id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ahmr-884	1	1	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	1	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	1	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	1	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	1	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	17	1637	1637	NUM
ahmr-884	1	18	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	1	23	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	1	25	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	26	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	1	28	agency	agency	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	1	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	1	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	32	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	1	34	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	37	edmond	edmond	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	38	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	39	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	1	41	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	42	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	43	amoako	amoako	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	44	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	1	45	gyampah	gyampah	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	46	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	1	48	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	1	49	recognized	recognize	VERB
ahmr-884	1	50	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	1	51	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	1	52	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	53	destination	destination	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	54	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	1	55	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-884	1	56	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	1	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	2	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	2	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	2	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	2	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	2	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	2	9	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	10	upheavals	upheaval	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	11	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	2	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	2	13	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	14	experienced	experience	VERB
ahmr-884	2	15	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	2	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	2	17	early	early	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	18	post	post	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	19	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	20	independence	independence	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	21	era	era	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	22	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	2	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	2	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	2	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	2	26	forced	forced	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	2	28	return	return	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	2	30	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	2	32	its	its	PRON
ahmr-884	2	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	34	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	2	36	some	some	PRON
ahmr-884	2	37	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	2	38	still	still	ADV
ahmr-884	2	39	remained	remain	VERB
ahmr-884	2	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	2	41	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-884	2	42	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	43	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	2	45	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-884	2	46	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	2	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	2	48	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	2	49	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	2	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	3	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	3	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	3	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-884	3	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	3	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	3	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	3	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-884	3	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	3	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	3	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	4	2	examines	examine	VERB
ahmr-884	4	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	5	1	1	X
ahmr-884	4	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	4	8	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	4	10	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	11	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	12	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	4	14	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	15	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	16	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	4	17	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	18	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	4	20	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	21	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	4	22	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	4	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	4	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	4	26	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	27	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	29	2	2	X
ahmr-884	4	30	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	31	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-884	4	32	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	4	33	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	34	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-884	4	35	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	37	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	39	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	4	40	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	4	42	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	43	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	4	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	46	3	3	X
ahmr-884	4	47	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	4	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	4	49	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	50	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	4	51	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	4	52	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	4	53	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	54	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	4	55	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	4	56	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	58	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	4	59	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	60	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	61	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	4	62	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	4	63	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	4	64	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	4	65	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	4	66	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	4	67	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	5	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	5	2	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-884	5	3	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	5	4	based	base	VERB
ahmr-884	5	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	5	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	5	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	5	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	5	9	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	5	10	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-884	5	11	theory	theory	NOUN
ahmr-884	5	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	6	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	6	2	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	6	4	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	6	5	method	method	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	6	7	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-884	6	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	6	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	6	10	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	6	12	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-884	6	13	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	6	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	6	15	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	6	17	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	6	18	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	6	20	eight	eight	NUM
ahmr-884	6	21	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	6	22	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	6	23	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	6	24	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-884	6	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	7	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	3	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-884	7	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	7	5	due	due	ADP
ahmr-884	7	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	7	7	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-884	7	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	9	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	10	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	7	12	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	7	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	7	14	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	7	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	16	coupled	couple	VERB
ahmr-884	7	17	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	7	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	7	19	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	20	nkrumah	nkrumah	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	21	factor	factor	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	22	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	7	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	7	25	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	7	26	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	27	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	7	28	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	7	29	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-884	7	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	7	31	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-884	7	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	7	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	7	34	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	7	35	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	7	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	7	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	7	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	8	1	keywords	keyword	VERB
ahmr-884	8	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	8	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	8	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	8	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	8	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	8	7	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	8	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	8	9	privilege	privilege	NOUN
ahmr-884	8	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	8	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	8	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	8	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	8	14	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	8	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	3	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	9	5	persons	person	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	7	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	9	9	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	9	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	12	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	9	13	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	14	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	9	15	played	play	VERB
ahmr-884	9	16	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	9	17	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	9	18	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	19	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	9	20	only	only	ADV
ahmr-884	9	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	9	22	advancing	advance	VERB
ahmr-884	9	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	24	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	25	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	9	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	28	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-884	9	29	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	30	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	9	31	inhabit	inhabit	VERB
ahmr-884	9	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	33	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	35	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-884	9	36	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	9	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	9	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	39	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	9	41	empirebuilding	empirebuilding	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	43	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	44	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	9	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	47	evolution	evolution	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	9	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	9	50	present	present	ADJ
ahmr-884	9	51	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	52	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	9	53	nationstates	nationstate	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	54	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	55	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-884	9	56	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	9	57	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-884	9	58	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	59	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-884	9	60	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	9	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	10	1	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	10	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	10	3	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	10	4	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	10	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	10	6	promoting	promote	VERB
ahmr-884	10	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	10	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	10	9	amongst	amongst	ADP
ahmr-884	10	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	10	11	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-884	10	12	tribes	tribe	NOUN
ahmr-884	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	10	14	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	10	15	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	10	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	11	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	11	2	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ahmr-884	11	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	11	4	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-884	11	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	11	6	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-884	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	11	8	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	11	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	11	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	11	12	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	11	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	11	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	11	15	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	12	1	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	12	2	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-884	12	3	took	take	VERB
ahmr-884	12	4	different	different	ADJ
ahmr-884	12	5	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-884	12	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	12	7	occurred	occur	VERB
ahmr-884	12	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	12	9	varying	vary	VERB
ahmr-884	12	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ahmr-884	12	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	13	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-884	13	2	included	include	VERB
ahmr-884	13	3	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-884	13	4	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	13	5	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	6	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	7	owing	owe	VERB
ahmr-884	13	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	13	9	unfavourable	unfavourable	ADJ
ahmr-884	13	10			PROPN
ahmr-884	13	11	centre	centre	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	12	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	13	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	13	14	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	13	16	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	13	18	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-884	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	13	20	winneba	winneba	PROPN
ahmr-884	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	13	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	13	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	1			NOUN
ahmr-884	14	2	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	14	4	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	5	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	7	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	14	9	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	11	winneba	winneba	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	12	&	&	CCONJ
ahmr-884	14	13	research	research	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	14	associate	associate	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	16	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	14	18	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	14	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	20	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	14	22	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	14	24	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	25	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	14	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	1	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	15	6	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	7	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	12	climatic	climatic	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	13	conditions	condition	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	14	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	15	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-884	15	16	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-884	15	17	migrations	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	18	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	15	20	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	21	moving	move	VERB
ahmr-884	15	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	15	23	search	search	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	15	25	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	26	farmlands	farmland	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	28	hunting	hunt	VERB
ahmr-884	15	29	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	31	grazing	grazing	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	32	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	15	34	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	15	35	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	36	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	37	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	15	38	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	15	39	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	15	40	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-884	15	41	induced	induce	VERB
ahmr-884	15	42	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	43	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	44	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	15	45	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	46	fleeing	flee	VERB
ahmr-884	15	47	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	15	48	wars	war	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	49	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-884	15	50	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	15	51	tyrannical	tyrannical	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	53	wicked	wicked	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	54	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	15	55	atrocious	atrocious	ADJ
ahmr-884	15	56	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	15	57	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	58	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	59	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	60	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	15	61	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	62	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-884	15	63	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	15	64	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	16	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-884	16	2	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	16	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	16	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	16	7	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	16	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	10	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	11	took	take	VERB
ahmr-884	16	12	place	place	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	16	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	16	15	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	16	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-884	16	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	16	18	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	16	20	modern	modern	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	21	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	22	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	16	24	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	16	26	events	event	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	27	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	16	28	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	16	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	16	30	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	16	32	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	33	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	34	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	16	35	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	16	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	16	37	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	38	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	16	39	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	40	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	16	42	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	43	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	16	45	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	46	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	16	47	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	16	48	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	16	49	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	16	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	17	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	17	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	17	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	7	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	17	9	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	11	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	17	12	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	17	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	17	15	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	17	16	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	17	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	19	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	17	20	strongly	strongly	ADV
ahmr-884	17	21	backed	back	VERB
ahmr-884	17	22	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	17	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	17	24	pan	pan	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	26	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	27	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	28	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	17	29	enabled	enable	VERB
ahmr-884	17	30	him	he	PRON
ahmr-884	17	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	17	32	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	17	33	inter	inter	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	35	state	state	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	36	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	37	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	17	38	permeated	permeate	VERB
ahmr-884	17	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	17	40	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	42	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	17	44	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	45	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	17	46	territorial	territorial	ADJ
ahmr-884	17	47	boundaries	boundary	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	48	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	17	49	existed	exist	VERB
ahmr-884	17	50	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	17	51	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	17	52	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	17	53	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	18	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	18	2	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	18	3	him	he	PRON
ahmr-884	18	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	18	5	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	18	6	stronger	strong	ADJ
ahmr-884	18	7	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	8	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	18	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	18	10	maghreb	maghreb	PROPN
ahmr-884	18	11	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	18	13	later	later	ADV
ahmr-884	18	14	constituted	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	18	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	18	16	casablanca	casablanca	PROPN
ahmr-884	18	17	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	18	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	18	19	supported	support	VERB
ahmr-884	18	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	18	21	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	18	23	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	18	24	single	single	ADJ
ahmr-884	18	25	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	18	26	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	18	28	badejo	badejo	NOUN
ahmr-884	18	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	18	30	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-884	18	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	18	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	19	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	19	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	19	3	within	within	ADP
ahmr-884	19	4	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	19	5	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-884	19	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	19	7	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	19	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	19	9	foregrounds	foreground	VERB
ahmr-884	19	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	19	11	intersection	intersection	NOUN
ahmr-884	19	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	19	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	19	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	19	15	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	19	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	19	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	19	18	pioneers	pioneer	NOUN
ahmr-884	19	19	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	19	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	19	21	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	19	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	20	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	2	shared	share	VERB
ahmr-884	20	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	20	4	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	5	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	20	6	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	20	7	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	20	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	20	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	20	11	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	12	gamal	gamal	PROPN
ahmr-884	20	13	abdel	abdel	PROPN
ahmr-884	20	14	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ahmr-884	20	15	set	set	VERB
ahmr-884	20	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	17	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	18	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	20	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	20	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	20	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	20	23	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	20	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	26	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	20	27	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	28	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	20	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	30	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	20	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	33	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	20	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	35	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	20	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	20	38	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-884	20	39	periods	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	40	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	20	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	20	42	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-884	21	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	3	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	21	4	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	21	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	21	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	21	7	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-884	21	8	fathia	fathia	PROPN
ahmr-884	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	21	11	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	21	12	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	21	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	14	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	21	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	21	16	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-884	21	17	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-884	21	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	21	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	21	21	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-884	21	22	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	21	23	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-884	21	24	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	21	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	21	26	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	21	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	21	28	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	21	29	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-884	21	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	21	31	solidifying	solidify	VERB
ahmr-884	21	32	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	21	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	21	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	22	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	22	2	subsequently	subsequently	ADV
ahmr-884	22	3	ignited	ignite	VERB
ahmr-884	22	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	5	movements	movement	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	22	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	22	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	22	9	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	22	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	22	11	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-884	22	12	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	13	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	22	14	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	22	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	22	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	22	18	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	22	20	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	22	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	22	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	22	24	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	22	25	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	22	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	23	1	today	today	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	4	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	23	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	23	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	23	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	23	8	most	most	ADV
ahmr-884	23	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	10	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	11	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	12	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	23	14	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	23	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	23	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	23	17	over	over	ADP
ahmr-884	23	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	23	19	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	23	21	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	23	22	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	23	23	contributed	contribute	VERB
ahmr-884	23	24	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	23	25	establishing	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	23	26	various	various	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	27	degrees	degree	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	23	29	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	30	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	23	32	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	23	34	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	35	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	23	37	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-884	23	38	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-884	23	39	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	23	40	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	23	41	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	23	42	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	24	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ahmr-884	24	4	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	24	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	24	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	7	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	24	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	11	examining	examine	VERB
ahmr-884	24	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	14	1	1	X
ahmr-884	24	15	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	24	17	type	type	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	24	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	21	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	24	23	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	24	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	24	26	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	27	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	24	29	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	30	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	24	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	24	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	24	34	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	37	2	2	X
ahmr-884	24	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	39	how	how	SCONJ
ahmr-884	24	40	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	24	41	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	42	generate	generate	VERB
ahmr-884	24	43	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	45	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	46	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	47	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	24	48	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	49	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	24	50	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	51	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	52	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	24	53	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	54	3	3	X
ahmr-884	24	55	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	24	56	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	24	57	extent	extent	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	58	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	24	59	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	24	60	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	24	61	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	62	provide	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	24	63	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	24	64	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	65	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	24	67	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	68	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	69	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	24	70	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	24	71	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	24	72	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	24	73	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	24	74	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	24	75	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	25	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	25	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	25	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	25	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	25	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	17	1639	1639	NUM
ahmr-884	25	18	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-884	25	19	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	25	21	method	method	VERB
ahmr-884	25	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	25	23	work	work	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	24	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	25	25	situated	situate	VERB
ahmr-884	25	26	within	within	ADP
ahmr-884	25	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	25	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	25	30	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	25	32	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	33	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	34	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	25	35	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-884	25	36	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-884	25	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	38	see	see	VERB
ahmr-884	25	39	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	40	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	41	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	43	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-884	25	44	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	45	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	46	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	47	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-884	25	48	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	49	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	50	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	51	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	25	52	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	53	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-884	25	54	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	25	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	26	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-884	26	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	26	3	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	26	4	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	26	6	thought	thought	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	26	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	26	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	26	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	12	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	26	13	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	14	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	15	create	create	VERB
ahmr-884	26	16	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	26	17	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	18	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	26	20	identities	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	21	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	26	22	transcend	transcend	VERB
ahmr-884	26	23	national	national	ADJ
ahmr-884	26	24	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ahmr-884	26	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	27	2	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	27	3	vary	vary	VERB
ahmr-884	27	4	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	27	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	27	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	8	ones	one	NOUN
ahmr-884	27	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	10	ranging	range	VERB
ahmr-884	27	11	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	27	12	individual	individual	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	27	14	collective	collective	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	15	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ahmr-884	27	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-884	27	18	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-884	27	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	22	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	27	24	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	27	26	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ahmr-884	27	27	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-884	27	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	1	through	through	ADP
ahmr-884	28	2	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	28	3	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	28	7	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-884	28	8	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	28	9	transfer	transfer	VERB
ahmr-884	28	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	28	11	exchange	exchange	VERB
ahmr-884	28	12	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-884	28	13	resources	resource	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	15	including	include	VERB
ahmr-884	28	16	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	28	17	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	28	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	28	23	financial	financial	ADJ
ahmr-884	28	24	capital	capital	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	28	26	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-884	28	27	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	28	29	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	30	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	28	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	32	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-884	28	33	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	28	34	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	28	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	28	36	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-884	28	37	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	29	1	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-884	29	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	29	3	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-884	29	4	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	29	5	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-884	29	6	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	29	7	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	29	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	29	9	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-884	29	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	29	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	30	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	30	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	3	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-884	30	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	30	5	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	30	7	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	30	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	30	10	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	30	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	30	12	premised	premise	VERB
ahmr-884	30	13	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	30	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	30	15	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	30	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	30	18	combination	combination	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	30	20	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	30	22	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	23	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	30	24	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	30	25	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	30	27	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	30	29	change	change	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	30	31	sensitizing	sensitize	VERB
ahmr-884	30	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	30	34	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	35	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	30	36	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	30	37	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ahmr-884	30	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	30	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	30	40	past	past	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	30	42	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-884	30	43	pointing	point	VERB
ahmr-884	30	44	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	30	45	contemporary	contemporary	PROPN
ahmr-884	30	46	correlates	correlate	NOUN
ahmr-884	30	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	31	1	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-884	31	2	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	31	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	31	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	31	5	sociological	sociological	ADJ
ahmr-884	31	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ahmr-884	31	7	provides	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	31	8	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	31	9	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ahmr-884	31	10	lens	lens	NOUN
ahmr-884	31	11	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	31	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-884	31	13	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	31	14	phenomena	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-884	31	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	32	1	data	datum	NOUN
ahmr-884	32	2	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	32	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	32	4	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	32	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	32	6	generated	generate	VERB
ahmr-884	32	7	through	through	ADP
ahmr-884	32	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	32	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	32	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	32	11	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	32	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	32	13	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	32	14	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	32	15	identified	identify	VERB
ahmr-884	32	16	through	through	ADP
ahmr-884	32	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	32	18	snowball	snowball	ADJ
ahmr-884	32	19	sampling	sample	VERB
ahmr-884	32	20	technique	technique	NOUN
ahmr-884	32	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	33	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	33	2	total	total	NOUN
ahmr-884	33	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	33	4	five	five	NUM
ahmr-884	33	5	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	33	6	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	33	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	33	8	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-884	33	9	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	33	10	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-884	33	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	33	12	june	june	PROPN
ahmr-884	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	33	14	september	september	PROPN
ahmr-884	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	33	16	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-884	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	34	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	34	2	included	include	VERB
ahmr-884	34	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	34	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	5	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	34	7	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	34	10	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	11	living	live	VERB
ahmr-884	34	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	34	13	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-884	34	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	35	1	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-884	35	2	felt	feel	VERB
ahmr-884	35	3	free	free	ADJ
ahmr-884	35	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	35	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	35	6	ease	ease	NOUN
ahmr-884	35	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	35	8	discuss	discuss	VERB
ahmr-884	35	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	35	10	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-884	35	11	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-884	35	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	35	13	activities	activity	NOUN
ahmr-884	35	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	35	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	36	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	3	accessed	access	VERB
ahmr-884	36	4	archival	archival	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	5	materials	material	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	6	housed	house	VERB
ahmr-884	36	7	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	36	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	36	9	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-884	36	10	records	record	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	36	12	archives	archive	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	13	administration	administration	PROPN
ahmr-884	36	14	department	department	PROPN
ahmr-884	36	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	16	praad	praad	PROPN
ahmr-884	36	17	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	36	19	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	21	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	36	22	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	36	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	36	24	newspapers	newspaper	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	36	26	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ahmr-884	36	27	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	36	29	gain	gain	VERB
ahmr-884	36	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	36	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	32	depth	depth	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	33	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	34	about	about	ADP
ahmr-884	36	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	36	36	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	36	37	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	36	38	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	36	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	37	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	37	2	information	information	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	37	4	useful	useful	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	37	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	37	8	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ahmr-884	37	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	37	10	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	11	context	context	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	37	13	shaped	shape	VERB
ahmr-884	37	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	37	15	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	17	border	border	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	37	19	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	20	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	21	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	37	22	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	37	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	37	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	37	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	37	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	37	27	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	37	29	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	37	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	37	31	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	37	32	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	37	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	38	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	38	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	38	3	unfortunate	unfortunate	ADJ
ahmr-884	38	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	38	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	38	6	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	38	7	target	target	NOUN
ahmr-884	38	8	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	38	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	38	10	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	38	11	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-884	38	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	39	1	these	these	PRON
ahmr-884	39	2	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	39	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	39	4	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	39	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	39	6	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	39	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	39	8	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	39	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	39	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	39	12	hold	hold	VERB
ahmr-884	39	13	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	39	14	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	39	15	positions	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	39	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	39	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	39	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	40	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	40	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	40	3	due	due	ADJ
ahmr-884	40	4	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	40	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	40	6	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	7	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	40	9	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-884	40	10	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	40	11	coinciding	coincide	VERB
ahmr-884	40	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	40	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	40	14	election	election	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	15	year	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	40	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	40	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	40	19	raising	raise	VERB
ahmr-884	40	20	sensitive	sensitive	ADJ
ahmr-884	40	21	issues	issue	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	22	could	could	AUX
ahmr-884	40	23	potentially	potentially	ADV
ahmr-884	40	24	affect	affect	VERB
ahmr-884	40	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	40	26	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	27	sentiments	sentiment	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	40	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	40	31	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-884	40	32	impact	impact	VERB
ahmr-884	40	33	adversely	adversely	ADV
ahmr-884	40	34	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	40	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	40	36	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-884	40	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	41	1	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	41	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	41	6	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	7	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	41	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	41	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	12	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	13	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	14	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	15	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	41	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	41	19	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	41	21	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	41	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	41	24	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	25	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	41	27	mention	mention	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	41	29	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	30	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	31	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	32	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	33	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-884	41	34	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	35	images	image	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	36	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	41	37	feelings	feeling	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	38	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-884	41	39	some	some	PRON
ahmr-884	41	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	41	41	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	41	42	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	41	43	historical	historical	ADJ
ahmr-884	41	44	constructs	construct	NOUN
ahmr-884	41	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	42	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	42	2	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	42	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	42	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	42	6	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	7	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-884	42	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	42	9	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	42	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	42	12	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	13	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-884	42	14	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	42	15	arid	arid	ADJ
ahmr-884	42	16	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	17	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-884	42	18	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	42	19	habitation	habitation	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	42	21	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-884	42	22	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	42	23	less	less	ADV
ahmr-884	42	24	desirable	desirable	ADJ
ahmr-884	42	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	43	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	43	2	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	43	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-884	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	43	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	43	6	conjures	conjure	VERB
ahmr-884	43	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	43	8	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-884	43	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	43	10	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	43	11	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-884	43	12	sea	sea	NOUN
ahmr-884	43	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	43	14	sand	sand	NOUN
ahmr-884	43	15	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	43	16	separates	separate	VERB
ahmr-884	43	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	43	18	mediterranean	mediterranean	ADJ
ahmr-884	43	19	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-884	43	20	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	43	21	region	region	NOUN
ahmr-884	43	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	43	23	tropical	tropical	PROPN
ahmr-884	43	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	43	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-884	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	44	4	another	another	DET
ahmr-884	44	5	sense	sense	NOUN
ahmr-884	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	44	8	probably	probably	ADV
ahmr-884	44	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	44	10	most	most	ADV
ahmr-884	44	11	popular	popular	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	13	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	44	14	evokes	evoke	VERB
ahmr-884	44	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	44	16	image	image	NOUN
ahmr-884	44	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	44	18	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ahmr-884	44	19	–	–	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	44	21	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	22	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	23	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	44	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	44	26	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-884	44	27	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-884	44	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	44	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	44	30	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	31	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	32	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	44	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	44	34	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	35	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-884	44	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	37	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	44	38	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	44	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	45	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	45	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	45	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	45	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	45	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	7	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	45	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	45	10	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-884	45	11	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	45	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	45	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	45	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	45	16	rest	rest	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	45	18	tropical	tropical	PROPN
ahmr-884	45	19	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	45	21	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	45	22	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	45	24	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	45	26	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	45	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	45	28	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	29	became	become	VERB
ahmr-884	45	30	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	45	31	regular	regular	ADJ
ahmr-884	45	32	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	45	34	over	over	ADP
ahmr-884	45	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	45	36	very	very	ADV
ahmr-884	45	37	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-884	45	38	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	45	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	46	1	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-884	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	46	3	historians	historian	NOUN
ahmr-884	46	4	date	date	VERB
ahmr-884	46	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	46	6	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ahmr-884	46	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	46	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	46	9	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	46	10	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	46	11	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	46	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	46	13	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	46	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	46	15	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ahmr-884	46	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	46	17	4th	4th	ADJ
ahmr-884	46	18	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	46	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	47	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-884	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	47	3	its	its	PRON
ahmr-884	47	4	traffic	traffic	NOUN
ahmr-884	47	5	became	become	VERB
ahmr-884	47	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-884	47	7	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	47	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	47	9	7th	7th	ADJ
ahmr-884	47	10	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	47	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	47	12	reached	reach	VERB
ahmr-884	47	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-884	47	14	peak	peak	NOUN
ahmr-884	47	15	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	47	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	47	17	14th	14th	ADJ
ahmr-884	47	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	47	19	17th	17th	ADJ
ahmr-884	47	20	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	47	21	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	47	22	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-884	47	23	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	47	24	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	47	26	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-884	47	27	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	47	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	48	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	48	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	4	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	48	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	48	6	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	7	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	48	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	48	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	48	13	its	its	PRON
ahmr-884	48	14	earliest	early	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	48	16	most	most	ADV
ahmr-884	48	17	significant	significant	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	18	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	19	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	48	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	48	21	outside	outside	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	22	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	23	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-884	48	24	europeans	european	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	25	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-884	48	26	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	48	27	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	48	28	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
ahmr-884	48	29	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	30	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	48	31	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	48	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	48	33	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	48	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	48	35	15th	15th	ADJ
ahmr-884	48	36	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	48	37	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	48	38	see	see	VERB
ahmr-884	48	39	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-884	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	48	41	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	1	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-884	49	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	3	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-884	49	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	5	25	25	NUM
ahmr-884	49	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	7	aptly	aptly	ADV
ahmr-884	49	8	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-884	49	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	11	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	49	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	49	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	15	perhaps	perhaps	ADV
ahmr-884	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	49	18	most	most	ADV
ahmr-884	49	19	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-884	49	20	form	form	NOUN
ahmr-884	49	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	49	22	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	49	23	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	49	24	pre	pre	ADJ
ahmr-884	49	25	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	49	26	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-884	49	27	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	49	28	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	49	29	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	50	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	50	2	reason	reason	NOUN
ahmr-884	50	3	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	50	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	50	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ahmr-884	50	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	50	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	50	8	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	50	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	50	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	50	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	50	12	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	50	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	50	14	extensively	extensively	ADV
ahmr-884	50	15	documented	document	VERB
ahmr-884	50	16	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	50	17	boahen	boahen	PROPN
ahmr-884	50	18	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	50	19	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	50	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	50	21	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-884	50	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	50	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	51	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	51	2	lesser	lesser	ADV
ahmr-884	51	3	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	51	4	known	know	VERB
ahmr-884	51	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	51	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	51	8	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	9	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	51	10	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-884	51	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	51	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	51	13	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	51	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	51	15	initial	initial	ADJ
ahmr-884	51	16	stages	stage	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	51	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	51	19	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	51	21	rarely	rarely	ADV
ahmr-884	51	22	made	make	VERB
ahmr-884	51	23	any	any	DET
ahmr-884	51	24	contact	contact	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	25	nor	nor	CCONJ
ahmr-884	51	26	built	build	VERB
ahmr-884	51	27	any	any	DET
ahmr-884	51	28	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	29	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-884	51	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	51	31	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-884	51	32	south	south	ADV
ahmr-884	51	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	51	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	51	35	sahara	sahara	PROPN
ahmr-884	51	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	52	1	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-884	52	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	52	3	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	52	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	52	5	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	52	6	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-884	52	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	52	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	52	9	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-884	52	10	dangers	danger	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	11	associated	associate	VERB
ahmr-884	52	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	52	13	travel	travel	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	14	beyond	beyond	ADP
ahmr-884	52	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	52	16	desert	desert	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	52	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	52	19	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	52	21	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	52	22	more	more	ADV
ahmr-884	52	23	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ahmr-884	52	24	mode	mode	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	52	26	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	27	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	52	28	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	52	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	52	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	52	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	52	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	52	34	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	52	36	traverse	traverse	VERB
ahmr-884	52	37	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	52	38	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	52	39	environments	environment	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	52	41	hindered	hinder	VERB
ahmr-884	52	42	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	52	43	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ahmr-884	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	53	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ahmr-884	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	53	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	53	4	later	later	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	5	centuries	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	53	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	53	8	seemed	seem	VERB
ahmr-884	53	9	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	53	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	53	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	12	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	53	14	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	15	participation	participation	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	53	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	18	mande	mande	PROPN
ahmr-884	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	53	20	dyula	dyula	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	21	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	53	23	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	53	24	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	53	25	acquired	acquire	VERB
ahmr-884	53	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	27	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	53	30	mediate	mediate	VERB
ahmr-884	53	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	32	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	33	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	53	35	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-884	53	36	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	37	north	north	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	39	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	53	41	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	53	42	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	43	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	44	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	45	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	46	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-884	53	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	53	48	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	49	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	53	50	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	51	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	53	52	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	53	extended	extend	VERB
ahmr-884	53	54	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	53	55	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	53	56	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ahmr-884	53	57	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	53	58	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	59	areas	area	NOUN
ahmr-884	53	60	further	far	ADV
ahmr-884	53	61	south	south	ADV
ahmr-884	53	62	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	1	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-884	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	3	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	54	4	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	6	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	54	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	8	41	41	NUM
ahmr-884	54	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	10	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	12	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	54	14	task	task	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	54	16	connecting	connect	VERB
ahmr-884	54	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	54	18	end	end	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	19	points	point	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	54	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	54	22	caravans	caravan	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	54	24	savannah	savannah	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	54	26	forest	forest	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	27	zone	zone	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	28	sources	source	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	54	30	export	export	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	31	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	32	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-884	54	33	became	become	VERB
ahmr-884	54	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	54	35	specialty	specialty	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	36	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	54	37	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	54	38	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	54	39	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	40	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	42	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	43	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	44	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	54	45	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	46	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	54	47	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	48	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	54	49	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	50	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	54	51	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	54	52	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	53	1641	1641	NUM
ahmr-884	54	54	indigenous	indigenous	ADJ
ahmr-884	54	55	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ahmr-884	54	56	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-884	54	57	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	54	58	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	55	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	55	2	sudanic	sudanic	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	3	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	4	would	would	AUX
ahmr-884	55	5	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	55	6	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	55	7	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	8	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	55	10	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	55	11	unique	unique	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	12	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	13	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	55	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	16	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	55	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	19	sahel	sahel	PROPN
ahmr-884	55	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	55	21	beyond	beyond	ADV
ahmr-884	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	55	23	would	would	AUX
ahmr-884	55	24	eventually	eventually	ADV
ahmr-884	55	25	become	become	VERB
ahmr-884	55	26	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	55	27	only	only	ADV
ahmr-884	55	28	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	29	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	55	30	tropical	tropical	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	31	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	32	products	product	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	33	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	55	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	35	sahara	sahara	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	36	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	55	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	38	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	55	40	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-884	55	41	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	55	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	43	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	44	belt	belt	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	55	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	47	culture	culture	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	48	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	55	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	55	50	northern	northern	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	51	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-884	55	52	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	55	53	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	54	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	55	55	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	55	56	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	57	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	58	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	55	59	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	55	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	56	2	vital	vital	ADJ
ahmr-884	56	3	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	56	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	56	7	underscored	underscore	VERB
ahmr-884	56	8	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	56	9	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-884	56	10	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	11	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-884	56	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	13	26	26	NUM
ahmr-884	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	56	17	asserts	assert	VERB
ahmr-884	56	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	56	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	20	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	56	22	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	56	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	25	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	26	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	56	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	56	28	currencies	currency	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	30	languages	language	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	56	32	communication	communication	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	34	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	35	routes	route	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	37	markets	market	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	56	39	professional	professional	ADJ
ahmr-884	56	40	traders	trader	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	41	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-884	56	42	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	56	43	promote	promote	VERB
ahmr-884	56	44	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	45	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	56	46	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	56	47	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	56	48	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	1	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	3	mostly	mostly	ADV
ahmr-884	57	4	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	6	formed	form	VERB
ahmr-884	57	7	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	57	9	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ahmr-884	57	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	57	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	12	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-884	57	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	14	mali	mali	PROPN
ahmr-884	57	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	16	djenne	djenne	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	18	bona	bona	ADJ
ahmr-884	57	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	57	20	timbuctu	timbuctu	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	57	22	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	57	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	57	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	25	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	57	26	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	57	27	often	often	ADV
ahmr-884	57	28	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-884	57	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	57	30	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	57	31	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	32	stranger	strange	ADJ
ahmr-884	57	33	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	34	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	57	35	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-884	57	36	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	57	37	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	57	38	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	57	39	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	40	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	57	41	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	58	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
ahmr-884	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	58	3	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	58	5	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-884	58	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	58	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	58	9	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ahmr-884	58	10	merchants	merchant	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	58	12	actively	actively	ADV
ahmr-884	58	13	involved	involve	VERB
ahmr-884	58	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-884	58	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	58	16	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-884	58	17	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	58	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	58	22	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	58	23	became	become	VERB
ahmr-884	58	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	58	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	26	force	force	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	58	28	ensured	ensure	VERB
ahmr-884	58	29	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	58	30	almost	almost	ADV
ahmr-884	58	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	58	32	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	33	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	34	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	35	subregion	subregion	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	36	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	58	37	linked	link	VERB
ahmr-884	58	38	together	together	ADV
ahmr-884	58	39	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	58	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	58	41	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	42	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	58	43	unit	unit	NOUN
ahmr-884	58	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	59	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	59	2	further	far	ADV
ahmr-884	59	3	notes	note	VERB
ahmr-884	59	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	59	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	59	6	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-884	59	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	59	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	59	9	wide	wide	ADJ
ahmr-884	59	10	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	59	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	59	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	59	15	understand	understand	VERB
ahmr-884	59	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	59	17	speak	speak	VERB
ahmr-884	59	18	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-884	59	19	than	than	ADP
ahmr-884	59	20	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	59	21	language	language	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	59	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	59	24	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	25	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	26	relied	rely	VERB
ahmr-884	59	27	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	59	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-884	59	29	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	59	30	act	act	VERB
ahmr-884	59	31	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	59	32	interpreters	interpreter	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	33	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	59	34	visitors	visitor	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	35	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	59	36	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	59	37	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	59	38	travellers	traveller	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	39	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	59	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	59	41	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	59	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	59	43	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	44	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	59	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	60	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ahmr-884	60	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	60	3	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-884	60	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	60	5	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	60	6	vast	vast	ADJ
ahmr-884	60	7	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	60	9	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	60	10	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	11	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	60	12	became	become	VERB
ahmr-884	60	13	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	60	14	bearers	bearer	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	60	16	introducing	introduce	VERB
ahmr-884	60	17	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	60	18	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	60	21	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	60	22	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	60	23	traits	trait	NOUN
ahmr-884	60	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	61	1	historians	historian	NOUN
ahmr-884	61	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	61	3	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	61	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	61	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-884	61	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	61	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	61	8	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	61	9	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	61	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	61	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	61	12	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	61	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	61	14	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	61	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	61	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	61	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-884	61	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	62	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	62	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	3	provided	provide	VERB
ahmr-884	62	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	62	5	impetus	impetus	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	62	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	62	8	rise	rise	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	62	10	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	62	12	ancient	ancient	ADJ
ahmr-884	62	13	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	14	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	62	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	62	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	62	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	62	18	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-884	62	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	62	20	songhay	songhay	NOUN
ahmr-884	62	21	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	63	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	63	2	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-884	63	3	primarily	primarily	ADV
ahmr-884	63	4	benefited	benefit	VERB
ahmr-884	63	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	63	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	63	7	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	63	8	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	63	9	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	63	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	63	11	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	63	12	rise	rise	VERB
ahmr-884	63	13	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	63	14	prominence	prominence	NOUN
ahmr-884	63	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	64	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	64	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	64	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	64	5	essential	essential	ADJ
ahmr-884	64	6	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	64	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	64	8	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	64	10	ideas	idea	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	64	12	goods	good	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	64	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	15	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	64	16	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	64	17	kingdoms	kingdom	NOUN
ahmr-884	64	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	65	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	2	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	65	4	languages	language	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	5	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	65	7	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	65	9	swahili	swahili	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	10	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	65	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	12	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	13	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	65	14	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	65	15	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	65	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	17	spread	spread	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	65	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	20	arabic	arabic	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	21	civilisation	civilisation	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	22	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	65	23	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	24	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	65	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	65	27	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	65	28	essentially	essentially	ADV
ahmr-884	65	29	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	30	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	31	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	65	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	65	33	trans	trans	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	34	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	35	atlantic	atlantic	ADJ
ahmr-884	65	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	65	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	66	1	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	66	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	3	arrival	arrival	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	66	5	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	66	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	9	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	66	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	66	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	66	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	17	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	18	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	66	19	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	66	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	21	shifted	shift	VERB
ahmr-884	66	22	towards	towards	ADP
ahmr-884	66	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	24	atlantic	atlantic	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	25	ocean	ocean	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	66	27	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-884	66	28	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	66	29	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	66	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	31	18th	18th	ADJ
ahmr-884	66	32	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	66	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	66	35	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	66	36	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	66	37	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	66	38	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	66	39	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	66	40	declined	decline	VERB
ahmr-884	66	41	considerably	considerably	ADV
ahmr-884	66	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	67	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	67	2	european	european	PROPN
ahmr-884	67	3	colonisation	colonisation	PROPN
ahmr-884	67	4	made	make	VERB
ahmr-884	67	5	inroads	inroad	NOUN
ahmr-884	67	6	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	67	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	67	8	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	67	9	continent	continent	NOUN
ahmr-884	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	67	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	67	12	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	67	13	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-884	67	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	67	15	africans	africans	PROPN
ahmr-884	67	16	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	67	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	67	18	reconfigured	reconfigure	VERB
ahmr-884	67	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	67	20	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-884	67	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	67	22	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	67	23	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	67	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	68	1	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	68	2	similarly	similarly	ADV
ahmr-884	68	3	altered	alter	VERB
ahmr-884	68	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	68	5	nature	nature	NOUN
ahmr-884	68	6	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	68	7	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	68	8	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	68	9	existed	exist	VERB
ahmr-884	68	10	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	68	11	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	68	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	68	13	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	68	14	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	68	15	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	69	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	69	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	3	urban	urban	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	4	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-884	69	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	69	7	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	69	8	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	9	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	69	10	plantations	plantation	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	69	12	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	13	ventures	venture	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	14	along	along	ADP
ahmr-884	69	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	69	16	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	17	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	18	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	69	20	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	21	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	22	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	69	23	created	create	VERB
ahmr-884	69	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	69	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	69	26	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	69	28	immigrants	immigrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	69	30	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	69	31	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	69	32	entrepôts	entrepôts	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	33	increased	increase	VERB
ahmr-884	69	34	akwasi	akwasi	NOUN
ahmr-884	69	35	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	69	37	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	69	39	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	40	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	69	42	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	69	44	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	69	45	substantially	substantially	ADV
ahmr-884	69	46	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	70	2	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-884	70	3	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	4	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	70	5	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	6	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-884	70	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	8	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	9	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	70	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	70	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	70	12	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	70	13	later	late	ADJ
ahmr-884	70	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	70	15	settle	settle	VERB
ahmr-884	70	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	70	17	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-884	70	18	flocked	flock	VERB
ahmr-884	70	19	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	70	20	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	70	21	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-884	70	22	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	70	23	far	far	ADV
ahmr-884	70	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	70	25	wide	wide	ADV
ahmr-884	70	26	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	70	27	drawn	draw	VERB
ahmr-884	70	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	70	29	pushed	push	VERB
ahmr-884	70	30	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	70	31	forces	force	NOUN
ahmr-884	70	32	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-884	70	33	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	70	34	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-884	70	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	71	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	4	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ahmr-884	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	6	togolese	togolese	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	8	ewe	ewe	PROPN
ahmr-884	71	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	10	dahomeyans	dahomeyan	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	12	mossi	mossi	ADJ
ahmr-884	71	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	71	15	songhay	songhay	PROPN
ahmr-884	71	16	migrated	migrate	VERB
ahmr-884	71	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	71	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	71	19	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-884	71	20	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	21	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	71	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	71	24	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-884	71	25	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-884	71	26	…	…	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	27	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	29	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-884	71	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	31	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	71	32	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	33	309	309	NUM
ahmr-884	71	34	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	72	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	72	2	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	72	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	4	followed	follow	VERB
ahmr-884	72	5	preeuropean	preeuropean	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	6	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	72	7	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	72	9	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	72	10	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	72	11	own	own	ADJ
ahmr-884	72	12	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-884	72	13	quarters	quarter	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	14	under	under	ADP
ahmr-884	72	15	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	72	16	elected	elect	VERB
ahmr-884	72	17	chiefs	chief	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	72	19	headsmen	headsman	NOUN
ahmr-884	72	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	73	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	73	2	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	73	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	5	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	73	6	subsahara	subsahara	PROPN
ahmr-884	73	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	73	9	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ahmr-884	73	10	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	73	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	73	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	13	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	73	16	continued	continue	VERB
ahmr-884	73	17	throughout	throughout	ADP
ahmr-884	73	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	73	19	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	20	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	73	22	so	so	SCONJ
ahmr-884	73	23	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	73	24	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	73	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	73	26	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	27	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	28	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	29	ended	end	VERB
ahmr-884	73	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	73	31	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	32	permanent	permanent	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	33	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	34	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	35	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	73	36	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	37	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	38	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	73	39	cities	city	NOUN
ahmr-884	73	40	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	73	41	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	73	42	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	73	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	74	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	74	2	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	74	4	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-884	74	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	74	6	economically	economically	ADV
ahmr-884	74	7	integrated	integrate	VERB
ahmr-884	74	8	into	into	ADP
ahmr-884	74	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	74	10	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	11	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	74	13	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-884	74	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	74	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	74	16	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	74	18	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	74	19	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	20	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	74	22	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	74	23	original	original	ADJ
ahmr-884	74	24	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-884	74	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	75	1	yet	yet	ADV
ahmr-884	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	75	3	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	75	4	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	75	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	75	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	75	7	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	75	8	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	75	9	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	75	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	75	11	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	75	12	always	always	ADV
ahmr-884	75	13	cordial	cordial	ADJ
ahmr-884	75	14	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	75	15	skinner	skinner	NOUN
ahmr-884	75	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	75	17	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	75	18	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	76	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	2	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	3	often	often	ADV
ahmr-884	76	4	pitched	pitch	VERB
ahmr-884	76	5	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	6	against	against	ADP
ahmr-884	76	7	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	8	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	9	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	76	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	11	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	76	12	often	often	ADV
ahmr-884	76	13	accused	accuse	VERB
ahmr-884	76	14	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	76	15	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	16	populations	population	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	76	18	helping	help	VERB
ahmr-884	76	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	76	20	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-884	76	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	76	22	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	23	tendencies	tendency	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	76	25	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-884	76	26	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	76	27	accepting	accept	VERB
ahmr-884	76	28	low	low	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	29	wages	wage	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	76	31	serving	serve	VERB
ahmr-884	76	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	76	33	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	34	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	76	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	76	36	europeans	europeans	PROPN
ahmr-884	76	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	76	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	76	39	locals	local	NOUN
ahmr-884	76	40	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	76	41	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-884	76	42	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	76	43	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-884	76	44	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	76	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	1	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	77	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	77	4	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	5	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	6	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	77	8	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	77	9	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	11	particularly	particularly	ADV
ahmr-884	77	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	13	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	77	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	77	15	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	77	17	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	19	often	often	ADV
ahmr-884	77	20	created	create	VERB
ahmr-884	77	21	tensions	tension	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	22	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	77	23	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	77	24	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	25	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	77	26	nationalist	nationalist	ADJ
ahmr-884	77	27	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	77	29	resulting	result	VERB
ahmr-884	77	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	77	31	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	77	32	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	33	being	be	AUX
ahmr-884	77	34	deported	deport	VERB
ahmr-884	77	35	soon	soon	ADV
ahmr-884	77	36	after	after	ADP
ahmr-884	77	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	77	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	78	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	78	2	clear	clear	ADJ
ahmr-884	78	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	4	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	78	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	78	6	deportation	deportation	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	78	8	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	78	9	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	78	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	78	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	78	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	78	14	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	78	16	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	78	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	78	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	78	19	ivory	ivory	PROPN
ahmr-884	78	20	coast	coast	PROPN
ahmr-884	78	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	78	22	more	more	ADV
ahmr-884	78	23	recent	recent	ADJ
ahmr-884	78	24	times	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	78	26	agyeman	agyeman	NOUN
ahmr-884	78	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	78	28	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-884	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	78	30	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-884	78	31	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	79	1	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	79	2	most	most	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	3	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	4	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	5	gained	gain	VERB
ahmr-884	79	6	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	79	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	79	9	20th	20th	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	10	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	79	12	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	14	emerged	emerge	VERB
ahmr-884	79	15	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	79	16	only	only	ADV
ahmr-884	79	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	79	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	79	19	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	20	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	79	21	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	79	23	sub	sub	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	24	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	25	sahara	sahara	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	26	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	79	27	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	79	28	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-884	79	29	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	79	30	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	79	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	79	32	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	33	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	79	34	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	79	36	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	79	37	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	79	39	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	79	40	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	41	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	80	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	80	2	egyptian	egyptian	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	3	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	80	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	80	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	80	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	80	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	80	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	80	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	80	13	along	along	ADP
ahmr-884	80	14	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	80	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	80	16	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	80	18	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	80	19	what	what	PRON
ahmr-884	80	20	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	80	21	generally	generally	ADV
ahmr-884	80	22	referred	refer	VERB
ahmr-884	80	23	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	80	24	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	80	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	26	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	80	27	arab	arab	PROPN
ahmr-884	80	28	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	81	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	81	2	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	81	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	81	4	nearly	nearly	ADV
ahmr-884	81	5	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	81	6	million	million	NUM
ahmr-884	81	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	81	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	81	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	81	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	81	11	occupies	occupy	VERB
ahmr-884	81	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	81	13	central	central	ADJ
ahmr-884	81	14	position	position	NOUN
ahmr-884	81	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	81	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	81	17	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	81	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	81	20	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	81	21	structure	structure	NOUN
ahmr-884	81	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	82	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-884	82	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	82	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	82	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	82	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	82	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	82	7	started	start	VERB
ahmr-884	82	8	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	82	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	82	10	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-884	82	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	82	12	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	82	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	82	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	82	15	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-884	82	16	started	start	VERB
ahmr-884	82	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	82	18	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	82	19	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-884	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	82	21	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-884	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	82	23	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-884	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	83	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	83	2	earliest	early	ADJ
ahmr-884	83	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	83	4	settlers	settler	NOUN
ahmr-884	83	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	83	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	83	7	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	83	8	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-884	83	9	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-884	83	10	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ahmr-884	83	11	staff	staff	NOUN
ahmr-884	83	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-884	84	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	3	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	84	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	84	5	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	6	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-884	84	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	8	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	84	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	84	10	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	84	11	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	84	13	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	14	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	15	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	84	16	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	84	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	84	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	84	20	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	84	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	22	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	84	23	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	84	24	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	84	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	26	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	84	27	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	29	1643	1643	NUM
ahmr-884	84	30	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	84	31	men	man	NOUN
ahmr-884	84	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	84	33	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-884	84	34	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	84	35	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	84	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	1	those	those	DET
ahmr-884	85	2	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	3	included	include	VERB
ahmr-884	85	4	rouby	rouby	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	5	sinare	sinare	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	7	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	85	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	85	10	late	late	ADJ
ahmr-884	85	11	army	army	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	12	general	general	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	14	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	15	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	85	16	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	18	megwa	megwa	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	19	cata	cata	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	85	22	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	23	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	85	24	another	another	DET
ahmr-884	85	25	army	army	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	26	general	general	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	85	28	most	most	ADV
ahmr-884	85	29	notably	notably	ADV
ahmr-884	85	30	fathia	fathia	VERB
ahmr-884	85	31	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	32	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	85	34	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	35	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	85	36	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	37	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	85	38	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-884	85	39	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-884	85	40	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	85	41	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	42	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	85	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	86	1	there	there	PRON
ahmr-884	86	2	were	be	VERB
ahmr-884	86	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	86	4	indeed	indeed	ADV
ahmr-884	86	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	86	6	curious	curious	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	7	amorous	amorous	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	8	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	86	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	86	10	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	11	military	military	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ahmr-884	86	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	86	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	15	women	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	86	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	86	18	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	19	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	86	20	elite	elite	NOUN
ahmr-884	86	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	86	22	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	86	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	1	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	87	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	87	5	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	7	due	due	ADP
ahmr-884	87	8	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	87	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	87	10	training	training	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	11	programmes	programme	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	87	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	14	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	15	offered	offer	VERB
ahmr-884	87	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	87	17	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	87	18	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	87	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	87	20	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	21	government	government	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	23	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	87	24	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	87	25	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	87	26	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	87	27	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ahmr-884	87	28	pan	pan	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	29	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	31	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	32	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	87	34	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	87	35	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	37	cct5).1	cct5).1	PROPN
ahmr-884	87	38	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	87	39	subsequent	subsequent	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	40	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	41	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	87	42	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	43	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	87	44	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	45	arrived	arrive	VERB
ahmr-884	87	46	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	87	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	87	48	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	87	49	establish	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	87	50	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	87	51	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-884	87	52	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	88	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	88	2	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-884	88	3	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	88	4	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	88	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	88	6	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	88	7	remains	remain	VERB
ahmr-884	88	8	very	very	ADV
ahmr-884	88	9	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-884	88	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	88	11	numbering	number	VERB
ahmr-884	88	12	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	88	13	200	200	NUM
ahmr-884	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	88	15	800	800	NUM
ahmr-884	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	89	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	89	2	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	89	3	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-884	89	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ahmr-884	89	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	89	6	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-884	89	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	89	8	kumasi	kumasi	NOUN
ahmr-884	89	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	90	2	spite	spite	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	90	4	its	its	PRON
ahmr-884	90	5	small	small	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	6	size	size	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	90	9	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	10	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	90	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	90	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	14	like	like	ADP
ahmr-884	90	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	90	16	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-884	90	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	18	controls	control	VERB
ahmr-884	90	19	large	large	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	20	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	22	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	23	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	90	25	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	90	26	what	what	PRON
ahmr-884	90	27	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	28	describes	describe	VERB
ahmr-884	90	29	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	90	30	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	90	32	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	33	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	34	class	class	NOUN
ahmr-884	90	35	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	37	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-884	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	39	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-884	90	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	41	308	308	NUM
ahmr-884	90	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	90	43	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	91	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	91	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	3	companies	company	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	4	controlled	control	VERB
ahmr-884	91	5	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	91	6	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	7	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	8	include	include	VERB
ahmr-884	91	9	rafi	rafi	PROPN
ahmr-884	91	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	91	12	elsewedy	elsewedy	PROPN
ahmr-884	91	13	electric	electric	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	14	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	91	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	91	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	91	17	lead	lead	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	18	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	91	20	electrometers	electrometer	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	91	22	cables	cable	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	23	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	91	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	91	25	as	as	ADV
ahmr-884	91	26	well	well	ADV
ahmr-884	91	27	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	91	28	mantrac	mantrac	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	29	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	91	30	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	91	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	91	32	sole	sole	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	33	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	34	authorized	authorize	VERB
ahmr-884	91	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	91	36	supply	supply	VERB
ahmr-884	91	37	cat	cat	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	38	caterpillars	caterpillar	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	39	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	91	40	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	41	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	42	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	91	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	91	44	spare	spare	ADJ
ahmr-884	91	45	parts	part	NOUN
ahmr-884	91	46	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	91	47	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	91	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	92	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	92	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ahmr-884	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	92	4	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	92	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	92	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	92	7	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	92	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	92	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	92	10	some	some	PRON
ahmr-884	92	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	92	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	92	13	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	92	14	themselves	themselves	PRON
ahmr-884	92	15	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	92	16	become	become	VERB
ahmr-884	92	17	formidable	formidable	ADJ
ahmr-884	92	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	92	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	92	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	92	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	92	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	1	three	three	NUM
ahmr-884	93	2	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-884	93	3	cases	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	4	include	include	VERB
ahmr-884	93	5	samia	samia	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	6	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	8	daughter	daughter	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	10	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	11	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	12	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	93	13	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	93	14	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	16	her	her	PRON
ahmr-884	93	17	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	93	19	convention	convention	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	20	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	21	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	93	22	party	party	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	93	24	member	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	26	parliament	parliament	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	27	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	93	28	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	93	29	jomoro	jomoro	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	30	constituency	constituency	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	31	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	93	32	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-884	93	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	93	34	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-884	93	35	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	36	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	37	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	93	38	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	93	41	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-884	93	42	vice	vice	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	43	-	-	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	44	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	45	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	46	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	93	47	national	national	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	48	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	49	congress	congress	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	50	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	51	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	93	52	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	93	53	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-884	93	54	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	93	55	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	56	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	93	57	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	58	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	93	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	93	61	later	later	ADV
ahmr-884	93	62	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	93	63	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	64	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	65	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	66	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	93	67	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	68	medhat	medhat	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	69	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	70	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	71	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	72	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	73	rafi	rafi	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	74	aluminium	aluminium	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	75	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	93	76	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	77	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	93	78	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	93	79	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	93	80	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	81	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	93	82	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	83	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	93	84	dr	dr	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	85	khalil	khalil	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	86	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	93	87	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	93	88	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	93	89	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ahmr-884	93	90	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	93	91	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	93	92	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	93	93	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	94	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	94	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	94	3	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	94	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	94	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	94	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	94	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	94	10	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	11	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	94	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	94	14	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	94	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	94	16	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	17	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	94	19	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-884	94	20	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	21	immigrant	immigrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	22	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	94	24	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	94	25	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	26	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	94	27	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	94	29	them	they	PRON
ahmr-884	94	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	94	31	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	94	33	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	94	34	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	35	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	94	36	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	94	37	quite	quite	ADV
ahmr-884	94	38	intense	intense	ADJ
ahmr-884	94	39	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	95	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	95	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	3	deduced	deduce	VERB
ahmr-884	95	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	95	5	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	95	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	95	7	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-884	95	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	95	9	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	95	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	95	12	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	95	13	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-884	95	14	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	95	15	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	95	17	1	1	NUM
ahmr-884	95	18	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	19	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	95	20	cct	cct	PROPN
ahmr-884	95	21	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	95	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	95	23	coding	code	VERB
ahmr-884	95	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	95	26	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	95	27	adopted	adopt	VERB
ahmr-884	95	28	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	95	29	order	order	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	30	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	95	31	protect	protect	VERB
ahmr-884	95	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	95	33	anonymity	anonymity	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	34	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	95	35	our	our	PRON
ahmr-884	95	36	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	95	37	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	1	cct1	cct1	VERB
ahmr-884	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	3	cct2	cct2	PROPN
ahmr-884	96	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	5	cct3	cct3	PROPN
ahmr-884	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	7	cct4	cct4	PROPN
ahmr-884	96	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	96	9	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-884	96	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	11	thus	thus	ADV
ahmr-884	96	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	13	refers	refer	VERB
ahmr-884	96	14	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	96	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	96	16	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-884	96	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	18	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-884	96	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	20	third	third	ADJ
ahmr-884	96	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	96	22	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ahmr-884	96	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	96	24	fifth	fifth	ADJ
ahmr-884	96	25	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	96	26	respectively	respectively	ADV
ahmr-884	96	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	97	1	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	97	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	97	6	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	7	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	97	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	97	11	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	12	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	97	13	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	97	14	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	97	15	occurred	occur	VERB
ahmr-884	97	16	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	97	17	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	97	19	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	97	20	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-884	97	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	97	22	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-884	97	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	98	1	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	98	3	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	4	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	5	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	98	7	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	98	8	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	98	9	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	98	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	98	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	98	12	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	98	13	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	98	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	98	15	non	non	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	16	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	17	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	18	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	19	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	98	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	98	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	98	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	98	23	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	98	24	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	98	25	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ahmr-884	98	26	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	98	27	conjugal	conjugal	ADJ
ahmr-884	98	28	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	98	29	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	98	30	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	98	31	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	99	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	PROPN
ahmr-884	99	2	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	99	3	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-884	99	4	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	99	5	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-884	99	6	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	99	7	lebanese	lebanese	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	8	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	9	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	99	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	99	11	lived	live	VERB
ahmr-884	99	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	99	13	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	99	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	99	15	more	more	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	16	than	than	ADP
ahmr-884	99	17	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	99	18	century	century	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	19	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	99	20	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-884	99	21	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	99	22	keep	keep	VERB
ahmr-884	99	23	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	99	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	25	heritage	heritage	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	99	27	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	28	/	/	SYM
ahmr-884	99	29	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	30	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	31	intact	intact	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	32	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	99	33	strictly	strictly	ADV
ahmr-884	99	34	prohibiting	prohibit	VERB
ahmr-884	99	35	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-884	99	36	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	37	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	99	38	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	39	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	99	40	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	99	41	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	42	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	99	43	those	those	PRON
ahmr-884	99	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	99	45	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	99	46	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	47	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	99	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	100	1	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-884	100	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	100	3	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	100	4	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	100	5	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	100	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	100	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	100	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	100	9	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	100	10	report	report	VERB
ahmr-884	100	11	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	100	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-884	100	13	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	100	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	101	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	101	2	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	101	4	point	point	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	5	pertains	pertain	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	101	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	101	8	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-884	101	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	101	10	zabrama	zabrama	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	11	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	101	13	mali	mali	ADJ
ahmr-884	101	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	101	15	niger	niger	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	16	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	101	17	observe	observe	VERB
ahmr-884	101	18	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	101	19	similar	similar	ADJ
ahmr-884	101	20	exogamous	exogamous	ADJ
ahmr-884	101	21	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	22	prohibition	prohibition	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	23	rule	rule	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	101	25	ghanaians	ghanaian	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	101	27	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	28	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	101	29	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	101	30	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	101	32	gamado	gamado	NOUN
ahmr-884	101	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	101	34	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-884	101	35	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	101	36	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	102	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	102	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	102	4	succeeded	succeed	VERB
ahmr-884	102	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	102	6	creating	create	VERB
ahmr-884	102	7	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	102	8	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	102	10	distance	distance	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	102	12	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	102	13	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	102	15	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	102	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	102	18	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	19	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	102	21	across	across	ADP
ahmr-884	102	22	generations	generation	NOUN
ahmr-884	102	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	103	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-884	103	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	103	3	unlike	unlike	ADP
ahmr-884	103	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	103	5	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	103	7	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	103	9	zabrama	zabrama	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	103	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	103	12	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	103	13	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	103	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	16	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	103	17	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	103	18	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-884	103	19	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	103	20	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	103	21	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	103	22	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	103	23	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	103	24	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	104	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	104	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	104	3	manifested	manifest	VERB
ahmr-884	104	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	104	5	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	104	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	8	resultant	resultant	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	9	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	104	11	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	12	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	104	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	104	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	18	coptic	coptic	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	19	orthodox	orthodox	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	20	churches	church	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	104	22	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	23	centres	centre	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	24	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	104	25	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	104	26	led	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	104	27	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	104	28	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	29	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	30	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	104	31	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	32	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	33	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	104	34	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	35	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	104	37	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	104	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	39	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	40	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	104	41	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	104	42	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	43	smock	smock	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	104	45	even	even	ADV
ahmr-884	104	46	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	104	47	nonghanaian	nonghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	104	48	muslims	muslim	NOUN
ahmr-884	104	49	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	104	50	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	104	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	105	1	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	105	2	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	105	3	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	105	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	105	5	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-884	105	6	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	105	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	105	8	interviews	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	105	9	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	105	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	105	11	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	105	12	informants	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	105	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	1	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	106	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	106	3	them	they	PRON
ahmr-884	106	4	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	106	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	6	“	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	7	there	there	PRON
ahmr-884	106	8	are	be	VERB
ahmr-884	106	9	no	no	DET
ahmr-884	106	10	borders	border	NOUN
ahmr-884	106	11	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	106	12	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	106	14	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	106	15	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	16	there	there	PRON
ahmr-884	106	17	are	be	VERB
ahmr-884	106	18	no	no	DET
ahmr-884	106	19	short	short	ADJ
ahmr-884	106	20	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-884	106	21	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	106	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	106	23	interrelations	interrelation	NOUN
ahmr-884	106	24	”	"	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	25	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	106	26	cct1).2	cct1).2	PROPN
ahmr-884	106	27	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	106	28	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	106	29	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	106	30	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	106	31	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	106	32	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	106	33	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	106	34	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	106	35	prominent	prominent	ADJ
ahmr-884	106	36	feature	feature	NOUN
ahmr-884	106	37	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-884	106	38	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	106	39	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-884	106	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	107	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	107	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	3	appears	appear	VERB
ahmr-884	107	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	107	5	be	be	AUX
ahmr-884	107	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	107	7	key	key	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	8	behind	behind	ADP
ahmr-884	107	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	107	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	107	12	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-884	107	13	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	14	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	107	15	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	16	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	107	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	107	18	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	107	19	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	108	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	108	2	1957	1957	NUM
ahmr-884	108	3	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-884	108	4	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	108	5	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	108	6	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	108	7	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	108	8	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	108	9	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	108	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	108	11	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	108	12	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	108	13	lent	lend	VERB
ahmr-884	108	14	itself	itself	PRON
ahmr-884	108	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	108	16	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	108	17	interpretations	interpretation	NOUN
ahmr-884	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	109	1	recently	recently	ADV
ahmr-884	109	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	109	3	ray	ray	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	109	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-884	109	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	109	7	argued	argue	VERB
ahmr-884	109	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	109	9	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	109	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	109	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	109	13	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-884	109	14	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	15	created	create	VERB
ahmr-884	109	16	panic	panic	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	17	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	109	18	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-884	109	19	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	20	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	109	21	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-884	109	22	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	109	23	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	109	24	grounds	ground	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	25	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	109	26	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	109	27	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	109	28	alliance	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-884	109	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	109	30	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	109	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	109	32	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	109	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	110	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	110	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-884	110	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	110	4	western	western	ADJ
ahmr-884	110	5	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	110	6	cct1	cct1	NOUN
ahmr-884	110	7	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	110	8	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	110	9	1	1	NUM
ahmr-884	110	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	111	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	111	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	111	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	111	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	17	1645	1645	NUM
ahmr-884	111	18	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	20	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	21	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	111	22	scott	scott	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	23	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	24	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	25	1969	1969	NUM
ahmr-884	111	26	:	:	SYM
ahmr-884	111	27	49	49	NUM
ahmr-884	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	30	viewed	view	VERB
ahmr-884	111	31	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	111	32	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	111	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	111	34	politically	politically	ADV
ahmr-884	111	35	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	36	‘	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	37	bizarre	bizarre	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	38	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	39	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	40	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	111	42	december	december	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	43	1957	1957	NUM
ahmr-884	111	44	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	45	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	111	46	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	111	47	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	111	48	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	49	coptic	coptic	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	50	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	51	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	111	52	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	111	53	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	111	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	111	55	more	more	ADV
ahmr-884	111	56	bizarre	bizarre	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	57	alliances	alliance	NOUN
ahmr-884	111	58	caused	cause	VERB
ahmr-884	111	59	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	111	60	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	111	61	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-884	111	62	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-884	112	1	[	[	X
ahmr-884	112	2	…	…	X
ahmr-884	112	3	]	]	X
ahmr-884	112	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	112	5	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	112	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	112	7	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	112	8	be	be	AUX
ahmr-884	112	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	112	10	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ahmr-884	112	11	embarrassment	embarrassment	NOUN
ahmr-884	112	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	112	13	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	112	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	112	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	112	17	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	112	18	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ahmr-884	112	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	113	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	113	2	seldom	seldom	ADV
ahmr-884	113	3	paid	pay	VERB
ahmr-884	113	4	any	any	DET
ahmr-884	113	5	attention	attention	NOUN
ahmr-884	113	6	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	113	7	her	she	PRON
ahmr-884	113	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	114	1	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	114	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	114	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	114	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	114	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ahmr-884	114	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	114	7	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	114	8	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	114	9	reported	report	VERB
ahmr-884	114	10	she	she	PRON
ahmr-884	114	11	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	114	12	suing	sue	VERB
ahmr-884	114	13	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	114	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	114	15	divorce	divorce	NOUN
ahmr-884	114	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	115	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	115	2	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	115	4	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-884	115	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	6	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	7	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	8	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	115	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	10	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	11	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-884	115	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	13	window	window	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	14	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	115	15	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	17	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	115	18	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	115	20	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	115	22	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	115	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	115	24	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	115	25	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	115	26	combined	combine	VERB
ahmr-884	115	27	roles	role	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	28	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	115	29	help	help	VERB
ahmr-884	115	30	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	31	counties	county	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	32	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	115	33	gain	gain	VERB
ahmr-884	115	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	115	36	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	37	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	115	38	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	115	39	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	40	further	far	ADV
ahmr-884	115	41	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-884	115	42	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	115	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	44	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	45	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	46	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	115	47	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	115	48	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	115	49	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	50	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	51	might	might	AUX
ahmr-884	115	52	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	115	53	triggered	trigger	VERB
ahmr-884	115	54	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	55	close	close	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	56	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	115	57	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	58	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	115	59	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	115	60	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	115	61	nasser	nasser	PROPN
ahmr-884	115	62	after	after	ADP
ahmr-884	115	63	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	64	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	65	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	115	66	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	115	67	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	115	68	vice	vice	NOUN
ahmr-884	115	69	versa	versa	ADV
ahmr-884	115	70	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	116	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	116	2	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-884	116	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	116	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	116	5	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-884	116	6	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-884	116	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	116	8	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	116	9	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	116	10	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	116	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	116	12	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	116	13	process	process	NOUN
ahmr-884	116	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	116	15	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-884	116	16	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	116	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	117	1	over	over	ADP
ahmr-884	117	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	117	3	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	117	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	117	5	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	117	6	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	117	7	served	serve	VERB
ahmr-884	117	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	117	9	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	117	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	117	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	117	12	principal	principal	ADJ
ahmr-884	117	13	destinations	destination	NOUN
ahmr-884	117	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	117	15	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	117	16	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ahmr-884	117	17	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-884	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	118	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	118	2	good	good	ADJ
ahmr-884	118	3	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	118	5	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	118	6	islamic	islamic	ADJ
ahmr-884	118	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	8	attained	attain	VERB
ahmr-884	118	9	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	10	education	education	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	118	12	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	118	13	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	118	14	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	118	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	118	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	118	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	118	18	period	period	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	19	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	118	20	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	118	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	22	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	118	23	that	that	DET
ahmr-884	118	24	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	25	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	118	26	some	some	PRON
ahmr-884	118	27	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	118	28	them	they	PRON
ahmr-884	118	29	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-884	118	30	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	118	31	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	118	32	partners	partner	NOUN
ahmr-884	118	33	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	119	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	119	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	3	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	119	4	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-884	119	5	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	119	6	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	119	7	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	8	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	119	9	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	10	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	119	11	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	119	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	119	14	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	119	15	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	119	17	accra	accra	NOUN
ahmr-884	119	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	1	according	accord	VERB
ahmr-884	120	2	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	120	3	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	120	4	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	6	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	120	7	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	120	8	alhaji	alhaji	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	9	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	120	10	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	120	12	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	120	13	advised	advise	VERB
ahmr-884	120	14	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	120	15	friend	friend	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	17	kwame	kwame	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	18	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	20	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	120	21	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	120	22	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	23	fathia	fathia	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	24	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-884	120	25	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	26	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	120	27	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-884	120	28	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	120	29	affective	affective	ADJ
ahmr-884	120	30	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	31	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	120	32	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	120	33	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	120	34	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	35	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-884	120	36	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-884	120	37	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	120	38	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	39	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	40	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-884	120	41	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	42	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	120	43	studying	study	VERB
ahmr-884	120	44	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	120	45	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	120	46	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	120	47	hazard	hazard	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	48	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	120	50	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	120	51	met	meet	VERB
ahmr-884	120	52	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	120	53	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	120	54	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	120	55	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	1	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	2	married	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	121	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	121	4	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	121	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	6	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ahmr-884	121	10	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	121	12	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	14	cct5).3	cct5).3	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	15	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	121	16	mentioned	mention	VERB
ahmr-884	121	17	earlier	early	ADV
ahmr-884	121	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	19	both	both	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	20	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	22	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	23	relocated	relocate	VERB
ahmr-884	121	24	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	121	25	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	121	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	28	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	29	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	121	30	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-884	121	31	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	121	32	profile	profile	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	33	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	34	set	set	VERB
ahmr-884	121	35	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	121	36	precedent	precedent	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	37	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	121	38	further	further	ADJ
ahmr-884	121	39	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	41	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-884	121	42	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	43	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	121	44	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	121	45	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	121	47	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	121	48	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	122	1	another	another	DET
ahmr-884	122	2	key	key	ADJ
ahmr-884	122	3	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	122	4	observed	observe	VERB
ahmr-884	122	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	122	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	122	7	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-884	122	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	122	9	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	122	10	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	122	11	marriage	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	122	12	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	122	13	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-884	122	14	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-884	122	15	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	122	16	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	122	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	122	18	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	122	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	122	20	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	122	21	started	start	VERB
ahmr-884	122	22	having	have	VERB
ahmr-884	122	23	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-884	122	24	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	122	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	1	some	some	DET
ahmr-884	123	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	123	3	students	student	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	4	returned	return	VERB
ahmr-884	123	5	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	123	6	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	7	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	123	8	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	10	diplomatic	diplomatic	ADJ
ahmr-884	123	11	representatives	representative	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	123	13	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	123	14	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	15	came	come	VERB
ahmr-884	123	16	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	123	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	123	19	started	start	VERB
ahmr-884	123	20	having	have	VERB
ahmr-884	123	21	3	3	NUM
ahmr-884	123	22	cct5	cct5	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	23	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	24	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	25	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	123	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	27	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	28	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	29	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	30	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	123	32	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	33	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	34	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	35	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	123	37	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	123	38	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	123	39	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	123	40	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	124	1	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	124	2	did	do	VERB
ahmr-884	124	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-884	124	4	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	124	5	just	just	ADV
ahmr-884	124	6	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	124	7	imitate	imitate	VERB
ahmr-884	124	8	nkrumah	nkrumah	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	124	10	but	but	CCONJ
ahmr-884	124	11	due	due	ADP
ahmr-884	124	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	124	13	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ahmr-884	124	14	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	15	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	124	16	cct2).4	cct2).4	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	17	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	124	18	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-884	124	19	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	20	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	124	21	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	124	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	124	23	preserve	preserve	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	124	25	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	124	26	males	male	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	27	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	124	28	went	go	VERB
ahmr-884	124	29	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	124	30	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	124	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	124	32	seek	seek	VERB
ahmr-884	124	33	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	124	34	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	125	1	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	125	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	125	3	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	125	4	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	125	5	sought	seek	VERB
ahmr-884	125	6	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	125	7	wives	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	125	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	126	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ahmr-884	126	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	126	3	there	there	PRON
ahmr-884	126	4	are	be	VERB
ahmr-884	126	5	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	126	6	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	126	7	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	126	8	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	126	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	126	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	126	11	within	within	ADP
ahmr-884	126	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	126	13	muslim	muslim	PROPN
ahmr-884	126	14	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	126	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	126	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	127	1	some	some	PRON
ahmr-884	127	2	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	127	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	127	4	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	127	5	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	127	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	127	7	interviewed	interview	VERB
ahmr-884	127	8	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	127	9	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	127	10	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	127	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	127	12	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	127	13	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	127	14	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-884	127	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	127	16	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	128	1	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	128	2	striking	striking	ADJ
ahmr-884	128	3	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	4	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	128	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	128	6	patron	patron	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	128	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	128	9	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	128	11	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	128	12	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	128	13	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	128	14	living	live	VERB
ahmr-884	128	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	128	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	128	17	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	128	18	33	33	NUM
ahmr-884	128	19	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	128	21	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	128	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	128	23	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	128	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	128	26	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	128	28	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	128	29	married	married	ADJ
ahmr-884	128	30	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	128	31	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	128	32	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	128	33	woman	woman	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	34	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	128	35	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	128	36	have	have	VERB
ahmr-884	128	37	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	128	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	129	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	129	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	129	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	129	4	owner	owner	NOUN
ahmr-884	129	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	129	6	one	one	NUM
ahmr-884	129	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	129	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	129	9	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-884	129	10	aluminium	aluminium	NOUN
ahmr-884	129	11	firms	firm	NOUN
ahmr-884	129	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	129	13	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	129	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	129	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	129	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	129	17	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	129	18	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	129	19	current	current	ADJ
ahmr-884	129	20	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	129	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	129	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	129	23	republic	republic	NOUN
ahmr-884	129	24	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	129	25	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-884	129	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	129	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	129	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	130	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	130	2	man	man	NOUN
ahmr-884	130	3	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-884	130	4	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	130	5	perfect	perfect	ADJ
ahmr-884	130	6	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-884	130	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	130	8	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-884	130	9	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-884	130	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	130	11	lives	life	NOUN
ahmr-884	130	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	130	13	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	130	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	130	15	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	130	16	intersect	intersect	ADJ
ahmr-884	130	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	131	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	131	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	131	3	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	131	5	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	131	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	131	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-884	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	131	9	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	131	10	used	use	VERB
ahmr-884	131	11	part	part	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	131	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	131	14	premises	premise	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	15	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	131	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	131	17	company	company	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	18	building	building	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	19	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	131	20	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	131	21	embassy	embassy	NOUN
ahmr-884	131	22	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	131	23	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-884	131	24	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	132	1	apart	apart	ADV
ahmr-884	132	2	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	132	3	being	be	AUX
ahmr-884	132	4	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	132	5	entrepreneur	entrepreneur	NOUN
ahmr-884	132	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	132	7	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	132	9	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	132	10	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	132	11	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	132	12	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	132	13	professor	professor	NOUN
ahmr-884	132	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	132	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	132	16	lawyer	lawyer	NOUN
ahmr-884	132	17	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	132	18	holds	hold	VERB
ahmr-884	132	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	132	20	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ahmr-884	132	21	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-884	132	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	133	1	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	133	2	asserted	assert	VERB
ahmr-884	133	3	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	133	4	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	133	5	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	133	6	achieved	achieve	VERB
ahmr-884	133	7	everything	everything	PRON
ahmr-884	133	8	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	133	9	had	have	AUX
ahmr-884	133	10	aspired	aspire	VERB
ahmr-884	133	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	133	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	133	13	after	after	ADP
ahmr-884	133	14	migrating	migrate	VERB
ahmr-884	133	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	133	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	133	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	134	1	although	although	SCONJ
ahmr-884	134	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	134	3	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	4	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	134	5	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	134	6	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	134	7	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	8	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	134	9	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ahmr-884	134	10	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	11	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	134	12	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	134	13	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	134	14	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	134	15	discussed	discuss	VERB
ahmr-884	134	16	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	134	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	134	18	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	134	20	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	134	21	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	22	surmises	surmise	VERB
ahmr-884	134	23	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	134	24	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	134	25	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	134	26	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	27	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	134	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	134	29	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	134	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-884	134	31	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	134	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	134	33	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	134	34	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	35	struggle	struggle	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	36	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	134	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	134	38	1950s	1950	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	39	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	134	40	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	134	41	role	role	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	134	43	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	134	44	opened	open	VERB
ahmr-884	134	45	such	such	DET
ahmr-884	134	46	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	134	47	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ahmr-884	134	48	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	134	49	him	he	PRON
ahmr-884	134	50	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	135	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	135	3	first	first	ADJ
ahmr-884	135	4	president	president	NOUN
ahmr-884	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	135	6	hastings	hastings	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	7	kamuzu	kamuzu	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	8	banda	banda	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	135	10	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	135	11	studied	study	VERB
ahmr-884	135	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	135	13	practiced	practice	VERB
ahmr-884	135	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ahmr-884	135	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	135	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	135	17	united	united	ADJ
ahmr-884	135	18	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	135	20	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-884	135	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	135	22	practiced	practice	VERB
ahmr-884	135	23	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	135	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ahmr-884	135	25	profession	profession	NOUN
ahmr-884	135	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	135	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	28	after	after	SCONJ
ahmr-884	135	29	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	135	30	left	leave	VERB
ahmr-884	135	31	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-884	135	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	136	1	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	136	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	136	3	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	4	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	136	5	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	136	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	136	7	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	136	8	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	136	9	then	then	ADV
ahmr-884	136	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	136	11	gold	gold	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	12	coast	coast	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	13	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	136	14	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	136	15	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	136	16	active	active	ADJ
ahmr-884	136	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	136	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	136	19	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	136	20	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	21	movement	movement	PROPN
ahmr-884	136	22	before	before	SCONJ
ahmr-884	136	23	he	he	PRON
ahmr-884	136	24	finally	finally	ADV
ahmr-884	136	25	moved	move	VERB
ahmr-884	136	26	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	136	27	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	136	28	home	home	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	29	country	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	30	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ahmr-884	136	31	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	136	32	lead	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	136	33	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	136	34	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	35	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	136	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
ahmr-884	136	37	independence	independence	NOUN
ahmr-884	136	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	137	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	137	2	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	137	3	concept	concept	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	137	5	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	6	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	137	7	very	very	ADV
ahmr-884	137	8	broad	broad	ADJ
ahmr-884	137	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	137	10	when	when	SCONJ
ahmr-884	137	11	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	137	12	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	13	marry	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	137	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	137	15	it	it	PRON
ahmr-884	137	16	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	137	17	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-884	137	18	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	137	19	entire	entire	ADJ
ahmr-884	137	20	families	family	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	137	22	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	137	24	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	137	25	groups	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	137	26	marrying	marry	VERB
ahmr-884	137	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	138	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	138	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	138	3	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-884	138	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	138	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	138	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	138	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	138	8	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	138	9	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	138	10	perceived	perceive	VERB
ahmr-884	138	11	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	138	12	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	138	13	circles	circle	NOUN
ahmr-884	138	14	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	138	15	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
ahmr-884	138	16	rather	rather	ADV
ahmr-884	138	17	than	than	ADP
ahmr-884	138	18	foreigners	foreigner	NOUN
ahmr-884	138	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	139	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	139	2	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	139	4	2012	2012	NUM
ahmr-884	139	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	139	6	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-884	139	7	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	139	8	senare	senare	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	139	10	whose	whose	DET
ahmr-884	139	11	mother	mother	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	12	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	139	13	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	139	14	egyptian	egyptian	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	139	16	as	as	SCONJ
ahmr-884	139	17	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	139	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	139	19	ambassador	ambassador	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	20	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	139	21	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	139	22	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ahmr-884	139	23	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-884	139	24	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	139	25	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	139	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	140	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	140	2	doing	do	VERB
ahmr-884	140	3	so	so	ADV
ahmr-884	140	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	140	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	140	6	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	140	7	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	140	8	fact	fact	NOUN
ahmr-884	140	9	sending	send	VERB
ahmr-884	140	10	her	her	PRON
ahmr-884	140	11	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-884	140	12	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	140	13	represent	represent	VERB
ahmr-884	140	14	her	she	PRON
ahmr-884	140	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	140	16	his	his	PRON
ahmr-884	140	17	mother	mother	NOUN
ahmr-884	140	18	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	140	19	land	land	NOUN
ahmr-884	140	20	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	141	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	141	2	choice	choice	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	141	4	samia	samia	PROPN
ahmr-884	141	5	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	141	6	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	141	7	leader	leader	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	8	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	141	9	her	her	PRON
ahmr-884	141	10	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	11	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	141	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	141	13	party	party	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	14	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	141	15	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ahmr-884	141	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	141	17	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	141	19	acceptance	acceptance	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	20	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	141	21	she	she	PRON
ahmr-884	141	22	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	141	23	gained	gain	VERB
ahmr-884	141	24	within	within	ADP
ahmr-884	141	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	141	26	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	141	27	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	141	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	142	2	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	142	3	matrilineal	matrilineal	ADJ
ahmr-884	142	4	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	142	7	akan	akan	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	8	4	4	NUM
ahmr-884	142	9	cct2	cct2	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	10	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	11	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	142	13	.	.	X
ahmr-884	142	14	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	142	15	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	142	16	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	17	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	18	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	19	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	20	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	21	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	142	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	23	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	142	24	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	25	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	142	26	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	27	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	28	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	142	29	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	30	1647	1647	NUM
ahmr-884	142	31	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	142	32	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	142	33	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	34	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	142	35	far	far	ADV
ahmr-884	142	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	37	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	142	38	largest	large	ADJ
ahmr-884	142	39	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	142	40	group	group	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	41	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	142	42	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	43	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	44	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	142	45	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	142	46	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	142	47	nkrumah	nkrumah	PROPN
ahmr-884	142	48	belonged	belong	VERB
ahmr-884	142	49	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	50	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	51	do	do	AUX
ahmr-884	142	52	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	142	53	normally	normally	ADV
ahmr-884	142	54	inherit	inherit	VERB
ahmr-884	142	55	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	142	56	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	142	57	father	father	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	58	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	142	59	lineage	lineage	NOUN
ahmr-884	142	60	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	142	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	143	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	143	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	3	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	4	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	5	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	143	7	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	143	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	143	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	143	10	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	143	11	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	12	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	143	13	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	14	other	other	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	15	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	143	17	including	include	VERB
ahmr-884	143	18	culinary	culinary	ADJ
ahmr-884	143	19	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	143	21	tastes	taste	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	143	23	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	143	24	manner	manner	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	25	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	143	26	dressing	dressing	NOUN
ahmr-884	143	27	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	144	1	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	144	2	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	144	3	dishes	dish	NOUN
ahmr-884	144	4	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	144	5	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	144	6	fufu	fufu	PROPN
ahmr-884	144	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	144	8	kenkey	kenkey	PROPN
ahmr-884	144	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	144	10	banku	banku	PROPN
ahmr-884	144	11	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	144	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	144	13	become	become	VERB
ahmr-884	144	14	staple	staple	ADJ
ahmr-884	144	15	foods	food	NOUN
ahmr-884	144	16	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	144	17	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	144	18	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	144	19	living	live	VERB
ahmr-884	144	20	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	144	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	144	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	145	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	145	2	was	be	AUX
ahmr-884	145	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ahmr-884	145	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	145	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	145	6	following	follow	VERB
ahmr-884	145	7	interview	interview	NOUN
ahmr-884	145	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	145	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	145	10	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	145	11	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	145	12	came	come	VERB
ahmr-884	145	13	here	here	ADV
ahmr-884	145	14	managed	manage	VERB
ahmr-884	145	15	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	145	16	live	live	VERB
ahmr-884	145	17	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	145	18	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-884	145	19	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	145	20	live	live	VERB
ahmr-884	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	145	22	even	even	ADV
ahmr-884	145	23	though	though	SCONJ
ahmr-884	145	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	145	25	kept	keep	VERB
ahmr-884	145	26	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	145	27	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	145	28	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	145	29	cct2)5	cct2)5	PROPN
ahmr-884	145	30	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	146	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	146	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ahmr-884	146	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	146	4	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	146	5	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	146	6	dishes	dish	NOUN
ahmr-884	146	7	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	146	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	146	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	146	10	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	146	11	could	could	AUX
ahmr-884	146	12	also	also	ADV
ahmr-884	146	13	be	be	AUX
ahmr-884	146	14	attributed	attribute	VERB
ahmr-884	146	15	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	146	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	146	17	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	147	1	however	however	ADV
ahmr-884	147	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	147	3	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	147	4	does	do	AUX
ahmr-884	147	5	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	147	6	mean	mean	VERB
ahmr-884	147	7	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	147	8	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	147	9	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	147	10	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	147	11	abandoned	abandon	VERB
ahmr-884	147	12	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	147	13	ways	way	NOUN
ahmr-884	147	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	148	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	148	2	lifestyle	lifestyle	NOUN
ahmr-884	148	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	148	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	148	5	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	148	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	148	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	148	8	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	148	9	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	148	10	born	bear	VERB
ahmr-884	148	11	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	148	12	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	148	13	spouses	spouse	NOUN
ahmr-884	148	14	manifests	manifest	VERB
ahmr-884	148	15	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	148	16	close	close	ADV
ahmr-884	148	17	knit	knit	VERB
ahmr-884	148	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	148	19	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	148	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	148	21	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	148	22	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-884	148	23	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	149	1	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	149	2	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	149	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ahmr-884	149	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	149	5	name	name	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	6	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	149	7	giving	giving	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	149	9	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	149	11	dressing	dressing	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	149	13	religious	religious	ADJ
ahmr-884	149	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	149	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-884	149	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	149	18	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	150	1	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	150	2	example	example	NOUN
ahmr-884	150	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	150	4	during	during	ADP
ahmr-884	150	5	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	150	6	number	number	NOUN
ahmr-884	150	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	150	8	public	public	ADJ
ahmr-884	150	9	appearances	appearance	NOUN
ahmr-884	150	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	150	11	alhaji	alhaji	PROPN
ahmr-884	150	12	said	say	VERB
ahmr-884	150	13	senare	senare	PROPN
ahmr-884	150	14	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ahmr-884	150	15	wears	wear	VERB
ahmr-884	150	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	150	17	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	150	18	smock	smock	NOUN
ahmr-884	150	19	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	150	20	showcase	showcase	VERB
ahmr-884	150	21	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	150	22	cross	cross	ADJ
ahmr-884	150	23	-	-	ADJ
ahmr-884	150	24	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	150	25	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	151	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ahmr-884	151	2	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	151	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	151	4	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-884	151	5	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	151	6	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	151	7	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	151	8	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	151	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	151	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	151	11	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	151	12	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	151	13	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	151	14	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	151	15	forged	forge	VERB
ahmr-884	151	16	due	due	ADP
ahmr-884	151	17	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	151	18	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	151	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	152	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	152	2	tracing	trace	VERB
ahmr-884	152	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	152	4	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-884	152	5	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-884	152	6	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-884	152	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	152	8	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	152	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	152	10	intersect	intersect	PROPN
ahmr-884	152	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	152	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	152	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	152	14	examined	examine	VERB
ahmr-884	152	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	152	16	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	152	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	152	18	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	152	19	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	152	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	152	21	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	152	22	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	152	23	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	152	24	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	152	25	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	152	26	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	152	27	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	152	28	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	152	29	since	since	SCONJ
ahmr-884	152	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	152	31	1950s	1950s	NUM
ahmr-884	152	32	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	153	1	while	while	SCONJ
ahmr-884	153	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	153	3	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	153	4	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	5	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	153	6	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	153	7	time	time	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	8	dictated	dictate	VERB
ahmr-884	153	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	153	10	instances	instance	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	11	leading	lead	VERB
ahmr-884	153	12	to	to	ADP
ahmr-884	153	13	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	153	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	153	16	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	153	17	connections	connection	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	153	19	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	153	20	perpetuated	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-884	153	21	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	153	22	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	153	23	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	153	24	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	153	25	living	live	VERB
ahmr-884	153	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	153	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	153	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	154	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	154	2	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	154	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	4	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	154	5	situate	situate	VERB
ahmr-884	154	6	where	where	SCONJ
ahmr-884	154	7	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	154	8	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	9	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	10	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-884	154	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	154	12	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	154	13	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	154	14	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	154	15	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	154	16	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	17	found	find	VERB
ahmr-884	154	18	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	154	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	154	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	154	22	highprofile	highprofile	ADJ
ahmr-884	154	23	intermarriages	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	24	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	154	25	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	154	26	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	154	27	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	154	28	were	be	AUX
ahmr-884	154	29	at	at	ADP
ahmr-884	154	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	154	31	bedrock	bedrock	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	154	33	such	such	ADJ
ahmr-884	154	34	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	154	35	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	1	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ahmr-884	155	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	155	3	existing	exist	VERB
ahmr-884	155	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	5	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	155	6	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	7	’	'	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	8	transnationalism	transnationalism	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	9	is	be	AUX
ahmr-884	155	10	largely	largely	ADV
ahmr-884	155	11	drawn	draw	VERB
ahmr-884	155	12	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	155	13	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	14	based	base	VERB
ahmr-884	155	15	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	155	16	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	17	experiences	experience	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	18	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	155	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	155	20	united	united	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	21	states	states	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	23	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	24	america	america	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	25	or	or	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	26	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	27	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	28	iredale	iredale	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	29	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	30	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	32	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-884	155	33	;	;	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	34	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	35	et	et	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	36	al	al	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	37	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	38	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-884	155	39	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	40	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	41	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	155	42	europe	europe	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	43	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	44	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	45	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	46	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	47	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	48	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	155	49	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	50	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	155	51	paper	paper	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	52	shows	show	VERB
ahmr-884	155	53	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	155	54	there	there	PRON
ahmr-884	155	55	is	be	VERB
ahmr-884	155	56	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	155	57	strong	strong	ADJ
ahmr-884	155	58	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	155	59	cct2	cct2	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	60	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	61	informant	informant	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	62	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	155	63	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	64	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	65	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	66	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	67	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	68	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	69	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	70	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	71	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	72	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	73	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	155	74	g.	g.	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	75	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	155	76	tie	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	77	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	155	78	north	north	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	79	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	155	80	west	west	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	81	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	155	82	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	155	83	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	155	84	result	result	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	85	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	155	86	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	155	87	activity	activity	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	88	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	155	89	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	155	90	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	156	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	156	2	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	156	3	been	be	AUX
ahmr-884	156	4	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	156	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
ahmr-884	156	7	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	8	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	156	9	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	10	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	156	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	156	14	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	15	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	156	16	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	17	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	18	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	156	19	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	156	20	because	because	SCONJ
ahmr-884	156	21	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	156	22	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	23	citizens	citizen	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	24	who	who	PRON
ahmr-884	156	25	settled	settle	VERB
ahmr-884	156	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	156	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	156	28	many	many	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	29	years	year	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	30	ago	ago	ADV
ahmr-884	156	31	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	156	32	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	156	33	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	156	34	used	use	VERB
ahmr-884	156	35	several	several	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	36	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	37	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	156	38	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	156	39	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	40	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	156	41	connect	connect	VERB
ahmr-884	156	42	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	156	43	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	156	44	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	156	45	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	157	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	157	2	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	157	3	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	4	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	157	5	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	157	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	157	7	able	able	ADJ
ahmr-884	157	8	run	run	VERB
ahmr-884	157	9	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	157	10	businesses	business	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	157	12	trade	trade	VERB
ahmr-884	157	13	through	through	ADP
ahmr-884	157	14	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	157	15	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	157	16	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	17	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	157	18	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	157	19	established	establish	VERB
ahmr-884	157	20	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	157	21	their	their	PRON
ahmr-884	157	22	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	157	24	origin	origin	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	25	countries	country	NOUN
ahmr-884	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	158	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	158	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ahmr-884	158	3	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	158	4	proven	prove	VERB
ahmr-884	158	5	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	158	6	be	be	AUX
ahmr-884	158	7	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-884	158	8	elsewhere	elsewhere	ADV
ahmr-884	158	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	158	10	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	158	11	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	158	12	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	158	13	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	158	14	bangladeshi	bangladeshi	ADJ
ahmr-884	158	15	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	158	16	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	158	17	japan	japan	PROPN
ahmr-884	158	18	illustrated	illustrated	PROPN
ahmr-884	158	19	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	158	20	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ahmr-884	158	21	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	158	22	lian	lian	PROPN
ahmr-884	158	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	158	24	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	158	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	158	26	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	159	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	159	2	high	high	ADJ
ahmr-884	159	3	rate	rate	NOUN
ahmr-884	159	4	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	159	5	intermarriage	intermarriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	159	6	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	159	7	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	159	8	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	159	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	159	10	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	159	11	has	have	AUX
ahmr-884	159	12	given	give	VERB
ahmr-884	159	13	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	159	14	former	former	ADJ
ahmr-884	159	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	159	16	leverage	leverage	NOUN
ahmr-884	159	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	159	18	developing	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	159	19	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	159	20	degree	degree	NOUN
ahmr-884	159	21	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	159	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ahmr-884	159	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	159	24	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	159	25	power	power	NOUN
ahmr-884	159	26	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	159	27	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	159	28	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	160	2	informal	informal	ADJ
ahmr-884	160	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	160	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ahmr-884	160	5	family	family	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	160	7	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	8	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	9	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	10	husband	husband	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	12	wife	wife	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	14	son	son	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	16	daughter	daughter	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	18	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	160	19	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	20	laws	law	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	21	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	22	parents	parent	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	23	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	24	grandparents	grandparent	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	25	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	160	26	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	160	27	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	160	28	developed	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	160	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	160	30	ghanaians	ghanaians	PROPN
ahmr-884	160	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	160	32	egyptians	egyptians	PROPN
ahmr-884	160	33	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	160	34	had	have	VERB
ahmr-884	160	35	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	160	36	rippling	ripple	VERB
ahmr-884	160	37	effect	effect	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	38	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	160	39	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	160	40	way	way	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	41	members	member	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	42	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	160	43	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	160	44	two	two	NUM
ahmr-884	160	45	communities	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	46	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	160	47	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	48	perceive	perceive	VERB
ahmr-884	160	49	one	one	NOUN
ahmr-884	160	50	another	another	DET
ahmr-884	160	51	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	161	1	as	as	ADP
ahmr-884	161	2	kinsmen	kinsman	NOUN
ahmr-884	161	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	161	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	161	5	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	161	6	constitute	constitute	VERB
ahmr-884	161	7	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	161	8	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-884	161	9	resource	resource	NOUN
ahmr-884	161	10	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	161	11	leverage	leverage	VERB
ahmr-884	161	12	political	political	ADJ
ahmr-884	161	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	161	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	1	more	more	ADV
ahmr-884	162	2	so	so	ADV
ahmr-884	162	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	4	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	162	5	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	6	are	be	AUX
ahmr-884	162	7	buried	bury	VERB
ahmr-884	162	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	162	9	lasting	last	VERB
ahmr-884	162	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	11	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	12	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	162	13	burial	burial	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	14	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	162	15	madam	madam	PROPN
ahmr-884	162	16	fathia	fathia	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	17	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	162	18	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	162	19	symbolically	symbolically	ADV
ahmr-884	162	20	represents	represent	VERB
ahmr-884	162	21	this	this	PRON
ahmr-884	162	22	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	23	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	162	24	they	they	PRON
ahmr-884	162	25	have	have	AUX
ahmr-884	162	26	become	become	VERB
ahmr-884	162	27	important	important	ADJ
ahmr-884	162	28	elements	element	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	29	for	for	ADP
ahmr-884	162	30	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	162	31	formation	formation	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	32	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	162	33	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	162	34	mnemonic	mnemonic	ADJ
ahmr-884	162	35	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	36	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	37	that	that	ADV
ahmr-884	162	38	is	is	ADV
ahmr-884	162	39	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	40	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	162	41	community	community	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	42	with	with	ADP
ahmr-884	162	43	memory	memory	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	44	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	162	45	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	162	46	common	common	ADJ
ahmr-884	162	47	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	48	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	49	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	162	50	continues	continue	VERB
ahmr-884	162	51	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	162	52	influence	influence	VERB
ahmr-884	162	53	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	162	54	great	great	ADJ
ahmr-884	162	55	deal	deal	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	56	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	162	57	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	162	58	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	162	59	egypt	egypt	PROPN
ahmr-884	162	60	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	162	61	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	163	1	this	this	DET
ahmr-884	163	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ahmr-884	163	4	that	that	SCONJ
ahmr-884	163	5	any	any	DET
ahmr-884	163	6	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	7	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	163	8	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	163	9	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	10	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	163	11	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	163	12	should	should	AUX
ahmr-884	163	13	not	not	PART
ahmr-884	163	14	overlook	overlook	VERB
ahmr-884	163	15	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	163	16	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	17	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	163	18	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	163	19	relations	relation	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	20	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	163	21	kinship	kinship	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	22	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	163	23	socio	socio	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	24	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	163	25	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	163	26	ties	tie	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	27	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	163	28	develop	develop	VERB
ahmr-884	163	29	between	between	ADP
ahmr-884	163	30	migrants	migrant	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	31	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	163	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	163	33	host	host	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	34	society	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	35	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	163	36	which	which	PRON
ahmr-884	163	37	nurture	nurture	VERB
ahmr-884	163	38	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	163	39	perpetuate	perpetuate	VERB
ahmr-884	163	40	long	long	ADJ
ahmr-884	163	41	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	163	42	term	term	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	43	coexistence	coexistence	NOUN
ahmr-884	163	44	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	164	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	164	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	3	would	would	AUX
ahmr-884	164	4	be	be	AUX
ahmr-884	164	5	enriched	enrich	VERB
ahmr-884	164	6	by	by	ADP
ahmr-884	164	7	future	future	ADJ
ahmr-884	164	8	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	9	that	that	PRON
ahmr-884	164	10	drill	drill	VERB
ahmr-884	164	11	down	down	ADP
ahmr-884	164	12	more	more	ADV
ahmr-884	164	13	deeply	deeply	ADV
ahmr-884	164	14	to	to	PART
ahmr-884	164	15	explore	explore	VERB
ahmr-884	164	16	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	164	17	construction	construction	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	18	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	164	19	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	164	20	ghanaian	ghanaian	ADJ
ahmr-884	164	21	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	164	22	egyptian	egyptian	ADJ
ahmr-884	164	23	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	24	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	164	25	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	164	26	second	second	ADJ
ahmr-884	164	27	generation	generation	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	28	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	164	29	that	that	ADV
ahmr-884	164	30	is	is	ADV
ahmr-884	164	31	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	164	32	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	164	33	children	child	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	34	from	from	ADP
ahmr-884	164	35	these	these	DET
ahmr-884	164	36	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ahmr-884	164	37	marriages	marriage	NOUN
ahmr-884	164	38	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	165	1	references	reference	NOUN
ahmr-884	165	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	165	4	e.a	e.a	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	5	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	165	7	setrana	setrana	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	165	9	m.b	m.b	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	10	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	165	11	2014	2014	NUM
ahmr-884	165	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	166	1	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	166	2	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-884	166	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	166	4	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	166	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	167	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	167	2	baggio	baggio	PROPN
ahmr-884	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	167	4	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-884	167	5	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	167	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-884	167	7	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	167	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	168	1	africans	african	NOUN
ahmr-884	168	2	on	on	ADP
ahmr-884	168	3	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	168	4	move	move	NOUN
ahmr-884	168	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	168	6	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	168	7	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ahmr-884	168	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	168	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	168	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ahmr-884	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	168	13	angola	angola	PROPN
ahmr-884	168	14	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	168	15	south	south	PROPN
ahmr-884	168	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	168	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	169	1	cape	cape	NOUN
ahmr-884	169	2	town	town	NOUN
ahmr-884	169	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	169	4	sihma	sihma	NOUN
ahmr-884	169	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	169	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ahmr-884	169	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	170	1	13	13	NUM
ahmr-884	170	2	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	170	3	69	69	NUM
ahmr-884	170	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	171	1	akyeampong	akyeampong	ADJ
ahmr-884	171	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	171	3	e.k	e.k	PROPN
ahmr-884	171	4	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	171	5	2006	2006	NUM
ahmr-884	171	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	172	1	race	race	NOUN
ahmr-884	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	172	3	identity	identity	NOUN
ahmr-884	172	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	172	5	citizenship	citizenship	NOUN
ahmr-884	172	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	172	7	black	black	ADJ
ahmr-884	172	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	172	9	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	172	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	172	11	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	172	12	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	172	13	lebanese	lebanese	PROPN
ahmr-884	172	14	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	172	15	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	172	16	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	173	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	173	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	173	3	76(3	76(3	PROPN
ahmr-884	173	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-884	173	5	297	297	NUM
ahmr-884	173	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	173	7	323	323	NUM
ahmr-884	173	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	1	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	174	2	human	human	ADJ
ahmr-884	174	3	mobility	mobility	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	4	review	review	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	6	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	174	7	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	8	5	5	NUM
ahmr-884	174	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	10	no	no	INTJ
ahmr-884	174	11	.	.	NOUN
ahmr-884	174	12	2	2	NUM
ahmr-884	174	13	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	14	august	august	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	15	2019	2019	NUM
ahmr-884	174	16	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	17	1649	1649	NUM
ahmr-884	174	18	austen	austen	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	19	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	174	20	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-884	174	21	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	174	22	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	175	1	trans	trans	PROPN
ahmr-884	175	2	-	-	PROPN
ahmr-884	175	3	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ahmr-884	175	4	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	175	5	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	175	6	world	world	NOUN
ahmr-884	175	7	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	175	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	176	1	oxford	oxford	NOUN
ahmr-884	176	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	176	3	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ahmr-884	176	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-884	176	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-884	176	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	177	1	badejo	badejo	PROPN
ahmr-884	177	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	177	3	l.d	l.d	PROPN
ahmr-884	177	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	177	5	2008	2008	NUM
ahmr-884	177	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	178	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	178	2	african	african	PROPN
ahmr-884	178	3	union	union	PROPN
ahmr-884	178	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	179	1	new	new	PROPN
ahmr-884	179	2	york	york	PROPN
ahmr-884	179	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	179	4	infobase	infobase	NOUN
ahmr-884	179	5	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ahmr-884	179	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	180	1	basch	basch	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	180	3	l.	l.	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	180	5	schiller	schiller	NOUN
ahmr-884	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	180	7	n.g	n.g	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	180	10	blanc	blanc	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	180	12	c.s	c.s	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	13	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	180	14	1994	1994	NUM
ahmr-884	180	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	181	1	nations	nation	NOUN
ahmr-884	181	2	unbound	unbound	PROPN
ahmr-884	181	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	181	4	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	181	5	projects	project	NOUN
ahmr-884	181	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	181	7	postcolonial	postcolonial	ADJ
ahmr-884	181	8	predicaments	predicament	NOUN
ahmr-884	181	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	181	11	deterritorialized	deterritorialize	VERB
ahmr-884	181	12	nation	nation	NOUN
ahmr-884	181	13	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	181	14	states	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	181	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	182	1	langhorne	langhorne	PROPN
ahmr-884	182	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	182	3	pa	pa	PROPN
ahmr-884	182	4	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	182	5	gordon	gordon	PROPN
ahmr-884	182	6	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	182	7	breach	breach	VERB
ahmr-884	182	8	science	science	NOUN
ahmr-884	182	9	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ahmr-884	182	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	183	1	boahen	boahen	NOUN
ahmr-884	183	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	183	3	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	183	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	183	5	ade	ade	PROPN
ahmr-884	183	6	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ahmr-884	183	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	183	8	j.f	j.f	PROPN
ahmr-884	183	9	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	183	10	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	183	11	tidy	tidy	ADJ
ahmr-884	183	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	183	13	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-884	183	14	1986	1986	NUM
ahmr-884	183	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	184	1	topics	topic	NOUN
ahmr-884	184	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	184	3	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	184	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	184	5	history	history	NOUN
ahmr-884	184	6	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	184	7	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ahmr-884	184	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-884	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	184	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	184	11	england	england	PROPN
ahmr-884	184	12	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	184	13	longman	longman	PROPN
ahmr-884	184	14	limited	limited	PROPN
ahmr-884	184	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	185	1	falola	falola	PROPN
ahmr-884	185	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	185	3	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-884	185	4	(	(	PUNCT
ahmr-884	185	5	ed	ed	NOUN
ahmr-884	185	6	)	)	PUNCT
ahmr-884	185	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	186	1	2000	2000	NUM
ahmr-884	186	2	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	187	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	187	3	vol	vol	NOUN
ahmr-884	187	4	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	187	5	ii	ii	PROPN
ahmr-884	187	6	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	187	7	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	187	8	cultures	culture	NOUN
ahmr-884	187	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	187	10	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	187	11	before	before	ADP
ahmr-884	187	12	1885	1885	NUM
ahmr-884	187	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	188	1	durham	durham	PROPN
ahmr-884	188	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	188	3	north	north	PROPN
ahmr-884	188	4	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ahmr-884	188	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	188	6	carolina	carolina	PROPN
ahmr-884	188	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ahmr-884	188	8	press	press	PROPN
ahmr-884	188	9	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	189	1	gamado	gamado	NOUN
ahmr-884	189	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	189	3	v.	v.	ADP
ahmr-884	189	4	2016	2016	NUM
ahmr-884	189	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	190	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	190	2	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ahmr-884	190	3	among	among	ADP
ahmr-884	190	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	190	5	gao	gao	PROPN
ahmr-884	190	6	people	people	NOUN
ahmr-884	190	7	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	190	8	zabrama	zabrama	PROPN
ahmr-884	190	9	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-884	190	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	190	11	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-884	190	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	191	1	mphil	mphil	PROPN
ahmr-884	191	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ahmr-884	191	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	191	4	department	department	NOUN
ahmr-884	191	5	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	191	6	sociology	sociology	NOUN
ahmr-884	191	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	191	8	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-884	191	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	191	10	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	191	11	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	191	12	accra	accra	PROPN
ahmr-884	191	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	192	1	iredale	iredale	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	192	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	192	5	guo	guo	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	192	7	f.	f.	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	8	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	192	9	rozario	rozario	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	192	11	s.	s.	PROPN
ahmr-884	192	12	2003	2003	NUM
ahmr-884	192	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	193	1	return	return	VERB
ahmr-884	193	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	193	3	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	193	4	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	193	5	asia	asia	PROPN
ahmr-884	193	6	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ahmr-884	193	7	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	194	1	cheltenham	cheltenham	PROPN
ahmr-884	194	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	194	3	edward	edward	PROPN
ahmr-884	194	4	elgar	elgar	PROPN
ahmr-884	194	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	195	1	levitt	levitt	PROPN
ahmr-884	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	195	3	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-884	195	4	1998	1998	NUM
ahmr-884	195	5	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	196	1	social	social	ADJ
ahmr-884	196	2	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ahmr-884	196	3	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	196	4	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	196	5	driven	drive	VERB
ahmr-884	196	6	local	local	ADJ
ahmr-884	196	7	-	-	PUNCT
ahmr-884	196	8	level	level	NOUN
ahmr-884	196	9	forms	form	NOUN
ahmr-884	196	10	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	196	11	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ahmr-884	196	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ahmr-884	196	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	197	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-884	197	2	migration	migration	PROPN
ahmr-884	197	3	review	review	NOUN
ahmr-884	197	4	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	197	5	32(4	32(4	NUM
ahmr-884	197	6	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-884	197	7	926	926	NUM
ahmr-884	197	8	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	197	9	948	948	NUM
ahmr-884	197	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	197	11	mazzucato	mazzucato	PROPN
ahmr-884	197	12	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	197	13	v.	v.	ADP
ahmr-884	197	14	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	197	15	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	198	1	operationalising	operationalise	VERB
ahmr-884	198	2	transnational	transnational	ADJ
ahmr-884	198	3	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	198	4	networks	network	NOUN
ahmr-884	198	5	through	through	ADP
ahmr-884	198	6	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	198	7	simultaneous	simultaneous	ADJ
ahmr-884	198	8	matched	match	VERB
ahmr-884	198	9	sample	sample	NOUN
ahmr-884	198	10	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ahmr-884	198	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	1	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	199	2	bauböck	bauböck	PROPN
ahmr-884	199	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	4	r.	r.	NOUN
ahmr-884	199	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	199	6	faist	faist	NOUN
ahmr-884	199	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	8	t.	t.	PROPN
ahmr-884	199	9	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	10	diaspora	diaspora	PROPN
ahmr-884	199	11	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	199	12	transnationalism	transnationalism	ADJ
ahmr-884	199	13	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	14	concepts	concept	NOUN
ahmr-884	199	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	199	16	theories	theory	NOUN
ahmr-884	199	17	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	199	18	methods	method	NOUN
ahmr-884	199	19	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	200	1	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-884	200	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	200	3	amsterdam	amsterdam	PROPN
ahmr-884	200	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-884	200	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-884	200	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	201	1	rahman	rahman	PROPN
ahmr-884	201	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	201	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ahmr-884	201	4	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	201	5	lian	lian	PROPN
ahmr-884	201	6	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	201	7	k.f	k.f	PROPN
ahmr-884	201	8	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	201	9	2010	2010	NUM
ahmr-884	201	10	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	202	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	202	2	development	development	NOUN
ahmr-884	202	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	202	4	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ahmr-884	202	5	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ahmr-884	202	6	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	202	7	japan	japan	PROPN
ahmr-884	202	8	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	202	9	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	202	10	case	case	NOUN
ahmr-884	202	11	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	202	12	bangladeshis	bangladeshis	PROPN
ahmr-884	202	13	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	1	international	international	ADJ
ahmr-884	203	2	migration	migration	NOUN
ahmr-884	203	3	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	203	4	integration	integration	NOUN
ahmr-884	203	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	6	12(3	12(3	NUM
ahmr-884	203	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	8	253	253	NUM
ahmr-884	203	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	203	10	274	274	NUM
ahmr-884	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	12	portes	portes	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	13	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	14	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	15	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	16	guarnizo	guarnizo	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	17	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	18	l.e	l.e	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	19	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	20	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	203	21	landolt	landolt	PROPN
ahmr-884	203	22	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	203	23	p.	p.	NOUN
ahmr-884	203	24	1999	1999	NUM
ahmr-884	203	25	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	204	1	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	204	2	study	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	204	3	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	204	4	transnationalism	transnationalism	PROPN
ahmr-884	204	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	204	6	pitfalls	pitfall	NOUN
ahmr-884	204	7	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	204	8	promise	promise	NOUN
ahmr-884	204	9	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	204	10	an	an	DET
ahmr-884	204	11	emerging	emerge	VERB
ahmr-884	204	12	research	research	NOUN
ahmr-884	204	13	field	field	NOUN
ahmr-884	204	14	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	205	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ahmr-884	205	2	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	205	3	racial	racial	ADJ
ahmr-884	205	4	studies	study	NOUN
ahmr-884	205	5	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	205	6	22(2	22(2	NUM
ahmr-884	205	7	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-884	205	8	217	217	NUM
ahmr-884	205	9	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	205	10	237	237	NUM
ahmr-884	205	11	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	206	1	ray	ray	PROPN
ahmr-884	206	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	206	3	c.e	c.e	PROPN
ahmr-884	206	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	206	5	2015	2015	NUM
ahmr-884	206	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	207	1	crossing	cross	VERB
ahmr-884	207	2	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	207	3	color	color	NOUN
ahmr-884	207	4	line	line	NOUN
ahmr-884	207	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	207	6	race	race	NOUN
ahmr-884	207	7	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	207	8	sex	sex	NOUN
ahmr-884	207	9	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	207	10	the	the	DET
ahmr-884	207	11	contested	contested	ADJ
ahmr-884	207	12	politics	politic	NOUN
ahmr-884	207	13	of	of	ADP
ahmr-884	207	14	colonialism	colonialism	PROPN
ahmr-884	207	15	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	207	16	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	207	17	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	208	1	athens	athens	PROPN
ahmr-884	208	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	208	3	ohio	ohio	PROPN
ahmr-884	208	4	university	university	NOUN
ahmr-884	208	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-884	208	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	209	1	scott	scott	PROPN
ahmr-884	209	2	thompson	thompson	PROPN
ahmr-884	209	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	209	4	w.	w.	PROPN
ahmr-884	209	5	1969	1969	NUM
ahmr-884	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	210	1	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ahmr-884	210	2	’s	’s	PART
ahmr-884	210	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ahmr-884	210	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ahmr-884	210	5	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	210	6	diplomacy	diplomacy	NOUN
ahmr-884	210	7	ideology	ideology	NOUN
ahmr-884	210	8	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	210	9	a	a	DET
ahmr-884	210	10	new	new	ADJ
ahmr-884	210	11	state	state	NOUN
ahmr-884	210	12	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	211	1	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-884	211	2	:	:	PUNCT
ahmr-884	211	3	princeton	princeton	PROPN
ahmr-884	211	4	university	university	PROPN
ahmr-884	211	5	press	press	NOUN
ahmr-884	211	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	212	1	skinner	skinner	PROPN
ahmr-884	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	212	3	e.p	e.p	PROPN
ahmr-884	212	4	.	.	PROPN
ahmr-884	212	5	1963	1963	NUM
ahmr-884	212	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	213	1	strangers	stranger	NOUN
ahmr-884	213	2	in	in	ADP
ahmr-884	213	3	west	west	ADJ
ahmr-884	213	4	african	african	ADJ
ahmr-884	213	5	societies	society	NOUN
ahmr-884	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	214	1	africa	africa	PROPN
ahmr-884	214	2	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	214	3	33(4	33(4	NUM
ahmr-884	214	4	):	):	PUNCT
ahmr-884	214	5	307	307	NUM
ahmr-884	214	6	-	-	SYM
ahmr-884	214	7	320	320	NUM
ahmr-884	214	8	.	.	PUNCT
ahmr-884	215	1	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	2	agyeman	agyeman	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	3	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	215	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	5	and	and	CCONJ
ahmr-884	215	6	akwasi	akwasi	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	7	kwarteng	kwarteng	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	8	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	215	9	a.	a.	PROPN
ahmr-884	215	10	,	,	PUNCT
ahmr-884	216	1	g.	g.	PROPN