahmr-874	95	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	95	40	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	95	42	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	95	43	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	95	44	going	go	VERB
ahmr-874	95	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	95	46	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-874	95	47	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	95	49	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	95	51	constituting	constitute	VERB
ahmr-874	95	52	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	95	53	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-874	95	54	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	55	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	95	56	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	95	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	96	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	96	2	goes	go	VERB
ahmr-874	96	3	without	without	ADP
ahmr-874	96	4	saying	say	VERB
ahmr-874	96	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	96	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	96	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	96	10	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ahmr-874	96	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	96	12	partial	partial	ADJ
ahmr-874	96	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	96	14	combat	combat	VERB
ahmr-874	96	15	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	96	16	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	96	18	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	96	20	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	21	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	96	22	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	96	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	96	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	96	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	96	26	constantly	constantly	ADV
ahmr-874	96	27	improvised	improvise	VERB
ahmr-874	96	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	96	29	updated	update	VERB
ahmr-874	96	30	within	within	ADP
ahmr-874	96	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	96	32	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	96	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	97	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	97	2	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	97	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	97	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	97	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	97	6	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	97	7	connected	connected	ADJ
ahmr-874	97	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	97	9	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	97	10	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	97	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	97	12	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	97	13	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-874	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	97	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	97	16	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	97	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	98	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	98	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	98	3	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	98	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-874	98	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	98	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	98	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-874	98	8	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	98	10	those	those	DET
ahmr-874	98	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	98	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	98	14	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	98	15	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	98	17	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	98	18	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	19	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	98	20	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	98	21	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	98	23	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ahmr-874	98	24	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	98	26	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ahmr-874	98	27	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	28	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	98	29	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	98	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	98	31	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	98	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	98	34	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	35	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	36	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	37	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	98	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	98	39	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	40	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	98	42	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	98	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	99	1	kleinman	kleinman	PROPN
ahmr-874	99	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	99	3	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	99	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	99	5	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	99	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	99	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	99	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	99	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	100	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	100	2	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	100	4	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	100	5	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	100	7	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ahmr-874	100	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	9	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-874	100	10	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	100	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	100	13	design	design	VERB
ahmr-874	100	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	100	15	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-874	100	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	100	18	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	100	20	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-874	100	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	100	22	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	100	24	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	100	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	100	26	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	27	remunerative	remunerative	ADJ
ahmr-874	100	28	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	29	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	100	30	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	100	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	101	2	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	101	3	connection	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	101	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	101	6	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ahmr-874	101	7	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	101	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	101	11	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	101	14	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	101	16	does	do	AUX
ahmr-874	101	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	101	18	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-874	101	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	101	20	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	101	21	absolute	absolute	ADJ
ahmr-874	101	22	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	23	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	101	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	101	25	created	create	VERB
ahmr-874	101	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	101	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	101	28	interconnections	interconnection	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	101	30	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-874	101	31	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	33	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	101	35	objects	object	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	36	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	101	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	101	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	39	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	41	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	101	42	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	101	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	44	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	101	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	101	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	1	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	102	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	102	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	102	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	102	8	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	102	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	102	11	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	13	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	14	based	base	VERB
ahmr-874	102	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	102	16	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	18	sited	sited	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	19	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	20	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	102	22	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	24	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	27	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	28	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	30	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	33	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	35	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	102	38	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	40	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	102	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	43	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-874	102	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	102	45	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	102	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	102	47	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	102	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	102	49	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	102	50	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	102	51	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	102	52	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	53	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-874	102	54	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	102	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	102	56	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	102	57	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	58	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	102	59	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	102	60	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	102	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	103	2	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	103	4	chosen	choose	VERB
ahmr-874	103	5	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	103	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	103	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	103	8	both	both	PRON
ahmr-874	103	9	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	10	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	103	12	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	13	nodes	node	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	103	15	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	103	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	103	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	103	21	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-874	103	22	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	103	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	103	24	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	26	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	27	tekalign	tekalign	VERB
ahmr-874	103	28	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	29	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	103	30	1489	1489	NUM
ahmr-874	103	31	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	103	32	link	link	VERB
ahmr-874	103	33	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	103	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	103	35	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	36	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	37	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	38	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	39	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	103	41	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	103	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	103	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	103	44	united	united	ADJ
ahmr-874	103	45	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-874	103	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	47	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-874	103	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	50	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	103	51	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	103	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	53	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	103	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	103	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	104	2	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	3	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	104	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	104	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	104	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	7	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	104	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	104	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	104	12	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	104	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	104	14	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	104	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	16	consists	consist	VERB
ahmr-874	104	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	104	18	94	94	NUM
ahmr-874	104	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	104	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	21	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	22	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	104	24	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	28	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	30	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	31	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	104	33	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	35	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	36	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	38	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ahmr-874	104	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	40	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	42	composed	compose	VERB
ahmr-874	104	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	104	44	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	104	45	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-874	104	46	equal	equal	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	47	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	104	49	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	104	51	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	104	53	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	104	54	35	35	NUM
ahmr-874	104	55	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	56	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	104	57	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	58	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-874	104	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	105	1	five	five	NUM
ahmr-874	105	2	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	105	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	105	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	105	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-874	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	105	7	each	each	PRON
ahmr-874	105	8	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-874	105	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ahmr-874	105	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-874	105	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	105	12	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-874	105	13	leg	leg	NOUN
ahmr-874	105	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	105	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	105	16	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ahmr-874	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	106	1	primary	primary	ADJ
ahmr-874	106	2	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	106	5	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ahmr-874	106	6	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	106	7	reviewing	review	VERB
ahmr-874	106	8	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	106	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	106	12	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-874	106	13	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	14	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	106	16	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	106	17	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	106	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	106	21	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	106	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	106	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	106	25	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	106	27	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	106	28	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	29	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	106	30	euro	euro	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	106	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	106	33	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-874	106	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	106	35	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	106	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	107	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	107	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	107	3	had	have	VERB
ahmr-874	107	4	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-874	107	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	107	6	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-874	107	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	107	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	107	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	107	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	107	11	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-874	107	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	107	13	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-874	107	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	107	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	107	16	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	107	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	107	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	107	19	malmö	malmö	PROPN
ahmr-874	107	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	107	21	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	107	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	107	23	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-874	107	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	107	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	107	26	united	united	ADJ
ahmr-874	107	27	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-874	107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	108	2	carried	carry	VERB
ahmr-874	108	3	out	out	ADP
ahmr-874	108	4	participant	participant	ADJ
ahmr-874	108	5	observations	observation	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	7	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	108	8	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ahmr-874	108	9	casual	casual	ADJ
ahmr-874	108	10	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	108	12	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	14	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	108	17	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	108	19	reception	reception	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	20	camps	camp	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	22	homes	home	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	24	churches	church	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	26	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	28	squats	squat	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	30	restaurants	restaurant	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	32	workplaces	workplace	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	108	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	108	35	variety	variety	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	108	37	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	108	38	settings	setting	NOUN
ahmr-874	108	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	108	40	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	108	41	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	108	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	43	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	108	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	108	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	108	46	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-874	108	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	109	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	109	2	method	method	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	3	helped	help	VERB
ahmr-874	109	4	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	109	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	109	6	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	109	7	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	109	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	109	11	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	109	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	109	15	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	109	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	109	20	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	109	22	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	109	24	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	109	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	109	26	onward	onward	ADJ
ahmr-874	109	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	109	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	110	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	110	2	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	3	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-874	110	4	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	110	5	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	110	7	recruit	recruit	VERB
ahmr-874	110	8	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-874	110	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	110	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	110	12	willing	willing	ADJ
ahmr-874	110	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	110	14	describe	describe	VERB
ahmr-874	110	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	110	16	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	110	18	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	19	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	110	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	110	21	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	110	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	110	23	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	111	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	111	2	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-874	111	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-874	111	4	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-874	111	5	sitting	sit	VERB
ahmr-874	111	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	111	7	standing	standing	NOUN
ahmr-874	111	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	111	9	walking	walk	VERB
ahmr-874	111	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	111	11	eating	eat	VERB
ahmr-874	111	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	111	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	111	14	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	111	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	4	participant	participant	ADJ
ahmr-874	112	5	observations	observation	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	112	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	112	8	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	9	went	go	VERB
ahmr-874	112	10	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	14	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	15	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	112	16	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	112	17	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-874	112	18	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	112	21	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	22	reception	reception	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	23	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	25	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	27	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	112	28	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	112	30	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	112	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	32	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	112	34	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	35	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	112	37	squats	squat	NOUN
ahmr-874	112	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	112	39	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-874	112	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	113	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	113	2	referenced	reference	VERB
ahmr-874	113	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	113	4	list	list	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	113	6	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-874	113	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	113	9	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	10	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	113	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	113	12	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	113	14	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	113	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	113	16	required	require	VERB
ahmr-874	113	17	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	18	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	113	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	113	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	113	23	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	24	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	113	26	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	113	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	113	29	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-874	113	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	114	1	nevertheless	nevertheless	ADV
ahmr-874	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	114	3	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	114	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	114	5	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-874	114	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	114	7	propose	propose	VERB
ahmr-874	114	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-874	114	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	114	10	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-874	114	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	114	12	believed	believe	VERB
ahmr-874	114	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	114	14	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	114	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	114	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	114	17	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	114	18	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	114	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	115	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	115	2	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-874	115	3	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	4	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	5	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	115	8	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	115	9	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	115	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	115	12	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	115	13	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	115	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	115	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	116	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	116	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	116	3	follow	follow	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	116	5	up	up	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	116	7	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	116	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-874	116	9	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	10	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	116	12	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	116	13	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	14	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-874	116	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	116	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	116	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	116	20	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	116	22	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	116	24	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	116	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	116	26	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	27	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	116	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	116	30	märsta	märsta	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	31	refugee	refugee	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	32	reception	reception	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	33	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	116	35	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-874	116	36	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	37	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	116	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	116	39	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	116	40	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-874	116	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	116	42	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	116	43	municipalities	municipality	NOUN
ahmr-874	116	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	116	45	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	116	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	117	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	117	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	117	4	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-874	117	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	117	7	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	117	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	9	subjects	subject	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	11	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	117	12	ensured	ensure	VERB
ahmr-874	117	13	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-874	117	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	117	15	telephone	telephone	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	16	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	117	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	117	19	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	117	20	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	117	21	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	24	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	117	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	26	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	117	27	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	117	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	29	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	117	30	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	117	31	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	117	32	online	online	ADJ
ahmr-874	117	33	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	117	35	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	117	36	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	117	37	facebook	facebook	PROPN
ahmr-874	117	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	117	39	whatsapp	whatsapp	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	117	41	viber	viber	NOUN
ahmr-874	117	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	118	2	actively	actively	ADV
ahmr-874	118	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-874	118	4	follow	follow	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	6	ups	up	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	7	using	use	VERB
ahmr-874	118	8	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	118	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	10	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	118	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	118	12	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	118	13	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	14	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	118	15	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	118	16	phases	phase	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	118	18	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	118	19	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	21	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-874	118	22	data	data	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	23	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	118	25	write	write	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	27	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	118	28	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	118	31	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-874	118	32	updated	update	VERB
ahmr-874	118	33	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	118	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	118	35	latest	late	ADJ
ahmr-874	118	36	developments	development	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	118	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	118	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	40	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	118	42	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	43	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	44	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	46	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	118	47	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	118	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	118	49	euro	euro	PROPN
ahmr-874	118	50	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	118	51	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	118	52	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-874	118	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	118	54	within	within	ADP
ahmr-874	118	55	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	118	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	119	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	119	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	119	4	biographies	biography	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	119	6	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	119	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	119	9	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	119	11	shorter	short	ADJ
ahmr-874	119	12	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	13	stints	stint	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	119	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	119	16	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	17	nodes	node	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	119	19	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	20	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	22	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	119	24	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-874	119	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	26	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	119	27	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-874	119	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	119	29	track	track	VERB
ahmr-874	119	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	31	trace	trace	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	119	33	map	map	VERB
ahmr-874	119	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	119	35	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	119	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	39	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	40	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	119	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	119	42	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	119	44	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	119	46	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	47	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	119	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	120	1	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	120	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	4	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	120	6	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	120	8	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	120	9	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	120	10	clandestine	clandestine	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	11	overland	overland	PROPN
ahmr-874	120	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	120	14	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	120	15	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	120	16	careful	careful	ADJ
ahmr-874	120	17	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	120	19	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	120	21	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ahmr-874	120	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	121	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	121	2	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-874	121	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	121	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	121	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	121	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	121	8	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	9	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	121	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	121	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	121	12	safest	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	121	13	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	121	15	escape	escape	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	121	17	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	121	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	121	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	121	20	obtained	obtain	VERB
ahmr-874	121	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	121	22	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	121	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	24	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	121	25	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	121	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	121	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	121	29	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	121	31	using	use	VERB
ahmr-874	121	32	cell	cell	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	33	phones	phone	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	121	35	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	121	36	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-874	121	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	122	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	122	2	overland	overland	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	3	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	4	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	122	6	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	122	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	122	9	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	122	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	122	11	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	12	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	122	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	122	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	122	16	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-874	122	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	122	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	122	20	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	122	22	link	link	VERB
ahmr-874	122	23	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	122	24	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	122	26	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	122	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	122	29	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-874	122	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	122	31	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	122	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	122	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	123	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	123	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	123	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	123	4	forms	form	VERB
ahmr-874	123	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	123	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	123	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	123	8	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	123	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	123	10	reproduces	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-874	123	11	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	123	12	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	123	13	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-874	123	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	123	15	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	123	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	124	1	before	before	ADP
ahmr-874	124	2	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	124	4	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	124	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	6	spend	spend	VERB
ahmr-874	124	7	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	124	9	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	10	gathering	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	124	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	124	12	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	124	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	125	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	125	2	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	125	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	125	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	125	5	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-874	125	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	125	7	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	125	8	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	125	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	125	10	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	125	12	given	give	VERB
ahmr-874	125	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	125	14	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	125	15	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-874	125	16	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-874	125	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	125	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	126	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	126	2	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	126	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	126	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	126	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	126	6	riskier	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	126	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	126	8	longer	long	ADV
ahmr-874	126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	126	10	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-874	126	11	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-874	126	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	126	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	126	14	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	126	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	126	16	external	external	ADJ
ahmr-874	126	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	126	18	enforcements	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-874	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	1	before	before	ADP
ahmr-874	127	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	127	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	4	deal	deal	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	127	6	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	127	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	127	8	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	127	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	127	10	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	127	13	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	127	14	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	15	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-874	127	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	17	shoot	shoot	VERB
ahmr-874	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	127	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	21	kill	kill	VERB
ahmr-874	127	22	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	23	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	127	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	127	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	26	attempting	attempt	VERB
ahmr-874	127	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	127	28	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	127	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	127	30	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	127	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	127	32	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	127	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	128	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	128	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-874	128	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	4	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	5	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	128	6	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-874	128	7	legally	legally	ADV
ahmr-874	128	8	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-874	128	9	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	128	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	128	11	freer	free	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	128	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	15	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	128	17	made	make	VERB
ahmr-874	128	18	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	128	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	128	21	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	128	23	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	24	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	128	26	younger	young	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	27	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	128	29	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	128	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	128	31	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	128	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	128	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	34	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	128	35	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	128	36	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	128	37	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	38	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	128	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	40	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	41	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	42	still	still	ADV
ahmr-874	128	43	maintains	maintain	VERB
ahmr-874	128	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	45	compulsory	compulsory	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	46	open	open	ADV
ahmr-874	128	47	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	128	48	ended	end	VERB
ahmr-874	128	49	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-874	128	50	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	51	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	128	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	128	53	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-874	128	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	129	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	129	2	escaping	escape	VERB
ahmr-874	129	3	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-874	129	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	129	5	labelled	label	VERB
ahmr-874	129	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	129	7	traitors	traitor	NOUN
ahmr-874	129	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	129	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	129	11	hence	hence	ADV
ahmr-874	129	12	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	129	13	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	129	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	129	15	imprisonment	imprisonment	NOUN
ahmr-874	129	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	129	17	torture	torture	NOUN
ahmr-874	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	1	due	due	ADP
ahmr-874	130	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	130	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	130	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	130	6	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	7	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	130	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	130	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	11	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	130	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	130	13	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-874	130	14	risky	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	15	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	17	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	130	19	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	21	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	130	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	23	zones	zone	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	130	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	130	27	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-874	130	28	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	130	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	130	30	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	31	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	130	33	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	130	35	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	37	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-874	130	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	130	39	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	40	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	130	42	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	43	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	130	45	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	46	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	48	secrecy	secrecy	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	49	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	130	50	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	130	51	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	52	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	130	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	130	54	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	55	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	56	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	57	1491	1491	NUM
ahmr-874	130	58	survival	survival	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	130	60	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	130	61	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	62	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	63	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	130	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	65	alpes	alpes	PROPN
ahmr-874	130	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	67	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-874	130	68	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	130	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	131	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	131	2	took	take	VERB
ahmr-874	131	3	four	four	NUM
ahmr-874	131	4	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	131	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	131	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	131	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	131	11	26	26	NUM
ahmr-874	131	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	131	13	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	131	15	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	131	16	yordi	yordi	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	131	18	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	131	19	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-874	131	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	131	21	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	131	22	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	131	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	132	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	132	2	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-874	132	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	132	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	132	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	132	6	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-874	132	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	132	8	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	132	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	132	10	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	133	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	133	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	133	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	133	4	took	take	VERB
ahmr-874	133	5	four	four	NUM
ahmr-874	133	6	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	133	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	133	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ahmr-874	133	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	133	10	escape	escape	VERB
ahmr-874	133	11	asmara	asmara	ADV
ahmr-874	133	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	133	13	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	134	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	134	2	claim	claim	VERB
ahmr-874	134	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	134	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	134	5	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	134	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	134	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	134	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-874	134	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	134	11	know	know	VERB
ahmr-874	134	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	134	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	134	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	134	15	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	134	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	134	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	134	18	foe	foe	NOUN
ahmr-874	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	135	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	135	2	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	135	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	135	4	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-874	135	5	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-874	135	6	relative	relative	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	7	may	may	AUX
ahmr-874	135	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	135	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	135	10	siliya	siliya	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	135	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	135	13	spy	spy	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	135	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	135	16	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	135	19	may	may	AUX
ahmr-874	135	20	expose	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	135	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	135	23	escape	escape	VERB
ahmr-874	135	24	plans	plan	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	135	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	135	27	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	135	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	136	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	136	2	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	136	3	end	end	VERB
ahmr-874	136	4	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	136	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	136	6	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-874	136	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	136	8	unlimited	unlimited	ADJ
ahmr-874	136	9	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-874	136	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	136	11	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	136	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	1	yordi	yordi	PROPN
ahmr-874	137	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-874	137	3	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-874	137	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	5	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	137	7	most	most	ADV
ahmr-874	137	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	137	9	thing	thing	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	137	11	finding	find	VERB
ahmr-874	137	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	137	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-874	137	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	15	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	17	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	137	20	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	137	22	guides	guide	VERB
ahmr-874	137	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	24	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	137	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	137	26	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	137	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	137	29	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	137	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	137	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	138	1	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-874	138	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	138	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	138	4	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	5	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	138	6	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	138	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	138	9	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	138	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	138	12	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	138	13	put	put	VERB
ahmr-874	138	14	yordi	yordi	PROPN
ahmr-874	138	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	138	16	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	138	18	touch	touch	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	138	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	138	21	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	138	22	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	23	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	138	24	named	name	VERB
ahmr-874	138	25	kibru	kibru	PROPN
ahmr-874	138	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	138	27	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	138	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	138	29	internet	internet	NOUN
ahmr-874	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	139	1	kibru	kibru	PROPN
ahmr-874	139	2	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	139	3	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-874	139	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	139	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	139	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	139	7	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-874	139	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	139	9	crossed	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	139	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	139	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	139	12	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	139	13	before	before	ADP
ahmr-874	139	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	139	15	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-874	139	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	140	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	140	2	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-874	140	3	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	140	4	detail	detail	NOUN
ahmr-874	140	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	140	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	140	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	140	8	safest	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	140	9	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	140	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	140	11	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	140	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	140	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	141	1	yordi	yordi	PROPN
ahmr-874	141	2	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	141	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	141	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	141	5	dressed	dress	VERB
ahmr-874	141	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	141	7	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-874	141	8	pretending	pretend	VERB
ahmr-874	141	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	141	10	go	go	VERB
ahmr-874	141	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	141	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	141	13	funeral	funeral	NOUN
ahmr-874	141	14	outside	outside	ADP
ahmr-874	141	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	141	16	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-874	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	142	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	142	2	styled	style	VERB
ahmr-874	142	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	142	4	hair	hair	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	5	like	like	ADP
ahmr-874	142	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	142	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-874	142	8	girl	girl	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	142	10	made	make	VERB
ahmr-874	142	11	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	142	12	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	142	13	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	142	15	hid	hide	VERB
ahmr-874	142	16	any	any	DET
ahmr-874	142	17	traces	trace	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	142	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	142	20	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-874	142	21	look	look	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	142	23	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	142	24	body	body	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	142	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	142	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-874	142	28	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	142	29	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	142	30	did	do	AUX
ahmr-874	142	31	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	142	32	attract	attract	VERB
ahmr-874	142	33	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	142	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	142	36	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	142	38	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	39	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	143	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	143	2	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	143	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	143	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	143	5	escapes	escape	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	143	7	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	143	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	9	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	143	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-874	143	11	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	143	13	visibility	visibility	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	143	15	invisibility	invisibility	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	16	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	143	18	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	143	20	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	143	21	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	143	22	closed	closed	ADJ
ahmr-874	143	23	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	143	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	144	2	attempting	attempt	VERB
ahmr-874	144	3	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	4	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-874	144	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	144	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	144	7	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	9	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	144	11	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	13	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	14	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	144	15	do	do	AUX
ahmr-874	144	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	144	17	simply	simply	ADV
ahmr-874	144	18	run	run	VERB
ahmr-874	144	19	away	away	ADV
ahmr-874	144	20	independently	independently	ADV
ahmr-874	144	21	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	144	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	144	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	144	24	desperate	desperate	ADJ
ahmr-874	144	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	26	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	144	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	28	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	144	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	144	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	145	1	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-874	145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	145	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	145	4	flights	flight	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	145	6	gradual	gradual	ADJ
ahmr-874	145	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	145	8	processual	processual	ADJ
ahmr-874	145	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	145	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	145	11	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	145	12	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ahmr-874	145	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	145	15	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	145	17	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	18	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-874	145	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	145	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	145	21	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	145	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	145	23	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	145	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	145	26	range	range	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	145	28	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	145	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	145	31	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	145	33	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	145	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	145	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	145	37	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	145	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	146	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	146	2	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-874	146	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	146	4	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-874	146	5	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	6	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	7	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-874	146	8	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	146	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	11	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	12	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	146	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	146	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	16	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	146	18	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	19	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	146	21	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	146	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	146	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	146	24	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	146	25	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	146	27	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	146	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	146	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	146	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	146	33	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	146	35	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	36	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	146	38	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	146	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	1	spener	spener	PROPN
ahmr-874	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	3	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-874	147	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	5	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	147	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	7	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	147	8	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	9	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	147	11	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	147	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	13	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	147	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	148	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	148	3	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	148	4	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	148	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	148	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	148	8	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	148	10	moving	moving	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	11	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	148	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	148	13	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	148	15	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	148	16	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	148	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	148	19	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ahmr-874	148	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	148	22	know	know	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	148	24	how	how	NOUN
ahmr-874	148	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	149	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	149	5	clandestine	clandestine	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	6	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	149	8	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	149	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	149	10	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	11	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	12	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	149	13	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	149	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	149	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	149	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	149	19	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	20	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	149	21	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	149	23	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	149	25	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	26	bedouin	bedouin	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	27	rashaida	rashaida	VERB
ahmr-874	149	28	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	149	30	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	32	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	149	33	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	35	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	149	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	149	38	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	39	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	40	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	41	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	149	42	hot	hot	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	149	44	arid	arid	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	45	deserts	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	149	47	interceptions	interception	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	149	49	detentions	detention	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	50	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	149	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	149	52	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	149	53	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	149	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	150	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	150	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	150	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-874	150	4	need	need	VERB
ahmr-874	150	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	150	6	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-874	150	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	150	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	150	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	150	10	pilots	pilot	NOUN
ahmr-874	150	11	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	150	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	150	13	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-874	150	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	150	15	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	150	16	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	150	17	passages	passage	NOUN
ahmr-874	150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	151	1	yordi	yordi	PROPN
ahmr-874	151	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-874	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	151	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	151	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	151	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	151	7	pilots	pilot	NOUN
ahmr-874	151	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	151	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	151	10	our	our	PRON
ahmr-874	151	11	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-874	151	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	151	13	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-874	151	14	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	151	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	152	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	152	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	152	3	our	our	PRON
ahmr-874	152	4	saviours	saviour	NOUN
ahmr-874	152	5	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	152	6	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	153	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	153	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	153	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	153	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	153	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	153	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	153	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	11	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	153	12	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	14	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	153	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	153	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	153	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	153	18	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	153	20	escape	escape	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	21	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	153	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	153	23	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	153	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	26	contrary	contrary	ADV
ahmr-874	153	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	153	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	153	29	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	30	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	153	32	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	153	34	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	153	36	far	far	ADV
ahmr-874	153	37	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	153	38	being	be	AUX
ahmr-874	153	39	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-874	153	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	153	41	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ahmr-874	153	42	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	153	43	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	153	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	154	1	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-874	154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	154	3	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	154	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	6	conceptualize	conceptualize	VERB
ahmr-874	154	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	154	8	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	154	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	11	’	’	PART
ahmr-874	154	12	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	154	13	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	154	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	154	16	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	154	18	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-874	154	19	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	154	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	154	21	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	154	23	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	154	24	guarded	guard	VERB
ahmr-874	154	25	against	against	ADP
ahmr-874	154	26	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	154	27	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	154	29	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-874	154	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	154	32	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	154	33	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	34	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	155	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	155	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	155	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	6	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	155	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	155	8	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-874	155	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	155	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	155	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	14	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	15	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-874	155	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	155	17	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	18	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	155	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	155	21	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	22	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	155	23	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	24	operates	operate	VERB
ahmr-874	155	25	together	together	ADV
ahmr-874	155	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	155	27	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	28	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	29	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	155	31	criminalization	criminalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	155	33	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	155	35	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	155	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	155	37	put	put	VERB
ahmr-874	155	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	155	39	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	40	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	155	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	155	42	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ahmr-874	155	43	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	155	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	156	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	156	3	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	156	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	156	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	156	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	156	8	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	156	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	10	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	13	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	156	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	156	15	only	only	ADV
ahmr-874	156	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	156	17	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-874	156	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	21	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	22	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	23	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	156	24	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	25	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	27	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	156	28	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	156	29	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	156	30	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	31	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-874	156	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	156	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	156	34	web	web	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	156	36	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	156	37	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	38	within	within	ADP
ahmr-874	156	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	156	40	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	156	41	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	43	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	156	44	spener	spener	NOUN
ahmr-874	156	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	46	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-874	156	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	156	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	157	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	157	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	157	3	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	157	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	157	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	157	6	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	157	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	157	8	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	157	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	157	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	157	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	157	12	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	157	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	157	14	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	158	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-874	158	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	158	3	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ahmr-874	158	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	5	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	6	platform	platform	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	158	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	158	9	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	158	11	east	east	ADJ
ahmr-874	158	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	158	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	158	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	158	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	158	18	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	19	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	158	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	21	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	22	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	23	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	158	24	interceptions	interception	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	158	26	deportations	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	158	28	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	158	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	30	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	158	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	158	32	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-874	158	33	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	35	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	36	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	158	37	link	link	VERB
ahmr-874	158	38	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	39	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	158	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	158	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	158	43	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	158	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	158	45	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	158	46	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	158	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	158	48	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	158	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	158	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	159	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	159	2	escape	escape	VERB
ahmr-874	159	3	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	159	4	interception	interception	NOUN
ahmr-874	159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	159	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	159	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	159	8	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	159	9	longer	long	ADV
ahmr-874	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	159	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	159	12	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	159	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	159	14	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-874	159	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	159	16	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	159	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	159	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	159	19	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	159	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	160	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-874	160	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	160	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	160	4	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	160	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	160	7	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	8	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	9	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-874	160	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	160	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	160	12	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-874	160	13	northwards	northward	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	160	15	asmara	asmara	PROPN
ahmr-874	160	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	160	17	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	160	18	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	160	20	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-874	160	21	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	160	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	160	23	passed	pass	VERB
ahmr-874	160	24	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	160	25	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-874	160	26	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	160	28	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	160	29	port	port	PROPN
ahmr-874	160	30	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	160	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	160	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	160	33	then	then	ADV
ahmr-874	160	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	160	35	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	160	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	160	37	walking	walk	VERB
ahmr-874	160	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	160	39	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	40	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	160	41	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	160	42	lowland	lowland	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	43	deserts	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	160	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	161	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	161	3	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	161	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	161	6	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	161	7	kinds	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	161	9	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	10	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	161	11	robberies	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	13	kidnappings	kidnapping	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	161	15	bedouin	bedouin	PROPN
ahmr-874	161	16	rashaida	rashaida	VERB
ahmr-874	161	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	161	19	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-874	161	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	161	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	161	22	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	161	24	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	161	26	hyenas	hyena	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	28	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	161	29	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	31	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	161	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	33	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	161	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	35	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	161	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	37	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	161	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	161	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	162	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	162	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	162	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	162	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	162	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	162	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	162	8	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	162	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	162	10	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	12	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	162	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	162	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	18	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	19	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	162	20	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	162	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	162	22	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	23	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	24	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	25	violations	violation	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	162	27	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	162	28	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	29	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-874	162	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	162	31	stopping	stop	VERB
ahmr-874	162	32	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	163	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	163	2	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	163	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	163	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	163	8	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	163	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	163	10	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	163	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	163	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	163	14	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-874	163	15	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	163	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	163	17	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-874	163	18	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	163	20	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	163	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	22	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	163	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	163	24	liberation	liberation	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	25	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	163	27	after	after	ADP
ahmr-874	163	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	163	29	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-874	163	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	163	31	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	163	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-874	164	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	164	3	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-874	164	4	2000s	2000s	NUM
ahmr-874	164	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	164	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	164	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	164	10	joining	join	VERB
ahmr-874	164	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	164	12	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	14	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	16	neighbours	neighbour	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	164	18	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	164	19	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	20	residing	reside	VERB
ahmr-874	164	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	164	22	kassala	kassala	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	24	port	port	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	25	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	27	gedaref	gedaref	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	164	29	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	31	hassanen	hassanen	PROPN
ahmr-874	164	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	33	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	164	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	35	kibreab	kibreab	NOUN
ahmr-874	164	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	37	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	164	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	164	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	165	2	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-874	165	3	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	4	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-874	165	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	165	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	165	7	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	8	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	165	9	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	165	10	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	165	11	1493	1493	NUM
ahmr-874	165	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	165	13	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	165	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	16	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	165	17	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-874	165	18	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	165	19	departures	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	20	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	165	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	165	23	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	165	25	writing	write	VERB
ahmr-874	165	26	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	165	27	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	29	1,600	1,600	NUM
ahmr-874	165	30	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	165	31	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	165	32	crossed	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	165	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	165	34	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	165	36	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	165	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	165	38	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	165	39	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	165	40	month	month	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	42	kibreab	kibreab	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	44	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	165	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	46	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	165	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	48	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	165	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	50	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	165	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	165	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	166	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	166	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	166	3	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	166	4	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-874	166	5	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	166	6	come	come	VERB
ahmr-874	166	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	166	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	166	9	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	166	10	using	use	VERB
ahmr-874	166	11	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	166	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	166	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	166	14	stepping	stepping	ADJ
ahmr-874	166	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	166	16	stone	stone	NOUN
ahmr-874	166	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	166	18	proceed	proceed	VERB
ahmr-874	166	19	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	166	20	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	166	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	166	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	166	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	166	24	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-874	166	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	166	26	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	166	27	refugee	refugee	PROPN
ahmr-874	166	28	welcoming	welcome	VERB
ahmr-874	166	29	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-874	166	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	166	31	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	166	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	167	1	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	167	3	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	167	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	167	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	168	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	168	4	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	168	7	sick	sick	ADJ
ahmr-874	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	9	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	168	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	168	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	168	12	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	168	13	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	168	14	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	15	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	168	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	168	19	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	168	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	168	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	168	22	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-874	168	23	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	168	25	obtained	obtain	VERB
ahmr-874	168	26	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	168	27	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	168	29	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	168	30	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	32	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-874	168	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	168	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	168	35	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	168	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	37	see	see	INTJ
ahmr-874	168	38	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	168	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	40	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	168	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	168	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	169	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	169	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-874	169	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	169	4	detail	detail	NOUN
ahmr-874	169	5	below	below	ADV
ahmr-874	169	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	169	7	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	169	8	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-874	169	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	169	10	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	169	11	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	169	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	169	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	169	14	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	169	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	169	16	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ahmr-874	169	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	169	18	informally	informally	ADV
ahmr-874	169	19	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	169	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	169	21	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	169	22	incomegenerating	incomegenerating	NOUN
ahmr-874	169	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-874	169	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	170	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-874	170	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	170	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	170	4	contexts	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	170	6	deportable	deportable	ADJ
ahmr-874	170	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	170	8	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	170	9	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-874	170	10	exploitable	exploitable	VERB
ahmr-874	170	11	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	170	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	14	suffer	suffer	VERB
ahmr-874	170	15	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	170	16	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	170	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	170	20	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	170	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	171	1	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	171	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	171	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	171	4	overworked	overwork	VERB
ahmr-874	171	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	171	6	denied	deny	VERB
ahmr-874	171	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	171	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	171	9	salary	salary	NOUN
ahmr-874	171	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	171	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-874	171	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	171	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	171	14	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ahmr-874	171	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	172	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	172	2	claim	claim	VERB
ahmr-874	172	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	172	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	172	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	172	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	172	7	physically	physically	ADV
ahmr-874	172	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	172	9	emotionally	emotionally	ADV
ahmr-874	172	10	abused	abuse	VERB
ahmr-874	172	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	172	12	bearing	bear	VERB
ahmr-874	172	13	insults	insult	NOUN
ahmr-874	172	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	172	15	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-874	172	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	172	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-874	172	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	172	19	ultimatums	ultimatum	NOUN
ahmr-874	172	20	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ahmr-874	172	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	172	22	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-874	172	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	173	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	173	2	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	173	3	repeatedly	repeatedly	ADV
ahmr-874	173	4	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-874	173	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	173	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	173	7	butaqa	butaqa	NOUN
ahmr-874	173	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	173	9	identification	identification	NOUN
ahmr-874	173	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	173	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	173	12	threaten	threaten	VERB
ahmr-874	173	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	173	14	imprison	imprison	VERB
ahmr-874	173	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	173	16	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-874	173	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	173	18	do	do	AUX
ahmr-874	173	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	173	20	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-874	173	21	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-874	173	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	174	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	174	2	claim	claim	VERB
ahmr-874	174	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	174	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	174	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	174	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	174	7	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	174	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	174	9	exclusion	exclusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	174	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	174	11	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	174	12	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-874	174	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	174	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	174	15	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	174	16	became	become	VERB
ahmr-874	174	17	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	174	18	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ahmr-874	174	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	175	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	175	2	crackdown	crackdown	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	175	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	175	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	175	7	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	175	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	175	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	175	12	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	175	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	175	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	15	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-874	175	16	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	175	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	19	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	175	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	175	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	22	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	175	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	25	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	175	26	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	175	27	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	29	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	175	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	175	31	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	175	32	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	175	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	176	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	176	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	176	3	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	176	4	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	176	6	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-874	176	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	176	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	176	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	176	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	176	11	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-874	176	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-874	176	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	176	14	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ahmr-874	176	15	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	176	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	176	18	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	176	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	176	20	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	176	22	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ahmr-874	176	23	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	176	25	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	26	aids	aid	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	176	28	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	176	30	preventing	prevent	VERB
ahmr-874	176	31	would	would	AUX
ahmr-874	176	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	176	33	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	176	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	176	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	176	36	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-874	176	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	177	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	177	3	gives	give	VERB
ahmr-874	177	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	5	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	177	7	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ahmr-874	177	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	177	9	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	10	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-874	177	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	177	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	177	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	177	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	177	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	177	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	177	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	177	18	keeping	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	177	19	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	20	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	177	22	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	23	camps	camp	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	177	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	177	26	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	177	27	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-874	177	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	177	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	177	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	32	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	177	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	177	34	apprehensions	apprehension	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	36	interdictions	interdiction	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	38	interceptions	interception	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	40	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	177	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	42	turn	turn	VERB
ahmr-874	177	43	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	44	backs	back	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	45	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	48	stern	stern	ADJ
ahmr-874	177	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	50	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	177	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	52	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	177	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	54	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	177	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	177	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	178	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	178	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	178	3	made	make	VERB
ahmr-874	178	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	178	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	6	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-874	178	7	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	178	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	178	9	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	178	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	178	11	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	178	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	178	13	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	178	15	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	178	17	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	18	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	178	19	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	178	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	178	22	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-874	178	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	178	24	previous	previous	ADJ
ahmr-874	178	25	decades	decade	NOUN
ahmr-874	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	179	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	179	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	179	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	179	4	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	179	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	179	6	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	179	7	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	179	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	179	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	179	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	179	11	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	179	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	179	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	179	14	planning	plan	VERB
ahmr-874	179	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	179	16	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	179	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	179	18	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	179	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	180	1	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	180	2	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	180	4	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	180	6	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-874	180	7	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	180	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	180	9	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	180	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	180	11	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	180	12	eritrean	eritrean	PROPN
ahmr-874	180	13	partner	partner	NOUN
ahmr-874	180	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	180	15	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ahmr-874	180	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	180	17	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	180	18	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	180	19	preparing	prepare	VERB
ahmr-874	180	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	180	21	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-874	180	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	180	23	another	another	DET
ahmr-874	180	24	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	180	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	180	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	180	27	past	past	ADJ
ahmr-874	180	28	four	four	NUM
ahmr-874	180	29	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	180	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	181	1	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	181	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	181	3	tired	tired	ADJ
ahmr-874	181	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	181	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	181	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	181	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	181	8	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	181	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	1	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	182	2	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-874	182	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	182	5	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	182	6	would	would	AUX
ahmr-874	182	7	round	round	VERB
ahmr-874	182	8	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	182	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	10	detain	detain	VERB
ahmr-874	182	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	182	12	impose	impose	VERB
ahmr-874	182	13	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ahmr-874	182	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	182	15	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ahmr-874	182	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	182	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	182	18	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	182	19	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	182	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	182	22	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	182	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	24	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	182	25	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	182	27	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	182	28	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	182	29	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	182	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	182	31	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	182	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	182	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	183	1	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	183	3	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	183	4	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	183	5	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	183	6	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	183	8	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-874	183	9	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	183	11	tea	tea	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	183	13	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	14	corners	corner	NOUN
ahmr-874	183	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	183	16	most	most	ADV
ahmr-874	183	17	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ahmr-874	183	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	184	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	184	2	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	184	3	alone	alone	ADV
ahmr-874	184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	184	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	184	6	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	184	7	detained	detain	VERB
ahmr-874	184	8	her	she	PRON
ahmr-874	184	9	twice	twice	ADV
ahmr-874	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	184	11	imposed	impose	VERB
ahmr-874	184	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	184	13	penalty	penalty	NOUN
ahmr-874	184	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	184	15	confiscated	confiscate	VERB
ahmr-874	184	16	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	184	17	stall	stall	NOUN
ahmr-874	184	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-874	184	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	185	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	185	2	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	185	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	185	4	anxiously	anxiously	ADV
ahmr-874	185	5	waiting	wait	VERB
ahmr-874	185	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	185	7	hear	hear	VERB
ahmr-874	185	8	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	185	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	185	10	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-874	185	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	185	12	solomon	solomon	PROPN
ahmr-874	185	13	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	185	14	family	family	PROPN
ahmr-874	185	15	reunification	reunification	NOUN
ahmr-874	185	16	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-874	185	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	185	18	canada	canada	PROPN
ahmr-874	185	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	185	20	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	185	21	am	be	AUX
ahmr-874	185	22	tired	tired	ADJ
ahmr-874	185	23	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	186	1	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	186	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-874	186	3	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-874	186	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	186	5	giffa	giffa	PROPN
ahmr-874	187	1	[	[	X
ahmr-874	187	2	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	187	3	rounding	round	VERB
ahmr-874	187	4	up	up	ADV
ahmr-874	187	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	187	6	detaining	detain	VERB
ahmr-874	187	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	187	8	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-874	187	9	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-874	187	10	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-874	188	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	188	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	188	3	lost	lose	VERB
ahmr-874	188	4	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-874	188	5	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	189	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	189	2	should	should	AUX
ahmr-874	189	3	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	189	4	soon	soon	ADV
ahmr-874	189	5	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	190	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	190	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	190	3	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-874	190	4	longer	long	ADV
ahmr-874	190	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	191	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	191	2	ca	can	AUX
ahmr-874	191	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-874	191	4	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-874	191	5	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	192	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	192	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-874	192	3	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	192	4	want	want	VERB
ahmr-874	192	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	192	6	miss	miss	VERB
ahmr-874	192	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	192	8	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-874	192	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	193	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	193	2	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	193	3	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	193	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	193	5	reached	reach	VERB
ahmr-874	193	6	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	194	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	194	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	194	3	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-874	194	4	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	194	5	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	194	6	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-874	194	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	194	8	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	194	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	194	10	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	194	11	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-874	195	1	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	195	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	195	3	determined	determine	VERB
ahmr-874	195	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	195	5	like	like	ADP
ahmr-874	195	6	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	195	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	195	8	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	195	9	overland	overland	NOUN
ahmr-874	195	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	195	11	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	195	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	195	13	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	195	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	195	16	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-874	195	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	195	19	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	195	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	195	21	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	22	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	195	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	195	25	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	26	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	195	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	196	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	2	complained	complain	VERB
ahmr-874	196	3	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	196	4	skyrocketing	skyrocket	VERB
ahmr-874	196	5	rental	rental	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	196	7	housing	housing	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	8	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	196	10	deteriorating	deteriorate	VERB
ahmr-874	196	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	196	14	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ahmr-874	196	15	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ahmr-874	196	16	detentions	detention	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	196	18	demands	demand	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	196	20	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	196	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	196	23	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	196	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	197	1	christian	christian	PROPN
ahmr-874	197	2	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	197	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-874	197	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	197	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	197	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-874	197	7	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	197	8	xenophobia	xenophobia	NOUN
ahmr-874	197	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	197	10	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	197	11	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ahmr-874	197	12	sudanese	sudanese	PROPN
ahmr-874	197	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	198	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-874	198	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	198	3	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	198	4	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	198	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	7	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	198	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	198	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	198	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	198	12	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-874	198	13	arrests	arrest	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	198	15	deportations	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	198	17	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	198	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	198	19	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	198	20	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ahmr-874	198	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	198	23	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	198	25	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	198	26	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-874	198	27	illegally	illegally	ADV
ahmr-874	198	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	198	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	198	30	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	31	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	198	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	198	33	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	198	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	198	36	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-874	198	37	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	198	38	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	198	39	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	198	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	198	41	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	198	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	198	43	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-874	198	44	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	198	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	198	46	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	198	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	199	2	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	3	would	would	AUX
ahmr-874	199	4	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ahmr-874	199	5	round	round	VERB
ahmr-874	199	6	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	199	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	199	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	199	10	streets	street	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	199	12	raid	raid	VERB
ahmr-874	199	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	199	14	neighbourhoods	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	199	16	night	night	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	18	pile	pile	VERB
ahmr-874	199	19	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	199	20	into	into	ADP
ahmr-874	199	21	trucks	truck	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	23	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-874	199	24	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	199	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	199	26	kasala	kasala	PROPN
ahmr-874	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	199	29	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	30	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	199	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	199	32	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	199	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	34	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	199	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	199	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	199	38	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	199	39	remote	remote	ADJ
ahmr-874	199	40	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-874	199	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	199	42	offload	offload	VERB
ahmr-874	199	43	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	199	44	there	there	ADV
ahmr-874	199	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	200	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	200	3	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-874	200	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	200	5	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	9	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	200	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	12	exclusions	exclusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	200	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	14	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	200	16	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	200	17	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	200	18	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-874	200	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	200	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	200	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	200	22	stuck	stick	VERB
ahmr-874	200	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	200	25	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	200	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	200	27	return	return	VERB
ahmr-874	200	28	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	200	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	200	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	200	31	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	33	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	200	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	200	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	200	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	200	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	200	39	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ahmr-874	200	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	200	41	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-874	200	42	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	200	43	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	200	44	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-874	200	45	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	200	46	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-874	200	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	201	1	staying	stay	VERB
ahmr-874	201	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	201	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	201	4	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	201	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	201	6	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-874	201	7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	201	8	given	give	VERB
ahmr-874	201	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	201	10	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-874	201	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ahmr-874	201	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	201	13	deportations	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-874	201	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	202	3	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	4	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	202	6	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	8	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	202	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	202	11	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	202	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	13	off	off	ADP
ahmr-874	202	14	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	15	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	16	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	202	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	202	18	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	202	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	202	21	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-874	202	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	202	23	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-874	202	24	inaccessible	inaccessible	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	202	26	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	202	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	202	29	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	30	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	31	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	202	33	complicated	complicated	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	202	35	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	37	consuming	consume	VERB
ahmr-874	202	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	202	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	202	40	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	202	41	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	202	42	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	202	43	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	45	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	202	46	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	48	hassanen	hassanen	NOUN
ahmr-874	202	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	50	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	202	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	52	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-874	202	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	54	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	202	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	56	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	202	57	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	202	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	203	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	203	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	203	4	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	203	5	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	203	6	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-874	203	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	203	8	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-874	203	9	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	203	10	out	out	ADP
ahmr-874	203	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	203	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	203	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	203	14	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-874	203	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	203	16	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	203	17	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	203	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	204	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	204	2	elaborated	elaborate	VERB
ahmr-874	204	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	204	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	204	5	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	6	below	below	ADV
ahmr-874	204	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	204	8	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-874	204	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	204	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	204	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	204	12	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	204	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	204	14	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	204	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	16	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	204	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	204	18	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	204	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	204	20	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	204	22	generating	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	204	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	24	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-874	204	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	204	26	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	204	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	204	28	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	204	30	found	find	VERB
ahmr-874	204	31	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	32	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	33	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	204	35	cultivated	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-874	204	36	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	204	37	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	204	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	204	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	204	41	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	204	43	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	204	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	204	45	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	204	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	205	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	3	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	4	1495	1495	NUM
ahmr-874	205	5	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	205	7	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	8	among	among	ADP
ahmr-874	205	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	205	11	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	205	13	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	205	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	205	16	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-874	205	17	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	205	19	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	205	21	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-874	205	22	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	205	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	205	25	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	27	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	205	28	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	205	30	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	205	32	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	205	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	205	34	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	205	35	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	205	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	205	37	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	205	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	206	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	206	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	206	3	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	206	4	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	206	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	206	6	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	206	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	206	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	206	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	206	10	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-874	206	11	30s	30	NOUN
ahmr-874	206	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	1	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	2	first	first	ADV
ahmr-874	207	3	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-874	207	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	207	5	asmara	asmara	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	207	7	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	207	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	207	10	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	207	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	13	pilots	pilot	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	207	16	then	then	ADV
ahmr-874	207	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	207	18	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	207	20	securing	secure	VERB
ahmr-874	207	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	207	22	tourist	tourist	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	23	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	24	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	207	25	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	207	26	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	207	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	207	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	207	29	delala	delala	ADJ
ahmr-874	207	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	31	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	207	34	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	35	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	207	36	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	207	37	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	207	38	fee	fee	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	207	40	18,000	18,000	NUM
ahmr-874	207	41	birr	birr	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	43	about	about	ADV
ahmr-874	207	44	750	750	NUM
ahmr-874	207	45	usd	usd	NOUN
ahmr-874	207	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	207	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	208	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	208	2	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-874	208	3	clandestinely	clandestinely	ADV
ahmr-874	208	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	208	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	208	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	208	7	four	four	NUM
ahmr-874	208	8	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	208	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	208	10	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	208	11	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	208	12	tourist	tourist	NOUN
ahmr-874	208	13	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-874	208	14	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	208	15	expired	expire	VERB
ahmr-874	208	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	209	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	209	2	got	get	VERB
ahmr-874	209	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	209	4	cleaning	clean	VERB
ahmr-874	209	5	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-874	209	6	informally	informally	ADV
ahmr-874	209	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	209	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	209	9	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-874	209	10	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-874	209	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	209	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	209	13	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-874	209	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	209	15	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	209	16	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	209	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	209	18	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	209	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	209	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	209	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	209	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	210	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	210	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	210	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	210	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	210	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	210	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	210	7	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	210	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	210	9	accommodating	accommodate	VERB
ahmr-874	210	10	three	three	NUM
ahmr-874	210	11	cousins	cousin	NOUN
ahmr-874	210	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	210	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	210	14	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	210	15	named	name	VERB
ahmr-874	210	16	semhal	semhal	NOUN
ahmr-874	210	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	210	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	210	19	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	210	20	neighbour	neighbour	NOUN
ahmr-874	210	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	210	22	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	210	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	210	24	asmara	asmara	PROPN
ahmr-874	210	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	211	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	211	2	four	four	NUM
ahmr-874	211	3	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-874	211	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	211	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	211	6	after	after	ADP
ahmr-874	211	7	living	live	VERB
ahmr-874	211	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	211	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	211	10	shagarab	shagarab	NOUN
ahmr-874	211	11	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	211	12	camp	camp	NOUN
ahmr-874	211	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	211	14	three	three	NUM
ahmr-874	211	15	weeks	week	NOUN
ahmr-874	211	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	212	1	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	212	2	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	212	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	212	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	212	5	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-874	212	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	212	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	212	8	camp	camp	NOUN
ahmr-874	212	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	212	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	212	11	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-874	212	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	213	1	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	213	2	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-874	213	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	213	4	rooms	room	NOUN
ahmr-874	213	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	213	6	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-874	213	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	213	8	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-874	213	9	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	213	10	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	213	11	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-874	213	12	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	213	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ahmr-874	213	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	213	15	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	213	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	213	17	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	213	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	214	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	214	2	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-874	214	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	214	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	214	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	214	6	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	214	7	around	around	ADV
ahmr-874	214	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	214	9	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	214	10	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-874	214	11	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-874	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	214	13	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	214	14	delala	delala	NOUN
ahmr-874	214	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	214	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	214	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	214	18	behave	behave	VERB
ahmr-874	214	19	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	214	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	214	21	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	214	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	214	23	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	214	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	214	25	bribe	bribe	VERB
ahmr-874	214	26	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	214	27	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	214	28	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	214	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	215	1	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	215	2	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-874	215	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	215	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	215	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	215	6	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	215	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	215	8	duty	duty	NOUN
ahmr-874	215	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	215	10	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	215	11	her	her	PRON
ahmr-874	215	12	kin	kin	NOUN
ahmr-874	215	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	215	14	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ahmr-874	215	15	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	215	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	215	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	215	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	215	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	215	20	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	215	21	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ahmr-874	215	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	215	23	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	215	24	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	215	25	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	215	26	much	much	ADV
ahmr-874	215	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	215	28	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	215	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	216	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	216	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	216	3	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	216	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	216	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	216	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	216	7	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-874	216	8	did	do	VERB
ahmr-874	216	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	216	10	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-874	216	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	216	12	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	216	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	217	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	217	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	217	3	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	217	4	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	217	5	now	now	ADV
ahmr-874	217	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	217	7	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	217	8	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-874	217	9	[	[	X
ahmr-874	217	10	…	…	X
ahmr-874	217	11	]	]	X
ahmr-874	217	12	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	217	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	217	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	217	15	do	do	VERB
ahmr-874	217	16	what	what	PRON
ahmr-874	217	17	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	217	18	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	217	19	do	do	VERB
ahmr-874	217	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	217	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	217	22	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-874	217	23	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	217	24	find	find	VERB
ahmr-874	217	25	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	217	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	217	27	settle	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	217	28	here	here	ADV
ahmr-874	217	29	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	217	30	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	217	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	217	32	another	another	DET
ahmr-874	217	33	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	217	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	218	1	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	218	2	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	218	3	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	218	4	does	do	VERB
ahmr-874	218	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	218	6	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-874	218	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	218	8	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	218	9	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-874	218	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	218	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	218	12	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	218	13	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-874	218	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	218	15	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	218	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	218	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	218	18	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	218	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	218	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	218	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	218	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	218	23	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	218	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	218	25	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	218	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	219	1	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	219	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	219	3	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-874	219	5	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-874	219	6	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	219	8	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	9	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	219	11	reciprocal	reciprocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	219	12	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	13	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-874	219	14	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	219	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	219	16	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	17	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	219	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	220	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-874	220	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	220	3	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	220	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	220	5	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	220	6	configure	configure	VERB
ahmr-874	220	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	220	8	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-874	220	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	220	10	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	220	11	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	220	12	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	220	13	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	220	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	220	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	220	16	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	220	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	220	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	220	19	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	220	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	220	21	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	220	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	220	23	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	221	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	221	2	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	3	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	221	4	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	221	6	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-874	221	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	221	8	samrawit	samrawit	PROPN
ahmr-874	221	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	221	10	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	221	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	221	13	only	only	ADV
ahmr-874	221	14	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-874	221	15	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-874	221	16	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	221	18	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	19	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	221	21	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	221	22	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	221	23	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	221	24	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	221	26	surviving	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	221	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	221	28	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	221	30	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	221	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	221	32	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	221	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	1	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	2	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	222	4	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	222	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	222	8	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	222	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	222	10	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-874	222	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	222	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	222	13	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	14	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	16	strict	strict	ADJ
ahmr-874	222	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	18	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	20	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	21	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	222	24	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	222	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	222	27	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	28	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	29	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	222	30	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	222	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	222	32	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	33	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	222	35	brutality	brutality	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	37	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	39	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-874	222	40	genova	genova	PROPN
ahmr-874	222	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	42	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-874	222	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	44	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	222	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	46	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	222	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	222	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	223	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	223	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	223	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	223	6	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	223	7	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	223	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	10	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	223	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	223	14	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-874	223	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	223	16	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	17	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	18	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	223	19	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	223	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	223	21	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	23	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-874	223	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	223	25	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-874	223	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	27	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-874	223	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	29	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	223	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	31	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	223	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	223	33	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	223	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	35	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	223	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	223	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	224	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	224	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	12	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	224	14	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-874	224	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	224	16	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	17	tightened	tighten	VERB
ahmr-874	224	18	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	224	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	224	22	externalized	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	224	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	24	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	224	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	27	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	29	there	there	PRON
ahmr-874	224	30	was	be	VERB
ahmr-874	224	31	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	32	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	33	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	224	35	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	37	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	38	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	224	39	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	40	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	224	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	224	42	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	224	43	without	without	ADP
ahmr-874	224	44	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-874	224	45	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	47	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	224	48	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	224	50	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
ahmr-874	224	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	52	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	224	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	224	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	225	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	3	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-874	225	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	225	5	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	7	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	225	9	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	225	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	11	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	225	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	225	13	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	14	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	15	found	find	VERB
ahmr-874	225	16	out	out	ADP
ahmr-874	225	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	18	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	225	19	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	20	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	225	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	225	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	225	23	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	225	24	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	25	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	225	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	225	27	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	28	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	225	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	225	31	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	32	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	225	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	225	35	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-874	225	36	hazards	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	225	38	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	39	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	225	40	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	42	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	44	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	46	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	225	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	48	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	225	49	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	50	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	51	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	225	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	53	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	225	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	225	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	3	before	before	ADP
ahmr-874	226	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	226	5	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	226	7	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	10	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	226	11	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	226	13	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-874	226	14	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	16	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	226	17	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	226	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	19	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	226	20	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	226	21	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	226	22	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	226	23	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	25	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	226	26	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	226	27	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-874	226	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	226	29	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	226	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	226	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	226	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	33	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	226	35	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	226	36	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	226	38	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-874	226	39	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	40	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	226	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	226	42	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	43	traverse	traverse	VERB
ahmr-874	226	44	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-874	226	45	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	226	47	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	48	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	226	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	227	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	227	2	constantly	constantly	ADV
ahmr-874	227	3	learn	learn	VERB
ahmr-874	227	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	227	5	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ahmr-874	227	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	227	7	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	227	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	227	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	227	10	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-874	227	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	227	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	227	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	227	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	227	15	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-874	227	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	227	17	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	227	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	228	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	2	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	228	3	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	4	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	228	5	intimate	intimate	ADJ
ahmr-874	228	6	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	228	8	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	9	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	10	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	228	12	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	228	14	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-874	228	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	228	16	maximize	maximize	VERB
ahmr-874	228	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	228	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	228	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	228	20	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-874	228	21	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	228	23	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	228	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	228	26	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	228	27	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	228	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	228	29	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	228	30	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	228	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	229	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	229	2	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-874	229	3	spousal	spousal	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	229	6	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	229	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	229	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	229	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	11	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	229	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	229	13	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-874	229	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	229	15	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-874	229	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	17	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	229	18	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	229	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	229	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	229	21	generating	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	229	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	229	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	229	24	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	229	26	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	229	28	charity	charity	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	229	30	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-874	229	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	230	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	230	2	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	230	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	6	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	230	8	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	9	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	10	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	230	11	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	230	12	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	230	13	element	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	230	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	230	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	17	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	230	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	231	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	231	2	serves	serve	VERB
ahmr-874	231	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	231	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	231	5	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	6	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-874	231	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	231	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-874	231	10	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	12	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-874	231	13	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	231	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	231	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	231	16	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	231	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	19	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	231	21	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	231	22	to	to	AUX
ahmr-874	231	23	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	24	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	231	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	231	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	231	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	232	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	232	2	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	3	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	4	further	far	ADV
ahmr-874	232	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	232	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	232	7	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	232	8	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	232	10	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	232	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	12	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	13	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ahmr-874	232	14	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-874	232	15	layers	layer	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	232	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	232	18	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	232	20	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	232	22	imprints	imprint	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	232	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	232	25	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	232	27	imaginations	imagination	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	232	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	232	30	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-874	232	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	233	1	preparing	prepare	VERB
ahmr-874	233	2	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	233	3	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	233	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	233	5	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	233	7	meeting	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	233	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	233	9	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	10	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	11	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	233	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	13	decide	decide	VERB
ahmr-874	233	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	233	15	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	233	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	233	17	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	233	18	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	233	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	233	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	233	21	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	233	23	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	233	25	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	233	26	must	must	AUX
ahmr-874	233	27	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	233	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	233	29	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	233	30	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	233	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	233	33	contacts	contact	NOUN
ahmr-874	233	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	233	35	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	233	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	233	37	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-874	233	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	234	2	try	try	VERB
ahmr-874	234	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	234	4	talk	talk	VERB
ahmr-874	234	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	234	6	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	234	7	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	234	9	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-874	234	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	234	11	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-874	234	12	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	234	14	every	every	DET
ahmr-874	234	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	234	16	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	234	19	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	234	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	23	church	church	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	234	25	workplace	workplace	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	234	28	minimize	minimize	VERB
ahmr-874	234	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-874	234	31	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	234	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	34	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	234	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	39	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	234	40	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	234	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	234	42	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	234	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	234	44	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	234	45	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	234	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	47	unpredictability	unpredictability	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	234	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	234	50	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	234	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	235	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	235	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	235	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	235	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	235	5	prefer	prefer	VERB
ahmr-874	235	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	235	7	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-874	235	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	235	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	235	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	235	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	235	12	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	235	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	235	14	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	235	15	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	235	16	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	235	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	235	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	235	19	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-874	235	20	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-874	235	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	235	22	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-874	235	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	235	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	235	25	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-874	235	26	than	than	ADP
ahmr-874	235	27	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	235	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	235	29	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	235	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	1	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-874	236	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	236	3	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-874	236	5	tough	tough	ADJ
ahmr-874	236	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	7	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	9	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-874	236	10	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-874	236	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	236	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	236	13	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	236	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	236	16	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	236	18	block	block	VERB
ahmr-874	236	19	east	east	ADJ
ahmr-874	236	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	236	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	23	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	24	via	via	ADP
ahmr-874	236	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	236	26	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	28	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	29	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	30	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	31	1497	1497	NUM
ahmr-874	236	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	236	34	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	35	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	236	36	underground	underground	ADJ
ahmr-874	236	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	39	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	40	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	236	42	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	44	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	236	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	46	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	236	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	48	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	236	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	236	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	237	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-874	237	2	were	be	VERB
ahmr-874	237	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	237	4	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	237	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	237	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ahmr-874	237	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	237	9	clothing	clothing	NOUN
ahmr-874	237	10	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	237	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	237	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	237	13	neighbourhood	neighbourhood	NOUN
ahmr-874	237	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	237	15	sahafa	sahafa	PROPN
ahmr-874	237	16	sherig	sherig	NOUN
ahmr-874	237	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	237	18	surrounding	surround	VERB
ahmr-874	237	19	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-874	237	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	237	21	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	237	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	238	1	those	those	DET
ahmr-874	238	2	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	238	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	238	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	238	6	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	7	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	238	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	238	9	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-874	238	10	arriving	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	238	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	238	12	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	238	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	14	planning	plan	VERB
ahmr-874	238	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	238	16	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	238	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	238	18	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	238	19	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	20	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	238	21	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	238	22	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	238	24	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	238	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	238	26	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	238	27	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-874	238	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	238	29	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-874	238	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	238	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	238	32	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	238	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	238	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	238	35	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	238	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	239	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-874	239	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	239	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	239	4	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	239	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	239	6	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	239	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	239	9	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	10	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	11	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	239	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	239	13	work	work	VERB
ahmr-874	239	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	239	15	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	239	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	239	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	239	20	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	239	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	239	22	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	239	23	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	239	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	240	1	here	here	ADV
ahmr-874	240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	240	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	4	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	240	5	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	240	7	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	240	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	240	9	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-874	240	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	240	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	240	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	240	13	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-874	240	14	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	240	16	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-874	240	17	visas	visa	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	240	19	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	240	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	240	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	240	22	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	240	23	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	240	25	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-874	240	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	27	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-874	240	28	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	240	29	hawala	hawala	PROPN
ahmr-874	240	30	2	2	NUM
ahmr-874	240	31	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	32	transfers	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	240	34	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	35	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	240	37	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	240	38	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-874	240	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	241	1	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	241	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	241	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-874	241	4	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-874	241	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	241	6	exchanged	exchange	VERB
ahmr-874	241	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	241	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	241	9	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-874	241	10	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-874	241	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	242	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	242	2	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	3	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-874	242	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	242	6	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	242	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	242	9	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-874	242	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	242	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	242	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	242	14	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	15	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	242	16	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	242	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	242	18	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	242	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	242	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	242	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	242	24	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	242	25	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	242	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	243	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	243	2	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	243	4	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	243	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	243	7	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	243	8	liminal	liminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	243	9	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	10	carved	carve	VERB
ahmr-874	243	11	out	out	ADP
ahmr-874	243	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	243	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	243	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	243	16	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	243	18	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	243	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	243	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	243	21	truly	truly	ADV
ahmr-874	243	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	243	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	243	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	25	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	243	26	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	243	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	244	2	refer	refer	VERB
ahmr-874	244	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	244	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	244	5	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	244	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	8	trails	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	244	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	11	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	12	nodes	node	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	13	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	244	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	244	17	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	18	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	244	19	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-874	244	20	arriving	arrive	VERB
ahmr-874	244	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	22	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	244	23	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	244	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	26	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	244	28	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	244	29	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	31	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	244	33	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	244	34	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	244	36	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	244	37	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	244	39	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	244	41	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	244	42	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	244	44	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-874	244	45	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	244	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	245	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	245	2	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	3	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-874	245	4	raid	raid	VERB
ahmr-874	245	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	245	6	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	245	8	corner	corner	VERB
ahmr-874	245	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	245	10	detain	detain	VERB
ahmr-874	245	11	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ahmr-874	245	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	245	14	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-874	245	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	245	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	245	17	intention	intention	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	245	19	collecting	collect	VERB
ahmr-874	245	20	fines	fine	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	245	22	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-874	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	246	1	choosing	choose	VERB
ahmr-874	246	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	246	3	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	246	4	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	246	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	246	6	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	246	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	246	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-874	246	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	246	10	given	give	VERB
ahmr-874	246	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	246	12	rumours	rumour	NOUN
ahmr-874	246	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	246	14	success	success	NOUN
ahmr-874	246	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	246	16	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-874	246	17	circulating	circulate	VERB
ahmr-874	246	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	246	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	246	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	246	21	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	246	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	247	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	247	2	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	3	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	4	raised	raise	VERB
ahmr-874	247	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	247	6	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-874	247	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	247	10	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-874	247	11	boat	boat	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	247	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	247	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	247	15	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	247	16	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	17	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	247	18	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	247	19	safely	safely	ADV
ahmr-874	247	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	247	21	traversing	traverse	VERB
ahmr-874	247	22	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	247	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	24	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	25	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	247	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	247	28	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	247	29	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	247	30	?	?	PROPN
ahmr-874	247	31	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	247	32	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	33	rescued	rescue	VERB
ahmr-874	247	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	247	36	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	37	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	247	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	247	40	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	247	42	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	247	43	wider	wide	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	44	contacts	contact	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	45	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	247	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	247	47	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	247	49	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	50	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-874	247	51	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	52	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-874	247	53	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-874	248	1	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	248	2	semsari	semsari	PROPN
ahmr-874	248	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	248	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	248	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	248	6	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	248	7	misras	misra	NOUN
ahmr-874	248	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	248	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	248	10	lit	light	VERB
ahmr-874	248	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	249	1	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	249	2	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-874	249	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	249	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	249	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	249	6	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	249	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	249	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	249	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	249	10	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-874	250	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	250	3	except	except	SCONJ
ahmr-874	250	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	250	5	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-874	250	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	250	7	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	250	8	one	one	NOUN
ahmr-874	250	9	knows	know	VERB
ahmr-874	250	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	250	11	exact	exact	ADJ
ahmr-874	250	12	whereabouts	whereabouts	NOUN
ahmr-874	250	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	250	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	250	15	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-874	250	16	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	250	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	250	18	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-874	250	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	250	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	251	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	251	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	251	3	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	251	4	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	251	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	251	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	251	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	251	8	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	251	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	251	10	semsaris	semsaris	PROPN
ahmr-874	251	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	251	12	like	like	ADP
ahmr-874	251	13	winds	wind	NOUN
ahmr-874	251	14	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-874	251	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	251	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	251	17	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ahmr-874	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	251	19	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
ahmr-874	251	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	252	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	252	2	go	go	VERB
ahmr-874	252	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	252	4	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	252	5	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-874	252	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	252	7	constantly	constantly	ADV
ahmr-874	252	8	change	change	VERB
ahmr-874	252	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	252	10	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-874	252	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	252	12	phone	phone	NOUN
ahmr-874	252	13	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	252	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	252	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	252	16	2	2	NUM
ahmr-874	252	17	hawala	hawala	NOUN
ahmr-874	252	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	253	2	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	3	heritage	heritage	PROPN
ahmr-874	253	4	dictionary	dictionary	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	253	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	253	7	english	english	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	8	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	10	5th	5th	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	11	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	14	defines	define	VERB
ahmr-874	253	15	hawala	hawala	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	253	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	253	18	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	20	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	253	22	transferring	transfer	VERB
ahmr-874	253	23	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	25	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-874	253	26	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	253	27	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	253	30	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	253	31	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	32	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	33	disperse	disperse	VERB
ahmr-874	253	34	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	253	35	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-874	253	36	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	253	38	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	39	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	253	40	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	253	42	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	44	relatives	relative	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	46	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	253	47	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	48	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	49	without	without	ADP
ahmr-874	253	50	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	51	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	52	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	253	53	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	55	trusting	trust	VERB
ahmr-874	253	56	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	253	57	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	253	58	remaining	remain	VERB
ahmr-874	253	59	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	60	will	will	AUX
ahmr-874	253	61	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	253	62	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	253	63	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	253	64	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-874	253	65	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-874	253	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	253	67	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	254	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	254	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	254	3	https://bit.ly/2duc8pz	https://bit.ly/2duc8pz	X
ahmr-874	254	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	254	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	254	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	254	7	21	21	NUM
ahmr-874	254	8	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-874	254	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	254	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	254	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	255	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	255	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	255	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	255	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	255	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	255	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	255	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	255	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	255	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	255	12	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	255	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	255	14	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-874	255	15	details	detail	NOUN
ahmr-874	255	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	256	1	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	256	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	3	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	256	4	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	256	6	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	256	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	256	8	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-874	256	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	256	10	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	256	11	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	256	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	256	14	using	use	VERB
ahmr-874	256	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	256	16	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-874	256	17	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	256	19	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-874	256	20	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ahmr-874	256	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	256	23	put	put	VERB
ahmr-874	256	24	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	256	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	256	26	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	256	28	connecters	connecter	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	256	30	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	256	31	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	256	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	257	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	257	2	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-874	257	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ahmr-874	257	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	257	5	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	257	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	257	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	257	8	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-874	257	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-874	257	10	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-874	257	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	257	12	hometown	hometown	NOUN
ahmr-874	257	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	258	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	258	2	increases	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	258	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	258	4	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ahmr-874	258	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	258	6	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-874	258	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	258	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	258	9	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	258	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	258	11	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	258	12	would	would	AUX
ahmr-874	258	13	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	258	14	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	258	15	humane	humane	ADJ
ahmr-874	258	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	258	17	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	258	18	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	258	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	258	20	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	258	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	259	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	259	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	259	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	259	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	259	6	voices	voice	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	259	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	259	9	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	10	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	259	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	259	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	259	15	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	259	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-874	259	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	259	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-874	259	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	259	21	van	van	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	22	liempt	liempt	NOUN
ahmr-874	259	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	259	24	doomernik	doomernik	VERB
ahmr-874	259	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	259	26	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	259	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	259	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	260	1	mesi	mesi	PROPN
ahmr-874	260	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	260	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	260	4	28	28	NUM
ahmr-874	260	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	260	6	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	260	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	260	8	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	260	9	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	260	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	260	11	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	260	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	260	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	260	14	selling	sell	VERB
ahmr-874	260	15	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-874	260	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	260	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	260	18	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-874	260	19	corner	corner	NOUN
ahmr-874	260	20	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	260	21	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	260	22	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	260	23	her	she	PRON
ahmr-874	260	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	260	25	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	260	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	260	27	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	260	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	261	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	261	2	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-874	261	3	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	261	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	261	5	she	she	PRON
ahmr-874	261	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	261	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	261	8	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	261	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	261	10	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	261	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	261	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	261	13	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	261	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	262	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	262	2	make	make	VERB
ahmr-874	262	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	262	4	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-874	262	5	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-874	262	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	262	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	262	8	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	262	9	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	262	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	262	11	smoking	smoke	VERB
ahmr-874	262	12	etan	etan	NOUN
ahmr-874	263	1	[	[	X
ahmr-874	263	2	lit	lit	X
ahmr-874	263	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	264	1	incense	incense	NOUN
ahmr-874	264	2	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-874	264	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	265	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	265	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	265	3	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-874	265	4	shisha	shisha	PROPN
ahmr-874	265	5	together	together	ADV
ahmr-874	265	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	265	7	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-874	265	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	266	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	266	2	kinds	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	266	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	266	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	266	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	266	6	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	266	7	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	266	8	visit	visit	VERB
ahmr-874	266	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	266	10	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ahmr-874	266	11	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-874	266	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	267	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	267	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	267	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	267	4	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-874	267	5	ground	ground	NOUN
ahmr-874	267	6	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-874	267	7	us	we	PRON
ahmr-874	267	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	267	9	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	267	10	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	267	11	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	267	12	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	267	13	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	267	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	267	15	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	267	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	267	17	contact	contact	VERB
ahmr-874	267	18	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	267	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	268	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	268	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	268	3	here	here	ADV
ahmr-874	268	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	268	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	268	6	contacted	contact	VERB
ahmr-874	268	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	268	8	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	268	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	268	10	kibrom	kibrom	PROPN
ahmr-874	268	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	269	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	269	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	269	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	269	4	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-874	269	5	semsari	semsari	NOUN
ahmr-874	269	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	269	7	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	269	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	269	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	269	10	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-874	269	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	269	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	269	13	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ahmr-874	269	14	delela	delela	NOUN
ahmr-874	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	269	16	abdirzak	abdirzak	ADV
ahmr-874	269	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	269	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	269	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	269	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	270	1	kibrom	kibrom	PROPN
ahmr-874	270	2	became	become	VERB
ahmr-874	270	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	270	4	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	270	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	270	6	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	270	7	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	270	8	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-874	270	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	270	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	270	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	270	12	discount	discount	NOUN
ahmr-874	270	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	271	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	271	2	am	be	AUX
ahmr-874	271	3	working	work	VERB
ahmr-874	271	4	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-874	271	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	271	6	depart	depart	VERB
ahmr-874	271	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	271	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	271	9	summer	summer	NOUN
ahmr-874	271	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	272	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	272	2	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	272	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	272	4	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	272	5	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	272	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	272	7	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	272	8	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	272	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	272	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	272	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	272	12	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	272	13	stranded	strand	VERB
ahmr-874	272	14	there	there	ADV
ahmr-874	272	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	2	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-874	273	3	corrupted	corrupted	ADJ
ahmr-874	273	4	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	5	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	273	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	9	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	273	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	12	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	273	15	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	273	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	273	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	273	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	20	exploiting	exploit	VERB
ahmr-874	273	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	22	poorly	poorly	ADV
ahmr-874	273	23	controlled	control	VERB
ahmr-874	273	24	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	273	25	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-874	273	26	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-874	273	27	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	29	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	30	shares	share	VERB
ahmr-874	273	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	273	32	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	34	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	273	40	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	42	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	273	43	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-874	273	44	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	273	45	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	273	46	ideal	ideal	ADJ
ahmr-874	273	47	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	48	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-874	273	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	273	50	overland	overland	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	51	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-874	273	52	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	53	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	54	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	273	55	flourish	flourish	VERB
ahmr-874	273	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	273	57	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	273	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	274	1	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	274	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	274	3	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
ahmr-874	274	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	274	5	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	274	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	274	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	275	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	275	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	275	4	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	275	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	275	6	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-874	275	7	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	275	8	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	275	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	275	10	convince	convince	VERB
ahmr-874	275	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	275	12	collaborate	collaborate	VERB
ahmr-874	275	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	275	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	275	15	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	275	16	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-874	275	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	275	18	close	close	VERB
ahmr-874	275	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	275	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	275	21	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	275	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	275	23	pass	pass	VERB
ahmr-874	275	24	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	275	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	275	26	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	275	27	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	275	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	276	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	276	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	276	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	276	5	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	276	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	276	8	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	276	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	276	10	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	276	11	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	276	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	14	aids	aid	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	276	16	helps	help	VERB
ahmr-874	276	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	276	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	276	19	funding	fund	VERB
ahmr-874	276	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	276	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	22	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	276	24	17	17	NUM
ahmr-874	276	25	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	26	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-874	276	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	277	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	277	2	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	277	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	4	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	277	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	277	7	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ahmr-874	277	8	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	9	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	277	11	rsf	rsf	PROPN
ahmr-874	277	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	277	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	277	15	tasked	task	VERB
ahmr-874	277	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	277	17	preventing	prevent	VERB
ahmr-874	277	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	19	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-874	277	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	278	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	278	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	278	3	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	278	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	278	6	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	278	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	278	8	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-874	278	9	joint	joint	ADJ
ahmr-874	278	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	278	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	278	12	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-874	278	13	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	278	14	already	already	ADV
ahmr-874	278	15	tried	try	VERB
ahmr-874	278	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	278	17	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	278	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	278	19	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
ahmr-874	278	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	278	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	278	22	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	278	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	279	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	279	5	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	279	6	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	7	goes	go	VERB
ahmr-874	279	8	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	279	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	279	10	financing	financing	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	279	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	279	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	14	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	279	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	279	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	19	purchasing	purchase	VERB
ahmr-874	279	20	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	279	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	279	23	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	24	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	279	26	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	279	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	279	29	securing	secure	VERB
ahmr-874	279	30	cars	car	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	32	cameras	camera	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	279	35	computers	computer	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	36	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	279	37	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	38	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	40	stern	stern	ADJ
ahmr-874	279	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	42	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	279	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	44	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	279	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	46	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	279	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	279	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	280	1	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	2	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	280	4	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	5	tekalign	tekalign	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	6	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	7	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	280	8	1499	1499	NUM
ahmr-874	280	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	280	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	280	12	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	280	13	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	280	14	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	280	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	280	16	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	280	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	280	20	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	280	22	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ahmr-874	280	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	280	24	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	280	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-874	280	26	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	280	28	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	280	29	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-874	280	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	280	31	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	280	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	280	34	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	280	36	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	37	controllers	controller	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	280	39	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	280	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	280	41	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	280	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	280	43	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	280	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	280	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	281	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	281	2	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	281	3	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	281	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	281	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	281	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	281	7	design	design	VERB
ahmr-874	281	8	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	281	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	281	10	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	281	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	281	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	281	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	282	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	282	2	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	282	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	282	4	share	share	VERB
ahmr-874	282	5	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	282	7	reaction	reaction	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	282	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	10	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	11	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	282	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	282	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	282	16	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	17	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	282	19	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	282	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	21	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-874	282	22	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	282	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	25	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	282	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	29	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-874	282	30	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	282	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	33	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	34	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	35	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	282	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	282	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	38	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	282	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	283	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	283	2	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-874	283	3	below	below	ADV
ahmr-874	283	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	283	5	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	283	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	8	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	283	9	continuously	continuously	ADV
ahmr-874	283	10	update	update	VERB
ahmr-874	283	11	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	283	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	283	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	283	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	283	15	tightening	tightening	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	283	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	18	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	283	21	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-874	283	22	devise	devise	VERB
ahmr-874	283	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	283	25	use	use	VERB
ahmr-874	283	26	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	283	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	28	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	283	30	timings	timing	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	283	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	283	33	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	283	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	284	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-874	284	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	284	3	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	284	4	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	284	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	284	6	big	big	ADJ
ahmr-874	284	7	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	284	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	284	9	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	284	10	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	284	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	284	12	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-874	284	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	284	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	284	15	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	284	16	based	base	VERB
ahmr-874	284	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	284	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	284	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	284	20	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	284	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	284	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	284	23	remotely	remotely	ADV
ahmr-874	284	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	285	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	285	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	285	3	after	after	ADP
ahmr-874	285	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	285	5	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	285	6	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	285	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	9	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	285	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	285	12	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-874	285	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	285	14	commute	commute	VERB
ahmr-874	285	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	285	16	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	285	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	285	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	285	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	285	20	gather	gather	VERB
ahmr-874	285	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	285	23	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	285	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	285	25	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	285	26	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	285	27	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	285	28	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	285	30	collectors	collector	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	31	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	285	32	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	285	33	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	285	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	285	36	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	1	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	286	2	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	286	4	10	10	NUM
ahmr-874	286	5	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	286	6	15	15	NUM
ahmr-874	286	7	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	9	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	286	12	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	14	matama	matama	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	286	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	18	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	286	20	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	286	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	286	23	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	286	26	kassala	kassala	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	286	29	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	30	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	286	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	286	32	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	286	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	286	34	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	286	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	37	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	38	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	286	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	286	40	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	41	camps	camp	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	286	43	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-874	286	44	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	286	46	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	47	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	48	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	286	49	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	286	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	286	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	286	52	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	286	54	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-874	286	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	286	56	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	286	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	287	1	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	287	2	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	287	4	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	287	6	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	287	7	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	287	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	287	9	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	287	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	287	11	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	287	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	287	13	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	287	14	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	15	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	287	16	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	287	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	287	19	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	20	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	287	22	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	287	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	288	1	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
ahmr-874	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	288	3	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	288	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	288	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	289	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	289	2	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-874	289	3	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-874	289	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	289	5	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	289	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	289	7	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	289	8	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	289	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	289	10	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-874	289	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	289	12	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-874	289	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	289	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	289	15	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-874	289	16	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	289	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	289	18	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	289	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	289	20	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	289	21	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	289	22	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	289	23	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-874	289	24	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	289	25	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	289	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	289	27	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	289	28	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	289	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	290	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	290	2	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	290	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	290	4	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-874	290	5	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	290	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	290	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	290	8	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	290	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	290	10	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	290	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	290	12	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-874	290	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	290	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	290	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	290	16	misrah	misrah	PROPN
ahmr-874	290	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	290	18	lit	lit	ADJ
ahmr-874	290	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	291	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	291	2	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-874	291	3	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	4	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	291	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	291	6	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	291	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	291	10	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	291	12	guard	guard	VERB
ahmr-874	291	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	291	15	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	16	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	291	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	291	19	arrange	arrange	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	20	boats	boat	NOUN
ahmr-874	291	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	291	22	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	291	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	291	24	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	291	25	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	291	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	292	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	292	2	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	3	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	292	5	some	some	PRON
ahmr-874	292	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	292	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	292	8	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-874	292	9	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	292	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	292	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	14	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	292	16	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-874	292	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	292	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-874	292	20	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	21	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	292	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	292	23	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	24	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	292	26	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	292	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	292	28	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ahmr-874	292	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	292	30	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-874	292	31	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	32	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	292	33	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	292	34	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	292	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	292	36	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	292	37	waters	water	NOUN
ahmr-874	292	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	293	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	293	3	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	293	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-874	293	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	293	6	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	293	7	work	work	VERB
ahmr-874	293	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	293	9	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-874	293	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	293	11	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	293	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-874	293	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	293	14	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	293	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	293	16	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-874	293	17	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	293	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	294	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	294	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	294	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	294	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	294	5	stranded	strand	VERB
ahmr-874	294	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	294	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	294	8	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	294	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	294	10	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-874	294	11	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	294	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	294	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	294	14	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	294	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	295	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	295	2	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
ahmr-874	295	3	team	team	VERB
ahmr-874	295	4	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	295	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	295	6	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	295	8	transporters	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	295	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	295	11	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	295	15	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	295	16	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	295	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	295	19	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-874	295	20	location	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	295	22	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-874	295	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	295	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	295	25	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	295	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	295	27	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	295	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	296	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	296	2	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	296	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	296	5	must	must	AUX
ahmr-874	296	6	find	find	VERB
ahmr-874	296	7	another	another	DET
ahmr-874	296	8	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	296	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	296	10	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-874	296	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	296	12	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	296	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	296	14	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	296	15	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	296	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	297	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	297	2	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	297	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	297	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	5	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	297	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	297	8	risks	risk	VERB
ahmr-874	297	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	11	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	297	12	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	297	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	297	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	15	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	297	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	297	17	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	297	18	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	297	20	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	297	21	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	297	22	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	297	23	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	297	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	297	25	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	297	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	297	29	mobilizing	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	297	30	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	297	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	297	34	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	35	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	36	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	297	37	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	297	38	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	297	39	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	40	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	297	41	emotional	emotional	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	42	strengths	strength	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	43	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	297	44	prayer	prayer	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	297	46	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	297	47	churches	church	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	48	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	297	49	mosques	mosque	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	297	51	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	52	lands	land	NOUN
ahmr-874	297	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	298	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	298	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	298	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	5	exemplify	exemplify	VERB
ahmr-874	298	6	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	298	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	8	keep	keep	AUX
ahmr-874	298	9	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	298	10	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	298	11	closed	closed	ADJ
ahmr-874	298	12	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	298	14	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-874	298	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	298	16	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	298	17	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	298	18	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	298	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	21	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	298	23	cf.xiang	cf.xiang	NOUN
ahmr-874	298	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	298	25	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	298	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	298	27	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	298	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	298	29	132	132	NUM
ahmr-874	298	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	298	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	299	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	299	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	299	3	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	299	4	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	299	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	299	6	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	299	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	299	8	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	299	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	11	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	12	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-874	299	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	299	14	once	once	SCONJ
ahmr-874	299	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	299	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	299	18	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	299	20	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	299	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	299	22	connectors	connector	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	299	24	transporters	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	299	26	complete	complete	VERB
ahmr-874	299	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	299	28	preparations	preparation	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	299	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	299	31	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	32	commences	commence	VERB
ahmr-874	299	33	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	299	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	299	35	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	299	36	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	299	37	right	right	ADJ
ahmr-874	299	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	300	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	300	2	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-874	300	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	300	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	300	5	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	300	6	begins	begin	VERB
ahmr-874	300	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	300	8	seasons	season	NOUN
ahmr-874	300	9	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	300	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	300	11	heat	heat	NOUN
ahmr-874	300	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	300	13	less	less	ADV
ahmr-874	300	14	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ahmr-874	300	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	300	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	300	17	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	300	18	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	300	20	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-874	300	21	passages	passage	NOUN
ahmr-874	300	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	300	23	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-874	300	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	300	25	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	300	26	most	most	ADV
ahmr-874	300	27	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-874	300	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	301	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	301	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	301	3	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	301	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	301	6	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	301	8	connecters	connecter	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	9	secretly	secretly	ADV
ahmr-874	301	10	move	move	VERB
ahmr-874	301	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	301	12	door	door	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	301	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	301	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	301	16	door	door	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	301	18	pick	pick	VERB
ahmr-874	301	19	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	301	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	301	22	mini	mini	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	23	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	24	buses	bus	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	301	26	rickshaws	rickshaw	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	301	28	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	301	29	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-874	301	30	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	301	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	301	32	hidden	hidden	ADJ
ahmr-874	301	33	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	34	rented	rent	VERB
ahmr-874	301	35	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	301	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	301	37	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	301	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	301	40	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
ahmr-874	301	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	301	42	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	301	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	302	1	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	302	2	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	302	3	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	302	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	302	5	150	150	NUM
ahmr-874	302	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	302	7	200	200	NUM
ahmr-874	302	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	302	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	302	10	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-874	302	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	302	12	one	one	NUM
ahmr-874	302	13	go	go	NOUN
ahmr-874	302	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	303	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-874	303	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	303	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	303	4	connector	connector	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	303	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	7	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	303	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	303	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	10	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	303	11	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	303	13	guides	guide	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	14	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	303	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	16	half	half	ADJ
ahmr-874	303	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	303	18	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	303	20	hand	hand	VERB
ahmr-874	303	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	303	22	over	over	ADP
ahmr-874	303	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	303	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	25	libyans	libyans	PROPN
ahmr-874	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	303	27	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	303	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	29	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-874	303	30	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	303	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	33	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	303	35	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	303	36	then	then	ADV
ahmr-874	303	37	complete	complete	VERB
ahmr-874	303	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	39	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	303	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	303	42	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	303	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	303	44	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	303	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	304	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	3	safety	safety	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	4	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	304	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	304	7	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	304	9	robbers	robber	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	304	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	12	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	13	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	304	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	304	16	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	304	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	18	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ahmr-874	304	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	20	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-874	304	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	304	22	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	304	23	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	304	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	304	25	double	double	ADV
ahmr-874	304	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	304	27	checked	check	VERB
ahmr-874	304	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	305	1	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	305	4	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	305	5	matters	matter	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	305	7	transporters	transporter	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	305	9	connecters	connecter	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	305	11	big	big	ADJ
ahmr-874	305	12	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	305	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	305	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	305	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	305	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	305	17	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	305	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	305	19	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	305	20	properly	properly	ADV
ahmr-874	305	21	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	305	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	306	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	306	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	306	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	306	4	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	306	6	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	306	8	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-874	306	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	306	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	11	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	306	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	306	13	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	14	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	306	15	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-874	306	16	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	17	than	than	ADP
ahmr-874	306	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	306	19	big	big	ADJ
ahmr-874	306	20	bosses	boss	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	21	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	306	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	306	23	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	306	24	custody	custody	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	306	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	306	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	306	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	306	30	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	306	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	306	32	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	33	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	306	34	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	306	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	306	37	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	306	38	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	306	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	306	40	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	306	41	perpetrate	perpetrate	VERB
ahmr-874	306	42	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-874	306	43	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	306	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	307	1	my	my	PRON
ahmr-874	307	2	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	307	4	meqdi	meqdi	NOUN
ahmr-874	307	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	307	6	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	307	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	307	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	307	9	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	307	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	307	11	intercepted	intercept	VERB
ahmr-874	307	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	307	13	robbers	robber	NOUN
ahmr-874	307	14	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-874	307	15	we	we	PRON
ahmr-874	307	16	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	307	17	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	307	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	307	19	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	307	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	308	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	308	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	308	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	308	4	girls	girl	NOUN
ahmr-874	308	5	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-874	308	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	308	7	us	we	PRON
ahmr-874	308	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	308	9	raped	rape	VERB
ahmr-874	308	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	308	11	robbers	robber	NOUN
ahmr-874	308	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	309	1	later	later	ADV
ahmr-874	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	309	3	our	our	PRON
ahmr-874	309	4	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	309	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	309	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	309	7	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	309	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	309	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	309	10	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ahmr-874	309	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	309	12	rescued	rescue	VERB
ahmr-874	309	13	us	we	PRON
ahmr-874	309	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	309	15	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-874	310	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-874	310	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	310	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	310	4	interlocutors	interlocutor	NOUN
ahmr-874	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	310	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	310	7	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	310	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	310	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	310	10	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	310	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	310	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	310	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	310	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	310	15	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	310	16	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	310	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	310	18	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-874	310	19	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ahmr-874	310	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	310	21	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	310	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	310	23	everyone	everyone	PRON
ahmr-874	310	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	310	25	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ahmr-874	310	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	310	27	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-874	310	28	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	310	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	310	30	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	310	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	311	2	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	311	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	5	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	6	effected	effect	VERB
ahmr-874	311	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	311	8	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	311	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	311	11	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	311	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	311	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	311	14	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	17	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	311	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	311	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	311	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	311	23	intercepting	intercept	VERB
ahmr-874	311	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	25	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-874	311	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	311	27	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	311	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	311	29	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	31	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-874	311	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	311	34	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	311	36	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	311	37	longer	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	311	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	311	39	riskier	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	311	40	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	311	42	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-874	311	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	311	44	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-874	311	45	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	46	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	311	47	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	311	48	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	311	50	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	311	52	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-874	311	53	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	54	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	311	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	311	56	kidnapping	kidnap	VERB
ahmr-874	311	57	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	58	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	311	59	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	60	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	61	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	311	62	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	311	63	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	64	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	311	65	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	311	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	312	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	312	2	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-874	312	3	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	312	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	312	6	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	312	8	robbers	robber	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	312	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	312	11	traffickers	trafficker	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	312	13	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-874	312	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	312	16	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	312	17	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	312	18	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	312	19	1501	1501	NUM
ahmr-874	312	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	21	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	312	23	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-874	312	24	rebel	rebel	ADJ
ahmr-874	312	25	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	312	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	313	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	313	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	313	4	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	313	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	313	8	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	9	varies	varie	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	10	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-874	313	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	313	12	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ahmr-874	313	13	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	313	14	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	15	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	313	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	313	17	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	313	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	20	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	313	21	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	313	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	313	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	313	25	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	313	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	27	being	be	AUX
ahmr-874	313	28	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	313	29	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ahmr-874	313	30	than	than	ADP
ahmr-874	313	31	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-874	313	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	314	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	2	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	314	3	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-874	314	4	profiles	profile	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	314	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	314	7	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	314	9	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	314	11	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	314	13	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	314	15	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	314	16	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ahmr-874	314	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	314	19	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	314	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	315	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	315	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	315	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	315	5	differentiated	differentiated	ADJ
ahmr-874	315	6	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	315	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	315	9	externalizing	externalizing	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	315	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	12	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	315	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	315	15	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	315	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	315	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	315	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	315	20	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-874	315	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	316	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	3	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	316	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	316	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	316	7	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	316	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	316	10	subject	subject	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	316	12	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	13	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	316	14	rapes	rape	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	316	16	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	17	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	316	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	316	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	316	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	23	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-874	316	24	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	25	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	316	27	pregnant	pregnant	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	28	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	30	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	316	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	316	33	elderly	elderly	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	316	35	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	316	36	dehydration	dehydration	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	316	38	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	39	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	40	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	316	41	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	42	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	43	across	across	ADP
ahmr-874	316	44	such	such	DET
ahmr-874	316	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	316	46	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-874	316	47	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	49	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	316	50	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	316	51	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	53	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	316	54	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	55	triulzi	triulzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	316	57	mackenzie	mackenzie	NOUN
ahmr-874	316	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	59	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	316	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	316	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	317	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-874	317	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	317	3	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	317	4	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-874	317	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	317	6	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	317	7	robbers	robber	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	317	9	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	317	11	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	12	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	317	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	14	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	317	16	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	317	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	317	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	20	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-874	317	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	317	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	317	23	lucrative	lucrative	ADJ
ahmr-874	317	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	25	subjects	subject	NOUN
ahmr-874	317	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	318	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	318	3	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	318	4	rescued	rescue	VERB
ahmr-874	318	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	318	6	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	318	8	kidnappers	kidnapper	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	318	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	318	11	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	318	13	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	318	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	318	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	318	17	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	318	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	318	19	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	318	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	318	21	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	318	22	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	318	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	318	25	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	318	27	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	318	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	318	30	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	31	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	318	32	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	318	33	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	318	35	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-874	318	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	318	37	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	318	39	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	318	40	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	318	41	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	318	42	transferred	transfer	VERB
ahmr-874	318	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	318	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	318	45	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	46	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	318	47	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	318	48	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	318	49	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	50	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	51	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	52	known	know	VERB
ahmr-874	318	53	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	318	54	hawala	hawala	NOUN
ahmr-874	318	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	319	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-874	319	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	319	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	319	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	319	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	319	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	319	8	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	319	9	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	319	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-874	319	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	319	12	transfer	transfer	VERB
ahmr-874	319	13	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	319	14	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	319	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	319	16	hawalet	hawalet	ADJ
ahmr-874	319	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	319	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	319	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	319	20	bandits	bandit	NOUN
ahmr-874	319	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	319	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	319	23	tortured	torture	VERB
ahmr-874	319	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	319	25	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	319	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	320	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	320	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	320	4	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	320	5	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-874	320	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	320	7	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	320	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	320	9	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-874	320	10	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-874	320	11	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	320	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-874	321	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	321	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	321	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	6	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	321	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	8	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	321	9	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	321	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	321	12	slave	slave	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	321	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	321	16	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	321	17	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	321	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	321	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	321	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	321	21	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	321	22	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	23	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	321	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	321	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	321	26	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-874	321	27	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	321	29	again	again	ADV
ahmr-874	321	30	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	321	31	brokers	broker	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	33	detention	detention	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	34	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	321	36	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	38	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	321	39	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	321	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	41	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	321	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	321	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	322	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-874	322	2	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	322	3	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	322	4	libyans	libyans	PROPN
ahmr-874	322	5	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-874	322	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	322	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	322	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	322	9	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	322	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	322	11	exploit	exploit	VERB
ahmr-874	322	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	322	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	322	14	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-874	322	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	323	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-874	323	2	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	323	3	hagos	hago	NOUN
ahmr-874	323	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	323	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	323	6	29	29	NUM
ahmr-874	323	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	323	8	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	323	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	323	10	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	323	11	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-874	323	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	323	13	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	323	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	323	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	323	16	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-874	323	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	323	18	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-874	323	19	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	323	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	324	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	324	2	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-874	324	3	me	i	PRON
ahmr-874	324	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	324	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	324	6	had	have	AUX
ahmr-874	324	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	324	8	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-874	324	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	324	10	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-874	324	11	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	324	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	324	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	324	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	325	1	hagos	hago	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	325	3	said	say	VERB
ahmr-874	325	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	325	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	325	7	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	325	9	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	10	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-874	325	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	325	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-874	325	13	willing	willing	ADJ
ahmr-874	325	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	325	15	remit	remit	VERB
ahmr-874	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	325	17	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	325	18	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	325	19	rescued	rescue	VERB
ahmr-874	325	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	325	21	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	22	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	325	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	325	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	325	25	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	325	26	slave	slave	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	27	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	325	29	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	30	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	325	32	delaloch	delaloch	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	325	34	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-874	325	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	325	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	325	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	326	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	326	2	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	326	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	326	4	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	326	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	326	6	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-874	326	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	326	8	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-874	326	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	326	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-874	326	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	326	12	bribe	bribe	VERB
ahmr-874	326	13	someone	someone	PRON
ahmr-874	326	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	326	15	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	326	16	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	326	17	them	they	PRON
ahmr-874	326	18	escape	escape	VERB
ahmr-874	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	327	3	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ahmr-874	327	4	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	327	6	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	7	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-874	327	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	11	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	327	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-874	327	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	327	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	16	ranging	range	VERB
ahmr-874	327	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	327	18	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	20	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	327	22	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ahmr-874	327	23	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	327	26	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	327	28	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	29	back	back	ADV
ahmr-874	327	30	home	home	ADV
ahmr-874	327	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	327	32	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-874	327	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	327	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	327	35	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	327	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	327	37	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-874	327	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	327	40	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	327	41	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-874	327	42	im	im	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	43	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	327	44	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	327	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	328	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	328	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	328	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	328	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	328	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	328	7	arrange	arrange	VERB
ahmr-874	328	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	328	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	328	10	ransom	ransom	NOUN
ahmr-874	328	11	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	328	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	328	13	try	try	VERB
ahmr-874	328	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	328	15	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	328	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	328	17	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	328	18	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	328	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	328	20	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	328	21	compassionate	compassionate	ADJ
ahmr-874	328	22	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-874	328	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	329	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	329	3	end	end	VERB
ahmr-874	329	4	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	329	5	making	make	VERB
ahmr-874	329	6	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	329	8	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	329	11	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	329	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	329	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	329	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	329	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	329	16	finding	find	VERB
ahmr-874	329	17	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	19	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	329	20	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	329	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	329	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	23	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	329	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	329	25	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	329	26	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	329	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	329	28	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	329	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	329	30	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	31	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	329	32	may	may	AUX
ahmr-874	329	33	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	329	34	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-874	329	35	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	329	37	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	38	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	329	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	329	41	next	next	ADJ
ahmr-874	329	42	stage	stage	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	329	44	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	329	45	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	329	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	330	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	330	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	330	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	330	4	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	330	5	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	330	7	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	330	8	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	330	10	help	help	VERB
ahmr-874	330	11	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	330	13	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	330	14	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	330	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	17	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	330	18	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	330	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	331	1	hagos	hago	NOUN
ahmr-874	331	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-874	331	3	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ahmr-874	331	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	331	5	financed	finance	VERB
ahmr-874	331	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	331	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-874	331	8	girlfriend	girlfriend	NOUN
ahmr-874	331	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	331	10	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-874	331	11	he	he	PRON
ahmr-874	331	12	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	331	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	331	14	benghazi	benghazi	NOUN
ahmr-874	331	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	331	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	331	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	332	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	332	2	exemplifies	exemplify	VERB
ahmr-874	332	3	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	332	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	5	get	get	VERB
ahmr-874	332	6	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	332	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	332	10	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	332	12	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	332	14	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	332	16	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	332	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	332	18	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	332	20	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ahmr-874	332	21	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	332	23	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	332	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	332	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	332	26	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	332	28	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	29	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	30	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	332	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	332	32	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	332	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	333	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	333	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	333	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	333	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	333	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	333	6	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	333	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	333	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	333	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-874	333	10	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-874	333	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	333	12	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-874	333	13	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	333	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	333	15	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	333	16	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	333	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	333	18	face	face	VERB
ahmr-874	333	19	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	333	20	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	333	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	333	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	333	23	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	333	24	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	333	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	334	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	334	2	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-874	334	3	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	4	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-874	334	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	334	6	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	7	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	334	8	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	334	9	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	334	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	334	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	334	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	334	15	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	334	17	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	334	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	334	19	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	20	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	334	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	334	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	334	24	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	334	26	secure	secure	VERB
ahmr-874	334	27	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	28	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	334	29	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	334	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	335	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	335	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	335	3	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-874	335	4	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	335	5	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	335	6	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	335	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	335	10	reciprocity	reciprocity	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	335	12	solidarity	solidarity	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	335	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	335	15	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	335	17	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	335	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	20	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	335	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	335	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	23	trails	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	335	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	336	2	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	336	5	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	336	7	survival	survival	VERB
ahmr-874	336	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	336	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	10	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	12	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	336	13	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-874	336	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	336	15	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	17	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ahmr-874	336	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	336	19	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	336	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	336	22	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	24	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	336	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	336	27	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	29	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	30	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	336	32	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	336	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	336	35	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	36	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	37	need	need	VERB
ahmr-874	336	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	336	39	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	336	40	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-874	336	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	336	42	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	336	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	336	45	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	46	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	336	47	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	336	49	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	336	50	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	336	52	powerlessness	powerlessness	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	336	54	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	336	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	337	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
ahmr-874	337	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	337	3	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	337	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	337	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	338	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-874	338	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	338	3	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-874	338	4	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	338	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	338	7	suffering	suffering	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	338	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	10	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	338	11	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	338	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	338	14	just	just	ADV
ahmr-874	338	15	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-874	338	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	338	17	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	338	19	mercilessness	mercilessness	NOUN
ahmr-874	338	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	339	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	2	often	often	ADV
ahmr-874	339	3	associate	associate	VERB
ahmr-874	339	4	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	5	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	339	7	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	339	9	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-874	339	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	11	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	339	13	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-874	339	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	15	dreams	dream	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	339	17	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	339	18	mengiste	mengiste	NOUN
ahmr-874	339	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	339	20	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	339	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	339	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-874	340	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-874	340	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	340	4	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	340	6	related	related	ADJ
ahmr-874	340	7	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	340	8	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	340	10	expose	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	340	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	340	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	15	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	340	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	340	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	18	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	340	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	20	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	21	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	22	depriving	deprive	VERB
ahmr-874	340	23	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	24	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	25	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	26	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-874	340	27	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	28	channels	channel	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	340	30	file	file	VERB
ahmr-874	340	31	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	340	32	applications	application	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	33	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-874	340	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	340	35	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	340	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	340	38	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	340	40	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	41	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	42	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-874	340	43	due	due	ADP
ahmr-874	340	44	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	340	45	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	340	47	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	340	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	340	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	340	50	chaos	chaos	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	340	52	statelessness	statelessness	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	340	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	340	55	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-874	340	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	341	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	341	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	341	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	341	5	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-874	341	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	341	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-874	341	8	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	341	10	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-874	341	11	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	341	13	deserts	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	341	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	341	16	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ahmr-874	341	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	341	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	341	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	341	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	341	22	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	341	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	342	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	342	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	342	4	together	together	ADV
ahmr-874	342	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	342	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	342	7	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	342	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	10	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	342	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	342	13	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	342	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	342	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	342	16	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	342	19	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ahmr-874	342	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	342	22	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	342	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	342	25	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-874	342	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	343	1	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-874	343	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	343	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	343	4	harsh	harsh	ADJ
ahmr-874	343	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	343	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	343	8	desperately	desperately	ADV
ahmr-874	343	9	desire	desire	VERB
ahmr-874	343	10	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	343	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	343	12	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	343	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	343	14	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	343	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	343	16	mediate	mediate	VERB
ahmr-874	343	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-874	343	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	343	19	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	343	20	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	343	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	344	1	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	344	4	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	344	6	sharing	share	VERB
ahmr-874	344	7	among	among	ADP
ahmr-874	344	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	9	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	344	10	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	11	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	344	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	344	13	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	344	15	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	344	17	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	18	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	19	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	20	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	344	22	hawala	hawala	PROPN
ahmr-874	344	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	344	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	344	26	creation	creation	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	344	30	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	31	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	33	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	344	35	semsari	semsari	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	36	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	344	37	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	38	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	344	40	mediating	mediate	VERB
ahmr-874	344	41	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	42	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	44	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	344	46	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	47	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	49	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	50	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	344	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	344	52	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	344	54	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-874	344	55	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-874	344	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	345	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	3	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	4	1503	1503	NUM
ahmr-874	345	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	345	6	sum	sum	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	345	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	345	9	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	345	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	12	encounter	encounter	VERB
ahmr-874	345	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	345	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	345	15	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	345	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	345	18	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	19	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	345	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	345	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	345	23	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	345	24	extension	extension	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	345	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	345	27	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	345	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	345	30	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	345	31	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	345	33	deprives	deprive	VERB
ahmr-874	345	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	345	35	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	345	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	345	38	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	39	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-874	345	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	346	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	346	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	346	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	346	5	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-874	346	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	346	7	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-874	346	8	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	346	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	346	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	346	13	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	14	as	as	ADV
ahmr-874	346	15	well	well	ADV
ahmr-874	346	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	346	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	346	18	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	346	20	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-874	346	21	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	346	23	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	346	24	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	346	26	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	346	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
ahmr-874	347	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	3	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	347	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	5	albahari	albahari	NOUN
ahmr-874	347	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	7	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	347	8	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	9	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	11	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	347	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	347	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	348	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	348	2	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	348	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	348	4	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	348	6	tighten	tighten	VERB
ahmr-874	348	7	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	348	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	348	10	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	348	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	348	14	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	348	16	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	17	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	348	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	348	20	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	348	22	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	348	23	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	348	24	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	348	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	349	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	349	2	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	349	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	349	4	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	6	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-874	349	7	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	349	9	organize	organize	VERB
ahmr-874	349	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	349	11	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	13	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	349	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	349	18	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	19	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	349	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	349	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	23	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	349	25	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	28	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	349	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	349	30	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	32	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	33	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	34	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	35	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	349	36	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	349	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	349	39	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	349	40	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	349	41	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	349	42	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	349	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	349	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	349	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	349	46	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-874	349	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	350	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-874	350	3	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	350	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	350	6	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-874	350	7	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	350	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	350	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	350	12	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	350	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	350	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-874	350	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	350	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	350	18	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	350	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	350	22	far	far	ADV
ahmr-874	350	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	350	24	being	be	AUX
ahmr-874	350	25	monolithically	monolithically	ADV
ahmr-874	350	26	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-874	350	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	350	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	350	29	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-874	350	30	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-874	350	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	351	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-874	351	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	351	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	351	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	351	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	351	6	socially	socially	ADV
ahmr-874	351	7	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-874	351	8	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-874	351	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	351	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	351	13	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	351	15	restricted	restricted	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	351	18	migrationenforcement	migrationenforcement	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	19	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	351	21	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	351	22	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	24	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	25	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	26	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	351	28	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	29	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	351	31	brokering	broker	VERB
ahmr-874	351	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	351	33	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ahmr-874	351	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	352	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	352	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-874	352	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-874	352	5	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	352	7	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	8	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	9	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	10	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	352	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	352	12	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	352	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	16	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	352	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	352	19	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	352	20	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	352	22	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	352	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	24	experience	experience	VERB
ahmr-874	352	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	352	26	cope	cope	VERB
ahmr-874	352	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	352	28	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	29	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	352	31	suffering	suffer	VERB
ahmr-874	352	32	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	352	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	352	34	hands	hand	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	352	36	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	37	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	352	38	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	352	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	353	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	2	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	3	originating	originate	VERB
ahmr-874	353	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	353	5	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	353	6	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	353	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	353	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	353	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	353	10	regarded	regard	VERB
ahmr-874	353	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	353	12	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ahmr-874	353	13	assemblages	assemblage	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	353	15	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-874	353	16	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	17	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-874	353	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	353	19	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	353	20	scales	scale	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	353	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	353	23	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	353	24	objectives	objective	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	353	26	overlap	overlap	VERB
ahmr-874	353	27	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	353	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	353	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	353	30	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-874	353	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	354	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	354	2	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	3	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-874	354	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	354	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	6	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	354	8	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	354	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	354	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	354	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	354	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	354	15	flux	flux	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	354	17	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	354	19	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	354	21	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	354	23	externalizing	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	354	24	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	25	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	26	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	354	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	354	28	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	354	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	355	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	355	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	355	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	355	5	interlinked	interlinked	ADJ
ahmr-874	355	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	355	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	355	10	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	355	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-874	355	13	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	355	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	355	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	355	17	evolved	evolve	VERB
ahmr-874	355	18	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-874	355	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	355	20	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	355	22	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-874	355	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	24	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	355	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	356	1	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	356	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	356	3	sørensen	sørensen	PROPN
ahmr-874	356	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	356	5	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-874	356	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	356	7	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-874	356	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	356	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	356	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	356	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	357	1	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	357	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	3	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-874	357	4	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-874	357	5	designing	design	VERB
ahmr-874	357	6	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	357	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	357	9	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-874	357	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	357	11	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-874	357	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	13	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	14	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	357	16	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	357	19	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	357	20	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	357	22	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-874	357	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	357	24	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	357	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	357	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	358	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	358	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	358	3	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	358	4	does	do	AUX
ahmr-874	358	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	358	6	imply	imply	VERB
ahmr-874	358	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	358	8	linear	linear	ADJ
ahmr-874	358	9	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	358	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	358	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	359	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	2	biographies	biography	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	3	reveal	reveal	VERB
ahmr-874	359	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	359	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	359	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	7	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	359	9	fragmented	fragment	VERB
ahmr-874	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	359	11	stepwise	stepwise	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	359	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	359	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	359	15	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	359	16	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	359	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	359	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	19	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	359	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	359	21	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	359	22	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	359	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	359	24	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	359	25	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	359	26	unpredictable	unpredictable	ADJ
ahmr-874	359	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	359	28	can	can	AUX
ahmr-874	359	29	take	take	VERB
ahmr-874	359	30	anything	anything	PRON
ahmr-874	359	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	359	32	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	359	34	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-874	359	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	360	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	360	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	3	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	4	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-874	360	5	choosing	choose	VERB
ahmr-874	360	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	360	7	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-874	360	8	smuggler	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	360	10	engaging	engage	VERB
ahmr-874	360	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	360	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	360	13	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-874	360	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	360	16	continuously	continuously	ADV
ahmr-874	360	17	learning	learn	VERB
ahmr-874	360	18	about	about	ADP
ahmr-874	360	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	360	20	possibilities	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	360	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	360	24	surviving	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	360	25	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	360	26	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	27	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	360	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	360	29	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	360	31	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	32	lands	land	NOUN
ahmr-874	360	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	361	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	361	3	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	361	5	externalizing	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	361	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	9	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	11	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	12	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	361	14	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-874	361	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	361	16	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	18	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	361	20	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	21	influences	influence	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	22	reinforce	reinforce	VERB
ahmr-874	361	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	24	complement	complement	VERB
ahmr-874	361	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	26	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-874	361	27	contradict	contradict	VERB
ahmr-874	361	28	each	each	DET
ahmr-874	361	29	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	31	externalizing	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	361	32	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	33	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	35	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	36	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	37	together	together	ADV
ahmr-874	361	38	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	361	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	361	40	authoritarian	authoritarian	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	41	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	42	regime	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	43	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	361	44	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	361	45	criminalized	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-874	361	46	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	47	exits	exit	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	49	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	361	50	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-874	361	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	361	52	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	361	53	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	54	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	361	55	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	56	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	57	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	58	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	361	59	shape	shape	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	61	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	361	62	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-874	361	63	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	361	64	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	65	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	66	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	67	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	68	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	69	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	70	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	71	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	361	72	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	73	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	361	74	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	75	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	361	76	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	361	77	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	361	78	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-874	361	79	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	361	80	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	361	81	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	82	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	361	83	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	361	84	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	361	85	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	361	86	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	362	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	362	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	362	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	362	4	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	362	5	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-874	362	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	362	7	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-874	362	8	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-874	362	9	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-874	362	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	362	11	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-874	362	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	362	13	directions	direction	NOUN
ahmr-874	362	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	362	15	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-874	362	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	362	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	362	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	362	19	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-874	362	20	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	362	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	363	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	363	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	3	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	4	industries	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	5	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	363	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-874	363	7	built	build	VERB
ahmr-874	363	8	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	363	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	363	10	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-874	363	11	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	363	12	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	14	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	363	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	363	16	link	link	VERB
ahmr-874	363	17	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	363	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	363	20	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	363	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	363	23	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	24	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	363	26	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	363	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	363	29	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	30	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	363	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	364	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	2	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	3	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-874	364	4	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	364	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	7	—	—	PUNCT
ahmr-874	364	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	364	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	364	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	364	13	helpful	helpful	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	14	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	364	16	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	18	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	364	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	364	20	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	364	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	364	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	364	24	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	364	26	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	364	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	364	28	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	364	29	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	364	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	365	1	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	365	3	used	use	VERB
ahmr-874	365	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	365	5	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	365	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	365	7	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	365	8	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	365	10	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	365	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-874	365	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	365	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	365	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	365	17	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	365	19	location	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	20	during	during	ADP
ahmr-874	365	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	365	22	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	365	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	366	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	366	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-874	366	3	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	366	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	366	5	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-874	366	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	366	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	366	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	366	12	immobilized	immobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	366	13	due	due	ADP
ahmr-874	366	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	366	15	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-874	366	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	17	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	366	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	366	20	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	366	22	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	366	24	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	25	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	366	27	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-874	366	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	366	30	cf	cf	NOUN
ahmr-874	366	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	367	1	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	367	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	367	3	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	367	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	367	6	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	367	7	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	367	8	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	367	9	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	367	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	367	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	367	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	367	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	367	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	368	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	368	2	borderlands	borderland	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	368	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	368	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	6	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	368	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	368	9	merely	merely	ADV
ahmr-874	368	10	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	368	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	13	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	14	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-874	368	15	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	16	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	368	18	exercised	exercise	VERB
ahmr-874	368	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	368	20	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-874	368	21	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	368	23	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	368	25	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	26	against	against	ADP
ahmr-874	368	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	368	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	368	29	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	368	30	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ahmr-874	368	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	368	32	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	368	33	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	368	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	368	35	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	368	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	368	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	369	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	369	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	369	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	369	4	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	369	6	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	7	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	369	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	369	10	reconfiguration	reconfiguration	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	369	12	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	13	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	369	15	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	369	17	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	19	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	20	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	369	22	nearby	nearby	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	369	24	distant	distant	ADJ
ahmr-874	369	25	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	369	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	370	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	370	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	370	4	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	370	6	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	370	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	9	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	370	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	370	12	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-874	370	13	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-874	370	14	has	have	VERB
ahmr-874	370	15	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-874	370	16	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	370	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	370	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	370	21	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-874	370	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	371	1	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	371	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	371	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	371	4	some	some	DET
ahmr-874	371	5	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	371	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	371	9	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	371	11	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	371	13	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	371	14	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	371	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	371	17	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	18	could	could	AUX
ahmr-874	371	19	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	371	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	371	21	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-874	371	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	371	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	371	26	survive	survive	VERB
ahmr-874	371	27	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	371	29	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ahmr-874	371	30	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	371	31	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	371	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	371	33	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	371	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	372	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-874	372	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	372	3	those	those	PRON
ahmr-874	372	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	372	5	do	do	AUX
ahmr-874	372	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	372	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	372	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	372	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	372	11	less	less	ADV
ahmr-874	372	12	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-874	372	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	372	14	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-874	372	15	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	372	16	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	372	18	endure	endure	VERB
ahmr-874	372	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	372	20	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	21	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	372	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	372	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	24	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	372	26	unless	unless	SCONJ
ahmr-874	372	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	372	28	mobilize	mobilize	VERB
ahmr-874	372	29	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	372	31	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	372	32	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	372	34	fellow	fellow	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	35	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	372	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	373	1	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	373	2	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	373	3	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	373	4	1505	1505	NUM
ahmr-874	373	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	373	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	373	7	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	373	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	373	10	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-874	373	11	tightened	tighten	VERB
ahmr-874	373	12	its	its	PRON
ahmr-874	373	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	14	polices	police	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	373	16	externalized	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	373	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	18	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	19	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	373	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	373	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	22	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	373	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	373	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	374	1	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	374	2	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	374	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	374	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	374	5	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	374	6	risky	risky	ADJ
ahmr-874	374	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	374	8	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-874	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	375	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	375	2	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-874	375	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	375	4	grown	grow	VERB
ahmr-874	375	5	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-874	375	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	375	7	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	375	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	375	9	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	375	10	longer	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	375	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	375	12	more	more	ADV
ahmr-874	375	13	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-874	375	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	1	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-874	376	2	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	4	including	include	VERB
ahmr-874	376	5	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	376	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	9	en	en	ADP
ahmr-874	376	10	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	376	12	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	13	started	start	VERB
ahmr-874	376	14	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-874	376	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	376	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	376	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	19	’	’	PART
ahmr-874	376	20	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	376	22	perpetrating	perpetrate	VERB
ahmr-874	376	23	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-874	376	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	25	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-874	376	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	376	27	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-874	376	28	abuses	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	29	against	against	ADP
ahmr-874	376	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	376	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	376	33	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-874	376	36	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	376	37	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	376	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	39	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	376	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	41	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	376	42	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	376	43	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-874	376	44	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	376	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	46	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	376	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	48	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-874	376	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	50	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	376	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	376	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	377	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	377	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-874	377	3	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	377	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	377	6	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	377	8	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	377	9	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	377	10	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	377	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	13	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	377	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	377	16	generation	generation	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	377	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	377	20	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	377	22	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	377	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	377	25	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	377	27	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-874	377	28	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	29	have	have	AUX
ahmr-874	377	30	become	become	VERB
ahmr-874	377	31	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ahmr-874	377	32	moorings	mooring	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	377	34	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	377	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	377	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	378	1	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-874	378	2	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	378	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	5	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-874	378	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	378	8	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-874	378	9	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	10	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-874	378	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	378	12	strict	strict	ADJ
ahmr-874	378	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	14	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	378	16	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-874	378	17	scales	scale	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	378	19	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	378	21	also	also	ADV
ahmr-874	378	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	378	23	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	378	25	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	26	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	378	28	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	378	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	378	30	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	31	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-874	378	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	378	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	378	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	379	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	3	should	should	AUX
ahmr-874	379	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-874	379	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-874	379	6	imagined	imagine	VERB
ahmr-874	379	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	379	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	379	9	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	379	11	two	two	NUM
ahmr-874	379	12	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	13	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	379	14	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-874	379	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	379	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	379	17	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ahmr-874	379	18	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	379	20	mediation	mediation	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	21	occupied	occupy	VERB
ahmr-874	379	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	379	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	24	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	379	26	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-874	379	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	380	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-874	380	2	include	include	VERB
ahmr-874	380	3	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-874	380	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	380	6	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	380	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-874	380	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	380	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	380	13	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	380	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	380	16	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	17	devices	device	NOUN
ahmr-874	380	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	381	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	381	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	381	3	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-874	381	4	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-874	381	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	381	6	notion	notion	NOUN
ahmr-874	381	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	381	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	381	9	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	381	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	381	11	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	381	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-874	381	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	381	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
ahmr-874	381	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	381	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	381	17	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-874	381	18	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-874	381	19	above	above	ADV
ahmr-874	381	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	382	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	382	2	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-874	382	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-874	382	4	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	382	6	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	382	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	382	10	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	11	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	382	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	382	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	15	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	382	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	383	1	smuggling	smuggle	VERB
ahmr-874	383	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	383	3	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	383	4	thrive	thrive	VERB
ahmr-874	383	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-874	383	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-874	383	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	383	8	embedded	embed	VERB
ahmr-874	383	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	383	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	383	11	function	function	VERB
ahmr-874	383	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	383	13	diasporic	diasporic	ADJ
ahmr-874	383	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	383	15	engagements	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-874	383	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	383	17	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	383	18	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	383	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	384	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-874	384	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-874	384	4	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	384	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	384	6	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	7	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-874	384	8	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	384	10	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ahmr-874	384	11	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	384	13	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-874	384	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	15	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-874	384	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	384	17	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	18	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	384	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	385	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-874	385	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-874	385	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	385	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-874	385	5	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-874	385	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	385	7	translocal	translocal	ADJ
ahmr-874	385	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	385	9	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	385	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-874	385	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	385	12	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	385	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-874	385	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-874	385	15	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-874	385	16	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-874	385	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	385	18	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ahmr-874	385	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	386	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-874	386	2	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-874	386	3	builds	build	VERB
ahmr-874	386	4	up	up	ADP
ahmr-874	386	5	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	7	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	386	9	protective	protective	ADJ
ahmr-874	386	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	11	against	against	ADP
ahmr-874	386	12	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	386	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	386	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-874	386	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-874	386	17	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-874	386	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	386	19	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	20	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	386	22	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	386	23	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	386	25	externalization	externalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	386	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	386	29	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	30	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	386	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	387	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-874	387	2	albahari	albahari	NOUN
ahmr-874	387	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	387	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	387	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	387	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	388	1	crimes	crime	NOUN
ahmr-874	388	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	388	3	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-874	388	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	388	5	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
ahmr-874	388	6	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	388	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	388	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	388	9	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-874	388	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	388	11	deadliest	deadly	ADJ
ahmr-874	388	12	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	388	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	389	1	philadelphia	philadelphia	PROPN
ahmr-874	389	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	389	3	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-874	389	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	389	5	pennsylvania	pennsylvania	PROPN
ahmr-874	389	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-874	389	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	390	1	alpes	alpes	PROPN
ahmr-874	390	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	390	3	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ahmr-874	390	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	390	5	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-874	390	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	391	1	bushfalling	bushfalle	VERB
ahmr-874	391	2	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	391	3	all	all	DET
ahmr-874	391	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-874	391	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	391	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	391	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-874	391	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	391	9	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-874	391	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	391	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	391	12	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ahmr-874	391	13	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-874	391	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	392	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	392	2	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-874	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	392	4	5(1	5(1	NUM
ahmr-874	392	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	392	6	90	90	NUM
ahmr-874	392	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	392	8	115	115	NUM
ahmr-874	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	393	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	393	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	393	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	393	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	393	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	393	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	393	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	393	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	393	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	393	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	393	12	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	393	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	393	14	andersson	andersson	PROPN
ahmr-874	393	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	393	16	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-874	393	17	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	394	1	illegality	illegality	PROPN
ahmr-874	394	2	inc	inc	PROPN
ahmr-874	394	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	394	4	clandestine	clandestine	ADJ
ahmr-874	394	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	394	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	394	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	394	8	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-874	394	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	394	10	bordering	border	VERB
ahmr-874	394	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	395	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-874	395	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	395	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	395	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	395	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-874	395	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-874	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	396	1	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	396	2	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	396	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-874	396	5	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	396	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	397	1	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	397	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	397	5	risk	risk	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	397	7	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	397	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	397	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	397	13	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	397	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	397	15	ethiopian	ethiopian	ADJ
ahmr-874	397	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ahmr-874	397	18	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	397	19	sweden	sweden	PROPN
ahmr-874	397	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	398	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ahmr-874	398	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ahmr-874	398	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	398	4	stockholm	stockholm	PROPN
ahmr-874	398	5	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	399	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	399	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	399	3	https://bit.ly/2dvq6av	https://bit.ly/2dvq6av	X
ahmr-874	399	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	399	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	399	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	399	7	10	10	NUM
ahmr-874	399	8	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-874	399	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	399	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	399	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	400	1	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	400	2	ayalew	ayalew	NOUN
ahmr-874	400	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	400	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-874	400	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	400	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	401	1	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	401	2	protections	protection	NOUN
ahmr-874	401	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	401	4	below	below	ADP
ahmr-874	401	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	401	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	401	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	401	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	401	9	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	401	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	401	11	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-874	401	12	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-874	401	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	402	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	402	2	annals	annal	NOUN
ahmr-874	402	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	402	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	402	5	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-874	402	6	academy	academy	PROPN
ahmr-874	402	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	402	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	402	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	402	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	402	11	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-874	402	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	402	13	aapss	aapss	PROPN
ahmr-874	402	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	402	15	676(1	676(1	NUM
ahmr-874	402	16	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	402	17	57	57	NUM
ahmr-874	402	18	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	402	19	76	76	NUM
ahmr-874	402	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	403	1	bauman	bauman	PROPN
ahmr-874	403	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	403	3	z.	z.	PROPN
ahmr-874	403	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-874	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	404	1	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	404	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	404	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	404	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	404	5	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-874	404	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	405	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ahmr-874	405	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	405	3	polity	polity	NOUN
ahmr-874	405	4	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-874	405	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	406	1	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	406	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	406	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	406	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	406	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	407	1	cosmologies	cosmology	NOUN
ahmr-874	407	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	407	3	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-874	407	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	407	5	roots	root	NOUN
ahmr-874	407	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	407	7	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-874	407	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	407	9	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	407	10	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-874	407	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	407	12	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-874	407	13	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	407	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	408	1	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ahmr-874	408	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ahmr-874	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	408	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-874	408	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	408	6	trento	trento	PROPN
ahmr-874	408	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	409	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	409	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	409	3	http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1625/	http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1625/	X
ahmr-874	409	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	409	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	409	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	409	7	4	4	NUM
ahmr-874	409	8	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-874	409	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	409	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	409	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	410	1	belloni	belloni	NOUN
ahmr-874	410	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	410	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	410	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	410	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	411	1	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	411	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	411	3	gamblers	gambler	NOUN
ahmr-874	411	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	411	5	eritreans	eritreans	PROPN
ahmr-874	411	6	seeking	seek	VERB
ahmr-874	411	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-874	411	8	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-874	411	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	411	10	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	411	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	412	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-874	412	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	412	3	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	412	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	412	5	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	412	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	412	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	412	8	14(1	14(1	NUM
ahmr-874	412	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	412	10	104	104	NUM
ahmr-874	412	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	412	12	119	119	NUM
ahmr-874	412	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	413	1	campbell	campbell	PROPN
ahmr-874	413	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	413	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-874	413	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	413	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	414	1	nationalism	nationalism	NOUN
ahmr-874	414	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	414	3	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-874	414	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	414	5	statelessness	statelessness	NOUN
ahmr-874	414	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	414	7	grand	grand	ADJ
ahmr-874	414	8	illusions	illusion	NOUN
ahmr-874	414	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	414	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	414	11	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	414	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	414	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	414	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	415	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-874	415	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	415	3	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-874	415	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	415	5	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-874	415	6	genova	genova	PROPN
ahmr-874	415	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	415	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-874	415	9	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-874	415	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	416	1	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	416	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	416	3	illegality	illegality	NOUN
ahmr-874	416	4	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	416	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	416	6	deportability	deportability	NOUN
ahmr-874	416	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	416	8	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ahmr-874	416	9	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-874	416	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-874	417	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-874	417	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	417	4	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ahmr-874	417	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	6	31	31	NUM
ahmr-874	417	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	8	419–47	419–47	NUM
ahmr-874	417	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	417	11	<	<	X
ahmr-874	417	12	https://bit.ly/2wbhlma	https://bit.ly/2wbhlma	VERB
ahmr-874	417	13	>	>	X
ahmr-874	417	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	15	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	417	16	15	15	NUM
ahmr-874	417	17	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	417	18	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	417	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	417	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	418	1	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-874	418	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	418	3	mf	mf	X
ahmr-874	418	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	418	5	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-874	418	6	carciotto	carciotto	PROPN
ahmr-874	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	418	8	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-874	418	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	418	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	419	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	419	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	419	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	419	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-874	419	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	419	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-874	419	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	419	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	419	9	ssa	ssa	PROPN
ahmr-874	419	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	419	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	419	12	call	call	NOUN
ahmr-874	419	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	419	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	419	15	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-874	419	16	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	419	17	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-874	419	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	420	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	420	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	420	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	420	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	420	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	420	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-874	420	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	420	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	421	1	1(2	1(2	NUM
ahmr-874	421	2	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	421	3	154	154	NUM
ahmr-874	421	4	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	421	5	177	177	NUM
ahmr-874	421	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	422	1	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-874	422	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	422	3	mf	mf	PROPN
ahmr-874	422	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	422	5	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-874	422	6	nyasulu	nyasulu	VERB
ahmr-874	422	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	422	8	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-874	422	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	422	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	423	1	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-874	423	2	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ahmr-874	423	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	423	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-874	423	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	423	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	423	7	pull	pull	VERB
ahmr-874	423	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	423	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-874	423	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	423	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	423	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	423	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	423	14	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-874	423	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	423	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	424	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-874	424	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	424	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	424	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	424	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	424	6	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-874	424	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	424	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	425	1	1(1	1(1	NUM
ahmr-874	425	2	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	425	3	27	27	NUM
ahmr-874	425	4	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	425	5	52	52	NUM
ahmr-874	425	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	426	1	frouws	frouws	PROPN
ahmr-874	426	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	426	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-874	426	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	426	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	427	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	427	2	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	427	3	exodus	exodus	NOUN
ahmr-874	427	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	427	5	what	what	PRON
ahmr-874	427	6	happened	happen	VERB
ahmr-874	427	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	427	8	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	427	9	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-874	428	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-874	428	2	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-874	428	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	428	4	secretariat	secretariat	NOUN
ahmr-874	428	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	428	6	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ahmr-874	428	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	428	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	428	9	www.regionalmms.org	www.regionalmms.org	PROPN
ahmr-874	428	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	429	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	429	2	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	429	3	2	2	NUM
ahmr-874	429	4	may	may	NOUN
ahmr-874	429	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	429	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	429	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	430	1	gaibazzi	gaibazzi	NOUN
ahmr-874	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	430	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-874	430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	430	5	bellagamba	bellagamba	NOUN
ahmr-874	430	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	430	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-874	430	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	430	9	dünnwald	dünnwald	PROPN
ahmr-874	430	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	430	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-874	430	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	430	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	431	1	eurafrican	eurafrican	PROPN
ahmr-874	431	2	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	431	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	5	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	431	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-874	431	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	431	10	contested	contested	ADJ
ahmr-874	431	11	spaces	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	431	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	431	14	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ahmr-874	431	15	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-874	431	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	432	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-874	432	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-874	432	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	433	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-874	433	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	434	1	https://bit.ly/2dvq6av	https://bit.ly/2dvq6av	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	2	http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1625/	http://eprints-phd.biblio.unitn.it/1625/	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	3	http://www.regionalmms.org/	http://www.regionalmms.org/	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	4	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	5	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	6	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	7	1507	1507	NUM
ahmr-874	434	8	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-874	434	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	434	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-874	434	11	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	434	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	435	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	435	2	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-874	435	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	435	4	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	435	5	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-874	435	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	435	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	435	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	435	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	435	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	435	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-874	435	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	436	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	436	2	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-874	436	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	436	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	436	5	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ahmr-874	436	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	436	7	fmrs	fmrs	PROPN
ahmr-874	436	8	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	436	9	auc	auc	NOUN
ahmr-874	436	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	437	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	437	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	437	3	www.regionalmms.org/images/sector/	www.regionalmms.org/images/sector/	X
ahmr-874	437	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	437	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	437	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	437	7	8	8	NUM
ahmr-874	437	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	437	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	437	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	437	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	438	1	hannam	hannam	PROPN
ahmr-874	438	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	438	3	k.	k.	NOUN
ahmr-874	438	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	438	5	sheller	sheller	NOUN
ahmr-874	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	438	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	438	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	438	9	urry	urry	ADJ
ahmr-874	438	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	438	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-874	438	12	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	438	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	439	1	editorial	editorial	NOUN
ahmr-874	439	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	439	3	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	439	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	439	5	immobilities	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	439	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	439	7	moorings	mooring	NOUN
ahmr-874	439	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	440	1	mobilities	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	440	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	440	3	1(1	1(1	NUM
ahmr-874	440	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	440	5	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	440	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	440	7	22	22	NUM
ahmr-874	440	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	441	1	hassanen	hassanen	PROPN
ahmr-874	441	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	441	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-874	441	4	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	441	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	442	1	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	442	3	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	4	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-874	442	5	resettlement	resettlement	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	442	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	442	8	dilemmas	dilemma	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	442	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	11	among	among	ADP
ahmr-874	442	12	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	442	13	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	442	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	442	15	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ahmr-874	442	16	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-874	442	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	443	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-874	443	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ahmr-874	443	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	443	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	443	5	red	red	PROPN
ahmr-874	443	6	sea	sea	PROPN
ahmr-874	443	7	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-874	443	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	444	1	herman	herman	PROPN
ahmr-874	444	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	444	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-874	444	4	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	444	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	445	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	445	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	445	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	445	4	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-874	445	5	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-874	445	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	446	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	446	2	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-874	446	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	446	4	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-874	446	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-874	446	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	446	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	446	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-874	446	9	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-874	446	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	446	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	446	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	447	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	447	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	447	3	44	44	NUM
ahmr-874	447	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	447	5	4	4	NUM
ahmr-874	447	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	447	7	192–230	192–230	NUM
ahmr-874	447	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	447	9	ho	ho	PROPN
ahmr-874	447	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	447	11	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-874	447	12	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-874	447	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	448	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-874	448	2	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-874	448	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	448	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	448	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	448	6	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-874	448	7	violation	violation	NOUN
ahmr-874	448	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	449	1	essex	essex	PROPN
ahmr-874	449	2	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-874	449	3	rights	rights	PROPN
ahmr-874	449	4	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-874	449	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	449	6	4(2	4(2	NUM
ahmr-874	449	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	449	8	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	449	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	449	10	17	17	NUM
ahmr-874	449	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	450	1	holmes	holmes	PROPN
ahmr-874	450	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	450	3	s.m	s.m	PROPN
ahmr-874	450	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	450	5	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	450	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	451	1	fresh	fresh	ADJ
ahmr-874	451	2	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ahmr-874	451	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	451	4	broken	broken	ADJ
ahmr-874	451	5	bodies	body	NOUN
ahmr-874	451	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	451	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	451	8	farmworkers	farmworker	NOUN
ahmr-874	451	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	451	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	451	11	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-874	451	12	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-874	451	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	452	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-874	452	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	452	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-874	452	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	452	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-874	452	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-874	452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	453	1	kibreab	kibreab	PROPN
ahmr-874	453	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	453	3	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-874	453	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-874	453	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	454	1	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	454	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	454	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	454	4	dream	dream	NOUN
ahmr-874	454	5	deferred	defer	VERB
ahmr-874	454	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	455	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-874	455	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	456	1	james	james	PROPN
ahmr-874	456	2	currey	currey	PROPN
ahmr-874	456	3	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	456	4	kibreab	kibreab	PROPN
ahmr-874	456	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	456	6	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-874	456	7	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	456	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	457	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	457	2	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-874	457	3	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-874	457	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	457	5	warsai	warsai	PROPN
ahmr-874	457	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	457	7	yikealo	yikealo	ADJ
ahmr-874	457	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-874	457	9	campaign	campaign	NOUN
ahmr-874	457	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	457	11	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-874	457	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	457	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	457	14	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-874	457	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	457	16	independence	independence	ADJ
ahmr-874	457	17	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	457	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	458	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-874	458	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	458	3	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-874	458	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	458	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	458	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	458	7	7(4	7(4	NUM
ahmr-874	458	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	458	9	630	630	NUM
ahmr-874	458	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	458	11	649	649	NUM
ahmr-874	458	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	459	1	kleinman	kleinman	PROPN
ahmr-874	459	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	459	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-874	459	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	459	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	460	1	adventures	adventure	NOUN
ahmr-874	460	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	460	3	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	460	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	460	5	making	make	VERB
ahmr-874	460	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	460	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	460	8	hub	hub	NOUN
ahmr-874	460	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	460	10	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-874	460	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	461	1	city	city	PROPN
ahmr-874	461	2	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-874	461	3	society	society	PROPN
ahmr-874	461	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	461	5	26(3	26(3	NUM
ahmr-874	461	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	461	7	286	286	NUM
ahmr-874	461	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	461	9	307	307	NUM
ahmr-874	461	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	462	1	kleist	kleist	PROPN
ahmr-874	462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	462	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-874	462	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	462	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	463	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-874	463	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	463	3	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-874	463	4	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-874	463	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	463	6	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ahmr-874	463	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	463	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	463	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	463	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	464	2	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	4	n.	n.	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	464	6	dorte	dorte	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-874	464	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-874	464	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	14	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	464	16	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	464	18	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-874	464	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	464	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	464	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	22	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-874	464	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	24	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	464	25	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	464	26	20	20	NUM
ahmr-874	464	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	464	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	465	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	465	4	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	465	6	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	465	8	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	465	10	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-874	465	11	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-874	465	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	466	1	darkness	darkness	NOUN
ahmr-874	466	2	before	before	ADP
ahmr-874	466	3	daybreak	daybreak	NOUN
ahmr-874	466	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	466	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	466	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	466	7	living	live	VERB
ahmr-874	466	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	466	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	466	10	margins	margin	NOUN
ahmr-874	466	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	466	12	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-874	466	13	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-874	466	14	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-874	466	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	467	1	los	los	PROPN
ahmr-874	467	2	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ahmr-874	467	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	467	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-874	467	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	467	6	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-874	467	7	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-874	467	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	468	1	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
ahmr-874	468	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	468	3	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	468	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	469	1	mastermind	mastermind	NOUN
ahmr-874	469	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	469	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	469	4	evil	evil	ADJ
ahmr-874	469	5	genius	genius	NOUN
ahmr-874	469	6	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-874	469	7	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	469	8	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-874	469	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	469	10	6	6	NUM
ahmr-874	469	11	october	october	NOUN
ahmr-874	469	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	470	1	newsweek	newsweek	PROPN
ahmr-874	470	2	llc	llc	PROPN
ahmr-874	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	470	4	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-874	470	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	471	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	471	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	471	3	https://bit.ly/2xldt2p	https://bit.ly/2xldt2p	X
ahmr-874	471	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	471	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	471	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	471	7	21	21	NUM
ahmr-874	471	8	february	february	NOUN
ahmr-874	471	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-874	471	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	471	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	472	1	menjívar	menjívar	NOUN
ahmr-874	472	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	472	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-874	472	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	472	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	473	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	3	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-874	473	4	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	473	6	externalizing	externalize	VERB
ahmr-874	473	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	473	8	internalizing	internalize	VERB
ahmr-874	473	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	10	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	473	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-874	473	13	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	473	15	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-874	473	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	474	1	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-874	474	2	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-874	474	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	474	4	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-874	474	5	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-874	474	6	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-874	474	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	474	8	10	10	NUM
ahmr-874	474	9	:	:	SYM
ahmr-874	474	10	353	353	NUM
ahmr-874	474	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	474	12	69	69	NUM
ahmr-874	474	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	475	1	http://www.regionalmms.org/images/sector/	http://www.regionalmms.org/images/sector/	PROPN
ahmr-874	475	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	475	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-874	475	4	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-874	475	5	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	475	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	475	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-874	475	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-874	475	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	475	10	no	no	DET
ahmr-874	475	11	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	475	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	475	13	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-874	475	14	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-874	475	15	reitano	reitano	VERB
ahmr-874	475	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	475	17	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-874	475	18	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	475	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	476	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	476	2	perilous	perilous	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	3	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-874	476	4	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	5	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-874	476	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	476	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	476	8	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-874	476	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-874	476	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	476	11	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	476	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-874	476	14	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-874	476	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	476	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	476	19	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	476	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	477	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	477	2	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-874	477	3	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-874	477	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	477	5	organized	organized	ADJ
ahmr-874	477	6	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-874	477	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	477	8	2(1	2(1	NUM
ahmr-874	477	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	477	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-874	477	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	477	12	23	23	NUM
ahmr-874	477	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	478	1	sørensen	sørensen	NOUN
ahmr-874	478	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	478	3	n.n	n.n	PROPN
ahmr-874	478	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	478	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	478	6	gammeltoft	gammeltoft	PROPN
ahmr-874	478	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	478	8	hansen	hansen	PROPN
ahmr-874	478	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	478	10	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-874	478	11	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	478	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	479	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	479	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	479	3	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	479	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	479	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	479	6	commercialization	commercialization	NOUN
ahmr-874	479	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	479	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	479	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	479	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	480	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-874	480	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-874	480	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	481	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ahmr-874	481	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	482	1	spener	spener	PROPN
ahmr-874	482	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	482	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-874	482	4	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-874	482	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	483	1	mexican	mexican	ADJ
ahmr-874	483	2	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	483	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	483	4	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	483	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	483	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	483	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-874	483	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-874	483	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-874	483	10	cottage	cottage	NOUN
ahmr-874	483	11	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-874	483	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	484	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-874	484	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	484	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	484	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	484	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	484	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-874	484	7	/	/	SYM
ahmr-874	484	8	revue	revue	PROPN
ahmr-874	484	9	de	de	X
ahmr-874	484	10	l'integration	l'integration	NOUN
ahmr-874	484	11	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-874	484	12	de	de	X
ahmr-874	484	13	la	la	PROPN
ahmr-874	484	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	484	15	internationale	internationale	NOUN
ahmr-874	484	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	484	17	5(3	5(3	NUM
ahmr-874	484	18	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	484	19	295	295	NUM
ahmr-874	484	20	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	484	21	320	320	NUM
ahmr-874	484	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	485	1	stern	stern	ADJ
ahmr-874	485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	485	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	485	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-874	485	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	486	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	486	2	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	486	3	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	486	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	486	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-874	486	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-874	486	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	486	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-874	486	9	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-874	486	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	487	1	iai	iai	VERB
ahmr-874	487	2	working	working	PROPN
ahmr-874	487	3	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-874	487	4	15/49	15/49	NUM
ahmr-874	487	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	487	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	487	7	www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1549.pdf	www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1549.pdf	NOUN
ahmr-874	487	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	488	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	488	2	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	488	3	21	21	NUM
ahmr-874	488	4	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-874	488	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	488	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	488	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	489	1	tecle	tecle	PROPN
ahmr-874	489	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	489	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-874	489	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	489	5	goldring	goldring	PROPN
ahmr-874	489	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	489	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-874	489	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	489	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	490	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	3	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-874	490	4	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-874	490	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	7	tax	tax	NOUN
ahmr-874	490	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	490	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	490	11	shifting	shift	VERB
ahmr-874	490	12	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ahmr-874	490	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	490	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-874	490	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	490	16	capture	capture	NOUN
ahmr-874	490	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	490	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	490	19	eritrean	eritrean	ADJ
ahmr-874	490	20	transnational	transnational	PROPN
ahmr-874	490	21	party	party	PROPN
ahmr-874	490	22	state	state	PROPN
ahmr-874	490	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	491	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	491	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	491	3	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-874	491	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-874	491	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	491	6	6(2	6(2	NUM
ahmr-874	491	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	491	8	189	189	NUM
ahmr-874	491	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	491	10	207	207	NUM
ahmr-874	491	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	492	1	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-874	492	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	492	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	492	4	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	492	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	493	1	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-874	493	2	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	493	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	493	4	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-874	493	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	493	6	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-874	493	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	493	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	493	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	493	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	493	11	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-874	493	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	494	2	mekonnen	mekonnen	PROPN
ahmr-874	494	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	4	d.r	d.r	PROPN
ahmr-874	494	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	494	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	494	7	tesfagiorgis	tesfagiorgis	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	494	16	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	494	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-874	494	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-874	494	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	494	21	brink	brink	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	494	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	494	24	21st	21st	ADJ
ahmr-874	494	25	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	27	coping	cope	VERB
ahmr-874	494	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-874	494	29	fragmentation	fragmentation	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	31	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	494	33	marginalization	marginalization	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	494	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-874	494	36	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ahmr-874	494	37	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-874	494	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	494	39	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-874	494	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	495	1	127	127	NUM
ahmr-874	495	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	495	3	137	137	NUM
ahmr-874	495	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	495	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	496	1	berlin	berlin	PROPN
ahmr-874	496	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	497	1	felsberg	felsberg	PROPN
ahmr-874	497	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-874	497	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	497	4	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-874	497	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	497	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-874	497	7	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-874	497	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	497	9	fibw	fibw	PROPN
ahmr-874	497	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	497	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	498	1	treiber	treiber	PROPN
ahmr-874	498	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	498	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	498	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	498	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	499	1	becoming	become	VERB
ahmr-874	499	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-874	499	3	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	499	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	499	5	khartoum	khartoum	PROPN
ahmr-874	499	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	499	7	addis	addis	PROPN
ahmr-874	499	8	ababa	ababa	PROPN
ahmr-874	499	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-874	499	10	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-874	499	11	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-874	499	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-874	499	13	eritrea	eritrea	PROPN
ahmr-874	499	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	499	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	499	16	something	something	PRON
ahmr-874	499	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-874	499	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	500	2	abdalla	abdalla	PROPN
ahmr-874	500	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	500	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	6	barros	barros	PROPN
ahmr-874	500	7	dios	dios	PROPN
ahmr-874	500	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	9	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-874	500	10	andand	andand	PROPN
ahmr-874	500	11	berthet	berthet	NOUN
ahmr-874	500	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-874	500	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	15	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-874	500	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	500	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	501	1	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-874	501	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	501	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-874	501	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	502	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-874	502	2	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-874	502	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	502	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	502	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	502	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	502	7	settings	setting	NOUN
ahmr-874	502	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	503	1	köln	köln	NOUN
ahmr-874	503	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	504	1	köppe	köppe	PROPN
ahmr-874	504	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	505	1	triulzi	triulzi	PROPN
ahmr-874	505	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	505	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-874	505	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	505	5	mackenzie	mackenzie	PROPN
ahmr-874	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	505	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-874	505	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-874	505	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	506	1	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-874	506	2	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-874	506	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	506	4	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-874	506	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	506	6	voices	voice	NOUN
ahmr-874	506	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	506	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-874	506	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	506	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-874	506	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	506	12	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-874	506	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	507	1	leiden	leiden	PROPN
ahmr-874	507	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	508	1	brill	brill	PROPN
ahmr-874	508	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	509	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-874	509	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-874	509	3	high	high	PROPN
ahmr-874	509	4	commissioner	commissioner	NOUN
ahmr-874	509	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-874	509	6	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	509	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	509	8	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-874	509	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	509	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	510	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	510	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	511	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	511	2	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-874	511	3	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	511	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	511	5	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	511	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	511	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	511	8	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	511	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-874	511	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	512	1	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-874	512	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	512	3	monthly	monthly	ADJ
ahmr-874	512	4	update	update	NOUN
ahmr-874	512	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	512	6	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-874	512	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	513	1	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-874	513	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	514	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-874	514	2	<	<	X
ahmr-874	514	3	http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean	http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-874	514	4	>	>	X
ahmr-874	514	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-874	514	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-874	514	7	17	17	NUM
ahmr-874	514	8	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-874	514	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-874	514	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-874	514	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	515	1	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-874	515	2	liempt	liempt	NOUN
ahmr-874	515	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	515	4	i.	i.	NOUN
ahmr-874	515	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	515	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	515	7	doomernik	doomernik	PROPN
ahmr-874	515	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	515	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-874	515	10	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-874	515	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	516	1	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-874	516	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	516	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	516	6	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	7	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	516	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	516	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-874	516	12	smuggled	smuggle	VERB
ahmr-874	516	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-874	516	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-874	516	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	516	16	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ahmr-874	516	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	517	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	517	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	517	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	517	4	44(4	44(4	NOUN
ahmr-874	517	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	517	6	165	165	NUM
ahmr-874	517	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	517	8	190	190	NUM
ahmr-874	517	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	518	1	wheatley	wheatley	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	518	3	a.c	a.c	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	518	6	gomberg	gomberg	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-874	518	8	muñoz	muñoz	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	518	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-874	518	11	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-874	518	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	519	1	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-874	519	2	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-874	519	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-874	519	4	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-874	519	5	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-874	519	6	along	along	ADP
ahmr-874	519	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-874	519	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-874	519	9	trail	trail	NOUN
ahmr-874	519	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	520	1	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-874	520	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-874	520	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	520	4	20(3	20(3	NOUN
ahmr-874	520	5	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	520	6	4	4	NUM
ahmr-874	520	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	520	8	396	396	NUM
ahmr-874	520	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	520	10	410	410	NUM
ahmr-874	520	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	521	1	http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1549.pdf	http://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiwp1549.pdf	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	2	http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean	http://data2.unhcr.org/en/situations/mediterranean	ADJ
ahmr-874	521	3	tekalign	tekalign	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	4	ayalew	ayalew	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	5	mengiste	mengiste	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	6	1509	1509	NUM
ahmr-874	521	7	xiang	xiang	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	521	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-874	521	11	lindquist	lindquist	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	521	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-874	521	14	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-874	521	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	522	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	522	2	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-874	522	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-874	523	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-874	523	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-874	523	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-874	523	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-874	523	5	48(1	48(1	NOUN
ahmr-874	523	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-874	523	7	122	122	NUM
ahmr-874	523	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-874	523	9	14	14	NUM