id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-879	1	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	4	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	5	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	6	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1	7	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	8	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	10	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1	11	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	12	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1	14	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	15	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	21	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	22	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	24	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	31	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	32	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	33	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	34	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	35	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	39	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	40	leone	leone	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	41	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	43	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	45	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	46	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	48	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	50	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	52	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	53	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	54	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	56	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	57	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	58	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	59	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1	60	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1	61	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	62	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	63	treasures	treasure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	64	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	65	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	67	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	68	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	69	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	70	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	71	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1	72	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	73	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	74	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	75	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	76	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	77	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	78	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	79	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1	80	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	81	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	82	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	83	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	84	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	85	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	86	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	87	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	88	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	89	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	90	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	91	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	92	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1	93	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	94	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1	95	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1	96	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	97	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	98	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	99	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1	100	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	101	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1	102	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	103	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1	104	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	105	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	106	ii	ii	PROPN
ahmr-879	1	107	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	1	108	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	3	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	4	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	5	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	6	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	7	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	8	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	9	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	10	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	11	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	12	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	13	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	14	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	15	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	16	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	17	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	18	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	19	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	20	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	21	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	22	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	23	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	24	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	25	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	26	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	27	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	28	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	29	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	30	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	31	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	32	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	33	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	34	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	35	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	36	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	37	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	38	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	39	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	40	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	41	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	42	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	43	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	44	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	45	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	46	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	47	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	48	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	49	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	50	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	51	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	52	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	53	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	54	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	55	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	56	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	57	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	58	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	59	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	60	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	61	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	62	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	63	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	64	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	65	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	66	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	67	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	68	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	69	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	70	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	71	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	72	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	73	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	74	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	75	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	76	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	77	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	78	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	79	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	80	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	80	2	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	1	chief	chief	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	2	editor	editor	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	3	prof	prof	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	4	mulugeta	mulugeta	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	5	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	6	dinbabo	dinbabo	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	7	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	81	10	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	11	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	15	board	board	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	16	members	members	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	17	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	18	beneberu	beneberu	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	19	assefa	assefa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	20	wondimagegnhu	wondimagegnhu	AUX
ahmr-879	81	21	bahir	bahir	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	22	dar	dar	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	23	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	25	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	26	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	27	delali	delali	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	28	margaret	margaret	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	29	badasu	badasu	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	30	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	35	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	36	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	37	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	38	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	40	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	42	winneba	winneba	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	45	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	46	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	47	angu	angu	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	48	pineteh	pineteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	49	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	51	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	53	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	55	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	56	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	57	yaro	yaro	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	58	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	60	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	62	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	63	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	64	laurence	laurence	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	65	piper	piper	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	66	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	67	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	68	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	81	69	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	70	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	72	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	73	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	74	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	75	linda	linda	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	76	oucho	oucho	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	77	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	78	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	79	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	81	80	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	81	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	82	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	83	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	84	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	85	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	86	loren	loren	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	87	landau	landau	VERB
ahmr-879	81	88	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	89	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	90	witwatersrand	witwatersrand	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	91	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	92	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	93	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	94	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	95	lothar	lothar	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	96	smith	smith	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	97	radboud	radboud	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	98	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	99	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	100	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	101	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	102	meselu	meselu	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	103	alamnie	alamnie	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	104	mulugeta	mulugeta	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	105	bahir	bahir	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	106	dar	dar	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	107	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	108	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	109	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	110	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	111	raul	raul	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	112	delgado	delgado	VERB
ahmr-879	81	113	wise	wise	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	114	universidad	universidad	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	115	autónoma	autónoma	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	116	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	117	zacatecas	zacatecas	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	118	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	119	mexico	mexico	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	120	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	121	razack	razack	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	122	karriem	karriem	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	123	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	124	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	125	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	81	126	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	127	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	128	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	129	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	130	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	131	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	132	sharon	sharon	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	133	penderis	penderis	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	134	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	135	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	136	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	81	137	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	81	138	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	139	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	140	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	141	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	142	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	143	simon	simon	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	144	bekker	bekker	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	145	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	146	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	81	147	stellenbosch	stellenbosch	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	148	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	149	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	150	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	151	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	152	shimelis	shimelis	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	153	gulema	gulema	NOUN
ahmr-879	81	154	stony	stony	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	155	brook	brook	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	156	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	157	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	158	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	159	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	160	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	161	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	162	faist	faist	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	163	bielefeld	bielefeld	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	164	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	165	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	81	166	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	81	167	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	82	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	83	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	84	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	85	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	86	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	87	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	88	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	89	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	90	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	91	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	92	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	93	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	94	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	95	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	96	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	97	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	98	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	99	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	100	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	101	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	102	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	103	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	104	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	105	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	106	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	107	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	108	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	109	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	110	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	111	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	112	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	113	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	114	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	115	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	116	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	117	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	118	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	119	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	120	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	121	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	122	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	123	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	124	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	125	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	126	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	127	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	128	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	129	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	130	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	131	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	132	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	133	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	134	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	135	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	136	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	137	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	138	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	139	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	140	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	141	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	142	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	143	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	144	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	145	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	146	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	147	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	148	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	149	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	150	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	151	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	152	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	153	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	154	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	155	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	156	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	157	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	158	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	159	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	160	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	161	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	162	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	163	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	164	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	165	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	165	4	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	5	peer	peer	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	7	reviewed	review	VERB
ahmr-879	165	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	165	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	10	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	11	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	12	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	165	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	165	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ahmr-879	165	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	165	16	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	165	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	165	18	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	165	20	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	165	21	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	23	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	29	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	165	31	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	165	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	165	34	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	165	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	165	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	165	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	165	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	166	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	166	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	166	3	publication	publication	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	166	5	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-879	166	6	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	166	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	9	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	166	11	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	13	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	166	15	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	16	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	166	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	166	18	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	166	19	forum	forum	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	20	devoted	devote	VERB
ahmr-879	166	21	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ahmr-879	166	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	166	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	166	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	166	26	contemporaneous	contemporaneous	ADJ
ahmr-879	166	27	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	166	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	30	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	166	32	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	166	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	166	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	166	35	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	166	36	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	166	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	38	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	166	39	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	166	40	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	166	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	167	3	published	publish	VERB
ahmr-879	167	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	167	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	167	6	scalabrini	scalabrini	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	7	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	167	9	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	167	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	167	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	14	sihma	sihma	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	167	17	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	167	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	167	20	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	167	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	167	23	scalabrinian	scalabrinian	ADJ
ahmr-879	167	24	centers	center	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	167	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	27	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	167	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	167	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	167	32	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	33	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	35	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	37	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	39	buenos	buenos	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	40	aires	aires	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	167	42	sao	sao	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	43	paulo	paulo	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	167	45	manila	manila	PROPN
ahmr-879	167	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	168	1	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	168	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	168	3	accredited	accredit	VERB
ahmr-879	168	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	168	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	168	6	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	168	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	168	8	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	168	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	168	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	168	11	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	168	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	168	13	dhet	dhet	NOUN
ahmr-879	168	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	168	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	168	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	168	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	168	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	169	1	articles	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	169	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	169	3	reviews	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	169	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	169	5	ahmr	ahmr	NOUN
ahmr-879	169	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	169	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	169	8	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ahmr-879	169	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	169	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	169	11	contributors	contributor	NOUN
ahmr-879	169	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	170	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	170	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	170	3	reserved	reserve	VERB
ahmr-879	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	171	1	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	171	2	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	171	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	171	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	171	5	publication	publication	NOUN
ahmr-879	171	6	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	171	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	171	8	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-879	171	9	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	171	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	171	11	written	write	VERB
ahmr-879	171	12	permission	permission	NOUN
ahmr-879	171	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	171	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	171	15	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-879	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	172	1	issn	issn	PROPN
ahmr-879	172	2	2410	2410	NUM
ahmr-879	172	3	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	172	4	7972	7972	NUM
ahmr-879	172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	172	6	online	online	ADJ
ahmr-879	172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	172	8	issn	issn	PROPN
ahmr-879	172	9	2411	2411	NUM
ahmr-879	172	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	172	11	6955	6955	NUM
ahmr-879	172	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	172	13	print	print	NOUN
ahmr-879	172	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	172	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	1	webpage	webpage	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	3	www.sihma.org.za	www.sihma.org.za	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	4	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	5	©	©	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	6	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	173	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	173	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	173	9	scalabrini	scalabrini	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	10	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	173	12	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	173	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	173	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	16	47	47	NUM
ahmr-879	173	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	18	commercial	commercial	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	19	st	st	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	21	8001	8001	NUM
ahmr-879	173	22	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	23	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	24	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	25	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	27	tel	tel	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	29	0027	0027	NUM
ahmr-879	173	30	021	021	NUM
ahmr-879	173	31	461	461	NUM
ahmr-879	173	32	4741	4741	NUM
ahmr-879	173	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	34	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	35	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	173	36	editor@sihma.org.za	editor@sihma.org.za	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	37	http://sihma.org.za/mulugeta-dinbabo	http://sihma.org.za/mulugeta-dinbabo	NOUN
ahmr-879	173	38	http://sihma.org.za/beneberu-wondimagegnhu/	http://sihma.org.za/beneberu-wondimagegnhu/	PROPN
ahmr-879	173	39	http://sihma.org.za/delali-badasu/	http://sihma.org.za/delali-badasu/	PROPN
ahmr-879	174	1	http://sihma.org.za/edmond-agyeman/	http://sihma.org.za/edmond-agyeman/	INTJ
ahmr-879	174	2	http://sihma.org.za/laurence-piper/	http://sihma.org.za/laurence-piper/	INTJ
ahmr-879	174	3	http://sihma.org.za/linda-oucho/	http://sihma.org.za/linda-oucho/	INTJ
ahmr-879	174	4	http://sihma.org.za/loren-landau/	http://sihma.org.za/loren-landau/	PROPN
ahmr-879	174	5	http://sihma.org.za/lothar-smith/	http://sihma.org.za/lothar-smith/	NOUN
ahmr-879	174	6	http://sihma.org.za/meselu-alamnie-mulugeta/	http://sihma.org.za/meselu-alamnie-mulugeta/	VERB
ahmr-879	174	7	http://sihma.org.za/raul-delgado-wise/	http://sihma.org.za/raul-delgado-wise/	PROPN
ahmr-879	175	1	http://sihma.org.za/sharon-penderis/	http://sihma.org.za/sharon-penderis/	INTJ
ahmr-879	175	2	http://sihma.org.za/shimelis-gulema/	http://sihma.org.za/shimelis-gulema/	INTJ
ahmr-879	175	3	http://sihma.org.za/thomas-faist/	http://sihma.org.za/thomas-faist/	ADP
ahmr-879	175	4	http://www.sihma.org.za/	http://www.sihma.org.za/	NOUN
ahmr-879	175	5	mailto:editor@sihma.org.za	mailto:editor@sihma.org.za	VERB
ahmr-879	175	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	175	7	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	175	8	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	175	9	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	175	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	175	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	175	12	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	175	13	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	175	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	175	15	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	175	16	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	175	17	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	175	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	175	19	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	175	20	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	175	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	175	22	iii	iii	NUM
ahmr-879	175	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	175	24	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	175	25	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	175	26	review	review	VERB
ahmr-879	175	27	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	176	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	177	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	178	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	179	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	180	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	181	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	182	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	183	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	184	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	185	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	186	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	187	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	188	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	189	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	190	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	191	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	192	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	193	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	194	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	195	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	196	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	197	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	198	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	199	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	200	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	201	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	202	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	203	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	204	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	205	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	206	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	207	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	208	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	209	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	210	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	211	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	212	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	213	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	214	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	215	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	216	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	217	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	218	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	219	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	220	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	221	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	222	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	223	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	224	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	225	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	226	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	227	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	228	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	229	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	230	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	231	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	232	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	233	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	234	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	235	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	236	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	237	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	238	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	239	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	240	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	241	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	242	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	243	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	244	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	245	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	246	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	247	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	248	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	249	1	_	_	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	250	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	250	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	250	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	250	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	17	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	18	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	250	22	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	24	contents	content	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	25	iv	iv	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	27	vii	vii	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	250	30	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	31	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	32	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	33	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	34	1556	1556	NUM
ahmr-879	250	35	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	250	37	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	250	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	250	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	250	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	250	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	44	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	45	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	46	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	47	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	48	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	49	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	250	50	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	250	52	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	53	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	54	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	55	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	56	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	58	mariama	mariama	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	59	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	250	61	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	62	nikoi	nikoi	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	63	1583	1583	NUM
ahmr-879	250	64	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	65	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	250	66	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	67	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	250	68	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	69	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	70	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	250	71	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	72	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	250	73	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	74	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	250	75	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	76	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	77	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	250	78	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	250	79	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	80	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	81	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	250	82	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	250	83	leander	leander	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	84	kandilige	kandilige	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	85	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	250	86	manou	manou	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	87	nabara	nabara	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	88	hamidou	hamidou	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	89	1611	1611	NUM
ahmr-879	250	90	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	250	91	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	250	92	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-879	250	93	treasures	treasure	NOUN
ahmr-879	250	94	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	250	95	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	250	96	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	250	97	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	1	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	4	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	251	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	8	mark	mark	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	9	kwaku	kwaku	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	10	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	11	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	12	1637	1637	NUM
ahmr-879	251	13	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	16	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	251	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	20	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	21	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	23	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	251	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	26	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	27	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	251	29	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	32	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	33	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	34	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	36	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	37	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	38	amoako	amoako	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	39	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	40	gyampah	gyampah	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	41	1650	1650	NUM
ahmr-879	251	42	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	44	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	45	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	251	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	48	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	251	50	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	251	52	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	53	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	54	patience	patience	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	55	adzande	adzande	VERB
ahmr-879	251	56	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	57	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	58	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	59	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	61	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	62	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	63	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	251	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	65	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	251	66	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	67	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	251	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	69	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	70	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	251	71	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	72	iv	iv	X
ahmr-879	251	73	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	74	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	251	75	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	76	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	77	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	78	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	251	79	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	251	80	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	81	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	251	82	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	83	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	84	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	251	85	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	86	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	87	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	88	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	89	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	251	90	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	251	91	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	251	92	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	93	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	94	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	95	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	96	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	97	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	98	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	99	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	251	100	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	101	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	251	102	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	103	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	104	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	105	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	251	106	discussing	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	251	107	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	251	108	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	251	109	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	251	110	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	111	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	112	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	251	113	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	114	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	115	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	251	116	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	251	117	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	118	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	119	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	120	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	251	121	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	251	122	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	123	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	124	mangala	mangala	NOUN
ahmr-879	251	125	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	126	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	251	127	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	251	128	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	252	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	252	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	252	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	252	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	252	7	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	252	9	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	252	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	252	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	252	14	socio	socio	VERB
ahmr-879	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	252	19	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	252	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	21	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	252	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	252	23	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	252	24	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	27	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	28	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	252	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	252	31	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	252	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	33	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	252	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	252	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	252	36	2030	2030	NUM
ahmr-879	252	37	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	252	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	40	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	252	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	252	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	44	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	45	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	47	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	50	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	252	51	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	252	52	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	252	53	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	252	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	252	56	marking	mark	VERB
ahmr-879	252	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	252	58	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	59	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	60	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	252	61	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	62	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	252	63	formally	formally	ADV
ahmr-879	252	64	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	252	65	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	252	66	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	252	67	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	252	68	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	69	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-879	252	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	253	2	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	253	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	253	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	253	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	253	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	253	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	253	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	15	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	253	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	17	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	253	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	253	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	253	23	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	253	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	253	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	253	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-879	253	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	253	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	253	32	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	33	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	253	35	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	253	36	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	37	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	253	38	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	253	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	253	40	characterised	characterise	VERB
ahmr-879	253	41	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	253	42	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	253	43	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	253	45	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	46	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	48	olsen	olsen	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	50	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	253	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	253	53	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	253	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	55	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-879	253	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	57	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	253	58	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	253	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	254	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	254	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	254	5	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	6	images	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	254	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	254	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	10	exodus	exodus	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	11	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	254	13	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	254	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	254	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	254	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	254	18	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	254	20	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	254	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	254	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	23	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	254	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	254	25	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	26	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	254	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	254	28	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	30	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	254	31	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	254	32	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	254	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	34	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	254	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	254	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	255	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	255	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	255	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	255	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	255	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	255	7	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	255	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	255	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	255	11	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	255	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	255	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-879	255	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	255	15	84	84	NUM
ahmr-879	255	16	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	255	18	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	255	20	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	255	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	255	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	255	23	directed	direct	VERB
ahmr-879	255	24	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	255	25	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	255	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	255	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	255	29	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	255	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	3	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	256	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	5	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	256	6	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	256	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	256	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	256	9	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	11	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	256	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	256	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	16	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	17	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	18	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	19	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	256	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	256	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	256	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	26	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	27	desa	desa	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	29	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	256	30	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	256	31	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	256	32	72	72	NUM
ahmr-879	256	33	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	256	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	256	35	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	256	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	256	38	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	256	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	256	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	256	41	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	256	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	43	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	44	desa	desa	PROPN
ahmr-879	256	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	46	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	256	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	256	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	257	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	257	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	10	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	257	12	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-879	257	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	257	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	16	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	257	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	20	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	257	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	257	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	257	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	24	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	257	27	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	29	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	257	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	257	31	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	257	33	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	34	zone	zone	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-879	257	37	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	39	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	40	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	257	43	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	45	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	257	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	257	47	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	48	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	49	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	257	51	plantation	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	53	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	54	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ahmr-879	257	55	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	257	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	57	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	257	58	côte	côte	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	59	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	61	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	65	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	257	67	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	257	68	gambia	gambia	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	70	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	71	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	72	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	257	73	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	74	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	257	75	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	257	76	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	258	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	258	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	258	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-879	258	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	258	5	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	258	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	258	7	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	258	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	258	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	258	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	258	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	258	14	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	258	15	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	258	16	7.5	7.5	NUM
ahmr-879	258	17	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	258	18	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	258	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	258	21	seven	seven	NUM
ahmr-879	258	22	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	23	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	258	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	258	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	26	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	258	28	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	258	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	258	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	258	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	258	32	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	258	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	258	35	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	258	37	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-879	258	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	258	39	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	258	40	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	258	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	258	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	259	1	olsen	olsen	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	259	3	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	259	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	259	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	259	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	259	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	259	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	259	9	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	10	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	259	11	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	259	12	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	259	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	259	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	16	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	17	circulating	circulate	VERB
ahmr-879	259	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	259	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	259	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	259	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	259	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	23	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	259	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	259	25	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	259	27	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	259	28	six	six	NUM
ahmr-879	259	29	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	30	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	31	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	259	32	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	33	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	34	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-879	259	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	259	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	260	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	260	2			PROPN
ahmr-879	260	3	director	director	NOUN
ahmr-879	260	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	260	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	260	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	260	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	260	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	260	9	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	260	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	260	11	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	260	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	260	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	260	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	261	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	3	jteye@ug.edu.gh	jteye@ug.edu.gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	261	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	261	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	261	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	261	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	261	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	261	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	261	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	261	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	261	20	v	v	ADP
ahmr-879	261	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	261	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	261	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	261	24	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	261	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-879	261	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	261	27	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	261	29	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	261	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	261	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ahmr-879	261	32	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ahmr-879	261	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	262	1	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-879	262	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	262	3	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	262	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	262	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	262	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	262	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	262	8	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	262	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	262	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	262	11	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	262	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	1	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	263	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	263	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	263	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	263	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	263	8	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	263	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	263	10	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	263	11	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	263	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	263	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	263	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	263	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	263	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-879	263	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	263	20	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-879	263	21	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	263	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	263	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	24	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-879	263	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	26	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	263	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	263	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	264	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	264	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	264	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	264	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	264	9	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	264	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	264	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	264	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	264	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	264	15	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	264	18	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	264	20	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	264	22	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	264	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	264	26	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	264	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	264	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	264	29	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	264	30	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	264	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	264	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	33	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	264	35	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	264	37	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	264	39	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	264	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	264	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	264	42	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	264	43	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	264	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	264	45	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	264	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	264	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	264	48	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	264	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	264	50	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	264	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	264	52	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	264	53	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	264	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	265	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	265	2	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	265	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	265	6	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	265	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	265	8	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	265	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	265	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	265	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	265	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	265	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	265	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	265	17	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	265	19	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-879	265	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	21	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	265	22	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	265	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	265	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	265	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	265	28	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	265	30	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	265	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	265	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	265	33	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	265	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	265	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	265	37	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	38	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	265	39	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	265	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	265	41	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	265	42	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	265	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	265	44	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	45	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	46	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	47	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	265	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	265	49	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	265	50	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	265	51	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	265	52	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	265	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	266	1	outside	outside	PROPN
ahmr-879	266	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	266	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	266	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	266	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	266	7	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	266	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-879	266	9	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	266	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	266	11	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	266	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	266	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	266	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	267	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	267	2	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-879	267	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	267	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	267	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	267	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	267	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	267	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	267	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	267	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	267	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	267	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	267	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	267	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	267	15	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	267	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	267	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	267	18	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	267	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	267	20	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	267	21	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	267	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	268	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	268	2	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	268	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	268	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	268	5	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	268	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	268	7	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	268	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	268	9	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	268	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	268	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	268	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	268	13	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	268	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	268	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	268	16	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-879	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	269	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	269	2	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	269	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	269	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	269	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	269	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	269	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	269	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	269	11	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	269	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-879	269	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	269	14	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	269	15	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	269	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	269	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	269	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	20	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	269	22	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	269	23	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	269	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	269	25	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-879	269	26	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	269	27	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	269	28	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	269	29	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	269	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	269	31	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	269	32	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	269	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	270	1	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	270	2	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	270	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	270	4	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	270	5	60	60	NUM
ahmr-879	270	6	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	270	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	270	8	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	270	9	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	270	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	270	11	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-879	270	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	270	13	spain	spain	PROPN
ahmr-879	270	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	270	15	de	de	X
ahmr-879	270	16	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	270	18	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	270	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	271	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	271	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	271	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	271	5	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-879	271	6	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	8	imposed	impose	VERB
ahmr-879	271	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	271	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	271	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	271	13	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	271	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	271	17	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	271	18	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	271	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	271	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	271	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	271	23	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	24	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	271	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	271	29	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	271	30	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	271	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	271	33	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-879	271	34	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	271	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	271	37	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	271	38	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	271	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	272	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	272	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	272	3	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	272	4	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	272	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	7	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	272	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	272	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	272	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	272	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	272	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	272	14	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	272	15	paucity	paucity	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	272	17	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	272	19	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	272	22	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	272	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	272	25	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	272	28	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	272	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	272	30	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	272	31	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	272	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	272	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	273	1	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	273	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	4	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	273	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	273	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	273	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	273	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	273	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	273	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	13	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	273	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	273	16	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	273	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	273	18	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	273	19	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	273	20	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	273	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	273	22	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	273	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	273	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	274	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	274	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	274	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	5	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	274	7	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	11	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	274	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	274	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
ahmr-879	274	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	15	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	274	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	274	17	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	274	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	274	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	274	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	274	25	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	274	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	28	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	274	30	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	31	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	274	33	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	274	35	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	36	amenities	amenity	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	274	38	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	274	39	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	274	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	275	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-879	275	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	275	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	275	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	275	5	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	275	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	275	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	275	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	275	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	275	12	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	275	13	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	275	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	275	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	275	19	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	20	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	275	22	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	275	23	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	275	24	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-879	275	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	276	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	276	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	276	3	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	276	5	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-879	276	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	276	7	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	276	8	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	276	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	276	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	276	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	276	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	276	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	276	16	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	276	17	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	18	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	276	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	276	20	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	276	21	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	276	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	276	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	25	within	within	ADV
ahmr-879	276	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	276	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	276	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	276	29	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	276	30	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	276	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	276	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	276	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	276	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	276	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	276	36	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	276	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	276	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	276	42	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	276	43	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	276	44	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	276	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	277	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	277	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	277	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	277	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	277	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	277	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	17	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	277	19	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	277	20	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	21	written	write	VERB
ahmr-879	277	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	277	23	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	25	awumbila	awumbila	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	277	27	nikoi	nikoi	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	28	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	277	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	277	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	277	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	277	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	277	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	277	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	37	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	277	39	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	277	40	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	277	42	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	277	43	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	277	44	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	277	45	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	277	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	277	48	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	49	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	277	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	278	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	278	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	278	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	278	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	278	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-879	278	9	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	278	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	278	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	278	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	278	14	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	278	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	17	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	278	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	19	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	21	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	278	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	24	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	278	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	278	26	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	30	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	278	32	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	33	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	35	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	278	36	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	278	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	39	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	278	40	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	278	41	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	278	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	44	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	46	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	278	48	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	278	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	278	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	278	53	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	278	54	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-879	278	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	279	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	279	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	279	5	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	279	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	279	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	279	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	279	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	12	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	279	13	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	279	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	279	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	279	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	279	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	279	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	279	20	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	21	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	279	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	279	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	279	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	279	27	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	279	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	279	30	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	279	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	279	32	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	33	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	279	34	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	279	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	279	36	violate	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	279	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	279	38	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	279	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	279	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	280	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	280	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	280	3	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	4	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	280	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	280	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	280	9	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	280	11	hamidou	hamidou	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	12	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	280	13	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	280	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	280	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	280	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	280	20	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	22	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	280	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	280	24	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	280	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	280	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	280	27	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	280	28	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	280	31	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	280	32	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	280	33	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	35	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-879	280	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	37	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	280	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	39	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	40	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	280	41	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	280	42	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	280	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	281	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	281	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	3	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	281	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	281	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	281	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	281	9	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	281	11	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-879	281	12	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	281	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	281	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	281	18	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	281	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	281	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	281	23	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	24	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	25	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	281	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	281	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	281	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	281	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	282	1	having	having	AUX
ahmr-879	282	2	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	282	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	282	6	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	282	8	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	10	put	put	VERB
ahmr-879	282	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	282	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	282	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	282	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	282	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	282	18	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	282	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	21	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	282	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	282	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	25	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	26	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	282	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	282	28	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	282	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	282	33	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	282	34	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	282	36	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	37	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	282	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	282	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	282	41	timely	timely	ADJ
ahmr-879	282	42	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	282	44	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	282	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	46	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	282	47	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	282	49	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	282	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	283	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	283	2	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	283	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	4	written	write	VERB
ahmr-879	283	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	283	6	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	7	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	283	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-879	283	9	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	283	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	283	12	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	283	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	283	14	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	283	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	283	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	283	19	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
ahmr-879	283	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	283	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	283	22	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	283	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	284	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	284	2	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	284	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	284	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	5	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	284	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	284	7	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	284	8	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	284	10	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	284	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	284	12	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	284	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	284	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	284	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	284	17	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	284	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	284	21	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	284	24	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	284	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	284	27	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	284	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	285	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	285	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	285	5	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	285	7	gyampah	gyampah	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	8	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	285	9	adopts	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	285	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	285	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	285	14	analyse	analyse	VERB
ahmr-879	285	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	285	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	285	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	285	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	285	23	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	285	24	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	285	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	285	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	285	28	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	285	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	285	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	285	32	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	285	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	285	34	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	285	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	285	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	285	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	286	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	286	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	3	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	286	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	286	5	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	286	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	286	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	12	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	286	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	286	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	286	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	286	19	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	286	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	286	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	286	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	286	23	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	286	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	286	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	286	26	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	286	27	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	28	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	286	29	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	286	32	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	286	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	286	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	286	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	286	36	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	286	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	287	2	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	287	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	287	4	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	287	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	287	6	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	7	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	8	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	287	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	287	12	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	287	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	287	15	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	287	19	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	20	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	287	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	23	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	287	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	287	25	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	287	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	29	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	287	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	287	33	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	34	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	36	written	write	VERB
ahmr-879	287	37	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	287	38	adzande	adzande	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	40	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	287	41	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	287	42	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	43	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-879	287	44	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	287	46	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	47	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	48	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	287	49	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	287	51	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	287	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	287	53	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	55	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	287	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	57	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	58	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	59	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	60	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	62	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	63	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	64	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	287	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	66	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	287	67	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	287	68	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	287	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	287	70	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	287	71	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	287	72	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	288	1	vii	vii	PROPN
ahmr-879	288	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	288	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	288	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	288	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	289	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	289	2	author	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	3	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	289	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	289	5	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	289	7	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	289	9	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	289	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	289	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	289	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	289	13	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ahmr-879	289	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	289	16	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	289	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	289	19	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	289	20	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	289	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	289	23	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	289	24	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	289	25	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	289	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	289	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	289	29	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	289	31	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	289	33	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	289	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	289	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	289	36	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	289	37	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	289	39	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	40	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	289	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	290	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	290	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	290	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	290	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	290	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	290	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	290	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	290	8	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	290	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	290	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	290	11	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ahmr-879	290	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	290	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	290	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	290	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	291	1	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	291	2	together	together	ADV
ahmr-879	291	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	291	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	291	5	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	291	6	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	291	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	291	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	291	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	291	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	291	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	291	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	291	17	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	291	19	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	292	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	292	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	292	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	4	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	292	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	292	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	292	7	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	292	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	292	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-879	292	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	292	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	292	13	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	292	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	292	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	292	16	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	292	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	292	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	292	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	292	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	292	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	292	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	26	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	292	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	292	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	29	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	292	30	maximising	maximise	VERB
ahmr-879	292	31	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	292	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	292	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	292	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	293	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	293	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	3	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	293	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	293	5	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	293	7	adzande	adzande	PROPN
ahmr-879	293	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	293	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	293	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	293	12	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	293	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	293	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	293	16	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	293	17	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	293	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	293	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	293	21	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	293	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	24	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	293	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	293	26	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	293	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	294	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	294	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	294	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	5	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	294	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	294	7	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	294	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	294	10	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	294	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	294	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	294	14	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	294	17	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	294	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	294	19	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-879	294	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	21	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	294	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	294	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	295	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	295	2	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	295	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	4	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	295	5	together	together	ADV
ahmr-879	295	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	295	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	295	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	295	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	295	11	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	295	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	295	13	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	295	16	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ahmr-879	295	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	18	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	295	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	296	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	296	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	296	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	296	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	296	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	7	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	296	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	296	9	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	296	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	296	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	296	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	296	15	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	296	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	296	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	19	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	296	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-879	296	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	296	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	296	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	296	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	297	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	297	2	obeng	obeng	PRON
ahmr-879	297	3	showed	show	VERB
ahmr-879	297	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	297	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	297	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	7	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	297	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	297	9	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	297	11	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	297	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	297	14	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	297	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	297	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	297	20	agyemang	agyemang	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	297	22	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	297	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	297	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	297	26	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	297	27	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	28	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	297	29	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	297	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	297	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	297	32	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	297	33	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	297	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	297	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	298	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	298	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	298	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	298	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	298	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	298	7	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ahmr-879	298	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	298	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	298	12	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	298	13	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	298	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ahmr-879	298	15	windows	window	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	298	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	298	19	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	298	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	298	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	298	22	triple	triple	ADJ
ahmr-879	298	23	win	win	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	24	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	298	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	298	27	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	298	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	298	30	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	298	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	298	33	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	298	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	298	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	299	2	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	299	3	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	299	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	6	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	299	12	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ahmr-879	299	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	14	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	299	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	18	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	21	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	299	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	299	24	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	299	26	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	299	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ahmr-879	299	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	300	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	300	2	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	300	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	300	5	topical	topical	ADJ
ahmr-879	300	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	300	8	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	300	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	300	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	300	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	300	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	300	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	17	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	300	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	300	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ahmr-879	300	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	301	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	301	2	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	301	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	302	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	302	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	303	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	303	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	303	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	303	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	303	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	303	6	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	303	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	303	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	303	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	303	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	303	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	303	12	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	303	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	304	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	304	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	304	3	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	304	5	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	304	7	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	304	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	1	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	305	4	,y	,y	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	6	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	8	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	10	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	305	13	atiim	atiim	NOUN
ahmr-879	305	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	305	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	305	16	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	305	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	306	1	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	306	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ahmr-879	306	3	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	306	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	306	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	306	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	306	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	306	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	306	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	306	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	306	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	306	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	306	13	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	306	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	307	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ahmr-879	307	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	307	3	acp	acp	PROPN
ahmr-879	307	4	observatory	observatory	NOUN
ahmr-879	307	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	307	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	308	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	308	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	308	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	308	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	308	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	308	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	308	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	308	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	17	viii	viii	ADJ
ahmr-879	308	18	awumbila	awumbila	NOUN
ahmr-879	308	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	308	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	22	badasu	badasu	NUM
ahmr-879	308	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	308	26	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	28	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	30	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	308	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	308	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	309	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	309	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	310	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	310	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	310	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	310	4	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ahmr-879	310	5	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	310	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	310	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	310	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	310	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	310	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	311	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	311	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	311	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	311	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	311	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	311	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-879	311	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	312	1	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-879	312	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	312	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	312	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	312	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	313	1	survival	survival	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	2	voices	voice	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	313	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	313	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	313	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	313	8	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	313	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	313	10	being	being	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	313	12	liberian	liberian	ADJ
ahmr-879	313	13	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	14	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	313	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	313	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	313	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	314	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	314	3	immigrant	immigrant	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	4	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-879	314	5	refugee	refugee	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	314	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	314	8	8(4	8(4	NUM
ahmr-879	314	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	314	10	386	386	NUM
ahmr-879	314	11	–	–	SYM
ahmr-879	314	12	408	408	NUM
ahmr-879	314	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	314	14	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	15	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	314	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	314	18	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	314	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	315	1	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	315	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	315	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	315	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	315	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	315	6	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	315	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	315	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	315	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	315	10	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-879	315	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	315	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	315	13	roots	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	315	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	315	15	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	315	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	315	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	316	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	316	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	316	3	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	316	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	317	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	317	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	317	3	www.migrationinformation.org	www.migrationinformation.org	X
ahmr-879	317	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	317	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	317	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	317	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	317	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	317	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	317	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	317	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	318	1	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-879	318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	318	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	318	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	318	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	318	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	318	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	319	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	319	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	319	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	319	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	319	5	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	319	6	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	319	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	319	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	319	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	319	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	319	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	319	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	319	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	319	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	320	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	320	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	320	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	320	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-879	320	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	321	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	321	2	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	321	3	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	321	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	321	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	321	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	322	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	322	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	322	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	322	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	322	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	322	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	322	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	323	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	323	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ahmr-879	323	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	323	4	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-879	323	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	324	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	324	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	324	3	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	PROPN
ahmr-879	324	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	324	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	324	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	324	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	324	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	324	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	324	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	324	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	325	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
ahmr-879	325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	325	3	a.s.w	a.s.w	ADJ
ahmr-879	325	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	325	5	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	325	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	326	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
ahmr-879	326	2	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	326	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	326	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	326	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	326	6	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-879	326	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	326	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	326	9	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-879	326	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	326	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	326	12	intraregional	intraregional	ADJ
ahmr-879	326	13	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	326	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	327	1	diis	diis	ADJ
ahmr-879	327	2	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-879	327	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	327	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	327	5	2011:21	2011:21	X
ahmr-879	327	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	328	1	danish	danish	PROPN
ahmr-879	328	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	328	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	328	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	328	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	328	7	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ahmr-879	328	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	1	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	329	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	329	3	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	329	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	329	5	club	club	PROPN
ahmr-879	329	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	7	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-879	329	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	329	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	329	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	329	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	329	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	329	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	329	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	329	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	329	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	329	20	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	329	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	330	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	330	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	330	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	330	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	330	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	330	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	330	7	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	330	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	330	9	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	330	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	330	11	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	330	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	331	1	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	331	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	331	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	332	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	332	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	332	3	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	X
ahmr-879	332	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	332	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	332	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	332	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	332	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	332	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	332	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	332	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	6	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	333	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	10	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-879	333	11	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	333	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	333	14	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	333	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	334	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	334	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	334	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	334	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	334	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	334	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	334	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	334	8	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	334	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	334	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	334	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	334	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	334	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	334	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	335	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	3	akoutou	akoutou	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	8	sohn	sohn	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	11	vogl	vogl	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	335	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	335	15	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ahmr-879	335	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	19	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	335	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	335	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	336	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	336	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	336	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	336	4	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	336	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	336	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	336	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	336	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	336	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	336	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	337	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-879	337	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	337	3	zei	zei	NOUN
ahmr-879	337	4	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-879	337	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	337	6	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-879	337	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	337	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	337	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	337	10	pp	pp	ADV
ahmr-879	337	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	338	1	97	97	NUM
ahmr-879	338	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	338	3	124	124	NUM
ahmr-879	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	339	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	339	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	339	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	6	alhassan	alhassan	PROPN
ahmr-879	339	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	8	o.	o.	INTJ
ahmr-879	339	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	339	11	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-879	339	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	339	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	339	14	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	340	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	340	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	340	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	340	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	340	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	340	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	340	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	340	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	340	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	340	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	341	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	341	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	341	3	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-879	341	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	341	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	341	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	341	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	341	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	341	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	341	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	342	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	342	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	342	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	342	4	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	342	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	342	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	342	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	342	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	342	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	342	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	342	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	342	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	342	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	343	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	343	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	343	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	343	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-879	343	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	343	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	343	7	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-879	343	8	143	143	NUM
ahmr-879	343	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	343	10	174	174	NUM
ahmr-879	343	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	344	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	344	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	344	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	344	4	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	344	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	344	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	344	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	344	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	344	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	344	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	344	11	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	344	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	345	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	345	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	345	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	345	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	345	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	346	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	346	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	346	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	346	4	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	346	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	347	1	http://www.migrationinformation.org/	http://www.migrationinformation.org/	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	1	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	2	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	ADV
ahmr-879	348	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	348	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	348	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	348	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	348	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	19	1556	1556	NUM
ahmr-879	348	20	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	348	22	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	348	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	348	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	348	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	348	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	29	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	30	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	32	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	33	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	348	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	348	37	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	38	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	39	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	40	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	41	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	43	mariama	mariama	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	44	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	348	46	ebenezer	ebenezer	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	47	nikoi	nikoi	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	48	abstract	abstract	ADV
ahmr-879	348	49	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	348	50	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	51	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	348	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	348	53	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	54	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	348	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	348	56	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	348	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	348	59	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	60	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	61	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	348	62	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	63	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	64	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	65	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	66	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	67	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	68	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	69	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	348	70	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	71	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	72	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	348	73	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	348	74	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	348	75	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	348	76	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	348	77	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	78	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	348	79	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	80	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	348	81	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	349	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	349	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	349	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	349	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	349	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	349	7	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	8	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	349	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	349	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	349	12	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	349	15	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	349	16	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	349	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	349	19	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	349	21	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	22	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-879	349	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	349	24	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	349	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	349	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	349	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	349	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	349	29	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	349	30	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	349	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	350	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	350	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	350	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	350	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	350	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	350	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	350	7	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	350	8	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	350	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	350	10	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	350	11	modest	modest	ADJ
ahmr-879	350	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-879	350	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	350	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	350	15	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	350	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	350	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	350	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	350	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	351	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	351	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	351	3	abolishing	abolish	VERB
ahmr-879	351	4	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	351	6	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	7	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	351	9	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	351	10	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	351	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	351	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	351	15	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	351	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	351	17	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ahmr-879	351	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	351	19	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	351	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	352	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	352	3	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	4	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	352	7	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	352	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	9	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	352	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	352	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	352	14	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	352	18	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	352	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	22	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	23	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-879	352	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	352	25	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	26	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	352	27	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	28	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	29	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	352	30	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	352	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	352	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	352	34	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	352	35	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	352	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	38	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	42	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	43	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	46	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	47	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	49	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	50	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	53	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	352	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	352	55	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	352	56	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	57	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	58	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	59	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	60	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	61	fears	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	62	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	63	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	64	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	352	65	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	67	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	352	68	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	352	69	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	352	70	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	71	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	72	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	352	73	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	74	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	352	75	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	76	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	77	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	78	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	79	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	80	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	352	81	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	82	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	83	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	84	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	352	85	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	86	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	87	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	352	88	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	352	89	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-879	352	90	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	353	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	353	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	353	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	353	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	353	6	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	353	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	353	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	353	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	353	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	13	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	353	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	353	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	353	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	353	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	353	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	353	20	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	21	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	353	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	353	24	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	353	26	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	353	27	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	353	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	353	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	353	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	353	31	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	353	32	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	33	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	353	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	354	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	354	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	354	3	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	354	4	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	354	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	354	6	lobby	lobby	VERB
ahmr-879	354	7	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	354	9	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	354	10	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	354	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	354	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	15	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	354	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	354	17	evolve	evolve	VERB
ahmr-879	354	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	354	19	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	354	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	354	21	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	354	23	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	354	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	354	25	violate	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	354	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	354	27	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	354	29	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	354	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	354	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	355	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-879	355	2	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	355	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	355	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	355	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	355	6	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	355	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	355	8	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	355	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	355	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	355	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	355	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	355	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	2	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	356	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	356	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	356	6	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	356	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	356	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	356	12	contested	contest	VERB
ahmr-879	356	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	14	ajaero	ajaero	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	356	16	onokala	onokala	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	18	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	356	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	21	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	356	22	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	356	23	enough	enough	ADJ
ahmr-879	356	24			PROPN
ahmr-879	356	25	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	356	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	28	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	356	30	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	356	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	356	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	356	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	357	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	357	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	357	3	jteye@ug.edu.gh	jteye@ug.edu.gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	357	4			NOUN
ahmr-879	357	5	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	357	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	357	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	357	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	357	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	357	10	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	357	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	357	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	357	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	358	1			NOUN
ahmr-879	358	2	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	358	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	358	4	geography	geography	NOUN
ahmr-879	358	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	358	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	358	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	358	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	358	9	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	358	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	358	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	358	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	1	mailto:jteye@ug.edu.gh	mailto:jteye@ug.edu.gh	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	359	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	359	4	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	5	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	359	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	11	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	359	12	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	359	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	15	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	16	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	359	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	18	1557	1557	NUM
ahmr-879	359	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	359	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	359	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	359	23	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	359	24	properly	properly	ADV
ahmr-879	359	25	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	359	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	28	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	359	29	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	359	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	359	31	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	359	32	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	359	34	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	359	35	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	359	36	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	359	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	359	38	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	359	39	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	41	switek	switek	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	43	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	359	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	45	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	359	46	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	47	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	359	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	49	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	359	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	359	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	360	2	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	360	4	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	360	5	acknowledgement	acknowledgement	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	360	7	properly	properly	ADV
ahmr-879	360	8	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	360	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	10	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	360	11	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	360	12	socio	socio	VERB
ahmr-879	360	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	360	15	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	360	17	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	360	18	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	360	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	360	20	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	360	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	360	24	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	360	26	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	360	28	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	360	29	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	360	31	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-879	360	32	mainstream	mainstream	VERB
ahmr-879	360	33	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	35	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	360	36	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	37	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	360	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	41	mangala	mangala	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	43	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	360	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	45	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	360	46	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	360	47	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	360	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	49	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	360	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	360	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	361	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	3	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	361	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	361	5	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	6	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	361	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	361	11	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-879	361	12	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	361	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	14	apparently	apparently	ADV
ahmr-879	361	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	361	16	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	361	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	361	19	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	361	21	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	22	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	24	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	25	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	26	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	28	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	361	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	30	ratha	ratha	X
ahmr-879	361	31	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	32	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	34	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	361	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	361	38	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	361	40	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	361	42	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	43	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	44	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	45	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	46	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	361	47	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	361	48	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	361	49	adequately	adequately	ADV
ahmr-879	361	50	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	361	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	361	52	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	361	53	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	361	55	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-879	361	56	circles	circle	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	58	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	361	59	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	60	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	361	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	62	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	361	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	361	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	1	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	362	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	362	3	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	362	5	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	6	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	362	8	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	362	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	362	17	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	19	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	362	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	23	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	362	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	362	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	362	27	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	362	28	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	362	30	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	32	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	362	34	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	362	36	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	362	38	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	362	40	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	362	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	42	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	43	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	362	44	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	362	45	p.1/5/79	p.1/5/79	NOUN
ahmr-879	362	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	362	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	363	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	363	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	363	3	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	363	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	363	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	363	6	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	363	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	363	9	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	363	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	363	13	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ahmr-879	363	14	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	15	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	363	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	363	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	363	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	363	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	363	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	363	23	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	24	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	363	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	363	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	363	27	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	363	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	364	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	364	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	4	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	364	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	364	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	364	8	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	11	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	364	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	14	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	16	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	364	17	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	364	18	enough	enough	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	19	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	364	21	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	364	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	364	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	364	24	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	364	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	364	28	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	364	30	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	364	32	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	34	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	364	35	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	364	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	364	38	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	364	39	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	364	40	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	41	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	364	42	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	364	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	364	44	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	45	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	364	47	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	364	50	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	364	51	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ahmr-879	364	52	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	53	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	364	54	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	364	55	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	364	56	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	364	57	achieved	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	364	58	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	59	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ahmr-879	364	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	364	61	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	364	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	63	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	364	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	364	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	365	2	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	365	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	365	4	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	365	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	365	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	8	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	365	9	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	365	11	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	365	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	365	13	addressing	address	VERB
ahmr-879	365	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	365	15	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	365	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	365	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	365	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	365	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	365	22	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	365	24	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	365	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	27	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	365	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	29	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	365	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	31	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	32	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	365	33	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	365	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	35	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	365	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	365	38	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	365	39	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	365	40	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	365	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	365	42	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	365	43	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	44	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	365	45	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	365	46	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	365	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	366	1	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	366	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	366	3	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	366	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	366	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	7	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	366	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	366	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	10	record	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	366	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	366	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	366	15	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-879	366	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	366	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	366	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	366	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	366	22	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	366	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	366	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	366	26	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	366	27	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	366	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	366	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	366	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	366	31	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	366	32	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	366	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	1	conceptualising	conceptualise	VERB
ahmr-879	367	2	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	367	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	9	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	10	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	12	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	367	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	367	14	insights	insight	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	367	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	18	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	19	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	21	parsons	parson	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	23	1995	1995	NUM
ahmr-879	367	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	25	grainger	grainger	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	367	27	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	29	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	367	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	32	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	367	33	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	34	analyzes	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	367	35	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	367	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	38	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	41	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	42	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	43	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	44	protocol	protocol	VERB
ahmr-879	367	45	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	367	46	assessing	assess	VERB
ahmr-879	367	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	48	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	367	50	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	52	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	55	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	56	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	57	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	367	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	59	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	60	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	61	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	367	63	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	367	64	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	367	66	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	67	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	68	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	367	69	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	367	70	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	71	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	72	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	73	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	74	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	75	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	367	76	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	77	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	367	78	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	79	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	367	80	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	81	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	82	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	367	83	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	367	84	1558	1558	NUM
ahmr-879	367	85	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	367	86	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	87	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	88	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	367	89	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	367	90	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	367	91	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	367	92	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	93	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	367	94	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	95	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	367	96	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	368	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	368	2	analysing	analyse	VERB
ahmr-879	368	3	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	368	5	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	368	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	368	8	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	9	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	368	10	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	368	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	368	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	368	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	15	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	368	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	368	17	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	368	18	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	368	19	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	368	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	368	21	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	368	23	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	368	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	368	25	ratified	ratify	VERB
ahmr-879	368	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	368	27	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	368	28	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	29	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	368	31	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	368	32	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	33	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	368	34	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	368	35	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	368	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	368	37	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	368	38	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	368	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	368	41	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	368	42	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	368	43	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	368	44	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	368	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	369	2	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	369	3	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	369	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	369	5	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	369	6	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	369	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	369	8	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	369	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	369	10	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	369	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	369	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	369	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	369	14	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	369	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	369	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	369	18	relies	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	369	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	369	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	369	21	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	369	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	369	23	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	369	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	369	25	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	369	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	369	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	28	aucoin	aucoin	PROPN
ahmr-879	369	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	30	1971	1971	NUM
ahmr-879	369	31	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	32	grainger	grainger	PROPN
ahmr-879	369	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	369	34	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	369	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	36	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	369	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	369	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	370	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	370	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	370	3	grainger	grainger	PROPN
ahmr-879	370	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	370	5	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	370	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	370	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	370	8	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	370	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	370	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	370	11	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	370	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	370	13	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	370	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	370	15	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-879	370	16	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	370	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	370	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	370	19	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	370	20	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	370	21	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	370	22	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	370	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	370	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	370	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	370	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	371	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	371	2	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	371	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	371	4	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	371	5	differ	differ	VERB
ahmr-879	371	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	371	7	stated	stated	ADJ
ahmr-879	371	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	371	9	published	publish	VERB
ahmr-879	371	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	371	11	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	371	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	371	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	371	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	371	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	371	16	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	371	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	371	18	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	371	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	371	20	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	371	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	371	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	372	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	372	2	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-879	372	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	4	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	372	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	372	6	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	372	7	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	8	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	372	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	372	10	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	372	11	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	372	12	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	13	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	372	15	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	372	16	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	372	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	372	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	372	20	design	design	VERB
ahmr-879	372	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	372	22	ratify	ratify	VERB
ahmr-879	372	23	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	372	25	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	372	27	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	372	28	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ahmr-879	372	29	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	30	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	372	32	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	372	33	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	372	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	372	35	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	372	36	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	372	37	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	38	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	372	39	satisfies	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	372	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	372	41	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	42	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	372	43	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	372	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	373	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	373	3	creates	create	VERB
ahmr-879	373	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	373	5	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	373	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	373	7	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	373	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	373	9	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	373	10	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	373	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	12	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ahmr-879	373	13	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	373	14	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	16	smith	smith	PROPN
ahmr-879	373	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	18	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	373	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	20	135	135	NUM
ahmr-879	373	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	373	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	373	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	373	24	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	373	25	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	373	26	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	373	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	374	1	grainger	grainger	PROPN
ahmr-879	374	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	374	3	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	374	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	374	5	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	374	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	374	7	46	46	NUM
ahmr-879	374	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	374	9	47	47	NUM
ahmr-879	374	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	374	11	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	374	12	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	374	13	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	374	14	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-879	374	15	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	374	16	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	374	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	374	18	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	374	19	deviate	deviate	VERB
ahmr-879	374	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	374	21	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	374	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	374	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	375	1	first	first	ADV
ahmr-879	375	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	375	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	375	4	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	5	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	375	6	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	375	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	375	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	375	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	375	10	publicize	publicize	VERB
ahmr-879	375	11	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	375	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	375	14	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-879	375	15	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	375	17	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	375	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	19	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	375	20	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	375	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	375	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	375	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	376	1	such	such	DET
ahmr-879	376	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	376	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	376	4	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	376	5	publish	publish	VERB
ahmr-879	376	6	sectoral	sectoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	376	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	376	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	376	9	contradict	contradict	VERB
ahmr-879	376	10	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	376	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	376	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	376	13	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	376	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	376	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	376	16	internally	internally	ADV
ahmr-879	376	17	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	376	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	376	19	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	376	20	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	376	21	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	376	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	376	23	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	376	24	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	377	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	377	2	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	3	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	377	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	377	5	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	377	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	7	poorly	poorly	ADV
ahmr-879	377	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	377	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	377	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	377	11	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	377	13	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	377	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	377	15	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	377	16	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	377	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	19	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	377	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	377	22	discourage	discourage	VERB
ahmr-879	377	23	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	377	25	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	377	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	378	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ahmr-879	378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	378	3	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	378	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	378	6	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	378	7	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	378	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	378	9	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	378	11	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	378	13	priority	priority	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	14	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	15	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	378	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	378	17	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	378	18	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	378	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	378	20	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	378	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	378	23	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	378	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	378	26	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	378	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	378	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	379	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	379	2	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	379	3	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	4	occurs	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	379	5	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	379	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	379	7	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	8	wants	want	VERB
ahmr-879	379	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	379	10	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-879	379	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	379	12	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	379	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	379	14	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	379	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	379	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	379	19	clash	clash	VERB
ahmr-879	379	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	379	21	rules	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	379	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	379	24	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	379	25	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	379	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	380	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	380	2	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	380	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	380	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	380	5	delusion	delusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	380	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	380	7	delay	delay	NOUN
ahmr-879	380	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	381	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	381	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	381	3	insights	insight	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	381	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	381	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-879	381	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	381	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	381	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	11	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	381	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	381	13	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	381	14	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	381	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	381	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	381	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	381	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	381	21	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	381	23	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	381	24	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	381	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	381	26	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	381	28	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	381	29	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	381	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	381	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	33	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	381	34	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	381	35	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	381	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	381	37	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	381	38	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	381	40	preserve	preserve	VERB
ahmr-879	381	41	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	381	42	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	43	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	381	44	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	381	45	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	381	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	382	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	382	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	382	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	382	4	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	5	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	382	6	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	382	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	382	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	382	10	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ahmr-879	382	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	12	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	382	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	382	14	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	382	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	382	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	382	18	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ahmr-879	382	19	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	382	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	382	21	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	382	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	382	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	383	2	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	4	record	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	383	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	383	7	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	10	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	383	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	12	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	383	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	383	14	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	16	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	383	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	383	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	19	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	383	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	383	21	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-879	383	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	383	23	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	383	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	383	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	383	27	merely	merely	ADV
ahmr-879	383	28	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-879	383	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	383	30	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	31	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	32	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	383	33	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	383	34	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	383	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	37	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	383	38	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	383	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	40	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	383	41	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	42	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	383	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	44	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	383	45	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	383	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	383	47	1559	1559	NUM
ahmr-879	383	48	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	383	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	384	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	384	2	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	3	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	384	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	384	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	384	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	384	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	384	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	384	10	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	384	11	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	384	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	384	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
ahmr-879	384	15	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	384	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	384	17	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	384	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	19	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	384	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	384	21	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	384	23	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	384	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	384	26	actually	actually	ADV
ahmr-879	384	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	384	28	favour	favour	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	384	30	restricting	restrict	VERB
ahmr-879	384	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	384	32	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	384	34	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	384	35	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	384	37	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	384	39	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	384	40	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-879	384	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	384	42	compete	compete	VERB
ahmr-879	384	43	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	384	44	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	384	46	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	384	48	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-879	384	49	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	384	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	385	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	385	4	conceptualization	conceptualization	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	5	resonates	resonate	VERB
ahmr-879	385	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	385	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	385	8	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	385	10	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ahmr-879	385	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	385	12	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	385	13	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	385	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	15	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	385	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	385	18	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	385	19	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	20	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	21	sign	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	385	22	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	385	24	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	385	25	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	26	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	385	28	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	29	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	31	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	385	32	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	385	33	adopt	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	385	34	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	35	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	385	36	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	385	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	385	38	discourage	discourage	VERB
ahmr-879	385	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	385	40	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	385	42	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	385	44	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	45	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	385	47	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	49	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	385	51	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	385	53	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	385	54	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	55	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	385	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	386	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	2	selective	selective	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	3	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	386	6	intended	intend	VERB
ahmr-879	386	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	386	8	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	386	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	386	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	386	12	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	13	composition	composition	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	386	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	16	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	386	18	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	386	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	386	20	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	386	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	22	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	386	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	386	25	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	386	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	28	desirability	desirability	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	386	30	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	386	31	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	386	33	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	386	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	387	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	387	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	387	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	387	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	387	6	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	387	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	387	9	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	387	11	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	387	13	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	387	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	15	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	387	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	387	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	387	18	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	387	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	20	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	387	21	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	387	23	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	387	24	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	387	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	387	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	387	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	29	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	387	30	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	387	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	387	32	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	387	34	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	387	35	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	387	37	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	38	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	387	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	388	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	388	2	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	388	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	5	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	388	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	388	8	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	9	reviewed	review	VERB
ahmr-879	388	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	388	11	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	12	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	388	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	388	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	388	18	chose	choose	VERB
ahmr-879	388	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	388	20	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	21	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	24	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	25	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	388	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	388	28	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ahmr-879	388	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	388	30	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	388	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	32	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	388	36	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-879	388	37	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	388	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	388	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	389	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	389	2	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ahmr-879	389	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	4	regards	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	389	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	389	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	389	9	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	389	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	389	11	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	389	12	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-879	389	13	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	14	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-879	389	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	389	17	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	18	formulate	formulate	VERB
ahmr-879	389	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	389	21	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	389	23	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	24	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	25	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	389	26	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	389	27	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	389	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	390	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	390	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	390	3	assumed	assume	VERB
ahmr-879	390	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	390	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	6	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	390	7	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	390	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	390	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	390	10	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	390	11	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	390	13	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-879	390	14	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-879	390	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	390	16	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	390	17	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	390	18	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	390	19	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	390	20	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	390	22	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	390	23	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	390	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	390	25	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	390	27	command	command	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	28	exists	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	390	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	390	30	pressman	pressman	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	390	32	wildavsky	wildavsky	NOUN
ahmr-879	390	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	390	34	1984	1984	NUM
ahmr-879	390	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	390	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	391	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	391	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	391	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	391	5	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ahmr-879	391	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	391	7	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	391	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	9	posits	posit	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	391	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	12	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	13	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	391	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	391	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	391	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	391	17	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	391	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	391	21	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	391	23	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	24	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ahmr-879	391	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	392	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	392	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	3	assumes	assume	VERB
ahmr-879	392	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	392	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	392	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	392	8	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	392	9	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	392	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	11	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	392	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	392	13	multiplicity	multiplicity	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	392	15	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	392	17	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	392	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	392	19	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	392	20	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	392	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	393	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	393	2	produces	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	393	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	393	4	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-879	393	5	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	393	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	393	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	393	8	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	393	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	393	10	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	393	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	393	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	393	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ahmr-879	393	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	393	15	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	393	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	393	17	handle	handle	VERB
ahmr-879	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	394	2	strict	strict	ADJ
ahmr-879	394	3	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ahmr-879	394	4	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	394	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	394	7	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-879	394	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	9	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	11	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	13	implementers	implementer	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	14	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	394	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	394	16	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	394	18	change	change	VERB
ahmr-879	394	19	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	394	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	394	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	22	linder	linder	PROPN
ahmr-879	394	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	394	24	peters	peters	PROPN
ahmr-879	394	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	26	1987	1987	NUM
ahmr-879	394	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	394	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	395	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	395	2	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	395	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	4	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	395	6	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	395	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	395	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	395	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	395	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	395	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	395	12	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	395	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	395	14	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	15	departments	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	395	17	operate	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	395	18	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	395	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	395	20	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	395	21	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	22	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	395	24	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	395	25	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	26	employs	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	395	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	395	28	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	395	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	395	30	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	395	31	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	395	33	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	395	34	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	395	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	395	36	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	395	38	command	command	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	395	40	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	41	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	42	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	395	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	395	44	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	45	departments	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	395	47	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	395	48	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	49	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	395	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	395	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	395	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	395	54	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	395	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	396	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	8	employs	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	396	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	10	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	12	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	396	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	396	15	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	396	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	396	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	18	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	396	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	22	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	396	23	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	396	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	396	27	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	396	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	29	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	396	30	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	31	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	396	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	33	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	396	34	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	396	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	36	1560	1560	NUM
ahmr-879	396	37	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	396	39	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	40	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	396	41	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	42	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	43	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	44	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	396	45	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-879	396	46	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	396	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	48	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	49	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	50	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	51	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	396	52	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	396	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	396	54	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	396	55	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	396	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	396	58	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	396	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	397	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	397	3	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	4	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	397	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	397	6	write	write	VERB
ahmr-879	397	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	397	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	397	10	gathered	gather	VERB
ahmr-879	397	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	397	12	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	397	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	397	15	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	397	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	397	19	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	397	20	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	397	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	397	22	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	23	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	397	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	397	25	financed	finance	VERB
ahmr-879	397	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	397	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	397	28	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	397	29	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-879	397	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	397	31	aims	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	397	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	397	33	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	397	34	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	397	35	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	397	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	397	39	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	397	41	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	397	43	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	44	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	397	45	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	397	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	397	48	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	397	49	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	397	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	398	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	398	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	3	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	398	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	398	5	desktop	desktop	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	6	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	398	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	398	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	398	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	398	13	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	398	14	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	398	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	398	17	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	398	18	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	398	20	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	398	21	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	398	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	398	23	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	398	25	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	26	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	398	27	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	28	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-879	398	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	398	30	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	398	31	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	398	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	398	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	398	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	398	35	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	398	36	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	398	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	399	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	399	2	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	399	4	35	35	NUM
ahmr-879	399	5	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	399	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	399	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	399	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	399	9	28	28	NUM
ahmr-879	399	10	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	399	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	399	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	399	13	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	399	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	399	15	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	399	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	400	1	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	400	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	400	3	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	400	4	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	400	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	400	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	400	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	400	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	400	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	400	10	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	400	11	purposively	purposively	ADV
ahmr-879	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	401	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	401	2	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	401	3	category	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	401	4	comprises	comprise	VERB
ahmr-879	401	5	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	401	6	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	401	7	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	401	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	401	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	401	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-879	401	11	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-879	401	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	401	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	401	14	lowskilled	lowskille	VERB
ahmr-879	401	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	401	16	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	401	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	401	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	401	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	401	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	401	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	2	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	3	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	402	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	402	5	interview	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	402	6	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	402	7	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	402	9	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	402	10	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	11	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-879	402	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	402	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	14	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	402	16	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ahmr-879	402	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	402	18	focused	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	402	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	402	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	21	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	402	22	themes	theme	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	24	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	402	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	402	28	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	29	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	30	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	402	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	33	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	402	34	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	402	36	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	38	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	39	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	40	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	402	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	402	44	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	46	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	47	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	402	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	49	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	402	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	402	52	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	402	53	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	54	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	402	56	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	57	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	402	58	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	402	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	403	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	403	2	flexible	flexible	ADJ
ahmr-879	403	3	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	4	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	403	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	403	6	interview	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	403	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	403	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	9	focused	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	403	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	403	11	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	403	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	403	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	16	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	403	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	403	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	404	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	404	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	404	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	404	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	404	5	recorded	record	VERB
ahmr-879	404	6	electronically	electronically	ADV
ahmr-879	404	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	404	8	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ahmr-879	404	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	405	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	405	2	transcripts	transcript	NOUN
ahmr-879	405	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	405	4	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	405	5	analysed	analyse	VERB
ahmr-879	405	6	thematically	thematically	ADV
ahmr-879	405	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	406	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	406	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	406	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	406	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	406	6	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	7	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	406	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	406	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	406	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ahmr-879	406	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	406	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	406	13	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	406	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	406	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	406	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	18	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	406	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	406	21	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	22	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	23	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	406	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	406	25	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	406	26	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	406	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	406	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	406	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	406	32	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	406	33	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	406	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	406	36	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	37	believe	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	406	38	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	406	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	406	40	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	41	drawn	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	406	42	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	406	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	406	44	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-879	406	45	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	406	46	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	406	47	alone	alone	ADV
ahmr-879	406	48	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	406	49	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	406	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	407	1	overview	overview	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	407	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	4	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	5	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	6	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	407	8	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ahmr-879	407	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	10	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	407	12	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	407	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	407	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	407	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	407	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	19	countries	countries	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	20	date	date	VERB
ahmr-879	407	21	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	407	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	407	23	1975	1975	NUM
ahmr-879	407	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	407	25	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	407	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	407	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	407	28	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	29	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	407	30	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	407	31	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	407	32	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	33	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	407	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	408	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	408	2	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	3	conferred	confer	VERB
ahmr-879	408	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	408	5	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	408	7	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	8	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	408	10	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	408	12	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	13	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	408	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	409	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	409	2	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	409	4	enjoined	enjoin	VERB
ahmr-879	409	5	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	409	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	409	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	409	10	gradually	gradually	ADV
ahmr-879	409	11	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	409	12	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	409	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	409	14	abolition	abolition	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	409	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	409	17	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	409	19	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	409	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	409	22	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	409	24	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	409	26	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	409	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	409	28	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	409	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	409	30	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	409	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	409	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	410	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	410	2	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	410	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	410	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	410	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	410	6	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	410	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	410	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	410	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	410	10	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	410	11	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	410	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	410	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	410	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	410	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	410	16	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	410	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	410	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	410	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	410	20	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	410	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	410	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	411	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	411	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-879	411	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	411	4	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	411	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	411	7	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	411	9	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	411	11	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	411	13	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	411	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	412	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	412	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	412	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	412	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	412	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	412	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	412	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	412	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	412	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	412	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	412	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	412	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	412	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	412	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	412	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	412	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	412	17	1561	1561	NUM
ahmr-879	413	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	413	2	revised	revise	VERB
ahmr-879	413	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	413	4	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	413	6	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	413	7	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	413	8	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	413	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	413	10	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	11	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	413	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	13	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	413	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	413	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	413	18	removal	removal	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	413	21	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	22	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	413	25	obstacles	obstacle	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	413	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	413	28	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	413	29	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	413	31	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	33	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	35	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	413	37	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	413	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	413	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	413	42	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	413	44	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	413	46	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	413	47	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	413	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	414	2	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	414	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	414	5	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	7	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	8	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	414	9	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	10	59	59	NUM
ahmr-879	414	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	414	12	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	414	13	follows	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	414	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	15	a	a	X
ahmr-879	414	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	17	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	414	20	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	414	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	414	22	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	414	24	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	414	26	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	414	28	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	414	30	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	31	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	32	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	414	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	414	34	recognize	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	414	35	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	414	36	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	414	38	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	414	41	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	414	42	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	414	44	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	45	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	414	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	414	47	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	414	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	414	50	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	414	51	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	414	52	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	414	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	415	1	b	b	X
ahmr-879	415	2	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	415	3	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	5	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	415	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	415	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	415	8	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	415	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	415	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	415	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	415	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	415	14	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	16	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	415	17	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	415	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	415	19	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	415	20	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	415	21	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	415	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	1	c	c	X
ahmr-879	416	2	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	3	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	5	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	416	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	416	7	adopt	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	416	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	416	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	416	11	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	416	12	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	14	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	416	15	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	416	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	416	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	416	19	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	416	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	416	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	416	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	416	25	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	416	26	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	416	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	416	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	30	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	416	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	416	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	417	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	417	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	417	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	417	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	417	7	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	417	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	9	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	417	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	417	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	417	12	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	417	13	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	15	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	417	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	417	19	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	417	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	21	agyei	agyei	PROPN
ahmr-879	417	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	417	23	clottey	clottey	PROPN
ahmr-879	417	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	25	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	417	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	27	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	417	28	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	417	29	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	417	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	31	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	417	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	417	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	418	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	418	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	418	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	418	5	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	418	7	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	8	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	418	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	418	11	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	418	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	418	13	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	418	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	418	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	418	16	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	418	18	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	418	19	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	418	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	418	21	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	418	23	stays	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	418	24	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	418	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	418	26	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	418	27	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	418	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	419	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	419	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	419	3	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	419	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	5	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	419	6	plan	plan	VERB
ahmr-879	419	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	419	8	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	419	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	419	10	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	419	11	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	419	12	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	419	13	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	419	15	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	419	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	419	17	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	419	18	permission	permission	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	419	20	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	419	21	extension	extension	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	419	23	stay	stay	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	419	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	419	26	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	419	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	419	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	419	30	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	31	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	419	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	420	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	420	2	supplementary	supplementary	ADJ
ahmr-879	420	3	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	420	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	420	5	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	420	6	passed	pass	VERB
ahmr-879	420	7	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	420	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	420	9	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	420	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	420	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	421	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	421	2	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	421	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	421	4	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	421	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	421	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	421	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	421	10	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	421	12	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	421	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	421	15	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	421	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	421	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	18	affecting	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	421	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	421	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	421	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	421	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	421	24	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	421	25	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	421	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	421	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	422	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	422	3	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	422	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	422	6	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	422	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	422	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	422	9	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	422	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	11	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	13	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	422	14	combating	combat	VERB
ahmr-879	422	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	422	16	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	17	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	19	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	21	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	422	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	422	24	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	422	26	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	28	asylum	asylum	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	29	seekers	seeker	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	422	31	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	422	34	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	422	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	422	37	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	38	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	422	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	422	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	422	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	422	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	45	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	422	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	422	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	423	1	record	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	423	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	423	3	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	423	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	423	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	423	6	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	423	7	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	423	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	423	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	423	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	13	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	423	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	16	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	17	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	423	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	423	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	423	20	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	423	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	423	22	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	423	23	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	423	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	423	25	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-879	423	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	424	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	424	2	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	3	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	424	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	424	5	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	424	7	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	424	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	424	10	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	11	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	424	13	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	424	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	424	15	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	424	16	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	424	17	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	424	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	424	21	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	22	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	23	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	424	24	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	424	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	1	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	2	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	425	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	425	4	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	5	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	425	6	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	425	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	8	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-879	425	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	425	10	granting	granting	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	425	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	425	14	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	15	states	state	VERB
ahmr-879	425	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	425	17	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	425	19	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	425	21	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	425	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	425	25	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	425	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	425	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	28	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	425	29	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	425	30	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	425	31	african	african	VERB
ahmr-879	425	32	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	425	33	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	425	34	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	425	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	37	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	425	38	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	425	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	40	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	425	41	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	425	42	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	425	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	44	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	425	45	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	425	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	425	47	1562	1562	NUM
ahmr-879	425	48	choose	choose	VERB
ahmr-879	425	49	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	425	50	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	425	51	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	425	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	426	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	426	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	426	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	426	4	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-879	426	5	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	426	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	426	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	426	8	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	426	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	426	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	426	11	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	426	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	426	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	426	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	426	15	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	426	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	427	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	427	2	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	427	3	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	427	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	427	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	427	6	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	427	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	427	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	427	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	427	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	427	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	427	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	427	13	abolished	abolish	VERB
ahmr-879	427	14	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	427	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	427	16	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	427	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	427	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	427	19	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	427	20	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	427	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	428	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	428	2	implication	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	428	4	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	428	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	428	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	428	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	428	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	428	10	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	428	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	428	14	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	428	15	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	16	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	428	18	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	428	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	428	20	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	428	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	428	22	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	428	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	428	24	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	428	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	428	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	428	28	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	428	29	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	30	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	428	31	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	428	32	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	428	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	428	34	prior	prior	ADJ
ahmr-879	428	35	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	36	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	37	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	428	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	429	1	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	429	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	429	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	429	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	429	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	429	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	429	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	429	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	429	9	standardized	standardized	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	429	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	429	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	429	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	429	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	429	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	429	16	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	429	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	429	18	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	429	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	429	20	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	429	21	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	23	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	24	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	429	25	easier	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	429	27	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	429	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	430	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	430	2	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	430	3	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	430	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	430	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	430	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	430	8	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
ahmr-879	430	9	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	430	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	430	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	13	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	430	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	430	16	member	member	PROPN
ahmr-879	430	17	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	18	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	430	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	430	20	aims	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	430	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	430	22	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	430	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	430	24	simplify	simplify	VERB
ahmr-879	430	25	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	430	26	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	430	27	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	430	28	formalities	formality	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	430	30	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	31	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	430	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	431	1	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	431	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	431	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	431	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	431	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	431	6	now	now	ADV
ahmr-879	431	7	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	431	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	431	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	431	10	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	431	11	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	431	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	431	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	431	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	431	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	431	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	431	17	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	431	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	431	19	heads	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	431	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	431	21	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	431	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	431	23	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	431	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	431	25	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	431	26	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	431	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	432	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	432	2	regards	regard	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	432	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	432	5	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-879	432	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	432	8	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	432	10	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	432	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	432	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	432	14	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	432	15	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	432	16	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	432	18	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-879	432	19	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-879	432	20	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	432	21	ratification	ratification	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	432	23	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	432	24	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	25	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	432	27	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	432	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	432	30	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	432	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	432	32	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	432	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	432	34	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	432	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	432	36	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	432	37	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	38	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	432	40	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	432	41	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	432	42	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	432	43	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	432	45	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	432	46	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	432	47	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	432	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	432	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	432	50	obtain	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	432	51	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	52	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	53	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	432	54	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	55	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	56	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	432	57	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	432	58	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	59	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	432	60	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	432	61	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	62	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	432	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	432	64	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	432	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	433	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	433	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	433	3	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ahmr-879	433	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	433	5	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-879	433	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	433	7	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	433	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	433	9	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	433	10	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	433	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	433	12	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	433	13	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	433	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	433	15	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	433	16	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	433	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	434	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	434	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	434	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	434	5	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	434	6	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	434	8	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	434	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	434	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	434	13	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	434	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	434	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	434	17	member	member	PROPN
ahmr-879	434	18	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	19	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	434	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	434	21	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	434	23	access	access	VERB
ahmr-879	434	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	434	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	434	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	434	28	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	434	29	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	434	31	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	434	32	pursuit	pursuit	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	434	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	434	35	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ahmr-879	434	36	professions	profession	NOUN
ahmr-879	434	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	435	1	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ahmr-879	435	2	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	435	3	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	435	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	435	5	justified	justify	VERB
ahmr-879	435	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	435	7	exigencies	exigency	NOUN
ahmr-879	435	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	435	9	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	435	10	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	435	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	435	12	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	435	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	435	14	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	435	15	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	435	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	436	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	436	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	436	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	436	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	436	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	436	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	436	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	436	8	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	436	9	ecowas	ecowa	VERB
ahmr-879	436	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	436	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	436	12	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	436	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	436	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	436	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	436	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	436	17	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	436	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	436	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	436	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	436	21	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	436	22	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	436	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	437	1	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	437	2	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	437	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	437	4	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	437	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	437	6	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	437	7	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	437	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	437	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	438	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	438	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	438	3	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	438	4	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-879	438	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	438	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	438	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	438	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	438	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	438	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	438	11	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	438	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	438	13	student	student	VERB
ahmr-879	438	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	438	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	438	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	438	17	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	438	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	439	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	439	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	439	4	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ahmr-879	439	5	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	439	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	439	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	439	9	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	439	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	439	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	439	12	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	13	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	439	14	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	439	16	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	439	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	439	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	439	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	440	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	440	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	440	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	440	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	440	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	440	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	440	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	440	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	440	9	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	440	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	440	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	440	12	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	440	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	440	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	440	15	universities	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	440	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	441	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	441	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	441	3	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	441	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	441	6	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	441	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	441	8	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	441	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	441	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	441	13	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	441	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	441	15	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	441	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	441	19	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	441	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	22	components	component	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	441	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	441	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	441	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	441	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	442	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	442	2	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	442	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	442	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	442	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	442	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	442	9	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	442	11	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	442	13	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	442	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	442	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	442	16	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	442	18	issuing	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	442	19	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	20	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	442	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	443	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	443	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	443	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	4	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	443	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	443	6	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	443	8	asima	asima	PROPN
ahmr-879	443	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	443	10	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	443	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	443	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	443	13	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	14	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	15	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	443	17	four	four	NUM
ahmr-879	443	18	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	443	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	443	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	443	22	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	443	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	443	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	443	25	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	443	26	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	443	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	443	28	showed	show	VERB
ahmr-879	443	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	443	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	443	31	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	443	33	issuing	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	443	34	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	35	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	443	37	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	443	38	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	39	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	443	40	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	443	41	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	443	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	443	43	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	443	45	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	46	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ahmr-879	443	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	443	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	443	49	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	443	50	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	443	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	444	2	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	444	3	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	4	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	5	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	6	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	7	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	8	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	12	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	444	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	14	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	444	15	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	16	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	444	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	18	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	444	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	21	1563	1563	NUM
ahmr-879	444	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	444	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	444	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	444	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	444	26	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	444	28	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	444	30	issuing	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	444	31	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	32	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	33	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	444	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	444	35	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	444	36	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	444	37	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	444	38	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	444	39	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	444	41	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	444	42	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	444	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	445	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	445	2	principle	principle	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	445	4	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	5	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	445	7	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	445	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	445	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	445	10	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	445	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	445	12	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	445	13	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	445	15	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	445	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	445	17	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	445	19	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	445	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	445	21	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	22	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-879	445	23	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	445	24	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	445	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	445	26	proof	proof	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	27	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	445	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	445	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	30	possessed	possess	VERB
ahmr-879	445	31	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	445	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	445	33	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	445	34	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	445	35	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	445	36	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	445	37	locally	locally	ADV
ahmr-879	445	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	446	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	446	2	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	446	3	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	446	5	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	446	6	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	446	8	reserved	reserve	VERB
ahmr-879	446	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	446	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	446	12	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	446	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	446	14	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	15	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	16	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	446	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	446	18	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	446	19	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	446	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	446	21	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	446	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	446	24	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	446	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	446	26	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	446	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	446	28	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	446	29	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	446	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	447	1	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	447	2	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	447	3	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	447	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	447	5	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	447	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	447	7	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	447	8	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	447	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	447	10	except	except	SCONJ
ahmr-879	447	11	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	447	12	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	447	13	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	447	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	447	15	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	447	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	447	17	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	447	18	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	447	19	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	447	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	447	21	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	447	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	447	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	448	1	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	448	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	448	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	448	5	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	448	6	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	448	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	448	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	448	9	member	member	PROPN
ahmr-879	448	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	448	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	448	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	448	14	permitted	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	448	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	448	16	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	448	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	448	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	448	19	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	448	20	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	448	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	1	again	again	ADV
ahmr-879	449	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	449	4	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	449	5	investment	investment	PROPN
ahmr-879	449	6	act	act	PROPN
ahmr-879	449	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	449	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	10	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	11	865	865	NUM
ahmr-879	449	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	13	prohibits	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-879	449	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	449	16	engaging	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	449	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	449	18	petty	petty	ADJ
ahmr-879	449	19	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	21	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	449	22	taxis	taxis	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	24	beauty	beauty	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	25	salons	salon	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	449	27	barber	barber	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	28	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	30	printing	printing	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	449	32	recharge	recharge	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	33	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	449	35	subscribers	subscriber	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	449	37	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	38	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	40	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	449	41	exercise	exercise	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	42	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	449	44	supplying	supply	VERB
ahmr-879	449	45	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	449	46	sachet	sachet	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	47	water	water	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	449	49	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	50	finished	finish	VERB
ahmr-879	449	51	pharmaceutical	pharmaceutical	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	52	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	449	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	450	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	450	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	450	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	450	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	450	7	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	450	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	450	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	450	10	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	450	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	13	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	450	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	450	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	450	17	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	450	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	450	20	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	450	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	450	22	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	450	24	adopting	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	450	25	selective	selective	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	26	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	27	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	450	28	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	450	29	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	450	30	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	450	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	32	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	450	33	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	450	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	450	36	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	450	38	settle	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	450	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	450	40	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	450	41	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	450	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	451	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	451	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	451	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	451	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	451	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	451	8	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ahmr-879	451	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	451	10	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	451	11	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	451	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	451	13	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	451	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	451	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	451	16	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	17	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	18	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	451	19	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	20	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	451	23	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	451	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	451	25	composition	composition	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	451	27	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	451	29	discourage	discourage	VERB
ahmr-879	451	30	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	451	32	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	451	33	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	451	35	settling	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	451	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	451	37	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	451	38	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	451	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	452	2	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-879	452	3	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	5	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ahmr-879	452	6	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	452	7	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	452	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	452	10	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	11	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	452	13	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	452	14	such	such	DET
ahmr-879	452	15	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	452	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	17	violate	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	452	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	452	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	20	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	21	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	22	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	24	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	452	25	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	452	26	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	452	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	28	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	452	30	intend	intend	VERB
ahmr-879	452	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	452	32	pursue	pursue	VERB
ahmr-879	452	33	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	34	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	35	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	452	36	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	452	37	subjected	subject	VERB
ahmr-879	452	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	452	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	452	40	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	452	41	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	42	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	452	43	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	452	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	452	46	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	47	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	48	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	50	agyei	agyei	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	452	52	clottey	clottey	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	54	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	452	55	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	56	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	452	57	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	58	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	452	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	60	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	452	61	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	452	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	453	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	453	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-879	453	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
ahmr-879	453	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	453	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	453	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ahmr-879	453	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	453	8	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	453	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	453	10	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	453	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	453	12	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	453	13	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-879	453	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	454	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	454	2	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	454	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	454	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	454	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	454	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	454	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	454	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	454	10	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	454	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	454	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	454	13	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	454	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	454	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	454	18	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	454	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	454	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	454	21	equal	equal	ADJ
ahmr-879	454	22	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	23	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	454	25	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	454	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	454	29	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	30	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	454	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	455	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	455	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	455	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	455	7	formulated	formulate	VERB
ahmr-879	455	8	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	455	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	455	11	contradict	contradict	VERB
ahmr-879	455	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	455	13	principles	principle	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	455	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	455	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	18	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-879	455	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	20	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	22	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	455	23	grainger	grainger	NOUN
ahmr-879	455	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	455	25	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	455	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	27	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	455	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	455	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	456	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	456	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	3	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	456	4	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	456	5	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	456	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	456	7	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ahmr-879	456	8	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	456	10	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	456	11	smith	smith	PROPN
ahmr-879	456	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	456	13	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	456	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	456	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	456	16	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	456	17	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	456	18	interpreted	interpret	VERB
ahmr-879	456	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	456	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	456	21	token	token	ADJ
ahmr-879	456	22	gesture	gesture	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	456	24	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-879	456	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	456	26	portray	portray	VERB
ahmr-879	456	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	456	28	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	29	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	456	30	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	456	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	456	32	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	456	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	34	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	456	35	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	456	36	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	456	37	real	real	ADJ
ahmr-879	456	38	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	456	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	456	41	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	42	quo	quo	NOUN
ahmr-879	456	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	457	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	457	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	457	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	457	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	457	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	17	1564	1564	NUM
ahmr-879	457	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	457	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	457	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	457	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	457	29	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	457	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	31	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	457	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	33	modest	modest	ADJ
ahmr-879	457	34	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	35	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	457	36	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	457	37	respect	respect	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	457	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	40	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	457	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	43	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	457	44	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	45	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	457	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	457	49	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	50	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	457	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	457	52	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	457	53	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	457	54	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	457	55	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	457	57	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	58	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	457	59	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	457	60	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	61	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	457	62	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	63	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	457	64	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	457	65	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	457	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	458	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	458	2	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-879	458	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	458	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	458	5	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	458	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	458	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	458	8	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	458	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	458	10	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	458	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	458	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	458	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	458	14	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	458	15	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	458	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	459	1	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	459	3	admission	admission	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	459	5	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	459	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	459	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	459	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	459	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	459	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	459	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	459	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	459	17	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	459	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	459	20	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	459	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	459	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	459	23	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	24	affording	afford	VERB
ahmr-879	459	25	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	26	states	state	VERB
ahmr-879	459	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	459	28	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	459	30	refuse	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	459	31	admission	admission	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	32	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	459	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	459	34	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	459	36	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	37	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	38	deemed	deem	VERB
ahmr-879	459	39	inadmissible	inadmissible	ADJ
ahmr-879	459	40	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	459	41	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	459	42	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	459	43	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	459	45	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	459	46	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	459	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	459	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	460	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	460	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	460	3	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	460	4	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	460	5	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	460	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	460	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	460	8	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	460	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	460	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	460	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	460	12	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	13	undermines	undermine	VERB
ahmr-879	460	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	460	15	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	460	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	460	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	19	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	460	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	460	21	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	460	23	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-879	460	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	460	25	inadmissibility	inadmissibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	26	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	460	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	461	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	461	2	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	461	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	461	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	461	5	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	6	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	461	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	461	8	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	461	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	10	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	461	11	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ahmr-879	461	12	cite	cite	VERB
ahmr-879	461	13	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	14	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	461	16	prevent	prevent	VERB
ahmr-879	461	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	461	19	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	461	20	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	461	21	staying	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	461	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	461	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	461	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	461	25	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	462	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	462	2	…	…	X
ahmr-879	462	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	462	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	462	6	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-879	462	7	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	462	8	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	462	9	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	462	11	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	12	concerns	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	462	14	refuse	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	462	15	granting	granting	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	462	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	18	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	19	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	462	20	practically	practically	ADV
ahmr-879	462	21	anything	anything	PRON
ahmr-879	462	22	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	462	23	fall	fall	VERB
ahmr-879	462	24	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	462	25	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	462	26	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	462	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	463	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	463	2	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	463	3	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	463	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	463	5	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	463	6	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	463	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	463	8	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	463	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	463	10	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	463	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	463	12	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	463	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	463	14	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	463	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	463	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	463	17	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	463	18	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	463	19	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	463	20	’m	’m	AUX
ahmr-879	463	21	deporting	deport	VERB
ahmr-879	463	22	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	463	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	463	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	463	25	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	463	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	463	27	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	463	28	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	463	29	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	463	30	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	463	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	463	32	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	463	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	463	34	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	463	35	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	463	36	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	463	37	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	463	38	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	463	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	463	40	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	463	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	463	42	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	463	43	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	463	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	464	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	464	2	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	464	3	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	464	4	gives	give	VERB
ahmr-879	464	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	464	6	leeway	leeway	NOUN
ahmr-879	464	7	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	464	8	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-879	464	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	464	10	manipulate	manipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	464	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	464	12	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	464	13	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	464	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	464	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-879	464	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	464	17	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	464	18	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	464	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	464	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	464	21	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	464	22	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	464	23	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	464	24	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	464	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	464	26	g.a	g.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	464	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	30	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	31	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	464	33	kotoka	kotoka	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	34	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	35	airport	airport	PROPN
ahmr-879	464	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	464	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	465	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	465	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	465	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	465	4	refusal	refusal	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	465	6	admit	admit	VERB
ahmr-879	465	7	unwanted	unwanted	ADJ
ahmr-879	465	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	465	10	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	465	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	465	13	member	member	PROPN
ahmr-879	465	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	465	16	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	465	17	exposed	expose	VERB
ahmr-879	465	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	465	19	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	465	20	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	465	22	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	465	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	465	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	466	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	466	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	466	3	already	already	ADV
ahmr-879	466	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	466	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	466	6	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	466	7	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	466	8	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	466	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	466	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	466	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	466	12	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	466	13	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	14	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	466	16	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	466	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	466	18	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	19	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	466	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	466	21	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	22	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	466	23	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	466	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	466	25	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	466	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	466	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	466	28	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	466	29	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	30	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	466	31	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	466	32	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	466	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	467	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	467	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	467	3	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	467	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	467	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	467	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	467	8	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	9	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	467	11	issuing	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	467	12	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	13	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	467	15	implies	imply	VERB
ahmr-879	467	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	467	17	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	467	18	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	467	19	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	20	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	467	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	467	22	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	467	23	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	24	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	467	25	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	467	26	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	467	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	467	28	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	467	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	468	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	468	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	468	4	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	468	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	468	6	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	7	35	35	NUM
ahmr-879	468	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	468	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	468	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	468	11	investment	investment	PROPN
ahmr-879	468	12	act	act	PROPN
ahmr-879	468	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	468	14	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	15	865	865	NUM
ahmr-879	468	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	468	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	468	18	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	468	19	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	468	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	468	22	paidup	paidup	ADJ
ahmr-879	468	23	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	468	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	468	26	us$50,000	us$50,000	PROPN
ahmr-879	468	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	468	28	us$250,000	us$250,000	NUM
ahmr-879	468	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	468	30	entitled	entitle	VERB
ahmr-879	468	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	468	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	468	33	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	468	34	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	468	35	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	468	37	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	468	38	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	468	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	469	1	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	469	2	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	469	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	469	5	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	469	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	469	7	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	469	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	9	range	range	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	469	11	us$250,000	us$250,000	ADV
ahmr-879	469	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	469	13	us$500,000	us$500,000	X
ahmr-879	469	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	469	15	entitled	entitle	VERB
ahmr-879	469	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	469	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	469	18	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	19	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	20	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	469	22	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	469	23	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	24	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	469	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	469	26	us$500,000	us$500,000	NUM
ahmr-879	469	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	469	28	us$700,000	us$700,000	NUM
ahmr-879	469	29	range	range	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	30	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	469	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	469	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	469	33	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	34	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	35	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	469	37	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	469	38	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	469	40	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	469	41	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	469	42	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	469	44	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	45	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	469	46	us$700,000	us$700,000	NUM
ahmr-879	469	47	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	469	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	469	49	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	469	50	automatic	automatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	51	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	469	52	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	469	54	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	469	55	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	469	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	470	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	4	quotas	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	470	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	470	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	470	7	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	470	8	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	9	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	11	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	470	12	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	13	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	470	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	15	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	470	16	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	470	17	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	470	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	19	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	20	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	470	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	22	1565	1565	NUM
ahmr-879	470	23	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	470	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	470	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	470	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	27	investment	investment	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	28	promotion	promotion	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	29	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	31	gipc	gipc	PROPN
ahmr-879	470	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	470	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	471	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	471	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	471	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	471	6	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	471	7	content	content	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	9	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	471	10	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	471	12	quotas	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	471	14	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	471	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	471	17	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	471	18	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	19	fields	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	20	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	471	21	follows	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	471	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	471	24	least	least	ADV
ahmr-879	471	25	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	471	26	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	471	28	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	471	29	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	31	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	471	32	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	33	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	471	34	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-879	471	35	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	471	38	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	471	39	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	40	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	471	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	471	42	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	43	cadre	cadre	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	45	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	471	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	471	47	asima	asima	PROPN
ahmr-879	471	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	49	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	471	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	471	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	472	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	472	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	472	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	472	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	472	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	472	7	exempted	exempt	VERB
ahmr-879	472	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	472	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	472	10	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	472	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	472	13	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	14	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	472	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	472	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	472	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	472	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	472	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	472	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	472	23	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	472	25	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	472	27	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	28	proposed	propose	VERB
ahmr-879	472	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	472	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	472	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	472	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	473	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	473	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	473	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	473	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	473	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	473	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	7	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	473	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	473	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	473	10	officer	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	473	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	473	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	473	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	473	15	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	473	17	residency	residency	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	473	19	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	473	20	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	473	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	473	22	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	23	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	473	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	473	25	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	473	26	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	473	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	473	28	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	473	29	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	473	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	474	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	474	2	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	474	3	talk	talk	VERB
ahmr-879	474	4	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	474	5	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	474	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	8	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	474	9	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	474	10	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	474	11	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	474	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	474	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	474	14	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	474	15	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	16	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	17	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	474	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	474	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	474	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	474	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	474	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	474	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	25	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	474	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	474	27	quota	quota	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	28	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	29	restricts	restrict	VERB
ahmr-879	474	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	474	31	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	474	33	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	474	35	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	474	36	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	474	37	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	38	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	474	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	2	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	475	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	475	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	475	5	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	475	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	475	7	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	475	8	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	475	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	475	10	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	475	11	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	475	12	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	475	13	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	475	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	475	15	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	475	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	475	17	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	475	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	19	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	475	20	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	475	21	practically	practically	ADV
ahmr-879	475	22	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	475	23	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	475	24	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	475	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	475	26	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	475	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	475	28	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	475	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	475	30	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	475	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	32	g.a	g.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	33	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	36	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	37	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	39	kotoka	kotoka	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	40	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	41	airport	airport	PROPN
ahmr-879	475	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	475	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	476	2	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	476	3	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	4	reflect	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	476	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	476	6	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-879	476	7	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	9	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	476	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	476	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	476	14	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	476	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	476	17	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	476	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	476	19	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	476	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	476	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	476	23	ratified	ratify	VERB
ahmr-879	476	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	476	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	476	26	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ahmr-879	476	27	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	476	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	29	smith	smith	PROPN
ahmr-879	476	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	31	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	476	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	476	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	477	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	477	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	477	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	477	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	477	5	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	477	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	477	7	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	477	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	477	9	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	477	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	477	11	read	read	VERB
ahmr-879	477	12	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	477	13	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	477	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	477	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	477	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	477	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	478	1	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	478	2	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	478	3	read	read	VERB
ahmr-879	478	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	478	5	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	6	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	478	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	478	10	happy	happy	ADJ
ahmr-879	478	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	478	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	478	13	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	478	15	protecting	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	478	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	478	17	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	18	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	478	19	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	478	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	478	22	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	478	23	read	read	VERB
ahmr-879	478	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	478	25	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	478	26	ratification	ratification	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	478	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	478	29	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	478	31	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	478	32	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	478	33	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	478	34	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	478	35	supports	support	VERB
ahmr-879	478	36	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	478	37	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	478	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	479	1	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	479	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	479	5	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	6	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	479	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	479	9	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	479	12	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	479	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	479	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	479	15	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	479	17	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	479	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	479	19	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	479	20	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	479	21	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	22	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	479	23	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	479	24	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	479	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	479	26	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	479	27	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	479	28	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	479	29	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	479	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	480	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	480	3	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	480	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	480	5	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	480	7	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	480	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	480	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	480	10	lesser	less	ADJ
ahmr-879	480	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	12	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	480	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	480	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	480	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	480	17	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	480	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	19	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	480	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	480	22	airports	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	480	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	481	1	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	481	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	481	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	481	4	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	481	6	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-879	481	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	481	8	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	481	9	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	481	11	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	481	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	481	14	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	481	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	481	16	experience	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	481	17	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	18	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	481	19	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	481	20	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-879	481	21	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	22	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	481	23	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	481	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	481	25	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	481	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	482	1	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	482	2	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	3	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	482	4	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	482	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	482	6	roads	road	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	482	8	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	9	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	482	10	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ahmr-879	482	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	482	14	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	482	15	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-879	482	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	482	17	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	482	18	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	482	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	482	20	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	482	21	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	482	22	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	482	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	1	a.n	a.n	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	483	5	48	48	NUM
ahmr-879	483	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	7	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	9	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	10	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	483	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	13	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	14	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	483	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	483	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	483	18	crosses	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	483	19	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	20	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	483	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	483	23	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	483	25	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	26	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	28	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	483	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	483	30	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	483	31	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	483	32	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	483	33	face	face	VERB
ahmr-879	483	34	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	35	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	483	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	483	37	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	483	39	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	40	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	483	41	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	483	42	carries	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	483	43	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	44	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	45	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	46	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	483	47	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	483	48	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	483	49	seriously	seriously	ADV
ahmr-879	483	50	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	483	51	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	483	52	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	53	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	54	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	483	55	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	483	56	appeared	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	483	57	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	483	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	483	59	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	60	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	483	61	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	62	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	63	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	64	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	483	65	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	66	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	67	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	68	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	69	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	70	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	483	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	72	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	483	73	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	74	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	483	75	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	76	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	483	77	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	483	78	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	79	1566	1566	NUM
ahmr-879	483	80	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	483	81	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	82	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	83	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	483	84	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	483	85	worry	worry	VERB
ahmr-879	483	86	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	483	87	much	much	ADV
ahmr-879	483	88	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	483	89	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	483	90	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	483	91	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	483	92	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	483	93	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	94	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	95	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	483	96	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	483	97	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	483	98	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	99	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	100	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	483	101	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	483	102	bag	bag	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	103	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	104	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	105	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	483	106	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	483	107	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	483	108	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	109	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	110	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	483	111	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	483	112	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	113	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	114	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	483	115	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	483	116	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	483	117	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	483	118	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	483	119	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	483	120	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	484	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	484	2	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	484	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	484	4	give	give	VERB
ahmr-879	484	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	484	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	484	7	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	484	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	484	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	484	10	check	check	VERB
ahmr-879	484	11	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	484	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	484	13	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	484	14	am	be	AUX
ahmr-879	484	15	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	484	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	484	17	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	484	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	485	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	485	2	remember	remember	VERB
ahmr-879	485	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	485	4	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	485	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	485	6	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	485	7	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	485	8	forgot	forgot	VERB
ahmr-879	485	9	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	485	10	yellow	yellow	ADJ
ahmr-879	485	11	card	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	485	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	485	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	485	14	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	485	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	485	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	485	17	surcharge	surcharge	NOUN
ahmr-879	485	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	486	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	486	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	486	3	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ahmr-879	486	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	486	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	486	6	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	486	7	surcharge	surcharge	VERB
ahmr-879	486	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	486	9	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	486	10	1000	1000	NUM
ahmr-879	486	11	cfa	cfa	NOUN
ahmr-879	486	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	486	13	less	less	ADJ
ahmr-879	486	14	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	486	15	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	486	16	forgot	forgot	VERB
ahmr-879	486	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	486	18	card	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	487	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	487	2	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	487	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	487	4	let	let	VERB
ahmr-879	487	5	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	487	6	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	487	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	487	8	a.n	a.n	PROPN
ahmr-879	487	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	487	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	487	11	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	487	12	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	487	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	487	14	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	487	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	487	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	487	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	487	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	488	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	488	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	488	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	488	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	488	5	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	488	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	488	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	488	8	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	488	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	488	10	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	488	11	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	488	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	488	13	sharply	sharply	ADV
ahmr-879	488	14	contrast	contrast	VERB
ahmr-879	488	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	488	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	488	17	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	488	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	488	19	a.n	a.n	PROPN
ahmr-879	488	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	489	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	489	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	489	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	489	4	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	489	5	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	489	6	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-879	489	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	489	8	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	489	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	489	10	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	489	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	489	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	489	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	490	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	490	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	490	4	m.b.a	m.b.a	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	490	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	490	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	490	8	beninois	beninois	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	9	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	490	11	holds	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	490	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	490	13	phd	phd	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	490	15	works	work	VERB
ahmr-879	490	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	490	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	490	18	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	490	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	490	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	490	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	491	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	491	2	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	491	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	491	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	491	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	491	6	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	491	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	491	8	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	491	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	491	10	togolese	togolese	ADJ
ahmr-879	491	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	491	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	491	13	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	491	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	491	15	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	491	16	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	491	17	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	491	18	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	491	19	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	491	20	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	491	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	491	22	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	491	23	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	491	24	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	491	25	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	491	26	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	491	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	492	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	492	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	492	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	492	4	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	492	5	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	492	6	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	492	8	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	492	9	every	every	PRON
ahmr-879	492	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	11	check	check	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	492	13	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	14	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	492	15	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	492	16	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	492	17	possesses	possess	VERB
ahmr-879	492	18	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	492	19	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	20	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	492	21	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	493	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	493	2	…	…	X
ahmr-879	493	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	493	4	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	493	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	493	6	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	493	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	493	8	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	493	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	493	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	493	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	493	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	493	13	[	[	X
ahmr-879	493	14	protocol	protocol	X
ahmr-879	493	15	]	]	X
ahmr-879	493	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	493	17	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	493	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	493	19	supposed	suppose	VERB
ahmr-879	493	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	493	21	freely	freely	ADV
ahmr-879	493	22	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	493	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	493	24	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	493	25	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	493	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	493	27	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	493	28	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	493	29	long	long	ADV
ahmr-879	493	30	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	493	31	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	493	32	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	493	33	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-879	493	34	d	d	PROPN
ahmr-879	493	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	493	36	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	493	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	494	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	494	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	494	3	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	494	4	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	494	5	checking	checking	NOUN
ahmr-879	494	6	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	494	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	494	8	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	494	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	494	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	494	11	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	494	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	494	13	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	494	14	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	494	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	494	16	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	494	17	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	494	18	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	494	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	494	20	fought	fight	VERB
ahmr-879	494	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	494	22	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	494	23	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	494	24	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	494	25	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	494	26	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	494	27	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	494	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	494	29	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	494	30	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	494	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	494	32	forget	forget	VERB
ahmr-879	494	33	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	494	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	494	35	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	494	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	494	37	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	494	38	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	494	39	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	494	40	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	494	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	495	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	495	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	495	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	495	4	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	495	5	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	495	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	495	7	stands	stand	VERB
ahmr-879	495	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	495	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	495	10	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-879	495	11	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	495	12	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	495	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	495	14	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	495	15	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	495	16	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	495	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	495	18	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	495	19	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	495	20	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	495	21	present	present	VERB
ahmr-879	495	22	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	495	23	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-879	495	24	d	d	PROPN
ahmr-879	495	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	495	26	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	495	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	495	28	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	495	29	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	495	30	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	495	31	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	495	32	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	495	33	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	495	34	comes	come	VERB
ahmr-879	495	35	along	along	ADV
ahmr-879	495	36	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	495	37	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	495	38	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	495	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	496	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	496	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	496	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	496	4	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	496	5	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	496	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	496	7	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	496	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	496	9	really	really	ADV
ahmr-879	496	10	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	496	11	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	496	12	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	496	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	496	14	’s	’s	AUX
ahmr-879	496	15	supposed	suppose	VERB
ahmr-879	496	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	496	17	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	496	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	496	19	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	496	20	freely	freely	ADV
ahmr-879	496	21	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	496	22	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	496	23	paying	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	496	24	anything	anything	PRON
ahmr-879	496	25	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	496	26	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	496	27	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	496	28	really	really	ADV
ahmr-879	496	29	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	496	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	496	31	m.b.a	m.b.a	NOUN
ahmr-879	496	32	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	496	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	496	34	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	496	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	496	36	beninois	beninois	NOUN
ahmr-879	496	37	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	496	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	496	39	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	496	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	496	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	497	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	497	2	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	497	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	497	4	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	497	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	497	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	497	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	497	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	497	9	tailor	tailor	NOUN
ahmr-879	497	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	497	11	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	497	12	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	497	13	confirms	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	497	14	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	497	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	497	16	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	497	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	498	1	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	498	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	498	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	498	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	498	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	498	6	travelled	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	498	7	widely	widely	ADV
ahmr-879	498	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	498	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	498	11	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	12	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	498	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	498	14	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	498	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	498	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	17	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	498	19	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	498	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	498	21	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	498	22	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	498	23	believes	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	498	24	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	498	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	26	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	27	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	498	28	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	498	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	30	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	31	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	498	32	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	498	33	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	498	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	498	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	36	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	498	38	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	498	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	498	40	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	498	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	499	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	499	2	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	499	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	499	4	once	once	SCONJ
ahmr-879	499	5	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	499	6	appear	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	499	7	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	499	8	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	499	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	499	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	499	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	499	12	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	499	13	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	499	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	499	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	499	16	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	499	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	499	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	499	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	499	20	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	499	21	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	499	22	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	499	23	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	499	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	500	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	500	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	500	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	500	4	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	500	5	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	500	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	500	7	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	500	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	500	9	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ahmr-879	500	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	500	11	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	500	12	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	500	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	500	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	500	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	500	16	happy	happy	ADJ
ahmr-879	500	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	500	18	let	let	VERB
ahmr-879	500	19	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	500	20	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	500	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	501	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	501	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	501	3	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	501	4	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	501	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	501	6	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	501	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	501	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	501	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	501	10	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	501	11	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	501	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	501	13	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	501	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	501	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	501	16	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	501	17	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	501	18	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	501	19	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	501	20	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	501	21	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	501	22	spent	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	501	23	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	501	24	hours	hour	NOUN
ahmr-879	501	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	501	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	501	27	elubo	elubo	NOUN
ahmr-879	501	28	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	501	29	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	501	30	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-879	501	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	501	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	501	33	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	501	34	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	501	35	refused	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	501	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	501	37	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	502	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	502	2	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	502	3	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	502	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	502	5	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	502	6	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-879	502	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	503	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	503	2	challenged	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	503	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	503	4	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	503	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	503	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	503	7	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-879	503	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	503	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	503	10	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	503	11	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	503	12	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	503	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	503	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	503	15	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	503	16	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	503	17	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	503	18	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	503	19	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	503	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	503	21	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	503	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	503	23	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	503	24	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	503	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	503	26	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	503	27	tailor	tailor	NOUN
ahmr-879	503	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	503	29	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	503	30	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	503	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	503	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	504	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	504	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	504	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	504	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	504	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	504	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	504	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	504	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	504	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	504	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	17	1567	1567	NUM
ahmr-879	504	18	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-879	504	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	504	20	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	504	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	22	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	24	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	504	25	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	504	26	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ahmr-879	504	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	28	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	504	29	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	504	31	demanded	demand	VERB
ahmr-879	504	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	504	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	504	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	504	36	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	504	38	customs	custom	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	39	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	504	41	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	504	43	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	504	44	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	504	45	add	add	VERB
ahmr-879	504	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	504	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	504	48	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	504	50	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	504	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	504	52	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	504	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	505	2	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	505	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	4	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	505	5	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	505	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	7	f.r	f.r	PROPN
ahmr-879	505	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	505	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	10	spoke	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	505	11	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	505	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	505	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	505	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-879	505	15	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	505	16	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	505	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	505	18	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	505	19	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	505	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	505	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	505	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	23	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	505	24	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	505	25	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	505	26	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	505	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	505	28	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	505	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	505	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	505	31	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	505	32	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	506	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	506	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	506	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	506	4	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	506	5	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	506	6	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	506	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	507	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	507	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	507	3	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	4	moves	move	VERB
ahmr-879	507	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	507	6	bit	bit	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	7	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	507	8	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	507	9	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	507	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	507	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	507	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	507	14	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	507	15	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	507	16	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-879	507	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	507	18	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	507	20	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	21	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	507	22	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	508	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	508	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	508	4	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	508	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	508	6	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	508	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	508	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	508	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	508	10	dressed	dress	VERB
ahmr-879	508	11	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	508	12	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	508	14	custom	custom	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	15	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	16	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	508	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	508	19	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	508	20	sitting	sit	VERB
ahmr-879	508	21	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	508	22	trees	tree	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	23	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	508	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	508	26	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	508	27	sad	sad	ADJ
ahmr-879	508	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	508	29	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	508	30	fear	fear	VERB
ahmr-879	508	31	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	508	32	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	508	33	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	508	34	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	508	35	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-879	508	36	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	508	37	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	508	38	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	508	39	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	508	40	gone	go	VERB
ahmr-879	508	41	past	past	ADP
ahmr-879	508	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	508	43	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	45	f.r	f.r	PROPN
ahmr-879	508	46	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	508	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	48	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	508	49	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	50	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	508	51	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	508	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	53	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	508	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	508	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	509	1	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	509	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	509	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	509	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	509	6	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	509	7	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	8	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	509	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	509	10	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	509	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	509	13	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	509	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	15	stamped	stamp	VERB
ahmr-879	509	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	17	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	509	18	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-879	509	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	509	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	21	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	509	22	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	509	23	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	509	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	25	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	509	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	509	27	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	28	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	509	30	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	509	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	509	32	disvirgin	disvirgin	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	33	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	509	34	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	509	36	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	509	37	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	38	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	509	39	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	509	41	bribe	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	509	43	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	509	44	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	509	45	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	46	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	509	47	stamped	stamp	VERB
ahmr-879	509	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	509	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	509	50	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	509	51	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	509	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	510	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	510	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	510	4	explained	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	510	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	510	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	510	7	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	510	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	9	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	510	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	11	[	[	X
ahmr-879	510	12	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	510	13	]	]	X
ahmr-879	510	14	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	510	15	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	510	16	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	510	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	510	18	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	510	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	510	21	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	510	22	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	510	23	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	510	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	25	disvirgin	disvirgin	VERB
ahmr-879	510	26	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	510	27	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	510	28	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	510	29	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	510	30	bribes	bribe	NOUN
ahmr-879	510	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	511	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	511	2	disvirgin	disvirgin	NOUN
ahmr-879	511	3	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	511	4	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	511	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	511	6	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	511	7	passprot	passprot	NOUN
ahmr-879	511	8	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	511	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	511	10	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	511	11	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	511	12	before	before	ADV
ahmr-879	511	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	511	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	511	15	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	511	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	511	17	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-879	511	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	511	19	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	511	20	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	511	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	511	22	travelled	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	511	23	before	before	ADV
ahmr-879	511	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	512	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	512	2	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	512	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	512	4	disvirgin	disvirgin	VERB
ahmr-879	512	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	512	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	512	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	512	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	512	9	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	512	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	512	11	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	512	12	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	512	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	513	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	513	3	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	513	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	5	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	6	disvirgining	disvirgining	ADJ
ahmr-879	513	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	8	fee	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	513	10	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	513	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	13	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	14	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	513	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	513	16	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	513	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	513	18	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	513	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	513	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	21	stamping	stamping	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	513	23	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	513	24	pasport	pasport	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	25	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	26	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	513	27	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	513	28	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	513	29	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	513	30	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	513	31	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	513	32	happens	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	513	33	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	513	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	35	elubo	elubo	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	36	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	513	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	513	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	513	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	41	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	513	42	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	43	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	44	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	513	45	[	[	X
ahmr-879	513	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	47	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	513	49	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	513	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	51	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ahmr-879	513	52	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	513	53	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	513	54	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	513	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	513	56	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-879	513	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	513	58	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	514	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	514	2	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	514	3	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	514	4	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	514	5	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	514	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	514	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	514	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	514	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	514	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	514	11	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	514	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	514	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	514	14	devirgin	devirgin	VERB
ahmr-879	514	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	514	16	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	515	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	515	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	515	3	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	515	4	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	515	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	515	6	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	515	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	515	8	kind	kind	ADV
ahmr-879	515	9	of	of	ADV
ahmr-879	515	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	515	11	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	515	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	515	13	t.q.g	t.q.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	515	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	515	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	515	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	515	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	515	18	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	515	19	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	515	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	515	21	dual	dual	ADJ
ahmr-879	515	22	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	515	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	515	24	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	515	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	515	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	515	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	515	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	516	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	516	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	3	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	516	5	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	516	6	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	516	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	516	8	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	516	9	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	516	10	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	516	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	516	12	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	516	13	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	516	14	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	15	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	16	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	516	17	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	516	18	first	first	ADV
ahmr-879	516	19	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	516	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	516	21	elubo	elubo	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	516	24	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	516	25	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	26	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	516	28	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	516	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	516	30	elubo	elubo	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	31	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	516	33	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	34	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	516	35	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	516	36	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	37	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	516	38	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	516	39	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	516	40	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	516	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	516	42	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	516	43	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	44	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	516	45	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	516	46	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	516	47	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	48	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	516	49	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	516	50	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	51	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	516	52	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	516	53	worried	worry	VERB
ahmr-879	516	54	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	516	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	516	56	delayed	delay	VERB
ahmr-879	516	57	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	516	58	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	516	59	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	516	60	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	516	61	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	62	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	516	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	516	64	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	516	65	passengers	passenger	NOUN
ahmr-879	516	66	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	517	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	517	2	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-879	517	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	517	4	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	517	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	517	6	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	517	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	517	8	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	517	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	517	10	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	517	11	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	517	12	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	517	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	517	14	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-879	517	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	517	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	517	17	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-879	517	18	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	517	19	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	517	20	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	517	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	517	22	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	517	23	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	517	24	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	517	25	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	517	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	517	27	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	517	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	517	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	517	30	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	517	31	tailor	tailor	NOUN
ahmr-879	517	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	517	33	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	517	34	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	517	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	517	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	518	1	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	518	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	518	3	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	518	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	518	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	518	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	518	7	reportedly	reportedly	ADV
ahmr-879	518	8	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-879	518	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	518	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	518	11	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	518	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	518	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	518	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	518	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	518	16	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	518	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	519	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	519	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	519	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	519	4	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	519	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	519	6	extortions	extortion	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	519	8	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	519	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	519	10	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	519	11	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	519	13	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	519	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	519	17	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	18	packages	package	NOUN
ahmr-879	519	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	520	2	claim	claim	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	520	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	520	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	520	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	520	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	520	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	520	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	520	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	520	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	520	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	520	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	520	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	20	1568	1568	NUM
ahmr-879	520	21	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	520	22	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	520	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	520	25	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	520	27	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	520	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	520	29	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	30	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	520	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	520	33	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	520	35	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	37	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	520	38	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	520	39	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	520	40	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	41	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	520	43	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	520	44	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	45	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	520	46	force	force	VERB
ahmr-879	520	47	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	48	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	520	49	perform	perform	VERB
ahmr-879	520	50	poorly	poorly	ADV
ahmr-879	520	51	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	52	pfeffer	pfeffer	NOUN
ahmr-879	520	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	54	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-879	520	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	520	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	521	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	521	2	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	521	3	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	521	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	521	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	521	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	521	8	adopting	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	521	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	521	10	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	521	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	521	12	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	521	14	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	521	15	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	521	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	17	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	521	19	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	521	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	521	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	521	22	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	521	23	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	521	24	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	521	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	521	26	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	521	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	521	28	put	put	VERB
ahmr-879	521	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	521	30	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	31	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	521	32	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	521	34	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	521	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	521	36	organising	organise	VERB
ahmr-879	521	37	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	521	39	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	521	41	punishment	punishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	521	43	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	521	44	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	521	45	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	521	46	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	521	47	seriously	seriously	ADV
ahmr-879	521	48	violated	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	521	49	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	50	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	521	51	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	521	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	522	1	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	522	2	official	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	522	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	522	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	522	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	522	6	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	522	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	522	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	522	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	522	10	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	522	11	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	522	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	522	13	wear	wear	VERB
ahmr-879	522	14	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	522	15	tags	tag	NOUN
ahmr-879	522	16	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	522	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	522	18	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	522	19	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	522	20	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	522	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	522	22	report	report	VERB
ahmr-879	522	23	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	522	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	522	25	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	522	26	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	522	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	523	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	523	2	official	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	523	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	523	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	523	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	523	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	523	7	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	523	8	sanguine	sanguine	ADJ
ahmr-879	523	9	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	523	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	523	11	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-879	523	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	523	13	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	523	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	523	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	524	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	524	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	524	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	524	4	asking	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	524	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	524	7	report	report	VERB
ahmr-879	524	8	incidents	incident	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	524	10	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	524	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	524	13	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	14	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	524	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	524	16	solve	solve	VERB
ahmr-879	524	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	524	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	19	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	524	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	524	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	22	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	524	23	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	524	24	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	524	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	524	26	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	524	27	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	28	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	524	30	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	524	31	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	524	32	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	524	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	525	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	525	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	525	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	525	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	525	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	525	6	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
ahmr-879	525	7	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	525	8	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	525	9	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	525	11	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	525	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	525	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	14	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	15	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	525	16	harass	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	525	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	525	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	525	20	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	525	21	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	525	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	525	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	525	25	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	525	26	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	525	27	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	525	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	525	29	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	525	30	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	31	powers	power	NOUN
ahmr-879	525	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	526	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	526	2	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	526	3	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	526	4	feel	feel	VERB
ahmr-879	526	5	harassed	harassed	ADJ
ahmr-879	526	6	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	526	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	526	8	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	526	9	nowhere	nowhere	ADV
ahmr-879	526	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	526	11	turn	turn	VERB
ahmr-879	526	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	527	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	527	2	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	527	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	527	4	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	5	arose	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	527	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	527	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	527	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	527	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	527	10	joint	joint	ADJ
ahmr-879	527	11	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	527	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	527	14	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	527	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	527	16	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	527	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	18	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	527	19	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	527	20	complaint	complaint	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	21	desk	desk	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	22	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	527	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	527	24	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	527	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	528	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	528	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	528	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	528	4	think	think	VERB
ahmr-879	528	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	528	6	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	528	7	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	528	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	529	1	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	529	2	someone	someone	PRON
ahmr-879	529	3	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	529	4	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	529	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	529	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	529	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	529	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	529	9	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	529	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	529	11	akrake	akrake	ADJ
ahmr-879	529	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	529	13	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	529	14	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	529	15	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	529	16	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	529	17	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	529	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	529	19	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ahmr-879	529	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	529	21	complain	complain	VERB
ahmr-879	529	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	529	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	529	24	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	529	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	529	26	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	529	27	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	529	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	529	29	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	529	30	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	530	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	530	2	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	530	3	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	530	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	530	5	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	530	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	530	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	530	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	530	9	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	530	10	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	530	11	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ahmr-879	530	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	530	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	530	14	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	15	secretariat	secretariat	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	530	17	rnt	rnt	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	530	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	20	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	21	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	530	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	530	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	531	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	531	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	3	above	above	ADV
ahmr-879	531	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	531	5	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	531	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	531	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	531	9	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	10	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-879	531	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	531	12	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	531	14	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	531	15	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	531	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	17	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	531	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	531	19	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	20	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	531	22	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-879	531	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	532	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	532	2	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	532	4	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	532	6	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	532	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	532	8	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	532	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	532	10	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	532	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	532	12	down	down	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	532	14	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ahmr-879	532	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	532	16	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	532	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	18	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	19	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	20	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	532	21	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	532	22	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-879	532	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	533	2	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	533	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	533	5	topdown	topdown	ADJ
ahmr-879	533	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	8	pressman	pressman	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	533	10	wildavsky	wildavsky	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	12	1984	1984	NUM
ahmr-879	533	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	533	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	533	18	command	command	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	533	20	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	533	21	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	22	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	23	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	533	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	533	25	regarded	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	533	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	533	27	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	533	28	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	533	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	533	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	533	31	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	533	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	533	33	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	35	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	36	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	37	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	38	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	533	39	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	533	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	533	41	demand	demand	VERB
ahmr-879	533	42	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	533	43	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	533	45	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	533	46	impunity	impunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	533	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	534	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	534	4	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	534	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	534	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	534	8	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	10	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	12	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	534	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	15	reformulate	reformulate	VERB
ahmr-879	534	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	18	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	534	19	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	20	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	534	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	534	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	534	23	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	534	24	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	534	26	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	534	27	gives	give	VERB
ahmr-879	534	28	credence	credence	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	534	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	534	31	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	32	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	534	33	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	35	linder	linder	PROPN
ahmr-879	534	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	534	37	peters	peters	PROPN
ahmr-879	534	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	39	1987	1987	NUM
ahmr-879	534	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	41	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	534	42	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	534	43	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	534	44	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	45	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	46	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	534	47	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	534	48	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	534	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	534	50	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	534	52	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	534	54	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	55	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	534	56	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	57	bureaucrats	bureaucrat	NOUN
ahmr-879	534	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	535	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	535	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	535	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	535	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	535	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	535	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	17	1569	1569	NUM
ahmr-879	535	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	535	20	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	21	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	535	23	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	24	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	535	25	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	26	permits	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	535	27	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	535	28	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	535	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	535	31	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	535	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	535	34	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	535	35	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	37	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	535	38	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	535	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	535	40	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	535	42	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	535	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	535	44	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	535	46	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	47	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	535	48	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	535	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	535	50	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	535	51	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	535	52	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	535	53	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	535	54	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	535	55	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	57	i	i	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	58	d	d	PROPN
ahmr-879	535	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	535	60	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	61	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	535	62	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	535	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	536	1	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	2	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	3	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	536	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	536	6	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	7	departments	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	536	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	536	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	536	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	536	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	536	13	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	536	14	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	536	15	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	536	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	536	18	following	following	ADJ
ahmr-879	536	19	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	536	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	536	22	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	536	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	24	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	536	25	enjoins	enjoin	VERB
ahmr-879	536	26	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	536	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	536	28	admit	admit	VERB
ahmr-879	536	29	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	30	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	536	31	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	536	32	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	33	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	536	34	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	536	35	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	536	36	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	536	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	536	38	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	536	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	536	40	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	536	42	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	536	43	sure	sure	ADJ
ahmr-879	536	44	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	536	45	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	536	46	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	536	47	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	536	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	537	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	3	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	537	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	537	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	537	6	guineans	guinean	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	7	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	537	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	537	9	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-879	537	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	537	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	537	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	13	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	14	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	15	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	537	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	537	17	think	think	VERB
ahmr-879	537	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	19	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	537	20	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	21	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	22	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	537	23	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	537	24	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	537	25	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	26	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	27	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	537	28	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	537	30	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	537	31	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	537	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	537	33	pass	pass	VERB
ahmr-879	537	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	35	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	36	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	537	37	angry	angry	ADJ
ahmr-879	537	38	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	39	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	40	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	537	41	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	537	42	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	537	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	537	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	45	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	537	46	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	47	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	48	thing	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	49	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	537	50	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	537	51	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	537	52	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	537	53	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	537	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	55	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	56	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	537	57	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	537	58	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	537	59	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	537	60	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	537	61	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	62	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	537	63	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	537	64	am	be	AUX
ahmr-879	537	65	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	537	66	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	537	67	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	68	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	537	69	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	537	70	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	537	71	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	537	72	anywhere	anywhere	ADP
ahmr-879	537	73	freely?’	freely?’	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	74	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	75	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	537	76	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	537	77	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	537	78	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	537	79	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	80	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	537	81	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	82	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	537	83	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	84	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	537	85	think	think	VERB
ahmr-879	537	86	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	537	87	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	537	88	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	537	89	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	537	90	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	537	91	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	537	92	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	537	93	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	94	m.j	m.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	95	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	96	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	97	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	98	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	99	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	100	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	101	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	537	102	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	537	103	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	538	1	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	538	3	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	538	4	blamed	blame	VERB
ahmr-879	538	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	6	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	538	8	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	538	10	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	538	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	538	13	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	538	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	538	16	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	538	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	538	19	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	538	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	538	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	538	22	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	538	24	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	538	25	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	538	26	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	538	27	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	538	28	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	29	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	538	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	1	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	539	2	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	539	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	539	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	539	5	give	give	VERB
ahmr-879	539	6	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	539	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	539	8	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	539	10	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	539	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	539	13	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	539	14	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	539	15	stories	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	16	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	539	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	539	19	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	539	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	539	23	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	539	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	539	25	wait	wait	VERB
ahmr-879	539	26	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	27	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	539	28	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	539	29	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	30	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	539	31	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	539	32	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	539	33	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	539	34	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	539	36	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	539	37	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	38	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	539	39	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	539	40	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	539	41	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	539	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	43	o.o.m	o.o.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	44	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	47	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	48	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	50	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	51	section	section	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	53	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	539	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	539	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	540	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	540	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	540	3	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	540	4	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	540	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	540	6	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	540	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	540	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	540	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	540	10	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	540	11	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	540	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	540	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	540	14	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	540	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	540	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	540	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	540	18	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	540	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	540	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	540	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	541	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	541	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	541	4	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	541	5	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	541	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	541	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	541	9	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	541	11	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	541	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	541	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	541	14	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	541	16	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	17	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	541	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	542	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	542	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	542	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	542	4	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	542	6	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	542	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	8	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	542	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	542	10	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	542	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	542	12	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-879	542	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	542	14	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	15	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	542	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	542	17	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	542	19	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	542	20	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	21	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ahmr-879	542	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	542	23	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	542	24	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	25	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	542	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	543	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	543	2	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	543	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	543	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	5	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	543	7	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	543	8	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	543	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	543	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	543	11	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	543	13	extort	extort	VERB
ahmr-879	543	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	543	15	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	543	17	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	18	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	543	20	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	543	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	543	22	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	543	24	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	543	25	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	543	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	543	27	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	28	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	29	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	543	30	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	543	31	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	543	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	543	33	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	543	34	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	543	35	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	543	37	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	543	38	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	543	39	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	543	40	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	543	42	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	543	43	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	44	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	543	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	544	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	544	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-879	544	4	captured	capture	VERB
ahmr-879	544	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	544	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	544	7	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	8	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	544	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	10	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	544	11	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	12	think	think	VERB
ahmr-879	544	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	544	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	544	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	544	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	544	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	544	18	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	544	19	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	544	20	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	21	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	544	22	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-879	544	23	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	544	24	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	544	25	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	544	27	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	544	28	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	544	29	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	544	30	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	544	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	544	32	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	544	33	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	34	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	544	35	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	544	36	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	544	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	544	38	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	544	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	544	40	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	41	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	544	43	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	44	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	45	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	544	46	prefer	prefer	VERB
ahmr-879	544	47	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	544	48	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	544	49	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	544	50	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	51	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	52	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	544	53	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	544	54	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	544	55	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	544	56	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	544	57	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	544	58	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	60	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	544	61	appear	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	544	62	excited	excited	ADJ
ahmr-879	544	63	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	544	64	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	544	65	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	544	66	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	544	67	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	544	68	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	544	69	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	544	70	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	545	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	545	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	545	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	545	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	545	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	10	1570	1570	NUM
ahmr-879	545	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	545	12	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	545	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	545	14	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	545	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	545	16	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	545	17	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	545	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	20	well	well	INTJ
ahmr-879	545	21	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	545	22	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	545	23	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	545	24	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	545	25	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	545	26	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	545	27	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	545	28	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	545	29	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	545	30	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	545	31	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	545	32	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	545	33	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	545	34	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	545	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	545	36	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	545	37	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	39	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	40	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	42	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	545	43	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	545	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	545	45	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	46	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	545	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	545	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	546	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	546	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	546	3	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	546	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	546	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	546	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	546	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	546	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	546	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	546	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	546	11	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	546	12	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	546	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	546	14	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	546	15	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	546	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	547	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	547	2	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	547	3	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	547	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	547	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	547	6	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	547	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	548	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	548	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	548	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	548	4	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	548	5	thing	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	548	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	548	7	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	548	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	548	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	549	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	549	2	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	549	3	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	549	4	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	549	5	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	549	6	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	549	7	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	549	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	549	9	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	549	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	549	11	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	549	12	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	549	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	549	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	549	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	549	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	549	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	549	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	549	19	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	549	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	549	21	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	549	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	549	23	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	549	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	550	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	550	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	550	3	swear	swear	VERB
ahmr-879	550	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	550	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	550	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	550	7	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	550	8	beaten	beat	VERB
ahmr-879	550	9	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	550	10	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	550	11	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	550	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	550	13	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	550	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	550	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	550	16	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	550	17	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	550	18	bawku	bawku	NOUN
ahmr-879	550	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	551	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	551	2	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	551	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	551	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	551	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	551	6	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	551	7	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	551	8	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	551	9	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	551	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	551	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	551	12	beat	beat	VERB
ahmr-879	551	13	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	551	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	551	15	locked	lock	VERB
ahmr-879	551	16	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	551	17	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	551	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	551	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	551	20	room	room	NOUN
ahmr-879	551	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	552	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	552	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	552	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	552	5	room	room	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	6	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-879	552	7	everyone	everyone	PRON
ahmr-879	552	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	552	9	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	552	10	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	11	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	552	12	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	552	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	552	14	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	552	16	got	get	VERB
ahmr-879	552	17	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	552	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	552	19	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	21	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	552	22	someone	someone	PRON
ahmr-879	552	23	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	552	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	552	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	552	26	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	552	28	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	552	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	552	30	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	552	31	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	552	32	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	552	33	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	552	34	allowed	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	552	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	552	36	join	join	VERB
ahmr-879	552	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	552	38	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	40	c.o	c.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	552	41	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	552	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	43	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	552	44	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	45	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	552	46	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	47	immigrant	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	552	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	552	49	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	552	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	552	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	553	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	553	2	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	553	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	553	5	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	6	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	553	8	spoke	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	553	9	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	553	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	553	11	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ahmr-879	553	12	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	13	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	14	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	553	16	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	553	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	553	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	553	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	553	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	553	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	553	22	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	23	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	553	24	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	25	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	553	26	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	553	27	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	28	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	553	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	554	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	554	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	554	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	554	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	554	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	554	6	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	554	7	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	554	8	long	long	ADV
ahmr-879	554	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	554	10	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	554	11	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	554	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	554	13	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	554	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	554	15	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	554	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	554	17	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	554	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	555	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	555	3	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	555	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	555	6	obtained	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	555	7	officially	officially	ADV
ahmr-879	555	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	555	9	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	555	10	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	555	11	cedis	cedi	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	13	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	555	14	euros	euro	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	555	18	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	19	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	555	20	require	require	VERB
ahmr-879	555	21	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	22	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	555	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	555	24	reasonably	reasonably	ADV
ahmr-879	555	25	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-879	555	26	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	28	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	555	29	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	555	30	month	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	32	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	555	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	555	34	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	555	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	555	36	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	555	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	39	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-879	555	40	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	41	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	42	locally	locally	ADV
ahmr-879	555	43	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	555	44	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	555	45	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	555	46	goro	goro	PROPN
ahmr-879	555	47	boys	boy	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	48	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	555	49	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	555	50	charge	charge	VERB
ahmr-879	555	51	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	555	52	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	555	53	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	555	54	1000	1000	NUM
ahmr-879	555	55	cedis	cedi	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	57	200	200	NUM
ahmr-879	555	58	euros	euro	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	555	60	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	555	61	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	555	62	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	555	63	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	555	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	556	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	556	2	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	556	3	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-879	556	4	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	556	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	556	6	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	556	7	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	556	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	556	9	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	556	10	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ahmr-879	556	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	556	12	faster	fast	ADJ
ahmr-879	556	13	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	556	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	556	15	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	556	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	556	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	556	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	557	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	557	3	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	557	4	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	557	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	557	6	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	8	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	557	9	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	557	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	11	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	557	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	557	13	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	557	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	557	15	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	16	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	557	17	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	18	permits	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	557	19	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	557	20	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	21	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	557	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	557	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	557	24	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	557	26	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	557	28	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	557	30	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	32	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	33	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	557	34	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	557	35	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	36	whenever	whenever	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	37	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	557	38	try	try	VERB
ahmr-879	557	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	557	40	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	557	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	557	42	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	557	44	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	557	46	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	557	48	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	557	49	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	51	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	557	52	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	557	53	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	557	55	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	56	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	557	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	557	58	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	59	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	60	hardly	hardly	ADV
ahmr-879	557	61	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	557	62	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	557	63	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	64	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	65	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	66	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	67	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	557	68	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	557	69	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	557	70	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	71	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	557	72	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	557	73	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	557	74	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	557	75	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	557	76	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	77	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	78	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	557	79	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	557	80	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	557	81	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	557	82	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	557	83	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	557	84	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	557	85	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	557	86	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	87	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	88	c.m	c.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	89	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	90	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	91	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	92	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	557	93	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	94	ans	ans	X
ahmr-879	557	95	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	557	96	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	557	97	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	98	mlss	mlss	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	99	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	100	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	101	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	102	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	557	103	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	557	104	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	558	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	558	2	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	558	3	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	4	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	558	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	558	6	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	558	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	558	9	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	558	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	558	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	558	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	558	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	558	16	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	558	18	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	19	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	20	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	558	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	558	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	558	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	558	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	558	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	558	27	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	558	28	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	558	29	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	558	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	559	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	559	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	559	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	559	4	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	559	5	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	559	6	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	559	7	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	559	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	559	10	total	total	ADJ
ahmr-879	559	11	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	12	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	13	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	559	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	559	15	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	559	16	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	559	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	559	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	559	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	559	21	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	559	22	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	559	23	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	559	24	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	559	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	559	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	559	27	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	559	29	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	559	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	560	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	560	2	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	560	3	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	560	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	560	5	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	560	6	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	560	7	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	560	8	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	560	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	560	10	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	560	11	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	560	12	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	560	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	560	14	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	560	15	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	560	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	560	17	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	560	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	560	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	560	20	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	560	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	560	22	asima	asima	PROPN
ahmr-879	560	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	560	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	560	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	560	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	561	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	561	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	561	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	561	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	561	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	17	1571	1571	NUM
ahmr-879	561	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	561	20	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	22	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	23	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	25	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	26	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	561	27	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	561	28	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	29	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	32	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	561	33	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	561	34	commended	commend	VERB
ahmr-879	561	35	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	561	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	37	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	561	38	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	39	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	561	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	561	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	42	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	44	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	46	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	47	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	49	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	561	50	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	561	51	regards	regard	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	52	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	561	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	54	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	56	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	59	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	60	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	61	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	63	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
ahmr-879	561	64	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	66	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	67	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	68	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	69	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	561	70	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	71	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	72	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	561	73	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	561	74	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	561	75	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	561	76	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	77	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	561	78	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	79	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	80	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	81	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	561	82	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	83	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	84	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	85	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	561	86	admission	admission	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	87	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	561	88	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	89	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	561	90	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	562	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	562	2	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	562	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	562	4	concern	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	562	5	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	562	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	562	7	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	562	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	562	9	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	562	10	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	562	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	562	12	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	562	13	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	563	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	563	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	563	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	5	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	563	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	563	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	8	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	563	10	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	563	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	563	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	563	15	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	16	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	563	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	19	carte	carte	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	20	d’identité	d’identité	PROPN
ahmr-879	563	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	563	22	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	563	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	563	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	25	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	26	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	27	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	563	29	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	563	30	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	563	32	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	563	33	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	563	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	563	35	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	563	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	563	37	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-879	563	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	39	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	563	41	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	563	42	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	43	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	563	44	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	563	45	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	563	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	47	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	563	49	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	50	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	563	51	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	563	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	563	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	563	54	biggest	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	563	55	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	563	56	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	563	57	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	563	58	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	563	59	addressed	address	VERB
ahmr-879	563	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	564	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	564	2	francophone	francophone	NOUN
ahmr-879	564	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	564	4	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	564	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	564	6	call	call	VERB
ahmr-879	564	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	564	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	564	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	564	10	carte	carte	NOUN
ahmr-879	564	11	d'identité	d'identité	PROPN
ahmr-879	564	12	’’	’'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	564	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	564	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	564	15	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	564	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	564	17	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	564	18	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	564	19	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	564	20	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	564	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	564	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	564	23	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ahmr-879	564	24	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	564	25	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	564	26	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	564	27	recognize	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	564	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	564	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	564	30	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	564	31	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	564	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	565	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	565	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	565	3	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	565	4	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	565	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	6	aims	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	565	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	565	8	harmonizing	harmonize	VERB
ahmr-879	565	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	565	11	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	565	12	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	565	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	565	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	565	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	17	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	565	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	565	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	565	21	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	565	22	will	will	NOUN
ahmr-879	565	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	566	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	566	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	566	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	566	4	heads	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	566	5	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	566	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	566	7	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	566	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	566	9	whatever	whatever	DET
ahmr-879	566	10	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	566	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	566	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	566	13	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	566	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	566	15	i.	i.	PROPN
ahmr-879	566	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	566	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	566	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	566	19	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	566	20	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	566	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	566	22	aflao	aflao	ADP
ahmr-879	566	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	566	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	566	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	567	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	567	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	567	3	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	4	above	above	ADV
ahmr-879	567	5	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	567	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	567	7	anglophone	anglophone	ADJ
ahmr-879	567	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	567	10	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	567	11	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	567	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	567	13	insist	insist	VERB
ahmr-879	567	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	567	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	567	16	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	567	18	passports	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	567	20	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	21	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	567	23	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	567	24	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	25	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	567	26	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	567	27	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	567	28	leonean	leonean	PROPN
ahmr-879	567	29	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	30	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	31	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	567	32	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	567	33	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ahmr-879	567	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	567	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	567	36	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	567	38	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	567	39	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	40	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	41	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	567	42	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	567	43	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	567	44	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	567	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	3	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	4	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	6	rejection	rejection	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	568	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	9	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	10	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	12	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	568	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	568	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	15	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	17	contravenes	contravene	VERB
ahmr-879	568	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	19	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	568	20	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	21	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	568	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	568	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	24	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	568	27	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	568	30	defines	define	VERB
ahmr-879	568	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	568	32	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	33	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	34	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	35	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	568	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	37	[	[	X
ahmr-879	568	38	…	…	X
ahmr-879	568	39	]	]	X
ahmr-879	568	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	568	41	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	42	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	568	43	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	568	44	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	45	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	568	46	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	47	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	48	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	568	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	50	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	568	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	53	holder	holder	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	54	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	568	55	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	568	56	photograph	photograph	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	568	58	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	568	59	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	568	60	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	568	61	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	568	62	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	63	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	568	64	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	568	65	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	66	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	67	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	568	68	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	568	69	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	568	70	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	568	71	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	72	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	568	73	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	568	74	which	which	DET
ahmr-879	568	75	endorsement	endorsement	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	76	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	568	77	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	78	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	568	79	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	80	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	568	81	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	568	82	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	568	83	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	568	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	569	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	569	2	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	569	3	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	4	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	5	shall	shall	AUX
ahmr-879	569	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	569	7	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	569	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	569	9	laissezpasser	laissezpasser	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	10	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	569	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	569	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	569	13	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	569	15	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	569	16	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	17	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	569	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	569	19	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	569	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	569	22	holder	holder	NOUN
ahmr-879	569	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	569	24	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	569	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	569	26	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	569	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	569	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	570	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	570	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	570	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	570	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	570	5	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	570	6	explained	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	570	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	570	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	570	9	reject	reject	VERB
ahmr-879	570	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	570	11	carte	carte	NOUN
ahmr-879	570	12	d’identité	d’identité	PROPN
ahmr-879	570	13	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	570	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	570	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	570	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	570	17	biometrically	biometrically	ADV
ahmr-879	570	18	readable	readable	ADJ
ahmr-879	570	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	571	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	571	3	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	571	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	571	6	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	7	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	8	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	571	10	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	571	12	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	15	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	571	17	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	571	19	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	571	20	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	21	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	22	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	24	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	571	26	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	28	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	571	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	31	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	571	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	33	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	34	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	35	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	37	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	38	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	39	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	571	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	41	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	571	42	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	43	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	571	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	45	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	46	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	571	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	571	48	1572	1572	NUM
ahmr-879	571	49	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	571	50	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	571	51	variations	variation	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	52	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	571	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	571	54	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	55	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	571	56	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	571	58	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	59	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	60	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	571	61	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	571	62	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	571	63	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	571	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	572	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	572	3	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	572	5	asima	asima	PROPN
ahmr-879	572	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	7	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	572	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	572	11	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	572	13	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	14	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	15	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	16	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-879	572	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	572	18	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	572	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	572	21	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	23	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	24	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	572	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	572	26	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	27	charged	charge	VERB
ahmr-879	572	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	572	29	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	30	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	572	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	573	1	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	573	2	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	573	3	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	573	4	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	573	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	573	6	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	573	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	573	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	574	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	574	2	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	574	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	574	4	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	574	5	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	574	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	574	7	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	574	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	574	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	574	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	574	11	charges	charge	NOUN
ahmr-879	574	12	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-879	574	13	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	574	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	574	15	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	574	16	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	574	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	574	18	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	574	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	575	1	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	575	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	575	3	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	575	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	6	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	575	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	575	8	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	575	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	575	10	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	575	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	12	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	575	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	575	15	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	575	17	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	575	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	19	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	575	20	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	575	21	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	575	22	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	23	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	575	25	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	575	26	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	575	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	575	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	575	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	575	30	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	575	32	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	575	33	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	575	34	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	575	35	quick	quick	ADJ
ahmr-879	575	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	575	37	add	add	VERB
ahmr-879	575	38	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	575	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	575	40	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	41	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ahmr-879	575	42	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	575	43	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	575	44	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	575	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	576	2	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	576	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	576	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	6	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	576	8	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	10	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	576	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	576	13	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	14	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	576	16	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	17	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	576	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	576	20	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	21	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	576	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	576	24	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	25	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	576	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	28	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	576	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	576	30	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	32	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	576	33	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	576	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	576	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	576	36	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	37	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	576	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	576	40	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	576	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	42	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	576	43	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	576	44	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	576	45	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	576	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	576	47	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	576	48	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	576	49	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	576	50	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	576	51	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	576	52	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	576	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	576	55	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	576	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	577	2	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	577	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	577	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	577	5	officer	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	577	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	7	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	577	8	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	577	9	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	577	10	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	577	11	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	577	12	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	577	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	577	14	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	15	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	577	16	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	577	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	577	18	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	577	19	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	577	20	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	577	21	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	577	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	577	23	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	577	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	25	e.c	e.c	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	28	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	29	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	577	33	internal	internal	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	34	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	36	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	37	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	577	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	577	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	578	1	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	578	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	578	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	578	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	578	5	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	578	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	578	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	578	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	578	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ahmr-879	578	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	579	2	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	579	3	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	579	5	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	579	6	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	579	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	579	8	details	detail	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	579	10	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	579	11	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	579	12	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	579	13	platform	platform	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	579	15	educating	educate	VERB
ahmr-879	579	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	579	17	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	18	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	579	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	579	20	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	21	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	579	24	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	579	27	sensitization	sensitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	579	29	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	579	30	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	579	31	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	579	32	geared	gear	VERB
ahmr-879	579	33	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	579	34	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	579	35	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	579	36	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	579	37	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	39	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	579	40	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	579	41	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	579	42	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	579	43	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	44	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	579	45	teach	teach	VERB
ahmr-879	579	46	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	47	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	579	48	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	50	a.a.o	a.a.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	51	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	53	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	54	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	55	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	579	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	57	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	58	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	60	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-879	579	61	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	579	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	580	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	580	2	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	580	3	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	580	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	6	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	580	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	580	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	9	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	580	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	580	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	580	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	580	13	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	580	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	580	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	580	18	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	580	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	580	21	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	580	23	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	580	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	581	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	581	4	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	581	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	581	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	581	7	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	581	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	581	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	11	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	581	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	14	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	581	15	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	16	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	581	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	581	18	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	581	19	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	581	20	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	581	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	581	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	581	27	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	581	28	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	581	29	accounts	account	VERB
ahmr-879	581	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	581	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	32	agitation	agitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	581	34	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	35	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	581	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	581	37	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	581	39	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	581	40	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	581	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	582	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	582	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	582	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	582	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	582	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	582	7	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	582	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	582	10	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	582	12	complained	complain	VERB
ahmr-879	582	13	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	582	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	582	15	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	582	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	18	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ahmr-879	582	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	582	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	582	21	petty	petty	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	582	23	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	25	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	582	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	582	27	seem	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	582	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	582	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	582	30	aware	aware	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	582	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	582	33	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	582	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	582	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	582	37	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	582	39	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	40	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	582	42	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	582	43	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	582	44	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	582	45	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	582	46	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	47	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	582	48	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	49	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	582	50	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	582	51	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	582	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	583	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	583	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	583	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	583	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	583	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	583	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	583	7	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	8	official	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	583	10	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	583	11	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	583	13	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	583	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	583	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	583	16	addressed	address	VERB
ahmr-879	583	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	583	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	583	19	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	583	20	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	583	22	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	23	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	583	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	583	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	583	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	584	2	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	584	3	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	584	4	look	look	VERB
ahmr-879	584	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	584	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	584	7	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	584	9	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	10	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	584	11	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	584	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	15	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	584	16	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	584	17	something	something	PRON
ahmr-879	584	18	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	19	happens	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	584	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	21	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	584	22	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	584	23	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	584	24	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	584	25	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	26	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	584	28	ignorant	ignorant	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	29	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	584	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	584	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	32	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	33	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	34	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	584	36	schools	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	38	churches	church	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	584	40	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	584	41	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	42	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	43	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	44	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	46	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	47	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	48	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	584	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	50	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	584	51	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	52	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	584	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	54	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	55	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	584	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	57	1573	1573	NUM
ahmr-879	584	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	584	59	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	60	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	584	61	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	584	62	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	584	63	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	584	64	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	584	65	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	66	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-879	584	67	asking	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	584	68	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	584	69	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	70	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	584	71	drive	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	584	72	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	73	away	away	ADV
ahmr-879	584	74	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	75	f.a	f.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	76	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	77	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	78	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	79	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	584	80	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	81	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	82	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	584	83	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	584	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	585	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	585	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	585	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	585	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	585	5	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	585	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	585	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	585	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	585	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	11	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	585	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	585	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	585	14	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	585	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	585	16	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	585	17	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	585	18	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	585	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	585	20	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	585	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	585	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	24	grant	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	585	25	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	585	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	585	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	585	28	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	585	29	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	585	30	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	585	31	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	585	32	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	585	33	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	585	34	challenge	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	585	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	36	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	585	37	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	585	38	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	585	39	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	585	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	586	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	586	2	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	586	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	5	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	6	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	586	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	586	8	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	586	9	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	586	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	586	11	challenge	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	586	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	13	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	586	15	demand	demand	VERB
ahmr-879	586	16	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	17	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	18	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	586	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	586	20	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	586	21	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	22	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	586	24	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	586	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	586	29	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	586	30	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	586	31	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	586	32	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	586	33	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	34	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	586	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	36	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	37	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	586	38	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	586	39	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	40	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	586	41	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	586	42	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	586	43	ca	can	AUX
ahmr-879	586	44	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	586	45	challenge	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	586	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	47	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	48	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	586	49	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	586	50	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	586	51	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	586	52	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	586	53	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	54	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	55	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	586	56	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	586	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	586	58	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	586	59	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	586	60	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	586	61	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	586	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	63	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	64	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	586	65	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	586	66	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	586	67	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	586	68	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	586	69	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	586	70	supposed	suppose	VERB
ahmr-879	586	71	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	586	72	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	586	73	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	586	74	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	586	75	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	586	76	freely	freely	ADV
ahmr-879	586	77	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	586	78	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	586	79	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	586	80	biggest	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	586	81	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	82	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	586	83	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	586	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	587	1	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	587	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	587	3	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	587	4	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	587	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	587	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	587	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	587	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	587	9	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	587	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	587	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	587	12	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	587	13	conversant	conversant	NOUN
ahmr-879	587	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	587	15	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	587	16	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	587	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	588	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	588	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	588	4	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	588	5	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	588	6	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	8	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	588	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	588	10	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	588	11	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	588	12	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	588	13	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	588	14	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	15	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	588	17	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	18	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	588	19	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	588	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	588	22	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	588	23	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	588	24	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	588	25	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	588	26	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	28	t.q.g	t.q.g	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	31	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	588	32	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	588	33	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	588	34	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	588	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	588	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	589	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	589	2	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	589	3	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	589	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	6	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	589	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	589	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	589	10	accounts	account	VERB
ahmr-879	589	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	589	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	589	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	589	15	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	16	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	589	18	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	589	19	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	589	20	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	589	21	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	22	interpret	interpret	VERB
ahmr-879	589	23	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	589	24	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	589	26	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	589	27	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	28	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	589	29	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	589	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	590	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	590	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	590	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	590	5	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	590	7	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	590	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	590	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	590	11	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	590	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	590	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	590	15	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	590	17	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ahmr-879	590	18	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	19	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	590	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	591	1	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	591	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	591	3	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	591	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	591	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	591	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	591	7	seems	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	591	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	591	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	591	10	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	591	11	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	591	12	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	591	13	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	591	14	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	591	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	591	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	591	17	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	591	18	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	591	19	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	591	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	592	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	592	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	592	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	592	4	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	592	5	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	6	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	592	8	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	592	9	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	592	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	592	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	592	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	592	13	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	592	14	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	592	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	592	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	592	19	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	592	20	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	592	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	592	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	592	24	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	592	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	592	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	593	2	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	593	3	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	593	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	593	6	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	593	7	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	593	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	593	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	593	12	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	593	13	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-879	593	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	593	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	593	16	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	593	17	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	593	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	21	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	23	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	593	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	593	27	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	593	28	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	593	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	593	30	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	593	31	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	593	33	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	593	35	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	37	fmm	fmm	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	593	39	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	593	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	594	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	594	2	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	594	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	594	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	594	7	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	594	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	594	9	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	594	12	educating	educate	VERB
ahmr-879	594	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	594	14	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	594	16	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	594	17	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	594	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	595	1	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	2	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	595	4	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	5	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	7	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	595	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	595	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	595	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	12	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	595	14	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	595	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	595	18	pfeffer	pfeffer	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	595	20	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-879	595	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	595	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	595	23	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	595	24	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	25	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	595	26	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	595	27	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	595	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	595	29	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	595	31	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	595	33	implementing	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	595	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	595	35	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	595	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	595	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	596	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	596	2	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	596	3	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	596	4	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	596	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	596	6	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	596	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	596	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	596	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	596	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	596	11	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	596	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	596	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	596	14	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ahmr-879	596	15	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	596	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	596	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	596	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	596	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	596	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	596	21	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	596	22	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	596	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	596	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	596	25	porous	porous	ADJ
ahmr-879	596	26	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	596	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	597	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	597	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	597	3	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	597	4	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	597	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	597	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	597	7	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	597	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	597	9	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	597	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	597	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	597	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	598	2	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	598	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	598	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	6	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	598	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	598	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	11	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	598	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	598	13	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	598	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	15	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	18	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	19	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	598	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	21	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	598	22	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	23	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	598	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	25	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	598	26	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	598	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	598	28	1574	1574	NUM
ahmr-879	598	29	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	598	30	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	31	patrol	patrol	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	32	units	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	33	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	598	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	598	35	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	36	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	598	38	police	police	VERB
ahmr-879	598	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	598	40	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	598	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	599	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	599	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	599	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	599	4	policing	policing	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	599	6	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	599	8	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	599	9	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	599	10	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	599	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	599	12	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	599	13	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	599	14	hundreds	hundred	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	599	16	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
ahmr-879	599	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	18	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	19	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	599	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	599	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	599	23	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	24	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	599	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	600	2	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-879	600	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	600	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	5	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	6	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	600	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	9	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	10	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	600	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	600	13	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	14	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	600	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	17	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	600	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	600	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	600	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	600	21	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	600	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	24	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	26	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	600	27	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	600	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	600	29	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	600	30	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	600	32	patrol	patrol	VERB
ahmr-879	600	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	34	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
ahmr-879	600	35	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	36	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	37	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	39	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	600	40	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	600	41	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	600	42	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	600	43	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	45	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	46	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	600	47	unapproved	unapproved	ADJ
ahmr-879	600	48	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	50	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	600	51	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	600	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	53	rainy	rainy	ADJ
ahmr-879	600	54	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	55	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	56	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	600	57	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	600	58	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	600	59	rooms	room	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	60	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	600	61	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	62	manning	man	VERB
ahmr-879	600	63	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	600	64	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	600	65	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	600	66	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	67	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	68	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	69	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	70	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	600	71	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	600	72	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	600	73	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	600	74	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	75	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	600	76	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	77	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	600	78	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	600	79	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	80	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	600	81	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	82	d.t	d.t	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	83	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	84	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	85	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	86	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	87	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	600	88	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	600	89	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	601	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	601	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	601	3	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	601	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	601	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	601	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	601	7	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	601	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	601	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	601	10	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	601	11	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	601	12	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	601	13	operate	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	601	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	601	15	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	601	16	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	601	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	602	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	602	2	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	602	3	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	602	4	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ahmr-879	602	5	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
ahmr-879	602	6	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	602	7	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	602	8	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	602	9	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	602	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	602	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	602	12	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	602	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	602	14	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	602	15	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	602	16	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	602	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	603	2	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	3	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	603	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	603	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	8	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	9	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	10	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	603	11	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	603	12	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	603	13	stressed	stressed	ADJ
ahmr-879	603	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	603	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	603	16	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	603	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	603	18	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	603	19	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	20	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	603	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	603	22	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	603	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	24	e.c	e.c	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	27	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	28	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	30	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	603	32	internal	internal	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	33	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	35	freetown	freetown	PROPN
ahmr-879	603	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	603	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	604	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	604	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	3	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	604	4	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	5	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	604	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	604	9	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	10	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	604	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	604	12	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	604	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	605	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	605	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	605	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	605	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	605	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	605	8	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	605	10	talked	talk	VERB
ahmr-879	605	11	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	605	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	605	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	605	15	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	605	16	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	17	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	18	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	605	19	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	605	20	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	605	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	605	22	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	23	anywhere	anywhere	ADV
ahmr-879	605	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	605	25	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	605	26	face	face	VERB
ahmr-879	605	27	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	28	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	605	29	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	30	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	31	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	605	32	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	605	33	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	605	34	fall	fall	VERB
ahmr-879	605	35	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	605	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	605	37	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	605	38	kilometre	kilometre	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	39	radius	radius	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	40	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	605	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	605	42	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	43	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-879	605	44	access	access	VERB
ahmr-879	605	45	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	605	46	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	47	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	605	48	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	605	49	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	605	50	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	51	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	605	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	606	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	606	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	606	3	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	606	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	606	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	606	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	606	7	recognize	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	606	8	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	606	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	606	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	606	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	606	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	606	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	606	14	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-879	606	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	607	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	607	2	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	607	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	607	4	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	607	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	607	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	607	7	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	607	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	607	9	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	607	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	607	11	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	607	12	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	607	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	607	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	607	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	607	16	k.d	k.d	PROPN
ahmr-879	607	17	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	607	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	607	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	607	20	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	607	21	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	607	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	607	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	608	1	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	608	2	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	608	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	608	4	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	608	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	608	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	608	7	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	608	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	608	9	live	live	VERB
ahmr-879	608	10	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	608	11	close	close	ADV
ahmr-879	608	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	608	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	608	14	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	608	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	608	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	608	17	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	608	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	608	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	608	20	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	608	21	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	608	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	609	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	609	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	609	3	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	609	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	609	5	porous	porous	ADJ
ahmr-879	609	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	609	7	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	609	8	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	609	9	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	609	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	609	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	609	12	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	609	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	609	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	609	15	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	609	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	609	17	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	609	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	609	19	c.l	c.l	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	20	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	609	22	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	23	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	609	25	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	26	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	609	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	609	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	610	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	610	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	3	highlight	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	610	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	610	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	610	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	610	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	610	9	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	610	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	11	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	610	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	610	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	14	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	610	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	17	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	18	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	610	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	610	20	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	610	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	610	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	610	23	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	610	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	610	27	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	610	28	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	610	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	610	30	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	610	31	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	610	33	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	610	35	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	610	37	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	610	38	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	610	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	611	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	611	2	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	611	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	611	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	611	6	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	611	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	611	9	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	10	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	611	11	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	611	12	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	611	13	explained	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	611	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	611	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	611	16	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	611	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	18	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	611	19	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	611	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	21	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	22	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	611	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	611	24	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	611	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	612	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	612	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	612	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	612	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	612	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	612	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	612	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	612	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	612	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	612	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	17	1575	1575	NUM
ahmr-879	612	18	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	612	20	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	21	concerns	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	22	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	612	23	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	612	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	612	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	29	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	612	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	612	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	612	32	wake	wake	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	612	34	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	612	35	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	612	36	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	612	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	612	38	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-879	612	39	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	612	41	terrorism	terrorism	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	612	43	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	612	44	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	612	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	612	46	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	47	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	612	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	612	49	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	612	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	612	52	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	612	53	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	54	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	612	55	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	612	56	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	612	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	613	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	613	2	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	613	3	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	613	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	613	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	613	6	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	613	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	613	8	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	613	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	613	11	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	613	12	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	613	14	fuelled	fuel	VERB
ahmr-879	613	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	613	16	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	613	18	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	613	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	613	20	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	613	22	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	613	23	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	24	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	613	25	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	613	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	613	28	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	29	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	613	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	613	32	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	613	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	614	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	614	2	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	614	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	614	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	614	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	614	8	blamed	blame	VERB
ahmr-879	614	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	614	10	rising	rise	VERB
ahmr-879	614	11	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	12	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	614	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	614	16	kidnapping	kidnapping	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	614	18	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	19	robberies	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	614	21	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	22	laundering	laundering	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	614	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	614	25	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	614	27	fake	fake	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	28	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	614	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	614	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	614	32	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	614	33	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	614	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	614	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	614	36	following	following	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	37	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	614	39	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	614	40	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	614	41	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	614	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	614	43	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	614	44	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	45	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	614	46	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	614	47	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	614	48	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	614	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	614	51	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	614	53	robberies	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-879	614	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	615	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	615	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	615	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	615	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	615	5	guys	guy	NOUN
ahmr-879	615	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	615	7	arrested	arrest	VERB
ahmr-879	615	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	615	9	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	615	10	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	615	11	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	615	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	615	13	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	615	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	615	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	615	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	615	17	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	615	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	616	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	616	3	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	616	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	616	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	616	6	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	616	7	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	616	9	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	616	10	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	616	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	13	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	616	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	616	15	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	17	f.a.o	f.a.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	616	18	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	616	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	20	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	23	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	616	24	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ahmr-879	616	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	616	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	616	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	617	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	617	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	617	3	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	617	4	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	617	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	617	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	617	7	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	617	8	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	617	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	617	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	617	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	617	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	618	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	618	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	5	laundering	laundering	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	618	7	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	618	9	fake	fake	ADJ
ahmr-879	618	10	drugs	drug	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	11	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	618	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	618	13	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	14	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	15	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	618	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	618	17	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	618	18	guys	guy	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	19	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	618	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	618	21	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-879	618	22	thing	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	618	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	26	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	618	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	618	28	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	618	29	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	618	30	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	618	34	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	618	37	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	618	38	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	618	39	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	618	40	criminals	criminal	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	41	roaming	roam	VERB
ahmr-879	618	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	618	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	618	44	whole	whole	ADJ
ahmr-879	618	45	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	47	k.m	k.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	48	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	50	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	51	immigration	immigration	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	52	service	service	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	54	akanu	akanu	PROPN
ahmr-879	618	55	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	618	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	618	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	619	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	3	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	619	4	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	619	5	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-879	619	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	7	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	619	8	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	9	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	619	10	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	619	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	12	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	619	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	15	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	619	16	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	619	17	concerns	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	619	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	619	20	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	21	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ahmr-879	619	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	619	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	619	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	619	26	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	619	27	abused	abuse	VERB
ahmr-879	619	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	619	29	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	619	30	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	619	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	619	33	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	34	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	35	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	37	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	619	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	619	39	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	619	41	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-879	619	42	robbery	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	44	fraud	fraud	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	619	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	619	47	illicit	illicit	ADJ
ahmr-879	619	48	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	619	50	narcotics	narcotic	NOUN
ahmr-879	619	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	620	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	620	2	crimes	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	620	4	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	620	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	620	6	expressions	expression	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	620	8	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	9	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	620	10	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	620	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	620	13	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	620	14	public	public	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	620	16	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	620	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	620	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	620	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	620	20	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	620	21	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	620	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	620	24	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	620	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	620	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	620	27	likely	likely	ADJ
ahmr-879	620	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	620	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	620	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	620	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	620	32	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	620	33	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	620	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	620	35	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	620	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	621	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	621	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	621	4	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	621	5	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	621	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	621	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	621	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	621	11	agogo	agogo	PROPN
ahmr-879	621	12	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	621	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	621	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	621	16	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	621	17	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	621	18	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	19	resentment	resentment	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	20	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	621	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	621	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	621	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	621	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	621	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	622	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	622	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	622	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	622	5	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	6	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	622	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	622	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	622	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	622	12	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	622	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	622	14	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	622	16	disease	disease	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	17	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	622	19	carrying	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	622	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	622	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	622	22	pathogens	pathogen	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	23	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	622	24	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	622	25	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	622	26	exacerbate	exacerbate	VERB
ahmr-879	622	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	622	28	burden	burden	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	622	30	disease	disease	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	622	32	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	622	33	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	622	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	623	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	623	2	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	623	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	623	4	diseases	disease	NOUN
ahmr-879	623	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	623	6	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	623	7	marked	mark	VERB
ahmr-879	623	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	623	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	623	12	ebola	ebola	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	623	14	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	623	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	623	16	guinea	guinea	NOUN
ahmr-879	623	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	623	18	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	623	20	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	21	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	623	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	623	23	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	623	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	624	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	624	2	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	624	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	624	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	624	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	624	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	624	7	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	625	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	625	3	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	625	4	movement]	movement]	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	5	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	6	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	625	7	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	625	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	625	9	tendency	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	10	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	625	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	625	13	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	625	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	625	15	pathogens	pathogen	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	16	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	625	17	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	625	18	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	20	a.j.s	a.j.s	PROPN
ahmr-879	625	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	625	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	23	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	625	24	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	25	superintendent	superintendent	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	27	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	625	28	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	29	directorate	directorate	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	31	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	625	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	625	33	health	health	PROPN
ahmr-879	625	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	625	35	sanitation	sanitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	625	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	37	freetown	freetown	PROPN
ahmr-879	625	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	625	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	626	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	626	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	626	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	626	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	626	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	626	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	626	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	626	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	626	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	626	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	626	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	626	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	626	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	626	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	626	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	626	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	626	17	1576	1576	NUM
ahmr-879	627	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	627	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	3	underscore	underscore	VERB
ahmr-879	627	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	627	5	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	627	7	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	627	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	627	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	627	11	campaigns	campaign	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	627	13	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	627	14	change	change	VERB
ahmr-879	627	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	627	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	627	17	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	627	19	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	20	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	627	21	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	627	22	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	627	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	627	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	627	25	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	627	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	627	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	627	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	3	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	4	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	5	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	7	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	628	8	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-879	628	9	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	628	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	12	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	628	14	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	628	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	628	16	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	628	17	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-879	628	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	19	initiatives	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	21	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	628	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	23	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	628	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	25	quartey	quartey	PROPN
ahmr-879	628	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	27	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	628	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	30	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	628	31	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	628	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	628	33	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	628	34	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	628	36	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ahmr-879	628	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	38	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	628	39	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	628	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	628	42	date	date	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	43	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	44	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	628	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	628	46	flow	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	628	48	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	50	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	628	52	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	53	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	628	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	55	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	628	56	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	628	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	628	58	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	628	59	poses	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	628	60	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	61	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	628	62	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	63	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	628	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	629	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	629	2	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	629	3	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	629	5	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	6	explained	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	629	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	629	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	629	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	629	11	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	629	13	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	629	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	629	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	629	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	629	18	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	629	20	conduct	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	629	21	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	629	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	629	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	629	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	629	27	analyse	analyse	VERB
ahmr-879	629	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	629	29	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	30	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	629	31	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	629	32	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	629	33	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	629	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	629	35	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	629	37	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	38	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	629	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	630	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	630	2	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	630	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	630	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	630	5	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	630	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	630	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	630	8	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	630	9	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	630	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	630	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	630	12	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	630	13	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-879	630	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	630	15	data	data	NOUN
ahmr-879	630	16	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	630	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	631	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	631	2	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	631	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	631	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	631	5	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	631	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	631	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	631	8	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	631	9	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	631	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	631	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	631	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	631	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	631	14	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	631	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	631	17	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	631	18	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	631	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	631	21	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	631	22	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	631	24	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	25	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	631	27	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	631	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	631	29	disseminate	disseminate	VERB
ahmr-879	631	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	631	31	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	32	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	631	33	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	631	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	631	35	daily	daily	ADJ
ahmr-879	631	36	basis	basis	NOUN
ahmr-879	631	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	632	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	632	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	632	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	632	4	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	632	5	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	632	6	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	632	7	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	632	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	632	9	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	632	10	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	632	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	632	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	632	13	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	632	14	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	632	15	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	632	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	633	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	633	2	porous	porous	ADJ
ahmr-879	633	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	633	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	633	5	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	633	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	633	7	affects	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	633	8	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	633	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	633	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	634	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	634	2	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	3	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	634	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	634	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	634	6	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	7	stress	stress	VERB
ahmr-879	634	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	634	9	data	data	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	10	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	634	13	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	634	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	634	16	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	634	17	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	634	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	634	19	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	634	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	634	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	22	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	634	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	634	24	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	634	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	634	26	analyze	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	634	27	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	634	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	634	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	635	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	635	2	census	census	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	3	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	4	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	635	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	635	6	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	635	7	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	635	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	635	11	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	635	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	635	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	635	14	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	635	15	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	635	16	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	635	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	635	18	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	19	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	635	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	635	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	635	22	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	23	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	635	25	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	635	26	really	really	ADV
ahmr-879	635	27	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	635	28	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	635	29	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	635	30	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	635	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	635	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	635	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	636	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	636	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	636	3	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	636	4	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	636	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	636	6	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-879	636	7	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	636	8	servers	server	NOUN
ahmr-879	636	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	636	10	computers	computer	NOUN
ahmr-879	636	11	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	636	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	636	13	store	store	VERB
ahmr-879	636	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	636	15	share	share	VERB
ahmr-879	636	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	636	17	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	636	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	636	19	c.l	c.l	PROPN
ahmr-879	636	20	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	636	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	636	22	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	636	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	636	24	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	636	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	636	26	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	636	27	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	636	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	636	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	637	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	637	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	637	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	637	4	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	637	5	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-879	637	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	637	7	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	637	8	computers	computer	NOUN
ahmr-879	637	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	637	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	637	11	server	server	NOUN
ahmr-879	637	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	637	13	store	store	VERB
ahmr-879	637	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	637	15	analyze	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	637	16	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	637	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	638	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	638	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	638	3	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	638	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	5	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	638	6	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	638	7	think	think	VERB
ahmr-879	638	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	638	9	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	638	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	638	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	638	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	638	13	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	638	15	organized	organize	VERB
ahmr-879	638	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	638	17	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	18	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	638	20	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	21	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	638	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	638	23	taught	teach	VERB
ahmr-879	638	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	639	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	639	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	639	5	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	639	6	built	build	VERB
ahmr-879	639	7	now	now	ADV
ahmr-879	639	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	9	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	639	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	639	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	639	12	ministry	ministry	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	639	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	639	15	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	16	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	639	17	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	639	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	639	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	639	20	custodian	custodian	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	639	22	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	639	23	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	639	25	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	26	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	639	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	639	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	29	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	639	32	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	33	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	35	staffing	staffing	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	37	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	38	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	39	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	639	40	really	really	ADV
ahmr-879	639	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	639	42	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	44	o.a	o.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	639	45	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	639	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	47	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	48	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	639	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	50	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	639	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	639	52	interior	interior	PROPN
ahmr-879	639	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	639	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	640	1	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	640	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	640	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	640	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	5	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	640	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	640	7	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	640	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	640	11	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	640	13	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	640	15	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	640	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	640	18	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	640	19	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	640	20	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	640	22	sets	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	640	24	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-879	640	25	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	640	27	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	640	28	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	29	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	640	30	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	640	33	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	34	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	640	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	640	36	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	37	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	640	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	641	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	641	2	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	641	3	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	641	4	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	641	5	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	641	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	641	7	lmis	lmis	ADJ
ahmr-879	641	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	641	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	641	10	quite	quite	ADV
ahmr-879	641	11	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	641	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	641	13	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	641	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	641	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	642	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	642	3	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	642	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	7	commissioned	commission	VERB
ahmr-879	642	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	642	9	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	642	10	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	11	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	15	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	642	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	17	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	642	18	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	19	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	642	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	21	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	22	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	642	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	24	1577	1577	NUM
ahmr-879	642	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	26	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	642	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	642	28	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	30	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	642	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	642	32	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	642	33	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	642	34	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	642	35	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	642	36	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	642	37	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	642	38	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	642	39	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	40	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	41	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	42	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	642	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	642	44	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	45	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	642	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	643	1	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	643	2	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	643	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	643	6	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-879	643	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	8	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	643	9	records	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	643	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	643	12	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	643	14	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	643	15	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	643	17	manners	manner	NOUN
ahmr-879	643	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	644	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	644	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	644	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	5	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	644	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	644	8	records	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	644	10	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	11	vacancies	vacancy	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	644	13	applications	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	644	15	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	644	16	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	17	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	644	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	645	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	645	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	645	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	645	4	lmis	lmis	ADJ
ahmr-879	645	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	645	6	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	645	7	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	645	8	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	645	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	645	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	645	11	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	645	12	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	645	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	645	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	645	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	645	16	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	645	17	quite	quite	ADV
ahmr-879	645	18	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	645	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	645	20	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	645	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	645	22	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	645	23	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	645	24	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	645	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	645	26	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	645	27	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ahmr-879	645	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	645	29	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	645	30	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	645	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	645	32	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	645	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	646	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	646	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	5	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	646	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	646	11	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	646	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	646	13	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	646	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	646	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	646	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	646	17	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	646	19	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	646	21	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	646	22	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	23	frustrate	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	646	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	646	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	26	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	646	28	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	646	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	646	30	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	646	32	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	33	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	646	35	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	36	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	37	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	646	38	worth	worth	ADJ
ahmr-879	646	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	646	40	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	646	42	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	646	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	647	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	647	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	647	3	facing	face	VERB
ahmr-879	647	4	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	647	5	create	create	VERB
ahmr-879	647	6	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	647	7	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	647	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	647	9	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	647	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	647	11	render	render	VERB
ahmr-879	647	12	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	647	13	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ahmr-879	647	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	647	15	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	647	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	647	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	647	18	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	647	19	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	647	20	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	647	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	647	22	konan	konan	PROPN
ahmr-879	647	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	647	24	kouakou	kouakou	PROPN
ahmr-879	647	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	647	26	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	647	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	647	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	648	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	648	2	blame	blame	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	648	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	648	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	648	7	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	648	8	put	put	VERB
ahmr-879	648	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	648	10	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	11	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	648	12	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	648	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	648	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	648	15	root	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	16	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	648	18	corruption	corruption	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	648	20	mismanagement	mismanagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	648	22	yaro	yaro	NOUN
ahmr-879	648	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	648	24	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	648	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	648	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	649	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	649	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	649	3	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-879	649	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	649	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	649	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	649	7	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	649	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	649	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	649	10	mass	mass	NOUN
ahmr-879	649	11	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	649	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	649	13	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	649	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	649	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	649	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	649	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	649	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	650	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	650	2	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	650	3	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	650	4	studied	study	VERB
ahmr-879	650	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	650	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	650	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	650	8	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	650	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	650	10	create	create	VERB
ahmr-879	650	11	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	650	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	650	13	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	650	14	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	650	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	651	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	651	2	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	651	4	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	651	5	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-879	651	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	651	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	651	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	651	9	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	651	10	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	11	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	12	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	651	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	651	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	15	attribute	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	651	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	651	17	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	651	18	sales	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	651	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	651	21	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	651	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	651	24	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	651	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	652	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	652	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	652	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	652	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	652	5	series	series	NOUN
ahmr-879	652	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	652	7	demonstrations	demonstration	NOUN
ahmr-879	652	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	652	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	652	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	652	11	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	652	12	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ahmr-879	652	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	652	14	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	652	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	652	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	652	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	652	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	652	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	652	20	adjavon	adjavon	ADJ
ahmr-879	652	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	652	22	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	652	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	652	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	653	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	653	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	653	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	653	4	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-879	653	5	poses	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	653	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	653	7	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	653	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	653	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	653	10	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	653	11	intraregional	intraregional	ADJ
ahmr-879	653	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	653	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	653	14	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	653	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	653	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	654	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	654	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	654	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	654	4	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	654	5	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	654	6	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	654	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	654	8	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	654	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	654	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	654	11	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	654	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	654	13	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	654	14	1990s	1990	NOUN
ahmr-879	654	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	654	16	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	654	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	654	18	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	654	19	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	654	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	654	21	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	654	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	654	23	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	654	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	654	25	state	state	ADJ
ahmr-879	654	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	654	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	655	1	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	655	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	3	officer	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	655	5	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	655	6	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	655	7	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	655	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	655	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	655	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	655	11	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	655	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	14	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	655	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	17	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	18	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	19	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	655	20	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	655	21	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	655	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	655	23	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	655	25	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	655	28	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	29	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	30	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	655	31	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	32	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	655	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	34	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	35	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	655	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	38	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	655	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	41	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	655	42	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	655	43	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	655	44	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	655	45	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	46	belief	belief	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	47	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	655	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	49	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	655	50	fighters	fighter	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	51	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	655	52	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	53	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	54	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	655	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	655	56	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	655	57	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	58	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	655	59	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ahmr-879	655	60	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	655	61	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	655	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	656	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	656	2	crossed	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	656	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	656	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	656	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	656	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	656	7	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ahmr-879	656	8	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	656	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	656	10	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	656	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	656	12	fought	fight	VERB
ahmr-879	656	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	656	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	656	15	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	656	16	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	656	17	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	656	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	657	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	657	2	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	657	3	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	657	4	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	657	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	657	6	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	657	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	657	8	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	657	9	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	658	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	658	2	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	658	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	658	4	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-879	658	5	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	658	6	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	8	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	658	9	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	658	10	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	658	11	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	658	12	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	658	13	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	658	15	appear	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	658	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	658	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	658	18	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	19	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	658	20	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	658	21	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	22	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	658	24	tyn	tyn	INTJ
ahmr-879	658	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	658	26	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	27	official	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	658	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	658	29	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	658	30	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	658	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	658	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	659	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	659	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	659	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	659	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	659	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	659	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	659	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	659	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	659	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	659	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	659	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	659	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	659	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	659	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	659	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	659	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	659	17	1578	1578	NUM
ahmr-879	660	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	660	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	3	above	above	ADV
ahmr-879	660	4	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	660	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	660	6	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	660	7	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	8	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	660	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	660	11	worried	worried	ADJ
ahmr-879	660	12	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	660	13	inflows	inflow	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	660	15	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	660	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	660	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	660	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	660	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	660	21	concerned	concerned	ADJ
ahmr-879	660	22	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	660	23	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	660	24	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	25	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	660	26	appear	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	660	27	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	660	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	660	29	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	30	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	660	31	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	32	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	660	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	661	2	yaro	yaro	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	661	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	6	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	661	7	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-879	661	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	9	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	661	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	661	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	12	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	661	13	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	14	refugees	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	16	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	661	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	661	18	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	661	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	661	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	661	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	661	24	devote	devote	VERB
ahmr-879	661	25	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	26	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	661	28	commit	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	661	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	661	30	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	31	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	661	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	34	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	661	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	661	37	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	661	39	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	661	40	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	661	42	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-879	661	43	constraining	constrain	VERB
ahmr-879	661	44	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	661	45	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	661	46	achieving	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	661	47	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	661	48	set	set	ADJ
ahmr-879	661	49	objectives	objective	NOUN
ahmr-879	661	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	662	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	662	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	662	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	662	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	662	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	662	9	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	662	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	662	12	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	13	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	662	15	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	662	16	modest	modest	ADJ
ahmr-879	662	17	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	662	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	662	20	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	662	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	662	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	24	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	25	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	662	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	662	28	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	662	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	662	30	relation	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	662	32	phase	phase	VERB
ahmr-879	662	33	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	662	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	662	35	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	662	37	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	662	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	662	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	663	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	663	2	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	663	3	ecowas	ecowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	663	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	663	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	663	6	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	663	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	663	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	663	9	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	663	10	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	663	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	663	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	663	13	abolished	abolish	VERB
ahmr-879	663	14	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	663	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	663	16	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	663	17	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	663	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	663	19	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	663	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	663	21	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	663	22	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	663	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	664	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	664	2	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	664	3	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	664	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	664	5	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	664	6	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	664	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	664	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	664	10	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	664	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	664	13	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	664	14	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	664	15	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	664	17	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	664	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	664	19	regards	regard	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	664	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	664	22	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	23	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	664	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	664	25	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	26	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	664	27	components	component	NOUN
ahmr-879	664	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	665	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	665	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	665	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	665	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	665	5	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	665	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	665	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	665	8	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	665	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	665	10	rules	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	665	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	665	12	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	665	13	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	665	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	666	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	666	2	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	666	3	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	666	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	666	6	subregion	subregion	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	7	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	8	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	9	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	666	11	carte	carte	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	12	d'identité	d'identité	PROPN
ahmr-879	666	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	666	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	666	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	666	16	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	17	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	666	19	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	666	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	666	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	666	22	accepted	accept	VERB
ahmr-879	666	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	666	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	666	25	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	26	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	666	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	667	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	667	2	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	667	4	issuing	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	667	5	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	667	7	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	8	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	667	10	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	667	11	sierra	sierra	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	12	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	667	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	667	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	667	15	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	667	16	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	667	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	667	18	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	667	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	667	20	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	667	22	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	23	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ahmr-879	667	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	667	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	667	26	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	667	27	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	667	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	668	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	668	2	principle	principle	ADJ
ahmr-879	668	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	668	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ahmr-879	668	5	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	668	7	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	668	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	9	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	668	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	668	11	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	12	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	13	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	668	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	668	15	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	668	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	668	17	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	668	18	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	668	20	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	668	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	668	22	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	668	24	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	668	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	668	26	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	27	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-879	668	28	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	668	29	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	668	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	668	31	proof	proof	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	32	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	668	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	668	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	35	possessed	possess	VERB
ahmr-879	668	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	668	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	668	38	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	668	39	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	668	40	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	668	41	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	668	42	locally	locally	ADV
ahmr-879	668	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	669	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	669	2	rules	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	3	contradict	contradict	VERB
ahmr-879	669	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	669	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	669	6	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	669	7	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	669	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	669	10	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	669	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	669	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	669	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	669	14	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	669	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	669	17	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	669	20	treated	treat	VERB
ahmr-879	669	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	669	22	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	669	23	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	669	25	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	669	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	669	28	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	29	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	669	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	670	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	670	2	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	3	resonates	resonate	VERB
ahmr-879	670	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	670	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	670	6	idea	idea	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	670	8	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	9	having	have	VERB
ahmr-879	670	10	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	670	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	670	12	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	670	13	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	670	15	grainger	grainger	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	670	17	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	670	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	670	19	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	670	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	670	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	670	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	670	23	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	670	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	670	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	671	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	671	2	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	671	4	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	671	5	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	671	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	671	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	671	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	671	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	671	10	truly	truly	ADV
ahmr-879	671	11	committed	committed	ADJ
ahmr-879	671	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	671	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	671	14	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	671	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	671	17	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	671	19	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	671	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	671	21	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	671	22	equal	equal	ADJ
ahmr-879	671	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	671	26	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	671	28	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	671	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	671	31	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	32	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	671	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	672	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	672	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	672	3	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	672	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	672	6	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	7	contradict	contradict	VERB
ahmr-879	672	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	672	9	principles	principle	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	672	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	672	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	672	14	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-879	672	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	16	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	672	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	673	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	673	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	673	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	673	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	673	6	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	673	7	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	673	9	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	673	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	673	11	symbolic	symbolic	ADJ
ahmr-879	673	12	document	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	673	14	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	673	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	673	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	673	17	rules	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	18	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	673	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	673	20	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	673	22	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	23	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	24	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	673	25	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	673	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	673	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	674	1	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	674	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	674	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	674	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	674	6	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	674	8	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	674	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	674	10	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	674	11	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	674	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	674	14	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	674	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	17	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	674	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	674	19	appearing	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	674	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	674	21	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	674	22	abiding	abide	VERB
ahmr-879	674	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	674	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	674	25	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	674	26	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	674	27	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	674	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	674	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	675	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	675	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	675	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	675	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	675	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	675	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	17	1579	1579	NUM
ahmr-879	675	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	675	19	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	675	21	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	675	23	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	675	24	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	675	25	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	27	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	675	28	adepoju	adepoju	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	30	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	675	31	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	32	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	33	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	34	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	675	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	36	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	675	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	675	39	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	675	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	675	42	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	43	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	675	45	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	675	46	harassed	harass	VERB
ahmr-879	675	47	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	675	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	675	49	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	675	51	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	675	52	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	675	53	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	675	54	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	675	55	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	675	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	676	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	676	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	676	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	5	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	676	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	8	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	676	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	676	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	13	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	676	15	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	16	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	17	face	face	VERB
ahmr-879	676	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	676	19	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	676	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	21	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	676	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	24	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	676	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	26	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	676	27	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	676	28	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	676	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	676	30	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	31	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	676	32	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	33	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	676	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	677	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	677	2	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	3	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	677	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	677	7	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	677	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	9	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	677	10	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	677	11	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	677	12	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	677	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	15	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	677	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	677	17	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	677	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	678	1	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	678	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	678	3	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	678	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	678	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	678	7	seems	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	678	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	678	9	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	678	10	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	678	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	678	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	14	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	15	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	678	16	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	678	17	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	678	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	678	19	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	678	20	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	678	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	22	clearly	clearly	ADV
ahmr-879	678	23	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	678	24	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	678	26	fully	fully	ADV
ahmr-879	678	27	implement	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	678	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	678	29	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	678	30	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	678	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	679	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	3	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	679	4	seriously	seriously	ADV
ahmr-879	679	5	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	679	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	679	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	679	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	679	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	679	14	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	679	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	679	17	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	18	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	20	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	679	21	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	679	23	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	679	25	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	27	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	679	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	679	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	31	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	679	33	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	679	35	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	37	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	679	39	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	679	40	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	679	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	43	date	date	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	44	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	45	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	679	46	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	47	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	49	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	679	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	679	51	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	52	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	53	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	54	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	679	55	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	56	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	57	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	58	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	60	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	679	61	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	679	62	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	63	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	64	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	679	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	679	66	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	679	67	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	68	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	679	69	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	679	70	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	71	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	679	72	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	679	73	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	679	74	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	679	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	680	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	680	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	680	5	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	680	6	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	680	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	680	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	680	9	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	680	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	680	12	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	680	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	680	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	680	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	680	19	discriminatory	discriminatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	680	20	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	21	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	22	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	24	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	680	25	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	680	26	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	680	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	680	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	680	30	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	680	31	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	32	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	680	33	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	34	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	680	35	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	680	36	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	680	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	680	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	680	39	creation	creation	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	680	41	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	42	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	44	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	680	45	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	47	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	680	48	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	49	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	680	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	680	51	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	680	53	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	680	54	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	680	55	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	680	56	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	680	57	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	680	58	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	680	59	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	680	61	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	62	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	680	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	681	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	681	3	top	top	ADJ
ahmr-879	681	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	5	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	681	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	8	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	10	pressman	pressman	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	681	12	wildavsky	wildavsky	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	14	1984	1984	NUM
ahmr-879	681	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	681	17	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	681	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	681	19	govern	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	681	20	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	681	22	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	681	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	681	26	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	681	28	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	29	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	681	30	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	681	31	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	681	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	681	33	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	681	34	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	681	35	street	street	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	681	37	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	38	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	39	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	40	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	681	41	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	681	42	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	681	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	682	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	682	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	682	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	682	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	682	6	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	682	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	682	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	682	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	682	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	13	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	682	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	682	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	682	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	682	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	682	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	682	20	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	21	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	682	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	682	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	682	25	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	682	26	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	682	28	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	682	29	receive	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	682	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	682	31	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	682	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	682	33	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	682	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	35	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	682	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	683	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	683	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	683	5	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	683	6	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	683	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	683	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	683	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	10	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	683	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	683	13	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	14	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	683	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	683	16	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	683	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	683	19	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	683	20	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	683	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	683	22	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	683	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	683	24	funded	fund	VERB
ahmr-879	683	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	683	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	683	27	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	683	28	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-879	683	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	684	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	684	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	684	3	indebted	indebted	ADJ
ahmr-879	684	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	684	5	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	684	6	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	684	7	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	684	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	684	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	684	10	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ahmr-879	684	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	685	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	685	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	685	3	grateful	grateful	ADJ
ahmr-879	685	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	685	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	685	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	685	7	catholic	catholic	PROPN
ahmr-879	685	8	migration	migration	PROPN
ahmr-879	685	9	commission	commission	PROPN
ahmr-879	685	10	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	685	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	685	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	685	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	685	14	coordinating	coordinate	VERB
ahmr-879	685	15	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	685	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	685	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	685	18	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	685	19	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-879	685	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	685	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	685	22	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	685	23	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	685	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	686	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	686	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	686	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	686	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	686	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	686	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	686	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	686	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	686	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	686	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	686	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	686	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	17	1580	1580	NUM
ahmr-879	686	18	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	686	19	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	686	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	686	21	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	686	22	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	686	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	687	1	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	687	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	687	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	687	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	687	5	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	687	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	687	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	688	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	688	2	manuh	manuh	NOUN
ahmr-879	688	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	688	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	688	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	688	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	688	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	688	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	689	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	689	2	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	689	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	689	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	689	5	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	689	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	690	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	690	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	690	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	690	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	690	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	690	6	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-879	690	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	690	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	690	9	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	690	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	690	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	691	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	691	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	691	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	691	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	691	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	691	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-879	691	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	692	1	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	692	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	692	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	692	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	692	5	boulton	boulton	PROPN
ahmr-879	692	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	692	7	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	692	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	692	9	levin	levin	PROPN
ahmr-879	692	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	692	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	692	12	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	692	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	693	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	693	2	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	693	3	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	693	4	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	693	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	693	6	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	693	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	693	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	693	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	693	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	693	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	693	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	694	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	694	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	694	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	694	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	694	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	694	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	694	7	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	694	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	694	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	694	10	150	150	NUM
ahmr-879	694	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	695	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	695	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	696	1	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-879	696	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	696	3	adjavon	adjavon	PROPN
ahmr-879	696	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	696	5	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	696	6	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	696	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	697	1	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	697	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	697	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	697	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	697	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	697	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	697	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	697	8	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	697	9	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	697	10	district	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	697	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	697	12	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	697	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	698	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-879	698	2	ma	ma	PROPN
ahmr-879	698	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	698	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	698	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	698	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	698	7	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ahmr-879	698	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	699	1	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	699	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	699	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	699	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	699	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	699	6	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	699	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	699	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	699	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	700	1	agyei	agyei	PROPN
ahmr-879	700	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	700	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	700	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	700	5	clottey	clottey	PROPN
ahmr-879	700	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	700	7	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	700	8	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	700	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	701	1	operationalising	operationalise	VERB
ahmr-879	701	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	701	3	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	701	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	701	5	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	701	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	701	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	9	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	701	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	701	11	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	12	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	701	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	701	16	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	701	18	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	701	20	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	701	22	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	701	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	701	24	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	701	25	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	701	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	702	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	702	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	702	3	https://bit.ly/2mkpaei	https://bit.ly/2mkpaei	X
ahmr-879	702	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	702	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	702	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	702	7	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	702	8	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	702	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	702	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	702	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	703	1	ajaero	ajaero	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	703	3	c.k	c.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	703	6	onokala	onokala	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	703	8	p.c	p.c	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	703	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	703	11	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	703	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	704	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	704	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	704	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	704	4	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-879	704	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	704	6	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	704	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	704	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	704	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-879	704	10	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	704	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	704	12	southeastern	southeastern	PROPN
ahmr-879	704	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	704	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	705	1	nsukka	nsukka	PROPN
ahmr-879	705	2	410001	410001	NUM
ahmr-879	705	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	705	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	705	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	705	6	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	705	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	705	8	geography	geography	NOUN
ahmr-879	705	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	705	10	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	705	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	705	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	705	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	706	1	aucoin	aucoin	PROPN
ahmr-879	706	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	706	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	706	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	706	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	706	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	706	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	707	1	1971	1971	NUM
ahmr-879	707	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	708	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	708	2	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	708	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	708	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	708	5	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-879	708	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	708	7	canada	canada	PROPN
ahmr-879	708	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	709	1	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ahmr-879	709	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	1	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	2	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	3	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	710	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	7	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	9	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	11	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	13	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	710	16	atiim	atiim	NOUN
ahmr-879	710	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	710	18	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	710	19	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	710	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	711	1	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	711	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ahmr-879	711	3	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	711	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	711	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	711	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	711	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	711	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	711	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	711	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	711	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	711	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	711	13	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	711	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	712	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ahmr-879	712	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	712	3	acp	acp	PROPN
ahmr-879	712	4	observatory	observatory	NOUN
ahmr-879	712	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	712	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	712	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	713	1	clarke	clarke	PROPN
ahmr-879	713	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	713	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	713	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	713	5	salt	salt	NOUN
ahmr-879	713	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	713	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	713	8	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	713	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	714	1	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	714	2	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	714	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	714	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	714	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	714	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	714	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	714	8	uk	uk	PROPN
ahmr-879	714	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	714	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	714	11	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	714	12	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	714	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	715	1	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-879	715	2	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	715	3	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	715	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	715	5	111(11	111(11	NUM
ahmr-879	715	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	715	7	563	563	NUM
ahmr-879	715	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	715	9	574	574	NUM
ahmr-879	715	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	715	11	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	715	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	715	13	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	715	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	715	15	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	715	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	715	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	715	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	715	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	716	1	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	716	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	717	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	717	2	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-879	717	3	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	717	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	717	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	717	6	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	717	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	718	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	718	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	718	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	718	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	718	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	718	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	718	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	719	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	719	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	719	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	719	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	719	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	719	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	719	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	719	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	719	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	719	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	720	1	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	720	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	721	1	revised	revise	VERB
ahmr-879	721	2	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	721	3	treaty	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	721	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	721	5	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	721	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	722	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	722	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	722	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	722	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	722	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	722	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	722	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	723	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	723	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	723	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	723	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	723	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	723	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	723	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	723	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	723	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	723	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	724	1	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	724	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	725	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	725	2	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	725	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	725	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	725	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	725	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	725	7	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	725	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	726	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	726	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	726	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	726	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	726	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	726	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	726	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	727	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	727	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	727	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	727	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	727	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	727	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	727	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	727	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	17	1581	1581	NUM
ahmr-879	727	18	grainger	grainger	NOUN
ahmr-879	727	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	727	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	727	22	konteh	konteh	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	727	24	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-879	727	25	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	727	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	728	1	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	728	3	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	728	5	symbolism	symbolism	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	728	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	728	8	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	728	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	728	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	728	13	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	728	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	728	16	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	728	17	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	728	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	729	1	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	729	2	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	729	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	729	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	729	5	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	729	6	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	729	7	42	42	NUM
ahmr-879	729	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	729	9	62	62	NUM
ahmr-879	729	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	730	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	730	2	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	730	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	730	8	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	730	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	730	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	730	12	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	730	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	730	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	730	16	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	730	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	730	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	731	1	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	731	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	732	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	732	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	732	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	732	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	732	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	732	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	732	7	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	732	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	732	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	733	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	733	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	733	3	https://bit.ly/2zbxeeu	https://bit.ly/2zbxeeu	X
ahmr-879	733	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	733	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	733	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	733	7	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	733	8	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	733	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	733	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	733	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	734	1	linder	linder	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	734	3	s.h	s.h	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	734	6	peters	peters	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	734	8	b.g	b.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	734	10	1987	1987	NUM
ahmr-879	734	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	735	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	735	2	design	design	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	3	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	735	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	735	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	735	9	fallacies	fallacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	735	11	misplaced	misplaced	ADJ
ahmr-879	735	12	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ahmr-879	735	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	736	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	736	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	736	3	review	review	VERB
ahmr-879	736	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	736	5	6(2	6(2	NUM
ahmr-879	736	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	736	7	459	459	NUM
ahmr-879	736	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	736	9	76	76	NUM
ahmr-879	736	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	737	1	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-879	737	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	737	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	737	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	737	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	737	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	737	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	738	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	738	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	738	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	738	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	738	5	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	738	6	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	738	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	738	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	738	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	738	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	738	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	738	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	738	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	738	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	738	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	739	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	739	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	739	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	739	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-879	739	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	739	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	740	1	mathias	mathias	PROPN
ahmr-879	740	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	740	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	740	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	740	5	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	740	6	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	740	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	740	8	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	740	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	740	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	741	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	741	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-879	741	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	741	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	741	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	741	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	742	1	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	742	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	742	3	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-879	742	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	742	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	742	6	39(3	39(3	NUM
ahmr-879	742	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	742	8	487	487	NUM
ahmr-879	742	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	742	10	508	508	NUM
ahmr-879	742	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	1	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	3	v.	v.	ADV
ahmr-879	743	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	5	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	6	den	den	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	7	boom	boom	NOUN
ahmr-879	743	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	9	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	743	11	nsowah	nsowah	NOUN
ahmr-879	743	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	13	nuamah	nuamah	NOUN
ahmr-879	743	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	743	15	n.n.n	n.n.n	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	16	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	743	17	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	743	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	744	1	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	744	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	744	3	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	744	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	744	5	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	744	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	744	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	744	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	745	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	745	2	manuh	manuh	NOUN
ahmr-879	745	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	745	4	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	745	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	745	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	745	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	745	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	746	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	746	2	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	746	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	746	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	746	5	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	746	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	747	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	747	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	747	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	747	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	747	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	747	6	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-879	747	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	747	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	747	9	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	747	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	747	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	748	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	748	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	748	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	748	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	748	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	748	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-879	748	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	749	1	parsons	parson	NOUN
ahmr-879	749	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	749	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-879	749	4	1995	1995	NUM
ahmr-879	749	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	750	1	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	750	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	750	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	750	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	750	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	750	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	750	10	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	750	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	13	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	14	aldershot	aldershot	NOUN
ahmr-879	750	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	750	16	edward	edward	PROPN
ahmr-879	750	17	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ahmr-879	750	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	751	1	pfeffer	pfeffer	PROPN
ahmr-879	751	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	751	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	751	4	1997	1997	NUM
ahmr-879	751	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	752	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	752	2	directions	direction	NOUN
ahmr-879	752	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	752	4	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	752	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	752	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	752	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	752	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	752	9	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-879	752	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	753	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	753	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	753	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	753	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-879	753	5	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	753	6	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	753	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	754	1	pressman	pressman	PROPN
ahmr-879	754	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	754	3	j.l	j.l	PROPN
ahmr-879	754	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	754	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	754	6	wildavsky	wildavsky	NOUN
ahmr-879	754	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	754	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	754	9	1984	1984	NUM
ahmr-879	754	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	755	1	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	755	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	755	3	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ahmr-879	755	4	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	755	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	755	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	756	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-879	756	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	756	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	756	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	756	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-879	756	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	756	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	757	1	quartey	quartey	PROPN
ahmr-879	757	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	757	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	757	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	757	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	758	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	758	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	758	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	758	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	758	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	758	6	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	758	7	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	758	8	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	758	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	759	1	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	759	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	759	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	759	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	759	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	759	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	759	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	759	8	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	759	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	759	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	760	1	ratha	ratha	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	760	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	760	5	mohapatra	mohapatra	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	760	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	760	9	scheja	scheja	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	760	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	760	12	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	760	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	761	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	761	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	761	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	761	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	761	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	761	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	761	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	761	11	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	761	13	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	761	15	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	761	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	761	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	762	1	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	762	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	762	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	762	4	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	762	5	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-879	762	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	762	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	763	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-879	763	2	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-879	763	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	763	4	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	763	5	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	763	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	764	1	smith	smith	PROPN
ahmr-879	764	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	764	3	t.b	t.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	764	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	764	5	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	764	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	765	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ahmr-879	765	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	765	3	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	765	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	765	5	programs	program	NOUN
ahmr-879	765	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	765	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	765	8	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	765	9	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	765	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	766	1	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	766	2	administration	administration	NOUN
ahmr-879	766	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	766	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	766	5	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	766	6	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	766	7	129	129	NUM
ahmr-879	766	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	766	9	44	44	NUM
ahmr-879	766	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	767	1	switek	switek	NOUN
ahmr-879	767	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	767	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	767	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	767	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	768	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	768	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	768	4	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	5	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	768	7	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	768	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	768	9	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	768	10	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	768	12	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	768	13	adult	adult	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	768	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	769	2	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ahmr-879	769	3	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	769	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	5	125(1):191	125(1):191	NUM
ahmr-879	769	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	7	241	241	NUM
ahmr-879	769	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	769	9	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	769	10	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	769	11	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	769	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	769	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	769	15	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	769	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	17	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	769	18	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	769	19	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	769	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	21	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	769	22	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	769	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	24	1582	1582	NUM
ahmr-879	769	25	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-879	769	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	27	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	769	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	29	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	769	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	769	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	770	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	770	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	770	4	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	770	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	770	7	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	770	9	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	770	11	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	770	12	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	770	14	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	15	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	770	17	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-879	770	18	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	19	produced	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	770	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	770	21	icmpd	icmpd	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	22	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	770	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	24	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	770	26	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	770	29	asima	asima	PROPN
ahmr-879	770	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	770	31	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	770	32	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	770	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	771	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	771	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	771	4	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	771	5	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	771	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	771	9	waiving	waive	VERB
ahmr-879	771	10	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	771	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	771	12	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	13	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	14	fees	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	771	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	771	17	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	771	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	771	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	21	participating	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	771	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	771	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	771	24	tntra	tntra	ADJ
ahmr-879	771	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	771	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	771	27	talent	talent	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	28	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	29	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	30	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	771	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	771	32	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	771	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	771	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	772	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	772	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	772	3	acet	acet	PROPN
ahmr-879	772	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	773	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	773	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	773	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	773	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	773	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	773	6	alhassan	alhassan	ADJ
ahmr-879	773	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	773	8	o.	o.	PROPN
ahmr-879	773	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	773	10	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-879	773	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	773	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	773	13	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	773	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	774	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	774	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	774	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	774	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	774	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	774	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	774	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	774	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	774	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	774	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	775	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	775	2	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-879	775	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	775	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	775	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	775	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	775	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	775	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	776	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	776	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	776	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	776	4	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	776	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	776	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	776	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	776	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	776	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	776	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	776	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	776	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	776	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	777	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	777	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	777	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	777	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-879	777	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	777	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	778	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	778	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	778	3	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	778	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	778	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	778	6	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	778	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	778	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	778	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	778	10	benneh	benneh	NOUN
ahmr-879	778	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	778	12	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	778	13	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	778	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	779	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	779	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	779	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	779	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	779	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	779	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	779	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	779	8	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	779	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	779	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	779	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	779	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	779	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	779	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	780	2	akoutou	akoutou	NOUN
ahmr-879	780	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	4	a.b	a.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	7	sohn	sohn	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	9	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	11	vogl	vogl	NOUN
ahmr-879	780	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	780	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	780	15	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ahmr-879	780	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	19	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	780	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	780	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	781	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	781	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	781	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	781	4	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	781	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	781	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	781	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	781	8	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	781	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	781	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	781	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	781	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	782	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-879	782	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	782	3	zei	zei	NOUN
ahmr-879	782	4	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-879	782	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	782	6	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-879	782	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	782	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	782	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	783	1	yaro	yaro	PROPN
ahmr-879	783	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	783	3	j.a	j.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	783	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	783	5	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	783	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	784	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	784	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	784	3	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	784	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	784	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	784	6	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	784	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	784	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	784	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	784	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	784	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	785	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ahmr-879	785	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	785	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	1	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	786	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	4	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	786	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	786	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	786	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	786	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	786	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	20	1583	1583	NUM
ahmr-879	786	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	786	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	786	25	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	786	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	786	28	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	786	30	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	786	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	786	32	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	34	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	786	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	786	36	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	786	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	786	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	786	39	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	786	40	leander	leander	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	41	kandilige	kandilige	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	786	43	manou	manou	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	44	nabara	nabara	PROPN
ahmr-879	786	45	hamidou	hamidou	PROPN
ahmr-879	787	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	2	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	787	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	787	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	787	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	787	8	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	787	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	787	12	implicated	implicate	VERB
ahmr-879	787	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	787	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	787	15	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	787	16	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	787	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	787	20	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	21	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	787	23	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	787	24	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	25	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	787	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	787	27	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	787	29	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	787	30	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	31	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	32	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-879	787	33	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	787	35	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	787	36	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	37	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	38	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	787	39	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	787	40	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	787	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	788	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	788	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	788	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	788	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	788	5	uncritical	uncritical	ADJ
ahmr-879	788	6	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	788	8	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	788	9	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	10	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	788	13	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	788	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	788	15	root	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	16	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	788	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	788	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	20	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	788	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	788	22	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	788	23	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	24	contexts	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	788	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	1	adopting	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	789	2	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	789	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	5	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	789	6	seventy	seventy	NUM
ahmr-879	789	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	8	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	789	9	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	10	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	789	12	six	six	NUM
ahmr-879	789	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	14	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	789	17	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	18	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-879	789	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	789	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	21	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	23	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	24	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	25	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	27	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	28	propinquity	propinquity	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	789	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	789	31	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	789	33	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	34	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	789	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	789	37	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	38	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	39	motivate	motivate	VERB
ahmr-879	789	40	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	789	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	789	42	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	789	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	790	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	790	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	790	4	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	790	5	scholarship	scholarship	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	790	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	790	8	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	790	9	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	790	12	treats	treat	VERB
ahmr-879	790	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	790	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	790	16	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	790	21	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	790	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	790	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	790	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	790	28	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	790	29	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ahmr-879	790	30	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	790	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	791	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	791	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	791	5	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	791	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	791	7	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	791	8	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	9	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	791	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	791	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	791	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	791	16	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	17	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	18	contributes	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	791	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	791	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	791	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	23	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	791	24	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	791	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	791	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	29	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	30	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	791	31	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	791	32	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	33	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	791	34	feel	feel	VERB
ahmr-879	791	35	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	791	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	791	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	38	waithood	waithood	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	39	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	791	41	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	791	42	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	791	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	791	44	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	791	45	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-879	791	46	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	47	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	791	48	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	791	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	791	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	791	51	markers	marker	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	52	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	791	53	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	791	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	792	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	792	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ahmr-879	792	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	792	5	regionalization	regionalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	792	7	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	792	9	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	10	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	792	12	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	792	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	792	14	timely	timely	ADJ
ahmr-879	792	15	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	792	17	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	792	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	792	20	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	792	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	792	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	793	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-879	793	2	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	793	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	793	4	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	793	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	793	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	793	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	793	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	793	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	793	14	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	15	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	793	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	794	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	794	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	4	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	794	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	794	6	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	7	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	794	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	794	10	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	11	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	794	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	13	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	794	15	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	794	16	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	17	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	794	18	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-879	794	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	794	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	794	21	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	22	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	794	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	794	26	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	794	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	794	29	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	794	31	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	794	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	794	33	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	794	35	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	794	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	794	38	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	794	40	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	794	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	795	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	795	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	795	4	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	795	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	795	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	795	7	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	795	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	795	10	trappedness	trappedness	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	11	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	795	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	795	13	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	795	15	ridden	ride	VERB
ahmr-879	795	16	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	795	19	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	795	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	795	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	795	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	795	23	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	795	25	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	795	26	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	795	28	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	29	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	795	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	796	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	796	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	796	3	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	796	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	796	5	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	796	6			PROPN
ahmr-879	796	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	796	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	796	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	796	10	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	796	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	796	12	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	796	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	796	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	796	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	797	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	797	3	leanderkandilige@gmail.com	leanderkandilige@gmail.com	X
ahmr-879	797	4	groupe	groupe	PUNCT
ahmr-879	797	5	d'etudes	d'etudes	X
ahmr-879	797	6	et	et	X
ahmr-879	797	7	de	de	X
ahmr-879	797	8	recherches	recherche	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	11	sociétés	sociétés	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	797	13	germes)/abdou	germes)/abdou	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	14	moumouni	moumouni	ADJ
ahmr-879	797	15	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	797	17	lasdel	lasdel	NOUN
ahmr-879	797	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	797	19	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	797	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	798	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	798	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	798	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	798	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	798	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	798	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	798	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	798	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	798	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	798	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	798	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	798	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	798	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	798	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	798	17	1584	1584	NUM
ahmr-879	798	18	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	798	19	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	20	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	798	22	test	test	VERB
ahmr-879	798	23	whether	whether	SCONJ
ahmr-879	798	24	sameness	sameness	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	798	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	798	28	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	798	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	798	30	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	798	31	affiliation	affiliation	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	798	33	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-879	798	34	propinquity	propinquity	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	35	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-879	798	36	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	798	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	798	38	proximate	proximate	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	39	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	798	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	42	journeys	journey	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	798	44	coping	cope	VERB
ahmr-879	798	45	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	46	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	798	47	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	48	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	798	49	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	798	50	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	798	52	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	798	54	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	55	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	798	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	799	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	799	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	799	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	799	4	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-879	799	5	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	799	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	799	7	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	799	8	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	799	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	799	10	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	799	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	800	1	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	800	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	800	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	800	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	800	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	800	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	800	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	800	8	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	800	9	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	800	10	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	800	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	800	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	800	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	800	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	800	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	800	16	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	800	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	800	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	800	19	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	800	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	801	1	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	801	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	801	3	adiku	adiku	PROPN
ahmr-879	801	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	801	5	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	801	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	801	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	801	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	801	9	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	801	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	801	11	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	801	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	801	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	801	14	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	801	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	801	16	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	801	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	801	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	801	19	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	801	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	801	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	801	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	802	1	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	802	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	802	3	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	802	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	802	5	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	802	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	802	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	802	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	802	10	returnees	returnees	AUX
ahmr-879	802	11	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	802	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	802	13	reintegrating	reintegrate	VERB
ahmr-879	802	14	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	802	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	802	16	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	802	18	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	19	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	802	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	802	21	forcedreturn	forcedreturn	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	802	23	assessed	assess	VERB
ahmr-879	802	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	802	25	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	802	27	influence	influence	VERB
ahmr-879	802	28	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	802	30	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-879	802	31	reemigration	reemigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	802	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	803	1	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	803	3	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	803	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	803	5	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	803	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	803	7	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	803	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	803	9	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	803	11	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	803	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	803	14	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	803	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	803	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	803	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	803	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	803	21	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	803	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	803	23	reintegrating	reintegrate	VERB
ahmr-879	803	24	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	803	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	803	26	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	27	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	803	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	804	1	manuh	manuh	PROPN
ahmr-879	804	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	804	3	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	804	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	804	5	assessed	assess	VERB
ahmr-879	804	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	804	7	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	804	8	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	804	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	804	10	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	804	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	804	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	804	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	804	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	804	15	brong	brong	PROPN
ahmr-879	804	16	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ahmr-879	804	17	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	804	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	804	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	804	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	805	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	805	2	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	805	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	805	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	805	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	805	6	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	805	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	805	8	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-879	805	9	writings	writing	NOUN
ahmr-879	805	10	tended	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	805	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	805	12	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	805	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	805	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	805	15	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	805	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	805	17	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	805	18	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	805	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	806	1	nabara	nabara	PROPN
ahmr-879	806	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	806	3	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	806	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	806	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	806	6	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	806	8	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	806	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	806	10	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	806	13	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	806	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	806	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	806	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	806	18	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	19	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	20	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	806	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	806	22	incidents	incident	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	806	24	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	806	25	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	806	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	806	28	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	806	29	commune	commune	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	806	31	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	806	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	806	34	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	806	36	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	806	37	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	806	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	807	1	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	807	3	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	807	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	807	5	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	807	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	807	7	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	807	9	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	807	10	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	807	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	807	13	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
ahmr-879	807	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	807	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	807	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	807	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	807	18	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	807	20	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	807	22	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	807	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	807	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	807	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	807	27	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	807	28	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	807	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	808	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	808	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	808	5	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	808	6	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	808	8	racism	racism	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	10	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	12	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	14	calling	calling	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	16	robberies	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	808	18	casual	casual	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	19	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	808	21	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	22	youths	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	24	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	25	arrests	arrest	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	808	27	detentions	detention	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	29	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	808	31	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	808	33	rental	rental	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	34	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	36	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	808	38	access	access	VERB
ahmr-879	808	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	808	40	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	41	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	42	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	808	44	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	808	46	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	47	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	808	48	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	808	49	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	50	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	51	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	52	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	54	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	808	55	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	56	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-879	808	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	58	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	808	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	808	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	809	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	809	4	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	5	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	809	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	809	8	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	9	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	809	11	interrogated	interrogate	VERB
ahmr-879	809	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	809	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	809	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	809	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	809	18	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	19	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	20	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	809	21	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	809	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	809	25	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	26	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	27	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	809	29	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	30	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	809	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	809	32	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	809	34	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	809	35	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	809	37	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	809	39	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	40	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	809	41	semi	semi	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	42	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	43	literate	literate	ADJ
ahmr-879	809	44	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	809	45	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	809	46	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	809	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	810	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	810	4	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	810	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	6	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	7	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	810	9	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	810	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	810	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	810	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	810	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	810	18	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	810	19	sufficiently	sufficiently	ADV
ahmr-879	810	20	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	810	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	22	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	810	23	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	25	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	810	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	27	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	810	28	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	29	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	810	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	810	31	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	810	33	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	810	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	810	35	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	810	36	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	810	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	810	38	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	810	39	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	810	40	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	810	41	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	810	42	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	810	43	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	810	44	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	810	45	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	810	46	undifferentiated	undifferentiated	ADJ
ahmr-879	810	47	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	48	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	49	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	810	50	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	810	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	52	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	810	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	810	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	811	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	811	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	3	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	811	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	811	5	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	811	6	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	811	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	811	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	811	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	811	16	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	18	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	811	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	811	21	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	811	22	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	811	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	811	25	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	811	26	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	811	27	unique	unique	ADJ
ahmr-879	811	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	811	29	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	811	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-879	812	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	3	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	812	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	812	6	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	812	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	812	9	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	812	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	14	extends	extend	VERB
ahmr-879	812	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	812	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	17	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	18	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	812	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	812	20	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	21	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	22	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	23	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	24	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	25	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	27	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	28	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	29	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	812	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	31	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	812	32	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	33	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	812	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	35	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	812	36	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	812	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	38	1585	1585	NUM
ahmr-879	812	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	812	40	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	41	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	42	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	43	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	44	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	812	45	predict	predict	VERB
ahmr-879	812	46	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	812	47	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	812	48	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	49	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	812	50	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	51	decisionmaking	decisionmake	VERB
ahmr-879	812	52	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	812	53	focusing	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	812	54	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	812	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	812	56	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	57	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	58	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-879	812	59	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	60	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	812	61	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	812	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	813	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ahmr-879	813	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	813	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	813	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	813	7	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	8	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	813	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	813	10	contrasts	contrast	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	813	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	813	13	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ahmr-879	813	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	15	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	16	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	813	17	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	19	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	813	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	813	23	christian	christian	ADJ
ahmr-879	813	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	25	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	26	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	813	27	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	813	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	813	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	813	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	814	2	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	814	3	shares	share	VERB
ahmr-879	814	4	contiguous	contiguous	ADJ
ahmr-879	814	5	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	814	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	814	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	814	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	9	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	814	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	814	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	814	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	814	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	814	15	far	far	ADV
ahmr-879	814	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	17	removed	remove	VERB
ahmr-879	814	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	814	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	814	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	814	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	814	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	815	1	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	815	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	815	3	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	815	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	815	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	815	6	poorest	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	815	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	815	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	815	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	815	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	815	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	815	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	815	13	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	815	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	815	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	815	16	fastest	fast	ADJ
ahmr-879	815	17	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-879	815	18	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	815	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	815	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	815	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	816	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	816	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	816	3	complements	complement	VERB
ahmr-879	816	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	816	5	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	816	6	works	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	816	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	816	8	asking	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	816	9	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	816	10	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	816	11	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	816	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	816	13	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	816	14	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	816	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	816	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	816	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	816	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	816	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	816	20	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	816	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	816	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	816	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	817	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	817	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	817	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	817	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	817	5	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	817	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	817	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	817	8	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	817	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	817	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	817	11	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	817	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	817	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	817	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	817	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	817	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	818	1	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	818	2	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	3	addressed	address	VERB
ahmr-879	818	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	818	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	818	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	7	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	818	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	818	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	818	10	a	a	X
ahmr-879	818	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	818	12	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	818	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	818	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	818	15	individual	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	16	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	818	17	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	818	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	818	19	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	818	21	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	22	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	818	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	818	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	818	26	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	818	27	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	819	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	819	2	b	b	X
ahmr-879	819	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	819	4	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	819	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	819	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	819	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	819	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	819	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	819	10	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	819	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	819	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	819	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	819	14	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	819	15	implicated	implicated	ADJ
ahmr-879	819	16	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	2	c	c	X
ahmr-879	820	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	820	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	820	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	8	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	820	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	11	trappedness	trappedness	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	820	13	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-879	820	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	820	15	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	16	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	820	18	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	820	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	820	21	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	820	23	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	820	24	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	821	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	821	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	821	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	821	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	821	7	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	821	8	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	9	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	10	completed	complete	VERB
ahmr-879	821	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	821	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	821	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	821	14	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	821	16	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	821	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	821	19	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	20	component	component	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	821	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	821	23	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	821	24	union	union	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	821	26	funded	fund	VERB
ahmr-879	821	27	project1	project1	NOUN
ahmr-879	821	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	822	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	822	2	better	well	ADV
ahmr-879	822	3	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ahmr-879	822	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	822	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	822	6	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	7	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	822	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	822	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	11	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	822	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	822	13	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	14	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	822	16	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	18	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	822	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	822	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	822	24	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	822	26	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	822	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	822	28	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	29	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	822	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	822	31	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	822	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	822	33	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	822	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	823	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	823	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	3	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	823	4	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	823	5	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	823	7	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	823	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	823	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	823	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	823	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	823	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	823	14	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	823	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	823	18	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	823	19	outlining	outline	VERB
ahmr-879	823	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	823	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	22	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	823	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	823	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	823	25	data	data	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	26	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	823	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	823	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	824	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	824	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	824	3	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	824	4	presents	present	VERB
ahmr-879	824	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	824	6	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	824	7	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	824	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	824	9	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	824	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	824	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	824	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	824	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	1	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	6	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	825	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	825	13	overview	overview	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	825	15	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	16	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	19	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	825	20	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-879	825	21	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	825	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	825	23	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	825	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	825	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	825	26	strategic	strategic	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	27	staging	staging	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	28	post	post	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	825	30	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	31	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	825	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	825	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	825	35	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	825	38	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	40	ssas	ssas	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	42	heading	head	VERB
ahmr-879	825	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	825	44	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	46	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	825	47	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	48	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	49	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ahmr-879	825	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	51	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	825	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	825	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	826	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	3	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	826	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	826	5	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	826	6	intervening	intervene	VERB
ahmr-879	826	7	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	826	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	826	15	end	end	VERB
ahmr-879	826	16	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	826	17	staying	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	826	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	826	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	826	20	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	826	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	826	23	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	25	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ahmr-879	826	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	826	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	826	28	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	826	30	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-879	826	31	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	826	32	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	33	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	826	35	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	826	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	38	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	39	supporting	support	VERB
ahmr-879	826	40	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	826	41	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	43	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	826	44	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	826	46	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	826	48	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ahmr-879	826	49	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	50	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	826	51	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	826	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	827	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	827	2	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	827	3	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	827	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	827	6	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	827	7	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ahmr-879	827	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	827	9	methodologically	methodologically	ADV
ahmr-879	827	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	827	11	robust	robust	ADJ
ahmr-879	827	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	827	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	827	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	827	16	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	827	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	827	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	20	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	827	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	827	25	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	827	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	828	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	828	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	828	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	828	5	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	6	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	828	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	828	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ahmr-879	828	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	828	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	828	12	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	828	13	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	828	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	828	16	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	828	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	19	before	before	ADV
ahmr-879	828	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	828	21	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	828	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	828	23	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	828	24	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	828	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	828	28	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	828	30	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	828	32	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	828	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	829	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	829	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	829	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	829	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	829	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	829	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	829	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	829	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	829	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	829	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	829	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	829	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	829	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	829	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	829	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	829	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	829	17	1586	1586	NUM
ahmr-879	829	18	proceed	proceed	VERB
ahmr-879	829	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	829	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	829	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	829	22	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	829	23	uncertain	uncertain	ADJ
ahmr-879	829	24	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	829	25	date	date	NOUN
ahmr-879	829	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	830	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	830	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	830	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	830	4	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-879	830	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	830	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	830	7	afforded	afford	VERB
ahmr-879	830	8	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	830	9	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	830	10	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	830	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	830	12	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ahmr-879	830	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	830	14	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	830	15	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ahmr-879	830	16	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	830	17	regulating	regulate	VERB
ahmr-879	830	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	830	19	stay	stay	NOUN
ahmr-879	830	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	830	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	830	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	830	23	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	830	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	830	25	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	830	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	830	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	831	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	831	2	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	831	4	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	831	7	vacillated	vacillate	VERB
ahmr-879	831	8	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	831	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	831	10	pendulum	pendulum	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	831	12	pan	pan	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	14	arabism	arabism	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	831	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	831	17	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	831	19	1980s	1980	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	831	21	pro	pro	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	23	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	25	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	831	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	831	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	831	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	831	30	1990s	1990s	NUM
ahmr-879	831	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	832	1	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	3	influenced	influence	VERB
ahmr-879	832	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	832	5	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	832	8	disagreements	disagreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	832	10	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	11	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	12	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	13	colonel	colonel	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	14	gaddafi	gaddafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	832	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	832	16	arab	arab	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	18	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	832	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	832	20	imposition	imposition	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	832	22	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	832	23	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	832	24	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	832	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	832	27	normalization	normalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	832	29	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	832	31	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	32	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	832	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	832	35	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	36	2000s	2000	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	832	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	832	39	attendant	attendant	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	40	clamping	clamp	VERB
ahmr-879	832	41	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	832	42	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	832	43	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	45	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	46	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	832	47	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	832	48	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	832	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	832	50	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	832	51	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	832	52	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	832	53	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	832	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	833	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	3	u	u	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	4	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	5	turn	turn	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	6	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	833	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	833	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	833	9	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	833	11	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	833	12	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	833	13	200	200	NUM
ahmr-879	833	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	833	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	833	17	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	833	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	833	19	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	833	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	21	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	833	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	833	23	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	833	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	833	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	833	26	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	833	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	28	deporting	deport	VERB
ahmr-879	833	29	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	833	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	32	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	34	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	833	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	36	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	833	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	38	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-879	833	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	40	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	833	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	833	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	834	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	834	2	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	834	4	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	834	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	834	8	characterized	characterize	VERB
ahmr-879	834	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	834	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	834	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	834	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	14	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	834	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ahmr-879	834	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	834	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	834	19	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	834	20	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	834	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	834	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	834	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	835	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	835	2	risk	risk	VERB
ahmr-879	835	3	detention	detention	NOUN
ahmr-879	835	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	835	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	835	6	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	835	7	detained	detain	VERB
ahmr-879	835	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	835	9	suffer	suffer	VERB
ahmr-879	835	10	ill	ill	ADJ
ahmr-879	835	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	835	12	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ahmr-879	835	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	1	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	4	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	836	5	face	face	VERB
ahmr-879	836	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	836	7	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	8	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	836	10	racism	racism	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	836	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	836	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	14	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	836	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	836	17	wider	wide	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	18	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	836	19	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	21	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	836	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	25	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	27	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	836	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	29	lucht	lucht	NOUN
ahmr-879	836	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	31	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	836	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	836	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-879	837	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	3	kleist	kleist	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	5	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	837	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	837	8	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	10	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	837	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	12	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	837	14	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	837	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	837	18	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ahmr-879	837	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	837	20	theft	theft	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	837	22	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	837	23	youths	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	837	25	exploitation	exploitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	27	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	837	28	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	837	29	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	30	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	837	32	wages	wage	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	837	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	837	35	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	837	36	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-879	837	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	838	1	detention	detention	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	838	3	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	838	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	838	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ahmr-879	838	8	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	838	10	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	838	12	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	838	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	838	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	838	15	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ahmr-879	838	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	838	17	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	838	18	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	838	19	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	838	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	838	21	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	838	23	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	838	24	crimes	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	838	25	committed	commit	VERB
ahmr-879	838	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	839	1	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ahmr-879	839	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	839	4	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	5	officers	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	839	7	prison	prison	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	8	wardens	warden	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	9	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	839	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	839	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	839	13	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	839	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	839	15	tahrib2	tahrib2	NOUN
ahmr-879	839	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	840	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	840	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	840	3	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	840	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	840	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	840	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	840	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	840	8	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	840	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	840	10	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	840	11	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	840	12	trying	try	VERB
ahmr-879	840	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	840	14	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	840	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	840	16	illegally	illegally	ADV
ahmr-879	840	17	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	840	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	840	19	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	840	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	840	21	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	840	22	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-879	840	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	841	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	841	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	841	3	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	841	4	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	841	5	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	841	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	841	9	regard	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	841	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	841	11	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	841	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	841	14	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	15	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	841	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	841	18	endure	endure	VERB
ahmr-879	841	19	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	841	20	hardships	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	841	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	841	23	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	841	25	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
ahmr-879	841	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	841	27	dreams	dream	NOUN
ahmr-879	841	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	841	29	reaching	reach	VERB
ahmr-879	841	30	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	841	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	842	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	842	2	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	842	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	842	4	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	842	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	842	6	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	842	7	worsened	worsen	VERB
ahmr-879	842	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	842	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	842	10	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	842	11	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	842	12	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	842	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	843	1	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	843	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	843	3	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	843	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	843	6	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	843	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	843	9	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	843	10	unproven	unproven	ADJ
ahmr-879	843	11	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	843	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	843	14	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	843	15	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	843	17	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	843	19	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ahmr-879	843	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	843	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	843	22	fighting	fight	VERB
ahmr-879	843	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	843	24	gaddafi	gaddafi	NOUN
ahmr-879	843	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	844	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	844	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	844	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	844	4	portrayed	portray	VERB
ahmr-879	844	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	844	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	844	7	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	844	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	844	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	844	10	massacres	massacre	NOUN
ahmr-879	844	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	844	12	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-879	844	13	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	844	14	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	844	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	844	16	ensued	ensue	VERB
ahmr-879	844	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	845	1	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	845	2	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	845	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	845	4	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	845	5	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	845	6	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	845	7	torturous	torturous	ADJ
ahmr-879	845	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	846	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	3	watch	watch	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	5	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	846	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	7	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	846	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	846	9	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	846	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	846	11	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	846	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	846	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	846	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	16	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-879	846	17	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	846	19	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	846	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	846	22	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	846	24	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	25	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	26	detained	detain	VERB
ahmr-879	846	27	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	29	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	846	30	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	846	31	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	32	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	846	33	tahrib	tahrib	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	34	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	846	35	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	36	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	846	37	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	846	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	846	39	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ahmr-879	846	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	847	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	847	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	847	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	847	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	847	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	847	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	847	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	847	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	847	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	847	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	17	1587	1587	NUM
ahmr-879	847	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	847	19	subjected	subject	VERB
ahmr-879	847	20	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	847	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	847	22	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	847	23	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	25	torture	torture	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	847	27	sexual	sexual	ADJ
ahmr-879	847	28	abuse	abuse	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	847	30	extortion	extortion	NOUN
ahmr-879	847	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	848	1	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	848	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	848	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	848	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	848	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	848	9	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-879	848	10	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	11	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	848	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	848	14	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-879	848	15	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	848	17	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	19	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	848	20	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	848	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	848	22	pivotal	pivotal	ADJ
ahmr-879	848	23	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	848	25	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	848	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	848	27	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	848	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	1	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-879	849	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	849	4	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	849	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	849	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	849	8	crossroads	crossroad	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	849	10	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	11	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	12	connecting	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	849	13	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	849	16	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	849	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	849	20	transsaharan	transsaharan	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	24	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	849	25	csao	csao	NOUN
ahmr-879	849	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	27	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	29	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	849	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	31	karine	karine	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	32	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	33	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	34	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	849	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	36	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	849	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	849	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	1	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	850	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	3	remained	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	850	4	essentially	essentially	ADV
ahmr-879	850	5	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	7	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	850	11	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	850	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	850	13	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	850	15	1960s	1960	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	16	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	850	17	was	be	VERB
ahmr-879	850	18	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	850	19	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	850	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	850	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	850	24	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	850	25	motivated	motivate	VERB
ahmr-879	850	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	850	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	28	developments	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	850	30	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	850	32	algerian	algerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	850	33	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	34	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	850	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	850	37	tightening	tightening	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	850	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	40	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	850	42	schengen	schengen	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	43	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	850	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	45	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	850	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	47	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	850	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	49	de	de	X
ahmr-879	850	50	wenden	wenden	PROPN
ahmr-879	850	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	52	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	850	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	850	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	851	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	851	2	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	851	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	851	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	851	5	reorientation	reorientation	NOUN
ahmr-879	851	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	851	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	851	8	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	851	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	851	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	851	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	851	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	851	13	aim	aim	NOUN
ahmr-879	851	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	851	15	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-879	851	16	continuing	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	851	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	851	18	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-879	851	19	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	851	20	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	851	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	2	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	852	4	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	852	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	852	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	852	8	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	852	9	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	852	10	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ahmr-879	852	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	852	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	852	13	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	852	15	1980s	1980	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	16	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	852	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	852	18	droughts	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	852	20	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	852	21	countries	countries	PROPN
ahmr-879	852	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	23	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	852	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	25	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	852	26	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	27	pliez	pliez	NOUN
ahmr-879	852	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	29	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	852	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	852	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	853	1	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	853	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	853	3	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	853	4	characterized	characterize	VERB
ahmr-879	853	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	853	6	intense	intense	ADJ
ahmr-879	853	7	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	853	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	853	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	853	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-879	854	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	854	4	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	854	5	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	854	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	854	8	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	854	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	854	10	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	854	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	854	12	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	854	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	854	14	black	black	PROPN
ahmr-879	854	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	854	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	854	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	854	18	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	854	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	20	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	854	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	22	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	854	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	854	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	855	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	855	2	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	855	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	855	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	855	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	855	6	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	855	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	855	8	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	855	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	855	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	855	11	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	855	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	855	13	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	855	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	855	15	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	855	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	855	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	855	18	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	855	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	855	20	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	855	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	855	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	855	23	shares	share	VERB
ahmr-879	855	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	855	25	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	855	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	855	27	porous	porous	ADJ
ahmr-879	855	28	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	855	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	855	30	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	855	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	855	32	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	855	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	855	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	856	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	856	2	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	856	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	856	4	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	856	5	shares	share	VERB
ahmr-879	856	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	856	7	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	856	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	856	9	354	354	NUM
ahmr-879	856	10	km	km	NOUN
ahmr-879	856	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	856	12	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	856	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	856	14	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	856	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	856	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	857	1	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	857	2	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	857	3	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	857	4	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	857	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	857	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	857	7	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	857	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	857	9	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ahmr-879	857	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	857	11	arab	arab	PROPN
ahmr-879	857	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	857	13	toubou	toubou	PROPN
ahmr-879	857	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	857	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	857	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	857	17	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ahmr-879	857	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	1	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	858	2	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	3	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	858	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	858	5	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	858	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	7	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	858	8	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-879	858	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	10	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	858	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	858	12	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	858	14	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	858	15	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	16	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	18	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ahmr-879	858	19	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	20	controls	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	858	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	858	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	858	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	858	25	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	858	27	structured	structured	ADJ
ahmr-879	858	28	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	858	30	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	858	31	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	858	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	33	nabara	nabara	ADJ
ahmr-879	858	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	35	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	858	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	858	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	1	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	2	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	4	classify	classify	VERB
ahmr-879	859	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	859	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	859	8	third	third	ADV
ahmr-879	859	9	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	859	13	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	14	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	859	16	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	859	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	859	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	20	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	859	21	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-879	859	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	859	23	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-879	859	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	25	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	859	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	27	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	859	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	29	pliez	pliez	NOUN
ahmr-879	859	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	31	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	859	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	859	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	860	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	860	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	860	3	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	860	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	860	5	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	860	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	860	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	860	8	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	860	9	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	860	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ahmr-879	860	11	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	860	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	860	13	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	860	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	2	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ahmr-879	861	3	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	861	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	861	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	861	6	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	7	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	861	9	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	861	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	861	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	12	fleeing	flee	VERB
ahmr-879	861	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	861	14	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	861	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	17	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	861	18	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	861	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	22	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	23	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	25	liberia	liberia	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	27	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	861	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	861	32	gambia	gambia	PROPN
ahmr-879	861	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	34	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	861	36	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	861	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	38	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	861	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	861	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	862	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	862	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	862	3	posed	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	862	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	862	5	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	862	6	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-879	862	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	862	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	862	9	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	862	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	862	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	862	12	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	862	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	863	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	863	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	863	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	863	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	863	5	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	863	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	863	9	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	863	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	863	11	2012a	2012a	NUM
ahmr-879	863	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	863	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	863	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	863	15	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-879	863	16	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	863	17	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-879	863	18	100	100	NUM
ahmr-879	863	19	500	500	NUM
ahmr-879	863	20	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	21	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	22	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-879	863	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	863	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	863	25	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	863	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	863	27	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	863	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	863	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	863	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	863	32	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	863	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	864	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	864	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	864	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	864	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	864	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	864	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	864	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	864	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	17	1588	1588	NUM
ahmr-879	864	18	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-879	864	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	20	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	864	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	864	22	participated	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	864	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	864	24	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	864	25	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	864	27	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	29	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	864	30	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	32	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	864	34	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	35	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	36	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	864	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	864	38	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	39	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	864	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	864	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	864	43	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	44	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	864	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	46	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	864	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	48	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	864	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	864	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	865	1	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	865	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	865	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	4	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	865	5	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	865	6	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-879	865	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	865	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	865	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	865	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	865	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	865	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	865	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	865	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	865	15	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	865	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	865	18	cote	cote	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	19	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	865	21	awumbila	awumbila	NOUN
ahmr-879	865	22	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	23	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	24	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	865	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	865	26	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	865	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	865	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	866	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	866	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	866	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	866	4	faltering	faltering	ADJ
ahmr-879	866	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	866	6	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	866	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	866	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	866	9	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	866	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	866	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	866	12	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	866	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	866	14	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	866	15	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	866	16	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	866	17	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	866	18	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	866	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	866	20	1983	1983	NUM
ahmr-879	866	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	866	22	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	866	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	866	24	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	866	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	866	26	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	866	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	866	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	867	2	mass	mass	ADJ
ahmr-879	867	3	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	867	4	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	5	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ahmr-879	867	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	867	7	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	867	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	867	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	867	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	867	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	867	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	867	16	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	18	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	867	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	867	20	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	867	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	22	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	867	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	24	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	867	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	26	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	867	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	28	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	867	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	30	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	867	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	867	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	868	1	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	868	3	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	868	5	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-879	868	6	bushfires	bushfire	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	868	8	decimated	decimate	VERB
ahmr-879	868	9	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	868	11	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	12	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	868	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	868	15	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	868	16	1980s	1980	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	868	18	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	868	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	868	20	push	push	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	868	23	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	868	25	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	868	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	868	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	868	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	868	29	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	868	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	868	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	1	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	2	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	869	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	869	5	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	869	6	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	869	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	10	flight	flight	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	11	lieutenant	lieutenant	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	12	jerry	jerry	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	14	rawlings	rawlings	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	869	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	869	18	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	869	19	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	20	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	22	colonel	colonel	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	23	gaddafi	gaddafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	869	26	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	869	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	869	29	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	869	30	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	869	32	pan	pan	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	33	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	34	africanism	africanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	869	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	869	37	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	38	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	39	aligned	aligned	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	40	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	42	bolstered	bolster	VERB
ahmr-879	869	43	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	869	44	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-879	869	45	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	46	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	869	47	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	869	48	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	50	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	869	51	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	52	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	869	54	bob	bob	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	55	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	56	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	869	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	58	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	869	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	869	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	870	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	870	2	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	870	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	870	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	870	5	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	870	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	870	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ahmr-879	870	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	870	9	teach	teach	VERB
ahmr-879	870	10	english	english	PROPN
ahmr-879	870	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	870	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	870	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	871	1	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-879	871	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	871	3	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	871	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	871	5	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	871	6	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	871	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	871	8	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	871	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	871	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	871	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	871	12	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	871	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	871	14	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	871	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	871	16	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	871	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	871	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	871	19	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-879	871	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	871	21	plasterers	plasterer	NOUN
ahmr-879	871	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	871	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	1	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	872	3	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	872	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	10	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	11	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	872	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	14	scarce	scarce	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	15	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	872	18	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	20	scarce	scarce	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	21	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	872	22	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	24	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	25	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	27	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	872	28	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	872	29	explained	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	872	30	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	872	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	872	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	872	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	34	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	872	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	872	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	38	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	40	see	see	PROPN
ahmr-879	872	41	borjas	borjas	PROPN
ahmr-879	872	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	43	1989	1989	NUM
ahmr-879	872	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	45	lucas	luca	NOUN
ahmr-879	872	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	47	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	872	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	49	stark	stark	ADJ
ahmr-879	872	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	51	1992	1992	NUM
ahmr-879	872	52	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	53	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-879	872	54	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	55	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	872	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	872	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	873	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	873	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	873	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	873	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	873	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	873	6	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	873	7	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ahmr-879	873	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	873	9	adduce	adduce	VERB
ahmr-879	873	10	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	873	11	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-879	873	12	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	873	14	comprehensively	comprehensively	ADV
ahmr-879	873	15	explains	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	873	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	873	17	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	873	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	873	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	873	22	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	873	24	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	873	25	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	26	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	873	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	873	28	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	873	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	873	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	874	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	874	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	874	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	874	5	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	874	6	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	874	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	874	8	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	874	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	874	11	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	874	13	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	874	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	15	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-879	874	16	relies	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	874	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	874	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	874	19	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	874	20	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	874	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	874	24	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	874	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	874	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	28	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	874	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	874	31	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-879	874	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	874	33	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	874	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	875	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	875	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	875	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	875	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	875	5	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	875	6	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-879	875	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	875	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	875	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	875	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	875	11	intrinsically	intrinsically	ADV
ahmr-879	875	12	intertwined	intertwine	VERB
ahmr-879	875	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	875	14	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	875	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	875	16	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	875	17	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	875	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	1	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	876	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	876	4	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	7	see	see	PROPN
ahmr-879	876	8	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ahmr-879	876	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	10	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	876	11	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	12	putnam	putnam	PROPN
ahmr-879	876	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	14	1995	1995	NUM
ahmr-879	876	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	16	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	876	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	876	18	once	once	SCONJ
ahmr-879	876	19	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	876	21	initiated	initiate	VERB
ahmr-879	876	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	23	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	876	24	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	876	25	self	self	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	27	sustaining	sustain	VERB
ahmr-879	876	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	876	29	develops	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	876	30	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	876	31	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	876	32	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	33	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	876	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	876	35	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	876	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	876	39	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	876	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	1	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	877	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	877	4	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	877	6	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-879	877	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	877	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	9	sets	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	877	11	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ahmr-879	877	12	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	877	14	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	877	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	17	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	877	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	877	21	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	22	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	877	25	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	877	27	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	28	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	29	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	877	30	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	877	32	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	34	friendship	friendship	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	877	37	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	877	38	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	877	40	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	877	41	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	43	massey	massey	PROPN
ahmr-879	877	44	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	877	45	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	877	46	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	877	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	48	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	877	49	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	50	448	448	NUM
ahmr-879	877	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	877	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	878	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	878	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	878	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	878	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	878	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	878	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	878	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	878	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	878	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	878	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	17	1589	1589	NUM
ahmr-879	878	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	878	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	878	21	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	878	22	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	23	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	24	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	878	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	878	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	878	27	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	878	29	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	878	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	878	31	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	878	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	878	33	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	878	34	böcker	böcker	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	36	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	878	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	38	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	878	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	878	40	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	878	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	42	bridgeheads	bridgehead	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	43	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	878	44	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	878	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	878	46	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	47	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	878	48	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	878	49	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	878	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	878	52	material	material	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	878	54	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ahmr-879	878	55	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	878	57	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-879	878	58	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	878	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	879	1	much	much	ADV
ahmr-879	879	2	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	879	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	879	4	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	879	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	879	6	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-879	879	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	879	8	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	879	9	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	879	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	879	11	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	879	12	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	879	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	879	14	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	879	15	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	879	16	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	879	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	879	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	879	19	gatekeepers	gatekeeper	NOUN
ahmr-879	879	20	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	879	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	879	22	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	879	23	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ahmr-879	879	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	879	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	879	26	newly	newly	ADV
ahmr-879	879	27	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	879	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	879	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	880	1	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	880	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	880	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	880	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	880	5	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	880	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	880	7	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	880	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	880	9	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	10	draws	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	880	11	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	880	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	880	14	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	880	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	880	17	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-879	880	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	880	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	880	21	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	880	23	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	880	24	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	880	25	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	880	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	880	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	880	28	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	880	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	880	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	880	31	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	880	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	881	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	881	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	881	3	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	881	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	881	5	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	6	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	881	8	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	881	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	881	10	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	881	11	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	12	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	881	14	reproduced	reproduce	VERB
ahmr-879	881	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	881	16	sustained	sustain	VERB
ahmr-879	881	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	881	18	turned	turn	VERB
ahmr-879	881	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	881	20	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	881	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	881	22	needs	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	881	24	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	25	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	881	27	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	881	29	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	881	32	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	881	33	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	881	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	881	35	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	881	36	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	881	37	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	881	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	881	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	882	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	882	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	882	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	882	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	6	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	7	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	882	9	trans	tran	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	10	-	-	VERB
ahmr-879	882	11	nationalized	nationalize	VERB
ahmr-879	882	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	882	14	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	16	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	882	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	882	18	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	882	19	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ahmr-879	882	20	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	882	21	accidental	accidental	ADJ
ahmr-879	882	22	actions	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	882	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	882	25	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	882	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	27	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	882	28	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	882	29	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	882	30	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	882	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	32	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	882	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	882	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	883	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	883	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	883	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	883	7	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	883	9	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	883	10	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ahmr-879	883	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	883	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	883	14	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	883	16	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	883	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	18	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	20	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	883	21	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	883	23	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	883	25	interrogating	interrogate	VERB
ahmr-879	883	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	883	27	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	883	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	31	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	32	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	883	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	35	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	883	37	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	883	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	883	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	884	1	heering	heere	VERB
ahmr-879	884	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	884	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	884	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	885	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	2	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	885	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	4	define	define	VERB
ahmr-879	885	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	885	6	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	885	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	885	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	885	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	14	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	885	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	885	17	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	885	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	885	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	885	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	885	21	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	885	22	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	885	24	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-879	885	25	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	885	26	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	885	27	standard	standard	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	885	29	living	living	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	30	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	31	that	that	ADV
ahmr-879	885	32	is	is	ADV
ahmr-879	885	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	34	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	885	35	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	885	36	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	885	37	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	885	38	believed	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	885	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	885	40	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	885	41	losers	loser	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	885	44	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	885	45	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	885	46	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	885	47	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	885	48	winners	winner	NOUN
ahmr-879	885	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	50	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	885	51	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	885	52	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	885	53	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	885	54	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	885	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	56	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	885	57	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	885	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	886	1	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	886	2	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	886	3	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	886	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	887	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	2	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	887	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	4	48	48	NUM
ahmr-879	887	5	quoted	quote	VERB
ahmr-879	887	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	887	7	black	black	PROPN
ahmr-879	887	8	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	887	9	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	887	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	887	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	12	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	887	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	14	concur	concur	VERB
ahmr-879	887	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	887	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	887	17	explanations	explanation	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	887	19	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	887	20	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	887	21	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	887	23	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	887	24	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	887	27	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	887	29	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	887	30	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	887	32	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-879	887	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	887	35	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	887	37	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	887	38	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-879	887	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	887	40	understanding	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	887	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	887	42	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	887	44	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	887	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	888	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	888	2	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	888	3	plank	plank	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	888	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	888	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	888	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	888	9	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	888	11	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	888	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	13	serves	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	888	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	888	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	888	16	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	888	17	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	888	19	initiates	initiate	VERB
ahmr-879	888	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	888	21	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	888	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	889	2	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	889	3	prescribes	prescribe	VERB
ahmr-879	889	4	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	889	5	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	889	6	success	success	NOUN
ahmr-879	889	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	8	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	889	9	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	889	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	889	11	ignoring	ignore	VERB
ahmr-879	889	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	889	13	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	889	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	889	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	889	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	889	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	889	18	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	889	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	889	20	option	option	NOUN
ahmr-879	889	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	22	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	889	23	et	et	NOUN
ahmr-879	889	24	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	889	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	889	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	27	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	889	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	29	194	194	NUM
ahmr-879	889	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	889	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	890	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	890	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	890	3	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	890	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	890	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	890	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	890	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	9	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	890	10	renders	render	VERB
ahmr-879	890	11	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	890	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	14	unintelligible	unintelligible	ADJ
ahmr-879	890	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	890	16	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	890	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	890	19	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ahmr-879	890	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	890	22	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	23	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	890	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	890	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	891	2	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	3	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	4	demographic	demographic	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	5	institute	institute	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	7	nidi	nidi	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	9	carried	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	891	10	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	891	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	891	12	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	891	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	891	15	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	891	16	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	18	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	891	19	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	25	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	27	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	29	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	32	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	891	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	891	34	fairly	fairly	ADV
ahmr-879	891	35	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	891	36	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	891	38	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	891	39	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	891	41	morocco	morocco	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	42	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	891	43	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	891	44	neither	neither	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	45	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	891	46	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	47	looking	look	VERB
ahmr-879	891	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	891	49	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	51	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	52	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	891	53	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	891	54	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	891	55	spent	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	891	56	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	891	57	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	891	59	energy	energy	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	60	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	891	61	looking	look	VERB
ahmr-879	891	62	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	891	63	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	64	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	891	65	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	891	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	67	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	891	68	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	891	69	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	891	70	convinced	convince	VERB
ahmr-879	891	71	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	891	72	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	891	73	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	891	74	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ahmr-879	891	75	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	891	76	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	891	77	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	78	schoorl	schoorl	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	79	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	80	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	891	81	quoted	quote	VERB
ahmr-879	891	82	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	891	83	black	black	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	84	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	85	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	86	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	891	87	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	88	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	891	89	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	891	90	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	892	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	892	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	8	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	892	9	alters	alter	VERB
ahmr-879	892	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	892	11	formula	formula	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	892	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	892	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	892	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	17	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	19	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	892	20	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	892	22	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	892	23	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	892	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	892	25	critical	critical	ADJ
ahmr-879	892	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	892	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	892	28	deeper	deep	ADJ
ahmr-879	892	29	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	892	31	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	32	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-879	892	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	34	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	892	35	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	892	36	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	892	37	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	892	38	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	892	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	40	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	892	41	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	42	46	46	NUM
ahmr-879	892	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	892	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	893	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	893	2	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	893	3	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	893	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	893	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	893	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	893	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	893	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	893	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	894	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	894	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	894	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	894	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	894	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	894	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	10	1590	1590	NUM
ahmr-879	894	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	894	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	14	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	894	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	16	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	894	17	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	894	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	894	19	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	20	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	894	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	894	23	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	894	24	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ahmr-879	894	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	894	26	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-879	894	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	894	28	clear	clear	ADV
ahmr-879	894	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	894	30	cut	cut	VERB
ahmr-879	894	31	difference	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	32	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	894	33	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	894	34	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	894	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	894	37	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	894	38	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	894	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	894	41	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	42	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	894	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	895	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	895	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	895	4	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	895	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	895	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	895	8	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	895	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	895	10	engendered	engender	VERB
ahmr-879	895	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	895	12	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	895	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	895	15	othering	othering	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	895	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	895	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	895	19	creation	creation	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	895	21	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	22	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	895	24	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	895	25	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	895	26	understood	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	895	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	895	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	895	29	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	895	30	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	895	32	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	895	33	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	34	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	895	35	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	895	36	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	895	38	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	895	39	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	895	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	896	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	3	othering	othere	VERB
ahmr-879	896	4	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	5	entails	entail	VERB
ahmr-879	896	6	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	896	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	896	8	lines	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	896	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	896	11	belongs	belong	VERB
ahmr-879	896	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	896	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	896	14	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	896	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	896	17	excluded	exclude	VERB
ahmr-879	896	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	19	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	20	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	896	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	896	22	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	23	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	896	24	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	896	26	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	896	27	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	28	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	896	29	differential	differential	ADJ
ahmr-879	896	30	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	896	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	896	33	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	896	35	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	896	37	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	896	39	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	896	40	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	42	barth	barth	NOUN
ahmr-879	896	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	44	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	896	45	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	46	28	28	NUM
ahmr-879	896	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	896	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	897	1	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ahmr-879	897	2	inequalities	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	897	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	897	5	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	6	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	897	7	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	897	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	897	9	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	897	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	897	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	897	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	897	14	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	897	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	897	17	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	18	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	19	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-879	897	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	897	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-879	897	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	897	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	897	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	897	28	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	897	29	route	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	30	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	897	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	897	32	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	897	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	1	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	898	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	6	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	7	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	898	9	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	898	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	898	12	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	898	14	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	898	15	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	898	16	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	898	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	19	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	898	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	23	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	24	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	898	26	focus	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	898	27	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	28	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	30	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	898	31	seventy	seventy	NUM
ahmr-879	898	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	33	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	898	34	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	898	36	six	six	NUM
ahmr-879	898	37	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	898	39	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	41	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	898	42	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	44	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	45	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	47	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	48	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	49	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	51	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	52	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	54	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	55	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	56	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	898	57	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	59	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	60	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	898	61	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	898	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	899	1	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	899	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	899	3	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	899	4	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	5	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	899	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	899	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	899	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	899	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	899	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	11	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	899	13	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	899	15	behaviors	behavior	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	899	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	899	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	900	2	bedford	bedford	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	900	4	burgess	burgess	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	6	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	900	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	8	123	123	NUM
ahmr-879	900	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	10	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	900	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	13	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	14	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	15	place	place	VERB
ahmr-879	900	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	900	17	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	900	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	19	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	900	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	900	22	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	23	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	25	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	900	26	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	27	conversations	conversation	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	28	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	900	29	flourish	flourish	VERB
ahmr-879	900	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	900	31	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	900	32	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	900	33	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	900	34	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	900	35	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	900	36	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ahmr-879	900	37	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	900	38	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	900	39	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	900	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	1	focus	focus	PROPN
ahmr-879	901	2	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	4	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	901	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	901	6	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	901	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	901	8	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	901	10	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	901	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	901	12	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	901	13	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	15	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	17	negotiations	negotiation	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	901	23	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	901	24	meanings	meaning	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	901	26	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	27	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	28	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ahmr-879	901	29	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	901	30	worlds	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	901	32	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	34	limb	limb	NOUN
ahmr-879	901	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	901	36	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
ahmr-879	901	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	38	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	901	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	901	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	902	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	902	2	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	902	3	comprised	comprise	VERB
ahmr-879	902	4	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	902	5	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	902	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	902	7	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	902	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	902	9	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	902	10	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	902	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	902	12	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ahmr-879	902	13	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	902	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	902	15	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	902	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	903	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	903	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	903	3	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	903	5	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	6	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	903	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	903	9	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ahmr-879	903	10	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	903	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	903	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	903	15	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	16	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	903	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	903	20	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	903	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	903	23	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	24	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	903	25	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	903	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	903	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	903	28	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	903	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	904	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	904	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	904	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	904	7	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	904	8	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	9	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	904	11	csos	csos	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	904	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	904	14	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	904	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	904	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	904	17	basis	basis	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	904	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	904	20	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	904	22	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	23	to	to	AUX
ahmr-879	904	24	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	904	25	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	904	26	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	904	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	905	1	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	2	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	3	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	905	4	actively	actively	ADV
ahmr-879	905	5	participated	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	905	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	905	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	905	8	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	905	10	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	905	12	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	905	14	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	905	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	905	17	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	905	18	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	905	19	sampled	sample	VERB
ahmr-879	905	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	905	21	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	905	23	gauge	gauge	VERB
ahmr-879	905	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	905	25	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ahmr-879	905	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	905	27	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-879	905	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	905	30	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	905	31	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	905	33	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	905	34	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	905	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	1	scoping	scope	VERB
ahmr-879	906	2	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	906	4	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-879	906	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	906	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	906	7	data	data	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	906	10	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	906	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	906	13	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	906	15	previous	previous	ADJ
ahmr-879	906	16	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	18	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	20	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	22	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	906	23	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	24	nabara	nabara	NUM
ahmr-879	906	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	26	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	906	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	28	suggested	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	906	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	906	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	906	31	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	906	32	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	33	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	36	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	37	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	906	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	39	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	906	40	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	41	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	906	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	43	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	44	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	906	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	906	46	1591	1591	NUM
ahmr-879	906	47	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	906	49	far	far	ADV
ahmr-879	906	50	fewer	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	906	51	csos	csos	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	906	53	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	54	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	55	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	906	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	906	57	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	58	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	906	59	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	906	60	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	906	61	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	906	62	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	906	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	907	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	907	2	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-879	907	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	907	4	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	907	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	907	6	sizes	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	907	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	907	8	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	907	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	907	10	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	907	11	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-879	907	12	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	907	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	907	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	908	1	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-879	908	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	908	3	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	5	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	6	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	908	8	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	908	9	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	908	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	908	13	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	908	15	advisory	advisory	ADJ
ahmr-879	908	16	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	908	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	908	19	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	908	21	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	908	23	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	908	25	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	908	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	908	27	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	908	28	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	908	29	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	908	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	909	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	2	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	909	3	informed	informed	ADJ
ahmr-879	909	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	909	6	pseudonyms	pseudonym	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	909	8	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	909	9	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	909	10	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-879	909	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	909	12	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	909	14	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	909	16	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	909	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	909	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	909	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	909	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	910	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	3	data	data	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	4	collection	collection	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	5	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	910	6	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	910	8	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	910	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	12	city	city	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	910	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	910	16	brong	brong	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	17	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	18	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	20	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	910	21	nkoranza	nkoranza	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	910	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	910	24	sunyani	sunyani	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	26	domaa	domaa	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	27	maasu	maasu	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	29	nkwabeng	nkwabeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	910	31	domaa	domaa	NOUN
ahmr-879	910	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	33	ahenkro	ahenkro	ADJ
ahmr-879	910	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	910	35	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	910	36	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	910	38	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-879	910	39	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	910	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	911	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	911	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	911	3	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	911	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	911	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	911	6	hosts	host	VERB
ahmr-879	911	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	911	8	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	911	9	offices	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	911	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	911	11	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	911	12	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	911	13	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	911	14	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	911	15	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	911	16	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	911	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	911	18	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	911	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	911	20	intergovernmental	intergovernmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	911	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	911	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	912	2	brong	brong	PROPN
ahmr-879	912	3	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ahmr-879	912	4	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	5	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	912	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	912	7	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	912	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	912	10	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	912	11	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	912	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	912	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	912	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	912	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	18	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	912	19	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	20	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	912	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	912	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	912	24	returnees	returnee	VERB
ahmr-879	912	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	912	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	912	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	912	28	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	912	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	30	bob	bob	NOUN
ahmr-879	912	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	32	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	912	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	34	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	912	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	912	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	913	1	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-879	913	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	913	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	913	4	list	list	NOUN
ahmr-879	913	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	913	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	913	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	913	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	913	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	913	10	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	913	11	participant	participant	PROPN
ahmr-879	913	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	913	13	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	913	14	total	total	NOUN
ahmr-879	913	15	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	913	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	913	17	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	913	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	913	19	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	913	20	9	9	NUM
ahmr-879	913	21	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	913	22	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	913	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	914	1	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	2	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	914	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	5	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	914	6	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	914	7	19	19	NUM
ahmr-879	914	8	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	914	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	914	10	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	914	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	914	12	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	914	13	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	914	15	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	914	16	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	914	17	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	914	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	914	19	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	20	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	914	22	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-879	914	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	914	24	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	914	25	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	914	26	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	914	27	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	914	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	915	1	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	915	2	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	915	3	organisations	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	915	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	915	5	csos	csos	NOUN
ahmr-879	915	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	915	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	915	8	9	9	NUM
ahmr-879	915	9	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	915	10	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	915	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	1	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	2	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	3	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	916	4	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	916	5	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	916	6	total	total	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	7	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	916	8	43	43	NUM
ahmr-879	916	9	75	75	NUM
ahmr-879	916	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	916	11	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	916	12	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	916	13	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	916	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	15	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	16	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	916	17	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	916	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	19	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	916	20	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	21	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	916	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	23	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	916	24	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	916	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	26	1592	1592	NUM
ahmr-879	916	27	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	29	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	916	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	916	31	nadmo	nadmo	ADV
ahmr-879	916	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	33	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	916	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	916	35	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	916	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	917	2	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	4	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	917	6	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	917	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	917	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	917	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	917	10	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-879	917	11	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	917	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	917	13	niamey	niamey	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	917	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	17	city	city	PROPN
ahmr-879	917	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	20	tahoua	tahoua	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	917	22	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	ADJ
ahmr-879	917	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	24	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	917	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	917	26	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-879	917	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	28	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	917	29	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	917	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	917	32	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	917	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	34	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	917	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	917	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	918	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	918	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	918	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	918	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	918	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	918	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	918	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	918	8	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	918	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	918	10	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	918	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	918	12	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	918	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	918	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	918	15	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	918	16	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	918	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	918	18	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	918	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	918	20	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	918	21	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	918	22	locally	locally	ADV
ahmr-879	918	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	919	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	919	2	tahoua	tahoua	ADJ
ahmr-879	919	3	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	919	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	919	6	commune	commune	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	919	8	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	919	10	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	919	11	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	919	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	919	13	hosted	host	VERB
ahmr-879	919	14	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	919	15	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	919	17	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	919	18	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	919	19	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	919	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	919	21	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	919	23	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	24	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	919	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	919	26	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	919	28	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	919	29	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	919	30	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	919	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	919	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	920	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	920	2	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	920	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	920	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	920	5	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ahmr-879	920	6	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ahmr-879	920	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	920	8	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	920	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	920	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	920	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	920	12	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	920	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	920	14	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	920	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	920	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	921	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	921	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	921	4	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	921	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	921	7	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	921	8	prime	prime	PROPN
ahmr-879	921	9	minister	minister	PROPN
ahmr-879	921	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	921	11	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	921	14	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	921	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	921	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	921	18	212	212	NUM
ahmr-879	921	19	791	791	NUM
ahmr-879	921	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	21	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-879	921	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	921	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	921	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	25	136	136	NUM
ahmr-879	921	26	287	287	NUM
ahmr-879	921	27	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	921	28	hosted	host	VERB
ahmr-879	921	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	921	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	921	31	tahoua	tahoua	ADJ
ahmr-879	921	32	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	34	representing	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	921	35	64	64	NUM
ahmr-879	921	36	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	921	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	921	39	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	41	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	921	43	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	921	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	45	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	921	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	921	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	1	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	2	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	922	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	4	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	922	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	8	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	922	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	922	13	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	922	14	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	15	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	16	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	922	18	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	19	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	20	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	922	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	22	n	n	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	23	=	=	SYM
ahmr-879	922	24	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	922	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	26	658,823	658,823	NUM
ahmr-879	922	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	28	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	922	30	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	922	32	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	34	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	922	35	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	36	share	share	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	922	38	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	922	40	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	42	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	922	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	44	n	n	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	45	=	=	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	46	18,445	18,445	NUM
ahmr-879	922	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	48	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	49	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	50	16.3	16.3	NUM
ahmr-879	922	51	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	52	665	665	NUM
ahmr-879	922	53	3.6	3.6	NUM
ahmr-879	922	54	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	55	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	56	8.9	8.9	NUM
ahmr-879	922	57	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	58	366	366	NUM
ahmr-879	922	59	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	922	60	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	61	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	62	9.6	9.6	NUM
ahmr-879	922	63	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	64	852	852	NUM
ahmr-879	922	65	4.7	4.7	NUM
ahmr-879	922	66	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	67	ashanti	ashanti	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	68	19.4	19.4	NUM
ahmr-879	922	69	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	70	2,375	2,375	NUM
ahmr-879	922	71	12.8	12.8	NUM
ahmr-879	922	72	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	73	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	74	10.7	10.7	NUM
ahmr-879	922	75	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	76	562	562	NUM
ahmr-879	922	77	3.1	3.1	NUM
ahmr-879	922	78	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	79	brong	brong	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	80	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	81	9.4	9.4	NUM
ahmr-879	922	82	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	83	9,520	9,520	NUM
ahmr-879	922	84	51.6	51.6	NUM
ahmr-879	922	85	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	86	volta	volta	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	87	8.6	8.6	NUM
ahmr-879	922	88	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	89	373	373	NUM
ahmr-879	922	90	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	922	91	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	92	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	93	10.1	10.1	NUM
ahmr-879	922	94	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	95	1,834	1,834	NUM
ahmr-879	922	96	9.9	9.9	NUM
ahmr-879	922	97	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	98	upper	upper	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	99	east	east	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	100	4.2	4.2	NUM
ahmr-879	922	101	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	102	1,110	1,110	NUM
ahmr-879	922	103	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	922	104	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	105	upper	upper	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	106	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	107	2.8	2.8	NUM
ahmr-879	922	108	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	109	784	784	NUM
ahmr-879	922	110	4.3	4.3	NUM
ahmr-879	922	111	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	112	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	113	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	114	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	115	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	116	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	117	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	118	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	119	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	922	120	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	121	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	922	122	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	123	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	922	124	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	125	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	126	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	922	127	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	128	1593	1593	NUM
ahmr-879	922	129	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	130	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	922	131	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	132	breakdown	breakdown	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	133	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	922	134	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-879	922	135	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	136	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	922	137	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	922	138	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	922	139	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	140	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	141	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	922	142	localities	locality	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	143	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	144	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	145	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	922	146	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	147	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	148	sampled	sample	VERB
ahmr-879	922	149	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	922	150	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	922	151	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	152	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	922	153	ten	ten	NUM
ahmr-879	922	154	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	155	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	922	156	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	922	157	female	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	922	158	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	923	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	923	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	923	4	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	5	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	923	7	too	too	ADV
ahmr-879	923	8	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	923	10	draw	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	923	11	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	12	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	923	15	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	923	17	reflective	reflective	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	923	19	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	923	21	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	923	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	24	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	923	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	26	2012a:5	2012a:5	NUM
ahmr-879	923	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	28	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	923	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	30	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	923	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	923	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	923	33	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	923	34	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	923	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	923	36	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	37	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	923	39	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	923	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	923	42	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	923	43	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	923	44	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	923	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	924	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	924	3	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	924	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	924	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	924	6	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	924	8	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	924	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	924	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	12	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	924	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	924	14	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	924	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	16	masonry	masonry	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	924	18	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	19	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	21	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	924	22	plastering	plastering	ADJ
ahmr-879	924	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	924	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	924	26	perilous	perilous	ADJ
ahmr-879	924	27	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	924	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	924	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	31	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	32	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	924	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	924	34	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	36	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	924	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	38	2012b	2012b	X
ahmr-879	924	39	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	924	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	41	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	924	42	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	924	43	c/013	c/013	PROPN
ahmr-879	924	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	45	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	924	46	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	924	47	a/014	a/014	NOUN
ahmr-879	924	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	924	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	925	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	925	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	925	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	925	6	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-879	925	7	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	925	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	925	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	925	11	frowned	frown	VERB
ahmr-879	925	12	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-879	925	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	925	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	925	15	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	925	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	925	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	925	18	stigma	stigma	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	19	attached	attach	VERB
ahmr-879	925	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	925	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	925	22	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	925	24	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	925	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	925	26	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	925	27	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	925	28	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	925	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	925	30	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	925	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	925	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	925	33	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-879	925	34	prostitution	prostitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	925	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	926	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	926	2	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	926	3	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	926	4	e/015	e/015	PROPN
ahmr-879	926	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	926	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	927	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	927	2	perception	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	927	3	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	927	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	927	5	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	927	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	927	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	927	8	mistaken	mistake	VERB
ahmr-879	927	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	927	10	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	927	11	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	927	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	927	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	927	14	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	927	15	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	927	16	representative	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	927	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	927	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	927	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	927	20	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	927	21	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	927	22	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	927	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	928	1	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	928	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	928	3	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	928	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	928	5	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	928	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	928	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	928	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	929	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	929	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	929	3	director	director	NOUN
ahmr-879	929	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	929	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	929	6	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	929	7	radio	radio	NOUN
ahmr-879	929	8	station	station	NOUN
ahmr-879	929	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	929	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	929	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	930	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	930	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	930	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	930	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	930	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	930	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	930	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	930	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	930	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	930	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	930	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	930	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	930	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	930	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	930	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	930	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	930	17	1594	1594	NUM
ahmr-879	930	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	930	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	930	20	housekeeping	housekeeping	NOUN
ahmr-879	930	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	930	22	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	930	23	hairdressing	hairdresse	VERB
ahmr-879	930	24	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	930	25	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	930	26	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	930	27	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	930	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	930	29	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	930	30	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	930	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	930	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	931	2	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	931	3	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	931	4	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	5	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	931	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	931	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	931	9	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	11	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	931	12	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	931	13	m/076	m/076	PROPN
ahmr-879	931	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	931	17	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	19	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-879	931	20	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	931	21	spouse	spouse	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	931	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	931	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	931	25	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-879	931	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	931	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	931	28	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	931	29	worker	worker	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	31	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	931	32	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	931	34	adiku	adiku	NOUN
ahmr-879	931	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	36	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	931	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	931	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	932	1	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	932	2	duties	duty	NOUN
ahmr-879	932	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	932	4	cleaning	clean	VERB
ahmr-879	932	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	932	6	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-879	932	7	care	care	NOUN
ahmr-879	932	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	932	9	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	932	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	932	11	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	932	12	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	932	13	chores	chore	NOUN
ahmr-879	932	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	933	1	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	933	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	933	3	nine	nine	NUM
ahmr-879	933	4	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	933	5	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	933	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	933	7	sampled	sample	VERB
ahmr-879	933	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	933	9	eight	eight	NUM
ahmr-879	933	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	933	11	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	933	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	933	13	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	933	14	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	933	15	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	933	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	1	again	again	ADV
ahmr-879	934	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	934	4	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	6	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	7	constrains	constrain	VERB
ahmr-879	934	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	9	generalizations	generalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	934	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	934	12	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	14	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	15	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	934	17	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	934	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	934	20	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	934	21	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	934	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	934	24	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	934	26	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	27	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	28	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	934	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	934	31	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	32	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	33	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	934	34	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	36	enami	enami	ADJ
ahmr-879	934	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	934	39	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	934	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	41	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	934	42	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	934	43	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	934	44	93.1	93.1	NUM
ahmr-879	934	45	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	934	47	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	934	48	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	49	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	934	50	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	934	51	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	52	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	934	53	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	934	54	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	934	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	56	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	934	57	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	934	58	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	935	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	935	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	935	3	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	935	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	935	5	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	935	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	935	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	935	8	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	935	9	horizon	horizon	PROPN
ahmr-879	935	10	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
ahmr-879	935	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	935	12	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	935	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	935	14	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	935	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	935	16	98	98	NUM
ahmr-879	935	17	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	935	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	935	19	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	935	20	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	935	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	935	22	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	935	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	936	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	936	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	936	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	936	4	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	5	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	936	6	at	at	ADV
ahmr-879	936	7	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	8	half	half	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	936	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	936	11	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	12	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	936	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	15	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	936	17	embark	embark	VERB
ahmr-879	936	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	936	19	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	21	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	936	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	936	23	dry	dry	ADJ
ahmr-879	936	24	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	936	26	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	936	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	936	28	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	936	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	936	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	937	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	937	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	937	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	5	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	6	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	937	8	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	9	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	937	11	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	12	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	937	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	14	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	937	16	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	937	17	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	937	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	937	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	937	20	rugged	rugged	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	21	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	937	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	937	24	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	25	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	26	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	937	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	937	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	937	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	937	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	937	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	937	32	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	937	33	require	require	VERB
ahmr-879	937	34	great	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	35	physical	physical	ADJ
ahmr-879	937	36	effort	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	937	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	938	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	938	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	938	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	938	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	938	5	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	938	6	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	938	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	938	8	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	938	9	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-879	938	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	938	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	938	12	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	938	13	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	938	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	938	15	tolerate	tolerate	VERB
ahmr-879	938	16	independent	independent	ADJ
ahmr-879	938	17	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	938	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	938	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	939	1	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	939	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	939	3	either	either	ADV
ahmr-879	939	4	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	939	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	939	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	939	7	husbands	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	939	8	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	939	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	939	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	939	11	husbands	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	939	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	939	13	permission	permission	NOUN
ahmr-879	939	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	940	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	940	2	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	940	3	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	940	4	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	940	5	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	940	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	940	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	940	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	940	9	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	940	10	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	940	11	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	940	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	940	13	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	940	14	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	940	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	940	16	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	940	17	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	940	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	940	19	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	940	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	940	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	940	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	941	1	nine	nine	NUM
ahmr-879	941	2	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	941	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	941	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	941	5	eleven	eleven	NUM
ahmr-879	941	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	941	7	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	941	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	941	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	941	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	941	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	941	12	ages	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	941	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	941	14	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	941	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	941	16	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	941	17	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	941	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	941	19	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	941	20	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	941	21	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	941	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	941	23	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	941	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	941	25	311	311	NUM
ahmr-879	941	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	941	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	942	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	942	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	942	3	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	942	4	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	942	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	942	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	942	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	942	8	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	942	9	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-879	942	10	ages	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	942	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	942	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	942	13	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	942	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	942	15	45	45	NUM
ahmr-879	942	16	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	942	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	943	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	943	2	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	943	3	samples	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	943	5	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	943	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	943	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	943	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	943	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	943	11	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	943	13	borne	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	943	14	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	943	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	943	16	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	943	17	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	943	19	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	943	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	943	21	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	943	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	943	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	943	25	concerns	concern	VERB
ahmr-879	943	26	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	943	27	adults	adult	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	943	29	gregory	gregory	NOUN
ahmr-879	943	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	943	31	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	943	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	943	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	944	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	944	2	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	944	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	944	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	944	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	944	6	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	944	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	944	8	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	944	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	944	10	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	944	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	944	12	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	944	13	executed	execute	VERB
ahmr-879	944	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	944	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	944	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	945	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	3	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	945	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	945	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	945	7	overwhelming	overwhelming	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	8	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	945	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	11	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	945	13	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	945	14	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	945	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	16	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	945	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	945	20	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	21	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	945	23	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	24	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	945	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	945	26	junior	junior	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	27	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	945	28	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	29	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	945	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	31	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	32	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	945	33	c/017	c/017	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	35	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	36	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	945	37	m/09	m/09	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	38	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	945	39	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	40	gh	gh	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	41	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	945	42	a/019	a/019	PROPN
ahmr-879	945	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	945	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	946	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	946	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	946	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	946	5	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	946	7	four	four	NUM
ahmr-879	946	8	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	946	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	946	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	946	11	nine	nine	NUM
ahmr-879	946	12	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	13	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	946	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	946	15	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	946	16	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	946	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	946	18	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	946	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	946	21	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	22	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	946	23	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	946	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-879	946	25	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	946	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	946	27	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	946	28	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	946	29	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	30	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	946	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	946	32	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	946	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	947	1	7	7	NUM
ahmr-879	947	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	947	3	representative	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	947	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	947	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	947	6	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	947	7	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	947	8	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	947	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	948	1	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	948	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	948	3	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	948	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	948	5	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	948	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	948	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	948	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	948	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	949	1	9	9	NUM
ahmr-879	949	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	949	3	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	949	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	949	5	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	949	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	949	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	949	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	950	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	950	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	950	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	950	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	950	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	950	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	950	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	950	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	950	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	950	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	950	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	950	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	17	1595	1595	NUM
ahmr-879	950	18	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-879	950	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	950	21	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	950	22	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	950	23	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	950	24	junior	junior	ADJ
ahmr-879	950	25	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	950	26	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	950	27	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	950	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	950	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	951	1	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	951	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-879	951	3	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	4	limit	limit	VERB
ahmr-879	951	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	951	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	951	8	chances	chance	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	951	10	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	951	11	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	951	12	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	951	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	951	15	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	951	17	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	18	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-879	951	19	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	951	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-879	952	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	952	4	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	952	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-879	952	6	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	952	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	9	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	952	10	explain	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	952	11	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	952	12	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	952	13	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	952	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	15	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	952	16	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	952	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	18	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	952	19	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	952	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	952	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	952	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	26	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	952	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	952	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	952	31	dock	dock	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	32	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	34	labourers	labourer	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	35	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	952	36	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	37	guards	guard	NOUN
ahmr-879	952	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	952	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	1	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	2	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	953	4	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	7	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	953	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	10	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	953	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	953	12	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	14	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	16	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	953	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	953	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	19	root	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	20	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	953	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	953	25	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	953	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	30	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	953	31	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	953	33	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	34	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	953	35	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	953	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	37	rehearsed	rehearse	VERB
ahmr-879	953	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	39	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	41	de	de	X
ahmr-879	953	42	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	953	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	44	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	953	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	46	diatta	diatta	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	48	mbow	mbow	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	50	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	953	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	53	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	953	54	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	953	55	immensely	immensely	ADV
ahmr-879	953	56	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	57	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	953	58	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	953	59	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	953	60	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	953	61	focused	focused	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	63	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	64	examination	examination	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	65	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	953	66	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	67	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	68	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	953	69	inform	inform	VERB
ahmr-879	953	70	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	71	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	72	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	953	73	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	953	74	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	75	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	953	76	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	953	77	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	953	78	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	953	79	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	80	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	953	81	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	954	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	3	extends	extend	VERB
ahmr-879	954	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	954	5	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	7	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	10	bakewell	bakewell	PROPN
ahmr-879	954	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	12	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	954	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	954	15	arguing	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	954	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	954	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	954	18	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	19	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	954	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	21	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	954	22	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	954	23	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	954	24	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	954	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	954	26	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	954	27	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	954	29	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	954	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	31	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	954	33	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-879	954	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	955	2	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	955	3	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	955	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	5	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	955	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	7	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	9	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	10	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	11	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	12	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	955	16	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	19	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	20	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	22	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	23	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	25	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	26	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	28	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	30	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	31	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	955	33	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	34	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	35	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	36	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	955	37	routinely	routinely	ADV
ahmr-879	955	38	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	955	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	40	uncritically	uncritically	ADV
ahmr-879	955	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	42	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	955	43	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	44	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	45	root	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	46	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	47	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	955	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	955	49	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	50	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	955	51	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	52	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	955	53	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	955	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	956	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	956	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	956	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	956	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	956	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	956	6	individual	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	956	7	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	956	8	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	956	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	956	10	missed	miss	VERB
ahmr-879	956	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	1	classical	classical	ADJ
ahmr-879	957	2	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-879	957	3	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	957	4	explaining	explain	VERB
ahmr-879	957	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	957	6	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	957	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	957	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	957	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	957	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	11	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	957	12	lee	lee	PROPN
ahmr-879	957	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	14	1966	1966	NUM
ahmr-879	957	15	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	16	ravenstein	ravenstein	VERB
ahmr-879	957	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	18	1885	1885	NUM
ahmr-879	957	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	957	20	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	957	21	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	957	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	957	23	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	957	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	957	25	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	957	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	957	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	957	28	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	957	29	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	957	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	958	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	958	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	958	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	958	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	958	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	958	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	958	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	958	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	958	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	958	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	958	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	958	15	motivated	motivate	VERB
ahmr-879	958	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	958	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	958	18	interplay	interplay	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	958	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	958	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	958	22	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	958	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	958	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	958	26	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ahmr-879	958	27	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	958	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	959	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	959	2	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	959	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	959	4	thematised	thematise	VERB
ahmr-879	959	5	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	959	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	959	7	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	959	8	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	959	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	959	10	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	959	11	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	959	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	959	13	overlap	overlap	VERB
ahmr-879	959	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	959	15	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	959	16	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	959	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	960	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	960	2	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	3	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	4	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	960	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	960	6	centrality	centrality	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	960	8	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	960	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	960	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	960	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	960	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	960	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	17	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	960	18	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	960	20	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	21	survival	survival	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	960	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	960	24	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	960	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	960	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	27	underlying	underlie	VERB
ahmr-879	960	28	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	960	30	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	960	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	960	32	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	960	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	960	34	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	960	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	961	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	961	2	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	961	3	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	4	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	961	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	961	8	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	961	9	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	10	attested	attest	VERB
ahmr-879	961	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	961	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	961	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	961	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	961	16	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	961	17	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	18	pushing	push	VERB
ahmr-879	961	19	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	961	21	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-879	961	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	961	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	961	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	961	25	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	961	27	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	961	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	961	30	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	31	[	[	X
ahmr-879	961	32	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	961	33	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	961	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	962	1	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	962	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	962	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	962	4	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	962	5	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	962	6	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	962	7	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	962	8	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ahmr-879	962	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	962	10	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	962	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	962	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	962	13	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	962	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	963	1	nigeriens	nigeriens	PROPN
ahmr-879	963	2	earn	earn	VERB
ahmr-879	963	3	much	much	ADV
ahmr-879	963	4	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	963	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	963	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	963	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	963	8	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	963	9	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	963	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	963	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	963	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	963	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	963	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	963	15	deputy	deputy	ADJ
ahmr-879	963	16	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ahmr-879	963	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	963	18	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	963	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	963	20	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	963	21	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	963	22	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	963	23	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	963	24	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	963	25	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	963	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	963	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	964	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	964	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	964	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	964	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	17	1596	1596	NUM
ahmr-879	964	18	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	964	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	964	22	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	23	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	964	25	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	964	26	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	27	cite	cite	VERB
ahmr-879	964	28	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	29	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	30	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	964	32	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	34	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	35	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	36	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	37	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	964	38	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	40	wages	wage	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	964	42	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	43	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	964	44	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	964	45	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	46	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	47	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	964	50	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	964	52	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	964	54	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	55	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	56	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	964	57	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	964	58	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	59	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	964	61	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	964	62	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	63	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	964	64	manpower	manpower	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	65	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	964	66	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	964	67	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	68	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	69	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	964	70	libyans	libyans	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	71	detest	detest	VERB
ahmr-879	964	72	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	73	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	964	74	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	75	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	964	76	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	964	77	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	964	78	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	964	79	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	964	80	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	81	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	82	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	964	83	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	964	84	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	964	85	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	965	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	965	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	965	3	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	965	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	965	7	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	965	9	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	10	survival	survival	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	965	12	unfulfilling	unfulfille	VERB
ahmr-879	965	13	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	965	15	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	965	16	reward	reward	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	965	18	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	965	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	965	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	965	22	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	965	23	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	965	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	965	27	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	965	28	travelled	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	965	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	965	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	965	31	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	965	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	965	33	hardship	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	965	35	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	965	37	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	965	38	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	965	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	966	1	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	966	2	father	father	PROPN
ahmr-879	966	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	966	4	dead	dead	ADJ
ahmr-879	966	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	966	6	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	966	7	mother	mother	NOUN
ahmr-879	966	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	966	9	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	966	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	966	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	966	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	966	13	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	966	14	one	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	966	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	966	16	care	care	VERB
ahmr-879	966	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	966	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	966	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	966	20	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	966	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	967	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	967	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	967	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	967	4	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	967	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	967	6	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	967	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	967	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	967	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	967	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	967	11	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	967	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	967	13	mine	mine	NOUN
ahmr-879	967	14	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	967	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	967	16	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-879	967	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	968	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	968	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	968	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	968	4	passed	pass	VERB
ahmr-879	968	5	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	968	6	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	968	7	[	[	X
ahmr-879	968	8	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	968	9	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	968	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	968	11	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	968	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	969	2	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	969	5	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	969	6	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	969	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	969	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	969	9	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	969	11	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	13	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	969	15	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ahmr-879	969	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	17	33	33	NUM
ahmr-879	969	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	19	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	21	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	969	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	969	23	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	969	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	969	25	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	969	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	969	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	970	1	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ahmr-879	970	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	970	3	younger	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	970	4	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	970	6	kwadwo	kwadwo	PROPN
ahmr-879	970	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	970	8	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	970	9	remained	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	970	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	970	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	970	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	970	13	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	970	14	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	970	15	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	16	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	970	17	stance	stance	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	970	19	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	970	21	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	970	22	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	23	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	970	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	970	25	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	970	26	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	970	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	970	28	hardship	hardship	NOUN
ahmr-879	970	29	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	970	30	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	970	31	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	970	32	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	970	33	facing	face	VERB
ahmr-879	970	34	now	now	ADV
ahmr-879	970	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	971	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	971	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	971	3	farming	farm	VERB
ahmr-879	971	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	971	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	971	6	yield	yield	NOUN
ahmr-879	971	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	971	8	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	971	9	enough	enough	ADV
ahmr-879	971	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	972	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	972	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	972	3	annoying	annoying	ADJ
ahmr-879	972	4	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	972	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	972	7	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	972	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	972	9	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	972	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	972	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	972	14	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	972	15	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	972	17	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	19	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	972	20	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	972	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	972	22	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	972	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	972	24	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	25	produce	produce	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	972	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	972	28	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	972	29	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	972	30	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	972	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	973	1	sadly	sadly	ADV
ahmr-879	973	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	973	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	973	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	973	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	973	6	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	973	7	option	option	NOUN
ahmr-879	973	8	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	973	9	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	973	10	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	973	11	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	973	12	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	973	13	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	973	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	973	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	973	16	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	973	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	973	18	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	973	19	produce	produce	NOUN
ahmr-879	973	20	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	973	21	rot	rot	VERB
ahmr-879	973	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	974	1	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	974	2	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	974	3	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	974	4	sad	sad	ADJ
ahmr-879	974	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	974	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	974	7	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	975	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	975	2	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	975	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	975	4	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	975	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	975	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	975	7	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	975	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	975	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	975	10	getting	get	VERB
ahmr-879	975	11	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	975	12	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	975	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	975	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	975	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	975	16	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	975	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	975	18	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	975	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	975	20	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	975	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	976	1	here	here	ADV
ahmr-879	976	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	976	3	dormaa	dormaa	NOUN
ahmr-879	976	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	976	5	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	976	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	976	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	976	8	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	976	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	976	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	976	11	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	976	12	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	976	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	976	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	976	15	lot	lot	NOUN
ahmr-879	976	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	976	17	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	976	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	977	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	977	2	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	977	3	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	977	4	own	own	VERB
ahmr-879	977	5	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	977	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	977	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	977	8	cars	car	NOUN
ahmr-879	977	9	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	977	10	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	977	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	977	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	977	13	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	977	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	978	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	978	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	978	3	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	978	4	built	build	VERB
ahmr-879	978	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	978	6	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	978	7	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	978	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	979	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	979	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	979	4	motivating	motivating	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	979	7	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	979	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	979	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	979	10	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	979	11	guys	guy	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	979	13	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	979	14	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	16	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	979	18	kwadwo	kwadwo	PROPN
ahmr-879	979	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	20	28	28	NUM
ahmr-879	979	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	22	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	24	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	979	25	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	26	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	979	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	979	29	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	979	30	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	31	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	979	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	979	33	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	979	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	979	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	980	1	kwadwo	kwadwo	PROPN
ahmr-879	980	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	980	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	980	5	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	980	6	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	7	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	980	8	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	980	9	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	980	11	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-879	980	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	980	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	980	14	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ahmr-879	980	15	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	980	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	980	18	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	980	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	980	20	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	980	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	980	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	980	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	980	25	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	980	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	980	27	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	980	28	cars	car	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	980	30	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	980	31	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	980	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	981	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	3	feeds	feed	VERB
ahmr-879	981	4	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	981	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	981	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	7	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	981	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	981	10	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	981	11	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ahmr-879	981	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	981	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	981	14	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	16	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	981	17	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	18	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ahmr-879	981	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	20	stayers	stayer	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	981	23	classified	classify	VERB
ahmr-879	981	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	981	25	losers	loser	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	27	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	981	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	29	leavers	leaver	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	981	31	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	981	32	regarded	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	981	33	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	981	34	winners	winner	NOUN
ahmr-879	981	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	982	1	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	982	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	982	3	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	982	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	982	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	982	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	982	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	982	8	serves	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	982	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	982	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	982	11	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	982	12	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	982	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	982	14	initiates	initiate	VERB
ahmr-879	982	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	982	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	982	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	983	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	983	3	rev	rev	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	5	twumasi	twumasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	7	chief	chief	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	8	executive	executive	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	9	officer	officer	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	11	ceo	ceo	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	983	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	983	15	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	16	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	17	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	19	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	983	21	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	983	24	operates	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	983	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	983	26	nkoranza	nkoranza	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	983	29	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	30	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	31	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	983	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	983	33	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	34	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	983	35	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	983	36	affecting	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	983	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	983	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	39	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	40	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	41	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	44	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	45	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	983	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	47	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	983	48	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	49	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	983	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	51	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	983	52	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	983	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	54	1597	1597	NUM
ahmr-879	983	55	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	56	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	983	57	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	58	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	983	59	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	983	60	realized	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	983	61	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	983	62	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	63	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	64	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	983	65	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	983	67	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	68	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	69	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	983	70	focused	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	983	71	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	983	72	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	73	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	983	74	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	983	75	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	983	76	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	984	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	984	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	984	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	984	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	984	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	984	7	concentrating	concentrate	VERB
ahmr-879	984	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	984	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	984	10	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	11	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	984	12	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	984	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	984	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	984	15	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	984	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	984	18	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	984	19	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	984	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	984	21	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	984	22	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	23	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	984	24	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	984	25	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	984	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	984	27	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	984	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	30	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	32	onthe	onthe	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	34	run	run	NOUN
ahmr-879	984	35	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	984	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	985	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	985	2	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	985	3	worry	worry	NOUN
ahmr-879	985	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	985	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	985	6	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	985	7	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	985	8	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	985	9	curb	curb	VERB
ahmr-879	985	10	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	985	11	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	985	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	985	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	985	14	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	985	15	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	985	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	985	17	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ahmr-879	985	18	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	985	19	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	985	20	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	985	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	985	22	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	985	23	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	985	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	985	25	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	985	26	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	986	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	986	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	986	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	986	4	rev	rev	PROPN
ahmr-879	986	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	986	6	twumasi	twumasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	986	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	986	8	ceo	ceo	NOUN
ahmr-879	986	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	986	10	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	986	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	986	12	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	986	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	986	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	987	2	ceo	ceo	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	987	4	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	987	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	987	7	graphic	graphic	ADJ
ahmr-879	987	8	imagery	imagery	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	987	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	11	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	987	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	987	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	17	run	run	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	987	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	987	20	indicative	indicative	ADJ
ahmr-879	987	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	987	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	987	23	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	24	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	987	25	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	987	26	remuneration	remuneration	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	27	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-879	987	28	overshadows	overshadow	VERB
ahmr-879	987	29	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	987	30	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	987	31	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	987	33	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	987	34	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	987	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	987	36	defines	define	VERB
ahmr-879	987	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	987	38	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	39	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	40	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	987	41	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	987	42	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	987	44	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	987	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	988	1	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	988	3	adiku	adiku	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	988	5	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	988	6	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	988	7	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	988	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	988	9	note	note	VERB
ahmr-879	988	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	988	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	988	13	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	988	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	988	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	988	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	988	17	informed	inform	VERB
ahmr-879	988	18	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	988	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	988	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	988	21	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	988	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	24	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	988	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	989	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	989	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	989	3	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	4	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	989	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	989	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	989	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	989	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	989	11	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ahmr-879	989	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	989	13	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	989	15	deprivation	deprivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	989	17	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	989	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-879	989	19	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	989	21	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ahmr-879	989	22	disadvantages	disadvantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	989	24	accessing	access	VERB
ahmr-879	989	25	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	989	26	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	989	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	989	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	989	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	990	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	3	frustrates	frustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	990	4	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	990	5	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ahmr-879	990	6	effort	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	990	8	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	990	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	990	10	aspirations	aspiration	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	990	12	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	990	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	990	15	building	build	VERB
ahmr-879	990	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	990	17	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	19	marrying	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	990	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	21	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	990	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	990	23	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	990	25	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-879	990	26	schools	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	28	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	990	29	property	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	30	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	990	31	starting	start	VERB
ahmr-879	990	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	990	33	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	990	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	990	36	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	990	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	38	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	990	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	990	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	1	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	991	3	adiku	adiku	PROPN
ahmr-879	991	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	5	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	991	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	7	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	991	8	note	note	VERB
ahmr-879	991	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	991	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	991	12	attaining	attain	VERB
ahmr-879	991	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	991	14	aspirational	aspirational	ADJ
ahmr-879	991	15	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	17	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	991	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	991	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	991	20	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	991	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	991	22	transitioning	transition	VERB
ahmr-879	991	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	991	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	25	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	26	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	991	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	29	adulthood	adulthood	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	991	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	991	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	991	33	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	991	34	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	991	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	1	honwana	honwana	PROPN
ahmr-879	992	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	992	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	992	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	6	19	19	NUM
ahmr-879	992	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	8	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	992	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	11	waithood	waithood	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	992	14	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	992	15	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ahmr-879	992	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	992	17	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	992	18	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	992	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	992	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	992	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	992	23	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	24	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	992	26	adulthood	adulthood	VERB
ahmr-879	992	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	992	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	992	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	992	30	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	992	31	illustration	illustration	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	992	33	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	992	34	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	992	35	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	992	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	992	38	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	992	40	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	992	42	want	want	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	992	44	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	45	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	992	46	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	992	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	993	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	993	2	explores	explore	VERB
ahmr-879	993	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	993	4	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	993	6	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	993	7	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	8	struggling	struggle	VERB
ahmr-879	993	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	993	10	unemployment	unemployment	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	993	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	993	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	993	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	993	16	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	993	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-879	993	19	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	993	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	993	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	993	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	993	23	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	993	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	994	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	994	2	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	994	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	994	5	waithood	waithood	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	6	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	994	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	994	8	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-879	994	9	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ahmr-879	994	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	994	11	examples	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	994	13	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	14	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	994	15	involuntarily	involuntarily	ADV
ahmr-879	994	16	immobile	immobile	ADJ
ahmr-879	994	17	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	994	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	994	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	994	21	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	994	23	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	994	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	994	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	994	26	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	994	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	994	29	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	994	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	995	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	995	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	995	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	995	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	995	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	995	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	995	7	stuck	stick	VERB
ahmr-879	995	8	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	995	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	995	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	995	11	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	995	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	995	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	995	14	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	995	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	995	16	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-879	995	17	stagnated	stagnate	VERB
ahmr-879	995	18	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	995	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	995	20	cycle	cycle	NOUN
ahmr-879	995	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	995	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	996	1	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	996	2	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	996	3	adduce	adduce	VERB
ahmr-879	996	4	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	996	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	996	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	996	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	996	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	996	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	996	10	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	996	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	996	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	996	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	996	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	996	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	996	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	997	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	997	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	997	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	997	5	expressed	express	VERB
ahmr-879	997	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	997	7	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	997	9	accomplish	accomplish	VERB
ahmr-879	997	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	997	11	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	997	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	997	13	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	997	15	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	997	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	997	17	getting	getting	AUX
ahmr-879	997	18	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	997	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	997	20	starting	start	VERB
ahmr-879	997	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	997	22	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	997	24	building	build	VERB
ahmr-879	997	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	997	26	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	27	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	997	28	supporting	support	VERB
ahmr-879	997	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	997	30	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	997	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	998	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	998	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	998	4	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	998	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	998	6	escaping	escape	VERB
ahmr-879	998	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	998	8	trap	trap	NOUN
ahmr-879	998	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	998	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	11	waithood	waithood	NOUN
ahmr-879	998	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	14	honwana	honwana	PROPN
ahmr-879	998	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	16	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	998	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	998	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	999	2	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	3	captured	capture	VERB
ahmr-879	999	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	999	5	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	6	succinctly	succinctly	ADV
ahmr-879	999	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	999	9	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	999	10	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	999	11	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	999	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	13	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	14	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	999	15	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	999	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	17	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	999	18	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	19	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	999	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	21	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	999	22	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	999	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	999	24	1598	1598	NUM
ahmr-879	999	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	999	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	999	28	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	999	29	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	999	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	999	31	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	999	32	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	999	33	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	999	34	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	999	35	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	999	36	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	999	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	999	38	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	999	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1000	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1000	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1000	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1000	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1000	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1000	6	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	7	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1000	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1000	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1000	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1000	11	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1000	12	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	13	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1000	14	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1000	15	here	here	ADV
ahmr-879	1000	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1000	17	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1000	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1000	19	so	so	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1000	20	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1000	21	wanted	want	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1000	23	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1000	25	look	look	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1000	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1000	28	means	means	NOUN
ahmr-879	1000	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1000	30	start	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1000	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1000	32	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1000	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1001	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1001	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1001	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1001	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1001	5	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1001	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1001	7	own	own	VERB
ahmr-879	1001	8	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1001	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1001	10	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1001	11	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-879	1001	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1001	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1001	14	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ahmr-879	1001	15	patch	patch	NOUN
ahmr-879	1001	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1001	17	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1001	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1002	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1002	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1002	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1002	4	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1002	5	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1002	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1002	7	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1002	8	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1002	9	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1002	10	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1002	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1003	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1003	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	1003	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1003	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1003	5	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1003	6	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1003	7	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	1003	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1003	9	get	get	AUX
ahmr-879	1003	10	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1003	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1003	12	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1003	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1003	14	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	1003	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1003	16	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1003	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1003	18	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1003	19	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1003	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1004	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1004	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1004	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1004	4	pushed	push	VERB
ahmr-879	1004	5	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1004	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1004	7	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1004	8	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1004	9	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1004	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1004	11	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1004	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1004	13	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1004	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1004	15	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1004	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1004	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1004	18	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1004	19	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1004	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1004	21	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1004	22	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1004	23	tahoua	tahoua	ADV
ahmr-879	1004	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1004	25	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	1004	26	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	1004	27	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1004	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1004	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1005	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1005	2	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	3	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	4	underscored	underscore	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1005	6	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	7	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1005	9	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1005	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1005	12	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1005	13	thing	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1005	15	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	16	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1005	17	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1005	19	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	20	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1005	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1005	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	23	enough	enough	ADJ
ahmr-879	1005	24	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1005	26	build	build	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	27	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1005	28	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1005	29	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1005	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1005	32	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1005	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1005	34	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	35	house	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	1005	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1006	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-879	1006	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1006	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1006	4	cultivate	cultivate	VERB
ahmr-879	1006	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1006	6	borrowed	borrow	VERB
ahmr-879	1006	7	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1006	8	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1006	9	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1006	10	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1006	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1006	12	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1006	13	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1006	14	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1006	15	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1006	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1007	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1007	2	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1007	3	wanted	want	VERB
ahmr-879	1007	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1007	5	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1007	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1007	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1007	8	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1007	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1008	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1008	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1008	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1008	4	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1008	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1008	6	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	8	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1008	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1008	10	produce	produce	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1008	12	finance	finance	VERB
ahmr-879	1008	13	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1008	14	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1008	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1008	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1008	21	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	22	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1008	25	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	26	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	27	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1008	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	29	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1008	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1008	31	27	27	NUM
ahmr-879	1008	32	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	1008	33	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1008	34	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1008	35	tahoua	tahoua	ADV
ahmr-879	1008	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1008	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1009	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1009	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1009	3	returnee	returnee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1009	4	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1009	5	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
ahmr-879	1009	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1009	7	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1009	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1009	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1009	12	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	13	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1009	16	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	1009	17	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1009	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1009	19	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1009	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1009	21	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1009	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1009	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1009	24	tailor	tailor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	25	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1009	26	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1009	27	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1009	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1009	29	earn	earn	VERB
ahmr-879	1009	30	enough	enough	ADJ
ahmr-879	1009	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1009	32	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1009	33	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1009	34	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1009	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1010	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1010	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1010	3	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1010	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1010	5	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1010	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1010	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1010	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1010	9	earn	earn	VERB
ahmr-879	1010	10	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1010	12	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1010	13	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1010	14	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1010	16	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1010	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1010	19	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	20	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	21	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1010	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1010	23	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1010	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1010	25	27	27	NUM
ahmr-879	1010	26	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	1010	27	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1010	28	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1010	29	tahoua	tahoua	ADJ
ahmr-879	1010	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1010	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1011	1	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1011	3	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1011	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1011	6	play	play	VERB
ahmr-879	1011	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1011	8	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1011	9	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1011	11	shaping	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	1011	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1011	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1011	15	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1011	16	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1011	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1011	19	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1011	20	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1011	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1011	22	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1011	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1012	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1012	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1012	4	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	5	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1012	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1012	7	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1012	9	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	11	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1012	12	tahoua	tahoua	ADV
ahmr-879	1012	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1012	14	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	ADJ
ahmr-879	1012	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	16	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1012	18	nkoranza	nkoranza	VERB
ahmr-879	1012	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1012	20	domaa	domaa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1012	22	ahenkro	ahenkro	ADJ
ahmr-879	1012	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1012	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1012	26	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1012	29	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1012	30	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1012	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	32	proof	proof	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	34	maturity	maturity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1012	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1012	37	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1012	39	bravery	bravery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1012	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1013	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1013	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1013	3	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1013	4	refuse	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1013	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1013	6	daughters	daughter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1013	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1013	8	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1013	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1013	10	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1013	11	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1013	12	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1013	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1013	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1013	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1013	16	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1013	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1013	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1013	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1013	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1013	21	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	1013	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1013	23	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1013	24	occasion	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1013	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1014	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1014	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1014	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1014	4	commonplace	commonplace	ADJ
ahmr-879	1014	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1014	7	village	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	9	amokaye	amokaye	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	11	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1014	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1014	16	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	18	nkoranza	nkoranza	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1014	20	domaaahenkro	domaaahenkro	NOUN
ahmr-879	1014	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1014	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1014	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	1	anecdotal	anecdotal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	2	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	4	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1015	5	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	6	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1015	8	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1015	9	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	10	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1015	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1015	13	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1015	15	embark	embark	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	19	to	to	AUX
ahmr-879	1015	20	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	21	resort	resort	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	23	memorizing	memorize	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	24	names	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	26	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	27	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1015	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1015	30	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	32	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1015	34	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	35	desert	desert	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1015	38	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	39	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	40	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	41	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1015	43	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1015	44	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	45	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	46	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	47	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	49	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	50	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	51	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1015	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	53	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1015	54	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	55	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1015	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	57	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1015	58	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1015	59	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	60	1599	1599	NUM
ahmr-879	1015	61	impersonating	impersonate	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	62	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	63	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1015	64	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	65	tos10	tos10	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	66	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1015	67	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	68	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	69	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1015	70	lure	lure	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	71	unsuspecting	unsuspecting	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	72	young	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1015	73	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1015	74	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1015	75	dating	date	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	76	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1015	77	possibly	possibly	ADV
ahmr-879	1015	78	marrying	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1015	79	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1015	80	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1016	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1016	2	deputy	deputy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1016	3	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1016	5	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	PROPN
ahmr-879	1016	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1016	7	views	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1016	9	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1016	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1016	11	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1016	12	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1016	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1016	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1016	17	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1016	18	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	1016	19	add	add	VERB
ahmr-879	1016	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1016	21	influence	influence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1016	23	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	24	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1016	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	26	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1016	27	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1016	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1016	29	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	30	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1016	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1016	32	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1016	33	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1016	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1017	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1017	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1017	3	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1017	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	1017	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1017	6	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1017	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1017	8	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1017	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1017	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1017	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1017	12	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1017	13	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	1017	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1017	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1017	16	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1017	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1018	6	village	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	7	called	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1018	8	amokaye	amokaye	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	10	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1018	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1018	14	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1018	15	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1018	16	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	18	bravery	bravery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1018	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1018	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1018	22	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	1018	23	emigrated	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1018	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	25	hardly	hardly	ADV
ahmr-879	1018	26	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1018	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1018	28	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1018	30	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1018	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	32	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	33	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	34	deputy	deputy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1018	35	mayor	mayor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	37	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	39	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	40	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	1018	41	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	1018	42	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1018	43	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1018	44	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	1018	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1018	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1019	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-879	1019	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1019	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1019	5	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	7	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1019	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1019	10	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	12	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	14	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	15	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	16	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1019	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1019	19	proximity	proximity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1019	22	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	25	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1019	26	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	27	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	28	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1019	31	tuareg	tuareg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1019	33	toubou	toubou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1019	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1019	35	arab	arab	ADJ
ahmr-879	1019	36	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	37	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1019	38	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1019	39	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	40	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	41	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	42	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1019	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1019	44	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1019	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1020	2	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1020	6	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1020	8	1980s	1980	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1020	11	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	1020	12	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1020	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	15	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1020	20	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	23	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1020	24	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1020	25	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	27	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	29	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	31	arab	arab	ADJ
ahmr-879	1020	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1020	33	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1020	36	emigrate	emigrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1020	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	38	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	40	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1020	41	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	1020	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1020	43	creation	creation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1020	46	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1020	47	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	48	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	50	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1020	52	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-879	1020	53	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1020	55	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	56	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	57	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1020	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	59	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1020	60	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	61	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	1020	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	63	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1020	64	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1020	65	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1021	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1021	2	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	4	interpersonal	interpersonal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1021	5	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	7	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1021	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	10	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1021	12	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1021	13	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1021	14	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	15	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	1021	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	17	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1021	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1021	19	generates	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1021	20	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1021	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	22	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	23	bonds	bond	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	25	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1021	27	friendship	friendship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1021	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1021	30	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1021	31	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1021	33	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1021	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1022	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1022	2	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1022	3	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1022	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1022	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1022	6	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1022	7	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1022	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1022	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1022	10	prospective	prospective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1022	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1022	12	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1022	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1022	14	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-879	1022	15	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	1022	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1022	17	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1022	18	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1022	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1022	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1022	21	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	22	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1022	24	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	26	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1022	27	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1022	28	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	1022	29	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	30	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1022	31	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1023	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1023	2	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1023	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1023	4	refer	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1023	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1023	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1023	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1023	8	transnationalized	transnationalized	ADJ
ahmr-879	1023	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1023	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1023	11	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1023	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1024	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	2	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1024	3	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1024	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1024	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1024	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1024	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1024	10	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1024	11	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	12	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1024	13	variable	variable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1024	14	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1024	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1024	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1024	18	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1024	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1024	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1024	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1024	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1024	23	ssa	ssa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1024	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1024	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1025	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1025	2	precarity	precarity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1025	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1025	5	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	6	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1025	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1025	10	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1025	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1025	12	manifest	manifest	ADJ
ahmr-879	1025	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1025	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1025	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	16	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	17	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	1025	18	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1025	19	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1025	20	lacked	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	1025	21	permanence	permanence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1025	23	job	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	24	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1025	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1025	27	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1025	28	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ahmr-879	1025	29	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1025	30	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	31	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1025	32	cushioned	cushion	VERB
ahmr-879	1025	33	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-879	1025	34	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1025	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	2	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1026	3	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1026	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1026	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1026	6	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1026	7	formalized	formalized	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	8	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	9	entities	entity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1026	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1026	12	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1026	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	17	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	18	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	19	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1026	20	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1026	22	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1026	23	laid	lay	VERB
ahmr-879	1026	24	off	off	ADP
ahmr-879	1026	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1026	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1026	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	28	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1026	29	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	31	employers	employer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	32	shut	shut	VERB
ahmr-879	1026	33	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	1026	34	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1026	35	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1026	37	advised	advise	VERB
ahmr-879	1026	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1026	39	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	40	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1026	42	vacate	vacate	VERB
ahmr-879	1026	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1026	44	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1026	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	46	nabara	nabara	ADJ
ahmr-879	1026	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	48	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1026	49	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	50	ne	ne	X
ahmr-879	1026	51	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1026	52	m/0111	m/0111	PROPN
ahmr-879	1026	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1026	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1027	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1027	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1027	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1027	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1027	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1027	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1027	9	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1027	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1027	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1027	12	settings	setting	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	13	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1027	14	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1027	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1027	16	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	1027	17	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1027	18	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	19	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1027	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1027	21	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1027	22	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1027	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1027	24	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	25	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1027	26	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1027	27	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1027	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1028	1	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	1028	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1028	3	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	1028	4	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1028	5	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1028	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1028	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1028	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1028	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1029	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1029	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1029	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1029	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1029	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1029	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1029	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1029	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1029	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1029	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	17	1600	1600	NUM
ahmr-879	1029	18	individuals	individual	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	19	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1029	20	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-879	1029	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1029	22	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1029	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1029	25	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1029	26	volition	volition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1029	28	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1029	30	coming	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1029	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1029	32	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1029	33	harm	harm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1029	35	injury	injury	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1029	37	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1029	38	death	death	NOUN
ahmr-879	1029	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1030	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1030	2	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1030	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1030	4	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1030	5	ssa	ssa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1030	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1030	7	occupy	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	1030	8	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1030	9	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1030	10	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1030	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1030	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1030	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1030	14	positions	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1030	15	relative	relative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1030	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1030	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1030	18	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-879	1030	19	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	1030	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1031	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1031	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1031	3	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	1031	4	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1031	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1031	7	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1031	9	statuses	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1031	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1031	11	differences	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1031	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1031	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1031	15	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1031	17	linguistic	linguistic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1031	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1031	20	naik	naik	NOUN
ahmr-879	1031	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1031	22	laczko	laczko	ADJ
ahmr-879	1031	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1031	24	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1031	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1031	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1032	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1032	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1032	3	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	1032	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1032	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1032	6	periphery	periphery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1032	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1032	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1032	9	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1032	10	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1032	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1032	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1032	13	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1032	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1032	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1032	16	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1032	17	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1032	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1032	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1032	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1032	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1033	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1033	2	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1033	3	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1033	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1033	6	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1033	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1033	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1033	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	11	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1033	12	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1033	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1033	14	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-879	1033	15	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1033	17	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1033	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1033	19	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1033	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1033	21	labouring	labour	VERB
ahmr-879	1033	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1033	23	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1033	25	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1033	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1034	2	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	3	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-879	1034	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	1034	5	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	7	racism	racism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	11	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	13	calling	calling	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	15	robberies	robbery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1034	17	casual	casual	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	18	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	20	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	21	youths	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	23	arbitrary	arbitrary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	24	arrests	arrest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1034	26	detentions	detention	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	30	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	32	rental	rental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	33	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1034	35	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1034	37	access	access	VERB
ahmr-879	1034	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1034	39	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	40	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	41	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1034	43	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	45	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	46	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1034	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1034	48	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1034	49	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	50	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1034	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1035	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1035	2	characterized	characterize	VERB
ahmr-879	1035	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1035	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1035	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1035	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1035	7	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1035	8	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1035	9	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1035	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1035	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1035	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1035	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1035	14	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1035	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1036	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1036	2	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1036	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1036	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1036	5	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1036	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1036	7	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ahmr-879	1036	8	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1036	9	pre	pre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1036	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1036	11	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	1036	12	precarious	precarious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1036	13	living	living	NOUN
ahmr-879	1036	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1036	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1037	1	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	1037	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1037	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1037	4	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1037	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1037	6	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	1037	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1037	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1037	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1037	10	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1037	11	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1037	12	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1037	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1037	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1037	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1037	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1037	17	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1037	18	broke	break	VERB
ahmr-879	1037	19	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1037	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1037	21	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1037	22	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1037	23	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1037	24	intense	intense	ADJ
ahmr-879	1037	25	dayby	dayby	NOUN
ahmr-879	1037	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1037	27	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1037	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1038	1	everywhere	everywhere	ADV
ahmr-879	1038	2	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1038	3	turned	turn	VERB
ahmr-879	1038	4	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1038	5	’d	’d	NOUN
ahmr-879	1038	6	hear	hear	VERB
ahmr-879	1038	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1038	8	sounds	sound	NOUN
ahmr-879	1038	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1038	10	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ahmr-879	1038	11	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1038	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1038	13	bombs	bomb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1038	14	flying	fly	VERB
ahmr-879	1038	15	all	all	ADV
ahmr-879	1038	16	over	over	ADV
ahmr-879	1039	1	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1039	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1039	3	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1039	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1039	5	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1039	6	easily	easily	ADV
ahmr-879	1039	7	lose	lose	VERB
ahmr-879	1039	8	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1039	9	precious	precious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1039	10	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1039	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1040	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1040	3	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1040	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1040	5	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1040	6	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	1040	7	home	home	ADV
ahmr-879	1040	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	9	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1040	10	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1040	11	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1040	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1040	13	once	once	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1040	14	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1040	15	’s	’	VERB
ahmr-879	1040	16	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1040	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	18	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1040	19	’s	’	VERB
ahmr-879	1040	20	hope	hope	NOUN
ahmr-879	1040	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	22	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1040	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1040	24	samuel	samuel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1040	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	26	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	1040	27	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	28	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1040	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	30	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1040	31	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1040	32	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1040	33	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1040	34	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1040	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1040	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1041	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1041	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1041	3	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1041	4	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1041	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1041	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1041	7	plastering	plaster	VERB
ahmr-879	1041	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1041	9	storey	storey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1041	10	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-879	1041	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1042	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1042	2	fired	fire	VERB
ahmr-879	1042	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1042	4	gunshot	gunshot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1042	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1042	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1042	7	bullet	bullet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1042	8	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1042	9	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1042	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1042	11	walls	wall	NOUN
ahmr-879	1042	12	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1042	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1042	14	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1042	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1042	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1043	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1043	2	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1043	3	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1043	4	eyes	eye	NOUN
ahmr-879	1043	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1043	6	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1043	7	saw	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1043	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1043	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1044	1	meanwhile	meanwhile	ADV
ahmr-879	1044	2	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1044	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1044	4	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1044	5	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1044	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1044	7	staying	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	1044	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1044	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1044	10	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1044	11	thank	thank	VERB
ahmr-879	1044	12	god	god	PROPN
ahmr-879	1044	13	nothing	nothing	PRON
ahmr-879	1044	14	happened	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	1044	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1044	16	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1044	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1045	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1045	2	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1045	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	4	reflected	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1045	6	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	7	happened	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	8	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	9	asked	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	10	myself	myself	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	11	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1045	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1045	13	bullet	bullet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1045	14	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1045	15	gotten	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1045	17	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1045	18	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	19	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1045	20	sleeping	sleep	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1045	22	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1045	23	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1045	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1045	25	happened	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	1045	26	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1046	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1046	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1046	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1046	4	kwabena	kwabena	PROPN
ahmr-879	1046	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1046	6	34year	34year	NUM
ahmr-879	1046	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1046	8	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1046	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1046	10	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1046	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1046	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1046	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1046	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1047	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1047	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1047	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1047	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1047	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1047	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1047	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1047	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1047	9	unsafe	unsafe	ADJ
ahmr-879	1047	10	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1047	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1047	12	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1047	13	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1047	14	declined	decline	VERB
ahmr-879	1047	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1048	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1048	2	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ahmr-879	1048	3	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	1048	4	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1048	5	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1048	6	100	100	NUM
ahmr-879	1048	7	000	000	NUM
ahmr-879	1048	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1048	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1048	10	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1048	11	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1048	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1048	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1048	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1048	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1048	16	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1048	17	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1048	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1049	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1049	4	traumatized	traumatize	VERB
ahmr-879	1049	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	6	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1049	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1049	8	injured	injure	VERB
ahmr-879	1049	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	10	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1049	11	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	14	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1049	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1049	16	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1049	20	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1049	22	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1049	23	mission	mission	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1049	25	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1049	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1049	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1050	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1050	2	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1050	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1050	6	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-879	1050	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1050	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1050	9	forfeiture	forfeiture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1050	11	property	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1050	13	accumulated	accumulate	VERB
ahmr-879	1050	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1050	15	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1050	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1050	19	flight	flight	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1050	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1050	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1050	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1051	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1051	2	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1051	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	4	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1051	6	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1051	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1051	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1051	9	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1051	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	13	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	14	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	15	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	16	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1051	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	20	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1051	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1051	22	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1051	23	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	24	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1051	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1051	26	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1051	27	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1051	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1051	29	1601	1601	NUM
ahmr-879	1051	30	impacted	impact	VERB
ahmr-879	1051	31	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1051	32	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1051	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1051	34	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1051	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1051	37	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1051	38	banking	banking	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	39	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1051	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1051	42	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1051	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1052	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1052	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1052	5	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-879	1052	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1052	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	9	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1052	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	11	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1052	12	sent	send	VERB
ahmr-879	1052	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1052	14	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1052	17	earnings	earning	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	19	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	20	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	21	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	22	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1052	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1052	25	buried	bury	VERB
ahmr-879	1052	26	bundles	bundle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	28	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1052	30	unmarked	unmarked	ADJ
ahmr-879	1052	31	secret	secret	ADJ
ahmr-879	1052	32	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-879	1052	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1053	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1053	2	outbreak	outbreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	1053	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1053	4	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1053	5	denied	deny	VERB
ahmr-879	1053	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1053	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1053	8	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1053	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1053	10	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1053	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1053	12	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1053	13	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-879	1053	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1054	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1054	4	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1054	5	property	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	6	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1054	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1054	10	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1054	11	confiscated	confiscate	VERB
ahmr-879	1054	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1054	14	warring	war	VERB
ahmr-879	1054	15	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1054	17	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-879	1054	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	19	fear	fear	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	21	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ahmr-879	1054	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1054	23	escape	escape	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1054	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1054	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1054	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1055	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1055	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1055	3	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1055	4	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1055	5	reflected	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	1055	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1055	7	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1055	8	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1055	9	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1055	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1055	11	bomb	bomb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1055	12	exploded	explode	VERB
ahmr-879	1055	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1055	14	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1055	15	fled	flee	VERB
ahmr-879	1055	16	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1055	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1055	18	bush	bush	NOUN
ahmr-879	1055	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1056	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1056	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1056	3	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1056	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1056	5	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1056	6	soldiers	soldier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1056	7	caught	catch	VERB
ahmr-879	1056	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1056	9	imprisoned	imprison	VERB
ahmr-879	1056	10	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1056	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1057	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1057	2	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1057	3	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1057	4	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1057	5	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1057	6	properties	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	1057	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1058	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ahmr-879	1058	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1058	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1058	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1058	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1058	6	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1058	7	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1058	9	gaddafi	gaddafi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	10	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1058	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1058	12	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1058	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1058	14	sirte	sirte	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1058	16	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1058	17	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1058	18	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1058	19	murdered	murder	VERB
ahmr-879	1058	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1058	21	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1058	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1058	24	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	25	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	26	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1058	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1058	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1058	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1058	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1059	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1059	2	impromptu	impromptu	ADJ
ahmr-879	1059	3	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1059	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1059	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1059	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1059	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1059	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1059	9	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ahmr-879	1059	10	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1059	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1059	12	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1059	13	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1059	14	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	1059	15	us$8,000	us$8,000	PROPN
ahmr-879	1059	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1059	17	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1059	18	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1059	19	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1059	20	bring	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	1059	21	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1059	22	stuff	stuff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1059	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1060	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1060	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1060	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1060	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1060	5	rush	rush	NOUN
ahmr-879	1060	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1060	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1060	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1060	9	war	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1060	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1061	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1061	2	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1061	3	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1061	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1061	5	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1061	6	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1061	7	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1061	8	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1061	9	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	1061	10	us$8,000	us$8,000	PROPN
ahmr-879	1061	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1061	12	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1061	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1061	14	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1061	15	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1061	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1062	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1062	2	remember	remember	VERB
ahmr-879	1062	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1062	4	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-879	1062	5	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1062	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1062	7	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1062	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1062	9	wrap	wrap	VERB
ahmr-879	1062	10	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	1062	11	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1062	12	1,000	1,000	NUM
ahmr-879	1062	13	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1062	14	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1062	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1062	16	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1062	17	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1062	18	wrapped	wrap	VERB
ahmr-879	1062	19	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1062	20	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	1062	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1062	22	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1062	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1062	24	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1062	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1063	1	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1063	2	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1063	3	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1063	4	forgot	forgot	VERB
ahmr-879	1063	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1063	6	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1063	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1063	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1064	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1064	2	fighting	fighting	NOUN
ahmr-879	1064	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1064	4	becoming	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1064	5	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1064	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1064	7	scary	scary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1064	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1065	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1065	3	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1065	4	lucky	lucky	ADJ
ahmr-879	1065	5	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1065	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1065	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1065	8	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	1065	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1065	10	kobri	kobri	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	11	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1065	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-879	1065	13	overhead	overhead	ADJ
ahmr-879	1065	14	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	15	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1065	17	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1065	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1065	19	overhead	overhead	ADJ
ahmr-879	1065	20	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1065	22	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1065	23	destroyed	destroy	VERB
ahmr-879	1065	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1065	25	bombs	bomb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	27	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1065	29	ernest	ernest	PROPN
ahmr-879	1065	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	31	33	33	NUM
ahmr-879	1065	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	33	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	35	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1065	36	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1065	37	returnee	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1065	38	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1065	39	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1065	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1065	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1066	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1066	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1066	3	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1066	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1066	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1066	6	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1066	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1066	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1066	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1066	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1066	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1066	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1066	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1066	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1066	15	implicated	implicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1066	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1066	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1066	18	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1066	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1066	20	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1066	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1066	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1066	23	skin	skin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1066	24	colour	colour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1066	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	1	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	1067	2	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1067	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1067	4	accused	accuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1067	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1067	6	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1067	7	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1067	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1067	9	gaddafi	gaddafi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1067	10	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1067	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1067	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1067	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	14	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1067	15	bob	bob	PROPN
ahmr-879	1067	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	17	milliar	milliar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1067	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	19	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1067	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	21	hamood	hamood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1067	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1067	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1067	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1068	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1068	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1068	3	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	4	corroborates	corroborate	VERB
ahmr-879	1068	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1068	6	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1068	7	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1068	9	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1068	10	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1068	13	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1068	14	tuareg	tuareg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1068	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1068	16	toubou	toubou	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1068	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1068	20	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1068	21	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	22	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1068	23	exaggerated	exaggerate	VERB
ahmr-879	1068	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1068	25	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1068	26	rebels	rebel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1068	28	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1068	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1068	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1068	31	basis	basis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1068	33	attacking	attack	VERB
ahmr-879	1068	34	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1068	35	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	1068	36	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	37	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1068	38	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1068	39	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	1068	40	skin	skin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1068	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1069	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1069	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1069	3	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1069	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1069	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1069	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1069	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1069	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1069	12	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	13	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1069	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1069	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1069	16	equally	equally	ADV
ahmr-879	1069	17	attacked	attack	VERB
ahmr-879	1069	18	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1069	19	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1069	20	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1069	21	satisfied	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	1069	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1069	23	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1069	24	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1069	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1069	27	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	1069	28	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1069	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	5	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1070	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	7	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1070	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	9	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1070	10	targets	target	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	13	warring	war	VERB
ahmr-879	1070	14	factions	faction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1070	17	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	18	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	1070	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1070	20	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1070	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	23	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	25	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	26	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1070	27	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	28	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1070	32	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	33	transitional	transitional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	34	council	council	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1070	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1070	39	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	40	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1070	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1070	43	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1070	44	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	46	ne	ne	PROPN
ahmr-879	1070	47	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1070	48	c/06	c/06	NOUN
ahmr-879	1070	49	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	1070	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1070	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1071	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1071	2	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	1071	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1071	4	representative	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1071	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1071	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1071	7	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1071	8	ngo	ngo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1071	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1072	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1072	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1072	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1072	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1072	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	17	1602	1602	NUM
ahmr-879	1072	18	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	19	drew	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	1072	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1072	21	anger	anger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1072	23	gaddafi	gaddafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1072	24	supporters	supporter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	25	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1072	26	scapegoated	scapegoate	VERB
ahmr-879	1072	27	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	28	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1072	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1072	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1072	31	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1072	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	33	nabara	nabara	ADJ
ahmr-879	1072	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	35	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1072	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1072	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1073	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	3	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1073	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1073	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1073	6	disproportionately	disproportionately	ADV
ahmr-879	1073	7	persecuted	persecute	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	9	stripped	strip	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1073	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1073	12	properties	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	1073	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	14	arrested	arrest	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	16	physically	physically	ADV
ahmr-879	1073	17	assaulted	assault	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1073	19	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1073	20	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1073	22	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-879	1073	23	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1073	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1073	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1073	26	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	1073	27	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1073	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	29	ne	ne	PROPN
ahmr-879	1073	30	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1073	31	c/0513	c/0513	PROPN
ahmr-879	1073	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1073	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1074	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1074	2	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1074	3	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1074	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1074	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1074	6	assaulted	assault	VERB
ahmr-879	1074	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1074	8	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1074	9	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	1074	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1074	11	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1074	12	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	1074	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1075	2	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	3	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1075	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1075	5	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	1075	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	7	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	9	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1075	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1075	11	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	12	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	14	vividly	vividly	ADV
ahmr-879	1075	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1075	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1075	17	severity	severity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1075	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1075	20	racially	racially	ADV
ahmr-879	1075	21	inspired	inspire	VERB
ahmr-879	1075	22	vulnerability	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	23	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1075	24	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	25	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	1075	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1075	27	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1075	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	29	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1075	30	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1075	31	four	four	NUM
ahmr-879	1075	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1075	33	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1075	34	holding	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1075	35	ak47s	ak47	NOUN
ahmr-879	1075	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1076	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1076	2	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1076	3	shooting	shoot	VERB
ahmr-879	1076	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1076	5	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1076	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1077	1	unfortunately	unfortunately	ADV
ahmr-879	1077	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1077	3	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1077	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1077	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1077	6	bullets	bullet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1077	7	hit	hit	VERB
ahmr-879	1077	8	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1077	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1078	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1078	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1078	3	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1078	4	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1078	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1078	6	hit	hit	VERB
ahmr-879	1078	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1078	8	waist	waist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1078	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1078	10	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1078	11	fell	fall	VERB
ahmr-879	1078	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1079	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1079	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1079	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1079	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1079	5	hit	hit	VERB
ahmr-879	1079	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1079	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1079	8	leg	leg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1079	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1079	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1079	11	bullet	bullet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1079	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1079	13	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1079	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1079	15	fell	fall	VERB
ahmr-879	1079	16	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	1079	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1080	1	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1080	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1080	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1080	4	lay	lie	VERB
ahmr-879	1080	5	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	1080	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1080	7	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1080	8	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1080	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1080	10	dead	dead	ADJ
ahmr-879	1080	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1081	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1081	2	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1081	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1081	4	saw	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1081	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1081	6	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1081	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1081	8	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	1081	9	lying	lie	VERB
ahmr-879	1081	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1081	11	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1081	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1081	13	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1081	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1081	15	car	car	NOUN
ahmr-879	1081	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1081	17	drove	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	1081	18	off	off	ADV
ahmr-879	1081	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1082	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1082	2	thought	think	VERB
ahmr-879	1082	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1082	4	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1082	5	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	1082	6	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1082	7	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1082	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1082	9	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1082	10	away	away	ADV
ahmr-879	1082	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1083	2	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	3	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1083	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1083	5	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	6	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1083	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1083	8	called	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1083	9	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	12	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1083	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	14	gabriel	gabriel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1083	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1083	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1083	18	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	19	raised	raise	VERB
ahmr-879	1083	20	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	21	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	1083	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1083	23	looked	look	VERB
ahmr-879	1083	24	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1083	25	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1083	26	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-879	1083	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	1	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1084	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1084	3	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1084	4	minutes	minute	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1084	7	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	8	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1084	9	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1084	10	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	1084	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1084	12	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1084	13	died	die	VERB
ahmr-879	1084	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	15	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1084	17	prince	prince	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	19	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	1084	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	21	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	23	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1084	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1084	25	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	26	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1084	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1084	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1084	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1084	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1085	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1085	2	was	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1085	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1085	4	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	1085	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	7	dissatisfaction	dissatisfaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1085	12	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1085	15	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1085	16	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	18	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1085	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1085	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1085	21	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	23	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	1085	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1085	26	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1085	28	vulnerabilities	vulnerability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	29	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	1085	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	31	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1085	32	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1085	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1085	35	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1085	37	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1085	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1086	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1086	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1086	3	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1086	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1086	5	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1086	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1086	7	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	1086	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1086	9	embassies	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1086	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1086	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1086	12	charged	charge	VERB
ahmr-879	1086	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1086	14	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1086	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1086	16	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1086	17	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1086	18	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1086	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1086	20	consular	consular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1086	21	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1086	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1086	23	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1086	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1087	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1087	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1087	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1087	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	5	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1087	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1087	7	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1087	8	was	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1087	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1087	10	profound	profound	ADJ
ahmr-879	1087	11	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1087	13	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1087	15	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	16	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1087	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1087	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1087	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1087	22	predated	predate	VERB
ahmr-879	1087	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1087	24	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1087	25	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1087	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1088	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1088	2	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	3	culminated	culminate	VERB
ahmr-879	1088	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1088	5	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1088	6	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1088	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	8	registering	register	VERB
ahmr-879	1088	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1088	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1088	11	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1088	13	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1088	14	weakening	weaken	VERB
ahmr-879	1088	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1088	16	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	17	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1088	18	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1088	20	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1088	21	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1088	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1088	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1088	25	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1088	26	stock	stock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1088	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1088	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1088	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1089	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1089	2	handicap	handicap	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	3	constrained	constrain	VERB
ahmr-879	1089	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1089	5	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1089	7	logistical	logistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1089	8	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	9	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1089	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1089	11	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	12	phase	phase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1089	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1089	15	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1089	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1090	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1090	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1090	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1090	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	10	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1090	12	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	14	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	18	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	19	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1090	20	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1090	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	22	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1090	23	acute	acute	ADJ
ahmr-879	1090	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	26	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1090	27	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	28	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1090	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	30	delays	delay	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	32	extracting	extract	VERB
ahmr-879	1090	33	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1090	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1090	36	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1090	37	over	over	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	38	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1090	39	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	40	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	41	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1090	42	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1090	43	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1090	44	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1090	46	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	47	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	1090	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1091	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1091	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1091	3	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1091	4	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1091	5	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	6	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1091	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1091	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1091	9	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1091	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1091	12	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	1091	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1091	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1091	15	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1091	16	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	17	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1091	18	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	19	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1091	20	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1091	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1091	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1091	23	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1091	25	unhcr	unhcr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1091	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1091	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1091	28	red	red	PROPN
ahmr-879	1091	29	cross	cross	PROPN
ahmr-879	1091	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1091	31	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1091	32	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1091	33	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1091	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1091	35	getting	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1091	36	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1091	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1091	38	buses	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1091	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1092	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1092	2	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	1092	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1092	4	representative	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1092	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1092	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1092	7	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1092	8	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	1092	9	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1092	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1092	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1093	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1093	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1093	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1093	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1093	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1093	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1093	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1093	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1093	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1093	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1093	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1093	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1093	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1093	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1093	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1093	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1093	17	1603	1603	NUM
ahmr-879	1093	18	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1093	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1093	20	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	1093	21	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1093	22	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1093	23	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1093	24	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1093	25	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1093	26	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1094	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1094	2	tripoli	tripoli	PROPN
ahmr-879	1094	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	1094	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1094	5	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1094	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1094	8	verge	verge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1094	10	dying	die	VERB
ahmr-879	1094	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1094	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1094	14	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1094	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1094	16	hands	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	17	cut	cut	VERB
ahmr-879	1094	18	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1094	19	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1094	20	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1094	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1094	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1094	23	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1094	24	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1094	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1094	26	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	27	bills	bill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1094	28	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1094	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1094	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1095	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1095	2	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1095	3	relied	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	1095	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1095	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1095	6	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1095	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1095	8	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1095	9	send	send	VERB
ahmr-879	1095	10	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1095	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1095	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1095	13	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1095	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1095	15	airlift	airlift	VERB
ahmr-879	1095	16	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1095	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1095	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1095	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1095	20	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1095	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1095	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1095	23	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1095	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1095	25	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1095	26	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1095	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1095	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1095	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1095	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1096	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1096	2	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	4	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1096	6	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	1096	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1096	8	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1096	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1096	12	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	13	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1096	14	daily	daily	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	15	operations	operation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	16	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1096	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1096	18	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1096	20	re	re	VERB
ahmr-879	1096	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	22	assigning	assign	VERB
ahmr-879	1096	23	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	24	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1096	26	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1096	27	unbudgeted	unbudgeted	ADJ
ahmr-879	1096	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1096	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1097	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1097	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	4	contingency	contingency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	5	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1097	7	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	8	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	9	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1097	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	14	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1097	17	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	18	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	19	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1097	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1097	22	earmarked	earmark	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	24	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	25	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1097	27	support	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1097	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	31	feeding	feed	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	33	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1097	34	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1097	35	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1097	36	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1097	37	airports	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1097	39	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	40	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1097	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1098	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1098	2	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1098	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1098	4	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	5	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1098	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1098	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1098	8	denied	deny	VERB
ahmr-879	1098	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1098	11	daily	daily	ADJ
ahmr-879	1098	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	13	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1098	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1098	16	servicing	servicing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1098	18	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1098	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1098	21	workshop	workshop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1098	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1099	1	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1099	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1099	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1099	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1099	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1099	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1099	7	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1099	8	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1099	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1099	10	salaries	salary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1099	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1100	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1100	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1100	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1100	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1100	6	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	1100	7	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1100	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1100	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1100	10	paying	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1100	11	ourselves	ourselves	PRON
ahmr-879	1100	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1101	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1101	2	requested	request	VERB
ahmr-879	1101	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1101	4	us$100,000	us$100,000	NUM
ahmr-879	1101	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1101	6	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1101	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1101	8	cater	cater	VERB
ahmr-879	1101	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1101	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1101	11	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1101	12	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1101	13	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1101	14	nothing	nothing	PRON
ahmr-879	1101	15	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1101	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1102	1	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1102	2	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-879	1102	3	spent	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1102	4	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	5	us$30,000	us$30,000	PROPN
ahmr-879	1102	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	7	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1102	8	meagre	meagre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1102	9	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	11	feeding	feed	VERB
ahmr-879	1102	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1102	13	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	14	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1102	15	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1102	16	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1102	17	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1102	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1102	19	shelter	shelter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1102	22	airport	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1102	24	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1102	27	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1102	28	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1102	29	senior	senior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1102	30	diplomat	diplomat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1102	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1102	32	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1102	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1102	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1103	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1103	3	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1103	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1103	5	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1103	6	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1103	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1103	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1103	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1103	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	11	useless	useless	ADJ
ahmr-879	1103	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	15	selfcentred	selfcentre	VERB
ahmr-879	1103	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1103	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	19	uncaring	uncaring	ADJ
ahmr-879	1103	20	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1103	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	1	oyibo	oyibo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1104	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	6	recounted	recount	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	9	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	11	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	12	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	13	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	14	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1104	16	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	17	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1104	18	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1104	21	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1104	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	25	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1104	26	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1104	27	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1104	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1104	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	30	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	31	happened	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	33	like	like	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1104	34	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1104	35	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1104	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1104	37	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	38	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1104	39	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	40	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1104	41	lifting	lift	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	42	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1104	43	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	44	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1104	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1104	46	lot	lot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	48	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1104	49	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	50	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1104	51	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1104	52	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1104	53	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1104	54	...	...	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1105	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1105	2	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1105	3	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1105	4	realized	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	1105	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1105	6	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	1105	7	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1105	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1105	9	rescuing	rescue	VERB
ahmr-879	1105	10	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1105	11	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1105	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1105	13	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1105	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1105	15	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1105	16	calling	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1105	17	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1105	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1105	19	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1105	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1105	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1105	22	useless	useless	ADJ
ahmr-879	1105	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1106	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1106	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1106	3	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1106	4	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1106	5	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1106	6	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1106	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1106	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1106	9	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1106	10	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1106	11	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1106	12	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1106	13	recognize	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	1106	14	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1106	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1106	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1106	17	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1106	18	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1106	19	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	1106	20	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1106	21	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1106	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1106	23	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1106	24	benefits	benefit	VERB
ahmr-879	1106	25	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1106	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1106	27	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1106	28	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1106	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1106	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1106	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1107	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	2	wo	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1107	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1107	4	mind	mind	VERB
ahmr-879	1107	5	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1107	7	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1107	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	9	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1107	10	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1107	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1107	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	13	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1107	14	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1107	16	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	17	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1107	18	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1107	19	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1107	20	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1107	22	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1107	23	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1107	24	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1107	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1107	26	speaking	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	1107	27	twi14	twi14	PROPN
ahmr-879	1107	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1108	2	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	3	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	4	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1108	5	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1108	6	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	7	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1108	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	9	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1108	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1108	11	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1108	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1108	13	confirm	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1108	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1108	15	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1108	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1108	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	20	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1108	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	22	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	1108	23	wo	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1108	24	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1108	25	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1108	26	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1108	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	28	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1108	30	oyibo	oyibo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1108	33	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	1108	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	35	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	37	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1108	38	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1108	39	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	40	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1108	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1108	42	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1108	43	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1108	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1109	1	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	1109	2	twi	twi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1109	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1109	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1109	5	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1109	6	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1109	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1109	8	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1109	9	spoken	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	1109	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1109	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1109	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1109	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1109	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1109	15	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-879	1109	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1109	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1109	18	akan	akan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1109	19	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1109	20	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1110	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1110	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1110	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1110	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1110	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1110	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1110	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1110	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1110	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1110	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1110	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1110	17	1604	1604	NUM
ahmr-879	1110	18	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1110	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1110	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1110	22	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1110	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1110	24	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1110	25	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1110	26	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1110	27	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1110	28	concerns	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1110	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1111	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1111	2	consular	consular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1111	3	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1111	6	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1111	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1111	9	scapegoating	scapegoating	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	11	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	13	rebel	rebel	ADJ
ahmr-879	1111	14	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	15	compelled	compel	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1111	18	hide	hide	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1111	20	true	true	ADJ
ahmr-879	1111	21	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1111	23	identifying	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	24	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	1111	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	26	malians	malian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	27	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1111	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1111	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1111	30	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1111	31	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1111	33	mali	mali	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	34	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	35	returning	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1111	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1111	37	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1111	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1111	39	ne	ne	PROPN
ahmr-879	1111	40	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1111	41	m/0115	m/0115	PROPN
ahmr-879	1111	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1111	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1112	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1112	2	weakness	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	4	consular	consular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1112	5	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1112	7	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-879	1112	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1112	10	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1112	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1112	14	neither	neither	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1112	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1112	16	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1112	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	19	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1112	20	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	1112	21	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1112	24	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	26	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1112	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1112	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1113	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1113	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1113	3	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1113	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1113	5	adopting	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	1113	6	such	such	DET
ahmr-879	1113	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1113	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1113	9	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-879	1113	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1113	11	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1113	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1113	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1113	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1113	15	stalled	stall	VERB
ahmr-879	1113	16	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1113	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1113	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1113	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1113	20	funding	funding	NOUN
ahmr-879	1113	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1114	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1114	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1114	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1114	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1114	6	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1114	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1114	8	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1114	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1114	11	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1114	13	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1114	15	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1114	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1114	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1114	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1114	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1114	21	profiles	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1114	23	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1114	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1114	25	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	1114	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1114	27	contingency	contingency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	28	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-879	1114	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1115	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1115	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1115	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1115	4	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	5	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	6	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1115	8	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1115	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1115	10	myself	myself	PRON
ahmr-879	1115	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1115	12	witness	witness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1115	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1115	15	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1115	17	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1115	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1116	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1116	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1116	4	stuck	stick	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1116	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1116	7	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	8	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	9	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1116	10	laissez	laissez	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1116	12	passer	passer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	13	]	]	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1116	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1116	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1116	16	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	17	refused	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1116	19	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1116	21	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1116	23	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1116	25	living	living	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	26	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1116	28	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1116	30	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1116	31	did	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1116	32	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1116	33	ambassadors	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	34	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1116	35	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1116	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1116	37	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	1116	38	]	]	X
ahmr-879	1116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1117	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1117	2	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1117	3	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1117	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1117	5	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1117	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1117	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1117	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1117	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1117	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1117	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1117	12	rain	rain	NOUN
ahmr-879	1117	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1117	14	cold	cold	ADJ
ahmr-879	1117	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1117	16	homeless	homeless	ADJ
ahmr-879	1117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1118	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1118	2	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1118	3	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1118	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1118	6	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1118	8	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1118	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1118	10	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1118	11	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1118	13	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1118	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1118	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
ahmr-879	1118	16	laissez	laissez	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	17	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1118	18	passer	passer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1118	20	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1118	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1119	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1119	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1119	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1119	4	committee	committee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1119	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1119	6	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	1119	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1119	8	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1119	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1119	10	play	play	VERB
ahmr-879	1119	11	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1119	12	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1119	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	4	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1120	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	6	transited	transit	VERB
ahmr-879	1120	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	8	tunisia	tunisia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1120	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1120	10	algeria	algeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1120	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	12	welcomed	welcome	VERB
ahmr-879	1120	13	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1120	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	15	water	water	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1120	18	airport	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	20	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1120	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1120	22	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1120	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1120	24	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	26	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	28	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	30	31	31	NUM
ahmr-879	1120	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	32	yearold	yearold	NUM
ahmr-879	1120	33	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1120	34	returnee	returnee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1120	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	36	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1120	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1120	38	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1120	41	collective	collective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1120	43	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	44	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1120	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1120	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1121	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1121	4	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1121	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1121	7	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1121	8	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1121	9	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	1121	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1121	12	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1121	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	14	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1121	16	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	17	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1121	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1121	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1121	20	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1121	22	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-879	1121	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1121	24	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1121	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1122	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1122	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	3	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1122	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1122	5	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1122	7	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	1122	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1122	9	multifaceted	multifaceted	ADJ
ahmr-879	1122	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1122	11	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1122	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1122	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1122	16	basis	basis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1122	18	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-879	1122	19	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1122	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	22	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1122	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1123	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1123	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1123	4	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	1123	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1123	6	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	8	drafting	draft	VERB
ahmr-879	1123	9	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1123	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1123	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1123	14	expressly	expressly	ADV
ahmr-879	1123	15	outline	outline	VERB
ahmr-879	1123	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	17	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1123	18	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1123	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1123	21	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1123	24	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	26	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	28	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1123	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1123	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1124	2	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1124	3	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	7	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1124	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1124	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1124	11	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1124	12	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	1124	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	15	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1124	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	17	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1124	18	played	play	VERB
ahmr-879	1124	19	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1124	20	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	22	supporting	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1124	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1124	26	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1124	27	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	28	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1124	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1124	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	33	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1124	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1124	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1124	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1124	39	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1124	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1124	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1124	42	draft	draft	VERB
ahmr-879	1124	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1124	44	launch	launch	VERB
ahmr-879	1124	45	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1124	46	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	47	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1124	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1125	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1125	2	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1125	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1125	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1125	5	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1125	6	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	1125	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1125	8	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1125	9	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1125	10	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1125	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1125	12	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1125	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1126	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1126	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	17	1605	1605	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1126	19	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1126	20	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1126	21	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	22	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1126	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	24	sri	sri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	25	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	28	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	31	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	34	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	37	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	40	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1126	43	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
ahmr-879	1126	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	46	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1126	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1126	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1126	49	drafting	draft	VERB
ahmr-879	1126	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1126	51	launching	launch	VERB
ahmr-879	1126	52	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1126	53	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1126	54	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	55	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	56	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	57	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1126	58	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	59	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	60	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1126	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1127	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1127	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1127	4	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	1127	5	geare	geare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	6	d	d	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	7	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	1127	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-879	1127	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1127	10	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1127	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1127	14	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1127	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1127	16	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1127	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1127	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1128	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1128	2	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1128	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1128	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1128	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1128	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1128	7	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-879	1128	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1128	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1128	10	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1128	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1128	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1129	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1129	3	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1129	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	7	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1129	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	9	45	45	NUM
ahmr-879	1129	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	11	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1129	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1129	14	drafting	drafting	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	16	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	17	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1129	20	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	22	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1129	23	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	24	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-879	1129	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	26	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	27	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1129	29	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1129	30	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	32	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1129	34	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1129	35	disaster	disaster	NOUN
ahmr-879	1129	36	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1129	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1130	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1130	2	sri	sri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1130	3	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ahmr-879	1130	4	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1130	5	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	1130	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1130	9	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1130	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1130	11	21	21	NUM
ahmr-879	1130	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1130	13	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	1130	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1130	15	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1130	16	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1130	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1130	19	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1130	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1130	22	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1130	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1130	25	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	26	shall	shall	AUX
ahmr-879	1130	27	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	1130	28	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-879	1130	29	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1130	31	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1130	32	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1130	34	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	1130	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1131	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1131	2	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1131	3	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	1131	4	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	5	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	6	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	1131	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1131	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1131	9	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1131	11	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-879	1131	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1131	13	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ahmr-879	1131	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1131	15	serious	serious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1131	16	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1131	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1131	20	grave	grave	ADJ
ahmr-879	1131	21	safety	safety	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1131	23	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	24	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1131	25	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1131	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1132	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1132	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1132	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1132	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1132	9	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1132	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1132	11	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1132	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1132	13	jamaica	jamaica	PROPN
ahmr-879	1132	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1132	15	all	all	ADV
ahmr-879	1132	16	silent	silent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1132	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1132	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1132	19	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1132	21	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1132	23	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	24	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1132	25	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-879	1132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1133	2	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ahmr-879	1133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	4	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-879	1133	5	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1133	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1133	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1133	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1133	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1133	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1133	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1133	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1133	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1133	17	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	1133	18	lacking	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	1133	19	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1133	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1133	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1133	22	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1133	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1133	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1133	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1133	26	sri	sri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1133	27	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ahmr-879	1133	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1134	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1134	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1134	7	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1134	10	extension	extension	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	12	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1134	14	protections	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	16	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1134	18	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1134	19	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	1134	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	21	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	1134	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1134	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	26	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	27	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	28	debate	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	30	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1134	31	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	32	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	1134	33	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1134	34	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1134	35	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1134	36	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1134	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	38	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	40	cash	cash	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	41	cows	cow	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	42	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	44	saddled	saddle	VERB
ahmr-879	1134	45	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	46	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1134	49	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1134	50	devoid	devoid	ADJ
ahmr-879	1134	51	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1134	52	protection	protection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	53	entitlements	entitlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	55	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	1134	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1134	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1135	1	unplanned	unplanned	ADJ
ahmr-879	1135	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1135	3	forcible	forcible	ADJ
ahmr-879	1135	4	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	10	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	11	impoverishes	impoverish	VERB
ahmr-879	1135	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1135	13	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1135	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1135	16	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1135	18	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	1135	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	20	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1135	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1135	23	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1135	25	remittance	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	26	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-879	1135	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1136	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1136	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1136	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1136	6	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1136	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1136	8	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1136	11	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1136	12	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1136	14	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1136	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1136	16	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1136	17	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1136	19	forcibly	forcibly	ADV
ahmr-879	1136	20	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1136	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	22	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1136	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1136	24	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	25	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1137	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	2	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	3	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	1137	4	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1137	6	capitalize	capitalize	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1137	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1137	9	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1137	11	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	12	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	14	abroad	abroad	ADV
ahmr-879	1137	15	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	1137	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1137	17	embarking	embark	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1137	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1137	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1137	21	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	22	fits	fit	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	23	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1137	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1137	25	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1137	27	generic	generic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	28	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	29	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1137	30	win	win	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	31	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1137	33	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	35	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	36	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	37	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1137	38	ngos	ngos	X
ahmr-879	1137	39	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1137	40	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	41	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1137	42	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-879	1137	43	empowering	empower	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1137	45	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-879	1137	46	beneficiaries	beneficiary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1137	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1138	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1138	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	4	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	5	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1138	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1138	8	rightly	rightly	ADV
ahmr-879	1138	9	drafting	draft	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	12	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1138	14	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	1138	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1138	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1138	17	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1138	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1138	21	aimed	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	22	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	23	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	24	uninhibited	uninhibited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	27	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1138	29	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1138	31	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1138	32	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1138	34	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	35	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1138	37	creation	creation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	39	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	40	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	41	units	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	42	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1138	43	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1138	44	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	1138	45	mandated	mandate	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	46	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1138	47	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	1138	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1138	49	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1138	51	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	53	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	54	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	55	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1138	57	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	58	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1138	59	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1138	60	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1138	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1139	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1139	2	minimizes	minimize	VERB
ahmr-879	1139	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1139	4	onus	onus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1139	6	impoverished	impoverished	ADJ
ahmr-879	1139	7	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	8	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1139	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1139	11	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	1139	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1139	13	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1139	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1139	15	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1139	17	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1139	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1139	20	extract	extract	VERB
ahmr-879	1139	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1139	22	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1139	24	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-879	1139	25	notice	notice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1140	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1140	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1140	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1140	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1140	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1140	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1140	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1140	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	17	1606	1606	NUM
ahmr-879	1140	18	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	19	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1140	20	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	21	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	1140	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1140	23	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	24	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	25	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	26	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1140	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1140	30	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1140	31	entail	entail	VERB
ahmr-879	1140	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1140	33	amalgam	amalgam	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1140	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	37	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1140	39	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1140	41	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1140	42	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1140	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	1	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1141	3	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1141	4	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	5	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1141	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1141	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1141	12	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	13	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	14	contributes	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1141	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1141	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	19	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	20	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1141	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	25	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	26	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1141	27	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	28	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1141	30	feel	feel	VERB
ahmr-879	1141	31	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-879	1141	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	34	waithood	waithood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	35	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1141	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1141	37	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1141	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1141	39	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	1141	40	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1141	41	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1141	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1141	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1141	44	markers	marker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1141	46	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1141	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1142	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1142	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1142	4	concludes	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	1142	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1142	6	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1142	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1142	13	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	1142	14	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-879	1142	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	16	xenophobic	xenophobic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	17	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	18	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	20	exaggerated	exaggerated	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	21	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1142	23	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1142	24	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1142	25	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	27	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	28	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	29	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	30	gaddafi	gaddafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1142	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1142	32	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1142	33	nationalities	nationality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	34	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1142	35	worse	worse	ADV
ahmr-879	1142	36	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1142	37	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	38	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	39	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	40	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	41	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1142	42	decisions	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	43	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	44	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	46	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1142	47	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1142	49	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1142	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1143	1	overall	overall	ADV
ahmr-879	1143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1143	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1143	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1143	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1143	7	strength	strength	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1143	9	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1143	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1143	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1143	13	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	14	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	15	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1143	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1143	17	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1143	19	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1143	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1143	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1143	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1143	23	agrarian	agrarian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1143	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1143	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1144	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1144	2	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1144	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1144	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1144	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1144	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	9	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1144	11	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1144	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1144	13	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1144	15	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1144	16	smugglers	smuggler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1144	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1144	19	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-879	1144	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1144	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	22	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1144	25	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1144	27	breaking	break	VERB
ahmr-879	1144	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1144	29	shackles	shackle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1144	31	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1144	32	immobility	immobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1144	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1144	34	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1144	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1145	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1145	2	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-879	1145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1145	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1145	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1145	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1146	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1146	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1146	3	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	1146	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1146	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1146	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1146	7	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1146	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1146	9	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1146	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1146	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1146	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1146	13	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	1146	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1146	15	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	1146	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1146	17	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1146	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1146	19	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1146	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1146	21	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1146	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1147	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1147	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1147	4	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1147	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1148	1	africans	african	NOUN
ahmr-879	1148	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1148	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1148	4	diaspora	diaspora	NOUN
ahmr-879	1148	5	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1148	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1148	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1148	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1148	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1149	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1149	2	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	1149	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1149	4	99(395	99(395	PROPN
ahmr-879	1149	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1149	6	183	183	NUM
ahmr-879	1149	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1149	8	215	215	NUM
ahmr-879	1149	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	1	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1150	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	5	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	7	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	9	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	11	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	12	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1150	14	atiim	atiim	NOUN
ahmr-879	1150	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1150	16	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1150	17	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1150	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1151	1	facilitation	facilitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1151	3	intraregional	intraregional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1151	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1151	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1151	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1151	9	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1151	11	acp	acp	PROPN
ahmr-879	1151	12	observatory	observatory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1151	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1151	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	18	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1151	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1151	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1151	21	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1151	22	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1151	23	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1151	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1152	1	bakewell	bakewell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1152	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1152	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1152	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1153	1	keeping	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1153	2	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1153	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1153	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1153	5	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1153	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1153	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1153	8	ambivalent	ambivalent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1153	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1153	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1153	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1153	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1153	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1153	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1153	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1153	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1154	1	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	1154	2	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	1154	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ahmr-879	1154	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1154	5	29(7	29(7	NUM
ahmr-879	1154	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1154	7	1341	1341	NUM
ahmr-879	1154	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1154	9	1358	1358	NUM
ahmr-879	1154	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1155	1	baldwin	baldwin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1155	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1155	3	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ahmr-879	1155	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1155	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1155	6	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1156	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1156	2	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1156	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1156	4	rock	rock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1156	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1156	7	hard	hard	ADJ
ahmr-879	1156	8	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	9	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1156	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1156	11	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	1156	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1156	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1156	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1156	15	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1156	17	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1156	19	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1156	21	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1156	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1157	1	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1157	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1157	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1157	4	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1157	5	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1157	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1157	7	33(108	33(108	NUM
ahmr-879	1157	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1157	9	311	311	NUM
ahmr-879	1157	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1157	11	324	324	NUM
ahmr-879	1157	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1158	1	barth	barth	PROPN
ahmr-879	1158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1158	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1158	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	1158	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1159	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1159	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1160	2	barth	barth	PROPN
ahmr-879	1160	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1160	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1160	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	9	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1160	10	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1160	12	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	14	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	1160	15	grove	grove	PROPN
ahmr-879	1160	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1160	17	waveland	waveland	PROPN
ahmr-879	1160	18	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	1160	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1161	1	bedford	bedford	PROPN
ahmr-879	1161	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1161	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1161	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1161	5	burgess	burgess	PROPN
ahmr-879	1161	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1161	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1161	8	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	1161	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1162	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1162	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1162	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1162	4	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1162	5	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1162	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1163	2	limb	limb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1163	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	4	m	m	PROPN
ahmr-879	1163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1163	6	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
ahmr-879	1163	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1163	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	1163	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1163	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1164	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1164	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1164	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1164	4	geographers	geographer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1164	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1164	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1164	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1164	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1164	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1165	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1165	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1165	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1165	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1165	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1165	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1165	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1165	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	17	1607	1607	NUM
ahmr-879	1165	18	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	20	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1165	22	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-879	1165	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1166	1	121	121	NUM
ahmr-879	1166	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1166	3	135	135	NUM
ahmr-879	1166	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1166	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	1	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	1167	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	5	biao	biao	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	7	x.	x.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	9	collyer	collyer	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	11	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1167	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	13	engbersen	engbersen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	15	g.	g.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1167	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	17	heering	heering	NOUN
ahmr-879	1167	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	19	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1167	21	markova	markova	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1167	23	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1167	24	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1167	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1168	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1168	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1168	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1168	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1168	5	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	1168	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1168	7	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1168	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1169	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1169	3	imiscoe	imiscoe	ADJ
ahmr-879	1169	4	joint	joint	ADJ
ahmr-879	1169	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1169	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1169	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1169	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1169	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1169	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1170	2	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1170	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1170	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1170	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1170	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1170	7	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1170	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1170	9	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1170	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	11	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1170	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	13	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1170	14	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1170	15	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	1170	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	17	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-879	1170	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	19	41	41	NUM
ahmr-879	1170	20	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1170	21	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	1170	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1170	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1171	1	bob	bob	PROPN
ahmr-879	1171	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1171	3	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	1171	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1171	5	g.m	g.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	1171	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1171	7	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1171	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1172	1	rescuing	rescue	VERB
ahmr-879	1172	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1172	4	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1172	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1172	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1172	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1172	8	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1172	10	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	11	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1172	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	14	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	15	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1172	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1172	17	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1172	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1172	21	diis	diis	ADJ
ahmr-879	1172	22	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	23	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1172	24	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1172	25	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	1172	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1173	1	bob	bob	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1173	3	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1173	5	g.m	g.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	6	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1173	8	bob	bob	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1173	10	milliar	milliar	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1173	12	g.k	g.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1173	14	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1173	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1174	2	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1174	4	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1174	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1174	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1174	7	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1174	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1174	11	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	1174	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1174	14	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1174	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1174	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	18	c.1980–2012	c.1980–2012	PROPN
ahmr-879	1174	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1174	21	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1174	23	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1174	25	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1174	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	27	5(1	5(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1174	28	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1174	29	60	60	NUM
ahmr-879	1174	30	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1174	31	73	73	NUM
ahmr-879	1174	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1175	1	böcker	böcker	PROPN
ahmr-879	1175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1175	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1175	4	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1175	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1176	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1176	2	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1176	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1176	4	turkish	turkish	ADJ
ahmr-879	1176	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1176	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1176	7	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	1176	8	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1176	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1177	2	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	3	der	der	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	4	erf	erf	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	6	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1177	8	heering	heering	NOUN
ahmr-879	1177	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	10	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	12	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	1177	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1177	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1178	1	causes	cause	NOUN
ahmr-879	1178	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1178	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1178	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1178	6	luxembourg	luxembourg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1178	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1178	8	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ahmr-879	1178	9	interdisciplinary	interdisciplinary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1178	10	demographic	demographic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1178	11	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1178	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1179	1	borjas	borjas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1179	3	j.g	j.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	1179	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1179	5	1989	1989	NUM
ahmr-879	1179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1180	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1180	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1180	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1180	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1180	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1180	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1181	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1181	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1181	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1181	5	23(3	23(3	NUM
ahmr-879	1181	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1181	7	457	457	NUM
ahmr-879	1181	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1181	9	485	485	NUM
ahmr-879	1181	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1182	1	bourdieu	bourdieu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1182	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1182	4	1985	1985	NUM
ahmr-879	1182	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1183	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1183	2	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1183	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1183	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1183	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1184	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	3	richardson	richardson	PROPN
ahmr-879	1184	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	5	j.g	j.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	1184	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1184	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1184	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1185	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1185	2	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ahmr-879	1185	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1185	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1185	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1185	6	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1185	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1185	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1185	9	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1185	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1185	11	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1185	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1186	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	1186	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	1186	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1186	4	greenwood	greenwood	PROPN
ahmr-879	1186	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1186	6	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-879	1186	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1187	1	241	241	NUM
ahmr-879	1187	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1187	3	258	258	NUM
ahmr-879	1187	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1187	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1188	1	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-879	1188	2	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1188	4	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1188	5	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1188	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1189	1	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1189	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1189	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1189	4	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1189	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1189	8	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1189	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1189	11	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	12	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1189	14	imi	imi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1189	15	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1189	16	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	1189	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1190	1	de	de	X
ahmr-879	1190	2	wenden	wenden	PROPN
ahmr-879	1190	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1190	4	c.w	c.w	PROPN
ahmr-879	1190	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1190	6	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1190	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1191	1	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1191	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1191	3	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1191	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1192	1	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1192	2	watch	watch	PROPN
ahmr-879	1192	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1192	4	33	33	NUM
ahmr-879	1192	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1193	1	diatta	diatta	PROPN
ahmr-879	1193	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1193	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	1193	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1193	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1193	6	mbow	mbow	VERB
ahmr-879	1193	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1193	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1193	9	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1193	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1194	1	releasing	release	VERB
ahmr-879	1194	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1194	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1194	4	potential	potential	NOUN
ahmr-879	1194	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1194	6	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1194	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1194	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1194	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1194	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1194	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1194	12	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1194	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1195	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1195	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1195	4	37	37	NUM
ahmr-879	1195	5	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1195	6	243	243	NUM
ahmr-879	1195	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1195	8	66	66	NUM
ahmr-879	1195	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1196	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1196	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1196	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1196	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1196	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1196	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1196	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1196	8	ecowas)/csao	ecowas)/csao	NOUN
ahmr-879	1196	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1196	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-879	1196	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1196	12	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1197	1	atlas	atlas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1197	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1197	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1197	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1197	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1197	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1197	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1197	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1197	9	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1197	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1197	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1197	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1198	1	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1198	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1198	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1198	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	1198	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1199	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1199	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1199	3	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-879	1199	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1199	5	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1199	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1199	7	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1199	8	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1199	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1200	2	egg	egg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1200	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1200	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1200	6	herrera	herrera	PROPN
ahmr-879	1200	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1200	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	1200	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1200	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1201	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	3	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	4	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1201	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1201	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1201	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1201	9	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1201	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1201	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1202	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-879	1202	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1202	3	orstom	orstom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1202	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1202	5	de	de	ADP
ahmr-879	1202	6	l’aube	l’aube	NOUN
ahmr-879	1202	7	editions	edition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1202	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1202	9	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-879	1202	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1202	11	147165	147165	NUM
ahmr-879	1202	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1203	1	gregory	gregory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1203	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1203	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1203	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1203	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1204	1	tuaregs	tuareg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1204	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1204	3	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1204	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1204	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1204	6	destiny	destiny	NOUN
ahmr-879	1204	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1204	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1204	9	myth	myth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1204	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1205	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-879	1205	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1206	1	karthala	karthala	PROPN
ahmr-879	1206	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1206	3	hamood	hamood	PROPN
ahmr-879	1206	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1206	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1206	6	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1206	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1207	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1207	2	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1207	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1207	4	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1207	5	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1207	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1207	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1207	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1207	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1207	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1207	11	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1207	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1208	1	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	1208	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1208	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1208	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1208	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1208	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1208	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1208	8	american	american	PROPN
ahmr-879	1208	9	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1208	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1208	11	cairo	cairo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1208	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1209	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1209	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1209	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1209	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1209	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1209	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1209	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	17	1608	1608	NUM
ahmr-879	1209	18	heering	heering	NOUN
ahmr-879	1209	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	20	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	22	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	23	der	der	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	24	erf	erf	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	26	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1209	28	van	van	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	29	wissen	wissen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1209	31	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1209	32	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1209	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1210	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1210	2	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1210	4	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	5	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1210	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	8	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1210	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1210	11	continuation	continuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1210	13	moroccan	moroccan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1210	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1210	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1210	17	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	18	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1210	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1211	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1211	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1211	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1211	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1211	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1211	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1211	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1211	8	30(2	30(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1211	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1211	10	323	323	NUM
ahmr-879	1211	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1211	12	337	337	NUM
ahmr-879	1211	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1212	1	honwana	honwana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1212	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1212	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1212	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1213	1	waithood	waithood	ADJ
ahmr-879	1213	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1213	3	youth	youth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1213	4	transitions	transition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1213	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1213	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1213	7	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	1213	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1214	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1214	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1214	3	https://bit.ly/30zzi6n	https://bit.ly/30zzi6n	PROPN
ahmr-879	1214	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1214	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1214	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1214	7	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1214	8	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-879	1214	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1214	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1214	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1215	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1215	2	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	1215	3	watch	watch	NOUN
ahmr-879	1215	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1215	5	hrw	hrw	PROPN
ahmr-879	1215	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1215	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1216	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1216	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1217	1	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1217	2	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-879	1217	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1217	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1217	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1218	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1218	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1218	3	https://bit.ly/2kdpatx	https://bit.ly/2kdpatx	X
ahmr-879	1218	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1218	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1218	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1218	7	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	1218	8	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-879	1218	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1218	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1218	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1219	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1219	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1219	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1219	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1219	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1219	6	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1219	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1219	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1220	1	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1220	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1221	1	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1221	3	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1221	5	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	1221	6	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1221	8	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1221	10	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1221	12	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1221	14	thematic	thematic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1221	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1221	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1222	1	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1222	3	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	1222	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1223	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1223	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1223	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1223	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1223	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1223	6	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1223	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1223	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1224	1	2012a	2012a	NUM
ahmr-879	1224	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1225	1	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	1225	2	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1225	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1225	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1225	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1225	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1225	7	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-879	1225	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1226	1	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	1226	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1226	3	west	west	NOUN
ahmr-879	1226	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1226	5	central	central	PROPN
ahmr-879	1226	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1226	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1227	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1227	2	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1227	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1227	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1227	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1227	6	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1227	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1227	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1228	1	2012b	2012b	NOUN
ahmr-879	1228	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1229	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1229	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1229	3	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-879	1229	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1229	5	iom	iom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1229	7	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-879	1229	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1230	1	kandilige	kandilige	PROPN
ahmr-879	1230	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1230	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1230	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1230	5	adiku	adiku	PROPN
ahmr-879	1230	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1230	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1230	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1230	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1231	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1231	2	forthcoming	forthcoming	ADJ
ahmr-879	1231	3	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1231	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1232	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1232	2	quagmire	quagmire	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1232	4	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1232	6	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1232	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1232	10	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-879	1232	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1232	12	stakeholder	stakeholder	ADJ
ahmr-879	1232	13	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1232	15	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1232	16	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1232	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1233	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1233	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1233	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1234	1	karine	karine	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1234	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1234	5	pages	page	NOUN
ahmr-879	1234	6	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	7	el	el	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	8	karaoui	karaoui	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1234	10	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1234	12	sammarti	sammarti	PROPN
ahmr-879	1234	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1234	14	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1234	15	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1234	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1235	1	geopolitics	geopolitic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1235	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1235	3	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	1235	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1235	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1235	6	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-879	1235	7	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	1235	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1236	1	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-879	1236	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1236	3	impulsions	impulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1236	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1237	1	kleist	kleist	PROPN
ahmr-879	1237	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1237	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1237	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1237	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1238	1	disrupted	disrupt	VERB
ahmr-879	1238	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1238	3	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	1238	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1238	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1238	6	moral	moral	ADJ
ahmr-879	1238	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1238	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1238	9	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1238	10	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1238	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1238	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1238	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1238	14	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1238	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1239	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1239	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1239	3	87(2	87(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1239	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1239	5	322	322	NUM
ahmr-879	1239	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1239	7	342	342	NUM
ahmr-879	1239	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1240	1	lee	lee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1240	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1240	3	s.e	s.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	1240	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1240	5	1966	1966	NUM
ahmr-879	1240	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1241	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1241	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1241	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1241	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1242	1	demography	demography	NOUN
ahmr-879	1242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1242	3	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1242	4	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1242	5	47	47	NUM
ahmr-879	1242	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1242	7	57	57	NUM
ahmr-879	1242	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1243	1	limb	limb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1243	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1243	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1243	5	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
ahmr-879	1243	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1243	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1243	8	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	1243	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1244	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1244	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1244	3	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1244	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1244	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1244	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1244	7	geography	geography	NOUN
ahmr-879	1244	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1245	2	limb	limb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1245	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1245	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1245	6	dwyer	dwyer	PROPN
ahmr-879	1245	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1245	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	10	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-879	1245	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1245	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1246	1	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1246	2	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1246	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1246	4	geographers	geographer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1246	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1246	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1246	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1246	8	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1246	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1247	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1247	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1247	3	arnold	arnold	PROPN
ahmr-879	1247	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1247	5	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-879	1247	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1248	1	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1248	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1248	3	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1248	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1248	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1249	1	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1249	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1249	3	e.b.r	e.b.r	PROPN
ahmr-879	1249	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1249	5	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1249	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1250	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1250	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1250	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1250	5	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1250	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1250	7	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1250	10	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1250	11	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1250	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1250	14	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1250	16	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	1250	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1251	2	bourguignon	bourguignon	PROPN
ahmr-879	1251	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1251	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	6	pleskovic	pleskovic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	8	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1251	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1251	10	sapir	sapir	PROPN
ahmr-879	1251	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1251	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	14	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1251	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1252	1	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1252	2	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1252	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1252	4	track	track	NOUN
ahmr-879	1252	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1252	6	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1252	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1252	8	millennium	millennium	NOUN
ahmr-879	1252	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1252	10	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1252	11	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1253	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1253	4	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	5	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	6	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	1253	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1253	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1253	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1253	10	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	11	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	1253	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1254	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1254	2	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-879	1254	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1255	1	127	127	NUM
ahmr-879	1255	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1255	3	181	181	NUM
ahmr-879	1255	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1255	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1256	1	lucht	lucht	PROPN
ahmr-879	1256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1256	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1256	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1256	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1257	1	darkness	darkness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1257	2	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	1257	3	daybreak	daybreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	1257	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1257	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1257	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1257	7	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1257	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1257	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1257	10	margins	margin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1257	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1257	12	southern	southern	PROPN
ahmr-879	1257	13	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-879	1257	14	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-879	1257	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1258	1	berkeley	berkeley	PROPN
ahmr-879	1258	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1258	3	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1258	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1258	5	california	california	PROPN
ahmr-879	1258	6	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	1258	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1259	1	manuh	manuh	PROPN
ahmr-879	1259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1259	3	t.	t.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1259	4	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1259	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1260	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1260	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1260	3	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1260	4	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1260	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1260	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1260	7	brong	brong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1260	8	ahafo	ahafo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1260	9	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1260	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1261	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1261	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1261	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1261	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1261	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1261	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1261	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1261	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1261	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1261	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1261	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1261	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1261	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1261	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1261	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1261	17	1609	1609	NUM
ahmr-879	1261	18	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	1261	19	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1261	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1261	21	unct	unct	VERB
ahmr-879	1261	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1261	23	nadmo	nadmo	ADJ
ahmr-879	1261	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1262	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1262	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	1	massey	massey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	3	d.s	d.s	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	6	arango	arango	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	8	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	10	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	12	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	14	kuoaouci	kuoaouci	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	16	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1263	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	18	pellegrino	pellegrino	NOUN
ahmr-879	1263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	20	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1263	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1263	22	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1263	24	j.e	j.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	25	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1263	26	1993	1993	NUM
ahmr-879	1263	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1264	1	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1264	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1264	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1264	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1264	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1264	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1264	7	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1264	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1264	9	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1264	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1265	1	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	1265	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1265	3	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-879	1265	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1265	6	19(3	19(3	NUM
ahmr-879	1265	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1265	8	431	431	NUM
ahmr-879	1265	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1265	10	466	466	NUM
ahmr-879	1265	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1266	1	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1266	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1266	3	e.a	e.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	1266	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1266	5	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1266	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1267	1	involuntary	involuntary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1267	2	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1267	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1267	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1267	5	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1267	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1268	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1268	2	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1268	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1268	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1268	5	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1268	6	workers	worker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1268	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1268	8	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1268	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1269	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1269	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1269	3	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1269	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1269	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1269	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1269	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1269	8	17(1	17(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1269	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1269	10	303	303	NUM
ahmr-879	1269	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1269	12	323	323	NUM
ahmr-879	1269	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1270	1	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	NOUN
ahmr-879	1270	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1270	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1270	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1270	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1271	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1271	2	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1271	4	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1271	5	repatriates	repatriate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1271	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1271	8	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1271	10	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1271	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	13	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1271	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1271	15	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1271	17	emergency	emergency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1271	19	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1271	20	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1271	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1272	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1272	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1272	3	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-879	1272	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1272	5	xl(1	xl(1	PROPN
ahmr-879	1272	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1272	7	99	99	NUM
ahmr-879	1272	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1272	9	117	117	NUM
ahmr-879	1272	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1273	1	mounkaïla	mounkaïla	PROPN
ahmr-879	1273	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1273	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1273	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1273	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1274	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1274	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1274	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1274	7	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1274	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1274	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1274	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	13	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1274	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1275	1	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	1275	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1275	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1275	4	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ahmr-879	1275	5	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1275	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1275	7	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	1275	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1276	1	nabara	nabara	PROPN
ahmr-879	1276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1276	3	h.m	h.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	1276	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1276	5	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1276	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1277	1	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	2	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1277	4	reintegration	reintegration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1277	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1277	8	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1277	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1277	11	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	1277	12	commune	commune	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1277	14	tchintabaraden	tchintabaraden	NOUN
ahmr-879	1277	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1278	1	master	master	NOUN
ahmr-879	1278	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1278	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1278	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1278	5	abdou	abdou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1278	6	moumouni	moumouni	PROPN
ahmr-879	1278	7	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1278	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1278	9	niamey	niamey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1278	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1279	1	naik	naik	PROPN
ahmr-879	1279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1279	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1279	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1279	5	laczko	laczko	NOUN
ahmr-879	1279	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1279	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1279	8	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1279	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1280	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1280	2	bittersweet	bittersweet	ADJ
ahmr-879	1280	3	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1280	4	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1280	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1281	1	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	1281	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1281	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1281	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1281	5	39.from	39.from	NUM
ahmr-879	1281	6	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1281	7	https://bit.ly/2jzbwui	https://bit.ly/2jzbwui	X
ahmr-879	1281	8	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1281	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1281	10	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1281	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1281	12	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1281	13	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1281	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1281	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1282	1	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1282	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	1282	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1282	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1282	5	nsi	nsi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1282	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1282	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1283	1	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1283	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1284	1	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1284	2	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1284	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1284	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1284	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1284	6	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1284	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1284	8	enami	enami	NOUN
ahmr-879	1284	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1284	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1284	11	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1284	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1284	13	results	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1284	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1284	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1285	1	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1285	2	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	1285	3	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1285	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1286	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	1286	2	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1286	3	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1286	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1287	1	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1287	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1288	1	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1288	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1288	4	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1288	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1288	7	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1288	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1288	11	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1288	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1288	13	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	14	horizons	horizon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	15	consultancy	consultancy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1288	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	1	pieke	pieke	ADJ
ahmr-879	1289	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	3	n.f	n.f	PROPN
ahmr-879	1289	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1289	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	6	nyiri	nyiri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1289	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	8	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	10	thunø	thunø	NOUN
ahmr-879	1289	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1289	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1289	14	ceccagno	ceccagno	NOUN
ahmr-879	1289	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1289	16	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1289	17	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1289	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1290	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1290	2	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1290	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1290	4	fujianese	fujianese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1290	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1290	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1290	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1290	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1291	1	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ahmr-879	1291	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1291	3	stanford	stanford	PROPN
ahmr-879	1291	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1291	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	1291	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1292	1	pliez	pliez	NOUN
ahmr-879	1292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1292	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1292	4	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1292	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1293	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1293	2	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1293	3	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-879	1293	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1293	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1293	6	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1293	7	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1293	8	configurations	configuration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1293	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1294	1	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1294	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1294	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1294	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1294	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1294	7	16(3	16(3	NUM
ahmr-879	1294	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1294	9	165	165	NUM
ahmr-879	1294	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1294	11	181	181	NUM
ahmr-879	1294	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1295	1	pliez	pliez	NOUN
ahmr-879	1295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1295	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1295	4	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1295	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1296	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1296	2	lake	lake	PROPN
ahmr-879	1296	3	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-879	1296	4	basin	basin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1296	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1296	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1296	7	migratory	migratory	ADJ
ahmr-879	1296	8	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1296	9	polarized	polarize	VERB
ahmr-879	1296	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1296	11	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1296	12	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1297	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1297	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1297	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1297	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1297	5	94	94	NUM
ahmr-879	1297	6	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1297	7	42	42	NUM
ahmr-879	1297	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1297	9	58	58	NUM
ahmr-879	1297	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1298	1	putnam	putnam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1298	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1298	3	d.r	d.r	PROPN
ahmr-879	1298	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1298	5	1995	1995	NUM
ahmr-879	1298	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1299	1	bowling	bowl	VERB
ahmr-879	1299	2	alone	alone	ADV
ahmr-879	1299	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1299	4	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-879	1299	5	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1299	6	declining	decline	VERB
ahmr-879	1299	7	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1299	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1299	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1300	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1300	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1300	3	democracy	democracy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1300	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1300	5	6(1	6(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1300	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1300	7	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	1300	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1300	9	78	78	NUM
ahmr-879	1300	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1301	1	ravenstein	ravenstein	PROPN
ahmr-879	1301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1301	3	g.e	g.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	1301	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1301	5	1885	1885	NUM
ahmr-879	1301	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1302	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1302	2	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	1302	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1302	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1302	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1303	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1303	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1303	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1303	4	royal	royal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1303	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1303	6	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1303	8	48	48	NUM
ahmr-879	1303	9	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1303	10	167	167	NUM
ahmr-879	1303	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1303	12	235	235	NUM
ahmr-879	1303	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1303	14	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1303	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1303	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1303	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1304	1	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1304	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1305	1	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1305	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1305	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1305	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1305	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1305	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1306	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1306	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1306	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1306	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1306	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1306	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1306	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1306	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1306	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1306	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	20	1610	1610	NUM
ahmr-879	1306	21	interior	interior	NOUN
ahmr-879	1306	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	23	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	1306	24	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1306	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1306	26	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1306	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1307	1	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1307	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1307	3	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1307	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1308	1	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1308	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1309	1	ad	ad	PROPN
ahmr-879	1309	2	hoc	hoc	PROPN
ahmr-879	1309	3	committee	committee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1309	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1309	6	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1309	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1309	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1309	11	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1309	13	nigeriens	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1309	15	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1309	16	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1309	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1309	18	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1309	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1309	20	prime	prime	ADJ
ahmr-879	1309	21	minister	minister	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	22	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1309	23	office	office	NOUN
ahmr-879	1309	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1310	1	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1310	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1310	3	niger	niger	PROPN
ahmr-879	1310	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1310	5	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1310	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1311	1	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1311	2	report	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1311	3	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1311	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1312	1	ad	ad	PROPN
ahmr-879	1312	2	hoc	hoc	PROPN
ahmr-879	1312	3	committee	committee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1312	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1312	5	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	1312	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1312	7	returnees	returnee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1312	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1312	9	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	1312	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1312	11	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1312	12	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1312	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1313	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1313	2	nigerien	nigerien	PROPN
ahmr-879	1313	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1313	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1314	1	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1314	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1314	3	sri	sri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1314	4	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ahmr-879	1314	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1315	1	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1315	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1316	1	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1316	2	labour	labour	PROPN
ahmr-879	1316	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1316	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1316	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1316	6	sri	sri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1316	7	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ahmr-879	1316	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1317	1	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ahmr-879	1317	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1317	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	1317	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1317	5	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1317	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1317	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1317	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1317	9	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1317	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1317	11	colombo	colombo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1317	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1318	1	schiff	schiff	PROPN
ahmr-879	1318	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1318	3	w.m	w.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	1318	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1318	5	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1318	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1319	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1319	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1319	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1319	4	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-879	1319	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1319	6	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1319	7	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1319	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1319	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1319	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1320	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-879	1320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1320	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-879	1320	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1320	5	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	1320	6	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	1320	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1320	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1321	1	stark	stark	ADJ
ahmr-879	1321	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1321	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1321	4	1992	1992	NUM
ahmr-879	1321	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1322	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1322	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1322	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1322	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1322	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1323	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ahmr-879	1323	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1323	3	basil	basil	PROPN
ahmr-879	1323	4	blackwell	blackwell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1323	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1324	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1324	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1324	3	j.e	j.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	1324	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1324	5	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1324	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1325	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1325	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1325	3	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1325	5	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1325	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1325	9	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1325	11	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1325	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1325	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	15	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1326	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1326	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1326	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1326	4	37(1	37(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1326	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1326	6	63	63	NUM
ahmr-879	1326	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1326	8	85	85	NUM
ahmr-879	1326	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1327	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1327	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1327	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1327	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1327	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1327	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	17	1611	1611	NUM
ahmr-879	1327	18	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1327	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1327	20	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-879	1327	21	treasures	treasure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1327	23	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	25	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1327	27	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1327	28	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	29	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1327	30	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1327	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1327	33	mark	mark	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	34	kwaku	kwaku	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	35	mensah	mensah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1327	36	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1328	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-879	1328	2	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	3	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-879	1328	4	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1328	5	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	6	spanning	span	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1328	8	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1328	10	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	1328	11	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1328	13	collecting	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	14	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	15	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1328	16	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1328	18	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1328	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	20	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1328	22	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1328	23	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1328	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1328	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1328	28	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	29	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1328	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1328	31	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1328	32	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1328	33	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1328	34	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1328	35	than	than	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1328	36	previously	previously	ADV
ahmr-879	1328	37	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1328	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1329	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1329	2	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	1329	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1329	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1329	6	motives	motive	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1329	8	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	9	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1329	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1329	11	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1329	12	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1329	14	subject	subject	ADJ
ahmr-879	1329	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1329	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1329	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	18	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	19	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1329	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1329	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1329	22	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1329	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1329	26	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1329	29	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1329	31	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1329	32	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1329	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1330	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	4	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1330	5	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	1330	6	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1330	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	9	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	10	procure	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1330	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1330	12	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1330	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	15	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	16	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1330	19	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ahmr-879	1330	20	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1330	23	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1330	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	26	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	27	's	's	PART
ahmr-879	1330	28	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1330	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1330	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	31	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	32	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	33	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1330	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1330	35	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1330	36	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1330	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1330	38	undertake	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	1330	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1330	40	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1330	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1330	42	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1330	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1331	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-879	1331	2	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1331	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1331	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1331	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1331	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1331	8	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1331	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1332	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1332	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1332	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1332	4	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1332	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1332	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1332	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1332	8	grown	grow	VERB
ahmr-879	1332	9	steadily	steadily	ADV
ahmr-879	1332	10	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1332	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1332	12	past	past	ADJ
ahmr-879	1332	13	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	1332	14	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1332	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1333	2	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1333	3	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	1333	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1333	5	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1333	6	215	215	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	7	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1333	9	recorded	record	VERB
ahmr-879	1333	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1333	11	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	13	cari	cari	PROPN
ahmr-879	1333	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	15	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	16	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	17	monyae	monyae	NOUN
ahmr-879	1333	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	19	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1333	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1333	23	projected	project	VERB
ahmr-879	1333	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1333	25	reach	reach	VERB
ahmr-879	1333	26	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1333	27	440	440	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	28	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1333	30	2025	2025	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	32	sun	sun	PROPN
ahmr-879	1333	33	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1333	34	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1333	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	36	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1333	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1333	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1334	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1334	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1334	4	slump	slump	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	6	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	8	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	9	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1334	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	15	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1334	19	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	20	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1334	21	witnessed	witness	VERB
ahmr-879	1334	22	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	24	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	25	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	26	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	27	average	average	ADJ
ahmr-879	1334	28	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	30	7.5	7.5	NUM
ahmr-879	1334	31	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	32	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1334	34	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-879	1334	35	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	1334	36	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1334	38	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1334	39	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1334	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	41	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	42	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	43	data	data	PROPN
ahmr-879	1334	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	45	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1334	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1334	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	2	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1335	3	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1335	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1335	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1335	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1335	10	marked	mark	VERB
ahmr-879	1335	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	12	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1335	15	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	17	dankwah	dankwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1335	19	amoah	amoah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	21	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1335	22	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	23	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1335	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	25	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1335	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1335	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1335	29	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	32	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1335	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	34	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1335	35	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	36	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1335	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1335	39	homes	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	41	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1335	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	43	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-879	1335	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1335	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1336	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1336	2	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1336	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1336	4	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1336	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1336	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1336	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1336	8	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1336	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1336	10	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1336	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1336	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1336	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1336	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1336	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1337	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1337	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1337	5	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1337	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1337	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1337	10	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1337	11	tilted	tilt	VERB
ahmr-879	1337	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1337	13	favour	favour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1337	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1337	16	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1337	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	18	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1337	19	dankwah	dankwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1337	21	valenta	valenta	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	23	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	25	gu	gu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	27	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	29	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1337	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	31	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	33	marfaing	marfaing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1337	35	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1337	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	37	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	39	mcnamee	mcnamee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1337	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	41	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	43	park	park	NOUN
ahmr-879	1337	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	45	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1337	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1337	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1338	1	accounting	account	VERB
ahmr-879	1338	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1338	4	neglect	neglect	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	5	includes	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1338	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	7	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1338	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	10	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-879	1338	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1338	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	16	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1338	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	19	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1338	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	21	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1338	22	expressed	express	VERB
ahmr-879	1338	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1338	24	doubt	doubt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	25	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1338	29	competencies	competency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	32	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1338	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1338	34	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	1338	35	meaningfully	meaningfully	ADV
ahmr-879	1338	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1338	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1338	38	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	39	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1338	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1339	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1339	2	attribute	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1339	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1339	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1339	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1339	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1339	7			PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	8	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1339	10	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1339	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1339	12	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1339	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1339	16	legon	legon	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1339	18	p.o	p.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	20	box	box	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	21	lg	lg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	22	65	65	PROPN
ahmr-879	1339	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	3	mkobeng@ug.edu.gh	mkobeng@ug.edu.gh	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	4	mailto:mkobeng@ug.edu.gh	mailto:mkobeng@ug.edu.gh	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	7	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	8	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	12	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	14	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1340	15	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	16	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	18	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	21	1612	1612	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	22	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1340	25	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	26	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1340	27	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1340	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1340	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1340	30	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	31	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	32	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1340	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1340	35	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1340	36	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1340	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1340	38	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	40	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	42	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	44	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	46	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	47	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	48	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1340	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	50	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-879	1340	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1340	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1341	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1341	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1341	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1341	4	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1341	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1341	7	realization	realization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1341	9	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1341	10	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1341	11	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1341	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1341	13	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1341	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1341	15	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	16	onto	onto	ADP
ahmr-879	1341	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1341	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1341	19	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	20	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1341	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1341	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1341	23	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1341	25	marfaing	marfaing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1341	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1341	27	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1341	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1341	29	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1341	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1341	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1342	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1342	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	3	negates	negate	VERB
ahmr-879	1342	4	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1342	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	6	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1342	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1342	8	justified	justify	VERB
ahmr-879	1342	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1342	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1342	12	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1342	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1342	15	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1342	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1342	18	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1342	20	zeal	zeal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1342	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1342	23	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1342	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1342	26	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1342	27	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1342	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1342	29	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1342	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1342	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1343	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1343	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1343	3	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1343	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1343	5	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1343	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1343	7	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	1343	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1343	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1343	10	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1343	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1343	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1343	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1343	14	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-879	1343	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1344	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1344	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1344	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1344	4	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1344	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1344	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1344	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1344	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1344	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
ahmr-879	1344	10	devised	devise	VERB
ahmr-879	1344	11	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1344	12	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1344	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1344	14	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1344	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1344	16	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ahmr-879	1344	17	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	1344	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1344	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1344	20	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1344	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1344	22	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1344	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1344	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1344	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1344	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1345	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	3	insights	insight	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	4	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1345	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1345	6	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1345	8	present	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1345	10	segregated	segregated	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1345	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1345	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1345	17	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1345	18	present	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	19	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1345	20	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1345	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1345	23	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1345	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1345	26	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1345	27	linear	linear	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	28	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	30	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	31	babou	babou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1345	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	33	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	1345	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	35	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	37	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1345	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	39	cissé	cissé	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	41	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1345	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	43	diouf	diouf	PROPN
ahmr-879	1345	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	45	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1345	46	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	47	tall	tall	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	49	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1345	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1345	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1345	52	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1345	53	blur	blur	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1345	55	observable	observable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	56	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	57	exhibited	exhibit	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	58	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1345	59	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1345	60	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	61	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1345	62	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1345	63	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1345	64	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1345	65	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1345	66	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1345	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1346	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1346	6	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1346	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1346	8	stories	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	10	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1346	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	13	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	16	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	18	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1346	19	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	23	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	1346	24	exposed	exposed	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	25	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	26	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	28	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1346	29	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	30	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	31	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	33	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	34	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	35	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1346	38	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1346	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	40	analyze	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	1346	41	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	42	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1346	44	midst	midst	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1346	47	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	49	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	50	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1346	52	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1346	53	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	54	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	55	procure	procure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	57	devise	devise	VERB
ahmr-879	1346	58	varied	varied	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	59	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1346	61	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	62	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1346	63	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	1346	64	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1346	65	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1346	66	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1346	67	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	68	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1346	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1347	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1347	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1347	3	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1347	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1347	5	profiling	profile	VERB
ahmr-879	1347	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1347	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1347	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1347	10	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	11	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1347	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1347	14	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	1347	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1347	16	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1347	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	19	utilized	utilize	VERB
ahmr-879	1347	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1347	21	participate	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	1347	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1347	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1347	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1347	25	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1347	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1347	27	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	28	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1347	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1347	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1347	31	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1347	32	2011:167	2011:167	NUM
ahmr-879	1347	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1347	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1348	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1348	2	serves	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1348	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1348	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1348	6	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	8	such	such	DET
ahmr-879	1348	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1348	10	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	11	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1348	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1348	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1348	14	witnessed	witness	VERB
ahmr-879	1348	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1348	16	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1348	17	surge	surge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	19	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	20	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1348	21	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1348	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1348	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1348	25	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	26	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1348	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1348	28	second	second	ADV
ahmr-879	1348	29	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1348	30	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1348	33	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1348	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1348	37	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1348	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1348	39	jenkins	jenkin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1348	41	edward	edward	NOUN
ahmr-879	1348	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1348	43	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1348	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1348	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1349	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	1349	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1349	3	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1349	6	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-879	1349	7	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1349	8	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1349	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1349	10	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1349	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	12	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	13	database	database	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	14	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1349	15	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1349	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1349	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1349	18	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	20	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	21	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1349	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	23	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1349	24	243	243	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	25	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	27	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	29	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1349	30	1.8	1.8	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	31	billion	billion	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	33	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1349	35	representing	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1349	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1349	37	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1349	38	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	40	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1349	41	741	741	NUM
ahmr-879	1349	42	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	43	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1349	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1350	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1350	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1350	3	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	1350	4	presents	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1350	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1350	6	summary	summary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1350	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1350	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1350	9	annual	annual	ADJ
ahmr-879	1350	10	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1350	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1350	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1350	13	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1350	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1350	15	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1350	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1351	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1351	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	17	1613	1613	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	19	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	21	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1351	22	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1351	24	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	26	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	27	usd	usd	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	29	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	1351	30	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	31	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	32	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	33	data	data	PROPN
ahmr-879	1351	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1351	35	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1351	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1352	1	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1352	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1352	4	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	5	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1352	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1352	7	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1352	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1352	11	values	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	13	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	14	except	except	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1352	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1352	17	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	19	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1352	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1352	21	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1352	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1352	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	24	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1352	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1352	26	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1352	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1352	28	witnessed	witness	VERB
ahmr-879	1352	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1352	30	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1352	32	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1352	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1352	34	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	35	decline	decline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1352	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1353	1	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1353	3	wise	wise	ADJ
ahmr-879	1353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1353	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1353	6	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1353	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1353	10	3.9	3.9	NUM
ahmr-879	1353	11	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1353	13	10.4	10.4	NUM
ahmr-879	1353	14	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	15	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1353	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1353	17	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1353	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1354	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1354	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1354	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1354	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1354	6	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	7	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1354	9	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1354	10	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1354	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1354	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1354	15	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1354	16	continents	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	17	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1354	18	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	1354	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1354	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1354	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1354	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1354	23	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1354	24	summit	summit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1354	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1354	26	jakarta	jakarta	PROPN
ahmr-879	1354	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1354	28	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	1354	29	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1354	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1355	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1355	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1355	3	celebration	celebration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1355	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1355	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1355	6	50th	50th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1355	7	anniversary	anniversary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1355	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1355	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1355	10	bandung	bandung	PROPN
ahmr-879	1355	11	declaration	declaration	PROPN
ahmr-879	1355	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1355	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1355	14	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1355	15	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1355	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1355	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1355	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ahmr-879	1355	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1355	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1355	21	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1355	22	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1355	23	featured	feature	VERB
ahmr-879	1355	24	prominently	prominently	ADV
ahmr-879	1355	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1356	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1356	2	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1356	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	1356	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1356	7	g-8	g-8	PROPN
ahmr-879	1356	8	summit	summit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	10	gleneagles	gleneagle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	12	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-879	1356	13	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1356	14	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1356	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1356	16	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1356	19	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1356	20	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	21	underscored	underscore	VERB
ahmr-879	1356	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1356	23	growing	grow	VERB
ahmr-879	1356	24	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	26	southsouth	southsouth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	27	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1356	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	30	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1356	32	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	1356	33	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1356	34	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1356	35	pertained	pertain	VERB
ahmr-879	1356	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1356	38	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	39	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	40	fostering	foster	VERB
ahmr-879	1356	41	growth	growth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1356	43	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	44	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1356	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1356	46	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1356	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1356	48	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1356	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1356	50	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1356	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1356	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1357	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1357	2	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	1357	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1357	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1357	5	rising	rise	VERB
ahmr-879	1357	6	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1357	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1357	8	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1357	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1357	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1357	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1357	12	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1357	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1357	14	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1357	15	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1357	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1357	17	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1357	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1357	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1357	20	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	1357	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1357	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1357	23	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	1357	24	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	1357	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1358	2	works	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1358	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1358	5	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	1358	6	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	7	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1358	8	instructive	instructive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1358	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1358	10	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1358	11	regard	regard	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	13	alden	alden	PROPN
ahmr-879	1358	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	15	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	16	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	17	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	19	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	21	brautigam	brautigam	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	23	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	25	broadman	broadman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	27	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	29	cheru	cheru	NOUN
ahmr-879	1358	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1358	31	obi	obi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1358	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	33	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	35	lampert	lampert	PROPN
ahmr-879	1358	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1358	37	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1358	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	39	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	40	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	41	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1358	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1358	43	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1358	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1359	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	4	marfaing	marfaing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1359	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1359	6	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	8	2011:1	2011:1	NOUN
ahmr-879	1359	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	10	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	1359	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1359	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	13	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	15	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	16	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	17	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	18	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	19	7	7	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	20	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	21	9	9	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	22	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	23	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	24	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	25	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	26	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	27	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	28	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	29	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	30	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	31	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	32	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	33	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	34	29	29	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	35	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	36	41	41	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	37	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	38	561	561	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	39	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	40	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	41	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	42	79	79	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	43	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	44	95	95	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	45	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	46	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	48	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	49	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	51	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	52	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	54	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	55	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	57	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	58	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	60	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	61	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	63	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	64	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	66	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	67	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	68	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	69	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	70	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	72	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	73	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	74	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	75	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	76	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	77	500,000,000.00	500,000,000.00	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	78	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	79	1,000,000,000.00	1,000,000,000.00	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	80	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	81	1,500,000,000.00	1,500,000,000.00	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	82	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	83	2,000,000,000.00	2,000,000,000.00	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	84	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	85	2,500,000,000.00	2,500,000,000.00	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	86	2001	2001	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	87	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1359	88	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	89	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1359	90	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1359	91	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	92	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1359	93	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	94	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	95	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1359	96	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	97	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	98	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	99	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1359	100	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	101	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	102	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	103	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1359	104	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1359	105	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	106	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	107	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1359	108	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1359	109	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1359	110	1614	1614	NUM
ahmr-879	1360	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1360	2	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1360	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	1360	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1360	5	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	1360	6	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	7	subject	subject	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	8	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1360	10	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1360	11	scrutinized	scrutinize	VERB
ahmr-879	1360	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1360	13	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1360	15	partnerships	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1360	17	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	18	aid	aid	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	19	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1360	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	22	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	23	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1360	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1360	25	macro	macro	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	26	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1360	29	geopolitical	geopolitical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	30	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	31	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1360	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1360	33	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1360	35	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	37	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1360	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1360	40	natural	natural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1360	41	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	42	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1360	43	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	44	sectors	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1360	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1361	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1361	2	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1361	4	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1361	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1361	6	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1361	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1361	8	positions	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	9	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1361	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1361	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1361	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1361	14	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1361	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1361	16	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1361	17	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1361	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1361	20	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1361	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1361	23	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1361	24	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	1361	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1361	26	bad	bad	ADJ
ahmr-879	1361	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1361	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1361	29	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1361	31	ajakaiye	ajakaiye	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1361	33	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	NOUN
ahmr-879	1361	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1361	35	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1361	36	;)	;)	SYM
ahmr-879	1361	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1362	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1362	3	debate	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	6	optimists	optimist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1362	8	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-879	1362	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	10	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1362	12	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1362	13	offers	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1362	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1362	16	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1362	18	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1362	19	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	21	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1362	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	23	pessimists	pessimist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1362	25	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	1362	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	27	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1362	28	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1362	29	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1362	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1362	32	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1362	33	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1362	36	hess	hess	NOUN
ahmr-879	1362	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1362	38	aidoo	aidoo	ADJ
ahmr-879	1362	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	40	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1362	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	42	tsikata	tsikata	VERB
ahmr-879	1362	43	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1362	44	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1362	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	46	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1362	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1362	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1363	2	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	3	emphasized	emphasize	VERB
ahmr-879	1363	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1363	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	6	optimist	optimist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	7	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1363	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1363	12	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1363	13	consumables	consumable	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1363	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1363	17	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1363	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	20	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1363	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	23	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1363	24	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1363	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1363	27	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1363	28	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	29	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1363	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1363	31	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	33	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1363	34	dobler	dobler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	36	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1363	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	38	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1363	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	40	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-879	1363	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	42	zi	zi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1363	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	44	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1363	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1363	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1364	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1364	3	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	4	theme	theme	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1364	7	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1364	11	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1364	12	framed	frame	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1364	15	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	17	imperialism	imperialism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	19	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	21	massive	massive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	22	reports	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	24	tension	tension	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1364	26	acrimony	acrimony	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1364	29	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1364	31	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1364	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	33	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	36	dittgen	dittgen	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	38	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	39	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	40	dobler	dobler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	42	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	43	mcnamee	mcnamee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	45	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	46	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	47	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	48	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	51	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	52	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	53	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1364	54	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	55	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1364	56	underscore	underscore	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	57	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	58	responses	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	60	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	61	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1364	63	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1364	64	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	65	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1364	66	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1364	67	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	69	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1364	70	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	72	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	73	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	74	lampert	lampert	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	75	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1364	76	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1364	77	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	78	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	79	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	80	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1364	81	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	82	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1364	83	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1364	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	4	lampert	lampert	PROPN
ahmr-879	1365	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	6	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1365	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	8	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1365	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	11	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	13	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1365	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	15	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1365	17	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	19	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1365	20	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	1365	21	gets	get	AUX
ahmr-879	1365	22	framed	frame	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	24	outsiders	outsider	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	26	tension	tension	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	28	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1365	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	31	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	33	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1365	34	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1365	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1365	36	demonstration	demonstration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	38	competing	compete	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	39	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	40	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1365	42	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1365	43	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	44	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	1365	45	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1365	46	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1365	48	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	49	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1365	50	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	51	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1365	52	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	53	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1365	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	55	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	1365	56	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	57	distributors	distributor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	59	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	60	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1365	61	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1365	62	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1365	63	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	64	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	65	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	66	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	67	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1365	68	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1365	69	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	70	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	71	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	72	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1365	73	appreciate	appreciate	VERB
ahmr-879	1365	74	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	75	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	76	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	77	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1365	78	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	79	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	80	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1365	81	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1365	82	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1365	83	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1366	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1366	2	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	1366	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1366	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1366	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1366	6	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	1366	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1366	8	sino	sino	ADJ
ahmr-879	1366	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1366	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1366	11	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1366	12	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1366	13	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1366	14	convivial	convivial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1366	15	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1366	16	than	than	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1366	17	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1366	18	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1366	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1367	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1367	2	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	1367	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1367	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1367	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1367	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1367	7	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	1367	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1367	9	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	1367	10	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1367	11	fluid	fluid	ADJ
ahmr-879	1367	12	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-879	1367	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1367	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1367	15	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1367	16	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1367	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1367	18	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1367	19	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1367	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1368	1	closely	closely	ADV
ahmr-879	1368	2	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1368	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1368	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1368	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1368	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1368	8	set	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1368	10	works	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1368	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1368	13	addressed	address	VERB
ahmr-879	1368	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1368	15	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1368	16	representation	representation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1368	18	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1368	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1368	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1368	21	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1368	23	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1368	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1368	25	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1368	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1369	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1369	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1369	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1369	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1369	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1369	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1369	8	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	9	assert	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	1369	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1369	11	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1369	12	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	1369	13	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1369	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1369	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1369	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1369	18	zeal	zeal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	19	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1369	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1369	21	succeed	succeed	VERB
ahmr-879	1369	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1369	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1369	24	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1369	25	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1369	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1369	27	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1369	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1369	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1370	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1370	2	state	state	VERB
ahmr-879	1370	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1370	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1370	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1370	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1370	7	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	1370	8	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ahmr-879	1370	9	vigilance	vigilance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1370	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1370	11	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	1370	12	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ahmr-879	1370	13	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1370	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1370	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1370	16	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1370	17	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1370	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1371	2	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1371	5	competencies	competency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	7	apparently	apparently	ADV
ahmr-879	1371	8	lacking	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	1371	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	10	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1371	11	africans	african	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	13	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1371	14	end	end	VERB
ahmr-879	1371	15	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	16	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1371	19	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1371	20	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1371	21	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1371	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	24	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1371	25	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	27	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1371	28	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	29	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	31	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1371	32	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	34	1615	1615	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	35	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	37	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1371	38	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	39	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1371	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	41	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1371	43	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	1371	44	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1371	45	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1371	46	’’	’'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	48	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1371	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	50	2011:167	2011:167	NUM
ahmr-879	1371	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1371	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1372	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1372	2	description	description	NOUN
ahmr-879	1372	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1372	4	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1372	5	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1372	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1372	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1372	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1372	9	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1372	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1372	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1372	12	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1372	13	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1372	14	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1372	15	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1372	16	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-879	1372	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1372	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1372	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1372	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1372	21	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1372	22	2000s	2000s	NUM
ahmr-879	1372	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1373	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1373	8	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1373	9	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	11	desired	desire	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1373	13	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	14	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	16	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	17	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	18	did	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	19	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1373	20	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	21	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1373	22	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1373	23	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	25	hong	hong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	26	kong	kong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	28	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1373	29	illustrated	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1373	32	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	33	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	1373	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	35	kofiga	kofiga	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1373	37	mansaba	mansaba	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	39	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	41	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1373	42	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	43	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	44	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	45	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	46	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1373	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1373	48	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	49	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	50	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	52	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	53	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	54	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	55	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1373	56	buying	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	57	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1373	58	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	59	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	60	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	61	hong	hong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	62	kong	kong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	63	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1373	64	bringing	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	65	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1373	66	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	67	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	68	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	69	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	70	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1373	71	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1373	72	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1373	73	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1373	74	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	75	dare	dare	AUX
ahmr-879	1373	76	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1373	77	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1373	78	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1373	79	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1373	80	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1373	81	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1373	82	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1374	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1374	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1374	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1374	4	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1374	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1374	6	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1374	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1374	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1374	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1374	10	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1374	11	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1374	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1374	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1374	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1374	15	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1374	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1374	17	losing	lose	VERB
ahmr-879	1374	18	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1374	19	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1374	20	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1374	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1374	22	kofiga	kofiga	NOUN
ahmr-879	1374	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1374	24	accra)16	accra)16	PROPN
ahmr-879	1374	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1375	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1375	2	…	…	X
ahmr-879	1375	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	1375	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1375	5	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1375	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1375	7	dangerous	dangerous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1375	8	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1375	9	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1375	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1375	11	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1375	12	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1375	13	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1375	14	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1375	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1375	16	give	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1375	17	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1375	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1375	19	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1375	20	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1375	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1375	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1375	23	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1375	24	wo	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1375	25	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1375	26	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1375	27	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1375	28	anybody	anybody	PRON
ahmr-879	1375	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1375	30	complain	complain	VERB
ahmr-879	1375	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1375	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1375	33	mansaba	mansaba	PROPN
ahmr-879	1375	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1375	35	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1375	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1375	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1376	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1376	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1376	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1376	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1376	5	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1376	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1376	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1376	8	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	1376	9	toward	toward	ADP
ahmr-879	1376	10	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1376	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1376	12	unproductive	unproductive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1376	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1376	14	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	1376	15	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1376	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	1	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1377	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	3	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	5	reports	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1377	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1377	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1377	10	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	11	verde	verde	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1377	13	saying	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	15	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	16	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1377	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1377	18	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1377	19	aims	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1377	21	earning	earn	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	22	100	100	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	23	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	24	profit	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	26	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1377	27	wo	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1377	28	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1377	29	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	30	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1377	31	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	32	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1377	33	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1377	34	maybe	maybe	ADV
ahmr-879	1377	35	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1377	37	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	38	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	39	profit	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1377	40	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	42	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1377	43	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	44	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	45	167	167	NUM
ahmr-879	1377	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1377	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1378	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1378	2	latter	latter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	3	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1378	5	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1378	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1378	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1378	8	sizable	sizable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	9	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1378	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	12	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1378	14	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	15	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1378	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1378	18	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	19	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1378	20	attribute	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1378	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1378	22	dramatic	dramatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	24	successes	success	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1378	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	27	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1378	29	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1378	30	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	31	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1378	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1378	34	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1378	36	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1378	37	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1378	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1378	39	2018:6264	2018:6264	NUM
ahmr-879	1378	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1378	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1379	3	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-879	1379	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1379	7	scoping	scope	VERB
ahmr-879	1379	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	10	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1379	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1379	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1379	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	14	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1379	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	18	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1379	20	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	21	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1379	22	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1379	23	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1379	24	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1379	25	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1379	26	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1379	27	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1379	28	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1379	29	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	31	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	32	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1379	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1379	34	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1379	35	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	37	dankwah	dankwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1379	39	amoah	amoah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	41	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	43	marfaing	marfaing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1379	45	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1379	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	47	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	49	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1379	50	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1379	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1379	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1380	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	4	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1380	6	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1380	7	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	1380	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1380	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1380	10	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1380	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	12	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	1380	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1380	15	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	17	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1380	18	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1380	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	20	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1380	21	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	22	sale	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1380	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1380	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1380	27	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	29	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1380	31	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	1380	32	kofiga	kofiga	ADJ
ahmr-879	1380	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1380	34	mansaba	mansaba	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	35	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1380	36	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1380	38	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1380	39	set	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	41	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1380	42	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	43	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1380	44	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-879	1380	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1380	46	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	47	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1380	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1380	49	mainland	mainland	PROPN
ahmr-879	1380	50	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1380	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1381	1	prior	prior	ADV
ahmr-879	1381	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1381	3	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1381	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1381	5	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1381	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1381	7	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1381	8	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1381	9	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1381	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1381	11	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1381	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1381	13	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1381	14	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1381	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1381	16	singapore	singapore	PROPN
ahmr-879	1381	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1381	18	hong	hong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1381	19	kong	kong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1381	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1382	1	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1382	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1382	3	hong	hong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1382	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1382	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1382	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1382	7	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1382	8	learnt	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1382	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1382	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1382	11	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1382	12	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1382	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1382	14	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1382	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1382	16	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1382	17	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1382	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1382	19	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1382	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1382	21	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1382	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1382	23	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1382	24	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1382	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1382	26	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1382	27	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	1382	28	courageous	courageous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1382	29	enough	enough	ADV
ahmr-879	1382	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1382	31	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1382	32	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1382	33	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1382	34	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1382	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1382	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1382	37	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1382	38	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1382	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1383	1	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1383	2	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1383	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1383	4	mainland	mainland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1383	5	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1383	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1383	7	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1383	8	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-879	1383	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1383	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1383	11	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1383	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1383	13	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1383	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1383	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1383	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1383	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1383	18	middle	middle	PROPN
ahmr-879	1383	19	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	1383	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1384	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1384	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1384	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1384	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1384	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1384	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1384	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1384	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1384	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1384	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1384	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1384	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1384	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1384	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1384	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1384	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1384	17	1616	1616	NUM
ahmr-879	1384	18	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-879	1384	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1384	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1384	21	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1384	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1384	23	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	1384	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1384	25	expand	expand	VERB
ahmr-879	1384	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1385	2	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	4	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1385	5	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1385	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1385	7	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	1385	8	60,000	60,000	NUM
ahmr-879	1385	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1385	10	tourists	tourist	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	12	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1385	13	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1385	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	16	stayed	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	1385	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	18	hotels	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	20	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1385	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	22	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1385	23	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1385	24	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	1385	25	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ahmr-879	1385	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	27	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1385	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1385	30	ostensibly	ostensibly	ADV
ahmr-879	1385	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1385	32	trade	trade	VERB
ahmr-879	1385	33	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1385	34	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	35	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1385	36	factories	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1385	38	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	39	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	1385	40	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	41	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1385	42	intermediaries	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1385	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1386	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	1386	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1386	3	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1386	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1386	5	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1386	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1386	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1386	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1386	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-879	1386	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1386	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1386	12	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1386	13	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	1386	14	500,000	500,000	NUM
ahmr-879	1386	15	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1386	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1386	17	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1386	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1386	19	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	1386	20	60	60	NUM
ahmr-879	1386	21	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1386	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1386	23	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1386	24	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1386	25	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1386	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1386	27	engaged	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	1386	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1386	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1386	30	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1386	31	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1386	32	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1386	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1387	2	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	1387	3	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	5	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1387	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1387	8	venture	venture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	9	challenge	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	1387	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1387	11	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1387	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1387	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1387	16	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	17	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1387	18	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1387	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1387	20	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	22	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1387	23	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	24	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1387	26	asians	asians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1387	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	28	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1387	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	30	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1387	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	32	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1387	33	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1387	34	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1387	36	projection	projection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	37	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1387	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1387	39	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1387	40	dream	dream	NOUN
ahmr-879	1387	41	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1387	42	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1387	43	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1387	44	dead	dead	ADJ
ahmr-879	1387	45	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1387	46	dying	die	VERB
ahmr-879	1387	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	48	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ahmr-879	1387	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	50	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1387	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1387	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1388	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1388	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	3	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1388	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	5	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1388	6	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1388	9	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1388	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	11	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	13	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	1388	14	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ahmr-879	1388	15	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	17	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1388	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1388	19	ship	ship	VERB
ahmr-879	1388	20	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1388	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1388	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	24	sale	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1388	26	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-879	1388	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1388	28	profits	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1388	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1389	1	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	2	method	method	VERB
ahmr-879	1389	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1389	4	base	base	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	5	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1389	8	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1389	10	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	1389	11	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1389	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1389	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1389	15	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1389	16	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1389	18	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	20	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	1389	21	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1389	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	24	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1389	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1389	27	larger	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1389	28	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1389	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1390	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1390	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	3	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1390	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1390	5	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	1390	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1390	7	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1390	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1390	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1390	12	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1390	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1390	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1390	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1390	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1390	18	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1390	19	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1390	20	consumables	consumable	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1390	22	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1390	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1390	24	sale	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1390	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1390	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1390	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1391	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1391	2	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1391	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1391	4	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1391	5	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1391	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1391	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1391	8	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	1391	9	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1391	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1391	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1391	12	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1391	13	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1391	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-879	1392	2	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1392	3	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1392	5	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1392	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	7	notably	notably	ADV
ahmr-879	1392	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1392	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	10	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	11	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1392	13	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	1392	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1392	15	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	16	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	17	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	1392	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1392	19	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1392	21	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1392	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1392	23	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1392	26	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1392	27	biggest	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	1392	28	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1392	29	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1392	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1392	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1392	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1392	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1393	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1393	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1393	3	supplemented	supplement	VERB
ahmr-879	1393	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1393	5	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1393	6	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1393	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1393	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1393	9	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1393	10	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1393	11	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1393	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1393	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1393	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1393	15	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1393	16	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1393	17	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1393	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1393	19	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1393	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1394	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1394	2	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1394	3	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1394	4	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1394	5	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1394	6	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1394	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1394	8	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1394	9	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1394	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1395	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1395	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1395	3	nationals	national	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	4	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1395	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1395	6	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1395	8	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	9	attendants	attendant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1395	11	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-879	1395	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1395	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1395	14	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	15	bought	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1395	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1395	17	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1395	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1395	19	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1395	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1396	1	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1396	2	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1396	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1396	4	solicited	solicit	VERB
ahmr-879	1396	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1396	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1396	7	residents	resident	NOUN
ahmr-879	1396	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1396	9	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1396	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1396	11	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-879	1396	12	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1396	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1396	14	connected	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	1396	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1396	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1396	17	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1396	18	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1396	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1397	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1397	2	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-879	1397	3	set	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	1397	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1397	5	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1397	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1397	7	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	1397	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1397	9	nonparticipant	nonparticipant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1397	10	observation	observation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1397	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1398	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1398	2	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1398	3	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1398	4	shadowing	shadow	VERB
ahmr-879	1398	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1398	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1398	7	few	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1398	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1398	9	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1398	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1398	11	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1398	12	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1398	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1398	14	undertook	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	1398	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1398	16	daily	daily	ADJ
ahmr-879	1398	17	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1398	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1398	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1398	20	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1398	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1399	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1399	2	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	1399	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1399	4	89	89	NUM
ahmr-879	1399	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1399	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1399	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	1399	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1399	9	properly	properly	ADV
ahmr-879	1399	10	contextualize	contextualize	VERB
ahmr-879	1399	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1399	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1399	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1399	14	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1399	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1399	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1399	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1399	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1399	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1400	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1400	2	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1400	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1400	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1400	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1400	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1400	7	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1400	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1400	9	includes	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1400	10	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1400	11	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1400	12	gathered	gather	VERB
ahmr-879	1400	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1400	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1400	15	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1400	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1400	17	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1400	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1400	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1400	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1400	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1400	22	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1400	23	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1400	24	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1400	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1400	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1401	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1401	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1401	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1401	4	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ahmr-879	1401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1401	6	manually	manually	ADV
ahmr-879	1401	7	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	1401	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1401	9	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1401	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1402	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1402	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1402	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1402	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1402	6	project	project	VERB
ahmr-879	1402	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1402	8	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1402	10	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1402	11	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1402	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1402	14	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-879	1402	15	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1402	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1402	17	maintained	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1402	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1402	19	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	21	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1402	22	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1402	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1402	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1402	25	advance	advance	VERB
ahmr-879	1402	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1402	27	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1402	29	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1402	31	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1402	32	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1402	33	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1402	34	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1402	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1402	36	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1402	37	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1403	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1403	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1403	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1403	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1403	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1403	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1403	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1403	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1403	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1403	10	1617	1617	NUM
ahmr-879	1403	11	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1403	12	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1403	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1403	14	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1403	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1403	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1403	17	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1403	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1403	19	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1403	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1404	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1404	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1404	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1404	4	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	5	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1404	6	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1404	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	8	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1404	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1404	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1404	12	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-879	1404	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1404	14	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	1404	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	16	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	1404	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1404	18	participant	participant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1404	19	observation	observation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1404	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	21	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1404	22	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1404	23	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1404	24	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1404	25	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1404	27	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1404	28	routines	routine	NOUN
ahmr-879	1404	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1404	30	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1404	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1405	2	stories	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1405	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1405	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1405	7	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	1405	8	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1405	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1405	10	represent	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1405	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1405	12	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1405	13	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	17	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	19	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1405	23	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1405	28	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1405	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1405	32	great	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	33	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	34	determines	determine	VERB
ahmr-879	1405	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1405	36	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1405	37	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	38	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1405	39	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1405	40	procured	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1405	41	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1405	42	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1405	43	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	44	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	45	devised	devise	VERB
ahmr-879	1405	46	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1405	48	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	49	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	50	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1405	51	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	52	hunt	hunt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	53	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1405	54	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	55	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1405	56	fortunes	fortune	NOUN
ahmr-879	1405	57	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1405	58	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1405	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1406	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1406	2	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1406	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1406	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1406	6	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1406	8	preceded	precede	VERB
ahmr-879	1406	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1406	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1406	11	summary	summary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	12	presentation	presentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1406	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1406	15	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	1406	16	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1406	17	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1406	18	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	19	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1406	20	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1406	21	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1406	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1406	24	bigger	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	1406	25	project	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	1406	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1407	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1407	2	offers	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1407	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1407	4	broader	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	1407	5	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1407	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1407	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1407	8	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1407	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1407	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1407	11	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1407	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1407	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1407	14	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1407	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1407	16	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1407	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1407	18	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1407	19	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	1407	20	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1407	21	typify	typify	VERB
ahmr-879	1407	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1408	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1408	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1408	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	4	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1408	5	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1408	7	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1408	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1408	9	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	10	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1408	11	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	1408	12	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1408	14	26	26	NUM
ahmr-879	1408	15	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1408	17	varied	varied	ADJ
ahmr-879	1408	18	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	19	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1408	21	demographics	demographic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1408	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1409	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1409	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1409	4	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-879	1409	5	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1409	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1409	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1409	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1409	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1409	12	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1409	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1409	15	focused	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	1409	16	exclusively	exclusively	ADV
ahmr-879	1409	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1409	18	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	20	bowles	bowle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	22	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1409	23	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	24	darkwah	darkwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1409	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	26	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1409	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1409	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1410	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1410	3	challenges	challenge	VERB
ahmr-879	1410	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1410	5	perception	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1410	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1410	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1410	10	feminine	feminine	ADJ
ahmr-879	1410	11	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	13	clark	clark	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	15	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1410	16	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	17	cruickshank	cruickshank	ADJ
ahmr-879	1410	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	19	1853	1853	NUM
ahmr-879	1410	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	21	daniell	daniell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1410	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	23	1856	1856	NUM
ahmr-879	1410	24	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	25	robertson	robertson	PROPN
ahmr-879	1410	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	27	1983	1983	NUM
ahmr-879	1410	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1410	30	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1410	31	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1410	32	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	1410	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1410	34	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1410	36	characterizes	characterize	VERB
ahmr-879	1410	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1410	38	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	39	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1410	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1411	1	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	1411	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	3	indicates	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1411	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1411	5	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1411	7	superior	superior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1411	8	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1411	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1411	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	12	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1411	13	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1411	14	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	15	differences	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1411	17	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1411	19	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1411	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1411	21	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1411	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1411	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1411	24	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1411	26	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1411	28	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1411	30	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1411	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	1412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	3	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1412	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1412	5	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	6	sampled	sample	VERB
ahmr-879	1412	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	8	58	58	NUM
ahmr-879	1412	9	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	11	traded	trade	VERB
ahmr-879	1412	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1412	13	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1412	15	durable	durable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1412	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1412	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1412	19	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1412	20	volumes	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	22	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1412	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1412	24	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	26	77	77	NUM
ahmr-879	1412	27	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1412	29	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1412	30	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1412	31	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1412	33	trendy	trendy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1412	34	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1412	36	require	require	VERB
ahmr-879	1412	37	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1412	38	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	1412	39	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1412	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1413	1	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1413	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1413	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1413	4	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1413	6	younger	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1413	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1413	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1413	9	71	71	NUM
ahmr-879	1413	10	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	11	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	1413	12	40	40	NUM
ahmr-879	1413	13	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1413	15	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1413	16	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	1413	17	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1413	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1413	20	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1413	22	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	1413	23	40	40	NUM
ahmr-879	1413	24	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1413	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1414	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1414	2	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	1414	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1414	4	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1414	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1414	6	accounted	account	VERB
ahmr-879	1414	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1414	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1414	9	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1414	10	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1414	11	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1414	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1414	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1414	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1414	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1414	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1414	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1415	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1415	2	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1415	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1415	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1415	5	unequal	unequal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1415	6	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1415	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1415	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1415	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1415	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1415	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1415	12	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1415	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1415	14	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1415	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1415	16	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1415	17	asiedu	asiedu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1415	18	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1415	19	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1415	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1415	21	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1415	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1415	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1416	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1416	2	second	second	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1416	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1416	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	7	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1416	8	preferring	prefer	VERB
ahmr-879	1416	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1416	10	hand	hand	VERB
ahmr-879	1416	11	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1416	13	viable	viable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1416	14	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1416	17	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	1416	18	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	19	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	1416	20	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1416	22	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	1416	23	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1416	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1416	28	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1416	30	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1416	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1416	32	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-879	1416	33	story	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	1416	34	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1416	35	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1416	36	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1416	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1417	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1417	2	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1417	6	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1417	7	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	8	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	10	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	11	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	12	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1417	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1417	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1417	17	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1417	19	gendered	gendere	VERB
ahmr-879	1417	20	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1417	24	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1417	27	caring	care	VERB
ahmr-879	1417	28	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	29	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1417	31	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1417	32	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1417	33	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	34	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	35	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1417	36	distance	distance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	37	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	38	travels	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1417	39	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1417	40	tough	tough	ADJ
ahmr-879	1417	41	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	42	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1417	43	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1417	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1418	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1418	2	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-879	1418	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1418	4	above	above	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	5	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1418	7	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1418	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1418	10	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1418	11	poor	poor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1418	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1418	16	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	17	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	18	start	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1418	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1418	20	petty	petty	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	21	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1418	23	rise	rise	VERB
ahmr-879	1418	24	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1418	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1418	26	ranks	rank	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1418	28	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	29	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1418	30	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1418	31	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1418	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1418	33	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1418	34	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1419	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1419	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1419	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1419	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1419	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1419	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1419	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1419	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1419	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1419	10	1618	1618	NUM
ahmr-879	1419	11	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1419	12	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1419	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1419	14	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1419	15	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1419	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1419	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1419	18	story	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	1419	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1419	20	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1419	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1419	22	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	1419	23	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1419	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1419	25	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1419	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1419	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1420	2	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1420	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	5	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1420	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	12	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	14	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1420	16	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	17	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1420	20	manner	manner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	21	described	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	23	ravenstein	ravenstein	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	25	1885:198	1885:198	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	28	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	29	step	step	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	30	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	31	wise	wise	ADJ
ahmr-879	1420	32	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	34	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1420	36	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	37	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1420	38	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	39	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1420	40	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	41	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1420	42	satisfy	satisfy	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1420	44	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	45	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	47	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1420	48	opted	opt	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	49	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1420	50	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	51	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	52	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	53	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1420	54	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	56	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1420	57	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	58	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	59	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	60	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	61	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1420	62	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1420	63	hoped	hope	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	64	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1420	65	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1420	66	relocate	relocate	VERB
ahmr-879	1420	67	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1420	68	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1420	69	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	70	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1420	71	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	72	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	73	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	74	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	75	konadu	konadu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	76	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	77	agyemang	agyemang	NOUN
ahmr-879	1420	78	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1420	79	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1420	80	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1421	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1421	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1421	3	contrary	contrary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1421	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1421	5	fewer	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1421	6	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1421	7	ever	ever	ADV
ahmr-879	1421	8	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1421	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1421	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1421	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1421	12	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1421	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1421	14	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1421	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1421	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1422	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1422	2	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1422	3	entered	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1422	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1422	5	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1422	6	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1422	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1422	8	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1422	9	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1422	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1423	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1423	2	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1423	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1423	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	6	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1423	7	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1423	9	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1423	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1423	11	characterized	characterize	VERB
ahmr-879	1423	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1423	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1423	14	following	following	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1423	16	first	first	ADV
ahmr-879	1423	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1423	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1423	19	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	20	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1423	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1423	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1423	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1423	24	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1423	25	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1423	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1423	27	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-879	1423	28	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1423	29	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1423	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1424	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1424	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1424	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1424	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1424	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1424	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1424	7	limited	limit	VERB
ahmr-879	1424	8	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	1424	9	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1424	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1424	11	design	design	NOUN
ahmr-879	1424	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1424	13	style	style	NOUN
ahmr-879	1424	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1424	15	sizes	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1424	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1424	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1424	18	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1424	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1424	20	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1424	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1425	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1425	2	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1425	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1425	4	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1425	5	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	1425	6	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1425	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1425	8	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1425	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1425	10	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1425	11	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	1425	12	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1425	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1425	14	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	1425	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1425	16	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	1425	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1425	18	marketable	marketable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1425	19	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1425	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1425	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1425	22	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1425	23	pick	pick	VERB
ahmr-879	1425	24	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1425	25	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1425	26	pieces	piece	NOUN
ahmr-879	1425	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	1	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1426	2	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1426	3	stressful	stressful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1426	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1426	5	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	7	consuming	consume	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1426	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	11	pickers	picker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	13	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	1426	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	15	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1426	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1426	17	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1426	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	20	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	22	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1426	24	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1426	26	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	27	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	1426	28	compromised	compromised	ADJ
ahmr-879	1426	29	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	30	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1426	31	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1426	32	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1426	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	35	already	already	ADV
ahmr-879	1426	36	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	37	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1426	38	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	39	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1426	40	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1426	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1426	42	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	1426	43	guarantee	guarantee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1426	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1427	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ahmr-879	1427	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1427	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1427	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1427	5	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1427	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	7	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	1427	8	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	1427	9	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1427	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1427	12	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	1427	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1427	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	16	having	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1427	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1427	18	variety	variety	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	20	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	22	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	1427	23	producers	producer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1427	25	designers	designer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	26	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	27	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	1427	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1427	30	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1427	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1427	32	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	33	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	34	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1427	35	purchase	purchase	VERB
ahmr-879	1427	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	37	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	38	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1427	39	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1427	40	producers	producer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1427	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1428	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1428	2	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1428	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1428	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1428	5	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1428	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1428	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1428	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1428	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1428	10	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1428	11	seen	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1428	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1428	13	heavily	heavily	ADV
ahmr-879	1428	14	loaded	load	VERB
ahmr-879	1428	15	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	1428	16	polythene	polythene	NOUN
ahmr-879	1428	17	bags	bag	NOUN
ahmr-879	1428	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1429	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1429	2	employ	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1429	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1429	4	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1429	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1429	6	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	1429	7	80	80	NUM
ahmr-879	1429	8	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1429	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1429	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1429	11	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1429	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1429	13	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1429	14	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1429	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1429	16	exhaust	exhaust	VERB
ahmr-879	1429	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1429	18	funds	fund	NOUN
ahmr-879	1429	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1430	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1430	2	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1430	3	purchases	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1430	5	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1430	6	spend	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1430	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1430	8	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1430	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1430	11	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	12	re	re	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	14	packaging	package	VERB
ahmr-879	1430	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1430	16	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1430	17	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1430	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1431	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1431	2	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1431	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1431	4	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1431	5	home	home	ADV
ahmr-879	1431	6	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1431	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1431	8	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	1431	9	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1431	10	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1431	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1431	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1431	13	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1431	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1431	15	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	1431	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1432	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1432	2	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1432	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1432	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1432	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1432	6	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1432	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1432	8	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1432	9	option	option	NOUN
ahmr-879	1432	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1433	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1433	2	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1433	3	up	up	ADV
ahmr-879	1433	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1433	5	ten	ten	NUM
ahmr-879	1433	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1433	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1433	8	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	1433	9	kg	kg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1433	10	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1433	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1433	12	extra	extra	ADJ
ahmr-879	1433	13	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1433	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1433	15	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1433	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1433	17	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1433	18	home	home	ADV
ahmr-879	1433	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1434	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1434	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1434	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1434	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1434	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1434	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1434	7	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1434	8	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ahmr-879	1434	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1434	10	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1434	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1434	12	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1434	13	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1434	14	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1434	15	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1434	16	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1434	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1435	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1435	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1435	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1435	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1435	5	extra	extra	ADJ
ahmr-879	1435	6	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1435	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1435	8	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	1435	9	kg	kg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1435	10	ranges	range	VERB
ahmr-879	1435	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1435	12	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1435	13	200	200	NUM
ahmr-879	1435	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1435	15	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1435	16	300	300	NUM
ahmr-879	1435	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1436	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1436	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1436	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1436	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1436	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1436	6	subject	subject	ADJ
ahmr-879	1436	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1436	8	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1436	9	availability	availability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1436	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1436	11	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1436	12	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1436	13	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1436	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	1436	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1436	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1436	17	peak	peak	NOUN
ahmr-879	1436	18	seasons	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	1436	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1436	20	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1436	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1436	22	july	july	PROPN
ahmr-879	1436	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1436	24	october	october	PROPN
ahmr-879	1436	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1436	26	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	1436	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1437	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1437	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1437	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1437	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1437	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1437	6	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1437	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1437	8	weight	weight	NOUN
ahmr-879	1437	9	permitted	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	1437	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1437	11	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	1437	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1438	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	5	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1438	6	limitation	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	8	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1438	9	complement	complement	VERB
ahmr-879	1438	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1438	11	export	export	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	13	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	14	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1438	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	18	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1438	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1438	21	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	24	groupage	groupage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	25	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	26	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1438	27	technically	technically	ADV
ahmr-879	1438	28	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1438	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	31	less	less	ADJ
ahmr-879	1438	32	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1438	33	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	34	load	load	NOUN
ahmr-879	1438	35	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	37	lcl	lcl	PROPN
ahmr-879	1438	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1438	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1439	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1439	2	lcl	lcl	PROPN
ahmr-879	1439	3	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	1439	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1439	5	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1439	7	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1439	9	refer	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	11	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1439	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1439	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	14	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	15	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	16	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-879	1439	17	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	19	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	20	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1439	21	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1439	22	amounts	amount	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	24	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	27	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1439	29	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	31	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1439	32	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	33	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1439	34	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	36	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	37	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1439	38	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	39	search	search	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	40	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1439	42	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	43	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	1439	44	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	46	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	1439	47	already	already	ADV
ahmr-879	1439	48	manufactured	manufacture	VERB
ahmr-879	1439	49	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	50	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1439	51	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	52	retail	retail	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1439	54	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1439	55	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	56	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1439	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1440	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1440	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1440	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1440	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1440	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1440	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1440	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1440	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1440	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1440	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1440	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1440	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1440	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1440	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1440	17	1619	1619	NUM
ahmr-879	1440	18	implies	imply	VERB
ahmr-879	1440	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1440	20	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1440	21	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1440	22	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1440	23	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	24	hire	hire	VERB
ahmr-879	1440	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1440	26	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1440	28	share	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1440	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1440	30	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	31	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	1440	32	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1440	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1440	34	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	35	occupied	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	1440	36	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1440	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1440	38	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1440	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1441	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1441	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1441	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1441	4	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1441	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1441	6	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1441	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1441	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1441	9	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1441	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1442	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1442	2	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1442	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1442	4	foot	foot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1442	5	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1442	6	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1442	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1442	8	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1442	9	6000	6000	NUM
ahmr-879	1442	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1442	11	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1442	12	8000	8000	NUM
ahmr-879	1442	13	depending	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	1442	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1442	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1442	16	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	1442	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1443	1	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1443	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1443	3	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1443	4	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1443	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1443	6	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	1443	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1443	8	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	1443	9	weeks	week	NOUN
ahmr-879	1443	10	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	1443	11	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1443	12	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	1443	13	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1443	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1443	15	tema	tema	NOUN
ahmr-879	1443	16	harbour	harbour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1443	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1443	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1443	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1444	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1444	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1444	3	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1444	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1444	5	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	1444	6	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	1444	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1444	8	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ahmr-879	1444	9	combine	combine	VERB
ahmr-879	1444	10	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	1444	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1444	12	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1444	13	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1444	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1445	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1445	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1445	3	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1445	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1445	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	6	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1445	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1445	9	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1445	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1445	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	12	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	13	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	1445	14	much	much	ADV
ahmr-879	1445	15	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1445	16	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	17	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1445	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1445	19	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1445	21	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1445	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1445	24	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1445	26	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1445	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1446	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1446	2	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1446	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1446	4	wielding	wield	VERB
ahmr-879	1446	5	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	1446	6	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1446	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1446	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1446	9	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1446	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1446	11	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	1446	12	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1446	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1446	14	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1446	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1446	16	factories	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1446	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1447	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1447	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1447	3	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1447	4	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	1447	5	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1447	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1447	7	order	order	VERB
ahmr-879	1447	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1447	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1447	10	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	1447	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1447	12	quantities	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1447	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1447	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1447	15	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1447	16	item	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1447	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1447	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1447	19	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1447	20	specifications	specification	NOUN
ahmr-879	1447	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1448	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1448	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1448	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1448	4	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1448	5	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	1448	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1448	7	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	1448	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1448	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1448	10	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1448	11	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1448	12	branded	brand	VERB
ahmr-879	1448	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1448	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1448	15	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1448	16	registered	register	VERB
ahmr-879	1448	17	trademarks	trademark	NOUN
ahmr-879	1448	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1449	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1449	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1449	3	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1449	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	5	travelling	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1449	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1449	8	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	1449	9	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1449	12	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1449	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1449	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1449	15	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	1449	16	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1449	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	18	factory	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	20	factory	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1449	22	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1449	23	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-879	1449	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1449	26	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1449	27	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	29	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1449	30	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1449	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1449	33	showrooms	showroom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1449	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1449	36	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1449	37	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1449	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1450	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1450	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1450	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1450	4	greatest	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	1450	5	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1450	7	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	8	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	1450	9	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1450	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1450	11	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1450	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1450	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1450	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1450	17	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1450	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1450	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1450	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1451	1	ironically	ironically	ADV
ahmr-879	1451	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1451	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1451	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1451	5	poses	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	1451	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1451	7	biggest	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	1451	8	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1451	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1451	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1451	11	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1451	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1452	1	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1452	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1452	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1452	4	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1452	5	volumes	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1452	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1452	7	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1452	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1452	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1452	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1452	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1452	12	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1452	13	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1452	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1452	15	verify	verify	VERB
ahmr-879	1452	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1452	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1452	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1452	19	specification	specification	NOUN
ahmr-879	1452	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1452	21	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1452	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1452	23	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1452	24	ordered	order	VERB
ahmr-879	1452	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1453	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1453	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1453	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1453	4	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1453	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1453	6	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1453	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1453	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1453	9	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1453	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1453	11	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1453	12	transported	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1453	13	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1453	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1453	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1453	16	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1453	17	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1453	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1453	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1453	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1453	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1453	22	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1453	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1454	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1454	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1454	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1454	4	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1454	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1454	6	charter	charter	VERB
ahmr-879	1454	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1454	8	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1454	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1454	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1454	11	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1454	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1454	13	foot	foot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1454	14	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1454	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1455	1	closely	closely	ADV
ahmr-879	1455	2	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1455	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1455	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1455	5	typology	typology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1455	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1455	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	9	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1455	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1455	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1455	13	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	1455	14	outlook	outlook	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1455	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1455	17	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	18	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1455	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	6	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	9	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	13	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	14	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	1456	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	17	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	18	poses	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	1456	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1456	20	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	21	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	24	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	27	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	29	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1456	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	32	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	33	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1456	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	35	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1456	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1456	41	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1456	42	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1456	43	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	44	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1456	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1457	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1457	2	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1457	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1457	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1457	6	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1457	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1457	8	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-879	1457	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1457	10	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	11	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1457	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1457	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1457	18	rate	rate	VERB
ahmr-879	1457	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	20	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	21	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	22	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	1457	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1457	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	25	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1457	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1457	28	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	29	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1457	31	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1457	32	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1457	33	details	detail	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	34	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1457	35	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1457	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1457	37	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1457	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1457	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1458	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1458	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1458	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1458	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1458	5	means	mean	NOUN
ahmr-879	1458	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1458	7	procuring	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1458	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1458	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1458	10	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1458	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1459	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1459	2	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1459	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1459	4	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1459	5	resort	resort	VERB
ahmr-879	1459	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1459	7	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1459	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1459	9	secure	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	1459	10	visas	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1459	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1459	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1459	13	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1459	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1459	15	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1459	16	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1459	17	differs	differ	NOUN
ahmr-879	1459	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1460	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1460	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1460	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1460	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1460	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1460	8	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1460	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1460	10	motivated	motivate	VERB
ahmr-879	1460	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1460	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1460	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1460	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1460	17	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1460	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1460	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1460	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1460	23	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1460	24	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1460	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1460	26	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1460	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1461	2	varied	varied	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	3	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1461	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	7	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	8	utilized	utilize	VERB
ahmr-879	1461	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1461	11	respective	respective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	12	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	13	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1461	14	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1461	15	endeavour	endeavour	VERB
ahmr-879	1461	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1461	17	benefit	benefit	VERB
ahmr-879	1461	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1461	20	hidden	hide	VERB
ahmr-879	1461	21	treasures	treasure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	23	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1461	25	told	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1461	26	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1461	28	stories	story	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1461	30	mr	mr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	31	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1461	34	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	35	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	36	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	37	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	39	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	40	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	41	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	43	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	44	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	45	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1461	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	47	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1461	48	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	49	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1461	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	51	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	52	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1461	53	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	54	1620	1620	NUM
ahmr-879	1461	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1461	56	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	57	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1461	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	59	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1461	60	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1461	61	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1461	62	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	63	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1461	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1462	1	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1462	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1462	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1462	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	5	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	1462	6	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1462	7	variations	variation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1462	9	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1462	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1462	12	resourcefulness	resourcefulness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1462	14	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1462	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	16	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1462	18	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1462	20	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	21	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	1462	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1462	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1462	25	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1462	26	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1462	27	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	28	participating	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	1462	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1462	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1462	31	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1462	32	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1462	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	1	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1463	2	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1463	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	6	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	7	mr	mr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	8	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	9	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1463	11	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1463	13	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1463	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1463	16	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1463	18	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1463	20	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	21	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1463	22	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	23	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1463	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	26	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1463	27	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	28	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1463	29	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1463	30	originally	originally	ADV
ahmr-879	1463	31	dominated	dominate	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1463	33	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1463	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	35	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1463	36	awumbilla	awumbilla	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	37	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	38	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	40	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1463	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	42	bowles	bowles	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	43	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1463	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	45	darkwah	darkwah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1463	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	47	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	1463	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1463	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1464	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1464	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1464	3	34	34	NUM
ahmr-879	1464	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1464	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1464	6	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1464	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1464	8	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1464	9	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1464	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1465	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1465	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1465	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1465	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	5	graduate	graduate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1465	7	combines	combine	VERB
ahmr-879	1465	8	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1465	9	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	10	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1465	12	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1465	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1465	14	career	career	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1465	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1465	17	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	1465	18	engineer	engineer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1465	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1466	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1466	2	inherited	inherit	VERB
ahmr-879	1466	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1466	4	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1466	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1466	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1466	7	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1466	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1466	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1466	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1466	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1466	12	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	1466	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1466	14	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1466	15	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1466	16	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1466	17	decades	decade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1466	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1467	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1467	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1467	3	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1467	4	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1467	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1467	6	sister	sister	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	7	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1467	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1467	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1467	10	eldest	eld	ADJ
ahmr-879	1467	11	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1467	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1467	14	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	15	preferred	prefer	VERB
ahmr-879	1467	16	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1467	17	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1467	18	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1467	19	believed	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	1467	20	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1467	21	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ahmr-879	1467	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1467	23	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	24	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1467	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1467	27	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1467	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1468	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1468	2	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1468	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1468	4	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1468	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1468	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1468	7	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1468	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1468	9	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1468	10	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1468	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1468	12	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-879	1468	13	join	join	VERB
ahmr-879	1468	14	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1468	15	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	1468	16	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1468	17	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1468	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1469	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1469	2	manages	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	1469	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1469	4	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1469	5	together	together	ADV
ahmr-879	1469	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1469	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1469	8	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	1469	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1469	10	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1469	11	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1469	12	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1469	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1470	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1470	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1470	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1470	4	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1470	5	employees	employee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1470	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1470	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1470	8	distant	distant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1470	9	relative	relative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1470	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1470	11	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1470	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1470	13	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1470	14	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1470	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1470	16	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	1470	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1470	18	kin	kin	ADJ
ahmr-879	1470	19	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1470	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1471	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1471	2	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1471	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1471	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1471	5	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1471	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1471	7	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	1471	8	professionally	professionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1471	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1471	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1471	11	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	1471	12	familial	familial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1471	13	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1471	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1472	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1472	2	maintains	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1472	3	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1472	4	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1472	5	bookkeeping	bookkeeping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1472	6	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	1472	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1472	8	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1472	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1472	10	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-879	1472	11	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1472	12	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	1472	13	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1472	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1472	15	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1472	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1472	17	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	1472	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1473	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1473	2	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1473	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1473	5	registered	register	VERB
ahmr-879	1473	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1473	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1473	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1473	9	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	10	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1473	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1473	13	registrar	registrar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	14	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	1473	15	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1473	16	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1473	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1473	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1473	19	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1473	20	municipal	municipal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1473	21	assembly	assembly	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1473	23	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1473	24	tax	tax	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	25	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1473	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1473	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1473	28	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1473	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1474	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1474	2	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1474	3	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1474	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1474	5	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1474	6	big	big	ADJ
ahmr-879	1474	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1474	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1474	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1474	10	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1474	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1474	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1474	13	busiest	busy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1474	14	sections	section	NOUN
ahmr-879	1474	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1474	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1474	17	makola	makola	PROPN
ahmr-879	1474	18	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1474	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1474	20	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1474	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1474	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1474	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1475	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	1475	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1475	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1475	4	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	5	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	6	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1475	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1475	8	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	9	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1475	11	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1475	13	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1475	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1475	15	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1475	17	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1475	18	warehouse	warehouse	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	19	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1475	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1475	21	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	22	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1475	24	kept	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1475	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1475	27	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1475	28	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1475	29	restocks	restock	VERB
ahmr-879	1475	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1475	31	showroom	showroom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1475	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1475	34	sales	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	35	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1475	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1476	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	2	lamptey	lamptey	ADV
ahmr-879	1476	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1476	4	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1476	5	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1476	7	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	9	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1476	10	parent	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1476	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1476	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1476	14	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1476	15	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	1476	16	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	17	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1476	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	19	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1476	20	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	21	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1476	22	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ahmr-879	1476	23	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1476	24	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1476	27	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	29	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1476	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1476	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1476	32	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-879	1476	33	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	34	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	35	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	36	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	37	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1476	39	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1476	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1476	42	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	43	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1476	44	vacation	vacation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	45	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1476	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1477	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1477	2	practically	practically	ADV
ahmr-879	1477	3	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
ahmr-879	1477	4	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1477	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1477	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1477	7	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1477	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1477	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1477	11	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	12	routine	routine	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1477	14	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1477	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1477	17	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	18	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1477	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1478	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1478	2	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1478	3	charge	charge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1478	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1478	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1478	6	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1478	7	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1478	8	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1478	9	completing	complete	VERB
ahmr-879	1478	10	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1478	11	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1478	12	service18	service18	NOUN
ahmr-879	1478	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1479	1	18	18	NUM
ahmr-879	1479	2	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1479	3	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1479	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1479	6	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	1479	7	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1479	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1479	9	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	10	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1479	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1479	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1479	15	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1479	16	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	17	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1479	18	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1479	19	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1479	20	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1479	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1480	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1480	2	proof	proof	NOUN
ahmr-879	1480	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1480	4	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1480	5	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1480	6	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1480	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1480	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1480	9	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1480	10	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1480	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1480	12	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	1480	13	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1480	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1481	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1481	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1481	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1481	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1481	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1481	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	17	1621	1621	NUM
ahmr-879	1481	18	having	having	AUX
ahmr-879	1481	19	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	20	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1481	22	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	24	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	1481	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	26	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	27	continued	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	29	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1481	30	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	31	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1481	32	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	34	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	36	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1481	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1481	38	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	1481	39	sets	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	41	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	42	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1481	43	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	44	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	45	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1481	46	suits	suit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1481	48	shirts	shirt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1481	50	suiting	suit	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	51	materials	material	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1481	53	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	54	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1481	55	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	56	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1481	58	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	1481	59	shop	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1481	61	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	1481	62	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1481	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1481	64	inherited	inherit	VERB
ahmr-879	1481	65	client	client	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	66	base	base	NOUN
ahmr-879	1481	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1482	1	occasionally	occasionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1482	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1482	3	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1482	4	tried	try	VERB
ahmr-879	1482	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1482	6	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1482	7	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1482	8	modifications	modification	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1482	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1482	11	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1482	13	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1482	15	stuck	stick	VERB
ahmr-879	1482	16	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	1482	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1482	18	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1482	19	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	20	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1482	21	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	22	model	model	NOUN
ahmr-879	1482	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1483	1	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1483	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1483	3	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1483	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1483	5	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1483	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1484	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1484	2	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1484	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1484	4	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1484	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1484	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1484	7	brother	brother	NOUN
ahmr-879	1484	8	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1484	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1484	10	shift	shift	VERB
ahmr-879	1484	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1484	12	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1484	13	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1484	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1484	15	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1484	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1484	17	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1484	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1485	1	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1485	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1485	3	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	1485	4	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1485	5	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1485	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1485	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1485	8	aware	aware	ADJ
ahmr-879	1485	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1485	10	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1485	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1485	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1485	13	potentially	potentially	ADV
ahmr-879	1485	14	profitable	profitable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1485	15	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1485	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1485	17	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1485	18	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1485	19	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1485	20	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1485	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1485	22	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1485	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1486	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1486	2	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1486	3	knew	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1486	4	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1486	5	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1486	6	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1486	7	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1486	8	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1486	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1486	10	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1486	11	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1486	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1486	13	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1486	14	2000s	2000s	NUM
ahmr-879	1486	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1486	16	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1486	17	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	1486	18	considered	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	1486	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1486	20	shift	shift	NOUN
ahmr-879	1486	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1486	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1486	23	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1486	24	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1486	25	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1486	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1486	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1486	28	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	1486	29	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1486	30	perception	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	1486	31	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1486	32	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1486	33	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1486	34	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1486	35	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1486	36	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ahmr-879	1486	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1486	38	obadia	obadia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1486	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1486	40	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1486	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1486	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1487	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1487	2	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-879	1487	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1487	4	change	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1487	5	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1487	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1487	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1487	8	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1487	9	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1487	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1487	11	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1487	12	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1487	13	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1487	14	discovered	discover	VERB
ahmr-879	1487	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1487	16	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1487	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1487	18	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1487	19	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1487	20	trusted	trust	VERB
ahmr-879	1487	21	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1487	22	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1487	23	sourced	source	VERB
ahmr-879	1487	24	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1487	25	wares	ware	NOUN
ahmr-879	1487	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1487	27	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1487	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1488	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1488	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	3	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	4	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1488	6	shock	shock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	8	lamptey	lamptey	ADV
ahmr-879	1488	9	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1488	10	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1488	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1488	12	while	while	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	13	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1488	14	believed	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1488	16	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1488	17	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1488	18	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	19	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1488	20	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	22	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1488	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1488	24	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1488	25	boasted	boast	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1488	28	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1488	31	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	33	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1488	34	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	35	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	36	displaying	display	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1488	38	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1488	39	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1488	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1488	41	germany	germany	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	42	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1488	43	label	label	NOUN
ahmr-879	1488	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1489	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1489	2	worked	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1489	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1489	4	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	1489	5	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1489	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1489	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1489	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1489	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1489	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1489	11	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1489	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1489	13	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	1489	14	recognize	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	1489	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1489	16	acknowledge	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	1489	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1489	18	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1489	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1489	20	durable	durable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1489	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1489	22	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1489	23	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1489	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1489	25	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1489	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1489	27	2019b	2019b	NUM
ahmr-879	1489	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1489	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1490	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1490	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	1490	3	suddenly	suddenly	ADV
ahmr-879	1490	4	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1490	5	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1490	6	long	long	ADV
ahmr-879	1490	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1490	8	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1490	9	scepticism	scepticism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1490	10	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1490	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1490	12	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1490	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1490	14	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1490	15	immediately	immediately	ADV
ahmr-879	1490	16	set	set	VERB
ahmr-879	1490	17	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1490	18	motion	motion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1490	19	plans	plan	NOUN
ahmr-879	1490	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1490	21	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1490	22	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1490	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1490	24	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1490	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1491	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1491	2	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	3	2005	2005	NUM
ahmr-879	1491	4	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	5	saw	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1491	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1491	7	advertisement	advertisement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1491	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1491	9	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1491	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1491	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1491	12	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1491	13	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1491	14	inviting	invite	VERB
ahmr-879	1491	15	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1491	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1491	17	attend	attend	VERB
ahmr-879	1491	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1491	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1491	20	exhibition	exhibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1491	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1491	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1491	23	canton	canton	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	24	fair	fair	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1491	26	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1491	28	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1491	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1492	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1492	2	enrolled	enrol	VERB
ahmr-879	1492	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1492	4	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	1492	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1492	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1492	7	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1492	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1492	9	attend	attend	VERB
ahmr-879	1492	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1492	11	fair	fair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1492	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1493	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1493	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1493	3	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1493	4	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1493	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1493	6	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1493	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1493	8	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1493	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1493	10	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1493	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1493	12	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1493	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	2	states	state	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	6	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1494	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1494	9	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	11	picked	pick	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	12	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1494	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1494	14	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	15	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	17	filled	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	19	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1494	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1494	21	attached	attach	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	22	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1494	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1494	24	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	25	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	26	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	27	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	28	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	29	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1494	31	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	32	registration	registration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	33	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1494	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1494	36	less	less	ADJ
ahmr-879	1494	37	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1494	38	a	a	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	39	week	week	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	40	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1494	41	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1494	42	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1494	43	6	6	NUM
ahmr-879	1494	44	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	45	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	46	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	47	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	48	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1494	49	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1494	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1495	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1495	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1495	3	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1495	4	wields	wield	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1495	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1495	8	procure	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	9	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1495	10	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1495	12	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1495	14	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1495	15	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	1495	16	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	17	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1495	18	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1495	20	procure	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	21	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1495	22	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1495	24	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1495	25	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1495	26	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1495	27	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	28	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1495	29	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1495	30	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1495	31	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ahmr-879	1495	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1495	33	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1495	34	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1495	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1496	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1496	2	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1496	3	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1496	4	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	1496	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1496	6	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	1496	7	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1496	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1496	9	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	1496	10	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1496	11	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1496	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1496	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1496	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1496	15	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1496	16	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1496	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1496	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1496	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1497	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1497	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1497	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1497	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1497	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1497	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1497	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1497	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1497	10	1622	1622	NUM
ahmr-879	1497	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1497	12	attach	attach	VERB
ahmr-879	1497	13	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1497	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1497	15	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1497	16	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1497	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1497	19	letter	letter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1497	21	invitation19	invitation19	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1497	23	give	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1497	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1497	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1497	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1497	27	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	28	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1497	30	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1497	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1497	32	processing	processing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	33	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1497	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1497	35	fee	fee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1497	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1498	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1498	2	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1498	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1498	4	us	we	PRON
ahmr-879	1498	5	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	1498	6	250	250	NUM
ahmr-879	1498	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1498	8	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1498	9	300	300	NUM
ahmr-879	1498	10	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1498	11	per	per	ADP
ahmr-879	1498	12	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	1498	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1499	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1499	2	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1499	3	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	1499	4	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1499	5	settling	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1499	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1499	7	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1499	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1499	9	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1499	10	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1499	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1499	12	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1499	13	experience	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1499	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1500	1	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1500	2	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1500	3	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1500	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1500	5	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1500	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1500	7	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1500	8	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1500	9	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1500	10	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1500	11	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1500	12	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1500	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1501	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1501	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1501	5	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1501	6	preferred	prefer	VERB
ahmr-879	1501	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1501	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1501	9	embarked	embark	VERB
ahmr-879	1501	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1501	12	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1501	15	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1501	18	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1501	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1501	20	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1501	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1501	23	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1501	24	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-879	1501	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	26	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1501	27	bid	bid	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	28	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1501	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	30	fewer	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1501	31	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1501	34	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1501	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	36	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1501	37	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1501	38	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	39	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1501	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1501	41	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1501	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1502	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1502	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1502	3	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1502	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1502	5	secured	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	1502	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1502	7	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1502	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1502	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1502	10	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	1502	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1502	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1502	13	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1502	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1502	15	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1502	16	via	via	ADP
ahmr-879	1502	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1502	18	internet	internet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1502	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1502	20	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1502	21	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1502	22	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1502	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1502	24	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1502	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1503	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1503	2	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1503	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1503	4	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-879	1503	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1503	6	pick	pick	VERB
ahmr-879	1503	7	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1503	8	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1503	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1503	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1503	11	baiyun	baiyun	PROPN
ahmr-879	1503	12	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	1503	13	airport	airport	PROPN
ahmr-879	1503	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1503	15	guide	guide	VERB
ahmr-879	1503	16	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1503	17	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1503	18	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1503	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1504	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1504	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1504	3	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1504	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1504	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1504	6	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1504	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1504	8	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1504	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1504	10	disappointed	disappoint	VERB
ahmr-879	1504	11	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1504	12	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1504	13	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	1504	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1504	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1504	16	airport	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1504	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1504	18	discovered	discover	VERB
ahmr-879	1504	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1504	20	fewer	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1504	21	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1504	22	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1504	23	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	1504	24	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1504	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1504	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1504	27	program	program	NOUN
ahmr-879	1504	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1505	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1505	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1505	3	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1505	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1505	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1505	6	fortunate	fortunate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1505	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1505	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1505	9	sat	sit	VERB
ahmr-879	1505	10	next	next	ADV
ahmr-879	1505	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1505	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1505	13	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1505	14	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1505	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1506	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1506	2	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1506	3	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1506	4	concerns	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1506	5	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1506	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1506	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1506	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1506	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1506	10	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1506	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1506	12	solicited	solicit	VERB
ahmr-879	1506	13	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1506	14	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1506	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1506	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1506	17	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1506	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1507	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1507	2	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1507	3	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	1507	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1507	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1507	6	learned	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1507	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1507	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1507	9	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1507	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1507	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1507	12	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1507	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1507	14	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1507	15	intermediary	intermediary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1507	16	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1507	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1507	18	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1507	19	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1507	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1508	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1508	2	requested	request	VERB
ahmr-879	1508	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1508	4	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1508	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1508	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1508	7	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1508	8	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1508	9	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1508	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1508	11	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1508	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1509	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1509	2	preference	preference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1509	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	6	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1509	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	10	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1509	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	14	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1509	17	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	18	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1509	19	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	1509	20	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1509	21	preferred	prefer	VERB
ahmr-879	1509	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1509	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1509	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1509	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1509	27	initial	initial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	28	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1509	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1509	31	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1509	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1509	33	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1509	34	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	35	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	36	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1509	37	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1509	38	visits	visit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1509	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1510	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1510	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1510	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1510	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1510	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1510	7	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1510	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1510	10	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1510	12	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1510	13	darkwah	darkwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	15	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	1510	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	17	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1510	18	transient	transient	ADJ
ahmr-879	1510	19	nationalistic	nationalistic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1510	20	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1510	22	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1510	23	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	24	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1510	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	1510	26	terrain	terrain	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	28	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1510	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	30	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1510	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1510	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1511	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	2	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	1511	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1511	4	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1511	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1511	6	picked	pick	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	7	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1511	9	assisted	assist	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1511	11	check	check	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1511	13	in	in	ADV
ahmr-879	1511	14	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	15	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1511	16	hotel	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1511	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1511	18	together	together	ADV
ahmr-879	1511	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1511	20	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	21	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1511	22	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1511	23	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1511	24	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1511	26	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1511	27	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1511	28	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1511	29	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	1511	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	31	buying	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1511	33	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-879	1511	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1511	36	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1511	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1511	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1511	39	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1511	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1512	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1512	2	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-879	1512	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1512	4	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1512	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1512	6	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1512	7	us$50	us$50	NOUN
ahmr-879	1512	8	per	per	ADP
ahmr-879	1512	9	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1512	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1512	11	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1512	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1512	13	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1512	14	meals	meal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1512	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1513	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1513	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1513	3	bore	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	1513	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1513	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1513	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1513	7	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1513	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1514	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1514	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1514	3	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	1514	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	5	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	6	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1514	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	9	floor	floor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1514	11	wall	wall	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	12	tiles	tile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1514	14	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	15	materials	material	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1514	17	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1514	18	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	20	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	22	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1514	23	core	core	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	24	19	19	NUM
ahmr-879	1514	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1514	27	measure	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	28	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1514	30	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1514	31	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1514	33	control	control	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1514	35	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	37	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1514	39	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1514	41	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1514	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1514	44	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	45	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1514	46	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1514	47	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	48	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1514	49	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	50	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1514	51	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	52	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1514	53	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	54	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	55	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	56	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1514	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1514	58	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1514	59	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	60	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	61	now	now	ADV
ahmr-879	1514	62	insists	insist	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	63	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1514	64	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1514	65	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	66	desiring	desire	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	67	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1514	68	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	69	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1514	70	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	1514	71	produce	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	1514	72	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1514	73	letter	letter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	74	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1514	75	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1514	76	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1515	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1515	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1515	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1515	4	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1515	5	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	1515	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1515	7	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	1515	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1515	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1515	10	registered	register	VERB
ahmr-879	1515	11	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1515	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1515	13	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1515	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1515	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1515	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1515	17	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1515	18	client	client	NOUN
ahmr-879	1515	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1516	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1516	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1516	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1516	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1516	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	7	procuring	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1516	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1516	9	letter	letter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1516	11	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1516	12	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1516	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1516	14	already	already	ADV
ahmr-879	1516	15	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1516	16	clients	client	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1516	18	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1516	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1516	20	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1516	22	issue	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	1516	23	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1516	24	letters	letter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1516	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1517	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1517	2	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1517	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1517	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1517	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1517	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1517	7	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1517	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1517	9	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1517	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1517	11	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1517	12	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1517	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1517	14	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1517	15	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1517	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1517	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1517	18	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1517	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1518	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1518	2	secure	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	1518	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1518	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1518	5	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	1518	6	resorting	resort	VERB
ahmr-879	1518	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1518	8	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1518	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1518	10	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1518	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1518	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1518	13	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1518	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1519	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1519	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1519	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1519	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1519	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1519	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1519	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1519	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1519	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1519	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1519	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1519	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1519	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1519	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1519	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1519	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1519	17	1623	1623	NUM
ahmr-879	1519	18	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1519	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1520	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1520	2	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ahmr-879	1520	3	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1520	5	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ahmr-879	1520	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1520	7	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	9	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	11	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	12	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1520	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1520	15	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	17	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-879	1520	18	requests	request	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1520	20	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1520	21	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1520	22	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	24	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	25	caught	catch	VERB
ahmr-879	1520	26	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1520	27	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	28	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1520	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1520	30	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	31	tour	tour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1520	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1521	1	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1521	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1521	3	astonished	astonish	VERB
ahmr-879	1521	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1521	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1521	6	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	1521	7	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1521	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1521	10	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	11	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1521	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1521	14	structuring	structuring	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1521	16	wares	ware	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1521	18	master	master	NOUN
ahmr-879	1521	19	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1521	20	!	!	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1522	1	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1522	2	malls	mall	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1522	4	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1522	6	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1522	7	structured	structured	ADJ
ahmr-879	1522	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1522	9	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1522	10	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	1522	11	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1522	12	so	so	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1522	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1522	14	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1522	15	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1522	16	want	want	VERB
ahmr-879	1522	17	garments	garment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1522	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1522	20	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1522	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1522	23	whole	whole	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1522	25	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1522	26	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	27	district	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	28	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1522	29	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1522	30	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1522	31	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1522	32	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1522	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1523	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1523	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1523	3	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1523	4	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1523	5	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1523	6	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1523	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1523	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1523	9	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1523	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1523	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1523	12	walk	walk	VERB
ahmr-879	1523	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1523	14	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1523	15	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1523	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1523	17	observing	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1523	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1523	19	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1523	20	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1523	21	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ahmr-879	1523	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1524	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1524	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1524	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1524	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1524	5	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1524	6	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1524	7	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1524	8	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1524	9	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1524	10	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1524	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1524	12	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1524	13	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1524	14	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1524	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1524	16	tour	tour	VERB
ahmr-879	1524	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1524	18	garment	garment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1524	19	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1524	20	alone	alone	ADV
ahmr-879	1524	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1525	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1525	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1525	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1525	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1525	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	6	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1525	8	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1525	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1525	10	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1525	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1525	12	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1525	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1525	14	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	15	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1525	17	showrooms	showroom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1525	19	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1525	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1525	21	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1525	22	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1525	23	factory	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	24	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1525	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1525	27	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1525	28	districts	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	1525	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1525	30	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1525	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1526	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1526	2	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1526	3	factory	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1526	4	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-879	1526	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1526	6	foshan	foshan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1526	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1526	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1526	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1526	10	sanitary	sanitary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1526	11	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1526	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1526	13	santon	santon	PROPN
ahmr-879	1526	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1526	15	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1526	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1526	17	electronics	electronic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1526	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1526	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1526	20	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1526	21	province	province	PROPN
ahmr-879	1526	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1527	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1527	2	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1527	3	sites	site	NOUN
ahmr-879	1527	4	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1527	5	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1527	6	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1527	7	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1527	8	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1527	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1528	1	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1528	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1528	3	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	4	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1528	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1528	7	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-879	1528	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1528	9	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1528	10	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	11	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1528	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	13	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1528	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	15	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1528	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1528	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1528	18	guangdong	guangdong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1528	19	province	province	PROPN
ahmr-879	1528	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1528	21	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	1528	22	perceives	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1528	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1528	24	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1528	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1528	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1528	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ahmr-879	1528	28	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	1528	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1529	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1529	2	says	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1529	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1529	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1529	5	am	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1529	6	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1529	7	learning	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1529	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1529	9	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1529	10	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1529	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1530	1	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	2	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1530	4	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	1530	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1530	6	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	7	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	1530	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1530	9	thinking	think	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1530	11	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1530	13	actually	actually	ADV
ahmr-879	1530	14	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1530	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1530	17	factory	factory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	18	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1530	19	wholesaler	wholesaler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1530	21	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1530	22	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1530	24	getting	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	25	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	26	wares	ware	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	27	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1530	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1530	29	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	1530	30	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	31	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1530	32	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1530	33	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1530	34	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1530	35	realize	realize	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	36	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1530	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1530	38	things	thing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	39	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1530	40	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1530	41	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1530	42	floor	floor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	43	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1530	44	half	half	DET
ahmr-879	1530	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1530	46	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1530	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1530	49	same	same	ADJ
ahmr-879	1530	50	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	1530	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1531	1	statements	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1531	2	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1531	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1531	5	one	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	1531	6	above	above	ADV
ahmr-879	1531	7	gives	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1531	8	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	1531	9	credence	credence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1531	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1531	12	description	description	NOUN
ahmr-879	1531	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	14	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1531	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	16	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1531	17	treacherous	treacherous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1531	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1531	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1531	21	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1531	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1531	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1531	24	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1531	25	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1531	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1532	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1532	2	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1532	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1532	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1532	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1532	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1532	7	key	key	NOUN
ahmr-879	1532	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1532	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1532	10	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1532	11	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1532	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1532	13	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1532	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1532	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1532	16	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1532	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1532	18	meticulousness	meticulousness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1532	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1532	20	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1532	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1533	1	guided	guide	VERB
ahmr-879	1533	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1533	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1533	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1533	6	spends	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1533	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1533	8	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1533	9	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1533	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1533	11	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	1533	12	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	13	acquainting	acquaint	VERB
ahmr-879	1533	14	himself	himself	PRON
ahmr-879	1533	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	16	developments	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	17	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1533	19	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	21	combing	comb	VERB
ahmr-879	1533	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1533	23	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1533	25	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1533	28	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	29	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1533	30	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ahmr-879	1533	31	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1533	32	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1533	33	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1533	34	commitments	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1533	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1534	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1534	2	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1534	4	initially	initially	ADV
ahmr-879	1534	5	undertaken	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	1534	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1534	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1534	8	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1534	10	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1534	11	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1534	13	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1534	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1534	15	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1534	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1534	17	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1534	18	charge	charge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1534	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1534	21	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1534	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1534	23	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1534	25	consistently	consistently	ADV
ahmr-879	1534	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1534	27	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1534	28	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1534	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1534	30	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1534	31	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1534	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1535	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1535	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1535	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1535	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1535	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1535	6	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1535	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1535	8	terminate	terminate	VERB
ahmr-879	1535	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1535	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1535	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1535	13	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	14	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1535	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1535	16	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1535	17	structural	structural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1535	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1535	20	key	key	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	21	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1535	22	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1535	23	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1535	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1535	25	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	26	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1535	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1535	29	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1535	30	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1535	31	moves	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1535	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1535	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1535	34	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1535	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1535	36	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1535	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1536	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1536	3	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	4	district	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	6	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1536	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1536	8	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1536	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1536	10	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1536	12	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1536	15	english	english	ADJ
ahmr-879	1536	16	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	17	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1536	18	improving	improve	VERB
ahmr-879	1536	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1536	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1536	22	smaller	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1536	23	towns	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1536	25	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1536	26	practically	practically	ADV
ahmr-879	1536	27	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ahmr-879	1536	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1536	29	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	1536	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	31	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1536	32	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1536	33	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	34	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1536	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1536	36	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1536	37	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1536	38	speaking	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	1536	39	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1536	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1537	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1537	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1537	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1537	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1537	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1537	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1537	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	19	1624	1624	NUM
ahmr-879	1537	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1537	21	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1537	23	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	24	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1537	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1537	26	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1537	28	supervise	supervise	VERB
ahmr-879	1537	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1537	30	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1537	32	ordered	order	VERB
ahmr-879	1537	33	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	34	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1537	35	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1537	36	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-879	1537	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1537	38	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1537	39	supplied	supply	VERB
ahmr-879	1537	40	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1537	41	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1537	42	departure	departure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1537	43	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1537	44	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1537	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1538	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1538	2	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1538	3	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1538	4	arranges	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1538	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1538	6	supervises	supervise	VERB
ahmr-879	1538	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1538	8	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1538	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1538	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1538	11	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1538	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1538	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1538	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1539	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1539	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1539	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	4	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1539	7	realization	realization	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1539	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1539	10	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	11	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	12	taking	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	13	undue	undue	ADJ
ahmr-879	1539	14	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1539	17	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	19	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1539	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1539	23	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	25	pre	pre	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	26	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1539	27	arranging	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	28	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	30	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1539	33	mark	mark	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	34	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1539	35	up	up	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	36	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1539	38	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1539	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	40	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1539	41	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1539	42	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	43	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1539	44	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1539	45	bicommission	bicommission	NOUN
ahmr-879	1539	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1540	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1540	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1540	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1540	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1540	5	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1540	6	gains	gain	VERB
ahmr-879	1540	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1540	8	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1540	9	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1540	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1540	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1540	12	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-879	1540	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1540	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1540	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1540	16	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1540	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1540	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1540	19	borne	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	1540	20	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1540	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1540	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1540	23	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1540	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1541	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1541	2	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	1541	3	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1541	4	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1541	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1541	6	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1541	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1541	8	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1541	9	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1541	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1541	11	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1541	12	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1541	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1541	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1541	15	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1541	16	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1541	17	unsure	unsure	ADJ
ahmr-879	1541	18	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1541	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1541	20	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1541	21	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	1541	22	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1541	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1542	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1542	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1542	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1542	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1542	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1542	6	lamptey	lamptey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1542	7	spends	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1542	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1542	9	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1542	10	35000	35000	NUM
ahmr-879	1542	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1542	12	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1542	13	50000	50000	NUM
ahmr-879	1542	14	per	per	ADP
ahmr-879	1542	15	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1542	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1543	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1543	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1543	4	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	6	lamptey	lamptey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	7	transports	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1543	8	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1543	9	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	10	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1543	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1543	12	chartering	charter	VERB
ahmr-879	1543	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1543	14	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1543	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	16	foot	foot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	18	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-879	1543	19	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	20	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1543	23	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1543	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1543	25	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	26	resort	resort	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1543	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	29	groupage	groupage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1543	31	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1543	32	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1543	33	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1543	34	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1543	35	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	36	than	than	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1543	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1543	38	chartered	chartered	ADJ
ahmr-879	1543	39	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1543	40	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1543	41	transport	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1543	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1544	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1544	2	spends	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1544	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1544	4	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1544	5	6000	6000	NUM
ahmr-879	1544	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1544	7	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1544	8	8000	8000	NUM
ahmr-879	1544	9	per	per	ADP
ahmr-879	1544	10	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1544	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1544	12	foot	foot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1544	13	container	container	NOUN
ahmr-879	1544	14	subject	subject	NOUN
ahmr-879	1544	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1544	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1544	17	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	1544	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1545	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1545	2	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1545	3	transports	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1545	4	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1545	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1545	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1545	7	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1545	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1545	9	air	air	NOUN
ahmr-879	1545	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1545	11	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1545	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1545	13	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1545	14	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1545	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1545	16	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ahmr-879	1545	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1545	18	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1545	19	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1545	20	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	1545	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1546	1	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	1546	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1546	3	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1546	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1546	5	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1546	6	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1546	7	fewer	few	ADJ
ahmr-879	1546	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1546	9	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1546	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1546	11	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1546	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1546	13	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1546	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1546	15	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1546	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1546	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1546	18	average	average	ADJ
ahmr-879	1546	19	airfare	airfare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1546	20	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1546	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1546	22	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1546	23	3000	3000	NUM
ahmr-879	1546	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1547	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1547	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1547	3	complements	complement	VERB
ahmr-879	1547	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1547	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1547	6	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1547	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1547	8	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ahmr-879	1547	9	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1547	10	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1547	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1547	12	help	help	NOUN
ahmr-879	1547	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1547	14	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1547	15	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1547	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1547	17	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1547	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1548	1	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1548	2	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1548	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1548	4	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1548	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1548	6	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	1548	7	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-879	1548	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1548	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1548	10	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ahmr-879	1548	11	descriptions	description	NOUN
ahmr-879	1548	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1548	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1548	14	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1548	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1548	16	avoid	avoid	VERB
ahmr-879	1548	17	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1548	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1548	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1548	20	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	1548	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1549	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	3	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	5	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1549	6	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1549	7	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1549	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1549	9	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	10	suits	suit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	12	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1549	13	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1549	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	16	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	18	telling	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1549	19	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1549	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1549	21	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	23	sizes	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1549	25	colours	colour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1549	28	suits	suit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1549	30	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1549	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1549	32	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	34	buttons	button	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	35	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	36	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	1549	37	set	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1549	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1549	40	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1549	42	lapel	lapel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1549	43	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1549	44	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1549	45	affixed	affix	VERB
ahmr-879	1549	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1550	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1550	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1550	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1550	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1550	6	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1550	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1550	8	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-879	1550	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1550	10	describe	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1550	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1550	12	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1550	14	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1550	16	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1550	18	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1550	19	sends	send	VERB
ahmr-879	1550	20	samples	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1550	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1550	23	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	24	properly	properly	ADV
ahmr-879	1550	25	labelled	label	VERB
ahmr-879	1550	26	via	via	ADP
ahmr-879	1550	27	airmail	airmail	PROPN
ahmr-879	1550	28	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1550	29	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1550	30	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-879	1550	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1551	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1551	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1551	3	enters	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	1551	4	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1551	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1551	6	written	write	VERB
ahmr-879	1551	7	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1551	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1551	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1551	10	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1551	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1551	12	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1551	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1551	14	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	1551	15	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1551	16	stake	stake	NOUN
ahmr-879	1551	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1552	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1552	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1552	3	contracts	contract	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1552	5	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1552	6	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1552	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1552	8	20%-30	20%-30	NUM
ahmr-879	1552	9	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	10	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1552	12	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1552	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1552	15	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-879	1552	16	sum	sum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1552	18	undertakes	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	1552	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1552	20	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1552	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1552	22	difference	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	23	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1552	24	satisfactory	satisfactory	ADJ
ahmr-879	1552	25	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1552	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1552	28	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1552	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1553	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1553	2	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	1553	3	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1553	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1553	5	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1553	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1553	7	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	1553	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1553	9	earlier	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1553	10	mishaps	mishap	NOUN
ahmr-879	1553	11	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1553	12	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	1553	13	cost	cost	VERB
ahmr-879	1553	14	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1553	15	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1553	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1553	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1554	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1554	2	lamptey	lamptey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1554	3	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1554	4	reservations	reservation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1554	5	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1554	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1554	7	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1554	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1554	9	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1554	10	maintains	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1554	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1554	12	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1554	13	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1554	14	proves	prove	VERB
ahmr-879	1554	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1554	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1554	17	trustworthy	trustworthy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1554	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1554	19	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1554	20	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	1554	21	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1554	22	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1554	23	reciprocated	reciprocate	VERB
ahmr-879	1554	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1554	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1554	26	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1554	27	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1554	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1555	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1555	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1555	3	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1555	4	believes	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	1555	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1555	6	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1555	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1555	8	achieved	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1555	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
ahmr-879	1555	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1556	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1556	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1556	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1556	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1556	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1556	6	enjoys	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	1556	7	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-879	1556	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1556	9	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1556	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1556	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	1556	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1556	13	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1556	14	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1556	15	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1556	16	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1556	17	deposits	deposit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1556	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1557	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1557	2	returns	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1557	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1557	4	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1557	5	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1557	6	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1557	7	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1557	8	sales	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1557	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1558	1	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADP
ahmr-879	1558	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1558	3	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-879	1558	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1558	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1558	6	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1558	7	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1558	8	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1558	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1558	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1558	11	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1558	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1558	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1558	14	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1558	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1559	2	says	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1559	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	4	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	5	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1559	7	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1559	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	9	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1559	10	never	never	ADV
ahmr-879	1559	11	trust	trust	VERB
ahmr-879	1559	12	100	100	NUM
ahmr-879	1559	13	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	1559	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1559	15	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1560	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1560	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1560	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1560	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1560	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1560	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1560	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1560	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1560	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1560	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1560	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1560	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1560	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1560	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1560	17	1625	1625	NUM
ahmr-879	1560	18	lamptey	lamptey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1560	20	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1560	21	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1560	22	optimistic	optimistic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1560	23	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1560	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1560	25	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1560	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1560	28	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	29	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1560	30	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1560	31	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1560	32	aspires	aspire	VERB
ahmr-879	1560	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1560	34	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1560	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1560	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1560	37	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	38	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1560	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1561	1	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1561	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1561	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1561	4	expression	expression	NOUN
ahmr-879	1561	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1561	6	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1561	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1561	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1561	9	incursion	incursion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1561	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1561	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1561	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1561	13	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1561	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1561	15	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	1561	16	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1561	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1561	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1561	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1562	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1562	2	sees	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1562	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1562	4	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1562	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1562	6	undermining	undermine	VERB
ahmr-879	1562	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1562	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1562	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1562	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1562	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1562	12	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ahmr-879	1562	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1562	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1563	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1563	2	vehemently	vehemently	ADV
ahmr-879	1563	3	discounts	discount	VERB
ahmr-879	1563	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1563	5	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1563	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1563	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1563	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1563	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1563	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1563	11	quest	quest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1563	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1563	13	huge	huge	ADJ
ahmr-879	1563	14	profits	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1563	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1563	16	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1563	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1563	18	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1563	19	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-879	1563	20	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1563	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1564	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1564	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1564	3	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1564	4	cites	cite	VERB
ahmr-879	1564	5	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1564	6	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1564	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1564	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1564	9	work	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1564	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1564	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1564	12	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1564	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1564	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1564	15	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1564	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1565	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1565	2	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1565	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1565	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1565	5	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1565	6	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1565	7	volume	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1565	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1565	9	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1565	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1565	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1565	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1565	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1566	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1566	2	translates	translate	VERB
ahmr-879	1566	3	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1566	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1566	5	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1566	6	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1566	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1566	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1567	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ahmr-879	1567	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1567	3	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1567	4	believes	believe	VERB
ahmr-879	1567	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1567	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1567	7	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1567	8	circumvent	circumvent	VERB
ahmr-879	1567	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1567	10	customs	custom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1567	11	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	1567	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1567	13	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1567	14	pay	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1567	15	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1567	16	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1567	17	duties	duty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1567	18	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1567	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1567	20	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1567	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1568	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1568	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1568	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1568	4	latter	latter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1568	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1568	6	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1568	7	recounts	recount	VERB
ahmr-879	1568	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1568	9	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1568	10	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1568	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1568	12	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1568	13	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1568	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1568	15	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1568	16	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1568	17	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1568	18	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-879	1568	19	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1568	20	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1568	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1568	22	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1568	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1568	24	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1568	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1568	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1569	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1569	2	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1569	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1569	4	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1569	5	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1569	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1569	7	unbearable	unbearable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1569	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1569	9	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1569	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1569	11	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1569	12	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1569	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1570	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1570	2	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1570	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1570	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1570	5	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1570	6	states	state	VERB
ahmr-879	1570	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1570	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1570	9	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1570	10	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1570	11	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-879	1570	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1570	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1570	14	now	now	ADV
ahmr-879	1570	15	bankrupt	bankrupt	ADJ
ahmr-879	1570	16	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1570	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1570	18	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1570	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1570	20	retailing	retail	VERB
ahmr-879	1570	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1570	22	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1570	23	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	1570	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1570	25	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1570	26	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1570	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1570	28	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1570	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1571	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1571	2	complains	complain	VERB
ahmr-879	1571	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1571	4	losing	lose	VERB
ahmr-879	1571	5	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1571	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1571	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1571	8	bulk	bulk	ADJ
ahmr-879	1571	9	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1571	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1571	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1571	12	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1571	13	competitors	competitor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1571	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1571	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1571	16	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1571	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1571	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1571	19	lower	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1571	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1571	21	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1571	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1572	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1572	2	sustain	sustain	VERB
ahmr-879	1572	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1572	4	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1572	6	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1572	8	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1572	9	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	10	demand	demand	VERB
ahmr-879	1572	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1572	12	removal	removal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1572	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1572	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1572	16	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1572	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1572	19	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	20	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1572	22	full	full	ADJ
ahmr-879	1572	23	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1572	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1572	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1572	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	27	investment	investment	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	28	promotion	promotion	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	29	center	center	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	30	act	act	PROPN
ahmr-879	1572	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1572	32	act	act	VERB
ahmr-879	1572	33	825	825	NUM
ahmr-879	1572	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1573	2	gipc	gipc	PROPN
ahmr-879	1573	3	act	act	VERB
ahmr-879	1573	4	825	825	NUM
ahmr-879	1573	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	6	27	27	NUM
ahmr-879	1573	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	8	a	a	PRON
ahmr-879	1573	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1573	10	b	b	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	12	grants	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	1573	13	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1573	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1573	15	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1573	16	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1573	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1573	19	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	20	sale	sale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1573	22	anything	anything	PRON
ahmr-879	1573	23	whatsoever	whatsoever	ADV
ahmr-879	1573	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1573	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1573	26	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	28	petty	petty	ADJ
ahmr-879	1573	29	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	31	hawking	hawk	VERB
ahmr-879	1573	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1573	33	selling	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1573	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1573	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1573	36	stall	stall	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	37	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1573	38	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1573	39	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1573	40	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1573	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1574	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1574	2	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1574	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1574	4	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1574	5	responded	respond	VERB
ahmr-879	1574	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1574	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1574	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ahmr-879	1574	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1574	10	setting	set	VERB
ahmr-879	1574	11	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1574	12	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1574	13	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1574	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1574	15	ministerial	ministerial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1574	16	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-879	1574	17	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	1574	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1574	19	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	1574	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1574	21	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1574	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1575	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1575	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1575	3	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1575	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1575	5	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1575	6	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1575	7	operated	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	1575	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1575	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1575	10	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1575	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1575	12	closed	close	VERB
ahmr-879	1575	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1575	14	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1575	15	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1575	16	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	1575	17	illegally	illegally	ADV
ahmr-879	1575	18	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1575	19	repatriated	repatriate	VERB
ahmr-879	1575	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1576	2	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1576	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1576	5	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	6	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	8	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1576	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	10	failed	fail	VERB
ahmr-879	1576	11	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1576	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1576	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1576	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-879	1576	15	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1576	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1576	18	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	20	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1576	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	22	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1576	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1576	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1577	1	amid	amid	ADP
ahmr-879	1577	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1577	3	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1577	4	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1577	6	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1577	7	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1577	8	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1577	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1577	10	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1577	11	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1577	12	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1577	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1577	15	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-879	1577	16	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1577	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1577	18	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1577	20	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1577	21	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1577	23	worthy	worthy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1577	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1577	25	supply	supply	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	26	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1577	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1578	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1578	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1578	4	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1578	5	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1578	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1578	9	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1578	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1578	11	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1578	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1578	13	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1578	14	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1578	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1578	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1578	17	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1578	18	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	19	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	1578	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1578	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1578	22	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1578	23	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1578	24	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	25	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1578	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1579	1	closely	closely	ADV
ahmr-879	1579	2	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1579	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1579	5	success	success	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1579	8	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	9	facility	facility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1579	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1579	12	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1579	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1579	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1579	17	contacts	contact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	19	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1579	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1579	22	offering	offering	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	24	gifts	gift	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1579	26	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1579	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1579	28	purchased	purchase	VERB
ahmr-879	1579	29	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	30	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1579	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1579	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1579	34	token	token	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1579	36	appreciation	appreciation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1579	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1580	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1580	2	offer	offer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1580	4	giving	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1580	5	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1580	7	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1580	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1580	10	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1580	11	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1580	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1580	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1580	15	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1580	16	yielded	yield	VERB
ahmr-879	1580	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1580	18	expected	expect	VERB
ahmr-879	1580	19	prompt	prompt	ADJ
ahmr-879	1580	20	payments	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1580	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1580	23	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1580	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1581	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1581	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1581	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1581	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1581	5	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1581	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1581	8	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1581	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1581	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1581	11	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1581	12	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1581	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1581	14	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1581	15	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1581	17	compete	compete	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	18	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	1581	19	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1581	20	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1581	21	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1581	22	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1581	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1581	24	chinese	chinese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1581	25	lack	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1581	27	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1581	28	connection	connection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1581	29	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	30	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1581	31	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1581	32	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1581	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1581	34	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1581	35	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1581	36	extended	extend	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1581	38	monitored	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	1581	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1582	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1582	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1582	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1582	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1582	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1582	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	17	1626	1626	NUM
ahmr-879	1582	18	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1582	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1582	21	offer	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1582	22	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1582	24	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	25	buttresses	buttress	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	26	petersen	petersen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1582	28	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1582	29	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1582	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	31	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1582	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	33	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1582	35	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1582	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	37	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	38	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	39	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1582	40	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1582	42	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	43	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1582	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	1583	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	3	uzzi	uzzi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	5	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1583	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	7	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	1583	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1583	9	embedding	embed	VERB
ahmr-879	1583	10	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1583	11	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1583	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1583	15	attachment	attachment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	16	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1583	17	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	1583	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1583	19	lender	lender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1583	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1583	22	client	client	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1583	24	overcome	overcome	VERB
ahmr-879	1583	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1583	26	mutually	mutually	ADV
ahmr-879	1583	27	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1583	28	ambiguity	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1583	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1584	1	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1584	2	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1584	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1584	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1584	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1584	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	9	banks	bank	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1584	11	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	12	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1584	13	creditors	creditor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1584	16	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	17	invest	invest	VERB
ahmr-879	1584	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	19	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	20	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	21	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1584	24	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	26	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	29	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	1584	30	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	31	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1584	32	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	34	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	35	settings	setting	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	36	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1584	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1584	38	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	39	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1584	40	naming	name	VERB
ahmr-879	1584	41	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1584	42	wedding	wedding	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	43	ceremonies	ceremony	NOUN
ahmr-879	1584	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1585	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1585	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1585	3	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1585	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1585	5	extended	extended	ADJ
ahmr-879	1585	6	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1585	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1585	9	creditors	creditor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1585	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1585	12	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	13	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1585	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1585	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1585	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1585	18	deeper	deep	ADJ
ahmr-879	1585	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1585	21	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	1585	22	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1585	23	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1585	24	character	character	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1585	26	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	27	dealings	dealing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1585	29	carruthers	carruther	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1585	31	ariovich	ariovich	NOUN
ahmr-879	1585	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1585	33	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1585	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1585	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1586	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1586	3	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1586	5	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1586	6	uzzi	uzzi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1586	8	1999:488	1999:488	NUM
ahmr-879	1586	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1586	10	points	point	VERB
ahmr-879	1586	11	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1586	13	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1586	14	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	15	form	form	VERB
ahmr-879	1586	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1586	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	19	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	1586	20	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1586	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	23	spouses	spouse	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1586	25	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	26	whom	whom	PRON
ahmr-879	1586	27	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1586	28	confidently	confidently	ADV
ahmr-879	1586	29	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	1586	30	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	32	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	34	character	character	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1586	36	trustworthiness	trustworthiness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1586	39	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	40	dealings	dealing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	41	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1586	42	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	1586	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1587	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1587	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1587	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1587	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1587	5	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	1587	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1587	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1587	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1587	9	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1587	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1587	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1587	12	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1587	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1588	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1588	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1588	5	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1588	7	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1588	8	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1588	9	readily	readily	ADV
ahmr-879	1588	10	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1588	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1588	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1588	14	buy	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1588	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1588	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1588	18	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1588	21	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1588	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	23	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1588	24	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	1588	25	resort	resort	VERB
ahmr-879	1588	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	27	getting	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1588	28	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1588	29	supplies	supply	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	30	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1588	32	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1588	33	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1588	34	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	35	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1588	37	ghanaian	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1588	39	offers	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1588	40	softer	soft	ADJ
ahmr-879	1588	41	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1588	43	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1588	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1589	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1589	2	offer	offer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1589	4	soft	soft	ADJ
ahmr-879	1589	5	payment	payment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	6	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1589	8	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1589	9	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	1589	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1589	11	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1589	12	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1589	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1589	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1589	16	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1589	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1589	19	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1589	20	channel	channel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	21	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1589	22	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1589	23	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1589	24	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1589	26	sold	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1589	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1589	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1589	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1589	30	marfaing	marfaing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1589	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1589	32	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1589	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1589	34	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1589	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1589	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1590	1	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1590	2	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1590	3	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1590	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1590	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1590	6	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1590	7	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1590	8	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1590	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1590	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1590	11	53	53	NUM
ahmr-879	1590	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1590	13	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1590	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1590	15	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	1590	16	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-879	1590	17	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1590	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1590	19	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1590	20	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1590	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1591	1	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1591	2	lives	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1591	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1591	4	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1591	5	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	1591	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1591	7	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1591	8	youngest	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1591	9	child	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1591	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1591	11	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1591	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1591	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1591	14	suburbs	suburb	NOUN
ahmr-879	1591	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1591	16	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1591	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1592	2	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1592	3	completed	complete	VERB
ahmr-879	1592	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1592	5	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-879	1592	6	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	7	leavers	leaver	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	8	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	1592	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	10	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	12	mslce	mslce	PROPN
ahmr-879	1592	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	15	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1592	16	describes	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1592	17	herself	herself	PRON
ahmr-879	1592	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1592	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1592	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	21	illiterate	illiterate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1592	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	23	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1592	25	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1592	26	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1592	27	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1592	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1592	29	express	express	VERB
ahmr-879	1592	30	herself	herself	PRON
ahmr-879	1592	31	fluently	fluently	ADV
ahmr-879	1592	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1592	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1592	34	english	english	ADJ
ahmr-879	1592	35	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1592	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1593	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1593	2	sells	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1593	3	palm	palm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1593	4	nuts	nut	NOUN
ahmr-879	1593	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1593	6	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1593	7	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1593	8	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1593	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1593	10	sells	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1593	11	corn	corn	NOUN
ahmr-879	1593	12	seasonally	seasonally	ADV
ahmr-879	1593	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1594	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1594	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1594	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1594	4	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1594	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1594	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1594	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1594	8	past	past	ADJ
ahmr-879	1594	9	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	1594	10	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1594	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1595	1	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	1595	2	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	3	ago	ago	ADV
ahmr-879	1595	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1595	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1595	6	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1595	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1595	8	giant	giant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1595	9	step	step	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1595	11	joined	join	VERB
ahmr-879	1595	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1595	13	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	14	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1595	16	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1595	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1595	18	additional	additional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1595	19	stream	stream	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1595	21	income	income	NOUN
ahmr-879	1595	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1596	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1596	2	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1596	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1596	4	fancy	fancy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1596	5	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1596	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1597	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1597	2	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1597	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1597	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1597	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1597	6	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1597	7	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1597	8	lomé	lomé	ADJ
ahmr-879	1597	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1597	10	cotonou	cotonou	NOUN
ahmr-879	1597	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1597	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1597	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1597	14	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1597	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1597	16	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1597	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1597	18	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1597	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	1597	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1598	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1598	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1598	4	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1598	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1598	6	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1598	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1598	8	influenced	influence	VERB
ahmr-879	1598	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1598	10	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1598	11	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1598	12	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1598	14	helped	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1598	15	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1598	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1598	17	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1598	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1598	19	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1598	20	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1598	22	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1598	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1598	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1598	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1598	27	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1598	29	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1598	31	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	32	/groups	/groups	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1598	33	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1598	34	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1598	35	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1598	36	entrants	entrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1598	38	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1598	39	unknown	unknown	ADJ
ahmr-879	1598	40	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1598	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1598	42	prell	prell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1598	43	2012:9	2012:9	NUM
ahmr-879	1598	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1598	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1599	1	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	2	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1599	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1599	5	beninese	beninese	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	6	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1599	7	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1599	8	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	9	decided	decide	VERB
ahmr-879	1599	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1599	11	cotonou	cotonou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1599	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1599	13	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	14	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	15	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ahmr-879	1599	16	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1599	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1599	19	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1599	20	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1599	22	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1599	23	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1599	25	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1599	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1599	27	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1599	28	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	29	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1599	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1599	32	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1599	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1600	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1600	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1600	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1600	4	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1600	5	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1600	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1600	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1600	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1600	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1600	11	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1600	12	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1600	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1600	15	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1600	16	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1600	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1600	18	1627	1627	NUM
ahmr-879	1600	19	relative	relative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1600	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1600	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1600	23	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	24	herself	herself	PRON
ahmr-879	1600	25	assisted	assist	VERB
ahmr-879	1600	26	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1600	27	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1600	28	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1600	29	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	30	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1600	32	cotonou	cotonou	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	33	until	until	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1600	34	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1600	35	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1600	36	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1600	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1600	38	navigate	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1600	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1600	40	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1600	41	independently	independently	ADV
ahmr-879	1600	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1601	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1601	2	lomé	lomé	NOUN
ahmr-879	1601	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1601	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1601	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1601	6	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1601	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1601	8	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1601	9	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1601	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1601	11	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1601	12	close	close	ADV
ahmr-879	1601	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1601	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1601	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1601	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1601	17	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1601	18	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1601	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1601	20	assisted	assist	VERB
ahmr-879	1601	21	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1601	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1601	23	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1601	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1601	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1601	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1602	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1602	2	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1602	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1602	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1602	5	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1602	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1602	7	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1602	8	instrumental	instrumental	ADJ
ahmr-879	1602	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1602	10	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1602	11	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1602	12	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1602	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1602	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1602	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1602	16	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1602	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1602	18	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	1602	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1602	20	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1602	21	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1602	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1602	23	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1602	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1602	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1603	1	six	six	NUM
ahmr-879	1603	2	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	1603	3	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1603	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1603	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1603	6	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-879	1603	7	togo	togo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1603	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1603	9	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1603	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1603	11	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1603	12	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1603	13	cotonou	cotonou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1603	14	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1603	15	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1603	16	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1603	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1603	18	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1603	19	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1603	20	lomé	lomé	ADJ
ahmr-879	1603	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1604	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1604	2	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1604	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1604	4	cotonou	cotonou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1604	5	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1604	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1604	7	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1604	8	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1604	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1604	10	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1604	11	discovered	discover	VERB
ahmr-879	1604	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1604	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1604	14	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1604	15	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1604	16	originally	originally	ADV
ahmr-879	1604	17	sourced	source	VERB
ahmr-879	1604	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1604	19	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1604	20	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1604	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1604	22	cheaper	cheap	ADJ
ahmr-879	1604	23	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1604	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1605	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1605	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1605	3	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1605	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1605	5	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1605	6	inquired	inquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1605	7	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1605	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1605	9	sudden	sudden	ADJ
ahmr-879	1605	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1605	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1605	12	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1605	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1605	14	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ahmr-879	1605	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1605	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1605	17	cotonou	cotonou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1605	18	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1605	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1606	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1606	2	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1606	3	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1606	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1606	5	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1606	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1606	7	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1606	8	solicited	solicit	VERB
ahmr-879	1606	9	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1606	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1606	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1606	12	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1606	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1606	14	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1606	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1606	16	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1606	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1607	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1607	2	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	1607	3	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1607	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1607	6	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1607	7	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1607	8	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1607	9	savings	saving	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1607	11	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	1607	12	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1607	13	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1607	15	oil	oil	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	16	palm	palm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	17	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1607	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1608	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1608	2	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1608	3	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1608	4	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1608	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1608	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1608	7	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1608	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1608	9	tour	tour	NOUN
ahmr-879	1608	10	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1608	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1608	12	assist	assist	VERB
ahmr-879	1608	13	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1608	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1608	15	procure	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1608	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1608	17	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1608	18	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1608	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1609	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1609	2	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1609	3	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1609	4	400	400	NUM
ahmr-879	1609	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1609	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1609	7	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1609	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1609	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1609	10	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1609	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1610	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1610	2	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1610	3	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1610	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1610	5	submit	submit	VERB
ahmr-879	1610	6	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1610	7	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1610	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1610	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1610	10	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1610	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1610	12	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1610	13	photos	photo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1610	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1611	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1611	2	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1611	5	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1611	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1611	9	letter	letter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	11	invitation	invitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1611	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1611	15	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1611	17	statement	statement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	19	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1611	21	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	22	registration	registration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1611	24	tax	tax	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	25	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	26	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	27	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1611	28	procured	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1611	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1611	31	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	32	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1611	33	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1611	34	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-879	1611	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1612	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1612	2	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1612	4	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	1612	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1612	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1612	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1612	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	9	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	1612	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1612	11	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1612	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1612	13	serves	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1612	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1612	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1612	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	17	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1612	19	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1612	20	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1612	21	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	22	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1612	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1612	24	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1612	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1613	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1613	2	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	4	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1613	5	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1613	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1613	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1613	9	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	11	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1613	12	itinerary	itinerary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1613	13	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	14	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1613	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1613	16	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1613	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	18	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1613	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	20	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1613	21	visit	visit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	23	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1613	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1613	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1613	26	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	27	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	28	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1613	29	proffers	proffer	VERB
ahmr-879	1613	30	experts	expert	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	31	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1613	32	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1613	33	approached	approach	VERB
ahmr-879	1613	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1614	1	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1614	2	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	1614	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1614	4	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1614	5	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1614	6	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1614	7	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1614	8	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1614	9	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1614	10	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1614	11	got	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1614	12	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-879	1614	13	offer	offer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1614	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1614	15	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1614	16	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1614	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1614	18	charged	charge	VERB
ahmr-879	1614	19	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1614	20	300	300	NUM
ahmr-879	1614	21	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1614	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1614	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1614	24	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1614	25	400	400	NUM
ahmr-879	1614	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1615	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1615	2	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1615	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1615	4	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1615	5	airfare	airfare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1615	6	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1615	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1615	8	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1615	9	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1615	10	ranged	range	VERB
ahmr-879	1615	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1615	12	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1615	13	1000	1000	NUM
ahmr-879	1615	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1615	15	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1615	16	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1615	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1615	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1615	19	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1615	20	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1615	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1616	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1616	2	preparing	prepare	VERB
ahmr-879	1616	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1616	4	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1616	5	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1616	6	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1616	7	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1616	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1616	9	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1616	10	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1616	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1616	12	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1616	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1616	14	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1616	15	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1616	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1616	17	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	1616	18	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1616	19	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1616	20	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1616	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1616	22	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1616	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1616	24	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1616	25	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1616	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1616	27	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1616	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1616	29	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	1616	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1617	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1617	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1617	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1617	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ahmr-879	1617	5	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	1617	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1617	7	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1617	8	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1617	9	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1617	10	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1617	11	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1617	12	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1617	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1618	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	2	quotes	quote	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1618	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	5	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1618	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1618	7	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	8	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1618	10	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	1618	11	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	12	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	13	need	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1618	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1618	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1618	17	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1618	18	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1618	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1618	20	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	21	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1618	23	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	24	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	1618	25	at	at	ADV
ahmr-879	1618	26	least	least	ADJ
ahmr-879	1618	27	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	28	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	1618	29	double	double	DET
ahmr-879	1618	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1618	31	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	32	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	33	spent	spend	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	34	securing	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	1618	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1618	36	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1618	38	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	39	plane	plane	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	40	ticket	ticket	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1618	42	maybe	maybe	ADV
ahmr-879	1618	43	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1618	44	accommodation	accommodation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1618	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1618	46	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1618	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1619	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1619	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1619	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1619	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1619	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1619	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1619	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1619	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1619	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1619	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1619	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1619	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1619	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1619	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1619	17	1628	1628	NUM
ahmr-879	1619	18	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1619	19	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1619	20	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	21	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1619	22	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1619	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1619	24	validity	validity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1619	26	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1619	27	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	28	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1619	29	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1619	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1620	1	guided	guide	VERB
ahmr-879	1620	2	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1620	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1620	4	advice	advice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1620	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1620	6	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1620	7	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-879	1620	8	travels	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1620	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1620	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1620	11	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-879	1620	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1620	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1620	14	us$10000	us$10000	PROPN
ahmr-879	1620	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1620	16	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1620	17	15000	15000	NUM
ahmr-879	1620	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1620	19	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1620	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1620	21	returns	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1620	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1621	1	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1621	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1621	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1621	4	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1621	6	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1621	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1621	8	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1621	9	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1621	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1621	11	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1621	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1621	13	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1621	15	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1621	16	core	core	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	17	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1621	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1621	20	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	21	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1621	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1622	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1622	2	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1622	4	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1622	5	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1622	7	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1622	8	undertook	undertake	VERB
ahmr-879	1622	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1622	10	kind	kind	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1622	12	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1622	15	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	1622	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1622	17	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1622	19	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1622	20	fast	fast	ADV
ahmr-879	1622	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1622	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1622	23	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	1622	24	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1622	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1623	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1623	2	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1623	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1623	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1623	5	akorkor	akorkor	INTJ
ahmr-879	1623	6	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	1623	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1623	8	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1623	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1623	10	pretense	pretense	NOUN
ahmr-879	1623	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1623	12	deception	deception	NOUN
ahmr-879	1623	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1624	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	2	recounts	recount	VERB
ahmr-879	1624	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1624	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	5	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1624	6	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	1624	7	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1624	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1624	9	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	1624	10	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1624	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1624	14	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1624	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1624	16	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	17	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1624	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1624	19	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1624	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1624	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1624	22	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1624	23	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1624	24	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1624	25	truthful	truthful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1624	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1625	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1625	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1625	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1625	4	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1625	5	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1625	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1625	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1625	8	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1625	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1625	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1625	11	stores	store	NOUN
ahmr-879	1625	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1625	13	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1625	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1625	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1625	16	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1625	17	am	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1625	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1625	19	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1625	20	customer	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1625	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1625	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1625	23	there	there	ADV
ahmr-879	1625	24	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1625	25	re	re	NOUN
ahmr-879	1625	26	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1625	27	stock	stock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1625	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1626	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1626	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1626	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1626	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1626	5	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1626	6	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-879	1626	7	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1626	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1626	9	me	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1626	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1626	11	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1626	12	bought	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1626	13	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1626	14	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1626	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1626	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1626	17	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1626	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1626	19	samples	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	1626	20	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1626	21	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1626	22	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1626	23	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1626	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1627	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1627	2	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1627	3	sure	sure	ADJ
ahmr-879	1627	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1627	5	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1627	6	got	get	VERB
ahmr-879	1627	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1627	8	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1627	9	pricing	pricing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1627	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1628	1	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	1628	2	tried	try	VERB
ahmr-879	1628	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1628	4	bargain	bargain	VERB
ahmr-879	1628	5	vigorously	vigorously	ADV
ahmr-879	1628	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1628	7	bought	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1628	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1628	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1628	10	wholesale	wholesale	ADJ
ahmr-879	1628	11	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1628	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1629	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1629	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1629	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1629	4	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1629	5	survey	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1629	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1629	7	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1629	8	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1629	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1629	10	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1629	11	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1629	12	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1629	13	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1629	14	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1629	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1629	16	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1629	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1629	18	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1629	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1629	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1629	21	february	february	PROPN
ahmr-879	1629	22	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1629	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1630	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1630	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1630	3	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1630	4	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1630	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1630	6	airport	airport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1630	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1630	8	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1630	9	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1630	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1630	11	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1630	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1630	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1630	14	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1630	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1630	16	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1630	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1631	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1631	2	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	3	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1631	4	converted	convert	VERB
ahmr-879	1631	5	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1631	6	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-879	1631	7	apartment	apartment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	9	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1631	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1631	12	guesthouse	guesthouse	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1631	14	rents	rent	VERB
ahmr-879	1631	15	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	16	rooms	room	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	17	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1631	19	apartment	apartment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	21	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1631	22	clients	client	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	23	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	24	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1631	25	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	1631	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1631	27	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	28	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	1631	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1631	31	average	average	ADJ
ahmr-879	1631	32	hotel	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	33	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1631	34	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1631	35	ranges	range	VERB
ahmr-879	1631	36	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1631	37	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1631	38	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	1631	39	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1631	40	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1631	41	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	1631	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1632	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1632	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1632	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1632	4	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1632	5	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1632	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1632	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1632	8	kitchen	kitchen	NOUN
ahmr-879	1632	9	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1632	10	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1632	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1632	12	prepare	prepare	VERB
ahmr-879	1632	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1632	14	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1632	15	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ahmr-879	1632	16	dishes	dish	NOUN
ahmr-879	1632	17	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1632	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1632	19	stay	stay	NOUN
ahmr-879	1632	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1632	21	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1632	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1633	1	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1633	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1633	3	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1633	4	carries	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	1633	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1633	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1633	7	delicacies	delicacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1633	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1633	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1633	10	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1633	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1634	1	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1634	2	like	like	INTJ
ahmr-879	1634	3	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1634	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1634	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1634	6	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1634	7	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1634	8	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1634	9	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1634	10	50	50	NUM
ahmr-879	1634	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1634	12	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1634	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1635	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1635	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1635	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1635	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ahmr-879	1635	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1635	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1635	7	meals	meal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1635	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1635	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1635	10	trips	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1635	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1636	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1636	2	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1636	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1636	4	assists	assist	VERB
ahmr-879	1636	5	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1636	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1636	7	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1636	8	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	1636	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1636	10	us	us	PROPN
ahmr-879	1636	11	dollars	dollar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1636	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1636	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1636	14	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1636	15	rmb	rmb	PROPN
ahmr-879	1636	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1637	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1637	2	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1637	3	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1637	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1637	5	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	1637	6	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	7	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1637	8	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1637	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1637	10	go	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1637	11	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1637	12	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1637	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1637	14	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	15	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1637	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1637	18	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1637	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1637	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1637	21	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	22	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1637	23	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1637	24	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1637	25	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1637	26	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1637	27	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1637	29	fabrics	fabric	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1637	31	dresses	dress	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1637	33	shoes	shoe	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	34	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1637	35	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1637	36	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1637	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1637	38	fancy	fancy	ADJ
ahmr-879	1637	39	jewellery	jewellery	NOUN
ahmr-879	1637	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1638	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1638	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1638	3	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1638	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1638	6	window	window	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1638	8	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1638	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1638	11	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1638	12	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1638	13	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1638	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1638	16	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1638	18	recognisance	recognisance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1638	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1639	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1639	2	takes	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1639	3	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1639	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1639	6	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1639	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1639	9	respective	respective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1639	10	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1639	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1639	13	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1639	15	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1639	16	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	17	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1639	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1639	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1639	20	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	21	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1639	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1640	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1640	2	routines	routine	NOUN
ahmr-879	1640	3	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-879	1640	4	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1640	5	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1640	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1640	7	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1640	8	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1640	9	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1640	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1640	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1640	12	yulong	yulong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1640	13	plaza	plaza	PROPN
ahmr-879	1640	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1640	15	canaan	canaan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1640	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1640	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1640	18	sanyuali	sanyuali	ADJ
ahmr-879	1640	19	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1640	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1640	21	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	1640	22	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1640	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1641	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1641	2	places	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1641	4	toured	tour	VERB
ahmr-879	1641	5	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1641	6	dashatou	dashatou	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	7	flee	flee	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	8	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1641	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1641	11	tianxiu	tianxiu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	12	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1641	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1641	15	denferc	denferc	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	16	hotel	hotel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	17	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1641	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	1642	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1642	3	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1642	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1642	5	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1642	6	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1642	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1642	8	meet	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1642	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1642	10	taste	taste	NOUN
ahmr-879	1642	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1642	12	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1642	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1642	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1642	15	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1642	16	visited	visit	VERB
ahmr-879	1642	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1642	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1642	19	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1642	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1642	22	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1642	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	24	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1642	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	26	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1642	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	28	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1642	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	30	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1642	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1642	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1643	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1643	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1643	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1643	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1643	5	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	1643	6	dedicates	dedicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1643	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1643	8	day	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	1643	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1643	10	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1643	11	apartment	apartment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1643	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1643	13	compare	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	1643	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1643	15	review	review	VERB
ahmr-879	1643	16	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1643	17	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-879	1643	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1643	19	plan	plan	VERB
ahmr-879	1643	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1643	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1643	22	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1643	23	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1643	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1643	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1643	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1644	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1644	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1644	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1644	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1644	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1644	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1644	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1644	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1644	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1644	10	1629	1629	NUM
ahmr-879	1644	11	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1644	12	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1644	13	itineraries	itinerary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1644	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1645	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1645	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1645	3	includes	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1645	4	converting	convert	VERB
ahmr-879	1645	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1645	6	expressing	express	VERB
ahmr-879	1645	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1645	8	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1645	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1645	11	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1645	13	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-879	1645	14	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1645	15	marketability	marketability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1645	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1645	18	light	light	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1645	20	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	21	already	already	ADV
ahmr-879	1645	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1645	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1645	24	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1645	25	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1645	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1646	1	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1646	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1646	3	exercises	exercise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	4	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1646	5	embarks	embark	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1646	7	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1646	8	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1646	10	mediated	mediate	VERB
ahmr-879	1646	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1646	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1646	13	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1646	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1646	16	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1646	17	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	18	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1646	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1646	20	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	1646	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1647	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	2	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1647	4	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1647	5	purchases	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1647	7	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1647	8	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1647	9	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	1647	10	purchase	purchase	VERB
ahmr-879	1647	11	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	12	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1647	13	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1647	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1647	15	budget	budget	VERB
ahmr-879	1647	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	17	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1647	18	chanced	chance	VERB
ahmr-879	1647	19	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1647	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1647	22	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	24	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1647	25	shopping	shopping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	26	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1647	27	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1647	28	envisages	envisage	VERB
ahmr-879	1647	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1647	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1647	31	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1647	34	item	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1647	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1647	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1647	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1648	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1648	4	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1648	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1648	7	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1648	9	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1648	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	11	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1648	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1648	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1648	15	couple	couple	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	17	occasions	occasion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1648	19	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1648	20	fetched	fetch	VERB
ahmr-879	1648	21	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1648	22	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1648	23	profit	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1648	25	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1648	26	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1648	27	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1648	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1649	1	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1649	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1649	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	1649	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1649	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1649	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1649	8	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1649	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1649	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1649	12	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1649	13	bonanza	bonanza	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1649	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	16	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1649	17	entrenched	entrench	VERB
ahmr-879	1649	18	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	19	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1649	21	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1649	22	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1649	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1649	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1649	25	trip	trip	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1649	27	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	28	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1649	29	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1649	30	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	31	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1649	32	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1649	33	arranged	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1649	34	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1649	35	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	36	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1649	37	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1649	39	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1649	40	shipped	ship	VERB
ahmr-879	1649	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1649	42	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1649	43	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1649	44	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1649	45	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-879	1649	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1650	1	akorkor	akorkor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1650	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1650	3	ceased	cease	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	4	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	5	around	around	ADV
ahmr-879	1650	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1650	7	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1650	8	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1650	9	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1650	10	maintains	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	11	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1650	12	contacts	contact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1650	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1650	14	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1650	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1650	16	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1650	18	stay	stay	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1650	20	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1650	21	apartment	apartment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1650	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1650	23	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1650	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1650	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1650	26	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	1650	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1650	28	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1650	29	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1650	30	travels	travel	VERB
ahmr-879	1650	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1650	32	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1650	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1651	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1651	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1651	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1651	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1651	5	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1651	6	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1651	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1651	8	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1651	9	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1651	10	needed	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1651	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1651	12	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1651	13	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1651	14	intends	intend	VERB
ahmr-879	1651	15	visiting	visit	VERB
ahmr-879	1651	16	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1651	17	unfamiliar	unfamiliar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1651	18	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1651	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1652	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1652	2	discontinued	discontinue	VERB
ahmr-879	1652	3	using	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1652	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1652	5	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1652	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1652	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1652	8	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1652	9	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	1652	10	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1652	11	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1652	12	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1652	13	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1652	14	conversant	conversant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1652	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1652	16	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1652	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1652	18	market	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1652	19	area	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1652	20	independently	independently	ADV
ahmr-879	1652	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1653	1	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1653	2	like	like	INTJ
ahmr-879	1653	3	lamptey	lamptey	ADJ
ahmr-879	1653	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1653	5	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1653	6	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1653	7	attributes	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1653	8	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1653	9	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	1653	10	partly	partly	ADV
ahmr-879	1653	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1653	12	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1653	13	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1653	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1653	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1653	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1653	17	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1653	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1654	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1654	2	accuses	accuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1654	4	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1654	7	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1654	8	truthful	truthful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1654	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1654	10	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1654	11	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1654	12	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1654	14	steal	steal	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	16	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1654	17	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1654	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	19	pre	pre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1654	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1654	21	arranging	arrange	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	22	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1654	25	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	26	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1654	27	overstating	overstate	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1654	29	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	31	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	32	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1654	33	renders	render	VERB
ahmr-879	1654	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1654	35	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1654	36	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-879	1654	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1655	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1655	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	1655	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1655	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1655	5	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1655	6	hastily	hastily	ADV
ahmr-879	1655	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1655	8	though	though	ADV
ahmr-879	1655	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1656	1	akorkor	akorkor	VERB
ahmr-879	1656	2	prepared	prepared	ADJ
ahmr-879	1656	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1656	4	armed	arm	VERB
ahmr-879	1656	5	herself	herself	PRON
ahmr-879	1656	6	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	1656	7	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-879	1656	8	severing	sever	VERB
ahmr-879	1656	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1656	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1656	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1656	12	albeit	albeit	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1656	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1656	14	completely	completely	ADV
ahmr-879	1656	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1657	1	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1657	2	set	set	VERB
ahmr-879	1657	3	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	1657	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1657	5	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1657	6	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1657	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1657	8	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1657	9	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1657	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1657	11	closely	closely	ADV
ahmr-879	1657	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1657	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1657	14	learn	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1657	15	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1657	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1657	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1657	18	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1657	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
ahmr-879	1657	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1657	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1657	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1657	23	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1657	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1658	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1658	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1658	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1658	4	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1658	5	learned	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	7	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	8	note	note	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1658	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1658	11	landmarks	landmark	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	12	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	13	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1658	14	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1658	15	know	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	16	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1658	18	board	board	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	20	alight	alight	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1658	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1658	23	bus	bus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1658	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1658	27	communicate	communicate	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	28	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1658	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1658	30	taxi	taxi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	31	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1658	34	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1658	35	importantly	importantly	ADV
ahmr-879	1658	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1658	37	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1658	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1658	39	negotiate	negotiate	VERB
ahmr-879	1658	40	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	41	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1658	42	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1658	43	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1658	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1659	1	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1659	2	use	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1659	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1659	4	taxi	taxi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1659	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1659	6	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1659	7	learned	learn	VERB
ahmr-879	1659	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1659	9	collect	collect	VERB
ahmr-879	1659	10	complimentary	complimentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1659	11	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	1659	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1659	13	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1659	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1659	15	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1659	16	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1659	17	visited	visit	VERB
ahmr-879	1659	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1660	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1660	2	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1660	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1660	4	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1660	5	track	track	NOUN
ahmr-879	1660	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1660	7	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1660	8	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1660	9	notes	note	NOUN
ahmr-879	1660	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1660	11	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1660	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1660	13	cards	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	1660	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1661	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1661	2	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1661	3	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1661	5	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1661	7	visit	visit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1661	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1661	9	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1661	10	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1661	11	stop	stop	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1661	13	metered	meter	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	14	taxi	taxi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1661	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1661	16	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1661	18	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1661	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1661	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1661	21	driver	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	1661	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1661	23	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1661	24	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1661	25	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1661	26	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	1661	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1661	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1661	29	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1661	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1662	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	1662	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1662	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1662	4	transact	transact	VERB
ahmr-879	1662	5	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1662	6	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1662	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1662	8	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1662	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1662	10	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1662	11	recounts	recount	NOUN
ahmr-879	1662	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1662	13	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1662	14	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1662	15	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	1662	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1662	17	workable	workable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1662	18	calculator	calculator	NOUN
ahmr-879	1662	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1662	20	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1662	21	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	1662	22	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1662	23	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1662	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1663	2	phrases	phrase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1663	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1663	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	5	tiga	tiga	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	6	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1663	7	sa	sa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1663	10	translates	translate	VERB
ahmr-879	1663	11	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1663	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	13	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1663	14	much	much	ADJ
ahmr-879	1663	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	16	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1663	18	second	second	NOUN
ahmr-879	1663	19	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1663	20	tud	tud	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	21	tudi	tudi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	23	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1663	24	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	1663	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	26	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1663	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1663	28	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1663	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	30	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1663	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	32	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	1663	33	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-879	1663	34	price	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	1663	35	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1663	38	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1663	39	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	40	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1663	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1663	42	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1663	43	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1664	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1664	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1664	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1664	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1664	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1664	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1664	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1664	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1664	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1664	10	1630	1630	NUM
ahmr-879	1664	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1664	12	haundu	haundu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1664	13	haundu	haundu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1664	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1664	15	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1664	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1664	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1664	18	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	1664	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1664	20	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1664	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1664	22	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	1664	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1664	24	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	1664	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1664	26	buying	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1664	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1664	28	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ahmr-879	1664	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	1	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	3	2012:43	2012:43	NUM
ahmr-879	1665	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	5	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-879	1665	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1665	7	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1665	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1665	10	simple	simple	ADJ
ahmr-879	1665	11	expressions	expression	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	13	combined	combine	VERB
ahmr-879	1665	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1665	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1665	16	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1665	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1665	19	calculator	calculator	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1665	21	body	body	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	22	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	24	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	25	calculator	calculator	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	26	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1665	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1665	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1666	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1666	2	works	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1666	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1666	4	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	5	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1666	6	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1666	7	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1666	8	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	1666	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1666	10	purchases	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1666	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1666	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1666	13	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	14	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1666	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1666	16	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1666	17	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1666	18	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1666	19	expressions	expression	NOUN
ahmr-879	1666	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1666	21	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1666	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1666	24	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	26	englishspeaking	englishspeaking	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	27	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1666	28	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1666	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1667	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1667	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1667	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1667	4	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1667	5	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1667	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1667	7	mr	mr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1667	8	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1667	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1667	10	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1667	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1667	12	suffice	suffice	VERB
ahmr-879	1667	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1667	14	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1667	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1667	16	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1667	17	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1667	18	does	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1667	19	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1667	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1667	21	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1667	22	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1667	23	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1667	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1667	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1667	26	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	1667	27	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1667	28	districts	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	1667	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1668	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1668	2	service	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1668	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1668	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1668	5	intermediary	intermediary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1668	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1668	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1668	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1668	9	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1668	10	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1668	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1669	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1669	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1669	3	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1669	4	purchase	purchase	NOUN
ahmr-879	1669	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1669	6	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1669	7	transports	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	1669	8	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1669	9	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1669	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1669	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1669	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1669	13	paying	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1669	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1669	15	airlines	airline	NOUN
ahmr-879	1669	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1669	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1669	18	excess	excess	ADJ
ahmr-879	1669	19	baggage	baggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1669	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1670	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1670	2	pays	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1670	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1670	4	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1670	5	150	150	NUM
ahmr-879	1670	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1670	7	us$	us$	SYM
ahmr-879	1670	8	200	200	NUM
ahmr-879	1670	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1670	10	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	1670	11	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	1670	12	kg	kg	NOUN
ahmr-879	1670	13	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1670	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1670	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1670	16	permitted	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	1670	17	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1670	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1670	19	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	1670	20	pieces	piece	NOUN
ahmr-879	1670	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1670	22	excess	excess	ADJ
ahmr-879	1670	23	luggage	luggage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1670	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1671	1	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1671	2	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1671	3	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1671	4	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1671	5	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1671	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1671	7	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1671	8	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1671	9	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	1671	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1671	11	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1671	12	transport	transport	NOUN
ahmr-879	1671	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1672	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1672	2	lamptey	lamptey	ADV
ahmr-879	1672	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1672	4	akorkor	akorkor	ADV
ahmr-879	1672	5	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1672	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1672	7	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1672	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1672	9	retail	retail	ADJ
ahmr-879	1672	10	outlet	outlet	NOUN
ahmr-879	1672	11	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1672	12	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1672	13	sells	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1672	14	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1672	15	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1672	16	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1672	17	rents	rent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1672	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1672	19	room	room	NOUN
ahmr-879	1672	20	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1672	21	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1672	22	keeps	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1672	23	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1672	24	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1672	25	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1672	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1673	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1673	2	sells	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1673	3	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1673	4	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1673	5	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1673	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1673	7	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1673	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1673	9	targeted	target	VERB
ahmr-879	1673	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1673	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1673	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1673	13	retailing	retailing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1673	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1674	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1674	2	visits	visit	VERB
ahmr-879	1674	3	boutique	boutique	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	4	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1674	6	wholesalers	wholesaler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1674	8	showcases	showcase	VERB
ahmr-879	1674	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1674	10	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1674	12	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1674	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1674	14	retails	retail	VERB
ahmr-879	1674	15	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1674	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1674	17	friends	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1674	19	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1674	20	acquaintances	acquaintance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1674	22	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1674	23	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1674	24	palm	palm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	25	fruit	fruit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1674	27	corn	corn	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	28	customers	customer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1674	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1675	1	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1675	2	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1675	3	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	1675	4	concern	concern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1675	5	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1675	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1675	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1675	8	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1675	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1675	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1675	11	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1675	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1675	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1675	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1676	1	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1676	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	3	relates	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	1676	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1676	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1676	6	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1676	8	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1676	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1676	10	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1676	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1676	13	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1676	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1676	16	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1676	17	cedi	cedi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	18	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	1676	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1676	20	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	1676	21	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	22	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1676	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1677	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1677	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1677	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	5	increases	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1677	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1677	7	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1677	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	10	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	11	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	12	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	1677	13	reduces	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1677	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1677	15	volumes	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	17	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	18	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1677	19	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1677	20	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1677	21	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1677	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1677	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1677	24	quantity	quantity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	25	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1677	27	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1677	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1677	29	sell	sell	VERB
ahmr-879	1677	30	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	31	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ahmr-879	1677	32	affects	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1677	33	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1677	34	profit	profit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	35	margin	margin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1677	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1678	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1678	2	akorkor	akorkor	ADJ
ahmr-879	1678	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1678	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1678	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1678	6	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1678	7	long	long	ADV
ahmr-879	1678	8	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1678	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1678	10	presence	presence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1678	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1678	13	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1678	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	15	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1678	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1678	17	deny	deny	VERB
ahmr-879	1678	18	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1678	19	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1678	21	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1678	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1678	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1678	24	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1678	25	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	26	pose	pose	VERB
ahmr-879	1678	27	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1678	28	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1678	30	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1678	31	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1678	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1679	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1679	3	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1679	4	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	5	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	1679	6	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	1679	7	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1679	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1679	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1679	10	signpost	signpost	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1679	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1679	13	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1679	15	navigation	navigation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	16	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1679	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1679	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1679	20	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1679	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1679	22	import	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1679	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1679	24	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1679	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1680	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1680	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	1680	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1680	5	both	both	PRON
ahmr-879	1680	6	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1680	8	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1680	10	varied	varied	ADJ
ahmr-879	1680	11	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1680	14	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1680	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1680	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1680	17	importation	importation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1680	19	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1680	20	consumables	consumable	NOUN
ahmr-879	1680	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1680	22	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1680	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1681	2	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1681	4	demography	demography	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1681	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	8	confirms	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1681	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1681	10	assertion	assertion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1681	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1681	13	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	14	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1681	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1681	17	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1681	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	19	class	class	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	20	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	22	bowles	bowle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	24	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1681	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	26	darkwah	darkwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1681	27	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1681	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1681	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1682	2	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1682	4	dominated	dominate	VERB
ahmr-879	1682	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1682	6	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1682	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	8	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-879	1682	9	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	11	contrary	contrary	ADV
ahmr-879	1682	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1682	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1682	14	notion	notion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1682	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1682	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1682	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1682	20	poorlyafrican	poorlyafrican	ADJ
ahmr-879	1682	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1682	22	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1682	23	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1682	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1682	27	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1682	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	29	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1682	30	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	31	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1682	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	33	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1682	34	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1682	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1682	36	1631	1631	NUM
ahmr-879	1682	37	educated	educate	VERB
ahmr-879	1682	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1682	39	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1682	40	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1682	41	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	1682	42	employment	employment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1682	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1682	45	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ahmr-879	1682	46	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1682	47	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1682	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1683	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1683	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1683	3	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1683	5	combine	combine	VERB
ahmr-879	1683	6	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1683	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1683	8	sector	sector	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	9	jobs	job	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1683	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1683	12	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	13	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1683	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1683	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1683	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1683	18	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1683	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1683	20	mr	mr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1683	21	lamptey	lamptey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1683	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1684	2	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	1684	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1684	4	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1684	6	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1684	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1684	8	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-879	1684	9	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	1684	10	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	11	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1684	14	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1684	16	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ahmr-879	1684	17	younger	young	ADJ
ahmr-879	1684	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	19	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1684	20	below	below	ADP
ahmr-879	1684	21	40	40	NUM
ahmr-879	1684	22	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1684	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1684	26	females	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	28	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1684	29	above	above	ADP
ahmr-879	1684	30	40	40	NUM
ahmr-879	1684	31	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1684	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1684	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1685	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1685	2	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1685	4	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1685	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1685	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	8	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1685	9	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	1685	10	dominance	dominance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1685	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1685	14	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1685	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1685	17	result	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1685	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1685	19	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	20	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1685	21	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1685	22	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	23	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1685	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1685	25	import	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	26	industry	industry	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1685	28	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1685	29	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1685	30	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1685	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1685	32	longer	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	1685	33	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1685	35	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-879	1685	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1686	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1686	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1686	3	influences	influence	VERB
ahmr-879	1686	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1686	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1686	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1686	7	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1686	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1686	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1686	10	volumes	volume	NOUN
ahmr-879	1686	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1686	12	items	item	NOUN
ahmr-879	1686	13	imported	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1686	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1687	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	2	regularity	regularity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1687	4	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	6	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1687	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	8	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1687	9	successfully	successfully	ADV
ahmr-879	1687	10	defy	defy	VERB
ahmr-879	1687	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	12	pessimism	pessimism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	15	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1687	16	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	19	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1687	21	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	1687	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	23	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1687	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1687	27	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1687	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1687	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1687	30	passionate	passionate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1687	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1687	32	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1687	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1687	34	resourceful	resourceful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1687	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1688	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1688	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1688	3	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1688	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1688	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1688	7	face	face	VERB
ahmr-879	1688	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1688	10	compatriot	compatriot	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	11	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	13	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1688	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1688	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1688	16	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	17	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1688	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1688	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	22	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	1688	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1688	24	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	25	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1688	27	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	28	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	29	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1688	30	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	31	back	back	ADV
ahmr-879	1688	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1688	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1688	35	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1688	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1688	38	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1688	39	currency	currency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1688	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1689	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1689	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1689	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1689	4	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1689	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1689	6	procuring	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1689	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1689	8	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1689	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1689	10	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1689	11	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1689	12	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1689	13	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	1689	14	stage	stage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1689	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1689	16	render	render	VERB
ahmr-879	1689	17	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1689	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1689	19	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1689	20	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1689	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1689	22	perform	perform	VERB
ahmr-879	1689	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1689	24	person	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1689	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1690	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1690	2	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1690	3	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1690	4	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ahmr-879	1690	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1690	6	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1690	7	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1690	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1690	9	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ahmr-879	1690	10	depends	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	1690	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1690	12	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-879	1690	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1690	14	personal	personal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1690	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1690	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1691	1	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1691	2	innocuous	innocuous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1691	3	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1691	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1691	5	situations	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	6	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1691	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1691	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1691	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1691	10	risks	risk	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1691	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1691	13	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1691	15	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1691	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1691	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1691	18	piecemeal	piecemeal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1691	19	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	20	until	until	ADP
ahmr-879	1691	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1691	22	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	23	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1691	24	trust	trust	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1691	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1691	27	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1691	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1691	29	secured	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	1691	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1692	1	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1692	2	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1692	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1692	4	abused	abuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1692	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1692	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1692	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1692	8	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1692	9	terminated	terminate	VERB
ahmr-879	1692	10	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1692	11	completely	completely	ADV
ahmr-879	1692	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1692	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1692	14	reviewed	review	VERB
ahmr-879	1692	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1692	16	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ahmr-879	1692	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1692	18	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1692	19	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1692	20	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1692	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1693	1	succeeding	succeed	VERB
ahmr-879	1693	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1693	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1693	4	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1693	5	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1693	6	depends	depend	VERB
ahmr-879	1693	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1693	8	tactfulness	tactfulness	ADJ
ahmr-879	1693	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1694	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1694	2	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	1694	3	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1694	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1694	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1694	6	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1694	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1694	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1694	9	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1694	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1694	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1694	12	categories	category	NOUN
ahmr-879	1694	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1694	14	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1694	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1695	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	4	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1695	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	6	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1695	10	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	12	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1695	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1695	14	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	1695	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1695	16	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1695	18	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1695	20	procure	procure	VERB
ahmr-879	1695	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1695	22	visas	visa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	23	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1695	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1695	25	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1695	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1695	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	28	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	29	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1695	30	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1695	31	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1695	32	convenience	convenience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1695	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1696	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	1696	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1696	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	4	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	7	itinerary	itinerary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1696	8	agent	agent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	10	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1696	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1696	12	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1696	13	terminated	terminate	VERB
ahmr-879	1696	14	permanently	permanently	ADV
ahmr-879	1696	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	17	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1696	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1696	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	20	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	21	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	22	jeopardizing	jeopardize	VERB
ahmr-879	1696	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1696	24	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	25	interests	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	26	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1696	27	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1696	28	becomes	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1696	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1696	30	near	near	ADV
ahmr-879	1696	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1696	32	impossible	impossible	ADJ
ahmr-879	1696	33	option	option	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	36	largescale	largescale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	37	importer	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	38	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1696	39	buys	buy	VERB
ahmr-879	1696	40	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	42	outskirts	outskirt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1696	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1696	45	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	46	city	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1696	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1697	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1697	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	1697	4	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	1697	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1697	6	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1697	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1697	8	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1697	10	disequilibrium	disequilibrium	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	11	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	1697	12	trigger	trigger	VERB
ahmr-879	1697	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1697	14	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1697	16	terminate	terminate	VERB
ahmr-879	1697	17	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	18	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1697	20	cessation	cessation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1697	21	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	1697	22	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1697	23	occur	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	1697	24	automatically	automatically	ADV
ahmr-879	1697	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1698	1	instead	instead	ADV
ahmr-879	1698	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1698	3	cessations	cessation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1698	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1698	5	subject	subject	ADJ
ahmr-879	1698	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1698	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1698	8	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	1698	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1698	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1698	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1698	12	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1698	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1698	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1698	15	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1698	16	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	1698	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1699	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1699	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1699	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1699	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1699	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1699	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1699	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1699	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	17	1632	1632	NUM
ahmr-879	1699	18	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	1699	19	alden	alden	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1699	21	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1699	22	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1699	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1700	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1700	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1700	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1700	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1701	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1701	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1701	3	zed	zed	NUM
ahmr-879	1701	4	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-879	1701	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1702	1	ajakaiye	ajakaiye	PROPN
ahmr-879	1702	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1702	3	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1702	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1702	5	kaplinsky	kaplinsky	PROPN
ahmr-879	1702	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1702	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1702	8	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1702	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1703	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1703	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1703	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1703	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1703	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1703	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1703	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1703	8	transition	transition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1703	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1704	1	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1704	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1704	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1704	4	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-879	1704	5	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-879	1704	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1704	7	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-879	1704	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1704	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1704	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1704	11	21(4	21(4	NUM
ahmr-879	1704	12	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1704	13	479	479	NUM
ahmr-879	1704	14	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1704	15	484	484	NUM
ahmr-879	1704	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	1	asiedu	asiedu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1705	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1705	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	5	kalonda	kalonda	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	7	kayama	kayama	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	9	i.	i.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	11	ndikumana	ndikumana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1705	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	13	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1705	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1705	15	nti	nti	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	16	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	17	addae	addae	ADJ
ahmr-879	1705	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1705	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1705	20	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1705	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1706	1	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	1706	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1706	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1706	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1706	5	firms	firm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1706	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1706	7	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1706	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1706	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1706	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1706	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1706	12	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1706	13	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1706	14	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1706	15	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1706	16	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1707	1	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-879	1707	2	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1707	3	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1707	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1707	5	103(3	103(3	NUM
ahmr-879	1707	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1707	7	293	293	NUM
ahmr-879	1707	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1707	9	297	297	NUM
ahmr-879	1707	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	1	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	5	o.	o.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	6	alhassan	alhassan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	8	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	9	m.	m.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	10	badasu	badasu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	12	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	13	antwi	antwi	ADJ
ahmr-879	1708	14	bosiakoh	bosiakoh	NOUN
ahmr-879	1708	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1708	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1708	17	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	18	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	19	dankyi	dankyi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1708	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1709	1	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1709	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1710	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1710	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1710	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1710	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1710	5	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-879	1710	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1710	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1710	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1710	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1710	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1710	11	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1711	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1711	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	4	series	series	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1711	6	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1711	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1711	8	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1711	10	woeli	woeli	PROPN
ahmr-879	1711	11	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	12	services	service	NOUN
ahmr-879	1711	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1712	1	babou	babou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1712	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1712	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1712	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1712	5	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	1712	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	1	brotherhood	brotherhood	PROPN
ahmr-879	1713	2	solidarity	solidarity	PROPN
ahmr-879	1713	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	4	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1713	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1713	10	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1713	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1713	13	dahiras	dahiras	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	14	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1713	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1713	16	murid	murid	ADJ
ahmr-879	1713	17	muslim	muslim	ADJ
ahmr-879	1713	18	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1713	20	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	1713	21	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	1713	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1713	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1713	25	101	101	NUM
ahmr-879	1713	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1713	27	151–70	151–70	NUM
ahmr-879	1713	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1714	1	bodomo	bodomo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1714	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1714	3	a.b	a.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	1714	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1714	5	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1714	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1715	1	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1715	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1715	3	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1715	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1715	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1715	6	sociocultural	sociocultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1715	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1715	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1715	9	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1715	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1715	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1715	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1715	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1715	14	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1715	15	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1715	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1716	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	1716	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	1716	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1716	4	cambria	cambria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1716	5	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	1716	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1717	1	bodomo	bodomo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1717	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1717	3	a.b	a.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	1717	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1717	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1717	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1718	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1718	2	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1718	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1718	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1718	5	burning	burn	VERB
ahmr-879	1718	6	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	1718	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1718	8	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1718	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1718	10	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1718	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1718	12	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1718	13	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1718	14	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1718	15	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1718	16	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1718	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1719	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1719	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1719	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ahmr-879	1719	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1719	5	17(4	17(4	NUM
ahmr-879	1719	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1719	7	63	63	NUM
ahmr-879	1719	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1719	9	83	83	NUM
ahmr-879	1719	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1720	1	bowles	bowle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1720	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1720	3	l.r	l.r	PROPN
ahmr-879	1720	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1720	5	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1720	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1721	1	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1721	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1721	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1721	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1721	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1721	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1721	7	cosmopolitan	cosmopolitan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1721	8	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1721	9	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1721	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1721	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1721	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1722	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1722	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1722	3	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	1722	4	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1722	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1722	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1722	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1722	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1722	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1722	10	6(2	6(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1722	11	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1722	12	208	208	NUM
ahmr-879	1722	13	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1722	14	217	217	NUM
ahmr-879	1722	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1723	1	brautigam	brautigam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1723	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1723	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1723	4	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	1723	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1724	1	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	2	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1724	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1724	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	5	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1724	6	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1724	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1724	8	industrial	industrial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	9	catalysts	catalyst	NOUN
ahmr-879	1724	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1724	11	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	12	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	13	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1724	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1724	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1724	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1724	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1724	19	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1724	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1724	21	102:447–467	102:447–467	NUM
ahmr-879	1724	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1725	1	broadman	broadman	PROPN
ahmr-879	1725	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1725	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1725	4	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1725	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1726	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1726	3	silk	silk	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	4	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-879	1726	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1726	6	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1726	8	india	india	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	9	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1726	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1726	11	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1726	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1726	13	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1726	15	dc	dc	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	16	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1726	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1726	18	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	19	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	1726	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1727	1	cheru	cheru	PROPN
ahmr-879	1727	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1727	3	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1727	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1727	5	obi	obi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1727	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1727	7	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1727	8	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1727	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1728	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1728	2	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1728	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1728	4	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1728	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1728	6	india	india	PROPN
ahmr-879	1728	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1728	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1728	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1729	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1729	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1729	3	zed	zed	NUM
ahmr-879	1729	4	books	book	NOUN
ahmr-879	1729	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1730	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1730	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1730	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1730	4	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-879	1730	5	initiative	initiative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1730	6	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1730	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1730	8	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1730	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1731	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1731	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1731	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1731	4	trade	trade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1731	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1732	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1732	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1732	3	http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade	http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade	X
ahmr-879	1732	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1732	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1732	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1732	7	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1732	8	october	october	NOUN
ahmr-879	1732	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1732	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1732	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1733	1	carruthers	carruther	NOUN
ahmr-879	1733	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1733	3	b.g	b.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	1733	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1733	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1733	6	ariovich	ariovich	PROPN
ahmr-879	1733	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1733	8	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1733	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1733	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1734	1	money	money	NOUN
ahmr-879	1734	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1734	3	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1734	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1734	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1734	6	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ahmr-879	1734	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1734	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1735	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	1735	2	jersey	jersey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1735	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1735	4	john	john	PROPN
ahmr-879	1735	5	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ahmr-879	1735	6	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1735	7	sons	son	NOUN
ahmr-879	1735	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	1	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlink:lateralsearch/sng/author/ajakaiye,+olusanya/$n?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblocks	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlink:lateralsearch/sng/author/ajakaiye,+olusanya/$n?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1736	2	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlink:lateralsearch/sng/author/kaplinsky,+raphael/$n?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblocks	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlink:lateralsearch/sng/author/kaplinsky,+raphael/$n?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1736	3	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlinkbypubid:lateralsearch/sng/pubtitle/the+european+journal+of+development+research/$n/45781?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblocks	http://search.proquest.com.proxy.lib.duke.edu/docview.lateralsearchlinkbypubid:lateralsearch/sng/pubtitle/the+european+journal+of+development+research/$n/45781?t:ac=215616832/abstract&t:cp=maintain/resultcitationblocks	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	4	http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade	http://www.sais-cari.org/data-china-africa-trade	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1736	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1736	7	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	8	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	10	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1736	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	12	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1736	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	14	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1736	15	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1736	16	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1736	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	18	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1736	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	21	1633	1633	NUM
ahmr-879	1736	22	cissé	cissé	NOUN
ahmr-879	1736	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1736	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1736	25	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1736	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1737	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1737	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1737	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1737	4	yiwu	yiwu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1737	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1737	6	expanding	expand	VERB
ahmr-879	1737	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1737	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1737	9	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1737	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1737	11	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1737	12	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1737	13	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1737	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ahmr-879	1737	15	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1737	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1737	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1738	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1738	2	cornelissen	cornelissen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1738	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1738	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1738	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1738	6	mine	mine	PRON
ahmr-879	1738	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1738	8	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1738	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1738	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1738	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1738	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1739	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1739	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1739	3	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1739	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1739	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1739	6	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ahmr-879	1739	7	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	1739	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1740	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1740	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1740	3	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1740	4	series	series	NOUN
ahmr-879	1740	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1741	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1741	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1742	1	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-879	1742	2	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1742	3	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1742	4	clark	clark	PROPN
ahmr-879	1742	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1742	6	g	g	PROPN
ahmr-879	1742	7	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1742	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1743	1	onions	onion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1743	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1743	3	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	1743	4	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	1743	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1744	1	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ahmr-879	1744	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1745	1	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1745	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1745	3	chicago	chicago	PROPN
ahmr-879	1745	4	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	1745	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1746	1	cruickshank	cruickshank	PROPN
ahmr-879	1746	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1746	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1746	4	1853	1853	NUM
ahmr-879	1746	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1747	1	eighteen	eighteen	NUM
ahmr-879	1747	2	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1747	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1747	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1747	5	gold	gold	ADJ
ahmr-879	1747	6	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1747	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1747	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1747	9	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1747	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1747	11	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	1747	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1747	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1747	14	native	native	ADJ
ahmr-879	1747	15	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ahmr-879	1747	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1747	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1747	18	intercourse	intercourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	1747	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1747	20	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1747	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1748	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1748	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1748	3	hurst	hurst	PROPN
ahmr-879	1748	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1748	5	blacket	blacket	PROPN
ahmr-879	1748	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1749	1	daniell	daniell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1749	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1749	3	w.f	w.f	PROPN
ahmr-879	1749	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1749	5	1856	1856	NUM
ahmr-879	1749	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1750	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1750	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1750	3	ethnography	ethnography	NOUN
ahmr-879	1750	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1750	5	akkrah	akkrah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1750	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1750	7	adampe	adampe	ADV
ahmr-879	1750	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1750	9	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-879	1750	10	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1750	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1750	12	western	western	PROPN
ahmr-879	1750	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1750	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1750	15	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1750	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1750	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1750	18	ethnological	ethnological	ADJ
ahmr-879	1750	19	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1750	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1750	21	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	1750	22	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1750	23	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1750	24	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1750	25	32	32	NUM
ahmr-879	1750	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1751	1	dankwah	dankwah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1751	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1751	3	k.o	k.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	1751	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1751	5	amoah	amoah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1751	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1751	7	p.a	p.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	1751	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1751	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1751	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	1	gauging	gauge	VERB
ahmr-879	1752	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1752	3	dispositions	disposition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1752	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1752	5	indigenes	indigene	NOUN
ahmr-879	1752	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	7	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1752	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1752	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1752	10	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1752	11	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1752	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1752	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1752	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	15	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	1752	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1752	17	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1752	18	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1752	19	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1752	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	21	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1752	22	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1752	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	24	20(1	20(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1752	25	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1752	26	67	67	NUM
ahmr-879	1752	27	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1752	28	84	84	NUM
ahmr-879	1752	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1753	1	dankwah	dankwah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1753	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1753	3	k.o	k.o	NOUN
ahmr-879	1753	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1753	5	valenta	valenta	PROPN
ahmr-879	1753	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1753	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1753	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1753	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1754	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1754	2	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1754	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1754	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1754	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1754	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1754	7	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1754	8	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1754	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1754	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1754	11	trader	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1754	12	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	1754	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1755	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1755	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1755	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1755	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-879	1755	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1755	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1755	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1755	8	57(1	57(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1755	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1755	10	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1755	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1755	12	29	29	NUM
ahmr-879	1755	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1756	1	darkwah	darkwah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1756	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1756	3	a.k	a.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	1756	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1756	5	2002	2002	NUM
ahmr-879	1756	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1757	1	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1757	2	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1757	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1757	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1757	5	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	1757	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1757	7	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1757	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1757	9	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1757	10	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-879	1757	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1757	12	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1757	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1758	1	phd	phd	NOUN
ahmr-879	1758	2	dissertation	dissertation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1758	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1758	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1758	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1758	6	wisconsin	wisconsin	PROPN
ahmr-879	1758	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1758	8	madison	madison	PROPN
ahmr-879	1758	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1759	1	darkwah	darkwah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1759	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1759	3	a.k	a.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	1759	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1759	5	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1759	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1760	1	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1760	2	hay	hay	NOUN
ahmr-879	1760	3	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1760	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1760	5	sun	sun	NOUN
ahmr-879	1760	6	shines	shine	VERB
ahmr-879	1760	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1760	8	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1760	9	female	female	ADJ
ahmr-879	1760	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1760	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1760	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1760	13	insertion	insertion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1760	14	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1760	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1760	16	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	1760	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1760	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1761	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1761	2	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1761	3	gunewardena	gunewardena	PROPN
ahmr-879	1761	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1761	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1761	6	kingsolver	kingsolver	PROPN
ahmr-879	1761	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1761	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1761	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1761	10	eds	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	1761	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1761	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1762	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1762	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ahmr-879	1762	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1762	4	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1762	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1762	6	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1762	7	navigating	navigate	VERB
ahmr-879	1762	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1762	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1762	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1762	11	marginality	marginality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1762	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1762	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1762	14	61	61	NUM
ahmr-879	1762	15	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1762	16	83	83	NUM
ahmr-879	1762	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1762	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1763	1	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-879	1763	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1763	3	james	james	PROPN
ahmr-879	1763	4	currey	currey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1763	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1763	6	diouf	diouf	PROPN
ahmr-879	1763	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1763	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1763	9	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1763	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1764	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1764	2	senegalese	senegalese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1764	3	murid	murid	VERB
ahmr-879	1764	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1764	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1764	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1764	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1764	8	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-879	1764	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1764	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1764	11	vernacular	vernacular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1764	12	cosmopolitanism	cosmopolitanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1764	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1764	14	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	1764	15	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1764	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1764	17	12(3):679	12(3):679	PROPN
ahmr-879	1764	18	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1764	19	702	702	NUM
ahmr-879	1764	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1764	21	dittgen	dittgen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1764	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1764	23	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1764	24	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1764	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1765	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1765	2	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1765	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1765	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1765	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1766	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1766	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1766	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1766	4	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1766	5	retailers	retailer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1766	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1766	7	dakar	dakar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1766	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1766	9	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1766	10	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1766	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1766	12	57	57	NUM
ahmr-879	1766	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1766	14	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1766	15	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1766	16	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	1766	17	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1766	18	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1766	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1766	20	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	1766	21	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1766	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1767	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1767	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1767	3	dobler	dobler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1767	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1767	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1767	6	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1767	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1768	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1768	2	shops	shop	NOUN
ahmr-879	1768	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1768	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1768	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1768	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1768	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1768	8	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1768	9	expatriate	expatriate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1768	10	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1768	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1768	12	namibia	namibia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1768	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1769	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1769	2	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1769	3	quarterly	quarterly	PROPN
ahmr-879	1769	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1769	5	199	199	NUM
ahmr-879	1769	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1769	7	707	707	NUM
ahmr-879	1769	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1769	9	727	727	NUM
ahmr-879	1769	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1770	1	gu	gu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1770	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1770	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1770	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1770	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1771	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1771	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1771	3	private	private	ADJ
ahmr-879	1771	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1771	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1771	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1771	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1771	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1771	9	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1771	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1771	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1771	12	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1771	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1772	1	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1772	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1772	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1772	4	development	development	PROPN
ahmr-879	1772	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1772	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1772	7	21	21	NUM
ahmr-879	1772	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1772	9	570	570	NUM
ahmr-879	1772	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1772	11	587	587	NUM
ahmr-879	1772	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1773	1	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1773	2	municipal	municipal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1773	3	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	1773	4	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ahmr-879	1773	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1774	1	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1774	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1775	1	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1775	2	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1775	3	yearbook	yearbook	NOUN
ahmr-879	1775	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1775	5	beijing	beijing	PROPN
ahmr-879	1775	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1775	7	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1775	8	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	1775	9	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	1775	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1776	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1776	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1776	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1776	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1776	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1776	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1776	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1776	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1776	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1776	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1776	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1776	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1776	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1776	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1776	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1776	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1776	17	1634	1634	NUM
ahmr-879	1777	1	haugen	haugen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1777	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1777	3	h.o	h.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	1777	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1777	5	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1777	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1778	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1778	2	exports	export	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1778	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1778	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1778	6	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1778	8	complementarity	complementarity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1778	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1778	12	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-879	1778	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	14	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-879	1778	15	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1778	17	forum	forum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1778	19	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	20	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1778	21	38(2	38(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1778	22	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1778	23	157	157	NUM
ahmr-879	1778	24	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1778	25	176	176	NUM
ahmr-879	1778	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1779	1	hess	hess	PROPN
ahmr-879	1779	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1779	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1779	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1779	5	aidoo	aidoo	PROPN
ahmr-879	1779	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1779	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1779	8	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1779	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1780	1	charting	chart	VERB
ahmr-879	1780	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1780	3	roots	root	NOUN
ahmr-879	1780	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1780	5	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1780	6	populism	populism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1780	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1780	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1780	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1780	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1780	11	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ahmr-879	1780	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1780	13	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1780	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1780	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1780	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1781	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1781	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1781	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1781	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1781	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1781	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1781	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1781	8	49(2	49(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1781	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1781	10	129	129	NUM
ahmr-879	1781	11	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1781	12	147	147	NUM
ahmr-879	1781	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1782	1	jenkins	jenkins	PROPN
ahmr-879	1782	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1782	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1782	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1782	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1782	6	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ahmr-879	1782	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1782	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1782	9	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1782	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1783	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1783	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1783	3	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1783	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1783	5	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1783	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1783	7	india	india	PROPN
ahmr-879	1783	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1783	9	sub‐saharan	sub‐saharan	VERB
ahmr-879	1783	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1783	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1783	12	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1783	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1783	14	prospects	prospect	NOUN
ahmr-879	1783	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1784	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1784	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1784	3	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1784	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1784	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1784	6	17:207‐	17:207‐	NOUN
ahmr-879	1784	7	225	225	NUM
ahmr-879	1784	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1785	1	konadu	konadu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1785	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1785	3	agyemang	agyemang	PROPN
ahmr-879	1785	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1785	5	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1785	6	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1785	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1786	1	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1786	2	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1786	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1786	4	coping	cope	VERB
ahmr-879	1786	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1786	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1786	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1786	8	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1786	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1786	10	toronto	toronto	PROPN
ahmr-879	1786	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1787	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1787	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1787	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1787	4	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1787	5	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1787	6	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	1787	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1787	8	34	34	NUM
ahmr-879	1787	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1788	1	lampert	lampert	PROPN
ahmr-879	1788	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1788	3	b	b	PROPN
ahmr-879	1788	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1788	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1788	6	mohan	mohan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1788	7	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1788	8	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1788	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	1	sino	sino	ADJ
ahmr-879	1789	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1789	4	encounters	encounter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1789	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1789	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1789	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1789	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	10	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1789	11	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1789	13	conviviality	conviviality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1789	15	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ahmr-879	1789	16	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	18	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1789	20	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	1789	21	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1789	22	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1789	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	24	43	43	NUM
ahmr-879	1789	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	27	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1789	28	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1789	29	9–39	9–39	PROPN
ahmr-879	1789	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1790	1	marfaing	marfaing	PROPN
ahmr-879	1790	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1790	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1790	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1790	5	thiel	thiel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1790	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1790	7	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1790	8	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-879	1790	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1791	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1791	2	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1791	3	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1791	4	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-879	1791	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1791	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1791	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1791	8	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1791	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1791	10	demystifying	demystify	VERB
ahmr-879	1791	11	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1791	12	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1791	13	strength	strength	NOUN
ahmr-879	1791	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1791	15	urban	urban	PROPN
ahmr-879	1791	16	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1791	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1791	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1792	1	giga	giga	PROPN
ahmr-879	1792	2	wp180	wp180	PROPN
ahmr-879	1792	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1793	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1793	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1793	3	https://bit.ly/2y5rhvw	https://bit.ly/2y5rhvw	X
ahmr-879	1793	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1793	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1793	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1793	7	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	1793	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	1793	9	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1793	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1793	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1794	1	marsh	marsh	PROPN
ahmr-879	1794	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1794	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1794	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1794	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1795	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1795	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1795	5	giving	give	VERB
ahmr-879	1795	6	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	1795	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1795	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1795	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1795	10	dream	dream	NOUN
ahmr-879	1795	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	12	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1795	14	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1795	15	https://cnn.it/2o65dpb	https://cnn.it/2o65dpb	X
ahmr-879	1795	16	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1795	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1795	19	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	1795	20	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-879	1795	21	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1795	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1795	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1796	1	mcnamee	mcnamee	PROPN
ahmr-879	1796	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1796	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1796	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1796	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1797	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1797	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1797	4	words	word	NOUN
ahmr-879	1797	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1797	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1797	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1797	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1797	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1797	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1797	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1797	12	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1797	15	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1797	17	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1797	19	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1797	21	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-879	1797	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1798	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1798	2	paper	paper	PROPN
ahmr-879	1798	3	2012/03	2012/03	NUM
ahmr-879	1798	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1799	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1799	2	brenthurst	brenthurst	ADJ
ahmr-879	1799	3	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1799	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1800	1	monyae	monyae	PROPN
ahmr-879	1800	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1800	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1800	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1800	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1801	1	japan	japan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1801	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1801	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1801	4	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1801	5	eye	eye	NOUN
ahmr-879	1801	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1801	7	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1801	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1801	9	asks	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	1801	10	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1801	11	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1801	12	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	1801	13	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1801	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1801	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1801	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1802	1	business	business	PROPN
ahmr-879	1802	2	daily	daily	PROPN
ahmr-879	1802	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1803	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1803	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1803	3	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japanwith-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japanwith-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1803	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1803	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1803	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1803	7	18	18	NUM
ahmr-879	1803	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	1803	9	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1803	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1803	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1804	1	obadia	obadia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1804	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1804	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1804	4	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1804	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	1	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	2	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1805	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1805	4	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1805	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1805	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1805	8	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1805	9	valuation	valuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1805	11	brand	brand	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	12	images	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1805	17	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	19	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1805	20	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1805	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1805	22	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1805	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1805	24	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1805	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1805	26	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1806	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1806	3	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1806	8	morality	morality	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1806	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1806	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1806	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1806	13	americas	americas	PROPN
ahmr-879	1806	14	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1806	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1806	17	anthropology	anthropology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	19	edited	edit	VERB
ahmr-879	1806	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1806	21	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1806	22	wood	wood	PROPN
ahmr-879	1806	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	24	255–281	255–281	NUM
ahmr-879	1806	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1806	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1806	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1806	28	29	29	NUM
ahmr-879	1806	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1807	1	bingley	bingley	PROPN
ahmr-879	1807	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1807	3	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	1807	4	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1807	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1807	6	emerald	emerald	PROPN
ahmr-879	1807	7	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ahmr-879	1807	8	limited	limit	VERB
ahmr-879	1807	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1808	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1808	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1808	3	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-879	1808	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1808	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1808	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1809	1	motivations	motivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1809	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1809	3	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1809	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1809	5	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1809	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1809	7	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1809	8	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1809	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1809	10	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1809	11	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1809	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1810	1	legon	legon	PROPN
ahmr-879	1810	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1810	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1810	4	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1810	5	5(2	5(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1810	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1810	7	59	59	NUM
ahmr-879	1810	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1810	9	82	82	NUM
ahmr-879	1810	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	1	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japan-with-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japan-with-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	2	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japan-with-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	http://www.bdlive.co.za/opinion/2014/01/24/japan-with-one-eye-on-china-asks-what-it-can-do-for-africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	3	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	4	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1811	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1811	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1811	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1811	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1811	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1811	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	19	1635	1635	NUM
ahmr-879	1811	20	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-879	1811	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1811	22	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-879	1811	23	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1811	24	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1811	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1812	1	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1812	3	longevity	longevity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1812	5	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	7	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1812	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1812	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1812	11	importing	import	VERB
ahmr-879	1812	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1812	13	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1812	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1813	1	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1813	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1813	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1813	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1813	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1813	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1813	7	5(1	5(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1813	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1813	9	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1813	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1813	11	29	29	NUM
ahmr-879	1813	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1814	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1814	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1814	3	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-879	1814	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1814	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1814	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1815	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1815	2	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1815	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1815	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1815	5	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1815	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1815	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1815	8	bag	bag	NOUN
ahmr-879	1815	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1815	10	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1815	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1815	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1815	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1816	1	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1816	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1816	3	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1816	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1816	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1816	6	5(1	5(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1816	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1816	8	45	45	NUM
ahmr-879	1816	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1816	10	70	70	NUM
ahmr-879	1816	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1817	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1817	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1817	3	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-879	1817	4	2019a	2019a	NUM
ahmr-879	1817	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1818	1	journey	journey	NOUN
ahmr-879	1818	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1818	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1818	4	east	east	NOUN
ahmr-879	1818	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1818	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1818	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1818	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1818	9	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1818	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1818	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1818	12	guangzhou	guangzhou	PROPN
ahmr-879	1818	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1818	14	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1818	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1819	1	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ahmr-879	1819	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1819	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1819	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1819	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1819	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1819	7	53(1	53(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1819	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1819	9	67	67	NUM
ahmr-879	1819	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1819	11	87	87	NUM
ahmr-879	1819	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1820	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1820	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1820	3	https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2018.1536557	https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2018.1536557	X
ahmr-879	1820	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1820	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1820	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1820	7	23	23	NUM
ahmr-879	1820	8	january	january	NOUN
ahmr-879	1820	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1820	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1820	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1821	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1821	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1821	3	m.k.m	m.k.m	NOUN
ahmr-879	1821	4	2019b	2019b	NOUN
ahmr-879	1821	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	1	rational	rational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1822	2	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1822	3	irrational	irrational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1822	4	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	5	understanding	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	1822	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1822	7	uptake	uptake	NOUN
ahmr-879	1822	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1822	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	10	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1822	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1822	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	14	china	china	NOUN
ahmr-879	1822	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1822	16	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1822	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1823	1	asian	asian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1823	2	ethnicity	ethnicity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1823	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1823	4	20(1	20(1	NUM
ahmr-879	1823	5	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1823	6	103	103	NUM
ahmr-879	1823	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1823	8	127	127	NUM
ahmr-879	1823	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1824	1	park	park	NOUN
ahmr-879	1824	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1824	3	y.j	y.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	1824	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1824	5	2009	2009	NUM
ahmr-879	1824	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1825	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1825	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1825	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1825	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	5	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1825	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	8	project	project	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1825	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	11	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	12	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1825	14	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	15	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1825	17	saiia	saiia	VERB
ahmr-879	1825	18	occasional	occasional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1825	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1825	20	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1825	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1825	22	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	1825	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1825	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1826	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1826	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1826	3	https://bit.ly/2jgbaty	https://bit.ly/2jgbaty	X
ahmr-879	1826	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1826	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1826	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1826	7	22	22	NUM
ahmr-879	1826	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1826	9	2013	2013	NUM
ahmr-879	1826	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1826	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1827	1	petersen	petersen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1827	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1827	6	rajan	rajan	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1827	8	r.g	r.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1827	10	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1827	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1828	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1828	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1828	4	lending	lend	VERB
ahmr-879	1828	5	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1828	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1828	9	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1828	10	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	11	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1828	13	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1828	15	finance	finance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1828	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1828	17	49	49	NUM
ahmr-879	1828	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1828	19	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	1828	20	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1828	21	37	37	NUM
ahmr-879	1828	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1829	1	prell	prell	PROPN
ahmr-879	1829	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1829	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1829	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1829	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1830	2	network	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	5	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1830	9	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	11	washington	washington	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	12	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	14	sage	sage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1830	15	publication	publication	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	16	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	17	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	18	ravenstein	ravenstein	PROPN
ahmr-879	1830	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1830	20	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ahmr-879	1830	21	1885	1885	NUM
ahmr-879	1830	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1831	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1831	2	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	1831	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1831	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1831	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1832	1	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	1832	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1832	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1832	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1832	5	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1832	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1832	7	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	1832	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1832	9	48(2	48(2	NUM
ahmr-879	1832	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1832	11	167	167	NUM
ahmr-879	1832	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1832	13	235	235	NUM
ahmr-879	1832	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1833	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1833	2	<	<	NOUN
ahmr-879	1833	3	doi:10.2307/2979181	doi:10.2307/2979181	X
ahmr-879	1833	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1833	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1833	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1833	7	1march	1march	NUM
ahmr-879	1833	8	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1833	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1833	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1834	1	robertson	robertson	PROPN
ahmr-879	1834	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1834	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1834	4	1983	1983	NUM
ahmr-879	1834	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1835	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1835	2	death	death	NOUN
ahmr-879	1835	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1835	4	makola	makola	PROPN
ahmr-879	1835	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1835	6	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1835	7	tragedies	tragedy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1835	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1835	9	male	male	ADJ
ahmr-879	1835	10	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1835	11	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	1835	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1835	13	female	female	NOUN
ahmr-879	1835	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1835	15	dominated	dominate	VERB
ahmr-879	1835	16	system	system	NOUN
ahmr-879	1835	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1836	1	canadian	canadian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1836	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1836	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1836	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1836	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1836	6	17(3):469	17(3):469	NUM
ahmr-879	1836	7	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1836	8	495	495	NUM
ahmr-879	1836	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1837	1	sun	sun	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1837	3	i.y	i.y	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1837	6	jayaram	jayaram	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1837	8	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1837	10	kassiri	kassiri	PROPN
ahmr-879	1837	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1837	12	o.	o.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1837	13	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1837	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1838	1	dance	dance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1838	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1838	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1838	4	lions	lion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1838	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1838	6	dragons	dragon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1838	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1838	8	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1838	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1838	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1838	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1838	12	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1838	13	engaging	engaging	PROPN
ahmr-879	1838	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1838	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1838	16	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1838	17	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	1838	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1838	19	partnership	partnership	NOUN
ahmr-879	1838	20	evolve	evolve	VERB
ahmr-879	1838	21	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1839	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1839	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1839	3	https://mck.co/2gy0gtf	https://mck.co/2gy0gtf	X
ahmr-879	1839	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1839	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1839	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1839	7	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	1839	8	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-879	1839	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	1839	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1839	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1840	1	tall	tall	ADJ
ahmr-879	1840	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1840	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1840	4	m.	m.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1840	5	2004	2004	NUM
ahmr-879	1840	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1841	1	senegalese	senegalese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1841	2	émigrés	émigré	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1841	4	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1841	5	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1841	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1841	10	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1841	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1841	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1841	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1841	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1841	16	31(99):31	31(99):31	NUM
ahmr-879	1841	17	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1841	18	48	48	NUM
ahmr-879	1841	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1842	1	taylor	taylor	PROPN
ahmr-879	1842	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1842	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1842	4	2007	2007	NUM
ahmr-879	1842	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1843	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1843	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1843	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1843	8	round	round	ADJ
ahmr-879	1843	9	table	table	NOUN
ahmr-879	1843	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1843	12	commonwealth	commonwealth	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	13	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1843	15	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	16	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-879	1843	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	18	96(392	96(392	NOUN
ahmr-879	1843	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1843	21	631–645	631–645	NUM
ahmr-879	1843	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1844	1	tsikata	tsikata	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1844	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1844	5	fenny	fenny	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	6	a.p	a.p	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1844	9	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1844	10	aryeetey	aryeetey	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	11	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1844	12	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1844	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1845	1	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	2	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1845	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	4	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1845	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1845	7	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	8	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1845	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1845	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1845	13	draft	draft	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	14	scoping	scoping	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	15	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	16	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-879	1845	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1845	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1845	19	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1845	20	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	21	https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2018.1536557	https://doi.org/10.1080/00083968.2018.1536557	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	22	https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/middle%20east%20and%20africa/the%20closest%20look%20yet%20at%20chinese%20economic%20engagement%20in%20africa/dance-of-the-lions-and-dragons.ashx%3e(retrieved	https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/featured%20insights/middle%20east%20and%20africa/the%20closest%20look%20yet%20at%20chinese%20economic%20engagement%20in%20africa/dance-of-the-lions-and-dragons.ashx%3e(retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1845	23	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1845	24	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1845	25	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	26	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1845	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1845	28	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1845	29	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1846	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1846	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1846	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1846	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1846	10	1636	1636	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	11	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1846	12	consortium	consortium	NOUN
ahmr-879	1846	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1846	14	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1846	15	https://bit.ly/2jktekn	https://bit.ly/2jktekn	X
ahmr-879	1846	16	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1846	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1846	18	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1846	19	22	22	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	20	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-879	1846	21	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1846	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1846	23	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	24	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	25	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	26	data	data	PROPN
ahmr-879	1846	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1847	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1847	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1848	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1848	2	trade	trade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1848	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1848	4	database	database	NOUN
ahmr-879	1848	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1849	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1849	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1849	3	https://comtrade.un.org/	https://comtrade.un.org/	X
ahmr-879	1849	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1849	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1849	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1849	7	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	1849	8	march	march	NOUN
ahmr-879	1849	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	1849	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1849	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1850	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	1850	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	1850	3	comtrade	comtrade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1850	4	data	data	PROPN
ahmr-879	1850	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1851	1	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1851	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1852	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1852	2	trade	trade	PROPN
ahmr-879	1852	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1852	4	database	database	NOUN
ahmr-879	1852	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1853	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1853	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	1853	3	https://comtrade.un.org/	https://comtrade.un.org/	X
ahmr-879	1853	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	1853	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1853	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1853	7	29	29	NUM
ahmr-879	1853	8	february	february	NOUN
ahmr-879	1853	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1853	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1853	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1854	1	uzzi	uzzi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1854	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1854	3	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1854	4	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1854	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1855	1	embeddedness	embeddedness	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1855	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1855	4	making	making	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1855	6	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1855	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1855	9	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1855	10	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1855	11	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1855	13	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	14	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	15	firms	firm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	16	seeking	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1855	17	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1855	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1856	1	american	american	ADJ
ahmr-879	1856	2	sociological	sociological	PROPN
ahmr-879	1856	3	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1856	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1856	5	64(4	64(4	NUM
ahmr-879	1856	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1856	7	481	481	NUM
ahmr-879	1856	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1856	9	505	505	NUM
ahmr-879	1856	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1857	1	zi	zi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1857	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1857	3	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1857	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1857	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1858	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1858	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1858	3	fong	fong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1858	4	kong	kong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1858	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1858	6	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1858	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1858	8	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1858	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1858	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1858	11	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1858	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1858	13	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1858	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1858	15	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	1858	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1859	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1859	2	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	1859	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1859	4	asian	asian	PROPN
ahmr-879	1859	5	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-879	1859	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1859	7	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1859	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1859	9	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1859	10	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1859	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1859	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1859	13	1):6	1):6	NUM
ahmr-879	1859	14	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	1859	15	27	27	NUM
ahmr-879	1859	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	1	https://comtrade.un.org/	https://comtrade.un.org/	PRON
ahmr-879	1860	2	https://comtrade.un.org/	https://comtrade.un.org/	PRON
ahmr-879	1860	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1860	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1860	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1860	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1860	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	19	1637	1637	NUM
ahmr-879	1860	20	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	23	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1860	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1860	27	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	28	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1860	30	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1860	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1860	33	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	34	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1860	36	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	39	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	40	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	41	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1860	43	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	44	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	45	amoako	amoako	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	46	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1860	47	gyampah	gyampah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	48	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	49	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1860	50	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1860	51	recognized	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	1860	52	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1860	53	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1860	54	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	55	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1860	57	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	1860	58	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1860	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1861	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1861	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1861	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1861	9	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	10	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1861	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1861	13	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	1861	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1861	17	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	18	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	20	independence	independence	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	21	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	22	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1861	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1861	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1861	26	forced	forced	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1861	28	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	30	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	32	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1861	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	34	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1861	36	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1861	37	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1861	38	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	1861	39	remained	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1861	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1861	41	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-879	1861	42	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	43	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1861	45	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1861	46	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1861	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1861	48	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1861	49	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1861	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1862	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1862	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1862	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	1862	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1862	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1862	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1862	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1862	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1862	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1862	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1863	2	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	1863	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	5	1	1	X
ahmr-879	1863	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1863	8	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	12	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	15	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1863	17	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1863	22	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1863	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	26	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	29	2	2	X
ahmr-879	1863	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	31	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	32	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1863	33	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	34	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1863	35	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	39	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	42	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	46	3	3	X
ahmr-879	1863	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1863	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1863	49	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	50	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1863	51	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1863	52	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1863	53	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	54	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1863	55	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1863	56	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1863	59	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	60	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	61	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1863	63	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1863	64	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1863	65	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1863	66	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1863	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1864	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1864	2	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1864	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1864	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	1864	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1864	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1864	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1864	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1864	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1864	10	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-879	1864	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	1864	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1865	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1865	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1865	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1865	5	method	method	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1865	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	1865	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1865	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1865	10	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1865	12	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	1865	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1865	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1865	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1865	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1865	18	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1865	20	eight	eight	NUM
ahmr-879	1865	21	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1865	22	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1865	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1865	24	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1865	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1866	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	3	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	1866	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1866	5	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	7	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1866	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	9	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	10	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	12	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1866	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1866	14	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1866	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	16	coupled	couple	VERB
ahmr-879	1866	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1866	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	20	nkrumah	nkrumah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1866	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1866	25	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1866	26	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1866	29	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	1866	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1866	31	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-879	1866	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1866	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1866	34	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1866	35	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1866	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1866	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1866	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1867	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-879	1867	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1867	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1867	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1867	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1867	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1867	7	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1867	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1867	9	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	1867	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1867	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1867	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1867	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1867	14	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1867	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	5	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	7	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1868	9	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1868	13	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1868	15	played	play	VERB
ahmr-879	1868	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1868	17	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1868	18	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1868	20	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1868	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	22	advancing	advance	VERB
ahmr-879	1868	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	24	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	28	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1868	29	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	30	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1868	31	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
ahmr-879	1868	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	33	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	35	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1868	36	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1868	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	39	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	41	empirebuilding	empirebuilding	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	43	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	44	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1868	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	47	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1868	50	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-879	1868	51	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1868	53	nationstates	nationstate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	55	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1868	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1868	57	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1868	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	59	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1868	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1868	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1869	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1869	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1869	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1869	4	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1869	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1869	6	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	1869	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1869	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1869	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
ahmr-879	1869	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1869	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1869	12	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ahmr-879	1869	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1869	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1869	15	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1869	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1870	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1870	2	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1870	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1870	4	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-879	1870	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1870	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1870	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1870	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1870	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1870	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1870	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1870	12	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1870	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1870	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1870	15	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1870	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1871	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1871	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1871	3	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1871	4	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	1871	5	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1871	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1871	7	occurred	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	1871	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1871	9	varying	vary	VERB
ahmr-879	1871	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	1871	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1872	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	1872	2	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1872	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1872	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1872	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	6	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	7	owing	owe	VERB
ahmr-879	1872	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1872	9	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1872	10			PROPN
ahmr-879	1872	11	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1872	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1872	14	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1872	16	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1872	18	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1872	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1872	20	winneba	winneba	PROPN
ahmr-879	1872	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1872	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1872	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	1			NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	2	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1873	4	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	5	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	7	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1873	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	11	winneba	winneba	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	12	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1873	13	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	14	associate	associate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	16	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1873	18	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	1873	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	20	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1873	22	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1873	24	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1873	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1874	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1874	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1874	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1874	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	17	1638	1638	NUM
ahmr-879	1874	18	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	21	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-879	1874	22	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-879	1874	23	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	24	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	26	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	27	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1874	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	29	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	31	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	32	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	34	hunting	hunt	VERB
ahmr-879	1874	35	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	37	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	38	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1874	40	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	41	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	42	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	43	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1874	44	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1874	45	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	46	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-879	1874	47	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-879	1874	48	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	49	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	51	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	52	fleeing	flee	VERB
ahmr-879	1874	53	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	54	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	55	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1874	56	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1874	57	tyrannical	tyrannical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	59	wicked	wicked	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1874	61	atrocious	atrocious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1874	62	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1874	63	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	64	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	65	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	66	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1874	67	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	68	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-879	1874	69	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1874	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1875	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1875	2	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1875	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1875	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1875	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	11	took	take	VERB
ahmr-879	1875	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1875	15	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	16	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1875	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1875	18	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	22	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1875	24	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1875	26	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	27	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1875	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1875	30	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	33	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	34	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1875	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1875	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	39	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	40	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1875	42	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	43	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	45	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	46	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1875	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1875	48	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1875	49	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1875	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1876	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1876	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1876	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1876	9	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	11	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1876	12	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1876	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1876	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1876	16	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	17	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	19	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1876	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
ahmr-879	1876	21	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-879	1876	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1876	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1876	24	pan	pan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	27	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	28	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1876	29	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	1876	30	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1876	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1876	32	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1876	33	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	35	state	state	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	36	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	37	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1876	38	permeated	permeate	VERB
ahmr-879	1876	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1876	40	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1876	44	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1876	46	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1876	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1876	49	existed	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	1876	50	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1876	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1876	52	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1876	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1877	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1877	2	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1877	3	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1877	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1877	5	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1877	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1877	7	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1877	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1877	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-879	1877	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1877	13	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1877	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	1877	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1877	16	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
ahmr-879	1877	17	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1877	19	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-879	1877	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1877	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1877	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1877	24	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-879	1877	25	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1877	26	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1877	28	badejo	badejo	NOUN
ahmr-879	1877	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1877	30	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	1877	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1877	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1878	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1878	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1878	3	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1878	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1878	5	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	1878	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1878	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1878	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1878	9	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
ahmr-879	1878	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1878	11	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1878	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1878	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1878	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1878	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1878	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1878	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1878	18	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1878	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1878	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1878	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1878	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1879	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	2	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-879	1879	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1879	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	6	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1879	7	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1879	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1879	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1879	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	12	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ahmr-879	1879	13	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1879	14	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ahmr-879	1879	15	set	set	VERB
ahmr-879	1879	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	17	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1879	23	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	26	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1879	27	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	28	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	30	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	33	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1879	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	35	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1879	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1879	39	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	40	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1879	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1879	42	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1879	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1880	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	3	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1880	4	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1880	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1880	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1880	7	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1880	8	fathia	fathia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1880	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1880	11	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1880	12	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1880	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	14	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1880	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1880	16	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1880	17	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-879	1880	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1880	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1880	21	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1880	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1880	23	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1880	24	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1880	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1880	26	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1880	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1880	28	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1880	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1880	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1880	31	solidifying	solidify	VERB
ahmr-879	1880	32	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1880	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1880	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1881	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1881	2	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-879	1881	3	ignited	ignite	VERB
ahmr-879	1881	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1881	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1881	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1881	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1881	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1881	11	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	1881	12	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	13	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1881	14	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1881	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1881	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1881	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1881	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1881	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1881	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1881	24	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1881	25	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1881	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1882	1	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	1882	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1882	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1882	8	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1882	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	10	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	12	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1882	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1882	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1882	17	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1882	19	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1882	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1882	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1882	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	1882	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	25	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1882	26	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	27	degrees	degree	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	29	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	30	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	32	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1882	34	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	35	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1882	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1882	38	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	1882	39	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1882	40	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1882	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1882	42	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1882	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1883	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-879	1883	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1883	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	11	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	1883	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	14	1	1	X
ahmr-879	1883	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1883	17	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	21	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	24	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1883	26	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	30	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1883	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	34	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	37	2	2	X
ahmr-879	1883	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	39	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	40	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1883	41	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	42	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1883	43	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	46	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	47	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	48	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	50	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	54	3	3	X
ahmr-879	1883	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1883	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1883	57	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	58	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1883	59	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1883	60	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1883	61	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	62	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1883	63	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1883	64	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	65	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1883	67	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	68	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	69	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	70	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1883	71	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1883	72	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1883	73	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1883	74	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1883	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1884	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1884	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1884	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	17	1639	1639	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1884	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1884	21	method	method	VERB
ahmr-879	1884	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1884	23	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1884	25	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-879	1884	26	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1884	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1884	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1884	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1884	32	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1884	35	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-879	1884	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1884	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	38	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1884	39	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	40	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	41	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	43	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	45	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	47	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	49	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	50	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	51	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1884	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	53	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1884	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1884	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1885	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1885	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1885	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1885	4	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1885	6	thought	thought	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1885	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1885	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1885	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	12	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1885	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	14	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	15	create	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1885	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1885	17	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1885	20	identities	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1885	22	transcend	transcend	VERB
ahmr-879	1885	23	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	1885	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1885	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1886	2	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1886	3	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-879	1886	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1886	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1886	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	8	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	1886	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	10	ranging	range	VERB
ahmr-879	1886	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1886	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1886	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1886	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1886	18	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1886	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1886	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1886	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1886	27	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-879	1886	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1887	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1887	3	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1887	7	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	1887	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1887	9	transfer	transfer	VERB
ahmr-879	1887	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1887	11	exchange	exchange	VERB
ahmr-879	1887	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-879	1887	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	15	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1887	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1887	17	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1887	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1887	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1887	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1887	26	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1887	27	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1887	29	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	30	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1887	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	32	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-879	1887	33	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1887	34	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1887	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1887	36	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	1887	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1888	1	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1888	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1888	3	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	1888	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1888	5	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-879	1888	6	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1888	7	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1888	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1888	9	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	1888	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1888	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1889	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1889	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	1889	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1889	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1889	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1889	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1889	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1889	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1889	12	premised	premise	VERB
ahmr-879	1889	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1889	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1889	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1889	18	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	20	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1889	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	23	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1889	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1889	25	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1889	29	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1889	31	sensitizing	sensitize	VERB
ahmr-879	1889	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1889	36	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1889	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1889	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1889	40	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1889	42	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1889	43	pointing	point	VERB
ahmr-879	1889	44	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1889	45	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-879	1889	46	correlates	correlate	NOUN
ahmr-879	1889	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1890	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	1890	2	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1890	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1890	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1890	5	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ahmr-879	1890	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	1890	7	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1890	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1890	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1890	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ahmr-879	1890	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1890	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	1890	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1890	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1890	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1891	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	1891	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1891	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1891	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1891	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1891	6	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	1891	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1891	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1891	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1891	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1891	11	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1891	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1891	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1891	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1891	15	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	1891	16	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	1891	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1891	18	snowball	snowball	ADJ
ahmr-879	1891	19	sampling	sample	VERB
ahmr-879	1891	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ahmr-879	1891	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1892	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1892	2	total	total	NOUN
ahmr-879	1892	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1892	4	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	1892	5	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1892	6	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1892	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1892	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1892	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1892	10	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1892	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1892	12	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-879	1892	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1892	14	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-879	1892	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1892	16	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1892	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1893	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1893	2	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1893	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1893	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1893	7	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1893	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	11	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1893	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1893	13	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1893	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1894	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1894	2	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-879	1894	3	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	1894	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1894	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1894	6	ease	ease	NOUN
ahmr-879	1894	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1894	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	1894	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1894	10	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1894	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1894	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1894	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1894	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1894	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1894	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1895	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	3	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-879	1895	4	archival	archival	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	5	materials	material	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	6	housed	house	VERB
ahmr-879	1895	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1895	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1895	9	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	1895	10	records	record	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1895	12	archives	archive	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	13	administration	administration	PROPN
ahmr-879	1895	14	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-879	1895	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	16	praad	praad	PROPN
ahmr-879	1895	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1895	19	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	21	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1895	22	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1895	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1895	24	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1895	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ahmr-879	1895	27	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1895	29	gain	gain	VERB
ahmr-879	1895	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1895	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	32	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	34	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	1895	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1895	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1895	37	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1895	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1895	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1896	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1896	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1896	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1896	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1896	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	1896	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1896	10	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	11	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1896	13	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	1896	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1896	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	17	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1896	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	20	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1896	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1896	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1896	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1896	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1896	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1896	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1896	29	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1896	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1896	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1896	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1896	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1897	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1897	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1897	3	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ahmr-879	1897	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1897	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1897	6	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1897	7	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-879	1897	8	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1897	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1897	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1897	11	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1897	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1898	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	1898	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1898	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1898	4	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1898	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1898	6	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1898	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1898	8	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1898	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1898	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1898	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1898	12	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1898	13	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1898	14	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1898	15	positions	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1898	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1898	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1898	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1899	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1899	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1899	3	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-879	1899	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1899	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1899	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	7	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1899	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1899	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1899	11	coinciding	coincide	VERB
ahmr-879	1899	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1899	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1899	14	election	election	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	15	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1899	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1899	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1899	19	raising	raise	VERB
ahmr-879	1899	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1899	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	22	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	1899	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
ahmr-879	1899	24	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	1899	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1899	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	27	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1899	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1899	31	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1899	32	impact	impact	VERB
ahmr-879	1899	33	adversely	adversely	ADV
ahmr-879	1899	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1899	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1899	36	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1899	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1900	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1900	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1900	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1900	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	17	1640	1640	NUM
ahmr-879	1900	18	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1900	23	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1900	25	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1900	27	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1900	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1900	30	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	31	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1900	33	mention	mention	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1900	35	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	39	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-879	1900	40	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	41	images	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1900	43	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	44	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1900	45	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1900	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1900	47	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1900	48	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1900	49	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1900	50	constructs	construct	NOUN
ahmr-879	1900	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1901	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1901	2	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1901	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1901	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1901	6	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	7	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-879	1901	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1901	9	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1901	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1901	12	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	13	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1901	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1901	15	arid	arid	ADJ
ahmr-879	1901	16	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	17	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1901	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1901	19	habitation	habitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1901	21	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1901	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1901	23	less	less	ADV
ahmr-879	1901	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1901	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1902	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1902	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1902	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1902	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1902	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1902	6	conjures	conjure	VERB
ahmr-879	1902	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1902	8	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	1902	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1902	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1902	11	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-879	1902	12	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1902	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1902	14	sand	sand	NOUN
ahmr-879	1902	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1902	16	separates	separate	VERB
ahmr-879	1902	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1902	18	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
ahmr-879	1902	19	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-879	1902	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1902	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	1902	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1902	23	tropical	tropical	PROPN
ahmr-879	1902	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1902	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-879	1903	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1903	4	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1903	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-879	1903	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1903	8	probably	probably	ADV
ahmr-879	1903	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1903	10	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1903	11	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1903	14	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-879	1903	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1903	16	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-879	1903	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1903	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ahmr-879	1903	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1903	21	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1903	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1903	26	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	1903	27	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	1903	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1903	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1903	30	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	31	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	32	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1903	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1903	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	35	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1903	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	37	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1903	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1903	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1904	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1904	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1904	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1904	10	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	1904	11	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1904	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1904	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1904	16	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	18	tropical	tropical	PROPN
ahmr-879	1904	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1904	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1904	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1904	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	24	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1904	26	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1904	28	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	29	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1904	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1904	31	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-879	1904	32	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1904	34	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1904	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1904	36	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1904	37	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	1904	38	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1904	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1905	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-879	1905	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1905	3	historians	historian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1905	4	date	date	VERB
ahmr-879	1905	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1905	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ahmr-879	1905	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1905	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1905	9	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1905	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1905	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1905	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1905	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1905	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1905	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ahmr-879	1905	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1905	17	4th	4th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1905	18	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1905	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1906	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-879	1906	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1906	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1906	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1906	5	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1906	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1906	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1906	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1906	9	7th	7th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1906	10	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1906	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1906	12	reached	reach	VERB
ahmr-879	1906	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1906	14	peak	peak	NOUN
ahmr-879	1906	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1906	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1906	17	14th	14th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1906	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1906	19	17th	17th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1906	20	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1906	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1906	22	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1906	23	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1906	24	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1906	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1906	26	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-879	1906	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1906	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1907	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1907	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	4	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1907	6	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	7	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1907	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1907	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1907	14	earliest	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1907	16	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1907	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	18	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1907	21	outside	outside	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	22	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	23	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1907	24	europeans	european	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	25	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	1907	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1907	28	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1907	29	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	31	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1907	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1907	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1907	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1907	35	15th	15th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1907	36	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1907	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1907	38	see	see	VERB
ahmr-879	1907	39	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1907	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1907	41	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1907	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1907	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	1	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-879	1908	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	3	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1908	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	5	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	1908	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	7	aptly	aptly	ADV
ahmr-879	1908	8	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1908	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1908	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1908	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1908	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ahmr-879	1908	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1908	18	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1908	19	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	1908	20	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	1908	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1908	22	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1908	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1908	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1908	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1908	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1908	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1908	28	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1908	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1908	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1909	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1909	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	1909	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1909	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1909	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1909	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1909	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1909	8	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1909	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1909	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1909	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1909	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1909	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1909	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
ahmr-879	1909	15	documented	document	VERB
ahmr-879	1909	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1909	17	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1909	18	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	1909	19	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	1909	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1909	21	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-879	1909	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1909	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1910	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1910	2	lesser	lesser	ADV
ahmr-879	1910	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1910	4	known	know	VERB
ahmr-879	1910	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1910	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1910	8	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1910	10	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	1910	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1910	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1910	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1910	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1910	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1910	16	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1910	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1910	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1910	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
ahmr-879	1910	22	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1910	23	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1910	24	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1910	26	built	build	VERB
ahmr-879	1910	27	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1910	28	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	1910	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1910	31	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1910	32	south	south	ADV
ahmr-879	1910	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1910	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1910	35	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-879	1910	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1911	1	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1911	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1911	3	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1911	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1911	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1911	6	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	1911	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1911	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1911	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1911	10	dangers	danger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	11	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	1911	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	13	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1911	16	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1911	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1911	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1911	22	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1911	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-879	1911	24	mode	mode	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	27	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1911	28	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1911	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1911	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1911	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1911	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1911	36	traverse	traverse	VERB
ahmr-879	1911	37	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1911	38	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1911	39	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1911	41	hindered	hinder	VERB
ahmr-879	1911	42	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1911	43	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1911	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1912	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ahmr-879	1912	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1912	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1912	4	later	later	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	5	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1912	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1912	8	seemed	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	1912	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1912	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	14	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1912	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	18	mande	mande	PROPN
ahmr-879	1912	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	20	dyula	dyula	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1912	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1912	24	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1912	25	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	1912	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1912	30	mediate	mediate	VERB
ahmr-879	1912	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1912	35	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	37	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	39	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	41	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1912	42	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	43	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	45	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	46	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1912	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1912	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	49	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1912	50	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	51	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1912	52	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	53	extended	extend	VERB
ahmr-879	1912	54	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1912	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1912	56	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1912	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1912	58	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	59	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	1912	60	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1912	61	south	south	ADV
ahmr-879	1912	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1913	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	4	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-879	1913	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	6	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	1913	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	8	41	41	NUM
ahmr-879	1913	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1913	14	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	16	connecting	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	1913	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1913	18	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	19	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1913	22	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	24	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1913	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1913	26	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	27	zone	zone	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	28	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	30	export	export	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	31	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	32	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1913	33	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1913	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1913	35	specialty	specialty	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1913	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1913	38	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1913	39	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1913	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1913	41	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1914	2	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	4	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1914	5	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1914	6	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	8	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	10	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1914	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	12	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	13	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	16	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	17	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	18	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	22	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1914	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	24	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1914	25	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	26	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1914	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	28	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1914	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	31	1641	1641	NUM
ahmr-879	1914	32	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	33	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	36	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1914	38	beyond	beyond	ADV
ahmr-879	1914	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1914	40	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	1914	41	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-879	1914	42	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1914	43	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1914	44	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1914	45	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	47	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	48	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	49	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	50	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	52	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	53	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	55	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1914	57	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1914	58	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1914	59	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	60	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	61	belt	belt	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	62	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	64	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	65	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	66	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1914	67	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	68	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	69	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	70	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	71	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1914	72	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1914	73	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	74	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	75	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1914	76	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1914	77	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1915	2	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-879	1915	3	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1915	7	underscored	underscore	VERB
ahmr-879	1915	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	9	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-879	1915	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	11	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	1915	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	13	26	26	NUM
ahmr-879	1915	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1915	17	asserts	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	1915	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1915	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1915	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1915	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	28	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	30	languages	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	34	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	35	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	37	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1915	39	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-879	1915	40	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	41	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1915	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1915	43	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	1915	44	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	45	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1915	46	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	1915	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1915	48	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-879	1916	4	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	6	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-879	1916	7	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1916	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ahmr-879	1916	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1916	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	12	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-879	1916	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	14	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	1916	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	16	djenne	djenne	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	18	bona	bona	ADJ
ahmr-879	1916	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1916	20	timbuctu	timbuctu	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1916	22	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1916	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1916	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1916	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1916	27	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	1916	28	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1916	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1916	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1916	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	32	stranger	strange	ADJ
ahmr-879	1916	33	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	34	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1916	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1916	36	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1916	37	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1916	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1916	39	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	40	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1916	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1917	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
ahmr-879	1917	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1917	3	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	1917	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1917	5	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-879	1917	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1917	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1917	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-879	1917	10	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1917	12	actively	actively	ADV
ahmr-879	1917	13	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	1917	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	1917	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1917	16	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1917	17	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1917	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1917	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1917	23	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1917	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1917	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	26	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1917	28	ensured	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	1917	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1917	30	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-879	1917	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1917	32	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	33	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	34	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	35	subregion	subregion	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	36	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1917	37	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-879	1917	38	together	together	ADV
ahmr-879	1917	39	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1917	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1917	41	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1917	43	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-879	1917	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1918	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1918	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1918	3	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-879	1918	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1918	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1918	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1918	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1918	9	wide	wide	ADJ
ahmr-879	1918	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1918	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1918	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1918	15	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-879	1918	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1918	17	speak	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	1918	18	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1918	19	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1918	21	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1918	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1918	24	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	25	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	26	relied	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	1918	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1918	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1918	30	act	act	VERB
ahmr-879	1918	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	32	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	34	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	35	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1918	36	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1918	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	38	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1918	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1918	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1918	43	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	44	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1918	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1919	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-879	1919	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1919	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1919	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1919	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1919	6	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-879	1919	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1919	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1919	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1919	12	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1919	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1919	14	bearers	bearer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1919	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1919	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1919	18	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1919	21	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1919	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1919	23	traits	trait	NOUN
ahmr-879	1919	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1920	1	historians	historian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1920	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1920	3	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1920	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1920	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1920	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1920	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1920	8	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1920	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1920	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1920	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1920	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1920	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1920	14	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1920	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1920	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1920	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1920	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1921	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1921	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	3	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	1921	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1921	5	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1921	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1921	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1921	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1921	12	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ahmr-879	1921	13	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1921	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1921	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1921	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1921	18	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-879	1921	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1921	20	songhay	songhay	NOUN
ahmr-879	1921	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1922	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1922	2	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1922	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-879	1922	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
ahmr-879	1922	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1922	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1922	7	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1922	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1922	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1922	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1922	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1922	12	rise	rise	VERB
ahmr-879	1922	13	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1922	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1922	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1923	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1923	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1923	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1923	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ahmr-879	1923	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1923	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1923	8	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1923	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1923	12	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1923	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	15	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1923	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1923	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-879	1923	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1924	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	4	languages	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	7	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1924	9	swahili	swahili	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	12	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	13	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1924	14	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1924	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	17	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	21	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	23	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	24	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1924	27	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1924	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
ahmr-879	1924	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	30	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1924	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1924	33	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	35	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1924	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1924	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1925	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	5	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	9	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1925	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	17	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1925	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1925	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	21	shifted	shift	VERB
ahmr-879	1925	22	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	24	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	25	ocean	ocean	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1925	27	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1925	28	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1925	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1925	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	31	18th	18th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1925	32	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1925	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1925	35	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1925	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1925	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1925	38	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	1925	39	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1925	40	declined	decline	VERB
ahmr-879	1925	41	considerably	considerably	ADV
ahmr-879	1925	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1926	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1926	2	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-879	1926	3	colonisation	colonisation	PROPN
ahmr-879	1926	4	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	1926	5	inroads	inroad	NOUN
ahmr-879	1926	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1926	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1926	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1926	9	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1926	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1926	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1926	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1926	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1926	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1926	15	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1926	16	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1926	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1926	18	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ahmr-879	1926	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1926	20	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1926	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1926	22	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	1926	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1926	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1927	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1927	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	1927	3	altered	alter	VERB
ahmr-879	1927	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1927	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1927	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1927	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1927	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1927	9	existed	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	1927	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1927	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1927	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1927	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1927	14	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1927	15	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1927	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1928	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1928	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	4	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	1928	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1928	7	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1928	8	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1928	9	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1928	10	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1928	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	13	ventures	venture	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	14	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	1928	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1928	16	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	17	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	18	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1928	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1928	20	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	22	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1928	23	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1928	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1928	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1928	26	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1928	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1928	30	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1928	31	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1928	32	entrepôts	entrepôts	NOUN
ahmr-879	1928	33	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	1928	34	substantially	substantially	ADV
ahmr-879	1928	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1929	2	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	4	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	1929	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	6	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1929	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1929	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1929	13	later	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1929	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1929	15	settle	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1929	17	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	18	flocked	flock	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1929	20	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1929	21	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1929	23	far	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1929	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1929	25	wide	wide	ADV
ahmr-879	1929	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	27	drawn	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1929	29	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1929	30	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1929	31	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1929	32	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1929	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	35	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1929	36	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1929	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	38	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1929	39	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	40	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1929	41	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	42	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1929	43	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1929	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1929	45	1642	1642	NUM
ahmr-879	1929	46	pushed	push	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	47	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1929	48	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	1929	49	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1929	50	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1929	51	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1929	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1930	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	4	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ahmr-879	1930	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	6	togolese	togolese	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	8	ewe	ewe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1930	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	10	dahomeyans	dahomeyan	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	12	mossi	mossi	ADJ
ahmr-879	1930	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1930	15	songhay	songhay	PROPN
ahmr-879	1930	16	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1930	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1930	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1930	19	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	1930	20	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	21	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1930	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1930	24	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1930	25	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1930	26	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	29	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1930	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	31	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	1930	32	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	33	309	309	NUM
ahmr-879	1930	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1930	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1931	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1931	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1931	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	4	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	1931	5	preeuropean	preeuropean	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1931	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1931	9	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1931	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1931	11	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-879	1931	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1931	13	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	14	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	1931	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1931	16	elected	elect	VERB
ahmr-879	1931	17	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1931	19	headsmen	headsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1931	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1932	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1932	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	5	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	6	subsahara	subsahara	PROPN
ahmr-879	1932	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1932	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1932	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ahmr-879	1932	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1932	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1932	16	continued	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	1932	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1932	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	20	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1932	22	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1932	23	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1932	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1932	26	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	29	ended	end	VERB
ahmr-879	1932	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1932	31	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	32	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	34	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1932	36	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	37	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1932	39	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-879	1932	40	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1932	41	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1932	42	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1932	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1933	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1933	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1933	4	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-879	1933	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1933	6	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-879	1933	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1933	8	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	1933	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1933	10	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	11	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1933	13	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1933	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1933	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1933	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1933	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1933	19	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	20	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1933	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1933	23	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-879	1933	24	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1933	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1934	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-879	1934	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1934	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1934	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1934	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1934	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1934	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1934	8	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1934	9	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1934	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1934	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1934	12	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	1934	13	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1934	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1934	15	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1934	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1934	17	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	1934	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1934	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1935	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	2	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	3	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	1935	4	pitched	pitch	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	6	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	8	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1935	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1935	12	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	1935	13	accused	accuse	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	15	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	16	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	18	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1935	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1935	22	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	23	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	25	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1935	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	27	accepting	accept	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	28	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	29	wages	wage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1935	31	serving	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1935	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	33	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	34	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1935	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1935	36	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-879	1935	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1935	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1935	39	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-879	1935	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1935	41	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1935	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1935	43	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1935	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1935	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1936	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1936	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	1936	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	1936	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1936	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	17	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	19	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	1936	20	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1936	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1936	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1936	26	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ahmr-879	1936	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1936	29	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-879	1936	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	31	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1936	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	33	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1936	34	deported	deport	VERB
ahmr-879	1936	35	soon	soon	ADV
ahmr-879	1936	36	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1936	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1936	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1937	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1937	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-879	1937	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1937	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1937	6	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1937	8	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1937	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1937	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1937	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1937	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1937	14	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1937	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1937	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1937	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1937	19	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-879	1937	20	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-879	1937	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1937	22	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1937	23	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1937	24	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1937	26	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1937	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1937	28	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1937	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1937	30	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	1937	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1937	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1938	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1938	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	5	gained	gain	VERB
ahmr-879	1938	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1938	9	20th	20th	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	10	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1938	12	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	1938	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1938	16	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	1938	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1938	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	23	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	25	sahara	sahara	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1938	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1938	28	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1938	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1938	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1938	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1938	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1938	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1938	37	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1938	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1938	40	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	41	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1938	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1939	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1939	2	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	3	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1939	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1939	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1939	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1939	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1939	13	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1939	16	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1939	18	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	1939	19	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1939	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1939	21	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	1939	22	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1939	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1939	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	26	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1939	27	arab	arab	PROPN
ahmr-879	1939	28	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1939	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1940	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1940	2	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1940	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1940	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-879	1940	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1940	6	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	1940	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1940	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1940	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1940	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1940	11	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-879	1940	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1940	13	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	1940	14	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-879	1940	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1940	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1940	17	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1940	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1940	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1940	20	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1940	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	1940	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1941	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1941	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1941	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1941	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	1941	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1941	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1941	7	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1941	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1941	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1941	10	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	1941	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1941	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1941	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1941	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1941	15	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1941	16	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1941	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1941	18	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1941	19	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-879	1941	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1941	21	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1941	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1941	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1941	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1941	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1942	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1942	2	earliest	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	1942	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1942	4	settlers	settler	NOUN
ahmr-879	1942	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1942	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1942	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1942	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	1942	9	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1942	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ahmr-879	1942	11	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	1942	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1943	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1943	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1943	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1943	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1943	5	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1943	6	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	1943	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1943	8	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1943	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1943	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1943	11	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-879	1943	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1943	13	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1943	14	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1943	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1943	16	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1943	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1943	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1943	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	1	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	1944	2	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1944	4	rouby	rouby	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	5	sinare	sinare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	7	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1944	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1944	10	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-879	1944	11	army	army	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	12	general	general	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	14	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	15	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1944	16	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	18	megwa	megwa	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	19	cata	cata	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1944	22	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1944	24	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1944	25	army	army	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	26	general	general	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1944	28	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	1944	29	notably	notably	ADV
ahmr-879	1944	30	fathia	fathia	VERB
ahmr-879	1944	31	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1944	34	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1944	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	37	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1944	38	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1944	39	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	41	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1944	42	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1944	43	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	44	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	46	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	47	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	48	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1944	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	50	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1944	51	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1944	52	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1944	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	54	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	55	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1944	56	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1944	57	1643	1643	NUM
ahmr-879	1944	58	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	59	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1944	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1945	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1945	2	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1945	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1945	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-879	1945	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1945	6	curious	curious	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	7	amorous	amorous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1945	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1945	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	11	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-879	1945	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1945	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	15	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1945	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1945	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1945	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	19	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1945	20	elite	elite	NOUN
ahmr-879	1945	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1945	22	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1945	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1946	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1946	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	5	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	7	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1946	10	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1946	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	15	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-879	1946	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	17	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1946	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1946	20	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	21	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	23	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1946	24	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1946	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1946	27	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ahmr-879	1946	28	pan	pan	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	29	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	31	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	32	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1946	35	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	37	cct5).20	cct5).20	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	39	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	40	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1946	42	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	43	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1946	44	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	45	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	1946	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1946	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1946	48	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1946	49	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	1946	50	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1946	51	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1946	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1947	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1947	2	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	1947	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1947	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1947	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1947	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1947	7	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-879	1947	8	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1947	9	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1947	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1947	11	numbering	number	VERB
ahmr-879	1947	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1947	13	200	200	NUM
ahmr-879	1947	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1947	15	800	800	NUM
ahmr-879	1947	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1948	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1948	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1948	3	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1948	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-879	1948	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1948	6	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1948	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1948	8	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ahmr-879	1948	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1949	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1949	4	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	1949	5	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	6	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1949	9	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	10	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1949	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1949	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	14	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	1949	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1949	16	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1949	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	18	controls	control	VERB
ahmr-879	1949	19	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	22	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	23	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1949	25	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	1949	26	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	1949	27	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	28	describes	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	1949	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1949	30	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1949	32	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	33	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	34	class	class	NOUN
ahmr-879	1949	35	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	37	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1949	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	39	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1949	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	41	308	308	NUM
ahmr-879	1949	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1949	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1950	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1950	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	3	companies	company	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	4	controlled	control	VERB
ahmr-879	1950	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1950	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1950	9	rafi	rafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1950	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1950	12	elsewedy	elsewedy	PROPN
ahmr-879	1950	13	electric	electric	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1950	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1950	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1950	17	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	18	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1950	20	electrometers	electrometer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1950	22	cables	cable	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1950	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1950	25	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	1950	26	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	1950	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1950	28	mantrac	mantrac	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	1950	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1950	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1950	32	sole	sole	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	33	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	34	authorized	authorize	VERB
ahmr-879	1950	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1950	36	supply	supply	VERB
ahmr-879	1950	37	cat	cat	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	38	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1950	40	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1950	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1950	44	spare	spare	ADJ
ahmr-879	1950	45	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1950	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1950	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1950	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1951	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1951	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1951	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1951	4	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1951	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1951	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1951	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1951	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1951	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1951	10	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1951	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1951	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1951	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1951	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-879	1951	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1951	16	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	1951	17	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ahmr-879	1951	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1951	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1951	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1951	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1951	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	1	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	1952	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1952	3	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	4	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	1952	5	samia	samia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	6	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	8	daughter	daughter	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	10	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	11	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1952	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1952	14	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	16	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1952	17	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1952	19	convention	convention	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	20	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	21	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1952	22	party	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1952	24	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	26	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1952	29	jomoro	jomoro	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	30	constituency	constituency	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	32	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1952	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1952	34	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1952	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	36	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	37	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1952	38	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1952	41	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-879	1952	42	vice	vice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	43	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	44	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1952	47	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	48	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	49	congress	congress	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	51	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1952	52	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1952	53	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1952	54	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	55	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	56	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1952	57	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	58	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1952	61	later	later	ADV
ahmr-879	1952	62	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	63	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	64	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	65	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1952	67	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	68	medhat	medhat	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	69	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	71	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	72	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	73	rafi	rafi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	74	aluminium	aluminium	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	75	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1952	76	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	77	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	78	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1952	79	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1952	80	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	81	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	82	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	83	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1952	84	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	85	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	86	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1952	87	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1952	88	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1952	89	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1952	90	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1952	91	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1952	92	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1952	93	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1953	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1953	3	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1953	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1953	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1953	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1953	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1953	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	11	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1953	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	1953	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1953	16	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	17	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1953	19	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	22	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1953	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1953	25	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1953	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1953	31	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1953	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1953	34	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	35	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1953	36	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1953	37	quite	quite	ADV
ahmr-879	1953	38	intense	intense	ADJ
ahmr-879	1953	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1954	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1954	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1954	3	deduced	deduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1954	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1954	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1954	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1954	7	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	1954	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1954	9	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1954	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1954	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1954	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1954	13	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1954	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1954	15	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1954	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1954	17	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1954	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1954	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1954	20	occurred	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	1954	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1954	22	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1954	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1954	24	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1954	25	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1954	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1954	27	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-879	1954	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1955	1	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	1955	2	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-879	1955	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1955	4	cct	cct	PROPN
ahmr-879	1955	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1955	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1955	7	coding	code	VERB
ahmr-879	1955	8	technique	technique	NOUN
ahmr-879	1955	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1955	10	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1955	11	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	1955	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1955	13	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-879	1955	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1955	15	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	1955	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1955	17	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1955	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1955	19	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	1955	20	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1955	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	1	cct1	cct1	VERB
ahmr-879	1956	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	3	cct2	cct2	PROPN
ahmr-879	1956	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	5	cct3	cct3	PROPN
ahmr-879	1956	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	7	cct4	cct4	PROPN
ahmr-879	1956	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1956	9	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-879	1956	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	11	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	1956	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	13	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	1956	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1956	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1956	16	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1956	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	18	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-879	1956	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	20	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-879	1956	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1956	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ahmr-879	1956	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1956	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ahmr-879	1956	25	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1956	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	1956	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1957	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1957	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1957	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1957	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	17	1644	1644	NUM
ahmr-879	1957	18	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1957	20	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	21	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1957	24	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	25	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	26	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1957	27	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1957	29	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	30	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1957	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1957	32	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	33	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	34	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	35	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	36	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1957	38	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1957	40	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	41	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1957	42	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-879	1957	43	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1957	44	conjugal	conjugal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1957	45	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1957	46	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1957	47	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1957	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1958	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ahmr-879	1958	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1958	3	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	1958	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1958	5	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1958	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1958	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1958	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1958	11	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1958	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1958	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	15	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1958	18	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1958	20	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	1958	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1958	22	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	1958	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1958	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1958	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	28	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	1958	29	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	30	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	31	intact	intact	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	33	strictly	strictly	ADV
ahmr-879	1958	34	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-879	1958	35	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-879	1958	36	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	37	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	38	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	40	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1958	41	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1958	43	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	1958	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1958	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1958	46	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	47	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1958	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1959	1	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	1959	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	1959	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1959	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	1959	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1959	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1959	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1959	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1959	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1959	10	report	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1959	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1959	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1959	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1959	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1960	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1960	2	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1960	4	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	5	pertains	pertain	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1960	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1960	8	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-879	1960	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1960	10	zabrama	zabrama	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1960	13	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-879	1960	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1960	15	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1960	17	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1960	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1960	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-879	1960	20	exogamous	exogamous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1960	21	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	22	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	23	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1960	25	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1960	27	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1960	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1960	30	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1960	32	gamado	gamado	NOUN
ahmr-879	1960	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1960	34	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	1960	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1960	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1961	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1961	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1961	4	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ahmr-879	1961	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1961	6	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1961	7	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1961	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1961	10	distance	distance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1961	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1961	13	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1961	15	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1961	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1961	18	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	19	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1961	21	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	1961	22	generations	generation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1961	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1962	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	1962	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1962	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-879	1962	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1962	5	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1962	7	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1962	9	zabrama	zabrama	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1962	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1962	12	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1962	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1962	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	16	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1962	17	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1962	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-879	1962	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	1962	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	1962	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	1962	22	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1962	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1962	24	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1962	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1963	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	1963	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1963	3	manifested	manifest	VERB
ahmr-879	1963	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	5	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1963	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	8	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	11	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	12	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1963	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	18	coptic	coptic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	19	orthodox	orthodox	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	20	churches	church	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1963	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	23	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1963	26	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1963	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	28	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1963	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	32	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	34	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	35	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1963	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1963	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	39	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1963	42	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	43	smock	smock	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1963	45	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	1963	46	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	47	nonghanaian	nonghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1963	48	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ahmr-879	1963	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1963	50	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1963	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1964	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1964	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1964	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1964	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1964	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1964	6	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1964	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1964	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1964	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1964	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1964	11	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1964	12	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1964	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1965	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1965	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1965	4	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1965	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	7	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1965	8	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1965	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1965	10	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1965	12	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1965	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1965	14	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1965	15	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	16	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1965	17	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1965	18	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	1965	19	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-879	1965	20	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1965	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1965	23	interrelations	interrelation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1965	26	cct1).21	cct1).21	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	27	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1965	29	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1965	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1965	31	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1965	32	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1965	33	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1965	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1965	35	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-879	1965	36	feature	feature	NOUN
ahmr-879	1965	37	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1965	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1965	39	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-879	1965	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1966	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1966	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	3	appears	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	1966	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1966	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1966	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1966	7	key	key	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	8	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	1966	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1966	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1966	12	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1966	13	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1966	15	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1966	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1966	18	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1966	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1966	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1967	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1967	2	1957	1957	NUM
ahmr-879	1967	3	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1967	4	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1967	5	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1967	6	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1967	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1967	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1967	9	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1967	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1967	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1967	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1967	13	lent	lend	VERB
ahmr-879	1967	14	itself	itself	PRON
ahmr-879	1967	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1967	16	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	1967	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1967	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1968	1	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-879	1968	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1968	3	ray	ray	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1968	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	1968	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1968	7	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	1968	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1968	9	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1968	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1968	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1968	13	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1968	14	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	15	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	1968	16	panic	panic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	17	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	1968	18	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	1968	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1968	21	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-879	1968	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1968	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1968	24	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1968	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1968	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1968	28	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1968	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1968	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1968	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1968	32	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1968	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1969	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	4	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	5	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1969	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	7	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	9	scott	scott	PROPN
ahmr-879	1969	10	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ahmr-879	1969	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	12	1969	1969	NUM
ahmr-879	1969	13	:	:	SYM
ahmr-879	1969	14	49	49	NUM
ahmr-879	1969	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	17	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-879	1969	18	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1969	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1969	21	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-879	1969	22	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	24	bizarre	bizarre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	25	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	26	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1969	27	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	29	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-879	1969	30	1957	1957	NUM
ahmr-879	1969	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	32	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1969	33	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1969	34	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1969	35	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	36	coptic	coptic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	37	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1969	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1969	39	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1969	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1969	42	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	1969	43	bizarre	bizarre	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	44	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1969	45	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	1969	46	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	1969	47	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1969	48	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	1969	49	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	1	[	[	X
ahmr-879	1970	2	…	…	X
ahmr-879	1970	3	]	]	X
ahmr-879	1970	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1970	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1970	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1970	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1970	9	21	21	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	10	cct1	cct1	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	12	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	13	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1970	16	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1970	17	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1970	18	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1970	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1970	22	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	24	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1970	25	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	26	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	28	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1970	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	31	1645	1645	NUM
ahmr-879	1970	32	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1970	33	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ahmr-879	1970	34	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1970	36	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1970	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1970	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1970	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1970	40	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1970	41	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-879	1970	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1971	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1971	2	seldom	seldom	ADV
ahmr-879	1971	3	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-879	1971	4	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	1971	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	1971	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1971	7	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1971	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1972	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1972	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1972	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1972	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1972	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ahmr-879	1972	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1972	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1972	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1972	9	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	1972	10	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1972	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1972	12	suing	sue	VERB
ahmr-879	1972	13	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1972	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1972	15	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ahmr-879	1972	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1973	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1973	4	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	10	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	11	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	13	window	window	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1973	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	24	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1973	25	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1973	26	combined	combine	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	27	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1973	29	help	help	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	31	counties	county	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1973	33	gain	gain	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1973	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	37	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	38	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1973	39	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	40	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	1973	41	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	42	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	44	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	45	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	46	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1973	47	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	48	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	50	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	51	might	might	AUX
ahmr-879	1973	52	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1973	53	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-879	1973	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	55	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	56	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	1973	57	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	58	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	59	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1973	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	61	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ahmr-879	1973	62	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1973	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	64	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1973	66	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1973	67	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1973	68	vice	vice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1973	69	versa	versa	ADV
ahmr-879	1973	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1974	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1974	2	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1974	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1974	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1974	5	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	1974	6	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-879	1974	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1974	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1974	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1974	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1974	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1974	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1974	13	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	1974	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1974	15	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1974	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1974	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1975	1	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	1975	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1975	3	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1975	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1975	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1975	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1975	7	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	1975	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1975	9	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1975	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1975	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1975	12	principal	principal	ADJ
ahmr-879	1975	13	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	1975	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1975	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1975	16	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ahmr-879	1975	17	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	1975	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1976	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1976	2	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	1976	3	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1976	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1976	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	8	attained	attain	VERB
ahmr-879	1976	9	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	10	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1976	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1976	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1976	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1976	18	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	23	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	1976	24	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	26	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1976	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	29	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1976	30	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1976	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1976	32	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1976	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1977	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1977	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1977	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	1977	5	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1977	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1977	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1977	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1977	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1977	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1977	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1977	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1977	17	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-879	1977	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1978	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	4	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1978	8	alhaji	alhaji	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	9	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	10	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	12	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1978	13	advised	advise	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	14	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	15	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	17	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	18	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1978	21	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	22	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	23	fathia	fathia	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	24	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1978	25	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	26	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1978	27	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	28	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1978	29	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-879	1978	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1978	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1978	33	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1978	34	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	35	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1978	36	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1978	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	39	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	40	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1978	41	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	42	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1978	43	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1978	45	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1978	46	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1978	47	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	48	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1978	50	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	51	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	1978	52	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1978	53	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1978	54	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1978	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	1	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	2	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1979	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1979	4	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1979	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	6	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	1979	10	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1979	12	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	14	cct5).22	cct5).22	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	15	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-879	1979	17	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-879	1979	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	19	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	20	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	22	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	23	relocated	relocate	VERB
ahmr-879	1979	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	1979	25	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1979	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	29	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	1979	30	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	1979	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1979	32	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	33	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	34	set	set	VERB
ahmr-879	1979	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1979	36	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1979	38	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	1979	39	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	41	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1979	42	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	43	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1979	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1979	45	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1979	47	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1979	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1980	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	1980	2	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	1980	3	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1980	4	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	1980	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1980	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1980	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	1980	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1980	9	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1980	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1980	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1980	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1980	13	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	1980	14	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-879	1980	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1980	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1980	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1980	18	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1980	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1980	20	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1980	21	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1980	22	having	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1980	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-879	1980	24	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1980	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1981	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	1981	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1981	3	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-879	1981	4	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-879	1981	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1981	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1981	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1981	8	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1981	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1981	10	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1981	11	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	1981	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1981	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	1981	14	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1981	15	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	1981	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1981	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1981	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1981	19	started	start	VERB
ahmr-879	1981	20	having	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1981	21	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1981	22	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1981	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1982	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1982	2	did	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1982	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1982	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1982	5	just	just	ADV
ahmr-879	1982	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1982	7	imitate	imitate	VERB
ahmr-879	1982	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1982	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1982	11	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	1982	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1982	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	1982	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1982	16	cct2).23	cct2).23	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	17	22	22	NUM
ahmr-879	1982	18	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1982	20	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	21	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1982	22	.	.	SYM
ahmr-879	1982	23	23	23	NUM
ahmr-879	1982	24	cct2	cct2	PROPN
ahmr-879	1982	25	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1982	26	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1982	27	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1982	28	.	.	X
ahmr-879	1983	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1983	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	1983	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	1983	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	1983	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1983	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	1983	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	1983	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1983	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	1983	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	1983	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1983	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	1983	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	1983	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1983	17	1646	1646	NUM
ahmr-879	1983	18	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1983	19	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	1983	20	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1983	22	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1983	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1983	24	preserve	preserve	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1983	26	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1983	27	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	28	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1983	29	went	go	VERB
ahmr-879	1983	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1983	31	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1983	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1983	33	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1983	34	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1983	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1984	1	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1984	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1984	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1984	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1984	5	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	1984	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1984	7	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	1984	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1985	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-879	1985	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1985	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	1985	4	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	1985	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1985	6	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	1985	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	1985	8	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1985	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1985	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1985	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	1985	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1985	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ahmr-879	1985	14	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1985	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1985	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1985	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1986	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	1986	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1986	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1986	4	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1986	5	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1986	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	1986	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	1986	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1986	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1986	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1986	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1986	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1986	13	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1986	14	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-879	1986	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1986	16	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1986	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1987	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1987	2	striking	striking	ADJ
ahmr-879	1987	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1987	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1987	6	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1987	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1987	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1987	12	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1987	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1987	14	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	1987	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1987	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	18	33	33	NUM
ahmr-879	1987	19	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1987	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1987	23	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1987	26	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1987	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1987	29	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-879	1987	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1987	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1987	32	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1987	33	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1987	35	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	1987	36	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	1987	37	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	1987	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1988	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1988	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1988	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1988	4	owner	owner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1988	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	1988	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1988	9	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	1988	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ahmr-879	1988	11	firms	firm	NOUN
ahmr-879	1988	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	13	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	1988	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	1988	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1988	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1988	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1988	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1988	19	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	1988	20	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1988	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1988	23	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	1988	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1988	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1988	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1988	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1989	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1989	2	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-879	1989	3	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1989	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1989	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ahmr-879	1989	6	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	1989	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1989	8	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1989	9	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1989	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1989	11	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	1989	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1989	13	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1989	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1989	15	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	1989	16	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ahmr-879	1989	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1990	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1990	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1990	3	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1990	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1990	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1990	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	1990	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1990	9	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1990	10	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	1990	11	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1990	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1990	14	premises	premise	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1990	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1990	17	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	18	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1990	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1990	21	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-879	1990	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1990	23	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1990	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1991	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-879	1991	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	1991	3	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1991	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1991	5	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-879	1991	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1991	7	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1991	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1991	9	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1991	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1991	11	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	1991	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1991	13	professor	professor	NOUN
ahmr-879	1991	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1991	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1991	16	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
ahmr-879	1991	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1991	18	holds	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	1991	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1991	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	1991	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-879	1991	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1992	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1992	2	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	1992	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1992	4	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1992	5	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1992	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1992	7	everything	everything	PRON
ahmr-879	1992	8	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1992	9	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	1992	10	aspired	aspire	VERB
ahmr-879	1992	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1992	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1992	13	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	1992	14	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	1992	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1992	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1992	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1993	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1993	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1993	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	4	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1993	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1993	7	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	9	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1993	10	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1993	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1993	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	1993	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-879	1993	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1993	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1993	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1993	21	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	22	surmises	surmise	VERB
ahmr-879	1993	23	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1993	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1993	25	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1993	26	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1993	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1993	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1993	31	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1993	33	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	1993	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	35	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1993	38	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1993	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1993	41	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	43	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	1993	44	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-879	1993	45	such	such	DET
ahmr-879	1993	46	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1993	47	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	1993	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	1993	49	him	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1993	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1994	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1994	3	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	1994	4	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	1994	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1994	6	hastings	hastings	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	7	kamuzu	kamuzu	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	8	banda	banda	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1994	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	1994	11	studied	study	VERB
ahmr-879	1994	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1994	13	practiced	practice	VERB
ahmr-879	1994	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ahmr-879	1994	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1994	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1994	17	united	united	ADJ
ahmr-879	1994	18	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1994	20	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	1994	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1994	22	practiced	practice	VERB
ahmr-879	1994	23	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1994	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-879	1994	25	profession	profession	NOUN
ahmr-879	1994	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1994	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	28	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1994	29	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1994	30	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	1994	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	1994	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1995	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	1995	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1995	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	4	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1995	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1995	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1995	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1995	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1995	9	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	1995	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1995	11	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	12	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1995	14	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1995	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1995	16	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-879	1995	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1995	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1995	19	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1995	20	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	21	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-879	1995	22	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1995	23	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	1995	24	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-879	1995	25	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-879	1995	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1995	27	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1995	28	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	29	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-879	1995	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1995	32	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	1995	33	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1995	34	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1995	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	1995	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-879	1995	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1996	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1996	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1996	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1996	5	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1996	7	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	1996	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-879	1996	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1996	10	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1996	11	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	1996	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	13	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1996	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1996	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	1996	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1996	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1996	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1996	19	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-879	1996	20	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1996	22	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	1996	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	1996	25	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	1996	26	marrying	marry	VERB
ahmr-879	1996	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1997	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1997	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	1997	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	1997	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1997	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	1997	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	1997	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1997	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1997	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1997	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	1997	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1997	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	1997	13	circles	circle	NOUN
ahmr-879	1997	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	1997	15	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	1997	16	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-879	1997	17	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	1997	18	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-879	1997	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1998	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	1998	2	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1998	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	1998	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	1998	6	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-879	1998	7	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	1998	8	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1998	10	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-879	1998	11	mother	mother	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1998	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	1998	14	egyptian	egyptian	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1998	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	1998	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1998	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1998	19	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	1998	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	1998	22	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ahmr-879	1998	23	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1998	24	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	1998	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	1998	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1999	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1999	2	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-879	1999	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	1999	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	1999	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	1999	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	1999	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1999	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	1999	9	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-879	1999	10	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	1999	11	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-879	1999	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	1999	13	represent	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	1999	14	her	she	PRON
ahmr-879	1999	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	1999	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	1999	17	mother	mother	NOUN
ahmr-879	1999	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	1999	19	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	1999	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2000	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2000	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2000	4	samia	samia	PROPN
ahmr-879	2000	5	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2000	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2000	7	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2000	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-879	2000	10	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	11	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2000	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2000	13	party	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2000	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-879	2000	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2000	17	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2000	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2000	21	she	she	PRON
ahmr-879	2000	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2000	23	gained	gain	VERB
ahmr-879	2000	24	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2000	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2000	26	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2000	27	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2000	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2001	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2001	3	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2001	4	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2001	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2001	7	akan	akan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2001	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2001	9	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	2001	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2001	12	far	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2001	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2001	15	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	2001	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2001	17	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2001	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2001	19	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2001	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2001	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2001	23	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2001	24	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2001	25	belonged	belong	VERB
ahmr-879	2001	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	27	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2001	28	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2001	29	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2001	30	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-879	2001	31	inherit	inherit	VERB
ahmr-879	2001	32	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2001	33	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2001	34	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-879	2001	35	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2001	36	lineage	lineage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2001	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2001	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2002	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2002	7	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2002	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2002	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2002	13	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	14	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2002	18	culinary	culinary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	21	tastes	taste	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2002	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2002	24	manner	manner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2002	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	27	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2002	28	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	29	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	31	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	32	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	33	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2002	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	35	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2002	36	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	37	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2002	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	39	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2002	40	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2002	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2002	42	1647	1647	NUM
ahmr-879	2002	43	dressing	dressing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2002	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2003	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2003	2	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2003	3	dishes	dish	NOUN
ahmr-879	2003	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2003	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2003	6	fufu	fufu	PROPN
ahmr-879	2003	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2003	8	kenkey	kenkey	PROPN
ahmr-879	2003	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2003	10	banku	banku	PROPN
ahmr-879	2003	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2003	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2003	13	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2003	14	staple	staple	ADJ
ahmr-879	2003	15	foods	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2003	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2003	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	2003	18	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2003	19	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2003	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2003	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2003	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2004	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2004	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2004	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2004	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2004	6	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2004	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2004	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2004	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2004	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2004	12	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	13	here	here	ADV
ahmr-879	2004	14	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2004	16	live	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2004	18	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2004	19	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2004	20	live	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2004	22	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2004	23	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2004	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2004	25	kept	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	2004	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2004	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2004	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2004	29	cct2)24	cct2)24	NOUN
ahmr-879	2004	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2005	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2005	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ahmr-879	2005	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2005	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2005	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2005	6	dishes	dish	NOUN
ahmr-879	2005	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2005	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2005	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2005	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2005	11	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	2005	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2005	13	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2005	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2005	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2005	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2005	17	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2005	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2006	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2006	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2006	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2006	4	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2006	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2006	6	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	2006	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2006	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2006	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2006	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2006	11	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-879	2006	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2006	13	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2006	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2007	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2007	2	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2007	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2007	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2007	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2007	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2007	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2007	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2007	9	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2007	10	born	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	2007	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2007	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2007	13	spouses	spouse	NOUN
ahmr-879	2007	14	manifests	manifest	VERB
ahmr-879	2007	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2007	16	close	close	ADV
ahmr-879	2007	17	knit	knit	VERB
ahmr-879	2007	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2007	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2007	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2007	21	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2007	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2007	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2008	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2008	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2008	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	2008	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2008	5	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2008	7	giving	giving	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2008	9	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2008	11	dressing	dressing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2008	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-879	2008	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2008	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	2008	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2008	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2009	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2009	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	2009	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2009	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	2009	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2009	6	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2009	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2009	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	2009	9	appearances	appearance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2009	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2009	11	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-879	2009	12	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	2009	13	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-879	2009	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-879	2009	15	wears	wear	VERB
ahmr-879	2009	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2009	17	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2009	18	smock	smock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2009	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2009	20	showcase	showcase	VERB
ahmr-879	2009	21	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2009	22	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2009	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2009	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2009	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2009	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2010	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2010	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2010	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2010	4	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2010	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2010	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2010	7	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2010	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2010	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2010	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2010	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2010	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2010	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2010	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2010	15	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-879	2010	16	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	2010	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2010	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2010	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2011	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2011	2	tracing	trace	VERB
ahmr-879	2011	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2011	4	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2011	5	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2011	6	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2011	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2011	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2011	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2011	10	intersect	intersect	PROPN
ahmr-879	2011	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2011	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2011	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2011	14	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2011	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2011	16	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2011	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2011	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2011	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2011	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2011	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2011	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2011	23	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2011	24	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2011	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2011	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2011	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2011	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2011	29	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2011	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2011	31	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-879	2011	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2012	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2012	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2012	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2012	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2012	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2012	7	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	8	dictated	dictate	VERB
ahmr-879	2012	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2012	10	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	11	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2012	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2012	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2012	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2012	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2012	17	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2012	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2012	20	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-879	2012	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2012	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2012	23	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2012	24	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2012	25	living	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2012	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2012	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2012	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2013	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2013	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2013	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2013	5	situate	situate	VERB
ahmr-879	2013	6	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2013	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2013	8	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	9	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	10	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	2013	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2013	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2013	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2013	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2013	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2013	16	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	17	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2013	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2013	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2013	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2013	22	highprofile	highprofile	ADJ
ahmr-879	2013	23	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2013	25	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2013	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2013	27	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2013	28	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2013	29	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2013	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2013	31	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2013	33	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2013	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2013	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2014	3	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2014	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	8	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2014	10	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	2014	11	drawn	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	2014	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	13	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	14	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	2014	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2014	20	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	21	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	23	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	24	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	28	iredale	iredale	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	29	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	30	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	32	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	2014	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	34	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	35	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	36	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	38	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2014	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	41	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	42	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	44	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	46	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	48	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2014	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2014	50	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2014	51	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	52	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2014	53	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	54	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2014	55	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2014	56	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2014	57	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-879	2014	58	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2014	59	tie	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	60	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	61	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	62	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2014	63	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	64	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2014	65	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	66	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2014	67	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	68	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	69	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2014	70	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	71	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2014	72	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2014	73	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2015	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2015	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2015	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2015	4	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2015	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-879	2015	7	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2015	9	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	10	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2015	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2015	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2015	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2015	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2015	20	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2015	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2015	22	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2015	25	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	2015	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2015	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2015	28	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	29	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	30	ago	ago	ADV
ahmr-879	2015	31	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2015	32	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2015	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2015	34	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	2015	35	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	36	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2015	38	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2015	39	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2015	41	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-879	2015	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2015	43	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2015	44	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2015	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2016	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2016	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2016	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2016	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2016	7	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	2016	8	run	run	VERB
ahmr-879	2016	9	24	24	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	10	cct2	cct2	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	12	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	14	.	.	X
ahmr-879	2016	15	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2016	16	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2016	17	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2016	18	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2016	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	20	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	21	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2016	22	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	24	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2016	25	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	26	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	28	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2016	29	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2016	31	1648	1648	NUM
ahmr-879	2016	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2016	33	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2016	35	trade	trade	VERB
ahmr-879	2016	36	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2016	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2016	38	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2016	39	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	40	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2016	41	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2016	42	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	2016	43	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2016	44	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2016	45	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2016	47	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	48	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2016	49	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2017	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2017	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2017	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2017	4	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-879	2017	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2017	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2017	7	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	2017	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-879	2017	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2017	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2017	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2017	12	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2017	13	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2017	14	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2017	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2017	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2017	17	japan	japan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2017	18	illustrated	illustrated	PROPN
ahmr-879	2017	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2017	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ahmr-879	2017	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2017	22	lian	lian	PROPN
ahmr-879	2017	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2017	24	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2017	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2017	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2018	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2018	2	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2018	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2018	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2018	5	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2018	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2018	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2018	8	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2018	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2018	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2018	11	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2018	12	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	2018	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2018	14	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	2018	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2018	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2018	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2018	18	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2018	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2018	20	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-879	2018	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2018	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2018	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2018	24	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2018	25	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-879	2018	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2018	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2018	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2019	2	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2019	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2019	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2019	5	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2019	7	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	8	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	10	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	12	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	14	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	16	daughter	daughter	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2019	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	20	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	24	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2019	26	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2019	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2019	28	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2019	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2019	30	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2019	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2019	32	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-879	2019	33	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2019	34	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2019	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2019	36	rippling	ripple	VERB
ahmr-879	2019	37	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2019	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2019	40	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	41	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2019	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2019	44	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2019	45	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2019	47	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	48	perceive	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2019	49	one	one	NOUN
ahmr-879	2019	50	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	2019	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2020	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2020	2	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	2020	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2020	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2020	5	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2020	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-879	2020	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2020	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	2020	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	2020	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2020	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-879	2020	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2020	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2020	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2021	2	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	2021	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2021	5	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2021	7	buried	bury	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	9	lasting	last	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2021	13	burial	burial	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	15	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-879	2021	16	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2021	19	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ahmr-879	2021	20	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	21	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2021	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2021	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2021	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2021	26	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	27	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	2021	28	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2021	31	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2021	34	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2021	35	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	37	that	that	ADV
ahmr-879	2021	38	is	is	ADV
ahmr-879	2021	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2021	41	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	42	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	43	memory	memory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2021	46	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	2021	47	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	49	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2021	50	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	51	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2021	52	influence	influence	VERB
ahmr-879	2021	53	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2021	54	great	great	ADJ
ahmr-879	2021	55	deal	deal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2021	57	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2021	58	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2021	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2021	60	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2021	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2022	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2022	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ahmr-879	2022	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2022	5	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2022	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2022	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2022	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2022	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2022	12	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	2022	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2022	14	overlook	overlook	VERB
ahmr-879	2022	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2022	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2022	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2022	19	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2022	21	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2022	23	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2022	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2022	26	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2022	28	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2022	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2022	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2022	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2022	33	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	34	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2022	36	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2022	37	nurture	nurture	VERB
ahmr-879	2022	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2022	39	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-879	2022	40	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2022	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2022	42	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	43	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2022	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2023	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2023	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	3	would	would	AUX
ahmr-879	2023	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2023	5	enriched	enrich	VERB
ahmr-879	2023	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2023	7	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	2023	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2023	10	drill	drill	VERB
ahmr-879	2023	11	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	2023	12	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2023	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
ahmr-879	2023	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2023	15	explore	explore	VERB
ahmr-879	2023	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2023	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2023	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2023	20	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2023	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2023	22	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2023	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	24	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2023	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2023	26	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-879	2023	27	generation	generation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2023	29	that	that	ADV
ahmr-879	2023	30	is	is	ADV
ahmr-879	2023	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2023	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2023	33	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2023	35	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2023	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-879	2023	37	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2023	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2024	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2024	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2024	4	e.a	e.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2024	7	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2024	9	m.b	m.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2024	11	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	2024	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2025	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2025	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2025	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2025	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2025	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2026	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2026	2	baggio	baggio	PROPN
ahmr-879	2026	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2026	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2026	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2026	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2026	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2026	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2027	1	africans	african	NOUN
ahmr-879	2027	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2027	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2027	4	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-879	2027	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2027	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2027	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2027	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2027	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2027	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2027	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2027	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2027	13	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2027	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2027	15	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2027	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2027	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2028	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-879	2028	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	2028	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2028	4	sihma	sihma	NOUN
ahmr-879	2028	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2028	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-879	2028	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2029	1	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	2029	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2029	3	69	69	NUM
ahmr-879	2029	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2030	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-879	2030	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2030	3	e.k	e.k	PROPN
ahmr-879	2030	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2030	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	2030	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2031	1	race	race	NOUN
ahmr-879	2031	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2031	3	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2031	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2031	5	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2031	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2031	7	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-879	2031	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2031	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2031	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2031	11	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2031	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2031	13	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-879	2031	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2031	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2031	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2032	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2032	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2032	3	76(3	76(3	PROPN
ahmr-879	2032	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2032	5	297	297	NUM
ahmr-879	2032	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2032	7	323	323	NUM
ahmr-879	2032	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2033	1	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-879	2033	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2033	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2033	4	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2033	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2034	1	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-879	2034	2	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-879	2034	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2034	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2034	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2034	6	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2034	7	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	2034	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2035	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ahmr-879	2035	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2035	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-879	2035	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	2035	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	2035	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2036	1	badejo	badejo	PROPN
ahmr-879	2036	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2036	3	l.d	l.d	PROPN
ahmr-879	2036	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2036	5	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	2036	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2037	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2037	2	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	2037	3	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-879	2037	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2038	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-879	2038	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-879	2038	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2038	4	infobase	infobase	NOUN
ahmr-879	2038	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2038	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2039	1	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2039	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2039	5	schiller	schiller	NOUN
ahmr-879	2039	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2039	7	n.g	n.g	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2039	10	blanc	blanc	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2039	12	c.s	c.s	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2039	14	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	2039	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2040	1	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2040	2	unbound	unbound	PROPN
ahmr-879	2040	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2040	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2040	5	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	2040	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2040	7	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2040	8	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
ahmr-879	2040	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2040	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2040	11	deterritorialized	deterritorialize	VERB
ahmr-879	2040	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2040	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2040	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2040	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2041	1	langhorne	langhorne	PROPN
ahmr-879	2041	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2041	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2041	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2041	5	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-879	2041	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2041	7	breach	breach	VERB
ahmr-879	2041	8	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-879	2041	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-879	2041	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2042	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2042	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2042	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2042	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2042	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2042	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2042	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2042	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	17	1649	1649	NUM
ahmr-879	2042	18	boahen	boahen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2042	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	20	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	22	ade	ade	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	23	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	25	j.f	j.f	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	26	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2042	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2042	28	tidy	tidy	ADJ
ahmr-879	2042	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2042	30	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2042	31	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-879	2042	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2043	1	topics	topic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2043	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2043	3	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2043	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2043	5	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	2043	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2043	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ahmr-879	2043	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2043	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2043	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2043	11	england	england	PROPN
ahmr-879	2043	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2043	13	longman	longman	PROPN
ahmr-879	2043	14	limited	limited	PROPN
ahmr-879	2043	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2044	1	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2044	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2044	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2044	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2044	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2044	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2044	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2045	1	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-879	2045	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2046	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2046	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2046	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2046	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2046	5	ii	ii	PROPN
ahmr-879	2046	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2046	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2046	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2046	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2046	10	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2046	11	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	2046	12	1885	1885	NUM
ahmr-879	2046	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2047	1	durham	durham	PROPN
ahmr-879	2047	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2047	3	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	2047	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2047	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2047	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2047	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2047	8	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-879	2047	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2048	1	gamado	gamado	NOUN
ahmr-879	2048	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2048	3	v.	v.	ADP
ahmr-879	2048	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2048	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2049	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2049	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2049	3	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2049	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2049	5	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-879	2049	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2049	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2049	8	zabrama	zabrama	PROPN
ahmr-879	2049	9	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	2049	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2049	11	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	2049	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2050	1	mphil	mphil	PROPN
ahmr-879	2050	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2050	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2050	4	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	2050	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2050	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-879	2050	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2050	8	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	2050	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2050	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2050	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2050	12	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-879	2050	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2051	1	iredale	iredale	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2051	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2051	5	guo	guo	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2051	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2051	9	rozario	rozario	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2051	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2051	12	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	2051	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2052	1	return	return	VERB
ahmr-879	2052	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2052	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2052	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2052	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-879	2052	6	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ahmr-879	2052	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2053	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
ahmr-879	2053	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2053	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ahmr-879	2053	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ahmr-879	2053	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2054	1	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2054	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2054	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2054	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2054	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2055	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	2055	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2055	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2055	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2055	5	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	2055	6	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2055	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2055	8	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	2055	9	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	2055	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2055	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2055	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2055	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2056	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2056	2	migration	migration	PROPN
ahmr-879	2056	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2056	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2056	5	32(4	32(4	NUM
ahmr-879	2056	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2056	7	926	926	NUM
ahmr-879	2056	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2056	9	948	948	NUM
ahmr-879	2056	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2056	11	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-879	2056	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2056	13	v.	v.	ADP
ahmr-879	2056	14	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2056	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2057	1	operationalising	operationalise	VERB
ahmr-879	2057	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2057	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2057	4	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	2057	5	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2057	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2057	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2057	8	matched	match	VERB
ahmr-879	2057	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-879	2057	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	2057	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2058	2	bauböck	bauböck	PROPN
ahmr-879	2058	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	4	r.	r.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2058	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2058	6	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2058	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2058	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-879	2058	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2058	12	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-879	2058	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-879	2058	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2058	16	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2058	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2058	18	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-879	2058	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2059	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-879	2059	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2059	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-879	2059	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	2059	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	2059	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2060	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ahmr-879	2060	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2060	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2060	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2060	5	lian	lian	PROPN
ahmr-879	2060	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2060	7	k.f	k.f	PROPN
ahmr-879	2060	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2060	9	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2060	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2061	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2061	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2061	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2061	4	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2061	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2061	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2061	7	japan	japan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2061	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2061	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2061	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2061	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2061	12	bangladeshis	bangladeshis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2061	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2062	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2062	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2062	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2062	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
ahmr-879	2062	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	8	253	253	NUM
ahmr-879	2062	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2062	10	274	274	NUM
ahmr-879	2062	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	12	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	16	guarnizo	guarnizo	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	18	l.e	l.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2062	21	landolt	landolt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2062	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2062	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2062	24	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2062	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2063	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2063	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2063	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2063	4	transnationalism	transnationalism	PROPN
ahmr-879	2063	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2063	6	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ahmr-879	2063	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2063	8	promise	promise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2063	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2063	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2063	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	2063	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2063	13	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-879	2063	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2064	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2064	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2064	3	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2064	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2064	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2064	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
ahmr-879	2064	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2064	8	217	217	NUM
ahmr-879	2064	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2064	10	237	237	NUM
ahmr-879	2064	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2065	1	ray	ray	PROPN
ahmr-879	2065	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2065	3	c.e	c.e	PROPN
ahmr-879	2065	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2065	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2065	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2066	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	2066	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2066	3	color	color	NOUN
ahmr-879	2066	4	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	2066	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2066	6	race	race	NOUN
ahmr-879	2066	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2066	8	sex	sex	NOUN
ahmr-879	2066	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2066	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2066	11	contested	contested	ADJ
ahmr-879	2066	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2066	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2066	14	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
ahmr-879	2066	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2066	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2066	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2067	1	athens	athens	PROPN
ahmr-879	2067	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2067	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
ahmr-879	2067	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	2067	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	2067	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2068	1	scott	scott	PROPN
ahmr-879	2068	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ahmr-879	2068	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2068	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2068	5	1969	1969	NUM
ahmr-879	2068	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2069	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2069	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2069	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	2069	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2069	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2069	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2069	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-879	2069	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2069	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2069	10	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2069	11	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2069	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2070	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-879	2070	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2070	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-879	2070	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	2070	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-879	2070	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2071	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
ahmr-879	2071	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2071	3	e.p	e.p	PROPN
ahmr-879	2071	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2071	5	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-879	2071	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2072	1	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2072	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2072	3	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2072	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2072	5	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2072	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2073	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2073	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2073	3	33(4	33(4	NUM
ahmr-879	2073	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2073	5	307	307	NUM
ahmr-879	2073	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2073	7	320	320	NUM
ahmr-879	2073	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2074	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2074	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2074	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2074	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	17	1650	1650	NUM
ahmr-879	2074	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	20	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	24	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	26	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2074	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	29	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	30	patience	patience	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	31	adzande	adzande	VERB
ahmr-879	2074	32	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	34	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	35	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2074	37	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2074	38	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2074	39	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2074	40	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2074	41	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	43	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	44	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	45	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2074	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	47	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2074	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2074	49	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	50	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	51	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2074	52	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2074	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2075	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2075	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2075	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2075	4	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-879	2075	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2075	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2075	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2075	8	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2075	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2075	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2075	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2075	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2075	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2075	14	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	2075	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2076	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2076	2	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2076	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2076	4	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2076	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2076	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2076	7	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	2076	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2076	9	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2076	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2076	11	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2076	12	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2076	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2076	14	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2076	15	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2076	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2077	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2077	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	3	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	2077	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2077	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	7	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2077	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	12	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2077	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2077	17	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2077	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2077	21	presents	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2077	22	pointers	pointer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2077	25	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2077	27	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	2077	28	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	29	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2077	31	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2077	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2078	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	3	relied	rely	VERB
ahmr-879	2078	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	5	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2078	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	7	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2078	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2078	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	14	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2078	15	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2078	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	18	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2078	19	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	20	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	21	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	22	enacted	enact	VERB
ahmr-879	2078	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	25	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2078	26	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	27	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2078	29	draw	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	2078	30	inferences	inference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	31	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2078	33	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2078	35	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	37	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2078	38	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2078	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2078	40	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2078	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2079	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2079	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2079	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2079	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2079	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2079	6	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2079	7	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	2079	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2079	9	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2079	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2079	11	augment	augment	VERB
ahmr-879	2079	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2079	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2079	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2079	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2080	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2080	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	3	reports	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2080	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2080	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2080	6	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2080	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2080	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2080	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2080	13	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2080	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2080	15	possession	possession	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2080	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2080	18	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2080	19	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	20	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2080	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2080	23	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2080	24	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	25	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2080	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2080	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2080	28	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2080	29	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2080	30	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	2080	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2080	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2080	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2081	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2081	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2081	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2081	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2081	6	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	8	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	2081	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2081	10	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2081	12	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2081	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2081	14	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2081	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2081	17	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2081	18	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	2081	19	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2081	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2081	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2081	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2081	24	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	25	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	26	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2081	27	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2081	28	transcend	transcend	VERB
ahmr-879	2081	29	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2081	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2082	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2082	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2082	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2082	5	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-879	2082	8	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2082	9	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	10	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2082	11	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2082	12	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2082	14	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	2082	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2082	16	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	17	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2082	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2082	19	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	2082	20	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2082	21	filled	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	2082	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2082	24	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	26	antiopen	antiopen	ADJ
ahmr-879	2082	27	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	28	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	30	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2082	31	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2082	32	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2082	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2083	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2083	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	3	calls	call	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	4	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2083	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2083	6	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	9	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2083	11	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	12	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	14	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2083	17	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2083	18	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	19	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2083	20	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	22	addressing	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2083	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2083	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	26	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2083	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	28	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2083	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2083	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2083	31	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	2083	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-879	2084	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2084	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2084	4	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2084	5	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2084	8	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	12	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	14	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2084	15	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	17	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2084	18	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2084	20	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2084	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2085	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2085	4	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2085	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2085	7	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	11	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	12	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2085	14	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	15	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	16	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2085	17	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2085	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2085	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2085	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	2085	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2086	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2086	2	massive	massive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	3	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	7	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	11	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2086	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2086	15	drift	drift	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	18	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	19	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	20	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	21	southern	southern	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	23	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2086	24	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2086	25	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	2086	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	27	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	28	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	29	dimensional	dimensional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2086	31			PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	32	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2086	34	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2086	36	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2086	37	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2086	39	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2086	40	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2086	41	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2086	43	makurdi	makurdi	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2086	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2086	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	3	padzande@bsum.edu.ng	padzande@bsum.edu.ng	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	4	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	2087	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2087	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2087	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2087	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2087	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2087	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2087	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2087	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2087	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2087	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	20	1651	1651	NUM
ahmr-879	2087	21	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2087	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2087	23	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2087	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2087	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	27	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2087	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2088	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2088	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2088	3	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	5	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2088	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2088	7	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	2088	8	visible	visible	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2088	10	shape	shape	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	11	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2088	12	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2088	14	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	2088	15	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	16	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2088	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2088	19	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	20	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2088	22	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	24	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2088	25	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2088	26	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2088	27	accorded	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2088	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2088	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	30	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2088	32	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2088	33	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2088	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2089	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2089	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	2089	4	reflects	reflect	VERB
ahmr-879	2089	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2089	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	8	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2089	11	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	13	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	14	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2089	16	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2089	18	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2089	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2089	22	presents	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2089	23	pointers	pointer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2089	26	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2089	28	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-879	2089	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	30	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2089	32	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2089	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2090	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	2	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2090	3	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2090	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2090	5	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2090	7	originally	originally	ADV
ahmr-879	2090	8	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-879	2090	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2090	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2090	11	integrating	integrate	VERB
ahmr-879	2090	12	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	13	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2090	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2090	15	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	2090	16	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2090	18	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	19	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2090	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2090	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2090	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2091	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	2091	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2091	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	4	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-879	2091	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2091	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2091	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2091	8	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	10	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2091	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	13	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2091	15	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2091	17	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	18	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2091	19	ratified	ratify	VERB
ahmr-879	2091	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	21	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	22	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	24	advancement	advancement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2091	27	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2091	29	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2091	30	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2091	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2092	1	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	2	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2092	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2092	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2092	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2092	7	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2092	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	9	states	state	VERB
ahmr-879	2092	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2092	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2092	12	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2092	14	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	15	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	16	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2092	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2092	18	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2092	20	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	2092	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2092	22	reside	reside	VERB
ahmr-879	2092	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2092	24	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	2092	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2092	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2092	27	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2092	29	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2092	30	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	31	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2092	32	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2092	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2093	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	4	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	2093	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	6	numbers	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	7	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2093	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2093	9	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2093	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	11	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2093	12	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2093	13	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2093	15	possess	possess	VERB
ahmr-879	2093	16	valid	valid	ADJ
ahmr-879	2093	17	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	18	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	20	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2093	21	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2093	22	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	23	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2093	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2093	26	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	2093	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2093	28	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2093	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2093	31	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	32	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	33	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2093	34	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	2093	35	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	36	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	2093	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	38	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2093	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	40	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	2093	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2093	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2094	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2094	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2094	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	2094	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2094	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2094	6	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2094	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2094	8	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2094	9	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2094	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2094	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2094	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2094	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2094	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2094	15	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2094	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2095	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2095	2	raises	raise	VERB
ahmr-879	2095	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2095	4	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	5	concerning	concern	VERB
ahmr-879	2095	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2095	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2095	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2095	10	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2095	12	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2095	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2095	15	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2095	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2095	17	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	18	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	19	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2095	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2096	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	2096	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2096	3	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2096	4	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2096	5	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2096	6	began	begin	VERB
ahmr-879	2096	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2096	8	emerge	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	2096	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2096	10	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	2096	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2096	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2096	13	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2096	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2096	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2097	1	dyer	dyer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2097	3	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	2097	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2097	5	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2097	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2097	7	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	2097	8	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2097	10	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2097	12	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	2097	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2097	14	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2097	15	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	16	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	17	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-879	2097	18	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2097	19	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	20	accords	accord	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2097	22	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	24	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	25	compacts	compact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2097	27	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2097	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2097	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	1	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ahmr-879	2098	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	3	gil	gil	PROPN
ahmr-879	2098	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2098	5	maru	maru	PROPN
ahmr-879	2098	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2098	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	9	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2098	10	classified	classify	VERB
ahmr-879	2098	11	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2098	13	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	14	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2098	16	trans	tran	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	18	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	19	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2098	21	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2098	22	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	23	treaties	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	25	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	26	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2098	28	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	30	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	31	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	33	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	34	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2098	36	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	37	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	38	binding	binding	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	39	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	40	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2098	41	memoranda	memorandum	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2098	43	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-879	2098	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	45	mous	mous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2098	46	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2098	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2099	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2099	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2099	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
ahmr-879	2099	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2099	6	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-879	2099	7	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2099	12	specifying	specify	VERB
ahmr-879	2099	13	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2099	15	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2099	17	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	2099	18	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2099	20	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	21	crossings	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2099	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	24	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2099	25	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	26	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	27	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	28	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2099	30	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2099	31	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	32	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2099	33	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	34	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2099	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2100	1	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2100	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2100	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2100	4	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2100	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2100	6	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2100	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2100	8	most	most	ADV
ahmr-879	2100	9	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-879	2100	10	set	set	NOUN
ahmr-879	2100	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2100	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2100	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	1	dyer	dyer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	3	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	2101	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	5	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2101	6	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2101	7	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2101	8	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	9	reached	reach	VERB
ahmr-879	2101	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2101	11	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	2101	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2101	13	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	14	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2101	15	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2101	16	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	18	mauritania	mauritania	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	20	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2101	22	senegal	senegal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2101	24	cote	cote	PROPN
ahmr-879	2101	25	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	NOUN
ahmr-879	2101	26	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2101	27	1988	1988	NUM
ahmr-879	2101	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2101	29	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-879	2101	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	1	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	2	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2102	5	exist	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2102	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2102	7	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	9	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	11	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	13	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	14	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2102	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2102	17	congo	congo	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	19	equatorial	equatorial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	20	guinea	guinea	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2102	22	gabon	gabon	PROPN
ahmr-879	2102	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2102	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2102	25	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2102	26	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2102	29	benin	benin	PROPN
ahmr-879	2102	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	31	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2102	32	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2102	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2102	34	cote	cote	X
ahmr-879	2102	35	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2102	37	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2102	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2102	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2102	40	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2102	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2103	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2103	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2103	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2103	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	17	1652	1652	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	19	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2103	22	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	23	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	24	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2103	25	consolidated	consolidate	VERB
ahmr-879	2103	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2103	28	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2103	31	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	32	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	33	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	34	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2103	35	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2103	36	ratified	ratify	VERB
ahmr-879	2103	37	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2103	39	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	2103	40	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	41	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2103	44	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	45	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2103	47	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	48	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2103	49	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2103	50	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	51	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2103	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2103	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2104	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2104	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	4	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2104	6	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2104	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	8	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2104	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	13	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2104	16	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	2104	17	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	19	animal	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	20	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	21	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	22	meat	meat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2104	24	milk	milk	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2104	26	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2104	27	designed	design	VERB
ahmr-879	2104	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2104	29	regulate	regulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2104	30	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2104	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2104	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2104	34	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	35	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2104	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2105	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2105	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2105	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2105	7	hinged	hinge	VERB
ahmr-879	2105	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2105	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2105	10	premise	premise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2105	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2105	14	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2105	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	17	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	18	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2105	19	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2105	20	integral	integral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2105	21	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2105	23	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2105	24	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	25	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2105	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	29	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2105	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	31	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2105	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2105	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2106	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2106	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2106	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2106	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2106	5	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2106	6	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2106	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2106	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2106	9	foster	foster	VERB
ahmr-879	2106	10	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2106	12	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	13	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2106	15	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	2106	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2106	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2106	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2106	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2106	21	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	22	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2106	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2107	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2107	2	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2107	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-879	2107	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2107	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2107	7	conviction	conviction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2107	9	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2107	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2107	13	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2107	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	15	breeding	breeding	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	16	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2107	17	essential	essential	ADJ
ahmr-879	2107	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2107	19	safeguarding	safeguard	VERB
ahmr-879	2107	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2107	21	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2107	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2107	23	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2107	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2107	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ahmr-879	2108	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2108	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2108	5	duly	duly	ADV
ahmr-879	2108	6	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	2108	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2108	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	9	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2108	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2108	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2108	12	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	2108	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2108	14	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	2108	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	2108	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	18	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2108	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2108	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2108	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2108	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	2108	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2108	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2109	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2109	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2109	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2109	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ahmr-879	2109	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2109	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2109	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2109	8	incessant	incessant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2109	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2109	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2109	11	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2109	12	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2109	14	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2109	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2109	16	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2109	17	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2109	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2109	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2109	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2109	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2110	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2110	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2110	3	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	4	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2110	5	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2110	8	resolution	resolution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	10	disputes	dispute	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2110	14	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2110	15	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	16	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2110	18	arbitration	arbitration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	19	commission	commission	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	20	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2110	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2110	22	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	23	courts	court	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2110	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2110	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2110	28	continued	continue	VERB
ahmr-879	2110	29	unabated	unabated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2110	30	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	31	devastating	devastating	ADJ
ahmr-879	2110	32	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	33	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2110	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2110	35	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	36	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	37	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2110	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2111	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2111	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2111	3	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2111	4	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2111	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2111	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	9	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2111	10	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2111	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2111	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2111	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2111	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2111	17	goal	goal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2111	19	boosting	boost	VERB
ahmr-879	2111	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2111	21	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2111	23	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	24	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2111	26	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-879	2111	27	becoming	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2111	28	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2111	29	illusion	illusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2111	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2112	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2112	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2112	4	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	5	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2112	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2112	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2112	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2112	9	reports	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2112	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2112	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2112	12	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	14	casualties	casualty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2112	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2112	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2112	23	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2112	24	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	25	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	26	due	due	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2112	29	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	30	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2112	31	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2112	33	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-879	2112	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2112	35	peace	peace	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2112	37	arrest	arrest	VERB
ahmr-879	2112	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2112	39	prosecute	prosecute	VERB
ahmr-879	2112	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2112	41	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2112	43	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2112	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2113	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2113	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2113	3	ineptitude	ineptitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2113	6	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2113	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2113	8	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2113	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2113	10	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	11	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2113	12	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2113	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2113	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	17	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2113	19	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-879	2113	20	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2113	21	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	23	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	25	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2113	26	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2113	29	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2113	30	ekiti	ekiti	PROPN
ahmr-879	2113	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2113	32	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2113	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2113	34	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ahmr-879	2113	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2114	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	3	antiopen	antiopen	ADJ
ahmr-879	2114	4	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	6	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	8	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2114	9	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2114	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2114	11	popularly	popularly	ADV
ahmr-879	2114	12	called	call	VERB
ahmr-879	2114	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2114	15	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2114	16	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2114	17	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2114	18	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2114	20	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	2114	21	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2114	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2114	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2114	25	only	only	ADJ
ahmr-879	2114	26	panacea	panacea	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2114	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2114	29	lingering	linger	VERB
ahmr-879	2114	30	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2114	32	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2114	34	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2114	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2115	2	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	3	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2115	6	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	7	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	8	view	view	VERB
ahmr-879	2115	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2115	10	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2115	13	violation	violation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2115	16	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	18	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	19	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2115	20	enshrined	enshrine	VERB
ahmr-879	2115	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2115	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2115	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	26	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	27	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	29	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	31	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2115	33	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2115	36	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	37	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2115	38	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2115	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2115	41	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2115	42	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	43	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	44	kwaja	kwaja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2115	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2115	46	ademola	ademola	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	47	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	48	adelehin	adelehin	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	50	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2115	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	52	nasir	nasir	NOUN
ahmr-879	2115	53	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	54	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2115	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2115	56	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2116	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2116	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2116	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2116	4	fierce	fierce	ADJ
ahmr-879	2116	5	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2116	6	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	2116	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2116	8	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2116	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2116	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2116	11	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2116	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2116	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2116	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2116	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2116	16	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2116	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2116	18	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2117	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2117	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-879	2117	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2117	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2117	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2117	6	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-879	2117	7	chart	chart	VERB
ahmr-879	2117	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2117	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2117	10	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2117	11	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2117	12	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2117	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2117	14	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2117	15	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2118	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2118	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2118	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2118	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2118	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2118	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2118	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2118	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2118	10	1653	1653	NUM
ahmr-879	2118	11	course	course	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2118	14	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	16	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	17	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2118	19	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	21	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2118	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2118	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2118	24	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2118	25	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2118	26	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2118	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2118	28	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2118	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2118	30	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	32	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2118	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2118	34	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	2118	35	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	36	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2118	37	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-879	2118	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2118	39	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	41	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2118	43	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2118	45	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-879	2118	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2118	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2118	48	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2118	49	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	2118	50	forward	forward	ADV
ahmr-879	2118	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2119	1	drawing	draw	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	6	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2119	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2119	10	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	12	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2119	13	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	14	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2119	16	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2119	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	18	briefly	briefly	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	19	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2119	21	practical	practical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2119	22	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	24	transhumant	transhumant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	25	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2119	27	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	2119	28	reviews	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2119	30	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ahmr-879	2119	31	unintended	unintended	ADJ
ahmr-879	2119	32	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2119	35	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	36	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2119	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2119	39	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2119	40	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	41	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2119	42	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2119	43	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	45	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2119	48	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2119	49	failures	failure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	50	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	51	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2119	52	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2119	53	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2119	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2119	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2120	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	2120	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2120	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	5	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2120	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2120	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2120	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2120	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	15	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2120	16	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2120	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	19	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2120	20	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	21	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	22	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2120	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	25	suitability	suitability	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2120	27	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2120	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2120	30	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2120	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2121	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2121	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2121	3	explores	explore	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	4	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	2121	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	6	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	7	options	option	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2121	9	amend	amend	ADJ
ahmr-879	2121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2121	11	replace	replace	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2121	13	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-879	2121	14	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2121	15	add	add	VERB
ahmr-879	2121	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2121	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2121	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2121	20	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2121	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	22	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	2121	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2121	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2121	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2121	27	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2121	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2121	29	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2121	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2121	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2121	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2121	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2121	34	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	2121	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2122	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2122	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2122	4	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2122	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2122	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	7	formulation	formulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2122	9	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	10	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2122	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2122	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2122	13	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2122	15	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2122	16	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2122	17	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	18	grapple	grapple	VERB
ahmr-879	2122	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2122	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2122	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	22	arising	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	2122	23	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2122	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2122	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2122	27	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	28	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2122	29	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2122	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2122	31	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2122	32	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2122	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2123	1	background	background	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	2	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2123	3	contextualization	contextualization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	4	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2123	7	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	8	measure	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	9	entails	entail	VERB
ahmr-879	2123	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2123	11	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	13	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	14	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	15	agro	agro	ADJ
ahmr-879	2123	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2123	17	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ahmr-879	2123	18	zones	zone	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	20	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	2123	21	seasons	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	23	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	25	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2123	27	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2123	28	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2123	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2124	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2124	2	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2124	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2124	4	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2124	5	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-879	2124	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2124	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2124	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	2124	9	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	2124	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2124	11	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2124	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2124	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2124	14	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2124	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2124	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2124	17	sudanese	sudanese	ADJ
ahmr-879	2124	18	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2124	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2124	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2124	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2125	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2125	2	depletion	depletion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2125	4	arable	arable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2125	5	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2125	7	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2125	9	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ahmr-879	2125	10	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2125	12	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	2125	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2125	14	amount	amount	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2125	16	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	17	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	2125	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2125	19	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	20	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2125	22	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2125	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2125	24	shrink	shrink	VERB
ahmr-879	2125	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2126	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2126	4	tall	tall	ADJ
ahmr-879	2126	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2126	6	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2126	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2126	8	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2126	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2126	10	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	11	density	density	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	12	per	per	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	13	hectare	hectare	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	15	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	16	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	17	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2126	18	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2126	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	20	41	41	NUM
ahmr-879	2126	21	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	2126	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	25	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2126	26	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2126	27	forage	forage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2126	29	fodder	fodder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	30	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	31	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2126	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	2126	33	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2126	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2126	35	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2126	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2126	37	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2126	38	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2126	39	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2126	40	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2126	41	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2126	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2127	1	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	2127	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2127	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2127	4	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2127	5	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	7	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	8	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2127	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2127	10	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-879	2127	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	12	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	14	pasture	pasture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	16	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	17	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2127	18	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2127	19	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2127	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2127	22	ravaging	ravage	VERB
ahmr-879	2127	23	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2127	25	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	26	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2127	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2128	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	2	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	3	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2128	5	globe	globe	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2128	7	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	2128	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	9	longer	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2128	10	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	12	droughts	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2128	14	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	16	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	17	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2128	19	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2128	20	heat	heat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	21	waves	wave	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2128	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	24	implication	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2128	26	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2128	28	plant	plant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2128	30	animal	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	31	ranges	range	NOUN
ahmr-879	2128	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2129	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2129	4	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	5	variability	variability	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2129	8	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2129	10	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2129	13	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2129	15	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2129	16	altered	alter	VERB
ahmr-879	2129	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2129	18	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2129	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	23	aremu	aremu	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2129	25	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	27	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	28	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	29	bonneau	bonneau	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	31	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	32	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	33	burrows	burrow	NOUN
ahmr-879	2129	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2129	35	kinney	kinney	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	37	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	38	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	39	chatty	chatty	ADJ
ahmr-879	2129	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2129	41	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	43	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	45	djekić	djekić	ADJ
ahmr-879	2129	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	47	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	49	hartmann	hartmann	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	50	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	51	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	2129	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	53	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2129	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2129	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2130	2	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2130	3	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	6	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	8	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2130	10	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2130	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2130	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2130	17	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2130	18	greatly	greatly	ADV
ahmr-879	2130	19	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2130	20	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2130	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2130	22	variations	variation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2130	24	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2130	25	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	27	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2130	29	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	31	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	32	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	33	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2130	34	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2130	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2130	37	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2130	38	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2130	39	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2130	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2130	41	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2130	42	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2131	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2131	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2131	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2131	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2131	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2131	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2131	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2131	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2131	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2131	10	1654	1654	NUM
ahmr-879	2131	11	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2131	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2131	13	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2131	14	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2131	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2132	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2132	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2132	3	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2132	4	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2132	5	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2132	6	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	2132	7	designated	designate	VERB
ahmr-879	2132	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2132	9	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2132	10	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	2132	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2132	12	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2132	13	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	2132	14	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	2132	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2132	16	farms	farm	NOUN
ahmr-879	2132	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2132	18	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2132	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2133	1	hitherto	hitherto	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	2	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2133	3	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2133	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2133	7	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	2133	8	experiencing	experience	VERB
ahmr-879	2133	9	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-879	2133	10	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2133	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2133	13	causing	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	2133	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2133	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2133	17	deflect	deflect	VERB
ahmr-879	2133	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2133	19	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2133	20	favourable	favourable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2133	21	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2133	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2134	1	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
ahmr-879	2134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2134	3	seasonal	seasonal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2134	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	6	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2134	8	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	2134	9	recorded	record	VERB
ahmr-879	2134	10	massive	massive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2134	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	12	southwards	southwards	ADV
ahmr-879	2134	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2134	15	dry	dry	ADJ
ahmr-879	2134	16	season	season	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2134	18	northwards	northward	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2134	21	onset	onset	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2134	24	rains	rain	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2134	26	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2134	27	altered	alter	VERB
ahmr-879	2134	28	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	29	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2134	30	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2134	33	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-879	2134	34	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2134	35	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2134	37	abrupt	abrupt	ADJ
ahmr-879	2134	38	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	40	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2134	41	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	42	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2134	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2134	44	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2134	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2135	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2135	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2135	3	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2135	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2135	5	once	once	ADV
ahmr-879	2135	6	temporary	temporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2135	8	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2135	9	semi	semi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	11	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2135	13	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2135	14	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2135	16	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2135	17	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2135	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2135	19	tonah	tonah	NOUN
ahmr-879	2135	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2135	21	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	2135	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2136	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2136	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2136	3	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	2136	4	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2136	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2136	6	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2136	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	2136	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2136	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2136	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2136	11	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2136	12	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2136	13	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2136	14	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2136	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2136	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	2	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2137	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	4	map	map	VERB
ahmr-879	2137	5	showing	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2137	6	migratory	migratory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	7	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2137	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2137	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2137	11	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2137	12	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	13	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	14	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	15	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2137	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2137	17	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2137	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2137	19	club	club	PROPN
ahmr-879	2137	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	21	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-879	2137	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	23	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2137	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2137	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2138	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	2138	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2138	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2138	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2138	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2138	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2138	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2138	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2138	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2138	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2138	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2138	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2138	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2138	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2138	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2138	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2138	17	1655	1655	NUM
ahmr-879	2139	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2139	2	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2139	6	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2139	9	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	10	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2139	11	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	12	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2139	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2139	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2139	18	competition	competition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	20	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	2139	21	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	22	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2139	26	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2139	28	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	2139	29	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2139	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2139	31	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2139	32	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2139	34	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2139	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2140	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2140	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2140	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2140	4	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2140	6	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	12	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2140	13	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2140	14	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2140	15	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2140	17	extinction	extinction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	18	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2140	19	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2140	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2140	21	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2140	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2140	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2140	24	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2140	26	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	27	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	28	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2140	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2140	31	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2140	33	sub	sub	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	34	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	35	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2140	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2141	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2141	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2141	5	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	6	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	7	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	8	commission	commission	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	9	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2141	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	12	uneca	uneca	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	14	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2141	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	16	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2141	17	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2141	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2141	19	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2141	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2141	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2141	22	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-879	2141	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2141	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2141	25	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2141	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2141	27	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	29	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	31	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-879	2141	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	33	northeast	northeast	ADJ
ahmr-879	2141	34	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2141	36	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2141	38	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2141	39	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	2141	40	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2141	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2142	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	2	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	4	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	5	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2142	7	democratic	democratic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2142	8	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2142	11	congo	congo	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2142	13	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	14	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2142	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2142	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2142	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2142	21	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2142	23	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	25	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	26	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2142	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2142	29	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2142	30	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2142	31	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2142	32	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-879	2142	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2143	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2143	2	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2143	3	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2143	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2143	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2143	6	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2143	7	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2143	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2143	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2143	10	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2143	11	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2143	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2143	13	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2143	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2143	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2143	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2143	17	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2143	18	20082012	20082012	NUM
ahmr-879	2143	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2143	20	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2143	21	55	55	NUM
ahmr-879	2143	22	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2143	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2143	24	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	2143	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2143	26	4,000	4,000	NUM
ahmr-879	2143	27	recorded	record	VERB
ahmr-879	2143	28	clashes	clash	NOUN
ahmr-879	2143	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2143	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2143	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2143	32	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2143	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2144	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2144	2	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2144	4	showed	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2144	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2144	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2144	7	estimated	estimated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2144	8	600	600	NUM
ahmr-879	2144	9	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2144	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	12	occur	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	2144	13	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	2144	14	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2144	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2144	17	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	18	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2144	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2144	20	rising	rise	VERB
ahmr-879	2144	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2144	22	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	2144	23	passing	pass	VERB
ahmr-879	2144	24	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2144	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2145	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	2145	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2145	3	gaye	gaye	PROPN
ahmr-879	2145	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2145	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2145	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2145	7	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2145	8	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2145	9	incidences	incidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2145	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2145	11	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2145	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2145	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2145	14	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2145	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2145	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2145	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2145	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2145	19	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	2145	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2145	21	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2145	22	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2146	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2146	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2146	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2146	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2146	5	accounts	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	2146	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2146	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2146	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2146	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2146	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2146	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2146	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2146	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2146	14	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2146	15	relatively	relatively	ADV
ahmr-879	2146	16	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2146	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2146	18	mutually	mutually	ADV
ahmr-879	2146	19	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2146	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2147	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2147	2	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2147	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2147	5	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	2147	6	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-879	2147	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2147	8	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	9	skirmishes	skirmish	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2147	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2147	12	usually	usually	ADV
ahmr-879	2147	13	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	2147	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2147	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2147	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2147	18	crops	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2147	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2147	21	killing	killing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2147	23	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2148	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	3	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	6	confrontations	confrontation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2148	8	become	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2148	9	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2148	10	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	12	involving	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	2148	13	massive	massive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	14	casualties	casualty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	16	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2148	18	settlements	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2148	22	properties	property	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	24	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2148	25	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2148	27	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	28	forceful	forceful	ADJ
ahmr-879	2148	29	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2148	31	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2148	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2149	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2149	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2149	3	involves	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	2149	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2149	5	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2149	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2149	7	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2149	8	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2149	9	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2149	10	machine	machine	NOUN
ahmr-879	2149	11	guns	gun	NOUN
ahmr-879	2149	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2149	13	ak-47	ak-47	PROPN
ahmr-879	2149	14	rifles	rifle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2149	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2150	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	3	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2150	8	raised	raise	VERB
ahmr-879	2150	9	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	10	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	12	origins	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	16	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	17	breed	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	18	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	20	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	22	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	24	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2150	25	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2150	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	28	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	30	base	base	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	31	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2150	32	criminal	criminal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	33	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	36	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	37	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2150	39	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2150	40	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2150	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2150	42	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2150	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2151	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2151	2	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	2151	3	surge	surge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2151	9	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	11	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2151	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2151	13	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2151	14	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2151	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2151	17	tenets	tenet	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2151	19	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2151	22	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2151	23	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	24	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	25	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2151	26	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2151	28	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2151	30	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2151	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2152	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2152	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2152	4	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2152	5	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2152	6	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2152	7	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ahmr-879	2152	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2152	9	intentional	intentional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2152	10	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2152	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2152	13	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2152	15	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2152	17	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2152	19	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2152	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2152	21	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2152	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2152	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2152	24	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	25	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2152	26	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2152	27	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2152	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2152	29	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2152	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2152	31	protracted	protract	VERB
ahmr-879	2152	32	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2152	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2152	36	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2152	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	1	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	2	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	4	overview	overview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2153	6	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2153	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2153	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2153	12	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	13	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2153	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2153	15	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	17	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	2153	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2153	19	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2153	21	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	23	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2153	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2153	25	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2153	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2153	27	oblivious	oblivious	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2153	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2153	30	potential	potential	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	31	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	32	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2153	33	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2153	34	arise	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	2153	35	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2153	36	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2153	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	38	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	39	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	40	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	42	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	43	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	44	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2153	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	46	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2153	47	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	48	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2153	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	50	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2153	51	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2153	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	53	1656	1656	NUM
ahmr-879	2153	54	divergent	divergent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	55	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2153	56	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	57	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2153	58	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	59	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2153	60	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	61	cross	cross	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	62	paths	path	NOUN
ahmr-879	2153	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2154	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2154	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2154	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2154	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2154	5	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2154	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2154	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2154	9	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2154	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2154	12	escalated	escalate	VERB
ahmr-879	2154	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2154	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2154	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	18	seem	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	2154	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2154	20	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2154	21	inundated	inundate	VERB
ahmr-879	2154	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2154	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2154	25	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2154	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2155	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2155	2	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	2155	3	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2155	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	6	available	available	ADJ
ahmr-879	2155	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2155	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2155	9	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	10	contributes	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2155	11	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2155	12	30	30	NUM
ahmr-879	2155	13	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2155	14	38	38	NUM
ahmr-879	2155	15	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2155	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2155	18	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2155	19	value	value	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2155	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2155	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2155	23	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2155	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2155	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2155	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2155	27	uneca	uneca	PROPN
ahmr-879	2155	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2155	29	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2155	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	1	avis	avis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2156	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	4	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2156	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	6	note	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2156	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2156	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2156	9	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	2156	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2156	12	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	13	bank	bank	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	14	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	15	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2156	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2156	17	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	18	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	19	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2156	20	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2156	21	38	38	NUM
ahmr-879	2156	22	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2156	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2156	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2156	26	gross	gross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2156	27	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2156	28	product	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	30	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2156	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2156	33	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	2156	34	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2156	35	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2156	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2157	1	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2157	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2157	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	5	covered	cover	VERB
ahmr-879	2157	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2157	8	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2157	10	djibouti	djibouti	PROPN
ahmr-879	2157	11	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2157	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2157	13	highest	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2157	14	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2157	16	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	2157	17	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2157	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	20	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	21	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2157	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	24	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2157	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2157	27	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	28	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2157	29	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2157	30	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	2157	31	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2157	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2157	34	agricultural	agricultural	PROPN
ahmr-879	2157	35	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ahmr-879	2157	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2158	1	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-879	2158	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2158	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	4	supply	supply	VERB
ahmr-879	2158	5	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2158	6	90	90	NUM
ahmr-879	2158	7	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2158	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2158	10	meat	meat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	11	consumed	consume	VERB
ahmr-879	2158	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2158	13	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2158	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2158	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2158	16	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2158	17	60	60	NUM
ahmr-879	2158	18	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2158	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2158	21	meat	meat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2158	23	milk	milk	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	24	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-879	2158	25	consumed	consume	VERB
ahmr-879	2158	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2158	27	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2158	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2158	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2158	30	avis	avis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2158	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2158	32	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2158	33	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2158	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2159	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2159	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2159	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2159	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2159	6	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	2159	7	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2159	9	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2159	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2159	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2159	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2159	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2159	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	17	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2159	18	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2159	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2159	21	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2159	22	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2159	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2159	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2159	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2159	27	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2159	28	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2159	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	3	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2160	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	5	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2160	6	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	7	clashes	clash	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2160	9	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2160	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2160	13	konkomba	konkomba	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	14	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2160	18	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2160	19	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	20	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2160	22	lost	lose	VERB
ahmr-879	2160	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	24	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	25	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2160	26	rustled	rustle	VERB
ahmr-879	2160	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	28	houses	house	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	29	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2160	30	burnt	burn	VERB
ahmr-879	2160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2160	32	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-879	2160	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2160	34	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	35	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2160	37	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2160	38	occurred	occur	VERB
ahmr-879	2160	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2161	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2161	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2161	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2161	4	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2161	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2161	6	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	2161	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2161	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2161	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2161	10	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2161	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2161	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2161	13	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2161	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2161	15	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2161	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2161	17	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2161	18	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2161	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2162	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2162	2	points	point	VERB
ahmr-879	2162	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2162	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2162	5	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2162	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2162	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2162	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2162	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2162	10	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2162	11	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2162	12	victims	victim	NOUN
ahmr-879	2162	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2162	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2162	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2163	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2163	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2163	4	deflates	deflate	VERB
ahmr-879	2163	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2163	6	skewed	skewed	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	7	impression	impression	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	8	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	2163	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2163	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2163	11	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	12	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2163	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	16	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2163	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2163	20	sole	sole	ADJ
ahmr-879	2163	21	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2163	23	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2163	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2163	26	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	27	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2163	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2164	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2164	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ahmr-879	2164	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2164	4	mwamfupe	mwamfupe	PROPN
ahmr-879	2164	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2164	6	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2164	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2164	8	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	2164	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2164	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2164	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2164	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2164	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2164	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2164	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2164	16	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2164	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2164	18	magnitude	magnitude	NOUN
ahmr-879	2164	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2164	20	spread	spread	VERB
ahmr-879	2164	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2165	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	2165	2	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2165	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2165	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2165	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2165	6	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	7	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2165	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2165	9	historically	historically	ADV
ahmr-879	2165	10	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	11	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	2165	12	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	13	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2165	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2165	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2165	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2165	18	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	19	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-879	2165	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	21	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2165	22	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2165	23	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2165	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2166	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2166	2	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2166	3	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2166	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2166	7	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	8	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2166	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2166	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2166	11	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	2166	12	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2166	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2166	15	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2166	17	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	18	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2166	19	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	20	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2166	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2167	2	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	3	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2167	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2167	6	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2167	7	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	8	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	9	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	11	idmc	idmc	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	13	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2167	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2167	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	16	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2167	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	18	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2167	19	were	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2167	20	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2167	21	541,000	541,000	NUM
ahmr-879	2167	22	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2167	23	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	25	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2167	26	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	28	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2167	30	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	32	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2167	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2167	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	36	idmc	idmc	NOUN
ahmr-879	2167	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	38	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2167	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2167	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2168	1	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	2168	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2168	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2168	4	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2168	6	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2168	7	200,000	200,000	NUM
ahmr-879	2168	8	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2168	10	displaced	displace	VERB
ahmr-879	2168	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2168	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2168	13	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-879	2168	14	belt	belt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	15	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2168	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ahmr-879	2168	18	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2168	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2168	20	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2168	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2168	24	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2168	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2168	26	rife	rife	ADJ
ahmr-879	2168	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2169	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2169	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2169	4	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-879	2169	5	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2169	7	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2169	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2169	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2169	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2169	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2169	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2169	15	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2169	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	18	efforts	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2169	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2169	21	whole	whole	NOUN
ahmr-879	2169	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2170	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2170	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2170	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2170	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2170	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2170	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2170	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2170	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2170	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2170	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2170	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2170	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2170	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2170	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2170	17	1657	1657	NUM
ahmr-879	2170	18	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	19	suggests	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2170	20	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2170	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2170	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2170	24	main	main	ADJ
ahmr-879	2170	25	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2170	27	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	28	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	29	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2170	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2170	31	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2170	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	2	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2171	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	5	obtained	obtain	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	7	18	18	NUM
ahmr-879	2171	8	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	9	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2171	11	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	12	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	13	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	14	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	16	somalia	somalia	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	18	yemen	yemen	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2171	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	21	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	22	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	2171	23	famine	famine	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	24	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	26	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	27	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2171	28	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	29	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	31	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	32	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2171	34	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	35	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2171	36	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2171	37	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2171	38	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	2171	39	20	20	NUM
ahmr-879	2171	40	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	2171	41	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	43	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	44	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	45	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	2171	46	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	47	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	2171	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	49	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2171	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2171	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2172	2	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	4	antwi	antwi	PROPN
ahmr-879	2172	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	6	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2172	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	8	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2172	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2172	10	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2172	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2172	14	arable	arable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2172	15	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	17	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2172	18	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	19	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2172	21	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	22	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2172	24	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	25	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	26	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	2172	27	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2172	28	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2172	29	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-879	2172	30	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2172	32	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	33	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2172	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	2173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	3	azad	azad	PROPN
ahmr-879	2173	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2173	5	kaila	kaila	PROPN
ahmr-879	2173	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	7	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2173	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	2173	10	surveys	survey	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	11	among	among	ADP
ahmr-879	2173	12	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2173	14	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	15	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2173	17	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ahmr-879	2173	18	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2173	19	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	20	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	22	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	23	east	east	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2173	25	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2173	26	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	27	south	south	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2173	29	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2173	30	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2173	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2173	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2173	33	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2173	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2173	36	households	household	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	37	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2173	38	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-879	2173	39	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	40	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2173	41	insecure	insecure	ADJ
ahmr-879	2173	42	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2173	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2174	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2174	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	3	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2174	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2174	5	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2174	6	was	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2174	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2174	8	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2174	10	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	11	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2174	13	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	14	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2174	16	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2174	17	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	2174	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2174	19	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2174	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2175	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2175	2	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2175	3	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	5	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2175	8	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	9	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2175	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	12	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2175	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2175	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2175	15	unconnected	unconnected	ADJ
ahmr-879	2175	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	17	decreased	decrease	VERB
ahmr-879	2175	18	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	19	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2175	21	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2175	22	cost	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	24	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2175	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	27	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-879	2175	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	29	transporting	transport	VERB
ahmr-879	2175	30	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	32	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	33	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2175	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2175	35	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2175	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2176	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	2176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2176	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2176	4	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	5	concluded	conclude	VERB
ahmr-879	2176	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2176	7	armed	armed	ADJ
ahmr-879	2176	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	9	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2176	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2176	11	detrimental	detrimental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2176	12	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2176	14	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	15	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2176	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2176	18	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2176	19	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2176	21	increase	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2176	22	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	23	prices	price	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2176	25	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2176	26	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2176	28	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2176	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2177	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2177	2	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2177	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2177	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2177	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2177	9	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2177	11	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2177	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2177	14	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2177	16	individually	individually	ADV
ahmr-879	2177	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2177	18	collectively	collectively	ADV
ahmr-879	2177	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2177	20	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	21	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2177	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2177	23	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2177	25	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2177	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2178	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2178	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2178	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2178	6	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	2178	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2178	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	11	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2178	13	entailed	entail	VERB
ahmr-879	2178	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2178	15	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	17	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2178	18	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2178	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2178	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2178	23	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	25	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	26	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2178	27	prevented	prevent	VERB
ahmr-879	2178	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2178	29	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	30	entering	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	2178	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2178	32	conducting	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	2178	33	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2178	34	business	business	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2178	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2178	37	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2178	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2178	39	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2178	40	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	2178	41	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	2178	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2178	43	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2178	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2178	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2179	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2179	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2179	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2179	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2179	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2179	7	measure	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2179	9	put	put	VERB
ahmr-879	2179	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2179	11	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2179	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2179	14	recurrent	recurrent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2179	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2179	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2179	19	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2179	21	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2179	22	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2179	23	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	2179	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2179	25	agogo	agogo	PROPN
ahmr-879	2179	26	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-879	2179	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2179	28	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	2179	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2179	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2180	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2180	2	expulsions	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2180	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2180	4	premised	premise	VERB
ahmr-879	2180	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2180	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2180	7	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2180	8	status	status	NOUN
ahmr-879	2180	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2180	10	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2180	11	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2180	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2180	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2180	14	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2180	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2180	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2180	18	originally	originally	ADV
ahmr-879	2180	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2180	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2180	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2181	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2181	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2181	4	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	5	contravenes	contravene	VERB
ahmr-879	2181	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2181	7	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2181	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2181	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2181	11	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2181	13	recognizes	recognize	VERB
ahmr-879	2181	14	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	15	born	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	2181	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2181	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2181	18	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2181	20	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	2181	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2181	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2181	23	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	2181	24	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2181	26	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2181	27	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2181	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2181	30	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2181	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2181	32	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2181	33	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-879	2181	34	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-879	2181	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2181	36	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2181	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2181	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2182	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	2182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2182	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2182	5	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	6	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2182	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2182	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2182	11	signatory	signatory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2182	14	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2182	15	treaties	treaty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2182	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2182	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	20	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	21	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2182	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2182	24	violated	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	2182	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2182	26	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	28	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2182	29	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2182	31	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2182	33	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2182	35	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2182	37	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2182	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2183	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2183	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	3	highlights	highlight	VERB
ahmr-879	2183	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2183	5	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2183	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2183	9	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2183	11	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2183	12	pacts	pact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2183	14	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2183	15	capable	capable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2183	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	17	threatening	threaten	VERB
ahmr-879	2183	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2183	19	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2183	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	22	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	23	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2183	25	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	26	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2183	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2183	28	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2183	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2183	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2184	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2184	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2184	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2184	4	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2184	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2184	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2184	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2184	8	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2184	9	either	either	ADV
ahmr-879	2184	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2185	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2185	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ahmr-879	2185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2185	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2185	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	6	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-879	2185	7	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	8	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2185	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2185	10	eviction	eviction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2185	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2185	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2185	15	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	16	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2185	17	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	2185	18	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2185	20	split	split	ADJ
ahmr-879	2185	21	villages	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2185	23	designating	designate	VERB
ahmr-879	2185	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-879	2185	25	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2185	27	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	28	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	29	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2185	30	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2185	31	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2185	32	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2185	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2185	34	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2185	35	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2186	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2186	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2186	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2186	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2186	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2186	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2186	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2186	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2186	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2186	10	1658	1658	NUM
ahmr-879	2186	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2186	12	others	other	NOUN
ahmr-879	2186	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2186	14	grazing	graze	VERB
ahmr-879	2186	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2186	16	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-879	2186	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2186	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2186	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2186	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2186	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2186	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2186	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2186	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2187	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2187	3	mwamfupe	mwamfupe	PROPN
ahmr-879	2187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2187	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2187	7	still	still	ADV
ahmr-879	2187	8	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2187	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2187	10	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ahmr-879	2187	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2187	12	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2187	13	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2187	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2187	15	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2187	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2187	17	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2187	18	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2187	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2187	20	protracted	protract	VERB
ahmr-879	2187	21	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2187	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2188	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2188	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2188	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	4	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	5	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2188	7	observations	observation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	9	unowas	unowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2188	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2188	11	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2188	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2188	13	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2188	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2188	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2188	19	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2188	21	aggravated	aggravate	VERB
ahmr-879	2188	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2188	24	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	2188	25	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2188	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2188	30	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2188	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2189	3	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2189	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2189	7	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	8	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2189	9	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2189	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	13	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2189	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	15	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2189	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	17	assesses	assess	VERB
ahmr-879	2189	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2189	19	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2189	21	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2189	22	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2189	23	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	24	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	26	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2189	28	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	29	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2189	30	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2189	31	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	2189	32	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	33	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2189	34	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2189	37	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2189	38	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	40	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	2189	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2189	42	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-879	2189	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2189	44	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2189	46	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2189	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2189	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2189	49	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	50	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2189	51	thereof	thereof	ADV
ahmr-879	2189	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2190	1	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2190	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2190	3	2017:13	2017:13	NUM
ahmr-879	2190	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2190	5	finds	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2190	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2190	7	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2190	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	2190	9	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2190	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2190	11	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	2190	12	affecting	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2190	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2190	14	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2190	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2190	16	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2190	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	4	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	2191	5	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2191	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	8	[	[	X
ahmr-879	2191	9	…	…	X
ahmr-879	2191	10	]	]	X
ahmr-879	2191	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	12	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2191	15	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	18	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2191	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2191	21	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2191	22	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	23	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2191	25	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2191	28	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	29	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	31	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-879	2191	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2191	33	regards	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	2191	34	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ahmr-879	2191	35	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	36	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2191	37	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	2191	38	much	much	ADV
ahmr-879	2191	39	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2191	41	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2191	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2191	43	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	44	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2191	45	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	2191	46	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	47	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2191	48	relic	relic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	49	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	50	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2191	51	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	52	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2191	53	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	2191	54	soon	soon	ADV
ahmr-879	2191	55	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2191	56	replaced	replace	VERB
ahmr-879	2191	57	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	58	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2191	59	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2191	60	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	61	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2191	62	animal	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	63	husbandry	husbandry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2191	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2192	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2192	4	identifies	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2192	5	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	6	domestication	domestication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2192	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	13	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2192	16	uneven	uneven	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	17	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	21	structures	structure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2192	23	operational	operational	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	25	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2192	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	28	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	31	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	33	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	2192	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	36	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	37	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	2192	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2192	40	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2192	42	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	43	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	44	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2192	45	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2192	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	1	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	2	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2193	4	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2193	7	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2193	10	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2193	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	13	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	15	fao	fao	PROPN
ahmr-879	2193	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2193	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2193	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	20	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2193	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	22	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-879	2193	23	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	24	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	25	encountered	encounter	VERB
ahmr-879	2193	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	27	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	29	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	31	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	32	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2193	34	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2193	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2193	36	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	38	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	39	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	40	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2193	41	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2193	42	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2193	43	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	2193	44	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	45	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	46	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	47	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2193	49	limited	limited	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	50	promulgation	promulgation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	51	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2193	52	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2193	54	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	56	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2193	58	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	59	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2193	60	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2193	61	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	62	regarding	regard	VERB
ahmr-879	2193	63	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2193	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2194	1	alidou	alidou	PROPN
ahmr-879	2194	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2194	3	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2194	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2194	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2194	6	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	2194	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2194	8	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	2194	9	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2194	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2194	11	formulated	formulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2194	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2194	13	passed	pass	VERB
ahmr-879	2194	14	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2194	15	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2194	16	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	2194	17	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2194	18	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2194	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2194	20	put	put	VERB
ahmr-879	2194	21	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2194	22	operation	operation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2194	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2195	1	opanike	opanike	INTJ
ahmr-879	2195	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2195	3	aduloju	aduloju	PROPN
ahmr-879	2195	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2195	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2195	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2195	7	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2195	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2195	9	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2195	10	radical	radical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2195	11	view	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	12	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2195	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2195	14	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-879	2195	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2195	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2195	17	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2195	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	19	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2195	20	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2195	21	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2195	23	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2195	25	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2195	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2195	27	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2195	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2195	30	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2195	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2195	32	sub	sub	PROPN
ahmr-879	2195	33	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	34	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2195	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2196	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2196	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2196	3	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	2196	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2196	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2196	6	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2196	7	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2196	8	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2196	9	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2196	10	instituted	institute	VERB
ahmr-879	2196	11	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2196	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2196	13	monitoring	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	2196	14	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2196	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2196	16	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2196	17	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2196	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2197	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2197	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2197	3	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2197	4	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2197	5	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	2197	6	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	2197	7	nefarious	nefarious	ADJ
ahmr-879	2197	8	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2197	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2197	10	exploited	exploit	VERB
ahmr-879	2197	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2197	12	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2197	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2197	14	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2197	15	advantage	advantage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2197	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2198	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2198	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2198	3	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2198	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2198	5	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-879	2198	6	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2198	8	criminality	criminality	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2198	10	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2198	11	abusing	abuse	VERB
ahmr-879	2198	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2198	13	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2198	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2198	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2198	17	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2198	19	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2198	20	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2198	22	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2198	24	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	2198	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	2	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	3	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2199	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2199	6	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	8	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	9	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	12	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	13	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	14	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	17	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	18	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2199	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	20	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2199	21	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	22	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2199	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	24	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	25	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2199	26	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2199	27	1659	1659	NUM
ahmr-879	2199	28	ministers	minister	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	29	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	30	charge	charge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	32	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2199	34	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	35	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2199	36	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	37	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2199	38	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	40	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	41	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	42	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2199	44	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	46	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2199	48	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2199	49	organizations	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	50	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	2199	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	52	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2199	53	deliberated	deliberate	VERB
ahmr-879	2199	54	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	55	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	2199	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2199	58	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2199	60	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2199	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2200	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2200	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	3	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2200	4	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2200	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2200	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2200	8	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2200	10	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2200	11	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2200	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2200	13	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	14	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2200	16	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-879	2200	17	manipulation	manipulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2200	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2200	20	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2200	22	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2200	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2200	25	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2200	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	2201	4	proffered	proffer	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	5	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2201	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2201	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	11	audit	audit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	14	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	15	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	16	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	19	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	21	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	22	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	24	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	25	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	27	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	30	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	32	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	33	arms	arm	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	34	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	36	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2201	38	update	update	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	41	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	42	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	43	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	44	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	45	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	47	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	48	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2201	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	50	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	51	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	52	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	53	considering	consider	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	54	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	55	realities	reality	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	56	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	58	harmonization	harmonization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	59	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2201	60	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	61	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	62	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	63	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	64	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	65	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	66	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	67	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2201	68	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	69	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	70	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	71	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2201	72	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	2201	73	arms	arm	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	74	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	75	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2201	76	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2201	77	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	78	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	79	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2201	80	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2201	81	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2201	82	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	83	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	2201	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2202	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2202	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2202	3	too	too	ADV
ahmr-879	2202	4	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-879	2202	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2202	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2202	7	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	2202	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2202	9	ascertain	ascertain	VERB
ahmr-879	2202	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2202	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ahmr-879	2202	12	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2202	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2202	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2202	15	participating	participate	VERB
ahmr-879	2202	16	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2202	17	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2202	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2202	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2202	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2202	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2202	22	aforementioned	aforementioned	ADJ
ahmr-879	2202	23	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2202	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2203	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2203	2	meeting	meeting	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2203	4	agreed	agree	VERB
ahmr-879	2203	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2203	6	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2203	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	9	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2203	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2203	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	13	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	14	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2203	15	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2203	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2203	17	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	18	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	19	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2203	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2203	21	affects	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2203	22	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2203	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2203	26	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2203	28	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2203	29	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2203	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2204	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	2	preceding	precede	VERB
ahmr-879	2204	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2204	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	7	proffered	proffer	VERB
ahmr-879	2204	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2204	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	10	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	11	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2204	12	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	13	panel	panel	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	14	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2204	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2204	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	17	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	18	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	19	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2204	21	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	22	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2204	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	25	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2204	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	28	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2204	30	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2204	32	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	33	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	34	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2204	35	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	36	impediments	impediment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	37	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2204	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2204	39	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2204	41	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2204	43	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2204	44	attendant	attendant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2204	45	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2204	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2205	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2205	3	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2205	4	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	5	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	2205	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2205	7	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2205	8	given	give	VERB
ahmr-879	2205	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2205	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2205	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2205	13	regulate	regulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2205	14	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2205	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2205	17	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2205	18	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2205	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2205	21	harness	harness	VERB
ahmr-879	2205	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2205	23	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2205	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2205	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2205	28	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ahmr-879	2205	29	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2205	30	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ahmr-879	2205	31	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2205	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2206	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2206	3	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-879	2206	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2206	6	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2206	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2206	11	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2206	13	selected	select	VERB
ahmr-879	2206	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2206	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2206	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2206	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	1	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2207	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2207	3	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2207	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2207	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2207	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2207	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2207	8	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2207	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	10	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2207	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2207	14	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2207	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2207	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2207	17	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2207	18	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2207	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2207	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2207	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	22	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2207	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2207	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2207	25	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2207	26	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2207	27	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2207	28	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2207	29	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2207	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2208	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2208	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2208	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2208	4	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2208	5	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2208	6	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	7	stipulate	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2208	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2208	9	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2208	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2208	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2208	17	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2208	19	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2208	22	quest	quest	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	23	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2208	25	lasting	last	VERB
ahmr-879	2208	26	solution	solution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2208	29	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	30	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	31	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2208	33	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2208	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2208	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2208	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2209	1	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2209	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2209	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2209	4	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-879	2209	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2209	6	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	2209	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2209	8	complement	complement	VERB
ahmr-879	2209	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2209	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2209	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2209	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2210	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2210	2	fieldwork	fieldwork	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	3	covered	cover	VERB
ahmr-879	2210	4	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	2210	5	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2210	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2210	8	namely	namely	ADV
ahmr-879	2210	9	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2210	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2210	11	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2210	13	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2210	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2210	15	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2210	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2210	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2210	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2210	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2210	22	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2210	23	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2210	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2211	1	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2211	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2211	3	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2211	6	located	locate	VERB
ahmr-879	2211	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2211	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2211	9	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2211	10	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2211	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2211	13	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2211	14	adamawa	adamawa	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	15	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2211	17	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-879	2211	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2211	19	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2211	21	east	east	NOUN
ahmr-879	2211	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2211	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2212	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2212	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2212	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2212	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2212	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2212	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2212	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2212	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2212	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2212	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2212	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2212	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2212	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2212	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2212	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2212	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2212	17	1660	1660	NUM
ahmr-879	2212	18	semi	semi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2212	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2212	20	structured	structured	ADJ
ahmr-879	2212	21	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2212	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2212	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2212	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2212	25	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2212	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2212	27	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	2212	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2213	1	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2213	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2213	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ahmr-879	2213	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2213	5	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2213	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2213	7	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	2213	8	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2213	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2214	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	3	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	2214	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2214	5	elicit	elicit	VERB
ahmr-879	2214	6	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	9	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2214	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	15	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	18	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	21	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	23	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	2214	24	directly	directly	ADV
ahmr-879	2214	25	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2214	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2214	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	28	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	30	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2214	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	33	dousing	douse	VERB
ahmr-879	2214	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	35	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	36	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2214	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2214	38	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2214	39	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2214	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2215	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2215	2	views	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2215	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2215	6	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2215	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-879	2215	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2215	10	confirm	confirm	VERB
ahmr-879	2215	11	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2215	12	dispute	dispute	VERB
ahmr-879	2215	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2215	14	claims	claim	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	15	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2215	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2215	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2215	18	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2215	20	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2215	22	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2215	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2215	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2215	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2215	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2215	30	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2215	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2216	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2216	2	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2216	3	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-879	2216	4	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-879	2216	5	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2216	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2216	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2216	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2216	9	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ahmr-879	2216	10	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2216	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2216	12	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2216	13	themes	theme	NOUN
ahmr-879	2216	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2217	2	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2217	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2217	6	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	7	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2217	9	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	11	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2217	13	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	14	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2217	15	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	17	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	18	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	20	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	22	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	23	well	well	ADV
ahmr-879	2217	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2217	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	26	works	work	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	29	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	31	alternatives	alternative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	33	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	34	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	2217	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2217	36	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	37	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2217	38	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	40	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2217	41	approaches	approach	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	44	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2217	45	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	47	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2217	49	positive	positive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2217	50	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	51	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	52	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2217	53	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2217	54	better	well	ADJ
ahmr-879	2217	55	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2217	56	amend	amend	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	57	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	58	replace	replace	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	59	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	60	remove	remove	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	61	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2217	62	add	add	VERB
ahmr-879	2217	63	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2217	64	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2217	65	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2217	66	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2218	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2218	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2218	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2218	5	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2218	7	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2218	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2218	9	instruments	instrument	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	10	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2218	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2218	12	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2218	13	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2218	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2218	16	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2218	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2218	18	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2218	19	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	20	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2218	21	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2218	22	reviewed	review	VERB
ahmr-879	2218	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2219	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	2	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2219	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2219	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2219	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2219	7	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2219	10	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2219	12	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2219	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2219	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2219	17	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	18	aim	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	2219	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2219	20	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	2219	21	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	22	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2219	24	boost	boost	VERB
ahmr-879	2219	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	26	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	27	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-879	2219	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2219	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2219	30	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	31	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2219	32	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2219	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2219	34	transborder	transborder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	35	crime	crime	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2219	37	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2219	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2219	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2219	41	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-879	2219	42	producing	produce	VERB
ahmr-879	2219	43	counter	counter	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	45	productive	productive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2219	46	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	2219	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2220	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2220	2	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2220	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2220	4	worsened	worsen	VERB
ahmr-879	2220	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2220	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2220	7	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ahmr-879	2220	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2220	9	porous	porous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2220	10	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2220	11	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2220	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2220	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2221	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2221	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2221	3	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2221	4	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2221	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2221	7	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	2221	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2221	9	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ahmr-879	2221	10	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2221	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2221	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2221	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2221	17	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2221	19	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2221	20	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2221	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2221	23	proliferation	proliferation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2221	25	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-879	2221	26	arms	arm	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2221	28	ammunition	ammunition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2221	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2222	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-879	2222	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2222	3	compounded	compound	VERB
ahmr-879	2222	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2222	5	changed	change	VERB
ahmr-879	2222	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2222	7	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2222	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2222	9	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2222	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2222	11	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2222	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2222	13	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2222	14	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2222	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2222	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2223	2	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-879	2223	3	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	5	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	7	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	9	homes	home	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2223	11	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	13	loss	loss	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	15	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	17	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	19	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2223	21	diminishing	diminish	VERB
ahmr-879	2223	22	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-879	2223	23	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2223	25	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	2223	26	affecting	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2223	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2223	28	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	29	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2223	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	33	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	34	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2223	35	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2223	37	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2223	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2223	39	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2223	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2224	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2224	2	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2224	4	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2224	5	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2224	6	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2224	9	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	10	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2224	12	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2224	14	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2224	16	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2224	17	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2224	19	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2224	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2225	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2225	2	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2225	3	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	4	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2225	6	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2225	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2225	8	found	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2225	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2225	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2225	11	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	12	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	2225	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2225	18	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	20	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2225	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2225	22	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2225	24	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	25	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	27	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2225	28	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2225	29	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2225	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	31	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2225	32	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-879	2225	33	33	33	NUM
ahmr-879	2225	34	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2225	35	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	2225	36	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	37	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2225	39	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	40	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2225	42	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	43	production	production	NOUN
ahmr-879	2225	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2226	1	relatedly	relatedly	ADV
ahmr-879	2226	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2226	3	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2226	5	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2226	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2226	7	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	8	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	9	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2226	10	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2226	11	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2226	12	60	60	NUM
ahmr-879	2226	13	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2226	15	displaced	displace	VERB
ahmr-879	2226	16	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	17	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2226	18	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2226	20	school	school	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2226	22	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	2226	23	age	age	NOUN
ahmr-879	2226	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2227	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2227	2	implies	imply	VERB
ahmr-879	2227	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2227	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	5	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2227	6	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2227	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2227	8	deprived	deprive	VERB
ahmr-879	2227	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2227	10	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2227	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2227	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2227	14	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	17	basic	basic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2227	18	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-879	2227	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2228	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2228	2	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2228	3	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2228	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2228	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2228	6	increase	increase	NOUN
ahmr-879	2228	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2228	8	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2228	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2228	10	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ahmr-879	2228	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2228	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2228	13	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2228	14	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2228	15	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2228	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2228	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2228	18	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2229	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2229	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2229	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2229	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2229	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2229	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2229	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2229	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2229	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2229	10	1661	1661	NUM
ahmr-879	2229	11	underdevelopment	underdevelopment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2229	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2229	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2229	14	affected	affected	ADJ
ahmr-879	2229	15	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2229	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2230	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2230	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2230	3	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2230	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	9	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2230	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	12	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2230	14	elicited	elicit	VERB
ahmr-879	2230	15	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2230	18	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	20	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2230	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2230	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2230	24	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2230	25	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2230	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2231	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2231	4	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2231	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2231	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2231	8	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	9	protocol	protocol	VERB
ahmr-879	2231	10	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-879	2231	11	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2231	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2231	14	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	15	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2231	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2231	18	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-879	2231	19	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2231	21	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2231	22	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2231	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2232	1	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	2	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	2232	3	allows	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	2232	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2232	5	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2232	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	7	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2232	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2232	9	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2232	11	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2232	12	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	13	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	14	upon	upon	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2232	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2232	16	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2232	18	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2232	19	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2232	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2233	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2233	2	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2233	3	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2233	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2233	5	possession	possession	NOUN
ahmr-879	2233	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2233	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2233	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2233	9	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	2233	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2233	11	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2233	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2233	13	itc	itc	PROPN
ahmr-879	2233	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2233	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2234	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2234	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2234	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2234	5	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2234	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2234	8	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	9	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	10	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2234	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2234	12	document	document	VERB
ahmr-879	2234	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2234	14	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2234	16	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2234	17	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2234	18	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2234	19	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2234	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2235	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2235	2	documentation	documentation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	3	enables	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	2235	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2235	5	tracking	tracking	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2235	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2235	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2235	10	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2235	11	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2235	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2235	14	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	15	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2235	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2235	18	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2235	20	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2235	21	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2235	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2236	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	2	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	3	basically	basically	ADV
ahmr-879	2236	4	contains	contain	VERB
ahmr-879	2236	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	6	itinerary	itinerary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2236	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2236	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	12	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	13	posts	post	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2236	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2236	16	crossed	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	2236	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2236	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	19	final	final	ADJ
ahmr-879	2236	20	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2236	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2236	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2236	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2237	1	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	2	7	7	NUM
ahmr-879	2237	3	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2237	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2237	5	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	6	herds	herd	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	7	shall	shall	AUX
ahmr-879	2237	8	follow	follow	VERB
ahmr-879	2237	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2237	10	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	11	defined	define	VERB
ahmr-879	2237	12	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2237	13	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2237	16	accordance	accordance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2237	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2237	19	itinerary	itinerary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2237	20	indicated	indicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2237	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2237	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2237	23	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2237	24	itc	itc	PROPN
ahmr-879	2237	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2238	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2238	3	event	event	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	5	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2238	6	contraventions	contravention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2238	8	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	9	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	2238	10	makes	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2238	11	provision	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2238	14	apprehension	apprehension	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	16	stray	stray	ADJ
ahmr-879	2238	17	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2238	20	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2238	21	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	22	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	23	prejudice	prejudice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2238	26	application	application	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	28	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	29	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	30	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2238	31	owner	owner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2238	33	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	34	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2238	35	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2238	36	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	37	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	38	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	39	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2238	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	41	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	43	stray	stray	ADJ
ahmr-879	2238	44	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	45	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2238	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2238	47	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	48	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2238	49	concerned	concern	VERB
ahmr-879	2238	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2239	1	articles	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	2	14	14	NUM
ahmr-879	2239	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2239	4	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	2239	5	address	address	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	7	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2239	10	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	11	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2239	13	migrating	migrating	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	15	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2239	16	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	17	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2239	19	depart	depart	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	20	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	21	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	22	territories	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2239	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2239	25	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	27	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	29	defining	define	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2239	31	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	32	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2239	33	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2239	34	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	35	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2239	36	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2239	37	stocked	stock	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2239	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2239	40	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ahmr-879	2239	41	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2239	43	each	each	DET
ahmr-879	2239	44	holding	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	2239	45	zone	zone	NOUN
ahmr-879	2239	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2240	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2240	2	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	3	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	2240	4	demands	demand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2240	6	accompanying	accompany	VERB
ahmr-879	2240	7	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	8	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	2240	9	pen	pen	VERB
ahmr-879	2240	10	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	2240	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2240	12	herd	herd	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2240	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2240	15	zone	zone	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	16	assigned	assign	VERB
ahmr-879	2240	17	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2240	18	officials	official	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	19	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2240	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2240	21	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2240	23	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2240	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2241	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	2	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2241	3	appears	appear	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	6	proponents	proponent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	9	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	10	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	11	foresaw	foresee	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	13	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	15	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	17	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	19	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	20	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	22	laid	lay	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	23	down	down	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	24	seemingly	seemingly	ADV
ahmr-879	2241	25	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2241	26	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2241	28	prevent	prevent	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	30	occurrences	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	32	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2241	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2241	34	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2241	35	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	36	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2241	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	38	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2241	39	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	40	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	41	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	42	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2241	44	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	45	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2241	46	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ahmr-879	2241	47	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	48	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2241	50	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2241	51	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2241	52	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2241	53	lacking	lack	VERB
ahmr-879	2241	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2242	1	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	2	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	2242	3	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2242	4	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2242	6	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-879	2242	7	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2242	8	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2242	10	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2242	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2242	13	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	14	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2242	16	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-879	2242	17	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	2242	18	concerning	concern	VERB
ahmr-879	2242	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2242	20	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2242	22	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	23	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2242	25	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	26	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2242	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2242	29	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2242	31	watering	watering	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	32	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2242	34	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2242	35	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2242	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	1	interestingly	interestingly	ADV
ahmr-879	2243	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2243	4	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	5	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	7	both	both	DET
ahmr-879	2243	8	articles	article	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	9	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2243	11	16	16	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	12	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	2243	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2243	14	extant	extant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2243	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	17	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	18	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2243	20	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2243	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2243	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	23	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2243	24	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	25	assume	assume	VERB
ahmr-879	2243	26	overarching	overarching	ADJ
ahmr-879	2243	27	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2243	30	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	32	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2243	33	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2243	35	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2243	36	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2243	37	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2243	38	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2243	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	40	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	41	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2243	42	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	44	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2243	45	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	46	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	48	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2243	49	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	50	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2243	51	1662	1662	NUM
ahmr-879	2243	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2243	53	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	54	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2243	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2244	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2244	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2244	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2244	4	attempts	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	6	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2244	7	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	8	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2244	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2244	12	introduce	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2244	14	enforce	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2244	17	abate	abate	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2244	19	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	20	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2244	21	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	2244	22	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	23	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ahmr-879	2244	24	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2244	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2244	28	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	30	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	2244	31	opposing	oppose	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	32	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2244	33	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	34	making	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2244	35	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2244	38	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	39	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2244	40	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2244	41	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2244	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2244	44	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2244	45	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	46	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2244	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2245	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2245	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2245	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2245	4	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2245	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2245	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2245	8	signatory	signatory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2245	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2245	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2245	12	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2245	15	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	2245	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2245	17	no	no	PRON
ahmr-879	2245	18	effort	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	19	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2245	20	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2245	21	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2245	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2245	23	domesticating	domesticate	VERB
ahmr-879	2245	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2245	25	implementing	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	2245	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2245	27	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2245	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2245	30	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2245	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2246	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2246	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2246	4	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	5	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	6	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	7	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	8	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	2246	9	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2246	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2246	11	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	12	unchecked	unchecked	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2246	14	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	2246	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2246	16	required	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2246	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	18	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	19	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	20	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2246	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2246	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
ahmr-879	2246	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2246	24	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2246	25	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2246	26	itinerary	itinerary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2246	28	certify	certify	VERB
ahmr-879	2246	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2246	30	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	31	fit	fit	ADJ
ahmr-879	2246	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2246	33	passage	passage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2246	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2247	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	2247	2	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2247	3	dimension	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	4	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	2247	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2247	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2247	7	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2247	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2247	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2247	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2247	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2247	15	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	16	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2247	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2248	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2248	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	3	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2248	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2248	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2248	9	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2248	11	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	12	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2248	14	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	15	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	16	supersede	supersede	VERB
ahmr-879	2248	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2248	20	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	2248	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2248	22	what	what	DET
ahmr-879	2248	23	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2248	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2248	28	regulating	regulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2248	29	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	31	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	32	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	33	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2248	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	35	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2248	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2248	38	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2248	39	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	40	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2248	41	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2249	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2249	4	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2249	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2249	11	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	12	semi	semi	ADJ
ahmr-879	2249	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2249	14	structured	structured	ADJ
ahmr-879	2249	15	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	16	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2249	19	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	21	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2249	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2249	25	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2249	26	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2249	27	gathered	gather	VERB
ahmr-879	2249	28	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2249	29	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2249	30	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2249	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2249	32	link	link	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2249	35	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	37	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2249	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2249	40	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2249	42	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2249	43	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2249	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2250	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2250	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2250	4	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	5	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-879	2250	6	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	2250	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2250	8	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2250	9	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2250	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	11	actors	actor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	12	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2250	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2250	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2250	15	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2250	16	breed	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	17	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2250	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2250	19	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	20	originating	originate	VERB
ahmr-879	2250	21	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2250	22	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2250	23	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2250	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2250	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2250	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2251	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	2251	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2251	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2251	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2251	5	traced	trace	VERB
ahmr-879	2251	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2251	7	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	2251	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2251	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2251	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2251	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2251	12	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2251	13	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	2251	14	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2251	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2251	16	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	2251	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2252	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2252	2	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	2252	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2252	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2252	5	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	6	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2252	7	had	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2252	8	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2252	9	displaced	displace	VERB
ahmr-879	2252	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	11	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2252	14	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-879	2252	15	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	17	habitation	habitation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	18	brought	bring	VERB
ahmr-879	2252	19	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	20	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2252	21	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	22	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2252	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2252	24	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	2252	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2252	27	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	29	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2252	31	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2252	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2252	33	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2252	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2253	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	4	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	6	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	7	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	9	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2253	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2253	11	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	13	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2253	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2253	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	17	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	18	differences	difference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	21	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	23	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	24	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	25	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2253	26	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	28	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	29	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	30	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	31	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	33	guns	gun	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	34	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	35	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2253	36	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	37	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2253	39	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	41	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2253	42	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2253	43	unable	unable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	44	speak	speak	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	46	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	47	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	48	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2253	50	latter	latter	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	51	carry	carry	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	52	sticks	stick	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	53	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2253	54	often	often	ADV
ahmr-879	2253	55	communicate	communicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2253	56	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	57	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	58	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	59	languages	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	60	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2253	61	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2253	62	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ahmr-879	2253	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2254	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2254	2	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2254	5	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	6	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2254	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2254	8	views	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2254	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2254	18	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2254	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2254	20	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2254	21	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	23	guns	gun	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	24	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	25	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	2254	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2254	27	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	2254	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2254	29	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2254	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2254	31	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	32	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2254	33	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2254	34	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2254	35	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ahmr-879	2254	36	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2254	37	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2254	38	freely	freely	ADV
ahmr-879	2254	39	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2254	40	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ahmr-879	2254	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2255	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2255	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2255	3	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	2255	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2255	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2255	6	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2255	7	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2255	8	residing	reside	VERB
ahmr-879	2255	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2255	10	northern	northern	PROPN
ahmr-879	2255	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2255	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2256	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2256	2	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2256	3	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2256	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2256	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2256	6	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	2256	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2256	8	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-879	2256	9	encroachment	encroachment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2256	10	worsen	worsen	VERB
ahmr-879	2256	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2256	12	northern	northern	PROPN
ahmr-879	2256	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2256	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2256	15	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2256	16	drift	drift	VERB
ahmr-879	2256	17	southwards	southward	VERB
ahmr-879	2256	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2256	19	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2256	20	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2256	21	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2256	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2256	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2256	24	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2257	1	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2257	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2257	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2257	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2257	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2257	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2257	7	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2257	8	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2257	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2257	10	1663	1663	NUM
ahmr-879	2257	11	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	2257	12	central	central	PROPN
ahmr-879	2257	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2257	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2258	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	2	arise	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	2258	3	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2258	4	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2258	5	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	6	destroy	destroy	VERB
ahmr-879	2258	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	8	’	’	PART
ahmr-879	2258	9	crops	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	10	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2258	11	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2258	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2258	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	14	steal	steal	VERB
ahmr-879	2258	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2258	16	kill	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	2258	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2258	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2258	20	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2258	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2258	23	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	24	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2258	26	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	27	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2258	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2258	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2259	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	2259	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2259	3	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	4	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	5	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2259	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2259	9	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2259	10	ardos	ardo	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	12	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2259	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
ahmr-879	2259	15	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2259	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2259	17	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2259	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2259	23	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-879	2259	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2259	26	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2259	29	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2259	30	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2259	31	breed	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	32	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2259	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2259	34	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2259	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2260	2	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	3	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	4	breeds	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	6	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	8	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2260	9	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-879	2260	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	11	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2260	12	fulani	fulani	X
ahmr-879	2260	13	daji	daji	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	15	literally	literally	ADV
ahmr-879	2260	16	translated	translate	VERB
ahmr-879	2260	17	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	19	bush	bush	PROPN
ahmr-879	2260	20	fulani	fulani	X
ahmr-879	2260	21	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2260	25	bid	bid	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2260	27	distinguish	distinguish	VERB
ahmr-879	2260	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	29	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	31	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	32	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	33	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2260	34	gida	gida	PROPN
ahmr-879	2260	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	37	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2260	38	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2260	39	inhabitants	inhabitant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2260	42	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	43	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2260	45	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2260	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2260	47	unrecognized	unrecognized	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	48	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	49	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	50	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2260	51	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2260	52	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2260	53	entrants	entrant	NOUN
ahmr-879	2260	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2261	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2261	2	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2261	3	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2261	4	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
ahmr-879	2261	5	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-879	2261	6	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2261	7	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2261	8	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2261	9	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2261	10	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-879	2261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2261	12	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2261	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2261	14	chad	chad	PROPN
ahmr-879	2261	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2262	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2262	2	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	3	state	state	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2262	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2262	6	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	7	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2262	9	yola	yola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	10	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	11	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	12	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	13	gave	give	VERB
ahmr-879	2262	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2262	15	brief	brief	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	16	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	17	account	account	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	18	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2262	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2262	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2262	21	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	22	gida	gida	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	24	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-879	2262	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2262	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2262	27	bachama	bachama	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	28	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	29	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	30	peacefully	peacefully	ADV
ahmr-879	2262	31	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	2262	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2262	33	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2262	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2262	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	37	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2262	38	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2262	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2262	40	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	41	daji	daji	PROPN
ahmr-879	2262	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2262	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2263	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2263	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2263	3	daji	daji	PROPN
ahmr-879	2263	4	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-879	2263	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2263	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2263	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2263	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2263	9	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ahmr-879	2263	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2264	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2264	2	killed	kill	VERB
ahmr-879	2264	3	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2264	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2264	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2264	6	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2264	7	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2264	8	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2264	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2264	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2264	11	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2264	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2265	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	2265	2	igniting	ignite	VERB
ahmr-879	2265	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2265	4	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2265	6	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2265	7	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2265	8	on	on	ADV
ahmr-879	2265	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2265	10	leaving	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	2265	11	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-879	2265	12	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-879	2265	13	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2265	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2265	15	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2265	16	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2265	17	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2265	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2265	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2265	20	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2265	21	gida	gida	PROPN
ahmr-879	2265	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2266	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2266	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2266	3	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2266	4	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2266	5	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	2266	6	turned	turn	VERB
ahmr-879	2266	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2266	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2266	9	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2266	10	gida	gida	PROPN
ahmr-879	2266	11	claiming	claim	VERB
ahmr-879	2266	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2266	13	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2266	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2266	15	co	co	NOUN
ahmr-879	2266	16	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2266	17	conspirators	conspirator	NOUN
ahmr-879	2266	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2266	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2266	20	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2266	21	daji	daji	PROPN
ahmr-879	2266	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2267	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2267	2	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2267	3	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2267	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2267	5	escalation	escalation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2267	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2267	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2267	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2267	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2267	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2267	11	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2267	12	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2267	13	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2267	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2267	15	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2267	16	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-879	2267	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2267	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2267	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2267	20	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2267	21	gida	gida	PROPN
ahmr-879	2267	22	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2267	23	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2267	24	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2267	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2268	1	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2268	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2268	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2268	5	aware	aware	ADJ
ahmr-879	2268	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2268	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2268	8	initial	initial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2268	9	perpetrators	perpetrator	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2268	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2268	12	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2268	14	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2268	15	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2268	17	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2268	18	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	19	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2268	20	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-879	2268	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2268	22	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2268	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2268	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2268	26	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2268	28	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2268	29	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2268	30	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2268	32	yola	yola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2268	33	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2268	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2268	35	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2268	36	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2268	37	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2268	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2269	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2269	2	views	view	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2269	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2269	5	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2269	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2269	8	supposedly	supposedly	ADV
ahmr-879	2269	9	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2269	10	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2269	12	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2269	14	corroborated	corroborate	VERB
ahmr-879	2269	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2269	16	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2269	18	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	19	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2269	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	2	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2270	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2270	4	distinction	distinction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2270	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	8	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	9	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2270	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	12	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	13	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	14	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	16	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2270	19	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	20	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	21	said	say	VERB
ahmr-879	2270	22	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	24	those	those	DET
ahmr-879	2270	25	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2270	27	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	28	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	29	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	2270	30	permission	permission	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	32	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	33	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2270	34	rulers	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	35	before	before	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	36	settling	settle	VERB
ahmr-879	2270	37	temporarily	temporarily	ADV
ahmr-879	2270	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2270	39	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2270	40	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2270	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2271	1	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	2271	2	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2271	4	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2271	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2271	6	easy	easy	ADJ
ahmr-879	2271	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2271	8	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	2271	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2271	10	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	11	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2271	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2271	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2271	14	event	event	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2271	16	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	17	destruction	destruction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2271	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2271	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	1	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-879	2272	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2272	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	5	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	6	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	10	arrive	arrive	VERB
ahmr-879	2272	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	12	our	our	PRON
ahmr-879	2272	13	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	14	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	15	prior	prior	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	16	notice	notice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	18	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2272	19	violating	violate	VERB
ahmr-879	2272	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2272	21	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	22	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	23	we	we	PRON
ahmr-879	2272	24	had	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2272	25	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2272	27	old	old	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	28	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	29	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	30	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	31	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	32	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2272	34	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2272	35	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2272	37	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2272	38	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2272	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2272	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	2	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	4	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2273	6	plateau	plateau	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	7	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	9	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2273	10	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2273	11	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2273	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2273	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2273	14	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2273	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	18	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	19	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	20	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2273	21	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2273	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	23	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2273	24	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2273	26	brutal	brutal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	27	killings	killing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2273	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	31	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	32	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	33	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	36	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	37	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2273	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	39	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2273	40	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	41	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2273	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	43	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2273	44	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2273	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2273	46	1664	1664	NUM
ahmr-879	2273	47	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	49	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	50	weapons	weapon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	51	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	52	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	53	ak-47	ak-47	ADJ
ahmr-879	2273	54	guns	gun	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	55	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2273	56	midnight	midnight	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	57	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	58	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2273	59	leave	leave	VERB
ahmr-879	2273	60	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2273	61	trace	trace	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	62	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2273	64	attackers	attacker	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	65	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2273	66	daybreak	daybreak	NOUN
ahmr-879	2273	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2274	1	besides	besides	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2274	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2274	3	identification	identification	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2274	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2274	6	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	7	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2274	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	9	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2274	11	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2274	12	inability	inability	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2274	14	communicate	communicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2274	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2274	16	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2274	17	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	18	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	19	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2274	21	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2274	22	exists	exist	VERB
ahmr-879	2274	23	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2274	25	no	no	PRON
ahmr-879	2274	26	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	27	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2274	29	prove	prove	VERB
ahmr-879	2274	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2274	31	actual	actual	ADJ
ahmr-879	2274	32	identities	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2274	34	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2274	35	invaders	invader	NOUN
ahmr-879	2274	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2275	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2275	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2275	3	protracted	protract	VERB
ahmr-879	2275	4	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2275	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2275	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2275	7	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2275	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2275	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2275	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-879	2275	11	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2275	12	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2275	13	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2275	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2275	15	arrested	arrest	VERB
ahmr-879	2275	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2275	17	prosecuted	prosecute	VERB
ahmr-879	2275	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2276	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2276	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2276	3	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2276	4	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2276	7	identities	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2276	10	invaders	invader	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2276	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2276	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2276	14	propagated	propagate	VERB
ahmr-879	2276	15	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2276	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2276	18	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2276	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2276	21	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-879	2276	22	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	23	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2276	25	alleged	allege	VERB
ahmr-879	2276	26	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2276	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2276	28	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2276	32	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	33	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2276	34	perpetrated	perpetrate	VERB
ahmr-879	2276	35	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	36	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2276	37	mercenaries	mercenary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2276	39	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2276	40	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2276	41	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-879	2276	42	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-879	2276	43	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2276	44	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-879	2276	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2277	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2277	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2277	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2277	5	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2277	7	subtle	subtle	ADJ
ahmr-879	2277	8	admission	admission	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2277	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2277	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ahmr-879	2277	12	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	13	breach	breach	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2277	15	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-879	2277	16	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2277	17	nothing	nothing	PRON
ahmr-879	2277	18	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2277	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2277	20	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	2277	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2277	22	control	control	VERB
ahmr-879	2277	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2277	24	entrance	entrance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2277	26	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2277	27	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2277	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2277	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2278	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2278	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2278	4	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2278	5	effort	effort	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2278	7	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2278	8	made	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2278	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2278	10	enforce	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2278	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2278	12	pre	pre	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	13	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	15	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2278	16	admission	admission	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	17	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2278	18	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2278	19	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	20	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	21	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2278	22	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2278	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2278	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2278	25	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	26	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2278	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2279	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	2	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2279	3	enforce	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2279	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2279	5	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2279	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	8	outlined	outline	VERB
ahmr-879	2279	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2279	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	12	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	13	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2279	15	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	17	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2279	18	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	19	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	20	endorsed	endorse	VERB
ahmr-879	2279	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	22	competent	competent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2279	23	authorities	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	25	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	26	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2279	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	29	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2279	31	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2279	32	resulted	result	VERB
ahmr-879	2279	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2279	35	uncontrolled	uncontrolled	ADJ
ahmr-879	2279	36	influx	influx	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	38	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	39	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	40	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2279	41	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2279	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	43	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2279	44	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2279	45	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2279	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2280	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2280	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	3	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2280	5	yola	yola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2280	6	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2280	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2280	8	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2280	9	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	10	opined	opine	VERB
ahmr-879	2280	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2280	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2280	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	14	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	15	must	must	AUX
ahmr-879	2280	16	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2280	17	held	hold	VERB
ahmr-879	2280	18	accountable	accountable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2280	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2280	21	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	22	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2280	24	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	25	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2280	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2280	27	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2280	28	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2280	30	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2280	31	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2280	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2281	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-879	2281	2	stated	state	VERB
ahmr-879	2281	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2281	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2281	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2281	6	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	2281	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2281	8	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2281	9	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2281	10	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	2281	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2281	12	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2281	13	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2281	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2281	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2281	16	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2281	17	here	here	ADV
ahmr-879	2281	18	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2282	1	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2282	2	did	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2282	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2282	4	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2282	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2282	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2283	1	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	2283	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2283	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2283	4	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-879	2283	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2283	6	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2283	7	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2284	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2284	2	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2284	3	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2284	4	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2284	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2284	6	traverse	traverse	VERB
ahmr-879	2284	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2284	8	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2284	9	without	without	ADP
ahmr-879	2284	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2284	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2284	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2284	13	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2284	14	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2284	15	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	2284	16	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2285	1	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2285	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2285	3	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2285	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2285	5	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	2285	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2285	7	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2285	8	agencies	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	2285	9	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2285	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2285	11	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2285	12	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2285	13	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2286	1	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2286	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2286	3	nomads	nomad	NOUN
ahmr-879	2286	4	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2286	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2286	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2286	7	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2286	8	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2286	9	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2286	10	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2286	11	rules	rule	NOUN
ahmr-879	2286	12	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2286	13	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2286	14	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2286	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2286	16	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2286	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2287	1	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2287	2	wo	will	AUX
ahmr-879	2287	3	n’t	not	PART
ahmr-879	2287	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2287	5	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	6	enforce	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2287	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2287	8	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	9	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2287	10	relate	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2287	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2287	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2287	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2287	16	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2287	17	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2287	18	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2287	19	none	none	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2287	21	why	why	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2287	22	ca	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2287	23	n’t	n’t	VERB
ahmr-879	2287	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2287	25	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	26	enact	enact	VERB
ahmr-879	2287	27	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2287	28	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2287	29	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2288	1	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2288	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2288	3	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2288	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2288	5	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2288	6	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2288	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2288	8	yola	yola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2288	9	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2288	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2288	11	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2288	12	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2288	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2289	1	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2289	2	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2289	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2289	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2289	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2289	6	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2289	7	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2289	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2289	9	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2289	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2290	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2290	2	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2290	3	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	4	compared	compare	VERB
ahmr-879	2290	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2290	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	8	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	9	attempting	attempt	VERB
ahmr-879	2290	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2290	11	cross	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	2290	12	over	over	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	14	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	15	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	16	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	2290	17	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2290	18	obtainable	obtainable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2290	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2290	21	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2290	22	i	i	PRON
ahmr-879	2290	23	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2290	24	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	2290	25	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2290	26	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	27	nurturing	nurture	VERB
ahmr-879	2290	28	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	2290	29	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-879	2290	30	herds	herd	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2290	32	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2290	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2291	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2291	2	any	any	PRON
ahmr-879	2291	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2291	4	my	my	PRON
ahmr-879	2291	5	shepherds	shepherd	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	6	intend	intend	VERB
ahmr-879	2291	7	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	2291	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2291	9	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2291	11	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2291	13	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2291	14	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2291	15	always	always	ADV
ahmr-879	2291	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2291	17	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	18	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	19	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2291	21	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	2291	22	first	first	ADV
ahmr-879	2291	23	ask	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	2291	24	questions	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	2291	25	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2291	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2291	27	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2291	28	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2291	29	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	2291	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2291	31	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2292	1	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2292	2	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2292	3	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	2292	4	going	go	VERB
ahmr-879	2292	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2292	6	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2293	1	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2293	2	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	2293	3	cows	cow	NOUN
ahmr-879	2293	4	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ahmr-879	2293	5	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2294	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2294	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2294	4	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2294	5	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2294	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	11	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2294	12	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2294	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	15	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2294	16	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2294	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	18	1665	1665	NUM
ahmr-879	2294	19	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2294	21	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2294	22	are	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2294	23	veterinarians	veterinarian	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	24	stationed	station	VERB
ahmr-879	2294	25	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2294	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2294	27	border	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2294	29	check	check	VERB
ahmr-879	2294	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2294	31	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	32	condition	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2294	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2294	35	cows	cow	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	36	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2294	37	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	38	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2294	39	granted	grant	VERB
ahmr-879	2294	40	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	41	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2294	42	cameroon	cameroon	NOUN
ahmr-879	2294	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2295	1	you	you	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	2	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2295	3	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2295	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2295	5	tell	tell	VERB
ahmr-879	2295	6	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	7	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	8	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	2295	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2295	10	present	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2295	11	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	12	passport	passport	NOUN
ahmr-879	2295	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2295	14	them	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2295	16	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2295	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2295	18	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2295	19	card	card	NOUN
ahmr-879	2295	20	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	21	bears	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	2295	22	your	your	PRON
ahmr-879	2295	23	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-879	2295	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2296	1	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	2296	2	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2296	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2296	4	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	5	checks	check	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2296	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2296	8	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	9	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	10	leads	lead	VERB
ahmr-879	2296	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2296	12	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2296	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2296	15	village	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	16	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2296	18	proper	proper	ADJ
ahmr-879	2296	19	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2296	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2297	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2297	2	village	village	NOUN
ahmr-879	2297	3	head	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	2297	4	then	then	ADV
ahmr-879	2297	5	allocates	allocate	VERB
ahmr-879	2297	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2297	7	space	space	NOUN
ahmr-879	2297	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2297	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2297	10	pastoralist	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2297	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2297	12	his	his	PRON
ahmr-879	2297	13	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2297	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2298	1	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	2298	2	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2298	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2298	4	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2298	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2298	6	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-879	2298	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2298	8	monitor	monitor	VERB
ahmr-879	2298	9	incoming	incoming	ADJ
ahmr-879	2298	10	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2298	11	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-879	2298	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2299	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2299	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2299	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	4	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	2299	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2299	6	enforce	enforce	VERB
ahmr-879	2299	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2299	8	issuance	issuance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2299	10	resident	resident	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	11	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2299	13	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2299	14	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2299	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2299	17	come	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2299	18	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2299	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2299	20	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	21	through	through	ADP
ahmr-879	2299	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2299	23	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2299	25	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2299	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2299	27	those	those	PRON
ahmr-879	2299	28	traversing	traverse	VERB
ahmr-879	2299	29	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2299	30	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2299	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2300	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2300	2	permits	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2300	3	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2300	4	serve	serve	VERB
ahmr-879	2300	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2300	6	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2300	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2300	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2300	9	holder	holder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2300	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2300	11	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2300	12	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2300	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2300	14	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2300	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2300	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2300	17	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2300	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2301	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2301	2	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2301	3	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2301	4	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2301	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2301	6	manning	man	VERB
ahmr-879	2301	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2301	8	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2301	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2301	10	credible	credible	ADJ
ahmr-879	2301	11	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2301	12	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ahmr-879	2301	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2302	1	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2302	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2302	3	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	4	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2302	5	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	2302	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2302	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2302	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2302	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2302	12	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	13	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	2302	14	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2302	15	reduced	reduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2302	16	if	if	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2302	17	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2302	18	eradicated	eradicate	VERB
ahmr-879	2302	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2302	20	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	21	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2302	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2302	23	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2302	24	ruler	ruler	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2302	26	yola	yola	PROPN
ahmr-879	2302	27	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-879	2302	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2302	29	adamawa	adamawa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2302	30	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2302	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2302	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2303	1	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2303	2	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-879	2303	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2303	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2303	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2303	6	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2303	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2303	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2303	9	preceding	precede	VERB
ahmr-879	2303	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2304	1	first	first	ADV
ahmr-879	2304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2304	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2304	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2304	5	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-879	2304	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2304	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2304	8	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2304	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2304	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2304	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2304	12	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2304	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2304	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2304	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2304	16	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2304	17	implemented	implement	VERB
ahmr-879	2304	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2304	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2304	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2305	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2305	3	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2305	4	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2305	5	unfettered	unfettered	ADJ
ahmr-879	2305	6	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2305	7	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2305	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2305	9	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2305	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2306	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ahmr-879	2306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2306	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2306	4	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2306	5	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	7	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ahmr-879	2306	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2306	9	primacy	primacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2306	11	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2306	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2306	13	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2306	14	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2306	16	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2306	17	means	mean	VERB
ahmr-879	2306	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2306	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2306	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2306	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2306	23	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	24	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	25	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2306	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2306	27	transcend	transcend	VERB
ahmr-879	2306	28	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2306	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2307	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2307	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2307	3	implies	imply	VERB
ahmr-879	2307	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2307	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	9	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2307	10	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	12	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2307	13	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2307	14	adhered	adhere	VERB
ahmr-879	2307	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	16	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	18	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2307	19	boundary	boundary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2307	20	crossing	crossing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	21	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	22	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2307	23	whatever	whatever	PRON
ahmr-879	2307	24	happens	happen	VERB
ahmr-879	2307	25	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2307	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	27	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	28	get	get	VERB
ahmr-879	2307	29	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	31	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	32	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2307	33	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	34	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2307	36	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2307	37	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2307	38	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2307	39	determined	determine	VERB
ahmr-879	2307	40	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2307	42	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2307	44	that	that	DET
ahmr-879	2307	45	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2307	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2308	1	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	2308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2308	3	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	2308	4	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2308	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2308	6	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2308	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2308	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2308	9	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2308	10	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	2308	11	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	2308	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2308	13	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2308	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2308	15	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2308	16	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2308	17	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2308	18	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2308	19	?	?	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	1	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	3	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	6	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ahmr-879	2309	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	10	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	11	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	12	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	13	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2309	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2309	17	referenced	reference	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	20	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	21	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	23	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	24	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2309	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	26	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	29	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	30	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	34	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2309	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	38	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	39	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	40	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	41	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	43	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	44	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	45	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	46	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2309	47	applicable	applicable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	49	ekiti	ekiti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2309	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	51	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	53	taraba	taraba	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	54	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	56	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	57	criminalizing	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	58	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	59	rustling	rustle	VERB
ahmr-879	2309	60	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	61	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2309	62	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2309	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2309	64	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-879	2309	65	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2309	66	katsina	katsina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	67	state	state	PROPN
ahmr-879	2309	68	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2309	69	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2310	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2310	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	5	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	7	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	8	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2310	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2310	11	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2310	12	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	14	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2310	17	amended	amend	VERB
ahmr-879	2310	18	describes	describe	VERB
ahmr-879	2310	19	components	component	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2310	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2310	22	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	23	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2310	24	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2310	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2310	26	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2310	28	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2310	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2310	31	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2310	32	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2310	33	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2310	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	35	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	36	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2310	37	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	39	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2310	40	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	41	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	43	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2310	44	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	45	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2310	46	1666	1666	NUM
ahmr-879	2310	47	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2310	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2311	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	2311	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2311	3	section	section	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	4	41	41	NUM
ahmr-879	2311	5	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2311	7	every	every	DET
ahmr-879	2311	8	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2311	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2311	11	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2311	12	entitled	entitle	VERB
ahmr-879	2311	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2311	14	move	move	VERB
ahmr-879	2311	15	freely	freely	ADV
ahmr-879	2311	16	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-879	2311	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2311	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2311	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2311	20	reside	reside	VERB
ahmr-879	2311	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2311	22	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2311	23	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	24	thereof	thereof	ADV
ahmr-879	2311	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2311	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2311	27	no	no	DET
ahmr-879	2311	28	citizen	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2311	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2311	31	shall	shall	AUX
ahmr-879	2311	32	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2311	33	expelled	expel	VERB
ahmr-879	2311	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2311	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2311	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2311	37	refused	refuse	VERB
ahmr-879	2311	38	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	39	thereby	thereby	ADV
ahmr-879	2311	40	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2311	41	exit	exit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	42	therefrom	therefrom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2311	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2312	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2312	2	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2312	3	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2312	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2312	5	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2312	6	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2312	7	amended	amend	VERB
ahmr-879	2312	8	does	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2312	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2312	10	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	2312	11	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2312	12	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2312	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2312	14	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2312	15	permits	permit	VERB
ahmr-879	2312	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2312	17	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2312	18	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2312	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2312	20	settlement	settlement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2312	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2312	22	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2312	23	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2312	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2312	25	choose	choose	VERB
ahmr-879	2312	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2312	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2313	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2313	2	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2313	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2313	4	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2313	6	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2313	8	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2313	10	accorded	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2313	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2313	12	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2313	13	beings	being	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2313	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2313	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2313	18	integral	integral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2313	19	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2313	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2313	22	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	23	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2313	24	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2313	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-879	2313	27	share	share	VERB
ahmr-879	2313	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2313	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2313	30	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	31	accorded	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2313	32	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2313	33	owners	owner	NOUN
ahmr-879	2313	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2314	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2314	2	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2314	3	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2314	4	reside	reside	VERB
ahmr-879	2314	5	wherever	wherever	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2314	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2314	7	desires	desire	NOUN
ahmr-879	2314	8	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2314	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2314	10	classified	classify	VERB
ahmr-879	2314	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2314	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2314	13	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2314	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2314	15	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2314	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2314	17	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2314	18	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-879	2314	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2314	20	rightly	rightly	ADV
ahmr-879	2314	21	so	so	ADV
ahmr-879	2314	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2315	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2315	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2315	3	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2315	4	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	5	do	do	AUX
ahmr-879	2315	6	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2315	7	define	define	VERB
ahmr-879	2315	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2315	9	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	11	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2315	12	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2315	13	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2315	17	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2315	19	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2315	20	silent	silent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2315	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	22	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	23	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2315	24	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2315	25	arise	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	2315	26	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2315	27	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2315	28	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2315	29	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	31	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2315	33	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	34	impinges	impinge	VERB
ahmr-879	2315	35	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	36	another	another	PRON
ahmr-879	2315	37	’s	’s	ADJ
ahmr-879	2315	38	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2315	40	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2315	42	sustenance	sustenance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2315	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2316	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2316	2	lapses	lapse	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2316	5	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2316	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2316	8	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ahmr-879	2316	11	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2316	12	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2316	14	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2316	15	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	16	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2316	17	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	2316	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2316	19	vacuum	vacuum	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2316	21	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2316	22	currently	currently	ADV
ahmr-879	2316	23	being	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2316	24	filled	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	2316	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2316	27	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	29	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	31	some	some	DET
ahmr-879	2316	32	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2316	33	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2316	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2316	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2317	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2317	2	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2317	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2317	4	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	5	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	6	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2317	8	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2317	9	trend	trend	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2317	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2317	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2317	14	enactment	enactment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2317	17	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2317	18	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2317	19	grazing	graze	VERB
ahmr-879	2317	20	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2317	22	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	23	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	24	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	25	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	26	some	some	PRON
ahmr-879	2317	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2317	29	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	30	plagued	plague	VERB
ahmr-879	2317	31	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	32	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2317	33	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	34	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2317	35	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2317	37	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2317	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2318	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2318	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2318	4	governors	governor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2318	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2318	7	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	8	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2318	9	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2318	11	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2318	12	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2318	14	criminalize	criminalize	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	15	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2318	16	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2318	17	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2318	19	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	20	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	21	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2318	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2318	24	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	25	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	26	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2318	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2318	28	minimize	minimize	VERB
ahmr-879	2318	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2318	30	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2318	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2318	33	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2318	34	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2318	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2319	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-879	2319	2	became	become	VERB
ahmr-879	2319	3	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2319	4	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	2319	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2319	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2319	7	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-879	2319	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2319	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-879	2319	10	inaction	inaction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2319	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2319	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2319	13	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2319	14	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2319	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2319	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2319	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	4	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	7	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	8	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2320	9	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2320	10	faced	face	VERB
ahmr-879	2320	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	12	stiff	stiff	ADJ
ahmr-879	2320	13	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	15	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-879	2320	16	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2320	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	19	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2320	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	24	chief	chief	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	26	defence	defence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	27	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	30	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-879	2320	31	inspector	inspector	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	32	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	33	general	general	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	35	police	police	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2320	37	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	40	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	42	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2320	43	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	44	representing	represent	VERB
ahmr-879	2320	45	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2320	46	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2320	47	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	50	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	52	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2320	53	miyetti	miyetti	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	54	allah	allah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2320	55	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	56	breeders	breeder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	57	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	58	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-879	2320	59	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2320	60	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2320	61	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	62	macban	macban	PROPN
ahmr-879	2320	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2320	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2321	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2321	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2321	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2321	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2321	5	determine	determine	VERB
ahmr-879	2321	6	what	what	PRON
ahmr-879	2321	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2321	8	permissible	permissible	ADJ
ahmr-879	2321	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2321	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2321	11	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2321	12	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2321	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2321	14	territory	territory	NOUN
ahmr-879	2321	15	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2321	16	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2321	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2322	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-879	2322	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2322	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2322	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	5	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2322	6	have	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2322	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2322	8	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2322	9	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2322	11	enact	enact	VERB
ahmr-879	2322	12	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2322	14	prohibit	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-879	2322	15	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-879	2322	16	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2322	18	spell	spell	VERB
ahmr-879	2322	19	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	2322	20	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2322	21	measures	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	22	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2322	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2322	24	offenders	offender	NOUN
ahmr-879	2322	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2323	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-879	2323	2	powers	power	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	3	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2323	4	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2323	5	vested	vest	VERB
ahmr-879	2323	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2323	7	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	8	governors	governor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2323	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2323	11	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	12	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	13	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2323	15	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-879	2323	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2323	17	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2323	18	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2323	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2323	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2323	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2323	22	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-879	2323	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2323	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2324	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2324	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	4	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	5	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	6	act	act	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	8	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-879	2324	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2324	10	all	all	DET
ahmr-879	2324	11	lands	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	12	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	14	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2324	17	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2324	19	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	21	control	control	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	24	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2324	26	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2324	27	administered	administer	VERB
ahmr-879	2324	28	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	30	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2324	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2324	33	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	34	governor	governor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2324	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	2325	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	3	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2325	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	5	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2325	6	at	at	ADP
ahmr-879	2325	7	liberty	liberty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2325	9	make	make	VERB
ahmr-879	2325	10	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2325	12	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2325	13	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	14	will	will	AUX
ahmr-879	2325	15	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2325	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2325	17	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2325	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	19	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2325	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	21	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	22	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2325	23	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2325	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	25	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2325	26	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	27	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2325	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	29	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2325	30	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2325	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2325	32	1667	1667	NUM
ahmr-879	2325	33	used	use	VERB
ahmr-879	2325	34	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2325	35	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2325	36	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2325	38	jurisdiction	jurisdiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2325	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2326	1	even	even	ADV
ahmr-879	2326	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2326	3	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2326	4	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	5	has	have	VERB
ahmr-879	2326	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2326	7	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	2326	8	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	10	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	11	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2326	14	execution	execution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	16	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	18	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	19	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2326	21	terms	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2326	23	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	24	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2326	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2326	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2326	27	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2326	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2327	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2327	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2327	3	safe	safe	ADJ
ahmr-879	2327	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2327	5	say	say	VERB
ahmr-879	2327	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2327	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2327	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2327	9	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	10	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2327	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2327	12	administration	administration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2327	14	access	access	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2327	16	use	use	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2327	18	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	19	supersede	supersede	VERB
ahmr-879	2327	20	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2327	21	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2327	22	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2327	23	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2327	24	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2327	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2328	1	acting	act	VERB
ahmr-879	2328	2	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2328	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2328	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2328	5	authority	authority	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2328	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2328	8	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	9	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	10	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	11	promulgated	promulgate	VERB
ahmr-879	2328	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2328	13	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2328	14	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	15	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2328	17	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	18	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	19	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2328	21	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2328	22	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2328	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2328	24	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2328	25	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	26	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2328	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2328	28	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2328	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2328	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2329	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2329	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2329	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2329	4	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2329	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2329	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2329	7	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2329	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2329	9	delayed	delay	VERB
ahmr-879	2329	10	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2329	11	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2329	12	six	six	NUM
ahmr-879	2329	13	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	2329	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2330	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2330	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2330	3	sets	set	VERB
ahmr-879	2330	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2330	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2330	6	under	under	ADP
ahmr-879	2330	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2330	8	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2330	9	rearing	rear	VERB
ahmr-879	2330	10	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2330	11	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2330	12	done	do	VERB
ahmr-879	2330	13	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2330	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2330	15	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2330	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2331	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2331	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2331	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2331	4	which	which	PRON
ahmr-879	2331	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2331	6	popularly	popularly	ADV
ahmr-879	2331	7	called	call	VERB
ahmr-879	2331	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2331	9	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2331	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2331	11	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2331	12	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2331	13	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2331	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2331	15	came	come	VERB
ahmr-879	2331	16	into	into	ADP
ahmr-879	2331	17	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2331	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2331	19	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-879	2331	20	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2331	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2332	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2332	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	3	aims	aim	VERB
ahmr-879	2332	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2332	5	abolish	abolish	VERB
ahmr-879	2332	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2332	7	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-879	2332	8	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2332	10	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2332	12	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-879	2332	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2332	14	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2332	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2332	17	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2332	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2332	20	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	21	except	except	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2332	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2332	23	road	road	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	24	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2332	25	rail	rail	NOUN
ahmr-879	2332	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2333	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2333	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2333	3	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-879	2333	4	advocates	advocate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2333	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2333	6	ranching	ranch	VERB
ahmr-879	2333	7	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2333	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2333	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2333	10	best	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	2333	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2333	12	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2333	13	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2333	14	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2333	15	rearing	rearing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2333	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2334	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-879	2334	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2334	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2334	4	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2334	6	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2334	8	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2334	9	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	2334	10	parties	party	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2334	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2334	13	lease	lease	VERB
ahmr-879	2334	14	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	15	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2334	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2334	17	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2334	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2334	20	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2334	22	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2334	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2335	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2335	2	lease	lease	NOUN
ahmr-879	2335	3	permit	permit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2335	4	issued	issue	VERB
ahmr-879	2335	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2335	6	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2335	7	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2335	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2335	9	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2335	10	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2335	11	renewed	renew	VERB
ahmr-879	2335	12	annually	annually	ADV
ahmr-879	2335	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2336	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2336	2	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	3	further	far	ADV
ahmr-879	2336	4	stipulates	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2336	5	penalties	penalty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2336	7	defaulters	defaulter	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	8	including	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2336	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2336	10	jail	jail	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	11	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2336	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2336	14	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2336	16	five	five	NUM
ahmr-879	2336	17	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2336	19	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2336	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2336	21	fine	fine	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2336	23	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2336	24	million	million	NUM
ahmr-879	2336	25	naira	naira	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2336	27	equivalent	equivalent	NOUN
ahmr-879	2336	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2336	29	$	$	SYM
ahmr-879	2336	30	3,000	3,000	NUM
ahmr-879	2336	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2336	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2337	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2337	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2337	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	5	note	note	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2337	7	proposing	propose	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	8	changes	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	11	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2337	14	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	16	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	17	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	2337	18	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2337	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2337	20	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2337	22	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	23	measure	measure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	24	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2337	25	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	26	allow	allow	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	28	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	29	who	who	PRON
ahmr-879	2337	30	wish	wish	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	32	conform	conform	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	35	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	36	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2337	37	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	39	adjust	adjust	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	40	mentally	mentally	ADV
ahmr-879	2337	41	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	43	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	44	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	45	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2337	46	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	47	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	49	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	50	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	51	do	do	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	52	away	away	ADV
ahmr-879	2337	53	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	55	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	56	breeds	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2337	58	acquire	acquire	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	59	breeds	breed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	60	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	61	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	62	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2337	63	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2337	64	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	65	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	66	ranching	ranching	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	67	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2337	68	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2337	69	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	70	enable	enable	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	71	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	72	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	73	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2337	74	set	set	VERB
ahmr-879	2337	75	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	76	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	77	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	78	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	79	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2337	80	successful	successful	ADJ
ahmr-879	2337	81	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	82	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2337	83	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2337	84	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2338	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2338	2	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2338	3	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2338	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2338	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2338	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2338	9	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	10	commenced	commence	VERB
ahmr-879	2338	11	about	about	ADV
ahmr-879	2338	12	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2338	13	months	month	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	14	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2338	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2338	16	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2338	17	signed	sign	VERB
ahmr-879	2338	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2338	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2338	20	governor	governor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	21	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2338	22	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2338	23	very	very	ADV
ahmr-879	2338	24	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-879	2338	25	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	26	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2338	27	interested	interested	ADJ
ahmr-879	2338	28	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2338	30	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-879	2338	31	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2338	33	take	take	VERB
ahmr-879	2338	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2338	35	steps	step	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	36	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	2338	37	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2338	38	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2338	39	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2338	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2339	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	2	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2339	3	below	below	ADV
ahmr-879	2339	4	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2339	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2339	6	billboard	billboard	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	7	erected	erect	VERB
ahmr-879	2339	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2339	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2339	10	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2339	11	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	12	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	13	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2339	14	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2339	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2339	17	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2339	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2339	19	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2339	20	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	21	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2339	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2340	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2340	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2340	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	17	1668	1668	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	18	figure	figure	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	19	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	20	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2340	22	billboard	billboard	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	23	providing	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2340	24	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	25	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2340	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2340	27	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2340	28	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2340	29	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2340	30	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	31	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2340	33	benue	benue	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	34	state	state	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	37	photo	photo	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	38	credit	credit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2340	39	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	40	linus	linus	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	41	unah	unah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2340	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	43	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2340	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2340	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2341	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	5	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	6	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	7	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	8	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	9	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2341	11	consequently	consequently	ADV
ahmr-879	2341	12	stirred	stir	VERB
ahmr-879	2341	13	up	up	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	14	debates	debate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	15	about	about	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	16	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2341	17	legitimacy	legitimacy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	18	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-879	2341	21	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2341	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2341	24	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	26	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	27	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2341	29	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	30	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	31	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	33	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2341	34	protocols	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	35	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2341	36	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	37	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2341	39	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2341	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2341	42	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2341	43	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2341	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2342	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2342	2	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	4	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2342	7	operating	operate	VERB
ahmr-879	2342	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2342	10	miyetti	miyetti	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	11	allah	allah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2342	12	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	13	breeders	breeder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	14	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2342	15	association	association	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2342	17	macban	macban	PROPN
ahmr-879	2342	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2342	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2342	20	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	2342	21	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2342	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2342	23	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2342	26	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	27	trample	trample	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2342	30	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2342	31	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2342	32	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	34	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2342	35	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2342	37	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	39	any	any	DET
ahmr-879	2342	40	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-879	2342	41	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2342	42	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2342	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2343	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2343	3	bid	bid	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2343	5	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-879	2343	6	justice	justice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2343	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	9	miyetti	miyetti	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	10	allah	allah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2343	11	kautal	kautal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2343	12	hore	hore	PROPN
ahmr-879	2343	13	instituted	institute	VERB
ahmr-879	2343	14	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2343	15	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	16	suit	suit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	17	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	19	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	20	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	21	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2343	23	pointing	point	VERB
ahmr-879	2343	24	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	26	contradictions	contradiction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	27	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	29	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2343	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2343	31	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2343	32	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	33	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2343	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	36	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	39	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	41	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2343	42	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2343	44	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-879	2343	45	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2343	47	contention	contention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2343	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2344	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2344	2	suit	suit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2344	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2344	4	dismissed	dismiss	VERB
ahmr-879	2344	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2344	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2344	7	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2344	8	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-879	2344	9	court	court	NOUN
ahmr-879	2344	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2344	11	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2344	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2345	1	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2345	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2345	3	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-879	2345	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2345	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2345	7	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	8	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	9	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	10	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2345	11	defended	defend	VERB
ahmr-879	2345	12	its	its	PRON
ahmr-879	2345	13	antiopen	antiopen	ADJ
ahmr-879	2345	14	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	15	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2345	17	claiming	claim	VERB
ahmr-879	2345	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2345	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2345	20	constitutional	constitutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2345	21	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2345	23	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2345	25	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2345	27	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	28	apply	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	2345	29	only	only	ADV
ahmr-879	2345	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2345	31	humans	human	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2345	33	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2345	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2345	35	animals	animal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2345	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-879	2346	2	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2346	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2346	6	been	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2346	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2346	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2346	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2346	11	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-879	2346	12	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	13	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2346	14	more	more	ADV
ahmr-879	2346	15	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2346	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	17	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2346	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2346	19	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2346	20	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2346	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	22	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	23	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2346	24	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2346	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	26	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2346	27	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	28	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2346	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	30	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2346	31	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2346	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2346	33	1669	1669	NUM
ahmr-879	2346	34	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	2346	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2346	36	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2346	37	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	38	like	like	INTJ
ahmr-879	2346	39	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2346	40	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2346	41	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2346	42	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2346	43	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2346	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2346	46	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	47	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2346	48	rural	rural	ADJ
ahmr-879	2346	49	crop	crop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	50	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2346	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2347	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-879	2347	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2347	3	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	5	farming	farming	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	6	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	7	have	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2347	8	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	2347	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2347	10	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2347	14	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2347	16	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2347	17	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2347	18	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2347	19	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	20	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	21	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2347	23	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2347	24	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2347	25	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2347	26	freedom	freedom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	28	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	29	ought	ought	AUX
ahmr-879	2347	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2347	31	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2347	32	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-879	2347	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	34	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	35	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2347	36	they	they	PRON
ahmr-879	2347	37	engage	engage	VERB
ahmr-879	2347	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2347	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2347	40	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	41	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-879	2347	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2348	1	shortly	shortly	ADV
ahmr-879	2348	2	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2348	4	commencement	commencement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2348	7	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2348	10	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	12	benue	benue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2348	15	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-879	2348	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	17	70	70	NUM
ahmr-879	2348	18	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	19	lost	lose	VERB
ahmr-879	2348	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-879	2348	21	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	23	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	25	suspected	suspect	VERB
ahmr-879	2348	26	fulani	fulani	ADJ
ahmr-879	2348	27	militia	militia	NOUN
ahmr-879	2348	28	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2348	29	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2348	30	january	january	PROPN
ahmr-879	2348	31	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2348	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2349	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2349	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2349	3	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	4	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	5	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-879	2349	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2349	7	violent	violent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2349	8	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	9	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2349	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2349	11	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2349	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2349	14	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2349	15	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2349	16	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2349	17	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	18	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2349	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2349	21	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2349	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2350	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2350	2	arguments	argument	NOUN
ahmr-879	2350	3	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-879	2350	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2350	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2350	6	attacks	attack	NOUN
ahmr-879	2350	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2350	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2350	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2350	10	aggrieved	aggrieved	ADJ
ahmr-879	2350	11	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2350	12	reacted	react	VERB
ahmr-879	2350	13	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	2350	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2350	15	oppressive	oppressive	ADJ
ahmr-879	2350	16	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2350	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2351	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2351	2	narrative	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-879	2351	3	seemed	seem	VERB
ahmr-879	2351	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2351	5	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-879	2351	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2351	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2351	8	killings	killing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2351	9	were	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2351	10	justifiable	justifiable	ADJ
ahmr-879	2351	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2352	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-879	2352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2352	3	it	it	PRON
ahmr-879	2352	4	can	can	AUX
ahmr-879	2352	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2352	6	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-879	2352	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2352	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	9	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	10	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	11	as	as	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2352	13	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	14	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	15	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	16	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	17	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	18	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2352	19	filling	fill	VERB
ahmr-879	2352	20	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2352	21	void	void	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	22	created	create	VERB
ahmr-879	2352	23	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2352	25	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	26	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	27	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2352	30	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ahmr-879	2352	31	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	32	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	33	legitimate	legitimate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	34	transhumant	transhumant	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	35	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	36	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2352	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2352	38	absence	absence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	40	deliberate	deliberate	ADJ
ahmr-879	2352	41	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	42	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	43	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2352	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2352	46	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2352	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2353	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2353	4	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	5	like	like	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	6	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2353	7	could	could	AUX
ahmr-879	2353	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2353	9	responding	respond	VERB
ahmr-879	2353	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2353	12	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2353	15	face	face	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	17	daunting	daunt	VERB
ahmr-879	2353	18	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2353	21	non	non	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	22	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	23	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2353	26	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2353	27	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2353	29	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2353	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2353	31	deploy	deploy	VERB
ahmr-879	2353	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	33	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2353	34	effectively	effectively	ADV
ahmr-879	2353	35	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2353	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2353	37	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2353	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2354	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2354	3	recommendation	recommendation	VERB
ahmr-879	2354	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2354	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	6	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2354	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2354	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2354	14	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	16	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	17	enacted	enact	VERB
ahmr-879	2354	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	19	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2354	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2354	21	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2354	22	borne	bear	VERB
ahmr-879	2354	23	out	out	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	25	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	26	intentions	intention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2354	28	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2354	29	limited	limit	VERB
ahmr-879	2354	30	applicability	applicability	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2354	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2354	33	transit	transit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2354	35	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	36	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	37	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2354	38	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2354	40	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	41	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	42	supersede	supersede	VERB
ahmr-879	2354	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2354	44	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2354	45	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2354	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2355	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2355	2	preceding	precede	VERB
ahmr-879	2355	3	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	4	show	show	VERB
ahmr-879	2355	5	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2355	6	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2355	7	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2355	8	weak	weak	ADJ
ahmr-879	2355	9	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2355	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2355	12	provisions	provision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2355	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2355	15	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	17	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-879	2355	18	along	along	ADP
ahmr-879	2355	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2355	20	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2355	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2356	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2356	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2356	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2356	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2356	5	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2356	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2356	7	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2356	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2356	9	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2356	10	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2356	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2356	12	not	not	PART
ahmr-879	2356	13	aligned	align	VERB
ahmr-879	2356	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2356	15	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-879	2356	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2356	17	harmonized	harmonized	ADJ
ahmr-879	2356	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2356	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2356	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2356	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2356	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2356	23	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2356	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2356	25	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2356	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2356	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2357	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2357	2	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2357	3	imbroglio	imbroglio	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	4	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2357	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-879	2357	6	arisen	arise	VERB
ahmr-879	2357	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2357	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2357	9	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2357	11	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2357	12	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2357	14	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ahmr-879	2357	15	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2357	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2357	18	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2357	19	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2357	21	needs	need	VERB
ahmr-879	2357	22	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2357	23	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2357	24	addressed	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2357	25	for	for	SCONJ
ahmr-879	2357	26	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2357	27	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2357	28	thrive	thrive	VERB
ahmr-879	2357	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	1	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	3	related	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	5	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2358	6	require	require	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	7	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2358	11	undocumented	undocumented	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	12	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	14	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	15	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	16	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2358	18	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	19	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	20	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	21	unpacking	unpack	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2358	23	notion	notion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2358	25	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	28	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	29	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	30	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	31	across	across	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	32	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2358	34	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2358	35	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	36	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2358	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	38	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	40	all	all	PRON
ahmr-879	2358	41	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2358	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2358	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2358	44	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	46	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2358	48	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	49	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2358	50	specifically	specifically	ADV
ahmr-879	2358	51	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	52	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	53	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-879	2358	54	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2358	56	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	57	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2358	58	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2358	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2359	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-879	2359	2	is	be	VERB
ahmr-879	2359	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-879	2359	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2359	5	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-879	2359	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2359	7	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2359	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2359	9	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2359	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2359	11	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-879	2359	12	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2359	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2359	14	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-879	2359	15	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2359	16	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2359	17	address	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2359	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2359	19	contradictory	contradictory	ADJ
ahmr-879	2359	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-879	2359	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2360	1	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	2	should	should	AUX
ahmr-879	2360	3	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2360	4	placed	place	VERB
ahmr-879	2360	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	6	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2360	8	find	find	VERB
ahmr-879	2360	9	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	11	reaching	reach	VERB
ahmr-879	2360	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-879	2360	13	compromise	compromise	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2360	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2360	16	identify	identify	VERB
ahmr-879	2360	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2360	18	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2360	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-879	2360	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2360	22	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2360	23	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	24	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2360	26	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	27	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	28	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2360	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2360	30	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2360	31	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	32	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2360	33	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2360	34	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	35	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2360	36	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2360	37	1670	1670	NUM
ahmr-879	2360	38	may	may	AUX
ahmr-879	2360	39	be	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2360	40	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-879	2360	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	42	addressing	address	VERB
ahmr-879	2360	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2360	44	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	46	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-879	2360	47	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	48	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	49	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2360	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2360	51	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-879	2360	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2361	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2361	2	alidou	alidou	PROPN
ahmr-879	2361	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2361	4	s.m	s.m	PROPN
ahmr-879	2361	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2361	6	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2361	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2362	1	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2362	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2362	3	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2362	4	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2362	5	corridors	corridor	NOUN
ahmr-879	2362	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2362	7	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2362	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2362	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2362	10	capex	capex	PROPN
ahmr-879	2362	11	series	series	PROPN
ahmr-879	2362	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2362	13	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2362	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2363	1	switzerland	switzerland	NOUN
ahmr-879	2363	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2363	3	swiss	swiss	ADJ
ahmr-879	2363	4	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-879	2363	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2363	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2363	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2363	8	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2363	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2363	10	sdc	sdc	NOUN
ahmr-879	2363	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2363	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2364	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2364	3	https://bit.ly/31mggrq	https://bit.ly/31mggrq	PROPN
ahmr-879	2364	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2364	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2364	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2364	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2364	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	10	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	2364	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	12	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2364	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	14	amnesty	amnesty	NOUN
ahmr-879	2364	15	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2364	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2364	17	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2364	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2365	1	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2365	3	death	death	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2365	5	three	three	NUM
ahmr-879	2365	6	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2365	8	bloody	bloody	ADJ
ahmr-879	2365	9	clashes	clash	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2365	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2365	13	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2365	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2365	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2365	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2366	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2366	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2366	3	amnesty	amnesty	VERB
ahmr-879	2366	4	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	2366	5	ltd	ltd	PROPN
ahmr-879	2366	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2366	7	afr44/9503/2018	afr44/9503/2018	NOUN
ahmr-879	2366	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2367	1	antwi	antwi	PROPN
ahmr-879	2367	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2367	3	s.o	s.o	PROPN
ahmr-879	2367	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2367	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2367	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2368	1	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2368	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2368	6	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	7	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2368	9	kwahu	kwahu	PROPN
ahmr-879	2368	10	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2368	11	district	district	PROPN
ahmr-879	2368	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2368	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ahmr-879	2368	14	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2368	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2368	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2368	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2369	1	master	master	PROPN
ahmr-879	2369	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2369	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2369	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2369	5	norwegian	norwegian	ADJ
ahmr-879	2369	6	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-879	2369	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2369	8	life	life	NOUN
ahmr-879	2369	9	sciences	science	NOUN
ahmr-879	2369	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2370	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2370	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2370	3	http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2505703	http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2505703	X
ahmr-879	2370	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2370	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2370	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2370	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2370	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	2370	9	11	11	NUM
ahmr-879	2370	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2370	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2370	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2370	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2371	1	aremu	aremu	PROPN
ahmr-879	2371	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2371	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2371	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2371	5	abraham	abraham	PROPN
ahmr-879	2371	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2371	7	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2371	8	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2371	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2372	1	herdsmen	herdsman	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2372	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2372	4	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2372	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2372	7	burdens	burden	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2372	9	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	10	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2372	12	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2372	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2372	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2372	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2372	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2373	2	leal	leal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2373	3	filho	filho	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	5	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2373	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	10	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2373	12	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	13	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	14	resilience	resilience	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	16	switzerland	switzerland	PROPN
ahmr-879	2373	17	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2373	18	springer	springer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2373	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2374	1	avis	avis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2374	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2374	3	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2374	4	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2374	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2375	1	rebuilding	rebuild	VERB
ahmr-879	2375	2	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ahmr-879	2375	3	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-879	2375	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-879	2375	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2375	6	after	after	ADP
ahmr-879	2375	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2375	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2376	1	k4d	k4d	PROPN
ahmr-879	2376	2	helpdesk	helpdesk	NOUN
ahmr-879	2376	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2376	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2377	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2377	2	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-879	2377	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2377	4	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-879	2377	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2377	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2377	7	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2377	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2378	1	azad	azad	PROPN
ahmr-879	2378	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2378	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2378	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2378	5	kaila	kaila	PROPN
ahmr-879	2378	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2378	7	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2378	8	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2378	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2379	1	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	2	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2379	4	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	5	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2379	6	regions	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2379	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2379	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2379	10	results	result	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2379	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2379	13	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-879	2379	14	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2379	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2379	16	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	17	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-879	2379	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2379	19	south	south	ADJ
ahmr-879	2379	20	zones	zone	NOUN
ahmr-879	2379	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2380	1	preliminary	preliminary	ADJ
ahmr-879	2380	2	draft	draft	NOUN
ahmr-879	2380	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2380	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ahmr-879	2380	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2380	6	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2380	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-879	2380	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2380	9	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	2380	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ahmr-879	2380	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2380	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2380	13	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-879	2380	14	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ahmr-879	2380	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2380	16	statistics	statistics	PROPN
ahmr-879	2380	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2381	1	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2381	2	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2381	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2381	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2382	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2382	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2383	1	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2383	2	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2383	3	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2383	4	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2383	5	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2383	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2384	1	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2384	2	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2384	3	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-879	2384	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2384	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2384	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2385	1	bonneau	bonneau	PROPN
ahmr-879	2385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2385	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2385	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2385	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2386	1	drought	drought	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2386	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2386	4	displacements	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2386	6	pastoralits	pastoralit	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2386	8	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-879	2386	9	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2386	11	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2386	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2386	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-879	2386	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2386	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2386	17	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2386	19	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2386	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2386	22	iddri	iddri	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	23	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2386	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2386	25	101	101	NUM
ahmr-879	2386	26	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2386	27	116	116	NUM
ahmr-879	2386	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2387	1	burrows	burrow	NOUN
ahmr-879	2387	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2387	3	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2387	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2387	5	kinney	kinney	PROPN
ahmr-879	2387	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2387	7	p.i	p.i	PROPN
ahmr-879	2387	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2387	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-879	2387	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2388	1	exploring	explore	VERB
ahmr-879	2388	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2388	3	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2388	4	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2388	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2388	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2388	8	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2388	9	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ahmr-879	2388	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2389	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2389	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2389	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2389	4	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ahmr-879	2389	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2389	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2389	7	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-879	2389	8	health	health	NOUN
ahmr-879	2389	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2389	10	13(443	13(443	NUM
ahmr-879	2389	11	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2389	12	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2389	13	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2389	14	17	17	NUM
ahmr-879	2389	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2390	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2390	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2390	3	doi:10.3390	doi:10.3390	NOUN
ahmr-879	2390	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2390	5	ijerph/3040443	ijerph/3040443	NOUN
ahmr-879	2390	6	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2390	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2390	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2390	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2390	10	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2390	11	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2390	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2390	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2390	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2390	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	1	https://bit.ly/31mggrq	https://bit.ly/31mggrq	VERB
ahmr-879	2391	2	http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2505703	http://hdl.handle.net/11250/2505703	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	3	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2391	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2391	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2391	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2391	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2391	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2391	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2391	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	19	1671	1671	NUM
ahmr-879	2391	20	chatty	chatty	ADJ
ahmr-879	2391	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2391	24	sternberg	sternberg	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2391	26	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2391	27	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2391	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2392	1	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2392	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-879	2392	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2392	4	nomadic	nomadic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2392	5	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ahmr-879	2392	6	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-879	2392	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2393	1	forced	force	VERB
ahmr-879	2393	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2393	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2393	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2393	5	49	49	NUM
ahmr-879	2393	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2393	7	25	25	NUM
ahmr-879	2393	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2393	9	27	27	NUM
ahmr-879	2393	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2394	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2394	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2394	3	https://www.fmreview.org/climatechange-disasters/chatty-sternberg	https://www.fmreview.org/climatechange-disasters/chatty-sternberg	X
ahmr-879	2394	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2394	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2394	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2394	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2394	8	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2394	9	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	2394	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2394	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2394	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2394	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2395	1	djekić	djekić	PROPN
ahmr-879	2395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2395	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2395	4	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-879	2395	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2396	1	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2396	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2396	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2396	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2396	5	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2396	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2396	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2396	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2396	9	two	two	NUM
ahmr-879	2396	10	sudans	sudan	NOUN
ahmr-879	2396	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2397	1	working	work	VERB
ahmr-879	2397	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-879	2397	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2398	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2398	2	broker	broker	NOUN
ahmr-879	2398	3	online	online	ADV
ahmr-879	2398	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2399	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2399	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2399	3	https://bit.ly/2yfq8h5	https://bit.ly/2yfq8h5	X
ahmr-879	2399	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2399	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2399	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2399	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2399	8	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	2399	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2399	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2399	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2399	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2399	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2400	1	dyer	dyer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2400	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2400	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2400	4	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-879	2400	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2401	1	securing	secure	VERB
ahmr-879	2401	2	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2401	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2401	4	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2401	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2401	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2401	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2401	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2401	9	protecting	protect	VERB
ahmr-879	2401	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2401	11	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-879	2401	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2401	13	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2401	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2402	1	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-879	2402	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2402	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2402	4	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ahmr-879	2402	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2402	6	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2402	7	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2402	8	governing	govern	VERB
ahmr-879	2402	9	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ahmr-879	2402	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-879	2402	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2402	12	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2402	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2402	14	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2402	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2402	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2403	1	london	london	PROPN
ahmr-879	2403	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2403	3	international	international	PROPN
ahmr-879	2403	4	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-879	2403	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2403	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2403	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2403	8	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2403	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2403	10	iied	iied	ADJ
ahmr-879	2403	11	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2403	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2404	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2404	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2404	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2404	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2404	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2404	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2404	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2404	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2404	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2404	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2405	1	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-879	2405	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2406	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2406	2	protocol	protocol	VERB
ahmr-879	2406	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2406	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2406	5	p.1/5/79	p.1/5/79	NOUN
ahmr-879	2406	6	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2406	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2406	8	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2406	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2406	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2406	11	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2406	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2406	13	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2406	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2406	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2406	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2407	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2407	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2407	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2407	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2408	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2408	2	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2408	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2408	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2408	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2408	6	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2408	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2408	8	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2408	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2408	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2409	1	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-879	2409	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2410	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2410	2	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-879	2410	3	a	a	PRON
ahmr-879	2410	4	/	/	SYM
ahmr-879	2410	5	dec.5/10/98	dec.5/10/98	VERB
ahmr-879	2410	6	relating	relate	VERB
ahmr-879	2410	7	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2410	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2410	9	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2410	10	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2410	11	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2410	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2410	13	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2410	14	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-879	2410	15	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2410	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2411	1	twenty	twenty	NUM
ahmr-879	2411	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2411	3	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-879	2411	4	conference	conference	NOUN
ahmr-879	2411	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2411	6	heads	head	NOUN
ahmr-879	2411	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2411	8	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2411	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2412	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2412	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2412	3	31	31	NUM
ahmr-879	2412	4	october	october	PROPN
ahmr-879	2412	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2413	1	official	official	ADJ
ahmr-879	2413	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2413	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2413	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2413	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2413	6	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2413	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2413	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2413	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2413	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2413	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2413	12	35	35	NUM
ahmr-879	2413	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2414	1	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2414	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2414	3	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2414	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2414	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2414	6	fao	fao	PROPN
ahmr-879	2414	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2414	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2414	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-879	2414	10	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-879	2414	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2414	12	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-879	2414	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2414	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-879	2414	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2414	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2414	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2414	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2415	1	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2415	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2416	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2416	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2416	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2416	4	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2416	5	transhumance	transhumance	NOUN
ahmr-879	2416	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2416	7	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2416	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2416	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2416	10	proposal	proposal	NOUN
ahmr-879	2416	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2416	12	action	action	NOUN
ahmr-879	2416	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2416	14	fao	fao	PROPN
ahmr-879	2416	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2416	16	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2416	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2417	1	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2417	2	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2417	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2417	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2417	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2418	1	1978	1978	NUM
ahmr-879	2418	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2419	1	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-879	2419	2	use	use	PROPN
ahmr-879	2419	3	act	act	PROPN
ahmr-879	2419	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2419	5	federal	federal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2419	6	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2419	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2419	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2419	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2420	1	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2420	2	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2420	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2420	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2420	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2421	1	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-879	2421	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2422	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2422	2	constitution	constitution	NOUN
ahmr-879	2422	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2422	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2422	5	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2422	6	republic	republic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2422	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2422	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2422	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2422	10	as	as	ADV
ahmr-879	2422	11	amended	amend	VERB
ahmr-879	2422	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2422	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2422	14	federal	federal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2422	15	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-879	2422	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2422	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2422	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2423	1	gaye	gaye	PROPN
ahmr-879	2423	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2423	3	s.b	s.b	PROPN
ahmr-879	2423	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2423	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2423	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2424	1	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2424	2	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2424	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2424	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2424	5	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2424	6	against	against	ADP
ahmr-879	2424	7	a	a	DET
ahmr-879	2424	8	backdrop	backdrop	NOUN
ahmr-879	2424	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2424	10	asymmetric	asymmetric	ADJ
ahmr-879	2424	11	threats	threat	NOUN
ahmr-879	2424	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2424	13	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-879	2424	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2424	15	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-879	2424	16	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-879	2424	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2425	1	germany	germany	PROPN
ahmr-879	2425	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2425	3	friedrich	friedrich	PROPN
ahmr-879	2425	4	ebert	ebert	PROPN
ahmr-879	2425	5	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ahmr-879	2425	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2426	1	hartmann	hartmann	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2426	3	i.	i.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2426	5	sugulle	sugulle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2426	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2426	7	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2426	10	awale	awale	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2426	12	a.i	a.i	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2426	14	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-879	2426	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2427	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2427	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2427	4	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	5	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2427	7	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2427	9	salahley	salahley	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2427	11	bali	bali	ADJ
ahmr-879	2427	12	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2427	13	gubadle	gubadle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	14	districts	district	NOUN
ahmr-879	2427	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2427	16	somaliland	somaliland	PROPN
ahmr-879	2427	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2428	1	east	east	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2428	3	horn	horn	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2428	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2428	7	heinrich	heinrich	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	8	boll	boll	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	9	stiftung	stiftung	PROPN
ahmr-879	2428	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2429	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2429	2	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ahmr-879	2429	3	monitoring	monitoring	NOUN
ahmr-879	2429	4	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-879	2429	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2429	6	idmc	idmc	NOUN
ahmr-879	2429	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2429	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2430	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2430	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2431	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2431	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2431	3	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-879	2431	4	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-879	2431	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2432	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2432	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2432	3	internal-displacement.org/countries/nigeria	internal-displacement.org/countries/nigeria	X
ahmr-879	2432	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2432	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2432	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2432	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2432	8	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2432	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2432	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2432	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2432	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2432	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2433	1	https://www.fmreview.org/climatechange-disasters/chatty-sternberg	https://www.fmreview.org/climatechange-disasters/chatty-sternberg	PROPN
ahmr-879	2433	2	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2433	3	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2433	4	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2433	5	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2433	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2433	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2433	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2433	9	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2433	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2433	11	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2433	12	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2433	13	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2433	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2433	15	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2433	16	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2433	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2433	18	1672	1672	NUM
ahmr-879	2433	19	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2433	20	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2433	21	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2433	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2434	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2434	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2435	1	stopping	stop	VERB
ahmr-879	2435	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2435	3	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2435	4	spiralling	spiral	VERB
ahmr-879	2435	5	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2435	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2435	7	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2435	8	violence	violence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2435	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2436	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2436	2	report	report	VERB
ahmr-879	2436	3	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2436	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2436	5	262	262	NUM
ahmr-879	2436	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2436	7	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2436	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2436	9	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-879	2436	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2436	11	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ahmr-879	2436	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2436	13	belgium	belgium	PROPN
ahmr-879	2436	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2437	1	kwaja	kwaja	PROPN
ahmr-879	2437	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2437	3	c.m.a	c.m.a	NOUN
ahmr-879	2437	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2437	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2437	6	ademola	ademola	NOUN
ahmr-879	2437	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2437	8	adelehin	adelehin	PROPN
ahmr-879	2437	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2437	10	b.i	b.i	PROPN
ahmr-879	2437	11	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2437	12	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2437	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2438	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2438	2	implications	implication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2438	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2438	5	open	open	ADJ
ahmr-879	2438	6	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	7	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2438	9	ranches	ranch	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	11	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2438	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2438	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	16	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2438	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2438	19	middle	middle	ADJ
ahmr-879	2438	20	belt	belt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2438	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2438	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2438	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2439	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2439	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2440	1	search	search	VERB
ahmr-879	2440	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2440	3	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-879	2440	4	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-879	2440	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2441	1	leonhardt	leonhardt	PROPN
ahmr-879	2441	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2441	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2441	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2441	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2442	1	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-879	2442	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2442	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2442	4	response	response	NOUN
ahmr-879	2442	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2442	6	manage	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2442	7	pastoral	pastoral	ADJ
ahmr-879	2442	8	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2442	9	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2442	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2442	11	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2442	12	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-879	2442	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2443	1	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	3	behalf	behalf	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2443	6	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2443	7	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2443	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2443	13	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2443	16	support	support	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	18	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2443	19	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	21	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2443	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-879	2443	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2443	25	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2443	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2443	27	project	project	PROPN
ahmr-879	2443	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2444	1	mwamfupe	mwamfupe	PROPN
ahmr-879	2444	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2444	3	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2444	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2444	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2445	1	persistence	persistence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2445	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2445	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2445	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2445	5	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2445	6	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2445	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2445	8	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ahmr-879	2445	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2446	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2446	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2446	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2446	4	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ahmr-879	2446	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2446	6	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2446	7	publications	publication	NOUN
ahmr-879	2446	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2446	9	5(2	5(2	NUM
ahmr-879	2446	10	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2446	11	1	1	NUM
ahmr-879	2446	12	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2446	13	8	8	NUM
ahmr-879	2446	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2447	1	nasir	nasir	PROPN
ahmr-879	2447	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2447	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2447	4	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2447	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2448	1	miyetti	miyetti	PROPN
ahmr-879	2448	2	allah	allah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2448	3	vows	vow	VERB
ahmr-879	2448	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2448	5	resist	resist	VERB
ahmr-879	2448	6	benue	benue	VERB
ahmr-879	2448	7	anti	anti	ADJ
ahmr-879	2448	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2448	9	grazing	grazing	ADJ
ahmr-879	2448	10	law	law	NOUN
ahmr-879	2448	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2448	12	asks	ask	VERB
ahmr-879	2448	13	buhari	buhari	PROPN
ahmr-879	2448	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-879	2448	15	warn	warn	VERB
ahmr-879	2448	16	ortom	ortom	NOUN
ahmr-879	2448	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2449	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2449	2	cable	cable	NOUN
ahmr-879	2449	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2450	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2450	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2450	3	https://www.thecable.ng	https://www.thecable.ng	X
ahmr-879	2450	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2450	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2450	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2450	7	19	19	NUM
ahmr-879	2450	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2450	9	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2450	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2450	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2451	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2451	2	humanitarian	humanitarian	NOUN
ahmr-879	2451	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2451	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2451	5	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2451	6	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-879	2451	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2452	1	preventing	prevent	VERB
ahmr-879	2452	2	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2452	3	between	between	ADP
ahmr-879	2452	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2452	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2452	6	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2452	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2453	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2453	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2453	3	https://bit.ly/2m2jtae	https://bit.ly/2m2jtae	X
ahmr-879	2453	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2453	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2453	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2453	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2453	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2453	9	4	4	NUM
ahmr-879	2453	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2453	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2453	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2453	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2454	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2454	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2454	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2454	4	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2454	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2455	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2455	2	fulani	fulani	PROPN
ahmr-879	2455	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2455	4	konkomba	konkomba	NOUN
ahmr-879	2455	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2455	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2455	7	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-879	2455	8	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2455	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2455	10	gushiegu	gushiegu	PROPN
ahmr-879	2455	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2455	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2455	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2456	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2456	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2456	3	applied	apply	VERB
ahmr-879	2456	4	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2456	5	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-879	2456	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2456	7	10(3	10(3	NUM
ahmr-879	2456	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2456	9	330	330	NUM
ahmr-879	2456	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2456	11	340	340	NUM
ahmr-879	2456	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2457	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2457	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2457	3	doi:10.1080/19361610.2015.1038763	doi:10.1080/19361610.2015.1038763	PROPN
ahmr-879	2457	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2457	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2457	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2457	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2457	8	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2457	9	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	2457	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2457	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2457	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2457	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	1	olaniyan	olaniyan	ADJ
ahmr-879	2458	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2458	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	5	francis	francis	PROPN
ahmr-879	2458	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2458	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2458	9	okeke	okeke	ADJ
ahmr-879	2458	10	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	11	uzodike	uzodike	ADJ
ahmr-879	2458	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2458	13	u.	u.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2458	14	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2458	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2459	2	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	3	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2459	4	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	5	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	6	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	7	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2459	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2459	9	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-879	2459	11	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	15	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	16	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	18	expulsion	expulsion	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	19	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2459	21	pastoralist	pastoralist	ADJ
ahmr-879	2459	22	question	question	NOUN
ahmr-879	2459	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2459	24	agogo	agogo	PROPN
ahmr-879	2459	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2459	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2459	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2460	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2460	2	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-879	2460	3	quarterly	quarterly	ADV
ahmr-879	2460	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2460	5	15(2	15(2	NUM
ahmr-879	2460	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2460	7	53	53	NUM
ahmr-879	2460	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2460	9	67	67	NUM
ahmr-879	2460	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2461	1	opanike	opanike	PROPN
ahmr-879	2461	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2461	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2461	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2461	5	aduloju	aduloju	PROPN
ahmr-879	2461	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2461	7	a.a	a.a	PROPN
ahmr-879	2461	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2461	9	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-879	2461	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2462	1	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2462	2	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-879	2462	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2462	4	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-879	2462	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2462	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2462	7	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-879	2462	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2462	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2462	10	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2462	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2462	12	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2462	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2462	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2463	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2463	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2463	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-879	2463	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2463	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ahmr-879	2463	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2463	7	4(154	4(154	PROPN
ahmr-879	2463	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2463	9	13	13	NUM
ahmr-879	2463	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2464	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2464	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2464	3	doi:10.4172/2169	doi:10.4172/2169	ADV
ahmr-879	2464	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2464	5	0170.1000154	0170.1000154	NOUN
ahmr-879	2464	6	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2464	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2464	8	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2464	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2464	10	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2464	11	15	15	NUM
ahmr-879	2464	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2464	13	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2464	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2464	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2465	1	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2465	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2465	3	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2465	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2465	5	club	club	PROPN
ahmr-879	2465	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2466	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2466	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	1	maps	map	NOUN
ahmr-879	2467	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2467	3	facts	fact	NOUN
ahmr-879	2467	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	5	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2467	6	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2467	7	65	65	NUM
ahmr-879	2467	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2467	10	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2467	11	www.oecd.org/swac/maps	www.oecd.org/swac/maps	PRON
ahmr-879	2467	12	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2467	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	14	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2467	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2467	16	april	april	PROPN
ahmr-879	2467	17	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	2467	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	19	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2467	20	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2467	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2468	1	tall	tall	ADJ
ahmr-879	2468	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2468	3	o.	o.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2468	4	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2468	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2469	1	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2469	2	versus	versus	ADP
ahmr-879	2469	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2469	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2469	5	resolving	resolve	VERB
ahmr-879	2469	6	deadly	deadly	ADJ
ahmr-879	2469	7	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2469	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2469	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2469	10	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2469	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2469	12	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2469	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2469	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2470	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2470	3	www.oecdinsights.org/2018/04/16	www.oecdinsights.org/2018/04/16	X
ahmr-879	2470	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2470	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2470	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2470	8	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2470	9	3	3	NUM
ahmr-879	2470	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2470	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2470	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2471	1	tonah	tonah	NOUN
ahmr-879	2471	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2471	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2471	4	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-879	2471	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2472	1	managing	manage	VERB
ahmr-879	2472	2	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2472	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2472	4	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2472	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2472	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2472	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-879	2472	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2473	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ahmr-879	2473	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2473	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2473	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-879	2473	5	sciences	science	NOUN
ahmr-879	2473	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2473	7	4(1	4(1	NOUN
ahmr-879	2473	8	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2473	9	35	35	NUM
ahmr-879	2473	10	-	-	SYM
ahmr-879	2473	11	45	45	NUM
ahmr-879	2473	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2473	13	https://www.thecable.ng/	https://www.thecable.ng/	VERB
ahmr-879	2474	1	http://www.oecd.org/swac/maps	http://www.oecd.org/swac/map	NOUN
ahmr-879	2474	2	http://www.oecdinsights.org/2018/04/16	http://www.oecdinsights.org/2018/04/16	NOUN
ahmr-879	2474	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2474	4	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2474	5	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	6	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2474	8	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2474	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	10	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2474	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2474	12	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2474	13	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2474	14	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2474	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2474	16	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	17	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2474	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2474	19	1673	1673	NUM
ahmr-879	2474	20	unah	unah	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2474	22	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2474	23	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2474	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2475	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-879	2475	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-879	2475	3	herder	herder	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2475	5	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	6	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	7	affects	affect	VERB
ahmr-879	2475	8	future	future	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2475	10	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2475	12	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-879	2475	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2476	1	trt	trt	NOUN
ahmr-879	2476	2	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2476	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2477	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2477	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2477	3	https://www.trtworld.com	https://www.trtworld.com	X
ahmr-879	2477	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2477	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2477	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2477	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2477	8	march	march	PROPN
ahmr-879	2477	9	10	10	NUM
ahmr-879	2477	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2477	11	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2477	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2477	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2478	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	3	economic	economic	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	4	commission	commission	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2478	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2478	8	uneca	uneca	PROPN
ahmr-879	2478	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2478	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2479	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-879	2479	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2480	1	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-879	2480	2	fringe	fringe	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	3	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2480	5	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2480	7	insecurity	insecurity	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2480	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2480	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2480	12	horn	horn	NOUN
ahmr-879	2480	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2480	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2480	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2480	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2480	17	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2480	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2481	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-879	2481	2	<	<	X
ahmr-879	2481	3	www.uneca.org	www.uneca.org	X
ahmr-879	2481	4	>	>	X
ahmr-879	2481	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2481	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-879	2481	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2481	8	may	may	PROPN
ahmr-879	2481	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2481	10	12	12	NUM
ahmr-879	2481	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2481	12	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2481	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2481	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2482	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	3	office	office	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2482	5	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2482	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2482	9	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2482	11	unowas	unowas	PROPN
ahmr-879	2482	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2482	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2483	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	3	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2483	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2483	5	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-879	2483	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-879	2483	7	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-879	2483	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-879	2483	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2483	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2483	11	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-879	2483	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	13	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-879	2483	14	peaceful	peaceful	ADJ
ahmr-879	2483	15	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ahmr-879	2483	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	17	unowas	unowas	ADJ
ahmr-879	2483	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	19	dakar	dakar	NOUN
ahmr-879	2483	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2483	21	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-879	2483	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2484	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2484	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2484	3	world	world	PROPN
ahmr-879	2484	4	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2484	5	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	2484	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2484	7	wfp	wfp	PROPN
ahmr-879	2484	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2484	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2485	1	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2485	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	1	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-879	2486	2	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	3	on	on	ADP
ahmr-879	2486	4	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	5	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	7	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	8	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	9	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-879	2486	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	11	wfp	wfp	PROPN
ahmr-879	2486	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	14	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-879	2486	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2486	16	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-879	2486	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2487	1	velasco	velasco	PROPN
ahmr-879	2487	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2487	3	gil	gil	PROPN
ahmr-879	2487	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2487	5	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2487	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2487	7	maru	maru	PROPN
ahmr-879	2487	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2487	9	n.	n.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2487	10	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-879	2487	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2488	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-879	2488	2	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-879	2488	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2488	4	legal	legal	ADJ
ahmr-879	2488	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2488	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-879	2488	7	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ahmr-879	2488	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2488	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-879	2488	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-879	2488	11	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-879	2488	12	pastoralism	pastoralism	NOUN
ahmr-879	2488	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	1	rome	rome	PROPN
ahmr-879	2489	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	3	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2489	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	6	organization	organization	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	7	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	8	fao	fao	PROPN
ahmr-879	2489	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2489	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2489	12	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-879	2489	13	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-879	2489	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-879	2489	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-879	2489	16	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-879	2489	17	union	union	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-879	2489	19	conservation	conservation	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-879	2489	21	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-879	2489	22	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	23	iucn	iucn	PROPN
ahmr-879	2489	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2489	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2490	1	https://www.trtworld.com/	https://www.trtworld.com/	PROPN
ahmr-879	2490	2	http://www.uneca.org/	http://www.uneca.org/	X
ahmr-879	2491	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-879	2491	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-879	2491	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-879	2491	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-879	2491	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2491	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-879	2491	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-879	2491	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-879	2491	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2491	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-879	2491	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-879	2491	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-879	2491	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2491	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-879	2491	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-879	2491	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-879	2491	17	1674	1674	NUM