id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-880	1	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-880	1	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-880	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	17	iv	iv	X
ahmr-880	1	18	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	19	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	1	20	prof	prof	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	21	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	22	kofi	kofi	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	23	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-880	1	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	1	25	recognition	recognition	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	1	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	1	28	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	1	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	1	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	1	33	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	34	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-880	1	35	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	1	36	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	1	37	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	39	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	40	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	1	42	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	43	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	44	have	have	AUX
ahmr-880	1	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	1	47	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	48	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	50	been	be	AUX
ahmr-880	1	51	discussing	discuss	VERB
ahmr-880	1	52	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	1	53	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	1	54	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-880	1	55	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	56	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	57	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	1	58	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	59	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	60	at	at	ADP
ahmr-880	1	61	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	1	62	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	63	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	64	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	1	66	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-880	1	67	levels	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	68	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	69	mangala	mangala	NOUN
ahmr-880	1	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	71	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	1	72	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	1	73	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	2	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	2	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	2	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	2	6	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-880	2	7	realisation	realisation	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	2	9	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	11	can	can	AUX
ahmr-880	2	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-880	2	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	2	14	socio	socio	VERB
ahmr-880	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	2	19	both	both	PRON
ahmr-880	2	20	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	21	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-880	2	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	2	23	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-880	2	24	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	27	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	28	was	be	AUX
ahmr-880	2	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	2	31	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-880	2	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	33	included	include	VERB
ahmr-880	2	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	2	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	2	36	2030	2030	NUM
ahmr-880	2	37	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	38	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	2	39	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	40	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	2	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	2	43	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	44	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	45	goals	goal	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	46	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	47	sdgs	sdgs	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	48	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	50	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	2	51	/	/	SYM
ahmr-880	2	52	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-880	2	53	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-880	2	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	55	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	2	56	marking	mark	VERB
ahmr-880	2	57	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	2	58	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	59	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	60	that	that	PRON
ahmr-880	2	61	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	62	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	2	63	formally	formally	ADV
ahmr-880	2	64	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-880	2	65	into	into	ADP
ahmr-880	2	66	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	2	67	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-880	2	68	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	69	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ahmr-880	2	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-880	3	2	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	3	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	3	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	3	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	3	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	3	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-880	3	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	3	12	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	3	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	15	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-880	3	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	17	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	3	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	3	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-880	3	23	become	become	VERB
ahmr-880	3	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	3	25	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	3	27	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-880	3	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	3	29	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	30	discussions	discussion	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	31	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	3	32	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	33	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	3	35	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	3	36	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	37	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-880	3	38	it	it	PRON
ahmr-880	3	39	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	3	40	characterised	characterise	VERB
ahmr-880	3	41	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	3	42	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-880	3	43	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	3	45	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	46	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	47	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	48	olsen	olsen	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	50	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-880	3	51	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	3	53	displacement	displacement	NOUN
ahmr-880	3	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	55	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-880	3	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	57	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-880	3	58	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	3	59	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-880	4	2	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-880	4	3	narratives	narrative	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	4	5	media	medium	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	6	images	image	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	7	suggest	suggest	VERB
ahmr-880	4	8	an	an	DET
ahmr-880	4	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	10	exodus	exodus	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	11	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	4	13	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-880	4	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	4	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	4	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	4	18	majority	majority	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	4	20	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	4	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	4	22	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	23	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-880	4	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	4	25	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	26	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	4	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	4	28	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	30	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-880	4	31	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-880	4	32	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-880	4	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	34	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-880	4	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	4	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	5	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	5	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	5	4	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	5	5	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	5	7	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	5	9	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	5	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	5	11	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	5	12	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	5	13	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-880	5	14	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	5	15	84	84	NUM
ahmr-880	5	16	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	5	18	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	19	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	5	20	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	5	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	5	22	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	5	23	directed	direct	VERB
ahmr-880	5	24	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-880	5	25	another	another	DET
ahmr-880	5	26	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	5	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	5	29	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	5	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-880	6	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	3	more	more	ADV
ahmr-880	6	4	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	5	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-880	6	6	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-880	6	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	6	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	6	9	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	10	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	11	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	6	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	6	15	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	16	affairs	affairs	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	17	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	18	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	19	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	6	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	6	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	24	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-880	6	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	26	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	27	desa	desa	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	29	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-880	6	30	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	6	31	about	about	ADV
ahmr-880	6	32	72	72	NUM
ahmr-880	6	33	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-880	6	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	6	35	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	6	37	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	6	38	remain	remain	VERB
ahmr-880	6	39	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	6	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	6	41	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	6	42	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	43	un	un	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	44	desa	desa	PROPN
ahmr-880	6	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	46	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-880	6	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	6	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	5	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	7	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	7	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	10	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-880	7	12	shown	show	VERB
ahmr-880	7	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	7	14	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	15	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	16	continuity	continuity	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	7	18	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	20	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-880	7	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	7	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	7	23	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	24	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	26	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	7	27	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	29	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-880	7	30	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	7	31	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	32	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	7	33	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	34	zone	zone	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	35	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	36	i.e.	i.e.	X
ahmr-880	7	37	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	39	burkina	burkina	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	40	faso	faso	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	7	43	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	45	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	7	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	7	47	mineral	mineral	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	48	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	49	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	50	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	7	51	plantation	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	52	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	53	rich	rich	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	54	coastal	coastal	ADJ
ahmr-880	7	55	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	7	56	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	57	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-880	7	58	côte	côte	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	59	d’ivoire	d’ivoire	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	60	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	61	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	62	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	64	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	65	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	7	67	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	7	68	gambia	gambia	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	70	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	71	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	72	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-880	7	73	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	74	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-880	7	75	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	7	76	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	8	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-880	8	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	8	3	estimated	estimate	VERB
ahmr-880	8	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	8	5	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	8	6	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	8	7	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-880	8	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	8	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	8	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	11	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	8	13	which	which	PRON
ahmr-880	8	14	involve	involve	VERB
ahmr-880	8	15	about	about	ADV
ahmr-880	8	16	7.5	7.5	NUM
ahmr-880	8	17	million	million	NUM
ahmr-880	8	18	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	8	20	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	8	21	seven	seven	NUM
ahmr-880	8	22	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	23	greater	great	ADJ
ahmr-880	8	24	than	than	ADP
ahmr-880	8	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	26	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	8	28	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	8	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	8	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	8	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	8	32	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	8	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	8	35	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	8	37	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-880	8	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	8	39	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	8	40	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	8	41	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	8	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	9	1	olsen	olsen	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	9	3	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-880	9	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	9	5	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-880	9	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	9	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	9	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	9	9	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	10	than	than	ADP
ahmr-880	9	11	3	3	NUM
ahmr-880	9	12	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	9	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	9	15	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	16	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	17	circulating	circulate	VERB
ahmr-880	9	18	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	9	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	9	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	9	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	9	22	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	23	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	9	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	9	25	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	26	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	9	27	about	about	ADV
ahmr-880	9	28	six	six	NUM
ahmr-880	9	29	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	30	higher	high	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	31	than	than	ADP
ahmr-880	9	32	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	33	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	34	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-880	9	35	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	9	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	10	1	internal	internal	ADJ
ahmr-880	10	2			PROPN
ahmr-880	10	3	director	director	NOUN
ahmr-880	10	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	10	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	10	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-880	10	7	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	10	8	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	10	9	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-880	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	10	11	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-880	10	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	10	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	1	email	email	NOUN
ahmr-880	11	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	3	jteye@ug.edu.gh	jteye@ug.edu.gh	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	11	5	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-880	11	6	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	7	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	9	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-880	11	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	11	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	11	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	13	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-880	11	14	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-880	11	15	2	2	NUM
ahmr-880	11	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	17	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	18	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	11	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	11	20	v	v	ADP
ahmr-880	11	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	11	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	11	23	also	also	ADV
ahmr-880	11	24	very	very	ADV
ahmr-880	11	25	pervasive	pervasive	ADJ
ahmr-880	11	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	11	27	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	11	29	due	due	ADP
ahmr-880	11	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	11	31	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ahmr-880	11	32	urbanization	urbanization	NOUN
ahmr-880	11	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	12	1	trafficking	traffic	VERB
ahmr-880	12	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	12	3	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-880	12	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	12	5	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-880	12	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	12	7	also	also	ADV
ahmr-880	12	8	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-880	12	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	12	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	12	11	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	12	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	1	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-880	13	2	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-880	13	4	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-880	13	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	7	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-880	13	8	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-880	13	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	13	10	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-880	13	11	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-880	13	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	13	13	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-880	13	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-880	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	16	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	13	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-880	13	18	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ahmr-880	13	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	13	20	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-880	13	21	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	13	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	13	23	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	24	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-880	13	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	26	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-880	13	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	13	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	14	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	14	6	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	14	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	14	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	14	9	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-880	14	10	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-880	14	11	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	14	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	14	13	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	14	15	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	16	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	14	18	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	14	20	right	right	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	14	22	residence	residence	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	14	24	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-880	14	26	was	be	AUX
ahmr-880	14	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-880	14	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	14	29	1979	1979	NUM
ahmr-880	14	30	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	14	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	14	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	33	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	14	35	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	36	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	14	37	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	38	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	14	39	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	14	40	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	14	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	14	42	made	make	VERB
ahmr-880	14	43	up	up	ADP
ahmr-880	14	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	14	45	15	15	NUM
ahmr-880	14	46	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	14	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	14	48	16	16	NUM
ahmr-880	14	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	14	50	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	14	51	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	14	52	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	14	53	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	14	54	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	15	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	15	2	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	15	3	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	4	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	15	6	which	which	PRON
ahmr-880	15	7	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	15	8	based	base	VERB
ahmr-880	15	9	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	15	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-880	15	11	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	12	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	15	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	15	14	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	15	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	15	17	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	15	19	labour	labour	ADJ
ahmr-880	15	20	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	21	could	could	AUX
ahmr-880	15	22	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-880	15	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	15	24	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	15	26	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	15	28	assets	asset	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	15	30	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-880	15	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	15	32	ensure	ensure	VERB
ahmr-880	15	33	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	15	34	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	15	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	15	37	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	38	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	15	39	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-880	15	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	15	41	enter	enter	VERB
ahmr-880	15	42	any	any	DET
ahmr-880	15	43	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	15	44	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	45	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	46	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	47	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	15	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	15	49	up	up	ADP
ahmr-880	15	50	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	15	51	90	90	NUM
ahmr-880	15	52	days	day	NOUN
ahmr-880	15	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	16	1	outside	outside	PROPN
ahmr-880	16	2	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	16	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	16	4	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	16	5	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	16	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	16	7	most	most	ADV
ahmr-880	16	8	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-880	16	9	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-880	16	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	16	11	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	16	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	16	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	16	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	17	1	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-880	17	2	1970s	1970	NOUN
ahmr-880	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	17	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	17	5	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-880	17	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	17	7	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-880	17	8	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-880	17	9	have	have	AUX
ahmr-880	17	10	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-880	17	11	significantly	significantly	ADV
ahmr-880	17	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	17	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	17	14	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	17	15	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	17	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	17	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	17	18	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-880	17	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	17	20	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-880	17	21	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	17	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	18	1	both	both	DET
ahmr-880	18	2	highly	highly	ADV
ahmr-880	18	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ahmr-880	18	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	18	5	unskilled	unskilled	ADJ
ahmr-880	18	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	18	7	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-880	18	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	18	9	migrate	migrate	VERB
ahmr-880	18	10	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	18	11	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	18	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	18	13	either	either	CCONJ
ahmr-880	18	14	regularly	regularly	ADV
ahmr-880	18	15	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-880	18	16	irregularly	irregularly	ADV
ahmr-880	18	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	19	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-880	19	2	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-880	19	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	19	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	19	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	19	7	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	8	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	19	9	not	not	PART
ahmr-880	19	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	19	11	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-880	19	12	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-880	19	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	19	14	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-880	19	15	entry	entry	NOUN
ahmr-880	19	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	19	17	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	19	19	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	20	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	21	who	who	PRON
ahmr-880	19	22	travel	travel	VERB
ahmr-880	19	23	through	through	ADP
ahmr-880	19	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	19	25	mediterranean	mediterranean	PROPN
ahmr-880	19	26	has	have	AUX
ahmr-880	19	27	received	receive	VERB
ahmr-880	19	28	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-880	19	29	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-880	19	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	19	31	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	19	32	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-880	19	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	20	1	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	20	2	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-880	20	3	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-880	20	4	about	about	ADV
ahmr-880	20	5	60	60	NUM
ahmr-880	20	6	%	%	NOUN
ahmr-880	20	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	20	8	irregular	irregular	ADJ
ahmr-880	20	9	arrivals	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-880	20	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	20	11	italy	italy	PROPN
ahmr-880	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	20	13	spain	spain	PROPN
ahmr-880	20	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	20	15	de	de	X
ahmr-880	20	16	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-880	20	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	20	18	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	20	19	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	21	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	21	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	21	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	21	5	restrictive	restrictive	ADJ
ahmr-880	21	6	visa	visa	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	7	regimes	regime	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	8	imposed	impose	VERB
ahmr-880	21	9	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	21	10	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ahmr-880	21	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	21	13	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	21	15	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	21	17	there	there	PRON
ahmr-880	21	18	has	have	AUX
ahmr-880	21	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-880	21	20	increasing	increase	VERB
ahmr-880	21	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	21	23	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	24	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	25	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	21	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	27	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	21	29	especially	especially	ADV
ahmr-880	21	30	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	21	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	21	33	gulf	gulf	PROPN
ahmr-880	21	34	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	21	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	21	37	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-880	21	38	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-880	21	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	22	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-880	22	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	22	3	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-880	22	4	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	22	6	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	7	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	22	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	22	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	22	11	there	there	PRON
ahmr-880	22	12	is	be	VERB
ahmr-880	22	13	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	22	14	general	general	ADJ
ahmr-880	22	15	paucity	paucity	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	22	17	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	22	19	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	20	findings	finding	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	21	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	22	22	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-880	22	23	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	22	25	population	population	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	26	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	22	28	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	22	29	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-880	22	30	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	22	31	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	22	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	22	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	23	1	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-880	23	2	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	3	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	4	make	make	VERB
ahmr-880	23	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-880	23	6	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ahmr-880	23	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	23	8	integrate	integrate	VERB
ahmr-880	23	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	10	into	into	ADP
ahmr-880	23	11	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	12	planning	planning	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	13	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	23	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	23	16	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	23	17	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	23	18	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-880	23	19	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-880	23	20	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-880	23	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	23	22	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	23	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	23	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	24	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	24	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	24	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	5	prescription	prescription	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	24	7	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	8	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	10	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	11	tend	tend	VERB
ahmr-880	24	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	24	13	discourage	discourage	VERB
ahmr-880	24	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	15	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-880	24	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	24	17	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	24	18	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	19	effects	effect	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	24	21	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	22	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	24	23	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	24	25	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	24	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	28	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	24	30	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	31	trafficking	trafficking	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	32	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	24	33	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	24	35	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	36	amenities	amenity	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	24	38	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-880	24	39	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-880	24	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	25	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-880	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	25	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-880	25	4	is	be	VERB
ahmr-880	25	5	little	little	ADJ
ahmr-880	25	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	25	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	25	9	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-880	25	10	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	25	12	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-880	25	13	types	type	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	25	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	16	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	25	17	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	25	19	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	20	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	25	22	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-880	25	23	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-880	25	24	behind	behind	ADV
ahmr-880	25	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	26	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	26	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	26	3	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	26	5	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-880	26	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	26	7	fill	fill	VERB
ahmr-880	26	8	some	some	PRON
ahmr-880	26	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	26	10	these	these	DET
ahmr-880	26	11	gaps	gap	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	26	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	26	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-880	26	16	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-880	26	17	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	18	seeks	seek	VERB
ahmr-880	26	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	26	20	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-880	26	21	an	an	DET
ahmr-880	26	22	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	26	24	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	25	within	within	ADV
ahmr-880	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	26	27	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	26	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	26	29	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-880	26	30	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	26	31	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	26	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	26	33	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-880	26	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	26	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	26	36	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	26	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	39	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	40	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	26	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	26	42	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	26	43	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	26	44	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	26	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	27	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-880	27	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-880	27	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-880	27	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	27	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	17	vi	vi	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	27	19	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-880	27	20	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	21	written	write	VERB
ahmr-880	27	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	27	23	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	25	awumbila	awumbila	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	27	27	nikoi	nikoi	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	28	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-880	27	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	27	30	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	31	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	27	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	27	33	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	27	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	27	36	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	37	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	27	39	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	27	40	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	27	42	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	27	43	particular	particular	ADJ
ahmr-880	27	44	reference	reference	NOUN
ahmr-880	27	45	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	27	46	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	47	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	27	48	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	49	leone	leone	PROPN
ahmr-880	27	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	28	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	28	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	28	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	28	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	7	that	that	PRON
ahmr-880	28	8	negatively	negatively	ADV
ahmr-880	28	9	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-880	28	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	28	11	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	28	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	28	14	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	28	15	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	16	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	17	include	include	VERB
ahmr-880	28	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	19	ambiguities	ambiguity	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	21	harassment	harassment	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	28	23	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	24	at	at	ADP
ahmr-880	28	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	28	26	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	28	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	29	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	30	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	28	32	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	33	documents	document	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	35	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-880	28	36	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	28	38	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	39	about	about	ADP
ahmr-880	28	40	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	28	41	protocol	protocol	PROPN
ahmr-880	28	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	43	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	44	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	46	securitization	securitization	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	47	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	28	48	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	28	50	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	28	51	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	28	53	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-880	28	54	instability	instability	NOUN
ahmr-880	28	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	29	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	29	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ahmr-880	29	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	29	5	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-880	29	6	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	7	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	29	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	29	10	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	29	11	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	12	will	will	AUX
ahmr-880	29	13	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-880	29	14	depend	depend	VERB
ahmr-880	29	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	29	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	29	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	29	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	29	20	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	21	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	29	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	29	25	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	29	26	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	29	27	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-880	29	28	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	29	30	deal	deal	VERB
ahmr-880	29	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	29	32	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	33	that	that	PRON
ahmr-880	29	34	continue	continue	VERB
ahmr-880	29	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	29	36	violate	violate	VERB
ahmr-880	29	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	29	38	rights	right	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	29	40	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	29	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	30	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	30	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	30	3	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	4	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	30	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-880	30	7	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	30	9	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	30	11	hamidou	hamidou	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	12	collected	collect	VERB
ahmr-880	30	13	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	14	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	30	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	30	16	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	30	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	30	20	nigerien	nigerien	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	21	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	22	who	who	PRON
ahmr-880	30	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-880	30	24	affected	affect	VERB
ahmr-880	30	25	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	30	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	30	27	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-880	30	28	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	29	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	30	31	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-880	30	32	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	30	33	micro	micro	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	35	level	level	ADJ
ahmr-880	30	36	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	37	shape	shape	VERB
ahmr-880	30	38	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	39	decision	decision	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	40	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	30	41	making	make	VERB
ahmr-880	30	42	processes	process	NOUN
ahmr-880	30	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	31	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	31	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	3	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-880	31	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	31	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	6	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	31	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	31	9	desire	desire	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	31	11	improve	improve	VERB
ahmr-880	31	12	household	household	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	13	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	31	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	31	17	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	31	18	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	31	20	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	31	22	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-880	31	23	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	24	rings	ring	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	25	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-880	31	26	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	31	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	31	28	libya	libya	PROPN
ahmr-880	31	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	32	1	having	having	AUX
ahmr-880	32	2	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-880	32	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	4	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	32	6	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	32	8	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	9	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	10	put	put	VERB
ahmr-880	32	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	32	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	13	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	32	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-880	32	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	32	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ahmr-880	32	18	governments	government	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	19	during	during	ADP
ahmr-880	32	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	21	libyan	libyan	ADJ
ahmr-880	32	22	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	32	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	25	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	26	make	make	VERB
ahmr-880	32	27	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	32	28	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	32	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	31	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	32	33	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	32	34	evacuation	evacuation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	32	36	repatriation	repatriation	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	37	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	38	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	32	39	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-880	32	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	32	41	timely	timely	ADJ
ahmr-880	32	42	extraction	extraction	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	43	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	32	44	trapped	trap	VERB
ahmr-880	32	45	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	46	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	32	47	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	48	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	32	49	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-880	32	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	33	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	33	2	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-880	33	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	4	written	write	VERB
ahmr-880	33	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	33	6	obeng	obeng	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	7	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-880	33	8	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ahmr-880	33	9	ethnographic	ethnographic	ADJ
ahmr-880	33	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	33	12	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-880	33	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	33	14	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	15	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-880	33	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	33	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	33	19	burgeoning	burgeon	VERB
ahmr-880	33	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-880	33	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	33	22	china	china	PROPN
ahmr-880	33	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	34	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-880	34	2	argues	argue	VERB
ahmr-880	34	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	34	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	5	employed	employ	VERB
ahmr-880	34	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	34	7	these	these	DET
ahmr-880	34	8	importers	importer	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	34	10	based	base	VERB
ahmr-880	34	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	34	12	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-880	34	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-880	34	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	34	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	34	17	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	34	19	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	34	21	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	22	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	34	24	locations	location	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	34	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-880	34	27	imports	import	NOUN
ahmr-880	34	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	35	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	35	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	35	5	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	35	7	gyampah	gyampah	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	8	also	also	ADV
ahmr-880	35	9	adopts	adopt	VERB
ahmr-880	35	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	35	11	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	12	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	13	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	35	14	analyse	analyse	VERB
ahmr-880	35	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	17	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	19	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	35	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	35	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	35	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-880	35	23	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-880	35	24	an	an	DET
ahmr-880	35	25	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	35	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	35	28	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	35	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	35	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-880	35	32	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-880	35	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	35	34	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-880	35	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	35	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	35	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	36	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	36	2	authors	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	3	examine	examine	VERB
ahmr-880	36	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	36	5	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	36	7	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	9	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	36	11	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	12	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-880	36	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	36	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	36	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-880	36	19	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-880	36	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	36	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	36	23	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-880	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	36	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	36	26	these	these	DET
ahmr-880	36	27	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	28	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-880	36	29	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	31	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-880	36	32	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-880	36	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	36	34	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	36	35	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	36	36	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-880	36	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-880	37	2	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-880	37	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	37	4	due	due	ADP
ahmr-880	37	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	37	6	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	7	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	8	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	37	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	37	12	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	37	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	37	15	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	37	19	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	20	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	37	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	23	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-880	37	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	37	25	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	26	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	37	28	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	29	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	37	31	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	37	33	last	last	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	34	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	36	written	write	VERB
ahmr-880	37	37	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	37	38	adzande	adzande	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	40	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-880	37	41	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	37	42	climate	climate	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	43	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-880	37	44	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	37	46	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	47	pastoralists	pastoralist	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	48	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	37	49	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	50	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	37	51	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-880	37	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	37	53	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	55	into	into	ADP
ahmr-880	37	56	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	57	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	58	human	human	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	59	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	60	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	62	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	63	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	64	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	37	65	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	66	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-880	37	67	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-880	37	68	2	2	NUM
ahmr-880	37	69	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	37	70	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	37	71	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	37	72	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	38	1	vii	vii	PROPN
ahmr-880	38	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	38	3	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-880	38	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	38	5	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-880	38	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	39	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	39	2	author	author	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	3	noted	note	VERB
ahmr-880	39	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	39	5	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	39	7	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	39	9	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-880	39	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-880	39	11	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	39	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ahmr-880	39	13	heightened	heightened	ADJ
ahmr-880	39	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	39	16	sedentary	sedentary	ADJ
ahmr-880	39	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	39	19	itinerant	itinerant	ADJ
ahmr-880	39	20	herders	herder	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	39	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	39	23	this	this	PRON
ahmr-880	39	24	has	have	AUX
ahmr-880	39	25	given	give	VERB
ahmr-880	39	26	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	27	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	39	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	39	29	disruption	disruption	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	39	31	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	39	33	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-880	39	34	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	39	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	39	36	major	major	ADJ
ahmr-880	39	37	threat	threat	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	38	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	39	39	food	food	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	40	security	security	NOUN
ahmr-880	39	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	40	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-880	40	2	argue	argue	VERB
ahmr-880	40	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	40	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	40	5	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	40	6	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	40	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	40	8	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-880	40	9	movement	movement	NOUN
ahmr-880	40	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-880	40	11	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ahmr-880	40	12	contributing	contribute	VERB
ahmr-880	40	13	these	these	DET
ahmr-880	40	14	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ahmr-880	40	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	41	1	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-880	41	2	together	together	ADV
ahmr-880	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	41	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	41	5	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	41	6	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-880	41	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	10	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-880	41	11	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	41	12	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	41	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	41	15	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	41	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	41	17	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	41	19	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	41	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	42	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-880	42	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	42	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	4	presented	present	VERB
ahmr-880	42	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	42	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-880	42	7	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-880	42	8	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-880	42	10	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ahmr-880	42	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	42	12	they	they	PRON
ahmr-880	42	13	all	all	PRON
ahmr-880	42	14	indicate	indicate	VERB
ahmr-880	42	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	42	16	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	42	18	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	19	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-880	42	21	can	can	AUX
ahmr-880	42	22	reduce	reduce	VERB
ahmr-880	42	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	42	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ahmr-880	42	25	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	26	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-880	42	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	42	28	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	29	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-880	42	30	maximising	maximise	VERB
ahmr-880	42	31	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	42	32	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ahmr-880	42	33	impacts	impact	NOUN
ahmr-880	42	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	43	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	43	2	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	3	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-880	43	4	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	43	5	teye	teye	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	43	7	adzande	adzande	PROPN
ahmr-880	43	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-880	43	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	43	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	43	12	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	43	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	43	15	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	43	16	free	free	PROPN
ahmr-880	43	17	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-880	43	18	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	19	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	43	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	43	21	management	management	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	43	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	24	within	within	ADP
ahmr-880	43	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	43	26	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	43	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	44	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-880	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	44	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	44	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	5	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-880	44	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	44	7	kandilige	kandilige	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	8	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	44	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	44	10	need	need	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	44	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ahmr-880	44	13	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	44	14	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	44	17	dealing	deal	VERB
ahmr-880	44	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	44	19	humanitarian	humanitarian	ADJ
ahmr-880	44	20	crises	crisis	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	21	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-880	44	22	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	44	23	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	44	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	45	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	45	2	three	three	NUM
ahmr-880	45	3	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	4	taken	take	VERB
ahmr-880	45	5	together	together	ADV
ahmr-880	45	6	therefore	therefore	ADV
ahmr-880	45	7	discuss	discuss	VERB
ahmr-880	45	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	45	9	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	45	11	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-880	45	12	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	45	13	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	14	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	45	16	displacement	displacement	ADJ
ahmr-880	45	17	governance	governance	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	18	systems	system	NOUN
ahmr-880	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	46	1	obeng	obeng	PROPN
ahmr-880	46	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-880	46	3	article	article	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	46	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	46	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	7	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-880	46	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-880	46	9	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	10	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	46	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	46	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	46	14	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	46	15	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	46	17	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-880	46	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	19	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	46	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ahmr-880	46	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	46	23	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	46	25	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	46	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	47	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-880	47	2	obeng	obeng	PRON
ahmr-880	47	3	showed	show	VERB
ahmr-880	47	4	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	47	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-880	47	6	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	7	rely	rely	VERB
ahmr-880	47	8	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	47	9	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	47	11	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	47	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	13	with	with	ADP
ahmr-880	47	14	agents	agent	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	47	16	their	their	PRON
ahmr-880	47	17	trading	trading	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	18	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	47	20	agyemang	agyemang	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	47	22	his	his	PRON
ahmr-880	47	23	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	24	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	47	25	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	47	26	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-880	47	27	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	28	help	help	VERB
ahmr-880	47	29	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-880	47	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	47	31	enjoy	enjoy	VERB
ahmr-880	47	32	certain	certain	ADJ
ahmr-880	47	33	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-880	47	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	47	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	47	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	48	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	48	2	papers	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	3	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-880	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-880	48	5	despite	despite	SCONJ
ahmr-880	48	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	48	7	undesirable	undesirable	ADJ
ahmr-880	48	8	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	48	10	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	48	12	there	there	PRON
ahmr-880	48	13	are	be	VERB
ahmr-880	48	14	unique	unique	ADJ
ahmr-880	48	15	windows	window	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	48	17	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	18	to	to	PART
ahmr-880	48	19	make	make	VERB
ahmr-880	48	20	it	it	PRON
ahmr-880	48	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	48	22	triple	triple	ADJ
ahmr-880	48	23	win	win	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	24	situation	situation	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	48	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	48	27	migrant	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	48	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	48	30	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	48	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	48	33	receiving	receive	VERB
ahmr-880	48	34	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-880	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-880	49	2	requires	require	VERB
ahmr-880	49	3	intensification	intensification	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	49	5	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	6	drawing	drawing	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	9	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	49	12	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ahmr-880	49	13	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	14	among	among	ADP
ahmr-880	49	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	18	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	21	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	49	23	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	49	24	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	49	26	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-880	49	27	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ahmr-880	49	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	50	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	50	2	special	special	ADJ
ahmr-880	50	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	4	discusses	discuss	VERB
ahmr-880	50	5	topical	topical	ADJ
ahmr-880	50	6	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	7	which	which	PRON
ahmr-880	50	8	should	should	AUX
ahmr-880	50	9	be	be	AUX
ahmr-880	50	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	50	11	interest	interest	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	50	13	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	14	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	50	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	17	makers	maker	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	50	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	50	20	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	21	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ahmr-880	50	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	51	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-880	51	2	adepoju	adepoju	PROPN
ahmr-880	51	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	52	1	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-880	52	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	52	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	53	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	53	2	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-880	53	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	53	4	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-880	53	5	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	53	6	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-880	53	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-880	53	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	53	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	53	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	53	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	53	12	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-880	53	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	54	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-880	54	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	54	3	programme	programme	NOUN
ahmr-880	54	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	54	5	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-880	54	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	54	7	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-880	54	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	1	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-880	55	4	,y	,y	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	6	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	8	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	10	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	55	13	atiim	atiim	NOUN
ahmr-880	55	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	55	15	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-880	55	16	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-880	55	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	56	1	across	across	ADP
ahmr-880	56	2	artificial	artificial	ADJ
ahmr-880	56	3	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-880	56	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	56	5	an	an	DET
ahmr-880	56	6	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ahmr-880	56	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	56	8	labour	labour	NOUN
ahmr-880	56	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	56	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	56	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	56	12	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	56	13	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	56	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	57	1	brussels	brussels	PROPN
ahmr-880	57	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	57	3	acp	acp	PROPN
ahmr-880	57	4	observatory	observatory	NOUN
ahmr-880	57	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-880	57	6	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	58	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-880	58	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-880	58	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	58	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-880	58	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-880	58	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-880	58	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	58	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	17	viii	viii	ADJ
ahmr-880	58	18	awumbila	awumbila	NOUN
ahmr-880	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	20	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-880	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	22	badasu	badasu	NUM
ahmr-880	58	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	24	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	58	26	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	28	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	30	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-880	58	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	32	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	58	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	59	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	59	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	60	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	60	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	60	3	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	60	4	globalizing	globalize	VERB
ahmr-880	60	5	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-880	60	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	60	7	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-880	60	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	60	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	60	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	61	1	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-880	61	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	61	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-880	61	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	61	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-880	61	6	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-880	61	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	62	1	boateng	boateng	PROPN
ahmr-880	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	62	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-880	62	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-880	62	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	63	1	survival	survival	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	2	voices	voice	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	63	4	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	63	5	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	63	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	63	8	well	well	ADV
ahmr-880	63	9	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	63	10	being	being	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	63	12	liberian	liberian	ADJ
ahmr-880	63	13	refugee	refugee	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	14	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-880	63	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	63	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	63	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	64	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	64	3	immigrant	immigrant	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	4	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-880	64	5	refugee	refugee	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	6	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-880	64	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	64	8	8(4	8(4	NUM
ahmr-880	64	9	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-880	64	10	386	386	NUM
ahmr-880	64	11	–	–	SYM
ahmr-880	64	12	408	408	NUM
ahmr-880	64	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	64	14	de	de	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	15	haas	haas	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	64	17	h.	h.	PROPN
ahmr-880	64	18	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	64	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	65	1	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-880	65	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	65	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-880	65	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	65	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	65	6	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-880	65	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	65	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	65	10	eu	eu	PROPN
ahmr-880	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	65	12	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-880	65	13	roots	root	NOUN
ahmr-880	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	65	15	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-880	65	16	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-880	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	66	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	66	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-880	66	3	source	source	NOUN
ahmr-880	66	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	67	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	67	2	<	<	X
ahmr-880	67	3	www.migrationinformation.org	www.migrationinformation.org	X
ahmr-880	67	4	>	>	X
ahmr-880	67	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	67	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-880	67	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	67	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	67	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	67	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	67	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	68	1	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-880	68	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	68	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-880	68	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	68	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-880	68	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	68	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	68	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	69	1	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	69	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	69	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	69	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	69	5	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	69	6	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-880	69	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-880	69	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	69	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	69	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	69	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-880	69	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	69	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-880	69	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	70	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-880	70	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-880	70	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	70	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-880	70	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-880	70	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	71	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	71	2	/	/	SYM
ahmr-880	71	3	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ahmr-880	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	71	5	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-880	71	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	72	1	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-880	72	2	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-880	72	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ahmr-880	72	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	72	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	72	6	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-880	72	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-880	72	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	73	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	73	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ahmr-880	73	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	73	4	paris	paris	PROPN
ahmr-880	73	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	74	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	74	2	<	<	X
ahmr-880	74	3	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	PROPN
ahmr-880	74	4	>	>	X
ahmr-880	74	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	74	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-880	74	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	74	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	74	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	74	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	75	1	olsen	olsen	PROPN
ahmr-880	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	75	3	a.s.w	a.s.w	ADJ
ahmr-880	75	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-880	75	5	2011	2011	NUM
ahmr-880	75	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	76	1	reconsidering	reconsider	VERB
ahmr-880	76	2	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	76	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	76	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	76	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	76	6	changing	change	VERB
ahmr-880	76	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ahmr-880	76	8	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	76	9	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-880	76	10	immigration	immigration	NOUN
ahmr-880	76	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-880	76	12	intraregional	intraregional	ADJ
ahmr-880	76	13	flows	flow	NOUN
ahmr-880	76	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	77	1	diis	diis	ADJ
ahmr-880	77	2	working	working	NOUN
ahmr-880	77	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-880	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	77	5	2011:21	2011:21	X
ahmr-880	77	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	78	1	danish	danish	PROPN
ahmr-880	78	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ahmr-880	78	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	78	4	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-880	78	5	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-880	78	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	78	7	copenhagen	copenhagen	PROPN
ahmr-880	78	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	1	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-880	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	79	3	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-880	79	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	79	5	club	club	PROPN
ahmr-880	79	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	7	swac	swac	NOUN
ahmr-880	79	8	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	79	10	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ahmr-880	79	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	79	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	79	13	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ahmr-880	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	79	15	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	79	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	17	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ahmr-880	79	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	79	20	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	80	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	80	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-880	80	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-880	80	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	80	6	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	80	7	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-880	80	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	80	9	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-880	80	10	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-880	80	11	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	80	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	81	1	november	november	PROPN
ahmr-880	81	2	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-880	81	3	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	82	1	from	from	ADP
ahmr-880	82	2	<	<	X
ahmr-880	82	3	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	X
ahmr-880	82	4	>	>	X
ahmr-880	82	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	82	6	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ahmr-880	82	7	5	5	NUM
ahmr-880	82	8	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-880	82	9	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-880	82	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	82	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	6	awumbila	awumbila	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-880	83	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	10	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-880	83	11	benneh	benneh	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	83	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ahmr-880	83	14	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-880	83	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	84	1	intra	intra	ADJ
ahmr-880	84	2	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-880	84	3	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	84	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	84	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	84	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	84	7	ecowas	ecowas	PROPN
ahmr-880	84	8	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-880	84	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	84	10	trends	trend	NOUN
ahmr-880	84	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	84	12	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-880	84	13	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ahmr-880	84	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	85	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	3	akoutou	akoutou	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	5	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	7	b.	b.	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	8	sohn	sohn	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	10	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	11	vogl	vogl	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-880	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	85	15	yeboah	yeboah	NOUN
ahmr-880	85	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	17	d.	d.	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	18	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	19	eds	eds	PROPN
ahmr-880	85	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	21	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	85	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	86	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	86	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	86	3	civil	civil	ADJ
ahmr-880	86	4	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-880	86	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-880	86	6	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-880	86	7	drivers	driver	NOUN
ahmr-880	86	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-880	86	9	regional	regional	ADJ
ahmr-880	86	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-880	86	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	87	1	bonn	bonn	PROPN
ahmr-880	87	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	87	3	zei	zei	NOUN
ahmr-880	87	4	centre	centre	PROPN
ahmr-880	87	5	for	for	ADP
ahmr-880	87	6	european	european	ADJ
ahmr-880	87	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-880	87	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-880	87	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	87	10	pp	pp	ADV
ahmr-880	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	88	1	97	97	NUM
ahmr-880	88	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-880	88	3	124	124	NUM
ahmr-880	88	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	1	teye	teye	PROPN
ahmr-880	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-880	89	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ahmr-880	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	6	alhassan	alhassan	PROPN
ahmr-880	89	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	8	o.	o.	INTJ
ahmr-880	89	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	89	11	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-880	89	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	89	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-880	89	14	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	89	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	90	1	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ahmr-880	90	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	90	3	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-880	90	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	90	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-880	90	6	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ahmr-880	90	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	90	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	90	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-880	90	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	91	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-880	91	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	91	3	mangala	mangala	PROPN
ahmr-880	91	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ahmr-880	91	5	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-880	91	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-880	91	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-880	91	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	91	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-880	91	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	92	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-880	92	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	92	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-880	92	4	global	global	ADJ
ahmr-880	92	5	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-880	92	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	92	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-880	92	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-880	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	92	10	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-880	92	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	92	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ahmr-880	92	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	93	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-880	93	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-880	93	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	93	4	palgrave	palgrave	PROPN
ahmr-880	93	5	macmillan	macmillan	PROPN
ahmr-880	93	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	93	7	pp	pp	PROPN
ahmr-880	93	8	143	143	NUM
ahmr-880	93	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-880	93	10	174	174	NUM
ahmr-880	93	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	94	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-880	94	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-880	94	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	94	4	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-880	94	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-880	94	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-880	94	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-880	94	8	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-880	94	9	affairs	affair	NOUN
ahmr-880	94	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-880	94	11	2018	2018	NUM
ahmr-880	94	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	95	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-880	95	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-880	95	3	report	report	NOUN
ahmr-880	95	4	2017	2017	NUM
ahmr-880	95	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-880	96	1	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-880	96	2	nations	nations	PROPN
ahmr-880	96	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-880	96	4	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ahmr-880	96	5	http://www.migrationinformation.org/	http://www.migrationinformation.org/	PROPN
ahmr-880	97	1	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	https://bit.ly/2yuegn6	PROPN
ahmr-880	97	2	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	https://bit.ly/2m7rfuk	ADV