id sid tid token lemma pos ahmr-910 1 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1 2 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1 3 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 1 4 review review NOUN ahmr-910 1 5 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1 6 volume volume VERB ahmr-910 1 7 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1 8 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1 9 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1 10 september september PROPN ahmr-910 1 11 december december PROPN ahmr-910 1 12 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1 13 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 1 14 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 1 15 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 1 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1 17 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1 18 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 1 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1 20 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1 21 a a DET ahmr-910 1 22 frican frican NOUN ahmr-910 1 23 h h NOUN ahmr-910 1 24 um um INTJ ahmr-910 1 25 an an DET ahmr-910 1 26 m m PROPN ahmr-910 1 27 obility obility NOUN ahmr-910 1 28 review review NOUN ahmr-910 1 29 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1 30 editorial editorial NOUN ahmr-910 1 31 board board NOUN ahmr-910 1 32 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 2 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 3 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 4 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 5 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 6 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 7 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 8 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 9 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 10 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 11 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 12 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 13 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 14 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 15 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 16 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 17 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 18 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 19 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 20 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 21 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 22 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 23 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 24 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 25 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 26 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 27 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 28 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 29 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 30 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 31 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 32 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 33 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 34 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 35 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 36 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 37 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 38 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 39 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 40 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 41 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 42 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 43 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 44 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 45 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 46 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 47 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 48 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 49 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 50 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 51 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 52 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 53 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 54 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 54 2 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 55 1 editor editor NOUN ahmr-910 55 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 55 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 55 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 55 5 chief chief NOUN ahmr-910 55 6 prof prof NOUN ahmr-910 55 7 mulugeta mulugeta PROPN ahmr-910 55 8 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 55 9 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 55 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 11 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 13 the the DET ahmr-910 55 14 western western ADJ ahmr-910 55 15 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 55 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 17 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 19 managing managing PROPN ahmr-910 55 20 editor editor NOUN ahmr-910 55 21 sergio sergio PROPN ahmr-910 55 22 carciotto carciotto PROPN ahmr-910 55 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 24 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 26 the the DET ahmr-910 55 27 western western ADJ ahmr-910 55 28 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 55 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 30 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 31 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 32 board board PROPN ahmr-910 55 33 members members PROPN ahmr-910 55 34 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 35 vivienne vivienne PROPN ahmr-910 55 36 lawack lawack PROPN ahmr-910 55 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 38 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 40 the the DET ahmr-910 55 41 western western ADJ ahmr-910 55 42 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 55 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 44 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 45 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 46 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 47 jonathan jonathan PROPN ahmr-910 55 48 crush crush PROPN ahmr-910 55 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 50 balsillie balsillie PROPN ahmr-910 55 51 school school NOUN ahmr-910 55 52 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 53 international international PROPN ahmr-910 55 54 affairs affairs PROPN ahmr-910 55 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 56 canada canada PROPN ahmr-910 55 57 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 58 loren loren PROPN ahmr-910 55 59 landau landau NOUN ahmr-910 55 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 61 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 62 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 63 witwatersrand witwatersrand NOUN ahmr-910 55 64 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 65 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 66 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 67 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 68 simon simon PROPN ahmr-910 55 69 bekker bekker PROPN ahmr-910 55 70 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 71 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 72 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 73 stellenbosch stellenbosch PROPN ahmr-910 55 74 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 75 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 76 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 77 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 78 thomas thomas PROPN ahmr-910 55 79 faist faist PROPN ahmr-910 55 80 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 81 bielefeld bielefeld PROPN ahmr-910 55 82 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 83 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 84 germany germany PROPN ahmr-910 55 85 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 86 raul raul PROPN ahmr-910 55 87 delagdo delagdo PROPN ahmr-910 55 88 wise wise ADJ ahmr-910 55 89 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 90 universidad universidad PROPN ahmr-910 55 91 autónoma autónoma PROPN ahmr-910 55 92 de de PROPN ahmr-910 55 93 zacatecas zacatecas PROPN ahmr-910 55 94 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 95 mexico mexico PROPN ahmr-910 55 96 prof prof NOUN ahmr-910 55 97 laurence laurence PROPN ahmr-910 55 98 piper piper PROPN ahmr-910 55 99 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 100 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 101 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 102 the the DET ahmr-910 55 103 western western ADJ ahmr-910 55 104 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 55 105 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 106 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 107 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 108 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 109 shimelis shimelis PROPN ahmr-910 55 110 gulema gulema PROPN ahmr-910 55 111 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 112 stony stony PROPN ahmr-910 55 113 brook brook PROPN ahmr-910 55 114 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 115 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 116 new new PROPN ahmr-910 55 117 york york PROPN ahmr-910 55 118 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 119 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 55 120 prof prof PROPN ahmr-910 55 121 wilson wilson PROPN ahmr-910 55 122 majee majee PROPN ahmr-910 55 123 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 124 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 125 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 126 missouri missouri PROPN ahmr-910 55 127 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 128 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 55 129 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 130 delali delali PROPN ahmr-910 55 131 margaret margaret PROPN ahmr-910 55 132 badasu badasu PROPN ahmr-910 55 133 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 134 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 135 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 136 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 55 137 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 138 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 55 139 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 140 edmond edmond PROPN ahmr-910 55 141 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 55 142 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 143 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 144 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 145 education education NOUN ahmr-910 55 146 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 147 winneba winneba PROPN ahmr-910 55 148 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 149 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 55 150 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 151 razack razack PROPN ahmr-910 55 152 karriem karriem PROPN ahmr-910 55 153 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 154 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 155 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 156 the the DET ahmr-910 55 157 western western ADJ ahmr-910 55 158 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 55 159 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 160 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 161 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 162 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 163 eria eria PROPN ahmr-910 55 164 serwajja serwajja PROPN ahmr-910 55 165 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 166 makerere makerere NOUN ahmr-910 55 167 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 168 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 169 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 55 170 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 171 ernest ernest PROPN ahmr-910 55 172 angu angu PROPN ahmr-910 55 173 pineteh pineteh PROPN ahmr-910 55 174 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 175 university university NOUN ahmr-910 55 176 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 177 pretoria pretoria PROPN ahmr-910 55 178 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 179 south south PROPN ahmr-910 55 180 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 181 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 182 joseph joseph PROPN ahmr-910 55 183 yaro yaro PROPN ahmr-910 55 184 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 185 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 186 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 187 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 55 188 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 189 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 55 190 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 191 linda linda PROPN ahmr-910 55 192 oucho oucho PROPN ahmr-910 55 193 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 194 african african ADJ ahmr-910 55 195 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 55 196 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 55 197 development development NOUN ahmr-910 55 198 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 55 199 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 55 200 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 201 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 55 202 dr dr PROPN ahmr-910 55 203 lothar lothar PROPN ahmr-910 55 204 smith smith PROPN ahmr-910 55 205 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 206 radboud radboud PROPN ahmr-910 55 207 university university PROPN ahmr-910 55 208 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 209 netherlands netherlands PROPN ahmr-910 55 210 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 55 211 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 55 212 is be AUX ahmr-910 55 213 an an DET ahmr-910 55 214 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ahmr-910 55 215 peer peer NOUN ahmr-910 55 216 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 55 217 reviewed review VERB ahmr-910 55 218 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 55 219 created create VERB ahmr-910 55 220 to to PART ahmr-910 55 221 encourage encourage VERB ahmr-910 55 222 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 55 223 facilitate facilitate VERB ahmr-910 55 224 the the DET ahmr-910 55 225 study study NOUN ahmr-910 55 226 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 227 all all DET ahmr-910 55 228 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 55 229 of of ADP ahmr-910 55 230 human human ADJ ahmr-910 55 231 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 55 232 in in ADP ahmr-910 55 233 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 55 234 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 235 including include VERB ahmr-910 55 236 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 55 237 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 55 238 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 55 239 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 240 political political ADJ ahmr-910 55 241 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 242 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 55 243 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 244 developmental developmental ADJ ahmr-910 55 245 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 55 246 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 55 247 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 55 248 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 55 249 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 55 250 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 56 1 through through ADP ahmr-910 56 2 the the DET ahmr-910 56 3 publication publication NOUN ahmr-910 56 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 56 5 original original ADJ ahmr-910 56 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 56 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 56 8 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 56 9 discussions discussion NOUN ahmr-910 56 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 56 11 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 56 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 56 13 based base VERB ahmr-910 56 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 56 15 papers paper NOUN ahmr-910 56 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 56 17 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 56 18 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 56 19 a a DET ahmr-910 56 20 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 56 21 forum forum NOUN ahmr-910 56 22 devoted devote VERB ahmr-910 56 23 exclusively exclusively ADV ahmr-910 56 24 to to ADP ahmr-910 56 25 the the DET ahmr-910 56 26 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 56 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 56 28 current current ADJ ahmr-910 56 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 56 30 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 56 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 56 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 56 33 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 56 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 56 35 some some PRON ahmr-910 56 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 56 37 the the DET ahmr-910 56 38 most most ADV ahmr-910 56 39 important important ADJ ahmr-910 56 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 56 41 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 56 42 related relate VERB ahmr-910 56 43 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 56 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 57 1 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 57 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 57 3 jointly jointly ADV ahmr-910 57 4 owned own VERB ahmr-910 57 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 57 6 the the DET ahmr-910 57 7 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 57 8 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 57 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 57 10 human human ADJ ahmr-910 57 11 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 57 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 57 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 57 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 57 15 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 57 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 57 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 57 18 the the DET ahmr-910 57 19 university university NOUN ahmr-910 57 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 57 21 the the DET ahmr-910 57 22 western western ADJ ahmr-910 57 23 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 57 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 57 25 uwc uwc PROPN ahmr-910 57 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 57 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 58 1 the the DET ahmr-910 58 2 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 58 3 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 58 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 58 5 human human ADJ ahmr-910 58 6 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 58 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 58 8 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 58 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 58 10 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 58 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 58 12 a a DET ahmr-910 58 13 member member NOUN ahmr-910 58 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 58 15 the the DET ahmr-910 58 16 network network NOUN ahmr-910 58 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 58 18 the the DET ahmr-910 58 19 scalabrinian scalabrinian ADJ ahmr-910 58 20 centers center NOUN ahmr-910 58 21 for for ADP ahmr-910 58 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 58 23 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 58 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 58 25 with with ADP ahmr-910 58 26 institutions institution NOUN ahmr-910 58 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 58 28 new new PROPN ahmr-910 58 29 york york PROPN ahmr-910 58 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 58 31 paris paris PROPN ahmr-910 58 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 58 33 rome rome PROPN ahmr-910 58 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 58 35 buenos buenos PROPN ahmr-910 58 36 aires aires PROPN ahmr-910 58 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 58 38 sao sao PROPN ahmr-910 58 39 paulo paulo PROPN ahmr-910 58 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 58 41 manila manila PROPN ahmr-910 58 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 59 1 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 59 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 59 3 accredited accredit VERB ahmr-910 59 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 59 5 the the DET ahmr-910 59 6 department department NOUN ahmr-910 59 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 59 8 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 59 9 education education NOUN ahmr-910 59 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 59 11 training training NOUN ahmr-910 59 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 59 13 dhet dhet NOUN ahmr-910 59 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 59 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 59 16 south south PROPN ahmr-910 59 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 59 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 60 1 articles article NOUN ahmr-910 60 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 60 3 reviews review NOUN ahmr-910 60 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 60 5 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 60 6 reflect reflect VERB ahmr-910 60 7 the the DET ahmr-910 60 8 opinions opinion NOUN ahmr-910 60 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 60 10 the the DET ahmr-910 60 11 contributors contributor NOUN ahmr-910 60 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 61 1 all all DET ahmr-910 61 2 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 61 3 reserved reserve VERB ahmr-910 61 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 62 1 no no DET ahmr-910 62 2 part part NOUN ahmr-910 62 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 62 4 this this DET ahmr-910 62 5 publication publication NOUN ahmr-910 62 6 may may AUX ahmr-910 62 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 62 8 reproduced reproduce VERB ahmr-910 62 9 without without ADP ahmr-910 62 10 the the DET ahmr-910 62 11 written write VERB ahmr-910 62 12 permission permission NOUN ahmr-910 62 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 62 14 the the DET ahmr-910 62 15 publisher publisher NOUN ahmr-910 62 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 63 1 issn issn PROPN ahmr-910 63 2 2410 2410 NUM ahmr-910 63 3 - - SYM ahmr-910 63 4 7972 7972 NUM ahmr-910 63 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 63 6 online online ADJ ahmr-910 63 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 63 8 issn issn PROPN ahmr-910 63 9 2411 2411 NUM ahmr-910 63 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 63 11 6955 6955 NUM ahmr-910 63 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 63 13 print print NOUN ahmr-910 63 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 63 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 64 1 copyright copyright NOUN ahmr-910 64 2 © © PROPN ahmr-910 64 3 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 64 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 64 5 the the DET ahmr-910 64 6 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 64 7 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 64 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 64 9 human human ADJ ahmr-910 64 10 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 64 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 64 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 64 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 64 14 the the DET ahmr-910 64 15 university university NOUN ahmr-910 64 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 64 17 the the DET ahmr-910 64 18 western western ADJ ahmr-910 64 19 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 64 20 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 64 21 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 64 22 address address NOUN ahmr-910 64 23 47 47 NUM ahmr-910 64 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 64 25 commercial commercial ADJ ahmr-910 64 26 st st PROPN ahmr-910 64 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 64 28 8001 8001 NUM ahmr-910 64 29 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 64 30 town town NOUN ahmr-910 64 31 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 64 32 south south PROPN ahmr-910 64 33 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 64 34 tel tel PROPN ahmr-910 64 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 64 36 0027 0027 NUM ahmr-910 64 37 021 021 NUM ahmr-910 64 38 461 461 NUM ahmr-910 64 39 4741 4741 NUM ahmr-910 64 40 email email NOUN ahmr-910 64 41 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 64 42 ahmr@sihma.org.za ahmr@sihma.org.za NOUN ahmr-910 64 43 webpage webpage NOUN ahmr-910 64 44 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 64 45 www.sihma.org.za www.sihma.org.za PROPN ahmr-910 64 46 mailto mailto PROPN ahmr-910 64 47 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 64 48 ahmr%40sihma.org.za?subject= ahmr%40sihma.org.za?subject= ADV ahmr-910 64 49 http://www.sihma.org.za http://www.sihma.org.za NUM ahmr-910 64 50 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 64 51 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 64 52 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 65 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 66 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 67 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 68 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 69 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 70 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 71 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 72 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 73 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 74 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 75 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 76 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 77 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 78 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 79 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 80 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 81 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 82 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 83 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 84 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 85 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 86 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 87 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 88 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 89 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 90 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 91 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 92 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 93 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 94 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 95 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 96 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 97 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 98 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 99 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 100 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 101 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 102 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 103 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 104 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 105 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 106 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 107 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 108 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 109 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 110 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 111 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 112 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 113 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 114 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 115 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 116 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 117 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 118 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 119 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 120 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 121 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 122 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 123 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 124 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 125 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 126 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 127 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 128 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 129 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 130 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 131 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 132 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 133 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 134 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 135 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 136 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 137 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 138 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 139 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 140 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 141 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 142 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 143 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 144 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 145 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 146 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 147 1 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 147 2 african african PROPN ahmr-910 147 3 human human PROPN ahmr-910 147 4 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 147 5 review review PROPN ahmr-910 147 6 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 147 7 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 147 8 no no DET ahmr-910 147 9 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 147 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 147 11 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 147 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 147 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 147 14 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 147 15 contents content NOUN ahmr-910 147 16 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 147 17 editorial editorial NOUN ahmr-910 147 18 mulugeta mulugeta PROPN ahmr-910 147 19 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 147 20 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 147 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 147 22 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 147 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 147 24 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 147 25 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 147 26 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 147 27 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 147 28 from from ADP ahmr-910 147 29 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 147 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 147 31 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 147 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 147 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 147 34 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 147 35 mulatu mulatu PROPN ahmr-910 147 36 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 147 37 zerihun zerihun PROPN ahmr-910 147 38 28 28 NUM ahmr-910 147 39 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 147 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 147 41 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 147 42 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 147 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 147 44 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 147 45 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 147 46 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 147 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 147 48 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 147 49 adebayo adebayo PROPN ahmr-910 147 50 o.m o.m PROPN ahmr-910 147 51 . . PROPN ahmr-910 147 52 makanju makanju PROPN ahmr-910 148 1 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 2 hafiz hafiz PROPN ahmr-910 148 3 t.a t.a PROPN ahmr-910 148 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 148 5 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 148 6 53 53 NUM ahmr-910 148 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 148 8 the the DET ahmr-910 148 9 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 148 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 11 the the DET ahmr-910 148 12 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 148 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 148 14 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 148 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 148 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 148 17 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 148 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 148 20 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 148 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 148 22 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 148 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 148 24 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 148 25 - - ADJ ahmr-910 148 26 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 148 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 148 28 edmond edmond PROPN ahmr-910 148 29 akwasi akwasi PROPN ahmr-910 148 30 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 148 31 74 74 NUM ahmr-910 148 32 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 148 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 148 34 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 148 35 health health NOUN ahmr-910 148 36 among among ADP ahmr-910 148 37 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 148 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 39 non non NOUN ahmr-910 148 40 - - NOUN ahmr-910 148 41 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 148 42 in in ADP ahmr-910 148 43 south south PROPN ahmr-910 148 44 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 148 45 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 148 46 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 148 47 from from ADP ahmr-910 148 48 the the DET ahmr-910 148 49 national national ADJ ahmr-910 148 50 income income NOUN ahmr-910 148 51 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 148 52 study study VERB ahmr-910 148 53 hemish hemish PROPN ahmr-910 148 54 govera govera PROPN ahmr-910 148 55 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 56 amiena amiena PROPN ahmr-910 148 57 bayat bayat VERB ahmr-910 148 58 94 94 NUM ahmr-910 148 59 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 148 60 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 148 61 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 148 62 as as ADP ahmr-910 148 63 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 148 64 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 148 65 to to ADP ahmr-910 148 66 african african ADJ ahmr-910 148 67 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 148 68 to to ADP ahmr-910 148 69 the the DET ahmr-910 148 70 european european PROPN ahmr-910 148 71 union union PROPN ahmr-910 148 72 victor victor PROPN ahmr-910 148 73 h h PROPN ahmr-910 148 74 mlambo mlambo PROPN ahmr-910 148 75 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 148 76 editorial editorial NOUN ahmr-910 148 77 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 149 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 150 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 151 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 152 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 153 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 154 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 155 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 156 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 157 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 158 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 159 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 160 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 161 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 162 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 163 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 164 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 165 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 166 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 167 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 168 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 169 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 170 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 171 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 172 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 173 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 174 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 175 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 176 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 177 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 178 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 179 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 180 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 181 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 182 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 183 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 184 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 185 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 186 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 187 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 188 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 189 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 190 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 191 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 192 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 193 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 194 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 195 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 196 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 197 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 198 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 199 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 200 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 201 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 202 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 203 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 204 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 205 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 206 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 207 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 208 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 209 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 210 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 211 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 212 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 213 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 214 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 215 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 216 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 217 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 218 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 219 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 220 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 221 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 222 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 223 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 224 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 225 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 226 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 227 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 228 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 229 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 229 2 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 230 1 professor professor NOUN ahmr-910 230 2 mulugeta mulugeta PROPN ahmr-910 230 3 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 230 4 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 230 5 editor editor PROPN ahmr-910 230 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 230 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 230 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 230 9 chief chief ADJ ahmr-910 230 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 230 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 230 12 human human ADJ ahmr-910 230 13 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 230 14 review review PROPN ahmr-910 230 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 230 16 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 230 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 230 18 university university NOUN ahmr-910 230 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 230 20 the the DET ahmr-910 230 21 western western ADJ ahmr-910 230 22 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 230 23 email email NOUN ahmr-910 230 24 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 230 25 editor@sihma.org.za editor@sihma.org.za VERB ahmr-910 230 26 this this DET ahmr-910 230 27 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 230 28 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 230 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 230 30 five five NUM ahmr-910 230 31 articles article NOUN ahmr-910 230 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 231 1 the the DET ahmr-910 231 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 231 3 article article NOUN ahmr-910 231 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 231 5 mulatu mulatu PROPN ahmr-910 231 6 zerihun zerihun PROPN ahmr-910 231 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 231 8 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 231 9 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 231 10 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 231 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 231 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 231 13 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 231 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 231 15 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 231 16 from from ADP ahmr-910 231 17 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 231 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 231 19 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 231 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 231 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 231 22 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 231 23 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 231 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 231 25 analyzes analyze VERB ahmr-910 231 26 the the DET ahmr-910 231 27 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 231 28 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 231 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 231 30 international international ADJ ahmr-910 231 31 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 231 32 on on ADP ahmr-910 231 33 the the DET ahmr-910 231 34 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 231 35 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 231 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 231 37 three three NUM ahmr-910 231 38 selected select VERB ahmr-910 231 39 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 231 40 within within ADP ahmr-910 231 41 the the DET ahmr-910 231 42 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ ahmr-910 231 43 authority authority NOUN ahmr-910 231 44 on on ADP ahmr-910 231 45 development development NOUN ahmr-910 231 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 231 47 igad igad PROPN ahmr-910 231 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 231 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 232 1 the the DET ahmr-910 232 2 result result NOUN ahmr-910 232 3 demonstrates demonstrate VERB ahmr-910 232 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 232 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 232 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 232 7 the the DET ahmr-910 232 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 232 9 included include VERB ahmr-910 232 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 232 11 this this DET ahmr-910 232 12 study study NOUN ahmr-910 232 13 serve serve VERB ahmr-910 232 14 as as ADP ahmr-910 232 15 a a DET ahmr-910 232 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 232 17 big big ADJ ahmr-910 232 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 232 19 push push NOUN ahmr-910 232 20 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 232 21 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 232 22 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 232 23 development development NOUN ahmr-910 232 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 232 25 have have VERB ahmr-910 232 26 an an DET ahmr-910 232 27 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 232 28 on on ADP ahmr-910 232 29 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 232 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 233 1 the the DET ahmr-910 233 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 233 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 233 4 suggest suggest VERB ahmr-910 233 5 the the DET ahmr-910 233 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 233 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 233 8 close close ADJ ahmr-910 233 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 233 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 233 11 host host NOUN ahmr-910 233 12 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 233 13 to to PART ahmr-910 233 14 leverage leverage VERB ahmr-910 233 15 mutual mutual ADJ ahmr-910 233 16 benefit benefit NOUN ahmr-910 233 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 233 18 as as ADV ahmr-910 233 19 well well ADV ahmr-910 233 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 233 21 the the DET ahmr-910 233 22 establishment establishment NOUN ahmr-910 233 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 233 24 successful successful ADJ ahmr-910 233 25 collaboration collaboration NOUN ahmr-910 233 26 with with ADP ahmr-910 233 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 233 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 233 29 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 233 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 234 1 finally finally ADV ahmr-910 234 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 234 3 the the DET ahmr-910 234 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 234 5 proposes propose VERB ahmr-910 234 6 future future ADJ ahmr-910 234 7 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 234 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 234 9 the the DET ahmr-910 234 10 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 234 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 234 12 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 234 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 234 14 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 234 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 234 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 235 1 the the DET ahmr-910 235 2 second second ADJ ahmr-910 235 3 article article NOUN ahmr-910 235 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 235 5 adebayo adebayo PROPN ahmr-910 235 6 makanju makanju PROPN ahmr-910 235 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 235 8 hafiz hafiz PROPN ahmr-910 235 9 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 235 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 235 11 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 235 12 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 235 13 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 235 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 235 15 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 235 16 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 235 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 235 18 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 235 19 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 235 20 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 235 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 235 22 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 235 23 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 235 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 236 1 different different ADJ ahmr-910 236 2 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 236 3 techniques technique NOUN ahmr-910 236 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 236 5 used use VERB ahmr-910 236 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 236 7 the the DET ahmr-910 236 8 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 236 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 236 10 including include VERB ahmr-910 236 11 cross cross NOUN ahmr-910 236 12 - - NOUN ahmr-910 236 13 tabulation tabulation NOUN ahmr-910 236 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 236 15 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 236 16 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 236 17 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 236 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 237 1 the the DET ahmr-910 237 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 237 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 237 4 the the DET ahmr-910 237 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 237 6 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 237 7 a a DET ahmr-910 237 8 high high ADJ ahmr-910 237 9 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 237 10 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 237 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 237 12 old old ADJ ahmr-910 237 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 237 14 age age NOUN ahmr-910 237 15 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 237 16 within within ADP ahmr-910 237 17 the the DET ahmr-910 237 18 study study NOUN ahmr-910 237 19 area area NOUN ahmr-910 237 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 237 21 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 237 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 237 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 237 24 status status NOUN ahmr-910 237 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 237 26 north north NOUN ahmr-910 237 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 237 28 eastern eastern NOUN ahmr-910 237 29 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 237 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 238 1 the the DET ahmr-910 238 2 research research NOUN ahmr-910 238 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 238 4 establishes establish VERB ahmr-910 238 5 robust robust ADJ ahmr-910 238 6 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 238 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 238 8 later later ADJ ahmr-910 238 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 238 10 life life NOUN ahmr-910 238 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 238 12 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 238 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 238 14 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 238 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 238 16 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 238 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 238 18 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 238 19 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 238 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 239 1 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 239 2 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 239 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 239 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 239 5 shown show VERB ahmr-910 239 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 239 7 a a DET ahmr-910 239 8 variety variety NOUN ahmr-910 239 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 239 10 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 239 11 have have VERB ahmr-910 239 12 a a DET ahmr-910 239 13 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 239 14 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 239 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 239 16 the the DET ahmr-910 239 17 wellbeing wellbeing NOUN ahmr-910 239 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 239 19 older old ADJ ahmr-910 239 20 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 239 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 240 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 240 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 240 3 the the DET ahmr-910 240 4 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 240 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 240 6 the the DET ahmr-910 240 7 research research NOUN ahmr-910 240 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 240 9 the the DET ahmr-910 240 10 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 240 11 recommend recommend VERB ahmr-910 240 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 240 13 the the DET ahmr-910 240 14 proposed propose VERB ahmr-910 240 15 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 240 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 240 17 green green ADJ ahmr-910 240 18 belt belt NOUN ahmr-910 240 19 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 240 20 afforestation afforestation NOUN ahmr-910 240 21 project project NOUN ahmr-910 240 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 240 23 the the DET ahmr-910 240 24 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 240 25 community community NOUN ahmr-910 240 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 240 27 west west ADJ ahmr-910 240 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 240 29 states state NOUN ahmr-910 240 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 240 31 ecowas ecowas PROPN ahmr-910 240 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 240 33 targeting target VERB ahmr-910 240 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 240 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 240 36 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 240 37 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 240 38 around around ADP ahmr-910 240 39 the the DET ahmr-910 240 40 chad chad PROPN ahmr-910 240 41 basin basin PROPN ahmr-910 240 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 240 43 be be AUX ahmr-910 240 44 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 240 45 implemented implement VERB ahmr-910 240 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 241 1 the the DET ahmr-910 241 2 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 241 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 241 4 emphasize emphasize VERB ahmr-910 241 5 the the DET ahmr-910 241 6 urgent urgent ADJ ahmr-910 241 7 need need NOUN ahmr-910 241 8 to to PART ahmr-910 241 9 formulate formulate VERB ahmr-910 241 10 a a DET ahmr-910 241 11 systematic systematic ADJ ahmr-910 241 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 241 13 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 241 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 241 15 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 241 16 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 241 17 between between ADP ahmr-910 241 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 241 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 241 20 geriatrics geriatric NOUN ahmr-910 241 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 242 1 the the DET ahmr-910 242 2 third third ADJ ahmr-910 242 3 article article NOUN ahmr-910 242 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 242 5 edmond edmond PROPN ahmr-910 242 6 akwasi akwasi PROPN ahmr-910 242 7 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 242 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 242 9 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 242 10 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 242 11 between between ADP ahmr-910 242 12 the the DET ahmr-910 242 13 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 242 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 242 15 the the DET ahmr-910 242 16 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 242 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 242 18 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 242 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 242 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 242 21 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 242 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 242 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 242 24 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 242 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 242 26 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 242 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 242 28 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 242 29 - - ADJ ahmr-910 242 30 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 242 31 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 242 32 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 242 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 243 1 the the DET ahmr-910 243 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 243 3 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 243 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 243 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 243 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 243 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 243 8 aimed aim VERB ahmr-910 243 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 243 10 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 243 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 243 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 243 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 243 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 243 15 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 243 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 244 1 a a DET ahmr-910 244 2 review review NOUN ahmr-910 244 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 244 4 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 244 5 papers paper NOUN ahmr-910 244 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 244 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 244 8 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 244 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 244 10 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 244 11 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 244 12 was be AUX ahmr-910 244 13 used use VERB ahmr-910 244 14 methodologically methodologically ADV ahmr-910 244 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 244 16 the the DET ahmr-910 244 17 research research NOUN ahmr-910 244 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 245 1 the the DET ahmr-910 245 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 245 3 indicates indicate VERB ahmr-910 245 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 245 5 current current ADJ ahmr-910 245 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 245 7 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 245 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 245 9 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 245 10 do do AUX ahmr-910 245 11 not not PART ahmr-910 245 12 support support VERB ahmr-910 245 13 the the DET ahmr-910 245 14 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 245 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 245 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 245 17 is be AUX ahmr-910 245 18 being be AUX ahmr-910 245 19 invaded invade VERB ahmr-910 245 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 245 21 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 245 22 - - ADJ ahmr-910 245 23 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 245 24 african african ADJ ahmr-910 245 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 245 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 246 1 the the DET ahmr-910 246 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 246 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 246 4 shows show VERB ahmr-910 246 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 246 6 the the DET ahmr-910 246 7 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 246 8 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 246 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 246 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 246 11 neglect neglect NOUN ahmr-910 246 12 the the DET ahmr-910 246 13 long long ADV ahmr-910 246 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 246 15 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 246 16 interdependent interdependent ADJ ahmr-910 246 17 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 246 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 246 19 other other ADJ ahmr-910 246 20 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 246 21 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 246 22 existing exist VERB ahmr-910 246 23 between between ADP ahmr-910 246 24 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 246 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 246 26 north north PROPN ahmr-910 246 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 246 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 246 29 west west PROPN ahmr-910 246 30 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 246 31 prior prior ADV ahmr-910 246 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 246 33 the the DET ahmr-910 246 34 european european PROPN ahmr-910 246 35 colonization colonization PROPN ahmr-910 246 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 246 37 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 246 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 247 1 the the DET ahmr-910 247 2 fourth fourth ADJ ahmr-910 247 3 article article NOUN ahmr-910 247 4 presented present VERB ahmr-910 247 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 247 6 hemish hemish PROPN ahmr-910 247 7 govera govera PROPN ahmr-910 247 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 247 9 amiena amiena PROPN ahmr-910 247 10 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 247 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 247 12 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 247 13 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 247 14 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 247 15 african african PROPN ahmr-910 247 16 human human PROPN ahmr-910 247 17 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 247 18 review review PROPN ahmr-910 247 19 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 247 20 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 247 21 no no DET ahmr-910 247 22 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 247 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 247 24 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 247 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 247 26 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 247 27 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 247 28 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 247 29 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 247 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 247 31 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 247 32 health health NOUN ahmr-910 247 33 among among ADP ahmr-910 247 34 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 247 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 247 36 non non NOUN ahmr-910 247 37 - - NOUN ahmr-910 247 38 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 247 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 247 40 south south PROPN ahmr-910 247 41 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 247 42 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 247 43 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 247 44 from from ADP ahmr-910 247 45 the the DET ahmr-910 247 46 national national ADJ ahmr-910 247 47 income income NOUN ahmr-910 247 48 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 247 49 study study NOUN ahmr-910 247 50 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 247 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 248 1 the the DET ahmr-910 248 2 goal goal NOUN ahmr-910 248 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 248 4 this this DET ahmr-910 248 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 248 6 was be AUX ahmr-910 248 7 to to PART ahmr-910 248 8 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 248 9 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 248 10 the the DET ahmr-910 248 11 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 248 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 248 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 248 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 248 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 248 16 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 248 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 248 18 south south PROPN ahmr-910 248 19 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 248 20 among among ADP ahmr-910 248 21 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 248 22 than than ADP ahmr-910 248 23 among among ADP ahmr-910 248 24 non non NOUN ahmr-910 248 25 - - NOUN ahmr-910 248 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 248 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 249 1 the the DET ahmr-910 249 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 249 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 249 4 investigates investigate VERB ahmr-910 249 5 the the DET ahmr-910 249 6 association association NOUN ahmr-910 249 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 249 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 249 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 249 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 249 11 a a DET ahmr-910 249 12 wide wide ADJ ahmr-910 249 13 set set NOUN ahmr-910 249 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 249 15 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 249 16 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 249 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 249 18 the the DET ahmr-910 249 19 same same ADJ ahmr-910 249 20 context context NOUN ahmr-910 249 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 250 1 the the DET ahmr-910 250 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 250 3 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 250 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 250 5 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 250 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 250 7 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 250 8 modelling modelling NOUN ahmr-910 250 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 250 10 the the DET ahmr-910 250 11 south south ADJ ahmr-910 250 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 250 13 national national ADJ ahmr-910 250 14 income income NOUN ahmr-910 250 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 250 16 study study NOUN ahmr-910 250 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 250 18 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 250 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 250 20 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 250 21 datasets dataset NOUN ahmr-910 250 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 251 1 the the DET ahmr-910 251 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 251 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 251 4 a a DET ahmr-910 251 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 251 6 association association NOUN ahmr-910 251 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 251 8 low low ADJ ahmr-910 251 9 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 251 10 status status NOUN ahmr-910 251 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 251 12 the the DET ahmr-910 251 13 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 251 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 251 15 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 251 16 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 251 17 health health NOUN ahmr-910 251 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 252 1 the the DET ahmr-910 252 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 252 3 concludes conclude VERB ahmr-910 252 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 252 5 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 252 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 252 7 the the DET ahmr-910 252 8 western western ADJ ahmr-910 252 9 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 252 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 252 11 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 252 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 252 13 the the DET ahmr-910 252 14 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 252 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 252 16 the the DET ahmr-910 252 17 south south ADJ ahmr-910 252 18 african african ADJ ahmr-910 252 19 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 252 20 was be AUX ahmr-910 252 21 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 252 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 252 23 a a DET ahmr-910 252 24 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 252 25 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 252 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 252 27 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 252 28 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 252 29 health health NOUN ahmr-910 252 30 after after ADP ahmr-910 252 31 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 252 32 for for ADP ahmr-910 252 33 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 252 34 status status NOUN ahmr-910 252 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 253 1 the the DET ahmr-910 253 2 final final ADJ ahmr-910 253 3 article article NOUN ahmr-910 253 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 253 5 presented present VERB ahmr-910 253 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 253 7 victor victor PROPN ahmr-910 253 8 mlambo mlambo PROPN ahmr-910 253 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 253 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 253 11 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 253 12 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 253 13 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 253 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 253 15 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 253 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 253 17 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 253 18 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 253 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 253 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 253 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 253 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 253 23 the the DET ahmr-910 253 24 european european PROPN ahmr-910 253 25 union union PROPN ahmr-910 253 26 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 253 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 254 1 the the DET ahmr-910 254 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 254 3 explores explore VERB ahmr-910 254 4 the the DET ahmr-910 254 5 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 254 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 254 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 254 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 254 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 254 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 254 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 254 12 the the DET ahmr-910 254 13 european european PROPN ahmr-910 254 14 union union PROPN ahmr-910 254 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 254 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 254 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 254 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 254 19 the the DET ahmr-910 254 20 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 254 21 this this PRON ahmr-910 254 22 has have VERB ahmr-910 254 23 for for ADP ahmr-910 254 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 254 25 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 254 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 254 27 management management NOUN ahmr-910 254 28 for for ADP ahmr-910 254 29 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 254 30 the the DET ahmr-910 254 31 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 254 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 254 33 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 254 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 255 1 methodologically methodologically ADV ahmr-910 255 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 255 3 a a DET ahmr-910 255 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ ahmr-910 255 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 255 6 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 255 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 255 8 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 255 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 256 1 the the DET ahmr-910 256 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 256 3 concludes conclude VERB ahmr-910 256 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 256 5 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 256 6 - - PROPN ahmr-910 256 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 256 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 256 9 management management NOUN ahmr-910 256 10 needs need VERB ahmr-910 256 11 to to PART ahmr-910 256 12 be be AUX ahmr-910 256 13 focused focus VERB ahmr-910 256 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 256 15 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 256 16 that that PRON ahmr-910 256 17 address address VERB ahmr-910 256 18 the the DET ahmr-910 256 19 main main ADJ ahmr-910 256 20 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 256 21 push push NOUN ahmr-910 256 22 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 256 23 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 256 24 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 256 25 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 256 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 256 27 from from ADP ahmr-910 256 28 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 256 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 257 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 257 2 believe believe VERB ahmr-910 257 3 these these DET ahmr-910 257 4 articles article NOUN ahmr-910 257 5 offer offer VERB ahmr-910 257 6 invaluable invaluable ADJ ahmr-910 257 7 insights insight NOUN ahmr-910 257 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 257 9 scholars scholar NOUN ahmr-910 257 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 257 11 practitioners practitioner NOUN ahmr-910 257 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 257 13 students student NOUN ahmr-910 257 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 257 15 the the DET ahmr-910 257 16 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 257 17 necessary necessary ADJ ahmr-910 257 18 to to PART ahmr-910 257 19 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 257 20 solutions solution NOUN ahmr-910 257 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 257 22 many many ADJ ahmr-910 257 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 257 24 the the DET ahmr-910 257 25 major major ADJ ahmr-910 257 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 257 27 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 257 28 faced face VERB ahmr-910 257 29 by by ADP ahmr-910 257 30 society society NOUN ahmr-910 257 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 258 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 258 2 also also ADV ahmr-910 258 3 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 258 4 informative informative ADJ ahmr-910 258 5 advice advice NOUN ahmr-910 258 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 258 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 258 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 258 9 makers maker NOUN ahmr-910 258 10 to to PART ahmr-910 258 11 think think VERB ahmr-910 258 12 critically critically ADV ahmr-910 258 13 about about ADP ahmr-910 258 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 258 15 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 258 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 258 17 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 258 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 258 19 projects project NOUN ahmr-910 258 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 258 21 presenting present VERB ahmr-910 258 22 the the DET ahmr-910 258 23 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 258 24 with with ADP ahmr-910 258 25 reliable reliable ADJ ahmr-910 258 26 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 258 27 research research NOUN ahmr-910 258 28 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 258 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 259 1 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 259 2 sihma sihma NOUN ahmr-910 259 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 259 4 part part NOUN ahmr-910 259 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 259 6 the the DET ahmr-910 259 7 scalabrini scalabrini ADJ ahmr-910 259 8 international international ADJ ahmr-910 259 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 10 network network NOUN ahmr-910 259 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 12 simn simn NOUN ahmr-910 259 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 259 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 259 16 joins join VERB ahmr-910 259 17 an an DET ahmr-910 259 18 existing exist VERB ahmr-910 259 19 network network NOUN ahmr-910 259 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 259 21 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 259 22 study study NOUN ahmr-910 259 23 centres centre NOUN ahmr-910 259 24 around around ADP ahmr-910 259 25 the the DET ahmr-910 259 26 globe globe NOUN ahmr-910 259 27 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 259 28 cser cser PROPN ahmr-910 259 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 30 centro centro PROPN ahmr-910 259 31 studi studi PROPN ahmr-910 259 32 emigrazione emigrazione PROPN ahmr-910 259 33 roma roma PROPN ahmr-910 259 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 259 36 established establish VERB ahmr-910 259 37 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 38 1964 1964 NUM ahmr-910 259 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 40 rome rome PROPN ahmr-910 259 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 42 italy italy PROPN ahmr-910 259 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 44 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 259 45 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 259 46 studi studi PROPN ahmr-910 259 47 emigrazione emigrazione PROPN ahmr-910 259 48 www.cser.it www.cser.it PROPN ahmr-910 259 49 ciemi ciemi NOUN ahmr-910 259 50 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 51 centre centre PROPN ahmr-910 259 52 d’information d’information PROPN ahmr-910 259 53 et et PROPN ahmr-910 259 54 études études PROPN ahmr-910 259 55 sur sur PROPN ahmr-910 259 56 les les PROPN ahmr-910 259 57 migrations migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 58 internationales internationale NOUN ahmr-910 259 59 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 259 61 established establish VERB ahmr-910 259 62 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 63 1971 1971 NUM ahmr-910 259 64 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 65 paris paris PROPN ahmr-910 259 66 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 67 france france PROPN ahmr-910 259 68 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 69 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 259 70 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 259 71 migrations migrations PROPN ahmr-910 259 72 société société PROPN ahmr-910 259 73 www.ciemi.org www.ciemi.org PROPN ahmr-910 259 74 cms cms PROPN ahmr-910 259 75 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 76 center center NOUN ahmr-910 259 77 for for ADP ahmr-910 259 78 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 79 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 259 80 of of ADP ahmr-910 259 81 new new PROPN ahmr-910 259 82 york york PROPN ahmr-910 259 83 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 259 84 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 85 established establish VERB ahmr-910 259 86 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 87 1969 1969 NUM ahmr-910 259 88 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 89 new new PROPN ahmr-910 259 90 york york PROPN ahmr-910 259 91 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 92 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 259 93 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 94 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 259 95 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 259 96 international international ADJ ahmr-910 259 97 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 98 review review NOUN ahmr-910 259 99 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 100 imr imr NOUN ahmr-910 259 101 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 102 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 259 103 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 259 104 on on ADP ahmr-910 259 105 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 106 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 259 107 human human ADJ ahmr-910 259 108 security security NOUN ahmr-910 259 109 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 110 jmhs jmhs NOUN ahmr-910 259 111 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 112 www.cmsny.org www.cmsny.org X ahmr-910 259 113 smc smc X ahmr-910 259 114 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 115 scalabrini scalabrini NOUN ahmr-910 259 116 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 117 center center NOUN ahmr-910 259 118 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 259 119 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 120 established establish VERB ahmr-910 259 121 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 122 1987 1987 NUM ahmr-910 259 123 in in ADP ahmr-910 259 124 manila manila PROPN ahmr-910 259 125 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 126 philippines philippine NOUN ahmr-910 259 127 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 128 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 259 129 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 259 130 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 259 131 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 259 132 pacific pacific ADJ ahmr-910 259 133 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 259 134 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 259 135 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 259 136 apmj apmj NOUN ahmr-910 259 137 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 259 138 www.smc.org.ph www.smc.org.ph PROPN ahmr-910 260 1 cem cem NOUN ahmr-910 260 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 3 centro centro X ahmr-910 260 4 de de X ahmr-910 260 5 estudios estudio NOUN ahmr-910 260 6 migratorios migratorio NOUN ahmr-910 260 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 9 established establish VERB ahmr-910 260 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 260 11 1985 1985 NUM ahmr-910 260 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 260 13 são são PROPN ahmr-910 260 14 paulo paulo PROPN ahmr-910 260 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 16 brazil brazil PROPN ahmr-910 260 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 18 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 260 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 260 20 travessia travessia PROPN ahmr-910 260 21 www.missaonspaz.org www.missaonspaz.org PROPN ahmr-910 260 22 cemla cemla NOUN ahmr-910 260 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 24 buenos buenos PROPN ahmr-910 260 25 centro centro PROPN ahmr-910 260 26 de de ADP ahmr-910 260 27 estudios estudio NOUN ahmr-910 260 28 migratorios migratorio NOUN ahmr-910 260 29 latinoamericanos latinoamericano NOUN ahmr-910 260 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 32 established establish VERB ahmr-910 260 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 260 34 1985 1985 NUM ahmr-910 260 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 260 36 buenos buenos PROPN ahmr-910 260 37 aires aires PROPN ahmr-910 260 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 39 argentina argentina PROPN ahmr-910 260 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 41 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 260 42 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 260 43 estudios estudio NOUN ahmr-910 260 44 migratorios migratorio NOUN ahmr-910 260 45 latinoamericanos latinoamericanos PROPN ahmr-910 260 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 47 eml eml PROPN ahmr-910 260 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 49 www.cemla.com www.cemla.com X ahmr-910 260 50 among among ADP ahmr-910 260 51 our our PRON ahmr-910 260 52 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 260 53 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 260 54 csem csem NOUN ahmr-910 260 55 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 56 centro centro X ahmr-910 260 57 scalabriniano scalabriniano PROPN ahmr-910 260 58 de de X ahmr-910 260 59 estudos estudos PROPN ahmr-910 260 60 migratórios migratório NOUN ahmr-910 260 61 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 62 in in ADP ahmr-910 260 63 brasilia brasilia PROPN ahmr-910 260 64 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 65 brazil brazil PROPN ahmr-910 260 66 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 67 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 260 68 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 260 69 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 260 70 revista revista PROPN ahmr-910 260 71 interdisciplinar interdisciplinar PROPN ahmr-910 260 72 da da PROPN ahmr-910 260 73 mobilidade mobilidade PROPN ahmr-910 260 74 humana humana PROPN ahmr-910 260 75 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 260 76 remhu remhu NOUN ahmr-910 260 77 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 260 78 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 260 79 www.csem.org.br www.csem.org.br ADJ ahmr-910 260 80 cemla cemla NOUN ahmr-910 260 81 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 82 buenos buenos PROPN ahmr-910 260 83 aires aires PROPN ahmr-910 260 84 ciemi ciemi PROPN ahmr-910 260 85 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 86 paris paris PROPN ahmr-910 260 87 smc smc PROPN ahmr-910 260 88 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 89 manila manila PROPN ahmr-910 260 90 cser cser PROPN ahmr-910 260 91 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 92 rome rome PROPN ahmr-910 260 93 cem cem PROPN ahmr-910 260 94 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 95 sao sao PROPN ahmr-910 260 96 paolo paolo PROPN ahmr-910 260 97 cms cms PROPN ahmr-910 260 98 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 99 new new PROPN ahmr-910 260 100 york york PROPN ahmr-910 260 101 sihma sihma NOUN ahmr-910 260 102 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 260 103 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 260 104 town town NOUN ahmr-910 260 105 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 260 106 network network NOUN ahmr-910 260 107 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 261 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 262 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 263 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 264 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 265 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 266 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 267 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 268 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 269 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 270 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 271 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 272 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 273 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 274 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 275 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 276 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 277 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 278 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 279 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 280 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 281 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 282 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 283 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 284 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 285 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 286 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 287 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 288 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 289 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 290 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 291 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 292 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 293 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 294 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 295 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 296 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 297 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 298 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 299 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 300 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 301 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 302 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 303 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 304 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 305 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 306 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 307 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 308 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 309 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 310 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 311 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 312 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 313 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 314 1 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 314 2 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 314 3 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 314 4 african african PROPN ahmr-910 314 5 human human PROPN ahmr-910 314 6 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 314 7 review review PROPN ahmr-910 314 8 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 314 9 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 314 10 no no DET ahmr-910 314 11 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 314 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 13 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 314 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 314 15 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 314 16 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 314 17 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 314 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 314 19 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 314 20 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 314 21 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 314 22 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 314 23 from from ADP ahmr-910 314 24 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 314 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 26 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 314 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 314 29 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 314 30 mulatu mulatu PROPN ahmr-910 314 31 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 314 32 zerihun zerihun PROPN ahmr-910 314 33 * * PROPN ahmr-910 314 34 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 314 35 tshwane tshwane NOUN ahmr-910 314 36 university university NOUN ahmr-910 314 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 314 38 technology technology NOUN ahmr-910 314 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 40 south south PROPN ahmr-910 314 41 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 314 42 email email NOUN ahmr-910 314 43 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 314 44 zerihunmf@tut.ac.za zerihunmf@tut.ac.za NOUN ahmr-910 314 45 the the DET ahmr-910 314 46 purpose purpose NOUN ahmr-910 314 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 314 48 this this DET ahmr-910 314 49 study study NOUN ahmr-910 314 50 is be AUX ahmr-910 314 51 to to PART ahmr-910 314 52 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 314 53 the the DET ahmr-910 314 54 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 314 55 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 314 56 of of ADP ahmr-910 314 57 international international ADJ ahmr-910 314 58 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 314 59 on on ADP ahmr-910 314 60 the the DET ahmr-910 314 61 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 314 62 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 314 63 in in ADP ahmr-910 314 64 three three NUM ahmr-910 314 65 selected select VERB ahmr-910 314 66 economies economy NOUN ahmr-910 314 67 of of ADP ahmr-910 314 68 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ ahmr-910 314 69 authority authority NOUN ahmr-910 314 70 on on ADP ahmr-910 314 71 development development NOUN ahmr-910 314 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 314 73 igad igad NOUN ahmr-910 314 74 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 314 75 member member NOUN ahmr-910 314 76 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 314 77 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 78 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 314 79 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 80 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 314 81 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 82 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 314 83 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 314 84 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 314 85 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 314 86 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 315 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 315 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 315 3 have have AUX ahmr-910 315 4 emerged emerge VERB ahmr-910 315 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 315 6 a a DET ahmr-910 315 7 key key ADJ ahmr-910 315 8 link link NOUN ahmr-910 315 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 315 10 human human ADJ ahmr-910 315 11 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 315 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 315 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 315 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 316 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 316 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 316 3 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 316 4 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 316 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 316 6 the the DET ahmr-910 316 7 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 316 8 between between ADP ahmr-910 316 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 316 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 316 11 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 316 12 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 316 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 316 14 either either CCONJ ahmr-910 316 15 conflicting conflicting ADJ ahmr-910 316 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 316 17 at at ADP ahmr-910 316 18 most most ADV ahmr-910 316 19 mixed mixed ADJ ahmr-910 316 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 317 1 this this DET ahmr-910 317 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 317 3 explores explore VERB ahmr-910 317 4 the the DET ahmr-910 317 5 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 317 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 317 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 317 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 317 9 international international ADJ ahmr-910 317 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 317 11 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 317 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 317 13 the the DET ahmr-910 317 14 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 317 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 317 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 317 17 three three NUM ahmr-910 317 18 igad igad NOUN ahmr-910 317 19 member member NOUN ahmr-910 317 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 317 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 318 1 the the DET ahmr-910 318 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 318 3 uses use VERB ahmr-910 318 4 quantitative quantitative ADJ ahmr-910 318 5 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 318 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 318 7 encompasses encompass VERB ahmr-910 318 8 the the DET ahmr-910 318 9 above above ADV ahmr-910 318 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 318 11 mentioned mention VERB ahmr-910 318 12 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 318 13 using use VERB ahmr-910 318 14 the the DET ahmr-910 318 15 world world NOUN ahmr-910 318 16 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 318 17 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 318 18 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 318 19 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 318 20 from from ADP ahmr-910 318 21 1990 1990 NUM ahmr-910 318 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 318 23 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 318 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 319 1 the the DET ahmr-910 319 2 novelty novelty NOUN ahmr-910 319 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 319 4 this this DET ahmr-910 319 5 study study NOUN ahmr-910 319 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 319 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 319 8 it it PRON ahmr-910 319 9 uses use VERB ahmr-910 319 10 different different ADJ ahmr-910 319 11 approaches approach NOUN ahmr-910 319 12 to to PART ahmr-910 319 13 solicit solicit VERB ahmr-910 319 14 the the DET ahmr-910 319 15 short short ADJ ahmr-910 319 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 319 17 run run NOUN ahmr-910 319 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 319 19 the the DET ahmr-910 319 20 long long ADV ahmr-910 319 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 319 22 run run NOUN ahmr-910 319 23 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 319 24 between between ADP ahmr-910 319 25 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 319 26 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 319 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 319 28 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 319 29 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 319 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 320 1 the the DET ahmr-910 320 2 pooled pool VERB ahmr-910 320 3 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 320 4 result result NOUN ahmr-910 320 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 320 6 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 320 7 modified modified ADJ ahmr-910 320 8 least least ADJ ahmr-910 320 9 squares square NOUN ahmr-910 320 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 320 11 fmols fmol NOUN ahmr-910 320 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 320 13 shows show VERB ahmr-910 320 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 320 15 the the DET ahmr-910 320 16 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 320 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 320 18 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 320 19 impacts impact VERB ahmr-910 320 20 the the DET ahmr-910 320 21 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 320 22 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 320 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 320 24 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 320 25 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 320 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 320 27 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 320 28 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 320 29 not not PART ahmr-910 320 30 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 320 31 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 320 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 321 1 the the DET ahmr-910 321 2 kao kao PROPN ahmr-910 321 3 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 321 4 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 321 5 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 321 6 test test NOUN ahmr-910 321 7 shows show VERB ahmr-910 321 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 321 9 the the DET ahmr-910 321 10 null null ADJ ahmr-910 321 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 321 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 321 13 not not PART ahmr-910 321 14 sufficiently sufficiently ADV ahmr-910 321 15 supported support VERB ahmr-910 321 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 321 17 the the DET ahmr-910 321 18 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 321 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 322 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 322 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 322 3 a a DET ahmr-910 322 4 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 322 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 322 6 long long ADJ ahmr-910 322 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 322 8 run run NOUN ahmr-910 322 9 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 322 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 322 11 the the DET ahmr-910 322 12 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 322 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 322 14 the the DET ahmr-910 322 15 series series NOUN ahmr-910 322 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 323 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 323 2 implies imply VERB ahmr-910 323 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 323 4 international international ADJ ahmr-910 323 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 323 6 have have VERB ahmr-910 323 7 a a DET ahmr-910 323 8 long long ADV ahmr-910 323 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 323 10 run run NOUN ahmr-910 323 11 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 323 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 323 13 the the DET ahmr-910 323 14 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 323 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 323 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 323 17 the the DET ahmr-910 323 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 323 19 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 323 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 323 21 this this DET ahmr-910 323 22 study study NOUN ahmr-910 323 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 324 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 324 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 324 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 324 4 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 324 5 granger granger NOUN ahmr-910 324 6 cause cause VERB ahmr-910 324 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 324 8 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 324 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 324 10 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 324 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 324 12 a a DET ahmr-910 324 13 five five NUM ahmr-910 324 14 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 324 15 level level NOUN ahmr-910 324 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 324 17 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 324 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 324 19 the the DET ahmr-910 324 20 long long ADJ ahmr-910 324 21 run run NOUN ahmr-910 324 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 325 1 to to PART ahmr-910 325 2 verify verify VERB ahmr-910 325 3 the the DET ahmr-910 325 4 results result NOUN ahmr-910 325 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 325 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ ahmr-910 325 7 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 325 8 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 325 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 325 10 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 325 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 325 12 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 325 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 325 14 random random ADJ ahmr-910 325 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 325 16 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 325 17 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 325 18 are be AUX ahmr-910 325 19 used use VERB ahmr-910 325 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 325 21 a a DET ahmr-910 325 22 robustness robustness NOUN ahmr-910 325 23 check check NOUN ahmr-910 325 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 326 1 both both DET ahmr-910 326 2 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 326 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 326 4 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 326 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 326 6 random random ADJ ahmr-910 326 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 326 8 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 326 9 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 326 10 results result NOUN ahmr-910 326 11 confirm confirm VERB ahmr-910 326 12 the the DET ahmr-910 326 13 same same ADJ ahmr-910 326 14 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 326 15 as as ADP ahmr-910 326 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 326 17 the the DET ahmr-910 326 18 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 326 19 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 326 20 results result NOUN ahmr-910 326 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 327 1 the the DET ahmr-910 327 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 327 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 327 4 this this DET ahmr-910 327 5 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 327 6 will will AUX ahmr-910 327 7 present present VERB ahmr-910 327 8 important important ADJ ahmr-910 327 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 327 10 inputs input NOUN ahmr-910 327 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 327 12 policymakers policymaker NOUN ahmr-910 327 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 327 14 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 327 15 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 327 16 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 327 17 the the DET ahmr-910 327 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 327 19 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 327 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 327 21 the the DET ahmr-910 327 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 327 23 included include VERB ahmr-910 327 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 327 25 this this DET ahmr-910 327 26 study study NOUN ahmr-910 327 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 328 1 keywords keyword NOUN ahmr-910 328 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 328 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 328 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 328 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 328 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 328 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 10 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 328 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 12 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 328 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 14 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 328 15 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 328 16 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 328 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 328 18 has have AUX ahmr-910 328 19 been be AUX ahmr-910 328 20 an an DET ahmr-910 328 21 integral integral ADJ ahmr-910 328 22 part part NOUN ahmr-910 328 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 328 24 human human ADJ ahmr-910 328 25 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 328 26 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 328 27 the the DET ahmr-910 328 28 very very ADJ ahmr-910 328 29 existence existence NOUN ahmr-910 328 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 328 31 humans human NOUN ahmr-910 328 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 328 33 faist faist NOUN ahmr-910 328 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 328 35 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 328 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 328 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 329 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 329 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 329 4 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 329 5 years year NOUN ahmr-910 329 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 7 more more ADJ ahmr-910 329 8 than than ADP ahmr-910 329 9 any any DET ahmr-910 329 10 time time NOUN ahmr-910 329 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 329 12 human human ADJ ahmr-910 329 13 history history NOUN ahmr-910 329 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 329 16 has have AUX ahmr-910 329 17 become become VERB ahmr-910 329 18 one one NUM ahmr-910 329 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 329 20 the the DET ahmr-910 329 21 topical topical ADJ ahmr-910 329 22 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 329 23 under under ADP ahmr-910 329 24 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 329 25 among among ADP ahmr-910 329 26 policymakers policymaker NOUN ahmr-910 329 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 28 politicians politician NOUN ahmr-910 329 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 30 the the DET ahmr-910 329 31 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 329 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 329 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 329 34 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 329 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 329 36 both both PRON ahmr-910 329 37 developed developed ADJ ahmr-910 329 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 329 39 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 329 40 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 329 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 330 1 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 330 2 supported support VERB ahmr-910 330 3 by by ADP ahmr-910 330 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 330 5 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 330 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 330 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 330 8 can can AUX ahmr-910 330 9 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 330 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 330 11 inclusive inclusive ADJ ahmr-910 330 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 330 13 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 330 14 development development NOUN ahmr-910 330 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 330 16 both both DET ahmr-910 330 17 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 330 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 330 19 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 330 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 330 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 330 22 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 330 23 also also ADV ahmr-910 330 24 benefiting benefit VERB ahmr-910 330 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 330 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 330 27 their their PRON ahmr-910 330 28 families family NOUN ahmr-910 330 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 331 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 331 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 331 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 331 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 331 5 large large ADJ ahmr-910 331 6 part part NOUN ahmr-910 331 7 related relate VERB ahmr-910 331 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 331 9 the the DET ahmr-910 331 10 broader broad ADJ ahmr-910 331 11 global global ADJ ahmr-910 331 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 331 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 331 14 social social ADJ ahmr-910 331 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 331 16 political political ADJ ahmr-910 331 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 331 18 technological technological ADJ ahmr-910 331 19 transformations transformation NOUN ahmr-910 331 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 331 21 are be AUX ahmr-910 331 22 affecting affect VERB ahmr-910 331 23 a a DET ahmr-910 331 24 wide wide ADJ ahmr-910 331 25 range range NOUN ahmr-910 331 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 331 27 high high ADJ ahmr-910 331 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 331 29 priority priority NOUN ahmr-910 331 30 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 331 31 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 331 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 331 33 kotze kotze NOUN ahmr-910 331 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 331 35 hill hill NOUN ahmr-910 331 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 331 37 1997 1997 NUM ahmr-910 331 38 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 331 39 koser koser NOUN ahmr-910 331 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 331 41 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 331 42 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 331 43 triandafyllidou triandafyllidou ADJ ahmr-910 331 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 331 45 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 331 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 331 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 332 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 332 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 332 3 have have AUX ahmr-910 332 4 emerged emerge VERB ahmr-910 332 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 332 6 a a DET ahmr-910 332 7 key key ADJ ahmr-910 332 8 link link NOUN ahmr-910 332 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 332 10 human human ADJ ahmr-910 332 11 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 332 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 332 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 332 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 333 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 333 2 are be VERB ahmr-910 333 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 333 4 diverse diverse ADJ ahmr-910 333 5 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 333 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 333 7 have have AUX ahmr-910 333 8 emerged emerge VERB ahmr-910 333 9 to to PART ahmr-910 333 10 explain explain VERB ahmr-910 333 11 the the DET ahmr-910 333 12 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 333 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 333 14 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 333 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 333 16 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 333 17 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 333 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 333 19 development development NOUN ahmr-910 333 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 333 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 333 22 the the DET ahmr-910 333 23 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 333 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 333 25 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 333 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 333 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 333 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 334 1 among among ADP ahmr-910 334 2 these these PRON ahmr-910 334 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 334 4 the the DET ahmr-910 334 5 developmental developmental ADJ ahmr-910 334 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 334 7 neo neo NOUN ahmr-910 334 8 - - NOUN ahmr-910 334 9 classical classical ADJ ahmr-910 334 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 334 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 334 12 the the DET ahmr-910 334 13 structuralist structuralist NOUN ahmr-910 334 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 334 15 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 334 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 334 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 334 18 the the DET ahmr-910 334 19 pluralist pluralist NOUN ahmr-910 334 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 334 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 334 22 the the DET ahmr-910 334 23 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 334 24 big big ADJ ahmr-910 334 25 push push NOUN ahmr-910 334 26 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 334 27 theory.1 theory.1 ADP ahmr-910 334 28 the the DET ahmr-910 334 29 big big ADJ ahmr-910 334 30 push push NOUN ahmr-910 334 31 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 334 32 states state VERB ahmr-910 334 33 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 334 34 a a DET ahmr-910 334 35 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 334 36 big big ADJ ahmr-910 334 37 push push NOUN ahmr-910 334 38 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 334 39 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 334 40 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 334 41 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 334 42 package package NOUN ahmr-910 334 43 could could AUX ahmr-910 334 44 jumpstart jumpstart VERB ahmr-910 334 45 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 334 46 development development NOUN ahmr-910 334 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 334 48 the the DET ahmr-910 334 49 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 334 50 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 334 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 334 52 pragyandeepa pragyandeepa NOUN ahmr-910 334 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 334 54 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 334 55 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 334 56 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 335 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 335 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 335 3 this this DET ahmr-910 335 4 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 335 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 335 6 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 335 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 335 8 are be AUX ahmr-910 335 9 managed manage VERB ahmr-910 335 10 properly properly ADV ahmr-910 335 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 335 12 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 335 13 smooth smooth ADJ ahmr-910 335 14 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 335 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 335 16 facilitated facilitate VERB ahmr-910 335 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 335 18 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 335 19 can can AUX ahmr-910 335 20 play play VERB ahmr-910 335 21 a a DET ahmr-910 335 22 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 335 23 big big ADJ ahmr-910 335 24 push push NOUN ahmr-910 335 25 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 335 26 role role NOUN ahmr-910 335 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 335 28 many many ADJ ahmr-910 335 29 african african ADJ ahmr-910 335 30 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 335 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 336 1 these these DET ahmr-910 336 2 four four NUM ahmr-910 336 3 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 336 4 are be AUX ahmr-910 336 5 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 336 6 reliable reliable ADJ ahmr-910 336 7 guides guide NOUN ahmr-910 336 8 to to PART ahmr-910 336 9 ascertain ascertain VERB ahmr-910 336 10 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 336 11 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 336 12 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 336 13 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 336 14 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 336 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 336 16 this this DET ahmr-910 336 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 336 18 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 336 19 three three NUM ahmr-910 336 20 igad igad NOUN ahmr-910 336 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 336 22 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ ahmr-910 336 23 authority authority NOUN ahmr-910 336 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 336 25 development)2 development)2 PROPN ahmr-910 336 26 member member NOUN ahmr-910 336 27 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 336 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 337 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 337 2 are be AUX ahmr-910 337 3 classified classify VERB ahmr-910 337 4 as as ADP ahmr-910 337 5 current current ADJ ahmr-910 337 6 private private ADJ ahmr-910 337 7 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 337 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 337 9 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 337 10 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 337 11 resident resident NOUN ahmr-910 337 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 337 13 the the DET ahmr-910 337 14 host host NOUN ahmr-910 337 15 country country NOUN ahmr-910 337 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 337 17 more more ADJ ahmr-910 337 18 than than ADP ahmr-910 337 19 a a PRON ahmr-910 337 20 year year NOUN ahmr-910 337 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 337 22 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 337 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 337 24 their their PRON ahmr-910 337 25 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 337 26 status status NOUN ahmr-910 337 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 337 28 to to ADP ahmr-910 337 29 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 337 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 337 31 their their PRON ahmr-910 337 32 country country NOUN ahmr-910 337 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 337 34 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 337 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 337 36 world world PROPN ahmr-910 337 37 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 337 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 337 39 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 337 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 337 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 338 1 many many ADJ ahmr-910 338 2 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 338 3 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 338 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 338 5 suggest suggest VERB ahmr-910 338 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 338 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 338 8 may may AUX ahmr-910 338 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 338 10 the the DET ahmr-910 338 11 potential potential NOUN ahmr-910 338 12 to to PART ahmr-910 338 13 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 338 14 affect affect VERB ahmr-910 338 15 a a DET ahmr-910 338 16 country country NOUN ahmr-910 338 17 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 338 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 338 19 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 338 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 338 21 the the DET ahmr-910 338 22 development development NOUN ahmr-910 338 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 338 24 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 338 25 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 338 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 338 27 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 338 28 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 338 29 emerging emerge VERB ahmr-910 338 30 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 338 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 338 32 yaseen yaseen NOUN ahmr-910 338 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 34 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 338 35 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 338 36 ratha ratha X ahmr-910 338 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 38 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 338 39 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 338 40 fromentin fromentin PROPN ahmr-910 338 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 42 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 338 43 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 338 44 adeoye adeoye VERB ahmr-910 338 45 et et PROPN ahmr-910 338 46 al al PROPN ahmr-910 338 47 . . PROPN ahmr-910 338 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 49 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 338 50 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 338 51 azizi azizi PROPN ahmr-910 338 52 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 53 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 338 54 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 338 55 donou donou NOUN ahmr-910 338 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 338 57 adonsou adonsou PROPN ahmr-910 338 58 et et PROPN ahmr-910 338 59 al al PROPN ahmr-910 338 60 . . PROPN ahmr-910 338 61 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 338 62 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 338 63 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 338 64 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 339 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 339 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 339 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 339 4 from from ADP ahmr-910 339 5 international international ADJ ahmr-910 339 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 339 7 have have AUX ahmr-910 339 8 proven prove VERB ahmr-910 339 9 to to PART ahmr-910 339 10 be be AUX ahmr-910 339 11 a a DET ahmr-910 339 12 more more ADV ahmr-910 339 13 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 339 14 source source NOUN ahmr-910 339 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 339 16 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 339 17 currency currency NOUN ahmr-910 339 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 339 19 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 339 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 339 21 than than ADP ahmr-910 339 22 other other ADJ ahmr-910 339 23 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 339 24 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 339 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 339 26 such such ADJ ahmr-910 339 27 as as ADP ahmr-910 339 28 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 339 29 direct direct ADJ ahmr-910 339 30 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 339 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 339 32 public public ADJ ahmr-910 339 33 debt debt NOUN ahmr-910 339 34 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 339 35 official official ADJ ahmr-910 339 36 development development NOUN ahmr-910 339 37 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 339 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 340 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 340 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 340 3 the the DET ahmr-910 340 4 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 340 5 between between ADP ahmr-910 340 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 340 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 340 8 development development NOUN ahmr-910 340 9 remains remain VERB ahmr-910 340 10 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 340 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 340 12 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 340 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 340 14 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 340 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 340 16 the the DET ahmr-910 340 17 movement movement NOUN ahmr-910 340 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 340 19 people people NOUN ahmr-910 340 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 340 21 which which PRON ahmr-910 340 22 contributes contribute VERB ahmr-910 340 23 to to ADP ahmr-910 340 24 the the DET ahmr-910 340 25 spread spread NOUN ahmr-910 340 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 340 27 global global ADJ ahmr-910 340 28 interdependence interdependence NOUN ahmr-910 340 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 340 30 social social ADJ ahmr-910 340 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 340 32 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 340 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 340 34 political political ADJ ahmr-910 340 35 spheres sphere NOUN ahmr-910 340 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 341 1 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 341 2 ’ ’ PART ahmr-910 341 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 341 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 341 5 compensation compensation NOUN ahmr-910 341 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 341 7 employees employee NOUN ahmr-910 341 8 comprise comprise VERB ahmr-910 341 9 current current ADJ ahmr-910 341 10 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 341 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 341 12 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 341 13 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 341 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 341 15 wages wage NOUN ahmr-910 341 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 341 17 salaries salary NOUN ahmr-910 341 18 earned earn VERB ahmr-910 341 19 by by ADP ahmr-910 341 20 non non ADJ ahmr-910 341 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 341 22 resident resident ADJ ahmr-910 341 23 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 341 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 342 1 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 342 2 for for ADP ahmr-910 342 3 a a DET ahmr-910 342 4 detailed detailed ADJ ahmr-910 342 5 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 342 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 342 7 the the DET ahmr-910 342 8 first first ADJ ahmr-910 342 9 three three NUM ahmr-910 342 10 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 342 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 342 12 see see VERB ahmr-910 342 13 de de PROPN ahmr-910 342 14 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 342 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 342 16 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 342 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 342 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 342 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 342 20 details detail NOUN ahmr-910 342 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 342 22 the the DET ahmr-910 342 23 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 342 24 big big ADJ ahmr-910 342 25 push push NOUN ahmr-910 342 26 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 342 27 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 342 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 342 29 see see VERB ahmr-910 342 30 rosenstein rosenstein NOUN ahmr-910 342 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 342 32 rodan rodan NOUN ahmr-910 342 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 342 34 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 342 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 342 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 343 1 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 343 2 the the DET ahmr-910 343 3 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ ahmr-910 343 4 authority authority NOUN ahmr-910 343 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 343 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 343 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 343 8 igad igad PROPN ahmr-910 343 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 343 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 343 12 the the DET ahmr-910 343 13 horn horn NOUN ahmr-910 343 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 343 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 343 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 17 comprises comprise VERB ahmr-910 343 18 member member NOUN ahmr-910 343 19 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 343 20 like like VERB ahmr-910 343 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 22 djibouti djibouti PROPN ahmr-910 343 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 24 eritrea eritrea PROPN ahmr-910 343 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 26 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 343 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 28 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 343 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 30 somalia somalia PROPN ahmr-910 343 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 32 sudan sudan PROPN ahmr-910 343 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 34 south south PROPN ahmr-910 343 35 sudan sudan PROPN ahmr-910 343 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 343 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 343 38 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 343 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 344 1 igad igad PROPN ahmr-910 344 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 344 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 344 4 an an DET ahmr-910 344 5 au au ADV ahmr-910 344 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 344 7 recognized recognize VERB ahmr-910 344 8 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 344 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 344 10 community community NOUN ahmr-910 344 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 344 12 rec rec NOUN ahmr-910 344 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 344 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 344 15 building building NOUN ahmr-910 344 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 344 17 block block NOUN ahmr-910 344 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 344 19 the the DET ahmr-910 344 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 344 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 344 22 community community NOUN ahmr-910 344 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 344 24 aec aec PROPN ahmr-910 344 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 344 26 under under ADP ahmr-910 344 27 the the DET ahmr-910 344 28 aec aec PROPN ahmr-910 344 29 treaty treaty NOUN ahmr-910 344 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 344 31 implying imply VERB ahmr-910 344 32 a a DET ahmr-910 344 33 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 344 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 344 35 establishing establish VERB ahmr-910 344 36 a a DET ahmr-910 344 37 free free ADJ ahmr-910 344 38 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 344 39 area area NOUN ahmr-910 344 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 344 41 fta fta PROPN ahmr-910 344 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 344 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 344 44 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 344 45 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ahmr-910 344 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 344 47 including include VERB ahmr-910 344 48 transport transport NOUN ahmr-910 344 49 development development NOUN ahmr-910 344 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 345 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 345 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 345 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 345 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 345 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 345 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 345 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 345 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 345 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 345 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 345 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 345 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 345 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 345 14 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 345 15 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 345 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 345 17 human human PROPN ahmr-910 345 18 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 345 19 review review PROPN ahmr-910 345 20 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 345 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 345 22 no no DET ahmr-910 345 23 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 345 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 345 25 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 345 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 345 27 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 345 28 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 345 29 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 345 30 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 345 31 is be AUX ahmr-910 345 32 one one NUM ahmr-910 345 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 345 34 the the DET ahmr-910 345 35 major major ADJ ahmr-910 345 36 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 345 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 345 38 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 345 39 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 345 40 in in ADP ahmr-910 345 41 the the DET ahmr-910 345 42 world world NOUN ahmr-910 345 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 346 1 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 346 2 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 346 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 346 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 346 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 346 6 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 346 7 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 346 8 - - ADJ ahmr-910 346 9 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 346 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 346 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 346 12 ssa ssa PROPN ahmr-910 346 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 346 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 346 15 do do AUX ahmr-910 346 16 not not PART ahmr-910 346 17 have have VERB ahmr-910 346 18 a a DET ahmr-910 346 19 bigger big ADJ ahmr-910 346 20 share share NOUN ahmr-910 346 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 346 22 this this DET ahmr-910 346 23 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 346 24 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 346 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 346 26 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 346 27 are be AUX ahmr-910 346 28 recognized recognize VERB ahmr-910 346 29 as as ADP ahmr-910 346 30 being be AUX ahmr-910 346 31 very very ADV ahmr-910 346 32 useful useful ADJ ahmr-910 346 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 346 34 promoting promote VERB ahmr-910 346 35 household household NOUN ahmr-910 346 36 welfare welfare NOUN ahmr-910 346 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 346 38 health health NOUN ahmr-910 346 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 346 40 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 346 41 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 346 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 347 1 tah tah PROPN ahmr-910 347 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 347 3 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 347 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 347 5 found find VERB ahmr-910 347 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 347 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 347 8 have have VERB ahmr-910 347 9 a a DET ahmr-910 347 10 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 347 11 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 347 12 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 347 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 347 14 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 347 15 access access NOUN ahmr-910 347 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 347 17 subsaharan subsaharan PROPN ahmr-910 347 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 347 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 348 1 the the DET ahmr-910 348 2 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 348 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 348 4 this this DET ahmr-910 348 5 study study NOUN ahmr-910 348 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 348 7 to to PART ahmr-910 348 8 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 348 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 348 10 understand understand VERB ahmr-910 348 11 the the DET ahmr-910 348 12 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 348 13 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 348 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 348 15 international international ADJ ahmr-910 348 16 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 348 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 348 18 the the DET ahmr-910 348 19 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 348 20 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 348 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 348 22 the the DET ahmr-910 348 23 three three NUM ahmr-910 348 24 selected select VERB ahmr-910 348 25 economies economy NOUN ahmr-910 348 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 348 27 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 348 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 348 29 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 348 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 348 31 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 348 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 348 33 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 348 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 349 1 these these DET ahmr-910 349 2 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 349 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 349 4 chosen choose VERB ahmr-910 349 5 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 349 6 they they PRON ahmr-910 349 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 349 8 among among ADP ahmr-910 349 9 the the DET ahmr-910 349 10 top top ADJ ahmr-910 349 11 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 349 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 349 13 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 349 14 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 349 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 349 16 east east PROPN ahmr-910 349 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 349 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 350 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 350 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 350 3 the the DET ahmr-910 350 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 350 5 tests test VERB ahmr-910 350 6 the the DET ahmr-910 350 7 causal causal ADJ ahmr-910 350 8 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 350 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 350 10 international international ADJ ahmr-910 350 11 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 350 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 350 13 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 350 14 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 350 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 350 16 these these DET ahmr-910 350 17 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 350 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 350 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 350 20 relation relation NOUN ahmr-910 350 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 350 22 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 350 23 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 350 24 lessons lesson NOUN ahmr-910 350 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 351 1 this this DET ahmr-910 351 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 351 3 analyzes analyze VERB ahmr-910 351 4 the the DET ahmr-910 351 5 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 351 6 dynamism dynamism NOUN ahmr-910 351 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 351 8 international international ADJ ahmr-910 351 9 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 351 10 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 351 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 351 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 351 13 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 351 14 among among ADP ahmr-910 351 15 the the DET ahmr-910 351 16 three three NUM ahmr-910 351 17 major major ADJ ahmr-910 351 18 economies economy NOUN ahmr-910 351 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 351 20 the the DET ahmr-910 351 21 east east ADJ ahmr-910 351 22 african african ADJ ahmr-910 351 23 region region NOUN ahmr-910 351 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 352 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 352 2 are be VERB ahmr-910 352 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 352 4 that that PRON ahmr-910 352 5 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 352 6 the the DET ahmr-910 352 7 importance importance NOUN ahmr-910 352 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 352 9 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 352 10 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 352 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 352 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 352 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 352 14 a a DET ahmr-910 352 15 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 352 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 352 17 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 352 18 there there PRON ahmr-910 352 19 are be VERB ahmr-910 352 20 also also ADV ahmr-910 352 21 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 352 22 country country NOUN ahmr-910 352 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 352 24 level level NOUN ahmr-910 352 25 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 352 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 352 27 tah tah PROPN ahmr-910 352 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 352 29 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 352 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 352 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 353 1 the the DET ahmr-910 353 2 motivation motivation NOUN ahmr-910 353 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 353 4 this this DET ahmr-910 353 5 study study NOUN ahmr-910 353 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 353 7 to to PART ahmr-910 353 8 research research VERB ahmr-910 353 9 other other ADJ ahmr-910 353 10 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 353 11 - - NOUN ahmr-910 353 12 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 353 13 within within ADP ahmr-910 353 14 ssa ssa NOUN ahmr-910 353 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 353 16 relation relation NOUN ahmr-910 353 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 353 18 their their PRON ahmr-910 353 19 status status NOUN ahmr-910 353 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 353 21 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 353 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 353 23 destinations destination NOUN ahmr-910 353 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 354 1 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 354 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 354 3 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 354 4 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 354 5 facilitates facilitate VERB ahmr-910 354 6 better well ADJ ahmr-910 354 7 corridor corridor ADJ ahmr-910 354 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 354 9 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 354 10 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 354 11 interventions intervention NOUN ahmr-910 354 12 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 354 13 the the DET ahmr-910 354 14 realization realization NOUN ahmr-910 354 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 354 16 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 354 17 goals goal NOUN ahmr-910 354 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 354 19 objectives objective NOUN ahmr-910 354 20 relating relate VERB ahmr-910 354 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 354 22 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 354 23 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 354 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 354 25 eyden eyden PROPN ahmr-910 354 26 et et PROPN ahmr-910 354 27 al al PROPN ahmr-910 354 28 . . PROPN ahmr-910 354 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 354 30 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 354 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 354 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 355 1 given give VERB ahmr-910 355 2 the the DET ahmr-910 355 3 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 355 4 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 355 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 355 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 355 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 355 8 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 355 9 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 355 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 355 11 the the DET ahmr-910 355 12 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 355 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 355 14 the the DET ahmr-910 355 15 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 355 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 355 17 international international ADJ ahmr-910 355 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 355 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 355 20 development development NOUN ahmr-910 355 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 355 22 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 355 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 355 24 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 355 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 355 26 has have AUX ahmr-910 355 27 also also ADV ahmr-910 355 28 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 355 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 356 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 356 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 356 3 the the DET ahmr-910 356 4 results result NOUN ahmr-910 356 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 356 6 many many ADJ ahmr-910 356 7 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 356 8 are be AUX ahmr-910 356 9 inconclusive inconclusive ADJ ahmr-910 356 10 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 356 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 356 12 best good ADJ ahmr-910 356 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 356 14 they they PRON ahmr-910 356 15 are be AUX ahmr-910 356 16 mixed mixed ADJ ahmr-910 356 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 357 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 357 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 357 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 357 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 357 5 still still ADV ahmr-910 357 6 room room NOUN ahmr-910 357 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 357 8 further further ADJ ahmr-910 357 9 investigation investigation NOUN ahmr-910 357 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 357 11 the the DET ahmr-910 357 12 topic topic NOUN ahmr-910 357 13 under under ADP ahmr-910 357 14 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 357 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 358 1 the the DET ahmr-910 358 2 next next ADJ ahmr-910 358 3 section section NOUN ahmr-910 358 4 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 358 5 a a DET ahmr-910 358 6 context context NOUN ahmr-910 358 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 358 8 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 358 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 358 10 the the DET ahmr-910 358 11 three three NUM ahmr-910 358 12 selected select VERB ahmr-910 358 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 358 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 359 1 section section NOUN ahmr-910 359 2 three three NUM ahmr-910 359 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 359 4 the the DET ahmr-910 359 5 literature literature PROPN ahmr-910 359 6 review review NOUN ahmr-910 359 7 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 359 8 section section NOUN ahmr-910 359 9 four four NUM ahmr-910 359 10 discusses discuss VERB ahmr-910 359 11 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 359 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 359 13 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 359 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 360 1 section section NOUN ahmr-910 360 2 five five NUM ahmr-910 360 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 360 4 the the DET ahmr-910 360 5 result result NOUN ahmr-910 360 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 360 7 the the DET ahmr-910 360 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 360 9 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 360 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 361 1 the the DET ahmr-910 361 2 last last ADJ ahmr-910 361 3 two two NUM ahmr-910 361 4 sections section NOUN ahmr-910 361 5 present present VERB ahmr-910 361 6 the the DET ahmr-910 361 7 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 361 8 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 361 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 361 10 the the DET ahmr-910 361 11 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 361 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 361 13 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 361 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 361 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 361 16 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 361 17 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 361 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 361 19 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 361 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 362 1 context context PROPN ahmr-910 362 2 geographically geographically ADV ahmr-910 362 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 362 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 362 5 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 362 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 362 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 362 8 the the DET ahmr-910 362 9 region region NOUN ahmr-910 362 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 362 11 the the DET ahmr-910 362 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 362 13 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 362 14 that that PRON ahmr-910 362 15 falls fall VERB ahmr-910 362 16 south south ADV ahmr-910 362 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 362 18 the the DET ahmr-910 362 19 sahara sahara PROPN ahmr-910 362 20 desert desert PROPN ahmr-910 362 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 363 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 363 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 363 3 composed compose VERB ahmr-910 363 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 363 5 all all DET ahmr-910 363 6 african african ADJ ahmr-910 363 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 363 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 363 9 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 363 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 363 11 situated situate VERB ahmr-910 363 12 completely completely ADV ahmr-910 363 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 363 14 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 363 15 partially partially ADV ahmr-910 363 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 363 17 south south ADV ahmr-910 363 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 363 19 the the DET ahmr-910 363 20 sahara sahara PROPN ahmr-910 363 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 364 1 this this DET ahmr-910 364 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 364 3 comprises comprise VERB ahmr-910 364 4 a a DET ahmr-910 364 5 purposefully purposefully ADV ahmr-910 364 6 selected select VERB ahmr-910 364 7 group group NOUN ahmr-910 364 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 364 9 three three NUM ahmr-910 364 10 igad igad VERB ahmr-910 364 11 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 364 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 364 13 ssa ssa PROPN ahmr-910 364 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 365 1 this this DET ahmr-910 365 2 section section NOUN ahmr-910 365 3 highlights highlight VERB ahmr-910 365 4 the the DET ahmr-910 365 5 context context NOUN ahmr-910 365 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 365 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 365 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 365 9 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 365 10 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 365 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 365 12 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 365 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 365 14 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 365 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 365 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 365 17 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 365 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 366 1 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 366 2 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 366 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 366 4 among among ADP ahmr-910 366 5 the the DET ahmr-910 366 6 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 366 7 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 366 8 receiving receive VERB ahmr-910 366 9 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 366 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 366 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 366 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 366 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 366 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 366 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 366 16 ratha ratha PROPN ahmr-910 366 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 366 18 mohapatra mohapatra PROPN ahmr-910 366 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 366 20 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 366 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 366 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 367 1 the the DET ahmr-910 367 2 history history NOUN ahmr-910 367 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 367 4 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 367 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 367 6 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 367 7 began begin VERB ahmr-910 367 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 367 9 revolution revolution NOUN ahmr-910 367 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 367 11 an an DET ahmr-910 367 12 unstable unstable ADJ ahmr-910 367 13 political political ADJ ahmr-910 367 14 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 367 15 during during ADP ahmr-910 367 16 the the DET ahmr-910 367 17 1970s 1970s NUM ahmr-910 367 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 368 1 most most ADJ ahmr-910 368 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 368 3 the the DET ahmr-910 368 4 people people NOUN ahmr-910 368 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 368 6 migrated migrate VERB ahmr-910 368 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 368 8 that that DET ahmr-910 368 9 time time NOUN ahmr-910 368 10 formed form VERB ahmr-910 368 11 part part NOUN ahmr-910 368 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 368 13 a a DET ahmr-910 368 14 well well ADV ahmr-910 368 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 368 16 educated educate VERB ahmr-910 368 17 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 368 18 section section NOUN ahmr-910 368 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 368 20 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 368 21 the the DET ahmr-910 368 22 population population NOUN ahmr-910 368 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 368 24 who who PRON ahmr-910 368 25 migrated migrate VERB ahmr-910 368 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 368 27 western western ADJ ahmr-910 368 28 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 368 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 368 30 order order NOUN ahmr-910 368 31 to to PART ahmr-910 368 32 seek seek VERB ahmr-910 368 33 political political ADJ ahmr-910 368 34 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 368 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 368 36 geda geda NOUN ahmr-910 368 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 368 38 irving irving PROPN ahmr-910 368 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 368 40 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 368 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 368 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 369 1 political political ADJ ahmr-910 369 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 369 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 369 4 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 369 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 369 6 more more ADV ahmr-910 369 7 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 369 8 oriented orient VERB ahmr-910 369 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 369 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 369 11 initially initially ADV ahmr-910 369 12 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 369 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 369 14 the the DET ahmr-910 369 15 aspirations aspiration NOUN ahmr-910 369 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 369 17 the the DET ahmr-910 369 18 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 369 19 population population NOUN ahmr-910 369 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 370 1 currently currently ADV ahmr-910 370 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 370 3 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 370 4 the the DET ahmr-910 370 5 middle middle PROPN ahmr-910 370 6 east east PROPN ahmr-910 370 7 has have AUX ahmr-910 370 8 become become VERB ahmr-910 370 9 an an DET ahmr-910 370 10 important important ADJ ahmr-910 370 11 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 370 12 region region NOUN ahmr-910 370 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 370 14 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 370 15 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 370 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 370 17 the the DET ahmr-910 370 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 370 19 are be AUX ahmr-910 370 20 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 370 21 from from ADP ahmr-910 370 22 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 370 23 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 370 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 370 25 migrating migrate VERB ahmr-910 370 26 to to PART ahmr-910 370 27 find find VERB ahmr-910 370 28 better well ADJ ahmr-910 370 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 370 30 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 370 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 370 32 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 370 33 abroad abroad ADV ahmr-910 370 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 370 35 geda geda NOUN ahmr-910 370 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 370 37 irving irving PROPN ahmr-910 370 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 370 39 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 370 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 370 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 371 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 371 2 are be AUX ahmr-910 371 3 an an DET ahmr-910 371 4 extremely extremely ADV ahmr-910 371 5 important important ADJ ahmr-910 371 6 source source NOUN ahmr-910 371 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 371 8 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 371 9 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 371 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 371 11 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 371 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 371 13 perhaps perhaps ADV ahmr-910 371 14 larger large ADJ ahmr-910 371 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 371 16 the the DET ahmr-910 371 17 export export NOUN ahmr-910 371 18 earning earning NOUN ahmr-910 371 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 371 20 the the DET ahmr-910 371 21 country country NOUN ahmr-910 371 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 371 23 its its PRON ahmr-910 371 24 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 371 25 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 371 26 generation generation NOUN ahmr-910 371 27 capacity capacity NOUN ahmr-910 371 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 372 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 372 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 372 3 the the DET ahmr-910 372 4 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 372 5 industry industry NOUN ahmr-910 372 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 372 7 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 372 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 372 9 besieged besiege VERB ahmr-910 372 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 372 11 several several ADJ ahmr-910 372 12 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 372 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 372 14 reinert reinert NOUN ahmr-910 372 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 372 16 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 372 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 372 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 373 1 the the DET ahmr-910 373 2 size size NOUN ahmr-910 373 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 373 4 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 373 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 373 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 373 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 373 8 create create VERB ahmr-910 373 9 the the DET ahmr-910 373 10 possibility possibility NOUN ahmr-910 373 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 373 12 harnessing harness VERB ahmr-910 373 13 these these DET ahmr-910 373 14 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 373 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 373 16 productive productive ADJ ahmr-910 373 17 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 373 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 373 19 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 373 20 contributing contribute VERB ahmr-910 373 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 373 22 the the DET ahmr-910 373 23 long long ADJ ahmr-910 373 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 373 25 term term NOUN ahmr-910 373 26 development development NOUN ahmr-910 373 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 373 28 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 373 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 374 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 374 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 374 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 374 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 374 5 isaacs isaacs PROPN ahmr-910 374 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 374 7 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 374 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 374 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 374 10 adugna adugna NOUN ahmr-910 374 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 374 12 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 374 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 374 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 374 15 the the DET ahmr-910 374 16 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 374 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 374 18 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 374 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 374 20 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 374 21 could could AUX ahmr-910 374 22 be be AUX ahmr-910 374 23 between between ADP ahmr-910 374 24 us$ us$ SYM ahmr-910 374 25 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 374 26 to to PART ahmr-910 374 27 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 374 28 billion billion NUM ahmr-910 374 29 per per ADP ahmr-910 374 30 year year NOUN ahmr-910 374 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 374 32 an an DET ahmr-910 374 33 average average NOUN ahmr-910 374 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 374 35 about about ADV ahmr-910 374 36 us$ us$ SYM ahmr-910 374 37 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 374 38 billion billion NUM ahmr-910 374 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 374 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 375 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 375 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 375 3 about about ADP ahmr-910 375 4 the the DET ahmr-910 375 5 size size NOUN ahmr-910 375 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 375 7 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 375 8 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 375 9 total total ADJ ahmr-910 375 10 export export NOUN ahmr-910 375 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 375 12 development development NOUN ahmr-910 375 13 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 375 14 combined combine VERB ahmr-910 375 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 376 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 376 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 376 3 a a DET ahmr-910 376 4 non non ADJ ahmr-910 376 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 376 6 conducive conducive ADJ ahmr-910 376 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 376 8 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 376 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 376 10 as as ADV ahmr-910 376 11 well well ADV ahmr-910 376 12 as as ADP ahmr-910 376 13 the the DET ahmr-910 376 14 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 376 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 376 16 the the DET ahmr-910 376 17 deepening deepening NOUN ahmr-910 376 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 376 19 liberalization liberalization NOUN ahmr-910 376 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 376 21 the the DET ahmr-910 376 22 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 376 23 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 376 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 376 25 remain remain VERB ahmr-910 376 26 key key ADJ ahmr-910 376 27 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 376 28 in in ADP ahmr-910 376 29 the the DET ahmr-910 376 30 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 376 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 377 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 377 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 377 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 377 4 are be VERB ahmr-910 377 5 disparities disparity NOUN ahmr-910 377 6 between between ADP ahmr-910 377 7 the the DET ahmr-910 377 8 report report NOUN ahmr-910 377 9 released release VERB ahmr-910 377 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 377 11 the the DET ahmr-910 377 12 national national PROPN ahmr-910 377 13 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 377 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 377 15 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 377 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 377 17 the the DET ahmr-910 377 18 world world PROPN ahmr-910 377 19 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 377 20 reports report NOUN ahmr-910 377 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 377 22 the the DET ahmr-910 377 23 amount amount NOUN ahmr-910 377 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 377 25 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 377 26 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 377 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 377 28 the the DET ahmr-910 377 29 country country NOUN ahmr-910 377 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 377 31 nbe nbe PROPN ahmr-910 377 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 377 33 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 377 34 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 377 35 world world PROPN ahmr-910 377 36 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 377 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 377 38 2018a 2018a NUM ahmr-910 377 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 377 40 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 377 41 play play VERB ahmr-910 377 42 a a DET ahmr-910 377 43 large large ADJ ahmr-910 377 44 role role NOUN ahmr-910 377 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 377 46 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 377 47 household household NOUN ahmr-910 377 48 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 377 49 in in ADP ahmr-910 377 50 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 377 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 377 52 notably notably ADV ahmr-910 377 53 as as ADP ahmr-910 377 54 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 377 55 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 377 56 reducing reduce VERB ahmr-910 377 57 instruments instrument NOUN ahmr-910 377 58 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 377 59 as as ADP ahmr-910 377 60 insurance insurance NOUN ahmr-910 377 61 against against ADP ahmr-910 377 62 external external ADJ ahmr-910 377 63 shocks shock NOUN ahmr-910 377 64 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 377 65 aredo aredo NOUN ahmr-910 377 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 377 67 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 377 68 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 377 69 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 378 1 the the DET ahmr-910 378 2 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 378 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 378 4 had have VERB ahmr-910 378 5 an an DET ahmr-910 378 6 influential influential ADJ ahmr-910 378 7 voice voice NOUN ahmr-910 378 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 378 9 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 378 10 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 378 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 378 12 development development NOUN ahmr-910 378 13 over over ADP ahmr-910 378 14 the the DET ahmr-910 378 15 past past ADJ ahmr-910 378 16 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 378 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 379 1 the the DET ahmr-910 379 2 role role NOUN ahmr-910 379 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 379 4 the the DET ahmr-910 379 5 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 379 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 379 7 the the DET ahmr-910 379 8 current current ADJ ahmr-910 379 9 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 379 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 379 11 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 379 12 transformation3 transformation3 NOUN ahmr-910 379 13 led lead VERB ahmr-910 379 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 379 15 prime prime ADJ ahmr-910 379 16 minister minister PROPN ahmr-910 379 17 abiy abiy PROPN ahmr-910 379 18 ahmed ahmed PROPN ahmr-910 379 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 379 20 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 379 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 380 1 a a DET ahmr-910 380 2 few few ADJ ahmr-910 380 3 years year NOUN ahmr-910 380 4 before before ADP ahmr-910 380 5 the the DET ahmr-910 380 6 transformation transformation NOUN ahmr-910 380 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 380 8 the the DET ahmr-910 380 9 country country NOUN ahmr-910 380 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 380 11 the the DET ahmr-910 380 12 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 380 13 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 380 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 380 15 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 380 16 those those PRON ahmr-910 380 17 living live VERB ahmr-910 380 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 380 19 working work VERB ahmr-910 380 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 380 21 the the DET ahmr-910 380 22 united united PROPN ahmr-910 380 23 states states PROPN ahmr-910 380 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 380 25 america america PROPN ahmr-910 380 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 380 27 declined decline VERB ahmr-910 380 28 the the DET ahmr-910 380 29 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 380 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 380 31 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 380 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 380 33 avoided avoid VERB ahmr-910 380 34 the the DET ahmr-910 380 35 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 380 36 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 380 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 380 38 sending send VERB ahmr-910 380 39 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 380 40 home home ADV ahmr-910 380 41 as as ADP ahmr-910 380 42 a a DET ahmr-910 380 43 way way NOUN ahmr-910 380 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 380 45 bringing bring VERB ahmr-910 380 46 about about ADP ahmr-910 380 47 change change NOUN ahmr-910 380 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 381 1 the the DET ahmr-910 381 2 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 381 3 government government NOUN ahmr-910 381 4 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 381 5 recognizes recognize VERB ahmr-910 381 6 the the DET ahmr-910 381 7 importance importance NOUN ahmr-910 381 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 381 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 381 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 381 11 its its PRON ahmr-910 381 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 381 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 381 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 381 15 the the DET ahmr-910 381 16 development development NOUN ahmr-910 381 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 381 18 the the DET ahmr-910 381 19 country country NOUN ahmr-910 381 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 381 21 has have AUX ahmr-910 381 22 taken take VERB ahmr-910 381 23 several several ADJ ahmr-910 381 24 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 381 25 to to PART ahmr-910 381 26 optimize optimize VERB ahmr-910 381 27 the the DET ahmr-910 381 28 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 381 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 381 30 these these DET ahmr-910 381 31 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 381 32 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 381 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 382 1 one one NUM ahmr-910 382 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 382 3 their their PRON ahmr-910 382 4 goals goal NOUN ahmr-910 382 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 382 6 to to PART ahmr-910 382 7 stimulate stimulate VERB ahmr-910 382 8 its its PRON ahmr-910 382 9 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 382 10 members member NOUN ahmr-910 382 11 to to PART ahmr-910 382 12 send send VERB ahmr-910 382 13 money money NOUN ahmr-910 382 14 through through ADP ahmr-910 382 15 the the DET ahmr-910 382 16 official official ADJ ahmr-910 382 17 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 382 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 383 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 383 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 383 3 most most ADJ ahmr-910 383 4 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 383 5 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 383 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 383 7 still still ADV ahmr-910 383 8 made make VERB ahmr-910 383 9 through through ADP ahmr-910 383 10 informal informal ADJ ahmr-910 383 11 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 383 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 383 13 icmpd icmpd NOUN ahmr-910 383 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 383 15 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 383 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 383 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 384 1 this this DET ahmr-910 384 2 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 384 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 384 4 directly directly ADV ahmr-910 384 5 related relate VERB ahmr-910 384 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 384 7 the the DET ahmr-910 384 8 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 384 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 384 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 384 11 the the DET ahmr-910 384 12 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 384 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 384 14 host host NOUN ahmr-910 384 15 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 384 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 385 1 most most ADJ ahmr-910 385 2 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 385 3 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 385 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 385 5 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 385 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 385 7 north north PROPN ahmr-910 385 8 america america PROPN ahmr-910 385 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 385 10 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 385 11 documented document VERB ahmr-910 385 12 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 385 13 status status NOUN ahmr-910 385 14 that that PRON ahmr-910 385 15 allows allow VERB ahmr-910 385 16 them they PRON ahmr-910 385 17 to to PART ahmr-910 385 18 send send VERB ahmr-910 385 19 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 385 20 through through ADP ahmr-910 385 21 official official ADJ ahmr-910 385 22 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 385 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 386 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 386 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 386 3 those those PRON ahmr-910 386 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 386 5 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 386 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 386 7 the the DET ahmr-910 386 8 middle middle PROPN ahmr-910 386 9 east east PROPN ahmr-910 386 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 386 11 the the DET ahmr-910 386 12 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 386 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 386 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 386 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 386 16 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 386 17 those those PRON ahmr-910 386 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 386 19 south south PROPN ahmr-910 386 20 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 386 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 386 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 386 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 386 24 a a DET ahmr-910 386 25 dire dire ADJ ahmr-910 386 26 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 386 27 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 386 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 386 29 their their PRON ahmr-910 386 30 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ ahmr-910 386 31 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 386 32 status status NOUN ahmr-910 386 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 386 34 those those DET ahmr-910 386 35 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 386 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 387 1 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 387 2 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 387 3 taking take VERB ahmr-910 387 4 over over ADP ahmr-910 387 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 387 6 head head NOUN ahmr-910 387 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 387 8 the the DET ahmr-910 387 9 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 387 10 government government NOUN ahmr-910 387 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 387 12 april april PROPN ahmr-910 387 13 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 387 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 387 15 abiy abiy NOUN ahmr-910 387 16 ahmed ahmed PROPN ahmr-910 387 17 has have AUX ahmr-910 387 18 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 387 19 his his PRON ahmr-910 387 20 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 387 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 387 22 by by ADP ahmr-910 387 23 lifting lift VERB ahmr-910 387 24 the the DET ahmr-910 387 25 state state NOUN ahmr-910 387 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 387 27 emergency emergency NOUN ahmr-910 387 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 387 29 releasing release VERB ahmr-910 387 30 political political ADJ ahmr-910 387 31 prisoners prisoner NOUN ahmr-910 387 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 387 33 announcing announce VERB ahmr-910 387 34 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 387 35 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 387 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 387 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 387 38 privatizing privatize VERB ahmr-910 387 39 national national ADJ ahmr-910 387 40 enterprises enterprise NOUN ahmr-910 387 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 388 1 regarding regard VERB ahmr-910 388 2 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 388 3 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 388 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 388 5 abiy abiy NOUN ahmr-910 388 6 ahmed ahmed PROPN ahmr-910 388 7 surprisingly surprisingly ADV ahmr-910 388 8 initiated initiate VERB ahmr-910 388 9 an an DET ahmr-910 388 10 historic historic ADJ ahmr-910 388 11 rapprochement rapprochement NOUN ahmr-910 388 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 388 13 eritrea eritrea PROPN ahmr-910 388 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 389 1 abiy abiy PROPN ahmr-910 389 2 ahmed ahmed AUX ahmr-910 389 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 389 4 applying apply VERB ahmr-910 389 5 his his PRON ahmr-910 389 6 manifest manif ADJ ahmr-910 389 7 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 389 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 389 9 the the DET ahmr-910 389 10 vital vital ADJ ahmr-910 389 11 purpose purpose NOUN ahmr-910 389 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 389 13 transforming transform VERB ahmr-910 389 14 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 389 15 into into ADP ahmr-910 389 16 a a DET ahmr-910 389 17 prosperous prosperous ADJ ahmr-910 389 18 society society NOUN ahmr-910 389 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 389 20 collier collier NOUN ahmr-910 389 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 389 22 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 389 23 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 389 24 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 389 25 times time NOUN ahmr-910 389 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 389 27 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 389 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 389 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 390 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 390 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 390 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 390 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 390 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 390 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 390 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 390 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 390 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 390 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 390 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 390 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 390 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 390 14 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 390 15 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 390 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 390 17 human human PROPN ahmr-910 390 18 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 390 19 review review PROPN ahmr-910 390 20 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 390 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 391 1 no no DET ahmr-910 391 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 391 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 391 4 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 391 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 391 6 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 391 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 391 8 all all DET ahmr-910 391 9 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 391 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 391 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 391 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 391 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 391 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 391 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 391 16 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 391 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 391 18 few few ADJ ahmr-910 391 19 professionals professional NOUN ahmr-910 391 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 391 21 are be AUX ahmr-910 391 22 unable unable ADJ ahmr-910 391 23 to to PART ahmr-910 391 24 send send VERB ahmr-910 391 25 money money NOUN ahmr-910 391 26 through through ADP ahmr-910 391 27 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 391 28 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 391 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 391 30 remit remit VERB ahmr-910 391 31 informally informally ADV ahmr-910 391 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 391 33 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 391 34 they they PRON ahmr-910 391 35 do do AUX ahmr-910 391 36 not not PART ahmr-910 391 37 have have VERB ahmr-910 391 38 the the DET ahmr-910 391 39 required require VERB ahmr-910 391 40 official official ADJ ahmr-910 391 41 identification identification NOUN ahmr-910 391 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 391 43 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 391 44 lack lack VERB ahmr-910 391 45 access access NOUN ahmr-910 391 46 to to ADP ahmr-910 391 47 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 391 48 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 391 49 services service NOUN ahmr-910 391 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 392 1 complicated complicate VERB ahmr-910 392 2 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 392 3 banking banking NOUN ahmr-910 392 4 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 392 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 392 6 their their PRON ahmr-910 392 7 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ ahmr-910 392 8 requirements requirement NOUN ahmr-910 392 9 make make VERB ahmr-910 392 10 the the DET ahmr-910 392 11 lives life NOUN ahmr-910 392 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 392 13 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 392 14 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 392 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 392 16 south south PROPN ahmr-910 392 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 392 18 very very ADV ahmr-910 392 19 difficult difficult ADJ ahmr-910 392 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 392 21 dinbabo dinbabo NOUN ahmr-910 392 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 392 23 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 392 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 392 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 393 1 to to PART ahmr-910 393 2 ease ease VERB ahmr-910 393 3 the the DET ahmr-910 393 4 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 393 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 393 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 393 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 393 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 393 9 like like ADP ahmr-910 393 10 mexico mexico PROPN ahmr-910 393 11 issue issue VERB ahmr-910 393 12 official official ADJ ahmr-910 393 13 identification identification NOUN ahmr-910 393 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 393 15 their their PRON ahmr-910 393 16 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 393 17 living live VERB ahmr-910 393 18 abroad abroad ADV ahmr-910 393 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 393 20 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 393 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 393 22 their their PRON ahmr-910 393 23 migratory migratory ADJ ahmr-910 393 24 status status NOUN ahmr-910 393 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 393 26 the the DET ahmr-910 393 27 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 393 28 country country NOUN ahmr-910 393 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 394 1 the the DET ahmr-910 394 2 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 394 3 government government NOUN ahmr-910 394 4 may may AUX ahmr-910 394 5 need need VERB ahmr-910 394 6 to to PART ahmr-910 394 7 explore explore VERB ahmr-910 394 8 such such ADJ ahmr-910 394 9 options option NOUN ahmr-910 394 10 as as ADV ahmr-910 394 11 well well ADV ahmr-910 394 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 395 1 likewise likewise ADV ahmr-910 395 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 395 3 the the DET ahmr-910 395 4 european european PROPN ahmr-910 395 5 investment investment PROPN ahmr-910 395 6 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 395 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 395 8 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 395 9 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 395 10 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 395 11 have have AUX ahmr-910 395 12 signed sign VERB ahmr-910 395 13 an an DET ahmr-910 395 14 agreement agreement NOUN ahmr-910 395 15 to to PART ahmr-910 395 16 allow allow VERB ahmr-910 395 17 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 395 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 395 19 european european PROPN ahmr-910 395 20 union union PROPN ahmr-910 395 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 395 22 eu eu NOUN ahmr-910 395 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 395 24 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 395 25 access access NOUN ahmr-910 395 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 395 27 simplified simplified ADJ ahmr-910 395 28 banking banking NOUN ahmr-910 395 29 facilities facility NOUN ahmr-910 395 30 upon upon SCONJ ahmr-910 395 31 presentation presentation NOUN ahmr-910 395 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 395 33 consular consular ADJ ahmr-910 395 34 registration registration NOUN ahmr-910 395 35 cards card NOUN ahmr-910 395 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 395 37 unctad unctad PROPN ahmr-910 395 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 395 39 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 395 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 395 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 396 1 the the DET ahmr-910 396 2 south south ADJ ahmr-910 396 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 396 4 government government NOUN ahmr-910 396 5 should should AUX ahmr-910 396 6 also also ADV ahmr-910 396 7 consider consider VERB ahmr-910 396 8 the the DET ahmr-910 396 9 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 396 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 396 11 simplified simplified ADJ ahmr-910 396 12 banking banking NOUN ahmr-910 396 13 facilities facility NOUN ahmr-910 396 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 396 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 396 16 order order NOUN ahmr-910 396 17 to to PART ahmr-910 396 18 facilitate facilitate VERB ahmr-910 396 19 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 396 20 outflows outflow NOUN ahmr-910 396 21 through through ADP ahmr-910 396 22 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 396 23 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 396 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 396 25 make make VERB ahmr-910 396 26 the the DET ahmr-910 396 27 process process NOUN ahmr-910 396 28 much much ADV ahmr-910 396 29 easier easy ADJ ahmr-910 396 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 396 31 less less ADV ahmr-910 396 32 costly costly ADJ ahmr-910 396 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 396 34 for for ADP ahmr-910 396 35 the the DET ahmr-910 396 36 benefit benefit NOUN ahmr-910 396 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 396 38 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 396 39 the the DET ahmr-910 396 40 host host NOUN ahmr-910 396 41 nation nation NOUN ahmr-910 396 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 396 43 the the DET ahmr-910 396 44 african african PROPN ahmr-910 396 45 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 396 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 397 1 another another DET ahmr-910 397 2 discouraging discouraging ADJ ahmr-910 397 3 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 397 4 with with ADP ahmr-910 397 5 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 397 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 397 7 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 397 8 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 397 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 397 10 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 397 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 397 12 the the DET ahmr-910 397 13 last last ADJ ahmr-910 397 14 two two NUM ahmr-910 397 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 397 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 397 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 397 18 a a DET ahmr-910 397 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 397 20 half half NOUN ahmr-910 397 21 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 397 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 397 23 was be AUX ahmr-910 397 24 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 397 25 the the DET ahmr-910 397 26 former former ADJ ahmr-910 397 27 government government NOUN ahmr-910 397 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 397 29 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 397 30 had have AUX ahmr-910 397 31 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 397 32 indirect indirect ADJ ahmr-910 397 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 397 34 implicit implicit ADJ ahmr-910 397 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 397 36 hidden hidden ADJ ahmr-910 397 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 397 38 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 397 39 tax tax NOUN ahmr-910 397 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 397 41 requiring require VERB ahmr-910 397 42 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 397 43 to to PART ahmr-910 397 44 convert convert VERB ahmr-910 397 45 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 397 46 to to ADP ahmr-910 397 47 the the DET ahmr-910 397 48 local local ADJ ahmr-910 397 49 currency currency NOUN ahmr-910 397 50 at at ADP ahmr-910 397 51 uncompetitive uncompetitive ADJ ahmr-910 397 52 officially officially ADV ahmr-910 397 53 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 397 54 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 397 55 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 397 56 rates rate NOUN ahmr-910 397 57 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 397 58 adugna adugna NOUN ahmr-910 397 59 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 397 60 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 397 61 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 397 62 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 398 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 398 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 398 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 4 the the DET ahmr-910 398 5 former former ADJ ahmr-910 398 6 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 398 7 government government NOUN ahmr-910 398 8 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 398 9 a a DET ahmr-910 398 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 398 11 opportunistic opportunistic ADJ ahmr-910 398 12 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 398 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 14 damaging damage VERB ahmr-910 398 15 the the DET ahmr-910 398 16 trust trust NOUN ahmr-910 398 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 398 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 398 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 398 20 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 398 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 22 by by ADP ahmr-910 398 23 issuing issue VERB ahmr-910 398 24 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 398 25 bonds bond NOUN ahmr-910 398 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 27 which which PRON ahmr-910 398 28 were be AUX ahmr-910 398 29 embezzled embezzle VERB ahmr-910 398 30 by by ADP ahmr-910 398 31 government government NOUN ahmr-910 398 32 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 398 33 due due ADP ahmr-910 398 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 398 35 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 398 36 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 398 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 38 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 398 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 398 40 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 398 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 398 42 political political ADJ ahmr-910 398 43 stability stability NOUN ahmr-910 398 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 398 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 398 46 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ ahmr-910 398 47 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 398 48 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 398 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 399 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 399 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 399 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 399 4 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 399 5 years year NOUN ahmr-910 399 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 399 7 the the DET ahmr-910 399 8 current current ADJ ahmr-910 399 9 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 399 10 government government NOUN ahmr-910 399 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 399 12 put put VERB ahmr-910 399 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 399 14 place place NOUN ahmr-910 399 15 several several ADJ ahmr-910 399 16 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 399 17 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 399 18 to to PART ahmr-910 399 19 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 399 20 the the DET ahmr-910 399 21 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 399 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 399 23 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 399 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 399 25 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 399 26 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 399 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 399 28 as as ADV ahmr-910 399 29 well well ADV ahmr-910 399 30 as as ADP ahmr-910 399 31 to to PART ahmr-910 399 32 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 399 33 the the DET ahmr-910 399 34 costs cost NOUN ahmr-910 399 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 399 36 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 399 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 399 38 to to PART ahmr-910 399 39 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 399 40 access access NOUN ahmr-910 399 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 399 42 international international ADJ ahmr-910 399 43 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 399 44 services service NOUN ahmr-910 399 45 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 399 46 isaacs isaacs PROPN ahmr-910 399 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 399 48 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 399 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 399 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 400 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 400 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 400 3 the the DET ahmr-910 400 4 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 400 5 government government NOUN ahmr-910 400 6 should should AUX ahmr-910 400 7 make make VERB ahmr-910 400 8 continued continued ADJ ahmr-910 400 9 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 400 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 400 11 ensuring ensure VERB ahmr-910 400 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 400 13 the the DET ahmr-910 400 14 ethiopian ethiopian PROPN ahmr-910 400 15 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 400 16 community community NOUN ahmr-910 400 17 is be AUX ahmr-910 400 18 recognized recognize VERB ahmr-910 400 19 by by ADP ahmr-910 400 20 host host NOUN ahmr-910 400 21 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 400 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 400 23 through through ADP ahmr-910 400 24 its its PRON ahmr-910 400 25 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ ahmr-910 400 26 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 400 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 401 1 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 401 2 after after SCONJ ahmr-910 401 3 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 401 4 gained gain VERB ahmr-910 401 5 its its PRON ahmr-910 401 6 independence independence NOUN ahmr-910 401 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 401 8 britain britain PROPN ahmr-910 401 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 401 10 1963 1963 NUM ahmr-910 401 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 401 12 the the DET ahmr-910 401 13 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 401 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 401 15 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 401 16 to to PART ahmr-910 401 17 kenya kenya VERB ahmr-910 401 18 from from ADP ahmr-910 401 19 the the DET ahmr-910 401 20 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 401 21 grew grow VERB ahmr-910 401 22 substantially substantially ADV ahmr-910 401 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 401 24 ranks rank VERB ahmr-910 401 25 among among ADP ahmr-910 401 26 the the DET ahmr-910 401 27 top top ADJ ahmr-910 401 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 401 29 four four NUM ahmr-910 401 30 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 401 31 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 401 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 401 33 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 401 34 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 401 35 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 401 36 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 401 37 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 401 38 makori makori X ahmr-910 401 39 et et PROPN ahmr-910 401 40 al al PROPN ahmr-910 401 41 . . PROPN ahmr-910 401 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 401 43 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 401 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 401 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 402 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 402 2 has have AUX ahmr-910 402 3 been be AUX ahmr-910 402 4 attributed attribute VERB ahmr-910 402 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 402 6 the the DET ahmr-910 402 7 surge surge NOUN ahmr-910 402 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 402 9 the the DET ahmr-910 402 10 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 402 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 402 12 kenyans kenyans PROPN ahmr-910 402 13 living live VERB ahmr-910 402 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 402 15 the the DET ahmr-910 402 16 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 402 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 402 18 ngugi ngugi PROPN ahmr-910 402 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 402 20 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 402 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 402 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 403 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 403 2 the the DET ahmr-910 403 3 mid-1980s mid-1980 NOUN ahmr-910 403 4 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 403 5 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 403 6 began begin VERB ahmr-910 403 7 to to PART ahmr-910 403 8 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 403 9 an an DET ahmr-910 403 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 403 11 downturn downturn NOUN ahmr-910 403 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 403 13 political political ADJ ahmr-910 403 14 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 403 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 403 16 a a DET ahmr-910 403 17 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 403 18 number number NOUN ahmr-910 403 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 403 20 kenyans kenyans PROPN ahmr-910 403 21 left leave VERB ahmr-910 403 22 the the DET ahmr-910 403 23 country country NOUN ahmr-910 403 24 to to PART ahmr-910 403 25 join join VERB ahmr-910 403 26 the the DET ahmr-910 403 27 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 403 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 403 29 makori makori X ahmr-910 403 30 et et PROPN ahmr-910 403 31 al al PROPN ahmr-910 403 32 . . PROPN ahmr-910 403 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 403 34 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 403 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 403 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 404 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 404 2 moved move VERB ahmr-910 404 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 404 4 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 404 5 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 404 6 political political ADJ ahmr-910 404 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 404 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 404 9 climates climate NOUN ahmr-910 404 10 were be AUX ahmr-910 404 11 favorable favorable ADJ ahmr-910 404 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 404 13 promising promising ADJ ahmr-910 404 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 404 15 became become VERB ahmr-910 404 16 the the DET ahmr-910 404 17 initial initial ADJ ahmr-910 404 18 remitters remitter NOUN ahmr-910 404 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 404 20 funds fund NOUN ahmr-910 404 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 404 22 kenya kenya NOUN ahmr-910 404 23 from from ADP ahmr-910 404 24 their their PRON ahmr-910 404 25 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 404 26 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 404 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 405 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 405 2 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 405 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 405 4 as as ADV ahmr-910 405 5 far far ADV ahmr-910 405 6 back back ADV ahmr-910 405 7 as as ADP ahmr-910 405 8 the the DET ahmr-910 405 9 post post ADJ ahmr-910 405 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 405 11 independence independence ADJ ahmr-910 405 12 period period NOUN ahmr-910 405 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 405 14 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 405 15 started start VERB ahmr-910 405 16 experiencing experience VERB ahmr-910 405 17 a a DET ahmr-910 405 18 gradual gradual ADJ ahmr-910 405 19 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 405 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 405 21 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 405 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 405 23 ngugi ngugi NOUN ahmr-910 405 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 405 25 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 405 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 405 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 406 1 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 406 2 has have AUX ahmr-910 406 3 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 406 4 a a DET ahmr-910 406 5 steady steady ADJ ahmr-910 406 6 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 406 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 406 8 the the DET ahmr-910 406 9 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 406 10 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 406 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 406 12 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 406 13 re11 re11 PROPN ahmr-910 406 14 mittances mittance NOUN ahmr-910 406 15 recorded record VERB ahmr-910 406 16 over over ADP ahmr-910 406 17 the the DET ahmr-910 406 18 post post ADJ ahmr-910 406 19 - - ADJ ahmr-910 406 20 independence independence ADJ ahmr-910 406 21 period period NOUN ahmr-910 406 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 407 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 407 2 have have AUX ahmr-910 407 3 become become VERB ahmr-910 407 4 a a DET ahmr-910 407 5 major major ADJ ahmr-910 407 6 source source NOUN ahmr-910 407 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 407 8 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 407 9 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 407 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 407 11 a a DET ahmr-910 407 12 key key ADJ ahmr-910 407 13 driver driver NOUN ahmr-910 407 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 407 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 407 16 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 407 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 407 18 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 407 19 underscored underscored ADJ ahmr-910 407 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 407 21 the the DET ahmr-910 407 22 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 407 23 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 407 24 vision vision NOUN ahmr-910 407 25 2030 2030 NUM ahmr-910 407 26 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 407 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 407 28 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 407 29 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 407 30 national national PROPN ahmr-910 407 31 development development PROPN ahmr-910 407 32 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 407 33 blueprint blueprint NOUN ahmr-910 407 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 407 35 aboulezz aboulezz NOUN ahmr-910 407 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 407 37 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 407 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 407 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 408 1 ratha ratha INTJ ahmr-910 408 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 408 3 al al PROPN ahmr-910 408 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 409 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 409 2 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 409 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 409 4 found find VERB ahmr-910 409 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 409 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 409 7 received receive VERB ahmr-910 409 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 409 9 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 409 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 409 11 within within ADP ahmr-910 409 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 409 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 409 14 used use VERB ahmr-910 409 15 primarily primarily ADV ahmr-910 409 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 409 17 the the DET ahmr-910 409 18 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 409 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 409 20 houses house NOUN ahmr-910 409 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 409 22 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 409 23 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 409 24 from from ADP ahmr-910 409 25 outside outside PROPN ahmr-910 409 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 409 27 were be AUX ahmr-910 409 28 devoted devote VERB ahmr-910 409 29 to to ADP ahmr-910 409 30 long long ADJ ahmr-910 409 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 409 32 term term NOUN ahmr-910 409 33 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 409 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 410 1 the the DET ahmr-910 410 2 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 410 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 410 4 emigrants emigrant NOUN ahmr-910 410 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 410 6 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 410 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 410 8 the the DET ahmr-910 410 9 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 410 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 410 11 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 410 12 have have AUX ahmr-910 410 13 been be AUX ahmr-910 410 14 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 410 15 over over ADP ahmr-910 410 16 time time NOUN ahmr-910 410 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 411 1 the the DET ahmr-910 411 2 kenyan kenyan ADJ ahmr-910 411 3 government government NOUN ahmr-910 411 4 has have AUX ahmr-910 411 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 411 6 very very ADV ahmr-910 411 7 keen keen ADJ ahmr-910 411 8 to to PART ahmr-910 411 9 encourage encourage VERB ahmr-910 411 10 the the DET ahmr-910 411 11 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 411 12 to to PART ahmr-910 411 13 participate participate VERB ahmr-910 411 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 411 15 national national ADJ ahmr-910 411 16 development development NOUN ahmr-910 411 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 411 18 world world PROPN ahmr-910 411 19 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 411 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 411 21 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 411 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 411 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 412 1 the the DET ahmr-910 412 2 importance importance NOUN ahmr-910 412 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 412 4 the the DET ahmr-910 412 5 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 412 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 412 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 412 8 been be AUX ahmr-910 412 9 recognized recognize VERB ahmr-910 412 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 412 11 the the DET ahmr-910 412 12 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 412 13 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 412 14 vision vision NOUN ahmr-910 412 15 2030 2030 NUM ahmr-910 412 16 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 412 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 413 1 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 413 2 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 413 3 have have VERB ahmr-910 413 4 the the DET ahmr-910 413 5 potential potential NOUN ahmr-910 413 6 to to PART ahmr-910 413 7 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 413 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 413 9 national national ADJ ahmr-910 413 10 development development NOUN ahmr-910 413 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 413 12 there there PRON ahmr-910 413 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 413 14 been be AUX ahmr-910 413 15 a a DET ahmr-910 413 16 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 413 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 413 18 administrative administrative ADJ ahmr-910 413 19 structures structure NOUN ahmr-910 413 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 413 21 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 413 22 to to PART ahmr-910 413 23 enable enable VERB ahmr-910 413 24 the the DET ahmr-910 413 25 government government NOUN ahmr-910 413 26 to to PART ahmr-910 413 27 tap tap VERB ahmr-910 413 28 directly directly ADV ahmr-910 413 29 into into ADP ahmr-910 413 30 these these DET ahmr-910 413 31 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 413 32 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 413 33 from from ADP ahmr-910 413 34 the the DET ahmr-910 413 35 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 413 36 as as ADP ahmr-910 413 37 an an DET ahmr-910 413 38 asset asset NOUN ahmr-910 413 39 for for ADP ahmr-910 413 40 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 413 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 413 42 national national ADJ ahmr-910 413 43 development development NOUN ahmr-910 413 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 413 45 government government NOUN ahmr-910 413 46 of of ADP ahmr-910 413 47 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 413 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 413 49 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 413 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 413 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 414 1 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 414 2 comparing compare VERB ahmr-910 414 3 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 414 4 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 414 5 between between ADP ahmr-910 414 6 kenyan kenyan ADJ ahmr-910 414 7 households household NOUN ahmr-910 414 8 that that PRON ahmr-910 414 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 414 10 no no DET ahmr-910 414 11 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 414 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 414 13 those those PRON ahmr-910 414 14 that that PRON ahmr-910 414 15 receive receive VERB ahmr-910 414 16 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 414 17 have have AUX ahmr-910 414 18 recorded record VERB ahmr-910 414 19 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 414 20 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 414 21 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 414 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 414 23 the the DET ahmr-910 414 24 former former ADJ ahmr-910 414 25 than than ADP ahmr-910 414 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 414 27 the the DET ahmr-910 414 28 latter latter ADJ ahmr-910 414 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 414 30 makori makori X ahmr-910 414 31 et et PROPN ahmr-910 414 32 al al PROPN ahmr-910 414 33 . . PROPN ahmr-910 414 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 414 35 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 414 36 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 414 37 ocharo ocharo NOUN ahmr-910 414 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 414 39 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 414 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 414 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 415 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 415 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 415 3 well well ADV ahmr-910 415 4 understood understand VERB ahmr-910 415 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 415 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 415 7 do do AUX ahmr-910 415 8 facilitate facilitate VERB ahmr-910 415 9 household household NOUN ahmr-910 415 10 incomes income NOUN ahmr-910 415 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 415 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 415 13 efficient efficient ADJ ahmr-910 415 14 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 415 15 - - ADJ ahmr-910 415 16 poverty poverty ADJ ahmr-910 415 17 forces force NOUN ahmr-910 415 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 415 19 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 415 20 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 415 21 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 415 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 415 23 such such ADJ ahmr-910 415 24 as as ADP ahmr-910 415 25 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 415 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 415 27 kamuleta kamuleta PROPN ahmr-910 415 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 415 29 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 415 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 415 31 nyamwange nyamwange NOUN ahmr-910 415 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 415 33 paterson paterson NOUN ahmr-910 415 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 415 35 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 415 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 415 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 416 1 indeed indeed ADV ahmr-910 416 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 416 3 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 416 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 416 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 416 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 416 7 able able ADJ ahmr-910 416 8 to to PART ahmr-910 416 9 identify identify VERB ahmr-910 416 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 416 11 utilize utilize VERB ahmr-910 416 12 the the DET ahmr-910 416 13 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 416 14 to to PART ahmr-910 416 15 meet meet VERB ahmr-910 416 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 416 17 most most ADV ahmr-910 416 18 pressing press VERB ahmr-910 416 19 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 416 20 needs need NOUN ahmr-910 416 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 417 1 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 417 2 conducted conduct VERB ahmr-910 417 3 around around ADP ahmr-910 417 4 kenya kenya NOUN ahmr-910 417 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 417 6 the the DET ahmr-910 417 7 well well NOUN ahmr-910 417 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 417 9 being being NOUN ahmr-910 417 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 417 11 households household NOUN ahmr-910 417 12 receiving receive VERB ahmr-910 417 13 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 417 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 417 15 those those PRON ahmr-910 417 16 that that PRON ahmr-910 417 17 do do AUX ahmr-910 417 18 not not PART ahmr-910 417 19 receive receive VERB ahmr-910 417 20 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 417 21 reveal reveal VERB ahmr-910 417 22 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 417 23 the the DET ahmr-910 417 24 households household NOUN ahmr-910 417 25 that that PRON ahmr-910 417 26 receive receive VERB ahmr-910 417 27 the the DET ahmr-910 417 28 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 417 29 are be AUX ahmr-910 417 30 better well ADJ ahmr-910 417 31 off off ADP ahmr-910 417 32 financially financially ADV ahmr-910 417 33 than than ADP ahmr-910 417 34 those those PRON ahmr-910 417 35 that that PRON ahmr-910 417 36 do do AUX ahmr-910 417 37 not not PART ahmr-910 417 38 receive receive VERB ahmr-910 417 39 the the DET ahmr-910 417 40 funds fund NOUN ahmr-910 417 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 417 42 kamuleta kamuleta NOUN ahmr-910 417 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 417 44 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 417 45 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 417 46 nyamwange nyamwange NOUN ahmr-910 417 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 417 48 paterson paterson NOUN ahmr-910 417 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 417 50 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 417 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 417 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 418 1 the the DET ahmr-910 418 2 reason reason NOUN ahmr-910 418 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 418 4 this this PRON ahmr-910 418 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 418 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 418 7 the the DET ahmr-910 418 8 recipient recipient NOUN ahmr-910 418 9 households household NOUN ahmr-910 418 10 can can AUX ahmr-910 418 11 invest invest VERB ahmr-910 418 12 the the DET ahmr-910 418 13 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 418 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 418 15 income income NOUN ahmr-910 418 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 418 17 generating generate VERB ahmr-910 418 18 activities activity NOUN ahmr-910 418 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 418 20 which which PRON ahmr-910 418 21 result result VERB ahmr-910 418 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 418 23 the the DET ahmr-910 418 24 reduction reduction NOUN ahmr-910 418 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 418 26 their their PRON ahmr-910 418 27 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 418 28 standing standing NOUN ahmr-910 418 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 418 30 improvement improvement NOUN ahmr-910 418 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 418 32 their their PRON ahmr-910 418 33 living living NOUN ahmr-910 418 34 standards standard NOUN ahmr-910 418 35 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 418 36 the the DET ahmr-910 418 37 non non ADJ ahmr-910 418 38 - - NOUN ahmr-910 418 39 remittance remittance ADJ ahmr-910 418 40 receiving receive VERB ahmr-910 418 41 households household NOUN ahmr-910 418 42 have have VERB ahmr-910 418 43 no no DET ahmr-910 418 44 funds fund NOUN ahmr-910 418 45 to to PART ahmr-910 418 46 invest invest VERB ahmr-910 418 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 419 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 419 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 419 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 419 4 carried carry VERB ahmr-910 419 5 out out ADP ahmr-910 419 6 across across ADP ahmr-910 419 7 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 419 8 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 419 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 419 10 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 419 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 419 12 receiving receive VERB ahmr-910 419 13 households household NOUN ahmr-910 419 14 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 419 15 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 419 16 income income NOUN ahmr-910 419 17 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 419 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 419 19 have have VERB ahmr-910 419 20 a a DET ahmr-910 419 21 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 419 22 purchasing purchasing NOUN ahmr-910 419 23 power power NOUN ahmr-910 419 24 than than ADP ahmr-910 419 25 the the DET ahmr-910 419 26 non non ADJ ahmr-910 419 27 - - ADJ ahmr-910 419 28 remittancereceiving remittancereceiving ADJ ahmr-910 419 29 households household NOUN ahmr-910 419 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 419 31 ngugi ngugi NOUN ahmr-910 419 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 419 33 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 419 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 419 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 420 1 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 420 2 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 420 3 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 420 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 420 5 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 420 6 have have AUX ahmr-910 420 7 been be AUX ahmr-910 420 8 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 420 9 steadily steadily ADV ahmr-910 420 10 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 420 11 outflows outflow NOUN ahmr-910 420 12 have have AUX ahmr-910 420 13 remained remain VERB ahmr-910 420 14 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 420 15 stable stable ADJ ahmr-910 420 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 421 1 mobile mobile ADJ ahmr-910 421 2 money money NOUN ahmr-910 421 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 421 4 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 421 5 successful successful ADJ ahmr-910 421 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 421 7 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 421 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 421 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 421 10 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 421 11 a a DET ahmr-910 421 12 lot lot NOUN ahmr-910 421 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 421 14 the the DET ahmr-910 421 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 421 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 421 17 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 421 18 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 421 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 421 20 value value NOUN ahmr-910 421 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 422 1 the the DET ahmr-910 422 2 regulatory regulatory ADJ ahmr-910 422 3 requirements requirement NOUN ahmr-910 422 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 422 5 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 422 6 - - ADJ ahmr-910 422 7 border border ADJ ahmr-910 422 8 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 422 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 422 10 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 422 11 clearly clearly ADV ahmr-910 422 12 outlined outline VERB ahmr-910 422 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 422 14 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 422 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 422 16 many many ADJ ahmr-910 422 17 other other ADJ ahmr-910 422 18 ssa ssa NOUN ahmr-910 422 19 markets market NOUN ahmr-910 422 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 422 21 macmillan macmillan PROPN ahmr-910 422 22 et et PROPN ahmr-910 422 23 al al PROPN ahmr-910 422 24 . . PROPN ahmr-910 422 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 422 26 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 422 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 422 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 423 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 423 2 are be VERB ahmr-910 423 3 no no DET ahmr-910 423 4 caps cap NOUN ahmr-910 423 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 423 6 outward outward ADJ ahmr-910 423 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 423 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 423 9 no no DET ahmr-910 423 10 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 423 11 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 423 12 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 423 13 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 423 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 424 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 424 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 424 3 interviewees interviewee NOUN ahmr-910 424 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 424 5 the the DET ahmr-910 424 6 regulator regulator NOUN ahmr-910 424 7 comes come VERB ahmr-910 424 8 across across ADP ahmr-910 424 9 as as ADV ahmr-910 424 10 mostly mostly ADV ahmr-910 424 11 open open ADJ ahmr-910 424 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 424 13 minded minded ADJ ahmr-910 424 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 424 15 eager eager ADJ ahmr-910 424 16 to to PART ahmr-910 424 17 advance advance VERB ahmr-910 424 18 the the DET ahmr-910 424 19 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 424 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 425 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 425 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 425 3 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 425 4 around around ADP ahmr-910 425 5 mobile mobile ADJ ahmr-910 425 6 money money NOUN ahmr-910 425 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 425 8 unclear unclear ADJ ahmr-910 425 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 425 10 lags lag VERB ahmr-910 425 11 the the DET ahmr-910 425 12 rapid rapid ADJ ahmr-910 425 13 technological technological ADJ ahmr-910 425 14 advances advance NOUN ahmr-910 425 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 425 16 the the DET ahmr-910 425 17 market market NOUN ahmr-910 425 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 425 19 preventing prevent VERB ahmr-910 425 20 inclusive inclusive ADJ ahmr-910 425 21 development development NOUN ahmr-910 425 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 425 23 macmillan macmillan PROPN ahmr-910 425 24 et et PROPN ahmr-910 425 25 al al PROPN ahmr-910 425 26 . . PROPN ahmr-910 425 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 425 28 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 425 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 425 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 426 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 426 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 426 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 426 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 426 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 426 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 426 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 426 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 426 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 426 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 426 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 426 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 426 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 426 14 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 426 15 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 426 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 426 17 human human PROPN ahmr-910 426 18 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 426 19 review review PROPN ahmr-910 426 20 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 426 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 426 22 no no DET ahmr-910 426 23 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 426 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 426 25 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 426 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 426 27 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 426 28 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 426 29 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 426 30 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 426 31 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 426 32 market market NOUN ahmr-910 426 33 is be AUX ahmr-910 426 34 thriving thrive VERB ahmr-910 426 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 426 36 yet yet CCONJ ahmr-910 426 37 costs cost NOUN ahmr-910 426 38 are be AUX ahmr-910 426 39 high high ADJ ahmr-910 426 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 426 41 world world PROPN ahmr-910 426 42 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 426 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 426 44 2018b 2018b NUM ahmr-910 426 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 426 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 427 1 informal informal ADJ ahmr-910 427 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 427 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 427 4 the the DET ahmr-910 427 5 costs cost NOUN ahmr-910 427 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 427 7 sending send VERB ahmr-910 427 8 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 427 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 427 10 high high ADJ ahmr-910 427 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 427 12 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 427 13 the the DET ahmr-910 427 14 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 427 15 developments development NOUN ahmr-910 427 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 427 17 the the DET ahmr-910 427 18 market market NOUN ahmr-910 427 19 structure structure NOUN ahmr-910 427 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 427 21 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 427 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 427 23 access access NOUN ahmr-910 427 24 which which PRON ahmr-910 427 25 have have AUX ahmr-910 427 26 taken take VERB ahmr-910 427 27 place place NOUN ahmr-910 427 28 in in ADP ahmr-910 427 29 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 427 30 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 427 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 428 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 428 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 428 3 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 428 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 428 5 surpassed surpass VERB ahmr-910 428 6 traditional traditional ADJ ahmr-910 428 7 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 428 8 currency currency NOUN ahmr-910 428 9 earners earner NOUN ahmr-910 428 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 428 11 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 428 12 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 428 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 428 14 the the DET ahmr-910 428 15 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 428 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 429 1 the the DET ahmr-910 429 2 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 429 3 role role NOUN ahmr-910 429 4 played play VERB ahmr-910 429 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 429 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 429 7 include include VERB ahmr-910 429 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 429 9 the the DET ahmr-910 429 10 aggregate aggregate NOUN ahmr-910 429 11 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 429 12 into into ADP ahmr-910 429 13 the the DET ahmr-910 429 14 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 429 15 have have VERB ahmr-910 429 16 a a DET ahmr-910 429 17 direct direct ADJ ahmr-910 429 18 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 429 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 429 20 the the DET ahmr-910 429 21 national national ADJ ahmr-910 429 22 reserves reserve NOUN ahmr-910 429 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 429 24 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 429 25 exchanges exchange NOUN ahmr-910 429 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 429 27 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 429 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 429 29 the the DET ahmr-910 429 30 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 429 31 as as ADV ahmr-910 429 32 well well ADV ahmr-910 429 33 as as ADP ahmr-910 429 34 improvement improvement NOUN ahmr-910 429 35 on on ADP ahmr-910 429 36 savings saving NOUN ahmr-910 429 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 429 38 credit credit NOUN ahmr-910 429 39 ratios ratio NOUN ahmr-910 429 40 as as ADP ahmr-910 429 41 a a DET ahmr-910 429 42 result result NOUN ahmr-910 429 43 of of ADP ahmr-910 429 44 improved improved ADJ ahmr-910 429 45 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 429 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 430 1 ugandan ugandan ADJ ahmr-910 430 2 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 430 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 430 4 sending send VERB ahmr-910 430 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 430 6 to to PART ahmr-910 430 7 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 430 8 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 430 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 430 10 their their PRON ahmr-910 430 11 households household NOUN ahmr-910 430 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 430 13 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 430 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 431 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 431 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 431 3 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 431 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 431 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 431 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 431 7 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 431 8 have have AUX ahmr-910 431 9 the the DET ahmr-910 431 10 potential potential NOUN ahmr-910 431 11 to to PART ahmr-910 431 12 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 431 13 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 431 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 431 15 development development NOUN ahmr-910 431 16 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 431 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 431 18 the the DET ahmr-910 431 19 official official ADJ ahmr-910 431 20 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 431 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 431 22 bank bank NOUN ahmr-910 431 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 431 24 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 431 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 431 26 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 431 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 431 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 432 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 432 2 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 432 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 432 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 432 5 tend tend VERB ahmr-910 432 6 to to PART ahmr-910 432 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 432 8 more more ADV ahmr-910 432 9 stable stable ADJ ahmr-910 432 10 than than ADP ahmr-910 432 11 other other ADJ ahmr-910 432 12 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 432 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 432 14 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 432 15 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 432 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 432 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 432 18 they they PRON ahmr-910 432 19 are be AUX ahmr-910 432 20 often often ADV ahmr-910 432 21 countercyclical countercyclical ADJ ahmr-910 432 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 432 23 helping help VERB ahmr-910 432 24 sustain sustain VERB ahmr-910 432 25 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 432 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 432 27 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 432 28 during during ADP ahmr-910 432 29 downturns downturn NOUN ahmr-910 432 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 432 31 performing perform VERB ahmr-910 432 32 the the DET ahmr-910 432 33 role role NOUN ahmr-910 432 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 432 35 a a DET ahmr-910 432 36 shock shock NOUN ahmr-910 432 37 absorber absorber NOUN ahmr-910 432 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 432 39 ratha ratha X ahmr-910 432 40 et et PROPN ahmr-910 432 41 al al PROPN ahmr-910 432 42 . . PROPN ahmr-910 432 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 432 44 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 432 45 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 432 46 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 432 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 432 48 uncdf uncdf PROPN ahmr-910 432 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 432 50 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 432 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 432 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 433 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 433 2 play play VERB ahmr-910 433 3 a a DET ahmr-910 433 4 key key ADJ ahmr-910 433 5 role role NOUN ahmr-910 433 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 433 7 ugandans ugandans PROPN ahmr-910 433 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 433 9 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 433 10 alike alike ADV ahmr-910 433 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 433 12 providing provide VERB ahmr-910 433 13 vital vital ADJ ahmr-910 433 14 funds fund NOUN ahmr-910 433 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 433 16 friends friend NOUN ahmr-910 433 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 433 18 families family NOUN ahmr-910 433 19 abroad abroad ADV ahmr-910 433 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 434 1 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 434 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 434 3 a a DET ahmr-910 434 4 net net ADJ ahmr-910 434 5 recipient recipient NOUN ahmr-910 434 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 434 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 434 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 434 9 given give VERB ahmr-910 434 10 the the DET ahmr-910 434 11 large large ADJ ahmr-910 434 12 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 434 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 434 14 the the DET ahmr-910 434 15 ugandan ugandan PROPN ahmr-910 434 16 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 434 17 remits remit VERB ahmr-910 434 18 home home ADV ahmr-910 434 19 as as ADV ahmr-910 434 20 well well ADV ahmr-910 434 21 as as ADP ahmr-910 434 22 the the DET ahmr-910 434 23 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 434 24 that that PRON ahmr-910 434 25 are be AUX ahmr-910 434 26 supporting support VERB ahmr-910 434 27 the the DET ahmr-910 434 28 enormous enormous ADJ ahmr-910 434 29 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 434 30 population population NOUN ahmr-910 434 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 435 1 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 435 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 435 3 open open ADJ ahmr-910 435 4 border border NOUN ahmr-910 435 5 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 435 6 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 435 7 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 435 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 435 9 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 435 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 435 11 ridden ride VERB ahmr-910 435 12 neighboring neighboring NOUN ahmr-910 435 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 435 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 435 15 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 435 16 commendable commendable ADJ ahmr-910 435 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 435 18 given give VERB ahmr-910 435 19 the the DET ahmr-910 435 20 current current ADJ ahmr-910 435 21 global global ADJ ahmr-910 435 22 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 435 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 435 24 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 435 25 - - ADJ ahmr-910 435 26 immigration immigration ADJ ahmr-910 435 27 sentiments sentiment NOUN ahmr-910 435 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 435 29 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 435 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 436 1 the the DET ahmr-910 436 2 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 436 3 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 436 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 436 5 the the DET ahmr-910 436 6 country country NOUN ahmr-910 436 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 436 8 further far ADV ahmr-910 436 9 advanced advanced ADJ ahmr-910 436 10 than than ADP ahmr-910 436 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 436 12 most most ADJ ahmr-910 436 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 436 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 436 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 436 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 436 17 yet yet ADV ahmr-910 436 18 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 436 19 remain remain VERB ahmr-910 436 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 437 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 437 2 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 437 3 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 437 4 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 437 5 into into ADP ahmr-910 437 6 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 437 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 437 8 the the DET ahmr-910 437 9 sixth sixth ADJ ahmr-910 437 10 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 437 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 437 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 437 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 437 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 437 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 437 16 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 437 17 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 437 18 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 437 19 domestically domestically ADV ahmr-910 437 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 437 21 regionally regionally ADV ahmr-910 437 22 a a DET ahmr-910 437 23 large large ADJ ahmr-910 437 24 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 437 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 437 26 personal personal ADJ ahmr-910 437 27 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 437 28 are be AUX ahmr-910 437 29 still still ADV ahmr-910 437 30 made make VERB ahmr-910 437 31 informally informally ADV ahmr-910 437 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 437 33 cooper cooper NOUN ahmr-910 437 34 et et PROPN ahmr-910 437 35 al al PROPN ahmr-910 437 36 . . PROPN ahmr-910 437 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 437 38 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 437 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 437 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 438 1 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 438 2 review review NOUN ahmr-910 438 3 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 438 4 remit remit VERB ahmr-910 438 5 money money NOUN ahmr-910 438 6 home home ADV ahmr-910 438 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 438 8 host host NOUN ahmr-910 438 9 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 438 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 438 11 two two NUM ahmr-910 438 12 main main ADJ ahmr-910 438 13 reasons reason NOUN ahmr-910 438 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 438 15 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 438 16 altruism altruism NOUN ahmr-910 438 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 438 18 self self NOUN ahmr-910 438 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 438 20 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 438 21 motives motive NOUN ahmr-910 438 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 439 1 altruism altruism NOUN ahmr-910 439 2 refers refer VERB ahmr-910 439 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 439 4 the the DET ahmr-910 439 5 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 439 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 439 7 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 439 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 439 9 the the DET ahmr-910 439 10 family family NOUN ahmr-910 439 11 back back ADV ahmr-910 439 12 home home ADV ahmr-910 439 13 to to PART ahmr-910 439 14 meet meet VERB ahmr-910 439 15 basic basic ADJ ahmr-910 439 16 family family NOUN ahmr-910 439 17 needs need NOUN ahmr-910 439 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 439 19 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 439 20 self self NOUN ahmr-910 439 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 439 22 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 439 23 motives motive NOUN ahmr-910 439 24 refer refer VERB ahmr-910 439 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 439 26 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 439 27 seeking seek VERB ahmr-910 439 28 purposes purpose NOUN ahmr-910 439 29 for for ADP ahmr-910 439 30 remitting remit VERB ahmr-910 439 31 back back ADV ahmr-910 439 32 home home NOUN ahmr-910 439 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 439 34 docquier docquier NOUN ahmr-910 439 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 439 36 rapoport rapoport NOUN ahmr-910 439 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 439 38 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 439 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 439 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 440 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 440 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 440 3 sometimes sometimes ADV ahmr-910 440 4 involve involve VERB ahmr-910 440 5 a a DET ahmr-910 440 6 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 440 7 arrangement arrangement NOUN ahmr-910 440 8 that that PRON ahmr-910 440 9 incorporate incorporate VERB ahmr-910 440 10 features feature NOUN ahmr-910 440 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 440 12 both both DET ahmr-910 440 13 self self NOUN ahmr-910 440 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 440 15 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 440 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 440 17 altruism altruism NOUN ahmr-910 440 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 440 19 such such ADJ ahmr-910 440 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 440 21 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 440 22 diversification diversification NOUN ahmr-910 440 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 440 24 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 440 25 smoothing smoothing NOUN ahmr-910 440 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 440 27 intergenerational intergenerational ADJ ahmr-910 440 28 financing financing NOUN ahmr-910 440 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 440 30 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 440 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 440 32 docquier docquier NOUN ahmr-910 440 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 440 34 rapoport rapoport NOUN ahmr-910 440 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 440 36 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 440 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 440 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 441 1 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 441 2 also also ADV ahmr-910 441 3 remit remit VERB ahmr-910 441 4 home home NOUN ahmr-910 441 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 441 6 aimed aim VERB ahmr-910 441 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 441 8 maintaining maintain VERB ahmr-910 441 9 good good ADJ ahmr-910 441 10 family family NOUN ahmr-910 441 11 ties tie NOUN ahmr-910 441 12 to to PART ahmr-910 441 13 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 441 14 their their PRON ahmr-910 441 15 standing standing NOUN ahmr-910 441 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 441 17 inheritance inheritance NOUN ahmr-910 441 18 purposes purpose NOUN ahmr-910 441 19 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 441 20 to to PART ahmr-910 441 21 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 441 22 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 441 23 their their PRON ahmr-910 441 24 assets asset NOUN ahmr-910 441 25 back back ADV ahmr-910 441 26 home home ADV ahmr-910 441 27 are be AUX ahmr-910 441 28 properly properly ADV ahmr-910 441 29 taken take VERB ahmr-910 441 30 care care NOUN ahmr-910 441 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 441 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 442 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 442 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 442 3 referred refer VERB ahmr-910 442 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 442 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 442 6 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 442 7 enlightened enlightened ADJ ahmr-910 442 8 self self NOUN ahmr-910 442 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 442 10 interest”(lucas interest”(lucas PROPN ahmr-910 442 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 442 12 stark stark ADJ ahmr-910 442 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 442 14 1985 1985 NUM ahmr-910 442 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 442 16 906 906 NUM ahmr-910 442 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 442 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 443 1 this this DET ahmr-910 443 2 section section NOUN ahmr-910 443 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 443 4 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 443 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 443 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 443 7 have have AUX ahmr-910 443 8 analyzed analyze VERB ahmr-910 443 9 the the DET ahmr-910 443 10 relation relation NOUN ahmr-910 443 11 between between ADP ahmr-910 443 12 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 443 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 443 14 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 443 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 443 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 444 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 444 2 are be VERB ahmr-910 444 3 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 444 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 444 5 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 444 6 externalities externality NOUN ahmr-910 444 7 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 444 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 444 9 international international ADJ ahmr-910 444 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 444 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 445 1 one one NUM ahmr-910 445 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 445 3 the the DET ahmr-910 445 4 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 445 5 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 445 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 445 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 445 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 445 9 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 445 10 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 445 11 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 445 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 445 13 which which PRON ahmr-910 445 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 445 15 emerged emerge VERB ahmr-910 445 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 445 17 a a DET ahmr-910 445 18 key key ADJ ahmr-910 445 19 link link NOUN ahmr-910 445 20 between between ADP ahmr-910 445 21 human human ADJ ahmr-910 445 22 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 445 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 445 24 development development NOUN ahmr-910 445 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 446 1 a a DET ahmr-910 446 2 great great ADJ ahmr-910 446 3 deal deal NOUN ahmr-910 446 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 446 5 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 446 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 446 7 available available ADJ ahmr-910 446 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 446 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 446 10 both both PRON ahmr-910 446 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 446 12 developed developed ADJ ahmr-910 446 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 446 14 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 446 15 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 446 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 447 1 these these PRON ahmr-910 447 2 include include VERB ahmr-910 447 3 research research NOUN ahmr-910 447 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 447 5 the the DET ahmr-910 447 6 area area NOUN ahmr-910 447 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 447 8 development development NOUN ahmr-910 447 9 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 447 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 447 11 corden corden NOUN ahmr-910 447 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 447 13 neary neary PROPN ahmr-910 447 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 15 1982 1982 NUM ahmr-910 447 16 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 17 barajas barajas PROPN ahmr-910 447 18 et et PROPN ahmr-910 447 19 al al PROPN ahmr-910 447 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 447 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 22 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 447 23 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 24 koyame koyame NOUN ahmr-910 447 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 447 26 marsh marsh PROPN ahmr-910 447 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 28 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 447 29 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 30 siddique siddique PROPN ahmr-910 447 31 et et PROPN ahmr-910 447 32 al al PROPN ahmr-910 447 33 . . PROPN ahmr-910 447 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 35 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 447 36 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 37 ahmed ahme VERB ahmr-910 447 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 39 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 447 40 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 41 alvarez alvarez PROPN ahmr-910 447 42 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 447 43 tinajero tinajero PROPN ahmr-910 447 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 45 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 447 46 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 47 marwan marwan PROPN ahmr-910 447 48 et et PROPN ahmr-910 447 49 al al PROPN ahmr-910 447 50 . . PROPN ahmr-910 447 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 52 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 447 53 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 54 richard richard NOUN ahmr-910 447 55 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 447 56 alfredo,2013 alfredo,2013 PROPN ahmr-910 447 57 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 58 kemegue kemegue PROPN ahmr-910 447 59 et et PROPN ahmr-910 447 60 al al PROPN ahmr-910 447 61 . . PROPN ahmr-910 447 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 63 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 447 64 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 65 world world PROPN ahmr-910 447 66 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 447 67 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 68 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 447 69 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 70 adarkwa adarkwa NOUN ahmr-910 447 71 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 72 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 447 73 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 74 asongu asongu NOUN ahmr-910 447 75 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 447 76 nwachukwu nwachukwu PROPN ahmr-910 447 77 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 78 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 447 79 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 80 hien hien PROPN ahmr-910 447 81 et et PROPN ahmr-910 447 82 al al PROPN ahmr-910 447 83 . . PROPN ahmr-910 447 84 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 85 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 447 86 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 447 87 tchamyou tchamyou ADV ahmr-910 447 88 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 447 89 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 447 90 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 447 91 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 448 1 the the DET ahmr-910 448 2 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 448 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 448 4 show show VERB ahmr-910 448 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 448 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 448 7 can can AUX ahmr-910 448 8 stimulate stimulate VERB ahmr-910 448 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 448 10 activity activity NOUN ahmr-910 448 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 448 12 motivate motivate VERB ahmr-910 448 13 entrepreneurial entrepreneurial ADJ ahmr-910 448 14 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 448 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 448 16 ahmed ahme VERB ahmr-910 448 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 448 18 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 448 19 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 448 20 asongu asongu NOUN ahmr-910 448 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 448 22 nwachukwu nwachukwu PROPN ahmr-910 448 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 448 24 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 448 25 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 448 26 tchamyou tchamyou ADV ahmr-910 448 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 448 28 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 448 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 448 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 449 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 449 2 help help VERB ahmr-910 449 3 households household NOUN ahmr-910 449 4 move move VERB ahmr-910 449 5 out out ADP ahmr-910 449 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 449 7 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 449 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 449 9 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 449 10 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 449 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 449 12 housing housing NOUN ahmr-910 449 13 spending spending NOUN ahmr-910 449 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 450 1 siddique siddique PROPN ahmr-910 450 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 450 3 al al PROPN ahmr-910 450 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 451 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 451 2 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 451 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 451 4 investigated investigate VERB ahmr-910 451 5 the the DET ahmr-910 451 6 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 451 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 451 8 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 451 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 451 11 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 451 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 451 13 bangladesh bangladesh PROPN ahmr-910 451 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 451 15 india india PROPN ahmr-910 451 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 17 sri sri PROPN ahmr-910 451 18 lanka lanka PROPN ahmr-910 451 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 20 found find VERB ahmr-910 451 21 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 451 22 there there PRON ahmr-910 451 23 is be VERB ahmr-910 451 24 no no DET ahmr-910 451 25 causal causal ADJ ahmr-910 451 26 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 451 27 between between ADP ahmr-910 451 28 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 451 29 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 451 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 31 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 451 32 in in ADP ahmr-910 451 33 india india PROPN ahmr-910 451 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 451 35 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 451 36 there there PRON ahmr-910 451 37 was be VERB ahmr-910 451 38 a a DET ahmr-910 451 39 two two NUM ahmr-910 451 40 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 451 41 way way NOUN ahmr-910 451 42 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 451 43 between between ADP ahmr-910 451 44 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 451 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 46 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 451 47 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 451 48 in in ADP ahmr-910 451 49 sri sri PROPN ahmr-910 451 50 lanka lanka PROPN ahmr-910 451 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 451 52 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 451 53 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 451 54 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 451 55 did do AUX ahmr-910 451 56 not not PART ahmr-910 451 57 lead lead VERB ahmr-910 451 58 to to ADP ahmr-910 451 59 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 451 60 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 451 61 in in ADP ahmr-910 451 62 bangladesh bangladesh NOUN ahmr-910 451 63 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 452 1 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 452 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 452 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 452 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 452 5 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 452 6 african african ADJ ahmr-910 452 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 452 8 show show VERB ahmr-910 452 9 mixed mixed ADJ ahmr-910 452 10 results result NOUN ahmr-910 452 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 453 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 453 2 example example NOUN ahmr-910 453 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 453 4 a a DET ahmr-910 453 5 study study NOUN ahmr-910 453 6 undertaken undertake VERB ahmr-910 453 7 by by ADP ahmr-910 453 8 koyame koyame PROPN ahmr-910 453 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 453 10 marsh marsh PROPN ahmr-910 453 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 453 12 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 453 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 453 14 found find VERB ahmr-910 453 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 453 16 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 453 17 do do AUX ahmr-910 453 18 not not PART ahmr-910 453 19 lead lead VERB ahmr-910 453 20 to to ADP ahmr-910 453 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 453 22 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 453 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 453 24 all all DET ahmr-910 453 25 ten ten NUM ahmr-910 453 26 ecowas ecowas PROPN ahmr-910 453 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 453 28 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 453 29 community community NOUN ahmr-910 453 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 453 31 west west ADJ ahmr-910 453 32 african african ADJ ahmr-910 453 33 states state NOUN ahmr-910 453 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 453 35 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 453 36 studied study VERB ahmr-910 453 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 454 1 marwan marwan PROPN ahmr-910 454 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 455 1 al al PROPN ahmr-910 455 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 455 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 455 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 455 5 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 455 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 455 7 study study NOUN ahmr-910 455 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 455 9 sudan sudan PROPN ahmr-910 455 10 found find VERB ahmr-910 455 11 a a DET ahmr-910 455 12 long long ADV ahmr-910 455 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 455 14 run run VERB ahmr-910 455 15 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 455 16 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 455 17 between between ADP ahmr-910 455 18 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 455 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 455 20 export export NOUN ahmr-910 455 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 455 22 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 455 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 456 1 richard richard NOUN ahmr-910 456 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 456 3 alfredo alfredo NOUN ahmr-910 456 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 456 5 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 456 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 456 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 456 8 found find VERB ahmr-910 456 9 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 456 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 456 11 the the DET ahmr-910 456 12 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 456 13 role role NOUN ahmr-910 456 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 456 15 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 456 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 456 17 promoting promote VERB ahmr-910 456 18 social social ADJ ahmr-910 456 19 welfare welfare NOUN ahmr-910 456 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 456 21 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 456 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 457 1 adarkwa adarkwa NOUN ahmr-910 457 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 457 3 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 457 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 457 5 examined examine VERB ahmr-910 457 6 the the DET ahmr-910 457 7 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 457 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 457 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 457 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 457 11 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 457 12 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 457 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 457 14 four four NUM ahmr-910 457 15 selected select VERB ahmr-910 457 16 west west ADJ ahmr-910 457 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 457 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 457 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 457 20 found find VERB ahmr-910 457 21 mixed mixed ADJ ahmr-910 457 22 results result NOUN ahmr-910 457 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 458 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 458 2 another another DET ahmr-910 458 3 angle angle NOUN ahmr-910 458 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 458 5 barajas barajas PROPN ahmr-910 458 6 et et PROPN ahmr-910 458 7 al al PROPN ahmr-910 458 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 459 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 459 2 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 459 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 459 4 show show VERB ahmr-910 459 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 459 6 the the DET ahmr-910 459 7 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 459 8 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 459 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 459 10 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 459 11 may may AUX ahmr-910 459 12 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 459 13 the the DET ahmr-910 459 14 local local ADJ ahmr-910 459 15 market market NOUN ahmr-910 459 16 price price NOUN ahmr-910 459 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 459 18 appreciate appreciate VERB ahmr-910 459 19 the the DET ahmr-910 459 20 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 459 21 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 459 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 460 1 as as ADP ahmr-910 460 2 a a DET ahmr-910 460 3 result result NOUN ahmr-910 460 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 460 5 the the DET ahmr-910 460 6 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 460 7 mechanism mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 460 8 known know VERB ahmr-910 460 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 460 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 460 11 dutch dutch ADJ ahmr-910 460 12 disease’4 disease’4 NOUN ahmr-910 460 13 may may AUX ahmr-910 460 14 yield yield VERB ahmr-910 460 15 the the DET ahmr-910 460 16 failing failing NOUN ahmr-910 460 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 460 18 the the DET ahmr-910 460 19 tradable tradable ADJ ahmr-910 460 20 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 460 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 460 22 the the DET ahmr-910 460 23 domestic domestic ADJ ahmr-910 460 24 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 460 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 460 26 the the DET ahmr-910 460 27 rising rising NOUN ahmr-910 460 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 460 29 the the DET ahmr-910 460 30 current current ADJ ahmr-910 460 31 account account NOUN ahmr-910 460 32 deficit deficit NOUN ahmr-910 460 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 460 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 460 35 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 460 36 with with ADP ahmr-910 460 37 weaker weak ADJ ahmr-910 460 38 monetary monetary ADJ ahmr-910 460 39 control control NOUN ahmr-910 460 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 460 41 hien hien PROPN ahmr-910 460 42 et et PROPN ahmr-910 460 43 al al PROPN ahmr-910 460 44 . . PROPN ahmr-910 460 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 460 46 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 460 47 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 460 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 461 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ahmr-910 461 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 461 3 the the DET ahmr-910 461 4 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 461 5 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 461 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 461 7 wages wage NOUN ahmr-910 461 8 may may AUX ahmr-910 461 9 lead lead VERB ahmr-910 461 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 461 11 job job NOUN ahmr-910 461 12 losses loss NOUN ahmr-910 461 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 461 14 the the DET ahmr-910 461 15 tradable tradable ADJ ahmr-910 461 16 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 461 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 461 18 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 461 19 the the DET ahmr-910 461 20 sudden sudden ADJ ahmr-910 461 21 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 461 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 461 23 prices price NOUN ahmr-910 461 24 would would AUX ahmr-910 461 25 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 461 26 the the DET ahmr-910 461 27 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 461 28 costs cost NOUN ahmr-910 461 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 461 30 the the DET ahmr-910 461 31 nontradable nontradable ADJ ahmr-910 461 32 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 461 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 461 34 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 461 35 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 461 36 to to ADP ahmr-910 461 37 the the DET ahmr-910 461 38 loss loss NOUN ahmr-910 461 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 461 40 national national ADJ ahmr-910 461 41 competitiveness competitiveness NOUN ahmr-910 461 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 462 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 462 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 462 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 462 4 the the DET ahmr-910 462 5 assessment assessment NOUN ahmr-910 462 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 462 7 the the DET ahmr-910 462 8 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 462 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 462 10 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 462 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 462 12 national national ADJ ahmr-910 462 13 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 462 14 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 462 15 a a DET ahmr-910 462 16 wide wide ADJ ahmr-910 462 17 range range NOUN ahmr-910 462 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 462 19 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ ahmr-910 462 20 causal causal ADJ ahmr-910 462 21 links link NOUN ahmr-910 462 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 462 23 presents present VERB ahmr-910 462 24 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 462 25 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 462 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 462 27 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 462 28 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 462 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 462 30 which which PRON ahmr-910 462 31 may may AUX ahmr-910 462 32 vary vary VERB ahmr-910 462 33 depending depend VERB ahmr-910 462 34 on on ADP ahmr-910 462 35 the the DET ahmr-910 462 36 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 462 37 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 462 38 pertaining pertain VERB ahmr-910 462 39 to to ADP ahmr-910 462 40 each each DET ahmr-910 462 41 country country NOUN ahmr-910 462 42 at at ADP ahmr-910 462 43 national national ADJ ahmr-910 462 44 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 462 45 local local ADJ ahmr-910 462 46 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 462 47 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 462 48 yaseen yaseen NOUN ahmr-910 462 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 462 50 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 462 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 462 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 463 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 463 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 463 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 463 4 a a DET ahmr-910 463 5 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 463 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 463 7 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 463 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 463 9 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 463 10 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 463 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 463 12 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 463 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 464 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 464 2 general general ADJ ahmr-910 464 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 464 4 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 464 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 464 6 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 464 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 464 8 lags lag VERB ahmr-910 464 9 woefully woefully ADV ahmr-910 464 10 behind behind ADP ahmr-910 464 11 other other ADJ ahmr-910 464 12 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 464 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 464 14 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 464 15 at at ADP ahmr-910 464 16 effectively effectively ADV ahmr-910 464 17 harnessing harness VERB ahmr-910 464 18 the the DET ahmr-910 464 19 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 464 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 464 21 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 464 22 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 464 23 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 464 24 minimizing minimize VERB ahmr-910 464 25 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 464 26 externalities externality NOUN ahmr-910 464 27 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 464 28 therewith therewith NOUN ahmr-910 464 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 465 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 465 2 has have AUX ahmr-910 465 3 been be AUX ahmr-910 465 4 attributed attribute VERB ahmr-910 465 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 465 6 several several ADJ ahmr-910 465 7 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 465 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 465 9 such such ADJ ahmr-910 465 10 as as ADP ahmr-910 465 11 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 465 12 an an DET ahmr-910 465 13 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 465 14 model model NOUN ahmr-910 465 15 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 465 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 465 17 corden corden NOUN ahmr-910 465 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 465 19 neary neary PROPN ahmr-910 465 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 465 21 1983 1983 NUM ahmr-910 465 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 465 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 465 24 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 465 25 a a DET ahmr-910 465 26 country country NOUN ahmr-910 465 27 experiences experience VERB ahmr-910 465 28 a a DET ahmr-910 465 29 resource resource NOUN ahmr-910 465 30 boom boom NOUN ahmr-910 465 31 due due ADP ahmr-910 465 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 465 33 a a DET ahmr-910 465 34 tradable tradable ADJ ahmr-910 465 35 resource resource NOUN ahmr-910 465 36 discovery discovery NOUN ahmr-910 465 37 and/or and/or CCONJ ahmr-910 465 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 465 39 an an DET ahmr-910 465 40 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 465 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 465 42 a a DET ahmr-910 465 43 resource resource NOUN ahmr-910 465 44 price price NOUN ahmr-910 465 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 466 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 466 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 466 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 466 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 466 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 466 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 466 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 466 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 466 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 466 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 466 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 466 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 466 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 466 14 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 466 15 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 466 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 466 17 human human PROPN ahmr-910 466 18 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 466 19 review review PROPN ahmr-910 466 20 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 466 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 467 1 no no DET ahmr-910 467 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 467 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 467 4 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 467 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 467 6 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 467 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 467 8 inadequate inadequate ADJ ahmr-910 467 9 awareness awareness NOUN ahmr-910 467 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 467 11 the the DET ahmr-910 467 12 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 467 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 467 14 constraints constraint NOUN ahmr-910 467 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 467 16 these these DET ahmr-910 467 17 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 467 18 through through ADP ahmr-910 467 19 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 467 20 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 467 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 467 22 overregulation overregulation NOUN ahmr-910 467 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 467 24 underdeveloped underdeveloped ADJ ahmr-910 467 25 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 467 26 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 467 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 467 28 markets market NOUN ahmr-910 467 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 467 30 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 467 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 467 32 the the DET ahmr-910 467 33 requisite requisite ADJ ahmr-910 467 34 structures structure NOUN ahmr-910 467 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 467 36 enabling enable VERB ahmr-910 467 37 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 467 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 467 39 kemegue kemegue NOUN ahmr-910 467 40 et et PROPN ahmr-910 467 41 al al PROPN ahmr-910 467 42 . . PROPN ahmr-910 467 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 467 44 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 467 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 467 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 468 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 468 2 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 468 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 468 4 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 468 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 468 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 468 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 468 8 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 468 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 468 10 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 468 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 468 12 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 468 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 468 14 3.5 3.5 NUM ahmr-910 468 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 468 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 468 17 world world PROPN ahmr-910 468 18 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 468 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 468 20 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 468 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 468 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 469 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 469 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 469 3 the the DET ahmr-910 469 4 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 469 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 469 6 not not PART ahmr-910 469 7 distributed distribute VERB ahmr-910 469 8 evenly evenly ADV ahmr-910 469 9 across across ADP ahmr-910 469 10 the the DET ahmr-910 469 11 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 469 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 470 1 east east ADJ ahmr-910 470 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 470 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 470 4 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 470 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 470 6 gains gain NOUN ahmr-910 470 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 470 8 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 470 9 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 470 10 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 470 11 those those PRON ahmr-910 470 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 470 13 the the DET ahmr-910 470 14 west west ADJ ahmr-910 470 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 470 16 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 470 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 470 18 region region NOUN ahmr-910 470 19 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 470 20 only only ADV ahmr-910 470 21 a a DET ahmr-910 470 22 marginal marginal ADJ ahmr-910 470 23 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 470 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 470 25 world world PROPN ahmr-910 470 26 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 470 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 470 28 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 470 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 470 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 471 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 471 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 471 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 471 4 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 471 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 471 6 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 471 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 471 8 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 471 9 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 471 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 471 11 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 471 12 source source NOUN ahmr-910 471 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 471 14 adapted adapt VERB ahmr-910 471 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 471 16 alvarez alvarez PROPN ahmr-910 471 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 471 18 tinajero tinajero PROPN ahmr-910 471 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 471 20 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 471 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 471 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 472 1 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 472 2 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 472 3 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 472 4 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 472 5 national national ADJ ahmr-910 472 6 level level NOUN ahmr-910 472 7 • • NOUN ahmr-910 472 8 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 472 9 national national ADJ ahmr-910 472 10 income income NOUN ahmr-910 472 11 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 472 12 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 472 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 472 14 transferred transfer VERB ahmr-910 472 15 through through ADP ahmr-910 472 16 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 472 17 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 472 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 473 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 473 2 recipient recipient NOUN ahmr-910 473 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 473 4 gain gain VERB ahmr-910 473 5 creditworthiness creditworthiness NOUN ahmr-910 473 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 473 7 international international ADJ ahmr-910 473 8 credit credit NOUN ahmr-910 473 9 markets market NOUN ahmr-910 473 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 474 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 474 2 recipient recipient NOUN ahmr-910 474 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 474 4 may may AUX ahmr-910 474 5 stabilize stabilize VERB ahmr-910 474 6 national national ADJ ahmr-910 474 7 balance balance NOUN ahmr-910 474 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 474 9 payments payment NOUN ahmr-910 474 10 accounts account NOUN ahmr-910 474 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 475 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 475 2 large large ADJ ahmr-910 475 3 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 475 4 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 475 5 could could AUX ahmr-910 475 6 lead lead VERB ahmr-910 475 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 475 8 currency currency NOUN ahmr-910 475 9 appreciation appreciation NOUN ahmr-910 475 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 475 11 with with ADP ahmr-910 475 12 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 475 13 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 475 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 475 15 exports export NOUN ahmr-910 475 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 476 1 local local ADJ ahmr-910 476 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 476 3 household/ household/ NUM ahmr-910 476 4 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 476 5 level level NOUN ahmr-910 476 6 • • NOUN ahmr-910 476 7 boost boost VERB ahmr-910 476 8 local local ADJ ahmr-910 476 9 economies economy NOUN ahmr-910 476 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 476 11 stimulating stimulate VERB ahmr-910 476 12 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 476 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 476 14 demand demand NOUN ahmr-910 476 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 476 16 local local ADJ ahmr-910 476 17 goods good NOUN ahmr-910 476 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 476 19 services service NOUN ahmr-910 476 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 476 21 fostering foster VERB ahmr-910 476 22 job job NOUN ahmr-910 476 23 creation creation NOUN ahmr-910 476 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 477 1 • • ADP ahmr-910 477 2 potentially potentially ADV ahmr-910 477 3 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 477 4 local local ADJ ahmr-910 477 5 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 477 6 to to PART ahmr-910 477 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 477 8 reinvested reinveste VERB ahmr-910 477 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 477 10 businesses business NOUN ahmr-910 477 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 478 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 478 2 afford afford VERB ahmr-910 478 3 basic basic ADJ ahmr-910 478 4 needs need NOUN ahmr-910 478 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 478 6 food food NOUN ahmr-910 478 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 478 8 healthcare healthcare PROPN ahmr-910 478 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 478 10 education education NOUN ahmr-910 478 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 478 12 housing housing NOUN ahmr-910 478 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 478 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 479 1 • • NOUN ahmr-910 479 2 face face NOUN ahmr-910 479 3 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 479 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 479 5 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 479 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 479 7 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 479 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 479 9 accidents accident NOUN ahmr-910 479 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 479 11 illness illness NOUN ahmr-910 479 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 479 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 480 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 480 2 afford afford VERB ahmr-910 480 3 social social ADJ ahmr-910 480 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 480 5 family family NOUN ahmr-910 480 6 events event NOUN ahmr-910 480 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 480 8 town town NOUN ahmr-910 480 9 festivities festivity NOUN ahmr-910 480 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 480 11 weddings wedding NOUN ahmr-910 480 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 480 13 funerals funeral NOUN ahmr-910 480 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 480 15 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 480 16 strengthen strengthen VERB ahmr-910 480 17 social social ADJ ahmr-910 480 18 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 480 19 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 480 20 gain gain VERB ahmr-910 480 21 prestige prestige NOUN ahmr-910 480 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 480 23 power power NOUN ahmr-910 480 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 480 25 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 480 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 480 27 social social ADJ ahmr-910 480 28 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 480 29 material material NOUN ahmr-910 480 30 advantages advantage NOUN ahmr-910 480 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 480 32 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 480 33 redress redress NOUN ahmr-910 480 34 relative relative ADJ ahmr-910 480 35 deprivation deprivation NOUN ahmr-910 480 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 480 37 access access NOUN ahmr-910 480 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 480 39 what what PRON ahmr-910 480 40 others other NOUN ahmr-910 480 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 480 42 the the DET ahmr-910 480 43 immediate immediate ADJ ahmr-910 480 44 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 480 45 have have AUX ahmr-910 480 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 480 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 481 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 481 2 partly partly ADV ahmr-910 481 3 redress redress ADJ ahmr-910 481 4 social social ADJ ahmr-910 481 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 481 6 class class NOUN ahmr-910 481 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 481 8 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 481 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 481 10 disadvantages disadvantage NOUN ahmr-910 481 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 482 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 482 2 generate generate VERB ahmr-910 482 3 a a DET ahmr-910 482 4 demand demand NOUN ahmr-910 482 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 482 6 imported import VERB ahmr-910 482 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 482 8 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 482 9 than than ADP ahmr-910 482 10 locally locally ADV ahmr-910 482 11 produced produce VERB ahmr-910 482 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 482 13 goods good NOUN ahmr-910 482 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 483 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 483 2 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 483 3 the the DET ahmr-910 483 4 price price NOUN ahmr-910 483 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 483 6 land land NOUN ahmr-910 483 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 483 8 property property NOUN ahmr-910 483 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 483 10 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 483 11 materials material NOUN ahmr-910 483 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 484 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 484 2 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ahmr-910 484 3 structural structural ADJ ahmr-910 484 4 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 484 5 between between ADP ahmr-910 484 6 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 484 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 484 8 nonrecipients nonrecipient NOUN ahmr-910 484 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 485 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 485 2 foster foster ADJ ahmr-910 485 3 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 485 4 links link NOUN ahmr-910 485 5 between between ADP ahmr-910 485 6 senders sender NOUN ahmr-910 485 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 485 8 recipients recipient NOUN ahmr-910 485 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 486 1 • • NUM ahmr-910 486 2 put put VERB ahmr-910 486 3 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 486 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 486 5 senders sender NOUN ahmr-910 486 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 486 7 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 486 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 486 9 the the DET ahmr-910 486 10 deterioration deterioration NOUN ahmr-910 486 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 486 12 their their PRON ahmr-910 486 13 living living NOUN ahmr-910 486 14 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 486 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 487 1 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 487 2 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 487 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 487 4 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 487 5 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 487 6 this this DET ahmr-910 487 7 study study NOUN ahmr-910 487 8 uses use VERB ahmr-910 487 9 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 487 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 487 11 the the DET ahmr-910 487 12 world world NOUN ahmr-910 487 13 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 487 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 487 15 the the DET ahmr-910 487 16 period period NOUN ahmr-910 487 17 from from ADP ahmr-910 487 18 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 487 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 487 20 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 487 21 to to PART ahmr-910 487 22 evaluate evaluate VERB ahmr-910 487 23 the the DET ahmr-910 487 24 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 487 25 between between ADP ahmr-910 487 26 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 487 27 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 487 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 487 29 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 487 30 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 487 31 among among ADP ahmr-910 487 32 three three NUM ahmr-910 487 33 igad igad NOUN ahmr-910 487 34 member member NOUN ahmr-910 487 35 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 487 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 487 37 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 487 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 487 39 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 487 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 487 41 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 487 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 487 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 487 44 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 487 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 488 1 the the DET ahmr-910 488 2 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 488 3 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 488 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 488 5 the the DET ahmr-910 488 6 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 488 7 used use VERB ahmr-910 488 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 488 9 this this DET ahmr-910 488 10 study study NOUN ahmr-910 488 11 are be AUX ahmr-910 488 12 presented present VERB ahmr-910 488 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 488 14 table table NOUN ahmr-910 488 15 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 488 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 489 1 the the DET ahmr-910 489 2 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 489 3 name name NOUN ahmr-910 489 4 gr gr ADV ahmr-910 489 5 stands stand VERB ahmr-910 489 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 489 7 the the DET ahmr-910 489 8 real real ADJ ahmr-910 489 9 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 489 10 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 489 11 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 489 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 490 1 most most ADJ ahmr-910 490 2 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 490 3 use use VERB ahmr-910 490 4 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 490 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 490 6 a a DET ahmr-910 490 7 proxy proxy NOUN ahmr-910 490 8 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 490 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 490 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 490 11 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 490 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 491 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 491 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 491 3 using use VERB ahmr-910 491 4 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 491 5 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 491 6 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 491 7 better well ADV ahmr-910 491 8 mimics mimic VERB ahmr-910 491 9 the the DET ahmr-910 491 10 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 491 11 trend trend NOUN ahmr-910 491 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 491 13 respective respective ADJ ahmr-910 491 14 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 491 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 492 1 gri gri PROPN ahmr-910 492 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 3 t-1 t-1 PROPN ahmr-910 492 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 5 the the DET ahmr-910 492 6 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 492 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 8 the the DET ahmr-910 492 9 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 492 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 11 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 492 12 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 492 13 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 492 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 15 inf inf PROPN ahmr-910 492 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 17 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 492 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 19 measured measure VERB ahmr-910 492 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 492 21 the the DET ahmr-910 492 22 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 492 23 percentage percentage NOUN ahmr-910 492 24 change change NOUN ahmr-910 492 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 492 26 the the DET ahmr-910 492 27 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 492 28 price price NOUN ahmr-910 492 29 index index NOUN ahmr-910 492 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 31 inv inv NOUN ahmr-910 492 32 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 33 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 492 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 35 lngexp lngexp PROPN ahmr-910 492 36 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 37 the the DET ahmr-910 492 38 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 492 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 40 government government NOUN ahmr-910 492 41 expenditure expenditure NOUN ahmr-910 492 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 43 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 492 44 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 45 the the DET ahmr-910 492 46 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 492 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 48 population population NOUN ahmr-910 492 49 size size NOUN ahmr-910 492 50 as as ADP ahmr-910 492 51 a a DET ahmr-910 492 52 measure measure NOUN ahmr-910 492 53 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 54 human human ADJ ahmr-910 492 55 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 492 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 57 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 492 58 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 59 the the DET ahmr-910 492 60 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 492 61 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 62 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 492 63 over over ADP ahmr-910 492 64 time time NOUN ahmr-910 492 65 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 66 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 492 67 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 492 68 is be AUX ahmr-910 492 69 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 492 70 to to ADP ahmr-910 492 71 international international ADJ ahmr-910 492 72 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 492 73 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 492 74 defined define VERB ahmr-910 492 75 as as ADP ahmr-910 492 76 the the DET ahmr-910 492 77 ratio ratio NOUN ahmr-910 492 78 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 79 the the DET ahmr-910 492 80 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 492 81 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 82 exports export NOUN ahmr-910 492 83 plus plus CCONJ ahmr-910 492 84 imports import NOUN ahmr-910 492 85 of of ADP ahmr-910 492 86 goods good NOUN ahmr-910 492 87 to to ADP ahmr-910 492 88 total total ADJ ahmr-910 492 89 output output NOUN ahmr-910 492 90 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 493 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 493 2 the the DET ahmr-910 493 3 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 493 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 493 5 many many ADJ ahmr-910 493 6 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 493 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 493 8 this this DET ahmr-910 493 9 study study NOUN ahmr-910 493 10 are be AUX ahmr-910 493 11 transformed transform VERB ahmr-910 493 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 493 13 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 493 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 493 15 log log NOUN ahmr-910 493 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 493 17 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 493 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 494 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 494 2 time time NOUN ahmr-910 494 3 series series PROPN ahmr-910 494 4 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 494 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 494 6 logarithmic logarithmic ADJ ahmr-910 494 7 transformation transformation NOUN ahmr-910 494 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 494 9 often often ADV ahmr-910 494 10 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 494 11 to to PART ahmr-910 494 12 stabilize stabilize VERB ahmr-910 494 13 the the DET ahmr-910 494 14 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 494 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 494 16 a a DET ahmr-910 494 17 series series NOUN ahmr-910 494 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 494 19 mimics mimic VERB ahmr-910 494 20 normal normal ADJ ahmr-910 494 21 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 494 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 494 23 luetkepohl luetkepohl VERB ahmr-910 494 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 494 25 xu xu INTJ ahmr-910 494 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 494 27 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 494 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 494 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 495 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 495 2 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 495 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 495 4 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 495 5 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 495 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 495 7 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 495 8 source source NOUN ahmr-910 495 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 495 10 author author NOUN ahmr-910 495 11 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 495 12 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 495 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 495 14 world world PROPN ahmr-910 495 15 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 495 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 496 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 496 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 497 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 497 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 497 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 497 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 497 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 497 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 497 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 497 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 497 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 497 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 497 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 497 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 497 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 497 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 497 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 497 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 497 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 498 1 the the DET ahmr-910 498 2 larger large ADJ ahmr-910 498 3 values value NOUN ahmr-910 498 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 498 5 skewness skewness NOUN ahmr-910 498 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 498 7 kurtosis kurtosis VERB ahmr-910 498 8 show show VERB ahmr-910 498 9 asymmetric asymmetric ADJ ahmr-910 498 10 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 498 11 around around ADP ahmr-910 498 12 the the DET ahmr-910 498 13 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 498 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 499 1 this this DET ahmr-910 499 2 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 499 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 499 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 499 5 evidenced evidence VERB ahmr-910 499 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 499 7 the the DET ahmr-910 499 8 jarque jarque NOUN ahmr-910 499 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 499 10 bera bera NOUN ahmr-910 499 11 test test NOUN ahmr-910 499 12 that that PRON ahmr-910 499 13 rejected reject VERB ahmr-910 499 14 the the DET ahmr-910 499 15 null null ADJ ahmr-910 499 16 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 499 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 499 18 normality normality NOUN ahmr-910 499 19 at at ADP ahmr-910 499 20 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 499 21 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 499 22 level level NOUN ahmr-910 499 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 499 24 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 499 25 for for ADP ahmr-910 499 26 most most ADJ ahmr-910 499 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 499 28 the the DET ahmr-910 499 29 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 499 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 500 1 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 500 2 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 500 3 the the DET ahmr-910 500 4 main main ADJ ahmr-910 500 5 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 500 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 500 7 the the DET ahmr-910 500 8 study study NOUN ahmr-910 500 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 500 10 to to PART ahmr-910 500 11 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 500 12 the the DET ahmr-910 500 13 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 500 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 500 15 international international ADJ ahmr-910 500 16 g g PROPN ahmr-910 500 17 inf inf PROPN ahmr-910 500 18 inv inv VERB ahmr-910 500 19 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 500 20 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 500 21 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 500 22 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 500 23 mean mean PROPN ahmr-910 500 24 6.339514 6.339514 NUM ahmr-910 500 25 8.245000 8.245000 NUM ahmr-910 500 26 22.86067 22.86067 NUM ahmr-910 500 27 19.88665 19.88665 NUM ahmr-910 500 28 17.52654 17.52654 NUM ahmr-910 500 29 19.55574 19.55574 NUM ahmr-910 500 30 17.22065 17.22065 NUM ahmr-910 500 31 median median NOUN ahmr-910 500 32 6.081430 6.081430 NUM ahmr-910 500 33 7.114000 7.114000 NUM ahmr-910 500 34 21.47600 21.47600 NUM ahmr-910 500 35 19.80179 19.80179 NUM ahmr-910 500 36 17.41449 17.41449 NUM ahmr-910 500 37 19.86758 19.86758 NUM ahmr-910 500 38 14.15700 14.15700 NUM ahmr-910 500 39 maximum maximum NOUN ahmr-910 500 40 13.57260 13.57260 NUM ahmr-910 500 41 39.24500 39.24500 NUM ahmr-910 500 42 39.41700 39.41700 NUM ahmr-910 500 43 23.61567 23.61567 NUM ahmr-910 500 44 18.34440 18.34440 NUM ahmr-910 500 45 21.40123 21.40123 NUM ahmr-910 500 46 125.9680 125.9680 NUM ahmr-910 500 47 minimum minimum ADJ ahmr-910 500 48 -3.458139 -3.458139 NOUN ahmr-910 500 49 -8.999000 -8.999000 NOUN ahmr-910 500 50 12.35200 12.35200 NUM ahmr-910 500 51 15.94040 15.94040 NUM ahmr-910 500 52 16.73840 16.73840 NUM ahmr-910 500 53 16.03824 16.03824 NUM ahmr-910 500 54 -22.65600 -22.65600 PRON ahmr-910 501 1 std std PROPN ahmr-910 501 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 501 3 dev dev PROPN ahmr-910 501 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 502 1 3.585341 3.585341 NUM ahmr-910 502 2 7.624076 7.624076 NUM ahmr-910 502 3 6.616714 6.616714 NUM ahmr-910 502 4 2.154349 2.154349 NUM ahmr-910 502 5 0.476774 0.476774 NUM ahmr-910 502 6 1.307967 1.307967 NUM ahmr-910 502 7 22.08911 22.08911 NUM ahmr-910 502 8 skewness skewness NOUN ahmr-910 502 9 -0.213900 -0.213900 NOUN ahmr-910 502 10 1.538381 1.538381 NUM ahmr-910 502 11 0.760696 0.760696 NUM ahmr-910 502 12 -0.141375 -0.141375 NOUN ahmr-910 502 13 0.299412 0.299412 NUM ahmr-910 502 14 -0.837405 -0.837405 NOUN ahmr-910 502 15 1.794977 1.794977 NUM ahmr-910 502 16 kurtosis kurtosis VERB ahmr-910 502 17 2.883122 2.883122 NUM ahmr-910 502 18 7.925549 7.925549 NUM ahmr-910 502 19 3.055465 3.055465 NUM ahmr-910 502 20 2.052124 2.052124 NUM ahmr-910 502 21 1.839402 1.839402 NUM ahmr-910 502 22 2.799826 2.799826 NUM ahmr-910 502 23 9.949993 9.949993 NUM ahmr-910 502 24 jarque jarque NOUN ahmr-910 502 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 502 26 bera bera NOUN ahmr-910 502 27 0.565438 0.565438 NUM ahmr-910 502 28 96.96656 96.96656 NUM ahmr-910 502 29 6.663418 6.663418 NUM ahmr-910 502 30 2.812946 2.812946 NUM ahmr-910 502 31 4.903541 4.903541 NUM ahmr-910 502 32 8.179549 8.179549 NUM ahmr-910 502 33 175.9217 175.9217 NUM ahmr-910 502 34 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 502 35 0.753732 0.753732 NUM ahmr-910 502 36 0.000000 0.000000 NUM ahmr-910 502 37 0.035732 0.035732 NUM ahmr-910 502 38 0.245006 0.245006 NUM ahmr-910 502 39 0.086141 0.086141 NUM ahmr-910 502 40 0.016743 0.016743 NUM ahmr-910 502 41 0.000000 0.000000 NUM ahmr-910 502 42 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 502 43 437.4264 437.4264 NUM ahmr-910 502 44 568.9050 568.9050 NUM ahmr-910 502 45 1577.386 1577.386 NUM ahmr-910 502 46 1372.179 1372.179 NUM ahmr-910 502 47 1209.331 1209.331 NUM ahmr-910 502 48 1349.346 1349.346 NUM ahmr-910 502 49 1188.225 1188.225 NUM ahmr-910 502 50 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 502 51 sq sq PROPN ahmr-910 502 52 . . PROPN ahmr-910 502 53 dev dev PROPN ahmr-910 502 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 503 1 874.1174 874.1174 NUM ahmr-910 503 2 3952.604 3952.604 NUM ahmr-910 503 3 2977.101 2977.101 NUM ahmr-910 503 4 315.6030 315.6030 NUM ahmr-910 503 5 15.45734 15.45734 NUM ahmr-910 503 6 116.3329 116.3329 NUM ahmr-910 503 7 33179.17 33179.17 NUM ahmr-910 503 8 observations observation NOUN ahmr-910 503 9 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 10 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 11 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 12 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 13 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 14 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 15 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 503 16 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 503 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 503 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 503 19 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 503 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 503 21 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 503 22 from from ADP ahmr-910 503 23 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 503 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 503 25 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 503 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 503 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 503 28 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 503 29 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 503 30 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 503 31 african african PROPN ahmr-910 503 32 human human PROPN ahmr-910 503 33 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 503 34 review review PROPN ahmr-910 503 35 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 503 36 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 503 37 no no DET ahmr-910 503 38 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 503 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 503 40 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 503 41 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 503 42 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 503 43 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 503 44 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 503 45 on on ADP ahmr-910 503 46 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 503 47 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 503 48 in in ADP ahmr-910 503 49 the the DET ahmr-910 503 50 three three NUM ahmr-910 503 51 east east ADJ ahmr-910 503 52 african african ADJ ahmr-910 503 53 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 503 54 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 503 55 the the DET ahmr-910 503 56 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 503 57 of of ADP ahmr-910 503 58 international international ADJ ahmr-910 503 59 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 503 60 on on ADP ahmr-910 503 61 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 503 62 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 503 63 can can AUX ahmr-910 503 64 be be AUX ahmr-910 503 65 modelled model VERB ahmr-910 503 66 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 503 67 follows follow VERB ahmr-910 503 68 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 503 69 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 503 70 on on ADP ahmr-910 503 71 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 503 72 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 503 73 root root NOUN ahmr-910 503 74 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 503 75 as as ADP ahmr-910 503 76 a a DET ahmr-910 503 77 common common ADJ ahmr-910 503 78 accord accord NOUN ahmr-910 503 79 in in ADP ahmr-910 503 80 the the DET ahmr-910 503 81 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 503 82 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 503 83 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 503 84 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 503 85 root root NOUN ahmr-910 503 86 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 503 87 are be AUX ahmr-910 503 88 superior superior ADJ ahmr-910 503 89 to to ADP ahmr-910 503 90 time time NOUN ahmr-910 503 91 series series PROPN ahmr-910 503 92 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 503 93 root root NOUN ahmr-910 503 94 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 503 95 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 504 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 504 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 504 3 this this DET ahmr-910 504 4 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 504 5 uses use VERB ahmr-910 504 6 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 504 7 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 504 8 root root NOUN ahmr-910 504 9 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 504 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 504 11 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 504 12 outlined outline VERB ahmr-910 504 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 504 14 i i PROPN ahmr-910 504 15 m m PROPN ahmr-910 504 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 504 17 pesaran pesaran NOUN ahmr-910 504 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 504 19 shin shin NOUN ahmr-910 504 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 504 21 ips ips PROPN ahmr-910 504 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 504 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 504 24 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 504 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 504 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 504 27 levin levin PROPN ahmr-910 504 28 lin lin PROPN ahmr-910 504 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 504 30 chu chu PROPN ahmr-910 504 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 504 32 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 504 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 504 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 504 35 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 504 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 504 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 505 1 following follow VERB ahmr-910 505 2 ips ips X ahmr-910 505 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 505 4 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 505 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 505 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 505 7 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 505 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 505 9 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 505 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 505 11 we we PRON ahmr-910 505 12 have have VERB ahmr-910 505 13 the the DET ahmr-910 505 14 following follow VERB ahmr-910 505 15 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 505 16 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 505 17 root root PROPN ahmr-910 505 18 regression regression PROPN ahmr-910 505 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 505 20 δyi δyi PROPN ahmr-910 505 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 505 22 t t X ahmr-910 505 23 = = PUNCT ahmr-910 505 24 αi αi NOUN ahmr-910 506 1 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 506 2 βi βi PROPN ahmr-910 506 3 yi yi PROPN ahmr-910 506 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 5 t-1 t-1 PROPN ahmr-910 506 6 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 506 7 ∑j=1 ∑j=1 PROPN ahmr-910 506 8 δi δi PROPN ahmr-910 506 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 10 j j PROPN ahmr-910 506 11 δxi δxi PROPN ahmr-910 506 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 13 t t PROPN ahmr-910 506 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 506 15 j j PROPN ahmr-910 506 16 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 506 17 εi εi PROPN ahmr-910 506 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 19 t t PROPN ahmr-910 506 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 21 i i PRON ahmr-910 506 22 = = NOUN ahmr-910 506 23 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 506 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 25 … … PUNCT ahmr-910 506 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 27 n n CCONJ ahmr-910 506 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 506 30 t t X ahmr-910 506 31 = = SYM ahmr-910 506 32 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 506 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 506 34 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 506 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 506 36 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 506 37 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 506 38 using use VERB ahmr-910 506 39 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 506 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 506 41 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 506 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 506 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 44 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 506 45 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 506 46 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 506 47 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 506 48 test test NOUN ahmr-910 506 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 506 50 ips ips X ahmr-910 506 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 506 52 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 506 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 506 54 test test NOUN ahmr-910 506 55 are be AUX ahmr-910 506 56 carried carry VERB ahmr-910 506 57 out out ADP ahmr-910 506 58 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 506 59 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 506 60 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 507 1 the the DET ahmr-910 507 2 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 507 3 test test NOUN ahmr-910 507 4 examines examine NOUN ahmr-910 507 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 507 6 h0 h0 NOUN ahmr-910 507 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 507 8 β1 β1 PROPN ahmr-910 507 9 = = NOUN ahmr-910 507 10 β2= β2= ADV ahmr-910 507 11 ... ... PUNCT ahmr-910 508 1 =βn=0 =βn=0 PROPN ahmr-910 508 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 508 3 no no DET ahmr-910 508 4 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 508 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 508 6 against against ADP ahmr-910 508 7 h1 h1 PROPN ahmr-910 508 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 508 9 βi<0 βi<0 PROPN ahmr-910 508 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 508 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 508 12 some some DET ahmr-910 508 13 i i PRON ahmr-910 508 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 508 15 there there PRON ahmr-910 508 16 is be VERB ahmr-910 508 17 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 508 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 508 19 h0 h0 NOUN ahmr-910 508 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 508 21 h1 h1 PROPN ahmr-910 508 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 508 23 the the DET ahmr-910 508 24 null null NOUN ahmr-910 508 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 508 26 the the DET ahmr-910 508 27 alternative alternative ADJ ahmr-910 508 28 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 508 29 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 508 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 508 31 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 508 32 the the DET ahmr-910 508 33 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 508 34 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 508 35 order order NOUN ahmr-910 508 36 wij wij NOUN ahmr-910 508 37 from from ADP ahmr-910 508 38 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 508 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 508 40 1 1 X ahmr-910 508 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 508 42 must must AUX ahmr-910 508 43 be be AUX ahmr-910 508 44 determined determine VERB ahmr-910 508 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 509 1 the the DET ahmr-910 509 2 conventional conventional ADJ ahmr-910 509 3 t t PROPN ahmr-910 509 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 509 5 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 509 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 509 7 testing testing NOUN ahmr-910 509 8 βi=0 βi=0 PROPN ahmr-910 509 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 509 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 509 11 tβi tβi NOUN ahmr-910 509 12 = = SYM ahmr-910 509 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 509 14 2 2 X ahmr-910 509 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 509 16 the the DET ahmr-910 509 17 ips ips PROPN ahmr-910 509 18 adjusted adjust VERB ahmr-910 509 19 t t PROPN ahmr-910 509 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 509 21 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 509 22 is be AUX ahmr-910 509 23 expressed express VERB ahmr-910 509 24 as as ADP ahmr-910 509 25 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 509 26 tβi tβi NOUN ahmr-910 509 27 = = SYM ahmr-910 509 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 509 29 3 3 X ahmr-910 509 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 509 31 note note NOUN ahmr-910 509 32 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 509 33 the the DET ahmr-910 509 34 ips ips PROPN ahmr-910 509 35 test test NOUN ahmr-910 509 36 also also ADV ahmr-910 509 37 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 509 38 similar similar ADJ ahmr-910 509 39 null null ADJ ahmr-910 509 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 509 41 alternative alternative ADJ ahmr-910 509 42 hypotheses hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 509 43 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 509 44 specified specify VERB ahmr-910 509 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 509 46 the the DET ahmr-910 509 47 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 509 48 test test NOUN ahmr-910 509 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 510 1 dynamic dynamic ADJ ahmr-910 510 2 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 510 3 model model NOUN ahmr-910 510 4 specification specification NOUN ahmr-910 510 5 following follow VERB ahmr-910 510 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 510 7 giuliano giuliano PROPN ahmr-910 510 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 510 9 arranz arranz PROPN ahmr-910 510 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 510 11 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 510 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 510 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 510 14 barguellil barguellil NOUN ahmr-910 510 15 et et PROPN ahmr-910 510 16 al al PROPN ahmr-910 510 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 511 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 511 2 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 511 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 511 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 511 5 the the DET ahmr-910 511 6 dynamic dynamic ADJ ahmr-910 511 7 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 511 8 model model NOUN ahmr-910 511 9 used use VERB ahmr-910 511 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 511 11 this this DET ahmr-910 511 12 study study NOUN ahmr-910 511 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 511 14 specified specify VERB ahmr-910 511 15 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 511 16 follows follow VERB ahmr-910 511 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 512 1 gri gri PROPN ahmr-910 512 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 3 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 4 = = SYM ahmr-910 512 5 β0 β0 PROPN ahmr-910 512 6 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 7 β1gri β1gri NUM ahmr-910 512 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 9 t-1 t-1 PROPN ahmr-910 512 10 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 11 β2 β2 PROPN ahmr-910 512 12 infi infi PROPN ahmr-910 512 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 14 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 15 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 16 β3 β3 ADP ahmr-910 512 17 lninvi lninvi NOUN ahmr-910 512 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 19 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 20 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 21 β4 β4 PROPN ahmr-910 512 22 lngexpi lngexpi PROPN ahmr-910 512 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 24 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 25 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 26 β5 β5 PROPN ahmr-910 512 27 lnpopi lnpopi NOUN ahmr-910 512 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 29 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 30 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 31 β6 β6 PROPN ahmr-910 512 32 lnremi lnremi NOUN ahmr-910 512 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 34 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 35 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 36 β7 β7 ADJ ahmr-910 512 37 opni opni NOUN ahmr-910 512 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 39 t t PROPN ahmr-910 512 40 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 512 41 εi εi VERB ahmr-910 512 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 43 t t NOUN ahmr-910 512 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 512 45 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 512 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 512 47 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 512 48 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 512 49 gr gr PRON ahmr-910 512 50 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 51 the the DET ahmr-910 512 52 real real ADJ ahmr-910 512 53 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 512 54 growth growth PROPN ahmr-910 512 55 rate rate PROPN ahmr-910 512 56 gri gri PROPN ahmr-910 512 57 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 58 t-1 t-1 PROPN ahmr-910 512 59 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 60 the the DET ahmr-910 512 61 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 512 62 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 63 gdp gdp NOUN ahmr-910 512 64 growth growth PROPN ahmr-910 512 65 rate rate PROPN ahmr-910 512 66 inf inf PROPN ahmr-910 512 67 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 68 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 512 69 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 70 measured measure VERB ahmr-910 512 71 as as ADP ahmr-910 512 72 the the DET ahmr-910 512 73 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 512 74 percentage percentage NOUN ahmr-910 512 75 change change NOUN ahmr-910 512 76 in in ADP ahmr-910 512 77 the the DET ahmr-910 512 78 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 512 79 price price NOUN ahmr-910 512 80 index index NOUN ahmr-910 512 81 inv inv NOUN ahmr-910 512 82 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 83 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 512 84 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 512 85 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 86 the the DET ahmr-910 512 87 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 512 88 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 89 government government NOUN ahmr-910 512 90 expenditure expenditure NOUN ahmr-910 512 91 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 512 92 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 93 the the DET ahmr-910 512 94 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 512 95 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 96 population population NOUN ahmr-910 512 97 size size NOUN ahmr-910 512 98 as as ADP ahmr-910 512 99 a a DET ahmr-910 512 100 measure measure NOUN ahmr-910 512 101 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 102 human human ADJ ahmr-910 512 103 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 512 104 wij wij PROPN ahmr-910 512 105 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 512 106 lnrem lnrem ADJ ahmr-910 512 107 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 108 the the DET ahmr-910 512 109 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 512 110 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 111 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 512 112 over over ADP ahmr-910 512 113 time time NOUN ahmr-910 512 114 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 512 115 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 116 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 512 117 to to ADP ahmr-910 512 118 international international ADJ ahmr-910 512 119 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 512 120 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 121 defined define VERB ahmr-910 512 122 as as ADP ahmr-910 512 123 the the DET ahmr-910 512 124 ratio ratio NOUN ahmr-910 512 125 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 126 the the DET ahmr-910 512 127 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 512 128 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 129 exports export NOUN ahmr-910 512 130 plus plus CCONJ ahmr-910 512 131 imports import NOUN ahmr-910 512 132 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 133 goods good NOUN ahmr-910 512 134 to to PART ahmr-910 512 135 total total ADJ ahmr-910 512 136 output output NOUN ahmr-910 512 137 ε ε PROPN ahmr-910 512 138 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 139 the the DET ahmr-910 512 140 error error NOUN ahmr-910 512 141 term term NOUN ahmr-910 512 142 results result NOUN ahmr-910 512 143 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 512 144 discussion discussion VERB ahmr-910 512 145 the the DET ahmr-910 512 146 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 512 147 co co NOUN ahmr-910 512 148 - - NOUN ahmr-910 512 149 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 512 150 test test NOUN ahmr-910 512 151 given give VERB ahmr-910 512 152 the the DET ahmr-910 512 153 nature nature NOUN ahmr-910 512 154 of of ADP ahmr-910 512 155 the the DET ahmr-910 512 156 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 512 157 used use VERB ahmr-910 512 158 in in ADP ahmr-910 512 159 this this DET ahmr-910 512 160 study study NOUN ahmr-910 512 161 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 512 162 the the DET ahmr-910 512 163 unbalanced unbalanced ADJ ahmr-910 512 164 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 512 165 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 512 166 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 512 167 is be AUX ahmr-910 512 168 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 512 169 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 513 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 513 2 the the DET ahmr-910 513 3 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 513 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 513 5 the the DET ahmr-910 513 6 long long ADV ahmr-910 513 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 513 8 run run NOUN ahmr-910 513 9 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 513 10 among among ADP ahmr-910 513 11 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 513 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 513 13 this this DET ahmr-910 513 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 513 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 513 16 an an DET ahmr-910 513 17 array array NOUN ahmr-910 513 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 513 19 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 513 20 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 513 21 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 513 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 513 23 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 513 24 to to PART ahmr-910 513 25 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 513 26 the the DET ahmr-910 513 27 veracity veracity NOUN ahmr-910 513 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 513 29 the the DET ahmr-910 513 30 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 513 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 514 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 514 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 514 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 514 4 a a DET ahmr-910 514 5 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 514 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 514 7 the the DET ahmr-910 514 8 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 514 9 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 514 10 root root PROPN ahmr-910 514 11 test test NOUN ahmr-910 514 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 515 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 515 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 515 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 515 4 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 515 5 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 515 6 root root PROPN ahmr-910 515 7 test test NOUN ahmr-910 515 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 515 9 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 515 10 source source NOUN ahmr-910 515 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 515 12 author author NOUN ahmr-910 515 13 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 515 14 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 515 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 515 16 world world PROPN ahmr-910 515 17 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 515 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 516 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 516 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 517 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 517 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 517 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 517 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 517 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 517 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 517 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 517 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 517 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 517 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 517 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 517 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 517 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 517 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 517 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 517 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 517 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 518 1 note note VERB ahmr-910 518 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 519 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 519 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 519 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 519 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 519 10 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 519 11 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 519 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 519 13 the the DET ahmr-910 519 14 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 519 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 519 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 519 17 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 519 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 519 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 519 20 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 519 21 % % NOUN ahmr-910 519 22 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 519 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 519 24 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 519 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 520 1 most most ADJ ahmr-910 520 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 520 3 the the DET ahmr-910 520 4 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 520 5 are be AUX ahmr-910 520 6 stationary stationary ADJ ahmr-910 520 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 520 8 level level NOUN ahmr-910 520 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 520 10 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 520 11 the the DET ahmr-910 520 12 null null ADJ ahmr-910 520 13 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 520 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 520 15 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 520 16 root root NOUN ahmr-910 520 17 is be AUX ahmr-910 520 18 rejected reject VERB ahmr-910 520 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 521 1 that that PRON ahmr-910 521 2 makes make VERB ahmr-910 521 3 our our PRON ahmr-910 521 4 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 521 5 reliable reliable ADJ ahmr-910 521 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 522 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 522 2 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 522 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 522 4 a a DET ahmr-910 522 5 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 522 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 522 7 the the DET ahmr-910 522 8 pooled pool VERB ahmr-910 522 9 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 522 10 result result NOUN ahmr-910 522 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 522 12 the the DET ahmr-910 522 13 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 522 14 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 522 15 modified modify VERB ahmr-910 522 16 least least ADJ ahmr-910 522 17 squares square NOUN ahmr-910 522 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 523 1 null null ADJ ahmr-910 523 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 523 3 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 523 4 root root NOUN ahmr-910 523 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 523 6 assumes assume VERB ahmr-910 523 7 common common ADJ ahmr-910 523 8 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 523 9 root root NOUN ahmr-910 523 10 process process NOUN ahmr-910 523 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 523 12 null null NOUN ahmr-910 523 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 523 14 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 523 15 root root NOUN ahmr-910 523 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 523 17 assumes assume VERB ahmr-910 523 18 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 523 19 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 523 20 root root NOUN ahmr-910 523 21 process process NOUN ahmr-910 523 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 523 23 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 523 24 levin levin PROPN ahmr-910 523 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 523 26 lin lin PROPN ahmr-910 523 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 523 28 chu chu PROPN ahmr-910 523 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 523 30 llc llc PROPN ahmr-910 523 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 523 32 i i PRON ahmr-910 523 33 m m PROPN ahmr-910 523 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 523 35 pesaran pesaran NOUN ahmr-910 523 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 523 37 shin shin NOUN ahmr-910 523 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 523 39 ips ips PROPN ahmr-910 523 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 523 41 w w NOUN ahmr-910 523 42 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 523 43 stat stat NOUN ahmr-910 523 44 level level NOUN ahmr-910 523 45 first first ADJ ahmr-910 523 46 difference difference NOUN ahmr-910 523 47 level level NOUN ahmr-910 523 48 first first ADJ ahmr-910 523 49 difference difference NOUN ahmr-910 523 50 g g ADP ahmr-910 523 51 -3.6445 -3.6445 NOUN ahmr-910 523 52 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 3 -2.71078 -2.71078 PUNCT ahmr-910 524 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 5 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 6 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 7 inf inf ADJ ahmr-910 524 8 -3.1507 -3.1507 NOUN ahmr-910 524 9 * * PROPN ahmr-910 524 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 12 -2.84007 -2.84007 ADJ ahmr-910 524 13 lnrem lnrem ADJ ahmr-910 524 14 -1.68116 -1.68116 PROPN ahmr-910 524 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 17 -0.31627 -0.31627 NOUN ahmr-910 524 18 inv inv VERB ahmr-910 524 19 0.04313 0.04313 NUM ahmr-910 524 20 -2.04313 -2.04313 NOUN ahmr-910 524 21 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 22 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 23 0.32596 0.32596 NUM ahmr-910 524 24 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 524 25 2.43817 2.43817 NUM ahmr-910 524 26 -1.80750 -1.80750 NOUN ahmr-910 524 27 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 28 * * X ahmr-910 524 29 4.48814 4.48814 NUM ahmr-910 524 30 -2.28552 -2.28552 NOUN ahmr-910 524 31 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 32 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 33 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 34 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 524 35 -4.4806 -4.4806 PROPN ahmr-910 524 36 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 37 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 38 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 39 -5.18781 -5.18781 ADJ ahmr-910 524 40 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 41 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 42 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 43 lngdpp lngdpp ADJ ahmr-910 524 44 -2.96322 -2.96322 PROPN ahmr-910 524 45 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 46 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 47 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 48 d(lnpop,2 d(lnpop,2 NOUN ahmr-910 524 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 524 50 -6.31624 -6.31624 NOUN ahmr-910 524 51 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 52 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 53 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 54 -6.05418 -6.05418 PROPN ahmr-910 524 55 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 56 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 524 57 * * VERB ahmr-910 524 58 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 524 59 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 524 60 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 524 61 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 524 62 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 524 63 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 524 64 from from ADP ahmr-910 524 65 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 524 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 524 67 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 524 68 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 524 69 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 524 70 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 524 71 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 524 72 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 524 73 african african PROPN ahmr-910 524 74 human human PROPN ahmr-910 524 75 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 524 76 review review PROPN ahmr-910 524 77 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 524 78 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 524 79 no no DET ahmr-910 524 80 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 524 81 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 524 82 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 524 83 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 524 84 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 524 85 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 524 86 table table NOUN ahmr-910 524 87 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 524 88 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 524 89 pooled pool VERB ahmr-910 524 90 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 524 91 result result NOUN ahmr-910 524 92 from from ADP ahmr-910 524 93 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 524 94 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 524 95 modified modify VERB ahmr-910 524 96 least least ADJ ahmr-910 524 97 squares square NOUN ahmr-910 524 98 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 524 99 fmols fmol NOUN ahmr-910 524 100 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 524 101 source source NOUN ahmr-910 524 102 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 524 103 author author NOUN ahmr-910 524 104 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 524 105 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 524 106 from from ADP ahmr-910 524 107 world world PROPN ahmr-910 524 108 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 524 109 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 525 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 525 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 526 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 526 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 526 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 526 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 526 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 526 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 526 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 526 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 526 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 526 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 526 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 526 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 526 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 526 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 526 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 526 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 526 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 527 1 the the DET ahmr-910 527 2 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 527 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 527 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 527 5 impacts impact VERB ahmr-910 527 6 the the DET ahmr-910 527 7 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 527 8 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 527 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 527 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 527 11 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 527 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 527 13 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 527 14 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 527 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 527 16 not not PART ahmr-910 527 17 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 527 18 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 527 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 528 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 528 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 528 3 the the DET ahmr-910 528 4 first first ADJ ahmr-910 528 5 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 528 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 528 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 528 8 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 528 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 528 10 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 528 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 528 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 528 13 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 528 14 has have AUX ahmr-910 528 15 affected affect VERB ahmr-910 528 16 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 528 17 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 528 18 during during ADP ahmr-910 528 19 the the DET ahmr-910 528 20 study study NOUN ahmr-910 528 21 period period NOUN ahmr-910 528 22 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 528 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 528 24 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 528 25 at at ADP ahmr-910 528 26 five five NUM ahmr-910 528 27 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 528 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 528 29 one one NUM ahmr-910 528 30 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 528 31 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 528 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 528 33 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 528 34 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 528 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 529 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 529 2 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 529 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 529 4 the the DET ahmr-910 529 5 results result NOUN ahmr-910 529 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 529 7 the the DET ahmr-910 529 8 kao kao PROPN ahmr-910 529 9 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 529 10 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 529 11 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 529 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 530 1 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 530 2 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 530 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 530 4 g g NOUN ahmr-910 530 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 530 6 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 530 7 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 530 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 530 9 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 530 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 530 11 adjusted adjust VERB ahmr-910 530 12 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 530 13 19962016 19962016 NUM ahmr-910 530 14 periods period NOUN ahmr-910 530 15 included include VERB ahmr-910 530 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 530 17 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 530 18 cross cros NOUN ahmr-910 530 19 - - ADJ ahmr-910 530 20 sections section NOUN ahmr-910 530 21 included include VERB ahmr-910 530 22 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 530 23 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 530 24 total total NOUN ahmr-910 530 25 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 530 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 530 27 balanced balanced ADJ ahmr-910 530 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 530 29 observations observation NOUN ahmr-910 530 30 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 530 31 63 63 NUM ahmr-910 530 32 cointegrating cointegrate VERB ahmr-910 530 33 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 530 34 deterministic deterministic ADJ ahmr-910 530 35 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 530 36 c c PROPN ahmr-910 530 37 coefficient coefficient NOUN ahmr-910 530 38 covariance covariance NOUN ahmr-910 530 39 computed compute VERB ahmr-910 530 40 using use VERB ahmr-910 530 41 default default NOUN ahmr-910 530 42 method method NOUN ahmr-910 530 43 long long ADV ahmr-910 530 44 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 530 45 run run VERB ahmr-910 530 46 covariance covariance NOUN ahmr-910 530 47 estimates estimate NOUN ahmr-910 530 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 530 49 bartlett bartlett PROPN ahmr-910 530 50 kernel kernel PROPN ahmr-910 530 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 530 52 newey newey PROPN ahmr-910 530 53 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 530 54 west west ADJ ahmr-910 530 55 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 530 56 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ ahmr-910 530 57 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 530 58 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 530 59 coefficient coefficient NOUN ahmr-910 530 60 std std PROPN ahmr-910 530 61 . . NOUN ahmr-910 530 62 error error NOUN ahmr-910 530 63 t t NOUN ahmr-910 530 64 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 530 65 statistic statistic NOUN ahmr-910 530 66 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 530 67 gt_1 gt_1 NOUN ahmr-910 530 68 0.198874 0.198874 NUM ahmr-910 530 69 0.097510 0.097510 NUM ahmr-910 530 70 2.039522 2.039522 NUM ahmr-910 530 71 0.0464 0.0464 NUM ahmr-910 530 72 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 530 73 * * NOUN ahmr-910 530 74 inf inf NOUN ahmr-910 530 75 0.138120 0.138120 NUM ahmr-910 530 76 0.039452 0.039452 NUM ahmr-910 530 77 3.500981 3.500981 NUM ahmr-910 530 78 0.0009 0.0009 NUM ahmr-910 530 79 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 530 80 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 530 81 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 530 82 inv inv VERB ahmr-910 530 83 0.031040 0.031040 NUM ahmr-910 530 84 0.082528 0.082528 NUM ahmr-910 530 85 0.376110 0.376110 NUM ahmr-910 530 86 0.7083 0.7083 NUM ahmr-910 530 87 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 530 88 0.060569 0.060569 NUM ahmr-910 530 89 1.354254 1.354254 NUM ahmr-910 530 90 0.044725 0.044725 NUM ahmr-910 530 91 0.9645 0.9645 NUM ahmr-910 530 92 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 530 93 -2.554559 -2.554559 NOUN ahmr-910 531 1 5.488141 5.488141 NUM ahmr-910 531 2 -0.465469 -0.465469 NOUN ahmr-910 531 3 0.6435 0.6435 NUM ahmr-910 531 4 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 531 5 0.635389 0.635389 NUM ahmr-910 531 6 0.540616 0.540616 NUM ahmr-910 531 7 1.175305 1.175305 NUM ahmr-910 531 8 0.2451 0.2451 NUM ahmr-910 531 9 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 531 10 0.064385 0.064385 NUM ahmr-910 531 11 0.014339 0.014339 NUM ahmr-910 531 12 4.490131 4.490131 NUM ahmr-910 531 13 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ahmr-910 531 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 531 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 531 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 531 17 r r X ahmr-910 531 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 531 19 squared square VERB ahmr-910 531 20 0.419647 0.419647 NUM ahmr-910 531 21 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 531 22 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 531 23 var var NOUN ahmr-910 531 24 6.269976 6.269976 NUM ahmr-910 531 25 adjusted adjusted ADJ ahmr-910 531 26 r r NOUN ahmr-910 531 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 531 28 squared square VERB ahmr-910 531 29 0.321097 0.321097 NUM ahmr-910 531 30 s.d s.d PROPN ahmr-910 531 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 532 1 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 532 2 var var NOUN ahmr-910 532 3 3.672979 3.672979 NUM ahmr-910 532 4 s.e s.e PROPN ahmr-910 532 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 532 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 532 7 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 532 8 3.026373 3.026373 NUM ahmr-910 532 9 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 532 10 squared square VERB ahmr-910 532 11 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 532 12 485.4234 485.4234 NUM ahmr-910 532 13 long long ADJ ahmr-910 532 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 532 15 run run VERB ahmr-910 532 16 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 532 17 3.462648 3.462648 NUM ahmr-910 532 18 19 19 NUM ahmr-910 532 19 table table NOUN ahmr-910 532 20 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 532 21 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 532 22 kao kao PROPN ahmr-910 532 23 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 532 24 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 532 25 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 532 26 test test NOUN ahmr-910 532 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 532 28 long long ADV ahmr-910 532 29 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 532 30 run run NOUN ahmr-910 532 31 relation relation NOUN ahmr-910 532 32 between between ADP ahmr-910 532 33 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 532 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 532 35 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 532 36 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 532 37 source source NOUN ahmr-910 532 38 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 532 39 author author NOUN ahmr-910 532 40 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 532 41 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 532 42 from from ADP ahmr-910 532 43 world world PROPN ahmr-910 532 44 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 532 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 533 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 533 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 534 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 534 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 534 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 534 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 534 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 534 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 534 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 534 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 534 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 534 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 534 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 534 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 534 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 534 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 534 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 534 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 534 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 535 1 the the DET ahmr-910 535 2 kao kao PROPN ahmr-910 535 3 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 535 4 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 535 5 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 535 6 shows show VERB ahmr-910 535 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 535 8 the the DET ahmr-910 535 9 null null ADJ ahmr-910 535 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 535 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 535 12 not not PART ahmr-910 535 13 sufficiently sufficiently ADV ahmr-910 535 14 supported support VERB ahmr-910 535 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 535 16 the the DET ahmr-910 535 17 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 535 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 536 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 536 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 536 3 a a DET ahmr-910 536 4 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 536 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 536 6 long long ADJ ahmr-910 536 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 536 8 run run NOUN ahmr-910 536 9 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 536 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 536 11 the the DET ahmr-910 536 12 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 536 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 536 14 the the DET ahmr-910 536 15 series series NOUN ahmr-910 536 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 537 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 537 2 implies imply VERB ahmr-910 537 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 537 4 international international ADJ ahmr-910 537 5 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 537 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 537 7 our our PRON ahmr-910 537 8 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 537 9 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 537 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 537 11 has have VERB ahmr-910 537 12 long long ADV ahmr-910 537 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 537 14 run run VERB ahmr-910 537 15 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 537 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 537 17 the the DET ahmr-910 537 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 537 19 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 537 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 537 21 the the DET ahmr-910 537 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 537 23 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 537 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 537 25 this this DET ahmr-910 537 26 study study NOUN ahmr-910 537 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 538 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 538 2 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 538 3 presents present VERB ahmr-910 538 4 a a DET ahmr-910 538 5 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 538 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 538 7 the the DET ahmr-910 538 8 granger granger PROPN ahmr-910 538 9 causality causality PROPN ahmr-910 538 10 test test NOUN ahmr-910 538 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 539 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 539 2 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 539 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 539 4 granger granger PROPN ahmr-910 539 5 causality causality PROPN ahmr-910 539 6 test test NOUN ahmr-910 539 7 source source NOUN ahmr-910 539 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 539 9 author author NOUN ahmr-910 539 10 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 539 11 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 539 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 539 13 world world PROPN ahmr-910 539 14 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 539 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 540 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 540 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 541 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 541 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 541 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 541 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 541 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 541 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 541 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 541 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 541 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 541 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 541 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 541 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 541 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 541 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 541 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 541 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 541 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 542 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 542 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 542 3 not not PART ahmr-910 542 4 enough enough ADJ ahmr-910 542 5 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 542 6 to to PART ahmr-910 542 7 accept accept VERB ahmr-910 542 8 the the DET ahmr-910 542 9 null null ADJ ahmr-910 542 10 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 542 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 543 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 543 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 543 3 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 543 4 granger granger PROPN ahmr-910 543 5 causes cause VERB ahmr-910 543 6 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 543 7 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 543 8 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 543 9 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 543 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 543 11 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 543 12 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 543 13 level level NOUN ahmr-910 543 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 543 15 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 543 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 543 17 the the DET ahmr-910 543 18 long long ADJ ahmr-910 543 19 run run NOUN ahmr-910 543 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 544 1 robustness robustness NOUN ahmr-910 544 2 check check NOUN ahmr-910 544 3 to to PART ahmr-910 544 4 verify verify VERB ahmr-910 544 5 the the DET ahmr-910 544 6 above above ADJ ahmr-910 544 7 dynamic dynamic ADJ ahmr-910 544 8 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 544 9 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 544 10 result result NOUN ahmr-910 544 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 544 12 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 544 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 544 14 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 544 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 544 16 random random ADJ ahmr-910 544 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 544 18 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 544 19 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 544 20 are be AUX ahmr-910 544 21 used use VERB ahmr-910 544 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 544 23 a a DET ahmr-910 544 24 robustness robustness NOUN ahmr-910 544 25 check check NOUN ahmr-910 544 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 545 1 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 545 2 shown show VERB ahmr-910 545 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 545 4 tables table NOUN ahmr-910 545 5 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 545 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 545 7 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 545 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 545 9 both both PRON ahmr-910 545 10 fixedeffects fixedeffect NOUN ahmr-910 545 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 545 12 random random ADJ ahmr-910 545 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 545 14 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 545 15 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 545 16 results result NOUN ahmr-910 545 17 confirm confirm VERB ahmr-910 545 18 the the DET ahmr-910 545 19 same same ADJ ahmr-910 545 20 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 545 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 545 22 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 545 23 shown show VERB ahmr-910 545 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 545 25 other other ADJ ahmr-910 545 26 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 545 27 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 545 28 results result NOUN ahmr-910 545 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 546 1 that that PRON ahmr-910 546 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 546 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 4 the the DET ahmr-910 546 5 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 546 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 546 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 546 8 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 546 9 series serie NOUN ahmr-910 546 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 546 11 g g NOUN ahmr-910 546 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 13 gt_1 gt_1 PROPN ahmr-910 546 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 15 inf inf NOUN ahmr-910 546 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 17 inv inv ADJ ahmr-910 546 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 19 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 546 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 21 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 546 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 23 lnrem lnrem ADJ ahmr-910 546 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 546 25 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 546 26 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 546 27 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 546 28 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 546 29 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 546 30 included include VERB ahmr-910 546 31 observations observation NOUN ahmr-910 546 32 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 546 33 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 546 34 null null ADJ ahmr-910 546 35 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 546 36 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 546 37 no no DET ahmr-910 546 38 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 546 39 trend trend NOUN ahmr-910 546 40 assumption assumption NOUN ahmr-910 546 41 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 546 42 no no DET ahmr-910 546 43 deterministic deterministic ADJ ahmr-910 546 44 trend trend NOUN ahmr-910 546 45 automatic automatic ADJ ahmr-910 546 46 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 546 47 length length NOUN ahmr-910 546 48 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 546 49 based base VERB ahmr-910 546 50 on on ADP ahmr-910 546 51 sic sic ADJ ahmr-910 546 52 with with ADP ahmr-910 546 53 a a DET ahmr-910 546 54 max max PROPN ahmr-910 546 55 lag lag NOUN ahmr-910 546 56 of of ADP ahmr-910 546 57 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 546 58 newey newey NOUN ahmr-910 546 59 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 546 60 west west ADJ ahmr-910 546 61 automatic automatic ADJ ahmr-910 546 62 bandwidth bandwidth ADJ ahmr-910 546 63 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 546 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 546 65 bartlett bartlett PROPN ahmr-910 546 66 kernel kernel PROPN ahmr-910 546 67 t t PROPN ahmr-910 546 68 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 546 69 statistic statistic NOUN ahmr-910 546 70 prob prob NOUN ahmr-910 546 71 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 547 1 adf adf NOUN ahmr-910 547 2 -3.447484 -3.447484 NOUN ahmr-910 547 3 0.0003 0.0003 NUM ahmr-910 547 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 547 5 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 547 6 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 547 7 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 547 8 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 547 9 11.10221 11.10221 NUM ahmr-910 547 10 hac hac NOUN ahmr-910 547 11 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 547 12 1.559893 1.559893 NUM ahmr-910 547 13 pairwise pairwise NOUN ahmr-910 547 14 granger granger NOUN ahmr-910 547 15 causality causality PROPN ahmr-910 547 16 tests test VERB ahmr-910 547 17 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 547 18 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 547 19 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 547 20 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 547 21 lags lag VERB ahmr-910 547 22 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 547 23 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 547 24 null null ADJ ahmr-910 547 25 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 547 26 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 547 27 obs obs PROPN ahmr-910 547 28 f f NOUN ahmr-910 547 29 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 547 30 statistic statistic ADJ ahmr-910 547 31 prob prob NOUN ahmr-910 547 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 548 1 lnrem lnrem PROPN ahmr-910 548 2 does do AUX ahmr-910 548 3 not not PART ahmr-910 548 4 granger granger AUX ahmr-910 548 5 cause cause VERB ahmr-910 548 6 g g PROPN ahmr-910 548 7 63 63 NUM ahmr-910 548 8 4.29316 4.29316 NUM ahmr-910 548 9 0.0182 0.0182 NUM ahmr-910 548 10 * * NOUN ahmr-910 548 11 * * NOUN ahmr-910 548 12 g g NOUN ahmr-910 548 13 does do AUX ahmr-910 548 14 not not PART ahmr-910 548 15 granger granger PROPN ahmr-910 548 16 cause cause VERB ahmr-910 548 17 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 548 18 0.24848 0.24848 NUM ahmr-910 548 19 0.7808 0.7808 NUM ahmr-910 548 20 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 548 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 548 22 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 548 23 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 548 24 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 548 25 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 548 26 from from ADP ahmr-910 548 27 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 548 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 548 29 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 548 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 548 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 548 32 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 548 33 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 548 34 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 548 35 african african PROPN ahmr-910 548 36 human human PROPN ahmr-910 548 37 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 548 38 review review PROPN ahmr-910 548 39 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 548 40 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 548 41 no no DET ahmr-910 548 42 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 548 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 548 44 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 548 45 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 548 46 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 548 47 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 548 48 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 548 49 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 548 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 548 51 the the DET ahmr-910 548 52 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 548 53 of of ADP ahmr-910 548 54 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 548 55 included include VERB ahmr-910 548 56 in in ADP ahmr-910 548 57 this this DET ahmr-910 548 58 study study NOUN ahmr-910 548 59 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 548 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 548 61 affects affect VERB ahmr-910 548 62 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 548 63 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 548 64 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 548 65 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 548 66 is be AUX ahmr-910 548 67 not not PART ahmr-910 548 68 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 548 69 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 548 70 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 549 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 549 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 549 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 549 4 the the DET ahmr-910 549 5 random random ADJ ahmr-910 549 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 549 7 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 549 8 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 549 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 549 10 the the DET ahmr-910 549 11 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 549 12 result result NOUN ahmr-910 549 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 549 14 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 549 15 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 549 16 not not PART ahmr-910 549 17 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 549 18 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 549 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 550 1 the the DET ahmr-910 550 2 other other ADJ ahmr-910 550 3 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 550 4 like like ADP ahmr-910 550 5 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 550 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 550 7 openness openness NOUN ahmr-910 550 8 have have AUX ahmr-910 550 9 affected affect VERB ahmr-910 550 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 550 11 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 550 12 during during ADP ahmr-910 550 13 the the DET ahmr-910 550 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 550 15 period period NOUN ahmr-910 550 16 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 550 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 550 18 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 550 19 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 550 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 550 21 both both DET ahmr-910 550 22 models model NOUN ahmr-910 550 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 550 24 see see VERB ahmr-910 550 25 tables table NOUN ahmr-910 550 26 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 550 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 550 28 8) 8) NUM ahmr-910 550 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 551 1 these these DET ahmr-910 551 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 551 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 551 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 551 5 line line NOUN ahmr-910 551 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 551 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 551 8 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 551 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 551 10 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 551 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 552 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 552 2 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 552 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 552 4 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 552 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 552 6 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 552 7 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 552 8 results result VERB ahmr-910 552 9 source source NOUN ahmr-910 552 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 552 11 author author NOUN ahmr-910 552 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 552 13 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 552 14 from from ADP ahmr-910 552 15 world world PROPN ahmr-910 552 16 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 552 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 553 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 553 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 554 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 554 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 554 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 554 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 554 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 554 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 554 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 554 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 554 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 554 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 554 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 554 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 554 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 554 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 554 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 554 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 554 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 555 1 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 555 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 555 3 effects(within)regression effects(within)regression NOUN ahmr-910 555 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 555 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 555 6 obs obs PROPN ahmr-910 555 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 556 1 = = SYM ahmr-910 556 2 66 66 NUM ahmr-910 556 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 556 4 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 556 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 556 6 i i PRON ahmr-910 556 7 number number NOUN ahmr-910 556 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 556 9 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 556 10 = = SYM ahmr-910 556 11 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 556 12 r r NOUN ahmr-910 556 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 556 14 sq sq ADJ ahmr-910 556 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 556 16 obs obs PROPN ahmr-910 556 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 557 1 per per ADP ahmr-910 557 2 group group NOUN ahmr-910 557 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 557 4 within within ADP ahmr-910 557 5 = = X ahmr-910 557 6 0.3450 0.3450 NUM ahmr-910 557 7 min min NOUN ahmr-910 557 8 = = SYM ahmr-910 557 9 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 557 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 557 11 = = PROPN ahmr-910 557 12 0.2236 0.2236 NUM ahmr-910 557 13 avg avg NOUN ahmr-910 557 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 558 1 = = PRON ahmr-910 558 2 22.0 22.0 NUM ahmr-910 558 3 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 558 4 = = PROPN ahmr-910 558 5 0.0011 0.0011 NUM ahmr-910 558 6 max max NOUN ahmr-910 558 7 = = SYM ahmr-910 558 8 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 558 9 f f NOUN ahmr-910 558 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 558 11 7,56 7,56 NOUN ahmr-910 558 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 558 13 = = NOUN ahmr-910 558 14 4.21 4.21 NUM ahmr-910 558 15 corr(u_i corr(u_i PROPN ahmr-910 558 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 558 17 χb χb PROPN ahmr-910 558 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 558 19 = = SYM ahmr-910 558 20 -0.9435 -0.9435 PUNCT ahmr-910 558 21 prob prob PROPN ahmr-910 558 22 > > X ahmr-910 558 23 f f PROPN ahmr-910 558 24 = = SYM ahmr-910 559 1 0.0009 0.0009 NUM ahmr-910 559 2 g g PROPN ahmr-910 559 3 coef coef PROPN ahmr-910 559 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 560 1 std.err std.err PROPN ahmr-910 560 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 561 1 t t PROPN ahmr-910 561 2 p>|t| p>|t| VERB ahmr-910 562 1 [ [ X ahmr-910 562 2 95 95 NUM ahmr-910 562 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 562 4 conf conf NOUN ahmr-910 562 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 563 1 interval interval NOUN ahmr-910 563 2 ] ] PUNCT ahmr-910 564 1 gt_1 gt_1 PROPN ahmr-910 564 2 0.13875 0.13875 NUM ahmr-910 564 3 0.1273 0.1273 NUM ahmr-910 564 4 1.09 1.09 NUM ahmr-910 564 5 0.280 0.280 NUM ahmr-910 564 6 -0.1161 -0.1161 X ahmr-910 565 1 0.3937 0.3937 PRON ahmr-910 566 1 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 566 2 0.7595 0.7595 NUM ahmr-910 566 3 0.7387 0.7387 NUM ahmr-910 566 4 1.03 1.03 NUM ahmr-910 566 5 0.308 0.308 NUM ahmr-910 566 6 -0.7204 -0.7204 NOUN ahmr-910 566 7 2.2394 2.2394 NUM ahmr-910 566 8 inv inv ADJ ahmr-910 566 9 -0.0132 -0.0132 NOUN ahmr-910 566 10 -0.1086 -0.1086 PROPN ahmr-910 567 1 -0.12 -0.12 NUM ahmr-910 567 2 0.904 0.904 NUM ahmr-910 567 3 -0.2307 -0.2307 NOUN ahmr-910 568 1 0.2043 0.2043 NUM ahmr-910 568 2 lngexp lngexp PROPN ahmr-910 568 3 1.5202 1.5202 NUM ahmr-910 568 4 1.6533 1.6533 NUM ahmr-910 568 5 0.92 0.92 NUM ahmr-910 568 6 0.362 0.362 NUM ahmr-910 568 7 -1.7917 -1.7917 NOUN ahmr-910 568 8 4.8322 4.8322 NUM ahmr-910 568 9 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 568 10 0.0633 0.0633 NUM ahmr-910 568 11 0.0184 0.0184 NUM ahmr-910 568 12 3.44 3.44 NUM ahmr-910 568 13 0.001 0.001 NUM ahmr-910 568 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 568 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 568 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 568 17 0.0264 0.0264 NUM ahmr-910 568 18 0.1001 0.1001 NUM ahmr-910 568 19 inf inf NOUN ahmr-910 568 20 0.1108 0.1108 NUM ahmr-910 568 21 0.0529 0.0529 NUM ahmr-910 568 22 2.09 2.09 NUM ahmr-910 568 23 0.041 0.041 NUM ahmr-910 568 24 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 568 25 * * X ahmr-910 568 26 0.0048 0.0048 NUM ahmr-910 568 27 0.2168 0.2168 NUM ahmr-910 568 28 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 568 29 -8.9945 -8.9945 NOUN ahmr-910 568 30 6.5789 6.5789 NUM ahmr-910 568 31 -1.37 -1.37 VERB ahmr-910 568 32 0.177 0.177 NUM ahmr-910 568 33 -22.1737 -22.1737 NUM ahmr-910 568 34 4.1846 4.1846 NUM ahmr-910 568 35 _ _ PUNCT ahmr-910 568 36 cons con NOUN ahmr-910 568 37 116.3416 116.3416 NUM ahmr-910 568 38 89.7058 89.7058 NUM ahmr-910 568 39 1.30 1.30 NUM ahmr-910 568 40 1.30 1.30 NUM ahmr-910 568 41 -63.3503 -63.3503 SYM ahmr-910 568 42 296.0334 296.0334 NUM ahmr-910 568 43 sigma_u sigma_u NOUN ahmr-910 568 44 9.0418 9.0418 NUM ahmr-910 568 45 sigma_e sigma_e NOUN ahmr-910 568 46 2.9079 2.9079 NUM ahmr-910 568 47 rho rho ADJ ahmr-910 568 48 0.9063 0.9063 NUM ahmr-910 568 49 f_test f_test NOUN ahmr-910 568 50 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 568 51 u_i=0 u_i=0 ADJ ahmr-910 568 52 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 568 53 f(2,56 f(2,56 PROPN ahmr-910 568 54 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 568 55 = = SYM ahmr-910 568 56 2.47 2.47 NUM ahmr-910 568 57 prob prob NOUN ahmr-910 568 58 > > X ahmr-910 568 59 f= f= NUM ahmr-910 568 60 0.0942 0.0942 NUM ahmr-910 568 61 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 568 62 table table NOUN ahmr-910 568 63 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 568 64 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 568 65 random random ADJ ahmr-910 568 66 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 568 67 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 568 68 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 568 69 results result VERB ahmr-910 568 70 source source NOUN ahmr-910 568 71 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 568 72 author author NOUN ahmr-910 568 73 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 568 74 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 568 75 from from ADP ahmr-910 568 76 world world PROPN ahmr-910 568 77 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 568 78 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 569 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 569 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 570 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 570 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 570 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 570 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 570 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 570 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 570 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 570 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 570 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 570 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 570 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 570 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 570 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 570 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 570 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 570 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 570 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 571 1 note note VERB ahmr-910 571 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 572 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 572 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 572 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 572 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 572 5 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 572 6 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 572 7 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 572 8 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 572 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 572 10 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 572 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 572 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 572 13 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 572 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 572 15 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 572 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 572 17 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 572 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 573 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 573 2 human human ADJ ahmr-910 573 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 573 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 573 5 one one NUM ahmr-910 573 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 573 7 the the DET ahmr-910 573 8 topical topical ADJ ahmr-910 573 9 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 573 10 under under ADP ahmr-910 573 11 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 573 12 among among ADP ahmr-910 573 13 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 573 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 573 15 makers maker NOUN ahmr-910 573 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 573 17 politicians politician NOUN ahmr-910 573 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 573 19 the the DET ahmr-910 573 20 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 573 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 573 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 573 23 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 573 24 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 573 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 573 26 both both PRON ahmr-910 573 27 developed developed ADJ ahmr-910 573 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 573 29 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 573 30 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 573 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 574 1 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 574 2 supported support VERB ahmr-910 574 3 by by ADP ahmr-910 574 4 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 574 5 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 574 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 574 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 574 8 can can AUX ahmr-910 574 9 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 574 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 574 11 inclusive inclusive ADJ ahmr-910 574 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 574 13 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 574 14 development development NOUN ahmr-910 574 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 574 16 both both DET ahmr-910 574 17 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 574 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 574 19 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 574 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 574 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 574 22 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 574 23 also also ADV ahmr-910 574 24 benefiting benefit VERB ahmr-910 574 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 574 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 574 27 their their PRON ahmr-910 574 28 families family NOUN ahmr-910 574 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 575 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 575 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 575 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 575 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 575 5 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 575 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 575 7 lags lag VERB ahmr-910 575 8 woefully woefully ADV ahmr-910 575 9 behind behind ADP ahmr-910 575 10 other other ADJ ahmr-910 575 11 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 575 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 575 13 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 575 14 at at ADP ahmr-910 575 15 effectively effectively ADV ahmr-910 575 16 harnessing harness VERB ahmr-910 575 17 the the DET ahmr-910 575 18 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 575 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 575 20 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 575 21 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 575 22 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 575 23 minimizing minimize VERB ahmr-910 575 24 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 575 25 externalities externality NOUN ahmr-910 575 26 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 575 27 therewith therewith NOUN ahmr-910 575 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 576 1 this this DET ahmr-910 576 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 576 3 investigated investigate VERB ahmr-910 576 4 the the DET ahmr-910 576 5 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 576 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 576 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 576 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 576 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 576 10 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 576 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 576 12 three three NUM ahmr-910 576 13 igad igad NOUN ahmr-910 576 14 member member NOUN ahmr-910 576 15 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 576 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 576 17 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 576 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 576 19 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 576 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 576 21 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 576 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 576 23 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 576 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 576 25 for for ADP ahmr-910 576 26 the the DET ahmr-910 576 27 period period NOUN ahmr-910 576 28 ranging range VERB ahmr-910 576 29 from from ADP ahmr-910 576 30 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 576 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 576 32 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 576 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 577 1 the the DET ahmr-910 577 2 pooled pool VERB ahmr-910 577 3 estimation estimation NOUN ahmr-910 577 4 result result NOUN ahmr-910 577 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 577 6 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 577 7 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 577 8 modified modify VERB ahmr-910 577 9 least least ADJ ahmr-910 577 10 squares square NOUN ahmr-910 577 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 577 12 fmols fmol NOUN ahmr-910 577 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 577 14 shows show VERB ahmr-910 577 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 577 16 the the DET ahmr-910 577 17 logarithm logarithm NOUN ahmr-910 577 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 577 19 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 577 20 impacts impact VERB ahmr-910 577 21 the the DET ahmr-910 577 22 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 577 23 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 577 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 577 25 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 577 26 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 577 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 577 28 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 577 29 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 577 30 not not PART ahmr-910 577 31 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 577 32 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 577 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 578 1 the the DET ahmr-910 578 2 kao kao PROPN ahmr-910 578 3 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 578 4 residual residual ADJ ahmr-910 578 5 cointegration cointegration NOUN ahmr-910 578 6 test test NOUN ahmr-910 578 7 shows show VERB ahmr-910 578 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 578 9 the the DET ahmr-910 578 10 null null ADJ ahmr-910 578 11 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 578 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 578 13 not not PART ahmr-910 578 14 sufficiently sufficiently ADV ahmr-910 578 15 supported support VERB ahmr-910 578 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 578 17 the the DET ahmr-910 578 18 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 578 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 579 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 579 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 579 3 a a DET ahmr-910 579 4 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 579 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 579 6 long long ADJ ahmr-910 579 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 579 8 run run NOUN ahmr-910 579 9 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 579 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 579 11 the the DET ahmr-910 579 12 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 579 13 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 579 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 579 15 effects(within)regression effects(within)regression NOUN ahmr-910 579 16 number number NOUN ahmr-910 579 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 579 18 obs obs PROPN ahmr-910 579 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 580 1 = = SYM ahmr-910 580 2 66 66 NUM ahmr-910 580 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 580 4 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 580 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 580 6 i i PRON ahmr-910 580 7 number number NOUN ahmr-910 580 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 580 9 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 580 10 = = SYM ahmr-910 580 11 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 580 12 r r NOUN ahmr-910 580 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 580 14 sq sq ADJ ahmr-910 580 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 580 16 obs obs PROPN ahmr-910 580 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 581 1 per per ADP ahmr-910 581 2 group group NOUN ahmr-910 581 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 581 4 within within ADP ahmr-910 581 5 = = PROPN ahmr-910 581 6 0.3033 0.3033 NUM ahmr-910 581 7 min min NOUN ahmr-910 581 8 = = SYM ahmr-910 581 9 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 581 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 581 11 = = NOUN ahmr-910 581 12 0.9807 0.9807 NUM ahmr-910 581 13 avg avg NOUN ahmr-910 581 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 582 1 = = PRON ahmr-910 582 2 22.0 22.0 NUM ahmr-910 582 3 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 582 4 = = PUNCT ahmr-910 582 5 0.4073 0.4073 NUM ahmr-910 582 6 max max NOUN ahmr-910 582 7 = = SYM ahmr-910 582 8 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 582 9 wald wald X ahmr-910 582 10 chi2(7 chi2(7 PROPN ahmr-910 582 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 582 12 = = SYM ahmr-910 583 1 39.85 39.85 NUM ahmr-910 583 2 corr(u_i corr(u_i PROPN ahmr-910 583 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 583 4 χ χ NOUN ahmr-910 583 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 583 6 = = SYM ahmr-910 583 7 0 0 PUNCT ahmr-910 583 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 583 9 assume assume NOUN ahmr-910 583 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 583 11 prob prob NOUN ahmr-910 583 12 > > X ahmr-910 583 13 chi2 chi2 PROPN ahmr-910 583 14 = = X ahmr-910 584 1 0.0009 0.0009 NUM ahmr-910 584 2 g g PROPN ahmr-910 584 3 coef coef PROPN ahmr-910 584 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 585 1 std.err std.err PROPN ahmr-910 585 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 586 1 t t PROPN ahmr-910 586 2 p>|t| p>|t| VERB ahmr-910 587 1 [ [ X ahmr-910 587 2 95 95 NUM ahmr-910 587 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 587 4 conf conf NOUN ahmr-910 587 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 588 1 interval interval NOUN ahmr-910 588 2 ] ] PUNCT ahmr-910 589 1 gt_1 gt_1 PROPN ahmr-910 589 2 0.2144 0.2144 NUM ahmr-910 589 3 0.1192 0.1192 NUM ahmr-910 589 4 1.80 1.80 NUM ahmr-910 589 5 0.072 0.072 NUM ahmr-910 589 6 -0.0192 -0.0192 NOUN ahmr-910 589 7 0.4481 0.4481 NUM ahmr-910 589 8 lnrem lnrem VERB ahmr-910 589 9 0.0291 0.0291 NUM ahmr-910 589 10 0.0571 0.0571 NUM ahmr-910 589 11 0.06 0.06 NUM ahmr-910 589 12 0.955 0.955 NUM ahmr-910 589 13 -0.0419 -0.0419 NOUN ahmr-910 589 14 1.0426 1.0426 NUM ahmr-910 589 15 inv inv VERB ahmr-910 589 16 0.1320 0.1320 NUM ahmr-910 589 17 0.0887 0.0887 NUM ahmr-910 589 18 1.49 1.49 NUM ahmr-910 589 19 0.137 0.137 NUM ahmr-910 589 20 -0.9376 -0.9376 NOUN ahmr-910 589 21 0.3059 0.3059 NUM ahmr-910 589 22 lngexp lngexp NOUN ahmr-910 589 23 -0.0268 -0.0268 NOUN ahmr-910 589 24 0.4648 0.4648 NUM ahmr-910 589 25 -0.06 -0.06 NUM ahmr-910 589 26 0.954 0.954 NUM ahmr-910 589 27 -1.7917 -1.7917 NOUN ahmr-910 589 28 0.8839 0.8839 NUM ahmr-910 589 29 opn opn PROPN ahmr-910 589 30 0.0564 0.0564 NUM ahmr-910 589 31 0.0185 0.0185 NUM ahmr-910 589 32 3.04 3.04 NUM ahmr-910 589 33 0.002 0.002 NUM ahmr-910 589 34 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 589 35 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 590 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 590 2 0.0200 0.0200 NUM ahmr-910 590 3 0.0927 0.0927 NUM ahmr-910 590 4 inf inf NOUN ahmr-910 590 5 0.1198 0.1198 NUM ahmr-910 590 6 0.0527 0.0527 NUM ahmr-910 590 7 2.27 2.27 NUM ahmr-910 590 8 0.021 0.021 NUM ahmr-910 590 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 590 10 * * X ahmr-910 590 11 0.0165 0.0165 NUM ahmr-910 590 12 0.2230 0.2230 NUM ahmr-910 590 13 lnpop lnpop NOUN ahmr-910 590 14 -0.0225 -0.0225 NOUN ahmr-910 591 1 1.6846 1.6846 NUM ahmr-910 591 2 -0.01 -0.01 NUM ahmr-910 591 3 0.989 0.989 NUM ahmr-910 591 4 -3.3243 -3.3243 NOUN ahmr-910 591 5 3.2793 3.2793 NUM ahmr-910 591 6 _ _ NUM ahmr-910 591 7 cons con NOUN ahmr-910 591 8 0.3749 0.3749 NUM ahmr-910 591 9 31.7787 31.7787 NUM ahmr-910 591 10 0.01 0.01 NUM ahmr-910 591 11 10.991 10.991 NUM ahmr-910 591 12 -61.9103 -61.9103 SYM ahmr-910 591 13 62.6602 62.6602 NUM ahmr-910 591 14 sigma_u sigma_u NOUN ahmr-910 591 15 0 0 NUM ahmr-910 591 16 sigma_e sigma_e NOUN ahmr-910 591 17 2.9079 2.9079 NUM ahmr-910 591 18 rho rho NOUN ahmr-910 591 19 0 0 NUM ahmr-910 592 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 592 2 fraction fraction NOUN ahmr-910 592 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 592 4 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 592 5 due due ADP ahmr-910 592 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 592 7 u_i u_i NUM ahmr-910 592 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 592 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 592 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 592 11 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 592 12 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 592 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 592 14 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 592 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 592 16 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 592 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 592 18 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 592 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 592 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 592 21 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 592 22 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 592 23 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 592 24 african african PROPN ahmr-910 592 25 human human PROPN ahmr-910 592 26 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 592 27 review review PROPN ahmr-910 592 28 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 592 29 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 592 30 no no DET ahmr-910 592 31 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 592 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 592 33 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 592 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 592 35 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 592 36 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 592 37 in in ADP ahmr-910 592 38 the the DET ahmr-910 592 39 series series NOUN ahmr-910 592 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 593 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 593 2 implies imply VERB ahmr-910 593 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 593 4 international international ADJ ahmr-910 593 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 593 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 593 7 our our PRON ahmr-910 593 8 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 593 9 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 593 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 593 11 has have VERB ahmr-910 593 12 a a DET ahmr-910 593 13 long long ADV ahmr-910 593 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 593 15 run run NOUN ahmr-910 593 16 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 593 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 593 18 the the DET ahmr-910 593 19 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 593 20 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 593 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 593 22 the the DET ahmr-910 593 23 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 593 24 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 593 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 593 26 this this DET ahmr-910 593 27 study study NOUN ahmr-910 593 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 594 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 594 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 594 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 594 4 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 594 5 granger granger NOUN ahmr-910 594 6 cause cause VERB ahmr-910 594 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 594 8 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 594 9 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 594 10 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 594 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 594 12 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 594 13 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 594 14 level level NOUN ahmr-910 594 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 594 16 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 594 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 594 18 the the DET ahmr-910 594 19 long long ADJ ahmr-910 594 20 run run NOUN ahmr-910 594 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 595 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 595 2 this this DET ahmr-910 595 3 study study NOUN ahmr-910 595 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 595 5 the the DET ahmr-910 595 6 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 595 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 595 8 human human ADJ ahmr-910 595 9 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 595 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 595 11 captured capture VERB ahmr-910 595 12 using use VERB ahmr-910 595 13 the the DET ahmr-910 595 14 population population NOUN ahmr-910 595 15 size size NOUN ahmr-910 595 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 595 17 the the DET ahmr-910 595 18 respective respective ADJ ahmr-910 595 19 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 595 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 596 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 596 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 596 3 the the DET ahmr-910 596 4 result result NOUN ahmr-910 596 5 comes come VERB ahmr-910 596 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 596 7 a a DET ahmr-910 596 8 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 596 9 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 596 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 597 1 such such ADJ ahmr-910 597 2 result result NOUN ahmr-910 597 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 597 4 not not PART ahmr-910 597 5 surprising surprising ADJ ahmr-910 597 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 597 7 given give VERB ahmr-910 597 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 597 9 the the DET ahmr-910 597 10 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 597 11 included include VERB ahmr-910 597 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 597 13 this this DET ahmr-910 597 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 597 15 have have AUX ahmr-910 597 16 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 597 17 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 597 18 population population NOUN ahmr-910 597 19 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 597 20 rates rate NOUN ahmr-910 597 21 that that PRON ahmr-910 597 22 may may AUX ahmr-910 597 23 hamper hamper VERB ahmr-910 597 24 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 597 25 formation formation NOUN ahmr-910 597 26 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 597 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 597 28 high high ADJ ahmr-910 597 29 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 597 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 597 31 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 597 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 598 1 education education NOUN ahmr-910 598 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 598 3 training training NOUN ahmr-910 598 4 could could AUX ahmr-910 598 5 better well ADV ahmr-910 598 6 capture capture VERB ahmr-910 598 7 the the DET ahmr-910 598 8 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 598 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 598 10 human human ADJ ahmr-910 598 11 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 598 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 598 13 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 598 14 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 598 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 599 1 the the DET ahmr-910 599 2 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 599 3 included include VERB ahmr-910 599 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 599 5 this this DET ahmr-910 599 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 599 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 599 8 known know VERB ahmr-910 599 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 599 10 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 599 11 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 599 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 599 13 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 599 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 599 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 599 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 599 17 political political ADJ ahmr-910 599 18 stability stability NOUN ahmr-910 599 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 599 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 599 21 unfavorable unfavorable ADJ ahmr-910 599 22 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 599 23 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 599 24 that that PRON ahmr-910 599 25 deters deter VERB ahmr-910 599 26 the the DET ahmr-910 599 27 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 599 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 599 29 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 599 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 600 1 the the DET ahmr-910 600 2 trust trust NOUN ahmr-910 600 3 deficit deficit NOUN ahmr-910 600 4 between between ADP ahmr-910 600 5 the the DET ahmr-910 600 6 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 600 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 600 8 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 600 9 should should AUX ahmr-910 600 10 also also ADV ahmr-910 600 11 be be AUX ahmr-910 600 12 addressed address VERB ahmr-910 600 13 to to PART ahmr-910 600 14 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 600 15 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 600 16 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 600 17 appetite appetite NOUN ahmr-910 600 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 600 19 local local ADJ ahmr-910 600 20 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 600 21 instruments instrument NOUN ahmr-910 600 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 600 23 like like ADP ahmr-910 600 24 bonds bond NOUN ahmr-910 600 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 600 26 other other ADJ ahmr-910 600 27 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 600 28 assets asset NOUN ahmr-910 600 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 601 1 policymakers policymaker NOUN ahmr-910 601 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 601 3 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 601 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 601 5 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 601 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 601 7 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 601 8 should should AUX ahmr-910 601 9 formulate formulate VERB ahmr-910 601 10 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 601 11 that that PRON ahmr-910 601 12 can can AUX ahmr-910 601 13 stimulate stimulate VERB ahmr-910 601 14 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 601 15 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 601 16 from from ADP ahmr-910 601 17 their their PRON ahmr-910 601 18 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 601 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 602 1 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 602 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 602 3 institutions institution NOUN ahmr-910 602 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 602 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 602 6 civil civil ADJ ahmr-910 602 7 society society NOUN ahmr-910 602 8 are be AUX ahmr-910 602 9 interested interested ADJ ahmr-910 602 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 602 11 mobilizing mobilize VERB ahmr-910 602 12 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 602 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 602 14 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 602 15 illustrated illustrate VERB ahmr-910 602 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 602 17 the the DET ahmr-910 602 18 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 602 19 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 602 20 targeting target VERB ahmr-910 602 21 the the DET ahmr-910 602 22 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 602 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 602 24 human human ADJ ahmr-910 602 25 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 602 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 602 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 602 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 602 29 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 602 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 603 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 603 2 can can AUX ahmr-910 603 3 serve serve VERB ahmr-910 603 4 as as ADP ahmr-910 603 5 a a DET ahmr-910 603 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 603 7 big big ADJ ahmr-910 603 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 603 9 push push NOUN ahmr-910 603 10 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 603 11 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 603 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 603 13 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 603 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 603 15 the the DET ahmr-910 603 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 603 17 included include VERB ahmr-910 603 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 603 19 this this DET ahmr-910 603 20 study study NOUN ahmr-910 603 21 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 603 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 603 23 need need VERB ahmr-910 603 24 to to PART ahmr-910 603 25 design design VERB ahmr-910 603 26 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 603 27 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 603 28 suitable suitable ADJ ahmr-910 603 29 for for ADP ahmr-910 603 30 money money NOUN ahmr-910 603 31 transfer transfer NOUN ahmr-910 603 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 604 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 604 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 604 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 604 4 there there PRON ahmr-910 604 5 should should AUX ahmr-910 604 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 604 7 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 604 8 collaboration collaboration NOUN ahmr-910 604 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 604 10 host host NOUN ahmr-910 604 11 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 604 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 604 13 harness harness ADJ ahmr-910 604 14 mutual mutual ADJ ahmr-910 604 15 benefit benefit NOUN ahmr-910 604 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 604 17 both both DET ahmr-910 604 18 ends end NOUN ahmr-910 604 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 605 1 the the DET ahmr-910 605 2 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 605 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 605 4 sending send VERB ahmr-910 605 5 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 605 6 should should AUX ahmr-910 605 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 605 8 create create VERB ahmr-910 605 9 a a DET ahmr-910 605 10 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 605 11 collaboration collaboration NOUN ahmr-910 605 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 605 13 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 605 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 605 15 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 605 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 605 17 with with ADP ahmr-910 605 18 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 605 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 605 20 their their PRON ahmr-910 605 21 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 605 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 605 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 605 24 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 605 25 their their PRON ahmr-910 605 26 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 605 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 605 28 life life NOUN ahmr-910 605 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 605 30 host host NOUN ahmr-910 605 31 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 605 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 606 1 future future ADJ ahmr-910 606 2 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 606 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 606 4 this this DET ahmr-910 606 5 area area NOUN ahmr-910 606 6 may may AUX ahmr-910 606 7 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 606 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 606 9 the the DET ahmr-910 606 10 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 606 11 through through ADP ahmr-910 606 12 which which PRON ahmr-910 606 13 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 606 14 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 606 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 606 16 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 606 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 607 1 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 607 2 references reference NOUN ahmr-910 607 3 aboulezz aboulezz NOUN ahmr-910 607 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 607 5 n. n. PROPN ahmr-910 607 6 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 607 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 608 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 608 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 608 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 608 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 608 5 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 608 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 608 7 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 608 8 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 608 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 608 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 608 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 609 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 609 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 609 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 609 4 academic academic ADJ ahmr-910 609 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 609 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 609 7 business business NOUN ahmr-910 609 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 609 9 social social ADJ ahmr-910 609 10 sciences science NOUN ahmr-910 609 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 609 12 5(12 5(12 NUM ahmr-910 609 13 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 609 14 285 285 NUM ahmr-910 609 15 - - SYM ahmr-910 609 16 296 296 NUM ahmr-910 609 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 609 18 available available ADJ ahmr-910 609 19 at at ADP ahmr-910 609 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 609 21 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5i12/1958 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5i12/1958 ADJ ahmr-910 609 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 610 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 610 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 610 3 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 610 4 september september PROPN ahmr-910 610 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 610 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 611 1 adarkwa adarkwa NOUN ahmr-910 611 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 611 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 611 4 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 611 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 612 1 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 612 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 612 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 612 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 612 5 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 612 6 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 612 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 612 8 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 612 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 612 10 selected select VERB ahmr-910 612 11 west west ADJ ahmr-910 612 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 612 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 612 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 612 15 cameroon cameroon PROPN ahmr-910 612 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 612 17 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 612 18 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 612 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 612 20 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 612 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 612 22 senegal senegal PROPN ahmr-910 612 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 612 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 613 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 613 2 human human ADJ ahmr-910 613 3 mobility mobility PROPN ahmr-910 613 4 review review PROPN ahmr-910 613 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 613 6 1(2 1(2 NUM ahmr-910 613 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 613 8 177 177 NUM ahmr-910 613 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 613 10 200 200 NUM ahmr-910 613 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 614 1 adeoye adeoye PROPN ahmr-910 614 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 614 3 b.w b.w PROPN ahmr-910 614 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 614 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 614 6 nwokolo nwokolo PROPN ahmr-910 614 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 614 8 c.i c.i PROPN ahmr-910 614 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 614 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 614 11 igboanugo igboanugo PROPN ahmr-910 614 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 614 13 n.i n.i PROPN ahmr-910 614 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 614 15 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 614 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 615 1 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 615 2 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 615 3 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 615 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 615 5 industrialization industrialization NOUN ahmr-910 615 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 615 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 615 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 615 9 what what DET ahmr-910 615 10 role role NOUN ahmr-910 615 11 does do VERB ahmr-910 615 12 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 615 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 615 14 play play NOUN ahmr-910 615 15 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 616 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 616 2 seck seck PROPN ahmr-910 616 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 616 4 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 616 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 616 6 ed ed NOUN ahmr-910 616 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 616 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 616 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 616 10 financing finance VERB ahmr-910 616 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 616 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 616 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 616 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 616 15 advances advance NOUN ahmr-910 616 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 616 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 616 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 616 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 616 20 social social ADJ ahmr-910 616 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 616 22 political political ADJ ahmr-910 616 23 development development NOUN ahmr-910 616 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 617 1 springer springer NOUN ahmr-910 617 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 617 3 chapter chapter NOUN ahmr-910 617 4 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 617 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 617 6 pp.191 pp.191 NOUN ahmr-910 617 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 617 8 220 220 NUM ahmr-910 617 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 617 10 available available ADJ ahmr-910 617 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 617 12 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 617 13 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2f978-3-030-46482-0_11 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007%2f978-3-030-46482-0_11 PROPN ahmr-910 617 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 618 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 618 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 618 3 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 618 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 618 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 618 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 619 1 adugna adugna NOUN ahmr-910 619 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 619 3 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 619 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 619 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 620 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 620 2 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 620 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 620 4 emigrants emigrant NOUN ahmr-910 620 5 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 620 6 transnational transnational ADJ ahmr-910 620 7 activities activity NOUN ahmr-910 620 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 620 9 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 620 10 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 620 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 620 12 two two NUM ahmr-910 620 13 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 620 14 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 620 15 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 620 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 620 17 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 620 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 621 1 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 621 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 621 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 621 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 621 5 7(5 7(5 NUM ahmr-910 621 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 621 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 622 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 622 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 622 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 622 4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-0180107-1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-0180107-1 NOUN ahmr-910 622 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 623 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 623 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 623 3 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 623 4 may may PROPN ahmr-910 623 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 623 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 624 1 ahmed ahmed PROPN ahmr-910 624 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 624 3 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 624 4 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 624 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 625 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 625 2 deteriorate deteriorate VERB ahmr-910 625 3 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 625 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 626 1 review review NOUN ahmr-910 626 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 626 3 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 626 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 626 5 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 626 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 626 7 95(4 95(4 NOUN ahmr-910 626 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 626 9 1166 1166 NUM ahmr-910 626 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 626 11 1182 1182 NUM ahmr-910 626 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 627 1 alvarez alvarez PROPN ahmr-910 627 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 627 3 tinajero tinajero PROPN ahmr-910 627 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 627 5 s.p s.p PROPN ahmr-910 627 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 627 7 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 627 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 628 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 628 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 628 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 628 4 development development NOUN ahmr-910 628 5 training training NOUN ahmr-910 628 6 modules module NOUN ahmr-910 628 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 628 8 facilitator facilitator NOUN ahmr-910 628 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 628 10 guide guide NOUN ahmr-910 628 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 628 12 international international ADJ ahmr-910 628 13 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 628 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 628 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 628 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 628 17 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 628 18 . . PROPN ahmr-910 628 19 aredo aredo PROPN ahmr-910 628 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 628 21 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 628 22 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 628 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 629 1 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 629 2 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 629 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 629 4 shocks shock NOUN ahmr-910 629 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 629 6 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 629 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 629 8 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 629 9 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 629 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 629 11 an an DET ahmr-910 629 12 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 629 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 629 14 micro micro ADJ ahmr-910 629 15 - - NOUN ahmr-910 629 16 level level ADJ ahmr-910 629 17 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 629 18 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 629 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 630 1 addis addis PROPN ahmr-910 630 2 ababa ababa PROPN ahmr-910 630 3 university university PROPN ahmr-910 630 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 630 5 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 630 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 631 1 asongu asongu PROPN ahmr-910 631 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 631 3 s.a s.a PROPN ahmr-910 631 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 631 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 631 6 nwachukwu nwachukwu PROPN ahmr-910 631 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 631 8 j.c j.c PROPN ahmr-910 631 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 631 10 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 631 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 632 1 the the DET ahmr-910 632 2 mobile mobile ADJ ahmr-910 632 3 phone phone NOUN ahmr-910 632 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 632 5 the the DET ahmr-910 632 6 diffusion diffusion NOUN ahmr-910 632 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 632 8 knowledge knowledge NOUN ahmr-910 632 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 632 10 institutional institutional ADJ ahmr-910 632 11 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 632 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 632 13 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 632 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 632 15 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 632 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 632 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 633 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 633 2 development development PROPN ahmr-910 633 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 633 4 86 86 NUM ahmr-910 633 5 : : SYM ahmr-910 633 6 133 133 NUM ahmr-910 633 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 633 8 147 147 NUM ahmr-910 633 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 634 1 azizi azizi PROPN ahmr-910 634 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 634 3 s.s s.s PROPN ahmr-910 634 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 634 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 634 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 635 1 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 635 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 635 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 635 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 635 5 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 635 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 635 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 636 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 636 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 636 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 636 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 636 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 636 6 47(3 47(3 NUM ahmr-910 636 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 636 8 467 467 NUM ahmr-910 636 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 636 10 477 477 NUM ahmr-910 636 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 636 12 available available ADJ ahmr-910 636 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 636 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 636 15 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes01-2019-0045 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes01-2019-0045 PROPN ahmr-910 636 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 636 17 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 636 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 636 19 07 07 NUM ahmr-910 636 20 july july PROPN ahmr-910 636 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 636 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 637 1 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 637 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 637 3 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 637 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 638 1 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 638 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 639 1 inward inward ADP ahmr-910 639 2 personal personal ADJ ahmr-910 639 3 transfers transfer NOUN ahmr-910 639 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 640 1 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 640 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 640 3 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 640 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 640 5 kampala kampala PROPN ahmr-910 640 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 640 7 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 640 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 641 1 barajas barajas PROPN ahmr-910 641 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 641 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 5 chami chami NOUN ahmr-910 641 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 7 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 641 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 9 hakura hakura PROPN ahmr-910 641 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 11 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 641 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 13 montiel montiel PROPN ahmr-910 641 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 15 p. p. PROPN ahmr-910 641 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 641 17 tressel tressel PROPN ahmr-910 641 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 641 19 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 641 20 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 641 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 642 1 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 642 2 ’ ’ PART ahmr-910 642 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 642 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 642 5 the the DET ahmr-910 642 6 equilibrium equilibrium NOUN ahmr-910 642 7 real real ADJ ahmr-910 642 8 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 642 9 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 642 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 642 11 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 642 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 642 13 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 642 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 643 1 economía economía PROPN ahmr-910 643 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 643 3 11(2 11(2 NUM ahmr-910 643 4 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 643 5 45 45 NUM ahmr-910 643 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 643 7 94 94 NUM ahmr-910 643 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 643 9 available available ADJ ahmr-910 643 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 643 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 643 12 https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2011.0000 https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2011.0000 NOUN ahmr-910 643 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 643 14 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 643 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 643 16 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 643 17 september september PROPN ahmr-910 643 18 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 643 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 644 1 barguellil barguellil NOUN ahmr-910 644 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 644 3 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 644 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 644 5 zaiem zaiem PROPN ahmr-910 644 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 644 7 m.h m.h PROPN ahmr-910 644 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 644 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 644 10 zmami zmami NOUN ahmr-910 644 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 644 12 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 644 13 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 644 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 645 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 645 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 645 3 education education NOUN ahmr-910 645 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 645 5 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 645 6 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 645 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 645 8 a a DET ahmr-910 645 9 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 645 10 data data VERB ahmr-910 645 11 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 645 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 646 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 646 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 646 3 business business NOUN ahmr-910 646 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 646 5 quarterly quarterly ADV ahmr-910 646 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 646 7 4(3 4(3 NUM ahmr-910 646 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 646 9 129 129 NUM ahmr-910 646 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 646 11 139 139 NUM ahmr-910 646 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 647 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 647 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 647 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 647 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 647 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 647 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 647 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 647 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 647 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 647 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 647 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 647 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 647 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 647 14 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5-i12/1958 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5-i12/1958 PUNCT ahmr-910 647 15 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5-i12/1958 http://dx.doi.org/10.6007/ijarbss/v5-i12/1958 PROPN ahmr-910 647 16 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0107-1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0107-1 VERB ahmr-910 647 17 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0107-1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s40878-018-0107-1 VERB ahmr-910 647 18 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2019-0045 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2019-0045 ADJ ahmr-910 647 19 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2019-0045 https://doi.org/10.1108/jes-01-2019-0045 ADJ ahmr-910 647 20 https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2011.0000 https://doi.org/10.1353/eco.2011.0000 NOUN ahmr-910 647 21 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 647 22 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 647 23 african african PROPN ahmr-910 647 24 human human PROPN ahmr-910 647 25 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 647 26 review review PROPN ahmr-910 647 27 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 647 28 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 647 29 no no DET ahmr-910 647 30 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 647 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 647 32 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 647 33 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 647 34 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 647 35 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 647 36 collier collier NOUN ahmr-910 647 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 647 38 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 647 39 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 647 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 648 1 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 648 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 648 3 path path NOUN ahmr-910 648 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 648 5 prosperity prosperity NOUN ahmr-910 648 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 648 7 opening open VERB ahmr-910 648 8 up up ADP ahmr-910 648 9 under under ADP ahmr-910 648 10 abiy abiy NOUN ahmr-910 648 11 ahmed ahmed PROPN ahmr-910 648 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 648 13 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 648 14 times time NOUN ahmr-910 648 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 648 16 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 648 17 october october NOUN ahmr-910 648 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 649 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 649 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 649 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 649 4 https://www.ft.com/ https://www.ft.com/ ADJ ahmr-910 649 5 content/502dc8f4 content/502dc8f4 PROPN ahmr-910 649 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 649 7 ef62 ef62 PROPN ahmr-910 649 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 649 9 11e9 11e9 NUM ahmr-910 649 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 649 11 a55a-30afa498db1b a55a-30afa498db1b NOUN ahmr-910 649 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 650 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 650 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 650 3 07 07 NUM ahmr-910 650 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 650 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 650 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 651 1 cooper cooper PROPN ahmr-910 651 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 3 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 651 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 5 esser esser PROPN ahmr-910 651 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 651 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 9 peter peter PROPN ahmr-910 651 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 11 r.t r.t PROPN ahmr-910 651 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 651 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 651 14 mohamod mohamod PROPN ahmr-910 651 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 651 16 s.l s.l PROPN ahmr-910 651 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 651 18 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 651 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 652 1 exploring explore VERB ahmr-910 652 2 barriers barrier NOUN ahmr-910 652 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 652 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 652 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 652 6 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 652 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 652 8 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 652 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 652 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 653 1 series series PROPN ahmr-910 653 2 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 653 3 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 653 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 653 5 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 653 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 653 7 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 653 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 654 1 centre centre PROPN ahmr-910 654 2 for for ADP ahmr-910 654 3 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 654 4 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 654 5 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 654 6 inclusion inclusion PROPN ahmr-910 654 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 654 8 bellville bellville PROPN ahmr-910 654 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 654 10 south south PROPN ahmr-910 654 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 654 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 655 1 corden corden PROPN ahmr-910 655 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 655 3 w.m w.m PROPN ahmr-910 655 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 655 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 655 6 neary neary PROPN ahmr-910 655 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 655 8 j.p j.p PROPN ahmr-910 655 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 655 10 1983 1983 NUM ahmr-910 655 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 656 1 booming boom VERB ahmr-910 656 2 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 656 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 656 4 de de NOUN ahmr-910 656 5 - - NOUN ahmr-910 656 6 industrialisation industrialisation NOUN ahmr-910 656 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 656 8 a a DET ahmr-910 656 9 small small ADJ ahmr-910 656 10 open open ADJ ahmr-910 656 11 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 656 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 657 1 the the DET ahmr-910 657 2 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 657 3 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 657 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 657 5 92 92 NUM ahmr-910 657 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 657 7 829 829 NUM ahmr-910 657 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 657 9 831 831 NUM ahmr-910 657 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 658 1 de de PROPN ahmr-910 658 2 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 658 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 658 4 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 658 5 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 658 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 659 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 659 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 659 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 659 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 659 5 social social ADJ ahmr-910 659 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 659 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 659 8 a a DET ahmr-910 659 9 conceptual conceptual ADJ ahmr-910 659 10 review review NOUN ahmr-910 659 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 659 12 the the DET ahmr-910 659 13 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 659 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 659 15 programme programme NOUN ahmr-910 659 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 659 17 social social ADJ ahmr-910 659 18 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 659 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 659 20 development development NOUN ahmr-910 659 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 659 22 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 659 23 no no NOUN ahmr-910 659 24 . . PROPN ahmr-910 659 25 34 34 NUM ahmr-910 659 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 659 27 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 659 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 659 29 unrisd unrisd PROPN ahmr-910 659 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 660 1 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 660 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 660 3 m.f m.f PROPN ahmr-910 660 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 660 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 660 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 660 7 forthcoming forthcoming ADJ ahmr-910 660 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 660 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 661 1 ethiopian ethiopian ADJ ahmr-910 661 2 diasporas diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 661 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 661 4 south south PROPN ahmr-910 661 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 661 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 661 7 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 661 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 661 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 661 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 661 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 661 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 661 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 661 14 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 661 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 662 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 662 2 gulema gulema PROPN ahmr-910 662 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 662 4 s.b s.b PROPN ahmr-910 662 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 662 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 662 7 girma girma PROPN ahmr-910 662 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 662 9 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 662 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 662 11 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 662 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 662 13 m.f m.f PROPN ahmr-910 662 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 662 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 662 16 eds ed NOUN ahmr-910 662 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 662 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 662 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 662 20 global global ADJ ahmr-910 662 21 ethiopian ethiopian PROPN ahmr-910 662 22 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 662 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 663 1 donou donou NOUN ahmr-910 663 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 663 3 adonsou adonsou PROPN ahmr-910 663 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 663 5 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 663 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 663 7 pradhan pradhan PROPN ahmr-910 663 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 663 9 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 663 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 663 11 basnet basnet PROPN ahmr-910 663 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 663 13 h.c h.c PROPN ahmr-910 663 14 . . NOUN ahmr-910 663 15 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 663 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 664 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 664 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 664 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 664 4 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 664 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 664 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 664 7 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 664 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 664 9 the the DET ahmr-910 664 10 top top ADJ ahmr-910 664 11 recipient recipient NOUN ahmr-910 664 12 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 664 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 664 14 subsaharan subsaharan PROPN ahmr-910 664 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 664 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 665 1 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 665 2 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 665 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 665 4 52(53 52(53 NUM ahmr-910 665 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 665 6 5807 5807 NUM ahmr-910 665 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 665 8 5820 5820 NUM ahmr-910 665 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 666 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 666 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 666 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 666 4 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 666 5 doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 PROPN ahmr-910 666 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 667 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 667 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 667 3 07 07 NUM ahmr-910 667 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 667 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 667 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 668 1 eyden eyden PROPN ahmr-910 668 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 668 3 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 668 4 v. v. PROPN ahmr-910 668 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 668 6 owusu owusu PROPN ahmr-910 668 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 668 8 sekyere sekyere PROPN ahmr-910 668 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 668 10 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 668 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 668 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 668 13 kemegue kemegue PROPN ahmr-910 668 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 668 15 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 668 16 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 668 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 669 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 669 2 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 669 3 to to AUX ahmr-910 669 4 sub sub VERB ahmr-910 669 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 669 6 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 669 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 669 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 670 1 the the DET ahmr-910 670 2 case case NOUN ahmr-910 670 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 670 4 sadc sadc PROPN ahmr-910 670 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 670 6 department department NOUN ahmr-910 670 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 670 8 economics economics PROPN ahmr-910 670 9 working working PROPN ahmr-910 670 10 paper paper PROPN ahmr-910 670 11 no.27 no.27 PROPN ahmr-910 670 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 670 13 available available ADJ ahmr-910 670 14 at at ADP ahmr-910 670 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 670 16 www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27 www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27 PROPN ahmr-910 670 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 670 18 zp39559.pdf zp39559.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 670 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 670 20 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 670 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 670 22 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 670 23 july july PROPN ahmr-910 670 24 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 670 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 671 1 faist faist NOUN ahmr-910 671 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 671 3 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 671 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 671 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 672 1 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 672 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 672 3 border border ADJ ahmr-910 672 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 672 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 672 6 social social ADJ ahmr-910 672 7 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 672 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 673 1 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 673 2 review review NOUN ahmr-910 673 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 673 4 sociology sociology NOUN ahmr-910 673 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 673 6 42 42 NUM ahmr-910 673 7 : : SYM ahmr-910 673 8 323 323 NUM ahmr-910 673 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 673 10 346 346 NUM ahmr-910 673 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 674 1 fromentin fromentin INTJ ahmr-910 674 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 674 3 v. v. ADP ahmr-910 674 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 674 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 675 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 675 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 675 3 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 675 4 development development NOUN ahmr-910 675 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 675 6 latin latin PROPN ahmr-910 675 7 america america PROPN ahmr-910 675 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 675 9 the the DET ahmr-910 675 10 caribbean caribbean ADJ ahmr-910 675 11 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 675 12 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 675 13 a a DET ahmr-910 675 14 dynamic dynamic ADJ ahmr-910 675 15 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 675 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 676 1 review review NOUN ahmr-910 676 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 676 3 development development NOUN ahmr-910 676 4 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 676 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 676 6 22(2 22(2 NUM ahmr-910 676 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 676 8 808 808 NUM ahmr-910 676 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 676 10 826 826 NUM ahmr-910 676 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 677 1 geda geda PROPN ahmr-910 677 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 677 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 677 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 677 5 irving irving PROPN ahmr-910 677 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 677 7 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 677 8 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 677 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 678 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 678 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 678 3 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 678 4 service service NOUN ahmr-910 678 5 providers provider NOUN ahmr-910 678 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 678 7 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 678 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 679 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 679 2 mohapatra mohapatra PROPN ahmr-910 679 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 679 4 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 679 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 679 6 ratha ratha PROPN ahmr-910 679 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 679 8 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 679 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 679 10 eds eds PROPN ahmr-910 679 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 679 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 679 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 680 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 680 2 markets market NOUN ahmr-910 680 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 680 4 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 680 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 681 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 681 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 681 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 681 4 the the DET ahmr-910 681 5 world world PROPN ahmr-910 681 6 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 681 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 681 8 pp pp ADP ahmr-910 681 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 682 1 113 113 NUM ahmr-910 682 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 682 3 132 132 NUM ahmr-910 682 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 683 1 giuliano giuliano PROPN ahmr-910 683 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 683 3 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 683 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 683 5 arranz arranz PROPN ahmr-910 683 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 683 7 m.r m.r PROPN ahmr-910 683 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 683 9 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 683 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 684 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 684 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 684 3 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 684 4 development development NOUN ahmr-910 684 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 684 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 684 7 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 684 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 685 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 685 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 685 3 development development NOUN ahmr-910 685 4 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 685 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 685 6 99(1 99(1 NUM ahmr-910 685 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 685 8 144 144 NUM ahmr-910 685 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 685 10 152 152 NUM ahmr-910 685 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 686 1 government government NOUN ahmr-910 686 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 686 3 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 686 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 687 1 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 687 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 688 1 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 688 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 688 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 688 4 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 688 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 689 1 nairobi nairobi PROPN ahmr-910 689 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 689 3 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 689 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 690 1 hien hien PROPN ahmr-910 690 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 3 n.p n.p PROPN ahmr-910 690 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 690 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 6 vinh vinh PROPN ahmr-910 690 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 8 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 690 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 10 mai mai PROPN ahmr-910 690 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 12 v.t v.t PROPN ahmr-910 690 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 690 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 690 16 xuyến xuyến PROPN ahmr-910 690 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 690 18 l.t l.t PROPN ahmr-910 690 19 . . PROPN ahmr-910 690 20 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 690 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 691 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 691 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 691 3 real real ADJ ahmr-910 691 4 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 691 5 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 691 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 691 7 the the DET ahmr-910 691 8 dutch dutch ADJ ahmr-910 691 9 disease disease NOUN ahmr-910 691 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 691 11 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 691 12 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 691 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 691 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 691 15 quarterly quarterly ADJ ahmr-910 691 16 review review NOUN ahmr-910 691 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 691 18 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 691 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 691 20 finance finance NOUN ahmr-910 691 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 691 22 77 77 NUM ahmr-910 691 23 : : SYM ahmr-910 691 24 131 131 NUM ahmr-910 691 25 - - SYM ahmr-910 691 26 143 143 NUM ahmr-910 691 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 691 28 available available ADJ ahmr-910 691 29 at at ADP ahmr-910 691 30 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 691 31 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j NOUN ahmr-910 691 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 692 1 qref.2019.10.006 qref.2019.10.006 AUX ahmr-910 692 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 692 3 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 692 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 692 5 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 692 6 may may PROPN ahmr-910 692 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 692 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 693 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 693 2 m m PROPN ahmr-910 693 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 693 4 k.s k.s PROPN ahmr-910 693 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 693 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 693 7 pesaran pesaran VERB ahmr-910 693 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 693 9 m.h m.h PROPN ahmr-910 693 10 . . PROPN ahmr-910 693 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 693 12 shin shin PROPN ahmr-910 693 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 693 14 y. y. PROPN ahmr-910 693 15 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 693 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 694 1 testing test VERB ahmr-910 694 2 for for ADP ahmr-910 694 3 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 694 4 roots root NOUN ahmr-910 694 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 694 6 heterogeneous heterogeneous ADJ ahmr-910 694 7 panels panel NOUN ahmr-910 694 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 695 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 695 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 695 3 econometrics econometric NOUN ahmr-910 695 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 695 5 115(1 115(1 NUM ahmr-910 695 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 695 7 53 53 NUM ahmr-910 695 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 695 9 74 74 NUM ahmr-910 695 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 696 1 https://www.ft.com/content/502dc8f4-ef62-11e9-a55a-30afa498db1b https://www.ft.com/content/502dc8f4-ef62-11e9-a55a-30afa498db1b PROPN ahmr-910 696 2 https://www.ft.com/content/502dc8f4-ef62-11e9-a55a-30afa498db1b https://www.ft.com/content/502dc8f4-ef62-11e9-a55a-30afa498db1b PROPN ahmr-910 696 3 https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 PROPN ahmr-910 696 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 https://doi.org/10.1080/00036846.2020.1776834 PROPN ahmr-910 696 5 http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27.zp39559.pdf http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27.zp39559.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 696 6 http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27.zp39559.pdf http://www.up.ac.za/media/shared/61/wp/wp_2011_27.zp39559.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 696 7 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.10.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.10.006 PROPN ahmr-910 696 8 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.10.006 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.qref.2019.10.006 PROPN ahmr-910 696 9 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 696 10 international international ADJ ahmr-910 696 11 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 696 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 696 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 696 14 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 696 15 development development NOUN ahmr-910 696 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 696 17 icmpd icmpd NOUN ahmr-910 696 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 696 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 697 1 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 697 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 698 1 east east PROPN ahmr-910 698 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 698 3 migration migration PROPN ahmr-910 698 4 route route NOUN ahmr-910 698 5 initiative initiative NOUN ahmr-910 698 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 698 7 gaps gap NOUN ahmr-910 698 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 698 9 needs need VERB ahmr-910 698 10 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 698 11 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 698 12 project project NOUN ahmr-910 698 13 country country NOUN ahmr-910 698 14 reports report VERB ahmr-910 698 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 698 16 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 698 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 698 18 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 698 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 698 20 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 698 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 699 1 austria austria PROPN ahmr-910 699 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 699 3 icmpd icmpd PROPN ahmr-910 699 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 700 1 isaacs isaacs PROPN ahmr-910 700 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 700 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 700 4 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 700 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 701 1 scaling scale VERB ahmr-910 701 2 up up ADP ahmr-910 701 3 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 701 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 701 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 701 6 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 701 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 701 8 the the DET ahmr-910 701 9 executive executive ADJ ahmr-910 701 10 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 701 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 701 12 a a DET ahmr-910 701 13 research research NOUN ahmr-910 701 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 701 15 to to PART ahmr-910 701 16 enhance enhance VERB ahmr-910 701 17 the the DET ahmr-910 701 18 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 701 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 701 20 value value NOUN ahmr-910 701 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 701 22 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 701 23 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 701 24 to to ADP ahmr-910 701 25 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 701 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 702 1 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 702 2 office office NOUN ahmr-910 702 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 702 4 the the DET ahmr-910 702 5 eea eea PROPN ahmr-910 702 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 702 7 the the DET ahmr-910 702 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 702 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 702 10 nato nato PROPN ahmr-910 702 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 702 12 international international ADJ ahmr-910 702 13 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 702 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 702 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 702 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 702 17 brussels brussels PROPN ahmr-910 702 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 702 19 belgium belgium PROPN ahmr-910 702 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 703 1 kamuleta kamuleta PROPN ahmr-910 703 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 703 3 k.m k.m PROPN ahmr-910 703 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 703 5 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 703 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 704 1 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 704 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 704 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 704 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 704 5 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 704 6 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 704 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 705 1 brussels brussels PROPN ahmr-910 705 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 705 3 bel bel PROPN ahmr-910 705 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 705 5 european european PROPN ahmr-910 705 6 union union PROPN ahmr-910 705 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 706 1 kemegue kemegue PROPN ahmr-910 706 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 706 3 f.m f.m PROPN ahmr-910 706 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 706 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 706 6 owusu owusu PROPN ahmr-910 706 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 706 8 sekyere sekyere PROPN ahmr-910 706 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 706 10 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 706 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 706 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 706 13 van van PROPN ahmr-910 706 14 eyden eyden PROPN ahmr-910 706 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 706 16 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 706 17 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 706 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 707 1 harnessing harness VERB ahmr-910 707 2 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 707 3 through through ADP ahmr-910 707 4 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 707 5 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 707 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 707 7 development development NOUN ahmr-910 707 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 707 9 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 707 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 707 11 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 707 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 707 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 708 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 708 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 708 3 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 708 4 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 708 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 708 6 48(3 48(3 NUM ahmr-910 708 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 708 8 321 321 NUM ahmr-910 708 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 708 10 337 337 NUM ahmr-910 708 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 708 12 available available ADJ ahmr-910 708 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 708 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 708 15 http://www.jstor.com/ http://www.jstor.com/ ADJ ahmr-910 708 16 stable/24241241 stable/24241241 NOUN ahmr-910 708 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 708 18 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 708 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 708 20 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 708 21 june june PROPN ahmr-910 708 22 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 708 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 709 1 koser koser NOUN ahmr-910 709 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 709 3 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 709 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 709 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 710 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 710 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 710 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 710 4 a a DET ahmr-910 710 5 very very ADV ahmr-910 710 6 short short ADJ ahmr-910 710 7 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 710 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 711 1 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 711 2 university university PROPN ahmr-910 711 3 press press NOUN ahmr-910 711 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 711 5 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 711 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 712 1 kotze kotze PROPN ahmr-910 712 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 712 3 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 712 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 712 5 hill hill PROPN ahmr-910 712 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 712 7 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 712 8 1997 1997 NUM ahmr-910 712 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 713 1 emergent emergent ADJ ahmr-910 713 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 713 3 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 713 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 713 5 a a DET ahmr-910 713 6 democratic democratic ADJ ahmr-910 713 7 south south PROPN ahmr-910 713 8 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 713 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 714 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 714 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 714 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 714 4 35(1 35(1 NUM ahmr-910 714 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 714 6 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 714 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 714 8 35 35 NUM ahmr-910 714 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 715 1 koyame koyame NOUN ahmr-910 715 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 715 3 marsh marsh PROPN ahmr-910 715 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 715 5 r.o r.o PROPN ahmr-910 715 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 715 7 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 715 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 716 1 the the DET ahmr-910 716 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 716 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 716 4 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 716 5 ’ ’ PART ahmr-910 716 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 716 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 716 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 716 9 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 716 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 716 11 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 716 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 716 13 ecowas ecowas PROPN ahmr-910 716 14 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 716 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 717 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 717 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 717 3 third third ADJ ahmr-910 717 4 world world NOUN ahmr-910 717 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 717 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 717 7 29(2 29(2 NUM ahmr-910 717 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 717 9 111130 111130 NUM ahmr-910 717 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 718 1 levin levin PROPN ahmr-910 718 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 718 3 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 718 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 718 5 lin lin PROPN ahmr-910 718 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 718 7 c.-f c.-f NOUN ahmr-910 718 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 718 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 718 10 chu chu PROPN ahmr-910 718 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 718 12 c.-s.j c.-s.j PROPN ahmr-910 718 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 718 14 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 718 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 719 1 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 719 2 root root NOUN ahmr-910 719 3 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 719 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 719 5 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 719 6 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 719 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 719 8 asymptotic asymptotic ADJ ahmr-910 719 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 719 10 finite finite ADJ ahmr-910 719 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 719 12 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 719 13 properties property NOUN ahmr-910 719 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 720 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 720 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 720 3 econometrics econometric NOUN ahmr-910 720 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 720 5 108 108 NUM ahmr-910 720 6 : : SYM ahmr-910 720 7 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 720 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 720 9 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 720 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 721 1 lucas lucas PROPN ahmr-910 721 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 721 3 r.e.b r.e.b ADJ ahmr-910 721 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 721 5 stark stark ADJ ahmr-910 721 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 721 7 o. o. NOUN ahmr-910 721 8 1985 1985 NUM ahmr-910 721 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 722 1 motivations motivation NOUN ahmr-910 722 2 to to PART ahmr-910 722 3 remit remit VERB ahmr-910 722 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 722 5 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 722 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 722 7 botswana botswana PROPN ahmr-910 722 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 723 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 723 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 723 3 political political ADJ ahmr-910 723 4 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 723 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 723 6 93(5 93(5 NUM ahmr-910 723 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 723 8 901 901 NUM ahmr-910 723 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 723 10 918 918 NUM ahmr-910 723 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 723 12 available available ADJ ahmr-910 723 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 723 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 723 15 http://www.jstor.org/ http://www.jstor.org/ ADJ ahmr-910 723 16 stable/1833062 stable/1833062 PROPN ahmr-910 723 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 724 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 724 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 724 3 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 724 4 november november PROPN ahmr-910 724 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 724 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 725 1 luetkepohl luetkepohl PROPN ahmr-910 725 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 725 3 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 725 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 725 5 xu xu PROPN ahmr-910 725 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 725 7 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 725 8 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 725 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 726 1 the the DET ahmr-910 726 2 role role NOUN ahmr-910 726 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 726 4 the the DET ahmr-910 726 5 log log NOUN ahmr-910 726 6 transformation transformation NOUN ahmr-910 726 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 726 8 forecasting forecast VERB ahmr-910 726 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 726 10 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 726 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 726 12 cesifo cesifo PROPN ahmr-910 726 13 working work VERB ahmr-910 726 14 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 726 15 series series NOUN ahmr-910 726 16 2591 2591 NUM ahmr-910 726 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 726 18 cesifo cesifo PROPN ahmr-910 726 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 726 20 available available ADJ ahmr-910 726 21 at at ADP ahmr-910 726 22 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 726 23 https://www.cesifo.org/docdl/cesifo1_wp2591.pdf https://www.cesifo.org/docdl/cesifo1_wp2591.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 726 24 . . PROPN ahmr-910 726 25 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 726 26 on on ADP ahmr-910 726 27 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 726 28 july july PROPN ahmr-910 726 29 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 726 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 727 1 macmillan macmillan PROPN ahmr-910 727 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 727 3 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 727 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 727 5 paelo paelo NOUN ahmr-910 727 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 727 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 727 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 727 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 727 10 paremoer paremoer NOUN ahmr-910 727 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 727 12 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 727 13 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 727 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 728 1 the the DET ahmr-910 728 2 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 728 3 evolution evolution NOUN ahmr-910 728 4 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 728 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 728 6 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 728 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 728 8 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 728 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 728 10 mobile mobile ADJ ahmr-910 728 11 money money NOUN ahmr-910 728 12 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 728 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 729 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 729 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 729 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 729 4 information information NOUN ahmr-910 729 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 729 6 communication communication NOUN ahmr-910 729 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 729 8 17(2 17(2 NUM ahmr-910 729 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 729 10 89 89 NUM ahmr-910 729 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 729 12 110 110 NUM ahmr-910 729 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 730 1 makori makori PROPN ahmr-910 730 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 730 3 a.m. a.m. ADV ahmr-910 730 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 730 5 kagiri kagiri PROPN ahmr-910 730 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 730 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 730 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 730 9 ombul ombul PROPN ahmr-910 730 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 730 11 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 730 12 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 730 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 731 1 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 731 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 731 3 external external ADJ ahmr-910 731 4 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 731 5 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 731 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 731 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 731 8 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 731 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 731 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 731 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 732 1 prime prime PROPN ahmr-910 732 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 732 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 732 4 social social ADJ ahmr-910 732 5 science science NOUN ahmr-910 732 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 732 7 4(1 4(1 NOUN ahmr-910 732 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 732 9 1140 1140 NUM ahmr-910 732 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 732 11 1149 1149 NUM ahmr-910 732 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 733 1 marwan marwan PROPN ahmr-910 733 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 3 n.f n.f PROPN ahmr-910 733 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 733 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 6 kadir kadir PROPN ahmr-910 733 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 8 a.a.n a.a.n PROPN ahmr-910 733 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 733 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 11 hussin hussin PROPN ahmr-910 733 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 13 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 733 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 15 zaini zaini PROPN ahmr-910 733 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 17 a.a a.a PROPN ahmr-910 733 18 . . PROPN ahmr-910 733 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 20 rashid rashid PROPN ahmr-910 733 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 22 a.e.m a.e.m NOUN ahmr-910 733 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 733 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 733 25 helmi helmi PROPN ahmr-910 733 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 733 27 g.a.z g.a.z PROPN ahmr-910 733 28 . . PROPN ahmr-910 733 29 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 733 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 734 1 export export NOUN ahmr-910 734 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 734 3 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 734 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 734 5 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 734 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 734 7 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 734 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 734 9 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 734 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 734 11 sudan sudan PROPN ahmr-910 734 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 734 13 procedia procedia NOUN ahmr-910 734 14 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 734 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 734 16 finance finance NOUN ahmr-910 734 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 734 18 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 734 19 : : SYM ahmr-910 734 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 734 21 - - SYM ahmr-910 734 22 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 734 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 734 24 available available ADJ ahmr-910 734 25 at at ADP ahmr-910 734 26 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 734 27 https://www.sciencedirect.com/ https://www.sciencedirect.com/ NOUN ahmr-910 734 28 science science PROPN ahmr-910 734 29 / / SYM ahmr-910 734 30 article article PROPN ahmr-910 734 31 / / SYM ahmr-910 734 32 pii pii PROPN ahmr-910 734 33 / / SYM ahmr-910 734 34 s2212567113002116 s2212567113002116 NOUN ahmr-910 734 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 735 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 735 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 735 3 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 735 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 735 5 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 735 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 736 1 national national PROPN ahmr-910 736 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 736 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 736 4 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 736 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 736 6 nbe nbe PROPN ahmr-910 736 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 736 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 737 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 737 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 738 1 2016/2017 2016/2017 NUM ahmr-910 738 2 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 738 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 738 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 738 5 national national PROPN ahmr-910 738 6 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 738 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 738 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 738 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 738 10 addis addis PROPN ahmr-910 738 11 ababa ababa PROPN ahmr-910 738 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 738 13 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 738 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 739 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 739 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 739 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 739 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 739 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 739 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 739 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 739 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 739 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 739 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 739 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 739 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 739 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 739 14 http://www.jstor.com/stable/24241241 http://www.jstor.com/stable/24241241 PROPN ahmr-910 739 15 http://www.jstor.com/stable/24241241 http://www.jstor.com/stable/24241241 PROPN ahmr-910 739 16 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833062 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833062 PROPN ahmr-910 739 17 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833062 http://www.jstor.org/stable/1833062 NUM ahmr-910 739 18 https://www.cesifo.org/docdl/cesifo1_wp2591.pdf https://www.cesifo.org/docdl/cesifo1_wp2591.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 739 19 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 739 20 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 739 21 african african PROPN ahmr-910 739 22 human human PROPN ahmr-910 739 23 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 739 24 review review PROPN ahmr-910 739 25 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 739 26 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 739 27 no no DET ahmr-910 739 28 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 739 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 739 30 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 739 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 739 32 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 739 33 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 739 34 ngugi ngugi PROPN ahmr-910 739 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 739 36 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 739 37 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 739 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 740 1 the the DET ahmr-910 740 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 740 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 740 4 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 740 5 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 740 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 740 7 the the DET ahmr-910 740 8 kenyan kenyan ADJ ahmr-910 740 9 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 740 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 741 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 741 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 741 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 741 4 https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittanceon-the-kenyan-economy/. https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittanceon-the-kenyan-economy/. NOUN ahmr-910 741 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 741 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 741 7 27 27 NUM ahmr-910 741 8 october october PROPN ahmr-910 741 9 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 741 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 742 1 nyamwange nyamwange NOUN ahmr-910 742 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 742 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 742 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 742 5 paterson paterson PROPN ahmr-910 742 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 742 7 w. w. PROPN ahmr-910 742 8 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 742 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 743 1 contributions contribution NOUN ahmr-910 743 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 743 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 743 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 743 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 743 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 743 7 development development PROPN ahmr-910 743 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 743 9 the the DET ahmr-910 743 10 case case NOUN ahmr-910 743 11 study study NOUN ahmr-910 743 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 743 13 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 743 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 744 1 middle middle ADJ ahmr-910 744 2 states states PROPN ahmr-910 744 3 geographer geographer PROPN ahmr-910 744 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 744 5 46(1 46(1 NUM ahmr-910 744 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 744 7 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 744 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 744 9 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 744 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 745 1 ocharo ocharo NOUN ahmr-910 745 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 745 3 k.n k.n PROPN ahmr-910 745 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 745 5 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 745 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 746 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 746 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 746 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 746 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 746 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 746 6 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 746 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 746 8 1970 1970 NUM ahmr-910 746 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 746 10 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 746 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 746 12 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 746 13 merit merit NOUN ahmr-910 746 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 746 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 747 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 747 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 747 3 accounting accounting NOUN ahmr-910 747 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 747 5 auditing auditing NOUN ahmr-910 747 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 747 7 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 747 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 747 9 finance finance NOUN ahmr-910 747 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 747 11 3(1 3(1 NUM ahmr-910 747 12 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 747 13 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 747 14 - - SYM ahmr-910 747 15 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 747 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 748 1 pragyandeepa pragyandeepa NOUN ahmr-910 748 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 749 1 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 749 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 750 1 big big ADJ ahmr-910 750 2 push push NOUN ahmr-910 750 3 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 750 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 750 5 main main ADJ ahmr-910 750 6 features feature NOUN ahmr-910 750 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 751 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 751 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 751 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 751 4 http://www http://www PROPN ahmr-910 751 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 752 1 economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 PROPN ahmr-910 752 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 753 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 753 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 753 3 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 753 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 753 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 753 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 754 1 ratha ratha PROPN ahmr-910 754 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 754 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 754 4 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 754 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 755 1 the the DET ahmr-910 755 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 755 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 755 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 755 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 755 6 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 755 7 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 755 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 755 9 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 755 10 reduction reduction NOUN ahmr-910 755 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 756 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 756 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 756 3 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 756 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 756 5 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 756 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 756 7 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 756 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 756 9 rapoport rapoport PROPN ahmr-910 756 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 756 11 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 756 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 756 13 docquier docquier PROPN ahmr-910 756 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 756 15 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 756 16 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 756 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 757 1 the the DET ahmr-910 757 2 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 757 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 757 4 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 757 5 ' ' PART ahmr-910 757 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 757 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 757 8 chapter chapter NOUN ahmr-910 757 9 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 757 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 757 11 handbook handbook NOUN ahmr-910 757 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 757 13 the the DET ahmr-910 757 14 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 757 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 757 16 giving giving NOUN ahmr-910 757 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 757 18 altruism altruism NOUN ahmr-910 757 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 757 20 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN ahmr-910 757 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 757 22 1(1):1135 1(1):1135 NUM ahmr-910 757 23 - - SYM ahmr-910 757 24 1198 1198 NUM ahmr-910 757 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 757 26 elsevier elsevier NOUN ahmr-910 757 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 758 1 ratha ratha PROPN ahmr-910 758 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 758 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 758 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 758 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 758 6 mohapatra mohapatra PROPN ahmr-910 758 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 758 8 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 758 9 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 758 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 759 1 preliminary preliminary ADJ ahmr-910 759 2 estimates estimate NOUN ahmr-910 759 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 759 4 diaspora diaspora NOUN ahmr-910 759 5 savings saving NOUN ahmr-910 759 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 760 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 760 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 760 3 development development NOUN ahmr-910 760 4 brief brief ADJ ahmr-910 760 5 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 760 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 7 world world PROPN ahmr-910 760 8 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 760 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 10 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 760 11 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 760 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 760 13 ratha ratha PROPN ahmr-910 760 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 15 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 760 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 17 mohapatra mohapatra PROPN ahmr-910 760 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 19 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 760 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 21 ozden ozden ADJ ahmr-910 760 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 23 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 760 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 25 plaza plaza PROPN ahmr-910 760 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 27 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 760 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 29 shaw shaw PROPN ahmr-910 760 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 31 w. w. PROPN ahmr-910 760 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 760 33 shimeles shimele NOUN ahmr-910 760 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 760 35 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 760 36 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 760 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 761 1 leveraging leverage VERB ahmr-910 761 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 761 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 761 4 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 761 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 761 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 761 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 761 8 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 761 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 761 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 761 11 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 761 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 762 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 762 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 762 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 763 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 763 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 763 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 763 4 reinert reinert PROPN ahmr-910 763 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 763 6 k.a k.a PROPN ahmr-910 763 7 . . PROPN ahmr-910 763 8 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 763 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 764 1 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 764 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 764 3 the the DET ahmr-910 764 4 world world NOUN ahmr-910 764 5 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 764 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 764 7 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 764 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 764 9 private private ADJ ahmr-910 764 10 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 764 11 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 764 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 764 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 764 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 764 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 765 1 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 765 2 today today NOUN ahmr-910 765 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 765 4 53(3 53(3 NUM ahmr-910 765 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 765 6 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 765 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 765 8 89 89 NUM ahmr-910 765 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 766 1 richard richard PROPN ahmr-910 766 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 766 3 a.h a.h PROPN ahmr-910 766 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 766 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 766 6 alfredo alfredo NOUN ahmr-910 766 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 766 8 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 766 9 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 766 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 767 1 the the DET ahmr-910 767 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 767 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 767 4 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 767 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 767 6 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 767 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 767 8 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 767 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 767 10 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 767 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 767 12 world world NOUN ahmr-910 767 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 767 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 767 15 50(c 50(c NUM ahmr-910 767 16 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 767 17 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 767 18 - - SYM ahmr-910 767 19 40 40 NUM ahmr-910 767 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 767 21 elsevier elsevier NOUN ahmr-910 767 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 768 1 rosenstein rosenstein PROPN ahmr-910 768 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 768 3 rodan rodan PROPN ahmr-910 768 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 768 5 p.n p.n PROPN ahmr-910 768 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 768 7 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 768 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 769 1 notes note NOUN ahmr-910 769 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 769 3 the the DET ahmr-910 769 4 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 769 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 769 6 the the DET ahmr-910 769 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 769 8 big big ADJ ahmr-910 769 9 push push NOUN ahmr-910 769 10 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 769 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 770 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN ahmr-910 770 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 770 3 mass mass PROPN ahmr-910 770 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 770 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 771 1 mit mit VERB ahmr-910 771 2 center center NOUN ahmr-910 771 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 771 4 international international ADJ ahmr-910 771 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 771 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 772 1 siddique siddique PROPN ahmr-910 772 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 772 3 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 772 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 772 5 selvanathan selvanathan PROPN ahmr-910 772 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 772 7 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 772 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 772 9 selvanathan selvanathan PROPN ahmr-910 772 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 772 11 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 772 12 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 772 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 773 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 773 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 773 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 773 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 773 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 773 6 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 773 7 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 773 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 773 9 bangladesh bangladesh PROPN ahmr-910 773 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 773 11 india india PROPN ahmr-910 773 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 773 13 sri sri PROPN ahmr-910 773 14 lanka lanka PROPN ahmr-910 773 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 774 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 774 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 774 3 development development NOUN ahmr-910 774 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 774 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 774 6 48(8 48(8 NUM ahmr-910 774 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 774 8 1045 1045 NUM ahmr-910 774 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 774 10 1062 1062 NUM ahmr-910 774 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 775 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 775 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 775 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 775 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/0 https://doi.org/10.1080/0 PROPN ahmr-910 775 5 0220388.2012.663904 0220388.2012.663904 NUM ahmr-910 775 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 776 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 776 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 776 3 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 776 4 august august PROPN ahmr-910 776 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 776 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 777 1 tah tah PROPN ahmr-910 777 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 777 3 k.a k.a PROPN ahmr-910 777 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 777 5 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 777 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 778 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 778 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 778 3 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 778 4 access access NOUN ahmr-910 778 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 778 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 778 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 778 8 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 778 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 778 10 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 778 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 778 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 779 1 cogent cogent NOUN ahmr-910 779 2 economics economics PROPN ahmr-910 779 3 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 779 4 finance finance PROPN ahmr-910 779 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 779 6 7(1 7(1 NUM ahmr-910 779 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 779 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 780 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 780 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 780 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 780 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322 PROPN ahmr-910 780 5 039.2019.1570581 039.2019.1570581 PROPN ahmr-910 780 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 781 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 781 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 781 3 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 781 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 781 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 781 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 782 1 tchamyou tchamyou PROPN ahmr-910 782 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 782 3 v.s. v.s. ADJ ahmr-910 782 4 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 782 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 783 1 education education NOUN ahmr-910 783 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 783 3 lifelong lifelong ADJ ahmr-910 783 4 learning learning NOUN ahmr-910 783 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 783 6 inequality inequality NOUN ahmr-910 783 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 783 8 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 783 9 access access NOUN ahmr-910 783 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 783 11 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 783 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 783 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 783 14 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 783 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 783 16 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 783 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 783 18 the the DET ahmr-910 783 19 academy academy NOUN ahmr-910 783 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 783 21 social social ADJ ahmr-910 783 22 sciences science NOUN ahmr-910 783 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 783 24 15(1):7 15(1):7 NUM ahmr-910 783 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 783 26 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 783 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 783 28 available available ADJ ahmr-910 783 29 at at ADP ahmr-910 783 30 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 783 31 https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433314 https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433314 PROPN ahmr-910 783 32 . . PROPN ahmr-910 783 33 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 783 34 on on ADP ahmr-910 783 35 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 783 36 october october PROPN ahmr-910 783 37 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 783 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 784 1 triandafyllidou triandafyllidou VERB ahmr-910 784 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 784 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 784 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 784 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 785 1 globalisation globalisation NOUN ahmr-910 785 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 785 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 785 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 785 5 an an DET ahmr-910 785 6 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 785 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 786 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 786 2 triandafyllidou triandafyllidou ADJ ahmr-910 786 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 786 4 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 786 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 786 6 ed ed NOUN ahmr-910 786 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 786 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 786 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 786 10 handbook handbook NOUN ahmr-910 786 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 786 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 786 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 786 14 globalisation globalisation NOUN ahmr-910 786 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 787 1 https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittance-on-the-kenyan-economy/ https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittance-on-the-kenyan-economy/ PROPN ahmr-910 787 2 https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittance-on-the-kenyan-economy/ https://hapakenya.com/2015/04/02/the-impact-of-diaspora-remittance-on-the-kenyan-economy/ PROPN ahmr-910 787 3 http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 PROPN ahmr-910 787 4 http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/theories/big-push-theory-main-features/4608 NOUN ahmr-910 787 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663904 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663904 AUX ahmr-910 787 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663904 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2012.663904 PROPN ahmr-910 787 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1570581 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1570581 PROPN ahmr-910 788 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1570581 https://doi.org/10.1080/23322039.2019.1570581 PROPN ahmr-910 788 2 https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433314 https://doi.org/10.1080/21582041.2018.1433314 PROPN ahmr-910 788 3 27 27 NUM ahmr-910 788 4 cheltenham cheltenham PROPN ahmr-910 788 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 788 6 edward edward PROPN ahmr-910 788 7 elgar elgar PROPN ahmr-910 788 8 publishing publishing PROPN ahmr-910 788 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 788 10 pp pp ADJ ahmr-910 788 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 789 1 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 789 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 789 3 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 789 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 789 5 available available ADJ ahmr-910 789 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 789 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 789 8 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 789 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 789 10 org/10.4337/9781785367519 org/10.4337/9781785367519 PROPN ahmr-910 789 11 . . PROPN ahmr-910 789 12 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 789 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 789 14 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 789 15 october october PROPN ahmr-910 789 16 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 789 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 790 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 790 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 790 3 conference conference PROPN ahmr-910 790 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 790 5 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 790 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 790 7 development development NOUN ahmr-910 790 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 790 9 unctad unctad PROPN ahmr-910 790 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 790 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 791 1 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 791 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 792 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 792 2 value value NOUN ahmr-910 792 3 chains chain NOUN ahmr-910 792 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 792 5 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 792 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 792 7 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 792 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 792 9 development development NOUN ahmr-910 792 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 793 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 793 2 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 793 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 793 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 793 5 united united PROPN ahmr-910 793 6 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 793 7 conference conference PROPN ahmr-910 793 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 793 9 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 793 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 793 11 development development NOUN ahmr-910 793 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 794 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 794 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 794 3 high high PROPN ahmr-910 794 4 commissioner commissioner NOUN ahmr-910 794 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 794 6 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 794 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 794 8 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 794 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 794 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 794 11 united united PROPN ahmr-910 794 12 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 794 13 capital capital PROPN ahmr-910 794 14 development development PROPN ahmr-910 794 15 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 794 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 794 17 uncdf uncdf PROPN ahmr-910 794 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 794 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 795 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 795 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 796 1 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 796 2 country country PROPN ahmr-910 796 3 assessment assessment NOUN ahmr-910 796 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 796 5 affordable affordable ADJ ahmr-910 796 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 796 7 accessible accessible ADJ ahmr-910 796 8 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 796 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 796 10 forcibly forcibly ADV ahmr-910 796 11 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 796 12 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 796 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 796 14 host host NOUN ahmr-910 796 15 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 796 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 797 1 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 797 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 797 3 uncdf uncdf PROPN ahmr-910 797 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 798 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 798 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 798 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 799 1 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 799 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 800 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 800 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 800 3 development development NOUN ahmr-910 800 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 800 5 brief brief ADJ ahmr-910 800 6 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 800 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 801 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 801 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 801 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 801 4 world world PROPN ahmr-910 801 5 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 801 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 802 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 802 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 802 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 803 1 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 803 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 804 1 leveraging leverage VERB ahmr-910 804 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 804 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 804 4 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 804 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 804 6 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 804 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 804 8 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 804 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 804 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 804 11 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 804 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 805 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 805 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 805 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 805 4 world world PROPN ahmr-910 805 5 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 805 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 806 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 806 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 806 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 807 1 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 807 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 808 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 808 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 808 3 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 808 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 808 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 808 6 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 808 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 808 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 808 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 808 10 updated update VERB ahmr-910 808 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 808 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 808 13 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 808 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 808 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 808 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 808 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 808 18 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 808 19 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 808 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 808 21 world world PROPN ahmr-910 808 22 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 808 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 809 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 809 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 809 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 810 1 2018a 2018a PROPN ahmr-910 810 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 811 1 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 811 2 overview overview PROPN ahmr-910 811 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 811 4 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 811 5 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 811 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 811 7 world world PROPN ahmr-910 811 8 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 811 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 812 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 812 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 812 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 813 1 2018b 2018b NUM ahmr-910 813 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 814 1 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 814 2 prices price NOUN ahmr-910 814 3 worldwide worldwide ADV ahmr-910 814 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 815 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 815 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 815 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 815 4 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 815 5 remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en PROPN ahmr-910 815 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 816 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 816 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 816 3 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 816 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 816 5 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 816 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 817 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 817 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 817 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 818 1 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 818 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 819 1 leveraging leverage VERB ahmr-910 819 2 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 819 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 819 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 819 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 819 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 819 7 a a DET ahmr-910 819 8 briefing briefing NOUN ahmr-910 819 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 819 10 the the DET ahmr-910 819 11 world world PROPN ahmr-910 819 12 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 819 13 board board PROPN ahmr-910 819 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 820 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 820 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 820 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 820 4 world world PROPN ahmr-910 820 5 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 820 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 821 1 yaseen yaseen PROPN ahmr-910 821 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 821 3 h.s h.s PROPN ahmr-910 821 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 821 5 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 821 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 822 1 the the DET ahmr-910 822 2 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 822 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 822 4 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 822 5 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 822 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 822 7 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 822 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 822 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 822 10 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 822 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 822 12 mena mena PROPN ahmr-910 822 13 countries countries PROPN ahmr-910 822 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 823 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 823 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 823 3 international international ADJ ahmr-910 823 4 management management NOUN ahmr-910 823 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 823 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 823 7 7(1 7(1 NUM ahmr-910 823 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 823 9 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 823 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 823 11 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 823 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 824 1 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 824 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 824 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 824 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 824 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 824 6 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 824 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 824 8 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 824 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 824 10 kenya kenya PROPN ahmr-910 824 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 824 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 824 13 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 824 14 https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367519 https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367519 PROPN ahmr-910 824 15 https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367519 https://doi.org/10.4337/9781785367519 PROPN ahmr-910 824 16 https://remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en https://remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en PROPN ahmr-910 824 17 https://remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en https://remittanceprices.worldbank.org/en NOUN ahmr-910 824 18 28 28 NUM ahmr-910 824 19 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 824 20 african african PROPN ahmr-910 824 21 human human PROPN ahmr-910 824 22 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 824 23 review review PROPN ahmr-910 824 24 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 824 25 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 824 26 no no DET ahmr-910 824 27 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 824 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 824 29 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 824 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 824 31 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 824 32 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 824 33 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 824 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 824 35 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 824 36 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 824 37 in in ADP ahmr-910 824 38 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 824 39 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 824 40 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 824 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 824 42 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 824 43 adebayo adebayo PROPN ahmr-910 824 44 o.m o.m PROPN ahmr-910 824 45 . . PROPN ahmr-910 824 46 makanju makanju PROPN ahmr-910 824 47 * * PROPN ahmr-910 824 48 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 824 49 hafiz hafiz PROPN ahmr-910 824 50 t.a t.a PROPN ahmr-910 824 51 . . PROPN ahmr-910 824 52 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 824 53 * * PROPN ahmr-910 824 54 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 824 55 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 824 56 department department NOUN ahmr-910 824 57 of of ADP ahmr-910 824 58 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 824 59 planning planning NOUN ahmr-910 824 60 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 824 61 budget budget NOUN ahmr-910 824 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 824 63 lagos lagos NOUN ahmr-910 824 64 state state NOUN ahmr-910 824 65 government government NOUN ahmr-910 824 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 824 67 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 824 68 email email NOUN ahmr-910 824 69 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 825 1 adebayomakanju@gmail.com adebayomakanju@gmail.com X ahmr-910 826 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 826 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 826 3 university university PROPN ahmr-910 826 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 826 5 west west PROPN ahmr-910 826 6 london london PROPN ahmr-910 826 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 826 8 uk uk PROPN ahmr-910 826 9 email email NOUN ahmr-910 826 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 826 11 hafiz.khan@uwl.ac.uk hafiz.khan@uwl.ac.uk VERB ahmr-910 826 12 the the DET ahmr-910 826 13 main main ADJ ahmr-910 826 14 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 826 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 826 16 this this DET ahmr-910 826 17 research research NOUN ahmr-910 826 18 article article NOUN ahmr-910 826 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 826 20 is be AUX ahmr-910 826 21 to to PART ahmr-910 826 22 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 826 23 the the DET ahmr-910 826 24 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 826 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 826 26 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 826 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 826 28 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 826 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 826 30 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 826 31 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 826 32 on on ADP ahmr-910 826 33 the the DET ahmr-910 826 34 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 826 35 aging age VERB ahmr-910 826 36 status status NOUN ahmr-910 826 37 amongst amongst ADP ahmr-910 826 38 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 826 39 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 826 40 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 826 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 826 42 non non NOUN ahmr-910 826 43 - - NOUN ahmr-910 826 44 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 826 45 nestled nestle VERB ahmr-910 826 46 within within ADP ahmr-910 826 47 the the DET ahmr-910 826 48 environmentally environmentally ADV ahmr-910 826 49 stressed stressed ADJ ahmr-910 826 50 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 826 51 of of ADP ahmr-910 826 52 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 826 53 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 826 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 827 1 methodologically methodologically ADV ahmr-910 827 2 the the DET ahmr-910 827 3 study study NOUN ahmr-910 827 4 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 827 5 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 827 6 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 827 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 827 8 the the DET ahmr-910 827 9 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 827 10 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 827 11 survey survey PROPN ahmr-910 827 12 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 827 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 827 14 location location NOUN ahmr-910 827 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 827 16 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 827 17 states state NOUN ahmr-910 827 18 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 827 19 n-1293 n-1293 NUM ahmr-910 827 20 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 827 21 aged age VERB ahmr-910 827 22 ≥50 ≥50 NUM ahmr-910 827 23 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 827 24 male male ADJ ahmr-910 827 25 n-63.1 n-63.1 ADJ ahmr-910 827 26 % % NOUN ahmr-910 827 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 827 28 female female ADJ ahmr-910 827 29 n-36.9 n-36.9 ADJ ahmr-910 827 30 % % NOUN ahmr-910 827 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 827 32 using use VERB ahmr-910 827 33 a a DET ahmr-910 827 34 multi multi ADJ ahmr-910 827 35 - - ADJ ahmr-910 827 36 stage stage NOUN ahmr-910 827 37 stratified stratify VERB ahmr-910 827 38 random random ADJ ahmr-910 827 39 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 827 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 828 1 varied varied ADJ ahmr-910 828 2 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 828 3 techniques technique NOUN ahmr-910 828 4 such such ADJ ahmr-910 828 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 828 6 cross cross NOUN ahmr-910 828 7 - - NOUN ahmr-910 828 8 tabulation tabulation NOUN ahmr-910 828 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 828 10 binary binary NOUN ahmr-910 828 11 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 828 12 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 828 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 828 14 used use VERB ahmr-910 828 15 to to PART ahmr-910 828 16 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 828 17 the the DET ahmr-910 828 18 dataset dataset NOUN ahmr-910 828 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 829 1 the the DET ahmr-910 829 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 829 3 results result NOUN ahmr-910 829 4 show show VERB ahmr-910 829 5 a a DET ahmr-910 829 6 high high ADJ ahmr-910 829 7 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 829 8 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 829 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 829 10 old old ADJ ahmr-910 829 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 829 12 age age NOUN ahmr-910 829 13 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 829 14 within within ADP ahmr-910 829 15 the the DET ahmr-910 829 16 study study NOUN ahmr-910 829 17 area area NOUN ahmr-910 829 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 829 19 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 829 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 829 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 829 22 status status NOUN ahmr-910 829 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 829 24 northeastern northeastern PROPN ahmr-910 829 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 829 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 830 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 830 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 830 3 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 830 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 830 5 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 830 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 830 7 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 830 8 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 830 9 were be AUX ahmr-910 830 10 robust robust ADJ ahmr-910 830 11 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 830 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 830 13 later later ADJ ahmr-910 830 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 830 15 life life NOUN ahmr-910 830 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 830 17 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 830 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 831 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 831 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 831 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 831 4 the the DET ahmr-910 831 5 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 831 6 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 831 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 831 8 concomitant concomitant ADJ ahmr-910 831 9 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 831 10 such such ADJ ahmr-910 831 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 831 12 age age NOUN ahmr-910 831 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 831 14 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 831 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 831 16 sanitation sanitation NOUN ahmr-910 831 17 have have VERB ahmr-910 831 18 a a DET ahmr-910 831 19 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 831 20 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 831 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 831 22 older old ADJ ahmr-910 831 23 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 831 24 wellness wellness NOUN ahmr-910 831 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 831 26 well well ADV ahmr-910 831 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 831 28 being being NOUN ahmr-910 831 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 832 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ahmr-910 832 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 832 3 the the DET ahmr-910 832 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 832 5 status status NOUN ahmr-910 832 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 832 7 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 832 8 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 832 9 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 832 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 832 11 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 832 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 832 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 832 14 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 832 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 832 16 most most ADJ ahmr-910 832 17 cases case NOUN ahmr-910 832 18 forced force VERB ahmr-910 832 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 832 20 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 832 21 improves improve VERB ahmr-910 832 22 the the DET ahmr-910 832 23 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 832 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 832 25 aging age VERB ahmr-910 832 26 healthily healthily ADV ahmr-910 832 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 833 1 conclusively conclusively ADV ahmr-910 833 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 833 3 the the DET ahmr-910 833 4 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 833 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 833 6 life life NOUN ahmr-910 833 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 833 8 the the DET ahmr-910 833 9 older old ADJ ahmr-910 833 10 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 833 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 833 12 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 833 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 833 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 833 15 status status NOUN ahmr-910 833 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 833 17 is be AUX ahmr-910 833 18 poorly poorly ADV ahmr-910 833 19 impacted impact VERB ahmr-910 833 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 833 21 diminishing diminish VERB ahmr-910 833 22 familial familial ADJ ahmr-910 833 23 supports support NOUN ahmr-910 833 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 833 25 social social ADJ ahmr-910 833 26 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 833 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 833 28 non non ADJ ahmr-910 833 29 - - ADJ ahmr-910 833 30 existent existent ADJ ahmr-910 833 31 social social ADJ ahmr-910 833 32 security security NOUN ahmr-910 833 33 program program NOUN ahmr-910 833 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 833 35 non non NOUN ahmr-910 833 36 - - NOUN ahmr-910 833 37 existence existence NOUN ahmr-910 833 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 833 39 healthcare healthcare PROPN ahmr-910 833 40 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ahmr-910 833 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 834 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 834 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 834 3 the the DET ahmr-910 834 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 834 5 results result NOUN ahmr-910 834 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 834 7 we we PRON ahmr-910 834 8 recommend recommend VERB ahmr-910 834 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 834 10 the the DET ahmr-910 834 11 proposed propose VERB ahmr-910 834 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 834 13 community community NOUN ahmr-910 834 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 834 15 west west ADJ ahmr-910 834 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 834 17 states state NOUN ahmr-910 834 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 834 19 ecowas ecowas PROPN ahmr-910 834 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 834 21 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 834 22 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 834 23 green green ADJ ahmr-910 834 24 belt belt NOUN ahmr-910 834 25 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 834 26 afforestation afforestation NOUN ahmr-910 834 27 project project NOUN ahmr-910 834 28 targeted target VERB ahmr-910 834 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 834 30 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 834 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 834 32 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 834 33 around around ADP ahmr-910 834 34 the the DET ahmr-910 834 35 chad chad PROPN ahmr-910 834 36 basin basin PROPN ahmr-910 834 37 be be AUX ahmr-910 834 38 fully fully ADV ahmr-910 834 39 implemented implement VERB ahmr-910 834 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 834 41 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 834 42 this this DET ahmr-910 834 43 project project NOUN ahmr-910 834 44 will will AUX ahmr-910 834 45 help help VERB ahmr-910 834 46 mediate mediate VERB ahmr-910 834 47 the the DET ahmr-910 834 48 perennial perennial ADJ ahmr-910 834 49 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 834 50 between between ADP ahmr-910 834 51 the the DET ahmr-910 834 52 herdsmen herdsman NOUN ahmr-910 834 53 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 834 54 farming farming NOUN ahmr-910 834 55 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 834 56 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 835 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 835 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 835 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 835 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 835 5 an an DET ahmr-910 835 6 urgent urgent ADJ ahmr-910 835 7 need need NOUN ahmr-910 835 8 to to PART ahmr-910 835 9 formulate formulate VERB ahmr-910 835 10 an an DET ahmr-910 835 11 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 835 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 835 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 835 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 835 15 geriatrics geriatric NOUN ahmr-910 835 16 which which PRON ahmr-910 835 17 would would AUX ahmr-910 835 18 be be AUX ahmr-910 835 19 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 835 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 835 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 835 22 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 835 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 835 24 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 835 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 836 1 study study NOUN ahmr-910 836 2 recommend recommend VERB ahmr-910 836 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 836 4 budgetary budgetary ADJ ahmr-910 836 5 allocation allocation NOUN ahmr-910 836 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 836 7 health health NOUN ahmr-910 836 8 should should AUX ahmr-910 836 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 836 10 a a DET ahmr-910 836 11 flooring flooring NOUN ahmr-910 836 12 capped cap VERB ahmr-910 836 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 836 14 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 836 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 836 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 836 17 the the DET ahmr-910 836 18 national national ADJ ahmr-910 836 19 budget budget PROPN ahmr-910 836 20 .. .. PUNCT ahmr-910 837 1 keywords keyword NOUN ahmr-910 837 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 837 3 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 837 4 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 837 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 6 forced force VERB ahmr-910 837 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 837 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 9 population population NOUN ahmr-910 837 10 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 837 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 12 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 837 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 14 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 837 15 method method VERB ahmr-910 837 16 29 29 NUM ahmr-910 837 17 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 837 18 the the DET ahmr-910 837 19 combined combine VERB ahmr-910 837 20 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 837 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 837 22 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 837 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 24 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 837 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 837 26 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 837 27 changes change NOUN ahmr-910 837 28 on on ADP ahmr-910 837 29 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 837 30 development development NOUN ahmr-910 837 31 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 837 32 witnessed witness VERB ahmr-910 837 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 837 34 the the DET ahmr-910 837 35 21st 21st ADJ ahmr-910 837 36 century century NOUN ahmr-910 837 37 are be AUX ahmr-910 837 38 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 837 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 837 40 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 837 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 42 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 837 43 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 837 44 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 837 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 46 2019a 2019a NUM ahmr-910 837 47 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 837 48 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 837 49 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 837 50 grid grid NOUN ahmr-910 837 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 837 52 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 837 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 837 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 838 1 this this DET ahmr-910 838 2 trident trident NOUN ahmr-910 838 3 portends portend VERB ahmr-910 838 4 shortand shortand NOUN ahmr-910 838 5 long long ADJ ahmr-910 838 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 838 7 term term NOUN ahmr-910 838 8 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 838 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 838 10 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 838 11 audiences audience NOUN ahmr-910 838 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 838 13 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 838 14 worldwide worldwide ADV ahmr-910 838 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 838 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 838 17 most most ADJ ahmr-910 838 18 cases case NOUN ahmr-910 838 19 precariously precariously ADV ahmr-910 838 20 altering alter VERB ahmr-910 838 21 the the DET ahmr-910 838 22 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 838 23 structures structure NOUN ahmr-910 838 24 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 838 25 also also ADV ahmr-910 838 26 hindering hinder VERB ahmr-910 838 27 the the DET ahmr-910 838 28 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 838 29 development development NOUN ahmr-910 838 30 drive drive NOUN ahmr-910 838 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 838 32 most most ADJ ahmr-910 838 33 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 838 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 839 1 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 839 2 more more ADJ ahmr-910 839 3 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 839 4 around around ADP ahmr-910 839 5 the the DET ahmr-910 839 6 globe globe NOUN ahmr-910 839 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 839 8 experiencing experience VERB ahmr-910 839 9 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ ahmr-910 839 10 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 839 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 839 12 habitat habitat ADJ ahmr-910 839 13 loss loss NOUN ahmr-910 839 14 due due ADP ahmr-910 839 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 839 16 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 839 17 such such ADJ ahmr-910 839 18 as as ADP ahmr-910 839 19 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 839 20 change change NOUN ahmr-910 839 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 839 22 change change NOUN ahmr-910 839 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 839 24 land land NOUN ahmr-910 839 25 use use NOUN ahmr-910 839 26 / / SYM ahmr-910 839 27 land land NOUN ahmr-910 839 28 cover cover NOUN ahmr-910 839 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 839 30 desertification desertification NOUN ahmr-910 839 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 839 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 839 33 water water NOUN ahmr-910 839 34 pollution pollution NOUN ahmr-910 839 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 840 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 840 2 has have VERB ahmr-910 840 3 devastating devastating ADJ ahmr-910 840 4 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 840 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 840 6 the the DET ahmr-910 840 7 most most ADV ahmr-910 840 8 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ahmr-910 840 9 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 840 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 840 11 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 840 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 840 13 least least ADJ ahmr-910 840 14 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 840 15 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 840 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 840 17 ldcs ldcs PROPN ahmr-910 840 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 840 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 840 20 landlocked landlocke VERB ahmr-910 840 21 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 840 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 840 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 840 24 lldcs lldcs PROPN ahmr-910 840 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 840 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 840 27 small small ADJ ahmr-910 840 28 island island NOUN ahmr-910 840 29 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 840 30 states state NOUN ahmr-910 840 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 840 32 sids sids PROPN ahmr-910 840 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 840 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 840 35 hartter hartter NOUN ahmr-910 840 36 et et PROPN ahmr-910 840 37 al al PROPN ahmr-910 840 38 . . PROPN ahmr-910 840 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 840 40 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 840 41 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 840 42 ipcc ipcc NOUN ahmr-910 840 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 840 44 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 840 45 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 840 46 strandberg strandberg PROPN ahmr-910 840 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 840 48 kjellström kjellström NOUN ahmr-910 840 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 840 50 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 840 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 840 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 841 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 841 2 order order NOUN ahmr-910 841 3 to to PART ahmr-910 841 4 better well ADV ahmr-910 841 5 comprehend comprehend VERB ahmr-910 841 6 the the DET ahmr-910 841 7 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 841 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 841 9 this this DET ahmr-910 841 10 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 841 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 841 12 according accord VERB ahmr-910 841 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 841 14 the the DET ahmr-910 841 15 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 841 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 841 17 grid grid NOUN ahmr-910 841 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 841 19 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 841 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 841 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 841 22 33.4 33.4 NUM ahmr-910 841 23 million million NUM ahmr-910 841 24 people people NOUN ahmr-910 841 25 were be AUX ahmr-910 841 26 recently recently ADV ahmr-910 841 27 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 841 28 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 841 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 841 30 making make VERB ahmr-910 841 31 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 841 32 the the DET ahmr-910 841 33 year year NOUN ahmr-910 841 34 with with ADP ahmr-910 841 35 the the DET ahmr-910 841 36 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 841 37 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 841 38 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 841 39 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 841 40 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 841 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 842 1 a a DET ahmr-910 842 2 staggering staggering ADJ ahmr-910 842 3 8.5 8.5 NUM ahmr-910 842 4 million million NUM ahmr-910 842 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 842 6 the the DET ahmr-910 842 7 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 842 8 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 842 9 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 842 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 842 11 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 842 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 842 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 842 14 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 842 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 842 16 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 842 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 842 18 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 842 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 842 20 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 842 21 24.9 24.9 NUM ahmr-910 842 22 million million NUM ahmr-910 842 23 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 842 24 were be AUX ahmr-910 842 25 triggered trigger VERB ahmr-910 842 26 by by ADP ahmr-910 842 27 around around ADV ahmr-910 842 28 1,900 1,900 NUM ahmr-910 842 29 recorded record VERB ahmr-910 842 30 disaster disaster NOUN ahmr-910 842 31 events event NOUN ahmr-910 842 32 across across ADP ahmr-910 842 33 145 145 NUM ahmr-910 842 34 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 842 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 842 36 territories territory NOUN ahmr-910 842 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 843 1 the the DET ahmr-910 843 2 status status NOUN ahmr-910 843 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 843 4 23.9 23.9 NUM ahmr-910 843 5 million million NUM ahmr-910 843 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 843 7 these these DET ahmr-910 843 8 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 843 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 843 10 directly directly ADV ahmr-910 843 11 attributable attributable ADJ ahmr-910 843 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 843 13 weather weather NOUN ahmr-910 843 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 843 15 related relate VERB ahmr-910 843 16 disasters disaster NOUN ahmr-910 843 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 843 18 see see VERB ahmr-910 843 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 843 20 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 843 21 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 843 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 843 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 844 1 during during ADP ahmr-910 844 2 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 844 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 844 4 a a DET ahmr-910 844 5 total total NOUN ahmr-910 844 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 844 7 75.5 75.5 NUM ahmr-910 844 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 844 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 844 10 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 844 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 844 12 which which PRON ahmr-910 844 13 accounted account VERB ahmr-910 844 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 844 15 an an DET ahmr-910 844 16 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 844 17 34.5 34.5 NUM ahmr-910 844 18 million million NUM ahmr-910 844 19 idps idp NOUN ahmr-910 844 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 844 21 were be AUX ahmr-910 844 22 resident resident ADJ ahmr-910 844 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 844 24 just just ADV ahmr-910 844 25 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 844 26 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 844 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 845 1 of of ADP ahmr-910 845 2 these these DET ahmr-910 845 3 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 845 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 845 5 18.3 18.3 NUM ahmr-910 845 6 million million NUM ahmr-910 845 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 845 8 children child NOUN ahmr-910 845 9 under under ADP ahmr-910 845 10 the the DET ahmr-910 845 11 age age NOUN ahmr-910 845 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 845 13 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 845 14 years year NOUN ahmr-910 845 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 845 16 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 845 17 3.7 3.7 NUM ahmr-910 845 18 million million NUM ahmr-910 845 19 are be AUX ahmr-910 845 20 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 845 21 aged age VERB ahmr-910 845 22 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 845 23 years year NOUN ahmr-910 845 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 845 25 above above ADP ahmr-910 845 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 845 27 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 845 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 845 29 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 845 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 845 31 idmcgrid idmcgrid NOUN ahmr-910 845 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 845 33 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 845 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 845 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 846 1 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 846 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 846 3 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 846 4 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 846 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 846 6 fluid fluid ADJ ahmr-910 846 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 846 8 widespread widespread ADJ ahmr-910 846 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 846 10 constantly constantly ADV ahmr-910 846 11 reshaping reshape VERB ahmr-910 846 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 846 13 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 846 14 across across ADP ahmr-910 846 15 different different ADJ ahmr-910 846 16 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 846 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 846 18 most most ADV ahmr-910 846 19 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 846 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 846 21 the the DET ahmr-910 846 22 ldcs ldc NOUN ahmr-910 846 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 846 24 lldcs lldc NOUN ahmr-910 846 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 846 26 sids sids PROPN ahmr-910 846 27 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 846 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 847 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 847 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 847 3 the the DET ahmr-910 847 4 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 847 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 847 6 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 847 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 847 8 an an DET ahmr-910 847 9 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 847 10 79.5 79.5 NUM ahmr-910 847 11 million million NUM ahmr-910 847 12 people people NOUN ahmr-910 847 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 847 14 currently currently ADV ahmr-910 847 15 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 847 16 worldwide worldwide ADV ahmr-910 847 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 847 18 which which PRON ahmr-910 847 19 constitutes constitute VERB ahmr-910 847 20 about about ADV ahmr-910 847 21 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 847 22 % % NOUN ahmr-910 847 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 847 24 the the DET ahmr-910 847 25 human human ADJ ahmr-910 847 26 population population NOUN ahmr-910 847 27 derived derive VERB ahmr-910 847 28 from from ADP ahmr-910 847 29 28 28 NUM ahmr-910 847 30 million million NUM ahmr-910 847 31 new new ADJ ahmr-910 847 32 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 847 33 crises crisis NOUN ahmr-910 847 34 across across ADP ahmr-910 847 35 148 148 NUM ahmr-910 847 36 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 847 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 847 38 territories territory NOUN ahmr-910 847 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 848 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 848 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 848 3 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 848 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 848 5 the the DET ahmr-910 848 6 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 848 7 crises crisis NOUN ahmr-910 848 8 abound abound VERB ahmr-910 848 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 848 10 persist persist VERB ahmr-910 848 11 unabated unabated ADJ ahmr-910 848 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 848 13 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 848 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 848 15 grid grid NOUN ahmr-910 848 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 848 17 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 848 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 848 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 849 1 the the DET ahmr-910 849 2 global global ADJ ahmr-910 849 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 849 4 picture picture NOUN ahmr-910 849 5 must must AUX ahmr-910 849 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 849 7 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 849 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 849 9 be be AUX ahmr-910 849 10 seen see VERB ahmr-910 849 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 849 12 a a DET ahmr-910 849 13 sum sum NOUN ahmr-910 849 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 849 15 many many ADJ ahmr-910 849 16 parts part NOUN ahmr-910 849 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 849 18 it it PRON ahmr-910 849 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 849 20 important important ADJ ahmr-910 849 21 to to PART ahmr-910 849 22 put put VERB ahmr-910 849 23 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 849 24 developments development NOUN ahmr-910 849 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 849 26 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 849 27 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 849 28 into into ADP ahmr-910 849 29 global global ADJ ahmr-910 849 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 849 31 historical historical ADJ ahmr-910 849 32 contexts context NOUN ahmr-910 849 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 850 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 850 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 850 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 850 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 850 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 850 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 850 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 850 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 850 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 850 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 850 11 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 850 12 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 850 13 african african PROPN ahmr-910 850 14 human human PROPN ahmr-910 850 15 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 850 16 review review PROPN ahmr-910 850 17 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 850 18 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 850 19 no no DET ahmr-910 850 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 850 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 850 22 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 850 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 850 24 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 850 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 850 26 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 850 27 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 850 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 850 29 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 850 30 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 850 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 850 32 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 850 33 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 850 34 by by ADP ahmr-910 850 35 causation causation NOUN ahmr-910 850 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 850 37 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 850 38 - - SYM ahmr-910 850 39 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 850 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 850 41 source source NOUN ahmr-910 850 42 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 850 43 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 850 44 ' ' PART ahmr-910 850 45 compilation compilation NOUN ahmr-910 850 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 850 47 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 850 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 850 49 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 850 50 - - ADJ ahmr-910 850 51 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 850 52 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 850 53 in in ADP ahmr-910 850 54 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 850 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 850 56 inter inter ADJ ahmr-910 850 57 - - ADJ ahmr-910 850 58 tribal tribal ADJ ahmr-910 850 59 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 850 60 are be AUX ahmr-910 850 61 the the DET ahmr-910 850 62 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 850 63 source source NOUN ahmr-910 850 64 of of ADP ahmr-910 850 65 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 850 66 displacement1 displacement1 NOUN ahmr-910 850 67 alongside alongside ADP ahmr-910 850 68 the the DET ahmr-910 850 69 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 850 70 of of ADP ahmr-910 850 71 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 850 72 change change NOUN ahmr-910 850 73 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 851 1 the the DET ahmr-910 851 2 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 851 3 at at ADP ahmr-910 851 4 present present ADJ ahmr-910 851 5 houses house NOUN ahmr-910 851 6 over over ADP ahmr-910 851 7 one one NUM ahmr-910 851 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 851 9 third third NOUN ahmr-910 851 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 851 11 the the DET ahmr-910 851 12 global global ADJ ahmr-910 851 13 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 851 14 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 851 15 population population NOUN ahmr-910 851 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 852 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 852 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 852 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 852 4 spite spite NOUN ahmr-910 852 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 852 6 the the DET ahmr-910 852 7 unanimous unanimous ADJ ahmr-910 852 8 adoption adoption NOUN ahmr-910 852 9 by by ADP ahmr-910 852 10 the the DET ahmr-910 852 11 different different ADJ ahmr-910 852 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 852 13 states state NOUN ahmr-910 852 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 852 15 the the DET ahmr-910 852 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 852 17 union union PROPN ahmr-910 852 18 convention convention PROPN ahmr-910 852 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 852 20 the the DET ahmr-910 852 21 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 852 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 852 23 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 852 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 852 25 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 852 26 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 852 27 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 852 28 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 852 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 852 30 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 852 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 852 32 au au PROPN ahmr-910 852 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 852 34 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 852 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 852 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 853 1 the the DET ahmr-910 853 2 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 853 3 - - ADJ ahmr-910 853 4 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 853 5 region region NOUN ahmr-910 853 6 which which PRON ahmr-910 853 7 comprises comprise VERB ahmr-910 853 8 47 47 NUM ahmr-910 853 9 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 853 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 853 11 still still ADV ahmr-910 853 12 home home ADV ahmr-910 853 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 853 14 an an DET ahmr-910 853 15 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 853 16 16.8 16.8 NUM ahmr-910 853 17 million million NUM ahmr-910 853 18 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 853 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 854 1 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 854 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 854 3 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 854 4 within within ADP ahmr-910 854 5 the the DET ahmr-910 854 6 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 854 7 - - NOUN ahmr-910 854 8 region region NOUN ahmr-910 854 9 contributed contribute VERB ahmr-910 854 10 4,590,000 4,590,000 NUM ahmr-910 854 11 new new ADJ ahmr-910 854 12 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 854 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 854 14 3,448,000 3,448,000 NUM ahmr-910 854 15 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 854 16 were be AUX ahmr-910 854 17 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 854 18 as as ADP ahmr-910 854 19 a a DET ahmr-910 854 20 result result NOUN ahmr-910 854 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 854 22 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 854 23 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 854 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 855 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 855 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 855 3 evidenced evidence VERB ahmr-910 855 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 855 5 the the DET ahmr-910 855 6 temporal temporal ADJ ahmr-910 855 7 escalation escalation NOUN ahmr-910 855 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 855 9 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 855 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 855 11 an an DET ahmr-910 855 12 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 855 13 deterioration deterioration NOUN ahmr-910 855 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 855 15 security security NOUN ahmr-910 855 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 855 17 mostly mostly ADV ahmr-910 855 18 within within ADP ahmr-910 855 19 the the DET ahmr-910 855 20 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 855 21 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 855 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 855 23 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 855 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 855 25 that that PRON ahmr-910 855 26 are be AUX ahmr-910 855 27 still still ADV ahmr-910 855 28 ongoing ongoing ADJ ahmr-910 855 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 855 30 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 855 31 like like ADP ahmr-910 855 32 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 855 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 855 34 burkina burkina PROPN ahmr-910 855 35 faso faso PROPN ahmr-910 855 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 855 37 mali mali ADJ ahmr-910 855 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 855 39 niger niger PROPN ahmr-910 855 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 855 41 world world PROPN ahmr-910 855 42 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 855 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 855 44 2017a 2017a NUM ahmr-910 855 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 855 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 856 1 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 856 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 856 3 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 856 4 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 856 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 856 6 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 856 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 856 8 stylized stylize VERB ahmr-910 856 9 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 856 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 856 11 the the DET ahmr-910 856 12 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 856 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 856 14 forced force VERB ahmr-910 856 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 856 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 856 17 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 856 18 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 856 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 856 20 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 856 21 persisted persist VERB ahmr-910 856 22 post post ADJ ahmr-910 856 23 - - NOUN ahmr-910 856 24 independence independence NOUN ahmr-910 856 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 856 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 856 27 this this PRON ahmr-910 856 28 has have AUX ahmr-910 856 29 often often ADV ahmr-910 856 30 been be AUX ahmr-910 856 31 triggered trigger VERB ahmr-910 856 32 by by ADP ahmr-910 856 33 ethno ethno NOUN ahmr-910 856 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 856 35 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 856 36 communal communal ADJ ahmr-910 856 37 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 856 38 in in ADP ahmr-910 856 39 this this DET ahmr-910 856 40 study study NOUN ahmr-910 856 41 the the DET ahmr-910 856 42 terms term NOUN ahmr-910 856 43 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 856 44 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 856 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 856 46 forced force VERB ahmr-910 856 47 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 856 48 are be AUX ahmr-910 856 49 used use VERB ahmr-910 856 50 interchangeably interchangeably ADV ahmr-910 856 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 857 1 31 31 NUM ahmr-910 857 2 disputes dispute NOUN ahmr-910 857 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 857 4 electoral electoral ADJ ahmr-910 857 5 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 857 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 857 7 a a DET ahmr-910 857 8 civil civil ADJ ahmr-910 857 9 war war NOUN ahmr-910 857 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 857 11 1967 1967 NUM ahmr-910 857 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 857 13 natural natural ADJ ahmr-910 857 14 disasters disaster NOUN ahmr-910 857 15 such such ADJ ahmr-910 857 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 857 17 flooding flooding NOUN ahmr-910 857 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 857 19 desertification desertification NOUN ahmr-910 857 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 858 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 858 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 858 3 currently currently ADV ahmr-910 858 4 ranked rank VERB ahmr-910 858 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 858 6 one one NUM ahmr-910 858 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 858 8 the the DET ahmr-910 858 9 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 858 10 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 858 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 858 12 dense dense ADJ ahmr-910 858 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 858 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 858 15 one one NUM ahmr-910 858 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 858 17 the the DET ahmr-910 858 18 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 858 19 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 858 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 858 21 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 858 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 858 23 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 858 24 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 858 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 858 26 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 858 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 858 28 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 858 29 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 858 30 gti gti NOUN ahmr-910 858 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 858 32 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 858 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 858 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 859 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 859 2 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 859 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 859 4 the the DET ahmr-910 859 5 country country NOUN ahmr-910 859 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 859 7 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 859 8 an an DET ahmr-910 859 9 unprecedented unprecedented ADJ ahmr-910 859 10 spike spike NOUN ahmr-910 859 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 859 12 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 859 13 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 859 14 due due ADP ahmr-910 859 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 859 16 the the DET ahmr-910 859 17 insurgency insurgency NOUN ahmr-910 859 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 859 19 the the DET ahmr-910 859 20 northern northern ADJ ahmr-910 859 21 part part NOUN ahmr-910 859 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 859 23 the the DET ahmr-910 859 24 country country NOUN ahmr-910 859 25 caused cause VERB ahmr-910 859 26 by by ADP ahmr-910 859 27 boko boko NOUN ahmr-910 859 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 859 29 haram2 haram2 NOUN ahmr-910 859 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 859 31 north north NOUN ahmr-910 859 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 859 33 east east NOUN ahmr-910 859 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 859 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 859 36 fulani fulani ADJ ahmr-910 859 37 herdsmen3 herdsmen3 X ahmr-910 859 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 859 39 north north NOUN ahmr-910 859 40 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 859 41 west west NOUN ahmr-910 859 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 859 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 860 1 together together ADV ahmr-910 860 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 860 3 they they PRON ahmr-910 860 4 account account VERB ahmr-910 860 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 860 6 78 78 NUM ahmr-910 860 7 % % NOUN ahmr-910 860 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 860 9 terror terror NOUN ahmr-910 860 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 860 11 related relate VERB ahmr-910 860 12 incidents incident NOUN ahmr-910 860 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 860 14 86 86 NUM ahmr-910 860 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 860 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 860 17 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 860 18 from from ADP ahmr-910 860 19 terrorism terrorism NOUN ahmr-910 860 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 860 21 mohammed mohammed PROPN ahmr-910 860 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 860 23 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 860 24 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 860 25 gti gti NOUN ahmr-910 860 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 860 27 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 860 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 860 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 861 1 the the DET ahmr-910 861 2 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 861 3 tracking tracking NOUN ahmr-910 861 4 matrix matrix NOUN ahmr-910 861 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 861 6 dtm dtm NOUN ahmr-910 861 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 861 8 round round VERB ahmr-910 861 9 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 861 10 report report NOUN ahmr-910 861 11 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 861 12 1,770 1,770 NUM ahmr-910 861 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 861 14 444 444 NUM ahmr-910 861 15 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 861 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 861 17 the the DET ahmr-910 861 18 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 861 19 parts part NOUN ahmr-910 861 20 alone alone ADV ahmr-910 861 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 862 1 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 862 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 862 3 this this DET ahmr-910 862 4 area area NOUN ahmr-910 862 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 862 6 principally principally ADV ahmr-910 862 7 caused cause VERB ahmr-910 862 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 862 9 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 862 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 862 11 1,770,444 1,770,444 NUM ahmr-910 862 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 862 13 attributed attribute VERB ahmr-910 862 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 862 15 the the DET ahmr-910 862 16 boko boko PROPN ahmr-910 862 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 862 18 haram haram PROPN ahmr-910 862 19 islamist islamist PROPN ahmr-910 862 20 group group NOUN ahmr-910 862 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 862 22 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 862 23 with with ADP ahmr-910 862 24 the the DET ahmr-910 862 25 intensification intensification NOUN ahmr-910 862 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 862 27 the the DET ahmr-910 862 28 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 862 29 between between ADP ahmr-910 862 30 pastoralists pastoralist NOUN ahmr-910 862 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 862 32 the the DET ahmr-910 862 33 nomadic nomadic ADJ ahmr-910 862 34 fulani fulani PROPN ahmr-910 862 35 terrorist terrorist NOUN ahmr-910 862 36 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 862 37 facilitated facilitate VERB ahmr-910 862 38 further further ADJ ahmr-910 862 39 displacements displacement NOUN ahmr-910 862 40 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 862 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 862 42 a a DET ahmr-910 862 43 total total NOUN ahmr-910 862 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 862 45 2,706,152 2,706,152 NUM ahmr-910 862 46 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 862 47 across across ADP ahmr-910 862 48 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 862 49 states state NOUN ahmr-910 862 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 862 51 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 862 52 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 862 53 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 862 54 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 862 55 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 862 56 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 862 57 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 863 1 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 863 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 863 3 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 863 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 863 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 863 6 occurring occur VERB ahmr-910 863 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 863 8 an an DET ahmr-910 863 9 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 863 10 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 863 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 863 12 northern northern PROPN ahmr-910 863 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 863 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 863 15 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 863 16 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 863 17 613,000 613,000 NUM ahmr-910 863 18 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 863 19 were be AUX ahmr-910 863 20 recently recently ADV ahmr-910 863 21 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 863 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 863 23 a a DET ahmr-910 863 24 direct direct ADJ ahmr-910 863 25 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 863 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 863 27 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 863 28 stressors stressor NOUN ahmr-910 863 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 863 30 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 863 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 863 32 2019b 2019b NUM ahmr-910 863 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 863 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 864 1 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 864 2 have have AUX ahmr-910 864 3 shown show VERB ahmr-910 864 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 864 5 the the DET ahmr-910 864 6 sudano sudano NOUN ahmr-910 864 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 864 8 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 864 9 ecological ecological ADJ ahmr-910 864 10 zone zone NOUN ahmr-910 864 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 864 12 ssez ssez NOUN ahmr-910 864 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 864 14 suffered suffer VERB ahmr-910 864 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 864 16 seasonal seasonal ADJ ahmr-910 864 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 864 18 inter inter ADJ ahmr-910 864 19 - - ADJ ahmr-910 864 20 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 864 21 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 864 22 variability variability NOUN ahmr-910 864 23 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 864 24 measured measure VERB ahmr-910 864 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 864 26 most most ADJ ahmr-910 864 27 parts part NOUN ahmr-910 864 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 864 29 the the DET ahmr-910 864 30 country country NOUN ahmr-910 864 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 864 32 see see VERB ahmr-910 864 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 864 34 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 864 35 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 864 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 864 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 865 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 865 2 led lead VERB ahmr-910 865 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 865 4 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 865 5 droughts drought NOUN ahmr-910 865 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 865 7 the the DET ahmr-910 865 8 inevitable inevitable ADJ ahmr-910 865 9 onset onset NOUN ahmr-910 865 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 865 11 the the DET ahmr-910 865 12 desertification desertification NOUN ahmr-910 865 13 processes process NOUN ahmr-910 865 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 865 15 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 865 16 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 865 17 the the DET ahmr-910 865 18 1960s 1960 NOUN ahmr-910 865 19 decrease decrease NOUN ahmr-910 865 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 865 21 rainfall rainfall NOUN ahmr-910 865 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 865 23 the the DET ahmr-910 865 24 range range NOUN ahmr-910 865 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 865 26 about about ADV ahmr-910 865 27 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 865 28 - - SYM ahmr-910 865 29 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 865 30 % % NOUN ahmr-910 865 31 per per ADP ahmr-910 865 32 decade decade NOUN ahmr-910 865 33 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 865 34 the the DET ahmr-910 865 35 beginning beginning NOUN ahmr-910 865 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 865 37 the the DET ahmr-910 865 38 19th 19th ADJ ahmr-910 865 39 century century NOUN ahmr-910 865 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 865 41 frn frn PROPN ahmr-910 865 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 865 43 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 865 44 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 865 45 abaje abaje PROPN ahmr-910 865 46 et et PROPN ahmr-910 865 47 al al PROPN ahmr-910 865 48 . . PROPN ahmr-910 865 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 865 50 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 865 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 865 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 866 1 the the DET ahmr-910 866 2 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 866 3 droughts drought NOUN ahmr-910 866 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 866 5 the the DET ahmr-910 866 6 1970s 1970 NOUN ahmr-910 866 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 866 8 the the DET ahmr-910 866 9 1980s 1980 NOUN ahmr-910 866 10 ravaged ravage VERB ahmr-910 866 11 this this DET ahmr-910 866 12 zone zone NOUN ahmr-910 866 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 866 14 left leave VERB ahmr-910 866 15 farmers farmer NOUN ahmr-910 866 16 impoverished impoverished ADJ ahmr-910 866 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 866 18 ati ati NOUN ahmr-910 866 19 et et PROPN ahmr-910 866 20 al al PROPN ahmr-910 866 21 . . PROPN ahmr-910 866 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 866 23 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 866 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 866 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 867 1 this this DET ahmr-910 867 2 zone zone NOUN ahmr-910 867 3 falls fall VERB ahmr-910 867 4 within within ADP ahmr-910 867 5 the the DET ahmr-910 867 6 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 867 7 arc arc NOUN ahmr-910 867 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 867 9 tension tension NOUN ahmr-910 867 10 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 867 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 867 12 a a DET ahmr-910 867 13 region region NOUN ahmr-910 867 14 burdened burden VERB ahmr-910 867 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 867 16 successive successive ADJ ahmr-910 867 17 disasters disaster NOUN ahmr-910 867 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 867 19 the the DET ahmr-910 867 20 form form NOUN ahmr-910 867 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 867 22 flash flash NOUN ahmr-910 867 23 flooding flooding NOUN ahmr-910 867 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 867 25 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 867 26 with with ADP ahmr-910 867 27 the the DET ahmr-910 867 28 slow slow ADJ ahmr-910 867 29 onset onset NOUN ahmr-910 867 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 867 31 extreme extreme ADJ ahmr-910 867 32 drought drought NOUN ahmr-910 867 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 867 34 desertification desertification NOUN ahmr-910 867 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 867 36 abaje abaje PROPN ahmr-910 867 37 et et PROPN ahmr-910 867 38 al al PROPN ahmr-910 867 39 . . PROPN ahmr-910 867 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 867 41 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 867 42 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 867 43 abaje abaje PROPN ahmr-910 867 44 et et PROPN ahmr-910 867 45 al al PROPN ahmr-910 867 46 . . PROPN ahmr-910 867 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 867 48 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 867 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 867 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 868 1 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 868 2 boko boko PROPN ahmr-910 868 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 868 4 haram haram PROPN ahmr-910 868 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 868 6 known know VERB ahmr-910 868 7 as as ADP ahmr-910 868 8 the the DET ahmr-910 868 9 islamic islamic ADJ ahmr-910 868 10 state state NOUN ahmr-910 868 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 868 12 west west PROPN ahmr-910 868 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 868 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 868 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 868 16 was be AUX ahmr-910 868 17 formerly formerly ADV ahmr-910 868 18 known know VERB ahmr-910 868 19 as as ADP ahmr-910 868 20 jama’at jama’at PROPN ahmr-910 868 21 ahl ahl PROPN ahmr-910 868 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 868 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 868 24 sunnah sunnah NOUN ahmr-910 868 25 lid lid NOUN ahmr-910 868 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 868 27 da’wahwa’l da’wahwa’l NOUN ahmr-910 868 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 868 29 jihad jihad NOUN ahmr-910 868 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 868 31 founded found VERB ahmr-910 868 32 in in ADP ahmr-910 868 33 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 868 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 868 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 869 1 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 869 2 fulani fulani ADJ ahmr-910 869 3 extremists extremist NOUN ahmr-910 869 4 are be AUX ahmr-910 869 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 869 6 the the DET ahmr-910 869 7 fulani fulani PROPN ahmr-910 869 8 tribe tribe NOUN ahmr-910 869 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 869 10 northern northern PROPN ahmr-910 869 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 869 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 869 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 869 14 other other ADJ ahmr-910 869 15 neighboring neighboring NOUN ahmr-910 869 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 869 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 869 18 the the DET ahmr-910 869 19 sahel sahel PROPN ahmr-910 869 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 869 21 a a DET ahmr-910 869 22 tribe tribe NOUN ahmr-910 869 23 known know VERB ahmr-910 869 24 for for ADP ahmr-910 869 25 cattle cattle NOUN ahmr-910 869 26 herding herd VERB ahmr-910 869 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 870 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 870 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 870 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 870 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 870 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 870 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 870 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 870 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 870 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 870 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 870 11 32 32 NUM ahmr-910 870 12 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 870 13 african african PROPN ahmr-910 870 14 human human PROPN ahmr-910 870 15 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 870 16 review review PROPN ahmr-910 870 17 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 870 18 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 870 19 no no DET ahmr-910 870 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 870 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 870 22 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 870 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 870 24 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 870 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 870 26 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 870 27 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 870 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 870 29 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 870 30 transition transition NOUN ahmr-910 870 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 870 32 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 870 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 870 34 1901 1901 NUM ahmr-910 870 35 - - SYM ahmr-910 870 36 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 870 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 870 38 source source NOUN ahmr-910 870 39 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 870 40 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 870 41 ' ' PART ahmr-910 870 42 compilation compilation NOUN ahmr-910 870 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 870 44 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 870 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 870 46 northeastern northeastern PROPN ahmr-910 870 47 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 870 48 is be AUX ahmr-910 870 49 being be AUX ahmr-910 870 50 structurally structurally ADV ahmr-910 870 51 transformed transform VERB ahmr-910 870 52 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 870 53 overburdened overburden VERB ahmr-910 870 54 by by ADP ahmr-910 870 55 forced force VERB ahmr-910 870 56 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 870 57 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 870 58 triggered trigger VERB ahmr-910 870 59 by by ADP ahmr-910 870 60 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 870 61 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 870 62 disasters disaster NOUN ahmr-910 870 63 resulting result VERB ahmr-910 870 64 in in ADP ahmr-910 870 65 clashes clash NOUN ahmr-910 870 66 between between ADP ahmr-910 870 67 host host NOUN ahmr-910 870 68 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 870 69 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 870 70 the the DET ahmr-910 870 71 displaced displaced ADJ ahmr-910 870 72 population population NOUN ahmr-910 870 73 over over ADP ahmr-910 870 74 scarce scarce ADJ ahmr-910 870 75 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 870 76 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 870 77 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 870 78 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 870 79 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 871 1 this this DET ahmr-910 871 2 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 871 3 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 871 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 871 5 the the DET ahmr-910 871 6 northeast northeast NOUN ahmr-910 871 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 871 8 deteriorating deteriorate VERB ahmr-910 871 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 871 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 871 11 almost almost ADV ahmr-910 871 12 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 871 13 million million NUM ahmr-910 871 14 people people NOUN ahmr-910 871 15 heavily heavily ADV ahmr-910 871 16 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 871 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 871 18 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 871 19 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 871 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 872 1 an an DET ahmr-910 872 2 estimated estimate VERB ahmr-910 872 3 823,000 823,000 NUM ahmr-910 872 4 people people NOUN ahmr-910 872 5 are be AUX ahmr-910 872 6 out out ADP ahmr-910 872 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 872 8 the the DET ahmr-910 872 9 reach reach NOUN ahmr-910 872 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 872 11 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 872 12 organizations organization NOUN ahmr-910 872 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 872 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 872 15 little little ADJ ahmr-910 872 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 872 17 known know VERB ahmr-910 872 18 about about ADP ahmr-910 872 19 their their PRON ahmr-910 872 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 872 21 needs need NOUN ahmr-910 872 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 873 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 873 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 873 3 the the DET ahmr-910 873 4 un un PROPN ahmr-910 873 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 873 6 5.4 5.4 NUM ahmr-910 873 7 million million NUM ahmr-910 873 8 people people NOUN ahmr-910 873 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 873 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 873 11 dire dire ADJ ahmr-910 873 12 need need NOUN ahmr-910 873 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 873 14 healthcare healthcare PROPN ahmr-910 873 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 873 16 un un PROPN ahmr-910 873 17 ocha ocha PROPN ahmr-910 873 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 873 19 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 873 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 873 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 874 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 874 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 874 3 a a DET ahmr-910 874 4 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 874 5 need need NOUN ahmr-910 874 6 to to PART ahmr-910 874 7 view view VERB ahmr-910 874 8 the the DET ahmr-910 874 9 resultant resultant NOUN ahmr-910 874 10 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 874 11 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 874 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 874 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 874 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 874 15 non non NOUN ahmr-910 874 16 - - NOUN ahmr-910 874 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 874 18 within within ADP ahmr-910 874 19 this this DET ahmr-910 874 20 region region NOUN ahmr-910 874 21 through through ADP ahmr-910 874 22 new new ADJ ahmr-910 874 23 lenses lense NOUN ahmr-910 874 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 874 25 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 874 26 they they PRON ahmr-910 874 27 are be AUX ahmr-910 874 28 far far ADV ahmr-910 874 29 too too ADV ahmr-910 874 30 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 874 31 to to PART ahmr-910 874 32 be be AUX ahmr-910 874 33 characterized characterize VERB ahmr-910 874 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 874 35 just just ADV ahmr-910 874 36 a a DET ahmr-910 874 37 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 874 38 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 874 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 875 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 875 2 compositional compositional ADJ ahmr-910 875 3 terms term NOUN ahmr-910 875 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 875 5 most most ADJ ahmr-910 875 6 people people NOUN ahmr-910 875 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 875 8 households household NOUN ahmr-910 875 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 875 10 face face VERB ahmr-910 875 11 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 875 12 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 875 13 do do AUX ahmr-910 875 14 not not PART ahmr-910 875 15 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 875 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 875 17 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 875 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 875 19 ldcs ldc NOUN ahmr-910 875 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 875 21 lldcs lldc NOUN ahmr-910 875 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 875 23 sids sids PROPN ahmr-910 875 24 . . PROPN ahmr-910 876 1 on on ADP ahmr-910 876 2 the the DET ahmr-910 876 3 other other ADJ ahmr-910 876 4 hand hand NOUN ahmr-910 876 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 876 6 forced force VERB ahmr-910 876 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 876 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 876 9 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 876 10 recognized recognize VERB ahmr-910 876 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 876 12 a a DET ahmr-910 876 13 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 876 14 source source NOUN ahmr-910 876 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 876 16 global global ADJ ahmr-910 876 17 health health NOUN ahmr-910 876 18 crises crisis NOUN ahmr-910 876 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 877 1 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 877 2 shows show VERB ahmr-910 877 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 877 4 conflictdriven conflictdriven VERB ahmr-910 877 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 877 6 has have VERB ahmr-910 877 7 profound profound ADJ ahmr-910 877 8 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 877 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 877 10 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 877 11 the the DET ahmr-910 877 12 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 877 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 877 14 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 877 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 877 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 877 17 those those DET ahmr-910 877 18 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 877 19 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 877 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 877 21 among among ADP ahmr-910 877 22 which which PRON ahmr-910 877 23 consist consist NOUN ahmr-910 877 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 877 25 older old ADJ ahmr-910 877 26 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 877 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 877 28 burns burn NOUN ahmr-910 877 29 et et PROPN ahmr-910 877 30 al al PROPN ahmr-910 877 31 . . PROPN ahmr-910 877 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 877 33 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 877 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 877 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 878 1 older old ADJ ahmr-910 878 2 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 878 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 878 4 irrespective irrespective ADV ahmr-910 878 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 878 6 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 878 7 status status NOUN ahmr-910 878 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 878 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 878 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 878 11 susceptible susceptible ADJ ahmr-910 878 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 878 13 social social ADJ ahmr-910 878 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 878 15 healthcare healthcare NOUN ahmr-910 878 16 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 878 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 878 18 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 878 19 with with ADP ahmr-910 878 20 the the DET ahmr-910 878 21 decline decline NOUN ahmr-910 878 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 878 23 the the DET ahmr-910 878 24 traditional traditional ADJ ahmr-910 878 25 familial familial ADJ ahmr-910 878 26 support support NOUN ahmr-910 878 27 system system NOUN ahmr-910 878 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 879 1 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 879 2 their their PRON ahmr-910 879 3 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 879 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 879 5 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 879 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 879 7 a a DET ahmr-910 879 8 large large ADJ ahmr-910 879 9 number number NOUN ahmr-910 879 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 879 11 older old ADJ ahmr-910 879 12 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 879 13 within within ADP ahmr-910 879 14 33 33 NUM ahmr-910 879 15 this this DET ahmr-910 879 16 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 879 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 879 18 stricken stricken VERB ahmr-910 879 19 region region NOUN ahmr-910 879 20 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 879 21 access access NOUN ahmr-910 879 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 879 23 adequate adequate ADJ ahmr-910 879 24 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 879 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 879 26 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 879 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 879 28 health health NOUN ahmr-910 879 29 care care NOUN ahmr-910 879 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 880 1 older old ADJ ahmr-910 880 2 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 880 3 within within ADP ahmr-910 880 4 host host NOUN ahmr-910 880 5 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 880 6 have have VERB ahmr-910 880 7 to to PART ahmr-910 880 8 compete compete VERB ahmr-910 880 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 880 10 older old ADJ ahmr-910 880 11 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 880 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 880 13 the the DET ahmr-910 880 14 limited limited ADJ ahmr-910 880 15 healthcare healthcare PROPN ahmr-910 880 16 services service NOUN ahmr-910 880 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 880 18 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 880 19 provided provide VERB ahmr-910 880 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 880 21 often often ADV ahmr-910 880 22 over over ADV ahmr-910 880 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 880 24 stretched stretch VERB ahmr-910 880 25 local local ADJ ahmr-910 880 26 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 880 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 881 1 this this DET ahmr-910 881 2 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 881 3 double double ADJ ahmr-910 881 4 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 881 5 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 881 6 puts put VERB ahmr-910 881 7 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 881 8 strain strain NOUN ahmr-910 881 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 881 10 the the DET ahmr-910 881 11 scarce scarce ADJ ahmr-910 881 12 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 881 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 881 14 further far ADV ahmr-910 881 15 reducing reduce VERB ahmr-910 881 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 881 17 coping cope VERB ahmr-910 881 18 ability ability NOUN ahmr-910 881 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 881 20 weakening weaken VERB ahmr-910 881 21 their their PRON ahmr-910 881 22 resilience resilience NOUN ahmr-910 881 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 881 24 le le X ahmr-910 881 25 van van PROPN ahmr-910 881 26 et et PROPN ahmr-910 881 27 al al PROPN ahmr-910 881 28 . . PROPN ahmr-910 881 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 881 30 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 881 31 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 881 32 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 881 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 881 34 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 881 35 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 881 36 un un PROPN ahmr-910 881 37 ocha ocha PROPN ahmr-910 881 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 881 39 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 881 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 881 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 882 1 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 882 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 882 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 882 4 conceptualizing conceptualize VERB ahmr-910 882 5 the the DET ahmr-910 882 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 882 7 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 882 8 source source NOUN ahmr-910 882 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 882 10 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 882 11 ' ' PART ahmr-910 882 12 construct construct NOUN ahmr-910 882 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 882 14 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 882 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 882 16 the the DET ahmr-910 882 17 adverse adverse ADJ ahmr-910 882 18 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 882 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 882 20 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 882 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 882 22 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 882 23 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 882 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 882 25 health health NOUN ahmr-910 882 26 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 882 27 are be AUX ahmr-910 882 28 welldocumented welldocumente VERB ahmr-910 882 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 882 30 see see VERB ahmr-910 882 31 for for ADP ahmr-910 882 32 example example NOUN ahmr-910 882 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 882 34 julca julca NOUN ahmr-910 882 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 882 36 paddison paddison PROPN ahmr-910 882 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 882 38 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 882 39 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 882 40 heudtlass heudtlass NOUN ahmr-910 882 41 et et PROPN ahmr-910 882 42 al al PROPN ahmr-910 882 43 . . PROPN ahmr-910 882 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 882 45 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 882 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 882 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 883 1 this this DET ahmr-910 883 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 883 3 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 883 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 883 5 inasmuch inasmuch ADJ ahmr-910 883 6 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 883 7 some some DET ahmr-910 883 8 people people NOUN ahmr-910 883 9 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 883 10 willingly willingly ADV ahmr-910 883 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 883 12 voluntarily voluntarily ADV ahmr-910 883 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 883 14 there there PRON ahmr-910 883 15 are be VERB ahmr-910 883 16 other other ADJ ahmr-910 883 17 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 883 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 883 19 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 883 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 883 21 occur occur VERB ahmr-910 883 22 under under ADP ahmr-910 883 23 forced forced ADJ ahmr-910 883 24 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 883 25 coerced coerce VERB ahmr-910 883 26 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 883 27 as as ADV ahmr-910 883 28 far far ADV ahmr-910 883 29 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 883 30 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 883 31 is be AUX ahmr-910 883 32 concerned concern VERB ahmr-910 883 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 884 1 some some DET ahmr-910 884 2 scholars scholar NOUN ahmr-910 884 3 refer refer VERB ahmr-910 884 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 884 5 the the DET ahmr-910 884 6 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 884 7 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 884 8 forced force VERB ahmr-910 884 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 884 10 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 884 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 884 12 continuum continuum ADJ ahmr-910 884 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 884 14 oucho oucho NOUN ahmr-910 884 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 884 16 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 884 17 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 884 18 koppenberg koppenberg PROPN ahmr-910 884 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 884 20 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 884 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 884 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 885 1 this this DET ahmr-910 885 2 work work NOUN ahmr-910 885 3 does do AUX ahmr-910 885 4 not not PART ahmr-910 885 5 delve delve VERB ahmr-910 885 6 into into ADP ahmr-910 885 7 the the DET ahmr-910 885 8 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 885 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 885 10 involuntary involuntary ADJ ahmr-910 885 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 885 12 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 885 13 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 885 14 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 885 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 885 16 it it PRON ahmr-910 885 17 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 885 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 885 19 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 885 20 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 885 21 as as ADP ahmr-910 885 22 a a DET ahmr-910 885 23 form form NOUN ahmr-910 885 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 885 25 forced force VERB ahmr-910 885 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 885 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 885 28 mooney mooney PROPN ahmr-910 885 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 885 30 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 885 31 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 885 32 terminski terminski ADJ ahmr-910 885 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 885 34 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 885 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 885 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 886 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 886 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 886 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 886 4 less less ADJ ahmr-910 886 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 886 6 known know VERB ahmr-910 886 7 about about ADP ahmr-910 886 8 the the DET ahmr-910 886 9 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 886 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 886 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 886 12 status status NOUN ahmr-910 886 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 886 14 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 886 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 886 16 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 886 17 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 886 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 886 19 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 886 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 887 1 the the DET ahmr-910 887 2 main main ADJ ahmr-910 887 3 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 887 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 887 5 this this DET ahmr-910 887 6 article article NOUN ahmr-910 887 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 887 8 to to PART ahmr-910 887 9 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 887 10 the the DET ahmr-910 887 11 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 887 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 887 13 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 887 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 887 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 887 16 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 887 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 887 18 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 887 19 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 887 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 887 21 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 887 22 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 887 23 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 887 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 887 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 887 26 34 34 NUM ahmr-910 887 27 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 887 28 african african PROPN ahmr-910 887 29 human human PROPN ahmr-910 887 30 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 887 31 review review PROPN ahmr-910 887 32 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 887 33 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 887 34 no no DET ahmr-910 887 35 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 887 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 887 37 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 887 38 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 887 39 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 887 40 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 887 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 887 42 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 887 43 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 887 44 on on ADP ahmr-910 887 45 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 887 46 aging age VERB ahmr-910 887 47 status status NOUN ahmr-910 887 48 among among ADP ahmr-910 887 49 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 887 50 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 887 51 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 887 52 non non NOUN ahmr-910 887 53 - - NOUN ahmr-910 887 54 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 887 55 nested nest VERB ahmr-910 887 56 within within ADP ahmr-910 887 57 the the DET ahmr-910 887 58 environmentally environmentally ADV ahmr-910 887 59 stressed stressed ADJ ahmr-910 887 60 region region NOUN ahmr-910 887 61 of of ADP ahmr-910 887 62 northeastern northeastern PROPN ahmr-910 887 63 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 887 64 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 888 1 the the DET ahmr-910 888 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 888 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 888 4 seeks seek VERB ahmr-910 888 5 to to PART ahmr-910 888 6 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 888 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 888 8 the the DET ahmr-910 888 9 emerging emerge VERB ahmr-910 888 10 body body NOUN ahmr-910 888 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 888 12 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 888 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 888 14 global global ADJ ahmr-910 888 15 population population NOUN ahmr-910 888 16 aging age VERB ahmr-910 888 17 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 888 18 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 888 19 impacted impact VERB ahmr-910 888 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 888 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 888 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 888 23 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 888 24 also also ADV ahmr-910 888 25 contributing contribute VERB ahmr-910 888 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 888 27 the the DET ahmr-910 888 28 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 888 29 on on ADP ahmr-910 888 30 the the DET ahmr-910 888 31 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 888 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 888 33 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 888 34 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 888 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 888 36 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 888 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 889 1 literature literature PROPN ahmr-910 889 2 review review NOUN ahmr-910 889 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 889 4 the the DET ahmr-910 889 5 past past ADJ ahmr-910 889 6 few few ADJ ahmr-910 889 7 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 889 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 889 9 the the DET ahmr-910 889 10 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 889 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 889 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 889 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 889 14 paid pay VERB ahmr-910 889 15 less less ADJ ahmr-910 889 16 attention attention NOUN ahmr-910 889 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 889 18 the the DET ahmr-910 889 19 subject subject NOUN ahmr-910 889 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 889 21 forced force VERB ahmr-910 889 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 889 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 889 24 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 889 25 this this DET ahmr-910 889 26 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 889 27 - - NOUN ahmr-910 889 28 field field NOUN ahmr-910 889 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 889 30 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 889 31 has have VERB ahmr-910 889 32 its its PRON ahmr-910 889 33 roots root NOUN ahmr-910 889 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 889 35 the the DET ahmr-910 889 36 early early ADJ ahmr-910 889 37 writings writing NOUN ahmr-910 889 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 889 39 contemporary contemporary ADJ ahmr-910 889 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 889 41 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 889 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 890 1 ernst ernst PROPN ahmr-910 890 2 georg georg PROPN ahmr-910 890 3 ravenstein ravenstein PROPN ahmr-910 890 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 890 5 1834–1913 1834–1913 NUM ahmr-910 890 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 890 7 propounded propound VERB ahmr-910 890 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 890 9 the the DET ahmr-910 890 10 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 890 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 890 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 890 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 890 14 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 890 15 bad bad ADJ ahmr-910 890 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 890 17 oppressive oppressive ADJ ahmr-910 890 18 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 890 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 20 heavy heavy ADJ ahmr-910 890 21 taxation taxation NOUN ahmr-910 890 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 890 23 unattractive unattractive ADJ ahmr-910 890 24 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 890 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 26 uncongenial uncongenial ADJ ahmr-910 890 27 social social ADJ ahmr-910 890 28 surroundings surrounding NOUN ahmr-910 890 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 890 31 even even ADV ahmr-910 890 32 compulsion compulsion NOUN ahmr-910 890 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 890 34 slave slave NOUN ahmr-910 890 35 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 890 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 37 transportation transportation NOUN ahmr-910 890 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 890 39 produce produce VERB ahmr-910 890 40 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 890 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 890 42 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 890 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 44 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 890 45 none none NOUN ahmr-910 890 46 of of ADP ahmr-910 890 47 these these DET ahmr-910 890 48 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 890 49 can can AUX ahmr-910 890 50 be be AUX ahmr-910 890 51 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 890 52 in in ADP ahmr-910 890 53 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 890 54 with with ADP ahmr-910 890 55 that that PRON ahmr-910 890 56 which which PRON ahmr-910 890 57 arises arise VERB ahmr-910 890 58 from from ADP ahmr-910 890 59 the the DET ahmr-910 890 60 desire desire NOUN ahmr-910 890 61 inherent inherent ADJ ahmr-910 890 62 in in ADP ahmr-910 890 63 the the DET ahmr-910 890 64 most most ADJ ahmr-910 890 65 men man NOUN ahmr-910 890 66 to to ADP ahmr-910 890 67 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 890 68 better well ADJ ahmr-910 890 69 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 890 70 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 890 71 in in ADP ahmr-910 890 72 material material NOUN ahmr-910 890 73 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 890 74 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 890 75 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 890 76 ravenstein ravenstein ADJ ahmr-910 890 77 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 890 78 1885:167 1885:167 NUM ahmr-910 890 79 - - SYM ahmr-910 890 80 227 227 NUM ahmr-910 890 81 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 890 82 1889:224310 1889:224310 NUM ahmr-910 890 83 . . NUM ahmr-910 890 84 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 890 85 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 891 1 the the DET ahmr-910 891 2 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 891 3 form form NOUN ahmr-910 891 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 891 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 891 6 enthused enthuse VERB ahmr-910 891 7 by by ADP ahmr-910 891 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 891 9 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 891 10 propagated propagate VERB ahmr-910 891 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 891 12 ravenstein ravenstein ADJ ahmr-910 891 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 891 14 dominated dominate VERB ahmr-910 891 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 891 16 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 891 17 major major ADJ ahmr-910 891 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 891 19 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 891 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 891 21 see see VERB ahmr-910 891 22 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 891 23 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 891 24 transition transition NOUN ahmr-910 891 25 by by ADP ahmr-910 891 26 zelinsky zelinsky ADJ ahmr-910 891 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 891 28 1971 1971 NUM ahmr-910 891 29 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 891 30 dual dual ADJ ahmr-910 891 31 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 891 32 model model NOUN ahmr-910 891 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 891 34 1950/1960 1950/1960 NUM ahmr-910 891 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 891 36 throughout throughout ADP ahmr-910 891 37 the the DET ahmr-910 891 38 twentieth twentieth ADJ ahmr-910 891 39 century century NOUN ahmr-910 891 40 up up ADP ahmr-910 891 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 891 42 the the DET ahmr-910 891 43 present present NOUN ahmr-910 891 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 892 1 the the DET ahmr-910 892 2 reduction reduction NOUN ahmr-910 892 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 892 4 human human ADJ ahmr-910 892 5 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 892 6 due due ADP ahmr-910 892 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 892 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 892 9 pull pull NOUN ahmr-910 892 10 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 892 11 alone alone ADV ahmr-910 892 12 overlooks overlook VERB ahmr-910 892 13 certain certain ADJ ahmr-910 892 14 important important ADJ ahmr-910 892 15 immeasurable immeasurable ADJ ahmr-910 892 16 social social ADJ ahmr-910 892 17 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 892 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 892 19 contemporary contemporary ADJ ahmr-910 892 20 times time NOUN ahmr-910 892 21 such such ADJ ahmr-910 892 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 892 23 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 892 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 892 25 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 892 26 stressors stressor NOUN ahmr-910 892 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 892 28 terminski terminski ADJ ahmr-910 892 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 892 30 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 892 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 892 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 893 1 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 893 2 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 893 3 currently currently ADV ahmr-910 893 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 893 5 more more ADJ ahmr-910 893 6 than than ADP ahmr-910 893 7 11.6 11.6 NUM ahmr-910 893 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 893 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 893 10 global global ADJ ahmr-910 893 11 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 893 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 893 13 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 893 14 aged age VERB ahmr-910 893 15 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 893 16 + + NUM ahmr-910 893 17 years year NOUN ahmr-910 893 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 893 19 about about ADP ahmr-910 893 20 901 901 NUM ahmr-910 893 21 million million NUM ahmr-910 893 22 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 893 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 893 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 893 25 this this DET ahmr-910 893 26 number number NOUN ahmr-910 893 27 is be AUX ahmr-910 893 28 projected project VERB ahmr-910 893 29 to to PART ahmr-910 893 30 rise rise VERB ahmr-910 893 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 893 32 about about ADP ahmr-910 893 33 1.4 1.4 NUM ahmr-910 893 34 billion billion NUM ahmr-910 893 35 people people NOUN ahmr-910 893 36 by by ADP ahmr-910 893 37 2050 2050 NUM ahmr-910 893 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 893 39 un un PROPN ahmr-910 893 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 893 41 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 893 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 893 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 894 1 similarly similarly ADV ahmr-910 894 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 3 the the DET ahmr-910 894 4 eastern eastern ADJ ahmr-910 894 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 894 6 south south ADJ ahmr-910 894 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 894 8 eastern eastern ADJ ahmr-910 894 9 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 894 10 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 894 11 - - NOUN ahmr-910 894 12 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 894 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 894 14 anticipated anticipate VERB ahmr-910 894 15 to to PART ahmr-910 894 16 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 894 17 the the DET ahmr-910 894 18 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 894 19 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 894 20 transition transition NOUN ahmr-910 894 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 894 22 312 312 NUM ahmr-910 894 23 million million NUM ahmr-910 894 24 people people NOUN ahmr-910 894 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 894 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 27 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 894 28 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 894 29 - - ADJ ahmr-910 894 30 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 894 31 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 894 32 is be AUX ahmr-910 894 33 projected project VERB ahmr-910 894 34 to to PART ahmr-910 894 35 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 894 36 the the DET ahmr-910 894 37 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 894 38 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 894 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 894 40 life life NOUN ahmr-910 894 41 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 894 42 gain gain NOUN ahmr-910 894 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 894 44 11.4 11.4 NUM ahmr-910 894 45 years year NOUN ahmr-910 894 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 894 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 48 rising rise VERB ahmr-910 894 49 from from ADP ahmr-910 894 50 49.1 49.1 NUM ahmr-910 894 51 years year NOUN ahmr-910 894 52 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 894 53 1990 1990 NUM ahmr-910 894 54 - - SYM ahmr-910 894 55 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 894 56 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 894 57 to to ADP ahmr-910 894 58 60.5 60.5 NUM ahmr-910 894 59 years year NOUN ahmr-910 894 60 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 894 61 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 894 62 - - SYM ahmr-910 894 63 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 894 64 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 894 65 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 66 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 894 67 a a DET ahmr-910 894 68 further further ADJ ahmr-910 894 69 gain gain NOUN ahmr-910 894 70 of of ADP ahmr-910 894 71 7.6 7.6 NUM ahmr-910 894 72 years year NOUN ahmr-910 894 73 is be AUX ahmr-910 894 74 anticipated anticipate VERB ahmr-910 894 75 between between ADP ahmr-910 894 76 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 894 77 - - SYM ahmr-910 894 78 2050 2050 NUM ahmr-910 894 79 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 894 80 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 894 81 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 82 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 894 83 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 894 84 undesa undesa PROPN ahmr-910 894 85 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 894 86 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 894 87 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 894 88 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 895 1 the the DET ahmr-910 895 2 global global ADJ ahmr-910 895 3 advancement advancement NOUN ahmr-910 895 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 895 5 healthcare healthcare PROPN ahmr-910 895 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 895 7 living living NOUN ahmr-910 895 8 standard standard NOUN ahmr-910 895 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 895 10 translated translate VERB ahmr-910 895 11 into into ADP ahmr-910 895 12 prolonging prolong VERB ahmr-910 895 13 life life NOUN ahmr-910 895 14 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 895 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 895 16 people people NOUN ahmr-910 895 17 worldwide worldwide ADV ahmr-910 895 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 896 1 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 896 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 896 3 a a DET ahmr-910 896 4 person person NOUN ahmr-910 896 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 896 6 turns turn VERB ahmr-910 896 7 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 896 8 years year NOUN ahmr-910 896 9 old old ADJ ahmr-910 896 10 could could AUX ahmr-910 896 11 expect expect VERB ahmr-910 896 12 to to PART ahmr-910 896 13 live live VERB ahmr-910 896 14 an an DET ahmr-910 896 15 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 896 16 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 896 17 years year NOUN ahmr-910 896 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 896 19 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 896 20 - - SYM ahmr-910 896 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 896 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 896 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 896 24 this this DET ahmr-910 896 25 number number NOUN ahmr-910 896 26 could could AUX ahmr-910 896 27 rise rise VERB ahmr-910 896 28 to to ADP ahmr-910 896 29 19 19 NUM ahmr-910 896 30 years year NOUN ahmr-910 896 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 896 32 2045 2045 NUM ahmr-910 896 33 - - SYM ahmr-910 896 34 2050 2050 NUM ahmr-910 896 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 897 1 those those PRON ahmr-910 897 2 living live VERB ahmr-910 897 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 897 4 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 897 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 897 6 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 897 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 897 8 are be AUX ahmr-910 897 9 projected project VERB ahmr-910 897 10 to to PART ahmr-910 897 11 live live VERB ahmr-910 897 12 only only ADV ahmr-910 897 13 an an DET ahmr-910 897 14 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 897 15 14.2 14.2 NUM ahmr-910 897 16 years year NOUN ahmr-910 897 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 897 18 2045 2045 NUM ahmr-910 897 19 - - SYM ahmr-910 897 20 2050 2050 NUM ahmr-910 897 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 897 22 higo higo PROPN ahmr-910 897 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 897 24 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 897 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 897 26 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 897 27 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 897 28 un un PROPN ahmr-910 897 29 desa desa PROPN ahmr-910 897 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 897 31 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 897 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 897 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 898 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 898 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 898 3 more more ADJ ahmr-910 898 4 emphasis emphasis NOUN ahmr-910 898 5 should should AUX ahmr-910 898 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 898 7 placed place VERB ahmr-910 898 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 898 9 the the DET ahmr-910 898 10 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 898 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 898 12 life life NOUN ahmr-910 898 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 898 14 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 898 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 898 16 longevity longevity NOUN ahmr-910 898 17 alone alone ADV ahmr-910 898 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 898 19 optimizing optimize VERB ahmr-910 898 20 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 898 21 for for ADP ahmr-910 898 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 898 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 898 24 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 898 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 898 26 security security NOUN ahmr-910 898 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 898 28 order order NOUN ahmr-910 898 29 to to PART ahmr-910 898 30 enhance enhance VERB ahmr-910 898 31 the the DET ahmr-910 898 32 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 898 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 898 34 life life NOUN ahmr-910 898 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 898 36 older old ADJ ahmr-910 898 37 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 898 38 in in ADP ahmr-910 898 39 society society NOUN ahmr-910 898 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 899 1 the the DET ahmr-910 899 2 world world PROPN ahmr-910 899 3 health health PROPN ahmr-910 899 4 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 899 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 899 6 who who PRON ahmr-910 899 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 899 8 defines define VERB ahmr-910 899 9 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 899 10 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 899 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 899 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 899 13 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 899 14 the the DET ahmr-910 899 15 process process NOUN ahmr-910 899 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 899 17 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 899 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 899 19 maintaining maintain VERB ahmr-910 899 20 the the DET ahmr-910 899 21 35 35 NUM ahmr-910 899 22 functional functional ADJ ahmr-910 899 23 ability ability NOUN ahmr-910 899 24 that that PRON ahmr-910 899 25 enables enable VERB ahmr-910 899 26 well well ADV ahmr-910 899 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 899 28 being be AUX ahmr-910 899 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 899 30 older old ADJ ahmr-910 899 31 age age NOUN ahmr-910 899 32 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 899 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 899 34 who who PRON ahmr-910 899 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 899 36 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 899 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 899 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 900 1 the the DET ahmr-910 900 2 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 900 3 government government NOUN ahmr-910 900 4 confronts confront VERB ahmr-910 900 5 a a DET ahmr-910 900 6 major major ADJ ahmr-910 900 7 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 900 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 900 9 optimizing optimize VERB ahmr-910 900 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 900 11 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 900 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 900 13 social social ADJ ahmr-910 900 14 inclusion inclusion NOUN ahmr-910 900 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 900 16 security security NOUN ahmr-910 900 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 900 18 older old ADJ ahmr-910 900 19 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 900 20 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 900 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 900 22 order order NOUN ahmr-910 900 23 to to PART ahmr-910 900 24 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 900 25 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 900 26 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 900 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 901 1 elder eld ADJ ahmr-910 901 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 901 3 al al PROPN ahmr-910 901 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 902 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 902 2 1994 1994 NUM ahmr-910 902 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 902 4 showed show VERB ahmr-910 902 5 the the DET ahmr-910 902 6 adverse adverse ADJ ahmr-910 902 7 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 902 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 902 9 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 902 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 902 11 war war NOUN ahmr-910 902 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 902 13 the the DET ahmr-910 902 14 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 902 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 902 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 902 17 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 902 18 older old ADJ ahmr-910 902 19 than than ADP ahmr-910 902 20 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 902 21 years year NOUN ahmr-910 902 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 903 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 903 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 903 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 903 4 kuh kuh PROPN ahmr-910 903 5 et et PROPN ahmr-910 903 6 al al PROPN ahmr-910 903 7 . . PROPN ahmr-910 903 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 903 9 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 903 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 903 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 903 12 shaw shaw PROPN ahmr-910 903 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 903 14 krause krause PROPN ahmr-910 903 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 903 16 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 903 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 903 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 903 19 krause krause PROPN ahmr-910 903 20 et et PROPN ahmr-910 903 21 al al PROPN ahmr-910 903 22 . . PROPN ahmr-910 904 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 904 2 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 904 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 904 4 all all PRON ahmr-910 904 5 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 904 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 904 7 early early ADJ ahmr-910 904 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 904 9 life life NOUN ahmr-910 904 10 events event NOUN ahmr-910 904 11 are be AUX ahmr-910 904 12 adversely adversely ADV ahmr-910 904 13 related relate VERB ahmr-910 904 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 904 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 904 16 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 904 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 904 18 middleand middleand PROPN ahmr-910 904 19 older old ADJ ahmr-910 904 20 age age NOUN ahmr-910 904 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 905 1 the the DET ahmr-910 905 2 who who PRON ahmr-910 905 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 905 4 2015b 2015b NUM ahmr-910 905 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 905 6 report report NOUN ahmr-910 905 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 905 8 points point VERB ahmr-910 905 9 out out ADP ahmr-910 905 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 905 11 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 905 12 aging age VERB ahmr-910 905 13 status status NOUN ahmr-910 905 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 905 15 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 905 16 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 905 17 by by ADP ahmr-910 905 18 social social ADJ ahmr-910 905 19 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 905 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 905 21 health health NOUN ahmr-910 905 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 905 23 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 905 24 instance instance NOUN ahmr-910 905 25 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 905 26 classified classify VERB ahmr-910 905 27 as as ADP ahmr-910 905 28 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 905 29 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 905 30 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 905 31 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ahmr-910 905 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 905 33 such such ADJ ahmr-910 905 34 as as ADP ahmr-910 905 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 905 36 the the DET ahmr-910 905 37 case case NOUN ahmr-910 905 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 905 39 most most ADJ ahmr-910 905 40 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 905 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 905 42 who who PRON ahmr-910 905 43 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 905 44 markedly markedly ADV ahmr-910 905 45 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 905 46 health health NOUN ahmr-910 905 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 905 48 older old ADJ ahmr-910 905 49 age age NOUN ahmr-910 905 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 906 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 906 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 3 the the DET ahmr-910 906 4 review review NOUN ahmr-910 906 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 906 6 some some DET ahmr-910 906 7 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 906 8 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 906 9 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 906 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 906 11 inequality inequality NOUN ahmr-910 906 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 906 13 health health NOUN ahmr-910 906 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 906 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 16 well well ADV ahmr-910 906 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 906 18 being being NOUN ahmr-910 906 19 among among ADP ahmr-910 906 20 older old ADJ ahmr-910 906 21 people people NOUN ahmr-910 906 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 23 highlighting highlight VERB ahmr-910 906 24 different different ADJ ahmr-910 906 25 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 906 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 27 such such ADJ ahmr-910 906 28 as as ADP ahmr-910 906 29 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 906 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 906 31 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 906 32 status status NOUN ahmr-910 906 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 34 lindström lindström NOUN ahmr-910 906 35 et et PROPN ahmr-910 906 36 al al PROPN ahmr-910 906 37 . . PROPN ahmr-910 906 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 39 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 906 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 42 age age NOUN ahmr-910 906 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 44 aboderin aboderin ADV ahmr-910 906 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 46 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 906 47 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 906 48 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 906 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 51 nationality nationality NOUN ahmr-910 906 52 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 53 axén axén NOUN ahmr-910 906 54 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 55 lindström lindström NOUN ahmr-910 906 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 57 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 906 58 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 59 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 60 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 906 61 status status NOUN ahmr-910 906 62 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 63 ibáñez ibáñez NOUN ahmr-910 906 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 65 moya moya PROPN ahmr-910 906 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 67 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 906 68 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 69 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 70 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 906 71 status status NOUN ahmr-910 906 72 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 73 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 906 74 status status NOUN ahmr-910 906 75 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 76 kirchhoff kirchhoff NOUN ahmr-910 906 77 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 78 ibáñez ibáñez NOUN ahmr-910 906 79 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 80 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 906 81 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 82 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 83 emotional emotional ADJ ahmr-910 906 84 support support NOUN ahmr-910 906 85 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 86 ahs ahs INTJ ahmr-910 906 87 et et NOUN ahmr-910 906 88 al al PROPN ahmr-910 906 89 . . PROPN ahmr-910 906 90 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 91 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 906 92 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 93 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 94 the the DET ahmr-910 906 95 transformation transformation NOUN ahmr-910 906 96 of of ADP ahmr-910 906 97 familial familial ADJ ahmr-910 906 98 support support NOUN ahmr-910 906 99 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 906 100 higo higo ADJ ahmr-910 906 101 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 102 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 906 103 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 104 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 906 105 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 906 106 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 906 107 et et PROPN ahmr-910 906 108 al al PROPN ahmr-910 906 109 . . PROPN ahmr-910 906 110 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 111 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 906 112 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 906 113 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 906 114 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 115 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 906 116 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 906 117 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 906 118 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 906 119 not not PART ahmr-910 906 120 having have VERB ahmr-910 906 121 a a DET ahmr-910 906 122 partner partner NOUN ahmr-910 906 123 present present ADJ ahmr-910 906 124 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 907 1 these these DET ahmr-910 907 2 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 907 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 907 4 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 907 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 907 6 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 907 7 health health NOUN ahmr-910 907 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 907 9 well well ADV ahmr-910 907 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 907 11 being being NOUN ahmr-910 907 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 907 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 907 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 907 15 general general ADJ ahmr-910 907 16 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 907 17 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 907 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 907 19 life life NOUN ahmr-910 907 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 907 21 gómez gómez NOUN ahmr-910 907 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 907 23 olivé olivé NOUN ahmr-910 907 24 et et PROPN ahmr-910 907 25 al al PROPN ahmr-910 907 26 . . PROPN ahmr-910 907 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 907 28 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 907 29 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 907 30 phaswana phaswana PROPN ahmr-910 907 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 907 32 mafuya mafuya PROPN ahmr-910 907 33 et et PROPN ahmr-910 907 34 al al PROPN ahmr-910 907 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 907 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 907 37 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 907 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 907 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 908 1 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 908 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 908 3 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 908 4 the the DET ahmr-910 908 5 study study NOUN ahmr-910 908 6 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 908 7 the the DET ahmr-910 908 8 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 908 9 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 908 10 survey survey PROPN ahmr-910 908 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 908 12 frn frn PROPN ahmr-910 908 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 908 14 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 908 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 908 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 908 17 a a DET ahmr-910 908 18 household household NOUN ahmr-910 908 19 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 908 20 with with ADP ahmr-910 908 21 a a DET ahmr-910 908 22 multi multi ADJ ahmr-910 908 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 908 24 stage stage NOUN ahmr-910 908 25 stratified stratify VERB ahmr-910 908 26 random random ADJ ahmr-910 908 27 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 908 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 909 1 six six NUM ahmr-910 909 2 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 909 3 states state NOUN ahmr-910 909 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 909 5 surveyed survey VERB ahmr-910 909 6 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 909 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 909 8 adamawa adamawa PROPN ahmr-910 909 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 909 10 bauchi bauchi ADJ ahmr-910 909 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 909 12 borno borno PROPN ahmr-910 909 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 909 14 gombe gombe ADJ ahmr-910 909 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 909 16 taraba taraba NOUN ahmr-910 909 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 909 18 yobe yobe PROPN ahmr-910 909 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 909 20 see see VERB ahmr-910 909 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 909 22 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 909 23 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 909 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 909 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 910 1 this this DET ahmr-910 910 2 region region NOUN ahmr-910 910 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 910 4 characterized characterize VERB ahmr-910 910 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 910 6 harsh harsh ADJ ahmr-910 910 7 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 910 8 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 910 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 910 10 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 910 11 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ahmr-910 910 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 910 13 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 910 14 service service NOUN ahmr-910 910 15 delivery delivery NOUN ahmr-910 910 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 910 17 frequent frequent ADJ ahmr-910 910 18 epidemic epidemic NOUN ahmr-910 910 19 outbreaks outbreak NOUN ahmr-910 910 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 911 1 the the DET ahmr-910 911 2 sampling sample VERB ahmr-910 911 3 frame frame NOUN ahmr-910 911 4 consisted consist VERB ahmr-910 911 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 911 6 a a DET ahmr-910 911 7 list list NOUN ahmr-910 911 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 911 9 wards ward NOUN ahmr-910 911 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 911 11 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 911 12 household household NOUN ahmr-910 911 13 counts count NOUN ahmr-910 911 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 911 15 the the DET ahmr-910 911 16 six six NUM ahmr-910 911 17 states state NOUN ahmr-910 911 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 911 19 provided provide VERB ahmr-910 911 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 911 21 the the DET ahmr-910 911 22 international international ADJ ahmr-910 911 23 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 911 24 for for ADP ahmr-910 911 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 911 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 911 27 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 911 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 911 29 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 911 30 tracking tracking NOUN ahmr-910 911 31 matrix matrix NOUN ahmr-910 911 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 911 33 dtm dtm PROPN ahmr-910 911 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 911 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 911 36 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 911 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 912 1 the the DET ahmr-910 912 2 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 912 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 912 4 representative representative ADJ ahmr-910 912 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 912 6 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 912 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 912 8 host host NOUN ahmr-910 912 9 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 912 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 912 11 defining define VERB ahmr-910 912 12 host host NOUN ahmr-910 912 13 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 912 14 as as ADP ahmr-910 912 15 the the DET ahmr-910 912 16 non non ADJ ahmr-910 912 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 912 18 displaced displaced ADJ ahmr-910 912 19 population population NOUN ahmr-910 912 20 living live VERB ahmr-910 912 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 912 22 the the DET ahmr-910 912 23 enumeration enumeration NOUN ahmr-910 912 24 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 912 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 912 26 eas eas PROPN ahmr-910 912 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 912 28 with with ADP ahmr-910 912 29 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 912 30 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 912 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 913 1 all all DET ahmr-910 913 2 the the DET ahmr-910 913 3 households household NOUN ahmr-910 913 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 913 5 the the DET ahmr-910 913 6 selected select VERB ahmr-910 913 7 eas ea NOUN ahmr-910 913 8 were be AUX ahmr-910 913 9 first first ADV ahmr-910 913 10 listed list VERB ahmr-910 913 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 913 12 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 913 13 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 913 14 households household NOUN ahmr-910 913 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 913 16 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 913 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 913 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 913 19 multiples multiple NOUN ahmr-910 913 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 913 21 it it PRON ahmr-910 913 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 913 23 host host NOUN ahmr-910 913 24 community community NOUN ahmr-910 913 25 households household NOUN ahmr-910 913 26 were be AUX ahmr-910 913 27 randomly randomly ADV ahmr-910 913 28 selected select VERB ahmr-910 913 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 913 30 surveyed survey VERB ahmr-910 913 31 per per ADP ahmr-910 913 32 ea ea NOUN ahmr-910 913 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 913 34 to to PART ahmr-910 913 35 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 913 36 the the DET ahmr-910 913 37 designated designate VERB ahmr-910 913 38 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 913 39 size size NOUN ahmr-910 913 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 914 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 914 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 914 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 914 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 914 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 914 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 914 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 914 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 914 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 914 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 914 11 36 36 NUM ahmr-910 914 12 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 914 13 african african PROPN ahmr-910 914 14 human human PROPN ahmr-910 914 15 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 914 16 review review PROPN ahmr-910 914 17 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 914 18 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 914 19 no no DET ahmr-910 914 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 914 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 914 22 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 914 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 914 24 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 914 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 914 26 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 914 27 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 914 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 914 29 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 914 30 showing show VERB ahmr-910 914 31 its its PRON ahmr-910 914 32 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 914 33 geo geo PROPN ahmr-910 914 34 - - ADJ ahmr-910 914 35 political political ADJ ahmr-910 914 36 zones zone NOUN ahmr-910 914 37 source source NOUN ahmr-910 914 38 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 914 39 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 914 40 ' ' PART ahmr-910 914 41 compilation compilation NOUN ahmr-910 914 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 914 43 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 914 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 914 45 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 914 46 measurement measurement NOUN ahmr-910 915 1 the the DET ahmr-910 915 2 who who PRON ahmr-910 915 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 915 4 2015b 2015b NUM ahmr-910 915 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 915 6 notes note VERB ahmr-910 915 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 915 8 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 915 9 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 915 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 915 11 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 915 12 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 915 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 915 14 the the DET ahmr-910 915 15 social social ADJ ahmr-910 915 16 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 915 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 915 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 915 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 916 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 916 2 implies imply VERB ahmr-910 916 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 916 4 people people NOUN ahmr-910 916 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 916 6 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 916 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 916 8 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 916 9 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ahmr-910 916 10 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 916 11 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 916 12 markedly markedly ADV ahmr-910 916 13 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 916 14 health health NOUN ahmr-910 916 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 916 16 older old ADJ ahmr-910 916 17 age age NOUN ahmr-910 916 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 916 19 have have VERB ahmr-910 916 20 a a DET ahmr-910 916 21 shorter short ADJ ahmr-910 916 22 life life NOUN ahmr-910 916 23 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 916 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 917 1 social social ADJ ahmr-910 917 2 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 917 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 917 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 917 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 917 6 sdoh sdoh NOUN ahmr-910 917 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 917 8 encompass encompass VERB ahmr-910 917 9 the the DET ahmr-910 917 10 social social ADJ ahmr-910 917 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 917 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 917 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 917 14 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 917 15 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 917 16 that that PRON ahmr-910 917 17 can can AUX ahmr-910 917 18 affect affect VERB ahmr-910 917 19 an an DET ahmr-910 917 20 individual individual NOUN ahmr-910 917 21 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 917 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 917 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 917 24 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 917 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 917 26 life life NOUN ahmr-910 917 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 918 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 918 2 older old ADJ ahmr-910 918 3 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 918 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 918 5 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 918 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 918 7 sdoh sdoh NOUN ahmr-910 918 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 918 9 related relate VERB ahmr-910 918 10 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 918 11 can can AUX ahmr-910 918 12 have have VERB ahmr-910 918 13 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 918 14 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 918 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 918 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 918 17 ability ability NOUN ahmr-910 918 18 to to PART ahmr-910 918 19 live live VERB ahmr-910 918 20 independently independently ADV ahmr-910 918 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 918 22 advanced advanced ADJ ahmr-910 918 23 age age NOUN ahmr-910 918 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 919 1 we we PRON ahmr-910 919 2 selected select VERB ahmr-910 919 3 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 919 4 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 919 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 919 6 b_3_3_disal_3 b_3_3_disal_3 NOUN ahmr-910 919 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 919 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 919 9 a a DET ahmr-910 919 10 proxy proxy NOUN ahmr-910 919 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 919 12 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 919 13 aging age VERB ahmr-910 919 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 919 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 919 16 the the DET ahmr-910 919 17 outcome outcome NOUN ahmr-910 919 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 920 1 the the DET ahmr-910 920 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 920 3 justification justification NOUN ahmr-910 920 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 920 5 this this DET ahmr-910 920 6 decision decision NOUN ahmr-910 920 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 920 8 selecting select VERB ahmr-910 920 9 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 920 10 impairment impairment NOUN ahmr-910 920 11 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 920 12 a a DET ahmr-910 920 13 health health NOUN ahmr-910 920 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 920 15 metric metric NOUN ahmr-910 920 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 920 17 based base VERB ahmr-910 920 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 920 19 the the DET ahmr-910 920 20 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 920 21 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 920 22 it it PRON ahmr-910 920 23 is be AUX ahmr-910 920 24 a a DET ahmr-910 920 25 prevalent prevalent ADJ ahmr-910 920 26 cause cause NOUN ahmr-910 920 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 920 28 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 920 29 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 920 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 920 31 lowand lowand ADJ ahmr-910 920 32 lower lower ADV ahmr-910 920 33 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 920 34 middle middle ADJ ahmr-910 920 35 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 920 36 income income NOUN ahmr-910 920 37 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 920 38 like like ADP ahmr-910 920 39 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 920 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 921 1 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 921 2 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 921 3 include include VERB ahmr-910 921 4 the the DET ahmr-910 921 5 household household NOUN ahmr-910 921 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 921 7 type type NOUN ahmr-910 921 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 921 9 toilet toilet NOUN ahmr-910 921 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 921 11 c_1_21_toilet c_1_21_toilet NOUN ahmr-910 921 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 921 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 921 14 source source NOUN ahmr-910 921 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 921 16 household household NOUN ahmr-910 921 17 drinking drinking NOUN ahmr-910 921 18 water water NOUN ahmr-910 921 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 921 20 c_1_11_water_home c_1_11_water_home NOUN ahmr-910 921 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 921 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 921 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 921 24 type type NOUN ahmr-910 921 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 921 26 waste waste NOUN ahmr-910 921 27 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 921 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 921 29 c_2_21_waste_disposal c_2_21_waste_disposal NOUN ahmr-910 921 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 921 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 922 1 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 922 2 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 922 3 consist consist VERB ahmr-910 922 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 922 5 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 922 6 quintile quintile NOUN ahmr-910 922 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 922 8 quintile_tc quintile_tc PROPN ahmr-910 922 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 922 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 922 11 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 922 12 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 922 13 status status NOUN ahmr-910 922 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 922 15 status status NOUN ahmr-910 922 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 922 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 922 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 922 19 household household NOUN ahmr-910 922 20 density density NOUN ahmr-910 922 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 922 22 hh_sleep hh_sleep NOUN ahmr-910 922 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 922 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 923 1 social social ADJ ahmr-910 923 2 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 923 3 include include VERB ahmr-910 923 4 age age NOUN ahmr-910 923 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 923 6 age_cat_g age_cat_g NOUN ahmr-910 923 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 923 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 923 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 923 10 status status NOUN ahmr-910 923 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 923 12 migr_idp migr_idp NUM ahmr-910 923 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 923 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 923 15 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 923 16 status status NOUN ahmr-910 923 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 923 18 edu_level_g_c edu_level_g_c NUM ahmr-910 923 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 923 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 923 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 923 22 household household NOUN ahmr-910 923 23 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 923 24 status status NOUN ahmr-910 923 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 923 26 depend_share depend_share PROPN ahmr-910 923 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 923 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 924 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 924 2 the the DET ahmr-910 924 3 purpose purpose NOUN ahmr-910 924 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 924 5 this this DET ahmr-910 924 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 924 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 924 8 we we PRON ahmr-910 924 9 selected select VERB ahmr-910 924 10 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 924 11 aged age VERB ahmr-910 924 12 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 924 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 924 14 above above ADV ahmr-910 924 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 924 16 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 924 17 37 37 NUM ahmr-910 924 18 than than ADP ahmr-910 924 19 the the DET ahmr-910 924 20 generally generally ADV ahmr-910 924 21 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 924 22 age age NOUN ahmr-910 924 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 924 24 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 924 25 years year NOUN ahmr-910 924 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 924 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 924 28 two two NUM ahmr-910 924 29 reasons reason NOUN ahmr-910 924 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 925 1 firstly firstly ADV ahmr-910 925 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 925 3 the the DET ahmr-910 925 4 life life NOUN ahmr-910 925 5 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 925 6 age age NOUN ahmr-910 925 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 925 8 the the DET ahmr-910 925 9 average average ADJ ahmr-910 925 10 nigerian nigerian PROPN ahmr-910 925 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 925 12 marginally marginally ADV ahmr-910 925 13 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 925 14 than than ADP ahmr-910 925 15 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 925 16 years year NOUN ahmr-910 925 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 925 18 ex=54.49year ex=54.49year PROPN ahmr-910 925 19 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 925 20 male=53.79 male=53.79 ADP ahmr-910 925 21 / / SYM ahmr-910 925 22 female=55.62 female=55.62 NOUN ahmr-910 925 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 925 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 926 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 926 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 926 3 the the DET ahmr-910 926 4 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 926 5 region region NOUN ahmr-910 926 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 926 7 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 926 8 the the DET ahmr-910 926 9 poorest poor ADJ ahmr-910 926 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 926 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 926 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 926 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 926 14 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 926 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 926 16 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 926 17 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ahmr-910 926 18 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 926 19 experiencing experience VERB ahmr-910 926 20 markedly markedly ADV ahmr-910 926 21 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 926 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 926 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 926 24 older old ADJ ahmr-910 926 25 age age NOUN ahmr-910 926 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 926 27 shorter short ADJ ahmr-910 926 28 life life NOUN ahmr-910 926 29 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 926 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 927 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 927 2 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 927 3 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ahmr-910 927 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 927 5 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 927 6 identities identity NOUN ahmr-910 927 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 927 8 often often ADV ahmr-910 927 9 intertwined intertwine VERB ahmr-910 927 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 927 11 forming form VERB ahmr-910 927 12 part part NOUN ahmr-910 927 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 927 14 a a DET ahmr-910 927 15 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 927 16 pattern pattern NOUN ahmr-910 927 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 927 18 social social ADJ ahmr-910 927 19 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 927 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 928 1 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 928 2 minorities minority NOUN ahmr-910 928 3 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 928 4 social social ADJ ahmr-910 928 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 6 political political ADJ ahmr-910 928 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 928 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 928 9 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 928 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 928 12 a a DET ahmr-910 928 13 result result NOUN ahmr-910 928 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 928 15 these these DET ahmr-910 928 16 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 928 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 928 18 uneca uneca NOUN ahmr-910 928 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 20 1991 1991 NUM ahmr-910 928 21 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 928 22 world world NOUN ahmr-910 928 23 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 928 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 25 2017b 2017b NUM ahmr-910 928 26 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 928 27 idris idris PROPN ahmr-910 928 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 29 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 928 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 928 31 le le PROPN ahmr-910 928 32 van van PROPN ahmr-910 928 33 et et PROPN ahmr-910 928 34 al al PROPN ahmr-910 928 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 928 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 928 37 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 928 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 928 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 929 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ahmr-910 929 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 929 3 the the DET ahmr-910 929 4 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 929 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 929 6 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 929 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 929 8 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 929 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 929 10 relocate relocate VERB ahmr-910 929 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 929 12 places place NOUN ahmr-910 929 13 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 929 14 they they PRON ahmr-910 929 15 connect connect VERB ahmr-910 929 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 929 17 host host NOUN ahmr-910 929 18 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 929 19 with with ADP ahmr-910 929 20 shared share VERB ahmr-910 929 21 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ahmr-910 929 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 929 23 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 929 24 beliefs belief NOUN ahmr-910 929 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 930 1 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 930 2 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 930 3 we we PRON ahmr-910 930 4 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 930 5 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 930 6 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 930 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 930 8 alongside alongside ADP ahmr-910 930 9 the the DET ahmr-910 930 10 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 930 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 930 12 free free ADJ ahmr-910 930 13 life life NOUN ahmr-910 930 14 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 930 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 930 16 dfle dfle ADJ ahmr-910 930 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 930 18 calculation calculation NOUN ahmr-910 930 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 930 20 a a DET ahmr-910 930 21 health health NOUN ahmr-910 930 22 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 930 23 centered center VERB ahmr-910 930 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 930 25 the the DET ahmr-910 930 26 health health NOUN ahmr-910 930 27 expectancies expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 930 28 proposed propose VERB ahmr-910 930 29 by by ADP ahmr-910 930 30 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 930 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 930 32 1971 1971 NUM ahmr-910 930 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 930 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 931 1 the the DET ahmr-910 931 2 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 931 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 931 4 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 931 5 reflects reflect VERB ahmr-910 931 6 the the DET ahmr-910 931 7 current current ADJ ahmr-910 931 8 health health NOUN ahmr-910 931 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 931 10 a a DET ahmr-910 931 11 real real ADJ ahmr-910 931 12 population population NOUN ahmr-910 931 13 adjusted adjust VERB ahmr-910 931 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 931 15 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 931 16 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 931 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 931 18 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 931 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 931 20 age age NOUN ahmr-910 931 21 structure structure NOUN ahmr-910 931 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 931 23 bone bone NOUN ahmr-910 931 24 et et PROPN ahmr-910 931 25 al al PROPN ahmr-910 931 26 . . PROPN ahmr-910 931 27 ,1995 ,1995 PROPN ahmr-910 931 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 931 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 932 1 the the DET ahmr-910 932 2 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 932 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 932 4 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 932 5 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 932 6 a a DET ahmr-910 932 7 means mean NOUN ahmr-910 932 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 932 9 comparing compare VERB ahmr-910 932 10 the the DET ahmr-910 932 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 932 12 states state NOUN ahmr-910 932 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 932 14 an an DET ahmr-910 932 15 entire entire ADJ ahmr-910 932 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 932 17 at at ADP ahmr-910 932 18 two two NUM ahmr-910 932 19 time time NOUN ahmr-910 932 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 932 21 points point NOUN ahmr-910 932 22 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 932 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 932 24 two two NUM ahmr-910 932 25 different different ADJ ahmr-910 932 26 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 932 27 at at ADP ahmr-910 932 28 the the DET ahmr-910 932 29 same same ADJ ahmr-910 932 30 time time NOUN ahmr-910 932 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 932 32 point point NOUN ahmr-910 932 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 933 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 933 2 stated state VERB ahmr-910 933 3 merit merit NOUN ahmr-910 933 4 helps help VERB ahmr-910 933 5 advance advance VERB ahmr-910 933 6 scholarship scholarship NOUN ahmr-910 933 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 933 8 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 933 9 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 933 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 933 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 933 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 933 13 the the DET ahmr-910 933 14 case case NOUN ahmr-910 933 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 933 16 this this DET ahmr-910 933 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 933 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 933 19 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 933 20 it it PRON ahmr-910 933 21 affords afford VERB ahmr-910 933 22 us we PRON ahmr-910 933 23 the the DET ahmr-910 933 24 opportunity opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 933 25 to to PART ahmr-910 933 26 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 933 27 health health NOUN ahmr-910 933 28 disparities disparity NOUN ahmr-910 933 29 between between ADP ahmr-910 933 30 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 933 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 933 32 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 933 33 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 933 34 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 933 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 933 36 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 933 37 in in ADP ahmr-910 933 38 their their PRON ahmr-910 933 39 host host NOUN ahmr-910 933 40 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 933 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 934 1 the the DET ahmr-910 934 2 binary binary PROPN ahmr-910 934 3 logistic logistic PROPN ahmr-910 934 4 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 934 5 technique technique NOUN ahmr-910 934 6 was be AUX ahmr-910 934 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 934 8 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 934 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 934 10 order order NOUN ahmr-910 934 11 to to PART ahmr-910 934 12 actualize actualize VERB ahmr-910 934 13 the the DET ahmr-910 934 14 aim aim NOUN ahmr-910 934 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 934 16 the the DET ahmr-910 934 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 934 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 935 1 this this DET ahmr-910 935 2 technique technique NOUN ahmr-910 935 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 935 4 one one NUM ahmr-910 935 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 935 6 the the DET ahmr-910 935 7 often often ADV ahmr-910 935 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 935 9 used use VERB ahmr-910 935 10 machine machine NOUN ahmr-910 935 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 935 12 learning learn VERB ahmr-910 935 13 algorithms algorithm NOUN ahmr-910 935 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 935 15 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 935 16 classification classification NOUN ahmr-910 935 17 that that PRON ahmr-910 935 18 utilizes utilize VERB ahmr-910 935 19 a a DET ahmr-910 935 20 performance performance NOUN ahmr-910 935 21 baseline baseline NOUN ahmr-910 935 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 935 23 hosmer hosmer X ahmr-910 935 24 et et PROPN ahmr-910 935 25 al al PROPN ahmr-910 935 26 . . PROPN ahmr-910 935 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 935 28 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 935 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 935 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 936 1 this this DET ahmr-910 936 2 technique technique NOUN ahmr-910 936 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 936 4 used use VERB ahmr-910 936 5 to to PART ahmr-910 936 6 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 936 7 the the DET ahmr-910 936 8 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 936 9 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 936 10 aging age VERB ahmr-910 936 11 outcome outcome NOUN ahmr-910 936 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 936 13 the the DET ahmr-910 936 14 host host NOUN ahmr-910 936 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 936 16 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 936 17 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 936 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 936 19 predicted predict VERB ahmr-910 936 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 936 21 an an DET ahmr-910 936 22 assemblage assemblage NOUN ahmr-910 936 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 936 24 varied varied ADJ ahmr-910 936 25 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 936 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 937 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 937 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 937 3 this this DET ahmr-910 937 4 technique technique NOUN ahmr-910 937 5 has have VERB ahmr-910 937 6 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 937 7 importance importance NOUN ahmr-910 937 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 937 9 the the DET ahmr-910 937 10 measuring measuring NOUN ahmr-910 937 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 937 12 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 937 13 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 937 14 health health NOUN ahmr-910 937 15 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 937 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 938 1 the the DET ahmr-910 938 2 binary binary PROPN ahmr-910 938 3 logistic logistic PROPN ahmr-910 938 4 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 938 5 model model NOUN ahmr-910 938 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 938 7 given give VERB ahmr-910 938 8 below below ADP ahmr-910 938 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 938 10 y y PROPN ahmr-910 938 11 = = PROPN ahmr-910 938 12 β0+β1 β0+β1 PROPN ahmr-910 938 13 x1+β2x2 x1+β2x2 PROPN ahmr-910 939 1 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 939 2 βqxq βqxq NOUN ahmr-910 939 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 939 4 1 1 X ahmr-910 939 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 939 6 logit logit NOUN ahmr-910 939 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 939 8 π π X ahmr-910 939 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 939 10 = = SYM ahmr-910 940 1 β0 β0 PROPN ahmr-910 941 1 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 941 2 β1x1 β1x1 X ahmr-910 942 1 + + ADJ ahmr-910 942 2 β2x2 β2x2 NOUN ahmr-910 942 3 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 942 4 ... ... PUNCT ahmr-910 943 1 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 943 2 βpxp βpxp NOUN ahmr-910 943 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 943 4 2 2 X ahmr-910 943 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 943 6 logit(p(π))=log(1 logit(p(π))=log(1 NOUN ahmr-910 943 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 943 8 p(x p(x NOUN ahmr-910 943 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 943 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 944 1 = = SYM ahmr-910 944 2 α+βx α+βx NOUN ahmr-910 944 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 944 4 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 944 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 944 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 944 7 then then ADV ahmr-910 944 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 944 9 x=0 x=0 PROPN ahmr-910 944 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 944 11 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 944 12 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 944 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 944 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 944 15 x=1(unhealthy x=1(unhealthy NOUN ahmr-910 944 16 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 944 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 944 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 945 1 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 945 2 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 945 3 β1→βq β1→βq X ahmr-910 945 4 = = NOUN ahmr-910 945 5 coefficient coefficient NOUN ahmr-910 945 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 945 7 q q PROPN ahmr-910 945 8 β1→βq β1→βq PUNCT ahmr-910 945 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 945 10 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 945 11 parameters parameter NOUN ahmr-910 945 12 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 945 13 x1 x1 NUM ahmr-910 945 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 945 15 x2 x2 PROPN ahmr-910 945 16 … … PUNCT ahmr-910 945 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 946 1 xq xq PROPN ahmr-910 946 2 are be AUX ahmr-910 946 3 explanatory explanatory ADJ ahmr-910 946 4 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 946 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 946 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 946 7 π π PROPN ahmr-910 946 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 946 9 the the DET ahmr-910 946 10 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 946 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 946 12 success success NOUN ahmr-910 946 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 947 1 β β X ahmr-910 947 2 = = PUNCT ahmr-910 947 3 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 947 4 coefficient coefficient NOUN ahmr-910 947 5 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 947 6 α α NOUN ahmr-910 947 7 = = SYM ahmr-910 947 8 constant constant ADJ ahmr-910 947 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 948 1 in[1 in[1 VERB ahmr-910 948 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 948 3 p p X ahmr-910 948 4 ]= ]= X ahmr-910 948 5 β0+β1x1+β2x2 β0+β1x1+β2x2 PUNCT ahmr-910 948 6 + + ADJ ahmr-910 948 7 βq βq ADJ ahmr-910 948 8 xq xq PROPN ahmr-910 948 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 948 10 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 948 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 948 12 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 948 13 the the DET ahmr-910 948 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 948 15 was be AUX ahmr-910 948 16 assessed assess VERB ahmr-910 948 17 at at ADP ahmr-910 948 18 an an DET ahmr-910 948 19 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 948 20 level level NOUN ahmr-910 948 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 948 22 the the DET ahmr-910 948 23 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 948 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 948 25 an an DET ahmr-910 948 26 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 948 27 p(x p(x NOUN ahmr-910 948 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 948 29 p p NOUN ahmr-910 948 30 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 948 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 948 32 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 948 33 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 948 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 948 35 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 948 36 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 948 37 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 948 38 in in ADP ahmr-910 948 39 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 948 40 38 38 NUM ahmr-910 948 41 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 948 42 african african PROPN ahmr-910 948 43 human human PROPN ahmr-910 948 44 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 948 45 review review PROPN ahmr-910 948 46 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 948 47 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 948 48 no no DET ahmr-910 948 49 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 948 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 948 51 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 948 52 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 948 53 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 948 54 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 948 55 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 948 56 in in ADP ahmr-910 948 57 a a DET ahmr-910 948 58 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 948 59 manner manner NOUN ahmr-910 948 60 is be AUX ahmr-910 948 61 needed need VERB ahmr-910 948 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 948 63 the the DET ahmr-910 948 64 binary binary PROPN ahmr-910 948 65 logistic logistic PROPN ahmr-910 948 66 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 948 67 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 948 68 p= p= NOUN ahmr-910 948 69 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 948 70 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 948 71 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 948 72 overview overview NOUN ahmr-910 948 73 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 948 74 of of ADP ahmr-910 948 75 the the DET ahmr-910 948 76 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 948 77 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 948 78 to to PART ahmr-910 948 79 identify identify VERB ahmr-910 948 80 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 948 81 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 948 82 with with ADP ahmr-910 948 83 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 948 84 aging age VERB ahmr-910 948 85 status status NOUN ahmr-910 948 86 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 949 1 the the DET ahmr-910 949 2 binary binary PROPN ahmr-910 949 3 logistic logistic PROPN ahmr-910 949 4 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 949 5 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 949 6 can can AUX ahmr-910 949 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 949 8 used use VERB ahmr-910 949 9 to to PART ahmr-910 949 10 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 949 11 the the DET ahmr-910 949 12 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 949 13 between between ADP ahmr-910 949 14 a a DET ahmr-910 949 15 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 949 16 response response NOUN ahmr-910 949 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 949 18 continuous continuous ADJ ahmr-910 949 19 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 949 20 categorical categorical ADJ ahmr-910 949 21 explanatory explanatory ADJ ahmr-910 949 22 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 949 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 949 24 vittinghoff vittinghoff NOUN ahmr-910 949 25 et et PROPN ahmr-910 949 26 al al PROPN ahmr-910 949 27 . . PROPN ahmr-910 949 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 949 29 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 949 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 949 31 long long ADJ ahmr-910 949 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 949 33 freese freese PROPN ahmr-910 949 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 949 35 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 949 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 949 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 950 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 950 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 950 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 950 4 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 950 5 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 950 6 gives give VERB ahmr-910 950 7 a a DET ahmr-910 950 8 discrete discrete ADJ ahmr-910 950 9 outcome outcome NOUN ahmr-910 950 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 950 11 unlike unlike ADP ahmr-910 950 12 other other ADJ ahmr-910 950 13 analytical analytical ADJ ahmr-910 950 14 techniques technique NOUN ahmr-910 950 15 such such ADJ ahmr-910 950 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 950 17 linear linear PROPN ahmr-910 950 18 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 950 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 950 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 950 21 gives give VERB ahmr-910 950 22 a a DET ahmr-910 950 23 continuous continuous ADJ ahmr-910 950 24 outcome outcome NOUN ahmr-910 950 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 951 1 yi= yi= PROPN ahmr-910 951 2 logit logit PROPN ahmr-910 951 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 951 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 951 5 status status NOUN ahmr-910 951 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 952 1 = = SYM ahmr-910 952 2 β0 β0 ADJ ahmr-910 952 3 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 952 4 social social ADJ ahmr-910 952 5 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 952 6 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 952 7 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 952 8 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 952 9 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 952 10 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 952 11 factors+ factors+ X ahmr-910 952 12 xn xn PROPN ahmr-910 952 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 952 14 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 952 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 952 16 predictor predictor NOUN ahmr-910 952 17 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 952 18 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 952 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 952 20 x1 x1 ADJ ahmr-910 952 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 22 age age NOUN ahmr-910 952 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 24 x2 x2 ADJ ahmr-910 952 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 952 27 status status NOUN ahmr-910 952 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 952 29 non non ADJ ahmr-910 952 30 - - NOUN ahmr-910 952 31 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 952 32 = = SYM ahmr-910 952 33 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 952 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 35 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 952 36 = = NOUN ahmr-910 952 37 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 952 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 952 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 40 x3 x3 ADJ ahmr-910 952 41 - - ADJ ahmr-910 952 42 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 952 43 status status NOUN ahmr-910 952 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 45 x4 x4 PROPN ahmr-910 952 46 - - NOUN ahmr-910 952 47 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 952 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 952 49 male=1 male=1 PROPN ahmr-910 952 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 51 female=2 female=2 PROPN ahmr-910 952 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 952 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 54 x5 x5 ADJ ahmr-910 952 55 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 56 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 952 57 market market NOUN ahmr-910 952 58 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 952 59 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 60 x6 x6 NOUN ahmr-910 952 61 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 62 household household NOUN ahmr-910 952 63 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 952 64 status status NOUN ahmr-910 952 65 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 66 x7 x7 NOUN ahmr-910 952 67 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 68 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 952 69 quintile quintile NOUN ahmr-910 952 70 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 71 x8 x8 PROPN ahmr-910 952 72 = = SYM ahmr-910 952 73 communal communal ADJ ahmr-910 952 74 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 952 75 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 76 x9type x9type PROPN ahmr-910 952 77 of of ADP ahmr-910 952 78 waste waste PROPN ahmr-910 952 79 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 952 80 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 81 x10 x10 NOUN ahmr-910 952 82 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 83 type type NOUN ahmr-910 952 84 of of ADP ahmr-910 952 85 toilet toilet NOUN ahmr-910 952 86 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 952 87 x11 x11 NOUN ahmr-910 952 88 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 89 source source NOUN ahmr-910 952 90 of of ADP ahmr-910 952 91 drinking drinking NOUN ahmr-910 952 92 water water NOUN ahmr-910 952 93 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 952 94 x12 x12 NUM ahmr-910 952 95 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 952 96 household household NOUN ahmr-910 952 97 density density NOUN ahmr-910 952 98 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 953 1 exp(β0+β1x1+ exp(β0+β1x1+ NOUN ahmr-910 953 2 ... ... PUNCT ahmr-910 953 3 βqxq βqxq VERB ahmr-910 953 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 954 1 1+exp(β0+β1x1+β2x2+ 1+exp(β0+β1x1+β2x2+ NUM ahmr-910 954 2 ... ... PUNCT ahmr-910 954 3 βqxq βqxq VERB ahmr-910 954 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 954 5 0 0 PUNCT ahmr-910 955 1 = = PRON ahmr-910 955 2 do do AUX ahmr-910 955 3 not not PART ahmr-910 955 4 have have VERB ahmr-910 955 5 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 955 6 impairment impairment ADJ ahmr-910 955 7 outcome outcome NOUN ahmr-910 955 8 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 955 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 955 10 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 955 11 aging age VERB ahmr-910 955 12 status status NOUN ahmr-910 955 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 955 14 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 956 1 = = PUNCT ahmr-910 956 2 have have VERB ahmr-910 956 3 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 956 4 impairment impairment NOUN ahmr-910 956 5 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 956 6 result result NOUN ahmr-910 956 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 956 8 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 956 9 table table NOUN ahmr-910 956 10 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 956 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 956 12 basic basic ADJ ahmr-910 956 13 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 956 14 background background NOUN ahmr-910 956 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 956 16 the the DET ahmr-910 956 17 aging age VERB ahmr-910 956 18 note note NOUN ahmr-910 956 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 956 20 mean mean VERB ahmr-910 956 21 age= age= PROPN ahmr-910 956 22 56±9 56±9 NUM ahmr-910 956 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 956 24 standard standard ADJ ahmr-910 956 25 deviation= deviation= NUM ahmr-910 956 26 1.737 1.737 NUM ahmr-910 956 27 source source NOUN ahmr-910 956 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 956 29 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 956 30 ' ' PART ahmr-910 956 31 computation computation NOUN ahmr-910 956 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 956 33 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 956 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 956 35 table table NOUN ahmr-910 956 36 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 956 37 presents present VERB ahmr-910 956 38 the the DET ahmr-910 956 39 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 956 40 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 956 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 956 42 the the DET ahmr-910 956 43 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 956 44 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 956 45 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 956 46 status status NOUN ahmr-910 956 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 956 48 the the DET ahmr-910 956 49 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 956 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 957 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 957 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 957 3 the the DET ahmr-910 957 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 957 5 age age NOUN ahmr-910 957 6 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 957 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 957 8 the the DET ahmr-910 957 9 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 957 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 957 11 the the DET ahmr-910 957 12 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 957 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 957 14 aged age VERB ahmr-910 957 15 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 957 16 - - SYM ahmr-910 957 17 59 59 NUM ahmr-910 957 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 957 19 53.2 53.2 NUM ahmr-910 957 20 % % NOUN ahmr-910 957 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 957 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 957 23 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 957 24 those those DET ahmr-910 957 25 aged aged ADJ ahmr-910 957 26 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 957 27 - - SYM ahmr-910 957 28 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 957 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 957 30 27.1 27.1 NUM ahmr-910 957 31 % % NOUN ahmr-910 957 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 957 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 957 34 those those PRON ahmr-910 957 35 aged aged ADJ ahmr-910 957 36 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 957 37 - - SYM ahmr-910 957 38 79 79 NUM ahmr-910 957 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 957 40 14.3 14.3 NUM ahmr-910 957 41 % % NOUN ahmr-910 957 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 957 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 957 44 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 957 45 aged age VERB ahmr-910 957 46 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 957 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 957 48 above above ADV ahmr-910 957 49 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 957 50 5.3 5.3 NUM ahmr-910 957 51 % % NOUN ahmr-910 957 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 957 53 had have VERB ahmr-910 957 54 the the DET ahmr-910 957 55 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 957 56 representation representation NOUN ahmr-910 957 57 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 958 1 the the DET ahmr-910 958 2 variable variable ADJ ahmr-910 958 3 host(n=692 host(n=692 NOUN ahmr-910 958 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 958 5 idp(n=601 idp(n=601 NOUN ahmr-910 958 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 958 7 combined(n=1293 combined(n=1293 NOUN ahmr-910 958 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 958 9 age age NOUN ahmr-910 958 10 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 958 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 958 12 54years 54years NUM ahmr-910 958 13 242(18.7 242(18.7 NUM ahmr-910 958 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 958 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 959 1 214(16.6 214(16.6 NUM ahmr-910 959 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 959 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 959 4 456(35.3 456(35.3 NUM ahmr-910 959 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 959 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 959 7 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 959 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 959 9 59years 59years NUM ahmr-910 959 10 120(9.3 120(9.3 NUM ahmr-910 959 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 959 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 959 13 112(8.7 112(8.7 NUM ahmr-910 959 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 959 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 960 1 232(17.9 232(17.9 NUM ahmr-910 960 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 960 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 960 4 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 960 5 - - SYM ahmr-910 960 6 64years 64years NUM ahmr-910 960 7 171(13.2 171(13.2 NUM ahmr-910 960 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 960 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 960 10 145(11.2 145(11.2 NUM ahmr-910 960 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 960 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 1 316(24.4 316(24.4 NUM ahmr-910 961 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 4 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 961 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 961 6 69years 69years NUM ahmr-910 961 7 15(1.2 15(1.2 NUM ahmr-910 961 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 10 20(1.5 20(1.5 NUM ahmr-910 961 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 13 35(2.7 35(2.7 NUM ahmr-910 961 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 16 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 961 17 - - SYM ahmr-910 961 18 74years 74years NUM ahmr-910 961 19 72(5.6 72(5.6 NUM ahmr-910 961 20 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 22 51(3.9 51(3.9 NUM ahmr-910 961 23 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 25 123(9.5 123(9.5 NUM ahmr-910 961 26 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 28 75 75 NUM ahmr-910 961 29 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 961 30 79years 79years NUM ahmr-910 961 31 33(2.6 33(2.6 NUM ahmr-910 961 32 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 34 29(2.2 29(2.2 NUM ahmr-910 961 35 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 37 62(4.8 62(4.8 NUM ahmr-910 961 38 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 40 > > X ahmr-910 961 41 80years 80years NUM ahmr-910 961 42 39(2.6 39(2.6 NUM ahmr-910 961 43 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 45 30(2.3 30(2.3 NUM ahmr-910 961 46 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 47 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 48 69(5.3 69(5.3 NUM ahmr-910 961 49 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 961 51 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 961 52 male male NOUN ahmr-910 961 53 420(32.5 420(32.5 NUM ahmr-910 961 54 % % NOUN ahmr-910 961 55 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 962 1 396(30.6 396(30.6 NUM ahmr-910 962 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 962 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 962 4 816(63.1 816(63.1 NUM ahmr-910 962 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 962 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 962 7 female female ADJ ahmr-910 962 8 272(21.0 272(21.0 NUM ahmr-910 962 9 % % NOUN ahmr-910 962 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 963 1 205(15.9 205(15.9 NUM ahmr-910 963 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 963 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 964 1 477(36.9 477(36.9 NUM ahmr-910 964 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 964 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 964 4 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 964 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 964 6 household household NOUN ahmr-910 964 7 head head NOUN ahmr-910 964 8 men man NOUN ahmr-910 964 9 449(34.7 449(34.7 PROPN ahmr-910 964 10 % % NOUN ahmr-910 964 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 965 1 384(29.7 384(29.7 NUM ahmr-910 965 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 965 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 965 4 833(64.4 833(64.4 NUM ahmr-910 965 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 965 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 966 1 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 966 2 243(18.8 243(18.8 NUM ahmr-910 966 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 966 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 966 5 217(16.8 217(16.8 NUM ahmr-910 966 6 % % NOUN ahmr-910 966 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 967 1 460(35.6 460(35.6 NUM ahmr-910 967 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 967 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 967 4 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 967 5 affiliations affiliation NOUN ahmr-910 967 6 christianity christianity NOUN ahmr-910 967 7 58(6.4 58(6.4 NUM ahmr-910 967 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 967 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 967 10 23(2.5 23(2.5 NUM ahmr-910 967 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 967 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 967 13 81(8.9 81(8.9 NUM ahmr-910 967 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 967 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 968 1 islam islam PROPN ahmr-910 968 2 414(45.5 414(45.5 NUM ahmr-910 968 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 968 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 1 413(45.4 413(45.4 NUM ahmr-910 969 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 969 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 4 827(91.0 827(91.0 NUM ahmr-910 969 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 969 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 7 traditional traditional ADJ ahmr-910 969 8 1(0.1 1(0.1 NUM ahmr-910 969 9 % % NOUN ahmr-910 969 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 11 0(0 0(0 NUM ahmr-910 969 12 % % NOUN ahmr-910 969 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 14 1(0.1 1(0.1 NUM ahmr-910 969 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 969 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 969 17 literacy literacy NOUN ahmr-910 969 18 yes yes INTJ ahmr-910 970 1 358(27.8 358(27.8 NUM ahmr-910 970 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 970 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 970 4 262(20.3 262(20.3 NUM ahmr-910 970 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 970 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 971 1 620(48.1 620(48.1 NUM ahmr-910 971 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 971 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 972 1 no no PRON ahmr-910 973 1 331(25.7 331(25.7 NUM ahmr-910 973 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 973 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 974 1 337(26.2 337(26.2 NUM ahmr-910 974 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 974 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 1 668(51.9 668(51.9 NUM ahmr-910 975 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 4 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 975 5 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 975 6 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 975 7 no no DET ahmr-910 975 8 education education NOUN ahmr-910 975 9 299(23.3 299(23.3 ADJ ahmr-910 975 10 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 12 306(23.9 306(23.9 NUM ahmr-910 975 13 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 15 605(47.2 605(47.2 NOUN ahmr-910 975 16 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 18 primary primary ADJ ahmr-910 975 19 andintermediate andintermediate NOUN ahmr-910 975 20 36(2.8 36(2.8 NUM ahmr-910 975 21 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 23 30(2.3 30(2.3 NUM ahmr-910 975 24 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 26 66(5.1 66(5.1 NUM ahmr-910 975 27 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 975 29 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 975 30 90(7.0 90(7.0 NUM ahmr-910 975 31 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 32 47(3.7 47(3.7 NUM ahmr-910 975 33 % % NOUN ahmr-910 975 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 1 137(10.7 137(10.7 NUM ahmr-910 976 2 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 4 university university NOUN ahmr-910 976 5 33(2.6 33(2.6 NUM ahmr-910 976 6 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 8 12(0.9 12(0.9 NUM ahmr-910 976 9 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 11 45(3.5 45(3.5 NUM ahmr-910 976 12 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 14 technical technical ADJ ahmr-910 976 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 976 16 vocational vocational ADJ ahmr-910 976 17 7(0.5 7(0.5 NUM ahmr-910 976 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 20 6(0.5 6(0.5 NUM ahmr-910 976 21 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 23 13(1.0 13(1.0 NUM ahmr-910 976 24 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 26 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 976 27 174(13.6 174(13.6 NUM ahmr-910 976 28 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 30 170(13.3 170(13.3 NUM ahmr-910 976 31 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 33 344(26.8 344(26.8 NUM ahmr-910 976 34 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 36 others other NOUN ahmr-910 976 37 47(3.7 47(3.7 NOUN ahmr-910 976 38 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 40 25(2.0 25(2.0 NUM ahmr-910 976 41 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 43 72(5.6 72(5.6 NUM ahmr-910 976 44 % % NOUN ahmr-910 976 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 46 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 976 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 976 48 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 976 49 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 976 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 976 51 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 976 52 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 976 53 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 976 54 in in ADP ahmr-910 976 55 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 976 56 40 40 NUM ahmr-910 976 57 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 976 58 african african PROPN ahmr-910 976 59 human human PROPN ahmr-910 976 60 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 976 61 review review PROPN ahmr-910 976 62 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 976 63 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 976 64 no no DET ahmr-910 976 65 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 976 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 976 67 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 976 68 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 976 69 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 976 70 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 976 71 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 976 72 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 976 73 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 976 74 is be AUX ahmr-910 976 75 3.18 3.18 NUM ahmr-910 976 76 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 976 77 per per ADP ahmr-910 976 78 1,000 1,000 NUM ahmr-910 976 79 of of ADP ahmr-910 976 80 the the DET ahmr-910 976 81 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 976 82 among among ADP ahmr-910 976 83 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 976 84 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 976 85 3.25 3.25 NUM ahmr-910 976 86 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 976 87 per per ADP ahmr-910 976 88 1,000 1,000 NUM ahmr-910 976 89 of of ADP ahmr-910 976 90 the the DET ahmr-910 976 91 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 976 92 among among ADP ahmr-910 976 93 men man NOUN ahmr-910 976 94 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 976 95 ndhs ndhs PROPN ahmr-910 976 96 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 976 97 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 976 98 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 976 99 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 977 1 delineation delineation NOUN ahmr-910 977 2 by by ADP ahmr-910 977 3 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 977 4 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 977 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 977 6 the the DET ahmr-910 977 7 population population NOUN ahmr-910 977 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 977 9 male male NOUN ahmr-910 977 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 977 11 63.1 63.1 NUM ahmr-910 977 12 % % NOUN ahmr-910 977 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 977 14 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 977 15 was be AUX ahmr-910 977 16 nearly nearly ADV ahmr-910 977 17 double double ADJ ahmr-910 977 18 that that PRON ahmr-910 977 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 977 20 their their PRON ahmr-910 977 21 female female ADJ ahmr-910 977 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 977 23 36.9 36.9 NUM ahmr-910 977 24 % % NOUN ahmr-910 977 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 977 26 counterparts counterpart NOUN ahmr-910 977 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 978 1 this this DET ahmr-910 978 2 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 978 3 disparity disparity NOUN ahmr-910 978 4 could could AUX ahmr-910 978 5 be be AUX ahmr-910 978 6 a a DET ahmr-910 978 7 direct direct ADJ ahmr-910 978 8 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 978 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 978 10 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 978 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 978 12 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 978 13 norms norm NOUN ahmr-910 978 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 978 15 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 978 16 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 978 17 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 978 18 are be AUX ahmr-910 978 19 barred bar VERB ahmr-910 978 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 978 21 their their PRON ahmr-910 978 22 husbands husband NOUN ahmr-910 978 23 / / SYM ahmr-910 978 24 guidance guidance NOUN ahmr-910 978 25 to to PART ahmr-910 978 26 attend attend VERB ahmr-910 978 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 978 28 male male ADJ ahmr-910 978 29 visitors visitor NOUN ahmr-910 978 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 979 1 similarly similarly ADV ahmr-910 979 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 979 3 63.1 63.1 NUM ahmr-910 979 4 % % NOUN ahmr-910 979 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 979 6 households household NOUN ahmr-910 979 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 979 8 headed head VERB ahmr-910 979 9 by by ADP ahmr-910 979 10 men man NOUN ahmr-910 979 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 979 12 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 979 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 979 14 36.9 36.9 NUM ahmr-910 979 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 979 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 979 17 households household NOUN ahmr-910 979 18 headed head VERB ahmr-910 979 19 by by ADP ahmr-910 979 20 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 979 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 980 1 observers observer NOUN ahmr-910 980 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 980 3 the the DET ahmr-910 980 4 islamic islamic ADJ ahmr-910 980 5 faith faith NOUN ahmr-910 980 6 constituted constitute VERB ahmr-910 980 7 91.0 91.0 NUM ahmr-910 980 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 980 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 980 10 the the DET ahmr-910 980 11 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 980 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 980 13 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 980 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 980 15 christians christian NOUN ahmr-910 980 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 980 17 8.9 8.9 NUM ahmr-910 980 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 980 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 980 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 980 21 african african ADJ ahmr-910 980 22 traditionalists traditionalist NOUN ahmr-910 980 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 980 24 0.1 0.1 NUM ahmr-910 980 25 % % NOUN ahmr-910 980 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 980 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 981 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 981 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 981 3 based base VERB ahmr-910 981 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 981 5 the the DET ahmr-910 981 6 ability ability NOUN ahmr-910 981 7 to to PART ahmr-910 981 8 read read VERB ahmr-910 981 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 981 10 any any DET ahmr-910 981 11 language language NOUN ahmr-910 981 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 981 13 48.1 48.1 NUM ahmr-910 981 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 981 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 981 16 the the DET ahmr-910 981 17 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 981 18 were be AUX ahmr-910 981 19 literate literate ADJ ahmr-910 981 20 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 981 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 981 22 51.9 51.9 NUM ahmr-910 981 23 % % NOUN ahmr-910 981 24 who who PRON ahmr-910 981 25 were be AUX ahmr-910 981 26 non non ADJ ahmr-910 981 27 - - ADJ ahmr-910 981 28 literate literate ADJ ahmr-910 981 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 982 1 additionally additionally ADV ahmr-910 982 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 982 3 47.2 47.2 NUM ahmr-910 982 4 % % NOUN ahmr-910 982 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 982 6 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 982 7 had have VERB ahmr-910 982 8 no no DET ahmr-910 982 9 form form NOUN ahmr-910 982 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 982 11 formal formal ADJ ahmr-910 982 12 education education NOUN ahmr-910 982 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 982 14 26.8 26.8 NUM ahmr-910 982 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 982 16 had have VERB ahmr-910 982 17 islamic islamic ADJ ahmr-910 982 18 education education NOUN ahmr-910 982 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 982 20 known know VERB ahmr-910 982 21 as as ADP ahmr-910 982 22 karatu karatu NOUN ahmr-910 982 23 islamiyah islamiyah NOUN ahmr-910 982 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 982 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 982 26 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 982 27 % % NOUN ahmr-910 982 28 had have VERB ahmr-910 982 29 some some DET ahmr-910 982 30 form form NOUN ahmr-910 982 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 982 32 western western ADJ ahmr-910 982 33 education education NOUN ahmr-910 982 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 982 35 see see VERB ahmr-910 982 36 table table NOUN ahmr-910 982 37 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 982 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 982 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 983 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 983 2 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 983 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 983 4 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 983 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 983 6 free free ADJ ahmr-910 983 7 life life NOUN ahmr-910 983 8 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 983 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 983 10 dfle dfle ADV ahmr-910 983 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 983 12 using use VERB ahmr-910 983 13 an an DET ahmr-910 983 14 abridged abridge VERB ahmr-910 983 15 life life NOUN ahmr-910 983 16 table table NOUN ahmr-910 983 17 source source NOUN ahmr-910 983 18 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 983 19 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 983 20 ' ' PART ahmr-910 983 21 computation computation NOUN ahmr-910 983 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 983 23 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 983 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 983 25 life life NOUN ahmr-910 983 26 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 983 27 at at ADP ahmr-910 983 28 a a DET ahmr-910 983 29 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 983 30 age age NOUN ahmr-910 983 31 is be AUX ahmr-910 983 32 the the DET ahmr-910 983 33 number number NOUN ahmr-910 983 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 983 35 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 983 36 years year NOUN ahmr-910 983 37 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 983 38 a a DET ahmr-910 983 39 person person NOUN ahmr-910 983 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 983 41 that that DET ahmr-910 983 42 age age NOUN ahmr-910 983 43 can can AUX ahmr-910 983 44 expect expect VERB ahmr-910 983 45 to to PART ahmr-910 983 46 live live VERB ahmr-910 983 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 983 48 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 983 49 current current ADJ ahmr-910 983 50 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 983 51 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 983 52 observed observe VERB ahmr-910 983 53 for for ADP ahmr-910 983 54 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 983 55 ages age NOUN ahmr-910 983 56 continue continue VERB ahmr-910 983 57 for for ADP ahmr-910 983 58 the the DET ahmr-910 983 59 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 983 60 of of ADP ahmr-910 983 61 that that DET ahmr-910 983 62 person person NOUN ahmr-910 983 63 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 983 64 life life NOUN ahmr-910 983 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 984 1 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 984 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 984 3 based base VERB ahmr-910 984 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 984 5 the the DET ahmr-910 984 6 result result NOUN ahmr-910 984 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 984 8 the the DET ahmr-910 984 9 study study NOUN ahmr-910 984 10 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 984 11 abridged abridge VERB ahmr-910 984 12 life life NOUN ahmr-910 984 13 table table NOUN ahmr-910 984 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 984 15 sullivan sullivan NOUN ahmr-910 984 16 method method PROPN ahmr-910 984 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 984 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 984 19 aged aged ADJ ahmr-910 984 20 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 984 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 984 22 the the DET ahmr-910 984 23 host host NOUN ahmr-910 984 24 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 984 25 are be AUX ahmr-910 984 26 expected expect VERB ahmr-910 984 27 to to PART ahmr-910 984 28 live live VERB ahmr-910 984 29 4±9 4±9 NUM ahmr-910 984 30 years year NOUN ahmr-910 984 31 more more ADJ ahmr-910 984 32 than than ADP ahmr-910 984 33 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 984 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 985 1 along along ADP ahmr-910 985 2 cohort cohort PROPN ahmr-910 985 3 delineation delineation NOUN ahmr-910 985 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 985 5 a a DET ahmr-910 985 6 host host NOUN ahmr-910 985 7 person person NOUN ahmr-910 985 8 aged age VERB ahmr-910 985 9 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 985 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 985 11 59 59 NUM ahmr-910 985 12 has have VERB ahmr-910 985 13 a a DET ahmr-910 985 14 mean mean ADJ ahmr-910 985 15 life life NOUN ahmr-910 985 16 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 985 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 985 18 17±9 17±9 NUM ahmr-910 985 19 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 20 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 985 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 985 22 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 985 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 24 mean mean INTJ ahmr-910 985 25 16.4± 16.4± NUM ahmr-910 985 26 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 27 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 985 28 a a DET ahmr-910 985 29 host host NOUN ahmr-910 985 30 person person NOUN ahmr-910 985 31 aged age VERB ahmr-910 985 32 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 985 33 - - SYM ahmr-910 985 34 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 985 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 36 mean mean ADJ ahmr-910 985 37 11±2 11±2 NUM ahmr-910 985 38 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 40 > > X ahmr-910 985 41 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 985 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 43 mean mean PROPN ahmr-910 985 44 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 985 45 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 47 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 985 48 a a DET ahmr-910 985 49 host host NOUN ahmr-910 985 50 person person NOUN ahmr-910 985 51 aged age VERB ahmr-910 985 52 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 985 53 - - SYM ahmr-910 985 54 79 79 NUM ahmr-910 985 55 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 56 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 985 57 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 985 58 years)>idps years)>idps NOUN ahmr-910 985 59 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 60 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 985 61 4±8 4±8 NUM ahmr-910 985 62 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 63 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 64 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 985 65 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 985 66 host host NOUN ahmr-910 985 67 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 985 68 aged age VERB ahmr-910 985 69 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 985 70 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 985 71 above above ADV ahmr-910 985 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 73 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 985 74 2±9 2±9 NUM ahmr-910 985 75 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 76 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 77 > > X ahmr-910 985 78 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 985 79 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 80 mean mean NOUN ahmr-910 985 81 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 985 82 years year NOUN ahmr-910 985 83 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 84 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 985 85 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 985 86 see see VERB ahmr-910 985 87 table table NOUN ahmr-910 985 88 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 985 89 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 985 90 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 986 1 longer long ADJ ahmr-910 986 2 lives life NOUN ahmr-910 986 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 986 4 an an DET ahmr-910 986 5 incredibly incredibly ADV ahmr-910 986 6 valuable valuable ADJ ahmr-910 986 7 resource resource NOUN ahmr-910 986 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 986 9 both both PRON ahmr-910 986 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 986 11 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 986 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 986 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 986 14 society society NOUN ahmr-910 986 15 more more ADJ ahmr-910 986 16 host host NOUN ahmr-910 986 17 n=(692 n=(692 PROPN ahmr-910 986 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 19 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 986 20 n=(601 n=(601 PROPN ahmr-910 986 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 22 north north NOUN ahmr-910 986 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 986 24 west west NOUN ahmr-910 986 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 26 combined combined ADJ ahmr-910 986 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 28 n=(1293 n=(1293 NOUN ahmr-910 986 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 30 age age NOUN ahmr-910 986 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 32 x x NOUN ahmr-910 986 33 - - ADJ ahmr-910 986 34 x+n x+n ADJ ahmr-910 986 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 36 life life NOUN ahmr-910 986 37 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 986 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 39 ex ex NOUN ahmr-910 986 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 41 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 986 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 43 dx dx PROPN ahmr-910 986 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 45 survival survival NOUN ahmr-910 986 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 47 ιx ιx NOUN ahmr-910 986 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 49 life life NOUN ahmr-910 986 50 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 986 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 52 ex ex NOUN ahmr-910 986 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 54 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 986 55 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 56 dx dx PROPN ahmr-910 986 57 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 58 survival survival NOUN ahmr-910 986 59 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 60 ιx ιx NOUN ahmr-910 986 61 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 62 life life NOUN ahmr-910 986 63 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 986 64 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 65 ex ex NOUN ahmr-910 986 66 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 67 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 986 68 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 69 dx dx PROPN ahmr-910 986 70 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 71 survival survival NOUN ahmr-910 986 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 73 ιx ιx NOUN ahmr-910 986 74 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 75 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 986 76 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 986 77 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 986 78 nx nx NOUN ahmr-910 986 79 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 986 80 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 986 81 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 82 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 986 83 19.8 19.8 NUM ahmr-910 986 84 242 242 NUM ahmr-910 986 85 0.6503 0.6503 NUM ahmr-910 986 86 18.1 18.1 NUM ahmr-910 986 87 214 214 NUM ahmr-910 986 88 0.6042 0.6042 NUM ahmr-910 986 89 20.5 20.5 NUM ahmr-910 986 90 456 456 NUM ahmr-910 986 91 0.6473 0.6473 NUM ahmr-910 986 92 46.4 46.4 NUM ahmr-910 986 93 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 94 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 986 95 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 96 59 59 NUM ahmr-910 986 97 16.1 16.1 NUM ahmr-910 986 98 120 120 NUM ahmr-910 986 99 0.4769 0.4769 NUM ahmr-910 986 100 14.6 14.6 NUM ahmr-910 986 101 112 112 NUM ahmr-910 986 102 0.4576 0.4576 NUM ahmr-910 986 103 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 986 104 232 232 NUM ahmr-910 986 105 0.4679 0.4679 NUM ahmr-910 986 106 56.5 56.5 NUM ahmr-910 986 107 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 108 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 986 109 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 110 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 986 111 12.7 12.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 112 171 171 NUM ahmr-910 986 113 0.2298 0.2298 NUM ahmr-910 986 114 11.3 11.3 NUM ahmr-910 986 115 145 145 NUM ahmr-910 986 116 0.2163 0.2163 NUM ahmr-910 986 117 13.7 13.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 118 316 316 NUM ahmr-910 986 119 0.2235 0.2235 NUM ahmr-910 986 120 69.9 69.9 NUM ahmr-910 986 121 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 122 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 986 123 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 124 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 986 125 9.7 9.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 126 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 986 127 0.2081 0.2081 NUM ahmr-910 986 128 8.6 8.6 NUM ahmr-910 986 129 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 986 130 0.1830 0.1830 NUM ahmr-910 986 131 10.7 10.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 132 35 35 NUM ahmr-910 986 133 0.1964 0.1964 NUM ahmr-910 986 134 80.0 80.0 NUM ahmr-910 986 135 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 136 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 986 137 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 138 74 74 NUM ahmr-910 986 139 7.1 7.1 NUM ahmr-910 986 140 72 72 NUM ahmr-910 986 141 0.1040 0.1040 NUM ahmr-910 986 142 5.9 5.9 NUM ahmr-910 986 143 51 51 NUM ahmr-910 986 144 0.0982 0.0982 NUM ahmr-910 986 145 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 986 146 123 123 NUM ahmr-910 986 147 0.1013 0.1013 NUM ahmr-910 986 148 73.7 73.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 149 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 150 75 75 NUM ahmr-910 986 151 - - SYM ahmr-910 986 152 79 79 NUM ahmr-910 986 153 4.9 4.9 NUM ahmr-910 986 154 33 33 NUM ahmr-910 986 155 0.0564 0.0564 NUM ahmr-910 986 156 3.7 3.7 NUM ahmr-910 986 157 29 29 NUM ahmr-910 986 158 0.0499 0.0499 NUM ahmr-910 986 159 5.8 5.8 NUM ahmr-910 986 160 62 62 NUM ahmr-910 986 161 0.0534 0.0534 NUM ahmr-910 986 162 85.3 85.3 NUM ahmr-910 986 163 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 164 > > SYM ahmr-910 986 165 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 986 166 2.9 2.9 NUM ahmr-910 986 167 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 986 168 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ahmr-910 986 169 2.0 2.0 NUM ahmr-910 986 170 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 986 171 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ahmr-910 986 172 4.1 4.1 NUM ahmr-910 986 173 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 986 174 0.0000 0.0000 NUM ahmr-910 986 175 89.9 89.9 NUM ahmr-910 986 176 % % NOUN ahmr-910 986 177 41 41 NUM ahmr-910 986 178 broadly broadly ADV ahmr-910 986 179 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 987 1 older old ADJ ahmr-910 987 2 people people NOUN ahmr-910 987 3 participate participate VERB ahmr-910 987 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 987 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 987 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 987 7 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 987 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 987 9 society society NOUN ahmr-910 987 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 987 11 varied varied ADJ ahmr-910 987 12 ways way NOUN ahmr-910 987 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 988 1 this this DET ahmr-910 988 2 social social ADJ ahmr-910 988 3 engagement engagement NOUN ahmr-910 988 4 may may AUX ahmr-910 988 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 988 6 turn turn NOUN ahmr-910 988 7 reinforce reinforce VERB ahmr-910 988 8 the the DET ahmr-910 988 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 988 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 988 11 well well ADV ahmr-910 988 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 988 13 being being NOUN ahmr-910 988 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 988 15 older old ADJ ahmr-910 988 16 people people NOUN ahmr-910 988 17 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 988 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 989 1 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 989 2 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 989 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 989 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 989 5 's 's PART ahmr-910 989 6 life life NOUN ahmr-910 989 7 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 989 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 989 9 ex ex NOUN ahmr-910 989 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 989 11 transition transition NOUN ahmr-910 989 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 989 13 1960 1960 NUM ahmr-910 989 14 - - SYM ahmr-910 989 15 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 989 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 989 17 source source NOUN ahmr-910 989 18 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 989 19 adapted adapt VERB ahmr-910 989 20 from from ADP ahmr-910 989 21 world world PROPN ahmr-910 989 22 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 989 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 989 24 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 989 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 989 26 the the DET ahmr-910 989 27 results result NOUN ahmr-910 989 28 show show VERB ahmr-910 989 29 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 989 30 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 989 31 has have AUX ahmr-910 989 32 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 989 33 a a DET ahmr-910 989 34 progressive progressive ADJ ahmr-910 989 35 trend trend NOUN ahmr-910 989 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 989 37 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 989 38 at at ADP ahmr-910 989 39 an an DET ahmr-910 989 40 average average ADJ ahmr-910 989 41 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 989 42 life life NOUN ahmr-910 989 43 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 989 44 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 989 45 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 989 46 of of ADP ahmr-910 989 47 0.60 0.60 NUM ahmr-910 989 48 % % NOUN ahmr-910 989 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 990 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ahmr-910 990 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 990 3 during during ADP ahmr-910 990 4 the the DET ahmr-910 990 5 onset onset NOUN ahmr-910 990 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 990 7 the the DET ahmr-910 990 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 990 9 recession recession NOUN ahmr-910 990 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 990 11 the the DET ahmr-910 990 12 early early ADJ ahmr-910 990 13 1980s 1980s NUM ahmr-910 990 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 990 15 the the DET ahmr-910 990 16 country country NOUN ahmr-910 990 17 experienced experience VERB ahmr-910 990 18 a a DET ahmr-910 990 19 decline decline NOUN ahmr-910 990 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 990 21 1980(45.3)-1990(45.9)-1998(45.9 1980(45.3)-1990(45.9)-1998(45.9 NOUN ahmr-910 990 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 990 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 990 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 990 25 its its PRON ahmr-910 990 26 life life NOUN ahmr-910 990 27 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 990 28 status status NOUN ahmr-910 990 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 990 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 990 31 this this PRON ahmr-910 990 32 remained remain VERB ahmr-910 990 33 so so ADV ahmr-910 990 34 until until ADP ahmr-910 990 35 the the DET ahmr-910 990 36 re re NOUN ahmr-910 990 37 - - NOUN ahmr-910 990 38 adoption adoption NOUN ahmr-910 990 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 990 40 democratic democratic ADJ ahmr-910 990 41 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 990 42 in in ADP ahmr-910 990 43 1999 1999 NUM ahmr-910 990 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 990 45 46.1 46.1 NUM ahmr-910 990 46 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 990 47 2010(50.9)2019(54.5 2010(50.9)2019(54.5 NUM ahmr-910 990 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 990 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 990 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 991 1 coincidentally coincidentally ADV ahmr-910 991 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 991 3 the the DET ahmr-910 991 4 21st 21st ADJ ahmr-910 991 5 century century NOUN ahmr-910 991 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 991 7 also also ADV ahmr-910 991 8 ushered usher VERB ahmr-910 991 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 991 10 an an DET ahmr-910 991 11 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 991 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 991 13 global global ADJ ahmr-910 991 14 life life NOUN ahmr-910 991 15 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 991 16 due due ADP ahmr-910 991 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 991 18 concomitant concomitant ADJ ahmr-910 991 19 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 991 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 991 21 see see VERB ahmr-910 991 22 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 991 23 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 991 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 991 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 992 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 992 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 992 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 992 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 992 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 992 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 992 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 992 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 992 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 992 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 992 11 42 42 NUM ahmr-910 992 12 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 992 13 african african PROPN ahmr-910 992 14 human human PROPN ahmr-910 992 15 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 992 16 review review PROPN ahmr-910 992 17 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 992 18 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 992 19 no no DET ahmr-910 992 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 992 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 992 22 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 992 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 992 24 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 992 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 992 26 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 992 27 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 992 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 992 29 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 992 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 992 31 free free ADJ ahmr-910 992 32 life life NOUN ahmr-910 992 33 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 992 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 992 35 dflex dflex NOUN ahmr-910 992 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 992 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 992 38 the the DET ahmr-910 992 39 study study NOUN ahmr-910 992 40 area area NOUN ahmr-910 992 41 source source NOUN ahmr-910 992 42 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 992 43 computed compute VERB ahmr-910 992 44 by by ADP ahmr-910 992 45 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 992 46 from from ADP ahmr-910 992 47 nga nga NOUN ahmr-910 992 48 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 992 49 idp idp NOUN ahmr-910 992 50 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 992 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 992 52 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 992 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 992 54 the the DET ahmr-910 992 55 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 992 56 health health NOUN ahmr-910 992 57 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 992 58 was be AUX ahmr-910 992 59 utilized utilize VERB ahmr-910 992 60 to to PART ahmr-910 992 61 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 992 62 the the DET ahmr-910 992 63 current current ADJ ahmr-910 992 64 health health NOUN ahmr-910 992 65 status status NOUN ahmr-910 992 66 of of ADP ahmr-910 992 67 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 992 68 aged age VERB ahmr-910 992 69 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 992 70 years year NOUN ahmr-910 992 71 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 992 72 above above ADV ahmr-910 992 73 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 992 74 adjusted adjust VERB ahmr-910 992 75 for for ADP ahmr-910 992 76 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 992 77 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 992 78 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 992 79 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 992 80 of of ADP ahmr-910 992 81 age age NOUN ahmr-910 992 82 structure structure NOUN ahmr-910 992 83 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 993 1 the the DET ahmr-910 993 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 993 3 calculated calculate VERB ahmr-910 993 4 the the DET ahmr-910 993 5 number number NOUN ahmr-910 993 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 993 7 remaining remain VERB ahmr-910 993 8 years year NOUN ahmr-910 993 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 993 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 993 11 a a DET ahmr-910 993 12 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 993 13 age age NOUN ahmr-910 993 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 993 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 993 16 an an DET ahmr-910 993 17 individual individual NOUN ahmr-910 993 18 can can AUX ahmr-910 993 19 expect expect VERB ahmr-910 993 20 to to PART ahmr-910 993 21 live live VERB ahmr-910 993 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 993 23 a a DET ahmr-910 993 24 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 993 25 state state NOUN ahmr-910 993 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 993 27 void void ADJ ahmr-910 993 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 993 29 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 993 30 disabilities disability NOUN ahmr-910 993 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 993 32 see see VERB ahmr-910 993 33 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 993 34 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 993 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 993 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 993 37 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 993 38 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 993 39 almost almost ADV ahmr-910 993 40 one one NUM ahmr-910 993 41 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 993 42 third third NOUN ahmr-910 993 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 993 44 32.8 32.8 NUM ahmr-910 993 45 % % NOUN ahmr-910 993 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 993 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 993 48 people people NOUN ahmr-910 993 49 aged age VERB ahmr-910 993 50 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 993 51 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 993 52 older old ADJ ahmr-910 993 53 in in ADP ahmr-910 993 54 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 993 55 are be AUX ahmr-910 993 56 reported report VERB ahmr-910 993 57 to to PART ahmr-910 993 58 have have VERB ahmr-910 993 59 at at ADV ahmr-910 993 60 least least ADV ahmr-910 993 61 one one NUM ahmr-910 993 62 form form NOUN ahmr-910 993 63 of of ADP ahmr-910 993 64 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 993 65 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 993 66 ndhs ndhs PROPN ahmr-910 993 67 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 993 68 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 993 69 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 993 70 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 994 1 the the DET ahmr-910 994 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 994 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 994 4 results result NOUN ahmr-910 994 5 showed show VERB ahmr-910 994 6 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 994 7 aging age VERB ahmr-910 994 8 disparities disparity NOUN ahmr-910 994 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 994 10 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 994 11 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 994 12 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 994 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 994 14 more more ADV ahmr-910 994 15 susceptible susceptible ADJ ahmr-910 994 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 994 17 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 994 18 disabilities disability NOUN ahmr-910 994 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 995 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 995 2 means mean VERB ahmr-910 995 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 995 4 this this DET ahmr-910 995 5 cohort cohort NOUN ahmr-910 995 6 was be AUX ahmr-910 995 7 projected project VERB ahmr-910 995 8 to to PART ahmr-910 995 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 995 10 a a DET ahmr-910 995 11 far far ADV ahmr-910 995 12 less less ADJ ahmr-910 995 13 disability disability NOUN ahmr-910 995 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 995 15 free free ADJ ahmr-910 995 16 life life NOUN ahmr-910 995 17 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 995 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 995 19 their their PRON ahmr-910 995 20 peers peer NOUN ahmr-910 995 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 995 22 the the DET ahmr-910 995 23 host host NOUN ahmr-910 995 24 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 995 25 across across ADP ahmr-910 995 26 the the DET ahmr-910 995 27 entire entire ADJ ahmr-910 995 28 age age NOUN ahmr-910 995 29 cohort cohort NOUN ahmr-910 995 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 995 31 aged aged ADJ ahmr-910 995 32 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 995 33 - - SYM ahmr-910 995 34 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 995 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 995 36 above above ADV ahmr-910 995 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 995 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 996 1 43 43 NUM ahmr-910 996 2 table table NOUN ahmr-910 996 3 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 996 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 996 5 result result NOUN ahmr-910 996 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 996 7 the the DET ahmr-910 996 8 binary binary PROPN ahmr-910 996 9 logistic logistic PROPN ahmr-910 996 10 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 996 11 model model NOUN ahmr-910 996 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 996 13 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 996 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 996 15 host host NOUN ahmr-910 996 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 996 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 996 18 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 996 19 model model VERB ahmr-910 996 20 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 996 21 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 996 22 population population NOUN ahmr-910 996 23 model model NOUN ahmr-910 996 24 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 996 25 host host NOUN ahmr-910 996 26 population population NOUN ahmr-910 996 27 β β X ahmr-910 996 28 wald wald X ahmr-910 996 29 sig sig PROPN ahmr-910 996 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 997 1 exp(β exp(β PROPN ahmr-910 997 2 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 997 3 β β X ahmr-910 997 4 wald wald X ahmr-910 997 5 sig sig PROPN ahmr-910 997 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 998 1 exp(β exp(β PROPN ahmr-910 998 2 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 998 3 age age NOUN ahmr-910 998 4 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 998 5 - - SYM ahmr-910 998 6 59 59 NUM ahmr-910 998 7 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 998 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 998 9 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 998 10 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 998 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 998 12 79 79 NUM ahmr-910 998 13 > > SYM ahmr-910 998 14 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 999 1 -.604 -.604 NOUN ahmr-910 999 2 -.545 -.545 PROPN ahmr-910 999 3 -.451 -.451 PROPN ahmr-910 999 4 ref ref VERB ahmr-910 999 5 43.691 43.691 NUM ahmr-910 999 6 43.334 43.334 NUM ahmr-910 999 7 41.223 41.223 NUM ahmr-910 999 8 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 999 9 < < X ahmr-910 999 10 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 999 11 < < X ahmr-910 999 12 .010 .010 NUM ahmr-910 999 13 .052 .052 NUM ahmr-910 999 14 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 999 15 .547 .547 NUM ahmr-910 999 16 .661 .661 NUM ahmr-910 999 17 1.232 1.232 NUM ahmr-910 999 18 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 999 19 -.792 -.792 NOUN ahmr-910 999 20 .439 .439 PROPN ahmr-910 1000 1 -671 -671 PROPN ahmr-910 1000 2 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 3 5.296 5.296 NUM ahmr-910 1000 4 5.122 5.122 NUM ahmr-910 1000 5 4.992 4.992 NUM ahmr-910 1000 6 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 7 < < X ahmr-910 1000 8 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1000 9 < < X ahmr-910 1000 10 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1000 11 < < X ahmr-910 1000 12 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 1000 13 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 14 .453 .453 NUM ahmr-910 1000 15 .527 .527 NUM ahmr-910 1000 16 .531 .531 NUM ahmr-910 1000 17 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 18 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1000 19 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1000 20 no no DET ahmr-910 1000 21 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1000 22 pry pry NOUN ahmr-910 1000 23 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1000 24 sec sec PROPN ahmr-910 1000 25 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1000 26 vocation vocation NOUN ahmr-910 1000 27 university university NOUN ahmr-910 1000 28 religious religious ADJ ahmr-910 1000 29 others other NOUN ahmr-910 1000 30 .017 .017 NUM ahmr-910 1000 31 -0.29 -0.29 NUM ahmr-910 1000 32 .071 .071 NUM ahmr-910 1000 33 .098 .098 NUM ahmr-910 1000 34 .373 .373 NUM ahmr-910 1000 35 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 36 .122 .122 NUM ahmr-910 1000 37 .164 .164 NUM ahmr-910 1000 38 2.177 2.177 NUM ahmr-910 1000 39 .434 .434 NUM ahmr-910 1000 40 2.115 2.115 NUM ahmr-910 1000 41 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 42 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1000 43 < < X ahmr-910 1000 44 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 1000 45 < < X ahmr-910 1000 46 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1000 47 .510 .510 NUM ahmr-910 1000 48 .075 .075 NUM ahmr-910 1000 49 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 50 1.017 1.017 NUM ahmr-910 1000 51 1.040 1.040 NUM ahmr-910 1000 52 .575 .575 NUM ahmr-910 1000 53 .767 .767 NUM ahmr-910 1000 54 .918 .918 NUM ahmr-910 1000 55 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1000 56 -.168 -.168 PROPN ahmr-910 1000 57 -.271 -.271 PROPN ahmr-910 1001 1 -.283 -.283 PROPN ahmr-910 1001 2 -.099 -.099 PROPN ahmr-910 1001 3 -.282 -.282 PROPN ahmr-910 1001 4 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1001 5 .738 .738 NUM ahmr-910 1001 6 2.124 2.124 NUM ahmr-910 1001 7 1.341 1.341 NUM ahmr-910 1001 8 1.291 1.291 NUM ahmr-910 1001 9 3.418 3.418 NUM ahmr-910 1001 10 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1001 11 < < X ahmr-910 1001 12 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 1001 13 < < X ahmr-910 1001 14 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1001 15 < < X ahmr-910 1001 16 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1001 17 < < X ahmr-910 1001 18 .006 .006 NUM ahmr-910 1001 19 < < X ahmr-910 1001 20 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1001 21 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1001 22 .845 .845 NUM ahmr-910 1001 23 .743 .743 NUM ahmr-910 1001 24 .447 .447 NUM ahmr-910 1001 25 .751 .751 NUM ahmr-910 1001 26 .847 .847 NUM ahmr-910 1002 1 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1002 2 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1002 3 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1002 4 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1002 5 -.404 -.404 NOUN ahmr-910 1002 6 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1002 7 3.177 3.177 NUM ahmr-910 1002 8 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1002 9 .<.001 .<.001 PROPN ahmr-910 1003 1 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1003 2 .668 .668 NUM ahmr-910 1003 3 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1003 4 -.980 -.980 NOUN ahmr-910 1003 5 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1003 6 .784 .784 NUM ahmr-910 1003 7 ref ref VERB ahmr-910 1003 8 < < X ahmr-910 1003 9 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1003 10 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1003 11 .375 .375 NUM ahmr-910 1003 12 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1003 13 labour labour NOUN ahmr-910 1003 14 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1003 15 participation participation VERB ahmr-910 1003 16 active active ADJ ahmr-910 1003 17 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1003 18 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1003 19 active active ADJ ahmr-910 1003 20 .488 .488 NUM ahmr-910 1004 1 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 2 10.879 10.879 NUM ahmr-910 1004 3 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 4 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1004 5 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 6 1.629 1.629 NUM ahmr-910 1004 7 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 8 1.055 1.055 NUM ahmr-910 1004 9 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 10 2.988 2.988 NUM ahmr-910 1004 11 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 12 < < X ahmr-910 1004 13 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1004 14 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 15 2.871 2.871 NUM ahmr-910 1004 16 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 17 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1004 18 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 1004 19 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1004 20 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1004 21 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1004 22 .832 .832 NUM ahmr-910 1004 23 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 24 1.139 1.139 NUM ahmr-910 1004 25 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 26 < < X ahmr-910 1004 27 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1004 28 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 29 .856 .856 NUM ahmr-910 1004 30 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1004 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1005 1 .226 .226 NUM ahmr-910 1005 2 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1005 3 .362 .362 NUM ahmr-910 1005 4 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1005 5 < < X ahmr-910 1005 6 .004 .004 NUM ahmr-910 1005 7 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1005 8 1.253 1.253 NUM ahmr-910 1005 9 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1005 10 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1005 11 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1005 12 quintile quintile NOUN ahmr-910 1005 13 poorest poor ADJ ahmr-910 1005 14 q1 q1 PROPN ahmr-910 1005 15 secondq2 secondq2 PROPN ahmr-910 1005 16 middle middle PROPN ahmr-910 1005 17 q3 q3 PROPN ahmr-910 1005 18 fourthq4 fourthq4 PROPN ahmr-910 1005 19 highest highest PROPN ahmr-910 1005 20 q5 q5 PROPN ahmr-910 1005 21 .668 .668 NUM ahmr-910 1005 22 .831 .831 NUM ahmr-910 1005 23 .631 .631 NUM ahmr-910 1006 1 .383 .383 NUM ahmr-910 1006 2 ref ref VERB ahmr-910 1006 3 2.566 2.566 NUM ahmr-910 1006 4 3.288 3.288 NUM ahmr-910 1006 5 1.654 1.654 NUM ahmr-910 1006 6 .648 .648 NUM ahmr-910 1006 7 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1006 8 < < X ahmr-910 1006 9 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1006 10 .003 .003 NUM ahmr-910 1006 11 < < X ahmr-910 1006 12 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1006 13 < < X ahmr-910 1006 14 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1006 15 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1006 16 1.950 1.950 NUM ahmr-910 1006 17 2.296 2.296 NUM ahmr-910 1006 18 1.880 1.880 NUM ahmr-910 1006 19 1.467 1.467 NUM ahmr-910 1006 20 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1006 21 -.655 -.655 NOUN ahmr-910 1007 1 -.301 -.301 PROPN ahmr-910 1007 2 -2.936 -2.936 INTJ ahmr-910 1008 1 -1.741 -1.741 PROPN ahmr-910 1008 2 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1008 3 .192 .192 NUM ahmr-910 1008 4 .039 .039 NUM ahmr-910 1008 5 2.889 2.889 NUM ahmr-910 1008 6 1.321 1.321 NUM ahmr-910 1008 7 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 8 < < X ahmr-910 1008 9 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1008 10 < < X ahmr-910 1008 11 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 1008 12 < < X ahmr-910 1008 13 .004 .004 NUM ahmr-910 1008 14 < < X ahmr-910 1008 15 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1008 16 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 17 .520 .520 NUM ahmr-910 1008 18 .740 .740 NUM ahmr-910 1008 19 .053 .053 NUM ahmr-910 1008 20 .009 .009 NUM ahmr-910 1008 21 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 22 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1008 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1008 24 communal communal ADJ ahmr-910 1008 25 engagement engagement NOUN ahmr-910 1008 26 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1008 27 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1008 28 .241 .241 NUM ahmr-910 1008 29 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 30 3.651 3.651 NUM ahmr-910 1008 31 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 32 0.56 0.56 NUM ahmr-910 1008 33 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 34 1.272 1.272 NUM ahmr-910 1008 35 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 36 .019 .019 NUM ahmr-910 1008 37 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 38 .003 .003 NUM ahmr-910 1008 39 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 40 < < X ahmr-910 1008 41 .003 .003 NUM ahmr-910 1008 42 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 43 1.019 1.019 NUM ahmr-910 1008 44 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 45 type type NOUN ahmr-910 1008 46 of of ADP ahmr-910 1008 47 waste waste NOUN ahmr-910 1008 48 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 1008 49 discrete discrete ADV ahmr-910 1008 50 indiscrete indiscrete ADJ ahmr-910 1008 51 -0.13 -0.13 NUM ahmr-910 1008 52 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 53 .438 .438 NUM ahmr-910 1008 54 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 55 .508 .508 NUM ahmr-910 1008 56 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 57 .987 .987 NUM ahmr-910 1008 58 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1008 59 .217 .217 NUM ahmr-910 1008 60 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 61 4.81 4.81 NUM ahmr-910 1008 62 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 63 < < X ahmr-910 1008 64 .000 .000 NUM ahmr-910 1008 65 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 66 1.242 1.242 NUM ahmr-910 1008 67 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 68 type type NOUN ahmr-910 1008 69 of of ADP ahmr-910 1008 70 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1008 71 toilet toilet NOUN ahmr-910 1008 72 unimproved unimprove VERB ahmr-910 1008 73 improved improve VERB ahmr-910 1008 74 .081 .081 NUM ahmr-910 1008 75 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 76 .100 .100 NUM ahmr-910 1008 77 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 78 < < X ahmr-910 1008 79 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1008 80 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1008 81 .922 .922 NUM ahmr-910 1008 82 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 83 -.905 -.905 VERB ahmr-910 1008 84 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 85 1.303 1.303 NUM ahmr-910 1008 86 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 87 < < X ahmr-910 1008 88 .002 .002 NUM ahmr-910 1008 89 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 90 .404 .404 NUM ahmr-910 1008 91 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1008 92 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1008 93 of of ADP ahmr-910 1008 94 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1008 95 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1008 96 in in ADP ahmr-910 1008 97 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1008 98 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1008 99 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1008 100 in in ADP ahmr-910 1008 101 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1008 102 44 44 NUM ahmr-910 1008 103 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1008 104 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1008 105 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1008 106 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1008 107 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1008 108 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1008 109 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1008 110 no no DET ahmr-910 1008 111 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1008 112 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 113 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1008 114 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 115 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1008 116 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1008 117 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1008 118 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 119 computed compute VERB ahmr-910 1008 120 by by ADP ahmr-910 1008 121 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1008 122 from from ADP ahmr-910 1008 123 nga nga NOUN ahmr-910 1008 124 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 125 idp idp NOUN ahmr-910 1008 126 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1008 127 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 128 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1008 129 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 130 in in ADP ahmr-910 1008 131 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1008 132 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1008 133 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1008 134 all all DET ahmr-910 1008 135 the the DET ahmr-910 1008 136 explanatory explanatory ADJ ahmr-910 1008 137 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1008 138 was be AUX ahmr-910 1008 139 found find VERB ahmr-910 1008 140 to to PART ahmr-910 1008 141 be be AUX ahmr-910 1008 142 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1008 143 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1008 144 of of ADP ahmr-910 1008 145 the the DET ahmr-910 1008 146 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1008 147 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1008 148 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1008 149 among among ADP ahmr-910 1008 150 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1008 151 idps idp NOUN ahmr-910 1008 152 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1009 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1009 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1009 3 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1009 4 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1009 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1009 6 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1009 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1009 8 negatively negatively ADV ahmr-910 1009 9 correlated correlate VERB ahmr-910 1009 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1009 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1009 12 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1009 13 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1009 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1009 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1009 16 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1009 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1009 18 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1009 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1009 20 value.000<0.05 value.000<0.05 NOUN ahmr-910 1009 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1009 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1010 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 1010 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 1010 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1010 4 0.55 0.55 NUM ahmr-910 1010 5 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1010 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1010 7 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 1010 8 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1010 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 1010 10 advanced advanced ADJ ahmr-910 1010 11 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1010 12 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1010 13 more more ADV ahmr-910 1010 14 educated educate VERB ahmr-910 1010 15 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1010 16 were be AUX ahmr-910 1010 17 1.017 1.017 NUM ahmr-910 1010 18 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1010 19 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1010 20 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1010 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1010 22 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1010 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1010 24 comparison comparison NOUN ahmr-910 1010 25 with with ADP ahmr-910 1010 26 their their PRON ahmr-910 1010 27 less less ADV ahmr-910 1010 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1010 29 educated educate VERB ahmr-910 1010 30 peers peer NOUN ahmr-910 1010 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1011 1 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1011 2 were be AUX ahmr-910 1011 3 .668 .668 NUM ahmr-910 1011 4 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1011 5 more more ADV ahmr-910 1011 6 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1011 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1011 8 age age VERB ahmr-910 1011 9 healthily healthily ADV ahmr-910 1011 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1011 11 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1011 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1011 13 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1011 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 1011 15 1.497 1.497 NUM ahmr-910 1011 16 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1011 17 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1011 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1011 19 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1011 20 healthily healthily ADV ahmr-910 1011 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1011 22 see see VERB ahmr-910 1011 23 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1011 24 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1011 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1011 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1012 1 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1012 2 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1012 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1012 4 all all PRON ahmr-910 1012 5 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1012 6 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1012 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1012 8 made make VERB ahmr-910 1012 9 unique unique ADJ ahmr-910 1012 10 contributions contribution NOUN ahmr-910 1012 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1012 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1012 13 prediction prediction NOUN ahmr-910 1012 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1012 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1012 16 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1012 17 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1012 18 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1012 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1012 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1012 21 full full ADJ ahmr-910 1012 22 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1012 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1013 1 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1013 2 actively actively ADV ahmr-910 1013 3 involved involve VERB ahmr-910 1013 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1013 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1013 6 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1013 7 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1013 8 were be AUX ahmr-910 1013 9 0.614 0.614 NUM ahmr-910 1013 10 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1013 11 more more ADV ahmr-910 1013 12 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1013 13 to to PART ahmr-910 1013 14 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1013 15 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 1013 16 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1013 17 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1013 18 those those PRON ahmr-910 1013 19 outside outside ADP ahmr-910 1013 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1013 21 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1013 22 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1013 23 were be AUX ahmr-910 1013 24 1.629 1.629 NUM ahmr-910 1013 25 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1013 26 more more ADV ahmr-910 1013 27 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1013 28 to to PART ahmr-910 1013 29 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1013 30 less less ADJ ahmr-910 1013 31 wellness wellness NOUN ahmr-910 1013 32 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1013 33 they they PRON ahmr-910 1013 34 age age VERB ahmr-910 1013 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1014 1 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1014 2 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 1014 3 appear appear VERB ahmr-910 1014 4 to to PART ahmr-910 1014 5 be be AUX ahmr-910 1014 6 quite quite ADV ahmr-910 1014 7 skewed skewed ADJ ahmr-910 1014 8 among among ADP ahmr-910 1014 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1014 10 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 1014 11 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1014 12 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1014 13 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1014 14 grouped group VERB ahmr-910 1014 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1014 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1014 17 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 1014 18 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1014 19 were be AUX ahmr-910 1014 20 1.950 1.950 NUM ahmr-910 1014 21 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1014 22 more more ADV ahmr-910 1014 23 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1014 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1014 25 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1014 26 prolonged prolonged ADJ ahmr-910 1014 27 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1014 28 complications complication NOUN ahmr-910 1014 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1014 30 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1014 31 they they PRON ahmr-910 1014 32 age age VERB ahmr-910 1014 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1015 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1015 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 1015 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1015 4 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 1015 5 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1015 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 1015 7 all all PRON ahmr-910 1015 8 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1015 9 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1015 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1016 1 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1016 2 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1016 3 who who PRON ahmr-910 1016 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 1016 5 more more ADV ahmr-910 1016 6 socially socially ADV ahmr-910 1016 7 engaged engaged ADJ ahmr-910 1016 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1016 9 were be AUX ahmr-910 1016 10 0.78 0.78 NUM ahmr-910 1016 11 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1016 12 less less ADV ahmr-910 1016 13 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1016 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1016 15 age age VERB ahmr-910 1016 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1016 17 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1016 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1016 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1016 20 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1016 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 1016 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1016 23 less less ADV ahmr-910 1016 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1016 25 engaged engage VERB ahmr-910 1016 26 ones one NOUN ahmr-910 1016 27 who who PRON ahmr-910 1016 28 had have VERB ahmr-910 1016 29 a a DET ahmr-910 1016 30 1.272 1.272 NUM ahmr-910 1016 31 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1016 32 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1016 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1016 34 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1016 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1016 36 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1016 37 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1016 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1017 1 improved improve VERB ahmr-910 1017 2 waste waste NOUN ahmr-910 1017 3 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 1017 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1017 5 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1017 6 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1017 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 1017 8 .987 .987 NUM ahmr-910 1017 9 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1017 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 1017 11 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1017 12 to to PART ahmr-910 1017 13 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1017 14 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1017 15 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1017 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1017 17 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1017 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1017 19 those those PRON ahmr-910 1017 20 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1017 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1017 22 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1017 23 with with ADP ahmr-910 1017 24 unimproved unimproved ADJ ahmr-910 1017 25 waste waste NOUN ahmr-910 1017 26 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 1017 27 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1017 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1017 29 with with ADP ahmr-910 1017 30 1.085 1.085 NUM ahmr-910 1017 31 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1017 32 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1017 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 1017 34 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1017 35 poorly poorly ADV ahmr-910 1017 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1018 1 unimproved unimproved ADJ ahmr-910 1018 2 toilets toilet NOUN ahmr-910 1018 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1018 4 elderly elderly ADJ ahmr-910 1018 5 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1018 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 1018 7 .922 .922 NUM ahmr-910 1018 8 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1018 9 more more ADV ahmr-910 1018 10 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1018 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1018 12 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1018 13 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 1018 14 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1018 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1018 16 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1018 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1018 18 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1018 19 resident resident NOUN ahmr-910 1018 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1018 21 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1018 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 1018 23 improved improved ADJ ahmr-910 1018 24 toilets toilet NOUN ahmr-910 1018 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1018 26 who who PRON ahmr-910 1018 27 were be AUX ahmr-910 1018 28 also also ADV ahmr-910 1018 29 1.085 1.085 NUM ahmr-910 1018 30 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1018 31 more more ADV ahmr-910 1018 32 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1018 33 to to PART ahmr-910 1018 34 age age VERB ahmr-910 1018 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1018 36 good good ADJ ahmr-910 1018 37 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1018 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1019 1 likewise likewise ADV ahmr-910 1019 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1019 3 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1019 4 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1019 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1019 6 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1019 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 1019 8 an an DET ahmr-910 1019 9 unimproved unimproved ADJ ahmr-910 1019 10 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1019 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1019 12 drinking drinking NOUN ahmr-910 1019 13 water water NOUN ahmr-910 1019 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1019 15 were be AUX ahmr-910 1019 16 .857 .857 NUM ahmr-910 1019 17 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1019 18 more more ADV ahmr-910 1019 19 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1019 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1019 21 age age VERB ahmr-910 1019 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1019 23 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1019 24 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1019 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1019 26 see see VERB ahmr-910 1019 27 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1019 28 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1019 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1019 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1020 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1020 2 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1020 3 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1020 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1020 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1020 6 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1020 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1020 8 value value NOUN ahmr-910 1020 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 1020 10 each each DET ahmr-910 1020 11 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1020 12 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1020 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 1020 14 smaller small ADJ ahmr-910 1020 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 1020 16 .05 .05 NUM ahmr-910 1020 17 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1020 18 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 1020 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1020 20 all all DET ahmr-910 1020 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1020 22 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1020 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1020 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1020 25 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1020 26 were be AUX ahmr-910 1020 27 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1020 28 relevant relevant ADJ ahmr-910 1020 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1021 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1021 2 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1021 3 show show VERB ahmr-910 1021 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1021 5 there there PRON ahmr-910 1021 6 is be VERB ahmr-910 1021 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1021 8 .453 .453 NUM ahmr-910 1021 9 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1021 10 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1021 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1021 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1021 13 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1021 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1021 15 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1021 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1021 17 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1021 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1021 19 among among ADP ahmr-910 1021 20 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1021 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1021 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1021 23 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1021 24 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1021 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1022 1 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1022 2 were be AUX ahmr-910 1022 3 .375 .375 NUM ahmr-910 1022 4 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1022 5 more more ADV ahmr-910 1022 6 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1022 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1022 8 age age VERB ahmr-910 1022 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1022 10 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1022 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1022 12 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1022 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1022 14 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1022 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1022 16 2.667 2.667 NUM ahmr-910 1022 17 better well ADJ ahmr-910 1022 18 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1022 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1022 20 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1022 21 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1022 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1022 23 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1022 24 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1022 25 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1022 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1022 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1022 28 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1022 29 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1022 30 were be AUX ahmr-910 1022 31 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1022 32 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1022 33 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1022 34 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 1022 35 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1022 36 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1022 37 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1022 38 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1022 39 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1022 40 β β X ahmr-910 1022 41 wald wald X ahmr-910 1022 42 sig sig PROPN ahmr-910 1022 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1023 1 exp(β exp(β PROPN ahmr-910 1023 2 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1023 3 β β X ahmr-910 1023 4 wald wald X ahmr-910 1023 5 sig sig PROPN ahmr-910 1023 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1024 1 exp(β exp(β PROPN ahmr-910 1024 2 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1024 3 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1024 4 density density NOUN ahmr-910 1024 5 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1024 6 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1024 7 -.154 -.154 NOUN ahmr-910 1024 8 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1024 9 1.085 1.085 NUM ahmr-910 1024 10 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1024 11 .005 .005 NUM ahmr-910 1024 12 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1024 13 .857 .857 PUNCT ahmr-910 1024 14 ref ref PROPN ahmr-910 1024 15 .760 .760 NUM ahmr-910 1024 16 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1024 17 2.114 2.114 NUM ahmr-910 1024 18 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1024 19 < < X ahmr-910 1025 1 .001 .001 NUM ahmr-910 1025 2 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1025 3 2.138 2.138 NUM ahmr-910 1025 4 ref ref NOUN ahmr-910 1025 5 constant constant ADJ ahmr-910 1025 6 8.602 8.602 NUM ahmr-910 1025 7 48.133 48.133 NUM ahmr-910 1025 8 .000 .000 NUM ahmr-910 1026 1 5439.928 5439.928 NUM ahmr-910 1026 2 10.243 10.243 NUM ahmr-910 1026 3 4.258 4.258 NUM ahmr-910 1026 4 .000 .000 NUM ahmr-910 1026 5 28073.768 28073.768 NUM ahmr-910 1026 6 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1026 7 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 1026 8 -2 -2 INTJ ahmr-910 1027 1 log log PROPN ahmr-910 1027 2 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1027 3 554.219a 554.219a PROPN ahmr-910 1027 4 cox cox PROPN ahmr-910 1027 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1027 6 snell snell PROPN ahmr-910 1027 7 r2 r2 PROPN ahmr-910 1027 8 .116 .116 PROPN ahmr-910 1027 9 nagelkerke nagelkerke PROPN ahmr-910 1027 10 r2 r2 PROPN ahmr-910 1027 11 .368 .368 NUM ahmr-910 1028 1 hosmer hosmer PROPN ahmr-910 1028 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1028 3 lemeshow lemeshow ADJ ahmr-910 1028 4 test test NOUN ahmr-910 1028 5 .802 .802 NUM ahmr-910 1028 6 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1028 7 log log NOUN ahmr-910 1028 8 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1028 9 68.196a 68.196a NUM ahmr-910 1028 10 cox cox PROPN ahmr-910 1028 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1028 12 snell snell PROPN ahmr-910 1028 13 r2 r2 PROPN ahmr-910 1028 14 .237 .237 NUM ahmr-910 1028 15 nagelkerke nagelkerke PROPN ahmr-910 1028 16 r2 r2 PROPN ahmr-910 1028 17 .368 .368 NUM ahmr-910 1028 18 hosmer hosmer PROPN ahmr-910 1028 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1028 20 lemeshow lemeshow ADJ ahmr-910 1028 21 test test NOUN ahmr-910 1028 22 .815 .815 NUM ahmr-910 1028 23 45 45 NUM ahmr-910 1028 24 2.871 2.871 NUM ahmr-910 1028 25 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1028 26 more more ADV ahmr-910 1028 27 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1028 28 to to PART ahmr-910 1028 29 age age VERB ahmr-910 1028 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1028 31 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1028 32 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1028 33 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1028 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 1028 35 their their PRON ahmr-910 1028 36 peers peer NOUN ahmr-910 1028 37 who who PRON ahmr-910 1028 38 are be AUX ahmr-910 1028 39 still still ADV ahmr-910 1028 40 active active ADJ ahmr-910 1028 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1028 42 0.348 0.348 NUM ahmr-910 1028 43 better well ADJ ahmr-910 1028 44 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1028 45 of of ADP ahmr-910 1028 46 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1028 47 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1028 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1028 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1029 1 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1029 2 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1029 3 resident resident NOUN ahmr-910 1029 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1029 5 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1029 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 1029 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1029 8 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 1029 9 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1029 10 profile profile NOUN ahmr-910 1029 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1029 12 were be AUX ahmr-910 1029 13 expected expect VERB ahmr-910 1029 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1029 15 age age VERB ahmr-910 1029 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1029 17 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 1029 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1029 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1029 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 1029 21 .520 .520 NUM ahmr-910 1029 22 times time NOUN ahmr-910 1029 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1030 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1030 2 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 1030 3 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1030 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 1030 5 also also ADV ahmr-910 1030 6 found find VERB ahmr-910 1030 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1030 8 be be AUX ahmr-910 1030 9 unique unique ADJ ahmr-910 1030 10 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1030 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1030 12 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1030 13 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1030 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1030 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1031 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1031 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1031 4 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1031 5 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1031 6 show show VERB ahmr-910 1031 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1031 8 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1031 9 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1031 10 within within ADP ahmr-910 1031 11 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1031 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 1031 13 unimproved unimproved ADJ ahmr-910 1031 14 waste waste NOUN ahmr-910 1031 15 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 1031 16 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1031 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 18 odd odd ADJ ahmr-910 1031 19 ratio=1.242 ratio=1.242 NOUN ahmr-910 1031 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 22 using use VERB ahmr-910 1031 23 unimproved unimproved ADJ ahmr-910 1031 24 toilet toilet NOUN ahmr-910 1031 25 types type NOUN ahmr-910 1031 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 27 odd odd ADJ ahmr-910 1031 28 ratio=.404 ratio=.404 PROPN ahmr-910 1031 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 31 drinking drink VERB ahmr-910 1031 32 water water NOUN ahmr-910 1031 33 from from ADP ahmr-910 1031 34 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1031 35 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1031 36 sanitary sanitary ADJ ahmr-910 1031 37 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 1031 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 39 odd odd ADJ ahmr-910 1031 40 ratio=2.072 ratio=2.072 NOUN ahmr-910 1031 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1031 44 sleeping sleep VERB ahmr-910 1031 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 1031 46 densely densely ADV ahmr-910 1031 47 populated populate VERB ahmr-910 1031 48 housing housing NOUN ahmr-910 1031 49 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 50 odd odd ADJ ahmr-910 1031 51 ratio=2.138 ratio=2.138 PROPN ahmr-910 1031 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 54 are be AUX ahmr-910 1031 55 highly highly ADV ahmr-910 1031 56 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1031 57 to to PART ahmr-910 1031 58 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1031 59 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 1031 60 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1031 61 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 62 see see VERB ahmr-910 1031 63 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1031 64 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1031 65 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1031 66 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 1 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 1032 2 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1032 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 4 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1032 5 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1032 6 graph graph NOUN ahmr-910 1032 7 showing show VERB ahmr-910 1032 8 propensity propensity NOUN ahmr-910 1032 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1032 10 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1032 11 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1032 12 nb nb NOUN ahmr-910 1032 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 14 x1 x1 PROPN ahmr-910 1032 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 16 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1032 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 18 x2 x2 NOUN ahmr-910 1032 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 20 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1032 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 22 x3 x3 ADJ ahmr-910 1032 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 24 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1032 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 26 x4 x4 ADJ ahmr-910 1032 27 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1032 28 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1032 29 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 1032 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 31 x5 x5 NOUN ahmr-910 1032 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 33 dependency dependency NOUN ahmr-910 1032 34 ratio ratio NOUN ahmr-910 1032 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 36 x6 x6 NOUN ahmr-910 1032 37 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1032 38 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1032 39 quintile quintile NOUN ahmr-910 1032 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 1 x7 x7 NOUN ahmr-910 1033 2 = = SYM ahmr-910 1033 3 communal communal ADJ ahmr-910 1033 4 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 1033 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 6 x8waste x8waste PROPN ahmr-910 1033 7 disposal disposal NOUN ahmr-910 1033 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 9 x9 x9 NOUN ahmr-910 1033 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 11 toilet toilet NOUN ahmr-910 1033 12 type type NOUN ahmr-910 1033 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 14 x10 x10 NOUN ahmr-910 1033 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 16 drinking drink VERB ahmr-910 1033 17 water water NOUN ahmr-910 1033 18 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1033 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 20 x12 x12 NUM ahmr-910 1033 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1033 22 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1033 23 density density NOUN ahmr-910 1033 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 1 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1034 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 3 computed compute VERB ahmr-910 1034 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 1034 5 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1034 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 1034 7 nga nga NOUN ahmr-910 1034 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 9 idp idp NOUN ahmr-910 1034 10 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1034 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 12 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1034 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 14 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 1034 15 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1034 16 presents present NOUN ahmr-910 1034 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1034 18 projected project VERB ahmr-910 1034 19 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1034 20 ratio ratio NOUN ahmr-910 1034 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1034 22 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1034 23 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1034 24 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1034 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1034 26 an an DET ahmr-910 1034 27 unhealthy unhealthy ADJ ahmr-910 1034 28 way way NOUN ahmr-910 1034 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1034 31 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1034 32 the the DET ahmr-910 1034 33 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1034 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1034 35 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 1034 36 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1034 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1034 38 by by ADP ahmr-910 1034 39 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1034 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1035 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1035 2 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1035 3 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1035 4 appear appear VERB ahmr-910 1035 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1035 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 1035 7 uni uni ADJ ahmr-910 1035 8 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1035 9 directional directional ADJ ahmr-910 1035 10 across across ADP ahmr-910 1035 11 both both DET ahmr-910 1035 12 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1035 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1035 14 which which PRON ahmr-910 1035 15 might might AUX ahmr-910 1035 16 be be AUX ahmr-910 1035 17 a a DET ahmr-910 1035 18 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1035 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1035 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1035 21 normalized normalize VERB ahmr-910 1035 22 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1035 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1035 24 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 1035 25 by by ADP ahmr-910 1035 26 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1035 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1036 1 unlike unlike ADP ahmr-910 1036 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1036 3 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1036 4 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1036 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1036 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1036 7 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 1036 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1036 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1036 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1036 11 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1036 12 exhibit exhibit VERB ahmr-910 1036 13 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1036 14 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 1036 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 1 out out ADP ahmr-910 1037 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1037 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 5 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1037 6 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1037 7 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1037 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1037 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1037 10 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1037 11 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1037 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 13 be be AUX ahmr-910 1037 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 1037 15 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1037 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1037 17 retirement retirement NOUN ahmr-910 1037 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1037 19 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 1037 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 21 were be AUX ahmr-910 1037 22 projected project VERB ahmr-910 1037 23 to to PART ahmr-910 1037 24 be be AUX ahmr-910 1037 25 less less ADV ahmr-910 1037 26 active active ADJ ahmr-910 1037 27 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1037 28 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1037 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1037 30 accompanied accompany VERB ahmr-910 1037 31 with with ADP ahmr-910 1037 32 predicted predict VERB ahmr-910 1037 33 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1037 34 morbidity morbidity NOUN ahmr-910 1037 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1037 36 later later ADJ ahmr-910 1037 37 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1037 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1038 1 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1038 2 without without ADP ahmr-910 1038 3 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1038 4 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1038 5 any any DET ahmr-910 1038 6 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1038 7 would would AUX ahmr-910 1038 8 also also ADV ahmr-910 1038 9 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1038 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1038 11 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1038 12 fate fate NOUN ahmr-910 1038 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1038 14 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 1038 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1038 16 much much ADV ahmr-910 1038 17 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1038 18 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1038 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1039 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1039 2 terms term NOUN ahmr-910 1039 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1039 4 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1039 5 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 1039 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1039 7 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1039 8 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1039 9 were be AUX ahmr-910 1039 10 projected project VERB ahmr-910 1039 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1039 12 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1039 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1039 14 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1039 15 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1039 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1039 17 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1039 18 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1039 19 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1039 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1039 21 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1039 22 46 46 NUM ahmr-910 1039 23 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1039 24 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1039 25 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1039 26 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1039 27 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1039 28 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1039 29 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1039 30 no no DET ahmr-910 1039 31 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1039 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1039 33 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1039 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1039 35 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1039 36 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1039 37 experience experience NOUN ahmr-910 1039 38 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1039 39 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1039 40 crises crisis NOUN ahmr-910 1039 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 1039 42 later later ADJ ahmr-910 1039 43 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1039 44 in in ADP ahmr-910 1039 45 comparison comparison NOUN ahmr-910 1039 46 to to ADP ahmr-910 1039 47 their their PRON ahmr-910 1039 48 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1039 49 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1039 50 peers peer NOUN ahmr-910 1039 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1040 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1040 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1040 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN ahmr-910 1040 4 nigeria nigeria PRON ahmr-910 1040 5 has have AUX ahmr-910 1040 6 benefited benefit VERB ahmr-910 1040 7 immeasurably immeasurably ADV ahmr-910 1040 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 1040 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1040 10 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 1040 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1040 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1040 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1040 14 technological technological ADJ ahmr-910 1040 15 evolution evolution NOUN ahmr-910 1040 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1040 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1040 18 20th 20th ADJ ahmr-910 1040 19 century century NOUN ahmr-910 1040 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1040 21 resulting result VERB ahmr-910 1040 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1040 23 improved improved ADJ ahmr-910 1040 24 standard standard NOUN ahmr-910 1040 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1040 26 living living NOUN ahmr-910 1040 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1040 28 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1040 29 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 1040 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1041 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1041 2 success success NOUN ahmr-910 1041 3 can can AUX ahmr-910 1041 4 be be AUX ahmr-910 1041 5 attributed attribute VERB ahmr-910 1041 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 1041 7 migratory migratory NOUN ahmr-910 1041 8 processes process NOUN ahmr-910 1041 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1041 10 be be AUX ahmr-910 1041 11 it it PRON ahmr-910 1041 12 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1041 13 resource resource NOUN ahmr-910 1041 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1041 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1041 16 technological technological ADJ ahmr-910 1041 17 transfer transfer NOUN ahmr-910 1041 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1041 19 data data NOUN ahmr-910 1041 20 / / SYM ahmr-910 1041 21 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1041 22 transfer transfer NOUN ahmr-910 1041 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ahmr-910 1042 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 3 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1042 4 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1042 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 6 often often ADV ahmr-910 1042 7 referred refer VERB ahmr-910 1042 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 1042 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 1042 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1042 11 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 12 invisible invisible ADJ ahmr-910 1042 13 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1042 14 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1042 16 have have AUX ahmr-910 1042 17 also also ADV ahmr-910 1042 18 been be AUX ahmr-910 1042 19 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1042 20 actors actor NOUN ahmr-910 1042 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1043 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1043 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1043 3 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1043 4 estimates estimate NOUN ahmr-910 1043 5 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 1043 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1043 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1043 8 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1043 9 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1043 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1043 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1043 12 now now ADV ahmr-910 1043 13 constitutes constitute VERB ahmr-910 1043 14 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1043 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 1043 16 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1043 17 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1043 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1043 19 its its PRON ahmr-910 1043 20 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1043 21 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1043 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1043 23 with with ADP ahmr-910 1043 24 a a DET ahmr-910 1043 25 doubling double VERB ahmr-910 1043 26 time time NOUN ahmr-910 1043 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1043 28 a a DET ahmr-910 1043 29 few few ADJ ahmr-910 1043 30 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 1043 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1044 1 interestingly interestingly ADV ahmr-910 1044 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1044 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1044 4 failure failure NOUN ahmr-910 1044 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1044 6 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 1044 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1044 8 extra extra ADJ ahmr-910 1044 9 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1044 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1044 11 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1044 12 gained gain VERB ahmr-910 1044 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 1044 14 enjoyed enjoy VERB ahmr-910 1044 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1044 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1044 17 best good ADJ ahmr-910 1044 18 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 1044 19 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1044 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1044 21 is be AUX ahmr-910 1044 22 avoidable avoidable ADJ ahmr-910 1044 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1045 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1045 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1045 3 this this DET ahmr-910 1045 4 mega mega ADJ ahmr-910 1045 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1045 6 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1045 7 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1045 8 has have AUX ahmr-910 1045 9 become become VERB ahmr-910 1045 10 a a DET ahmr-910 1045 11 macro macro ADJ ahmr-910 1045 12 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1045 13 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1045 14 concern concern NOUN ahmr-910 1045 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1045 16 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1045 17 due due ADP ahmr-910 1045 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1045 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1045 20 accompanying accompanying ADJ ahmr-910 1045 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1045 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1045 23 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1045 24 costs cost NOUN ahmr-910 1045 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1045 26 culminating culminate VERB ahmr-910 1045 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1045 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1045 29 absence absence NOUN ahmr-910 1045 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1045 31 a a DET ahmr-910 1045 32 geriatric geriatric ADJ ahmr-910 1045 33 healthcare healthcare NOUN ahmr-910 1045 34 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1045 35 to to PART ahmr-910 1045 36 cater cater VERB ahmr-910 1045 37 for for ADP ahmr-910 1045 38 the the DET ahmr-910 1045 39 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1045 40 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1045 41 needs need NOUN ahmr-910 1045 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1046 1 contemporary contemporary PROPN ahmr-910 1046 2 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1046 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1046 4 being be AUX ahmr-910 1046 5 battered batter VERB ahmr-910 1046 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1046 7 phenomena phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 1046 8 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1046 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 1046 10 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 1046 11 stressors stressor NOUN ahmr-910 1046 12 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1046 13 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1046 14 as as ADP ahmr-910 1046 15 floods flood NOUN ahmr-910 1046 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1046 17 drought drought NOUN ahmr-910 1046 18 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1046 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1046 20 widespread widespread ADJ ahmr-910 1046 21 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1046 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1046 23 notably notably ADV ahmr-910 1046 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1046 25 its its PRON ahmr-910 1046 26 most most ADV ahmr-910 1046 27 disadvantaged disadvantaged ADJ ahmr-910 1046 28 region region NOUN ahmr-910 1046 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1046 30 the the DET ahmr-910 1046 31 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 1046 32 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1046 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1046 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1046 35 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1046 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1047 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1047 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1047 3 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1047 4 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1047 5 decisions decision NOUN ahmr-910 1047 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1047 7 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1047 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1047 9 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1047 10 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1047 11 not not PART ahmr-910 1047 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1047 13 now now ADV ahmr-910 1047 14 has have VERB ahmr-910 1047 15 later late ADJ ahmr-910 1047 16 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1047 17 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1047 18 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 1047 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 1047 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1047 21 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1047 22 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 1047 23 cohort cohort NOUN ahmr-910 1047 24 within within ADP ahmr-910 1047 25 this this DET ahmr-910 1047 26 region region NOUN ahmr-910 1047 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1048 1 our our PRON ahmr-910 1048 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1048 3 makes make VERB ahmr-910 1048 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1048 5 valuable valuable ADJ ahmr-910 1048 6 contribution contribution NOUN ahmr-910 1048 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 1048 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1048 9 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1048 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1048 11 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1048 12 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1048 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1048 14 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1048 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1049 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1049 2 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 1049 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1049 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1049 5 goal goal NOUN ahmr-910 1049 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1049 7 this this DET ahmr-910 1049 8 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1049 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 1049 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1049 11 better well ADV ahmr-910 1049 12 understand understand VERB ahmr-910 1049 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1049 14 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1049 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1049 16 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 1049 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1049 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1049 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1049 20 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 1049 21 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1049 22 on on ADP ahmr-910 1049 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1049 24 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1049 25 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1049 26 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1049 27 among among ADP ahmr-910 1049 28 later later ADJ ahmr-910 1049 29 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1049 30 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1049 31 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1049 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1049 33 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1049 34 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1049 35 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1049 36 within within ADP ahmr-910 1049 37 both both PRON ahmr-910 1049 38 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 1049 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1049 40 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1049 41 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1049 42 in in ADP ahmr-910 1049 43 northern northern PROPN ahmr-910 1049 44 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1049 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1050 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1050 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1050 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1050 4 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1050 5 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 1050 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1050 7 much much ADV ahmr-910 1050 8 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1050 9 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1050 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1050 11 sensory sensory ADJ ahmr-910 1050 12 impairment impairment NOUN ahmr-910 1050 13 among among ADP ahmr-910 1050 14 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1050 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 1050 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1050 17 residents resident NOUN ahmr-910 1050 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1050 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1050 20 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1050 21 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1050 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1051 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1051 2 general general ADJ ahmr-910 1051 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1051 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1051 5 mean mean ADJ ahmr-910 1051 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1051 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1051 8 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1051 9 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1051 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1051 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1051 12 northeastern northeastern ADJ ahmr-910 1051 13 region region NOUN ahmr-910 1051 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1052 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 1052 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1052 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1052 4 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 1052 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1052 6 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1052 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1052 8 environmental environmental ADJ ahmr-910 1052 9 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1052 10 were be AUX ahmr-910 1052 11 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1052 12 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1052 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 1052 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1052 15 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1052 16 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1052 17 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1052 18 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1052 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1052 20 northeastern northeastern PROPN ahmr-910 1052 21 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1052 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1053 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1053 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 1053 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1053 4 combinations combination NOUN ahmr-910 1053 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1053 6 this this DET ahmr-910 1053 7 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1053 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1053 9 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1053 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1053 11 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 1053 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1053 13 it it PRON ahmr-910 1053 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1053 15 were be AUX ahmr-910 1053 16 also also ADV ahmr-910 1053 17 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1053 18 with with ADP ahmr-910 1053 19 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1053 20 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1053 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1054 1 inclusion inclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1054 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1054 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1054 4 decisions decision NOUN ahmr-910 1054 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1054 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1054 7 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1054 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1054 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1054 10 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1054 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1054 12 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1054 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1054 14 neighboring neighboring NOUN ahmr-910 1054 15 towns town NOUN ahmr-910 1054 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1054 17 cities city NOUN ahmr-910 1054 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1054 19 northeastern northeastern PROPN ahmr-910 1054 20 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1054 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1054 22 has have AUX ahmr-910 1054 23 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1054 24 improved improve VERB ahmr-910 1054 25 their their PRON ahmr-910 1054 26 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1054 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1054 28 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1054 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1054 30 an an DET ahmr-910 1054 31 active active ADJ ahmr-910 1054 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1054 33 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1054 34 manner manner NOUN ahmr-910 1054 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1055 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1055 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1055 3 probably probably ADV ahmr-910 1055 4 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1055 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1055 6 competing compete VERB ahmr-910 1055 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 1055 8 residents resident NOUN ahmr-910 1055 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1055 10 these these DET ahmr-910 1055 11 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1055 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1055 13 limited limited ADJ ahmr-910 1055 14 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 1055 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1055 16 services service NOUN ahmr-910 1055 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1055 18 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1055 19 as as ADP ahmr-910 1055 20 healthcare healthcare NOUN ahmr-910 1055 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1055 22 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1055 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1055 24 farming farming NOUN ahmr-910 1055 25 space space NOUN ahmr-910 1055 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1056 1 alternatively alternatively ADV ahmr-910 1056 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1056 3 these these DET ahmr-910 1056 4 residents resident NOUN ahmr-910 1056 5 had have VERB ahmr-910 1056 6 slightly slightly ADV ahmr-910 1056 7 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1056 8 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1056 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1056 10 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1056 11 healthily healthily ADV ahmr-910 1056 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1057 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 3 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1057 4 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1057 5 as as ADP ahmr-910 1057 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1057 7 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 1057 8 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 1057 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1057 10 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1057 11 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1057 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 13 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 1057 14 desertification desertification NOUN ahmr-910 1057 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 16 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1057 17 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 1057 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1057 20 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1057 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 22 off off NOUN ahmr-910 1057 23 for for ADP ahmr-910 1057 24 nonmigration nonmigration NOUN ahmr-910 1057 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 26 may may AUX ahmr-910 1057 27 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 1057 28 on on ADP ahmr-910 1057 29 their their PRON ahmr-910 1057 30 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1057 31 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1057 32 trajectory trajectory NOUN ahmr-910 1057 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 1057 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1057 35 long long ADJ ahmr-910 1057 36 run run NOUN ahmr-910 1057 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1057 38 which which PRON ahmr-910 1057 39 may may AUX ahmr-910 1057 40 fall fall VERB ahmr-910 1057 41 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1057 42 than than ADP ahmr-910 1057 43 that that PRON ahmr-910 1057 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 1057 45 the the DET ahmr-910 1057 46 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1057 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1058 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1058 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1058 3 our our PRON ahmr-910 1058 4 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1058 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1058 6 we we PRON ahmr-910 1058 7 conclude conclude VERB ahmr-910 1058 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1058 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1058 10 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1058 11 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1058 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1058 13 lives life NOUN ahmr-910 1058 14 are be AUX ahmr-910 1058 15 characterized characterize VERB ahmr-910 1058 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 1058 17 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 1058 18 inadequacies inadequacy NOUN ahmr-910 1058 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1058 20 customary customary ADJ ahmr-910 1058 21 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1058 22 supports support NOUN ahmr-910 1058 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1058 24 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1058 25 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1058 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1058 27 nonexistent nonexistent ADJ ahmr-910 1058 28 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1058 29 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1058 30 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 1058 31 targeted target VERB ahmr-910 1058 32 at at ADP ahmr-910 1058 33 them they PRON ahmr-910 1058 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1058 35 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 1058 36 rendering render VERB ahmr-910 1058 37 them they PRON ahmr-910 1058 38 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ahmr-910 1058 39 to to ADP ahmr-910 1058 40 47 47 NUM ahmr-910 1058 41 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 1058 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1058 43 diseases disease NOUN ahmr-910 1058 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 1 we we PRON ahmr-910 1059 2 recommend recommend VERB ahmr-910 1059 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1059 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1059 5 proposed propose VERB ahmr-910 1059 6 ecowas ecowas PROPN ahmr-910 1059 7 sahelian sahelian VERB ahmr-910 1059 8 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 9 green green ADJ ahmr-910 1059 10 belt belt NOUN ahmr-910 1059 11 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 12 afforestation afforestation NOUN ahmr-910 1059 13 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1059 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 15 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 1059 16 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 1059 17 around around ADP ahmr-910 1059 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1059 19 chad chad PROPN ahmr-910 1059 20 basin basin PROPN ahmr-910 1059 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 22 be be AUX ahmr-910 1059 23 expedited expedite VERB ahmr-910 1059 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1059 25 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1059 26 this this DET ahmr-910 1059 27 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1059 28 will will AUX ahmr-910 1059 29 help help VERB ahmr-910 1059 30 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 1059 31 perennial perennial ADJ ahmr-910 1059 32 conflicts conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1059 33 between between ADP ahmr-910 1059 34 herdsmen herdsman NOUN ahmr-910 1059 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1059 36 farmers farmer NOUN ahmr-910 1059 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1060 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1060 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 1060 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1060 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1060 5 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1060 6 needs need VERB ahmr-910 1060 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1060 8 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 1060 9 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1060 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 1060 11 defeating defeat VERB ahmr-910 1060 12 boko boko PROPN ahmr-910 1060 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1060 14 haram haram PROPN ahmr-910 1060 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1060 16 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1060 17 islamist islamist ADJ ahmr-910 1060 18 militias militia NOUN ahmr-910 1060 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1061 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 1061 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1061 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 1061 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 1061 5 an an DET ahmr-910 1061 6 urgent urgent ADJ ahmr-910 1061 7 need need NOUN ahmr-910 1061 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1061 9 formulate formulate VERB ahmr-910 1061 10 an an DET ahmr-910 1061 11 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 1061 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1061 13 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1061 14 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 1061 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1061 16 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1061 17 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1061 18 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1061 19 that that PRON ahmr-910 1061 20 is be AUX ahmr-910 1061 21 both both PRON ahmr-910 1061 22 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 1061 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1061 24 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1061 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1061 26 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 1061 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1062 1 finally finally ADV ahmr-910 1062 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1062 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1062 4 budgetary budgetary ADJ ahmr-910 1062 5 allocation allocation NOUN ahmr-910 1062 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1062 7 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1062 8 should should AUX ahmr-910 1062 9 have have VERB ahmr-910 1062 10 a a DET ahmr-910 1062 11 flooring flooring NOUN ahmr-910 1062 12 capped cap VERB ahmr-910 1062 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 1062 14 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 1062 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1062 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1062 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1062 18 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1062 19 budget budget NOUN ahmr-910 1062 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1063 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1063 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1063 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1063 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1063 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1063 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1063 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1063 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1063 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1063 11 48 48 NUM ahmr-910 1063 12 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1063 13 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1063 14 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1063 15 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1063 16 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1063 17 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1063 18 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1063 19 no no DET ahmr-910 1063 20 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1063 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 22 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1063 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 24 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1063 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1063 26 references reference NOUN ahmr-910 1063 27 abaje abaje PROPN ahmr-910 1063 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 29 i.b i.b PROPN ahmr-910 1063 30 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1063 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 32 ati ati NOUN ahmr-910 1063 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 34 o.f o.f PROPN ahmr-910 1063 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1063 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1063 37 iguisi iguisi ADJ ahmr-910 1063 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1063 39 e.o e.o PROPN ahmr-910 1063 40 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1063 41 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1063 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1064 1 drought drought NOUN ahmr-910 1064 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 1064 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1064 4 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1064 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1064 6 eastern eastern ADJ ahmr-910 1064 7 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1064 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1064 9 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1064 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1064 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1064 12 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 1064 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 1064 14 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1064 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1064 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1065 2 iguisi iguisi ADJ ahmr-910 1065 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 4 e.o e.o PROPN ahmr-910 1065 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1065 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 7 ati ati NOUN ahmr-910 1065 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 9 o.a o.a PROPN ahmr-910 1065 10 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1065 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 12 yusuf yusuf PROPN ahmr-910 1065 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 14 r.o r.o PROPN ahmr-910 1065 15 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1065 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1065 17 ubogu ubogu VERB ahmr-910 1065 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 19 a.e a.e PROPN ahmr-910 1065 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1065 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 22 eds ed NOUN ahmr-910 1065 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 26 nmets nmet VERB ahmr-910 1065 27 zaria zaria PROPN ahmr-910 1065 28 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1065 29 proceedings proceeding NOUN ahmr-910 1065 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1065 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1065 32 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1065 33 conference conference NOUN ahmr-910 1065 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 1065 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1065 36 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 1065 37 meteorological meteorological ADJ ahmr-910 1065 38 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1065 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1065 40 pp pp ADP ahmr-910 1065 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1066 1 527 527 NUM ahmr-910 1066 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1066 3 538 538 NUM ahmr-910 1066 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1067 1 abaje abaje ADV ahmr-910 1067 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1067 3 i.b i.b PROPN ahmr-910 1067 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1067 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1067 6 ati ati NOUN ahmr-910 1067 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1067 8 o.f o.f PROPN ahmr-910 1067 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1067 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1067 11 iguisi iguisi ADJ ahmr-910 1067 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1067 13 e.o e.o PROPN ahmr-910 1067 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1067 15 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1067 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1068 1 changing change VERB ahmr-910 1068 2 climatic climatic ADJ ahmr-910 1068 3 scenarios scenario NOUN ahmr-910 1068 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1068 5 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1068 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1068 7 drought drought NOUN ahmr-910 1068 8 adaptation adaptation NOUN ahmr-910 1068 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1068 10 mitigation mitigation NOUN ahmr-910 1068 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1068 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1068 13 sudano sudano NOUN ahmr-910 1068 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1068 15 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 1068 16 ecological ecological ADJ ahmr-910 1068 17 zone zone NOUN ahmr-910 1068 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1068 19 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1068 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1069 1 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1069 2 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1069 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1069 4 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 1069 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1069 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1069 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1069 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1069 9 1(4 1(4 NUM ahmr-910 1069 10 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1069 11 99 99 NUM ahmr-910 1069 12 - - SYM ahmr-910 1069 13 121 121 NUM ahmr-910 1069 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1070 1 aboderin aboderin PROPN ahmr-910 1070 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1070 3 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1070 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1070 5 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1070 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1071 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1071 2 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1071 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1071 4 perspectives perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1071 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 1071 6 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1071 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1071 8 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1071 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1071 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1072 1 handbook handbook NOUN ahmr-910 1072 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1072 3 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1072 4 gerontology gerontology NOUN ahmr-910 1072 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1072 6 54(1 54(1 NUM ahmr-910 1072 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1072 8 405 405 NUM ahmr-910 1072 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 1072 10 419 419 NUM ahmr-910 1072 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1073 1 aboderin aboderin ADV ahmr-910 1073 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1073 3 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1073 4 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1073 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1074 1 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1074 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1074 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1074 4 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 1074 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1074 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1074 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1075 2 beard beard PROPN ahmr-910 1075 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 4 j.r j.r PROPN ahmr-910 1075 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1075 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 7 biggs biggs PROPN ahmr-910 1075 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 9 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1075 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 11 bloom bloom NOUN ahmr-910 1075 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 13 d.e d.e PROPN ahmr-910 1075 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1075 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 16 fried fry VERB ahmr-910 1075 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 18 l.p l.p PROPN ahmr-910 1075 19 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1075 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 21 hogan hogan PROPN ahmr-910 1075 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 23 p. p. PROPN ahmr-910 1075 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 25 kalache kalache NOUN ahmr-910 1075 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 27 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1075 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1075 29 olshansky olshansky NOUN ahmr-910 1075 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 31 s.j s.j PROPN ahmr-910 1075 32 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1075 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 34 eds ed NOUN ahmr-910 1075 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 38 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1075 39 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1075 40 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1075 41 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1075 42 peril peril NOUN ahmr-910 1075 43 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1075 44 promise promise NOUN ahmr-910 1075 45 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1076 1 geneva geneva NOUN ahmr-910 1076 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1076 3 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1076 4 economic economic PROPN ahmr-910 1076 5 forum forum PROPN ahmr-910 1076 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1076 7 pp pp PROPN ahmr-910 1076 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1077 1 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 1077 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1077 3 73 73 NUM ahmr-910 1077 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1078 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1078 2 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1078 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1078 4 au au PROPN ahmr-910 1078 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1078 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1079 1 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1079 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1080 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1080 2 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1080 3 convention convention PROPN ahmr-910 1080 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 1080 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1080 6 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 1080 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1080 8 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 1080 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1080 10 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1080 11 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1080 12 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1080 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1081 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1081 2 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1081 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1081 4 addis addis PROPN ahmr-910 1081 5 ababa ababa PROPN ahmr-910 1081 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1081 7 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 1081 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1082 1 åhs åhs PROPN ahmr-910 1082 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1082 3 a.m.h a.m.h NOUN ahmr-910 1082 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1083 1 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1083 2 westerling westerling NOUN ahmr-910 1083 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1083 4 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1083 5 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1083 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1084 1 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1084 2 care care NOUN ahmr-910 1084 3 utilization utilization NOUN ahmr-910 1084 4 among among ADP ahmr-910 1084 5 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1084 6 who who PRON ahmr-910 1084 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 1084 8 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1084 9 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1084 10 outside outside ADP ahmr-910 1084 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1084 12 labour labour ADJ ahmr-910 1084 13 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1084 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1085 1 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1085 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1085 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1085 4 78(2 78(2 PROPN ahmr-910 1085 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1085 6 3):178 3):178 NUM ahmr-910 1085 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1085 8 193 193 NUM ahmr-910 1085 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1086 1 ati ati NOUN ahmr-910 1086 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1086 3 o.f o.f PROPN ahmr-910 1086 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1086 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1086 6 iguisi iguisi VERB ahmr-910 1086 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1086 8 e.o e.o PROPN ahmr-910 1086 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1086 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1086 11 afolayan afolayan ADJ ahmr-910 1086 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1086 13 j.o j.o PROPN ahmr-910 1086 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1086 15 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1086 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1087 1 are be AUX ahmr-910 1087 2 we we PRON ahmr-910 1087 3 experiencing experience VERB ahmr-910 1087 4 drier dry ADJ ahmr-910 1087 5 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 1087 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1087 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1087 8 sudano sudano NOUN ahmr-910 1087 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1087 10 sahelian sahelian ADJ ahmr-910 1087 11 zone zone NOUN ahmr-910 1087 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1087 13 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1087 14 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1088 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1088 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1088 3 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 1088 4 sciences science NOUN ahmr-910 1088 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1088 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1088 7 3(12):1746 3(12):1746 NUM ahmr-910 1088 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1088 9 1751 1751 NUM ahmr-910 1088 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1089 1 axén axén PROPN ahmr-910 1089 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1089 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1089 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1089 5 lindström lindström PROPN ahmr-910 1089 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1089 7 m m PROPN ahmr-910 1089 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1089 9 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1089 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1090 1 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1090 2 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1090 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1090 4 self self NOUN ahmr-910 1090 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1090 6 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1090 7 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 1090 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1090 9 access access NOUN ahmr-910 1090 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1090 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1090 12 regular regular ADJ ahmr-910 1090 13 doctor doctor NOUN ahmr-910 1090 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1090 15 a a DET ahmr-910 1090 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1090 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1090 18 based base VERB ahmr-910 1090 19 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1090 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1091 1 ethnicity ethnicity NOUN ahmr-910 1091 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1091 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1091 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1091 5 7(3 7(3 NUM ahmr-910 1091 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1091 7 195207 195207 NUM ahmr-910 1091 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 1 bone bone NOUN ahmr-910 1092 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 3 m.r m.r PROPN ahmr-910 1092 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1092 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 6 bebbington bebbington PROPN ahmr-910 1092 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 8 a.c a.c PROPN ahmr-910 1092 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1092 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 11 jagger jagger PROPN ahmr-910 1092 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 13 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1092 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 15 morgan morgan PROPN ahmr-910 1092 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 17 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1092 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1092 19 nicolaas nicolaas PROPN ahmr-910 1092 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1092 21 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 1092 22 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 1092 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1093 1 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1093 2 expectancy expectancy NOUN ahmr-910 1093 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1093 4 its its PRON ahmr-910 1093 5 uses use NOUN ahmr-910 1093 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1094 1 london london PROPN ahmr-910 1094 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1094 3 hm hm INTJ ahmr-910 1094 4 stationery stationery NOUN ahmr-910 1094 5 office office NOUN ahmr-910 1094 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 1 burns burn NOUN ahmr-910 1095 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 3 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1095 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 5 wickramage wickramage NOUN ahmr-910 1095 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 7 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1095 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 9 musah musah PROPN ahmr-910 1095 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 11 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1095 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 13 siriwardhana siriwardhana PROPN ahmr-910 1095 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 15 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1095 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1095 17 checchi checchi PROPN ahmr-910 1095 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1095 19 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 1095 20 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1095 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1096 1 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1096 2 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1096 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1096 4 returning return VERB ahmr-910 1096 5 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1096 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1096 7 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1096 8 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1096 9 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1096 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1096 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1096 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1096 13 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1096 14 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1096 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1096 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1096 17 post post ADJ ahmr-910 1096 18 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1096 19 conflict conflict ADJ ahmr-910 1096 20 district district NOUN ahmr-910 1096 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1096 22 northern northern PROPN ahmr-910 1096 23 sri sri PROPN ahmr-910 1096 24 lanka lanka PROPN ahmr-910 1096 25 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1096 26 a a DET ahmr-910 1096 27 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 1096 28 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1096 29 sectional sectional ADJ ahmr-910 1096 30 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1096 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 1 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1097 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1097 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1097 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 5 12(1 12(1 NUM ahmr-910 1097 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 7 41 41 NUM ahmr-910 1097 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 9 elder elder NOUN ahmr-910 1097 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 11 g.h g.h PROPN ahmr-910 1097 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1097 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 14 shanahan shanahan PROPN ahmr-910 1097 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 16 m.j m.j PROPN ahmr-910 1097 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1097 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1097 19 clipp clipp VERB ahmr-910 1097 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1097 21 e e PROPN ahmr-910 1097 22 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1097 23 1994 1994 NUM ahmr-910 1097 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1098 1 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1098 2 war war NOUN ahmr-910 1098 3 comes come VERB ahmr-910 1098 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1098 5 men man NOUN ahmr-910 1098 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1098 7 lives life NOUN ahmr-910 1098 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1098 9 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1098 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1098 11 course course NOUN ahmr-910 1098 12 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 1098 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1098 14 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1098 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1098 16 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1098 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1098 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1098 19 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1098 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1099 1 psychology psychology NOUN ahmr-910 1099 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1099 3 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1099 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1099 5 9(1 9(1 NUM ahmr-910 1099 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1099 7 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1099 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1099 9 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 1099 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1100 1 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.5 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.5 PROPN ahmr-910 1100 2 enfield enfield PROPN ahmr-910 1100 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1100 4 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1100 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1100 6 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1100 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1101 1 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1101 2 roles role NOUN ahmr-910 1101 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1101 4 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 1101 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1101 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1101 7 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 1101 8 labour labour NOUN ahmr-910 1101 9 market market NOUN ahmr-910 1101 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1102 1 k4d k4d PROPN ahmr-910 1102 2 helpdesk helpdesk NOUN ahmr-910 1102 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1102 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1103 1 brighton brighton PROPN ahmr-910 1103 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1103 3 uk uk PROPN ahmr-910 1103 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1103 5 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 1103 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1103 7 development development PROPN ahmr-910 1103 8 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1103 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1103 10 ids id NOUN ahmr-910 1103 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1103 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1104 1 federal federal PROPN ahmr-910 1104 2 republic republic PROPN ahmr-910 1104 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1104 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1104 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1104 6 frn frn PROPN ahmr-910 1104 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1104 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1105 1 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 1105 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1106 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1106 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1106 3 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1106 4 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1106 5 communication communication NOUN ahmr-910 1106 6 under under ADP ahmr-910 1106 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1106 8 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1106 9 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1106 10 framework framework PROPN ahmr-910 1106 11 convention convention NOUN ahmr-910 1106 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 1106 13 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1106 14 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1106 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1107 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1107 2 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.5 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.9.1.5 PROPN ahmr-910 1107 3 49 49 NUM ahmr-910 1107 4 ministry ministry PROPN ahmr-910 1107 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1107 6 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 1107 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1107 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1107 9 federal federal PROPN ahmr-910 1107 10 republic republic PROPN ahmr-910 1107 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1107 12 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1107 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1108 1 federal federal PROPN ahmr-910 1108 2 republic republic PROPN ahmr-910 1108 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1108 4 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1108 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1108 6 frn frn PROPN ahmr-910 1108 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1108 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1109 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1109 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1110 1 nigerian nigerian PROPN ahmr-910 1110 2 idp idp PROPN ahmr-910 1110 3 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1110 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1111 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1111 2 profile profile NOUN ahmr-910 1111 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1111 4 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1111 5 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1111 6 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1111 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1111 8 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1111 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1111 10 east east NOUN ahmr-910 1111 11 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1111 12 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1111 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1111 14 nga_2018_idp nga_2018_idp ADP ahmr-910 1111 15 _ _ PRON ahmr-910 1111 16 v01_m v01_m PROPN ahmr-910 1111 17 . . NOUN ahmr-910 1111 18 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1111 19 at at ADP ahmr-910 1111 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1111 21 https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/nigeriaprofile-internally-displaced-persons-north-east-nigeria-2018 https://datacatalog.worldbank.org/dataset/nigeriaprofile-internally-displaced-persons-north-east-nigeria-2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1111 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1112 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1112 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1112 3 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 1112 4 september september PROPN ahmr-910 1112 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1112 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 1 gómez gómez NOUN ahmr-910 1113 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 3 olivé olivé NOUN ahmr-910 1113 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 5 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 1113 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 7 thorogood thorogood ADJ ahmr-910 1113 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 9 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1113 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 11 clark clark PROPN ahmr-910 1113 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 13 b.d b.d PROPN ahmr-910 1113 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1113 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 16 kahn kahn PROPN ahmr-910 1113 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 18 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1113 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1113 20 tollman tollman PROPN ahmr-910 1113 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1113 22 s.m s.m PROPN ahmr-910 1113 23 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1113 24 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1113 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1114 1 assessing assess VERB ahmr-910 1114 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1114 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1114 4 well well ADV ahmr-910 1114 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1114 6 being being NOUN ahmr-910 1114 7 among among ADP ahmr-910 1114 8 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1114 9 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1114 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1114 11 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 1114 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1114 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1114 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1115 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1115 2 health health PROPN ahmr-910 1115 3 action action NOUN ahmr-910 1115 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1115 5 3(1 3(1 NUM ahmr-910 1115 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1115 7 2126 2126 NUM ahmr-910 1115 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1116 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1116 2 terrorism terrorism PROPN ahmr-910 1116 3 index index NOUN ahmr-910 1116 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1117 1 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1117 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1118 1 measuring measure VERB ahmr-910 1118 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1118 3 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1118 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1118 5 terrorism terrorism NOUN ahmr-910 1118 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1118 7 sydney sydney PROPN ahmr-910 1118 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1118 9 november november PROPN ahmr-910 1118 10 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1118 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1119 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1119 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1119 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1119 4 https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wpcontent/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1119 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1119 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1119 7 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1119 8 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1119 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1119 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 1 hartter hartter NOUN ahmr-910 1120 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 3 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1120 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 5 ryan ryan PROPN ahmr-910 1120 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 7 s.j s.j PROPN ahmr-910 1120 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1120 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 10 mackenzie mackenzie PROPN ahmr-910 1120 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 12 c.a c.a PROPN ahmr-910 1120 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1120 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 15 goldman goldman PROPN ahmr-910 1120 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 17 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 1120 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 19 dowhaniuk dowhaniuk NOUN ahmr-910 1120 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 21 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 1120 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 23 palace palace NOUN ahmr-910 1120 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 25 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1120 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 27 diem diem NOUN ahmr-910 1120 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 29 j.e j.e PROPN ahmr-910 1120 30 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1120 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1120 32 chapman chapman PROPN ahmr-910 1120 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1120 34 c.a c.a PROPN ahmr-910 1120 35 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1120 36 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1120 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1121 1 now now ADV ahmr-910 1121 2 there there PRON ahmr-910 1121 3 is be VERB ahmr-910 1121 4 no no DET ahmr-910 1121 5 land land NOUN ahmr-910 1121 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1121 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1121 8 story story NOUN ahmr-910 1121 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1121 10 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1121 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1121 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1121 13 a a DET ahmr-910 1121 14 protected protect VERB ahmr-910 1121 15 area area NOUN ahmr-910 1121 16 landscape landscape NOUN ahmr-910 1121 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1121 18 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1121 19 uganda uganda PROPN ahmr-910 1121 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1122 1 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1122 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1122 3 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 1122 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1122 5 36(4 36(4 NUM ahmr-910 1122 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1122 7 452 452 NUM ahmr-910 1122 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1122 9 479 479 NUM ahmr-910 1122 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1122 11 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1122 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 1122 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1122 14 https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/ https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/ PROPN ahmr-910 1122 15 sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1122 16 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1122 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1122 18 04 04 NUM ahmr-910 1122 19 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1122 20 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1122 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 1 heudtlass heudtlass NOUN ahmr-910 1123 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 3 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1123 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 5 speybroeck speybroeck PROPN ahmr-910 1123 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 7 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 1123 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1123 9 guha guha PROPN ahmr-910 1123 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 11 sapir sapir PROPN ahmr-910 1123 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1123 13 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1123 14 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1123 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1124 1 excess excess ADJ ahmr-910 1124 2 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 1124 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1124 4 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1124 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1124 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1124 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1124 8 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1124 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1124 10 resident resident ADJ ahmr-910 1124 11 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 1124 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1124 13 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 1124 14 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 1124 15 emergencies emergency NOUN ahmr-910 1124 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1124 17 1998–2012)–insights 1998–2012)–insights NUM ahmr-910 1124 18 from from ADP ahmr-910 1124 19 operational operational ADJ ahmr-910 1124 20 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1124 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1125 1 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1125 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1125 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1125 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1125 5 10(1):15 10(1):15 NUM ahmr-910 1125 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1125 7 higo higo PROPN ahmr-910 1125 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1125 9 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1125 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1125 11 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 1125 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1125 13 h.t h.t PROPN ahmr-910 1125 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1125 15 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 1125 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1126 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1126 2 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1126 3 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1126 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1126 5 unequal unequal ADJ ahmr-910 1126 6 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1126 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1126 8 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 1126 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1126 10 later later ADJ ahmr-910 1126 11 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1126 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 1126 13 developed developed ADJ ahmr-910 1126 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1126 15 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 1126 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1126 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1127 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1127 2 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1127 3 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1127 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1127 5 15(2 15(2 NUM ahmr-910 1127 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1127 7 146 146 NUM ahmr-910 1127 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1127 9 166 166 NUM ahmr-910 1127 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1128 1 hosmer hosmer PROPN ahmr-910 1128 2 jr jr PROPN ahmr-910 1128 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1128 4 d.w d.w PROPN ahmr-910 1128 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1128 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1128 7 lemeshow lemeshow PROPN ahmr-910 1128 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1128 9 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1128 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1128 11 sturdivant sturdivant PROPN ahmr-910 1128 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1128 13 r.x r.x PROPN ahmr-910 1128 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1128 15 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1128 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1129 1 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 1129 2 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1129 3 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1129 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1129 5 vol vol NOUN ahmr-910 1129 6 . . NOUN ahmr-910 1129 7 398 398 NUM ahmr-910 1129 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1129 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1130 1 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 1130 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1130 3 john john PROPN ahmr-910 1130 4 wiley wiley PROPN ahmr-910 1130 5 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1130 6 sons son NOUN ahmr-910 1130 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1131 1 ibáñez ibáñez NOUN ahmr-910 1131 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1131 3 a.m. a.m. PROPN ahmr-910 1131 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1131 5 moya moya PROPN ahmr-910 1131 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1131 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1131 8 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1131 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1132 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1132 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1132 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1132 4 intra intra ADJ ahmr-910 1132 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1132 6 state state ADJ ahmr-910 1132 7 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1132 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 1132 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1132 10 welfare welfare NOUN ahmr-910 1132 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1132 12 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 1132 13 smoothing smoothing NOUN ahmr-910 1132 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1132 15 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1132 16 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1132 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 1132 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1132 19 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1132 20 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1132 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1132 22 colombia colombia PROPN ahmr-910 1132 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1133 1 hicn hicn PROPN ahmr-910 1133 2 working working NOUN ahmr-910 1133 3 papers paper NOUN ahmr-910 1133 4 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 1133 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1133 6 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1133 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1133 8 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1133 9 network network NOUN ahmr-910 1133 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1134 1 idris idris PROPN ahmr-910 1134 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1134 3 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1134 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1134 5 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1134 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1135 1 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1135 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1135 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1135 4 approaches approach NOUN ahmr-910 1135 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1135 6 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 1135 7 freedom freedom NOUN ahmr-910 1135 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1135 9 religion religion NOUN ahmr-910 1135 10 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1135 11 belief belief NOUN ahmr-910 1135 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1136 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1136 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1136 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1136 4 https://gsdrc.org/publications/threats-to-and-approaches-topromote-freedom-of-religion-or-belief/ https://gsdrc.org/publications/threats-to-and-approaches-topromote-freedom-of-religion-or-belief/ NOUN ahmr-910 1136 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1136 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1136 7 04 04 NUM ahmr-910 1136 8 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1136 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1136 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1137 1 intergovernmental intergovernmental ADJ ahmr-910 1137 2 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 1137 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1137 4 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1137 5 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1137 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1137 7 ipcc ipcc NOUN ahmr-910 1137 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1137 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1138 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1138 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1139 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1139 2 warming warming NOUN ahmr-910 1139 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1139 4 1.5 1.5 NUM ahmr-910 1139 5 ° ° NOUN ahmr-910 1139 6 c c NOUN ahmr-910 1139 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1140 1 an an DET ahmr-910 1140 2 ipcc ipcc ADJ ahmr-910 1140 3 special special ADJ ahmr-910 1140 4 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1140 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1140 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1140 7 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 1140 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1140 9 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1140 10 warming warming NOUN ahmr-910 1140 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1140 12 1.5 1.5 NUM ahmr-910 1140 13 ° ° NOUN ahmr-910 1140 14 c c NOUN ahmr-910 1140 15 above above ADP ahmr-910 1140 16 preindustrial preindustrial ADJ ahmr-910 1140 17 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 1140 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1140 19 related relate VERB ahmr-910 1140 20 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1140 21 greenhouse greenhouse NOUN ahmr-910 1140 22 gas gas NOUN ahmr-910 1140 23 emission emission NOUN ahmr-910 1140 24 pathways pathway NOUN ahmr-910 1140 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1140 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1140 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1140 28 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1140 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 1140 30 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 1140 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1140 32 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1140 33 response response NOUN ahmr-910 1140 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 1140 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1140 36 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1140 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 1140 38 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1140 39 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1140 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1140 41 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 1140 42 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1140 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1140 44 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1140 45 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1140 46 to to PART ahmr-910 1140 47 eradicate eradicate VERB ahmr-910 1140 48 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 1140 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1141 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1141 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1141 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1141 4 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 1141 5 www.ipcc.ch/sr15/. www.ipcc.ch/sr15/. PROPN ahmr-910 1141 6 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1141 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 1141 8 02 02 NUM ahmr-910 1141 9 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1141 10 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1141 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1142 1 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1142 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1142 3 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1142 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1142 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1142 6 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1142 7 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1142 8 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1142 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1142 10 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1142 11 https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 1142 12 https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf https://www.visionofhumanity.org/wp-content/uploads/2020/11/gti-2019-web.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 1142 13 https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1142 14 https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf https://cpb-us-w2.wpmucdn.com/sites.gsu.edu/dist/1/441/files/2015/05/pe2015-22d6uhd.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 1142 15 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 1142 16 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1142 17 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1142 18 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1142 19 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1142 20 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1142 21 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1142 22 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1142 23 no no DET ahmr-910 1142 24 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1142 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1142 26 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1142 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1142 28 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1142 29 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1142 30 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1142 31 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1142 32 monitoring monitoring NOUN ahmr-910 1142 33 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 1142 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1142 35 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 1142 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1142 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1143 1 2019a 2019a NUM ahmr-910 1143 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1144 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1144 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1144 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1144 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1144 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1144 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1145 1 idmc idmc PROPN ahmr-910 1145 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1145 3 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 1145 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1145 5 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1145 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1145 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1145 8 https://www.internaldisplacement.org/global-report/grid2019/. https://www.internaldisplacement.org/global-report/grid2019/. ADJ ahmr-910 1145 9 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1145 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1145 11 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1145 12 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1145 13 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1145 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1146 1 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1146 2 displacement displacement ADJ ahmr-910 1146 3 monitoring monitoring NOUN ahmr-910 1146 4 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 1146 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1146 6 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 1146 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1146 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1147 1 2019b 2019b PROPN ahmr-910 1147 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1148 1 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1148 2 report report PROPN ahmr-910 1148 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1148 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1148 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1148 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1149 1 idmc idmc PROPN ahmr-910 1149 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1149 3 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 1149 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1149 5 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1149 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1149 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1149 8 https://www.internaldisplacement.org/africa-report https://www.internaldisplacement.org/africa-report NOUN ahmr-910 1149 9 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1149 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1149 11 04 04 NUM ahmr-910 1149 12 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1149 13 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1149 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1150 1 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1150 2 displacement displacement ADJ ahmr-910 1150 3 monitoring monitoring NOUN ahmr-910 1150 4 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 1150 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1150 6 idmc idmc NOUN ahmr-910 1150 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1150 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1150 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1151 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1151 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1151 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1151 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1151 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1151 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1151 7 grid grid NOUN ahmr-910 1151 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1151 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1152 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1152 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1152 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1152 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1152 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1152 6 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1152 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1153 1 idmc idmc PROPN ahmr-910 1153 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1153 3 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 1153 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1153 5 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1153 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1153 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1153 8 https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/ https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/ PROPN ahmr-910 1153 9 grid2019/ grid2019/ NOUN ahmr-910 1153 10 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1153 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 1153 12 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1153 13 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1153 14 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1153 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1154 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1154 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1154 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1154 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1154 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1155 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1155 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1156 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1156 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1156 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1156 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1156 5 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1156 6 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1156 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1156 8 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1156 9 tracking tracking NOUN ahmr-910 1156 10 matrix matrix NOUN ahmr-910 1156 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1156 12 dtm dtm NOUN ahmr-910 1156 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1156 14 round round VERB ahmr-910 1156 15 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1156 16 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1156 17 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1156 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1157 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1157 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1157 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1157 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1157 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1157 6 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 1157 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1157 8 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1157 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 1157 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1157 11 https://publications.iom https://publications.iom PROPN ahmr-910 1157 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1158 1 int int NOUN ahmr-910 1158 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1158 3 books book NOUN ahmr-910 1158 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 1158 5 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1158 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1158 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1158 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1158 9 report-2018 report-2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1158 10 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1158 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 1158 12 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1158 13 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1158 14 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1158 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1159 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1159 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1159 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1159 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1159 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1160 1 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1160 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1161 1 displacement displacement ADJ ahmr-910 1161 2 tracking tracking NOUN ahmr-910 1161 3 matrix matrix NOUN ahmr-910 1161 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1161 5 dtm dtm PROPN ahmr-910 1161 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1161 7 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1161 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1162 1 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1163 1 [ [ X ahmr-910 1163 2 idps idps NOUN ahmr-910 1163 3 ] ] PUNCT ahmr-910 1163 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1164 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1164 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 4 https://data.humdata https://data.humdata PROPN ahmr-910 1164 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 6 org org ADJ ahmr-910 1164 7 / / SYM ahmr-910 1164 8 dataset dataset ADJ ahmr-910 1164 9 / / SYM ahmr-910 1164 10 nigeria nigeria NOUN ahmr-910 1164 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 12 site site NOUN ahmr-910 1164 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 14 assessment assessment NOUN ahmr-910 1164 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1164 16 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1164 17 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1164 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 1164 19 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1164 20 0ctober 0ctober NUM ahmr-910 1164 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1164 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1165 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1165 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1165 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1165 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1165 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1165 6 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 1165 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1165 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1166 1 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1166 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1167 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1167 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1167 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1167 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1167 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1167 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1168 1 pub2019/006 pub2019/006 NOUN ahmr-910 1168 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1168 3 l l PROPN ahmr-910 1168 4 wmr wmr PROPN ahmr-910 1168 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1169 1 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 1169 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1169 3 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 1169 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1169 5 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1169 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1169 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1169 8 https://publications https://publications PROPN ahmr-910 1169 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1170 1 iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1170 2 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1170 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1170 4 04 04 NUM ahmr-910 1170 5 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1170 6 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1170 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1171 1 julca julca PROPN ahmr-910 1171 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1171 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1171 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1171 5 paddison paddison PROPN ahmr-910 1171 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1171 7 o. o. PROPN ahmr-910 1171 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1171 9 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1171 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1172 1 vulnerabilities vulnerability NOUN ahmr-910 1172 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1172 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1172 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1172 5 small small ADJ ahmr-910 1172 6 island island NOUN ahmr-910 1172 7 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 1172 8 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1172 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1172 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1172 11 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1172 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1172 13 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1172 14 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1172 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1173 1 natural natural ADJ ahmr-910 1173 2 hazards hazard NOUN ahmr-910 1173 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1173 4 55(3 55(3 NUM ahmr-910 1173 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1173 6 717 717 NUM ahmr-910 1173 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 1173 8 728 728 NUM ahmr-910 1173 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1174 1 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 1174 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1174 3 h.t h.t PROPN ahmr-910 1174 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1174 5 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1174 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1175 1 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1175 2 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1175 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1175 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1175 5 globalized globalized ADJ ahmr-910 1175 6 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1175 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1175 8 risks risk NOUN ahmr-910 1175 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1175 10 dilemmas dilemma NOUN ahmr-910 1175 11 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1176 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1176 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1176 3 evaluation evaluation NOUN ahmr-910 1176 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1176 5 clinical clinical ADJ ahmr-910 1176 6 practice practice NOUN ahmr-910 1176 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1176 8 25(5 25(5 NUM ahmr-910 1176 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1176 10 754 754 NUM ahmr-910 1176 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1176 12 760 760 NUM ahmr-910 1176 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1177 1 khan khan PROPN ahmr-910 1177 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1177 3 h.t h.t PROPN ahmr-910 1177 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1177 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1177 6 hussein hussein PROPN ahmr-910 1177 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1177 8 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1177 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1177 10 deane deane PROPN ahmr-910 1177 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1177 12 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1177 13 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1177 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1178 1 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 1178 2 between between ADP ahmr-910 1178 3 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1178 4 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1178 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1178 6 elderly elderly ADJ ahmr-910 1178 7 care care NOUN ahmr-910 1178 8 need need NOUN ahmr-910 1178 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1178 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1178 11 gulf gulf PROPN ahmr-910 1178 12 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1178 13 council council PROPN ahmr-910 1178 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1178 15 gcc gcc NOUN ahmr-910 1178 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1178 17 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1178 18 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1178 19 some some DET ahmr-910 1178 20 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1178 21 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 1178 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1179 1 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1179 2 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1179 3 42(4 42(4 NOUN ahmr-910 1179 4 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1179 5 466 466 NUM ahmr-910 1179 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1179 7 487 487 NUM ahmr-910 1179 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1180 1 kirchhoff kirchhoff PROPN ahmr-910 1180 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1180 3 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1180 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1180 5 ibánez ibánez PROPN ahmr-910 1180 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1180 7 a.m. a.m. NOUN ahmr-910 1180 8 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1180 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1181 1 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1181 2 due due ADP ahmr-910 1181 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 1181 4 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 1181 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1181 6 colombia colombia PROPN ahmr-910 1181 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1181 8 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1181 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1181 10 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 1181 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 1181 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1181 13 household household NOUN ahmr-910 1181 14 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1181 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1182 1 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 1182 2 papers paper NOUN ahmr-910 1182 3 18754 18754 NUM ahmr-910 1182 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1182 5 university university NOUN ahmr-910 1182 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1182 7 bonn bonn PROPN ahmr-910 1182 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1182 9 center center NOUN ahmr-910 1182 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 1182 11 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1182 12 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1182 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1182 14 zef zef PROPN ahmr-910 1182 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1182 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1183 1 koppenberg koppenberg PROPN ahmr-910 1183 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1183 3 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1183 4 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1183 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1184 1 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1184 2 do do AUX ahmr-910 1184 3 forced force VERB ahmr-910 1184 4 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1184 5 stand stand VERB ahmr-910 1184 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1184 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1184 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1184 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1184 10 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1184 11 debate debate NOUN ahmr-910 1184 12 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1185 1 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 1185 2 monitor monitor NOUN ahmr-910 1185 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1185 4 forced force VERB ahmr-910 1185 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1185 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1185 7 2(1 2(1 NUM ahmr-910 1185 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1185 9 77 77 NUM ahmr-910 1185 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1185 11 90 90 NUM ahmr-910 1185 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 1 kuh kuh PROPN ahmr-910 1186 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1186 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 5 hardy hardy ADJ ahmr-910 1186 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 7 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1186 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 9 langenberg langenberg PROPN ahmr-910 1186 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 11 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1186 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 13 richards richard NOUN ahmr-910 1186 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 15 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1186 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1186 17 wadsworth wadsworth PROPN ahmr-910 1186 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1186 19 m.e m.e PROPN ahmr-910 1186 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1186 21 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1186 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1187 1 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 1187 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 1187 3 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1187 4 aged age VERB ahmr-910 1187 5 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1187 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1187 7 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 1187 8 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1187 9 related relate VERB ahmr-910 1187 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1187 11 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 1187 12 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 1187 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1187 14 childhood childhood NOUN ahmr-910 1187 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1187 16 adulthood adulthood NOUN ahmr-910 1187 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1187 18 post post VERB ahmr-910 1187 19 war war NOUN ahmr-910 1187 20 birth birth NOUN ahmr-910 1187 21 cohort cohort NOUN ahmr-910 1187 22 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1187 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1188 1 bmj bmj PROPN ahmr-910 1188 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1188 3 325(7372 325(7372 NUM ahmr-910 1188 4 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1188 5 1076 1076 NUM ahmr-910 1188 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1188 7 1080 1080 NUM ahmr-910 1188 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 1 le le PROPN ahmr-910 1189 2 van van PROPN ahmr-910 1189 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 4 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1189 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 6 hassan hassan PROPN ahmr-910 1189 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 8 i.o i.o PROPN ahmr-910 1189 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1189 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 11 isumonah isumonah PROPN ahmr-910 1189 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 13 v.a v.a PROPN ahmr-910 1189 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1189 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 16 kwaja kwaja PROPN ahmr-910 1189 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 18 c.m.a c.m.a NOUN ahmr-910 1189 19 . . NOUN ahmr-910 1189 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 21 momale momale NOUN ahmr-910 1189 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 23 s.b s.b PROPN ahmr-910 1189 24 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1189 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 26 nwankwor nwankwor PROPN ahmr-910 1189 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 28 c.o c.o PROPN ahmr-910 1189 29 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1189 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1189 31 okenyodo okenyodo PROPN ahmr-910 1189 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1189 33 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1189 34 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1189 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 1 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1190 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1190 3 marginalized marginalize VERB ahmr-910 1190 4 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1190 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1190 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1190 7 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1190 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1190 9 i i PROPN ahmr-910 1190 10 d d PROPN ahmr-910 1190 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1190 12 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1190 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 14 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1190 15 identification identification NOUN ahmr-910 1190 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1190 17 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1190 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 19 id4d id4d NOUN ahmr-910 1190 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 21 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1190 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 23 no no NOUN ahmr-910 1190 24 . . NOUN ahmr-910 1190 25 138503 138503 NUM ahmr-910 1190 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1190 27 pp pp ADV ahmr-910 1190 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1191 1 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1191 2 - - NUM ahmr-910 1191 3 66 66 NUM ahmr-910 1191 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1191 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1192 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 1192 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 1192 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1192 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1192 5 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1192 6 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1192 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1193 1 https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ PROPN ahmr-910 1193 2 https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ PROPN ahmr-910 1193 3 https://www.internal-displacement.org/africa-report https://www.internal-displacement.org/africa-report NOUN ahmr-910 1193 4 https://www.internal-displacement.org/africa-report https://www.internal-displacement.org/africa-report NOUN ahmr-910 1193 5 https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ PROPN ahmr-910 1193 6 https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ https://www.internal-displacement.org/global-report/grid2019/ PROPN ahmr-910 1193 7 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 VERB ahmr-910 1193 8 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1193 9 https://data.humdata.org/dataset/nigeria-site-assessment-data https://data.humdata.org/dataset/nigeria-site-assessment-data VERB ahmr-910 1193 10 https://data.humdata.org/dataset/nigeria-site-assessment-data https://data.humdata.org/dataset/nigeria-site-assessment-data ADJ ahmr-910 1193 11 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1193 12 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 https://publications.iom.int/books/world-migration-report-2018 VERB ahmr-910 1193 13 51 51 NUM ahmr-910 1193 14 lindström lindström NOUN ahmr-910 1193 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1193 16 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1193 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1193 18 rosvall rosvall PROPN ahmr-910 1193 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1193 20 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1193 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1193 22 lindström lindström NOUN ahmr-910 1193 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1193 24 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1193 25 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1193 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1194 1 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 1194 2 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1194 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1194 4 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1194 5 capital capital NOUN ahmr-910 1194 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1194 7 self self NOUN ahmr-910 1194 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1194 9 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1194 10 unmet unmet NOUN ahmr-910 1194 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1194 12 care care NOUN ahmr-910 1194 13 needs need VERB ahmr-910 1194 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1194 15 a a DET ahmr-910 1194 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1194 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1194 18 based base VERB ahmr-910 1194 19 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1194 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1195 1 scandinavian scandinavian ADJ ahmr-910 1195 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1195 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1195 4 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1195 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1195 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1195 7 45(3 45(3 NUM ahmr-910 1195 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1195 9 212 212 NUM ahmr-910 1195 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1195 11 221 221 NUM ahmr-910 1195 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1196 1 long long ADJ ahmr-910 1196 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1196 3 j.s j.s PROPN ahmr-910 1196 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1196 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1196 6 freese freese PROPN ahmr-910 1196 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1196 8 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1196 9 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 1196 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1197 1 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1197 2 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1197 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1197 4 categorical categorical ADJ ahmr-910 1197 5 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 1197 6 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1197 7 using use VERB ahmr-910 1197 8 stata stata PROPN ahmr-910 1197 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1198 1 texas texas PROPN ahmr-910 1198 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1198 3 us we PRON ahmr-910 1198 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1198 5 stata stata PROPN ahmr-910 1198 6 press press PROPN ahmr-910 1198 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1199 1 mooney mooney PROPN ahmr-910 1199 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1199 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1199 4 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1199 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1200 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1200 2 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 1200 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1200 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1200 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1200 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1200 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1200 8 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1200 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 1200 10 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1200 11 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1200 12 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1200 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 1200 14 a a DET ahmr-910 1200 15 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1200 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1200 17 concern concern NOUN ahmr-910 1200 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1201 1 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1201 2 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1201 3 quarterly quarterly ADV ahmr-910 1201 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1201 5 24(3 24(3 NUM ahmr-910 1201 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1201 7 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1201 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1201 9 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1201 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1202 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdi049 https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdi049 PROPN ahmr-910 1202 2 ndhs ndhs PROPN ahmr-910 1202 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1202 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1202 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1203 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1203 2 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1203 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1203 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1203 5 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1203 6 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1203 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1204 1 abuja abuja PROPN ahmr-910 1204 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1204 3 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1204 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1204 5 rockville rockville PROPN ahmr-910 1204 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1204 7 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 1204 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1204 9 npc npc PROPN ahmr-910 1204 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1204 11 icf icf PROPN ahmr-910 1204 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1204 13 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1204 14 at at SCONJ ahmr-910 1204 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1204 16 https://dhsprogram.com/whatwe-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm https://dhsprogram.com/whatwe-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm PROPN ahmr-910 1204 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1204 18 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1204 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 1204 20 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1204 21 0ctober 0ctober NUM ahmr-910 1204 22 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1204 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1205 1 oucho oucho NOUN ahmr-910 1205 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1205 3 j.o j.o PROPN ahmr-910 1205 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1205 5 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1205 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1206 1 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 1206 2 versus versus ADP ahmr-910 1206 3 forced force VERB ahmr-910 1206 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1206 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1206 6 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1206 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1206 8 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1206 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1206 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1206 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1206 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1206 13 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1206 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1206 15 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1206 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1206 17 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1206 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1206 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1206 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1206 21 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1206 22 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1206 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1206 24 nexus nexus PROPN ahmr-910 1206 25 ii ii PROPN ahmr-910 1206 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1207 1 brief brief PROPN ahmr-910 1207 2 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 1207 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1207 4 bonn bonn PROPN ahmr-910 1207 5 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1207 6 center center NOUN ahmr-910 1207 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1207 8 conversion conversion NOUN ahmr-910 1207 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1207 10 bonn bonn PROPN ahmr-910 1207 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 1 phaswana phaswana PROPN ahmr-910 1208 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 3 mafuya mafuya PROPN ahmr-910 1208 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 5 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 1208 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 7 peltzer peltzer NOUN ahmr-910 1208 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 9 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 11 chirinda chirinda PROPN ahmr-910 1208 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 13 w. w. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 15 kose kose PROPN ahmr-910 1208 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 17 z. z. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 19 hoosain hoosain PROPN ahmr-910 1208 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 21 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 23 ramlagan ramlagan PROPN ahmr-910 1208 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 25 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 27 tabane tabane PROPN ahmr-910 1208 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 29 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1208 31 davids davids PROPN ahmr-910 1208 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1208 33 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 1208 34 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1208 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1209 1 self self NOUN ahmr-910 1209 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1209 3 rated rate VERB ahmr-910 1209 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1209 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1209 6 associated associated ADJ ahmr-910 1209 7 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1209 8 among among ADP ahmr-910 1209 9 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1209 10 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1209 11 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1209 12 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1209 13 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1209 14 from from ADP ahmr-910 1209 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1209 16 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1209 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1209 18 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1209 19 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1209 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1209 21 adult adult NOUN ahmr-910 1209 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1209 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1210 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1210 2 health health PROPN ahmr-910 1210 3 action action NOUN ahmr-910 1210 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1210 5 6(1 6(1 NUM ahmr-910 1210 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1210 7 19880 19880 NUM ahmr-910 1210 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1211 1 ravenstein ravenstein VERB ahmr-910 1211 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1211 3 e.g. e.g. ADV ahmr-910 1211 4 1885 1885 NUM ahmr-910 1211 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1212 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1212 2 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 1212 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1212 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1212 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1213 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1213 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1213 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1213 4 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1213 5 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1213 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1213 7 london london PROPN ahmr-910 1213 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1213 9 48(2 48(2 NUM ahmr-910 1213 10 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1213 11 167 167 NUM ahmr-910 1213 12 - - SYM ahmr-910 1213 13 235 235 NUM ahmr-910 1213 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1214 1 ravenstein ravenstein VERB ahmr-910 1214 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1214 3 e.g. e.g. ADV ahmr-910 1214 4 1889 1889 NUM ahmr-910 1214 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1215 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1215 2 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 1215 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1215 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1215 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1216 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1216 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1216 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1216 4 royal royal ADJ ahmr-910 1216 5 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1216 6 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1216 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1216 8 52(2 52(2 NUM ahmr-910 1216 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1216 10 241 241 NUM ahmr-910 1216 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1216 12 305 305 NUM ahmr-910 1216 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1217 1 shaw shaw PROPN ahmr-910 1217 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1217 3 b.a b.a PROPN ahmr-910 1217 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1217 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1217 6 krause krause PROPN ahmr-910 1217 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1217 8 n. n. PROPN ahmr-910 1217 9 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1217 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1218 1 exposure exposure NOUN ahmr-910 1218 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1218 3 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 1218 4 violence violence NOUN ahmr-910 1218 5 during during ADP ahmr-910 1218 6 childhood childhood NOUN ahmr-910 1218 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1218 8 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1218 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1218 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1218 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1218 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1219 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1219 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1219 3 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1219 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1219 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1219 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1219 7 14(4 14(4 NUM ahmr-910 1219 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1219 9 467 467 NUM ahmr-910 1219 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1219 11 494 494 NUM ahmr-910 1219 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 1 shaw shaw PROPN ahmr-910 1220 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 3 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 4 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 6 krause krause PROPN ahmr-910 1220 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 8 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 1220 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 10 chatters chatter NOUN ahmr-910 1220 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 12 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 13 m. m. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 15 connell connell PROPN ahmr-910 1220 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 17 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 18 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1220 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1220 21 ingersoll ingersoll PROPN ahmr-910 1220 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 23 dayton dayton PROPN ahmr-910 1220 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1220 25 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 1220 26 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1220 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1221 1 emotional emotional ADJ ahmr-910 1221 2 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1221 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 1221 4 parents parent NOUN ahmr-910 1221 5 early early ADV ahmr-910 1221 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1221 7 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1221 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1221 9 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1221 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1221 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1221 12 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1221 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1222 1 psychology psychology NOUN ahmr-910 1222 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1222 3 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1222 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1222 5 19(1 19(1 NUM ahmr-910 1222 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1222 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1222 8 4–12 4–12 PROPN ahmr-910 1222 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1223 1 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.4 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.4 PROPN ahmr-910 1223 2 strandberg strandberg PROPN ahmr-910 1223 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1223 4 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 1223 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1223 6 kjellström kjellström PROPN ahmr-910 1223 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1223 8 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1223 9 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1223 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1224 1 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 1224 2 impacts impact NOUN ahmr-910 1224 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 1224 4 afforestation afforestation NOUN ahmr-910 1224 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1224 6 deforestation deforestation NOUN ahmr-910 1224 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1224 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1224 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1225 1 earth earth NOUN ahmr-910 1225 2 interactions interaction NOUN ahmr-910 1225 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1225 4 23(1 23(1 NUM ahmr-910 1225 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1225 6 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1225 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 1225 8 27 27 NUM ahmr-910 1225 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1226 1 sullivan sullivan PROPN ahmr-910 1226 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1226 3 d.f d.f PROPN ahmr-910 1226 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1226 5 1971 1971 NUM ahmr-910 1226 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1227 1 a a DET ahmr-910 1227 2 single single ADJ ahmr-910 1227 3 index index NOUN ahmr-910 1227 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1227 5 mortality mortality NOUN ahmr-910 1227 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1227 7 morbidity morbidity NOUN ahmr-910 1227 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1228 1 hsmha hsmha NOUN ahmr-910 1228 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1228 3 reports report NOUN ahmr-910 1228 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1228 5 86(4 86(4 NUM ahmr-910 1228 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1228 7 347 347 NUM ahmr-910 1228 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1229 1 terminski terminski ADJ ahmr-910 1229 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1229 3 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 1229 4 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1229 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1230 1 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1230 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1230 3 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 1230 4 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1230 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1230 6 resettlement resettlement NOUN ahmr-910 1230 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1230 8 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1230 9 frameworks framework NOUN ahmr-910 1230 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1230 11 current current ADJ ahmr-910 1230 12 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1230 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1231 1 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1231 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1231 3 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1231 4 : : SYM ahmr-910 1231 5 101 101 NUM ahmr-910 1231 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1232 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1232 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1232 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1232 4 un un PROPN ahmr-910 1232 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1232 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1233 1 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1233 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1234 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1234 2 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1234 3 prospects prospect NOUN ahmr-910 1234 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1234 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1234 6 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1234 7 revision revision NOUN ahmr-910 1234 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1234 9 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1234 10 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1234 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1234 12 advance advance NOUN ahmr-910 1234 13 tables table NOUN ahmr-910 1234 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1235 1 working work VERB ahmr-910 1235 2 paper paper PROPN ahmr-910 1235 3 no no INTJ ahmr-910 1235 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1236 1 esa esa PROPN ahmr-910 1236 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1236 3 p p X ahmr-910 1236 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 1236 5 wp.241 wp.241 NOUN ahmr-910 1236 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1236 7 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1236 8 at at ADP ahmr-910 1236 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1236 10 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-populationprospects-2015-revision.html https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-populationprospects-2015-revision.html PROPN ahmr-910 1236 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1237 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1237 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1237 3 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1237 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1237 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1237 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1238 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1238 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1238 3 department department PROPN ahmr-910 1238 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1238 5 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1238 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1238 7 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1238 8 affairs affair NOUN ahmr-910 1238 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1238 10 un un PROPN ahmr-910 1238 11 desa desa PROPN ahmr-910 1238 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1238 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1239 1 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1239 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1240 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1240 2 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1240 3 aging age VERB ahmr-910 1240 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1240 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1240 6 st st PROPN ahmr-910 1240 7 / / SYM ahmr-910 1240 8 esa esa PROPN ahmr-910 1240 9 / / SYM ahmr-910 1240 10 ser.a/444 ser.a/444 NOUN ahmr-910 1240 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1240 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1241 1 un un PROPN ahmr-910 1241 2 desa desa PROPN ahmr-910 1241 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1241 4 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1241 5 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1241 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1241 7 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1241 8 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1241 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1241 10 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1241 11 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1241 12 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1241 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1241 14 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1242 1 https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdi049 https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hdi049 PROPN ahmr-910 1242 2 https://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm https://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm PROPN ahmr-910 1242 3 https://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm https://dhsprogram.com/what-we-do/survey/survey-display-528.cfm PROPN ahmr-910 1242 4 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.4 https://doi.org/10.1037/0882-7974.19.1.4 PROPN ahmr-910 1242 5 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html PROPN ahmr-910 1242 6 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/publications/world-population-prospects-2015-revision.html VERB ahmr-910 1242 7 52 52 NUM ahmr-910 1242 8 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1242 9 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1242 10 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1242 11 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1242 12 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1242 13 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1242 14 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1242 15 no no DET ahmr-910 1242 16 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1242 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1242 18 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1242 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1242 20 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1242 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1242 22 division division NOUN ahmr-910 1242 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1242 24 new new PROPN ahmr-910 1242 25 york york PROPN ahmr-910 1242 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1243 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1243 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1243 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1243 4 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/ https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/ PROPN ahmr-910 1243 5 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1243 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 1243 7 publications publication NOUN ahmr-910 1243 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 1243 9 pdf pdf NOUN ahmr-910 1243 10 / / SYM ahmr-910 1243 11 ageing ageing NOUN ahmr-910 1243 12 / / SYM ahmr-910 1243 13 worldpopulationageing2019 worldpopulationageing2019 NOUN ahmr-910 1243 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1243 15 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1243 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1244 1 pdf pdf NOUN ahmr-910 1244 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1244 3 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1244 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1244 5 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1244 6 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1244 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1244 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1245 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1245 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1245 3 development development PROPN ahmr-910 1245 4 programme programme PROPN ahmr-910 1245 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1245 6 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 1245 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1245 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1246 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1246 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1247 1 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1247 2 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1247 3 indices index NOUN ahmr-910 1247 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1247 5 indicators indicator NOUN ahmr-910 1247 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1247 7 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1247 8 update update NOUN ahmr-910 1247 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1248 1 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 1248 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1248 3 new new PROPN ahmr-910 1248 4 york york PROPN ahmr-910 1248 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1249 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1249 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1249 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1249 4 http:// http:// PROPN ahmr-910 1249 5 hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1249 6 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1249 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 1249 8 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1249 9 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1249 10 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1249 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1250 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1250 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1250 3 economic economic PROPN ahmr-910 1250 4 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 1250 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1250 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1250 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1250 8 uneca uneca PROPN ahmr-910 1250 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1250 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1251 1 1991 1991 NUM ahmr-910 1251 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1252 1 guidelines guideline NOUN ahmr-910 1252 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1252 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1252 4 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1252 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1252 6 evaluating evaluate VERB ahmr-910 1252 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1252 8 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 1252 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1252 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1252 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1252 12 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1252 13 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 1252 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1252 15 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1252 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1252 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1252 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1252 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1253 1 addis addis PROPN ahmr-910 1253 2 ababa ababa PROPN ahmr-910 1253 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1253 4 ethiopia ethiopia PROPN ahmr-910 1253 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1253 6 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1253 7 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1253 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1253 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1253 10 commission commission NOUN ahmr-910 1253 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 1253 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1253 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1254 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1254 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1254 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1254 4 https://repository.uneca.org/ https://repository.uneca.org/ NOUN ahmr-910 1254 5 handle/10855/10339?locale handle/10855/10339?locale NOUN ahmr-910 1254 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1254 7 attribute attribute NOUN ahmr-910 1254 8 = = SYM ahmr-910 1254 9 en en X ahmr-910 1254 10 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1254 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1255 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1255 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1255 3 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 1255 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1255 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1255 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1256 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1256 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1256 3 high high PROPN ahmr-910 1256 4 commissioner commissioner NOUN ahmr-910 1256 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1256 6 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1256 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1256 8 unhcr unhcr PROPN ahmr-910 1256 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1256 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1257 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1257 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1258 1 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1258 2 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1258 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1258 4 forced force VERB ahmr-910 1258 5 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 1258 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1258 7 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1258 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1259 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1259 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1259 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1259 4 www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/ www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/ NOUN ahmr-910 1259 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1259 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1259 7 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 1259 8 september september PROPN ahmr-910 1259 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1259 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1260 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1260 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 1260 3 office office PROPN ahmr-910 1260 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 1260 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1260 6 coordination coordination NOUN ahmr-910 1260 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1260 8 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 1260 9 affairs affair NOUN ahmr-910 1260 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1260 11 un un PROPN ahmr-910 1260 12 ocha ocha PROPN ahmr-910 1260 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1260 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1261 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1261 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1262 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1262 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1263 1 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 1263 2 needs need VERB ahmr-910 1263 3 overview overview NOUN ahmr-910 1263 4 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1263 5 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1263 6 centre centre PROPN ahmr-910 1263 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1263 8 disease disease NOUN ahmr-910 1263 9 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1263 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1263 11 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1263 12 disease disease NOUN ahmr-910 1263 13 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1263 14 reports report VERB ahmr-910 1263 15 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1263 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1264 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1264 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 4 https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps NUM ahmr-910 1264 5 amnesty amnesty NOUN ahmr-910 1264 6 international international NOUN ahmr-910 1264 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 9 they they PRON ahmr-910 1264 10 betrayed betray VERB ahmr-910 1264 11 us we PRON ahmr-910 1264 12 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 14 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1264 15 who who PRON ahmr-910 1264 16 survived survive VERB ahmr-910 1264 17 boko boko PROPN ahmr-910 1264 18 haram haram PROPN ahmr-910 1264 19 raped rape VERB ahmr-910 1264 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1264 21 starved starve VERB ahmr-910 1264 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1264 23 detained detain VERB ahmr-910 1264 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1264 25 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1264 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1265 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1265 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1265 3 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1265 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1265 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1265 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 1 vittinghoff vittinghoff PROPN ahmr-910 1266 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1266 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 5 glidden glidden PROPN ahmr-910 1266 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 7 d.v d.v PROPN ahmr-910 1266 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1266 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 10 shiboski shiboski PROPN ahmr-910 1266 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 12 s.c s.c PROPN ahmr-910 1266 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1266 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1266 15 mcculloch mcculloch PROPN ahmr-910 1266 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1266 17 c.e c.e PROPN ahmr-910 1266 18 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1266 19 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1266 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1267 1 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1267 2 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1267 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1267 4 biostatistics biostatistic NOUN ahmr-910 1267 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1267 6 linear linear ADJ ahmr-910 1267 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1267 8 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1267 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1267 10 survival survival NOUN ahmr-910 1267 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1267 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1267 13 repeated repeat VERB ahmr-910 1267 14 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1267 15 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1267 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1268 1 switzerland switzerland NOUN ahmr-910 1268 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1268 3 springer springer NOUN ahmr-910 1268 4 science science PROPN ahmr-910 1268 5 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1268 6 business business NOUN ahmr-910 1268 7 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1268 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1269 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1269 2 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1269 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1270 1 2017a 2017a PROPN ahmr-910 1270 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1271 1 forcibly forcibly ADV ahmr-910 1271 2 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1271 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1271 4 toward toward ADP ahmr-910 1271 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1271 6 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1271 7 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1271 8 supporting support VERB ahmr-910 1271 9 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1271 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1271 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1271 12 internally internally ADV ahmr-910 1271 13 displaced displace VERB ahmr-910 1271 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1271 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1271 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 1271 17 hosts host NOUN ahmr-910 1271 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1272 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 1272 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1272 3 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 1272 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1272 5 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1272 6 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1272 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1273 1 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25016 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25016 PROPN ahmr-910 1273 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1273 3 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1273 4 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1273 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1274 1 2017b 2017b NUM ahmr-910 1274 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1275 1 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1275 2 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1275 3 systematic systematic ADJ ahmr-910 1275 4 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1275 5 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ahmr-910 1275 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1275 7 transitioning transition VERB ahmr-910 1275 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 1275 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1275 10 middle middle ADJ ahmr-910 1275 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1275 12 class class NOUN ahmr-910 1275 13 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1275 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1276 1 washington washington PROPN ahmr-910 1276 2 dc dc PROPN ahmr-910 1276 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1276 4 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1276 5 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1276 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1277 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1277 2 health health PROPN ahmr-910 1277 3 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1277 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1277 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 1277 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1277 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1278 1 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1278 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1279 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1279 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1279 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1279 4 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1279 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1279 6 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1279 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1279 8 who who PRON ahmr-910 1279 9 library library ADJ ahmr-910 1279 10 cataloguing cataloguing NOUN ahmr-910 1279 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1279 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1279 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1279 14 publication publication NOUN ahmr-910 1279 15 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1279 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1280 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1280 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1280 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1280 4 https://www.who.int/ https://www.who.int/ NOUN ahmr-910 1280 5 ageing ageing NOUN ahmr-910 1280 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 1280 7 publications publication NOUN ahmr-910 1280 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 1280 9 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1280 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1280 11 report-2015 report-2015 VERB ahmr-910 1280 12 / / SYM ahmr-910 1280 13 en/. en/. VERB ahmr-910 1280 14 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1280 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1280 16 04 04 NUM ahmr-910 1280 17 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1280 18 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1280 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1281 1 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1281 2 health health PROPN ahmr-910 1281 3 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1281 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1281 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 1281 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1281 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1282 1 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1282 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1283 2 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1283 3 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1283 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1283 5 action action NOUN ahmr-910 1283 6 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1283 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 1283 8 aging aging NOUN ahmr-910 1283 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1283 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1283 11 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1283 12 - - SYM ahmr-910 1283 13 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1283 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 15 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1283 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1283 17 world world NOUN ahmr-910 1283 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1283 19 which which PRON ahmr-910 1283 20 everyone everyone PRON ahmr-910 1283 21 can can AUX ahmr-910 1283 22 live live VERB ahmr-910 1283 23 a a DET ahmr-910 1283 24 long long ADJ ahmr-910 1283 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1283 26 healthy healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1283 27 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1283 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 29 eighth eighth ADJ ahmr-910 1283 30 plenary plenary ADJ ahmr-910 1283 31 meeting meeting NOUN ahmr-910 1283 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 33 28 28 NUM ahmr-910 1283 34 may may PROPN ahmr-910 1283 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 36 a69 a69 PROPN ahmr-910 1283 37 / / SYM ahmr-910 1283 38 vr/8 vr/8 PROPN ahmr-910 1283 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1283 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1284 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1284 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1284 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1284 4 https://www.who.int/aging/global-strategy/en/ https://www.who.int/aging/global-strategy/en/ PROPN ahmr-910 1284 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1284 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1284 7 03 03 NUM ahmr-910 1284 8 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1284 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1284 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1285 1 zelinsky zelinsky PROPN ahmr-910 1285 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1285 3 w. w. PROPN ahmr-910 1285 4 1971 1971 NUM ahmr-910 1285 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1286 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1286 2 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 1286 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1286 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1286 5 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 1286 6 transition transition NOUN ahmr-910 1286 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1287 1 geographical geographical ADJ ahmr-910 1287 2 review review NOUN ahmr-910 1287 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1287 4 1(5 1(5 NUM ahmr-910 1287 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1287 6 219 219 NUM ahmr-910 1287 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 1287 8 249 249 NUM ahmr-910 1287 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1288 1 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 2 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 3 https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf https://www.un.org/en/development/desa/population/publications/pdf/ageing/worldpopulationageing2019-report.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 4 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 5 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 6 http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf http://hdr.undp.org/sites/default/files/2018_human_development_statistical_update.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 1288 7 https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/10339?locale-attribute=en https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/10339?locale-attribute=en PROPN ahmr-910 1288 8 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1288 9 https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/10339?locale-attribute=en https://repository.uneca.org/handle/10855/10339?locale-attribute=en PROPN ahmr-910 1288 10 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1288 11 http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/ http://www.unhcr.org/globaltrends2018/ PROPN ahmr-910 1288 12 https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps NUM ahmr-910 1288 13 https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps https://ncdc.gov.ng/diseases/sitreps X ahmr-910 1288 14 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25016 https://openknowledge.worldbank.org/handle/10986/25016 PROPN ahmr-910 1288 15 https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/ https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/ NOUN ahmr-910 1288 16 https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/ https://www.who.int/ageing/publications/world-report-2015/en/ VERB ahmr-910 1288 17 https://www.who.int/ageing/global-strategy/en/ https://www.who.int/ageing/global-strategy/en/ PROPN ahmr-910 1288 18 53 53 NUM ahmr-910 1288 19 between between ADP ahmr-910 1288 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1288 21 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1288 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1288 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1288 24 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 1288 25 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1288 26 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1288 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1288 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1288 29 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1288 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1288 31 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1288 32 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1288 33 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1288 34 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1288 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1288 36 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1288 37 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1288 38 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1288 39 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1288 40 edmond edmond PROPN ahmr-910 1288 41 akwasi akwasi PROPN ahmr-910 1288 42 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 1288 43 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1288 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 1288 45 winneba winneba PROPN ahmr-910 1288 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1288 47 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 1288 48 email email NOUN ahmr-910 1288 49 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1288 50 kwasikyei2004@hotmail.com kwasikyei2004@hotmail.com X ahmr-910 1289 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1289 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1289 3 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 1289 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1289 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1289 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1289 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1289 8 aimed aim VERB ahmr-910 1289 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 1289 10 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1289 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1289 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1289 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1289 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1289 15 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1289 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1290 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1290 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1290 3 based base VERB ahmr-910 1290 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1290 5 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1290 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1290 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1290 8 documents document NOUN ahmr-910 1290 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1290 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1290 11 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 1290 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1290 13 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1290 14 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1290 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1291 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1291 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1291 3 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1291 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1291 5 current current ADJ ahmr-910 1291 6 migratory migratory NOUN ahmr-910 1291 7 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1291 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1291 9 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 1291 10 do do AUX ahmr-910 1291 11 not not PART ahmr-910 1291 12 support support VERB ahmr-910 1291 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1291 14 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1291 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1291 16 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1291 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1291 18 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1291 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1291 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1291 21 are be AUX ahmr-910 1291 22 invading invade VERB ahmr-910 1291 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1291 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1292 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1292 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1292 3 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1292 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1292 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1292 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1292 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1292 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1292 9 walling wall VERB ahmr-910 1292 10 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 1292 11 off off ADP ahmr-910 1292 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1292 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1292 14 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1292 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 1292 16 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1292 17 out out ADP ahmr-910 1292 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1292 19 an an DET ahmr-910 1292 20 imaginary imaginary ADJ ahmr-910 1292 21 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1292 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1292 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1292 24 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1292 25 role role NOUN ahmr-910 1292 26 as as ADP ahmr-910 1292 27 a a DET ahmr-910 1292 28 gatekeeper gatekeeper NOUN ahmr-910 1292 29 for for ADP ahmr-910 1292 30 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1292 31 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1292 32 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1292 33 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1292 34 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1292 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1293 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1293 2 further far ADV ahmr-910 1293 3 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1293 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1293 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1293 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1293 7 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1293 8 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1293 9 ignore ignore VERB ahmr-910 1293 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1293 11 long long ADV ahmr-910 1293 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1293 13 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1293 14 interdependent interdependent ADJ ahmr-910 1293 15 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1293 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1293 17 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1293 18 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1293 19 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 1293 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 1293 21 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 1293 22 between between ADP ahmr-910 1293 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1293 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1293 25 north north PROPN ahmr-910 1293 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1293 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1293 28 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1293 29 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1293 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1293 31 which which PRON ahmr-910 1293 32 predate predate VERB ahmr-910 1293 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1293 34 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1293 35 colonization colonization PROPN ahmr-910 1293 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 1293 37 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1293 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 1 keywords keyword NOUN ahmr-910 1294 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1294 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1294 5 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1294 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1294 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 8 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1294 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 10 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1294 11 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1294 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 13 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1294 14 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1294 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1294 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1294 17 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1294 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1294 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1294 20 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1294 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1294 22 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1294 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1294 24 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1294 25 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1294 26 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1294 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1294 28 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 1294 29 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1294 30 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1294 31 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1294 32 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1294 33 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1294 34 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1294 35 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1294 36 no no DET ahmr-910 1294 37 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1294 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 39 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1294 40 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 41 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1294 42 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1294 43 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 1294 44 in in ADP ahmr-910 1294 45 this this DET ahmr-910 1294 46 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1294 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 48 i i PRON ahmr-910 1294 49 trace trace VERB ahmr-910 1294 50 the the DET ahmr-910 1294 51 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1294 52 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1294 53 by by ADP ahmr-910 1294 54 the the DET ahmr-910 1294 55 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1294 56 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1294 57 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1294 58 the the DET ahmr-910 1294 59 1990s 1990 NOUN ahmr-910 1294 60 to to PART ahmr-910 1294 61 control control VERB ahmr-910 1294 62 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 63 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1294 64 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1294 65 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1294 66 from from ADP ahmr-910 1294 67 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1294 68 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1294 69 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1294 70 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1294 71 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1295 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1295 2 show show VERB ahmr-910 1295 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1295 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1295 5 these these DET ahmr-910 1295 6 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1295 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 1295 8 based base VERB ahmr-910 1295 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 1295 10 a a DET ahmr-910 1295 11 false false ADJ ahmr-910 1295 12 premise premise NOUN ahmr-910 1295 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1295 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1295 15 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1295 16 are be AUX ahmr-910 1295 17 invading invade VERB ahmr-910 1295 18 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1295 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1295 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1295 21 by by ADP ahmr-910 1295 22 extension extension NOUN ahmr-910 1295 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1295 24 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1295 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1296 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1296 2 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1296 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1296 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1296 5 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1296 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1296 7 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1296 8 launched launch VERB ahmr-910 1296 9 its its PRON ahmr-910 1296 10 third third ADJ ahmr-910 1296 11 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1296 12 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1296 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1296 14 a a DET ahmr-910 1296 15 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 1296 16 document document NOUN ahmr-910 1296 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 1296 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1296 19 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 1296 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1296 21 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1296 22 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1296 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1296 24 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1296 25 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1296 26 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1296 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1296 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1297 1 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1297 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1297 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1297 4 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1297 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1297 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1297 7 previous previous ADJ ahmr-910 1297 8 plans plan NOUN ahmr-910 1297 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1297 10 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1297 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 1297 12 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1297 13 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1297 14 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1297 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1297 16 proved prove VERB ahmr-910 1297 17 to to PART ahmr-910 1297 18 be be AUX ahmr-910 1297 19 a a DET ahmr-910 1297 20 crucial crucial ADJ ahmr-910 1297 21 concern concern NOUN ahmr-910 1297 22 for for ADP ahmr-910 1297 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1297 24 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1297 25 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1297 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1298 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1298 3 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1298 4 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1298 5 which which PRON ahmr-910 1298 6 was be AUX ahmr-910 1298 7 launched launch VERB ahmr-910 1298 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1298 9 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1298 10 had have AUX ahmr-910 1298 11 specified specify VERB ahmr-910 1298 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1298 13 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1298 14 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1298 15 geographical geographical ADJ ahmr-910 1298 16 proximity proximity NOUN ahmr-910 1298 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1298 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1298 20 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1298 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1298 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 23 use use NOUN ahmr-910 1298 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 1298 25 some some DET ahmr-910 1298 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1298 27 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 1298 28 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1298 29 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1298 30 points point NOUN ahmr-910 1298 31 for for ADP ahmr-910 1298 32 drug drug NOUN ahmr-910 1298 33 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1298 34 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1298 35 for for ADP ahmr-910 1298 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 37 establishment establishment NOUN ahmr-910 1298 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 1298 39 terrorist terrorist ADJ ahmr-910 1298 40 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 1298 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1298 42 refuge refuge NOUN ahmr-910 1298 43 points point NOUN ahmr-910 1298 44 in in ADP ahmr-910 1298 45 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 46 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1298 47 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 1298 48 with with ADP ahmr-910 1298 49 the the DET ahmr-910 1298 50 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 1298 51 of of ADP ahmr-910 1298 52 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1298 53 constituted constitute VERB ahmr-910 1298 54 a a DET ahmr-910 1298 55 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 1298 56 that that PRON ahmr-910 1298 57 preoccupied preoccupy VERB ahmr-910 1298 58 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1298 59 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1298 60 in in ADP ahmr-910 1298 61 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1298 62 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1299 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1299 2 that that DET ahmr-910 1299 3 matter matter NOUN ahmr-910 1299 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1299 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1299 6 document document NOUN ahmr-910 1299 7 spelled spell VERB ahmr-910 1299 8 out out ADP ahmr-910 1299 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1299 10 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1299 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1299 12 intensify intensify VERB ahmr-910 1299 13 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1299 14 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1299 15 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1299 16 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1299 17 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 1299 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1299 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1299 20 plant plant VERB ahmr-910 1299 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1299 22 extend extend VERB ahmr-910 1299 23 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1299 24 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1299 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1299 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1299 27 through through ADP ahmr-910 1299 28 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1299 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1299 30 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1299 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1299 32 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1299 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1300 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1300 2 ultimate ultimate ADJ ahmr-910 1300 3 goal goal NOUN ahmr-910 1300 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1300 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1300 6 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1300 7 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1300 8 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1300 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1300 10 subsequent subsequent ADJ ahmr-910 1300 11 ones one NOUN ahmr-910 1300 12 was be AUX ahmr-910 1300 13 to to PART ahmr-910 1300 14 keep keep VERB ahmr-910 1300 15 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1300 16 at at ADP ahmr-910 1300 17 home home NOUN ahmr-910 1300 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1300 19 focused focus VERB ahmr-910 1300 20 pre pre ADJ ahmr-910 1300 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1300 22 eminently eminently ADV ahmr-910 1300 23 on on ADP ahmr-910 1300 24 building build VERB ahmr-910 1300 25 fortress fortress NOUN ahmr-910 1300 26 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1300 27 by by ADP ahmr-910 1300 28 barricading barricade VERB ahmr-910 1300 29 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1300 30 used use VERB ahmr-910 1300 31 by by ADP ahmr-910 1300 32 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1300 33 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1300 34 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1300 35 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1300 36 youth youth NOUN ahmr-910 1300 37 to to PART ahmr-910 1300 38 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 1300 39 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1300 40 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1300 41 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1300 42 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1300 43 through through ADP ahmr-910 1300 44 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN ahmr-910 1300 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1300 46 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1300 47 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 1300 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1301 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1301 2 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 1301 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1301 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1301 5 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1301 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1301 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1301 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1301 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1301 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1301 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1301 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1301 13 last last ADJ ahmr-910 1301 14 thirty thirty NUM ahmr-910 1301 15 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1301 16 represents represent VERB ahmr-910 1301 17 an an DET ahmr-910 1301 18 insignificant insignificant ADJ ahmr-910 1301 19 fraction fraction NOUN ahmr-910 1301 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1301 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1301 22 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1301 23 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1301 24 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1301 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1301 26 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1301 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1301 28 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1301 29 the the DET ahmr-910 1301 30 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1301 31 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 1301 32 have have AUX ahmr-910 1301 33 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1301 34 led lead VERB ahmr-910 1301 35 to to ADP ahmr-910 1301 36 creating create VERB ahmr-910 1301 37 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1301 38 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1301 39 out out ADP ahmr-910 1301 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 1301 41 the the DET ahmr-910 1301 42 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1301 43 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1301 44 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1301 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 1301 46 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1301 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1302 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1302 2 indicate indicate VERB ahmr-910 1302 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1302 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1302 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1302 6 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1302 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1302 8 walling wall VERB ahmr-910 1302 9 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 1302 10 off off ADP ahmr-910 1302 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1302 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1302 13 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1302 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 1302 15 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1302 16 out out ADP ahmr-910 1302 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1302 18 an an DET ahmr-910 1302 19 imaginary imaginary ADJ ahmr-910 1302 20 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1302 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1302 22 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1302 23 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1302 24 role role NOUN ahmr-910 1302 25 as as ADP ahmr-910 1302 26 a a DET ahmr-910 1302 27 gatekeeper gatekeeper NOUN ahmr-910 1302 28 for for ADP ahmr-910 1302 29 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1302 30 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1302 31 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1302 32 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1302 33 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1302 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1303 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1303 2 further far ADV ahmr-910 1303 3 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 1303 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1303 5 there there PRON ahmr-910 1303 6 is be VERB ahmr-910 1303 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1303 8 long long ADV ahmr-910 1303 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1303 10 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1303 11 interdependent interdependent ADJ ahmr-910 1303 12 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1303 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1303 14 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1303 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1303 16 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 1303 17 that that PRON ahmr-910 1303 18 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 1303 19 between between ADP ahmr-910 1303 20 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1303 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1303 22 north north PROPN ahmr-910 1303 23 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1303 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1303 25 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1303 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1303 27 predating predate VERB ahmr-910 1303 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1303 29 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1303 30 colonization colonization PROPN ahmr-910 1303 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 1303 32 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1303 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1303 34 which which PRON ahmr-910 1303 35 have have AUX ahmr-910 1303 36 also also ADV ahmr-910 1303 37 contributed contribute VERB ahmr-910 1303 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 1303 39 shaping shape VERB ahmr-910 1303 40 the the DET ahmr-910 1303 41 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1303 42 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1303 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1304 1 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1304 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1304 3 methods methods PROPN ahmr-910 1304 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1304 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1304 6 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1304 7 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1304 8 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1304 9 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1304 10 have have AUX ahmr-910 1304 11 received receive VERB ahmr-910 1304 12 a a DET ahmr-910 1304 13 lot lot NOUN ahmr-910 1304 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1304 15 scholarly scholarly ADJ ahmr-910 1304 16 attention attention NOUN ahmr-910 1304 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1304 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1304 19 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1304 20 three three NUM ahmr-910 1304 21 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 1304 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 1 broadly broadly ADV ahmr-910 1305 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 3 these these DET ahmr-910 1305 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1305 5 can can AUX ahmr-910 1305 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 1305 7 grouped group VERB ahmr-910 1305 8 into into ADP ahmr-910 1305 9 two two NUM ahmr-910 1305 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 12 i i NOUN ahmr-910 1305 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 14 those those PRON ahmr-910 1305 15 that that PRON ahmr-910 1305 16 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 1305 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1305 18 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1305 19 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1305 20 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1305 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1305 22 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1305 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 24 including include VERB ahmr-910 1305 25 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1305 26 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 1305 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1305 28 excessive excessive ADJ ahmr-910 1305 29 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1305 30 on on ADP ahmr-910 1305 31 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1305 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1305 33 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1305 34 to to PART ahmr-910 1305 35 crack crack VERB ahmr-910 1305 36 down down ADP ahmr-910 1305 37 on on ADP ahmr-910 1305 38 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1305 39 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1305 40 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1305 41 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1305 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1305 43 the the DET ahmr-910 1305 44 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1305 45 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1305 46 implication implication NOUN ahmr-910 1305 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 1305 48 these these DET ahmr-910 1305 49 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1305 50 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 51 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1305 52 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 53 ii ii NOUN ahmr-910 1305 54 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1305 55 those those PRON ahmr-910 1305 56 that that PRON ahmr-910 1305 57 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 1305 58 on on ADP ahmr-910 1305 59 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1305 60 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1305 61 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1305 62 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1305 63 in in ADP ahmr-910 1305 64 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1305 65 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1305 66 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1305 67 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1305 68 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 1 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1306 2 that that PRON ahmr-910 1306 3 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 1306 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1306 5 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1306 6 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1306 7 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 1306 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1306 9 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1306 10 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1306 11 against against ADP ahmr-910 1306 12 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1306 13 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1306 14 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1306 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1306 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1306 17 have have AUX ahmr-910 1306 18 sustained sustain VERB ahmr-910 1306 19 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1306 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1306 21 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1306 22 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1306 23 used use VERB ahmr-910 1306 24 at at ADP ahmr-910 1306 25 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1306 26 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1306 27 southern southern PROPN ahmr-910 1306 28 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 1306 29 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1306 30 breach breach VERB ahmr-910 1306 31 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1306 32 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1306 33 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1306 34 treaties treaty NOUN ahmr-910 1306 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 36 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1306 37 by by ADP ahmr-910 1306 38 intercepting intercept VERB ahmr-910 1306 39 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1306 40 at at ADP ahmr-910 1306 41 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 1306 42 before before SCONJ ahmr-910 1306 43 they they PRON ahmr-910 1306 44 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 1306 45 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1306 46 waters water NOUN ahmr-910 1306 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 48 they they PRON ahmr-910 1306 49 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 1306 50 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 1306 51 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 1306 52 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 1306 53 from from ADP ahmr-910 1306 54 receiving receive VERB ahmr-910 1306 55 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 1306 56 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 57 ceriani ceriani NOUN ahmr-910 1306 58 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1306 59 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1306 60 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1306 61 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 62 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1306 63 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 64 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1306 65 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 66 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1306 67 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1306 68 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1307 1 some some DET ahmr-910 1307 2 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1307 3 researches research NOUN ahmr-910 1307 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1307 5 however however ADV ahmr-910 1307 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1307 7 try try VERB ahmr-910 1307 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1307 9 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1307 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1307 11 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ahmr-910 1307 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1307 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1307 14 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 1307 15 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1307 16 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1307 17 used use VERB ahmr-910 1307 18 at at ADP ahmr-910 1307 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1307 20 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1307 21 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1307 22 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1307 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1308 2 include include VERB ahmr-910 1308 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1308 4 works work NOUN ahmr-910 1308 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1308 6 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1308 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 8 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1308 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 10 carling carling NOUN ahmr-910 1308 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 12 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1308 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1308 15 carrera carrera PROPN ahmr-910 1308 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 17 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1308 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 19 which which PRON ahmr-910 1308 20 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 1308 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1308 22 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1308 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1308 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1308 25 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 1308 26 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1308 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1308 28 exterior exterior ADJ ahmr-910 1308 29 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1308 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 31 sistema sistema X ahmr-910 1308 32 integral integral ADJ ahmr-910 1308 33 de de X ahmr-910 1308 34 vigilancia vigilancia PROPN ahmr-910 1308 35 exterior exterior ADJ ahmr-910 1308 36 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 37 sive sive ADJ ahmr-910 1308 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1308 40 the the DET ahmr-910 1308 41 activities activity NOUN ahmr-910 1308 42 of of ADP ahmr-910 1308 43 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1308 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1308 45 the the DET ahmr-910 1308 46 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1308 47 border border PROPN ahmr-910 1308 48 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1308 49 coast coast PROPN ahmr-910 1308 50 guard guard PROPN ahmr-910 1308 51 agency agency PROPN ahmr-910 1308 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1309 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1309 3 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1309 4 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1309 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 6 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1309 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 8 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1309 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 10 157 157 NUM ahmr-910 1309 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 12 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1309 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1309 14 this this DET ahmr-910 1309 15 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1309 16 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 17 was be AUX ahmr-910 1309 18 not not PART ahmr-910 1309 19 effective effective ADJ ahmr-910 1309 20 at at ADP ahmr-910 1309 21 stopping stop VERB ahmr-910 1309 22 current current ADJ ahmr-910 1309 23 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1309 24 future future ADJ ahmr-910 1309 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1309 26 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1309 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1310 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1310 2 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1310 3 that that PRON ahmr-910 1310 4 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 1310 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1310 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1310 7 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1310 8 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1310 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1310 10 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1310 11 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1310 12 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1310 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1310 14 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1310 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1310 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1310 17 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1310 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1310 19 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1310 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1310 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1310 22 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 1310 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1310 24 relying rely VERB ahmr-910 1310 25 on on ADP ahmr-910 1310 26 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1310 27 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1310 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1310 29 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN ahmr-910 1310 30 as as ADP ahmr-910 1310 31 means mean NOUN ahmr-910 1310 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 1310 33 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1310 34 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1310 35 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1310 36 from from ADP ahmr-910 1310 37 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1310 38 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1310 39 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1310 40 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1310 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 1310 42 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1310 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1311 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1311 2 generally generally ADV ahmr-910 1311 3 fall fall VERB ahmr-910 1311 4 into into ADP ahmr-910 1311 5 two two NUM ahmr-910 1311 6 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1311 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1311 8 those those PRON ahmr-910 1311 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 1311 10 have have VERB ahmr-910 1311 11 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1311 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1311 13 sociological sociological ADJ ahmr-910 1311 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1311 15 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1311 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1311 17 moral moral ADJ ahmr-910 1311 18 character character NOUN ahmr-910 1311 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1311 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1311 21 those those PRON ahmr-910 1311 22 that that PRON ahmr-910 1311 23 have have VERB ahmr-910 1311 24 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1311 25 character character NOUN ahmr-910 1311 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1312 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1312 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1312 4 includes include VERB ahmr-910 1312 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1312 6 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1312 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1312 8 eduardo eduardo PROPN ahmr-910 1312 9 romero romero PROPN ahmr-910 1312 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 11 which which PRON ahmr-910 1312 12 questions question VERB ahmr-910 1312 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1312 14 moral moral ADJ ahmr-910 1312 15 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1312 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1312 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1312 18 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1312 19 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1312 20 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1312 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1312 22 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1312 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1312 24 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1312 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1312 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 27 romero romero PROPN ahmr-910 1312 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 29 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1312 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 31 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1312 34 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1312 35 by by ADP ahmr-910 1312 36 arango arango PROPN ahmr-910 1312 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 38 martin martin PROPN ahmr-910 1312 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 40 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1312 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 43 which which PRON ahmr-910 1312 44 has have VERB ahmr-910 1312 45 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 46 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1312 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 48 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1312 49 character character NOUN ahmr-910 1312 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1312 51 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 52 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1312 53 on on ADP ahmr-910 1312 54 the the DET ahmr-910 1312 55 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1312 56 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1312 57 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 1312 58 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 59 bilateral bilateral ADJ ahmr-910 1312 60 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1312 61 reached reach VERB ahmr-910 1312 62 between between ADP ahmr-910 1312 63 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1312 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1312 65 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1312 66 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1313 1 pérez pérez NOUN ahmr-910 1313 2 graciela graciela PROPN ahmr-910 1313 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1313 4 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1313 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1313 6 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 1313 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1313 8 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 1313 9 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1313 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1313 11 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1313 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 1313 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1313 14 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1313 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1313 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1313 17 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1313 18 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1313 19 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1313 20 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 1313 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1313 22 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1313 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1313 24 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1313 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1313 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1314 1 wolff wolff NOUN ahmr-910 1314 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1314 3 schout schout NOUN ahmr-910 1314 4 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1314 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1314 6 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1314 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1314 8 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1314 9 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1314 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1314 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1314 12 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1314 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1314 14 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1314 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1314 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1314 17 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN ahmr-910 1314 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1314 19 its its PRON ahmr-910 1314 20 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1314 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1314 22 their their PRON ahmr-910 1314 23 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 1314 24 for for ADP ahmr-910 1314 25 interstate interstate ADJ ahmr-910 1314 26 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1314 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1314 28 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1314 29 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1314 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1315 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1315 2 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1315 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1315 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1315 5 works work NOUN ahmr-910 1315 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 1315 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 1315 8 more more ADV ahmr-910 1315 9 juridical juridical ADJ ahmr-910 1315 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1315 11 nature nature NOUN ahmr-910 1315 12 include include VERB ahmr-910 1315 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1315 14 publications publication NOUN ahmr-910 1315 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 1315 16 asunción asunción PROPN ahmr-910 1315 17 asín asín PROPN ahmr-910 1315 18 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1315 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1315 20 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1315 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1315 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1315 23 del del PROPN ahmr-910 1315 24 castillo castillo PROPN ahmr-910 1315 25 fajardo fajardo PROPN ahmr-910 1315 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1315 27 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1315 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1315 29 that that PRON ahmr-910 1315 30 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 1315 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1315 32 bilateral bilateral ADJ ahmr-910 1315 33 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1315 34 signed sign VERB ahmr-910 1315 35 between between ADP ahmr-910 1315 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1315 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1315 38 the the DET ahmr-910 1315 39 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1315 40 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1315 41 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1315 42 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1315 43 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1315 44 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1315 45 their their PRON ahmr-910 1315 46 implication implication NOUN ahmr-910 1315 47 for for ADP ahmr-910 1315 48 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1315 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 1 much much ADJ ahmr-910 1316 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1316 3 this this DET ahmr-910 1316 4 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1316 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 1316 6 very very ADV ahmr-910 1316 7 critical critical ADJ ahmr-910 1316 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1316 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1316 10 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1316 11 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1316 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1316 13 some some PRON ahmr-910 1316 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1316 15 them they PRON ahmr-910 1316 16 have have AUX ahmr-910 1316 17 questioned question VERB ahmr-910 1316 18 their their PRON ahmr-910 1316 19 implication implication NOUN ahmr-910 1316 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1316 21 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 1316 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 1316 23 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1316 24 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1316 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 26 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1316 27 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1316 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 29 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1316 30 autonomy autonomy NOUN ahmr-910 1316 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 1316 32 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1316 33 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1316 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1316 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1316 36 need need NOUN ahmr-910 1316 37 to to PART ahmr-910 1316 38 respect respect VERB ahmr-910 1316 39 the the DET ahmr-910 1316 40 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1316 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 1316 42 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1316 43 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1316 44 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1316 45 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1316 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 47 casas casas PROPN ahmr-910 1316 48 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1316 49 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1316 50 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1316 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 52 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1316 53 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 54 jones jones PROPN ahmr-910 1316 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 56 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1316 57 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 58 adam adam PROPN ahmr-910 1316 59 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1316 60 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1316 61 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1316 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 63 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1316 64 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1316 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1317 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1317 2 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1317 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1317 4 this this DET ahmr-910 1317 5 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1317 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1317 7 analytical analytical ADJ ahmr-910 1317 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1317 9 focusing focus VERB ahmr-910 1317 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1317 11 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1317 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1317 13 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1317 14 documents document NOUN ahmr-910 1317 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1317 16 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1317 17 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1317 18 relating relate VERB ahmr-910 1317 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 1317 20 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1317 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1317 22 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1317 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1317 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1317 25 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1317 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1318 2 also also ADV ahmr-910 1318 3 draw draw VERB ahmr-910 1318 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1318 5 official official ADJ ahmr-910 1318 6 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1318 7 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1318 8 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 1318 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1318 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1318 11 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 12 instituto instituto PROPN ahmr-910 1318 13 nacional nacional PROPN ahmr-910 1318 14 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1318 15 estadística estadística PROPN ahmr-910 1318 16 data data PROPN ahmr-910 1318 17 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1318 18 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1318 20 obtain obtain VERB ahmr-910 1318 21 figures figure NOUN ahmr-910 1318 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1318 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1318 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1318 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1318 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1318 27 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1318 28 stock stock NOUN ahmr-910 1318 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1318 30 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1318 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 32 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1318 33 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1318 34 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1318 35 on on ADP ahmr-910 1318 36 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1318 37 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 38 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 1318 39 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 1318 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1318 41 as as ADV ahmr-910 1318 42 well well ADV ahmr-910 1318 43 as as ADP ahmr-910 1318 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1318 45 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1318 46 official official ADJ ahmr-910 1318 47 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1318 48 by by ADP ahmr-910 1318 49 the the DET ahmr-910 1318 50 frontex frontex ADJ ahmr-910 1318 51 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1318 52 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1318 53 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1318 54 official official ADJ ahmr-910 1318 55 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 1318 56 on on ADP ahmr-910 1318 57 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1318 58 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 1318 59 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1318 60 interception interception NOUN ahmr-910 1318 61 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1318 62 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1319 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1319 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1319 3 this this DET ahmr-910 1319 4 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1319 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1319 6 i i PRON ahmr-910 1319 7 develop develop VERB ahmr-910 1319 8 tables table NOUN ahmr-910 1319 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1319 10 figures figure NOUN ahmr-910 1319 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1319 12 enable enable VERB ahmr-910 1319 13 me i PRON ahmr-910 1319 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1319 15 do do VERB ahmr-910 1319 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1319 17 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 1319 18 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1319 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1319 20 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1319 21 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1319 22 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 1319 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1319 24 stocks stock NOUN ahmr-910 1319 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1319 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1319 27 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1319 28 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1319 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1319 30 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1319 31 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1319 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1320 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1320 2 goal goal NOUN ahmr-910 1320 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1320 4 to to PART ahmr-910 1320 5 tease tease VERB ahmr-910 1320 6 out out ADP ahmr-910 1320 7 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1320 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1320 9 principle principle NOUN ahmr-910 1320 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1320 11 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 1320 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1320 13 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1320 14 based base VERB ahmr-910 1320 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1320 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1320 17 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1320 18 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1320 19 than than ADP ahmr-910 1320 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1320 21 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1320 22 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1320 23 stock stock NOUN ahmr-910 1320 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1320 25 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 1320 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1320 27 has have AUX ahmr-910 1320 28 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 1320 29 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1320 30 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1320 31 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1320 32 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1320 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 1320 34 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1320 35 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1320 36 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1320 37 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1320 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 1 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 1321 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1321 3 concepts concept VERB ahmr-910 1321 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1321 5 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 1321 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1321 7 imagined imagined ADJ ahmr-910 1321 8 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1321 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1321 10 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1321 11 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1321 12 used use VERB ahmr-910 1321 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1321 14 this this DET ahmr-910 1321 15 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1321 16 draws draw VERB ahmr-910 1321 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1321 18 sociological sociological ADJ ahmr-910 1321 19 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 1321 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1321 21 inter inter ADJ ahmr-910 1321 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1321 23 group group ADJ ahmr-910 1321 24 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1321 25 by by ADP ahmr-910 1321 26 blumer blumer NOUN ahmr-910 1321 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 28 1958 1958 NUM ahmr-910 1321 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 31 blalock blalock NOUN ahmr-910 1321 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 33 1956 1956 NUM ahmr-910 1321 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 35 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 1321 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1321 38 quilthreat quilthreat NOUN ahmr-910 1321 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 1321 40 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1321 41 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1321 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1321 43 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1321 44 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1321 45 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1321 46 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1321 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 1321 48 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1321 49 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1321 50 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1321 51 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1321 52 56 56 NUM ahmr-910 1321 53 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1321 54 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1321 55 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1321 56 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1321 57 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1321 58 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1321 59 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1321 60 no no DET ahmr-910 1321 61 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1321 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 63 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1321 64 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 65 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1321 66 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1321 67 lian lian X ahmr-910 1321 68 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 69 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 1321 70 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1321 71 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1322 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1322 2 also also ADV ahmr-910 1322 3 draw draw VERB ahmr-910 1322 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1322 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1322 6 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1322 7 anxiety anxiety NOUN ahmr-910 1322 8 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 1322 9 advanced advance VERB ahmr-910 1322 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 1322 11 burke burke PROPN ahmr-910 1322 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1322 13 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1322 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1322 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1322 16 explain explain VERB ahmr-910 1322 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1322 18 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1322 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1322 20 imminent imminent ADJ ahmr-910 1322 21 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1322 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1322 23 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1322 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 1322 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1322 26 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1322 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1322 28 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1322 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1322 30 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1322 31 actors actor NOUN ahmr-910 1322 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1322 33 which which PRON ahmr-910 1322 34 informs inform VERB ahmr-910 1322 35 their their PRON ahmr-910 1322 36 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 1322 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1322 38 actions action NOUN ahmr-910 1322 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1322 40 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1322 41 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1322 42 certain certain ADJ ahmr-910 1322 43 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1322 44 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1322 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1323 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1323 2 also also ADV ahmr-910 1323 3 rely rely VERB ahmr-910 1323 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1323 5 more more ADV ahmr-910 1323 6 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1323 7 works work NOUN ahmr-910 1323 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1323 9 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1323 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1323 11 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1323 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1323 13 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1323 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1323 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1323 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1323 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1323 18 semyonov semyonov VERB ahmr-910 1323 19 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1323 20 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1323 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1324 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1324 2 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1324 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1325 1 to to PART ahmr-910 1325 2 show show VERB ahmr-910 1325 3 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1325 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1325 5 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1325 6 instances instance NOUN ahmr-910 1325 7 this this DET ahmr-910 1325 8 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1325 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1325 10 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1325 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 1325 12 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1325 13 out out ADP ahmr-910 1325 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1325 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1325 16 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1325 17 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1325 18 than than ADP ahmr-910 1325 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1325 20 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1325 21 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1325 22 by by ADP ahmr-910 1325 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1325 24 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1325 25 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1325 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1326 1 blumer blumer PROPN ahmr-910 1326 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1326 3 one one NUM ahmr-910 1326 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1326 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1326 6 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1326 7 proponents proponent NOUN ahmr-910 1326 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1326 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1326 10 chicago chicago PROPN ahmr-910 1326 11 sociological sociological ADJ ahmr-910 1326 12 school school NOUN ahmr-910 1326 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1327 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1327 2 his his PRON ahmr-910 1327 3 seminal seminal ADJ ahmr-910 1327 4 1958 1958 NUM ahmr-910 1327 5 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1327 6 entitled entitle VERB ahmr-910 1327 7 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1327 8 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1327 9 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1327 10 as as ADP ahmr-910 1327 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1327 12 sense sense NOUN ahmr-910 1327 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1327 14 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1327 15 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1327 16 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1327 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1327 18 he he PRON ahmr-910 1327 19 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1327 20 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1327 21 during during ADP ahmr-910 1327 22 inter inter NOUN ahmr-910 1327 23 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1327 24 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1327 25 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1327 26 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1327 27 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1327 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1327 29 each each DET ahmr-910 1327 30 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1327 31 develops develop VERB ahmr-910 1327 32 a a DET ahmr-910 1327 33 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1327 34 relative relative ADJ ahmr-910 1327 35 to to ADP ahmr-910 1327 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1327 37 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1327 38 in in ADP ahmr-910 1327 39 hierarchical hierarchical ADJ ahmr-910 1327 40 terms term NOUN ahmr-910 1327 41 that that PRON ahmr-910 1327 42 influences influence VERB ahmr-910 1327 43 power power NOUN ahmr-910 1327 44 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1327 45 between between ADP ahmr-910 1327 46 them they PRON ahmr-910 1327 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1328 1 he he PRON ahmr-910 1328 2 indicates indicate VERB ahmr-910 1328 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1328 4 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1328 5 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1328 6 develops develop VERB ahmr-910 1328 7 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1328 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1328 9 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 1328 10 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1328 11 feels feel VERB ahmr-910 1328 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1328 13 its its PRON ahmr-910 1328 14 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1328 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 1328 16 threatened threaten VERB ahmr-910 1328 17 by by ADP ahmr-910 1328 18 a a DET ahmr-910 1328 19 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1328 20 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1328 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 1 blumer blumer NOUN ahmr-910 1329 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 3 1958 1958 NUM ahmr-910 1329 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 5 588 588 NUM ahmr-910 1329 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 7 identifies identify VERB ahmr-910 1329 8 four four NUM ahmr-910 1329 9 types type NOUN ahmr-910 1329 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1329 11 feelings feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1329 12 that that PRON ahmr-910 1329 13 he he PRON ahmr-910 1329 14 believed believe VERB ahmr-910 1329 15 could could AUX ahmr-910 1329 16 lead lead VERB ahmr-910 1329 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1329 18 this this DET ahmr-910 1329 19 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1329 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 21 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 23 1 1 X ahmr-910 1329 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 25 a a DET ahmr-910 1329 26 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1329 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1329 28 superiority superiority NOUN ahmr-910 1329 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 31 2 2 X ahmr-910 1329 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 33 a a DET ahmr-910 1329 34 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1329 35 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1329 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1329 37 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1329 38 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1329 39 is be AUX ahmr-910 1329 40 intrinsically intrinsically ADV ahmr-910 1329 41 different different ADJ ahmr-910 1329 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1329 43 alien alien ADJ ahmr-910 1329 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 45 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 46 3 3 X ahmr-910 1329 47 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 48 a a DET ahmr-910 1329 49 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1329 50 of of ADP ahmr-910 1329 51 proprietary proprietary ADJ ahmr-910 1329 52 claim claim NOUN ahmr-910 1329 53 to to ADP ahmr-910 1329 54 certain certain ADJ ahmr-910 1329 55 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 1329 56 of of ADP ahmr-910 1329 57 privilege privilege NOUN ahmr-910 1329 58 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1329 59 advantage advantage NOUN ahmr-910 1329 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 61 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1329 62 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 63 4 4 X ahmr-910 1329 64 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 65 a a DET ahmr-910 1329 66 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 1329 67 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1329 68 suspicion suspicion NOUN ahmr-910 1329 69 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1329 70 the the DET ahmr-910 1329 71 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1329 72 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1329 73 harbors harbor VERB ahmr-910 1329 74 designs design NOUN ahmr-910 1329 75 on on ADP ahmr-910 1329 76 the the DET ahmr-910 1329 77 prerogatives prerogative NOUN ahmr-910 1329 78 of of ADP ahmr-910 1329 79 the the DET ahmr-910 1329 80 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 1329 81 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1329 82 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1329 83 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1330 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1330 2 blumer blumer NOUN ahmr-910 1330 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1330 4 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1330 5 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1330 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1330 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1330 8 function function NOUN ahmr-910 1330 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1330 10 perceived perceive VERB ahmr-910 1330 11 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1330 12 than than ADP ahmr-910 1330 13 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1330 14 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1330 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1331 1 arguing argue VERB ahmr-910 1331 2 along along ADP ahmr-910 1331 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1331 4 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1331 5 line line NOUN ahmr-910 1331 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1331 7 blalock blalock NOUN ahmr-910 1331 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1331 9 1956 1956 NUM ahmr-910 1331 10 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1331 11 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 1331 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1331 13 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1331 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1331 15 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1331 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1331 17 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1331 18 by by ADP ahmr-910 1331 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1331 20 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 1331 21 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1331 22 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1331 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1331 24 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1331 25 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1331 26 are be AUX ahmr-910 1331 27 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 1331 28 by by ADP ahmr-910 1331 29 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1331 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1331 31 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1331 32 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1331 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1332 1 blalock blalock NOUN ahmr-910 1332 2 posits posit NOUN ahmr-910 1332 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1332 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1332 5 size size NOUN ahmr-910 1332 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1332 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1332 8 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1332 9 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1332 10 relative relative ADJ ahmr-910 1332 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1332 12 that that PRON ahmr-910 1332 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1332 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1332 15 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 1332 16 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1332 17 as as ADV ahmr-910 1332 18 well well ADV ahmr-910 1332 19 as as ADP ahmr-910 1332 20 precarious precarious ADJ ahmr-910 1332 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1332 22 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 1332 23 constitute constitute VERB ahmr-910 1332 24 major major ADJ ahmr-910 1332 25 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 1332 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1332 27 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1332 28 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1332 29 by by ADP ahmr-910 1332 30 the the DET ahmr-910 1332 31 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1332 32 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1332 33 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1332 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1332 35 subordinate subordinate ADJ ahmr-910 1332 36 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1332 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 1 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1333 2 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1333 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1333 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 1333 5 further far ADV ahmr-910 1333 6 showed show VERB ahmr-910 1333 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1333 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1333 9 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1333 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1333 11 perceived perceive VERB ahmr-910 1333 12 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1333 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 1333 14 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1333 15 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1333 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 1333 17 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 1333 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1333 19 minority minority NOUN ahmr-910 1333 20 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1333 21 worsens worsen VERB ahmr-910 1333 22 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1333 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1333 24 former former ADJ ahmr-910 1333 25 have have VERB ahmr-910 1333 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1333 27 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 1333 28 their their PRON ahmr-910 1333 29 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1333 30 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1333 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 32 quillian,1995 quillian,1995 NOUN ahmr-910 1333 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 34 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1333 35 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1333 36 there there PRON ahmr-910 1333 37 are be VERB ahmr-910 1333 38 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1333 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1333 40 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1333 41 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1333 42 at at ADP ahmr-910 1333 43 stake stake NOUN ahmr-910 1333 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 45 fietkau fietkau PROPN ahmr-910 1333 46 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1333 47 hansen hansen PROPN ahmr-910 1333 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 49 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1333 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1333 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1334 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1334 2 some some DET ahmr-910 1334 3 instances instance NOUN ahmr-910 1334 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1334 5 however however ADV ahmr-910 1334 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1334 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1334 8 perceived perceive VERB ahmr-910 1334 9 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1334 10 posed pose VERB ahmr-910 1334 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 1334 12 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1334 13 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1334 14 hinges hinge NOUN ahmr-910 1334 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1334 16 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1334 17 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1334 18 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 1334 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1335 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1335 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1335 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1335 4 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1335 5 taken take VERB ahmr-910 1335 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1335 7 burke burke PROPN ahmr-910 1335 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1335 9 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1335 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1335 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1335 12 explain explain VERB ahmr-910 1335 13 australian australian ADJ ahmr-910 1335 14 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1335 15 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1335 16 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 1335 17 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1335 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1335 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1335 20 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1335 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1335 22 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1335 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1336 1 he he PRON ahmr-910 1336 2 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1336 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1336 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1336 5 idea idea NOUN ahmr-910 1336 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1336 7 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1336 8 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1336 9 supremacy supremacy NOUN ahmr-910 1336 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1336 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1336 12 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 1336 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1336 14 a a DET ahmr-910 1336 15 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1336 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1336 17 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1336 18 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1336 19 have have AUX ahmr-910 1336 20 had have VERB ahmr-910 1336 21 great great ADJ ahmr-910 1336 22 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1336 23 on on ADP ahmr-910 1336 24 australian australian ADJ ahmr-910 1336 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1336 26 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1336 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1336 28 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 1336 29 toward toward ADP ahmr-910 1336 30 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1336 31 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 1336 32 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1336 33 over over ADP ahmr-910 1336 34 a a DET ahmr-910 1336 35 long long ADJ ahmr-910 1336 36 period period NOUN ahmr-910 1336 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1337 2 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1337 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1337 4 based base VERB ahmr-910 1337 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1337 6 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1337 7 surveys survey NOUN ahmr-910 1337 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 9 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1337 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 11 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1337 12 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 13 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1337 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 15 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1337 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1337 18 semyonov semyonov VERB ahmr-910 1337 19 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1337 20 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1337 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 23 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1337 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 25 have have AUX ahmr-910 1337 26 also also ADV ahmr-910 1337 27 argued argue VERB ahmr-910 1337 28 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1337 29 misconceptions misconception NOUN ahmr-910 1337 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1337 31 ignorance ignorance NOUN ahmr-910 1337 32 about about ADP ahmr-910 1337 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1337 34 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1337 35 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1337 36 posed pose VERB ahmr-910 1337 37 by by ADP ahmr-910 1337 38 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1337 39 inform inform VERB ahmr-910 1337 40 a a DET ahmr-910 1337 41 great great ADJ ahmr-910 1337 42 deal deal NOUN ahmr-910 1337 43 of of ADP ahmr-910 1337 44 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1337 45 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 1337 46 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1337 47 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1337 48 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1337 49 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 1337 50 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1337 51 certain certain ADJ ahmr-910 1337 52 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1337 53 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1337 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1338 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1338 2 show show VERB ahmr-910 1338 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1338 4 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1338 5 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1338 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1338 7 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1338 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 1338 9 these these DET ahmr-910 1338 10 misconceptions misconception NOUN ahmr-910 1338 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1339 2 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 1339 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 4 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1339 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 6 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1339 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 8 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1339 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 10 found find VERB ahmr-910 1339 11 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1339 12 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1339 13 ’ ’ PART ahmr-910 1339 14 misconception misconception NOUN ahmr-910 1339 15 about about ADP ahmr-910 1339 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1339 17 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 18 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1339 19 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1339 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 21 i.e. i.e. X ahmr-910 1339 22 conceiving conceive VERB ahmr-910 1339 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1339 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1339 25 be be AUX ahmr-910 1339 26 undocumented undocumented ADJ ahmr-910 1339 27 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1339 28 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1339 29 settlers settler NOUN ahmr-910 1339 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 31 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1339 32 having have VERB ahmr-910 1339 33 an an DET ahmr-910 1339 34 inflated inflated ADJ ahmr-910 1339 35 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1339 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 1339 37 their their PRON ahmr-910 1339 38 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1339 39 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1339 40 size size NOUN ahmr-910 1339 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 42 is be AUX ahmr-910 1339 43 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1339 44 with with ADP ahmr-910 1339 45 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1339 46 ’ ’ PART ahmr-910 1339 47 tendencies tendency NOUN ahmr-910 1339 48 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1339 49 desires desire NOUN ahmr-910 1339 50 to to PART ahmr-910 1339 51 exclude exclude VERB ahmr-910 1339 52 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1339 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 54 halt halt NOUN ahmr-910 1339 55 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1339 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 57 restrict restrict VERB ahmr-910 1339 58 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1339 59 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 60 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1339 61 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1339 62 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1339 63 support support VERB ahmr-910 1339 64 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1339 65 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1339 66 im im ADJ ahmr-910 1339 67 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1339 68 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1339 69 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1340 1 hsia hsia PROPN ahmr-910 1340 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1340 3 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1340 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1340 5 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 1340 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1340 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1340 8 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1340 9 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1340 10 may may AUX ahmr-910 1340 11 be be AUX ahmr-910 1340 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1340 13 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1340 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1340 15 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1340 16 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1340 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1340 18 fram57 fram57 NOUN ahmr-910 1340 19 ing ing NOUN ahmr-910 1340 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1340 21 which which PRON ahmr-910 1340 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1340 23 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1340 24 instances instance NOUN ahmr-910 1340 25 could could AUX ahmr-910 1340 26 be be AUX ahmr-910 1340 27 far far ADV ahmr-910 1340 28 from from ADP ahmr-910 1340 29 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 1340 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1341 1 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1341 2 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1341 3 have have AUX ahmr-910 1341 4 shown show VERB ahmr-910 1341 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1341 6 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1341 7 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1341 8 feelings feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1341 9 among among ADP ahmr-910 1341 10 host host NOUN ahmr-910 1341 11 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 1341 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 1341 13 sometimes sometimes ADV ahmr-910 1341 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1341 15 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1341 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1341 17 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1341 18 framing framing NOUN ahmr-910 1341 19 by by ADP ahmr-910 1341 20 radical radical ADJ ahmr-910 1341 21 right right ADJ ahmr-910 1341 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1341 23 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 1341 24 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1341 25 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1341 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1341 27 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 1341 28 their their PRON ahmr-910 1341 29 popular popular ADJ ahmr-910 1341 30 appeal appeal NOUN ahmr-910 1341 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1341 32 electoral electoral ADJ ahmr-910 1341 33 fortunes fortune NOUN ahmr-910 1341 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1341 35 doerschler doerschler NOUN ahmr-910 1341 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1341 37 jackson jackson PROPN ahmr-910 1341 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1341 39 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1341 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1341 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1342 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1342 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1342 3 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1342 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1342 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1342 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1342 7 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1342 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1342 9 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1342 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1342 11 maintains maintain VERB ahmr-910 1342 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1342 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1342 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1342 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 1342 16 manipulated manipulate VERB ahmr-910 1342 17 by by ADP ahmr-910 1342 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1342 19 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1342 20 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1342 21 elite elite NOUN ahmr-910 1342 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 1342 23 a a DET ahmr-910 1342 24 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1342 25 to to PART ahmr-910 1342 26 please please VERB ahmr-910 1342 27 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1342 28 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1342 29 law law NOUN ahmr-910 1342 30 makers maker NOUN ahmr-910 1342 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1342 32 to to PART ahmr-910 1342 33 europeanize europeanize VERB ahmr-910 1342 34 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1342 35 with with ADP ahmr-910 1342 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1342 37 ulterior ulterior ADJ ahmr-910 1342 38 agenda agenda NOUN ahmr-910 1342 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 1342 40 weaning wean VERB ahmr-910 1342 41 the the DET ahmr-910 1342 42 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1342 43 from from ADP ahmr-910 1342 44 its its PRON ahmr-910 1342 45 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1342 46 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1342 47 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 1342 48 multi multi ADJ ahmr-910 1342 49 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1342 50 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1342 51 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1342 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1343 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1343 2 this this DET ahmr-910 1343 3 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1343 4 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1343 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1343 6 i i PRON ahmr-910 1343 7 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1343 8 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1343 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1343 10 perceived perceive VERB ahmr-910 1343 11 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1343 12 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1343 13 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1343 14 than than ADP ahmr-910 1343 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1343 16 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1343 17 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1343 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1343 19 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1343 20 is be AUX ahmr-910 1343 21 manipulated manipulate VERB ahmr-910 1343 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1343 23 used use VERB ahmr-910 1343 24 by by ADP ahmr-910 1343 25 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1343 26 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1343 27 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1343 28 actors actor NOUN ahmr-910 1343 29 to to PART ahmr-910 1343 30 manage manage VERB ahmr-910 1343 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1343 32 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 1343 33 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1343 34 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1343 35 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1343 36 posed pose VERB ahmr-910 1343 37 by by ADP ahmr-910 1343 38 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1343 39 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1343 40 to to ADP ahmr-910 1343 41 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1343 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1344 1 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1344 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1344 3 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1344 4 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1344 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1344 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 1344 7 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1344 8 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1344 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1344 10 unlike unlike ADP ahmr-910 1344 11 france france PROPN ahmr-910 1344 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1344 13 united united ADJ ahmr-910 1344 14 kingdom kingdom PROPN ahmr-910 1344 15 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1344 16 portugal portugal PROPN ahmr-910 1344 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1344 18 had have VERB ahmr-910 1344 19 minimal minimal ADJ ahmr-910 1344 20 colonial colonial ADJ ahmr-910 1344 21 ties tie NOUN ahmr-910 1344 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 1344 23 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1344 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1345 1 equatorial equatorial ADJ ahmr-910 1345 2 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1345 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1345 4 which which PRON ahmr-910 1345 5 passed pass VERB ahmr-910 1345 6 into into ADP ahmr-910 1345 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1345 8 hands hand NOUN ahmr-910 1345 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1345 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1345 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1345 12 1827 1827 NUM ahmr-910 1345 13 after after ADP ahmr-910 1345 14 seventeen seventeen NUM ahmr-910 1345 15 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1345 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1345 17 british british PROPN ahmr-910 1345 18 administration administration PROPN ahmr-910 1345 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1345 20 is be AUX ahmr-910 1345 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1345 22 only only ADJ ahmr-910 1345 23 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1345 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1345 25 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1345 26 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1345 27 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1345 28 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1345 29 that that PRON ahmr-910 1345 30 has have VERB ahmr-910 1345 31 a a DET ahmr-910 1345 32 direct direct ADJ ahmr-910 1345 33 colonial colonial NOUN ahmr-910 1345 34 link link NOUN ahmr-910 1345 35 with with ADP ahmr-910 1345 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1345 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1346 1 resultantly resultantly ADV ahmr-910 1346 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1346 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1346 4 from from ADP ahmr-910 1346 5 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1346 6 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1346 7 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1346 8 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1346 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1346 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1346 11 started start VERB ahmr-910 1346 12 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 1346 13 late late ADV ahmr-910 1346 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1346 15 has have AUX ahmr-910 1346 16 remained remain VERB ahmr-910 1346 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1346 18 a a DET ahmr-910 1346 19 very very ADV ahmr-910 1346 20 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1346 21 key key NOUN ahmr-910 1346 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1347 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1347 2 early early ADJ ahmr-910 1347 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1347 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1347 5 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1347 6 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1347 7 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1347 8 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1347 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1347 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1347 11 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1347 12 originated originate VERB ahmr-910 1347 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 1347 14 cape cape PROPN ahmr-910 1347 15 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 1347 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1348 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1348 2 1975 1975 NUM ahmr-910 1348 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1348 4 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1348 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1348 6 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1348 7 verdean verdean ADJ ahmr-910 1348 8 men man NOUN ahmr-910 1348 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 1348 10 lisbon lisbon PROPN ahmr-910 1348 11 settled settle VERB ahmr-910 1348 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1348 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1348 14 mining mining NOUN ahmr-910 1348 15 towns town NOUN ahmr-910 1348 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1348 17 bembire bembire NOUN ahmr-910 1348 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1348 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1348 20 area area NOUN ahmr-910 1348 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1348 22 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1348 23 bierzo bierzo PROPN ahmr-910 1348 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1348 25 villablino villablino NOUN ahmr-910 1348 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1348 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1348 28 laciana laciana PROPN ahmr-910 1348 29 valley valley NOUN ahmr-910 1348 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1348 31 león león NOUN ahmr-910 1348 32 after after ADP ahmr-910 1348 33 their their PRON ahmr-910 1348 34 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 1348 35 trip trip NOUN ahmr-910 1348 36 to to ADP ahmr-910 1348 37 the the DET ahmr-910 1348 38 netherlands netherlands PROPN ahmr-910 1348 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1348 40 moldes molde NOUN ahmr-910 1348 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1348 42 gonzàlez gonzàlez NOUN ahmr-910 1348 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1348 44 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1348 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1348 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1349 1 between between ADP ahmr-910 1349 2 1977 1977 NUM ahmr-910 1349 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1349 4 1978 1978 NUM ahmr-910 1349 5 another another DET ahmr-910 1349 6 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1349 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1349 8 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1349 9 verdeans verdean NOUN ahmr-910 1349 10 settled settle VERB ahmr-910 1349 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1349 12 galizia galizia NOUN ahmr-910 1349 13 to to PART ahmr-910 1349 14 work work VERB ahmr-910 1349 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1349 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1349 17 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1349 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1349 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1349 20 alúmína alúmína ADJ ahmr-910 1349 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1349 22 alumíno alumíno PRON ahmr-910 1349 23 metallurgical metallurgical ADJ ahmr-910 1349 24 plant plant NOUN ahmr-910 1349 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1350 1 after after ADP ahmr-910 1350 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 3 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1350 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1350 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 6 plant plant NOUN ahmr-910 1350 7 some some PRON ahmr-910 1350 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1350 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 10 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1350 11 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 1350 12 were be AUX ahmr-910 1350 13 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 1350 14 into into ADP ahmr-910 1350 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 16 local local ADJ ahmr-910 1350 17 fishing fishing NOUN ahmr-910 1350 18 industry industry NOUN ahmr-910 1350 19 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1350 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 21 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 1350 22 dispersed disperse VERB ahmr-910 1350 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1350 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1350 25 area area NOUN ahmr-910 1350 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1350 27 find find VERB ahmr-910 1350 28 jobs job NOUN ahmr-910 1350 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1351 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1351 2 men man NOUN ahmr-910 1351 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1351 4 later later ADV ahmr-910 1351 5 joined join VERB ahmr-910 1351 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1351 7 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1351 8 verdean verdean ADJ ahmr-910 1351 9 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1351 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 1351 11 lisbon lisbon PROPN ahmr-910 1351 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1351 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1351 14 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 1351 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1351 16 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1351 17 reunification reunification NOUN ahmr-910 1351 18 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 1351 19 from from ADP ahmr-910 1351 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1351 21 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1351 22 half half NOUN ahmr-910 1351 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1351 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1351 25 1980s 1980s NUM ahmr-910 1351 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1352 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1352 3 early early ADJ ahmr-910 1352 4 1980s 1980 NOUN ahmr-910 1352 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1352 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 1352 7 gambia gambia PROPN ahmr-910 1352 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 9 mali mali PROPN ahmr-910 1352 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 11 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1352 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1352 13 senegal senegal PROPN ahmr-910 1352 14 settled settle VERB ahmr-910 1352 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1352 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1352 17 catalonia catalonia PROPN ahmr-910 1352 18 region region NOUN ahmr-910 1352 19 following follow VERB ahmr-910 1352 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1352 21 restriction restriction NOUN ahmr-910 1352 22 imposed impose VERB ahmr-910 1352 23 by by ADP ahmr-910 1352 24 france france PROPN ahmr-910 1352 25 after after ADP ahmr-910 1352 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1352 27 1973 1973 NUM ahmr-910 1352 28 oil oil NOUN ahmr-910 1352 29 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 1352 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 31 sow sow VERB ahmr-910 1352 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 33 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1352 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1352 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1353 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1353 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1353 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1353 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1353 5 senegalese senegalese ADJ ahmr-910 1353 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1353 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1353 8 consisting consist VERB ahmr-910 1353 9 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1353 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1353 11 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1353 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 1353 13 pulaar pulaar NOUN ahmr-910 1353 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1353 15 soninké soninké ADJ ahmr-910 1353 16 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1353 17 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1353 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1353 19 settled settle VERB ahmr-910 1353 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1353 21 maresme maresme NOUN ahmr-910 1353 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1353 23 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1353 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1353 25 from from ADP ahmr-910 1353 26 there there ADV ahmr-910 1353 27 they they PRON ahmr-910 1353 28 moved move VERB ahmr-910 1353 29 on on ADP ahmr-910 1353 30 to to ADP ahmr-910 1353 31 zaragoza zaragoza PROPN ahmr-910 1353 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1353 33 valencia valencia PROPN ahmr-910 1353 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1354 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1354 2 are be AUX ahmr-910 1354 3 currently currently ADV ahmr-910 1354 4 dispersed disperse VERB ahmr-910 1354 5 all all ADV ahmr-910 1354 6 over over ADP ahmr-910 1354 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1354 8 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1354 9 due due ADP ahmr-910 1354 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1354 11 their their PRON ahmr-910 1354 12 itinerant itinerant ADJ ahmr-910 1354 13 commercial commercial ADJ ahmr-910 1354 14 activity activity NOUN ahmr-910 1354 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1355 1 by by ADP ahmr-910 1355 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1355 3 end end NOUN ahmr-910 1355 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1355 5 1992 1992 NUM ahmr-910 1355 6 there there PRON ahmr-910 1355 7 were be VERB ahmr-910 1355 8 only only ADV ahmr-910 1355 9 12,776 12,776 NUM ahmr-910 1355 10 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1355 11 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1355 12 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1355 13 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1355 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1355 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1355 16 out out ADP ahmr-910 1355 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1355 18 which which PRON ahmr-910 1355 19 four four NUM ahmr-910 1355 20 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1355 21 represented represent VERB ahmr-910 1355 22 three three NUM ahmr-910 1355 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1355 24 quarters quarter NOUN ahmr-910 1355 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1355 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1355 27 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1355 28 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1355 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1356 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1356 2 senegalese senegalese PROPN ahmr-910 1356 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1356 4 3,190 3,190 NUM ahmr-910 1356 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1356 6 represented represent VERB ahmr-910 1356 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1356 8 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 1356 9 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1356 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 1356 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1356 12 time time NOUN ahmr-910 1356 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1356 14 they they PRON ahmr-910 1356 15 were be AUX ahmr-910 1356 16 uniformly uniformly ADV ahmr-910 1356 17 distributed distribute VERB ahmr-910 1356 18 across across ADP ahmr-910 1356 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1356 20 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1356 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1357 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1357 2 were be AUX ahmr-910 1357 3 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1357 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 1357 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1357 6 gambians gambian NOUN ahmr-910 1357 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1357 8 2,952 2,952 NUM ahmr-910 1357 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1357 10 concentrated concentrate VERB ahmr-910 1357 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1357 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1357 13 catalonian catalonian ADJ ahmr-910 1357 14 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 1357 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1357 16 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1357 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1357 18 gerona gerona PROPN ahmr-910 1357 19 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1357 20 they they PRON ahmr-910 1357 21 were be AUX ahmr-910 1357 22 largely largely ADV ahmr-910 1357 23 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1357 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1357 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1357 26 agricultural agricultural ADJ ahmr-910 1357 27 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 1357 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1358 1 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1358 2 verdean verdean ADJ ahmr-910 1358 3 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1358 4 made make VERB ahmr-910 1358 5 up up ADP ahmr-910 1358 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1358 7 third third ADV ahmr-910 1358 8 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 1358 9 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1358 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1358 11 1,939 1,939 NUM ahmr-910 1358 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1358 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1359 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1359 2 lived live VERB ahmr-910 1359 3 between between ADP ahmr-910 1359 4 león león PROPN ahmr-910 1359 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1359 6 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1359 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 1 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1360 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1360 3 equatorial equatorial ADJ ahmr-910 1360 4 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1360 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 6 1,569 1,569 NUM ahmr-910 1360 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 9 found find VERB ahmr-910 1360 10 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1360 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1360 12 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1360 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 14 were be AUX ahmr-910 1360 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1360 16 fourth fourth ADV ahmr-910 1360 17 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 1360 18 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1360 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 20 pumares pumare NOUN ahmr-910 1360 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 22 1997 1997 NUM ahmr-910 1360 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1360 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1361 1 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1361 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1361 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1361 4 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1361 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1361 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1361 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1361 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1361 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1361 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1361 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1361 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1361 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1361 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1361 15 58 58 NUM ahmr-910 1361 16 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1361 17 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1361 18 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1361 19 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1361 20 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1361 21 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1361 22 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1362 1 no no DET ahmr-910 1362 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1362 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1362 4 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1362 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1362 6 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1362 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1362 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 1362 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1362 10 late late ADJ ahmr-910 1362 11 1990s 1990 NOUN ahmr-910 1362 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1362 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1362 14 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1362 15 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1362 16 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1362 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1362 18 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1362 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1362 20 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1362 21 began begin VERB ahmr-910 1362 22 to to PART ahmr-910 1362 23 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1362 24 a a DET ahmr-910 1362 25 sharp sharp ADJ ahmr-910 1362 26 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1362 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1363 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1363 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1363 3 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 1363 4 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 1363 5 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1363 6 reportage reportage NOUN ahmr-910 1363 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1363 8 criminalization criminalization NOUN ahmr-910 1363 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1363 10 these these DET ahmr-910 1363 11 movements movement NOUN ahmr-910 1363 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1363 13 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 1363 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1363 15 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 1363 16 remained remain VERB ahmr-910 1363 17 very very ADV ahmr-910 1363 18 slow slow ADJ ahmr-910 1363 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1363 20 was be AUX ahmr-910 1363 21 much much ADV ahmr-910 1363 22 contained contain VERB ahmr-910 1363 23 over over ADP ahmr-910 1363 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1363 25 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1363 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1364 1 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1364 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1364 3 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1364 4 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1364 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1364 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1364 7 originate originate VERB ahmr-910 1364 8 principally principally ADV ahmr-910 1364 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 1364 10 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1364 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1364 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1364 13 account account VERB ahmr-910 1364 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 1364 15 close close ADJ ahmr-910 1364 16 to to PART ahmr-910 1364 17 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 1364 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1364 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1364 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1364 21 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1364 22 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1364 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1364 24 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1364 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1364 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1365 1 stemming stem VERB ahmr-910 1365 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1365 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1365 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1365 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1365 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1365 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1365 8 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1365 9 two two NUM ahmr-910 1365 10 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 1365 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1365 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1365 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1365 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1365 15 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1365 16 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1365 17 have have AUX ahmr-910 1365 18 spent spend VERB ahmr-910 1365 19 millions million NOUN ahmr-910 1365 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1365 21 euros euro NOUN ahmr-910 1365 22 to to PART ahmr-910 1365 23 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 1365 24 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1365 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1365 26 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1365 27 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1365 28 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 1365 29 their their PRON ahmr-910 1365 30 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 1365 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1366 1 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1366 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1366 3 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1366 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1366 5 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1366 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1366 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 1366 8 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1366 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1366 10 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1366 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1366 12 close close ADV ahmr-910 1366 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1366 14 € € SYM ahmr-910 1366 15 127 127 NUM ahmr-910 1366 16 million million NUM ahmr-910 1366 17 was be AUX ahmr-910 1366 18 budgeted budget VERB ahmr-910 1366 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 1366 20 joint joint ADJ ahmr-910 1366 21 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1366 22 interdiction interdiction NOUN ahmr-910 1366 23 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1366 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1366 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1366 26 central central PROPN ahmr-910 1366 27 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1366 28 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 1366 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1367 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1367 2 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1367 3 include include VERB ahmr-910 1367 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1367 5 nautilus nautilus ADJ ahmr-910 1367 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1367 7 hermes herme NOUN ahmr-910 1367 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1367 9 aenas aena NOUN ahmr-910 1367 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1367 11 triton triton PROPN ahmr-910 1367 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 1 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1368 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1368 3 immigration immigration PROPN ahmr-910 1368 4 control control PROPN ahmr-910 1368 5 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1368 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1368 7 relation relation NOUN ahmr-910 1368 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 1368 9 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1368 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1368 11 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1368 12 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1368 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 1368 14 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 1368 15 strongly strongly ADV ahmr-910 1368 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 1368 17 domestic domestic ADJ ahmr-910 1368 18 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1368 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 20 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 1368 21 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1368 22 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1368 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 24 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1368 25 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1368 26 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1368 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1368 28 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1368 29 party party NOUN ahmr-910 1368 30 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1368 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1368 33 is be AUX ahmr-910 1368 34 strictly strictly ADV ahmr-910 1368 35 linked link VERB ahmr-910 1368 36 to to ADP ahmr-910 1368 37 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1368 38 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1368 39 matters matter NOUN ahmr-910 1368 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1368 41 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1368 42 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1368 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 44 pinyol pinyol NOUN ahmr-910 1368 45 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 46 jiménez jiménez PROPN ahmr-910 1368 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 48 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1368 49 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 50 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1368 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1368 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1369 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1369 2 that that DET ahmr-910 1369 3 matter matter NOUN ahmr-910 1369 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1369 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1369 6 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1369 7 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1369 8 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1369 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 1369 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1369 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 1369 12 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1369 13 to to PART ahmr-910 1369 14 control control VERB ahmr-910 1369 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1369 16 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 1369 17 from from ADP ahmr-910 1369 18 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1369 19 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1369 20 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1369 21 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1369 22 could could AUX ahmr-910 1369 23 be be AUX ahmr-910 1369 24 synthesized synthesize VERB ahmr-910 1369 25 into into ADP ahmr-910 1369 26 two two NUM ahmr-910 1369 27 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1369 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1370 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1370 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1370 3 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1370 4 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 1370 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1370 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1370 7 set set NOUN ahmr-910 1370 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1370 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1370 10 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1370 11 directed direct VERB ahmr-910 1370 12 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1370 13 intensive intensive ADJ ahmr-910 1370 14 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1370 15 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1370 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1371 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1371 2 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1371 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 1371 4 designed design VERB ahmr-910 1371 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1371 6 coordinated coordinate VERB ahmr-910 1371 7 principally principally ADV ahmr-910 1371 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1371 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1371 10 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1371 11 interior interior PROPN ahmr-910 1371 12 ministry ministry PROPN ahmr-910 1371 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1371 14 collaboration collaboration NOUN ahmr-910 1371 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1371 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1371 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1371 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1371 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1371 20 affected affected ADJ ahmr-910 1371 21 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1371 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1371 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1372 1 their their PRON ahmr-910 1372 2 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1372 3 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 1372 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1372 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1372 6 obstruct obstruct VERB ahmr-910 1372 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1372 8 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 1372 9 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1372 10 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 1372 11 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1372 12 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1372 13 stay stay NOUN ahmr-910 1372 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1372 15 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1372 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1372 17 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1372 18 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1372 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1372 20 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1372 21 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 1372 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1373 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1373 2 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1373 3 set set NOUN ahmr-910 1373 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1373 5 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1373 6 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1373 7 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1373 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 1373 9 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1373 10 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1373 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1373 12 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1373 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1373 14 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 1373 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1373 16 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 1373 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1373 18 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1373 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1373 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1373 21 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1373 22 sending sending NOUN ahmr-910 1373 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1373 24 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1373 25 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1373 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1374 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1374 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1374 3 measure measure NOUN ahmr-910 1374 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1374 5 preventative preventative ADJ ahmr-910 1374 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1374 7 it it PRON ahmr-910 1374 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 1374 9 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 1374 10 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1374 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 1374 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1374 13 ministry ministry PROPN ahmr-910 1374 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1374 15 foreign foreign PROPN ahmr-910 1374 16 affairs affair NOUN ahmr-910 1374 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1374 18 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1374 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1375 1 its its PRON ahmr-910 1375 2 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 1375 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1375 4 to to PART ahmr-910 1375 5 mitigate mitigate VERB ahmr-910 1375 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1375 7 root root NOUN ahmr-910 1375 8 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 1375 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1375 10 emigration emigration NOUN ahmr-910 1375 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1376 2 roadmap roadmap NOUN ahmr-910 1376 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 1376 4 this this DET ahmr-910 1376 5 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1376 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1376 7 contemplated contemplate VERB ahmr-910 1376 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1376 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1376 10 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1376 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1376 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 13 romero romero PROPN ahmr-910 1376 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 15 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1376 16 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 17 casas casas PROPN ahmr-910 1376 18 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1376 19 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1376 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1376 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 22 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1376 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1376 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 1377 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 1377 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1377 4 two two NUM ahmr-910 1377 5 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1377 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 1377 7 different different ADJ ahmr-910 1377 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 9 their their PRON ahmr-910 1377 10 ultimate ultimate ADJ ahmr-910 1377 11 goals goal NOUN ahmr-910 1377 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 13 however however ADV ahmr-910 1377 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 15 are be AUX ahmr-910 1377 16 to to PART ahmr-910 1377 17 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 1377 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1377 19 propensity propensity NOUN ahmr-910 1377 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1377 21 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1377 22 from from ADP ahmr-910 1377 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1377 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1377 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1377 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1377 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 1377 28 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1377 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1377 30 to to ADP ahmr-910 1377 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1377 32 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1377 33 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1377 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 35 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 1377 36 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1377 37 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1377 38 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1377 39 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1377 40 do do AUX ahmr-910 1377 41 not not PART ahmr-910 1377 42 arrive arrive VERB ahmr-910 1377 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1377 44 their their PRON ahmr-910 1377 45 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 1377 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 47 remove remove VERB ahmr-910 1377 48 those those PRON ahmr-910 1377 49 who who PRON ahmr-910 1377 50 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 1377 51 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1377 52 stay stay VERB ahmr-910 1377 53 in in ADP ahmr-910 1377 54 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1377 55 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 1377 56 without without ADP ahmr-910 1377 57 authorization authorization NOUN ahmr-910 1377 58 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 59 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1377 60 encourage encourage VERB ahmr-910 1377 61 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 1377 62 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1377 63 of of ADP ahmr-910 1377 64 those those PRON ahmr-910 1377 65 who who PRON ahmr-910 1377 66 have have AUX ahmr-910 1377 67 legally legally ADV ahmr-910 1377 68 settled settle VERB ahmr-910 1377 69 in in ADP ahmr-910 1377 70 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1377 71 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 72 agyeman agyeman NOUN ahmr-910 1377 73 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 74 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1377 75 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 76 agyeman agyeman NOUN ahmr-910 1377 77 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1377 78 fernandez fernandez PROPN ahmr-910 1377 79 garcia garcia PROPN ahmr-910 1377 80 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 81 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1377 82 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1377 83 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 1 maritime maritime ADJ ahmr-910 1378 2 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1378 3 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1378 4 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 1378 5 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1378 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 7 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1378 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 9 observed observe VERB ahmr-910 1378 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1378 11 during during ADP ahmr-910 1378 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1378 13 period period NOUN ahmr-910 1378 14 between between ADP ahmr-910 1378 15 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 1378 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1378 17 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1378 18 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1378 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1378 20 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1378 21 conservative conservative ADJ ahmr-910 1378 22 popular popular ADJ ahmr-910 1378 23 party party NOUN ahmr-910 1378 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 25 pp pp ADV ahmr-910 1378 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 27 won win VERB ahmr-910 1378 28 an an DET ahmr-910 1378 29 absolute absolute ADJ ahmr-910 1378 30 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1378 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 1378 32 parliament parliament NOUN ahmr-910 1378 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1378 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1378 35 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1378 36 against against ADP ahmr-910 1378 37 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1378 38 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1378 39 became become VERB ahmr-910 1378 40 the the DET ahmr-910 1378 41 central central ADJ ahmr-910 1378 42 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 1378 43 of of ADP ahmr-910 1378 44 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1378 45 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1378 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1379 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 3 it it PRON ahmr-910 1379 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1379 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1379 6 socialist socialist ADJ ahmr-910 1379 7 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1379 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 9 led lead VERB ahmr-910 1379 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 1379 11 felipe felipe PROPN ahmr-910 1379 12 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1379 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1379 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1379 15 socialist socialist ADJ ahmr-910 1379 16 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 1379 17 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 18 party party NOUN ahmr-910 1379 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 20 psoe psoe PROPN ahmr-910 1379 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 22 that that PRON ahmr-910 1379 23 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 1379 24 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 1379 25 requirements requirement NOUN ahmr-910 1379 26 for for ADP ahmr-910 1379 27 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1379 28 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1379 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1379 30 began begin VERB ahmr-910 1379 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1379 32 early early ADJ ahmr-910 1379 33 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1379 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 1379 35 a a DET ahmr-910 1379 36 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1379 37 fence fence NOUN ahmr-910 1379 38 around around ADP ahmr-910 1379 39 the the DET ahmr-910 1379 40 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1379 41 enclaves enclave NOUN ahmr-910 1379 42 ceuta ceuta ADV ahmr-910 1379 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1379 44 melilla melilla PROPN ahmr-910 1379 45 59 59 NUM ahmr-910 1379 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 47 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1379 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 49 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1379 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1379 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1380 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1380 2 accession accession NOUN ahmr-910 1380 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1380 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1380 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1380 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1380 7 schengen schengen PROPN ahmr-910 1380 8 treaty treaty NOUN ahmr-910 1380 9 required require VERB ahmr-910 1380 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1380 11 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1380 12 controlled control VERB ahmr-910 1380 13 its its PRON ahmr-910 1380 14 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1380 15 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1380 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1380 17 which which PRON ahmr-910 1380 18 until until ADP ahmr-910 1380 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1380 20 late late ADJ ahmr-910 1380 21 1990s 1990 NOUN ahmr-910 1380 22 was be AUX ahmr-910 1380 23 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1380 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1380 25 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1380 26 route route NOUN ahmr-910 1380 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 1380 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1380 29 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1380 30 heading head VERB ahmr-910 1380 31 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1380 32 various various ADJ ahmr-910 1380 33 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1380 34 destinations destination NOUN ahmr-910 1380 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1381 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1381 3 set set NOUN ahmr-910 1381 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1381 5 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1381 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 1381 7 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1381 8 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1381 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1381 10 control control VERB ahmr-910 1381 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1381 12 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1381 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 1381 14 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1381 15 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1381 16 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1381 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1381 18 included include VERB ahmr-910 1381 19 intensifying intensify VERB ahmr-910 1381 20 its its PRON ahmr-910 1381 21 maritime maritime ADJ ahmr-910 1381 22 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1381 23 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1381 24 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1381 25 through through ADP ahmr-910 1381 26 dissuasion dissuasion NOUN ahmr-910 1381 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 28 obstruction obstruction NOUN ahmr-910 1381 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 30 apprehension apprehension NOUN ahmr-910 1381 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1381 32 repatriation repatriation NOUN ahmr-910 1381 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1381 34 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1381 35 found find VERB ahmr-910 1381 36 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 1381 37 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1381 38 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1381 39 through through ADP ahmr-910 1381 40 its its PRON ahmr-910 1381 41 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1381 42 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1381 43 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 44 carling carling ADJ ahmr-910 1381 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 46 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1381 47 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1381 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 1 dissuasion dissuasion NOUN ahmr-910 1382 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1382 3 obstruction obstruction NOUN ahmr-910 1382 4 are be AUX ahmr-910 1382 5 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1382 6 involving involve VERB ahmr-910 1382 7 putting put VERB ahmr-910 1382 8 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1382 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 1382 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1382 11 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1382 12 immediate immediate ADJ ahmr-910 1382 13 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1382 14 neighbors neighbor NOUN ahmr-910 1382 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 16 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 1382 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 18 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1382 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 20 senegalese senegalese ADJ ahmr-910 1382 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1382 22 mauritanian mauritanian ADJ ahmr-910 1382 23 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1382 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1382 25 introduce introduce VERB ahmr-910 1382 26 stricter strict ADJ ahmr-910 1382 27 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1382 28 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1382 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1382 30 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 1382 31 regulation regulation NOUN ahmr-910 1382 32 in in ADP ahmr-910 1382 33 order order NOUN ahmr-910 1382 34 to to PART ahmr-910 1382 35 crack crack VERB ahmr-910 1382 36 down down ADP ahmr-910 1382 37 on on ADP ahmr-910 1382 38 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1382 39 smuggling smuggling NOUN ahmr-910 1382 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 1382 41 moroccans moroccans PROPN ahmr-910 1382 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1382 43 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 1382 44 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1382 45 saharans saharan NOUN ahmr-910 1382 46 into into ADP ahmr-910 1382 47 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1382 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 49 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1382 50 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 51 enríquez enríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1382 52 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1382 53 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1382 54 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1382 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 56 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1382 57 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1382 58 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1383 1 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1383 2 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1383 3 to to PART ahmr-910 1383 4 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 1383 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1383 6 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1383 7 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1383 8 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1383 9 included include VERB ahmr-910 1383 10 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1383 11 campaigns campaign NOUN ahmr-910 1383 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1383 13 joint joint ADJ ahmr-910 1383 14 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1383 15 patrols patrol NOUN ahmr-910 1383 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1383 17 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1383 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1383 19 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1383 20 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1383 21 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1383 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1383 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1383 24 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 1383 25 senegal senegal ADJ ahmr-910 1383 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1383 27 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1383 28 to to PART ahmr-910 1383 29 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 1383 30 prospective prospective ADJ ahmr-910 1383 31 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1383 32 from from ADP ahmr-910 1383 33 departing depart VERB ahmr-910 1383 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1384 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1384 2 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1384 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 1384 4 facilitated facilitate VERB ahmr-910 1384 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 1384 6 opening open VERB ahmr-910 1384 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1384 8 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1384 9 centres centre NOUN ahmr-910 1384 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1384 11 mics mic NOUN ahmr-910 1384 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1384 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1384 14 sending send VERB ahmr-910 1384 15 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1384 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1385 2 example example NOUN ahmr-910 1385 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 4 as as ADP ahmr-910 1385 5 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1385 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1385 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1385 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1385 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1385 10 funded fund VERB ahmr-910 1385 11 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 1385 12 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 1385 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1385 14 management management NOUN ahmr-910 1385 15 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1385 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 17 gimma gimma NOUN ahmr-910 1385 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 19 program program NOUN ahmr-910 1385 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 21 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1385 22 funded fund VERB ahmr-910 1385 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1385 24 establishment establishment NOUN ahmr-910 1385 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1385 26 mics mic NOUN ahmr-910 1385 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1385 28 tamale tamale NOUN ahmr-910 1385 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1385 30 sunyani sunyani NOUN ahmr-910 1385 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1385 32 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1385 33 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1385 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1385 35 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1385 36 zones zone NOUN ahmr-910 1385 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 1385 38 ghanaian ghanaian ADJ ahmr-910 1385 39 youth youth NOUN ahmr-910 1385 40 destined destine VERB ahmr-910 1385 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 1385 42 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1385 43 across across ADP ahmr-910 1385 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1385 45 sahara sahara PROPN ahmr-910 1385 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1386 1 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1386 2 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1386 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1386 4 perhaps perhaps ADV ahmr-910 1386 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1386 6 area area NOUN ahmr-910 1386 7 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1386 8 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1386 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 1386 10 devoted devote VERB ahmr-910 1386 11 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1386 12 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 1386 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1386 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1386 15 effort effort NOUN ahmr-910 1386 16 to to PART ahmr-910 1386 17 fight fight VERB ahmr-910 1386 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1386 19 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1386 20 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1386 21 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1386 22 from from ADP ahmr-910 1386 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1386 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1386 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1386 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1386 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1387 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1387 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1387 3 step step NOUN ahmr-910 1387 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1387 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1387 6 stricter strict ADJ ahmr-910 1387 7 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1387 8 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1387 9 started start VERB ahmr-910 1387 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1387 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1387 12 early early ADJ ahmr-910 1387 13 1990s 1990 NOUN ahmr-910 1387 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 1387 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1387 16 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1387 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1387 18 an an DET ahmr-910 1387 19 8.4 8.4 NUM ahmr-910 1387 20 km km NOUN ahmr-910 1387 21 fence fence NOUN ahmr-910 1387 22 around around ADP ahmr-910 1387 23 ceuta ceuta NOUN ahmr-910 1387 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1387 25 1993 1993 NUM ahmr-910 1387 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1387 27 another another PRON ahmr-910 1387 28 around around ADP ahmr-910 1387 29 melilla melilla PROPN ahmr-910 1387 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1387 31 1996 1996 NUM ahmr-910 1387 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1388 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1388 2 fences fence NOUN ahmr-910 1388 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1388 4 later later ADV ahmr-910 1388 5 fortified fortify VERB ahmr-910 1388 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1388 7 equipped equip VERB ahmr-910 1388 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 1388 9 video video NOUN ahmr-910 1388 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1388 11 infrared infrared ADJ ahmr-910 1388 12 cameras camera NOUN ahmr-910 1388 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1388 14 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1388 15 towers tower NOUN ahmr-910 1388 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1388 17 motion motion NOUN ahmr-910 1388 18 detectors detector NOUN ahmr-910 1388 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1388 20 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1388 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1388 22 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1388 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1388 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1389 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1389 2 january january PROPN ahmr-910 1389 3 1998 1998 NUM ahmr-910 1389 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1389 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1389 6 pp pp PROPN ahmr-910 1389 7 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1389 8 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 1389 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1389 10 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1389 11 sur sur X ahmr-910 1389 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1389 13 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1389 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1389 15 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1389 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1389 17 to to PART ahmr-910 1389 18 strengthen strengthen VERB ahmr-910 1389 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1389 20 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1389 21 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1389 22 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1389 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1390 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1390 2 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1390 3 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 1390 4 more more ADV ahmr-910 1390 5 intensive intensive ADJ ahmr-910 1390 6 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1390 7 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 1390 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1390 9 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1390 10 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1390 11 air air NOUN ahmr-910 1390 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1390 13 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 1390 14 ports port NOUN ahmr-910 1390 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1390 16 it it PRON ahmr-910 1390 17 tightened tighten VERB ahmr-910 1390 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1390 19 deportation deportation NOUN ahmr-910 1390 20 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 1390 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1390 22 strengthened strengthen VERB ahmr-910 1390 23 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1390 24 with with ADP ahmr-910 1390 25 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1390 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1390 27 algerian algerian ADJ ahmr-910 1390 28 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1390 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1391 1 additionally additionally ADV ahmr-910 1391 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1391 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1391 4 special special ADJ ahmr-910 1391 5 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 1391 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1391 7 motorized motorize VERB ahmr-910 1391 8 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1391 9 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1391 10 was be AUX ahmr-910 1391 11 created create VERB ahmr-910 1391 12 to to PART ahmr-910 1391 13 search search VERB ahmr-910 1391 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 1391 15 undocumented undocumented ADJ ahmr-910 1391 16 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1391 17 along along ADP ahmr-910 1391 18 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1391 19 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1391 20 coastal coastal ADJ ahmr-910 1391 21 cities city NOUN ahmr-910 1391 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 1 half half DET ahmr-910 1392 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1392 3 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1392 4 later later ADV ahmr-910 1392 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1392 7 civil civil ADJ ahmr-910 1392 8 guard guard NOUN ahmr-910 1392 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 10 guardia guardia PROPN ahmr-910 1392 11 civil civil PROPN ahmr-910 1392 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 14 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 1392 15 another another DET ahmr-910 1392 16 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1392 17 named name VERB ahmr-910 1392 18 frontera frontera PROPN ahmr-910 1392 19 sur sur PROPN ahmr-910 1392 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 21 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1392 22 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1392 23 / / SYM ahmr-910 1392 24 frontier frontier NOUN ahmr-910 1392 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 26 equipped equip VERB ahmr-910 1392 27 with with ADP ahmr-910 1392 28 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1392 29 vehicles vehicle NOUN ahmr-910 1392 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1392 31 helicopters helicopter NOUN ahmr-910 1392 32 from from ADP ahmr-910 1392 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1392 34 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1392 35 army army NOUN ahmr-910 1392 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 37 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1392 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 39 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1392 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1392 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1393 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1393 2 may may PROPN ahmr-910 1393 3 1999 1999 NUM ahmr-910 1393 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1393 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1393 6 pp pp PROPN ahmr-910 1393 7 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1393 8 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 1393 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1393 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 1393 11 intensive intensive ADJ ahmr-910 1393 12 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1393 13 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1393 14 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1393 15 labelled label VERB ahmr-910 1393 16 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 1393 17 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1393 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1393 19 exterior exterior ADJ ahmr-910 1393 20 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1393 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1393 22 sistema sistema X ahmr-910 1393 23 integral integral ADJ ahmr-910 1393 24 de de X ahmr-910 1393 25 vigilancia vigilancia PROPN ahmr-910 1393 26 exterior exterior ADJ ahmr-910 1393 27 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1393 28 sive sive ADJ ahmr-910 1393 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1393 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1394 1 initial initial ADJ ahmr-910 1394 2 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1394 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1394 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1394 5 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1394 6 was be AUX ahmr-910 1394 7 financed finance VERB ahmr-910 1394 8 at at ADP ahmr-910 1394 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1394 10 cost cost NOUN ahmr-910 1394 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1394 12 € € SYM ahmr-910 1394 13 150 150 NUM ahmr-910 1394 14 million million NUM ahmr-910 1394 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1395 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1395 3 operated operate VERB ahmr-910 1395 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 1395 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1395 6 civil civil ADJ ahmr-910 1395 7 guard guard NOUN ahmr-910 1395 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 9 guardia guardia PROPN ahmr-910 1395 10 civil civil PROPN ahmr-910 1395 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1395 13 its its PRON ahmr-910 1395 14 objectives objective NOUN ahmr-910 1395 15 were be AUX ahmr-910 1395 16 to to PART ahmr-910 1395 17 detect detect VERB ahmr-910 1395 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1395 19 intercept intercept VERB ahmr-910 1395 20 small small ADJ ahmr-910 1395 21 vessels vessel NOUN ahmr-910 1395 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1395 23 pateras patera NOUN ahmr-910 1395 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 25 boats boat NOUN ahmr-910 1395 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1395 28 cayucos cayucos PROPN ahmr-910 1395 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 30 kayaks kayak NOUN ahmr-910 1395 31 / / SYM ahmr-910 1395 32 canoes canoe NOUN ahmr-910 1395 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1395 34 arriving arrive VERB ahmr-910 1395 35 at at ADP ahmr-910 1395 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1395 37 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1395 38 southern southern PROPN ahmr-910 1395 39 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 1395 40 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1395 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1396 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1396 2 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1396 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1396 4 equipped equip VERB ahmr-910 1396 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1396 6 fixed fix VERB ahmr-910 1396 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1396 8 mobile mobile ADJ ahmr-910 1396 9 detection detection NOUN ahmr-910 1396 10 devices device NOUN ahmr-910 1396 11 including include VERB ahmr-910 1396 12 radars radar NOUN ahmr-910 1396 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1396 14 infrared infrared ADJ ahmr-910 1396 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1396 16 video video NOUN ahmr-910 1396 17 cameras camera NOUN ahmr-910 1396 18 that that PRON ahmr-910 1396 19 are be AUX ahmr-910 1396 20 able able ADJ ahmr-910 1396 21 to to PART ahmr-910 1396 22 detect detect VERB ahmr-910 1396 23 a a DET ahmr-910 1396 24 small small ADJ ahmr-910 1396 25 vessel vessel NOUN ahmr-910 1396 26 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1396 27 km km NOUN ahmr-910 1396 28 away away ADV ahmr-910 1396 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1396 30 estimate estimate VERB ahmr-910 1396 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1396 32 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1396 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1396 34 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1396 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1396 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1396 37 vessel vessel NOUN ahmr-910 1396 38 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1396 39 it it PRON ahmr-910 1396 40 is be AUX ahmr-910 1396 41 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1396 42 km km NOUN ahmr-910 1396 43 away away ADV ahmr-910 1396 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 1 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1397 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1397 3 vessel vessel NOUN ahmr-910 1397 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1397 5 detected detect VERB ahmr-910 1397 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 7 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1397 8 about about ADP ahmr-910 1397 9 its its PRON ahmr-910 1397 10 course course NOUN ahmr-910 1397 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1397 12 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1397 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 1397 14 transmitted transmit VERB ahmr-910 1397 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1397 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1397 17 central central ADJ ahmr-910 1397 18 command command NOUN ahmr-910 1397 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 20 from from ADP ahmr-910 1397 21 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1397 22 inthreat inthreat NOUN ahmr-910 1397 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1397 24 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1397 25 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1397 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1397 27 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1397 28 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1397 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1397 30 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1397 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 1397 32 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1397 33 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1397 34 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1397 35 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1397 36 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 1397 37 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1397 38 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1397 39 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1397 40 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1397 41 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1397 42 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1397 43 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1397 44 no no DET ahmr-910 1397 45 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1397 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 47 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1397 48 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 49 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1397 50 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1397 51 terception terception PROPN ahmr-910 1397 52 units unit NOUN ahmr-910 1397 53 including include VERB ahmr-910 1397 54 boats boat NOUN ahmr-910 1397 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 56 helicopters helicopter NOUN ahmr-910 1397 57 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1397 58 cars car NOUN ahmr-910 1397 59 are be AUX ahmr-910 1397 60 dispatched dispatch VERB ahmr-910 1397 61 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 62 carling carling ADJ ahmr-910 1397 63 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 64 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1397 65 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1397 66 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1398 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1398 2 sive sive NOUN ahmr-910 1398 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1398 4 first first ADV ahmr-910 1398 5 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 1398 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1398 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1398 8 coast coast NOUN ahmr-910 1398 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1398 10 gibraltar gibraltar PROPN ahmr-910 1398 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1398 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1398 13 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1398 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1398 15 was be AUX ahmr-910 1398 16 extended extend VERB ahmr-910 1398 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1398 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1398 19 canary canary NOUN ahmr-910 1398 20 islands island NOUN ahmr-910 1398 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1398 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1398 23 towns town NOUN ahmr-910 1398 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 1398 25 fuerteventura fuerteventura PROPN ahmr-910 1398 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1398 27 gran gran PROPN ahmr-910 1398 28 canaria canaria PROPN ahmr-910 1398 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1398 30 lanzarote lanzarote PROPN ahmr-910 1398 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1399 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1399 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1399 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1399 4 extended extend VERB ahmr-910 1399 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1399 6 cover cover VERB ahmr-910 1399 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1399 8 entire entire ADJ ahmr-910 1399 9 coast coast NOUN ahmr-910 1399 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1399 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1399 12 cádiz cádiz PROPN ahmr-910 1399 13 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1399 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1399 15 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1399 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1399 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1399 18 entire entire ADJ ahmr-910 1399 19 coast coast NOUN ahmr-910 1399 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1399 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1399 22 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1399 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1399 24 andalucía andalucía NOUN ahmr-910 1399 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1399 26 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1399 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1400 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1400 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1400 3 noteworthy noteworthy ADJ ahmr-910 1400 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1400 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1400 6 psoe psoe PROPN ahmr-910 1400 7 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1400 8 continued continue VERB ahmr-910 1400 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1400 10 develop develop VERB ahmr-910 1400 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1400 12 sive sive ADJ ahmr-910 1400 13 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1400 14 after after SCONJ ahmr-910 1400 15 it it PRON ahmr-910 1400 16 won win VERB ahmr-910 1400 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1400 18 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1400 19 election election NOUN ahmr-910 1400 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1400 21 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 1400 22 it it PRON ahmr-910 1400 23 initially initially ADV ahmr-910 1400 24 opposed oppose VERB ahmr-910 1400 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1400 26 project project NOUN ahmr-910 1400 27 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1400 28 it it PRON ahmr-910 1400 29 was be AUX ahmr-910 1400 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1400 31 opposition opposition NOUN ahmr-910 1400 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1401 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1401 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 1401 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 1401 4 sive sive ADJ ahmr-910 1401 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1401 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1401 7 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1401 8 spain spain NOUN ahmr-910 1401 9 impressed impress VERB ahmr-910 1401 10 upon upon SCONJ ahmr-910 1401 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1401 12 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1401 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1401 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1401 15 need need NOUN ahmr-910 1401 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1401 17 a a DET ahmr-910 1401 18 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1401 19 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1401 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1401 21 coast coast PROPN ahmr-910 1401 22 guard guard PROPN ahmr-910 1401 23 agency agency PROPN ahmr-910 1401 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1401 25 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 1401 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1401 27 creation creation NOUN ahmr-910 1401 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 1401 29 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1401 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1402 2 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1402 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1402 4 created create VERB ahmr-910 1402 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1402 6 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1402 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 1402 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1402 9 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1402 10 official official NOUN ahmr-910 1402 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 12 gil gil PROPN ahmr-910 1402 13 arias arias PROPN ahmr-910 1402 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 15 appointed appoint VERB ahmr-910 1402 16 its its PRON ahmr-910 1402 17 executive executive ADJ ahmr-910 1402 18 director director NOUN ahmr-910 1402 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 20 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1402 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 22 enríquez enríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1402 23 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1402 24 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1402 25 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1402 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 27 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1402 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1402 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1403 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1403 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 1403 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1403 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1403 5 general general ADJ ahmr-910 1403 6 directorate directorate NOUN ahmr-910 1403 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1403 8 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1403 9 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1403 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1403 11 alien alien ADJ ahmr-910 1403 12 affairs affair NOUN ahmr-910 1403 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1403 14 its its PRON ahmr-910 1403 15 two two NUM ahmr-910 1403 16 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 1403 17 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1403 18 directorates directorate NOUN ahmr-910 1403 19 were be AUX ahmr-910 1403 20 also also ADV ahmr-910 1403 21 created create VERB ahmr-910 1403 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1403 23 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1403 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1403 25 enable enable VERB ahmr-910 1403 26 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1403 27 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1403 28 to to PART ahmr-910 1403 29 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 1403 30 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1403 31 for for ADP ahmr-910 1403 32 institutional institutional ADJ ahmr-910 1403 33 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1403 34 with with ADP ahmr-910 1403 35 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1403 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 1403 37 the the DET ahmr-910 1403 38 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1403 39 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1403 40 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1403 41 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1403 42 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1403 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1404 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1404 2 enabled enable VERB ahmr-910 1404 3 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1404 4 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1404 5 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1404 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1404 7 collaborate collaborate VERB ahmr-910 1404 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 1404 9 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1404 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1404 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1404 12 frontex frontex ADJ ahmr-910 1404 13 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1404 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1404 15 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1404 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1404 17 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1404 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1404 19 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1404 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1404 21 to to PART ahmr-910 1404 22 organize organize VERB ahmr-910 1404 23 joint joint ADJ ahmr-910 1404 24 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1404 25 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1404 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1405 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1405 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1405 3 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1405 4 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1405 5 sponsored sponsor VERB ahmr-910 1405 6 projects project NOUN ahmr-910 1405 7 undertaken undertake VERB ahmr-910 1405 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1405 9 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1405 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 1405 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1405 12 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1405 13 coasts coast NOUN ahmr-910 1405 14 include include VERB ahmr-910 1405 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1405 16 agios agios PROPN ahmr-910 1405 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1405 18 joint joint ADJ ahmr-910 1405 19 operation operation NOUN ahmr-910 1405 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1405 21 identify identify VERB ahmr-910 1405 22 forged forge VERB ahmr-910 1405 23 documents document NOUN ahmr-910 1405 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1405 25 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1405 26 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1405 27 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1405 28 ports port NOUN ahmr-910 1405 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1405 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 1 hera hera PROPN ahmr-910 1406 2 i i PRON ahmr-910 1406 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 4 identification identification NOUN ahmr-910 1406 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1406 6 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1406 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1406 8 unauthorized unauthorized ADJ ahmr-910 1406 9 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1406 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 11 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 12 hera hera PROPN ahmr-910 1406 13 ii ii PROPN ahmr-910 1406 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 15 patrol patrol NOUN ahmr-910 1406 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1406 17 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1406 18 seas sea NOUN ahmr-910 1406 19 near near ADP ahmr-910 1406 20 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1406 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1406 22 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1406 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 25 commission commission NOUN ahmr-910 1406 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1406 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1406 28 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1406 29 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1406 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 31 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1406 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 33 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1406 35 hera hera PROPN ahmr-910 1406 36 iii iii PROPN ahmr-910 1406 37 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 38 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1406 39 mission mission NOUN ahmr-910 1406 40 by by ADP ahmr-910 1406 41 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1406 42 deployed deploy VERB ahmr-910 1406 43 on on ADP ahmr-910 1406 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1406 45 territorial territorial ADJ ahmr-910 1406 46 waters water NOUN ahmr-910 1406 47 of of ADP ahmr-910 1406 48 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1406 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1406 50 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1406 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 52 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 53 ceriani ceriani NOUN ahmr-910 1406 54 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1406 55 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1406 56 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1406 57 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 58 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1406 59 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1406 60 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1407 1 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1407 2 effort effort NOUN ahmr-910 1407 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 1407 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 1407 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 1407 6 made make VERB ahmr-910 1407 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1407 8 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 1407 9 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1407 10 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 1407 11 between between ADP ahmr-910 1407 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1407 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1407 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1407 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1407 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1407 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1408 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1408 2 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1408 3 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1408 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 1408 5 provided provide VERB ahmr-910 1408 6 technical technical ADJ ahmr-910 1408 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1408 8 material material NOUN ahmr-910 1408 9 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1408 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1408 11 exchanged exchange VERB ahmr-910 1408 12 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1408 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 1408 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1408 15 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1408 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1408 17 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1408 18 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1408 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1408 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1408 21 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1408 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1408 23 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1408 24 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1408 25 to to PART ahmr-910 1408 26 strengthen strengthen VERB ahmr-910 1408 27 their their PRON ahmr-910 1408 28 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1408 29 patrol patrol NOUN ahmr-910 1408 30 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1408 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1408 32 ministerio ministerio PROPN ahmr-910 1408 33 de de X ahmr-910 1408 34 interior interior PROPN ahmr-910 1408 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1408 36 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1408 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1408 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 1 examples example NOUN ahmr-910 1409 2 include include VERB ahmr-910 1409 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1409 4 seahorse seahorse NOUN ahmr-910 1409 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1409 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1409 7 atlantis atlantis PROPN ahmr-910 1409 8 projects project NOUN ahmr-910 1409 9 funded fund VERB ahmr-910 1409 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 1409 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1409 12 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1409 13 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1409 14 which which PRON ahmr-910 1409 15 formed form VERB ahmr-910 1409 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1409 17 network network NOUN ahmr-910 1409 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1409 19 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1409 20 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 1409 21 among among ADP ahmr-910 1409 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1409 23 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1409 24 police police NOUN ahmr-910 1409 25 between between ADP ahmr-910 1409 26 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1409 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 28 portugal portugal PROPN ahmr-910 1409 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 30 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1409 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 32 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1409 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 34 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1409 35 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 1409 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1409 37 three three NUM ahmr-910 1409 38 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1409 39 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1409 40 which which PRON ahmr-910 1409 41 were be AUX ahmr-910 1409 42 incorporated incorporate VERB ahmr-910 1409 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1409 44 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1409 45 which which PRON ahmr-910 1409 46 also also ADV ahmr-910 1409 47 include include VERB ahmr-910 1409 48 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1409 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 50 gambia gambia PROPN ahmr-910 1409 51 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1409 52 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1409 53 bissau bissau PROPN ahmr-910 1409 54 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 55 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1409 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 57 enríquez enríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1409 58 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1409 59 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1409 60 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1409 61 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 62 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1409 63 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1409 64 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1410 2 joint joint ADJ ahmr-910 1410 3 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1410 4 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 1410 5 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1410 6 have have VERB ahmr-910 1410 7 three three NUM ahmr-910 1410 8 objectives objective NOUN ahmr-910 1410 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1410 11 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 1410 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1410 13 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1410 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1410 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1410 16 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1410 17 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1410 18 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1410 19 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1410 20 before before SCONJ ahmr-910 1410 21 they they PRON ahmr-910 1410 22 set set VERB ahmr-910 1410 23 out out ADP ahmr-910 1410 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1410 25 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 1410 26 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1410 27 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1410 28 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 29 to to PART ahmr-910 1410 30 intercept intercept VERB ahmr-910 1410 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1410 32 return return VERB ahmr-910 1410 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1410 34 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1410 35 who who PRON ahmr-910 1410 36 succeed succeed VERB ahmr-910 1410 37 to to PART ahmr-910 1410 38 depart depart VERB ahmr-910 1410 39 before before SCONJ ahmr-910 1410 40 they they PRON ahmr-910 1410 41 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 1410 42 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1410 43 coasts coast NOUN ahmr-910 1410 44 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1410 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 47 to to PART ahmr-910 1410 48 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 1410 49 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1410 50 those those PRON ahmr-910 1410 51 who who PRON ahmr-910 1410 52 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 1410 53 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1410 54 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1410 55 are be AUX ahmr-910 1410 56 repatriated repatriate VERB ahmr-910 1410 57 within within ADP ahmr-910 1410 58 the the DET ahmr-910 1410 59 terms term NOUN ahmr-910 1410 60 established establish VERB ahmr-910 1410 61 by by ADP ahmr-910 1410 62 law law NOUN ahmr-910 1410 63 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 64 ministerio ministerio PROPN ahmr-910 1410 65 de de X ahmr-910 1410 66 interior interior PROPN ahmr-910 1410 67 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 68 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1410 69 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1410 70 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1411 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1411 2 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1411 3 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 1411 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1411 5 some some DET ahmr-910 1411 6 scholars scholar NOUN ahmr-910 1411 7 tout tout VERB ahmr-910 1411 8 this this DET ahmr-910 1411 9 initiative initiative NOUN ahmr-910 1411 10 as as ADP ahmr-910 1411 11 contributing contribute VERB ahmr-910 1411 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1411 13 stemming stem VERB ahmr-910 1411 14 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1411 15 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1411 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1411 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1411 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1411 19 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1411 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1411 21 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1411 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1411 23 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1411 24 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1411 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1411 26 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1411 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1411 28 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1411 29 are be AUX ahmr-910 1411 30 nothing nothing PRON ahmr-910 1411 31 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1411 32 than than ADP ahmr-910 1411 33 search search NOUN ahmr-910 1411 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1411 35 rescue rescue NOUN ahmr-910 1411 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1412 1 61 61 NUM ahmr-910 1412 2 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1412 3 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1412 4 through through ADP ahmr-910 1412 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1412 6 migratory migratory NOUN ahmr-910 1412 7 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN ahmr-910 1412 8 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1412 9 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1412 10 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 1412 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1412 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1412 13 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1412 14 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1412 15 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1412 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1412 17 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1412 18 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1412 19 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1412 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1412 21 has have AUX ahmr-910 1412 22 become become VERB ahmr-910 1412 23 a a DET ahmr-910 1412 24 tool tool NOUN ahmr-910 1412 25 to to PART ahmr-910 1412 26 control control VERB ahmr-910 1412 27 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1412 28 from from ADP ahmr-910 1412 29 these these DET ahmr-910 1412 30 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1412 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 1412 32 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1412 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1413 1 their their PRON ahmr-910 1413 2 declared declare VERB ahmr-910 1413 3 goal goal NOUN ahmr-910 1413 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1413 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1413 6 fight fight VERB ahmr-910 1413 7 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 1413 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1413 9 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 1413 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1413 11 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1413 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1413 13 democracy democracy NOUN ahmr-910 1413 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1413 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1413 16 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1413 17 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1413 18 believed believe VERB ahmr-910 1413 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1413 20 be be AUX ahmr-910 1413 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1413 22 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1413 23 cause cause NOUN ahmr-910 1413 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 1413 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1413 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1414 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1414 2 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1414 3 architecture architecture NOUN ahmr-910 1414 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1414 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1414 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1414 7 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1414 8 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN ahmr-910 1414 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1414 10 control control VERB ahmr-910 1414 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1414 12 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1414 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 1414 14 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1414 15 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1414 16 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1414 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1414 18 is be AUX ahmr-910 1414 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1414 20 master master NOUN ahmr-910 1414 21 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1414 22 called call VERB ahmr-910 1414 23 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1414 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 1414 25 action action NOUN ahmr-910 1414 26 for for ADP ahmr-910 1414 27 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1414 28 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1414 29 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1414 30 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1414 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1414 32 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1414 33 plan plan PROPN ahmr-910 1414 34 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1414 35 acción acción PROPN ahmr-910 1414 36 para para PROPN ahmr-910 1414 37 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1414 38 subsahariana subsahariana PROPN ahmr-910 1414 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1414 40 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1414 41 plan plan VERB ahmr-910 1414 42 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1414 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1414 44 short short ADJ ahmr-910 1414 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1415 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1415 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1415 3 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1415 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1415 5 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 1415 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1415 7 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1415 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1415 9 cover cover VERB ahmr-910 1415 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1415 11 period period NOUN ahmr-910 1415 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 1415 13 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1415 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1415 15 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1415 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1416 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1416 2 then then ADV ahmr-910 1416 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1416 4 two two NUM ahmr-910 1416 5 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1416 6 master master NOUN ahmr-910 1416 7 plans plan NOUN ahmr-910 1416 8 have have AUX ahmr-910 1416 9 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1416 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1416 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1416 12 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1416 13 - - SYM ahmr-910 1416 14 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1416 15 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1416 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1416 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1416 18 more more ADV ahmr-910 1416 19 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1416 20 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1416 21 - - SYM ahmr-910 1416 22 2024 2024 NUM ahmr-910 1416 23 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1416 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1417 1 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1417 2 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1418 1 i i PRON ahmr-910 1418 2 set set VERB ahmr-910 1418 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1418 4 motion motion NOUN ahmr-910 1418 5 what what PRON ahmr-910 1418 6 pinyoljiménez pinyoljiménez NOUN ahmr-910 1418 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1418 8 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1418 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1418 10 61 61 NUM ahmr-910 1418 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1418 12 described describe VERB ahmr-910 1418 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 1418 14 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1418 15 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1418 16 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1418 17 migratory migratory NOUN ahmr-910 1418 18 diplomacy diplomacy NOUN ahmr-910 1418 19 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1418 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1419 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1419 2 document document NOUN ahmr-910 1419 3 laid lay VERB ahmr-910 1419 4 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1419 5 emphasis emphasis NOUN ahmr-910 1419 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1419 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1419 8 management management NOUN ahmr-910 1419 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1419 10 commercial commercial ADJ ahmr-910 1419 11 links link NOUN ahmr-910 1419 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1419 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1419 14 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1419 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1419 16 casas casas PROPN ahmr-910 1419 17 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1419 18 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1419 19 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1419 20 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1419 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1419 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1420 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1420 2 document document NOUN ahmr-910 1420 3 placed place VERB ahmr-910 1420 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1420 5 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1420 6 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1420 7 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1420 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1420 9 into into ADP ahmr-910 1420 10 three three NUM ahmr-910 1420 11 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1420 12 geographical geographical ADJ ahmr-910 1420 13 divisions division NOUN ahmr-910 1420 14 based base VERB ahmr-910 1420 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1420 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1420 17 type type NOUN ahmr-910 1420 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1420 19 actions action NOUN ahmr-910 1420 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 1420 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1420 22 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1420 23 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1420 24 intended intend VERB ahmr-910 1420 25 to to PART ahmr-910 1420 26 perform perform VERB ahmr-910 1420 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1420 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1420 29 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 1420 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1421 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1421 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1421 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1421 4 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 1421 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1421 6 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1421 7 that that PRON ahmr-910 1421 8 are be AUX ahmr-910 1421 9 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1421 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1421 11 respond respond VERB ahmr-910 1421 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1421 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1421 14 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1421 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1421 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1421 17 objectives objective NOUN ahmr-910 1421 18 set set VERB ahmr-910 1421 19 out out ADP ahmr-910 1421 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 1421 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1421 22 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1421 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1422 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1422 2 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1422 3 division division NOUN ahmr-910 1422 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1422 5 made make VERB ahmr-910 1422 6 up up ADP ahmr-910 1422 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1422 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1422 9 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1422 10 as as ADP ahmr-910 1422 11 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 1422 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1422 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1422 14 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1422 15 against against ADP ahmr-910 1422 16 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1422 17 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1422 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1422 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 1422 20 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1422 21 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1422 22 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1422 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1422 24 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1422 25 activities activity NOUN ahmr-910 1422 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1422 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1422 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1423 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1423 2 last last ADJ ahmr-910 1423 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1423 4 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 1423 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1423 6 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1423 7 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1423 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 1423 9 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 1423 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1423 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1423 12 medium medium ADJ ahmr-910 1423 13 term term NOUN ahmr-910 1423 14 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 1423 15 due due ADP ahmr-910 1423 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1423 17 their their PRON ahmr-910 1423 18 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1423 19 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1423 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1423 21 being be AUX ahmr-910 1423 22 unstable unstable ADJ ahmr-910 1423 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1423 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1423 25 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1423 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1423 27 prone prone ADJ ahmr-910 1423 28 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 1423 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1424 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1424 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1424 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1424 4 critical critical ADJ ahmr-910 1424 5 look look NOUN ahmr-910 1424 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1424 7 this this DET ahmr-910 1424 8 geographical geographical ADJ ahmr-910 1424 9 division division NOUN ahmr-910 1424 10 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1424 11 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1424 12 two two NUM ahmr-910 1424 13 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1424 14 principles principle NOUN ahmr-910 1424 15 guided guide VERB ahmr-910 1424 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1424 17 choice choice NOUN ahmr-910 1424 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1424 19 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1424 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1424 21 namely namely ADV ahmr-910 1424 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1424 23 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1424 24 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1424 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1424 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1424 27 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1424 28 against against ADP ahmr-910 1424 29 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1424 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1425 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1425 2 document document NOUN ahmr-910 1425 3 exposed expose VERB ahmr-910 1425 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1425 5 clear clear ADJ ahmr-910 1425 6 distinction distinction NOUN ahmr-910 1425 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 1425 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1425 9 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1425 10 that that PRON ahmr-910 1425 11 are be AUX ahmr-910 1425 12 senders sender NOUN ahmr-910 1425 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1425 14 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 1425 15 senders sender NOUN ahmr-910 1425 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1425 17 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 1425 18 points point NOUN ahmr-910 1425 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1425 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1425 21 destined destine VERB ahmr-910 1425 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 1425 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1425 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1425 25 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1425 26 that that PRON ahmr-910 1425 27 are be AUX ahmr-910 1425 28 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 1425 29 for for ADP ahmr-910 1425 30 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1425 31 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1425 32 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1425 33 with with ADP ahmr-910 1425 34 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1425 35 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1425 36 they they PRON ahmr-910 1425 37 host host VERB ahmr-910 1425 38 large large ADJ ahmr-910 1425 39 quantities quantity NOUN ahmr-910 1425 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 1425 41 raw raw ADJ ahmr-910 1425 42 materials material NOUN ahmr-910 1425 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1425 44 natural natural ADJ ahmr-910 1425 45 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 1425 46 essential essential ADJ ahmr-910 1425 47 for for ADP ahmr-910 1425 48 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1425 49 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1425 50 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 1425 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1426 2 anticipation anticipation NOUN ahmr-910 1426 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1426 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1426 5 master master NOUN ahmr-910 1426 6 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1426 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 8 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1426 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1426 10 foreign foreign PROPN ahmr-910 1426 11 minister minister NOUN ahmr-910 1426 12 visited visit VERB ahmr-910 1426 13 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 1426 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 15 angola angola PROPN ahmr-910 1426 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 17 mozambique mozambique PROPN ahmr-910 1426 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 19 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1426 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 21 niger niger NOUN ahmr-910 1426 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1426 23 mali mali VERB ahmr-910 1426 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1426 25 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1426 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 27 moratinos moratinos PROPN ahmr-910 1426 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 29 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1426 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1426 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 1 after after SCONJ ahmr-910 1427 2 plan plan PROPN ahmr-910 1427 3 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1427 4 i i PRON ahmr-910 1427 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 1427 6 launched launch VERB ahmr-910 1427 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 8 it it PRON ahmr-910 1427 9 paved pave VERB ahmr-910 1427 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1427 11 way way NOUN ahmr-910 1427 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1427 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1427 14 signing signing NOUN ahmr-910 1427 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1427 16 bilateral bilateral ADJ ahmr-910 1427 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1427 18 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1427 19 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1427 20 between between ADP ahmr-910 1427 21 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1427 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1427 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1427 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1427 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1427 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1427 27 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1427 28 including include VERB ahmr-910 1427 29 gambia gambia PROPN ahmr-910 1427 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 31 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1427 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 34 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1427 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 36 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1427 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 39 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1427 40 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 1427 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 42 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1427 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 45 mali mali X ahmr-910 1427 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 47 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1427 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1427 50 niger niger NOUN ahmr-910 1427 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 52 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1427 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 54 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 55 cabrera cabrera NOUN ahmr-910 1427 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 57 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1427 58 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1427 59 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1428 1 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1428 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1428 3 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 1428 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 1428 5 these these DET ahmr-910 1428 6 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1428 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1428 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1428 9 enable enable VERB ahmr-910 1428 10 it it PRON ahmr-910 1428 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1428 12 establish establish VERB ahmr-910 1428 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1428 14 expand expand VERB ahmr-910 1428 15 its its PRON ahmr-910 1428 16 institutional institutional ADJ ahmr-910 1428 17 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1428 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1428 19 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1428 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1428 21 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1428 22 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1428 23 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1428 24 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1428 25 through through ADP ahmr-910 1428 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1428 27 establishment establishment NOUN ahmr-910 1428 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 1428 29 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ ahmr-910 1428 30 missions mission NOUN ahmr-910 1428 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1428 32 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1428 33 embassies embassy NOUN ahmr-910 1428 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1428 35 consulates consulate NOUN ahmr-910 1428 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1428 37 offices office NOUN ahmr-910 1428 38 for for ADP ahmr-910 1428 39 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1428 40 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1428 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1428 42 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1428 43 as as ADV ahmr-910 1428 44 well well ADV ahmr-910 1428 45 as as ADP ahmr-910 1428 46 offices office NOUN ahmr-910 1428 47 for for ADP ahmr-910 1428 48 the the DET ahmr-910 1428 49 technical technical ADJ ahmr-910 1428 50 operations operation NOUN ahmr-910 1428 51 of of ADP ahmr-910 1428 52 the the DET ahmr-910 1428 53 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1428 54 interior interior ADJ ahmr-910 1428 55 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1428 56 defense defense NOUN ahmr-910 1428 57 ministries ministry NOUN ahmr-910 1428 58 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1428 59 missions mission NOUN ahmr-910 1428 60 in in ADP ahmr-910 1428 61 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1428 62 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1428 63 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1428 64 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1428 65 so so SCONJ ahmr-910 1428 66 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1428 67 its its PRON ahmr-910 1428 68 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1428 69 against against ADP ahmr-910 1428 70 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1428 71 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1428 72 from from ADP ahmr-910 1428 73 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1428 74 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1428 75 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1428 76 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1428 77 could could AUX ahmr-910 1428 78 be be AUX ahmr-910 1428 79 effective effective ADJ ahmr-910 1428 80 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 1 to to ADP ahmr-910 1429 2 this this DET ahmr-910 1429 3 end end NOUN ahmr-910 1429 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1429 6 established establish VERB ahmr-910 1429 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1429 8 permanent permanent ADJ ahmr-910 1429 9 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ ahmr-910 1429 10 mission mission NOUN ahmr-910 1429 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 12 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1429 13 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 1429 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 15 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1429 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1429 17 an an DET ahmr-910 1429 18 office office NOUN ahmr-910 1429 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 1429 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1429 21 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1429 22 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1429 23 for for ADP ahmr-910 1429 24 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1429 25 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1429 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 27 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1429 28 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 30 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1429 31 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1429 32 created create VERB ahmr-910 1429 33 a a DET ahmr-910 1429 34 permanent permanent ADJ ahmr-910 1429 35 diplomatic diplomatic ADJ ahmr-910 1429 36 mission mission NOUN ahmr-910 1429 37 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 38 mali mali PROPN ahmr-910 1429 39 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 40 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 41 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1429 42 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1429 43 created create VERB ahmr-910 1429 44 a a DET ahmr-910 1429 45 general general ADJ ahmr-910 1429 46 consular consular ADJ ahmr-910 1429 47 office office NOUN ahmr-910 1429 48 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 49 dakar dakar NOUN ahmr-910 1429 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 51 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1429 52 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 53 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1429 54 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 55 the the DET ahmr-910 1429 56 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1429 57 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1429 58 it it PRON ahmr-910 1429 59 established establish VERB ahmr-910 1429 60 offices office NOUN ahmr-910 1429 61 for for ADP ahmr-910 1429 62 the the DET ahmr-910 1429 63 spanthreat spanthreat NOUN ahmr-910 1429 64 of of ADP ahmr-910 1429 65 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1429 66 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1429 67 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1429 68 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1429 69 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1429 70 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1429 71 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1429 72 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 73 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1429 74 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1429 75 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1429 76 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1429 77 62 62 NUM ahmr-910 1429 78 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1429 79 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1429 80 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1429 81 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1429 82 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1429 83 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1429 84 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1429 85 no no DET ahmr-910 1429 86 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1429 87 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 88 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1429 89 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 90 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1429 91 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1429 92 ish ish VERB ahmr-910 1429 93 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1429 94 for for ADP ahmr-910 1429 95 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1429 96 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1429 97 in in ADP ahmr-910 1429 98 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1429 99 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1429 100 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1429 101 mauritania mauritania PROPN ahmr-910 1429 102 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 103 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1429 104 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 105 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1429 106 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 107 86 86 NUM ahmr-910 1429 108 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1429 109 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 1 all all DET ahmr-910 1430 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1430 3 bilateral bilateral ADJ ahmr-910 1430 4 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1430 5 that that PRON ahmr-910 1430 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 1430 7 signed sign VERB ahmr-910 1430 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 1430 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1430 11 partial partial ADJ ahmr-910 1430 12 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 1430 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1430 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1430 15 one one NOUN ahmr-910 1430 16 signed sign VERB ahmr-910 1430 17 with with ADP ahmr-910 1430 18 mali mali PROPN ahmr-910 1430 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 20 have have VERB ahmr-910 1430 21 almost almost ADV ahmr-910 1430 22 identical identical ADJ ahmr-910 1430 23 structure structure NOUN ahmr-910 1430 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1430 25 content content NOUN ahmr-910 1430 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 27 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1430 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 29 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1430 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1430 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1431 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1431 2 all all PRON ahmr-910 1431 3 have have VERB ahmr-910 1431 4 eighteen eighteen NUM ahmr-910 1431 5 articles article NOUN ahmr-910 1431 6 expressed express VERB ahmr-910 1431 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1431 8 eight eight NUM ahmr-910 1431 9 chapters chapter NOUN ahmr-910 1431 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1432 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 1432 2 begin begin VERB ahmr-910 1432 3 with with ADP ahmr-910 1432 4 an an DET ahmr-910 1432 5 identical identical ADJ ahmr-910 1432 6 preamble preamble NOUN ahmr-910 1432 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1432 8 end end VERB ahmr-910 1432 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 1432 10 an an DET ahmr-910 1432 11 annexure annexure NOUN ahmr-910 1432 12 indicating indicate VERB ahmr-910 1432 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1432 14 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 1432 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1432 16 guarantees guarantee NOUN ahmr-910 1432 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 1432 18 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1432 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1432 20 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1432 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 1 six six NUM ahmr-910 1433 2 lines line NOUN ahmr-910 1433 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1433 4 action action NOUN ahmr-910 1433 5 are be AUX ahmr-910 1433 6 also also ADV ahmr-910 1433 7 delineated delineate VERB ahmr-910 1433 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1433 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1433 10 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1433 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 12 which which PRON ahmr-910 1433 13 include include VERB ahmr-910 1433 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 15 admission admission NOUN ahmr-910 1433 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1433 17 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 1433 18 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 19 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 1433 20 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1433 21 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 22 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 1433 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1433 24 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1433 25 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1433 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1433 28 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1433 29 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 30 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1433 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 1433 32 the the DET ahmr-910 1433 33 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1433 34 against against ADP ahmr-910 1433 35 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1433 36 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1433 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1433 38 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1433 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 1433 40 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1433 41 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1433 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1433 43 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1433 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 1433 45 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1433 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1434 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1434 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1434 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1434 4 most most ADV ahmr-910 1434 5 controversial controversial ADJ ahmr-910 1434 6 aspect aspect NOUN ahmr-910 1434 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1434 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1434 9 agreement agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1434 10 lay lie VERB ahmr-910 1434 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1434 12 sections section NOUN ahmr-910 1434 13 dealing deal VERB ahmr-910 1434 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 1434 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1434 16 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1434 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1434 18 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1434 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1434 20 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1434 21 obliging oblige VERB ahmr-910 1434 22 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1434 23 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 1434 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1434 25 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 1434 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1434 27 emigration emigration NOUN ahmr-910 1434 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 1434 29 their their PRON ahmr-910 1434 30 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1434 31 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1434 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1435 1 contracting contract VERB ahmr-910 1435 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1435 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1435 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 1435 5 obliged oblige VERB ahmr-910 1435 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1435 7 readmit readmit VERB ahmr-910 1435 8 their their PRON ahmr-910 1435 9 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1435 10 apprehended apprehend VERB ahmr-910 1435 11 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1435 12 found find VERB ahmr-910 1435 13 living live VERB ahmr-910 1435 14 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1435 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1435 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1435 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1436 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1436 2 section section NOUN ahmr-910 1436 3 took take VERB ahmr-910 1436 4 inspiration inspiration NOUN ahmr-910 1436 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 1436 6 article article NOUN ahmr-910 1436 7 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1436 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1436 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1436 10 cotonou cotonou PROPN ahmr-910 1436 11 accord accord NOUN ahmr-910 1436 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1436 13 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 1436 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1436 15 rectified rectify VERB ahmr-910 1436 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 1436 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1436 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1436 19 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 1436 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1436 21 which which PRON ahmr-910 1436 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1436 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1436 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1436 25 caribbean caribbean ADJ ahmr-910 1436 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1436 27 pacific pacific PROPN ahmr-910 1436 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1436 29 acp acp PROPN ahmr-910 1436 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1436 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1436 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1436 33 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1436 34 committed commit VERB ahmr-910 1436 35 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 1436 36 to to PART ahmr-910 1436 37 accept accept VERB ahmr-910 1436 38 their their PRON ahmr-910 1436 39 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1436 40 deported deport VERB ahmr-910 1436 41 from from ADP ahmr-910 1436 42 another another DET ahmr-910 1436 43 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1436 44 party party NOUN ahmr-910 1436 45 to to ADP ahmr-910 1436 46 the the DET ahmr-910 1436 47 contract contract NOUN ahmr-910 1436 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1437 1 another another DET ahmr-910 1437 2 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 1437 3 which which PRON ahmr-910 1437 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1437 5 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1437 6 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1437 7 pursued pursue VERB ahmr-910 1437 8 was be AUX ahmr-910 1437 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1437 10 seek seek VERB ahmr-910 1437 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1437 12 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1437 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1437 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1437 15 contracting contract VERB ahmr-910 1437 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1437 17 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1437 18 to to PART ahmr-910 1437 19 fight fight VERB ahmr-910 1437 20 what what PRON ahmr-910 1437 21 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1437 22 termed term VERB ahmr-910 1437 23 as as ADP ahmr-910 1437 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1437 25 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1437 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1437 27 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1437 28 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1437 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 1437 30 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1437 31 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1437 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 1437 33 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1437 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 1 chapter chapter NOUN ahmr-910 1438 2 six six NUM ahmr-910 1438 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 5 agreement agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1438 6 obliged oblige VERB ahmr-910 1438 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 8 contracting contracting NOUN ahmr-910 1438 9 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1438 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1438 11 cooperate cooperate VERB ahmr-910 1438 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1438 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 14 following follow VERB ahmr-910 1438 15 areas area NOUN ahmr-910 1438 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 18 i i NOUN ahmr-910 1438 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 20 exchange exchange NOUN ahmr-910 1438 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 22 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1438 23 between between ADP ahmr-910 1438 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 25 competent competent ADJ ahmr-910 1438 26 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1438 27 on on ADP ahmr-910 1438 28 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1438 29 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1438 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 32 ii ii NOUN ahmr-910 1438 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 34 provision provision NOUN ahmr-910 1438 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 36 technical technical ADJ ahmr-910 1438 37 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 1438 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 1438 39 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 40 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1438 41 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1438 42 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1438 43 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1438 44 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1438 45 affected affect VERB ahmr-910 1438 46 in in ADP ahmr-910 1438 47 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 48 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1438 49 against against ADP ahmr-910 1438 50 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1438 51 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1438 52 to to ADP ahmr-910 1438 53 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1438 54 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 55 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 56 iii iii X ahmr-910 1438 57 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 58 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 1438 59 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 60 formation formation NOUN ahmr-910 1438 61 courses course NOUN ahmr-910 1438 62 for for ADP ahmr-910 1438 63 consular consular ADJ ahmr-910 1438 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1438 65 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1438 66 personnel personnel NOUN ahmr-910 1438 67 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 68 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 69 iv iv X ahmr-910 1438 70 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 71 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1438 72 for for ADP ahmr-910 1438 73 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1438 74 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1438 75 enforcement enforcement NOUN ahmr-910 1438 76 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 77 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 78 v v NOUN ahmr-910 1438 79 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 80 mutual mutual ADJ ahmr-910 1438 81 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1438 82 to to PART ahmr-910 1438 83 guarantee guarantee VERB ahmr-910 1438 84 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 85 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1438 86 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 87 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1438 88 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1438 89 cards card NOUN ahmr-910 1438 90 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 91 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 92 vi vi X ahmr-910 1438 93 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 94 strengthened strengthen VERB ahmr-910 1438 95 capacities capacity NOUN ahmr-910 1438 96 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 97 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 98 fight fight NOUN ahmr-910 1438 99 against against ADP ahmr-910 1438 100 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1438 101 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1438 102 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1438 103 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1438 104 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1438 105 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 106 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 107 vii vii PROPN ahmr-910 1438 108 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 109 running run VERB ahmr-910 1438 110 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 111 campaign campaign NOUN ahmr-910 1438 112 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 1438 113 on on ADP ahmr-910 1438 114 the the DET ahmr-910 1438 115 dangers danger NOUN ahmr-910 1438 116 of of ADP ahmr-910 1438 117 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1438 118 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1438 119 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1438 120 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1438 121 trafficking trafficking NOUN ahmr-910 1438 122 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 123 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1438 124 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 125 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1438 126 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1438 127 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1439 2 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1439 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1439 5 promised promise VERB ahmr-910 1439 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1439 7 open open VERB ahmr-910 1439 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1439 9 window window NOUN ahmr-910 1439 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 1439 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1439 12 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1439 13 recruitment recruitment NOUN ahmr-910 1439 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1439 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1439 16 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1439 17 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 1439 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1439 19 put put VERB ahmr-910 1439 20 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1439 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1439 22 place place NOUN ahmr-910 1439 23 to to PART ahmr-910 1439 24 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 1439 25 temporal temporal ADJ ahmr-910 1439 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1439 27 through through ADP ahmr-910 1439 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1439 29 admission admission NOUN ahmr-910 1439 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1439 31 seasonal seasonal ADJ ahmr-910 1439 32 workers worker NOUN ahmr-910 1439 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1439 34 through through ADP ahmr-910 1439 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1439 36 quota quota NOUN ahmr-910 1439 37 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1439 38 as as ADV ahmr-910 1439 39 well well ADV ahmr-910 1439 40 as as ADP ahmr-910 1439 41 facilitating facilitate VERB ahmr-910 1439 42 the the DET ahmr-910 1439 43 travel travel NOUN ahmr-910 1439 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 1439 45 highly highly ADV ahmr-910 1439 46 qualified qualified ADJ ahmr-910 1439 47 professionals professional NOUN ahmr-910 1439 48 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1439 49 as as ADP ahmr-910 1439 50 professors professor NOUN ahmr-910 1439 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 52 scientists scientist NOUN ahmr-910 1439 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 54 researchers researcher NOUN ahmr-910 1439 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 56 managers manager NOUN ahmr-910 1439 57 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 58 as as ADV ahmr-910 1439 59 well well ADV ahmr-910 1439 60 as as ADP ahmr-910 1439 61 artists artist NOUN ahmr-910 1439 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 63 sportsmen sportsman NOUN ahmr-910 1439 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1439 65 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1439 66 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 67 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1439 68 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 69 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1439 70 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1439 71 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1440 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1440 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1440 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1440 4 more more ADV ahmr-910 1440 5 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1440 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1440 7 has have AUX ahmr-910 1440 8 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 1440 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1440 10 these these DET ahmr-910 1440 11 kinds kind NOUN ahmr-910 1440 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1440 13 schemes scheme NOUN ahmr-910 1440 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 1440 15 not not PART ahmr-910 1440 16 yielded yield VERB ahmr-910 1440 17 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 1440 18 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1440 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1441 2 example example NOUN ahmr-910 1441 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 4 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1441 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 6 enríquez enríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1441 7 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1441 8 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1441 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1441 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 11 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1441 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1441 14 note note VERB ahmr-910 1441 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1441 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1441 17 recruitment recruitment NOUN ahmr-910 1441 18 scheme scheme NOUN ahmr-910 1441 19 meant mean VERB ahmr-910 1441 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1441 21 enable enable VERB ahmr-910 1441 22 senegalese senegalese ADJ ahmr-910 1441 23 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1441 24 to to PART ahmr-910 1441 25 work work VERB ahmr-910 1441 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 1441 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1441 28 strawberry strawberry NOUN ahmr-910 1441 29 sector sector NOUN ahmr-910 1441 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1441 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1441 32 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1441 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1441 34 huelva huelva PROPN ahmr-910 1441 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1441 36 andalusia andalusia PROPN ahmr-910 1441 37 was be AUX ahmr-910 1441 38 not not PART ahmr-910 1441 39 successful successful ADJ ahmr-910 1441 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1441 41 had have VERB ahmr-910 1441 42 to to PART ahmr-910 1441 43 be be AUX ahmr-910 1441 44 discontinued discontinue VERB ahmr-910 1441 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1442 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1442 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1442 3 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1442 4 there there PRON ahmr-910 1442 5 were be VERB ahmr-910 1442 6 deficiencies deficiency NOUN ahmr-910 1442 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1442 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1442 9 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1442 10 process process NOUN ahmr-910 1442 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1442 12 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1442 13 recruits recruit NOUN ahmr-910 1442 14 ended end VERB ahmr-910 1442 15 up up ADP ahmr-910 1442 16 becoming become VERB ahmr-910 1442 17 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1442 18 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1442 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1442 20 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1442 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1443 2 spite spite NOUN ahmr-910 1443 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 5 limited limited ADJ ahmr-910 1443 6 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1443 7 channels channel NOUN ahmr-910 1443 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 9 remittances remittance NOUN ahmr-910 1443 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 1443 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1443 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1443 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1443 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1443 15 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1443 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1443 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1443 18 far far ADV ahmr-910 1443 19 outpace outpace PROPN ahmr-910 1443 20 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1443 21 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1443 22 official official ADJ ahmr-910 1443 23 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1443 24 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1443 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 1443 26 these these DET ahmr-910 1443 27 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1443 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1443 29 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 1443 30 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 1443 31 immensely immensely ADV ahmr-910 1443 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 1443 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 34 wellbeing wellbeing NOUN ahmr-910 1443 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 36 families family NOUN ahmr-910 1443 37 left leave VERB ahmr-910 1443 38 at at ADP ahmr-910 1443 39 home home NOUN ahmr-910 1443 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 41 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 42 shown show VERB ahmr-910 1443 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1443 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 45 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1443 46 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1443 47 . . X ahmr-910 1443 48 63 63 NUM ahmr-910 1443 49 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1443 50 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1443 51 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 52 remittance remittance NOUN ahmr-910 1443 53 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 1443 54 from from ADP ahmr-910 1443 55 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1443 56 to to ADP ahmr-910 1443 57 subsaharan subsaharan ADJ ahmr-910 1443 58 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1443 59 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1443 60 per per ADP ahmr-910 1443 61 $ $ SYM ahmr-910 1443 62 million million NUM ahmr-910 1443 63 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1443 64 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 65 author author NOUN ahmr-910 1443 66 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1443 67 elaboration elaboration NOUN ahmr-910 1443 68 from from ADP ahmr-910 1443 69 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1443 70 bank bank PROPN ahmr-910 1443 71 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1443 72 cassarino cassarino NOUN ahmr-910 1443 73 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 74 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1443 75 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 76 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 1443 77 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 78 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 79 reciprocity reciprocity NOUN ahmr-910 1443 80 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 81 obligations obligation NOUN ahmr-910 1443 82 expressed express VERB ahmr-910 1443 83 in in ADP ahmr-910 1443 84 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 85 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1443 86 does do AUX ahmr-910 1443 87 not not PART ahmr-910 1443 88 mean mean VERB ahmr-910 1443 89 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 90 both both DET ahmr-910 1443 91 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1443 92 benefit benefit VERB ahmr-910 1443 93 equally equally ADV ahmr-910 1443 94 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1443 95 to to ADP ahmr-910 1443 96 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 97 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 98 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1443 99 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1443 100 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 101 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1443 102 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN ahmr-910 1443 103 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 104 between between ADP ahmr-910 1443 105 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 106 contracting contracting NOUN ahmr-910 1443 107 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1443 108 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1443 109 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 110 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 111 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 112 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 113 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1443 114 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 115 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 116 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 1443 117 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1443 118 sounds sound VERB ahmr-910 1443 119 obvious obvious ADJ ahmr-910 1443 120 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 121 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 122 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1443 123 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1443 124 have have VERB ahmr-910 1443 125 to to PART ahmr-910 1443 126 be be AUX ahmr-910 1443 127 effectively effectively ADV ahmr-910 1443 128 removed remove VERB ahmr-910 1443 129 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 130 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 131 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 132 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 133 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1443 134 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 135 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 136 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1443 137 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1443 138 may may AUX ahmr-910 1443 139 be be AUX ahmr-910 1443 140 less less ADV ahmr-910 1443 141 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 1443 142 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 143 above above ADP ahmr-910 1443 144 all all PRON ahmr-910 1443 145 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 146 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 1443 147 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 148 its its PRON ahmr-910 1443 149 economy economy NOUN ahmr-910 1443 150 remains remain VERB ahmr-910 1443 151 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 1443 152 on on ADP ahmr-910 1443 153 the the DET ahmr-910 1443 154 revenues revenue NOUN ahmr-910 1443 155 of of ADP ahmr-910 1443 156 its its PRON ahmr-910 1443 157 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 158 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1443 159 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1443 160 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1443 161 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 162 expatriates expatriate NOUN ahmr-910 1443 163 living live VERB ahmr-910 1443 164 abroad abroad ADV ahmr-910 1443 165 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 166 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1443 167 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1443 168 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1443 169 continues continue VERB ahmr-910 1443 170 to to PART ahmr-910 1443 171 be be AUX ahmr-910 1443 172 viewed view VERB ahmr-910 1443 173 as as ADP ahmr-910 1443 174 a a DET ahmr-910 1443 175 safety safety NOUN ahmr-910 1443 176 valve valve NOUN ahmr-910 1443 177 to to PART ahmr-910 1443 178 relieve relieve VERB ahmr-910 1443 179 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1443 180 on on ADP ahmr-910 1443 181 domestic domestic ADJ ahmr-910 1443 182 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 1443 183 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 184 cassarino cassarino NOUN ahmr-910 1443 185 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 186 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1443 187 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 188 182 182 NUM ahmr-910 1443 189 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1443 190 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1444 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 3 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1444 4 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1444 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1444 6 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1444 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 8 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1444 9 seeking seek VERB ahmr-910 1444 10 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 1444 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1444 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1444 13 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1444 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1444 15 execute execute VERB ahmr-910 1444 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 17 regrettably regrettably ADV ahmr-910 1444 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 19 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1444 20 on on ADP ahmr-910 1444 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1444 22 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1444 23 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 1444 24 which which PRON ahmr-910 1444 25 will will AUX ahmr-910 1444 26 accrue accrue VERB ahmr-910 1444 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 1444 28 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1444 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1444 31 not not PART ahmr-910 1444 32 that that PRON ahmr-910 1444 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1444 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1444 35 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1444 36 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1444 37 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1444 38 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1444 39 involved involve VERB ahmr-910 1444 40 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1444 41 their their PRON ahmr-910 1444 42 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 1444 43 which which PRON ahmr-910 1444 44 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1444 45 has have AUX ahmr-910 1444 46 made make VERB ahmr-910 1444 47 its its PRON ahmr-910 1444 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 49 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1444 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1444 51 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 1444 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 2 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1445 3 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1445 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1445 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1445 6 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1445 7 vs vs ADP ahmr-910 1445 8 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 1445 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 10 revisiting revisit VERB ahmr-910 1445 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 12 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 1445 13 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1445 14 asserted assert VERB ahmr-910 1445 15 earlier early ADV ahmr-910 1445 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 17 semyonov semyonov NOUN ahmr-910 1445 18 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1445 19 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1445 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 22 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1445 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 24 comment comment NOUN ahmr-910 1445 25 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1445 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 27 inflated inflated ADJ ahmr-910 1445 28 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1445 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 1445 30 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 31 size size NOUN ahmr-910 1445 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 1445 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 34 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1445 35 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1445 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 1445 37 a a DET ahmr-910 1445 38 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1445 39 is be AUX ahmr-910 1445 40 one one NUM ahmr-910 1445 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 1445 42 the the DET ahmr-910 1445 43 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1445 44 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 1445 45 of of ADP ahmr-910 1445 46 antiimmigrant antiimmigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1445 47 feeling feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1445 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1445 49 discrimination discrimination NOUN ahmr-910 1445 50 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1445 51 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1445 52 for for ADP ahmr-910 1445 53 exclusionary exclusionary ADJ ahmr-910 1445 54 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1445 55 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1445 56 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1445 57 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1445 58 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1446 1 we we PRON ahmr-910 1446 2 have have AUX ahmr-910 1446 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1446 4 discussed discuss VERB ahmr-910 1446 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1446 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1446 7 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1446 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1446 9 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1446 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1446 11 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1446 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1446 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1446 14 who who PRON ahmr-910 1446 15 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 1446 16 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1446 17 misconceptions misconception NOUN ahmr-910 1446 18 about about ADP ahmr-910 1446 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1446 20 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1446 21 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1446 22 size size NOUN ahmr-910 1446 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1446 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1446 25 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1446 26 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1446 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1446 28 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1446 29 are be AUX ahmr-910 1446 30 more more ADV ahmr-910 1446 31 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1446 32 to to PART ahmr-910 1446 33 generate generate VERB ahmr-910 1446 34 exclusionary exclusionary ADJ ahmr-910 1446 35 sentiments sentiment NOUN ahmr-910 1446 36 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1446 37 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1446 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1447 1 he he PRON ahmr-910 1447 2 notes note VERB ahmr-910 1447 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1447 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1447 5 most most ADJ ahmr-910 1447 6 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1447 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1447 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1447 9 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1447 10 perceive perceive VERB ahmr-910 1447 11 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1447 12 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 1447 13 to to PART ahmr-910 1447 14 be be AUX ahmr-910 1447 15 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1447 16 than than ADP ahmr-910 1447 17 twice twice DET ahmr-910 1447 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1447 19 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1447 20 size size NOUN ahmr-910 1447 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1447 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1447 23 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1447 24 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1447 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1447 26 their their PRON ahmr-910 1447 27 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1447 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1448 1 he he PRON ahmr-910 1448 2 describes describe VERB ahmr-910 1448 3 this this PRON ahmr-910 1448 4 as as ADP ahmr-910 1448 5 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1448 6 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1448 7 innumeracy innumeracy NOUN ahmr-910 1448 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1448 9 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1448 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1448 11 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1448 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1448 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1449 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1449 2 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1449 3 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1449 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 1449 5 an an DET ahmr-910 1449 6 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1449 7 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1449 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1449 9 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1449 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1449 11 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1449 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1449 13 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1449 14 invading invade VERB ahmr-910 1449 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1449 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 1449 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1449 18 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1449 19 motivation motivation NOUN ahmr-910 1449 20 behind behind ADP ahmr-910 1449 21 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1449 22 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1449 23 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1449 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1449 25 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1449 26 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1449 27 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1449 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1450 1 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1450 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1450 3 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1450 4 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1450 5 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1450 6 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1450 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1450 8 690 690 NUM ahmr-910 1450 9 706 706 NUM ahmr-910 1450 10 771 771 NUM ahmr-910 1450 11 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1450 12 211 211 NUM ahmr-910 1450 13 272 272 NUM ahmr-910 1450 14 302 302 NUM ahmr-910 1450 15 mali mali ADJ ahmr-910 1450 16 40 40 NUM ahmr-910 1450 17 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 1450 18 71 71 NUM ahmr-910 1450 19 gambia gambia NOUN ahmr-910 1450 20 50 50 NUM ahmr-910 1450 21 58 58 NUM ahmr-910 1450 22 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 1450 23 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 1450 24 48 48 NUM ahmr-910 1450 25 51 51 NUM ahmr-910 1450 26 53 53 NUM ahmr-910 1450 27 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1450 28 verde verde NOUN ahmr-910 1450 29 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1450 30 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1450 31 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1450 32 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1450 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1450 34 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1450 35 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1450 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1450 37 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1450 38 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1450 39 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1450 40 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1450 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 1450 42 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1450 43 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1450 44 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1450 45 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1450 46 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 1450 47 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1450 48 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1450 49 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1450 50 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1450 51 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1450 52 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1450 53 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1450 54 no no DET ahmr-910 1450 55 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1450 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1450 57 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1450 58 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1450 59 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1450 60 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1450 61 at at ADP ahmr-910 1450 62 the the DET ahmr-910 1450 63 end end NOUN ahmr-910 1450 64 of of ADP ahmr-910 1450 65 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1450 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1450 67 there there PRON ahmr-910 1450 68 were be VERB ahmr-910 1450 69 235,951 235,951 NUM ahmr-910 1450 70 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1450 71 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1450 72 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1450 73 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1450 74 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1450 75 from from ADP ahmr-910 1450 76 over over ADP ahmr-910 1450 77 forty forty NUM ahmr-910 1450 78 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1450 79 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1450 80 resident resident NOUN ahmr-910 1450 81 in in ADP ahmr-910 1450 82 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1450 83 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1451 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1451 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1451 3 fewer few ADJ ahmr-910 1451 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 1451 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1451 6 british british ADJ ahmr-910 1451 7 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1451 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1451 9 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1451 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1451 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1451 12 little little ADJ ahmr-910 1451 13 above above ADP ahmr-910 1451 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1451 15 italian italian ADJ ahmr-910 1451 16 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1451 17 resident resident ADJ ahmr-910 1451 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1451 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1451 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 1 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1452 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1452 3 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1452 4 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1452 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1452 6 represent represent VERB ahmr-910 1452 7 4.75 4.75 NUM ahmr-910 1452 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1452 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1452 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1452 11 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1452 12 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1452 13 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1452 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1452 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1452 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1452 17 only only ADV ahmr-910 1452 18 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1452 19 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1452 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1452 21 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1452 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 23 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1452 24 shown show VERB ahmr-910 1452 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1452 26 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1452 27 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1452 28 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1452 29 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1452 30 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 31 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1452 32 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1452 33 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1452 34 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1452 35 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1452 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 1452 37 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1452 38 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1452 39 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 40 author author NOUN ahmr-910 1452 41 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1452 42 elaboration elaboration NOUN ahmr-910 1452 43 from from ADP ahmr-910 1452 44 ine ine PROPN ahmr-910 1452 45 data data PROPN ahmr-910 1452 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 47 www.ine.es www.ine.es NOUN ahmr-910 1452 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 49 senegal senegal NOUN ahmr-910 1452 50 has have VERB ahmr-910 1452 51 the the DET ahmr-910 1452 52 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 1452 53 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1452 54 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1452 55 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1452 56 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1452 57 in in ADP ahmr-910 1452 58 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1452 59 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 60 71,020 71,020 NUM ahmr-910 1452 61 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 63 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1452 64 by by ADP ahmr-910 1452 65 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 1452 66 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 67 39,306 39,306 NUM ahmr-910 1452 68 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 69 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 70 mali mali X ahmr-910 1452 71 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 72 25,011 25,011 NUM ahmr-910 1452 73 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 74 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 75 gambia gambia PROPN ahmr-910 1452 76 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 77 20,387 20,387 NUM ahmr-910 1452 78 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 79 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 80 ghana ghana PROPN ahmr-910 1452 81 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 82 17,669 17,669 NUM ahmr-910 1452 83 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 84 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 85 equatorial equatorial ADJ ahmr-910 1452 86 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1452 87 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 88 13,221 13,221 NUM ahmr-910 1452 89 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 90 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 91 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1452 92 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 93 10,811 10,811 NUM ahmr-910 1452 94 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 95 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 96 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1452 97 mauritania mauritania NOUN ahmr-910 1452 98 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 99 8,184 8,184 NUM ahmr-910 1452 100 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1452 101 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1453 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1453 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1453 3 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1453 4 to to PART ahmr-910 1453 5 know know VERB ahmr-910 1453 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1453 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1453 8 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1453 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1453 10 nigerian nigerian ADJ ahmr-910 1453 11 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1453 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1453 13 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1453 14 has have AUX ahmr-910 1453 15 seen see VERB ahmr-910 1453 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1453 17 substantial substantial ADJ ahmr-910 1453 18 decrease decrease NOUN ahmr-910 1453 19 consistently consistently ADV ahmr-910 1453 20 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1453 21 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1453 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1454 1 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1454 2 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1454 3 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1454 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1454 5 including include VERB ahmr-910 1454 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1454 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1454 8 former former ADJ ahmr-910 1454 9 colony colony NOUN ahmr-910 1454 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1454 11 equatorial equatorial ADJ ahmr-910 1454 12 guinea guinea NOUN ahmr-910 1454 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1454 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 1454 15 also also ADV ahmr-910 1454 16 seen see VERB ahmr-910 1454 17 a a DET ahmr-910 1454 18 marginal marginal ADJ ahmr-910 1454 19 decrease decrease NOUN ahmr-910 1454 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1454 21 their their PRON ahmr-910 1454 22 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1454 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1455 2 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 1455 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 4 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1455 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1455 6 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1455 7 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 1455 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1455 9 particularly particularly ADV ahmr-910 1455 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 1455 11 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1455 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1455 14 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 1455 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1455 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1455 17 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1455 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1455 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1455 20 has have AUX ahmr-910 1455 21 seen see VERB ahmr-910 1455 22 a a DET ahmr-910 1455 23 substantial substantial ADJ ahmr-910 1455 24 decrease decrease NOUN ahmr-910 1455 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 26 with with ADP ahmr-910 1455 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1455 28 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 1455 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 1455 30 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1455 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 32 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1455 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1455 34 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1455 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 1455 36 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1455 37 entries entry NOUN ahmr-910 1455 38 went go VERB ahmr-910 1455 39 up up ADP ahmr-910 1455 40 sharply sharply ADV ahmr-910 1455 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 42 consejo consejo PROPN ahmr-910 1455 43 económico económico PROPN ahmr-910 1455 44 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1455 45 social social PROPN ahmr-910 1455 46 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1455 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 48 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1455 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1455 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 1 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 1456 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1456 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 4 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 1456 5 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 1456 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1456 7 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1456 8 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1456 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1456 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1456 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 1456 12 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1456 13 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1456 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 15 author author NOUN ahmr-910 1456 16 's 's PART ahmr-910 1456 17 elaboration elaboration NOUN ahmr-910 1456 18 from from ADP ahmr-910 1456 19 ine ine PROPN ahmr-910 1456 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 21 www.ine.es www.ine.es NOUN ahmr-910 1456 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 23 region region NOUN ahmr-910 1456 24 / / SYM ahmr-910 1456 25 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1456 26 1999 1999 NUM ahmr-910 1456 27 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1456 28 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1456 29 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1456 30 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1456 31 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1456 32 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 1456 33 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1456 34 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1456 35 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1456 36 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1456 37 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1456 38 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1456 39 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1456 40 32,302 32,302 NUM ahmr-910 1456 41 4.31 4.31 NUM ahmr-910 1456 42 115,999 115,999 NUM ahmr-910 1456 43 5.14 5.14 NUM ahmr-910 1456 44 230,044 230,044 NUM ahmr-910 1456 45 4.07 4.07 NUM ahmr-910 1456 46 231,373 231,373 NUM ahmr-910 1456 47 4.6 4.6 NUM ahmr-910 1456 48 235,951 235,951 NUM ahmr-910 1456 49 4.68 4.68 NUM ahmr-910 1456 50 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1456 51 174,402 174,402 NUM ahmr-910 1456 52 23.28 23.28 NUM ahmr-910 1456 53 579,372 579,372 NUM ahmr-910 1456 54 19.09 19.09 NUM ahmr-910 1456 55 1,009,169 1,009,169 NUM ahmr-910 1456 56 17.86 17.86 NUM ahmr-910 1456 57 1,076,164 1,076,164 NUM ahmr-910 1456 58 21.42 21.42 NUM ahmr-910 1456 59 1,122,409 1,122,409 NUM ahmr-910 1456 60 22.28 22.28 NUM ahmr-910 1456 61 spain spain NOUN ahmr-910 1456 62 748,954 748,954 NUM ahmr-910 1456 63 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 1456 64 3,034,326 3,034,326 NUM ahmr-910 1456 65 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 1456 66 5,648,671 5,648,671 NUM ahmr-910 1456 67 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 1456 68 5,023,487 5,023,487 NUM ahmr-910 1456 69 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 1456 70 5,036,878 5,036,878 NUM ahmr-910 1456 71 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 1456 72 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 1456 73 over over ADP ahmr-910 1456 74 the the DET ahmr-910 1456 75 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1456 76 twenty twenty NUM ahmr-910 1456 77 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1456 78 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 79 the the DET ahmr-910 1456 80 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1456 81 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1456 82 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1456 83 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1456 84 have have AUX ahmr-910 1456 85 recorded record VERB ahmr-910 1456 86 the the DET ahmr-910 1456 87 slowest slow ADJ ahmr-910 1456 88 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 1456 89 rate rate NOUN ahmr-910 1456 90 in in ADP ahmr-910 1456 91 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1456 92 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1456 93 to to ADP ahmr-910 1456 94 europeans europeans PROPN ahmr-910 1456 95 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 96 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1456 97 americans americans PROPN ahmr-910 1456 98 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1456 99 asians asians PROPN ahmr-910 1456 100 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1456 101 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1456 102 shown show VERB ahmr-910 1456 103 in in ADP ahmr-910 1456 104 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1456 105 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1456 106 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1457 2 supports support VERB ahmr-910 1457 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1457 4 argument argument NOUN ahmr-910 1457 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1457 6 there there PRON ahmr-910 1457 7 is be VERB ahmr-910 1457 8 no no DET ahmr-910 1457 9 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1457 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1457 11 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1457 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 13 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1457 14 portrayed portray VERB ahmr-910 1457 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 1457 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1457 17 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1457 18 right right ADJ ahmr-910 1457 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 20 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 1457 21 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1457 22 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1457 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1457 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1457 25 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1457 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 27 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1457 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 29 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1457 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1457 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1458 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1458 2 supports support VERB ahmr-910 1458 3 hsia hsia PROPN ahmr-910 1458 4 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1458 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1458 6 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1458 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1458 8 findings finding VERB ahmr-910 1458 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1458 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1458 11 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1458 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1458 13 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1458 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 1458 15 sometimes sometimes ADV ahmr-910 1458 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1458 17 product product NOUN ahmr-910 1458 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1458 19 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1458 20 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1458 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1458 22 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1458 23 manipulation manipulation NOUN ahmr-910 1458 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1459 1 moreover moreover ADV ahmr-910 1459 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1459 3 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1459 4 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1459 5 toward toward ADP ahmr-910 1459 6 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1459 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1459 8 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1459 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1459 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1459 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1459 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1459 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 1459 14 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 1459 15 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 1459 16 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1459 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1459 18 that that PRON ahmr-910 1459 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1459 20 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1459 21 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1459 22 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1459 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1460 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1460 3 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1460 4 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1460 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 6 only only ADV ahmr-910 1460 7 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1460 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1460 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1460 10 spanish spanish NOUN ahmr-910 1460 11 claimed claim VERB ahmr-910 1460 12 they they PRON ahmr-910 1460 13 felt feel VERB ahmr-910 1460 14 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ahmr-910 1460 15 working work VERB ahmr-910 1460 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 1460 17 a a DET ahmr-910 1460 18 black black ADJ ahmr-910 1460 19 person person NOUN ahmr-910 1460 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 21 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1460 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 1460 23 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1460 24 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1460 25 for for ADP ahmr-910 1460 26 asians asians PROPN ahmr-910 1460 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1460 28 jews jews PROPN ahmr-910 1460 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1460 30 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1460 31 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1460 32 for for ADP ahmr-910 1460 33 roma roma PROPN ahmr-910 1460 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1460 35 muslims muslims PROPN ahmr-910 1460 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 37 gonzálezenríquez gonzálezenríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1460 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 39 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1460 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1460 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1461 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1461 3 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1461 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1461 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 6 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1461 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 8 enríquez enríquez PROPN ahmr-910 1461 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 10 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1461 11 : : SYM ahmr-910 1461 12 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 1461 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 14 notes note VERB ahmr-910 1461 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1461 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 17 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 18 there there PRON ahmr-910 1461 19 is be VERB ahmr-910 1461 20 also also ADV ahmr-910 1461 21 a a DET ahmr-910 1461 22 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1461 23 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1461 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1461 25 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 1461 26 expressing express VERB ahmr-910 1461 27 closeness closeness NOUN ahmr-910 1461 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 29 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 1461 30 noticeable noticeable ADJ ahmr-910 1461 31 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1461 32 us us PROPN ahmr-910 1461 33 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1461 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1461 35 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1461 36 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1461 37 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1461 38 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1461 39 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1461 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1462 1 about about ADV ahmr-910 1462 2 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1462 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1462 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1462 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1462 6 spanish spanish NOUN ahmr-910 1462 7 who who PRON ahmr-910 1462 8 participated participate VERB ahmr-910 1462 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1462 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1462 11 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1462 12 said say VERB ahmr-910 1462 13 they they PRON ahmr-910 1462 14 felt feel VERB ahmr-910 1462 15 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1462 16 quite quite ADV ahmr-910 1462 17 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1462 18 very very ADV ahmr-910 1462 19 close close ADJ ahmr-910 1462 20 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1462 21 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1462 22 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1462 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1462 24 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1462 25 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1462 26 whereas whereas SCONJ ahmr-910 1462 27 only only ADV ahmr-910 1462 28 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 1462 29 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1462 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1462 31 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 1462 32 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1462 33 said say VERB ahmr-910 1462 34 they they PRON ahmr-910 1462 35 felt feel VERB ahmr-910 1462 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1462 37 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1462 38 toward toward ADP ahmr-910 1462 39 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1462 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1462 41 chinese chinese ADJ ahmr-910 1462 42 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1462 43 respectively respectively ADV ahmr-910 1462 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1463 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1463 2 form form NOUN ahmr-910 1463 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1463 4 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1463 5 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1463 6 does do AUX ahmr-910 1463 7 not not PART ahmr-910 1463 8 support support VERB ahmr-910 1463 9 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1463 10 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1463 11 aggressive aggressive ADJ ahmr-910 1463 12 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1463 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1463 14 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1463 15 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1463 16 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1463 17 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1463 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1464 1 generating generate VERB ahmr-910 1464 2 illegality illegality NOUN ahmr-910 1464 3 through through ADP ahmr-910 1464 4 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1464 5 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1464 6 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1464 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 1464 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1464 9 time time NOUN ahmr-910 1464 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1464 11 became become VERB ahmr-910 1464 12 an an DET ahmr-910 1464 13 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1464 14 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1464 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1464 16 its its PRON ahmr-910 1464 17 coastal coastal ADJ ahmr-910 1464 18 cities city NOUN ahmr-910 1464 19 became become VERB ahmr-910 1464 20 regular regular ADJ ahmr-910 1464 21 scenes scene NOUN ahmr-910 1464 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1464 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1464 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1464 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1464 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1464 27 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1464 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1464 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1464 30 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 1464 31 boat boat NOUN ahmr-910 1464 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1464 33 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1464 34 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 1464 35 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1464 36 without without ADP ahmr-910 1464 37 going go VERB ahmr-910 1464 38 through through ADP ahmr-910 1464 39 the the DET ahmr-910 1464 40 strict strict ADJ ahmr-910 1464 41 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1464 42 regulations regulation NOUN ahmr-910 1464 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1464 44 by by ADP ahmr-910 1464 45 using use VERB ahmr-910 1464 46 small small ADJ ahmr-910 1464 47 wooden wooden ADJ ahmr-910 1464 48 boats boat NOUN ahmr-910 1464 49 known know VERB ahmr-910 1464 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 1464 51 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1464 52 as as ADP ahmr-910 1464 53 pateras patera NOUN ahmr-910 1464 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1465 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1465 2 scenes scene NOUN ahmr-910 1465 3 raised raise VERB ahmr-910 1465 4 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1465 5 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1465 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1465 7 almost almost ADV ahmr-910 1465 8 every every PRON ahmr-910 1465 9 week week NOUN ahmr-910 1465 10 there there PRON ahmr-910 1465 11 was be VERB ahmr-910 1465 12 news news NOUN ahmr-910 1465 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1465 14 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1465 15 entrances entrance NOUN ahmr-910 1465 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1465 17 reports report NOUN ahmr-910 1465 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1465 19 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 1465 20 on on ADP ahmr-910 1465 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1465 22 boats boat NOUN ahmr-910 1465 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1466 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1466 2 excessive excessive ADJ ahmr-910 1466 3 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1466 4 attention attention NOUN ahmr-910 1466 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1466 6 coverage coverage NOUN ahmr-910 1466 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1466 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1466 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1466 10 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 1466 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1466 12 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1466 13 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1466 14 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1466 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 1466 16 boat boat NOUN ahmr-910 1466 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1466 18 dominated dominate VERB ahmr-910 1466 19 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1466 20 discourse discourse NOUN ahmr-910 1466 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 1466 22 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1466 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1466 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1466 25 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 1466 26 conveyed convey VERB ahmr-910 1466 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1466 28 image image NOUN ahmr-910 1466 29 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1466 30 massive massive ADJ ahmr-910 1466 31 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 1466 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 1466 33 desperate desperate ADJ ahmr-910 1466 34 africans african NOUN ahmr-910 1466 35 are be AUX ahmr-910 1466 36 fleeing flee VERB ahmr-910 1466 37 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 1466 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1466 39 war war NOUN ahmr-910 1466 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1466 41 are be AUX ahmr-910 1466 42 attempting attempt VERB ahmr-910 1466 43 to to PART ahmr-910 1466 44 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 1466 45 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1466 46 irregularly irregularly ADV ahmr-910 1466 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1467 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1467 2 raised raise VERB ahmr-910 1467 3 fears fear NOUN ahmr-910 1467 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1467 5 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 1467 6 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1467 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1467 8 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1467 9 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1467 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1467 11 de de X ahmr-910 1467 12 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 1467 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1467 14 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1467 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1467 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1468 2 then then ADV ahmr-910 1468 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1468 5 great great ADJ ahmr-910 1468 6 deal deal NOUN ahmr-910 1468 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1468 8 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1468 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 1468 10 fueled fuel VERB ahmr-910 1468 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 12 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1468 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1468 14 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1468 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1468 16 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1468 17 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1468 18 persisting persist VERB ahmr-910 1468 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1468 20 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1468 21 today today NOUN ahmr-910 1468 22 is be AUX ahmr-910 1468 23 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 1468 24 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1468 25 to to PART ahmr-910 1468 26 invade invade VERB ahmr-910 1468 27 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1468 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1468 29 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 30 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 1468 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 1468 32 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 33 oecd oecd PROPN ahmr-910 1468 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 35 organisation organisation NOUN ahmr-910 1468 36 for for ADP ahmr-910 1468 37 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1468 38 co co NOUN ahmr-910 1468 39 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1468 40 operation operation NOUN ahmr-910 1468 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1468 42 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1468 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 44 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1468 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 1468 46 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 47 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1468 48 way way NOUN ahmr-910 1468 49 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1468 50 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 51 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1468 52 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1468 53 migrated migrate VERB ahmr-910 1468 54 to to ADP ahmr-910 1468 55 america america PROPN ahmr-910 1468 56 in in ADP ahmr-910 1468 57 the the DET ahmr-910 1468 58 half half ADJ ahmr-910 1468 59 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 60 century century NOUN ahmr-910 1468 61 before before ADP ahmr-910 1468 62 world world PROPN ahmr-910 1468 63 war war PROPN ahmr-910 1468 64 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1468 65 this this DET ahmr-910 1468 66 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1468 67 has have AUX ahmr-910 1468 68 strongly strongly ADV ahmr-910 1468 69 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 1468 70 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1468 71 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1468 72 on on ADP ahmr-910 1468 73 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1468 74 matters matter NOUN ahmr-910 1468 75 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1468 76 electoral electoral ADJ ahmr-910 1468 77 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1468 78 in in ADP ahmr-910 1468 79 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1468 80 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 81 hatton hatton PROPN ahmr-910 1468 82 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1468 83 williamson williamson PROPN ahmr-910 1468 84 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 85 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 1468 86 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1468 87 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1469 2 example example NOUN ahmr-910 1469 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1469 5 july july PROPN ahmr-910 1469 6 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1469 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1469 9 leader leader NOUN ahmr-910 1469 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1469 11 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1469 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1469 13 popular popular ADJ ahmr-910 1469 14 party party NOUN ahmr-910 1469 15 claimed claim VERB ahmr-910 1469 16 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1469 17 there there PRON ahmr-910 1469 18 were be VERB ahmr-910 1469 19 over over ADV ahmr-910 1469 20 fifty fifty NUM ahmr-910 1469 21 million million NUM ahmr-910 1469 22 prospective prospective ADJ ahmr-910 1469 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1469 24 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1469 25 ready ready ADJ ahmr-910 1469 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1469 27 invade invade VERB ahmr-910 1469 28 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1469 29 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 1469 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 31 a a DET ahmr-910 1469 32 claim claim NOUN ahmr-910 1469 33 which which PRON ahmr-910 1469 34 was be AUX ahmr-910 1469 35 discredited discredit VERB ahmr-910 1469 36 by by ADP ahmr-910 1469 37 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1469 38 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1469 39 popular popular ADJ ahmr-910 1469 40 newspaper newspaper NOUN ahmr-910 1469 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 42 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1469 43 pais pais PROPN ahmr-910 1469 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 45 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1469 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1469 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1470 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 1470 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 1470 3 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1470 4 claims claim NOUN ahmr-910 1470 5 lack lack VERB ahmr-910 1470 6 an an DET ahmr-910 1470 7 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1470 8 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1470 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1470 10 these these DET ahmr-910 1470 11 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 1470 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1470 13 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1470 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 1470 15 greatly greatly ADV ahmr-910 1470 16 influenced influence VERB ahmr-910 1470 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1470 18 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1470 19 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1470 20 with with ADP ahmr-910 1470 21 its its PRON ahmr-910 1470 22 black black ADJ ahmr-910 1470 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1470 24 neighbors neighbor NOUN ahmr-910 1470 25 at at ADP ahmr-910 1470 26 their their PRON ahmr-910 1470 27 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1470 28 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1470 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1470 30 have have VERB ahmr-910 1470 31 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1470 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 1470 33 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1470 34 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1470 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1470 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1470 37 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1470 38 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1470 39 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1470 40 in in ADP ahmr-910 1470 41 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1470 42 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1470 43 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1470 44 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1470 45 66 66 NUM ahmr-910 1470 46 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1470 47 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1470 48 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1470 49 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1470 50 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1470 51 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1470 52 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1470 53 no no DET ahmr-910 1470 54 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1470 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1470 56 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1470 57 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1470 58 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1470 59 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1470 60 informed inform VERB ahmr-910 1470 61 the the DET ahmr-910 1470 62 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 1470 63 apprehension apprehension NOUN ahmr-910 1470 64 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1470 65 detention detention NOUN ahmr-910 1470 66 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1470 67 repatriation repatriation NOUN ahmr-910 1470 68 of of ADP ahmr-910 1470 69 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1470 70 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1470 71 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1470 72 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1470 73 who who PRON ahmr-910 1470 74 are be AUX ahmr-910 1470 75 legally legally ADV ahmr-910 1470 76 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1470 77 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1470 78 resident resident ADJ ahmr-910 1470 79 in in ADP ahmr-910 1470 80 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1470 81 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 1 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1471 2 burke burke PROPN ahmr-910 1471 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 4 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1471 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 6 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 1471 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1471 9 emphasis emphasis NOUN ahmr-910 1471 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1471 11 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1471 12 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1471 13 posed pose VERB ahmr-910 1471 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 1471 15 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1471 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 17 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 1471 18 based base VERB ahmr-910 1471 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 1471 20 false false ADJ ahmr-910 1471 21 pretense pretense NOUN ahmr-910 1471 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1471 23 gives give VERB ahmr-910 1471 24 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN ahmr-910 1471 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 1471 26 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1471 27 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1471 28 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1471 29 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1471 30 by by ADP ahmr-910 1471 31 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1471 32 authorities authority NOUN ahmr-910 1471 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1472 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1472 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1472 3 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1472 4 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1472 5 does do AUX ahmr-910 1472 6 not not PART ahmr-910 1472 7 support support VERB ahmr-910 1472 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1472 9 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1472 10 hype hype NOUN ahmr-910 1472 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1472 12 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1472 13 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1472 14 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1472 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1472 16 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1472 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1472 18 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1472 19 through through ADP ahmr-910 1472 20 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1472 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1472 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1473 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 1473 2 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 1473 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1473 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1473 5 annual annual ADJ ahmr-910 1473 6 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1473 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1473 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1473 9 who who PRON ahmr-910 1473 10 arrive arrive VERB ahmr-910 1473 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1473 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1473 13 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1473 14 italy italy PROPN ahmr-910 1473 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 1473 16 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 1473 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1473 18 represents represent VERB ahmr-910 1473 19 a a DET ahmr-910 1473 20 small small ADJ ahmr-910 1473 21 fraction fraction NOUN ahmr-910 1473 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1473 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1473 24 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1473 25 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1473 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1473 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1473 28 who who PRON ahmr-910 1473 29 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 1473 30 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1473 31 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1473 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1474 1 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1474 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1474 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1474 4 frontex frontex ADJ ahmr-910 1474 5 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1474 6 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1474 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1474 8 out out ADP ahmr-910 1474 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1474 10 141,846 141,846 NUM ahmr-910 1474 11 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1474 12 intercepted intercept VERB ahmr-910 1474 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 1474 14 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1474 15 crossing crossing NOUN ahmr-910 1474 16 points point NOUN ahmr-910 1474 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1474 18 bcps bcps PROPN ahmr-910 1474 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1474 20 attempting attempt VERB ahmr-910 1474 21 to to PART ahmr-910 1474 22 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 1474 23 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1474 24 illegally illegally ADV ahmr-910 1474 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1474 26 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1474 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1474 28 those those PRON ahmr-910 1474 29 who who PRON ahmr-910 1474 30 originated originate VERB ahmr-910 1474 31 from from ADP ahmr-910 1474 32 the the DET ahmr-910 1474 33 west west ADJ ahmr-910 1474 34 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1474 35 route route NOUN ahmr-910 1474 36 were be AUX ahmr-910 1474 37 a a DET ahmr-910 1474 38 meagre meagre ADJ ahmr-910 1474 39 2,718 2,718 NUM ahmr-910 1474 40 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1474 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1474 42 representing represent VERB ahmr-910 1474 43 1.9 1.9 NUM ahmr-910 1474 44 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1474 45 of of ADP ahmr-910 1474 46 the the DET ahmr-910 1474 47 total total NOUN ahmr-910 1474 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1475 1 of of ADP ahmr-910 1475 2 these these PRON ahmr-910 1475 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1475 4 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1475 5 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 1475 6 constituted constitute VERB ahmr-910 1475 7 one one NUM ahmr-910 1475 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1475 9 third third NOUN ahmr-910 1475 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1476 2 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1476 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 1476 5 example example NOUN ahmr-910 1476 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 7 only only ADV ahmr-910 1476 8 25,251 25,251 NUM ahmr-910 1476 9 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 1476 10 out out ADP ahmr-910 1476 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1476 12 532,482 532,482 NUM ahmr-910 1476 13 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1476 14 who who PRON ahmr-910 1476 15 entered enter VERB ahmr-910 1476 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1476 17 that that DET ahmr-910 1476 18 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1476 19 without without ADP ahmr-910 1476 20 following follow VERB ahmr-910 1476 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1476 22 regular regular ADJ ahmr-910 1476 23 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1476 24 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 1476 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 26 were be AUX ahmr-910 1476 27 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1476 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 29 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1476 30 pais pais PROPN ahmr-910 1476 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 32 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1476 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1476 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1477 2 reduction reduction NOUN ahmr-910 1477 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1477 4 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 1477 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 1477 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 7 however however ADV ahmr-910 1477 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 9 attributed attribute VERB ahmr-910 1477 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1477 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1477 12 aggressive aggressive ADJ ahmr-910 1477 13 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1477 14 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1477 15 that that PRON ahmr-910 1477 16 have have AUX ahmr-910 1477 17 been be AUX ahmr-910 1477 18 put put VERB ahmr-910 1477 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1477 20 place place NOUN ahmr-910 1477 21 by by ADP ahmr-910 1477 22 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1477 23 with with ADP ahmr-910 1477 24 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1477 25 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1477 26 backing back VERB ahmr-910 1477 27 to to PART ahmr-910 1477 28 stem stem VERB ahmr-910 1477 29 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1477 30 from from ADP ahmr-910 1477 31 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1477 32 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1477 33 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1477 34 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1477 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 36 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1477 37 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 38 enríquez enríquez NOUN ahmr-910 1477 39 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1477 40 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1477 41 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1477 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 43 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1477 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1477 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1478 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 2 asymmetry asymmetry NOUN ahmr-910 1478 3 between between ADP ahmr-910 1478 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 5 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1478 6 figures figure NOUN ahmr-910 1478 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1478 8 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1478 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1478 10 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1478 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1478 12 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 1478 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1478 14 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1478 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1478 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 17 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1478 18 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1478 19 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1478 20 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1478 21 can can AUX ahmr-910 1478 22 be be AUX ahmr-910 1478 23 properly properly ADV ahmr-910 1478 24 understood understand VERB ahmr-910 1478 25 within within ADP ahmr-910 1478 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 27 sphere sphere NOUN ahmr-910 1478 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 1478 29 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1478 30 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1478 31 where where SCONJ ahmr-910 1478 32 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 33 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1478 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 1478 35 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1478 36 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1478 37 than than ADP ahmr-910 1478 38 the the DET ahmr-910 1478 39 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1478 40 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1478 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1478 42 govern govern VERB ahmr-910 1478 43 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1478 44 decisions decision NOUN ahmr-910 1478 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1478 46 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 1478 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1478 48 actions action NOUN ahmr-910 1478 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 1 following follow VERB ahmr-910 1479 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1479 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1479 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 1479 5 blumer blumer NOUN ahmr-910 1479 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 7 1958 1958 NUM ahmr-910 1479 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 10 blalock blalock NOUN ahmr-910 1479 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 12 1956 1956 NUM ahmr-910 1479 13 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 14 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 1479 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 17 quillian quillian PROPN ahmr-910 1479 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 19 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 1479 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1479 22 burke burke PROPN ahmr-910 1479 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 24 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1479 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 27 one one PRON ahmr-910 1479 28 can can AUX ahmr-910 1479 29 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 1479 30 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1479 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1479 32 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1479 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1479 34 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1479 35 to to ADP ahmr-910 1479 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1479 37 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1479 38 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1479 39 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1479 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1479 41 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1479 42 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1479 43 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1479 44 than than ADP ahmr-910 1479 45 the the DET ahmr-910 1479 46 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1479 47 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1479 48 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 1479 49 from from ADP ahmr-910 1479 50 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1479 51 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1479 52 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1479 53 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1479 54 to to ADP ahmr-910 1479 55 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1479 56 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1479 57 have have AUX ahmr-910 1479 58 greatly greatly ADV ahmr-910 1479 59 informed inform VERB ahmr-910 1479 60 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1479 61 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1479 62 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1479 63 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1479 64 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1479 65 in in ADP ahmr-910 1479 66 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1479 67 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1480 1 long long ADV ahmr-910 1480 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1480 3 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1480 4 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1480 5 vs vs ADP ahmr-910 1480 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1480 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1480 8 role role NOUN ahmr-910 1480 9 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1480 10 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1480 11 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1480 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1480 13 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1480 14 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1480 15 gatekeeper gatekeeper NOUN ahmr-910 1480 16 touching touch VERB ahmr-910 1480 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1480 18 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 1480 19 pertaining pertain VERB ahmr-910 1480 20 to to ADP ahmr-910 1480 21 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1480 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1480 23 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1480 24 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1481 1 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 2 this this DET ahmr-910 1481 3 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1481 4 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1481 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1481 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1481 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1481 9 its its PRON ahmr-910 1481 10 actions action NOUN ahmr-910 1481 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1481 12 excessive excessive ADJ ahmr-910 1481 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1481 14 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1481 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1481 16 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1481 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1481 18 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1481 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1481 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1481 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 22 is be AUX ahmr-910 1481 23 ignoring ignore VERB ahmr-910 1481 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1481 25 long long ADV ahmr-910 1481 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 27 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1481 28 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1481 29 that that PRON ahmr-910 1481 30 have have AUX ahmr-910 1481 31 existed exist VERB ahmr-910 1481 32 between between ADP ahmr-910 1481 33 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1481 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 35 north north PROPN ahmr-910 1481 36 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1481 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1481 38 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1481 39 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1481 40 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1481 41 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1481 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 43 which which PRON ahmr-910 1481 44 span span VERB ahmr-910 1481 45 across across ADP ahmr-910 1481 46 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1481 47 centuries century NOUN ahmr-910 1481 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 49 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1481 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 51 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1481 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1481 53 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1482 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1482 2 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1482 3 have have AUX ahmr-910 1482 4 generated generate VERB ahmr-910 1482 5 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1482 6 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 1482 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1482 8 interdependence interdependence NOUN ahmr-910 1482 9 within within ADP ahmr-910 1482 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1482 11 spheres sphere NOUN ahmr-910 1482 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1482 13 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 1482 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1482 15 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1482 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1482 17 culture culture NOUN ahmr-910 1482 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1482 19 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1482 20 ties tie NOUN ahmr-910 1482 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1482 22 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1482 23 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1482 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1482 25 spanning span VERB ahmr-910 1482 26 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1482 27 centuries century NOUN ahmr-910 1482 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 1 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1483 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 3 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1483 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 5 343 343 NUM ahmr-910 1483 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 7 notes note VERB ahmr-910 1483 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1483 9 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 10 until until ADP ahmr-910 1483 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1483 12 defeat defeat NOUN ahmr-910 1483 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1483 14 grenada grenada PROPN ahmr-910 1483 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1483 16 1492 1492 NUM ahmr-910 1483 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1483 19 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1483 20 end end NOUN ahmr-910 1483 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1483 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1483 23 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1483 24 subcontinent subcontinent PROPN ahmr-910 1483 25 had have AUX ahmr-910 1483 26 been be AUX ahmr-910 1483 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1483 28 core core NOUN ahmr-910 1483 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 1483 30 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1483 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1483 32 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1483 33 struggles struggle NOUN ahmr-910 1483 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1483 36 this this PRON ahmr-910 1483 37 has have AUX ahmr-910 1483 38 created create VERB ahmr-910 1483 39 an an DET ahmr-910 1483 40 ethnically ethnically ADV ahmr-910 1483 41 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 42 mixed mix VERB ahmr-910 1483 43 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1483 44 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1483 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 1483 46 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1483 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1484 1 moreover moreover ADV ahmr-910 1484 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1484 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 1484 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 1484 5 also also ADV ahmr-910 1484 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1484 7 long long ADJ ahmr-910 1484 8 history history NOUN ahmr-910 1484 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1484 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1484 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1484 12 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 1484 13 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1484 14 between between ADP ahmr-910 1484 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1484 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1484 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1484 18 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 1484 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1484 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1484 21 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1484 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1484 23 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1484 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1484 25 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1484 26 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1484 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 1 during during ADP ahmr-910 1485 2 his his PRON ahmr-910 1485 3 visit visit NOUN ahmr-910 1485 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1485 5 timbuktu timbuktu NOUN ahmr-910 1485 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1485 7 1352 1352 NUM ahmr-910 1485 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 9 ibn ibn PROPN ahmr-910 1485 10 battuta battuta PROPN ahmr-910 1485 11 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1485 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1485 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 14 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1485 16 this this DET ahmr-910 1485 17 town town NOUN ahmr-910 1485 18 is be AUX ahmr-910 1485 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1485 20 grave grave NOUN ahmr-910 1485 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1485 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1485 23 illustrious illustrious ADJ ahmr-910 1485 24 poet poet NOUN ahmr-910 1485 25 abu abu PROPN ahmr-910 1485 26 ishaq ishaq PROPN ahmr-910 1485 27 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1485 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 29 sahill sahill NOUN ahmr-910 1485 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1485 31 granada granada PROPN ahmr-910 1485 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 33 known know VERB ahmr-910 1485 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 1485 35 his his PRON ahmr-910 1485 36 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1485 37 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1485 38 as as ADP ahmr-910 1485 39 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1485 40 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 41 tuwaijin tuwaijin NOUN ahmr-910 1485 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 43 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1485 45 little little ADJ ahmr-910 1485 46 cooking cooking NOUN ahmr-910 1485 47 pan pan NOUN ahmr-910 1485 48 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 51 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1485 52 also also ADV ahmr-910 1485 53 of of ADP ahmr-910 1485 54 siraj siraj PROPN ahmr-910 1485 55 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1485 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 57 din din PROPN ahmr-910 1485 58 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 1485 59 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1485 60 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 61 kuwaik kuwaik PROPN ahmr-910 1485 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 63 one one NUM ahmr-910 1485 64 67 67 NUM ahmr-910 1485 65 of of ADP ahmr-910 1485 66 the the DET ahmr-910 1485 67 great great ADJ ahmr-910 1485 68 merchants merchant NOUN ahmr-910 1485 69 among among ADP ahmr-910 1485 70 the the DET ahmr-910 1485 71 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1485 72 of of ADP ahmr-910 1485 73 alexandria alexandria PROPN ahmr-910 1485 74 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 75 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 76 gibb gibb PROPN ahmr-910 1485 77 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1485 78 beckingham beckingham PROPN ahmr-910 1485 79 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 80 1994 1994 NUM ahmr-910 1485 81 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 82 969 969 NUM ahmr-910 1485 83 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1485 84 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1486 2 interconnections interconnection NOUN ahmr-910 1486 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1486 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1486 5 subject subject NOUN ahmr-910 1486 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1486 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1486 8 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1486 9 special special ADJ ahmr-910 1486 10 edition edition NOUN ahmr-910 1486 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1486 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1486 13 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1486 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1486 15 north north ADJ ahmr-910 1486 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1486 17 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1486 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 19 which which PRON ahmr-910 1486 20 depicts depict VERB ahmr-910 1486 21 not not PART ahmr-910 1486 22 only only ADV ahmr-910 1486 23 a a DET ahmr-910 1486 24 history history NOUN ahmr-910 1486 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1486 26 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 1486 27 between between ADP ahmr-910 1486 28 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1486 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 30 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1486 31 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 32 also also ADV ahmr-910 1486 33 a a DET ahmr-910 1486 34 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1486 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 1486 36 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1486 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 38 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1486 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 40 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1486 41 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1486 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 43 interdependence interdependence NOUN ahmr-910 1486 44 through through ADP ahmr-910 1486 45 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 46 ideas idea NOUN ahmr-910 1486 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 48 people people NOUN ahmr-910 1486 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 50 texts text NOUN ahmr-910 1486 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 52 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 53 material material NOUN ahmr-910 1486 54 goods good NOUN ahmr-910 1486 55 that that PRON ahmr-910 1486 56 have have AUX ahmr-910 1486 57 circulated circulate VERB ahmr-910 1486 58 across across ADP ahmr-910 1486 59 the the DET ahmr-910 1486 60 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 1486 61 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1486 62 continue continue VERB ahmr-910 1486 63 to to PART ahmr-910 1486 64 do do VERB ahmr-910 1486 65 so so ADV ahmr-910 1486 66 until until ADP ahmr-910 1486 67 today today NOUN ahmr-910 1486 68 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 69 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 70 stenner stenner NOUN ahmr-910 1486 71 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1486 72 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1486 73 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1487 1 8) 8) NUM ahmr-910 1487 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1488 2 his his PRON ahmr-910 1488 3 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 1488 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 5 stenner stenner NOUN ahmr-910 1488 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 7 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1488 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 9 8) 8) NUM ahmr-910 1488 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 11 notes note VERB ahmr-910 1488 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1488 13 this this DET ahmr-910 1488 14 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 15 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 1488 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 1488 17 connections connection NOUN ahmr-910 1488 18 between between ADP ahmr-910 1488 19 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1488 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1488 21 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1488 22 indirectly indirectly ADV ahmr-910 1488 23 challenged challenge VERB ahmr-910 1488 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1488 25 notion notion NOUN ahmr-910 1488 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1488 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1488 28 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1488 29 as as ADP ahmr-910 1488 30 a a DET ahmr-910 1488 31 frontier frontier NOUN ahmr-910 1488 32 separating separate VERB ahmr-910 1488 33 two two NUM ahmr-910 1488 34 worlds world NOUN ahmr-910 1488 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1488 37 instead instead ADV ahmr-910 1488 38 highlighted highlight VERB ahmr-910 1488 39 its its PRON ahmr-910 1488 40 role role NOUN ahmr-910 1488 41 as as ADP ahmr-910 1488 42 a a DET ahmr-910 1488 43 shared share VERB ahmr-910 1488 44 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1488 45 space space NOUN ahmr-910 1488 46 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1488 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 1 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1489 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 3 enríquez enríquez PROPN ahmr-910 1489 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 5 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1489 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 7 asserts assert VERB ahmr-910 1489 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1489 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1489 10 right right ADJ ahmr-910 1489 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 12 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 1489 13 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1489 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1489 15 immigration immigration ADJ ahmr-910 1489 16 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1489 17 which which PRON ahmr-910 1489 18 has have VERB ahmr-910 1489 19 a a DET ahmr-910 1489 20 lot lot NOUN ahmr-910 1489 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1489 22 force force NOUN ahmr-910 1489 23 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ahmr-910 1489 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1489 25 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1489 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1489 27 has have AUX ahmr-910 1489 28 struggled struggle VERB ahmr-910 1489 29 to to PART ahmr-910 1489 30 gain gain VERB ahmr-910 1489 31 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1489 32 in in ADP ahmr-910 1489 33 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1489 34 to to PART ahmr-910 1489 35 push push VERB ahmr-910 1489 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1489 37 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1489 38 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1489 39 black black ADJ ahmr-910 1489 40 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1489 41 agenda agenda NOUN ahmr-910 1489 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1490 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1490 2 may may AUX ahmr-910 1490 3 be be AUX ahmr-910 1490 4 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1490 5 largely largely ADV ahmr-910 1490 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 1490 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1490 8 long long ADV ahmr-910 1490 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1490 10 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1490 11 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1490 12 that that PRON ahmr-910 1490 13 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1490 14 has have AUX ahmr-910 1490 15 had have VERB ahmr-910 1490 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 1490 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1490 18 over over ADP ahmr-910 1490 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1490 20 centuries century NOUN ahmr-910 1490 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1491 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1491 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1491 3 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1491 4 bears bear VERB ahmr-910 1491 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1491 6 brunt brunt NOUN ahmr-910 1491 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1491 8 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1491 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1491 10 black black ADJ ahmr-910 1491 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1491 12 sentiments sentiment NOUN ahmr-910 1491 13 held hold VERB ahmr-910 1491 14 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ahmr-910 1491 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1491 16 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1491 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1492 1 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1492 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1492 3 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1492 4 forced force VERB ahmr-910 1492 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1492 6 implement implement VERB ahmr-910 1492 7 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1492 8 which which PRON ahmr-910 1492 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1492 10 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1492 11 situations situation NOUN ahmr-910 1492 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 1492 13 not not PART ahmr-910 1492 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1492 15 its its PRON ahmr-910 1492 16 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 1492 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1492 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1492 19 a a DET ahmr-910 1492 20 large large ADJ ahmr-910 1492 21 extent extent NOUN ahmr-910 1492 22 run run VERB ahmr-910 1492 23 counter counter ADV ahmr-910 1492 24 to to ADP ahmr-910 1492 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1492 26 long long ADV ahmr-910 1492 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1492 28 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1492 29 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1492 30 that that PRON ahmr-910 1492 31 it it PRON ahmr-910 1492 32 has have VERB ahmr-910 1492 33 with with ADP ahmr-910 1492 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1492 35 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1492 36 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 1492 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1493 1 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1493 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1493 3 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1493 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1493 5 considers consider VERB ahmr-910 1493 6 this this PRON ahmr-910 1493 7 as as ADP ahmr-910 1493 8 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1493 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1493 10 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1493 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1493 12 europeanize europeanize VERB ahmr-910 1493 13 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1493 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1493 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1493 16 deny deny VERB ahmr-910 1493 17 it it PRON ahmr-910 1493 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1493 19 its its PRON ahmr-910 1493 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1493 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1493 22 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 1493 23 multi multi ADJ ahmr-910 1493 24 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1493 25 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1493 26 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1493 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 1 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1494 2 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1494 3 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 1494 4 assume assume VERB ahmr-910 1494 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1494 6 uncontrolled uncontrolled ADJ ahmr-910 1494 7 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1494 8 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1494 9 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1494 10 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1494 11 can can AUX ahmr-910 1494 12 generate generate VERB ahmr-910 1494 13 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1494 14 alarm alarm NOUN ahmr-910 1494 15 among among ADP ahmr-910 1494 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 17 citizenry citizenry NOUN ahmr-910 1494 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 19 challenge challenge VERB ahmr-910 1494 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 21 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN ahmr-910 1494 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1494 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 24 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1494 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1494 26 jeopardize jeopardize VERB ahmr-910 1494 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 28 welfare welfare NOUN ahmr-910 1494 29 system system NOUN ahmr-910 1494 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1494 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 32 idea idea NOUN ahmr-910 1494 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1494 34 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1494 35 homogeneity homogeneity NOUN ahmr-910 1494 36 underlying underlie VERB ahmr-910 1494 37 the the DET ahmr-910 1494 38 formation formation NOUN ahmr-910 1494 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 1494 40 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1494 41 states states PROPN ahmr-910 1494 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 43 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1494 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 45 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1494 46 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 47 ambrosini ambrosini PROPN ahmr-910 1494 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 49 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1494 50 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1494 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 1 consequently consequently ADV ahmr-910 1495 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 1495 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 1495 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1495 6 subtle subtle ADJ ahmr-910 1495 7 criminalization criminalization NOUN ahmr-910 1495 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1495 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1495 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1495 11 through through ADP ahmr-910 1495 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1495 13 complicity complicity NOUN ahmr-910 1495 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1495 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1495 16 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1495 17 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1495 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 19 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1495 20 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1495 21 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1495 22 elite elite NOUN ahmr-910 1495 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1495 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1495 25 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1495 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 27 toasije toasije NOUN ahmr-910 1495 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 29 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1495 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1495 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1496 1 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1496 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1496 3 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1496 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 1496 5 actual actual ADJ ahmr-910 1496 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1496 7 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1496 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1496 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 1496 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1496 11 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1496 12 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1496 13 underlying underlie VERB ahmr-910 1496 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1496 15 illegalization illegalization NOUN ahmr-910 1496 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1496 17 aggressive aggressive ADJ ahmr-910 1496 18 combatting combatting NOUN ahmr-910 1496 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1496 20 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1496 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1496 22 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1496 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1496 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1496 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 1496 26 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1496 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1497 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1497 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1497 3 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1497 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1497 5 given give VERB ahmr-910 1497 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1497 7 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1497 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1497 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1497 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1497 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1497 12 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1497 13 over over ADP ahmr-910 1497 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1497 15 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1497 16 three three NUM ahmr-910 1497 17 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 1497 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1497 19 it it PRON ahmr-910 1497 20 is be AUX ahmr-910 1497 21 very very ADV ahmr-910 1497 22 difficult difficult ADJ ahmr-910 1497 23 to to PART ahmr-910 1497 24 imagine imagine VERB ahmr-910 1497 25 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1497 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1497 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1497 28 would would AUX ahmr-910 1497 29 flock flock VERB ahmr-910 1497 30 to to ADP ahmr-910 1497 31 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1497 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1497 33 stay stay VERB ahmr-910 1497 34 there there ADV ahmr-910 1497 35 permanently permanently ADV ahmr-910 1497 36 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1497 37 the the DET ahmr-910 1497 38 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1497 39 were be AUX ahmr-910 1497 40 open open ADJ ahmr-910 1497 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1498 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1498 2 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 1498 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1498 4 open open ADJ ahmr-910 1498 5 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1498 6 would would AUX ahmr-910 1498 7 have have AUX ahmr-910 1498 8 generated generate VERB ahmr-910 1498 9 fluidity fluidity NOUN ahmr-910 1498 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1498 11 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1498 12 movements movement NOUN ahmr-910 1498 13 across across ADP ahmr-910 1498 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1498 15 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1498 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1498 17 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1498 18 it it PRON ahmr-910 1498 19 existed exist VERB ahmr-910 1498 20 before before ADV ahmr-910 1498 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1499 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1499 3 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1499 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1499 6 centuries century NOUN ahmr-910 1499 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 8 movements movement NOUN ahmr-910 1499 9 across across ADP ahmr-910 1499 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1499 11 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1499 12 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 1499 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 1499 14 been be AUX ahmr-910 1499 15 bidirectional bidirectional ADJ ahmr-910 1499 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1499 18 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1499 19 therrien therrien PROPN ahmr-910 1499 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 21 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1499 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 23 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 1499 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 25 there there PRON ahmr-910 1499 26 is be VERB ahmr-910 1499 27 a a DET ahmr-910 1499 28 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 1499 29 trend trend NOUN ahmr-910 1499 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1499 31 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1499 32 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1499 33 moving move VERB ahmr-910 1499 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 1499 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1499 36 opposite opposite ADJ ahmr-910 1499 37 direction direction NOUN ahmr-910 1499 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 1499 39 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1499 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1499 41 to to PART ahmr-910 1499 42 settle settle VERB ahmr-910 1499 43 there there ADV ahmr-910 1499 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1500 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1500 2 sendentation sendentation NOUN ahmr-910 1500 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1500 4 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1500 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1500 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1500 7 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1500 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1500 9 elsewhere elsewhere ADV ahmr-910 1500 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1500 11 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1500 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 1500 13 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1500 14 largely largely ADV ahmr-910 1500 15 out out ADP ahmr-910 1500 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1500 17 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1500 18 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1500 19 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1500 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1500 21 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1500 22 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 1500 23 against against ADP ahmr-910 1500 24 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1500 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1500 26 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1500 27 agyeman agyeman NOUN ahmr-910 1500 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1500 29 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1500 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1500 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1501 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 1501 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1501 3 cachón cachón PROPN ahmr-910 1501 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1501 5 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1501 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1501 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1501 8 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1501 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 1501 10 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1501 11 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1501 12 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 1501 13 who who PRON ahmr-910 1501 14 migrated migrate VERB ahmr-910 1501 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1501 16 northern northern ADJ ahmr-910 1501 17 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1501 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 1501 19 reconstruction reconstruction NOUN ahmr-910 1501 20 during during ADP ahmr-910 1501 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1501 22 post post ADJ ahmr-910 1501 23 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1501 24 world world ADJ ahmr-910 1501 25 war war PROPN ahmr-910 1501 26 ii ii PROPN ahmr-910 1501 27 period period NOUN ahmr-910 1501 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1501 29 sought seek VERB ahmr-910 1501 30 permanent permanent ADJ ahmr-910 1501 31 settlement settlement NOUN ahmr-910 1501 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1501 33 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1501 34 reunification reunification NOUN ahmr-910 1501 35 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1501 36 restrictions restriction NOUN ahmr-910 1501 37 were be AUX ahmr-910 1501 38 imposed impose VERB ahmr-910 1501 39 after after ADP ahmr-910 1501 40 the the DET ahmr-910 1501 41 oil oil NOUN ahmr-910 1501 42 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 1501 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1501 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1501 45 1970s 1970s NUM ahmr-910 1501 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1502 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1502 2 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 1502 3 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1502 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1502 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1502 6 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1502 7 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1502 8 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1502 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1502 10 unwanted unwanted ADJ ahmr-910 1502 11 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1502 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1502 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1502 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 1502 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1502 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 1502 17 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1502 18 out out ADP ahmr-910 1502 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1502 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1502 21 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1502 22 being be AUX ahmr-910 1502 23 implemented implement VERB ahmr-910 1502 24 by by ADP ahmr-910 1502 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1502 26 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1502 27 government government NOUN ahmr-910 1502 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 1 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1503 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1503 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1503 4 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1503 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1503 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1503 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1503 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1503 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1503 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1503 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1503 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1503 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1503 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1503 15 68 68 NUM ahmr-910 1503 16 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1503 17 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1503 18 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1503 19 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1503 20 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1503 21 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1503 22 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1503 23 no no DET ahmr-910 1503 24 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1503 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 26 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1503 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 28 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1503 29 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1503 30 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1503 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 1503 32 this this DET ahmr-910 1503 33 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1503 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 35 i i PRON ahmr-910 1503 36 have have AUX ahmr-910 1503 37 shown show VERB ahmr-910 1503 38 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1503 39 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1503 40 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1503 41 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1503 42 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1503 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 1503 44 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1503 45 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1503 46 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1503 47 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1503 48 involving involve VERB ahmr-910 1503 49 intensive intensive ADJ ahmr-910 1503 50 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1503 51 policing policing NOUN ahmr-910 1503 52 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 53 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1503 54 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1503 55 to to PART ahmr-910 1503 56 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 1503 57 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1503 58 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1503 59 from from ADP ahmr-910 1503 60 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 1503 61 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1503 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1503 63 is be AUX ahmr-910 1503 64 borne bear VERB ahmr-910 1503 65 out out ADP ahmr-910 1503 66 of of ADP ahmr-910 1503 67 an an DET ahmr-910 1503 68 imaginary imaginary ADJ ahmr-910 1503 69 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1503 70 of of ADP ahmr-910 1503 71 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 1503 72 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1503 73 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1503 74 of of ADP ahmr-910 1503 75 the the DET ahmr-910 1503 76 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1503 77 peninsula peninsula NOUN ahmr-910 1503 78 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1503 79 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1503 80 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1504 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1504 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1504 3 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1504 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1504 5 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 1504 6 showing show VERB ahmr-910 1504 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1504 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1504 9 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1504 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 1504 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1504 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1504 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1504 14 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1504 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1504 16 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1504 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1504 18 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1504 19 through through ADP ahmr-910 1504 20 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1504 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1504 22 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1504 23 means mean NOUN ahmr-910 1504 24 over over ADP ahmr-910 1504 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1504 26 last last ADJ ahmr-910 1504 27 three three NUM ahmr-910 1504 28 decades decade NOUN ahmr-910 1504 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1504 30 does do AUX ahmr-910 1504 31 not not PART ahmr-910 1504 32 support support VERB ahmr-910 1504 33 this this DET ahmr-910 1504 34 perception perception NOUN ahmr-910 1504 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 1504 36 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1504 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1505 1 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1505 2 with with ADP ahmr-910 1505 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1505 4 movements movement NOUN ahmr-910 1505 5 originating originate VERB ahmr-910 1505 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 1505 7 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1505 8 parts part NOUN ahmr-910 1505 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1505 10 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1505 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1505 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1505 13 america america PROPN ahmr-910 1505 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1505 15 asia asia PROPN ahmr-910 1505 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1505 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1505 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1505 19 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1505 20 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1505 21 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1505 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1505 23 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 1505 24 are be AUX ahmr-910 1505 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1505 26 slowest slow ADJ ahmr-910 1505 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1506 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1506 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1506 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1506 4 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1506 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1506 6 figures figure NOUN ahmr-910 1506 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1506 8 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 1506 9 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1506 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1506 11 are be AUX ahmr-910 1506 12 magnified magnify VERB ahmr-910 1506 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1506 14 manipulated manipulate VERB ahmr-910 1506 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1506 16 give give VERB ahmr-910 1506 17 legitimacy legitimacy NOUN ahmr-910 1506 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1506 19 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 1506 20 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1506 21 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1506 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1507 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1507 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1507 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1507 4 above above ADJ ahmr-910 1507 5 observations observation NOUN ahmr-910 1507 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1507 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1507 8 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1507 9 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 1507 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1507 11 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1507 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1507 13 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1507 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1507 15 subsaharan subsaharan ADJ ahmr-910 1507 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1507 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1507 18 is be AUX ahmr-910 1507 19 an an DET ahmr-910 1507 20 over over ADP ahmr-910 1507 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1507 22 reaction reaction NOUN ahmr-910 1507 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1507 24 ignores ignore VERB ahmr-910 1507 25 all all DET ahmr-910 1507 26 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 1507 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1507 28 historical historical ADJ ahmr-910 1507 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1507 30 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1507 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1507 32 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1507 33 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1507 34 that that PRON ahmr-910 1507 35 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 1507 36 between between ADP ahmr-910 1507 37 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1507 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1507 39 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1507 40 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1507 41 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1507 42 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1507 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1508 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1508 2 further far ADV ahmr-910 1508 3 maintains maintain VERB ahmr-910 1508 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1508 5 there there PRON ahmr-910 1508 6 are be VERB ahmr-910 1508 7 long long ADV ahmr-910 1508 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1508 9 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 1508 10 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1508 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1508 12 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1508 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1508 14 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1508 15 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1508 16 between between ADP ahmr-910 1508 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1508 18 two two NUM ahmr-910 1508 19 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 1508 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 1508 21 have have AUX ahmr-910 1508 22 generated generate VERB ahmr-910 1508 23 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 1508 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 1508 25 interdependence interdependence NOUN ahmr-910 1508 26 which which PRON ahmr-910 1508 27 predate predate VERB ahmr-910 1508 28 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1508 29 colonization colonization PROPN ahmr-910 1508 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1508 31 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1508 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1509 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1509 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1509 3 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1509 4 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1509 5 role role NOUN ahmr-910 1509 6 as as ADP ahmr-910 1509 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1509 8 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1509 9 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1509 10 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1509 11 gatekeeper gatekeeper NOUN ahmr-910 1509 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 1509 13 its its PRON ahmr-910 1509 14 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1509 15 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1509 16 appears appear VERB ahmr-910 1509 17 to to PART ahmr-910 1509 18 be be AUX ahmr-910 1509 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1509 20 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1509 21 motivation motivation NOUN ahmr-910 1509 22 behind behind ADP ahmr-910 1509 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1509 24 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1509 25 aggressive aggressive ADJ ahmr-910 1509 26 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1509 27 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1509 28 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 1509 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1510 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1510 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1510 3 concludes conclude VERB ahmr-910 1510 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1510 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1510 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1510 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1510 8 pursuing pursue VERB ahmr-910 1510 9 its its PRON ahmr-910 1510 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1510 11 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1510 12 aimed aim VERB ahmr-910 1510 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 1510 14 restricting restrict VERB ahmr-910 1510 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1510 16 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1510 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1510 18 focuses focus VERB ahmr-910 1510 19 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1510 20 on on ADP ahmr-910 1510 21 its its PRON ahmr-910 1510 22 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1510 23 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 1510 24 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1510 25 those those PRON ahmr-910 1510 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1510 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1510 28 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1510 29 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1510 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1510 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1510 32 does do AUX ahmr-910 1510 33 not not PART ahmr-910 1510 34 factor factor VERB ahmr-910 1510 35 into into ADP ahmr-910 1510 36 the the DET ahmr-910 1510 37 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 1510 38 the the DET ahmr-910 1510 39 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 1510 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 1510 41 the the DET ahmr-910 1510 42 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1510 43 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1510 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1510 45 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1510 46 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1510 47 that that PRON ahmr-910 1510 48 are be AUX ahmr-910 1510 49 supposed suppose VERB ahmr-910 1510 50 to to PART ahmr-910 1510 51 be be AUX ahmr-910 1510 52 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1510 53 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1510 54 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 1510 55 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1510 56 accomplices accomplice NOUN ahmr-910 1510 57 in in ADP ahmr-910 1510 58 combating combat VERB ahmr-910 1510 59 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1510 60 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1510 61 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1511 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1511 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1511 3 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 1511 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1511 5 remittances remittance VERB ahmr-910 1511 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1511 7 families family NOUN ahmr-910 1511 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1511 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1511 10 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1511 11 receive receive VERB ahmr-910 1511 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 1511 13 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1511 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1511 15 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1511 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1511 17 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1511 18 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 1511 19 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1511 20 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 1511 21 residents resident NOUN ahmr-910 1511 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1511 23 have have VERB ahmr-910 1511 24 a a DET ahmr-910 1511 25 very very ADV ahmr-910 1511 26 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 1511 27 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1511 28 on on ADP ahmr-910 1511 29 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1511 30 economies economy NOUN ahmr-910 1511 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1511 32 far far ADV ahmr-910 1511 33 outpace outpace NOUN ahmr-910 1511 34 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1511 35 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1511 36 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1511 37 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 1511 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 1511 39 these these DET ahmr-910 1511 40 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1511 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1512 1 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 1512 2 references reference NOUN ahmr-910 1512 3 adam adam PROPN ahmr-910 1512 4 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1512 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1512 6 trauner trauner PROPN ahmr-910 1512 7 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 1512 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1512 9 jegen jegen PROPN ahmr-910 1512 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1512 11 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 1512 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1512 13 roos roo NOUN ahmr-910 1512 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1512 15 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1512 16 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1512 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1513 1 west west ADJ ahmr-910 1513 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1513 3 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 1513 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1513 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1513 6 eu eu NOUN ahmr-910 1513 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1513 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1513 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1513 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1514 1 balancing balance VERB ahmr-910 1514 2 domestic domestic ADJ ahmr-910 1514 3 priorities priority NOUN ahmr-910 1514 4 with with ADP ahmr-910 1514 5 external external ADJ ahmr-910 1514 6 incentives incentive NOUN ahmr-910 1514 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1515 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1515 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1515 3 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1515 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1515 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1515 6 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1515 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1515 8 46(15 46(15 PROPN ahmr-910 1515 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1515 10 3101 3101 NUM ahmr-910 1515 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1515 12 3118 3118 NUM ahmr-910 1515 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1516 1 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ PROPN ahmr-910 1516 2 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 NUM ahmr-910 1516 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1517 1 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 1517 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1517 3 e.a e.a PROPN ahmr-910 1517 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1517 5 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1517 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1518 1 holding hold VERB ahmr-910 1518 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1518 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 1518 4 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1518 5 residence residence NOUN ahmr-910 1518 6 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1518 7 vs vs ADP ahmr-910 1518 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1518 9 desire desire NOUN ahmr-910 1518 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1518 11 return return VERB ahmr-910 1518 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1518 13 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1518 14 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1518 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1518 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1518 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1518 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1518 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1518 20 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1518 21 intentions intention NOUN ahmr-910 1518 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1518 23 return return VERB ahmr-910 1518 24 constraints constraint NOUN ahmr-910 1518 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1518 26 ghanaian ghanaian ADJ ahmr-910 1518 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1518 28 in in ADP ahmr-910 1518 29 vic vic PROPN ahmr-910 1518 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1518 31 migraciones migracione NOUN ahmr-910 1518 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1518 33 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 1518 34 : : SYM ahmr-910 1518 35 135 135 NUM ahmr-910 1518 36 - - SYM ahmr-910 1518 37 159 159 NUM ahmr-910 1518 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1519 1 agyeman agyeman PROPN ahmr-910 1519 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1519 3 e.a e.a PROPN ahmr-910 1519 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1519 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1519 6 fernandez fernandez PROPN ahmr-910 1519 7 garcia garcia PROPN ahmr-910 1519 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1519 9 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1519 10 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1519 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1520 1 connecting connect VERB ahmr-910 1520 2 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1520 3 intentions intention NOUN ahmr-910 1520 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1520 5 home home NOUN ahmr-910 1520 6 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 1520 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1520 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1520 9 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1520 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1520 11 ghanaian ghanaian ADJ ahmr-910 1520 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1520 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1520 14 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1520 15 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1520 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1521 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1521 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1521 3 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1521 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1521 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1521 6 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 1521 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1521 8 17(3 17(3 NUM ahmr-910 1521 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1521 10 745 745 NUM ahmr-910 1521 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1521 12 759 759 NUM ahmr-910 1521 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1522 1 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 1522 2 doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 PROPN ahmr-910 1522 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1522 4 alscher alscher PROPN ahmr-910 1522 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1522 6 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1522 7 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1522 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1523 1 knocking knock VERB ahmr-910 1523 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1523 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1523 4 doors door NOUN ahmr-910 1523 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1523 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1523 7 fortress fortress VERB ahmr-910 1523 8 europe europe NOUN ahmr-910 1523 9 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1523 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1523 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1523 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1523 13 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1523 14 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1523 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1523 16 southern southern PROPN ahmr-910 1523 17 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1523 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1523 19 eastern eastern PROPN ahmr-910 1523 20 poland poland PROPN ahmr-910 1523 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 1 working work VERB ahmr-910 1524 2 paper paper PROPN ahmr-910 1524 3 126 126 NUM ahmr-910 1524 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 5 ccis ccis PROPN ahmr-910 1524 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 7 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1524 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1524 9 california california PROPN ahmr-910 1524 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 11 san san PROPN ahmr-910 1524 12 diego diego PROPN ahmr-910 1524 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 14 ambrosini ambrosini PROPN ahmr-910 1524 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1524 16 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1524 17 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1524 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1525 1 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1525 2 we we PRON ahmr-910 1525 3 are be AUX ahmr-910 1525 4 against against ADP ahmr-910 1525 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1525 6 multi multi ADJ ahmr-910 1525 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1525 8 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1525 9 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1525 10 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1525 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1525 12 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1525 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1525 14 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1525 15 at at ADP ahmr-910 1525 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1525 17 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 1525 18 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1525 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1525 20 italy italy PROPN ahmr-910 1525 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1526 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1526 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1526 3 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 1526 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1526 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1526 6 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1526 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1526 8 36(1 36(1 NUM ahmr-910 1526 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1526 10 136155 136155 NUM ahmr-910 1526 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1527 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.644312 https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.644312 PROPN ahmr-910 1527 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1527 3 arango arango PROPN ahmr-910 1527 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1527 5 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1527 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1527 7 martin martin PROPN ahmr-910 1527 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1527 9 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1527 10 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1527 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1528 1 best good ADJ ahmr-910 1528 2 practices practice NOUN ahmr-910 1528 3 to to PART ahmr-910 1528 4 manage manage VERB ahmr-910 1528 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1528 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1528 7 moroccospain moroccospain PROPN ahmr-910 1528 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1529 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1529 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1529 3 review review NOUN ahmr-910 1529 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1529 5 39(1 39(1 NUM ahmr-910 1529 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1529 7 258 258 NUM ahmr-910 1529 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1529 9 269 269 NUM ahmr-910 1529 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1530 1 https://doi https://doi NOUN ahmr-910 1530 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1530 3 org/10.1111 org/10.1111 PROPN ahmr-910 1530 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 1530 5 j.1747 j.1747 PROPN ahmr-910 1530 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1530 7 7379.2005.tb00262.x 7379.2005.tb00262.x PROPN ahmr-910 1530 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1531 1 blalock blalock PROPN ahmr-910 1531 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1531 3 h.m h.m PROPN ahmr-910 1531 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1531 5 1956 1956 NUM ahmr-910 1531 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1532 1 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1532 2 discrimination discrimination NOUN ahmr-910 1532 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1532 4 negro negro NOUN ahmr-910 1532 5 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1532 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1533 1 american american ADJ ahmr-910 1533 2 sociological sociological PROPN ahmr-910 1533 3 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1533 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1533 5 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1533 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1533 7 548 548 NUM ahmr-910 1533 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1533 9 588 588 NUM ahmr-910 1533 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1534 1 blalock blalock NOUN ahmr-910 1534 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1534 3 h.m h.m PROPN ahmr-910 1534 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1534 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1534 6 1957 1957 NUM ahmr-910 1534 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1535 1 percent percent NOUN ahmr-910 1535 2 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1535 3 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1535 4 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1535 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1535 6 discrimination discrimination NOUN ahmr-910 1535 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1535 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1535 9 south south NOUN ahmr-910 1535 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1536 1 american american ADJ ahmr-910 1536 2 sociological sociological PROPN ahmr-910 1536 3 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1536 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1536 5 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 1536 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1536 7 677 677 NUM ahmr-910 1536 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1536 9 82 82 NUM ahmr-910 1536 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1537 1 blumer blumer PROPN ahmr-910 1537 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1537 3 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 1537 4 1958 1958 NUM ahmr-910 1537 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1538 1 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1538 2 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1538 3 as as ADP ahmr-910 1538 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1538 5 sense sense NOUN ahmr-910 1538 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1538 7 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1538 8 position position NOUN ahmr-910 1538 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1539 1 pacific pacific ADJ ahmr-910 1539 2 sociological sociological PROPN ahmr-910 1539 3 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1539 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1539 5 1:3 1:3 NUM ahmr-910 1539 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1539 7 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1539 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1540 1 burke burke PROPN ahmr-910 1540 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1540 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1540 4 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1540 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1541 1 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 1541 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1541 3 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1541 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1542 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN ahmr-910 1542 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1542 3 cambridge cambridge PROPN ahmr-910 1542 4 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1542 5 press press NOUN ahmr-910 1542 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1543 1 cabrera cabrera PROPN ahmr-910 1543 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1543 3 a.s a.s PROPN ahmr-910 1543 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1543 5 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1543 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1544 1 tratados tratados PROPN ahmr-910 1544 2 internacionales internacionales PROPN ahmr-910 1544 3 recientes recientes PROPN ahmr-910 1544 4 en en ADP ahmr-910 1544 5 materia materia PROPN ahmr-910 1544 6 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1544 7 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1544 8 concluidos concluidos PROPN ahmr-910 1544 9 con con PROPN ahmr-910 1544 10 países paíse VERB ahmr-910 1544 11 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1544 12 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1544 13 occidental occidental PROPN ahmr-910 1544 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 1 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1545 2 aja aja PROPN ahmr-910 1545 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 4 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1545 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 6 arango arango PROPN ahmr-910 1545 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 8 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1545 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1545 10 alonso alonso PROPN ahmr-910 1545 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 12 j.o j.o PROPN ahmr-910 1545 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1545 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 15 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1545 16 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1545 17 en en X ahmr-910 1545 18 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1545 19 encrucijada encrucijada PROPN ahmr-910 1545 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1545 21 anuario anuario PROPN ahmr-910 1545 22 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1545 23 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1545 24 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1545 25 en en X ahmr-910 1545 26 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1545 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1546 1 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1546 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1546 3 instituciones institucione VERB ahmr-910 1546 4 editoras editoras PROPN ahmr-910 1546 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1546 6 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 1546 7 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1546 8 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1546 9 treaties treaty NOUN ahmr-910 1546 10 concluded conclude VERB ahmr-910 1546 11 with with ADP ahmr-910 1546 12 west west ADJ ahmr-910 1546 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1546 14 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1546 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1547 2 aja aja PROPN ahmr-910 1547 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 4 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1547 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 6 arango arango PROPN ahmr-910 1547 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 8 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1547 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1547 10 alonso alonso PROPN ahmr-910 1547 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 12 j.o j.o PROPN ahmr-910 1547 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1547 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 15 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1547 16 at at ADP ahmr-910 1547 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1547 18 crossroads crossroad NOUN ahmr-910 1547 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 20 yearbook yearbook NOUN ahmr-910 1547 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1547 22 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1547 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1547 24 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1547 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1547 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1548 1 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1548 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1548 3 instituciones institucione VERB ahmr-910 1548 4 editoras editoras PROPN ahmr-910 1548 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1548 6 pp pp ADP ahmr-910 1548 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1549 1 82 82 NUM ahmr-910 1549 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1549 3 94 94 NUM ahmr-910 1549 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1550 1 cachón cachón PROPN ahmr-910 1550 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1550 3 l.r l.r PROPN ahmr-910 1550 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1550 5 2002 2002 NUM ahmr-910 1550 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1551 1 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1551 2 formación formación PROPN ahmr-910 1551 3 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1551 4 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1551 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1551 6 españa españa X ahmr-910 1551 7 inmigrante inmigrante NOUN ahmr-910 1551 8 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1551 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1551 10 mercado mercado PROPN ahmr-910 1551 11 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1551 12 ciudadanía ciudadanía PROPN ahmr-910 1551 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1552 1 revista revista PROPN ahmr-910 1552 2 española española PROPN ahmr-910 1552 3 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1552 4 investigaciones investigaciones PROPN ahmr-910 1552 5 sociológicas sociológica NOUN ahmr-910 1552 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1552 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1552 8 formation formation NOUN ahmr-910 1552 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1552 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1552 11 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1552 12 spain spain NOUN ahmr-910 1552 13 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1552 14 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1552 15 market market NOUN ahmr-910 1552 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1552 17 citizenship citizenship NOUN ahmr-910 1552 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1553 1 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1553 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1553 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1553 4 sociological sociological ADJ ahmr-910 1553 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1553 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1553 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1553 8 97 97 NUM ahmr-910 1553 9 : : SYM ahmr-910 1553 10 95 95 NUM ahmr-910 1553 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1553 12 126 126 NUM ahmr-910 1553 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1554 1 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1554 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1554 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1554 4 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1554 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1554 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1554 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1554 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1554 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1554 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1554 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1554 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1554 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1554 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1554 15 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ VERB ahmr-910 1554 16 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 NUM ahmr-910 1554 17 https://doi.org/ https://doi.org/ NOUN ahmr-910 1554 18 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 10.1080/1369183x.2020.1750354 NUM ahmr-910 1554 19 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 NOUN ahmr-910 1554 20 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 https://doi.org/10.1007/s12134-015-0432-2 NUM ahmr-910 1554 21 https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.644312 https://doi.org/10.1080/01419870.2011.644312 PUNCT ahmr-910 1555 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00262.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00262.x PROPN ahmr-910 1555 2 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00262.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2005.tb00262.x PROPN ahmr-910 1555 3 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 1555 4 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1555 5 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1555 6 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1555 7 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1555 8 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1555 9 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1555 10 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1555 11 no no DET ahmr-910 1555 12 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1555 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1555 14 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1555 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1555 16 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1555 17 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1555 18 carling carling PROPN ahmr-910 1555 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1555 20 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1555 21 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1555 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1556 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1556 2 control control NOUN ahmr-910 1556 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1556 4 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1556 5 fatalities fatality NOUN ahmr-910 1556 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1556 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1556 8 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1556 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1556 10 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1556 11 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1556 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1557 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1557 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1557 3 review review NOUN ahmr-910 1557 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1557 5 41(2 41(2 NUM ahmr-910 1557 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1557 7 316 316 NUM ahmr-910 1557 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1557 9 343 343 NUM ahmr-910 1557 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1558 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 1558 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1558 3 org/10.1111 org/10.1111 PROPN ahmr-910 1558 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 1558 5 j.1747 j.1747 PROPN ahmr-910 1558 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1558 7 7379.2007.00070.x 7379.2007.00070.x NOUN ahmr-910 1558 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1559 1 carrera carrera PROPN ahmr-910 1559 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1559 3 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1559 4 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1559 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1560 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1560 3 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1560 4 management management NOUN ahmr-910 1560 5 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1560 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 7 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1560 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1560 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1560 10 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1560 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1560 12 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1560 13 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1560 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1560 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1560 16 canary canary NOUN ahmr-910 1560 17 islands island NOUN ahmr-910 1560 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 19 ceps cep VERB ahmr-910 1560 20 working work VERB ahmr-910 1560 21 paper paper PROPN ahmr-910 1560 22 no no DET ahmr-910 1560 23 261 261 NUM ahmr-910 1560 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 25 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 1560 26 for for ADP ahmr-910 1560 27 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1560 28 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1560 29 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1560 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 31 ceps cep NOUN ahmr-910 1560 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1560 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1561 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ PUNCT ahmr-910 1561 2 ssrn.1338019 ssrn.1338019 NOUN ahmr-910 1561 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1562 1 cassarino cassarino PROPN ahmr-910 1562 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1562 3 j j PROPN ahmr-910 1562 4 - - PROPN ahmr-910 1562 5 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1562 6 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1562 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1563 1 informalising informalise VERB ahmr-910 1563 2 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1563 3 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1563 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1563 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1563 6 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1563 7 neighbourhood neighbourhood NOUN ahmr-910 1563 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1564 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1564 2 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1564 3 spectator spectator NOUN ahmr-910 1564 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1564 5 42(2 42(2 PROPN ahmr-910 1564 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1564 7 179 179 NUM ahmr-910 1564 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1564 9 196 196 NUM ahmr-910 1564 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1565 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 1565 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1565 3 org/10.1080/03932720701406365 org/10.1080/03932720701406365 PROPN ahmr-910 1565 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1566 1 casas casas PROPN ahmr-910 1566 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1566 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1566 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1566 5 cobarrubias cobarrubias PROPN ahmr-910 1566 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1566 7 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1566 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1566 9 pickles pickle NOUN ahmr-910 1566 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1566 11 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1566 12 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 1566 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1567 1 stretching stretch VERB ahmr-910 1567 2 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1567 3 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 1567 4 sovereign sovereign ADJ ahmr-910 1567 5 territories territory NOUN ahmr-910 1567 6 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1568 1 mapping map VERB ahmr-910 1568 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 1568 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1568 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1568 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1568 6 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1568 7 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 1568 8 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1568 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1569 1 geopolítica geopolítica VERB ahmr-910 1569 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1569 3 2(1 2(1 NUM ahmr-910 1569 4 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1569 5 71 71 NUM ahmr-910 1569 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1569 7 90 90 NUM ahmr-910 1569 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1570 1 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011 X ahmr-910 1570 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1571 1 v2.n1.37898 v2.n1.37898 PROPN ahmr-910 1571 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 1 ceriani ceriani NOUN ahmr-910 1572 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 3 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1572 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 5 fernández fernández PROPN ahmr-910 1572 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 7 c. c. NOUN ahmr-910 1572 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 9 manavella manavella PROPN ahmr-910 1572 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 11 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1572 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 13 rodeiro rodeiro NOUN ahmr-910 1572 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 15 l. l. NOUN ahmr-910 1572 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1572 17 picco picco PROPN ahmr-910 1572 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1572 19 v. v. ADP ahmr-910 1572 20 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1572 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1573 1 report report NOUN ahmr-910 1573 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1573 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1573 4 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1573 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1573 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1573 7 euro euro PROPN ahmr-910 1573 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1573 9 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1573 10 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1573 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1573 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 1573 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1573 14 point point NOUN ahmr-910 1573 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1573 16 view view NOUN ahmr-910 1573 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1573 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1573 19 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 1573 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1573 21 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1573 22 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1573 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1573 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 1 working work VERB ahmr-910 1574 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1574 3 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1574 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 5 ospdh ospdh NOUN ahmr-910 1574 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 7 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1574 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1574 9 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1574 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 11 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 1574 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1574 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1574 14 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1574 15 community community PROPN ahmr-910 1574 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 17 cec cec PROPN ahmr-910 1574 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1574 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1575 1 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1575 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1576 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1576 2 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1576 3 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1576 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1576 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1576 6 one one NUM ahmr-910 1576 7 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1576 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 1576 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1576 10 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1576 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1576 12 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 1576 13 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1576 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1576 15 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1576 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1577 1 communication communication NOUN ahmr-910 1577 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1577 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1577 4 commission commission NOUN ahmr-910 1577 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1577 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1577 7 council council NOUN ahmr-910 1577 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1577 9 parliament parliament NOUN ahmr-910 1577 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1577 11 com(2006 com(2006 ADJ ahmr-910 1577 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1577 13 735 735 NUM ahmr-910 1577 14 final final ADJ ahmr-910 1577 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1577 16 annex annex NOUN ahmr-910 1577 17 b b NUM ahmr-910 1577 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1577 19 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 1577 20 november november NOUN ahmr-910 1577 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1578 1 cec cec PROPN ahmr-910 1578 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1578 3 brussels brussels PROPN ahmr-910 1578 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1579 1 consejo consejo PROPN ahmr-910 1579 2 económico económico PROPN ahmr-910 1579 3 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1579 4 social social PROPN ahmr-910 1579 5 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1579 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1580 1 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1580 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1581 1 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1581 2 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1581 3 en en X ahmr-910 1581 4 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1581 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1581 6 efectos efectos PROPN ahmr-910 1581 7 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1581 8 oportunidades oportunidades PROPN ahmr-910 1581 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1582 1 colección colección PROPN ahmr-910 1582 2 informes informe NOUN ahmr-910 1582 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1582 4 número número NOUN ahmr-910 1582 5 02/2019 02/2019 NUM ahmr-910 1582 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1582 7 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1582 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1582 9 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1582 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1582 11 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 1582 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1582 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 1582 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1583 1 reports report NOUN ahmr-910 1583 2 collection collection NOUN ahmr-910 1583 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1583 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1583 5 02/2019 02/2019 NUM ahmr-910 1583 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1583 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1584 1 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1584 2 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 1584 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1584 4 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 1584 5 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1584 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1585 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1585 2 myth myth NOUN ahmr-910 1585 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1585 4 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1585 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1585 6 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1585 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1585 8 from from ADP ahmr-910 1585 9 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1585 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1585 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1585 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1585 13 maghreb maghreb PROPN ahmr-910 1585 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1585 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1585 16 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1585 17 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1585 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1586 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1586 2 migration migration PROPN ahmr-910 1586 3 institute institute NOUN ahmr-910 1586 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1586 5 james james PROPN ahmr-910 1586 6 martin martin PROPN ahmr-910 1586 7 21st 21st ADJ ahmr-910 1586 8 century century NOUN ahmr-910 1586 9 school school NOUN ahmr-910 1586 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1586 11 university university NOUN ahmr-910 1586 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1586 13 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 1586 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1587 1 del del PROPN ahmr-910 1587 2 castillo castillo PROPN ahmr-910 1587 3 fajardo fajardo PROPN ahmr-910 1587 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1587 5 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 1587 6 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1587 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1588 1 los los PROPN ahmr-910 1588 2 acuerdos acuerdos PROPN ahmr-910 1588 3 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1588 4 readmisión readmisión PROPN ahmr-910 1588 5 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1588 6 los los PROPN ahmr-910 1588 7 inmigrantes inmigrantes PROPN ahmr-910 1588 8 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1588 9 situación situación PROPN ahmr-910 1588 10 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1588 11 celebrados celebrado NOUN ahmr-910 1588 12 por por VERB ahmr-910 1588 13 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1588 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1589 1 en en ADP ahmr-910 1589 2 aldecoa aldecoa PROPN ahmr-910 1589 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1589 4 f.l f.l PROPN ahmr-910 1589 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1589 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1589 7 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1589 8 sobrino sobrino PROPN ahmr-910 1589 9 heredia heredia PROPN ahmr-910 1589 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1589 11 j.m j.m PROPN ahmr-910 1589 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1589 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1589 14 migracion migracion PROPN ahmr-910 1589 15 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1589 16 desarrollo desarrollo PROPN ahmr-910 1589 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 1 ii ii PROPN ahmr-910 1590 2 jornada jornada PROPN ahmr-910 1590 3 iberoamericanas iberoamericana VERB ahmr-910 1590 4 de de ADP ahmr-910 1590 5 estudios estudios X ahmr-910 1590 6 internacionales internacionale NOUN ahmr-910 1590 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 8 montevedio montevedio NOUN ahmr-910 1590 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 10 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1590 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 12 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1590 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 14 de de X ahmr-910 1590 15 octubre octubre PROPN ahmr-910 1590 16 de de X ahmr-910 1590 17 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1590 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 19 marcial marcial NOUN ahmr-910 1590 20 pons pon NOUN ahmr-910 1590 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 22 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1590 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1590 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1590 25 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 1590 26 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 1590 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 1590 28 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1590 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1590 30 an an DET ahmr-910 1590 31 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1590 32 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1590 33 concluded conclude VERB ahmr-910 1590 34 by by ADP ahmr-910 1590 35 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1590 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1591 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1591 2 aldecoa aldecoa PROPN ahmr-910 1591 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1591 4 f.l f.l PROPN ahmr-910 1591 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1591 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1591 7 sobrino sobrino PROPN ahmr-910 1591 8 heredia heredia PROPN ahmr-910 1591 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1591 10 j.m j.m PROPN ahmr-910 1591 11 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1591 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1591 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1591 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1591 15 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1591 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1592 1 ii ii PROPN ahmr-910 1592 2 ibero ibero NOUN ahmr-910 1592 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1592 4 american american PROPN ahmr-910 1592 5 conference conference NOUN ahmr-910 1592 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1592 7 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1592 8 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1592 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1592 10 montevideo montevideo NOUN ahmr-910 1592 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1592 12 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1592 13 - - SYM ahmr-910 1592 14 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1592 15 october october PROPN ahmr-910 1592 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1592 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1593 1 marcial marcial ADJ ahmr-910 1593 2 pons pon NOUN ahmr-910 1593 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1593 4 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1593 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1593 6 pp pp X ahmr-910 1593 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1594 1 87 87 NUM ahmr-910 1594 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1594 3 102 102 NUM ahmr-910 1594 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1594 5 doerschler doerschler NOUN ahmr-910 1594 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1594 7 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1594 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1594 9 jackson jackson PROPN ahmr-910 1594 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1595 1 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 1595 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1595 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1596 1 radical radical ADJ ahmr-910 1596 2 right right ADJ ahmr-910 1596 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1596 4 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 1596 5 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1596 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1596 7 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1596 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1596 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1596 10 their their PRON ahmr-910 1596 11 populist populist ADJ ahmr-910 1596 12 appeal appeal NOUN ahmr-910 1596 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1596 14 an an DET ahmr-910 1596 15 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1596 16 explanation explanation NOUN ahmr-910 1596 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1597 1 societies society NOUN ahmr-910 1597 2 without without ADP ahmr-910 1597 3 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1597 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1597 5 12(2 12(2 NUM ahmr-910 1597 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1597 7 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1597 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1597 9 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 1597 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1597 11 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1597 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 1597 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1597 14 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/ https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/ X ahmr-910 1597 15 iss2/6 iss2/6 NOUN ahmr-910 1597 16 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1597 17 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1597 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 1597 19 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 1597 20 july july PROPN ahmr-910 1597 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1597 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1598 1 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1598 2 pais pais PROPN ahmr-910 1598 3 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1598 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1598 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 1 las las PROPN ahmr-910 1599 2 cifras cifras PROPN ahmr-910 1599 3 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1599 4 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1599 5 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1599 6 irregular irregular PROPN ahmr-910 1599 7 en en X ahmr-910 1599 8 españa españa X ahmr-910 1599 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 10 lejos lejos PROPN ahmr-910 1599 11 de de X ahmr-910 1599 12 los los PROPN ahmr-910 1599 13 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 14 millones millones PROPN ahmr-910 1599 15 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 16 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00070.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00070.x VERB ahmr-910 1599 17 https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00070.x https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1747-7379.2007.00070.x VERB ahmr-910 1599 18 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338019 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338019 X ahmr-910 1599 19 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338019 http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.1338019 X ahmr-910 1599 20 https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720701406365 https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720701406365 PROPN ahmr-910 1599 21 https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720701406365 https://doi.org/10.1080/03932720701406365 PROPN ahmr-910 1599 22 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011.v2.n1.37898 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011.v2.n1.37898 PROPN ahmr-910 1599 23 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011.v2.n1.37898 http://dx.doi.org/10.5209/rev_geop.2011.v2.n1.37898 PROPN ahmr-910 1599 24 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/6 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/6 NOUN ahmr-910 1599 25 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/6 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/6 NOUN ahmr-910 1599 26 71 71 NUM ahmr-910 1599 27 que que PROPN ahmr-910 1599 28 menciona menciona X ahmr-910 1599 29 casado casado PROPN ahmr-910 1599 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 31 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 1599 32 july july PROPN ahmr-910 1599 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1599 35 figures figure NOUN ahmr-910 1599 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 1599 37 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1599 38 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1599 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 1599 40 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1599 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 42 far far ADV ahmr-910 1599 43 from from ADP ahmr-910 1599 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1599 45 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 46 millions million NOUN ahmr-910 1599 47 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 48 mentioned mention VERB ahmr-910 1599 49 by by ADP ahmr-910 1599 50 casado casado PROPN ahmr-910 1599 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1599 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1600 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1600 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1600 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1600 4 https://verne https://verne NUM ahmr-910 1600 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1601 1 elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html PROPN ahmr-910 1601 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1602 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1602 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1602 3 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1602 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 1602 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1602 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1603 1 fietkau fietkau PROPN ahmr-910 1603 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1603 3 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1603 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1603 5 hansen hansen PROPN ahmr-910 1603 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1603 7 k.m k.m PROPN ahmr-910 1603 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1603 9 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1603 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1604 1 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1604 2 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1604 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1604 4 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1604 5 trigger trigger NOUN ahmr-910 1604 6 feelings feeling NOUN ahmr-910 1604 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1604 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1604 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1604 10 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1604 11 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1604 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1604 13 two two NUM ahmr-910 1604 14 welfare welfare NOUN ahmr-910 1604 15 states state NOUN ahmr-910 1604 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1605 1 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1605 2 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1605 3 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1605 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1605 5 19(1 19(1 NUM ahmr-910 1605 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1605 7 119 119 NUM ahmr-910 1605 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1605 9 139 139 NUM ahmr-910 1605 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1606 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517734064 https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517734064 X ahmr-910 1606 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1606 3 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1606 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1607 1 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1607 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1608 1 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1608 2 releases release VERB ahmr-910 1608 3 risk risk VERB ahmr-910 1608 4 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1608 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1608 6 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1608 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1609 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1609 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1609 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1609 4 https://frontex https://frontex PROPN ahmr-910 1609 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1609 6 europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 PROPN ahmr-910 1609 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1610 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1610 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1610 3 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1610 4 june june PROPN ahmr-910 1610 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1610 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1611 1 gibb gibb PROPN ahmr-910 1611 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1611 3 h.a.r h.a.r NOUN ahmr-910 1611 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1612 1 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1612 2 beckingham beckingham PROPN ahmr-910 1612 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1612 4 c.f c.f PROPN ahmr-910 1612 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1612 6 1994 1994 NUM ahmr-910 1612 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1613 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1613 2 travels travel NOUN ahmr-910 1613 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1613 4 ibn ibn PROPN ahmr-910 1613 5 battuta battuta PROPN ahmr-910 1613 6 a.d a.d PROPN ahmr-910 1613 7 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1613 8 13251354 13251354 NUM ahmr-910 1613 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1613 10 translated translate VERB ahmr-910 1613 11 with with ADP ahmr-910 1613 12 revisions revision NOUN ahmr-910 1613 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1613 14 notes note NOUN ahmr-910 1613 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 1613 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1613 17 arabic arabic ADJ ahmr-910 1613 18 text text NOUN ahmr-910 1613 19 edited edit VERB ahmr-910 1613 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 1613 21 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1613 22 defremery defremery PROPN ahmr-910 1613 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1613 24 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 1613 25 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1613 26 sanguinetti sanguinetti PROPN ahmr-910 1613 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1613 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1614 1 london london PROPN ahmr-910 1614 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1614 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1614 4 hakluyt hakluyt NOUN ahmr-910 1614 5 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1614 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1615 1 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1615 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1615 3 enríquez enríquez PROPN ahmr-910 1615 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1615 5 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1615 6 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1615 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1616 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1616 2 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1616 3 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 1616 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1616 5 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 1616 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1616 7 inequality inequality NOUN ahmr-910 1616 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1616 9 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1616 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1616 11 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 1616 12 no no DET ahmr-910 1616 13 right right ADJ ahmr-910 1616 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1616 15 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 1616 16 populist populist ADJ ahmr-910 1616 17 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 1616 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1617 1 working work VERB ahmr-910 1617 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 1617 3 3/2017 3/2017 NUM ahmr-910 1617 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1617 5 elcano elcano ADJ ahmr-910 1617 6 royal royal PROPN ahmr-910 1617 7 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 1617 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 1 gonzález gonzález PROPN ahmr-910 1618 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 3 enríquez enríquez PROPN ahmr-910 1618 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 5 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1618 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 7 lisa lisa PROPN ahmr-910 1618 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 9 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1618 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 11 okyay okyay PROPN ahmr-910 1618 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 13 a.s a.s PROPN ahmr-910 1618 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1618 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1618 16 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 1618 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1618 18 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1618 19 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1618 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1619 1 italian italian ADJ ahmr-910 1619 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1619 3 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1619 4 approaches approach NOUN ahmr-910 1619 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1619 6 external external ADJ ahmr-910 1619 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1619 8 management management NOUN ahmr-910 1619 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1619 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1619 11 sahel sahel PROPN ahmr-910 1619 12 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1619 13 venues venue NOUN ahmr-910 1619 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 1619 15 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 1619 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1619 17 coherence coherence NOUN ahmr-910 1619 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1620 1 working work VERB ahmr-910 1620 2 paper paper PROPN ahmr-910 1620 3 13/2018 13/2018 NOUN ahmr-910 1620 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1620 5 elcano elcano ADJ ahmr-910 1620 6 royal royal PROPN ahmr-910 1620 7 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 1620 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1621 1 hatton hatton PROPN ahmr-910 1621 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1621 3 t.j t.j PROPN ahmr-910 1621 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1621 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1621 6 williamson williamson PROPN ahmr-910 1621 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1621 8 j.g j.g PROPN ahmr-910 1621 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1621 10 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 1621 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1622 1 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 1622 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1622 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1622 4 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 1622 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1622 6 emigration emigration NOUN ahmr-910 1622 7 out out ADP ahmr-910 1622 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1622 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1622 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1623 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1623 2 scandinavian scandinavian ADJ ahmr-910 1623 3 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1623 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1623 5 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 1623 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1623 7 105(3 105(3 NUM ahmr-910 1623 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1623 9 465 465 NUM ahmr-910 1623 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1623 11 486 486 NUM ahmr-910 1623 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1624 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00008 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00008 NOUN ahmr-910 1624 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1625 1 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1625 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1625 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1625 4 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1625 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1626 1 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1626 2 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1626 3 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1626 4 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1627 1 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1627 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1627 3 born bear VERB ahmr-910 1627 4 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1627 5 innumeracy innumeracy NOUN ahmr-910 1627 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1627 7 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1627 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1628 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1628 2 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1628 3 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 1628 4 quarterly quarterly ADV ahmr-910 1628 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1628 6 74(4 74(4 NOUN ahmr-910 1628 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1628 8 674 674 NUM ahmr-910 1628 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 1628 10 695 695 NUM ahmr-910 1628 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1629 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 1629 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1630 1 org/10.1093 org/10.1093 PROPN ahmr-910 1630 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1630 3 poq poq PROPN ahmr-910 1630 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 1630 5 nfq013 nfq013 PROPN ahmr-910 1630 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1631 1 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1631 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1631 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1631 4 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1631 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1632 1 too too ADV ahmr-910 1632 2 many many ADJ ahmr-910 1632 3 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1632 4 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1633 1 examining examine VERB ahmr-910 1633 2 alternative alternative ADJ ahmr-910 1633 3 forms form NOUN ahmr-910 1633 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1633 5 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1633 6 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1633 7 innumeracy innumeracy NOUN ahmr-910 1633 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1634 1 sociological sociological ADJ ahmr-910 1634 2 perspectives perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1634 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1634 4 56(2 56(2 ADV ahmr-910 1634 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1634 6 213 213 NUM ahmr-910 1634 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 1634 8 240 240 NUM ahmr-910 1634 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1635 1 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 1635 2 doi.org/10.1525/sop.2013.56.2.213 doi.org/10.1525/sop.2013.56.2.213 PROPN ahmr-910 1635 3 herda herda PROPN ahmr-910 1635 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1635 5 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1635 6 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1635 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1636 1 comparing compare VERB ahmr-910 1636 2 ignorance ignorance NOUN ahmr-910 1636 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1636 4 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1636 5 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1636 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1636 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1636 8 exclusion exclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1636 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1636 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1636 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1636 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1636 13 us us PROPN ahmr-910 1636 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1636 15 western western PROPN ahmr-910 1636 16 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1636 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1637 1 societies society NOUN ahmr-910 1637 2 without without ADP ahmr-910 1637 3 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 1637 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1637 5 12(2 12(2 NUM ahmr-910 1637 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1637 7 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1637 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1637 9 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1637 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1637 11 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1637 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 1637 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1637 14 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/5 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/5 X ahmr-910 1637 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1638 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1638 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1638 3 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 1638 4 april april PROPN ahmr-910 1638 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1638 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 1 hsia hsia PROPN ahmr-910 1639 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 3 h h NOUN ahmr-910 1639 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 5 c. c. NOUN ahmr-910 1639 6 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1639 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 8 imaged image VERB ahmr-910 1639 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1639 10 imagined imagine VERB ahmr-910 1639 11 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1639 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1639 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1639 14 nation nation NOUN ahmr-910 1639 15 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1639 17 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 1639 18 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1639 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1639 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1639 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 22 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1639 23 brides bride NOUN ahmr-910 1639 24 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1639 25 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 1639 26 as as ADP ahmr-910 1639 27 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1639 28 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 1639 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1639 30 taiwan taiwan PROPN ahmr-910 1639 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1640 1 inter inter PROPN ahmr-910 1640 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1640 3 asia asia ADJ ahmr-910 1640 4 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1640 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1640 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1640 7 8(1 8(1 NOUN ahmr-910 1640 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1640 9 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 1640 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1640 11 85 85 NUM ahmr-910 1640 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1641 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370601119006 https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370601119006 NOUN ahmr-910 1641 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1642 1 jones jones PROPN ahmr-910 1642 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1642 3 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1642 4 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1642 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1643 1 human human ADJ ahmr-910 1643 2 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 1643 3 violations violation NOUN ahmr-910 1643 4 at at ADP ahmr-910 1643 5 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1643 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1643 7 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 1643 8 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1643 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1643 10 steps step NOUN ahmr-910 1643 11 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 1643 12 restoring restore VERB ahmr-910 1643 13 legality legality NOUN ahmr-910 1643 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1644 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1644 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 1644 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1644 4 https://bit.ly/3gl6dms https://bit.ly/3gl6dm NOUN ahmr-910 1644 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 1644 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1644 7 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1644 8 december december PROPN ahmr-910 1644 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1644 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1645 1 moldes molde NOUN ahmr-910 1645 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1645 3 r.f r.f PROPN ahmr-910 1645 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1645 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1645 6 gonzàlez gonzàlez PROPN ahmr-910 1645 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1645 8 l.o l.o PROPN ahmr-910 1645 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1645 10 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1645 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1646 1 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1646 2 verdeans verdean NOUN ahmr-910 1646 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1646 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1646 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1647 2 batalha batalha NOUN ahmr-910 1647 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 4 l. l. NOUN ahmr-910 1647 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1647 6 carling carling PROPN ahmr-910 1647 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 8 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 1647 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 10 eds eds PROPN ahmr-910 1647 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 14 transnational transnational ADJ ahmr-910 1647 15 archipelago archipelago NOUN ahmr-910 1647 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1647 17 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1647 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 1647 19 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1647 20 verdean verdean ADJ ahmr-910 1647 21 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1647 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1647 23 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1647 24 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1647 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1647 26 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1647 27 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1647 28 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1647 29 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1647 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1647 31 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1647 32 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1647 33 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1647 34 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1647 35 https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html PROPN ahmr-910 1647 36 https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html https://verne.elpais.com/verne/2018/07/30/articulo/1532946223_844070.html VERB ahmr-910 1647 37 https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517734064 https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116517734064 PROPN ahmr-910 1647 38 https://frontex.europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 https://frontex.europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 NOUN ahmr-910 1647 39 https://frontex.europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 https://frontex.europa.eu/publications/frontex-releases-risk-analysis-for-2020-vp0tz7 NOUN ahmr-910 1648 1 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00008 https://doi.org/10.1111/1467-9442.t01-2-00008 ADP ahmr-910 1648 2 https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq013 https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq013 PROPN ahmr-910 1648 3 https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq013 https://doi.org/10.1093/poq/nfq013 PROPN ahmr-910 1648 4 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/5 https://scholarlycommons.law.case.edu/swb/vol12/iss2/5 PROPN ahmr-910 1648 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370601119006 https://doi.org/10.1080/14649370601119006 NOUN ahmr-910 1648 6 https://bit.ly/3gl6dms https://bit.ly/3gl6dms ADJ ahmr-910 1648 7 72 72 NUM ahmr-910 1648 8 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1648 9 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1648 10 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1648 11 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1648 12 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1648 13 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1648 14 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1648 15 no no DET ahmr-910 1648 16 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1648 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1648 18 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1648 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1648 20 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1648 21 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1648 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1648 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1648 24 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 1648 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1649 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ahmr-910 1649 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1649 3 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ahmr-910 1649 4 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1649 5 press press NOUN ahmr-910 1649 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1650 1 moratinos moratinos PROPN ahmr-910 1650 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1650 3 m.a m.a PROPN ahmr-910 1650 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1650 5 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 1650 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1651 1 an an DET ahmr-910 1651 2 ethical ethical ADJ ahmr-910 1651 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1651 4 political political ADJ ahmr-910 1651 5 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 1651 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 1651 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1651 8 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1651 9 area area NOUN ahmr-910 1651 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1651 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1651 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1651 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1651 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1651 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1652 1 real real ADJ ahmr-910 1652 2 instituto instituto PROPN ahmr-910 1652 3 elcano elcano PROPN ahmr-910 1652 4 de de X ahmr-910 1652 5 estudios estudios PROPN ahmr-910 1652 6 internacionales internacionales PROPN ahmr-910 1652 7 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1652 8 estratégicos estratégicos PROPN ahmr-910 1652 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1652 10 elcano elcano PROPN ahmr-910 1652 11 royal royal PROPN ahmr-910 1652 12 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 1652 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1652 14 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1652 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1652 16 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 1652 17 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1652 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1652 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1653 1 pinyol pinyol NOUN ahmr-910 1653 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1653 3 jimenez jimenez PROPN ahmr-910 1653 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1653 5 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 1653 6 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1653 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1654 1 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1654 2 política política PROPN ahmr-910 1654 3 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1654 4 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1654 5 española española PROPN ahmr-910 1654 6 como como PROPN ahmr-910 1654 7 nuevo nuevo PROPN ahmr-910 1654 8 instrumento instrumento PROPN ahmr-910 1654 9 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1654 10 acción acción PROPN ahmr-910 1654 11 exterior exterior NOUN ahmr-910 1654 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1655 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1655 2 barbe barbe PROPN ahmr-910 1655 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1655 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1655 5 españa españa NOUN ahmr-910 1655 6 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1655 7 europa europa PROPN ahmr-910 1655 8 20042008 20042008 NUM ahmr-910 1655 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1656 1 monografía monografía PROPN ahmr-910 1656 2 del del PROPN ahmr-910 1656 3 observatorio observatorio PROPN ahmr-910 1656 4 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1656 5 política política PROPN ahmr-910 1656 6 exterior exterior PROPN ahmr-910 1656 7 europea europea PROPN ahmr-910 1656 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1656 9 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1656 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1656 11 bellaterra bellaterra PROPN ahmr-910 1656 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1657 1 pp pp X ahmr-910 1657 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1658 1 58 58 NUM ahmr-910 1658 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1658 3 63 63 NUM ahmr-910 1658 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1659 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1659 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1659 3 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1659 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1659 5 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1659 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1659 7 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1659 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 1659 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1659 10 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1659 11 instrument instrument NOUN ahmr-910 1659 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1659 13 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1659 14 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1659 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1660 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1660 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1660 3 barbe barbe PROPN ahmr-910 1660 4 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1660 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1660 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1660 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1660 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1660 9 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1660 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1660 11 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1660 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1661 1 monograph monograph NOUN ahmr-910 1661 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1661 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1661 4 observatory observatory NOUN ahmr-910 1661 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1661 6 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1661 7 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1661 8 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1661 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1662 1 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 1662 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1662 3 bellaterra bellaterra PROPN ahmr-910 1662 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1662 5 pp pp ADV ahmr-910 1662 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1663 1 58 58 NUM ahmr-910 1663 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1663 3 63 63 NUM ahmr-910 1663 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1664 1 pinyol pinyol NOUN ahmr-910 1664 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1664 3 jimenez jimenez PROPN ahmr-910 1664 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1664 5 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 1664 6 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1664 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1665 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1665 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1665 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1665 4 security security NOUN ahmr-910 1665 5 nexus nexus NOUN ahmr-910 1665 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1665 7 short short ADJ ahmr-910 1665 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1665 9 instruments instrument NOUN ahmr-910 1665 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1665 11 actions action NOUN ahmr-910 1665 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1665 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1665 14 european european PROPN ahmr-910 1665 15 union union PROPN ahmr-910 1665 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1666 1 amsterdam amsterdam PROPN ahmr-910 1666 2 law law PROPN ahmr-910 1666 3 forum forum PROPN ahmr-910 1666 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1666 5 4(1):36 4(1):36 NOUN ahmr-910 1666 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 1666 7 57 57 NUM ahmr-910 1666 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1667 1 pérez pérez PROPN ahmr-910 1667 2 graciela graciela PROPN ahmr-910 1667 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1667 4 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1667 5 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1667 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 1 coherencia coherencia NOUN ahmr-910 1668 2 de de X ahmr-910 1668 3 políticas políticas X ahmr-910 1668 4 de de PROPN ahmr-910 1668 5 desarrollo desarrollo PROPN ahmr-910 1668 6 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1668 7 migración migración NOUN ahmr-910 1668 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 9 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1668 10 caso caso PROPN ahmr-910 1668 11 del del PROPN ahmr-910 1668 12 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1668 13 subsahariana subsahariana PROPN ahmr-910 1668 14 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1668 15 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1668 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 17 fride fride ADV ahmr-910 1668 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 19 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1668 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 21 coherence coherence NOUN ahmr-910 1668 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1668 23 development development NOUN ahmr-910 1668 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1668 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1668 26 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 1668 27 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1668 29 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1668 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1668 31 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1668 32 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1668 33 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1668 34 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1668 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1668 36 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1668 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 39 fride fride ADV ahmr-910 1668 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 41 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 1668 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 43 pumares pumares PROPN ahmr-910 1668 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1668 45 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1668 46 1997 1997 NUM ahmr-910 1668 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1669 1 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1669 2 immigration immigration PROPN ahmr-910 1669 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1669 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1669 5 saharienne saharienne ADJ ahmr-910 1669 6 et et NOUN ahmr-910 1669 7 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1669 8 politique politique PROPN ahmr-910 1669 9 migratoire migratoire PROPN ahmr-910 1669 10 de de X ahmr-910 1669 11 l’espagne l’espagne PROPN ahmr-910 1669 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1670 1 en en ADP ahmr-910 1670 2 l’immigration l’immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1670 3 irregulaire irregulaire NOUN ahmr-910 1670 4 à à X ahmr-910 1670 5 travers travers X ahmr-910 1670 6 et et NOUN ahmr-910 1670 7 vers vers X ahmr-910 1670 8 le le X ahmr-910 1670 9 maroc maroc PROPN ahmr-910 1670 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1670 11 cahiers cahier NOUN ahmr-910 1670 12 de de ADP ahmr-910 1670 13 migrations migration NOUN ahmr-910 1670 14 internationeles internationele NOUN ahmr-910 1670 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1670 16 54f 54f X ahmr-910 1670 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1670 18 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1670 19 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1670 20 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1670 21 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1670 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1670 23 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1670 24 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1670 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1670 26 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1670 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1671 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1671 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1671 3 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 1671 4 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1671 5 through through ADP ahmr-910 1671 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1671 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 1671 8 morocco morocco PROPN ahmr-910 1671 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1671 10 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1671 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1671 12 notebooks notebook NOUN ahmr-910 1671 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1671 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1672 1 quillian quillian PROPN ahmr-910 1672 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1672 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 1672 4 1995 1995 NUM ahmr-910 1672 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1673 1 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1673 2 as as ADP ahmr-910 1673 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1673 4 response response NOUN ahmr-910 1673 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1673 6 perceived perceive VERB ahmr-910 1673 7 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1673 8 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1673 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1673 10 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1673 11 composition composition NOUN ahmr-910 1673 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1673 13 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 1673 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1673 15 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1673 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1673 17 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1673 18 prejudice prejudice NOUN ahmr-910 1673 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1673 20 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 1673 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1674 1 american american ADJ ahmr-910 1674 2 sociological sociological PROPN ahmr-910 1674 3 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1674 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1674 5 60(4 60(4 NUM ahmr-910 1674 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1674 7 586 586 NUM ahmr-910 1674 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 1674 9 611 611 NUM ahmr-910 1674 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1675 1 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 X ahmr-910 1675 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1676 1 romero romero PROPN ahmr-910 1676 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1676 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1676 4 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1676 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1677 1 quién quién PROPN ahmr-910 1677 2 invade invade VERB ahmr-910 1677 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1677 4 quién quién NOUN ahmr-910 1677 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1678 1 el el PROPN ahmr-910 1678 2 plan plan PROPN ahmr-910 1678 3 áfrica áfrica PROPN ahmr-910 1678 4 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1678 5 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1678 6 inmigración inmigración PROPN ahmr-910 1678 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1678 8 cambalache cambalache NOUN ahmr-910 1678 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1678 10 oviedo oviedo PROPN ahmr-910 1678 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1678 12 who who PRON ahmr-910 1678 13 invades invade VERB ahmr-910 1678 14 whom whom PRON ahmr-910 1678 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1679 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1679 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1679 3 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 1679 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1679 5 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1679 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1679 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1679 8 cambalache cambalache NOUN ahmr-910 1679 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1679 10 oviedo oviedo PROPN ahmr-910 1679 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1680 1 semyonov semyonov PROPN ahmr-910 1680 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1680 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1680 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1680 5 raijman raijman NOUN ahmr-910 1680 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1680 7 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1680 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1680 9 gorodzeisky gorodzeisky NOUN ahmr-910 1680 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1680 11 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1680 12 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1680 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1681 1 foreigners foreigner NOUN ahmr-910 1681 2 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1681 3 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1681 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 1681 5 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1681 6 societies society NOUN ahmr-910 1681 7 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1681 8 views view NOUN ahmr-910 1681 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1681 10 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1681 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1681 12 a a DET ahmr-910 1681 13 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 1681 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1681 15 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1681 16 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 1681 17 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1681 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1682 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1682 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1682 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1682 4 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 1682 5 sociology sociology NOUN ahmr-910 1682 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1682 7 49(1 49(1 NUM ahmr-910 1682 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1682 9 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1682 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1682 11 29 29 NUM ahmr-910 1682 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1683 1 sow sow NOUN ahmr-910 1683 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1683 3 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1683 4 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1683 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1684 1 aproximaciòn aproximaciòn NOUN ahmr-910 1684 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1684 3 la la PROPN ahmr-910 1684 4 inmigraciòn inmigraciòn PROPN ahmr-910 1684 5 senegalesa senegalesa PROPN ahmr-910 1684 6 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1684 7 cataluña cataluña PROPN ahmr-910 1684 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1685 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1685 2 jabarda jabarda PROPN ahmr-910 1685 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1685 4 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1685 5 v. v. PROPN ahmr-910 1685 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1685 7 senegaleses senegalese NOUN ahmr-910 1685 8 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1685 9 españa españa PROPN ahmr-910 1685 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1685 11 conexiones conexiones PROPN ahmr-910 1685 12 entre entre PROPN ahmr-910 1685 13 origin origin PROPN ahmr-910 1685 14 y y PROPN ahmr-910 1685 15 destino destino PROPN ahmr-910 1685 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1686 1 observatorio observatorio NOUN ahmr-910 1686 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1686 3 pp pp ADJ ahmr-910 1686 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1687 1 68 68 NUM ahmr-910 1687 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1687 3 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 1687 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1687 5 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1687 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 1687 7 senegalese senegalese ADJ ahmr-910 1687 8 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1687 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1687 10 catalonia catalonia PROPN ahmr-910 1687 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1688 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1688 2 jabarda jabarda PROPN ahmr-910 1688 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1688 4 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1688 5 v. v. PROPN ahmr-910 1688 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1688 7 senegalese senegalese PROPN ahmr-910 1688 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1688 9 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1688 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1688 11 connections connection NOUN ahmr-910 1688 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 1688 13 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1688 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1688 15 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 1688 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1688 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1689 1 observatory observatory ADJ ahmr-910 1689 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1689 3 pp pp ADJ ahmr-910 1689 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1690 1 68 68 NUM ahmr-910 1690 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 1690 3 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 1690 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1690 5 stenner stenner PROPN ahmr-910 1690 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1690 7 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1690 8 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1690 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1691 1 mediterranean mediterranean ADJ ahmr-910 1691 2 crossroads crossroad NOUN ahmr-910 1691 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1691 4 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1691 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1691 6 moroccan moroccan ADJ ahmr-910 1691 7 relations relation NOUN ahmr-910 1691 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1691 9 past past NOUN ahmr-910 1691 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1691 11 present present ADJ ahmr-910 1691 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1692 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1692 2 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1692 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1692 4 north north ADJ ahmr-910 1692 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1692 6 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1692 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1692 8 24(1 24(1 NUM ahmr-910 1692 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1692 10 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1692 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1692 12 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 1692 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1693 1 https://doi.org/10 https://doi.org/10 PROPN ahmr-910 1693 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1693 3 1080/13629387.2018.1459089 1080/13629387.2018.1459089 PROPN ahmr-910 1693 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1694 1 therrien therrien PROPN ahmr-910 1694 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1694 3 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1694 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 1694 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1695 1 work work NOUN ahmr-910 1695 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1695 3 love love NOUN ahmr-910 1695 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1695 5 refuge refuge ADJ ahmr-910 1695 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1695 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1695 8 adventure adventure NOUN ahmr-910 1695 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1695 10 contemporary contemporary ADJ ahmr-910 1695 11 spanish spanish ADJ ahmr-910 1695 12 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 https://doi.org/10.2307/2096296 NOUN ahmr-910 1695 13 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459089 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459089 NOUN ahmr-910 1695 14 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459089 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459089 NOUN ahmr-910 1695 15 73 73 NUM ahmr-910 1695 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1695 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1695 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1695 19 city city NOUN ahmr-910 1695 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1695 21 tangier tangy ADJ ahmr-910 1695 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1696 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1696 2 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1696 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1696 4 north north ADJ ahmr-910 1696 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1696 6 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1696 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1696 8 24(1 24(1 NUM ahmr-910 1696 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1696 10 175 175 NUM ahmr-910 1696 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1696 12 200 200 NUM ahmr-910 1696 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1697 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459269 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459269 X ahmr-910 1697 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1698 1 toasije toasije PROPN ahmr-910 1698 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1698 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1698 4 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1698 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1699 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1699 2 africanity africanity NOUN ahmr-910 1699 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1699 4 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1699 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1699 6 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 1699 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1699 8 problematization problematization NOUN ahmr-910 1699 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1700 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1700 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1700 3 black black ADJ ahmr-910 1700 4 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1700 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1700 6 39(3 39(3 NUM ahmr-910 1700 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1700 8 348 348 NUM ahmr-910 1700 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 1700 10 355 355 NUM ahmr-910 1700 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1701 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934706297563 https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934706297563 PROPN ahmr-910 1701 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1702 1 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1702 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1702 3 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 1702 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1702 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1703 1 arriving arrive VERB ahmr-910 1703 2 somewhere somewhere ADV ahmr-910 1703 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1703 4 not not PART ahmr-910 1703 5 here here ADV ahmr-910 1703 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1703 7 exploring explore VERB ahmr-910 1703 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1703 9 mapping map VERB ahmr-910 1703 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1703 11 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1703 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 1703 13 border border NOUN ahmr-910 1703 14 enforcement enforcement NOUN ahmr-910 1703 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1703 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1703 17 by by ADP ahmr-910 1703 18 boat boat NOUN ahmr-910 1703 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1703 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1703 21 central central PROPN ahmr-910 1703 22 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 1703 23 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 1703 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1703 25 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1703 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 1703 27 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1703 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1704 1 phd phd NOUN ahmr-910 1704 2 dissertation dissertation NOUN ahmr-910 1704 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1704 4 wilfrid wilfrid PROPN ahmr-910 1704 5 laurier laurier PROPN ahmr-910 1704 6 university university PROPN ahmr-910 1704 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1704 8 canada canada PROPN ahmr-910 1704 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1705 1 wolff wolff PROPN ahmr-910 1705 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1705 3 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 1705 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1705 5 schout schout PROPN ahmr-910 1705 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1705 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1705 8 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1705 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1706 1 frontex frontex NOUN ahmr-910 1706 2 as as ADP ahmr-910 1706 3 agency agency NOUN ahmr-910 1706 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1706 5 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1706 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1706 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1706 8 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1706 9 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 1706 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1706 11 perspectives perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1706 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 1706 13 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1706 14 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 1706 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1706 16 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1706 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1706 18 14(3):305–324 14(3):305–324 NUM ahmr-910 1706 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1707 1 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 1707 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1707 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1707 4 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 1707 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1707 6 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 1707 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1707 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1707 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1707 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1707 11 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1707 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1707 13 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 1707 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1707 15 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459269 https://doi.org/10.1080/13629387.2018.1459269 PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934706297563 https://doi.org/10.1177/0021934706297563 PROPN ahmr-910 1708 2 74 74 NUM ahmr-910 1708 3 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1708 4 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1708 5 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1708 6 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1708 7 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1708 8 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1708 9 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1708 10 no no DET ahmr-910 1708 11 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1708 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 13 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1708 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 15 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1708 16 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1708 17 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1708 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1708 19 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1708 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1708 21 among among ADP ahmr-910 1708 22 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1708 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1708 24 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1708 25 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1708 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1708 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1708 28 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1708 29 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1708 30 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 31 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1708 32 from from ADP ahmr-910 1708 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1708 34 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1708 35 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1708 36 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 1708 37 study study VERB ahmr-910 1708 38 hemish hemish PROPN ahmr-910 1708 39 govera govera PROPN ahmr-910 1708 40 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1708 42 amiena amiena PROPN ahmr-910 1708 43 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 1708 44 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 45 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 46 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 47 university university NOUN ahmr-910 1708 48 of of ADP ahmr-910 1708 49 the the DET ahmr-910 1708 50 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1708 51 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1708 52 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 53 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1708 54 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1708 55 email email NOUN ahmr-910 1708 56 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1708 57 hgovera@gmail.com hgovera@gmail.com X ahmr-910 1709 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1709 2 * * PROPN ahmr-910 1709 3 university university NOUN ahmr-910 1709 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1709 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1709 6 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1709 7 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1709 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1709 9 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1709 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1709 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1709 12 literature literature PROPN ahmr-910 1709 13 associates associate VERB ahmr-910 1709 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1709 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1709 16 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1709 17 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1709 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1709 19 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1709 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1710 1 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 1710 2 extensive extensive ADJ ahmr-910 1710 3 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1710 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1710 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1710 6 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1710 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1710 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1710 9 there there PRON ahmr-910 1710 10 is be VERB ahmr-910 1710 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1710 12 paucity paucity NOUN ahmr-910 1710 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1710 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1710 15 examining examine VERB ahmr-910 1710 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1710 17 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1710 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1710 19 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 1710 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1710 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1710 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1710 23 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1710 24 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1710 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1710 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1710 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1710 28 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1710 29 that that PRON ahmr-910 1710 30 compound compound VERB ahmr-910 1710 31 the the DET ahmr-910 1710 32 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1710 33 between between ADP ahmr-910 1710 34 the the DET ahmr-910 1710 35 two two NUM ahmr-910 1710 36 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1710 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1711 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1711 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1711 3 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 1711 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1711 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1711 6 evaluate evaluate VERB ahmr-910 1711 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1711 8 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1711 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1711 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1711 11 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1711 12 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1711 13 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1711 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1711 15 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1711 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1711 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1711 18 that that PRON ahmr-910 1711 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1711 20 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1711 21 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1711 22 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1711 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1711 24 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1711 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1711 26 with with ADP ahmr-910 1711 27 a a DET ahmr-910 1711 28 special special ADJ ahmr-910 1711 29 focus focus NOUN ahmr-910 1711 30 on on ADP ahmr-910 1711 31 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1711 32 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1711 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1712 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1712 3 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1712 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1712 5 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1712 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1712 7 various various ADJ ahmr-910 1712 8 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ahmr-910 1712 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1712 10 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1712 11 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1712 12 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1712 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 1712 14 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1712 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 16 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1712 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 18 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1712 19 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1712 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 21 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1712 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 23 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1712 24 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1712 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1712 26 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1712 27 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1712 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1712 29 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1712 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 1712 31 residence residence NOUN ahmr-910 1712 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1713 1 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1713 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1713 3 disorders disorder NOUN ahmr-910 1713 4 are be AUX ahmr-910 1713 5 already already ADV ahmr-910 1713 6 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1713 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1713 8 largest large ADJ ahmr-910 1713 9 contributor contributor NOUN ahmr-910 1713 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1713 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1713 12 global global ADJ ahmr-910 1713 13 disease disease NOUN ahmr-910 1713 14 burden burden NOUN ahmr-910 1713 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1714 1 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 1714 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1714 3 understanding understand VERB ahmr-910 1714 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1714 5 nature nature NOUN ahmr-910 1714 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1714 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1714 8 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1714 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1714 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1714 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1714 12 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1714 13 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1714 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 1714 15 critical critical ADJ ahmr-910 1714 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1714 17 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1714 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1714 19 prevention prevention NOUN ahmr-910 1714 20 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1714 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 1 to to PART ahmr-910 1715 2 make make VERB ahmr-910 1715 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1715 4 determination determination NOUN ahmr-910 1715 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1715 7 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1715 8 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 1715 9 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 1715 10 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1715 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1715 12 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1715 13 modelling modelling NOUN ahmr-910 1715 14 based base VERB ahmr-910 1715 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1715 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1715 17 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1715 18 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1715 19 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1715 20 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1715 21 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 1715 22 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1715 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 24 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1715 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 26 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 1715 27 datasets dataset NOUN ahmr-910 1715 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 1715 29 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1715 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 31 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1715 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1715 33 2014/15 2014/15 NUM ahmr-910 1715 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1715 35 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1715 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1716 1 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 1716 2 statistics statistic NOUN ahmr-910 1716 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1716 4 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1716 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1716 6 derive derive VERB ahmr-910 1716 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1716 8 frequency frequency NOUN ahmr-910 1716 9 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1716 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1716 11 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1716 12 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1716 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1716 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1716 15 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1716 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1717 1 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1717 2 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1717 3 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1717 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1717 5 used use VERB ahmr-910 1717 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1717 7 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 1717 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1717 9 associations association NOUN ahmr-910 1717 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 1717 11 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1717 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1717 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1717 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1717 15 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1717 16 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1717 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 1 keywords keyword NOUN ahmr-910 1718 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1718 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 5 acculturation acculturation NOUN ahmr-910 1718 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 7 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1718 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 9 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1718 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 11 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1718 12 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1718 13 75 75 NUM ahmr-910 1718 14 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 1718 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1718 16 process process NOUN ahmr-910 1718 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1718 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1718 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 1718 20 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 1718 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1718 22 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1718 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 24 inducing induce VERB ahmr-910 1718 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 26 regardless regardless ADV ahmr-910 1718 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1718 28 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1718 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1718 30 is be AUX ahmr-910 1718 31 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1718 32 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1718 33 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1718 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 35 bhugra bhugra NOUN ahmr-910 1718 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 37 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1718 38 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 39 carroll carroll PROPN ahmr-910 1718 40 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1718 41 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1718 42 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1718 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 44 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1718 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1718 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1719 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1719 3 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1719 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1719 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1719 6 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1719 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1719 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1719 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 1719 10 stressful stressful ADJ ahmr-910 1719 11 experiences experience NOUN ahmr-910 1719 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1719 13 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1719 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 15 inadequacy inadequacy NOUN ahmr-910 1719 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 17 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 1719 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1719 19 discrimination discrimination NOUN ahmr-910 1719 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1719 21 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1719 22 marginalization marginalization NOUN ahmr-910 1719 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 24 bhugra bhugra NOUN ahmr-910 1719 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 26 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1719 27 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 28 gkiouleka gkiouleka PROPN ahmr-910 1719 29 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1719 30 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1719 31 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1719 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1719 33 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1719 34 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1720 1 bauer bauer PROPN ahmr-910 1720 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1720 3 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1720 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1720 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1720 6 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1720 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1720 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1721 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1721 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1721 3 process process NOUN ahmr-910 1721 4 entails entail VERB ahmr-910 1721 5 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1721 6 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1721 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1721 8 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 1721 9 settings setting NOUN ahmr-910 1721 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 1721 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1721 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1721 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1721 14 this this DET ahmr-910 1721 15 change change NOUN ahmr-910 1721 16 has have VERB ahmr-910 1721 17 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 1721 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 1721 19 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1721 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1721 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1721 22 ajaero ajaero PROPN ahmr-910 1721 23 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1721 24 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1721 25 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1721 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1721 27 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1721 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1721 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1722 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1722 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1722 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1722 4 has have VERB ahmr-910 1722 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1722 6 potential potential NOUN ahmr-910 1722 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1722 8 negatively negatively ADV ahmr-910 1722 9 influence influence VERB ahmr-910 1722 10 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1722 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1722 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1722 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 1722 14 been be AUX ahmr-910 1722 15 identified identify VERB ahmr-910 1722 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 1722 17 one one NUM ahmr-910 1722 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1722 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1722 20 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1722 21 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1722 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1722 23 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 1722 24 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1722 25 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1722 26 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1722 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1722 28 satcher satcher X ahmr-910 1722 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1722 30 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 1722 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1722 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1723 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1723 2 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1723 3 between between ADP ahmr-910 1723 4 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1723 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1723 6 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 1723 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1723 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1723 9 bears bear VERB ahmr-910 1723 10 a a DET ahmr-910 1723 11 considerable considerable ADJ ahmr-910 1723 12 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1723 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 1723 14 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1723 15 disparities disparity NOUN ahmr-910 1723 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1723 17 ai ai VERB ahmr-910 1723 18 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1723 19 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1723 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1723 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1723 22 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1723 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1723 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1724 1 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1724 2 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1724 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 1724 4 established establish VERB ahmr-910 1724 5 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1724 6 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 1724 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1724 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1724 9 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1724 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1724 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1724 12 giannoni giannoni PROPN ahmr-910 1724 13 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1724 14 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1724 15 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1724 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1724 17 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1724 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1724 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1725 1 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1725 2 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1725 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1725 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1725 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1725 6 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1725 7 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 1725 8 continue continue VERB ahmr-910 1725 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1725 10 be be AUX ahmr-910 1725 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1725 12 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1725 13 concern concern NOUN ahmr-910 1725 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1725 15 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1725 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1725 17 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1725 18 debates debate NOUN ahmr-910 1725 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1725 20 bircan bircan NOUN ahmr-910 1725 21 et et NOUN ahmr-910 1725 22 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1725 23 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1725 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1725 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1725 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1725 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1726 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1726 2 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 1726 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1726 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1726 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 1726 6 not not PART ahmr-910 1726 7 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1726 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1726 9 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1726 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1726 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1727 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1727 2 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1727 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1727 4 one one NUM ahmr-910 1727 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1727 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1727 7 main main ADJ ahmr-910 1727 8 destinations destination NOUN ahmr-910 1727 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1727 10 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 1727 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1727 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1727 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1727 14 fauvelle fauvelle PROPN ahmr-910 1727 15 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1727 16 aymar aymar PROPN ahmr-910 1727 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1727 18 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 1727 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1727 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1728 1 within within ADP ahmr-910 1728 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1728 3 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1728 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1728 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1728 6 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1728 7 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1728 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1728 9 gauteng gauteng PROPN ahmr-910 1728 10 account account VERB ahmr-910 1728 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 1728 12 most most ADJ ahmr-910 1728 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1728 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1728 15 inter inter ADJ ahmr-910 1728 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1728 17 provincial provincial ADJ ahmr-910 1728 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1728 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1728 20 kleinhans kleinhan NOUN ahmr-910 1728 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1728 22 yu yu PROPN ahmr-910 1728 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1728 24 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1728 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1728 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1729 1 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1729 2 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 1729 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1729 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1729 5 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1729 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1729 7 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1729 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1729 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 1729 10 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 1729 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1729 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1729 13 post post ADJ ahmr-910 1729 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1729 15 apartheid apartheid ADJ ahmr-910 1729 16 era era NOUN ahmr-910 1729 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1729 18 ajaero ajaero NOUN ahmr-910 1729 19 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1729 20 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1729 21 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1729 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1729 23 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1729 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1729 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1730 1 a a DET ahmr-910 1730 2 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1730 3 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1730 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1730 5 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1730 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1730 7 within within ADP ahmr-910 1730 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1730 9 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1730 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 1730 11 intra intra ADJ ahmr-910 1730 12 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1730 13 district district ADJ ahmr-910 1730 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1730 15 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 1730 16 motivated motivated ADJ ahmr-910 1730 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1730 18 rogan rogan PROPN ahmr-910 1730 19 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1730 20 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1730 21 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1730 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1730 23 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 1730 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1730 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1731 1 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 1731 2 extensive extensive ADJ ahmr-910 1731 3 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1731 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1731 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1731 6 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1731 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1731 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1731 9 there there PRON ahmr-910 1731 10 is be VERB ahmr-910 1731 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1731 12 paucity paucity NOUN ahmr-910 1731 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1731 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1731 15 examining examine VERB ahmr-910 1731 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1731 17 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1731 18 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1731 19 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 1731 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1731 21 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1731 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1731 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1731 24 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1731 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1731 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1732 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1732 2 this this DET ahmr-910 1732 3 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1732 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1732 5 it it PRON ahmr-910 1732 6 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1732 7 becomes become VERB ahmr-910 1732 8 pertinent pertinent ADJ ahmr-910 1732 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1732 10 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1732 11 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1732 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1732 13 actually actually ADV ahmr-910 1732 14 have have VERB ahmr-910 1732 15 better well ADJ ahmr-910 1732 16 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1732 17 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1732 18 than than ADP ahmr-910 1732 19 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1732 20 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1732 21 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1732 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1732 23 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1732 24 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1732 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1733 1 understanding understand VERB ahmr-910 1733 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1733 3 nature nature NOUN ahmr-910 1733 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1733 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1733 6 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1733 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 1733 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1733 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1733 10 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1733 11 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1733 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 1733 13 critical critical ADJ ahmr-910 1733 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 1733 15 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1733 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1733 17 prevention prevention NOUN ahmr-910 1733 18 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 1733 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1734 1 background background NOUN ahmr-910 1734 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1734 3 contextualization contextualization NOUN ahmr-910 1734 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1734 5 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1734 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1734 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1734 8 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1734 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1734 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 1734 11 historically historically ADV ahmr-910 1734 12 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1734 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 1734 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1734 15 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1734 16 engineering engineering NOUN ahmr-910 1734 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1734 18 enforced enforce VERB ahmr-910 1734 19 fragmentation fragmentation NOUN ahmr-910 1734 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1734 21 families family NOUN ahmr-910 1734 22 that that PRON ahmr-910 1734 23 took take VERB ahmr-910 1734 24 place place NOUN ahmr-910 1734 25 under under ADP ahmr-910 1734 26 apartheid apartheid NOUN ahmr-910 1734 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1734 28 hall hall NOUN ahmr-910 1734 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1734 30 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1734 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1734 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1735 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1735 2 was be AUX ahmr-910 1735 3 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1735 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1735 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1735 6 apartheid apartheid NOUN ahmr-910 1735 7 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1735 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1735 9 entrench entrench VERB ahmr-910 1735 10 minority minority NOUN ahmr-910 1735 11 rule rule NOUN ahmr-910 1735 12 through through ADP ahmr-910 1735 13 spatial spatial ADJ ahmr-910 1735 14 arrangements arrangement NOUN ahmr-910 1735 15 that that PRON ahmr-910 1735 16 strategically strategically ADV ahmr-910 1735 17 divided divide VERB ahmr-910 1735 18 families family NOUN ahmr-910 1735 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1735 20 split split ADJ ahmr-910 1735 21 generations generation NOUN ahmr-910 1735 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1735 23 separated separate VERB ahmr-910 1735 24 breadwinners breadwinner NOUN ahmr-910 1735 25 from from ADP ahmr-910 1735 26 dependants dependant NOUN ahmr-910 1735 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1735 28 hall hall NOUN ahmr-910 1735 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1735 30 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1735 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1735 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1736 1 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1736 2 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1736 3 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 1736 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 1736 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 1736 6 conceptualized conceptualize VERB ahmr-910 1736 7 as as ADP ahmr-910 1736 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1736 9 challenge challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1736 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 1736 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1736 12 emotional emotional ADJ ahmr-910 1736 13 resilience resilience NOUN ahmr-910 1736 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1736 15 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 1736 16 who who PRON ahmr-910 1736 17 may may AUX ahmr-910 1736 18 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1736 19 psychological psychological ADJ ahmr-910 1736 20 distress distress NOUN ahmr-910 1736 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1736 22 personal personal ADJ ahmr-910 1736 23 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 1736 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1736 25 could could AUX ahmr-910 1736 26 precipitate precipitate VERB ahmr-910 1736 27 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1736 28 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1736 29 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1736 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1736 31 portes porte NOUN ahmr-910 1736 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1736 33 rumbaut rumbaut NOUN ahmr-910 1736 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1736 35 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 1736 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1736 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1737 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1737 2 this this DET ahmr-910 1737 3 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1737 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1737 5 it it PRON ahmr-910 1737 6 becomes become VERB ahmr-910 1737 7 relevant relevant ADJ ahmr-910 1737 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1737 9 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1737 10 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1737 11 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1737 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1737 13 have have VERB ahmr-910 1737 14 worse bad ADJ ahmr-910 1737 15 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1737 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1737 17 than than ADP ahmr-910 1737 18 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1737 19 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1737 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1737 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1737 22 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1737 23 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1737 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1738 1 literature literature PROPN ahmr-910 1738 2 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1738 3 / / SYM ahmr-910 1738 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1738 5 / / SYM ahmr-910 1738 6 conceptual conceptual ADJ ahmr-910 1738 7 framework framework NOUN ahmr-910 1738 8 there there PRON ahmr-910 1738 9 are be VERB ahmr-910 1738 10 various various ADJ ahmr-910 1738 11 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1738 12 frameworks framework NOUN ahmr-910 1738 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1738 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1738 15 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1738 16 that that PRON ahmr-910 1738 17 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 1738 18 concepts concept NOUN ahmr-910 1738 19 that that PRON ahmr-910 1738 20 may may AUX ahmr-910 1738 21 be be AUX ahmr-910 1738 22 useful useful ADJ ahmr-910 1738 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 1738 24 analyzing analyze VERB ahmr-910 1738 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1738 26 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1738 27 between between ADP ahmr-910 1738 28 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1738 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1738 30 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1738 31 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1738 32 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1738 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 1738 34 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1738 35 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1738 36 among among ADP ahmr-910 1738 37 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1738 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1738 39 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1738 40 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1738 41 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1738 42 in in ADP ahmr-910 1738 43 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1738 44 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1738 45 76 76 NUM ahmr-910 1738 46 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1738 47 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1738 48 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1738 49 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1738 50 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1738 51 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1738 52 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1738 53 no no DET ahmr-910 1738 54 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1738 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1738 56 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1738 57 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1738 58 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1738 59 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1738 60 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1738 61 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1739 1 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 1739 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 1739 3 acculturative acculturative ADJ ahmr-910 1739 4 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1739 5 posit posit NOUN ahmr-910 1739 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1739 7 tensions tension NOUN ahmr-910 1739 8 due due ADP ahmr-910 1739 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1739 10 living live VERB ahmr-910 1739 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1739 12 a a DET ahmr-910 1739 13 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 1739 14 culture culture NOUN ahmr-910 1739 15 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 1739 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 1739 17 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1739 18 disorders disorder NOUN ahmr-910 1739 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1739 20 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ahmr-910 1739 21 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1739 22 vazquez vazquez PROPN ahmr-910 1739 23 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1739 24 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1739 25 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1739 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1739 27 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1739 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1739 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 1 bhugra bhugra PROPN ahmr-910 1740 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 3 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1740 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 5 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 1740 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1740 7 contingency contingency NOUN ahmr-910 1740 8 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1740 9 which which PRON ahmr-910 1740 10 hypothesizes hypothesize VERB ahmr-910 1740 11 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ahmr-910 1740 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 13 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1740 14 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1740 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1740 17 resiliency resiliency NOUN ahmr-910 1740 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 19 protective protective ADJ ahmr-910 1740 20 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1740 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1740 22 for for ADP ahmr-910 1740 23 psychological psychological ADJ ahmr-910 1740 24 disorders disorder NOUN ahmr-910 1740 25 based base VERB ahmr-910 1740 26 on on ADP ahmr-910 1740 27 the the DET ahmr-910 1740 28 person person NOUN ahmr-910 1740 29 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1740 30 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 1740 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1740 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1740 33 stage stage NOUN ahmr-910 1740 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1741 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1741 2 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 1741 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1741 4 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1741 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1741 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1741 7 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1741 8 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 1741 9 predicts predict VERB ahmr-910 1741 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1741 11 more more ADV ahmr-910 1741 12 prepared prepared ADJ ahmr-910 1741 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1741 14 healthier healthy ADJ ahmr-910 1741 15 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 1741 16 are be AUX ahmr-910 1741 17 more more ADV ahmr-910 1741 18 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1741 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1741 20 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1741 21 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1741 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 1741 23 their their PRON ahmr-910 1741 24 counterparts counterpart NOUN ahmr-910 1741 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1741 26 worse bad ADJ ahmr-910 1741 27 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 1741 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1741 29 akresh akresh ADJ ahmr-910 1741 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1741 31 frank frank ADJ ahmr-910 1741 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1741 33 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1741 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1741 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1742 1 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1742 2 selectivity selectivity NOUN ahmr-910 1742 3 could could AUX ahmr-910 1742 4 be be AUX ahmr-910 1742 5 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 1742 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1742 7 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1742 8 observable observable ADJ ahmr-910 1742 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1742 10 unobservable unobservable ADJ ahmr-910 1742 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1742 12 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1742 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 1742 14 preparedness preparedness NOUN ahmr-910 1742 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1742 16 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1742 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1743 1 as as ADP ahmr-910 1743 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1743 3 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1743 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1743 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1743 6 could could AUX ahmr-910 1743 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 1743 8 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 1743 9 selected select VERB ahmr-910 1743 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1743 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1743 12 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1743 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1743 14 that that PRON ahmr-910 1743 15 are be AUX ahmr-910 1743 16 protective protective ADJ ahmr-910 1743 17 against against ADP ahmr-910 1743 18 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1743 19 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1743 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1743 21 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1743 22 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1743 23 as as ADP ahmr-910 1743 24 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1743 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1743 26 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1743 27 background background NOUN ahmr-910 1743 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1744 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1744 2 implies imply VERB ahmr-910 1744 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1744 4 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1744 5 could could AUX ahmr-910 1744 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 1744 7 better well ADV ahmr-910 1744 8 positioned position VERB ahmr-910 1744 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1744 10 handle handle VERB ahmr-910 1744 11 uncertainty uncertainty NOUN ahmr-910 1744 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1744 13 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1744 14 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1744 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1744 16 those those PRON ahmr-910 1744 17 who who PRON ahmr-910 1744 18 select select VERB ahmr-910 1744 19 not not PART ahmr-910 1744 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1744 21 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1744 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1745 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1745 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1745 3 given give VERB ahmr-910 1745 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1745 5 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1745 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1745 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1745 8 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1745 9 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1745 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1745 11 among among ADP ahmr-910 1745 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1745 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1745 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 1745 15 could could AUX ahmr-910 1745 16 be be AUX ahmr-910 1745 17 that that DET ahmr-910 1745 18 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1745 19 can can AUX ahmr-910 1745 20 negatively negatively ADV ahmr-910 1745 21 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 1745 22 on on ADP ahmr-910 1745 23 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1745 24 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1745 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1746 1 according accord VERB ahmr-910 1746 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1746 3 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ahmr-910 1746 4 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1746 5 vazquez vazquez PROPN ahmr-910 1746 6 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1746 7 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1746 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1747 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1747 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1747 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1747 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1747 5 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1747 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1747 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 1747 8 negatively negatively ADV ahmr-910 1747 9 selected select VERB ahmr-910 1747 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 1747 11 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 1747 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1747 13 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1747 14 background background NOUN ahmr-910 1747 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1747 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1747 17 have have VERB ahmr-910 1747 18 underlying underlie VERB ahmr-910 1747 19 traits trait NOUN ahmr-910 1747 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 1747 21 make make VERB ahmr-910 1747 22 them they PRON ahmr-910 1747 23 more more ADV ahmr-910 1747 24 prone prone ADJ ahmr-910 1747 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 1747 26 dissatisfaction dissatisfaction NOUN ahmr-910 1747 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1747 28 then then ADV ahmr-910 1747 29 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1747 30 could could AUX ahmr-910 1747 31 be be AUX ahmr-910 1747 32 an an DET ahmr-910 1747 33 important important ADJ ahmr-910 1747 34 contributor contributor NOUN ahmr-910 1747 35 to to PART ahmr-910 1747 36 adverse adverse VERB ahmr-910 1747 37 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1747 38 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1747 39 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1747 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1748 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1748 2 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1748 3 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 1748 4 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1748 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1748 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1748 7 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1748 8 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1748 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1748 10 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1748 11 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1748 12 within within ADP ahmr-910 1748 13 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1748 14 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1748 15 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1748 16 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1748 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 1748 18 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1748 19 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1748 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1748 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1749 1 mulcahy mulcahy PROPN ahmr-910 1749 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1749 3 kollamparambil kollamparambil PROPN ahmr-910 1749 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1749 5 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1749 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1749 7 investigated investigate VERB ahmr-910 1749 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1749 9 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1749 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1749 11 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 1749 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1749 13 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 1749 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1749 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1749 16 subjective subjective ADJ ahmr-910 1749 17 well well ADV ahmr-910 1749 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1749 19 being being NOUN ahmr-910 1749 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1749 21 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1749 22 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1749 23 between between ADP ahmr-910 1749 24 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1749 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1749 26 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1749 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1750 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1750 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1750 3 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1750 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1750 5 use use NOUN ahmr-910 1750 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1750 7 instrumental instrumental ADJ ahmr-910 1750 8 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1750 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1750 10 control control VERB ahmr-910 1750 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 1750 12 endogeneity endogeneity NOUN ahmr-910 1750 13 caused cause VERB ahmr-910 1750 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 1750 15 shock shock NOUN ahmr-910 1750 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1750 17 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 1750 18 self self NOUN ahmr-910 1750 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1750 20 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1750 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1750 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1750 23 propensity propensity NOUN ahmr-910 1750 24 score score NOUN ahmr-910 1750 25 matching match VERB ahmr-910 1750 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1750 27 control control VERB ahmr-910 1750 28 for for ADP ahmr-910 1750 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1750 30 self self NOUN ahmr-910 1750 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1750 32 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1750 33 bias bias NOUN ahmr-910 1750 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1751 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1751 2 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1751 3 indicated indicate VERB ahmr-910 1751 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1751 5 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 1751 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1751 7 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 1751 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1751 9 leads lead VERB ahmr-910 1751 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1751 11 decreased decrease VERB ahmr-910 1751 12 subjective subjective ADJ ahmr-910 1751 13 well well ADV ahmr-910 1751 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1751 15 being being NOUN ahmr-910 1751 16 which which PRON ahmr-910 1751 17 could could AUX ahmr-910 1751 18 be be AUX ahmr-910 1751 19 due due ADJ ahmr-910 1751 20 to to ADP ahmr-910 1751 21 unrealized unrealized ADJ ahmr-910 1751 22 expectations expectation NOUN ahmr-910 1751 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1751 24 changing change VERB ahmr-910 1751 25 reference reference NOUN ahmr-910 1751 26 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1751 27 used use VERB ahmr-910 1751 28 to to PART ahmr-910 1751 29 peg peg VERB ahmr-910 1751 30 aspirations aspiration NOUN ahmr-910 1751 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1751 32 as as ADV ahmr-910 1751 33 well well ADV ahmr-910 1751 34 as as ADP ahmr-910 1751 35 the the DET ahmr-910 1751 36 emotional emotional ADJ ahmr-910 1751 37 cost cost NOUN ahmr-910 1751 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 1751 39 being be AUX ahmr-910 1751 40 away away ADV ahmr-910 1751 41 from from ADP ahmr-910 1751 42 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1751 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1751 44 a a DET ahmr-910 1751 45 home home NOUN ahmr-910 1751 46 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 1751 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1752 1 gkiouleka gkiouleka PROPN ahmr-910 1752 2 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1752 3 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1752 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1753 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1753 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1753 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1753 4 researched research VERB ahmr-910 1753 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1753 6 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1753 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1753 8 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1753 9 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1753 10 among among ADP ahmr-910 1753 11 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1753 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1753 13 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1753 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1753 15 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1753 16 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1753 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1753 18 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1753 19 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1753 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1753 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1754 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1754 2 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1754 3 looked look VERB ahmr-910 1754 4 into into ADP ahmr-910 1754 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1754 6 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1754 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1754 8 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1754 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1754 10 childhood childhood NOUN ahmr-910 1754 11 experiences experience NOUN ahmr-910 1754 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1754 13 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1754 14 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1754 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1754 16 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1754 17 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1754 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 1754 19 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1754 20 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1754 21 using use VERB ahmr-910 1754 22 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1754 23 from from ADP ahmr-910 1754 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1754 25 seventh seventh ADJ ahmr-910 1754 26 round round NOUN ahmr-910 1754 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 1754 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1754 29 european european ADJ ahmr-910 1754 30 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1754 31 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1754 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1754 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1754 34 greek greek ADJ ahmr-910 1754 35 migheal migheal NOUN ahmr-910 1754 36 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1754 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1755 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1755 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1755 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 1755 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1755 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1755 6 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1755 7 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1755 8 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1755 9 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 1755 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1755 11 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1755 12 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1755 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1755 14 seven seven NUM ahmr-910 1755 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1755 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1755 17 examined examine VERB ahmr-910 1755 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 1755 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1755 20 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1755 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1755 22 greece greece PROPN ahmr-910 1755 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1755 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1755 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1755 26 uk uk PROPN ahmr-910 1755 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1755 28 they they PRON ahmr-910 1755 29 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1755 30 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1755 31 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1755 32 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 1755 33 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1755 34 with with ADP ahmr-910 1755 35 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1755 36 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1755 37 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1755 38 populations population NOUN ahmr-910 1755 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1756 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1756 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1756 3 suggest suggest VERB ahmr-910 1756 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1756 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1756 6 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1756 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1756 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1756 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1756 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1756 11 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1756 12 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1756 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 1756 14 subject subject ADJ ahmr-910 1756 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1756 16 additional additional ADJ ahmr-910 1756 17 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1756 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1756 19 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1756 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1756 21 as as ADV ahmr-910 1756 22 well well ADV ahmr-910 1756 23 as as ADP ahmr-910 1756 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 1756 25 contextual contextual ADJ ahmr-910 1756 26 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1756 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1757 1 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ahmr-910 1757 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1757 3 vazquez vazquez PROPN ahmr-910 1757 4 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1757 5 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1757 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1758 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1758 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1758 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1758 4 sought seek VERB ahmr-910 1758 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1758 6 explore explore VERB ahmr-910 1758 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1758 8 link link NOUN ahmr-910 1758 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1758 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1758 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1758 12 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1758 13 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1758 14 among among ADP ahmr-910 1758 15 mexicans mexican NOUN ahmr-910 1758 16 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1758 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1758 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1758 19 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1758 20 states states PROPN ahmr-910 1758 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1758 22 america america PROPN ahmr-910 1758 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1758 24 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 1758 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1758 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1758 27 those those PRON ahmr-910 1758 28 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1758 29 in in ADP ahmr-910 1758 30 the the DET ahmr-910 1758 31 sending send VERB ahmr-910 1758 32 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1758 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 1758 34 mexico mexico PROPN ahmr-910 1758 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1759 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1759 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1759 3 reviewed review VERB ahmr-910 1759 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1759 5 standard standard ADJ ahmr-910 1759 6 explanations explanation NOUN ahmr-910 1759 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1759 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1759 9 links link NOUN ahmr-910 1759 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 1759 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1759 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1759 13 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1759 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1759 15 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1759 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 1759 17 ac77 ac77 PROPN ahmr-910 1759 18 culturative culturative NOUN ahmr-910 1759 19 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1759 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1759 21 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 1759 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1759 23 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1759 24 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1759 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1759 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1759 27 powerlessness powerlessness NOUN ahmr-910 1759 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1759 29 isolation isolation NOUN ahmr-910 1759 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1760 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1760 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1760 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1760 4 tested test VERB ahmr-910 1760 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1760 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1760 7 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1760 8 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 1760 9 using use VERB ahmr-910 1760 10 propensity propensity NOUN ahmr-910 1760 11 matching matching NOUN ahmr-910 1760 12 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1760 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1761 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1761 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1761 3 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1761 4 indicated indicate VERB ahmr-910 1761 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1761 6 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1761 7 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1761 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1761 9 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1761 10 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1761 11 among among ADP ahmr-910 1761 12 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1761 13 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1761 14 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1761 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 1761 16 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1761 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1761 18 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1761 19 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1761 20 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1761 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1762 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1762 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1762 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1762 4 found find VERB ahmr-910 1762 5 little little ADJ ahmr-910 1762 6 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1762 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1762 8 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1762 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 1762 10 an an DET ahmr-910 1762 11 important important ADJ ahmr-910 1762 12 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1762 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1762 14 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1762 15 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1762 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1763 1 instead instead ADV ahmr-910 1763 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1763 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1763 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1763 5 found find VERB ahmr-910 1763 6 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 1763 7 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1763 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1763 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1763 10 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 1763 11 was be AUX ahmr-910 1763 12 primarily primarily ADV ahmr-910 1763 13 responsible responsible ADJ ahmr-910 1763 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 1763 15 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1763 16 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1763 17 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1763 18 due due ADP ahmr-910 1763 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 1763 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1763 21 disruption disruption NOUN ahmr-910 1763 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1763 23 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1763 24 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 1763 25 that that PRON ahmr-910 1763 26 it it PRON ahmr-910 1763 27 entails entail VERB ahmr-910 1763 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1764 1 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1764 2 separation separation NOUN ahmr-910 1764 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1764 4 found find VERB ahmr-910 1764 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1764 6 be be AUX ahmr-910 1764 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1764 8 strongest strong ADJ ahmr-910 1764 9 predictor predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1764 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1764 11 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1764 12 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1764 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1764 14 could could AUX ahmr-910 1764 15 account account VERB ahmr-910 1764 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1764 17 a a DET ahmr-910 1764 18 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1764 19 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1764 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1764 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1764 22 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1764 23 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1764 24 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1764 25 among among ADP ahmr-910 1764 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1764 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1765 1 akresh akresh VERB ahmr-910 1765 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1765 3 frank frank PROPN ahmr-910 1765 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1765 5 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1765 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1765 7 sought seek VERB ahmr-910 1765 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1765 9 quantify quantify VERB ahmr-910 1765 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1765 11 extent extent NOUN ahmr-910 1765 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1765 13 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1765 14 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1765 15 among among ADP ahmr-910 1765 16 contemporary contemporary PROPN ahmr-910 1765 17 us us PROPN ahmr-910 1765 18 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1765 19 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1765 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1766 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1766 2 entails entail VERB ahmr-910 1766 3 checking check VERB ahmr-910 1766 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1766 5 degree degree NOUN ahmr-910 1766 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1766 7 which which PRON ahmr-910 1766 8 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 1766 9 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1766 10 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1766 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1766 12 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1766 13 fail fail VERB ahmr-910 1766 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1766 15 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 1766 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1766 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 1766 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1766 19 basis basis NOUN ahmr-910 1766 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1766 21 their their PRON ahmr-910 1766 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1766 23 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1766 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1767 1 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1767 2 for for ADP ahmr-910 1767 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1767 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1767 5 came come VERB ahmr-910 1767 6 from from ADP ahmr-910 1767 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1767 8 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1767 9 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1767 10 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1767 11 2003 2003 NUM ahmr-910 1767 12 cohort cohort NOUN ahmr-910 1767 13 which which PRON ahmr-910 1767 14 included include VERB ahmr-910 1767 15 unique unique ADJ ahmr-910 1767 16 series series NOUN ahmr-910 1767 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1767 18 questions question NOUN ahmr-910 1767 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1767 20 evaluate evaluate VERB ahmr-910 1767 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1767 22 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1767 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1767 24 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1767 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 1767 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1767 27 united united PROPN ahmr-910 1767 28 states states PROPN ahmr-910 1767 29 to to ADP ahmr-910 1767 30 that that PRON ahmr-910 1767 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 1767 32 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 1767 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 1767 34 their their PRON ahmr-910 1767 35 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1767 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 1767 37 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 1767 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1768 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1768 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1768 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 1768 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1768 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1768 6 extent extent NOUN ahmr-910 1768 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1768 8 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 1768 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1768 10 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1768 11 differed differ VERB ahmr-910 1768 12 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1768 13 across across ADP ahmr-910 1768 14 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1768 15 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1768 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1768 17 was be AUX ahmr-910 1768 18 related relate VERB ahmr-910 1768 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 1768 20 compositional compositional ADJ ahmr-910 1768 21 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1768 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 1768 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1768 24 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1768 25 profiles profile NOUN ahmr-910 1768 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 1768 27 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 1768 28 streams stream NOUN ahmr-910 1768 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 1 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1769 2 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1769 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 1769 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1769 5 highlight highlight VERB ahmr-910 1769 6 four four NUM ahmr-910 1769 7 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1769 8 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1769 9 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1769 10 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1769 11 for for ADP ahmr-910 1769 12 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1769 13 among among ADP ahmr-910 1769 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1769 15 general general ADJ ahmr-910 1769 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1769 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 19 i i NOUN ahmr-910 1769 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 21 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1769 22 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1769 23 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1769 24 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 26 ii ii NOUN ahmr-910 1769 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 28 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1769 29 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1769 30 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 32 iii iii X ahmr-910 1769 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 34 being be AUX ahmr-910 1769 35 unmarried unmarrie VERB ahmr-910 1769 36 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1769 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 39 iv iv X ahmr-910 1769 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 41 undesired undesired ADJ ahmr-910 1769 42 life life NOUN ahmr-910 1769 43 events event NOUN ahmr-910 1769 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 45 alegria alegria INTJ ahmr-910 1769 46 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1769 47 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1769 48 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1769 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 50 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1769 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1769 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 1 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1770 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1770 3 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1770 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 1770 5 found find VERB ahmr-910 1770 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1770 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 1770 8 worse bad ADJ ahmr-910 1770 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 1770 10 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1770 11 who who PRON ahmr-910 1770 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 1770 13 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1770 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 15 young young ADJ ahmr-910 1770 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1770 18 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1770 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 20 ai ai VERB ahmr-910 1770 21 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1770 22 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1770 23 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1770 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 25 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1770 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1770 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1771 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1771 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1771 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1771 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1771 5 completely completely ADV ahmr-910 1771 6 different different ADJ ahmr-910 1771 7 finding finding NOUN ahmr-910 1771 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1771 9 bauer bauer PROPN ahmr-910 1771 10 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1771 11 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1771 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1772 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1772 2 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1772 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1772 4 found find VERB ahmr-910 1772 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1772 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1772 7 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1772 8 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1772 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1772 10 does do AUX ahmr-910 1772 11 not not PART ahmr-910 1772 12 necessarily necessarily ADV ahmr-910 1772 13 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 1772 14 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 1772 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 1772 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1772 17 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 1772 18 influences influence NOUN ahmr-910 1772 19 during during ADP ahmr-910 1772 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1772 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1772 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1772 23 first first ADJ ahmr-910 1772 24 months month NOUN ahmr-910 1772 25 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1772 26 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1772 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1772 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1772 29 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1772 30 country country NOUN ahmr-910 1772 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1773 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 1773 2 are be VERB ahmr-910 1773 3 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1773 4 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1773 5 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1773 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1773 7 perspectives perspective NOUN ahmr-910 1773 8 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 1773 9 focusing focus VERB ahmr-910 1773 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 1773 11 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 1773 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1773 13 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 1773 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1773 15 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1773 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1773 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1774 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1774 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1774 5 lacks lack VERB ahmr-910 1774 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1774 7 advancement advancement NOUN ahmr-910 1774 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 1774 9 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1774 10 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1774 11 disconnected disconnect VERB ahmr-910 1774 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 1774 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1774 14 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 1774 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 16 kureková kureková X ahmr-910 1774 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 18 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1774 19 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 20 bircan bircan NOUN ahmr-910 1774 21 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1774 22 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1774 23 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1774 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 25 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1774 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1774 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1775 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1775 2 existing exist VERB ahmr-910 1775 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1775 4 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 1775 5 do do AUX ahmr-910 1775 6 not not PART ahmr-910 1775 7 adequately adequately ADV ahmr-910 1775 8 capture capture VERB ahmr-910 1775 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1775 10 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 1775 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1775 12 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1775 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1775 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1775 15 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1775 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1776 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1776 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1776 3 presence presence NOUN ahmr-910 1776 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1776 5 these these DET ahmr-910 1776 6 theoretical theoretical ADJ ahmr-910 1776 7 gaps gap NOUN ahmr-910 1776 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1776 9 this this DET ahmr-910 1776 10 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1776 11 looks look VERB ahmr-910 1776 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 1776 13 confirming confirm VERB ahmr-910 1776 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1776 15 hypothesis hypothesis NOUN ahmr-910 1776 16 that that PRON ahmr-910 1776 17 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1776 18 report report VERB ahmr-910 1776 19 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1776 20 rates rate NOUN ahmr-910 1776 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1776 22 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1776 23 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1776 24 than than ADP ahmr-910 1776 25 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1776 26 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1776 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1776 28 after after ADP ahmr-910 1776 29 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1776 30 for for ADP ahmr-910 1776 31 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1776 32 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1776 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1777 1 also also ADV ahmr-910 1777 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1777 3 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1777 4 there there PRON ahmr-910 1777 5 is be VERB ahmr-910 1777 6 extensive extensive ADJ ahmr-910 1777 7 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1777 8 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1777 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 1777 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1777 11 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1777 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1777 13 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1777 14 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1777 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 1777 16 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1777 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1777 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1777 19 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 1777 20 little little ADJ ahmr-910 1777 21 is be AUX ahmr-910 1777 22 known know VERB ahmr-910 1777 23 about about ADP ahmr-910 1777 24 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1777 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1777 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1777 27 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1777 28 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1777 29 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1777 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1777 31 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 1777 32 in in ADP ahmr-910 1777 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1777 34 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1777 35 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1777 36 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1777 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1778 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 1778 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 1778 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1778 4 paucity paucity NOUN ahmr-910 1778 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1778 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1778 7 examining examine VERB ahmr-910 1778 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1778 9 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1778 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1778 11 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 1778 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1778 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1778 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 1778 15 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1778 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1778 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1778 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1778 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1778 20 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1778 21 that that PRON ahmr-910 1778 22 compound compound VERB ahmr-910 1778 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1778 24 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1778 25 between between ADP ahmr-910 1778 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1778 27 two two NUM ahmr-910 1778 28 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1778 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1779 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1779 4 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1779 5 objective objective NOUN ahmr-910 1779 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1779 7 this this DET ahmr-910 1779 8 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1779 9 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1779 10 is be AUX ahmr-910 1779 11 to to PART ahmr-910 1779 12 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1779 13 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1779 14 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1779 15 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1779 16 are be AUX ahmr-910 1779 17 more more ADV ahmr-910 1779 18 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1779 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1779 20 report report VERB ahmr-910 1779 21 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1779 22 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1779 23 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1779 24 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1779 25 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1779 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 1779 27 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1779 28 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1779 29 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1779 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1779 31 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1779 32 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1779 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1779 35 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1779 36 they they PRON ahmr-910 1779 37 do do VERB ahmr-910 1779 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 39 to to PART ahmr-910 1779 40 also also ADV ahmr-910 1779 41 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 1779 42 the the DET ahmr-910 1779 43 sociodemodifferences sociodemodifference NOUN ahmr-910 1779 44 in in ADP ahmr-910 1779 45 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1779 46 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1779 47 among among ADP ahmr-910 1779 48 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1779 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1779 50 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1779 51 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1779 52 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1779 53 in in ADP ahmr-910 1779 54 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1779 55 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1779 56 78 78 NUM ahmr-910 1779 57 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1779 58 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1779 59 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1779 60 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1779 61 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1779 62 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1779 63 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1779 64 no no DET ahmr-910 1779 65 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1779 66 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 67 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1779 68 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1779 69 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1779 70 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1779 71 graphic graphic ADJ ahmr-910 1779 72 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1779 73 of of ADP ahmr-910 1779 74 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1779 75 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1779 76 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1779 77 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1779 78 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1779 79 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1779 80 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 1 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 1780 2 data data VERB ahmr-910 1780 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1780 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1780 5 used use VERB ahmr-910 1780 6 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1780 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 1780 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1780 9 five five NUM ahmr-910 1780 10 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1780 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1780 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1780 13 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1780 14 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1780 15 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 1780 16 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1780 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 18 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1780 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 20 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1780 21 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 22 wave wave NOUN ahmr-910 1780 23 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1780 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 25 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1780 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 28 wave wave NOUN ahmr-910 1780 29 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1780 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 31 2010–2011 2010–2011 NUM ahmr-910 1780 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 34 wave wave VERB ahmr-910 1780 35 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1780 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 37 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1780 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 40 wave wave VERB ahmr-910 1780 41 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1780 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 43 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 1780 44 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 45 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1780 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1780 48 wave wave VERB ahmr-910 1780 49 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1780 50 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 51 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1780 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 53 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 54 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1780 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 56 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1780 57 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1780 58 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1781 2 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1781 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1781 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1781 5 face face NOUN ahmr-910 1781 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 1781 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 9 face face NOUN ahmr-910 1781 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 11 longitudinal longitudinal ADJ ahmr-910 1781 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 13 nationally nationally ADV ahmr-910 1781 14 representative representative ADJ ahmr-910 1781 15 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 1781 16 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1781 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1781 18 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 1781 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1781 20 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1781 21 focusing focus VERB ahmr-910 1781 22 primarily primarily ADV ahmr-910 1781 23 on on ADP ahmr-910 1781 24 sociodemographics sociodemographic NOUN ahmr-910 1781 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 26 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 1781 27 market market NOUN ahmr-910 1781 28 participation participation NOUN ahmr-910 1781 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 30 grants grant NOUN ahmr-910 1781 31 received receive VERB ahmr-910 1781 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1781 33 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1781 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1781 35 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1781 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 1781 37 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1781 38 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1781 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1782 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1782 2 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1782 3 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1782 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1782 5 stratified stratified ADJ ahmr-910 1782 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1782 7 two two NUM ahmr-910 1782 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1782 9 stage stage NOUN ahmr-910 1782 10 cluster cluster NOUN ahmr-910 1782 11 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1782 12 design design NOUN ahmr-910 1782 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1782 14 sampling sample VERB ahmr-910 1782 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1782 16 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1782 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1782 18 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 1782 19 identified identify VERB ahmr-910 1782 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1782 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1782 22 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1782 23 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1782 24 wave wave NOUN ahmr-910 1782 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1783 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1783 2 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1783 3 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1783 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 1783 5 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1783 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1783 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1783 8 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1783 9 included include VERB ahmr-910 1783 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1783 11 original original ADJ ahmr-910 1783 12 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1783 13 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1783 14 as as ADV ahmr-910 1783 15 well well ADV ahmr-910 1783 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 1783 17 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1783 18 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1783 19 who who PRON ahmr-910 1783 20 had have AUX ahmr-910 1783 21 joined join VERB ahmr-910 1783 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1783 23 original original ADJ ahmr-910 1783 24 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1783 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1784 1 response response NOUN ahmr-910 1784 2 rates rate NOUN ahmr-910 1784 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1784 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1784 5 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1784 6 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1784 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 1784 8 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1784 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1784 10 with with SCONJ ahmr-910 1784 11 over over ADP ahmr-910 1784 12 81 81 NUM ahmr-910 1784 13 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1784 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1784 15 households household NOUN ahmr-910 1784 16 being be AUX ahmr-910 1784 17 successfully successfully ADV ahmr-910 1784 18 interviewed interview VERB ahmr-910 1784 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1784 20 wave wave NOUN ahmr-910 1784 21 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1784 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1785 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1785 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1785 3 considered consider VERB ahmr-910 1785 4 only only ADV ahmr-910 1785 5 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 1785 6 who who PRON ahmr-910 1785 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 1785 8 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 1785 9 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1785 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1785 11 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1785 12 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1785 13 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1785 14 at at ADP ahmr-910 1785 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1785 16 time time NOUN ahmr-910 1785 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1785 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1785 19 interview interview NOUN ahmr-910 1785 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1786 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1786 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1786 3 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1786 4 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1786 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1786 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1786 7 dataset dataset NOUN ahmr-910 1786 8 was be AUX ahmr-910 1786 9 weighted weight VERB ahmr-910 1786 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1786 11 account account VERB ahmr-910 1786 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1786 13 attrition attrition NOUN ahmr-910 1786 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1786 15 underor underor NOUN ahmr-910 1786 16 over over ADP ahmr-910 1786 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1786 18 sampling sample VERB ahmr-910 1786 19 errors error NOUN ahmr-910 1786 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1787 1 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 1787 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1787 3 instruments instrument NOUN ahmr-910 1787 4 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1787 5 variable variable VERB ahmr-910 1787 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1787 7 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1787 8 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 1787 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 1787 10 derived derive VERB ahmr-910 1787 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 1787 12 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 1787 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1787 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1787 15 emotional emotional ADJ ahmr-910 1787 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1787 17 questions question NOUN ahmr-910 1787 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1787 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1787 20 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1787 21 questionnaires questionnaire NOUN ahmr-910 1787 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1788 1 across across ADP ahmr-910 1788 2 all all DET ahmr-910 1788 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1788 4 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1788 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1788 6 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 1788 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 1788 8 asked ask VERB ahmr-910 1788 9 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1788 10 questions question NOUN ahmr-910 1788 11 relating relate VERB ahmr-910 1788 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1788 13 their their PRON ahmr-910 1788 14 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1788 15 well well NOUN ahmr-910 1788 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1788 17 being being NOUN ahmr-910 1788 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1789 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1789 2 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 1789 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1789 4 scored score VERB ahmr-910 1789 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 1789 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1789 7 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1789 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1789 9 point point NOUN ahmr-910 1789 10 likert likert ADJ ahmr-910 1789 11 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 1789 12 indicating indicate VERB ahmr-910 1789 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1789 14 frequency frequency NOUN ahmr-910 1789 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1789 16 experiencing experience VERB ahmr-910 1789 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1789 18 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1789 19 symptom symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1789 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 1 to to PART ahmr-910 1790 2 calculate calculate VERB ahmr-910 1790 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1790 4 total total ADJ ahmr-910 1790 5 score score NOUN ahmr-910 1790 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1790 7 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1790 8 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1790 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1790 11 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1790 12 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 1790 13 were be AUX ahmr-910 1790 14 summed sum VERB ahmr-910 1790 15 up up ADP ahmr-910 1790 16 using use VERB ahmr-910 1790 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1790 18 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1790 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 20 item item NOUN ahmr-910 1790 21 version version NOUN ahmr-910 1790 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1790 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1790 24 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 1790 25 for for ADP ahmr-910 1790 26 epidemiological epidemiological ADJ ahmr-910 1790 27 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1790 28 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1790 29 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1790 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 31 ces ces X ahmr-910 1790 32 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1790 33 d d NOUN ahmr-910 1790 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 35 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 1790 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 37 radloff radloff NOUN ahmr-910 1790 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 39 1977 1977 NUM ahmr-910 1790 40 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1790 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1791 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1791 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1791 3 used use VERB ahmr-910 1791 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1791 5 threshold threshold NOUN ahmr-910 1791 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1791 7 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1791 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1791 9 above above ADV ahmr-910 1791 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1791 11 define define VERB ahmr-910 1791 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1791 13 presence presence NOUN ahmr-910 1791 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1791 15 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1791 16 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1791 17 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1791 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1791 19 sds sds NOUN ahmr-910 1791 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1791 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1792 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1792 2 threshold threshold NOUN ahmr-910 1792 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1792 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 1792 5 recommended recommend VERB ahmr-910 1792 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1792 7 radloff radloff NOUN ahmr-910 1792 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1792 9 1977 1977 NUM ahmr-910 1792 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1792 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1793 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1793 2 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1793 3 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 1793 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1793 5 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 1793 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 1793 7 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1793 8 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1793 9 assessing assess VERB ahmr-910 1793 10 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1793 11 using use VERB ahmr-910 1793 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1793 13 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1793 14 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1793 15 as as ADP ahmr-910 1793 16 mungai mungai NOUN ahmr-910 1793 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1793 18 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 1793 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1793 20 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1793 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1793 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1793 23 dowdall dowdall VERB ahmr-910 1793 24 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1793 25 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1793 26 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1794 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1794 2 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1794 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1794 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1795 2 ces ces PROPN ahmr-910 1795 3 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1795 4 d d ADJ ahmr-910 1795 5 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 1795 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1795 7 a a DET ahmr-910 1795 8 common common ADJ ahmr-910 1795 9 psychiatric psychiatric ADJ ahmr-910 1795 10 measurement measurement NOUN ahmr-910 1795 11 tool tool NOUN ahmr-910 1795 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1795 13 assessing assess VERB ahmr-910 1795 14 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1795 15 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1795 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1795 17 has have VERB ahmr-910 1795 18 good good ADJ ahmr-910 1795 19 psychometric psychometric ADJ ahmr-910 1795 20 properties property NOUN ahmr-910 1795 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 22 dowdall dowdall NOUN ahmr-910 1795 23 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1795 24 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1795 25 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1795 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 27 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1795 28 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 29 mungai mungai NOUN ahmr-910 1795 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1795 31 bayat bayat X ahmr-910 1795 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 33 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1795 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1795 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1796 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1796 2 cronbach cronbach NOUN ahmr-910 1796 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1796 4 alpha alpha NOUN ahmr-910 1796 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1796 6 this this DET ahmr-910 1796 7 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 1796 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1796 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1796 10 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1796 11 was be AUX ahmr-910 1796 12 0.75 0.75 NUM ahmr-910 1796 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1797 1 following follow VERB ahmr-910 1797 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 1797 3 schuckit schuckit PROPN ahmr-910 1797 4 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1797 5 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1797 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 2 1993 1993 NUM ahmr-910 1798 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 4 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1798 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 7 who who PRON ahmr-910 1798 8 asserted assert VERB ahmr-910 1798 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1798 10 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 11 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1798 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 1798 13 not not PART ahmr-910 1798 14 diagnoses diagnosis NOUN ahmr-910 1798 15 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1798 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1798 19 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 1798 20 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1798 21 by by ADP ahmr-910 1798 22 mungai mungai NOUN ahmr-910 1798 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1798 24 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 1798 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 26 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1798 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1798 29 the the DET ahmr-910 1798 30 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1798 31 did do AUX ahmr-910 1798 32 not not PART ahmr-910 1798 33 attempt attempt VERB ahmr-910 1798 34 to to PART ahmr-910 1798 35 diagnose diagnose VERB ahmr-910 1798 36 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1798 37 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 1798 38 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1798 39 assessed assess VERB ahmr-910 1798 40 the the DET ahmr-910 1798 41 symptomatology symptomatology NOUN ahmr-910 1798 42 that that PRON ahmr-910 1798 43 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 1798 44 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1798 45 vulnerability vulnerability NOUN ahmr-910 1798 46 to to ADP ahmr-910 1798 47 being be AUX ahmr-910 1798 48 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1798 49 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1799 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1799 2 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 1799 3 this this DET ahmr-910 1799 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1799 5 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1799 6 hall hall PROPN ahmr-910 1799 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 1799 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1799 9 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 1799 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1799 11 methodology methodology NOUN ahmr-910 1799 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1799 13 defining define VERB ahmr-910 1799 14 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1799 15 as as ADP ahmr-910 1799 16 those those PRON ahmr-910 1799 17 who who PRON ahmr-910 1799 18 79 79 NUM ahmr-910 1799 19 moved move VERB ahmr-910 1799 20 across across ADP ahmr-910 1799 21 municipal municipal ADJ ahmr-910 1799 22 boundaries boundary NOUN ahmr-910 1799 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1800 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1800 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1800 3 a a DET ahmr-910 1800 4 single single ADJ ahmr-910 1800 5 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 1800 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 1800 7 captures capture VERB ahmr-910 1800 8 movements movement NOUN ahmr-910 1800 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1800 10 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1800 11 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1800 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1800 13 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1800 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1800 15 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1800 16 any any PRON ahmr-910 1800 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1800 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1800 19 intervening intervene VERB ahmr-910 1800 20 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1800 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1801 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1801 2 instance instance NOUN ahmr-910 1801 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1801 4 persons person NOUN ahmr-910 1801 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 1801 6 moved move VERB ahmr-910 1801 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 1801 8 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1801 9 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1801 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1801 11 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1801 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1801 13 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 1801 14 not not PART ahmr-910 1801 15 between between ADP ahmr-910 1801 16 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1801 17 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1801 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1801 19 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1801 20 are be AUX ahmr-910 1801 21 defined define VERB ahmr-910 1801 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 1801 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1801 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1801 25 on on ADP ahmr-910 1801 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1801 27 basis basis NOUN ahmr-910 1801 28 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1801 29 they they PRON ahmr-910 1801 30 had have AUX ahmr-910 1801 31 moved move VERB ahmr-910 1801 32 place place NOUN ahmr-910 1801 33 at at ADP ahmr-910 1801 34 some some DET ahmr-910 1801 35 time time NOUN ahmr-910 1801 36 between between ADP ahmr-910 1801 37 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1801 38 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1801 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1801 40 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1801 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1801 42 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1801 43 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1801 44 the the DET ahmr-910 1801 45 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1801 46 uses use VERB ahmr-910 1801 47 logit logit PROPN ahmr-910 1801 48 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1801 49 to to PART ahmr-910 1801 50 analyze analyze VERB ahmr-910 1801 51 the the DET ahmr-910 1801 52 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1801 53 of of ADP ahmr-910 1801 54 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1801 55 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1801 56 to to PART ahmr-910 1801 57 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 1801 58 on on ADP ahmr-910 1801 59 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1801 60 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1801 61 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1801 62 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1802 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1802 2 adoption adoption NOUN ahmr-910 1802 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1802 4 logit logit NOUN ahmr-910 1802 5 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1802 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1802 7 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 1802 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1802 9 given give VERB ahmr-910 1802 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1802 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1802 12 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 1802 13 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1802 14 can can AUX ahmr-910 1802 15 be be AUX ahmr-910 1802 16 structured structure VERB ahmr-910 1802 17 as as ADP ahmr-910 1802 18 binary binary ADJ ahmr-910 1802 19 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1802 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1803 1 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1803 2 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1803 3 allows allow VERB ahmr-910 1803 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1803 5 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1803 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1803 7 predict predict VERB ahmr-910 1803 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1803 9 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 1803 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1803 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1803 12 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1803 13 falling fall VERB ahmr-910 1803 14 between between ADP ahmr-910 1803 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1803 16 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 1803 17 intervals interval NOUN ahmr-910 1803 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1804 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1804 2 technique technique NOUN ahmr-910 1804 3 can can AUX ahmr-910 1804 4 be be AUX ahmr-910 1804 5 used use VERB ahmr-910 1804 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1804 7 model model VERB ahmr-910 1804 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1804 9 response response NOUN ahmr-910 1804 10 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 1804 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 1804 12 a a DET ahmr-910 1804 13 function function NOUN ahmr-910 1804 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1804 15 one one NUM ahmr-910 1804 16 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1804 17 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1804 18 explanatory explanatory ADJ ahmr-910 1804 19 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1804 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1805 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1805 3 follows follow VERB ahmr-910 1805 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1805 5 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 1805 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1805 7 chear chear NOUN ahmr-910 1805 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 9 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1805 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1805 12 formulates formulate VERB ahmr-910 1805 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1805 14 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1805 15 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1805 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1805 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1805 18 general general ADJ ahmr-910 1805 19 form form NOUN ahmr-910 1805 20 below below ADV ahmr-910 1805 21 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 22 log log VERB ahmr-910 1805 23 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1805 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 25 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1805 26 = = PUNCT ahmr-910 1805 27 α α PROPN ahmr-910 1806 1 + + X ahmr-910 1806 2 βi βi PROPN ahmr-910 1806 3 xi xi X ahmr-910 1806 4 + + CCONJ ahmr-910 1806 5 ε ε PROPN ahmr-910 1806 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1806 7 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1806 8 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 1806 9 considers consider VERB ahmr-910 1806 10 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1806 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1806 12 as as ADP ahmr-910 1806 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1806 14 dependent dependent ADJ ahmr-910 1806 15 variable variable NOUN ahmr-910 1806 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1807 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1807 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1807 3 equation equation NOUN ahmr-910 1807 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1807 5 p p PROPN ahmr-910 1807 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 1807 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1807 8 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 1807 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1807 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1807 11 participant participant NOUN ahmr-910 1807 12 exhibits exhibit VERB ahmr-910 1807 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1807 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1807 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1807 16 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1807 17 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1807 18 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1807 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 1807 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1807 21 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 1807 22 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1807 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1807 24 participant participant NOUN ahmr-910 1807 25 does do AUX ahmr-910 1807 26 not not PART ahmr-910 1807 27 exhibit exhibit VERB ahmr-910 1807 28 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1807 29 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1807 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1808 1 p/ p/ NOUN ahmr-910 1808 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1808 3 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1808 4 - - SYM ahmr-910 1808 5 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1808 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1808 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 1808 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1808 9 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1808 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1808 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1808 12 participant participant NOUN ahmr-910 1808 13 exibits exibit VERB ahmr-910 1808 14 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1808 15 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1808 16 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1808 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1809 1 x x X ahmr-910 1809 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1809 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1809 4 vector vector NOUN ahmr-910 1809 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1809 6 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 1809 7 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1809 8 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ahmr-910 1809 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1809 10 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 1809 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1809 12 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 1809 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1809 14 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ahmr-910 1809 15 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1809 16 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1809 17 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1809 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1810 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1810 2 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1810 3 included include VERB ahmr-910 1810 4 several several ADJ ahmr-910 1810 5 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1810 6 characteristic characteristic ADJ ahmr-910 1810 7 indicators indicator NOUN ahmr-910 1810 8 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1810 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 1810 10 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1810 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1810 12 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1810 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1810 14 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1810 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1810 16 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1810 17 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1810 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1810 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1810 20 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1810 21 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1810 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1811 1 β β NOUN ahmr-910 1811 2 are be AUX ahmr-910 1811 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1811 4 coefficients coefficient NOUN ahmr-910 1811 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1811 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1811 7 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 1811 8 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1811 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1811 10 ε ε PROPN ahmr-910 1811 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 1811 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1811 13 error error NOUN ahmr-910 1811 14 term term NOUN ahmr-910 1811 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1812 1 after after ADP ahmr-910 1812 2 fitting fit VERB ahmr-910 1812 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1812 4 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1812 5 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1812 6 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1812 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 1812 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1812 9 survey survey NOUN ahmr-910 1812 10 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1812 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1812 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1812 13 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1812 14 conducted conduct VERB ahmr-910 1812 15 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1812 16 diagnostic diagnostic ADJ ahmr-910 1812 17 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 1812 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 1812 19 goodness goodness NOUN ahmr-910 1812 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1812 21 fit fit NOUN ahmr-910 1812 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1812 23 the the DET ahmr-910 1812 24 fitted fit VERB ahmr-910 1812 25 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1812 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1813 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1813 2 hosmerlemeshow hosmerlemeshow NOUN ahmr-910 1813 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1813 4 hl hl NOUN ahmr-910 1813 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1813 6 test test NOUN ahmr-910 1813 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1813 8 used use VERB ahmr-910 1813 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1813 10 check check VERB ahmr-910 1813 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1813 12 goodness goodness NOUN ahmr-910 1813 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1813 14 fit fit NOUN ahmr-910 1813 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1813 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1813 17 specified specify VERB ahmr-910 1813 18 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1813 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1814 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1814 2 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 1814 3 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1814 4 were be AUX ahmr-910 1814 5 tested test VERB ahmr-910 1814 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1814 7 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1814 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1814 9 multi multi NOUN ahmr-910 1814 10 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1814 11 collinearity collinearity NOUN ahmr-910 1814 12 through through ADP ahmr-910 1814 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1814 14 variance variance NOUN ahmr-910 1814 15 inflation inflation NOUN ahmr-910 1814 16 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1814 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1814 18 vif vif NOUN ahmr-910 1814 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1814 20 test test NOUN ahmr-910 1814 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1815 1 all all DET ahmr-910 1815 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1815 3 statistical statistical ADJ ahmr-910 1815 4 tests test NOUN ahmr-910 1815 5 were be AUX ahmr-910 1815 6 based base VERB ahmr-910 1815 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 1815 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1815 9 pvalue pvalue NOUN ahmr-910 1815 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1815 11 a a DET ahmr-910 1815 12 less less ADJ ahmr-910 1815 13 than than ADP ahmr-910 1815 14 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1815 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1815 16 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1815 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1815 18 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1815 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1816 1 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1816 2 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1816 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1816 4 data data NOUN ahmr-910 1816 5 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1816 6 included include VERB ahmr-910 1816 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1816 8 use use NOUN ahmr-910 1816 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1816 10 descriptive descriptive ADJ ahmr-910 1816 11 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1816 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1816 13 regression regression VERB ahmr-910 1816 14 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1816 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1816 16 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 1816 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1816 18 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1816 19 between between ADP ahmr-910 1816 20 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1816 21 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1816 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1816 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1816 24 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1816 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1817 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1817 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1817 3 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 1817 4 multivariate multivariate NOUN ahmr-910 1817 5 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1817 6 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1817 7 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1817 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1817 9 assess assess VERB ahmr-910 1817 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1817 11 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1817 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1817 13 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1817 14 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1817 15 to to PART ahmr-910 1817 16 experience experience VERB ahmr-910 1817 17 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1817 18 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1817 19 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1817 20 taking take VERB ahmr-910 1817 21 into into ADP ahmr-910 1817 22 account account NOUN ahmr-910 1817 23 their their PRON ahmr-910 1817 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1817 25 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1817 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1817 27 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1817 28 for for ADP ahmr-910 1817 29 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1817 30 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1817 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1818 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1818 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1818 3 used use VERB ahmr-910 1818 4 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1818 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1818 6 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1818 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1818 8 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1818 9 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1818 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1818 11 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1818 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1818 13 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1818 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1818 15 occupational occupational ADJ ahmr-910 1818 16 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1818 17 as as ADP ahmr-910 1818 18 indicator indicator NOUN ahmr-910 1818 19 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1818 20 for for ADP ahmr-910 1818 21 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1818 22 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1818 23 based base VERB ahmr-910 1818 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 1818 25 prior prior ADJ ahmr-910 1818 26 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1818 27 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1818 28 as as ADP ahmr-910 1818 29 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1818 30 by by ADP ahmr-910 1818 31 moussavi moussavi PROPN ahmr-910 1818 32 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1818 33 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1818 34 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1819 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1819 2 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1819 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1820 1 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1820 2 atwoli atwoli PROPN ahmr-910 1820 3 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1820 4 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1820 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1821 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1821 2 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1821 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1821 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1821 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1821 6 mungai mungai NOUN ahmr-910 1821 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1821 8 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 1821 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1821 10 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1821 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1821 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1822 1 p p NOUN ahmr-910 1822 2 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1822 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1822 4 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1822 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1822 6 among among ADP ahmr-910 1822 7 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1822 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1822 9 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1822 10 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1822 11 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1822 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1822 13 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1822 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1822 15 80 80 NUM ahmr-910 1822 16 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1822 17 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1822 18 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1822 19 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1822 20 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1822 21 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1822 22 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1822 23 no no DET ahmr-910 1822 24 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1822 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1822 26 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1822 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1822 28 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1822 29 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1822 30 ethical ethical ADJ ahmr-910 1822 31 considerations consideration NOUN ahmr-910 1822 32 ethical ethical ADJ ahmr-910 1822 33 approval approval NOUN ahmr-910 1822 34 was be AUX ahmr-910 1822 35 not not PART ahmr-910 1822 36 needed need VERB ahmr-910 1822 37 for for ADP ahmr-910 1822 38 the the DET ahmr-910 1822 39 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1822 40 due due ADP ahmr-910 1822 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 1822 42 the the DET ahmr-910 1822 43 use use NOUN ahmr-910 1822 44 of of ADP ahmr-910 1822 45 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1822 46 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1822 47 that that PRON ahmr-910 1822 48 was be AUX ahmr-910 1822 49 anonymous anonymous ADJ ahmr-910 1822 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1823 1 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1823 2 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1823 3 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1823 4 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 1823 5 an an DET ahmr-910 1823 6 overview overview NOUN ahmr-910 1823 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1823 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1823 9 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1823 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1823 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1823 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1823 13 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1823 14 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1823 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1824 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1824 2 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1824 3 consisted consist VERB ahmr-910 1824 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1824 5 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1824 6 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1824 7 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1824 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 1824 9 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1824 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1824 11 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1824 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1824 13 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1824 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1824 15 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1824 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1824 17 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1824 18 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1824 19 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1824 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1825 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1825 2 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1825 3 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1825 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1825 5 also also ADV ahmr-910 1825 6 predominantly predominantly ADV ahmr-910 1825 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1825 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1825 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 1825 10 76 76 NUM ahmr-910 1825 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1825 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1825 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1825 14 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1825 15 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1825 16 being being NOUN ahmr-910 1825 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1825 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1825 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1825 20 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1825 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1826 1 over over ADP ahmr-910 1826 2 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 1826 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1826 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1826 5 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1826 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1826 7 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1826 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1826 9 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1826 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1826 11 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1826 12 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1826 13 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1826 14 have have VERB ahmr-910 1826 15 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1826 16 school school NOUN ahmr-910 1826 17 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1826 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1827 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1827 2 unemployed unemployed PROPN ahmr-910 1827 3 comprised comprise VERB ahmr-910 1827 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1827 5 bigger big ADJ ahmr-910 1827 6 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1827 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1827 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1827 9 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1827 10 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1827 11 across across ADP ahmr-910 1827 12 both both DET ahmr-910 1827 13 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1827 14 statuses status NOUN ahmr-910 1827 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1828 1 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1828 2 than than ADP ahmr-910 1828 3 half half NOUN ahmr-910 1828 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1828 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1828 6 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1828 7 were be AUX ahmr-910 1828 8 aged age VERB ahmr-910 1828 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1828 10 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 1828 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1828 12 44 44 NUM ahmr-910 1828 13 years year NOUN ahmr-910 1828 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1829 1 within within ADP ahmr-910 1829 2 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 1829 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1829 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1829 5 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1829 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1829 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1829 8 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1829 9 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1829 10 were be AUX ahmr-910 1829 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 1829 12 kwazulu kwazulu NOUN ahmr-910 1829 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1829 14 natal natal NOUN ahmr-910 1829 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 1 81 81 NUM ahmr-910 1830 2 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1830 3 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1830 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 5 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1830 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1830 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1830 8 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1830 9 sample sample NOUN ahmr-910 1830 10 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1830 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 12 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1830 13 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 14 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1830 15 calculations calculation NOUN ahmr-910 1830 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 17 based base VERB ahmr-910 1830 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 1830 19 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1830 20 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1830 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 22 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1830 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 24 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1830 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1830 26 2014/15 2014/15 NUM ahmr-910 1830 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 28 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1830 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 30 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1830 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1830 32 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1830 33 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1830 34 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1830 35 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1830 36 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 1830 37 n n CCONJ ahmr-910 1830 38 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1830 39 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1830 40 n n PRON ahmr-910 1830 41 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1831 1 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 1 n n PRON ahmr-910 1832 2 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1832 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 4 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1832 5 male male NOUN ahmr-910 1832 6 743 743 NUM ahmr-910 1832 7 46 46 NUM ahmr-910 1832 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 9 3,983 3,983 NUM ahmr-910 1832 10 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 1832 11 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 12 4,726 4,726 NUM ahmr-910 1832 13 40 40 NUM ahmr-910 1832 14 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 15 female female NOUN ahmr-910 1832 16 884 884 NUM ahmr-910 1832 17 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 1832 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 19 6,146 6,146 NUM ahmr-910 1832 20 61 61 NUM ahmr-910 1832 21 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 22 7,030 7,030 NUM ahmr-910 1832 23 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 1832 24 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 25 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1832 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1832 27 1395 1395 NUM ahmr-910 1832 28 86 86 NUM ahmr-910 1832 29 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 30 7500 7500 NUM ahmr-910 1832 31 74 74 NUM ahmr-910 1832 32 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 33 8895 8895 NUM ahmr-910 1832 34 76 76 NUM ahmr-910 1832 35 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 36 coloured colour VERB ahmr-910 1832 37 138 138 NUM ahmr-910 1832 38 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1832 39 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 40 1771 1771 NUM ahmr-910 1832 41 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 1832 42 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 43 1909 1909 NUM ahmr-910 1832 44 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 1832 45 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 46 asian asian PROPN ahmr-910 1832 47 / / SYM ahmr-910 1832 48 indian indian ADJ ahmr-910 1832 49 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 1832 50 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1832 51 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 52 195 195 NUM ahmr-910 1832 53 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1832 54 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 55 219 219 NUM ahmr-910 1832 56 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1832 57 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 58 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1832 59 70 70 NUM ahmr-910 1832 60 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1832 61 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 62 663 663 NUM ahmr-910 1832 63 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1832 64 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 65 733 733 NUM ahmr-910 1832 66 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1832 67 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 68 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1832 69 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1832 70 no no DET ahmr-910 1832 71 schooling schooling NOUN ahmr-910 1832 72 98 98 NUM ahmr-910 1832 73 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1832 74 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 75 1220 1220 NUM ahmr-910 1832 76 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 1832 77 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 78 1318 1318 NUM ahmr-910 1832 79 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1832 80 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 81 some some DET ahmr-910 1832 82 primary primary ADJ ahmr-910 1832 83 171 171 NUM ahmr-910 1832 84 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 1832 85 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 86 2198 2198 NUM ahmr-910 1832 87 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1832 88 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 89 2369 2369 NUM ahmr-910 1832 90 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 1832 91 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 92 some some DET ahmr-910 1832 93 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1832 94 555 555 NUM ahmr-910 1832 95 40 40 NUM ahmr-910 1832 96 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 97 2813 2813 NUM ahmr-910 1832 98 33 33 NUM ahmr-910 1832 99 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 100 3368 3368 NUM ahmr-910 1832 101 34 34 NUM ahmr-910 1832 102 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 103 completed complete VERB ahmr-910 1832 104 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1832 105 341 341 NUM ahmr-910 1832 106 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1832 107 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 108 1205 1205 NUM ahmr-910 1832 109 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 1832 110 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 111 1546 1546 NUM ahmr-910 1832 112 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 1832 113 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 114 tertiary tertiary ADJ ahmr-910 1832 115 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1832 116 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1832 117 211 211 NUM ahmr-910 1832 118 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 1832 119 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 120 1107 1107 NUM ahmr-910 1832 121 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1832 122 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 123 1318 1318 NUM ahmr-910 1832 124 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1832 125 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 126 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1832 127 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1832 128 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1832 129 537 537 NUM ahmr-910 1832 130 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 1832 131 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 132 4,007 4,007 NUM ahmr-910 1832 133 47 47 NUM ahmr-910 1832 134 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 135 4,544 4,544 NUM ahmr-910 1832 136 46 46 NUM ahmr-910 1832 137 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 138 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1832 139 839 839 NUM ahmr-910 1832 140 61 61 NUM ahmr-910 1832 141 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 142 4,536 4,536 NUM ahmr-910 1832 143 53 53 NUM ahmr-910 1832 144 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 145 5,375 5,375 NUM ahmr-910 1832 146 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 1832 147 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 148 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1832 149 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1832 150 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 1832 151 - - SYM ahmr-910 1832 152 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 1832 153 695 695 NUM ahmr-910 1832 154 43 43 NUM ahmr-910 1832 155 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 156 1748 1748 NUM ahmr-910 1832 157 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 1832 158 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 159 2443 2443 NUM ahmr-910 1832 160 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1832 161 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 162 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1832 163 - - SYM ahmr-910 1832 164 34 34 NUM ahmr-910 1832 165 458 458 NUM ahmr-910 1832 166 28 28 NUM ahmr-910 1832 167 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 168 2320 2320 NUM ahmr-910 1832 169 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 1832 170 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 171 2778 2778 NUM ahmr-910 1832 172 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 1832 173 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 174 35 35 NUM ahmr-910 1832 175 - - SYM ahmr-910 1832 176 44 44 NUM ahmr-910 1832 177 221 221 NUM ahmr-910 1832 178 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 1832 179 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 180 2211 2211 NUM ahmr-910 1832 181 22 22 NUM ahmr-910 1832 182 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 183 2432 2432 NUM ahmr-910 1832 184 21 21 NUM ahmr-910 1832 185 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 186 45 45 NUM ahmr-910 1832 187 - - SYM ahmr-910 1832 188 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 1832 189 143 143 NUM ahmr-910 1832 190 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1832 191 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 192 1855 1855 NUM ahmr-910 1832 193 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 1832 194 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 195 1998 1998 NUM ahmr-910 1832 196 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 1832 197 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 198 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 1832 199 - - SYM ahmr-910 1832 200 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 1832 201 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 1832 202 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1832 203 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 204 1158 1158 NUM ahmr-910 1832 205 11 11 NUM ahmr-910 1832 206 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1832 207 1222 1222 NUM ahmr-910 1832 208 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1832 209 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1833 1 65 65 NUM ahmr-910 1834 1 + + NUM ahmr-910 1834 2 46 46 NUM ahmr-910 1834 3 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1834 4 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 5 837 837 NUM ahmr-910 1834 6 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 7 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 8 883 883 NUM ahmr-910 1834 9 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 10 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 11 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1834 12 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1834 13 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1834 14 130 130 NUM ahmr-910 1834 15 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 16 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 17 1653 1653 NUM ahmr-910 1834 18 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 1834 19 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 20 1783 1783 NUM ahmr-910 1834 21 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 1834 22 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 23 eastern eastern ADJ ahmr-910 1834 24 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1834 25 186 186 NUM ahmr-910 1834 26 11 11 NUM ahmr-910 1834 27 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 28 1134 1134 NUM ahmr-910 1834 29 11 11 NUM ahmr-910 1834 30 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 31 1320 1320 NUM ahmr-910 1834 32 11 11 NUM ahmr-910 1834 33 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 34 northern northern ADJ ahmr-910 1834 35 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1834 36 72 72 NUM ahmr-910 1834 37 4 4 NUM ahmr-910 1834 38 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 39 772 772 NUM ahmr-910 1834 40 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 41 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 42 844 844 NUM ahmr-910 1834 43 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1834 44 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 45 free free ADJ ahmr-910 1834 46 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1834 47 85 85 NUM ahmr-910 1834 48 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1834 49 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 50 644 644 NUM ahmr-910 1834 51 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1834 52 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 53 729 729 NUM ahmr-910 1834 54 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1834 55 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 56 kwazulu kwazulu NOUN ahmr-910 1834 57 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1834 58 natal natal ADJ ahmr-910 1834 59 487 487 NUM ahmr-910 1834 60 30 30 NUM ahmr-910 1834 61 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 62 2528 2528 NUM ahmr-910 1834 63 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1834 64 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 65 3015 3015 NUM ahmr-910 1834 66 26 26 NUM ahmr-910 1834 67 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 68 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1834 69 west west NOUN ahmr-910 1834 70 149 149 NUM ahmr-910 1834 71 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1834 72 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 73 852 852 NUM ahmr-910 1834 74 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 75 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 76 1001 1001 NUM ahmr-910 1834 77 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1834 78 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 79 gauteng gauteng NOUN ahmr-910 1834 80 211 211 NUM ahmr-910 1834 81 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1834 82 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 83 1007 1007 NUM ahmr-910 1834 84 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1834 85 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 86 1218 1218 NUM ahmr-910 1834 87 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1834 88 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 89 mpumalanga mpumalanga NOUN ahmr-910 1834 90 90 90 NUM ahmr-910 1834 91 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1834 92 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 93 689 689 NUM ahmr-910 1834 94 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1834 95 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 96 779 779 NUM ahmr-910 1834 97 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 1834 98 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 99 limpopo limpopo NOUN ahmr-910 1834 100 217 217 NUM ahmr-910 1834 101 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 1834 102 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 103 850 850 NUM ahmr-910 1834 104 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1834 105 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 106 1067 1067 NUM ahmr-910 1834 107 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 1834 108 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1834 109 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1834 110 in in ADP ahmr-910 1834 111 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1834 112 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1834 113 among among ADP ahmr-910 1834 114 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1834 115 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1834 116 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1834 117 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1834 118 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1834 119 in in ADP ahmr-910 1834 120 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1834 121 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1834 122 82 82 NUM ahmr-910 1834 123 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1834 124 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1834 125 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1834 126 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1834 127 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1834 128 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1834 129 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1834 130 no no DET ahmr-910 1834 131 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1834 132 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1834 133 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1834 134 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1834 135 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1834 136 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1834 137 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1834 138 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1834 139 displays display VERB ahmr-910 1834 140 the the DET ahmr-910 1834 141 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 1834 142 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1834 143 of of ADP ahmr-910 1834 144 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1834 145 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1834 146 by by ADP ahmr-910 1834 147 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1834 148 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1834 149 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1834 150 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1834 151 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1835 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1835 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1835 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1835 4 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1835 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1835 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1835 7 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1835 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1835 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1835 10 pattern pattern NOUN ahmr-910 1835 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 1835 12 similar similar ADJ ahmr-910 1835 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 1835 14 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1835 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1835 16 roughly roughly ADV ahmr-910 1835 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1835 18 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1835 19 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1835 20 within within ADP ahmr-910 1835 21 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1835 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1835 23 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1835 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1835 25 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1835 26 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1835 27 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1835 28 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1835 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1836 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 1836 2 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1836 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1836 4 roughly roughly ADV ahmr-910 1836 5 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1836 6 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1836 7 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1836 8 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1836 9 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1836 10 between between ADP ahmr-910 1836 11 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1836 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1836 13 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 1836 14 across across ADP ahmr-910 1836 15 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1836 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1836 17 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1836 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1836 19 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1836 20 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1836 21 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1836 22 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1836 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1837 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1837 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1837 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1837 4 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 1837 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1837 6 there there PRON ahmr-910 1837 7 are be VERB ahmr-910 1837 8 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1837 9 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1837 10 outliers outlier NOUN ahmr-910 1837 11 reporting report VERB ahmr-910 1837 12 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1837 13 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1837 14 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1837 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 1837 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1837 17 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1837 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1837 19 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1837 20 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1837 21 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1837 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 1 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 1838 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1838 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 4 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1838 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1838 6 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1838 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1838 8 ces ce NOUN ahmr-910 1838 9 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1838 10 d d ADJ ahmr-910 1838 11 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1838 12 screening screen VERB ahmr-910 1838 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 1838 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1838 15 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1838 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1838 17 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1838 18 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1838 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 20 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1838 21 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 22 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1838 23 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1838 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 25 based base VERB ahmr-910 1838 26 on on ADP ahmr-910 1838 27 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1838 28 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1838 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 30 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1838 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 32 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1838 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 34 2014/5 2014/5 NUM ahmr-910 1838 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1838 36 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1838 37 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 38 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1838 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 40 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1838 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 42 however however ADV ahmr-910 1838 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1838 44 there there PRON ahmr-910 1838 45 is be VERB ahmr-910 1838 46 a a DET ahmr-910 1838 47 marked mark VERB ahmr-910 1838 48 difference difference NOUN ahmr-910 1838 49 between between ADP ahmr-910 1838 50 the the DET ahmr-910 1838 51 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1838 52 of of ADP ahmr-910 1838 53 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1838 54 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1838 55 in in ADP ahmr-910 1838 56 the the DET ahmr-910 1838 57 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1838 58 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1838 59 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1838 60 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1838 61 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1838 62 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1838 63 of of ADP ahmr-910 1838 64 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1838 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1839 1 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1839 2 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1839 3 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1839 4 displayed display VERB ahmr-910 1839 5 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1839 6 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1839 7 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1839 8 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1839 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1839 10 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1839 11 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1839 12 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1839 13 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1839 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1840 1 over over ADP ahmr-910 1840 2 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1840 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1840 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1840 5 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1840 6 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1840 7 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1840 8 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1840 9 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1840 10 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1840 11 than than ADP ahmr-910 1840 12 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1840 13 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1840 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 1840 15 about about ADP ahmr-910 1840 16 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 1840 17 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1840 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 1840 19 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1840 20 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1840 21 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1840 22 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1840 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1841 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1841 2 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1841 3 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1841 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1841 5 we we PRON ahmr-910 1841 6 report report VERB ahmr-910 1841 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1841 8 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1841 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1841 10 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1841 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 1841 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1841 13 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1841 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1841 15 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1841 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1842 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1842 2 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1842 3 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 1842 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1842 5 population population ADJ ahmr-910 1842 6 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1842 7 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1842 8 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1842 9 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1842 10 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1842 11 across across ADP ahmr-910 1842 12 all all DET ahmr-910 1842 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1842 14 races race NOUN ahmr-910 1842 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1843 1 a a DET ahmr-910 1843 2 total total NOUN ahmr-910 1843 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1843 4 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1843 5 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1843 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1843 7 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1843 8 asian asian ADJ ahmr-910 1843 9 / / SYM ahmr-910 1843 10 indians indians PROPN ahmr-910 1843 11 had have VERB ahmr-910 1843 12 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1843 13 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1843 14 above above ADP ahmr-910 1843 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1843 16 cut cut NOUN ahmr-910 1843 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1843 18 off off NOUN ahmr-910 1843 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1843 20 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1843 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1843 22 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1843 23 by by ADP ahmr-910 1843 24 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1843 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1843 26 at at ADP ahmr-910 1843 27 slightly slightly ADV ahmr-910 1843 28 below below ADP ahmr-910 1843 29 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1843 30 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1843 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1844 1 close close ADJ ahmr-910 1844 2 to to PART ahmr-910 1844 3 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 1844 4 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1844 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1844 6 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1844 7 coloureds coloured NOUN ahmr-910 1844 8 also also ADV ahmr-910 1844 9 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1844 10 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1844 11 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1844 12 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1844 13 than than ADP ahmr-910 1844 14 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1844 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1845 1 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 1845 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1845 3 high high ADJ ahmr-910 1845 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 1845 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 1845 6 outliers outlier NOUN ahmr-910 1845 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1845 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1845 9 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1845 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1845 11 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1845 12 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1845 13 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1845 14 reporting report VERB ahmr-910 1845 15 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1845 16 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1845 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1845 18 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1845 19 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1845 20 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1845 21 was be AUX ahmr-910 1845 22 less less ADJ ahmr-910 1845 23 than than ADP ahmr-910 1845 24 that that PRON ahmr-910 1845 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1845 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1845 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 1 83 83 NUM ahmr-910 1846 2 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1846 3 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1846 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 5 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1846 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1846 7 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1846 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1846 9 ces ce NOUN ahmr-910 1846 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1846 11 d d ADJ ahmr-910 1846 12 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1846 13 screening screen VERB ahmr-910 1846 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 1846 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1846 16 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1846 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1846 18 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1846 19 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1846 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 21 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1846 22 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 23 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1846 24 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1846 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 26 based base VERB ahmr-910 1846 27 on on ADP ahmr-910 1846 28 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1846 29 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1846 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 31 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1846 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 33 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1846 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 35 2014/5 2014/5 NUM ahmr-910 1846 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1846 37 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1846 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 39 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1846 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 41 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1846 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 43 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1846 44 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1846 45 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 1846 46 an an DET ahmr-910 1846 47 overview overview NOUN ahmr-910 1846 48 of of ADP ahmr-910 1846 49 the the DET ahmr-910 1846 50 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1846 51 of of ADP ahmr-910 1846 52 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1846 53 in in ADP ahmr-910 1846 54 ces ce NOUN ahmr-910 1846 55 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1846 56 d d ADJ ahmr-910 1846 57 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1846 58 screening screen VERB ahmr-910 1846 59 by by ADP ahmr-910 1846 60 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1846 61 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1846 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1846 63 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1846 64 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1846 65 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1846 66 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1847 1 based base VERB ahmr-910 1847 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 1847 3 information information NOUN ahmr-910 1847 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1847 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1847 6 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1847 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1847 8 there there PRON ahmr-910 1847 9 is be VERB ahmr-910 1847 10 no no DET ahmr-910 1847 11 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1847 12 variation variation NOUN ahmr-910 1847 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1847 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1847 15 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1847 16 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1847 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1847 18 both both DET ahmr-910 1847 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1847 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1847 21 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1847 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1847 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1847 24 across across ADP ahmr-910 1847 25 both both DET ahmr-910 1847 26 genders gender NOUN ahmr-910 1847 27 within within ADP ahmr-910 1847 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1847 29 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1847 30 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1847 31 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1847 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1848 1 about about ADV ahmr-910 1848 2 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1848 3 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1848 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1848 5 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1848 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1848 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1848 8 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1848 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1848 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1848 11 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1848 12 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1848 13 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1848 14 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1848 15 exceeded exceed VERB ahmr-910 1848 16 the the DET ahmr-910 1848 17 threshold threshold NOUN ahmr-910 1848 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 1848 19 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1848 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1848 21 qualify qualify VERB ahmr-910 1848 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 1848 23 displaying display VERB ahmr-910 1848 24 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1848 25 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1848 26 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1848 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1849 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1849 2 only only ADJ ahmr-910 1849 3 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 1849 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 1849 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1849 6 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1849 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1849 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1849 9 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1849 10 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1849 11 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1849 12 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1849 13 who who PRON ahmr-910 1849 14 have have VERB ahmr-910 1849 15 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1849 16 than than ADP ahmr-910 1849 17 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 1849 18 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1849 19 displaying display VERB ahmr-910 1849 20 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1849 21 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1849 22 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1849 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1850 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1850 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1850 3 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1850 4 constituted constitute VERB ahmr-910 1850 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1850 6 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1850 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 1850 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1850 9 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 1850 10 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1850 11 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1850 12 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1850 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1850 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1850 15 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1850 16 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1850 17 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1850 18 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1850 19 by by ADP ahmr-910 1850 20 coloureds coloured NOUN ahmr-910 1850 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1850 22 lastly lastly ADV ahmr-910 1850 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1850 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1850 25 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1850 26 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1850 27 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1850 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 1 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1851 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 1851 3 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1851 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1851 5 among among ADP ahmr-910 1851 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1851 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1851 8 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1851 9 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1851 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1851 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1851 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1851 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1851 14 84 84 NUM ahmr-910 1851 15 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1851 16 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1851 17 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1851 18 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1851 19 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1851 20 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1851 21 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1851 22 no no DET ahmr-910 1851 23 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1851 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 25 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1851 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 27 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1851 28 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1851 29 figure figure VERB ahmr-910 1851 30 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1851 31 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 32 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1851 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1851 34 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1851 35 in in ADP ahmr-910 1851 36 ces ce NOUN ahmr-910 1851 37 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1851 38 d d ADJ ahmr-910 1851 39 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1851 40 screening screen VERB ahmr-910 1851 41 by by ADP ahmr-910 1851 42 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1851 43 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1851 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 45 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1851 46 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1851 47 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1851 48 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1851 49 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 50 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1851 51 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 52 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1851 53 construction construction NOUN ahmr-910 1851 54 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 55 based base VERB ahmr-910 1851 56 on on ADP ahmr-910 1851 57 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1851 58 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1851 59 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 60 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1851 61 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 62 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1851 63 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 64 2014/5 2014/5 NUM ahmr-910 1851 65 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1851 66 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1851 67 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 68 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1851 69 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1851 70 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1851 71 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1852 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1852 2 figure figure NOUN ahmr-910 1852 3 shows show VERB ahmr-910 1852 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1852 5 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 1852 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1852 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1852 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1852 9 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1852 10 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1852 11 exhibits exhibit VERB ahmr-910 1852 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1852 13 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 1852 14 intensity intensity NOUN ahmr-910 1852 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1852 16 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1852 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1852 18 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1852 19 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1852 20 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 1852 21 by by ADP ahmr-910 1852 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1852 23 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1852 24 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1852 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1852 26 the the DET ahmr-910 1852 27 white white PROPN ahmr-910 1852 28 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1852 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1853 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1853 2 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1853 3 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1853 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1853 5 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1853 6 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1853 7 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1853 8 accounted account VERB ahmr-910 1853 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 1853 10 the the DET ahmr-910 1853 11 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 1853 12 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1853 13 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1853 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1854 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1854 2 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1854 3 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1854 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 1854 5 constituted constitute VERB ahmr-910 1854 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1854 7 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1854 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 1854 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1854 10 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 1854 11 proportion proportion NOUN ahmr-910 1854 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1854 13 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1854 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 1854 15 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1854 16 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1854 17 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1854 18 than than ADP ahmr-910 1854 19 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1854 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1855 1 within within ADP ahmr-910 1855 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1855 3 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1855 4 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1855 5 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1855 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1855 7 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1855 8 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1855 9 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1855 10 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1855 11 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1855 12 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1855 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 1855 14 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1855 15 across across ADP ahmr-910 1855 16 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1855 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1855 18 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1855 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1855 20 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1855 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1855 22 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1855 23 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1855 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1856 1 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1856 2 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1856 3 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1856 4 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1856 5 across across ADP ahmr-910 1856 6 both both DET ahmr-910 1856 7 genders gender NOUN ahmr-910 1856 8 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1856 9 similar similar ADJ ahmr-910 1856 10 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 1856 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1856 12 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1856 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 1856 14 both both DET ahmr-910 1856 15 intensity intensity NOUN ahmr-910 1856 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1856 17 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 1856 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1857 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1857 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1857 3 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1857 4 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1857 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1857 6 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1857 7 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1857 8 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1857 9 scores score NOUN ahmr-910 1857 10 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1857 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1857 12 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1857 13 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1857 14 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1857 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1858 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1858 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1858 3 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1858 4 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1858 5 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1858 6 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1858 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1858 8 ascertain ascertain VERB ahmr-910 1858 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1858 10 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1858 11 between between ADP ahmr-910 1858 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1858 13 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1858 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1858 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1858 16 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1858 17 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1858 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1858 19 their their PRON ahmr-910 1858 20 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1858 21 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1858 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1859 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1859 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1859 3 displays display VERB ahmr-910 1859 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1859 5 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1859 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1859 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1859 8 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1859 9 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1859 10 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1859 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1859 12 using use VERB ahmr-910 1859 13 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1859 14 from from ADP ahmr-910 1859 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1859 16 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1859 17 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 1859 18 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1859 19 to to PART ahmr-910 1859 20 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1859 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1859 22 pooled pool VERB ahmr-910 1859 23 into into ADP ahmr-910 1859 24 cross cross NOUN ahmr-910 1859 25 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1859 26 section section NOUN ahmr-910 1859 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1860 1 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1860 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1860 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1860 4 specified specify VERB ahmr-910 1860 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1860 6 control control VERB ahmr-910 1860 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1860 8 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1860 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1860 10 only only ADV ahmr-910 1860 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 1 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1861 2 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1861 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1861 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1861 5 specification specification NOUN ahmr-910 1861 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 1861 7 controls control VERB ahmr-910 1861 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 1861 9 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1861 10 as as ADV ahmr-910 1861 11 well well ADV ahmr-910 1861 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 13 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 1861 14 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1861 15 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1861 16 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 1861 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 1861 18 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1861 19 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1861 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 21 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1861 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 23 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1861 24 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1861 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 26 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1861 27 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1861 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1861 29 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1861 30 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1861 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1861 32 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1861 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 1861 34 domicile domicile NOUN ahmr-910 1861 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1862 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1862 2 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 1862 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1862 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1862 5 predictors predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1862 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 1862 7 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1862 8 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1862 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 1 an an DET ahmr-910 1863 2 exception exception NOUN ahmr-910 1863 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1863 4 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1863 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1863 7 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1863 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 9 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1863 10 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1863 11 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1863 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1863 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 14 across across ADP ahmr-910 1863 15 all all DET ahmr-910 1863 16 three three NUM ahmr-910 1863 17 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1863 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 19 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1863 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1863 22 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1863 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 24 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1863 25 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1863 26 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1863 27 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1863 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 30 85 85 NUM ahmr-910 1863 31 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1863 32 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1863 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 34 some some DET ahmr-910 1863 35 primary primary ADJ ahmr-910 1863 36 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1863 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 39 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1863 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 41 free free ADJ ahmr-910 1863 42 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1863 43 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 44 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1863 45 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1863 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 1863 48 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1863 49 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1863 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 51 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1863 52 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1863 53 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 54 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1863 55 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1863 56 on on ADP ahmr-910 1863 57 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1863 58 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1863 59 by by ADP ahmr-910 1863 60 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1863 61 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1863 62 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 63 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1863 64 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1863 65 source source NOUN ahmr-910 1863 66 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 67 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1863 68 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 69 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1863 70 calculations calculation NOUN ahmr-910 1863 71 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 72 based base VERB ahmr-910 1863 73 on on ADP ahmr-910 1863 74 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1863 75 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1863 76 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 77 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1863 78 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 79 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1863 80 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1863 81 2014/15 2014/15 NUM ahmr-910 1863 82 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 83 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1863 84 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1863 85 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1863 86 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 4 denotes denote NOUN ahmr-910 1864 5 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1864 6 at at ADP ahmr-910 1864 7 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1864 8 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1864 9 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1864 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1864 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 12 denotes denote NOUN ahmr-910 1864 13 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1864 14 at at ADP ahmr-910 1864 15 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1864 16 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1864 17 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1864 18 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1864 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 20 1 1 X ahmr-910 1864 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 22 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1864 23 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1864 24 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 25 simple simple ADJ ahmr-910 1864 26 specification specification NOUN ahmr-910 1864 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 28 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1864 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 30 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1864 31 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1864 32 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 33 some some DET ahmr-910 1864 34 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 1864 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 36 3 3 X ahmr-910 1864 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 38 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1864 39 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1864 40 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 41 full full ADJ ahmr-910 1864 42 specification specification NOUN ahmr-910 1864 43 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 44 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1864 45 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1864 46 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1864 47 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1864 48 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 49 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1864 50 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 51 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1864 52 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1864 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 54 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1864 55 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1864 56 1.1135 1.1135 NUM ahmr-910 1864 57 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 58 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 59 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 60 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 61 0.2149 0.2149 NUM ahmr-910 1864 62 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 63 1.1177 1.1177 NUM ahmr-910 1864 64 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 65 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 66 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 67 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 68 0.2151 0.2151 NUM ahmr-910 1864 69 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 70 0.9459 0.9459 NUM ahmr-910 1864 71 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 72 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 73 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 74 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 75 0.2327 0.2327 NUM ahmr-910 1864 76 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 77 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1864 78 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1864 79 0.7303 0.7303 NUM ahmr-910 1864 80 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 81 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 82 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 83 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 84 0.2423 0.2423 NUM ahmr-910 1864 85 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1864 86 0.7401 0.7401 NUM ahmr-910 1865 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 5 0.2425 0.2425 NUM ahmr-910 1865 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 7 0.5825 0.5825 NUM ahmr-910 1865 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 12 0.2632 0.2632 NUM ahmr-910 1865 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1865 15 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1865 16 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1865 17 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1865 18 1.2246 1.2246 NUM ahmr-910 1865 19 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 20 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 21 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1865 23 0.2132 0.2132 NUM ahmr-910 1865 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 1 1.2054 1.2054 NUM ahmr-910 1866 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 6 0.2134 0.2134 NUM ahmr-910 1866 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 8 0.8826 0.8826 NUM ahmr-910 1866 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 13 0.2309 0.2309 NUM ahmr-910 1866 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 15 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1866 16 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1866 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1866 18 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1866 19 0.586 0.586 NUM ahmr-910 1866 20 * * NOUN ahmr-910 1866 21 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 22 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 24 0.215 0.215 NUM ahmr-910 1866 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 26 0.5737 0.5737 NUM ahmr-910 1866 27 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 28 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 29 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 31 0.2152 0.2152 NUM ahmr-910 1866 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 33 0.2679 0.2679 NUM ahmr-910 1866 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 35 0.233 0.233 NUM ahmr-910 1866 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 37 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1866 38 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1866 39 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1866 40 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1866 41 0.1736 0.1736 NUM ahmr-910 1866 42 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 43 0.2243 0.2243 NUM ahmr-910 1866 44 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 45 0.1702 0.1702 NUM ahmr-910 1866 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 47 0.2245 0.2245 NUM ahmr-910 1866 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 49 0.0631 0.0631 NUM ahmr-910 1866 50 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 51 0.2418 0.2418 NUM ahmr-910 1866 52 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 53 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1866 54 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 55 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1866 56 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 57 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1866 58 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1866 59 male male NOUN ahmr-910 1866 60 -0.2688 -0.2688 NOUN ahmr-910 1866 61 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 4 0.022 0.022 NUM ahmr-910 1867 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 6 -0.157 -0.157 NOUN ahmr-910 1867 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 11 0.0257 0.0257 NUM ahmr-910 1867 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 13 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1867 14 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1867 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 16 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1867 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 18 no no DET ahmr-910 1867 19 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1867 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 21 some some DET ahmr-910 1867 22 primary primary ADJ ahmr-910 1867 23 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1867 24 -0.0614 -0.0614 NOUN ahmr-910 1867 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 26 0.0388 0.0388 NUM ahmr-910 1867 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1867 28 some some DET ahmr-910 1867 29 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1867 30 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1867 31 -0.2407 -0.2407 NOUN ahmr-910 1868 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1868 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1868 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1868 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1868 5 0.0425 0.0425 NUM ahmr-910 1868 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1868 7 completed complete VERB ahmr-910 1868 8 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1868 9 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1868 10 -0.3777 -0.3777 NOUN ahmr-910 1868 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 4 0.0529 0.0529 NUM ahmr-910 1869 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 6 tertiary tertiary ADJ ahmr-910 1869 7 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1869 8 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1869 9 -0.4269 -0.4269 ADJ ahmr-910 1869 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 12 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 14 0.0533 0.0533 NUM ahmr-910 1869 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 16 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1869 17 quartiles quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1869 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 19 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1869 20 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 21 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 1869 22 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1869 23 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1869 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 25 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1869 26 quartile quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1869 27 -0.1057 -0.1057 ADV ahmr-910 1869 28 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 29 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 30 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 32 0.032 0.032 NUM ahmr-910 1869 33 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 34 third third ADJ ahmr-910 1869 35 quartile quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1869 36 -0.1555 -0.1555 NOUN ahmr-910 1869 37 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 38 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 39 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 41 0.0342 0.0342 NUM ahmr-910 1869 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 43 fourth fourth ADJ ahmr-910 1869 44 quartile quartile ADJ ahmr-910 1869 45 -0.2864 -0.2864 NOUN ahmr-910 1869 46 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 47 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 48 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 49 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 50 0.0416 0.0416 NUM ahmr-910 1869 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 52 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1869 53 0.0038 0.0038 NUM ahmr-910 1869 54 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 55 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 56 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 57 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 58 0.0011 0.0011 NUM ahmr-910 1869 59 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 60 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1869 61 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1869 62 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 63 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1869 64 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 65 married married ADJ ahmr-910 1869 66 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 67 widowed widow VERB ahmr-910 1869 68 0.2541 0.2541 NUM ahmr-910 1869 69 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 70 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 71 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 73 0.0414 0.0414 NUM ahmr-910 1869 74 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 75 separated separate VERB ahmr-910 1869 76 0.3512 0.3512 NUM ahmr-910 1869 77 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 78 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 79 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 80 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 81 0.0679 0.0679 NUM ahmr-910 1869 82 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 83 never never ADV ahmr-910 1869 84 married marry VERB ahmr-910 1869 85 0.1914 0.1914 NUM ahmr-910 1869 86 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 87 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 88 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 89 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 90 0.0288 0.0288 NUM ahmr-910 1869 91 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 92 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1869 93 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1869 94 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 95 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1869 96 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 97 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1869 98 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 99 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1869 100 -0.1466 -0.1466 ADV ahmr-910 1869 101 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 102 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 103 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 104 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 105 0.0265 0.0265 NUM ahmr-910 1869 106 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 107 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1869 108 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 109 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1869 110 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 111 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1869 112 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1869 113 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 114 eastern eastern ADJ ahmr-910 1869 115 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1869 116 -0.1835 -0.1835 NOUN ahmr-910 1869 117 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 118 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 119 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 120 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 121 0.0582 0.0582 NUM ahmr-910 1869 122 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1869 123 northern northern ADJ ahmr-910 1869 124 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1869 125 -0.3437 -0.3437 NOUN ahmr-910 1869 126 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 4 0.0608 0.0608 NUM ahmr-910 1870 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 6 free free ADJ ahmr-910 1870 7 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1870 8 -0.0628 -0.0628 PROPN ahmr-910 1870 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 10 0.0655 0.0655 NOUN ahmr-910 1870 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 12 kwazulu kwazulu NOUN ahmr-910 1870 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 14 natal natal ADJ ahmr-910 1870 15 -0.164 -0.164 NOUN ahmr-910 1870 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 18 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 20 0.055 0.055 NUM ahmr-910 1870 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1870 22 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1870 23 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1870 24 -0.1188 -0.1188 PROPN ahmr-910 1871 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1871 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1871 3 0.0624 0.0624 NUM ahmr-910 1871 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1871 5 gauteng gauteng PROPN ahmr-910 1871 6 -0.1502 -0.1502 PROPN ahmr-910 1871 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1872 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1872 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1872 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1872 4 0.0601 0.0601 NUM ahmr-910 1872 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1872 6 mpumalanga mpumalanga NOUN ahmr-910 1872 7 -0.627 -0.627 PROPN ahmr-910 1873 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 5 0.0693 0.0693 NUM ahmr-910 1873 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 7 limpopo limpopo NOUN ahmr-910 1873 8 -0.5398 -0.5398 NOUN ahmr-910 1873 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 13 0.0636 0.0636 NUM ahmr-910 1873 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1873 15 constant constant ADJ ahmr-910 1873 16 -2.0228 -2.0228 NOUN ahmr-910 1873 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1874 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1874 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1874 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1874 4 0.2128 0.2128 NUM ahmr-910 1874 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1874 6 -1.9128 -1.9128 NOUN ahmr-910 1875 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 5 0.2132 0.2132 NUM ahmr-910 1875 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 7 -1.3231 -1.3231 NOUN ahmr-910 1875 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 12 0.2439 0.2439 NUM ahmr-910 1875 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 14 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1875 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1875 16 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1875 17 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1875 18 among among ADP ahmr-910 1875 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1875 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1875 21 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1875 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1875 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1875 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1875 25 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1875 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1875 27 86 86 NUM ahmr-910 1875 28 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1875 29 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1875 30 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1875 31 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1875 32 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1875 33 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1875 34 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1875 35 no no DET ahmr-910 1875 36 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1875 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 38 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1875 39 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1875 40 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1875 41 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1875 42 the the DET ahmr-910 1875 43 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1875 44 results result VERB ahmr-910 1875 45 in in ADP ahmr-910 1875 46 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1875 47 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1875 48 reveal reveal VERB ahmr-910 1875 49 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1875 50 all all DET ahmr-910 1875 51 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1875 52 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1875 53 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1875 54 in in ADP ahmr-910 1875 55 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1875 56 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1875 57 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1875 58 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1875 59 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1875 60 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1875 61 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1875 62 were be AUX ahmr-910 1875 63 more more ADV ahmr-910 1875 64 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1875 65 to to PART ahmr-910 1875 66 be be AUX ahmr-910 1875 67 depressed depress VERB ahmr-910 1875 68 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1875 69 to to ADP ahmr-910 1875 70 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1875 71 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1875 72 in in ADP ahmr-910 1875 73 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1875 74 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1875 75 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1875 76 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1875 77 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1876 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1876 2 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1876 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1876 4 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1876 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1876 6 except except SCONJ ahmr-910 1876 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1876 8 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1876 9 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1876 10 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1876 11 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1876 12 across across ADP ahmr-910 1876 13 all all DET ahmr-910 1876 14 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1876 15 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1876 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1877 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 1877 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1877 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 1877 4 were be VERB ahmr-910 1877 5 no no DET ahmr-910 1877 6 statistically statistically ADV ahmr-910 1877 7 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1877 8 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1877 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1877 10 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1877 11 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1877 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1877 13 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1877 14 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1877 15 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1877 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1877 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1877 18 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 1877 19 reflected reflect VERB ahmr-910 1877 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 1877 21 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1877 22 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1877 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1878 1 on on ADP ahmr-910 1878 2 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1878 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1878 4 being be AUX ahmr-910 1878 5 male male NOUN ahmr-910 1878 6 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1878 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 1878 8 being be AUX ahmr-910 1878 9 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1878 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1878 11 reduces reduce VERB ahmr-910 1878 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1878 13 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1878 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1878 15 being be AUX ahmr-910 1878 16 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1878 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1878 18 this this PRON ahmr-910 1878 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 1878 20 apparent apparent ADJ ahmr-910 1878 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1878 22 both both DET ahmr-910 1878 23 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1878 24 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1878 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1878 26 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1878 27 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1878 28 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1878 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1879 1 using use VERB ahmr-910 1879 2 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1879 3 no no DET ahmr-910 1879 4 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1879 5 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1879 6 as as ADP ahmr-910 1879 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1879 8 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1879 9 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1879 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1879 11 moving move VERB ahmr-910 1879 12 into into ADP ahmr-910 1879 13 a a DET ahmr-910 1879 14 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1879 15 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1879 16 attainment attainment ADJ ahmr-910 1879 17 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1879 18 reduces reduce VERB ahmr-910 1879 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1879 20 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1879 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1879 22 being be AUX ahmr-910 1879 23 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1879 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1880 1 with with ADP ahmr-910 1880 2 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1880 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1880 4 each each DET ahmr-910 1880 5 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1880 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1880 7 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1880 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1880 9 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1880 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1880 11 increases increase VERB ahmr-910 1880 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1880 13 chances chance NOUN ahmr-910 1880 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 1880 15 being be AUX ahmr-910 1880 16 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1880 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1881 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1881 2 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1881 3 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 1881 4 extend extend VERB ahmr-910 1881 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1881 6 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1881 7 brackets bracket NOUN ahmr-910 1881 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1882 1 taking take VERB ahmr-910 1882 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1882 3 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 1882 4 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1882 5 quartile quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1882 6 as as ADP ahmr-910 1882 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1882 8 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1882 9 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1882 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1882 11 being be AUX ahmr-910 1882 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1882 13 a a DET ahmr-910 1882 14 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1882 15 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1882 16 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1882 17 reduces reduce VERB ahmr-910 1882 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1882 19 chances chance NOUN ahmr-910 1882 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 1882 21 being be AUX ahmr-910 1882 22 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1882 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1883 1 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1883 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1883 3 being be AUX ahmr-910 1883 4 married marry VERB ahmr-910 1883 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1883 6 all all DET ahmr-910 1883 7 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1883 8 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1883 9 statuses status NOUN ahmr-910 1883 10 are be AUX ahmr-910 1883 11 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1883 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 1883 13 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1883 14 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1883 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1883 16 being be AUX ahmr-910 1883 17 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1883 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1884 1 being be AUX ahmr-910 1884 2 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1884 3 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1884 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 1884 5 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1884 6 reduces reduce VERB ahmr-910 1884 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1884 8 chances chance NOUN ahmr-910 1884 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1884 10 being be AUX ahmr-910 1884 11 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1884 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1885 1 on on ADP ahmr-910 1885 2 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1885 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1885 4 residence residence NOUN ahmr-910 1885 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1885 6 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1885 7 we we PRON ahmr-910 1885 8 take take VERB ahmr-910 1885 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1885 10 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1885 11 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1885 12 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1885 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 1885 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1885 15 reference reference NOUN ahmr-910 1885 16 point point NOUN ahmr-910 1885 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1885 18 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1885 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1885 20 any any PRON ahmr-910 1885 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1885 22 the the DET ahmr-910 1885 23 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1885 24 8 8 NUM ahmr-910 1885 25 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 1885 26 is be AUX ahmr-910 1885 27 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1885 28 with with ADP ahmr-910 1885 29 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1885 30 odds odd NOUN ahmr-910 1885 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 1885 32 being be AUX ahmr-910 1885 33 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1885 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1886 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1886 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1886 3 then then ADV ahmr-910 1886 4 appraises appraise VERB ahmr-910 1886 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1886 6 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1886 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1886 8 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1886 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1886 10 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1886 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1886 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1886 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1886 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 1886 15 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1886 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1886 17 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1886 18 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1886 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1887 1 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1887 2 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1887 3 summarizes summarize NOUN ahmr-910 1887 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1887 5 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1887 6 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1887 7 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1887 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1887 9 give give VERB ahmr-910 1887 10 a a DET ahmr-910 1887 11 clearer clear ADJ ahmr-910 1887 12 picture picture NOUN ahmr-910 1887 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1887 14 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 1887 15 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1887 16 influences influence VERB ahmr-910 1887 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1887 18 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1887 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1887 20 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1887 21 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1887 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1888 1 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1888 2 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1888 3 evaluates evaluate VERB ahmr-910 1888 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1888 5 effects effect NOUN ahmr-910 1888 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1888 7 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1888 8 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1888 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1888 10 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1888 11 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1888 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 1888 13 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1888 14 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1888 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 1888 16 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1888 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1889 1 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1889 2 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1889 3 undertakes undertake VERB ahmr-910 1889 4 a a DET ahmr-910 1889 5 similar similar ADJ ahmr-910 1889 6 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1889 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 1889 8 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1889 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1889 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 1889 11 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1889 12 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1889 13 reporting report VERB ahmr-910 1889 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1889 15 combined combined ADJ ahmr-910 1889 16 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1889 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 1 87 87 NUM ahmr-910 1890 2 table table NOUN ahmr-910 1890 3 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1890 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 5 logistic logistic ADJ ahmr-910 1890 6 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1890 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 1890 8 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1890 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1890 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 1890 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1890 12 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1890 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 14 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1890 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1890 16 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1890 17 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1890 18 sources source NOUN ahmr-910 1890 19 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 20 authors author NOUN ahmr-910 1890 21 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 22 own own ADJ ahmr-910 1890 23 calculations calculation NOUN ahmr-910 1890 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 25 based base VERB ahmr-910 1890 26 on on ADP ahmr-910 1890 27 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1890 28 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1890 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 30 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1890 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 32 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1890 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1890 34 2014/15 2014/15 NUM ahmr-910 1890 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 36 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1890 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 38 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1890 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1890 40 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 3 denotes denote NOUN ahmr-910 1891 4 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1891 5 at at ADP ahmr-910 1891 6 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 1891 7 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1891 8 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1891 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1891 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 11 denotes denote NOUN ahmr-910 1891 12 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1891 13 at at ADP ahmr-910 1891 14 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 1891 15 % % NOUN ahmr-910 1891 16 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1891 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 1891 18 significance significance NOUN ahmr-910 1891 19 based base VERB ahmr-910 1891 20 on on ADP ahmr-910 1891 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1891 22 regression regression NOUN ahmr-910 1891 23 output output NOUN ahmr-910 1891 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1891 26 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 1891 27 finding finding NOUN ahmr-910 1891 28 was be AUX ahmr-910 1891 29 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1891 30 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1891 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 1891 32 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1891 33 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1891 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 35 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1891 36 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 1891 37 across across ADP ahmr-910 1891 38 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1891 39 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1891 41 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1891 42 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1891 43 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 44 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1891 45 had have VERB ahmr-910 1891 46 variables variable NOUN ahmr-910 1891 47 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 48 1 1 X ahmr-910 1891 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 50 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1891 51 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1891 52 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 53 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1891 54 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 55 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 1891 56 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 57 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1891 58 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1891 59 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 60 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1891 61 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 62 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1891 63 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 64 model model NOUN ahmr-910 1891 65 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 1891 66 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 67 combined combined ADJ ahmr-910 1891 68 race race NOUN ahmr-910 1891 69 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1891 70 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1891 71 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1891 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 73 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1891 74 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 75 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1891 76 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1891 77 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 78 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1891 79 migrant migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1891 80 1.767 1.767 NUM ahmr-910 1891 81 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 82 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 83 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 84 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 85 0.52 0.52 NUM ahmr-910 1891 86 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 87 0.6128 0.6128 NUM ahmr-910 1891 88 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 89 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 90 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 91 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 92 0.2667 0.2667 NUM ahmr-910 1891 93 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 94 0.9344 0.9344 NUM ahmr-910 1891 95 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 96 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 97 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 98 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 99 0.2326 0.2326 NUM ahmr-910 1891 100 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 101 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1891 102 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 103 1.4524 1.4524 NUM ahmr-910 1891 104 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 105 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 106 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 107 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 108 0.5522 0.5522 NUM ahmr-910 1891 109 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 110 0.2241 0.2241 NUM ahmr-910 1891 111 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 112 0.3128 0.3128 NUM ahmr-910 1891 113 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 114 0.5762 0.5762 NUM ahmr-910 1891 115 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 116 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 117 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 118 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 119 0.2631 0.2631 NUM ahmr-910 1891 120 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 121 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1891 122 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1891 123 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1891 124 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 125 1.6585 1.6585 NUM ahmr-910 1891 126 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 127 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 128 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 129 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 130 0.5182 0.5182 NUM ahmr-910 1891 131 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 132 0.5735 0.5735 NUM ahmr-910 1891 133 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 134 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 135 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 136 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 137 0.2639 0.2639 NUM ahmr-910 1891 138 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 139 0.8791 0.8791 NUM ahmr-910 1891 140 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 141 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 142 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 143 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 144 0.2309 0.2309 NUM ahmr-910 1891 145 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 146 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1891 147 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1891 148 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1891 149 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 150 1.0548 1.0548 NUM ahmr-910 1891 151 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 152 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 153 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 154 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 155 0.5208 0.5208 NUM ahmr-910 1891 156 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 157 -0.046 -0.046 NUM ahmr-910 1891 158 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 159 0.2669 0.2669 NUM ahmr-910 1891 160 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 161 0.2717 0.2717 NUM ahmr-910 1891 162 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 163 0.233 0.233 NUM ahmr-910 1891 164 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 165 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1891 166 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1891 167 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1891 168 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1891 169 0.9152 0.9152 NUM ahmr-910 1891 170 * * SYM ahmr-910 1891 171 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 172 0.5305 0.5305 NUM ahmr-910 1891 173 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 174 -0.3063 -0.3063 PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 175 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 176 0.2796 0.2796 NUM ahmr-910 1891 177 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 178 0.0629 0.0629 NUM ahmr-910 1891 179 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 180 0.2418 0.2418 NUM ahmr-910 1891 181 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 182 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1891 183 attainment attainment NOUN ahmr-910 1891 184 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 185 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1891 186 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 187 no no DET ahmr-910 1891 188 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1891 189 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 190 some some DET ahmr-910 1891 191 primary primary ADJ ahmr-910 1891 192 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1891 193 -0.085 -0.085 NUM ahmr-910 1891 194 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 195 0.0718 0.0718 NUM ahmr-910 1891 196 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1891 197 -0.059 -0.059 PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 2 0.0463 0.0463 NUM ahmr-910 1892 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 4 -0.0616 -0.0616 NOUN ahmr-910 1892 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 6 0.0388 0.0388 NUM ahmr-910 1892 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 8 some some DET ahmr-910 1892 9 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1892 10 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1892 11 -0.2784 -0.2784 NOUN ahmr-910 1892 12 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 13 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 16 0.0755 0.0755 NUM ahmr-910 1892 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 18 -0.2274 -0.2274 NOUN ahmr-910 1892 19 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 20 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 21 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 22 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 23 0.0518 0.0518 NUM ahmr-910 1892 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1892 25 -0.2367 -0.2367 NOUN ahmr-910 1893 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1893 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1893 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1893 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1893 5 0.0424 0.0424 NUM ahmr-910 1893 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1893 7 completed complete VERB ahmr-910 1893 8 secondary secondary ADJ ahmr-910 1893 9 education education NOUN ahmr-910 1893 10 -0.4106 -0.4106 NOUN ahmr-910 1894 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 4 0.0893 0.0893 NUM ahmr-910 1895 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 6 -0.3667 -0.3667 NOUN ahmr-910 1895 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 11 0.0664 0.0664 NUM ahmr-910 1895 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1895 13 -0.3741 -0.3741 NOUN ahmr-910 1896 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 5 0.0528 0.0528 NUM ahmr-910 1896 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 7 tertiary tertiary ADJ ahmr-910 1896 8 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1896 9 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1896 10 -0.4642 -0.4642 NOUN ahmr-910 1896 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 12 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 13 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 15 0.0905 0.0905 NUM ahmr-910 1896 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 17 -0.4146 -0.4146 NOUN ahmr-910 1896 18 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 19 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 20 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 22 0.0668 0.0668 NUM ahmr-910 1896 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1896 24 -0.4145 -0.4145 NOUN ahmr-910 1897 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 5 0.0532 0.0532 NUM ahmr-910 1897 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 7 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1897 8 quartiles quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1897 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 10 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1897 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1897 12 lowest low ADJ ahmr-910 1897 13 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1897 14 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1897 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1898 1 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1898 2 quartile quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1898 3 -0.1183 -0.1183 NOUN ahmr-910 1898 4 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1899 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1899 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1899 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1899 4 0.0601 0.0601 NUM ahmr-910 1899 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1899 6 -0.1055 -0.1055 NOUN ahmr-910 1900 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1901 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1901 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1901 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1901 4 0.0379 0.0379 NUM ahmr-910 1901 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1901 6 -0.1098 -0.1098 NOUN ahmr-910 1902 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 5 0.032 0.032 NUM ahmr-910 1902 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 7 third third ADJ ahmr-910 1902 8 quartile quartile NOUN ahmr-910 1902 9 -0.1497 -0.1497 NOUN ahmr-910 1902 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 11 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 12 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 14 0.061 0.061 NUM ahmr-910 1902 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1902 16 -0.1704 -0.1704 NOUN ahmr-910 1903 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1904 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1904 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1904 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1904 4 0.0418 0.0418 NUM ahmr-910 1904 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1904 6 -0.1686 -0.1686 NOUN ahmr-910 1905 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1905 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1905 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1905 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1905 5 0.0342 0.0342 NUM ahmr-910 1905 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1905 7 fourth fourth ADJ ahmr-910 1905 8 quartile quartile ADV ahmr-910 1905 9 -0.2617 -0.2617 NOUN ahmr-910 1905 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 4 0.0696 0.0696 NUM ahmr-910 1906 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 6 -0.3058 -0.3058 NOUN ahmr-910 1906 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 11 0.0533 0.0533 NUM ahmr-910 1906 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 13 -0.3097 -0.3097 NOUN ahmr-910 1906 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 18 0.0414 0.0414 NUM ahmr-910 1906 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 20 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1906 21 0.0044 0.0044 NUM ahmr-910 1906 22 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 23 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 24 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 26 0.002 0.002 NUM ahmr-910 1906 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 28 0.0039 0.0039 NUM ahmr-910 1906 29 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 30 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 31 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 33 0.0013 0.0013 NUM ahmr-910 1906 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 35 0.0039 0.0039 NUM ahmr-910 1906 36 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 37 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 38 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 40 0.0011 0.0011 NUM ahmr-910 1906 41 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 42 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1906 43 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1906 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 45 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1906 46 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 47 married married ADJ ahmr-910 1906 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1906 49 widowed widow VERB ahmr-910 1906 50 0.5763 0.5763 NUM ahmr-910 1906 51 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 4 0.1145 0.1145 NUM ahmr-910 1907 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 6 0.2014 0.2014 NUM ahmr-910 1907 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 11 0.0462 0.0462 NUM ahmr-910 1907 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 13 0.2967 0.2967 NUM ahmr-910 1907 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 18 0.0408 0.0408 NUM ahmr-910 1907 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 20 separated separate VERB ahmr-910 1907 21 0.5291 0.5291 NOUN ahmr-910 1907 22 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 23 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 24 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 26 0.1238 0.1238 NUM ahmr-910 1907 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1907 28 0.2539 0.2539 NUM ahmr-910 1907 29 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 4 0.0815 0.0815 NUM ahmr-910 1908 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 6 0.371 0.371 NUM ahmr-910 1908 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 11 0.0678 0.0678 NUM ahmr-910 1908 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 13 never never ADV ahmr-910 1908 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 15 married marry VERB ahmr-910 1908 16 0.2686 0.2686 NUM ahmr-910 1908 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 18 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 19 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 21 0.0543 0.0543 NUM ahmr-910 1908 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 23 0.1419 0.1419 NUM ahmr-910 1908 24 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 25 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 26 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 28 0.035 0.035 NUM ahmr-910 1908 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 30 0.1929 0.1929 NUM ahmr-910 1908 31 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 32 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 33 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 35 0.0289 0.0289 NUM ahmr-910 1908 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 37 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1908 38 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1908 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 40 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1908 41 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 42 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1908 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1908 44 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 1908 45 -0.2408 -0.2408 ADV ahmr-910 1908 46 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 4 0.0461 0.0461 NUM ahmr-910 1909 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 6 -0.0817 -0.0817 NOUN ahmr-910 1909 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 11 0.0327 0.0327 NUM ahmr-910 1909 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1909 13 -0.1658 -0.1658 NOUN ahmr-910 1910 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 5 0.0263 0.0263 NUM ahmr-910 1910 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 7 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1910 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 9 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1910 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 11 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1910 12 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1910 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1910 14 eastern eastern PROPN ahmr-910 1910 15 cape cape PROPN ahmr-910 1910 16 -0.2079 -0.2079 NOUN ahmr-910 1910 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 4 0.0994 0.0994 NUM ahmr-910 1911 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 6 -0.1764 -0.1764 NOUN ahmr-910 1911 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 11 0.0719 0.0719 NUM ahmr-910 1911 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 13 -0.1858 -0.1858 NOUN ahmr-910 1911 14 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 18 0.0582 0.0582 NUM ahmr-910 1911 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1911 20 northern northern ADJ ahmr-910 1911 21 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1911 22 -0.3788 -0.3788 NOUN ahmr-910 1911 23 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 4 0.1007 0.1007 NUM ahmr-910 1912 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 6 -0.3214 -0.3214 NOUN ahmr-910 1912 7 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 11 0.0765 0.0765 NUM ahmr-910 1912 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1912 13 -0.3511 -0.3511 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 5 0.0608 0.0608 NUM ahmr-910 1913 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 7 free free ADJ ahmr-910 1913 8 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1913 9 -0.041 -0.041 PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 11 0.1106 0.1106 NUM ahmr-910 1913 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 13 -0.0776 -0.0776 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 15 0.0816 0.0816 NUM ahmr-910 1913 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 17 -0.0643 -0.0643 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 19 0.0655 0.0655 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 21 kwazulu kwazulu NOUN ahmr-910 1913 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 23 natal natal NOUN ahmr-910 1913 24 -0.1021 -0.1021 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 25 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 26 0.0943 0.0943 NUM ahmr-910 1913 27 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 28 -0.1952 -0.1952 NOUN ahmr-910 1913 29 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 30 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 31 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 33 0.0679 0.0679 NUM ahmr-910 1913 34 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1913 35 -0.1591 -0.1591 NOUN ahmr-910 1914 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 4 0.055 0.055 NUM ahmr-910 1915 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 6 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1915 7 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1915 8 -0.1269 -0.1269 PROPN ahmr-910 1915 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 10 0.1038 0.1038 NUM ahmr-910 1915 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 12 -0.1172 -0.1172 NOUN ahmr-910 1915 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 14 0.0785 0.0785 NUM ahmr-910 1915 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1915 16 -0.1258 -0.1258 NOUN ahmr-910 1915 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1916 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1916 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1916 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1916 4 0.0624 0.0624 NUM ahmr-910 1916 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1916 6 gauteng gauteng NOUN ahmr-910 1916 7 -0.2097 -0.2097 PROPN ahmr-910 1916 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 4 0.1003 0.1003 NUM ahmr-910 1917 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 6 -0.1063 -0.1063 NOUN ahmr-910 1917 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 8 0.0755 0.0755 NUM ahmr-910 1917 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1917 10 -0.1502 -0.1502 NOUN ahmr-910 1918 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 4 0.0601 0.0601 NUM ahmr-910 1919 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 6 mpumalanga mpumalanga PROPN ahmr-910 1919 7 -0.6952 -0.6952 NOUN ahmr-910 1919 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 12 0.1183 0.1183 NUM ahmr-910 1919 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1919 14 -0.5913 -0.5913 PROPN ahmr-910 1920 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1920 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1920 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1920 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1920 5 0.0859 0.0859 NUM ahmr-910 1920 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1920 7 -0.6271 -0.6271 NOUN ahmr-910 1920 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 4 0.0693 0.0693 NUM ahmr-910 1921 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 6 limpopo limpopo PROPN ahmr-910 1921 7 -0.4139 -0.4139 NOUN ahmr-910 1921 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 12 0.1093 0.1093 NUM ahmr-910 1921 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1921 14 -0.5976 -0.5976 NOUN ahmr-910 1922 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1922 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1922 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1922 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1922 5 0.0783 0.0783 NUM ahmr-910 1922 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1922 7 -0.5367 -0.5367 NOUN ahmr-910 1922 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 4 0.0636 0.0636 NUM ahmr-910 1923 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 6 constant constant ADJ ahmr-910 1923 7 -2.2792 -2.2792 NOUN ahmr-910 1923 8 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 9 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 10 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 12 0.5375 0.5375 NUM ahmr-910 1923 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 14 -0.9999 -0.9999 NOUN ahmr-910 1923 15 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 16 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 17 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 19 0.2807 0.2807 NUM ahmr-910 1923 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1923 21 -1.3709 -1.3709 NOUN ahmr-910 1924 1 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 2 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 3 * * PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 5 0.2438 0.2438 NUM ahmr-910 1924 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 7 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1924 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1924 9 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1924 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1924 11 among among ADP ahmr-910 1924 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1924 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1924 14 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1924 15 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1924 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1924 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1924 18 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1924 19 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1924 20 88 88 NUM ahmr-910 1924 21 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1924 22 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1924 23 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1924 24 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1924 25 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1924 26 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1924 27 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1924 28 no no DET ahmr-910 1924 29 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1924 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 31 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1924 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1924 33 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1924 34 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1924 35 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1924 36 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1924 37 chances chance NOUN ahmr-910 1924 38 of of ADP ahmr-910 1924 39 being be AUX ahmr-910 1924 40 depressed depressed ADJ ahmr-910 1924 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1925 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1925 2 finding finding NOUN ahmr-910 1925 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1925 4 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 1925 5 from from ADP ahmr-910 1925 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1925 7 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1925 8 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1925 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1925 10 all all DET ahmr-910 1925 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1925 12 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1925 13 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1925 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1926 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1926 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1926 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1926 4 more more ADV ahmr-910 1926 5 pronounced pronounced ADJ ahmr-910 1926 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1926 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1926 8 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1926 9 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1926 10 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1926 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 1926 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1926 13 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1926 14 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1926 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1926 16 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1926 17 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1926 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 1926 19 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1926 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1926 21 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1926 22 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1926 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1926 24 insignificant insignificant ADJ ahmr-910 1926 25 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1926 26 for for ADP ahmr-910 1926 27 their their PRON ahmr-910 1926 28 female female ADJ ahmr-910 1926 29 counterparts counterpart NOUN ahmr-910 1926 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1927 1 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1927 2 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1927 3 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1927 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1927 5 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1927 6 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1927 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 1927 8 reduced reduced ADJ ahmr-910 1927 9 probability probability NOUN ahmr-910 1927 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 1927 11 good good ADJ ahmr-910 1927 12 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1927 13 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1927 14 across across ADP ahmr-910 1927 15 all all DET ahmr-910 1927 16 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1927 17 models model NOUN ahmr-910 1927 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1928 2 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1928 3 include include VERB ahmr-910 1928 4 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1928 5 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1928 6 attainment attainment ADJ ahmr-910 1928 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 8 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1928 9 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1928 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 11 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1928 12 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1928 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 14 being be AUX ahmr-910 1928 15 widowed widow VERB ahmr-910 1928 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 17 separated separate VERB ahmr-910 1928 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1928 19 never never ADV ahmr-910 1928 20 married marry VERB ahmr-910 1928 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 22 using use VERB ahmr-910 1928 23 married marry VERB ahmr-910 1928 24 as as ADP ahmr-910 1928 25 the the DET ahmr-910 1928 26 base base NOUN ahmr-910 1928 27 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1928 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 30 being be AUX ahmr-910 1928 31 unemployed unemployed ADJ ahmr-910 1928 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1928 33 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1928 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 1928 35 any any DET ahmr-910 1928 36 province province NOUN ahmr-910 1928 37 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1928 38 than than ADP ahmr-910 1928 39 the the DET ahmr-910 1928 40 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1928 41 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1928 42 ceteris ceteris NOUN ahmr-910 1928 43 paribus paribus NOUN ahmr-910 1928 44 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 45 except except SCONJ ahmr-910 1928 46 for for ADP ahmr-910 1928 47 free free ADJ ahmr-910 1928 48 state state NOUN ahmr-910 1928 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1928 50 north north NOUN ahmr-910 1928 51 west west PROPN ahmr-910 1928 52 across across ADP ahmr-910 1928 53 both both DET ahmr-910 1928 54 genders gender NOUN ahmr-910 1928 55 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1928 56 gauteng gauteng PROPN ahmr-910 1928 57 province province PROPN ahmr-910 1928 58 for for ADP ahmr-910 1928 59 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1928 60 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1928 61 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1929 1 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 1929 2 the the DET ahmr-910 1929 3 aim aim NOUN ahmr-910 1929 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1929 5 this this DET ahmr-910 1929 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1929 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1929 8 to to PART ahmr-910 1929 9 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 1929 10 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1929 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1929 12 prevalence prevalence NOUN ahmr-910 1929 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1929 14 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1929 15 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1929 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 1929 17 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1929 18 among among ADP ahmr-910 1929 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1929 20 than than ADP ahmr-910 1929 21 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1929 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1929 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1929 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 1929 25 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1929 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1929 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1930 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1930 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1930 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1930 4 sought seek VERB ahmr-910 1930 5 to to PART ahmr-910 1930 6 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 1930 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1930 8 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1930 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 1930 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1930 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1930 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 1930 13 a a DET ahmr-910 1930 14 wide wide ADJ ahmr-910 1930 15 set set NOUN ahmr-910 1930 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 1930 17 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1930 18 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1930 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1930 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1930 21 same same ADJ ahmr-910 1930 22 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1930 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1931 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1931 2 a a DET ahmr-910 1931 3 priori priori ADJ ahmr-910 1931 4 expectation expectation NOUN ahmr-910 1931 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 1931 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1931 7 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1931 8 would would AUX ahmr-910 1931 9 report report VERB ahmr-910 1931 10 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 1931 11 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1931 12 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1931 13 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1931 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 1931 15 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1931 16 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1931 17 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1931 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1932 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 1932 2 supporting support VERB ahmr-910 1932 3 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1932 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1932 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1932 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1932 7 found find VERB ahmr-910 1932 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1932 9 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1932 10 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1932 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1932 12 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1932 13 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1932 14 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1932 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1932 16 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1932 17 were be AUX ahmr-910 1932 18 more more ADV ahmr-910 1932 19 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ahmr-910 1932 20 to to ADP ahmr-910 1932 21 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1932 22 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1932 23 than than ADP ahmr-910 1932 24 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1932 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1932 26 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1932 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1932 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1932 29 nonmigrants nonmigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1932 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1933 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1933 2 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1933 3 had have VERB ahmr-910 1933 4 greater great ADJ ahmr-910 1933 5 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1933 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 1933 7 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1933 8 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1933 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1933 10 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1933 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1934 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1934 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1934 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1934 4 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1934 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1934 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1934 7 existing exist VERB ahmr-910 1934 8 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 1934 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 1934 10 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 1934 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1934 12 as as ADP ahmr-910 1934 13 a a DET ahmr-910 1934 14 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1934 15 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1934 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 1934 17 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1934 18 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1934 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 1934 20 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1934 21 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1934 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 1934 23 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1934 24 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1934 25 having have VERB ahmr-910 1934 26 a a DET ahmr-910 1934 27 modifying modify VERB ahmr-910 1934 28 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1934 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1935 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1935 2 finding finding NOUN ahmr-910 1935 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1935 4 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1935 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1935 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1935 7 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1935 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1935 9 ajaero ajaero PROPN ahmr-910 1935 10 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1935 11 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1935 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1936 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 2 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1936 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 4 who who PRON ahmr-910 1936 5 found find VERB ahmr-910 1936 6 a a DET ahmr-910 1936 7 similar similar ADJ ahmr-910 1936 8 association association NOUN ahmr-910 1936 9 between between ADP ahmr-910 1936 10 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1936 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1936 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1936 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1936 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1936 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1936 16 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1936 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1936 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 19 using use VERB ahmr-910 1936 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1936 21 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 1936 22 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 1936 23 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1936 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 25 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 1936 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 27 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1936 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1936 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1937 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1937 2 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1937 3 were be AUX ahmr-910 1937 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 1937 5 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1937 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 1937 7 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1937 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1937 9 bhugra bhugra NOUN ahmr-910 1937 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1937 11 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 1937 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1937 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1937 14 hwang hwang PROPN ahmr-910 1937 15 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1937 16 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1937 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1938 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1938 2 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1938 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1938 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1938 5 gkiouleka gkiouleka PROPN ahmr-910 1938 6 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1938 7 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1938 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1939 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1939 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1939 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1939 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1939 5 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ahmr-910 1939 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1939 7 vazquez vazquez PROPN ahmr-910 1939 8 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1939 9 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1939 10 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1940 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1940 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1940 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1940 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1940 5 carroll carroll PROPN ahmr-910 1940 6 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1940 7 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1940 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1941 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1941 2 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1941 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1941 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1941 5 who who PRON ahmr-910 1941 6 identified identify VERB ahmr-910 1941 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1941 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 1941 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1941 10 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1941 11 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1941 12 for for ADP ahmr-910 1941 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1941 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1941 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 1941 16 various various ADJ ahmr-910 1941 17 contexts contexts NOUN ahmr-910 1941 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1942 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1942 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1942 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1942 4 hypothesized hypothesize VERB ahmr-910 1942 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1942 6 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1942 7 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1942 8 would would AUX ahmr-910 1942 9 be be AUX ahmr-910 1942 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 1942 11 prevalent prevalent ADJ ahmr-910 1942 12 among among ADP ahmr-910 1942 13 those those PRON ahmr-910 1942 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 1942 15 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1942 16 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1942 17 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1942 18 after after ADP ahmr-910 1942 19 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1942 20 for for ADP ahmr-910 1942 21 the the DET ahmr-910 1942 22 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1942 23 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1942 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1943 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1943 2 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1943 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 1943 4 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1943 5 associations association NOUN ahmr-910 1943 6 between between ADP ahmr-910 1943 7 low low ADJ ahmr-910 1943 8 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1943 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1943 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1943 11 the the DET ahmr-910 1943 12 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1943 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1943 14 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1943 15 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1943 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1943 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1944 1 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1944 2 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1944 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1944 4 was be AUX ahmr-910 1944 5 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1944 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 1944 7 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1944 8 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 1944 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1944 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1944 11 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 1944 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1944 13 being be AUX ahmr-910 1944 14 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1944 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 1944 16 a a DET ahmr-910 1944 17 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1944 18 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1944 19 group group NOUN ahmr-910 1944 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1944 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1944 22 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1944 23 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1944 24 with with ADP ahmr-910 1944 25 alegria alegria PROPN ahmr-910 1944 26 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1944 27 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1944 28 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1945 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1945 2 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1945 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1945 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1945 5 gkiouleka gkiouleka INTJ ahmr-910 1945 6 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1945 7 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1945 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1946 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1946 2 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1946 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1946 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1947 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1947 2 current current ADJ ahmr-910 1947 3 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1947 4 found find VERB ahmr-910 1947 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1947 6 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1947 7 disparities disparity NOUN ahmr-910 1947 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1947 9 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1947 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1947 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1947 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 1947 13 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1947 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1947 15 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 1947 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1947 17 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1947 18 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1947 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1947 20 who who PRON ahmr-910 1947 21 displayed display VERB ahmr-910 1947 22 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 1947 23 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1947 24 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1947 25 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1947 26 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1947 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 1947 28 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1947 29 across across ADP ahmr-910 1947 30 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 1947 31 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1947 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1947 33 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1947 34 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1947 35 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1947 36 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 1947 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1948 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1948 2 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1948 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1948 4 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1948 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1948 6 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1948 7 by by ADP ahmr-910 1948 8 dalgard dalgard NOUN ahmr-910 1948 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1948 10 thapa thapa PROPN ahmr-910 1948 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1948 12 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1948 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1948 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 1 a a DET ahmr-910 1949 2 possible possible ADJ ahmr-910 1949 3 explanation explanation NOUN ahmr-910 1949 4 for for ADP ahmr-910 1949 5 this this PRON ahmr-910 1949 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 1949 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1949 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 1949 10 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1949 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1949 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 13 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 1949 14 have have VERB ahmr-910 1949 15 less less ADJ ahmr-910 1949 16 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 1949 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1949 18 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1949 19 power power NOUN ahmr-910 1949 20 than than ADP ahmr-910 1949 21 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1949 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 23 yet yet CCONJ ahmr-910 1949 24 they they PRON ahmr-910 1949 25 carry carry VERB ahmr-910 1949 26 heavy heavy ADJ ahmr-910 1949 27 family family NOUN ahmr-910 1949 28 responsibilities responsibility NOUN ahmr-910 1949 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 30 mungai mungai NOUN ahmr-910 1949 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1949 32 bayat bayat ADJ ahmr-910 1949 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 34 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 1949 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1949 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1950 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1950 2 factor factor NOUN ahmr-910 1950 3 can can AUX ahmr-910 1950 4 have have VERB ahmr-910 1950 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1950 6 modifying modify VERB ahmr-910 1950 7 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 1950 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 1950 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1950 10 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1950 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1950 12 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1950 13 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1950 14 when when SCONJ ahmr-910 1950 15 combined combine VERB ahmr-910 1950 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 1950 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1950 18 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1950 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 1950 20 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1950 21 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 1950 22 for for ADP ahmr-910 1950 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1950 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1951 1 89 89 NUM ahmr-910 1951 2 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 1951 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1951 4 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1951 5 appears appear VERB ahmr-910 1951 6 to to PART ahmr-910 1951 7 be be AUX ahmr-910 1951 8 a a DET ahmr-910 1951 9 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1951 10 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 1951 11 predictor predictor NOUN ahmr-910 1951 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1951 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1951 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1951 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 1951 16 an an DET ahmr-910 1951 17 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 1951 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 1951 19 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1951 20 being be AUX ahmr-910 1951 21 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1951 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 1951 23 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 1951 24 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1951 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 1951 26 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1951 27 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1951 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1952 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1952 2 finding finding NOUN ahmr-910 1952 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 1952 4 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1952 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 1952 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1952 7 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1952 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 1952 9 ardington ardington NOUN ahmr-910 1952 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1952 11 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1952 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1952 13 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1952 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1952 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1952 16 who who PRON ahmr-910 1952 17 also also ADV ahmr-910 1952 18 found find VERB ahmr-910 1952 19 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1952 20 the the DET ahmr-910 1952 21 likelihood likelihood NOUN ahmr-910 1952 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1952 23 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 1952 24 increases increase VERB ahmr-910 1952 25 with with ADP ahmr-910 1952 26 age age NOUN ahmr-910 1952 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1953 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1953 2 result result NOUN ahmr-910 1953 3 can can AUX ahmr-910 1953 4 be be AUX ahmr-910 1953 5 explained explain VERB ahmr-910 1953 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1953 7 part part NOUN ahmr-910 1953 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1953 9 by by ADP ahmr-910 1953 10 older old ADJ ahmr-910 1953 11 adults adult NOUN ahmr-910 1953 12 being be AUX ahmr-910 1953 13 more more ADV ahmr-910 1953 14 troubled troubled ADJ ahmr-910 1953 15 by by ADP ahmr-910 1953 16 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 1953 17 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1953 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1953 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1953 20 relatively relatively ADV ahmr-910 1953 21 young young ADJ ahmr-910 1953 22 members member NOUN ahmr-910 1953 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 1953 24 the the DET ahmr-910 1953 25 society society NOUN ahmr-910 1953 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1954 1 this this DET ahmr-910 1954 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1954 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 1954 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1954 5 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1954 6 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1954 7 was be AUX ahmr-910 1954 8 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1954 9 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1954 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 1954 11 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1954 12 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1954 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1955 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 1955 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1955 3 apparent apparent ADJ ahmr-910 1955 4 from from ADP ahmr-910 1955 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1955 6 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1955 7 results result VERB ahmr-910 1955 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1955 9 all all DET ahmr-910 1955 10 marital marital ADJ ahmr-910 1955 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1955 12 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1955 13 have have VERB ahmr-910 1955 14 poorer poor ADJ ahmr-910 1955 15 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1955 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1955 17 relative relative ADJ ahmr-910 1955 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1955 19 the the DET ahmr-910 1955 20 married married ADJ ahmr-910 1955 21 category category NOUN ahmr-910 1955 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1956 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1956 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 1956 3 consistent consistent ADJ ahmr-910 1956 4 with with ADP ahmr-910 1956 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1956 6 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1956 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1956 8 das das PROPN ahmr-910 1956 9 et et PROPN ahmr-910 1956 10 al al PROPN ahmr-910 1956 11 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1957 1 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 1957 2 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1957 3 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 1957 4 who who PRON ahmr-910 1957 5 also also ADV ahmr-910 1957 6 found find VERB ahmr-910 1957 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1957 8 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 1957 9 who who PRON ahmr-910 1957 10 were be AUX ahmr-910 1957 11 separated separate VERB ahmr-910 1957 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1957 13 divorced divorced ADJ ahmr-910 1957 14 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 1957 15 widowed widow VERB ahmr-910 1957 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1957 17 reported report VERB ahmr-910 1957 18 worse bad ADJ ahmr-910 1957 19 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1957 20 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1957 21 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1957 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 1957 23 those those PRON ahmr-910 1957 24 who who PRON ahmr-910 1957 25 were be AUX ahmr-910 1957 26 married married ADJ ahmr-910 1957 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1958 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 1958 2 could could AUX ahmr-910 1958 3 be be AUX ahmr-910 1958 4 linked link VERB ahmr-910 1958 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 1958 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1958 7 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 1958 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 1958 9 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1958 10 support support NOUN ahmr-910 1958 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1958 12 which which PRON ahmr-910 1958 13 adds add VERB ahmr-910 1958 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1958 15 stress stress VERB ahmr-910 1958 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1958 17 lowers lower VERB ahmr-910 1958 18 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1958 19 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1958 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1959 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1959 2 place place NOUN ahmr-910 1959 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1959 4 residence residence NOUN ahmr-910 1959 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 1959 6 also also ADV ahmr-910 1959 7 identified identify VERB ahmr-910 1959 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 1959 9 a a DET ahmr-910 1959 10 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1959 11 determinant determinant NOUN ahmr-910 1959 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1959 13 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1959 14 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1959 15 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1959 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1959 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1959 18 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1959 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1960 1 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1960 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 1960 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1960 4 western western ADJ ahmr-910 1960 5 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 1960 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1960 7 residing reside VERB ahmr-910 1960 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1960 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1960 10 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 1960 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 1960 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1960 13 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1960 14 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1960 15 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 1960 16 was be AUX ahmr-910 1960 17 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1960 18 with with ADP ahmr-910 1960 19 a a DET ahmr-910 1960 20 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1960 21 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1960 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 1960 23 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1960 24 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1960 25 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1960 26 after after ADP ahmr-910 1960 27 controlling control VERB ahmr-910 1960 28 for for ADP ahmr-910 1960 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1960 30 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1960 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1961 1 limitations limitation NOUN ahmr-910 1961 2 notwithstanding notwithstanding ADP ahmr-910 1961 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1961 4 robust robust ADJ ahmr-910 1961 5 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1961 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1961 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1961 8 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1961 9 has have VERB ahmr-910 1961 10 some some DET ahmr-910 1961 11 limitations limitation NOUN ahmr-910 1961 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1962 1 first first ADV ahmr-910 1962 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1962 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1962 4 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 1962 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 1962 6 some some PRON ahmr-910 1962 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 1962 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1962 9 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1962 10 sub sub NOUN ahmr-910 1962 11 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1962 12 categories category NOUN ahmr-910 1962 13 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1962 14 as as ADP ahmr-910 1962 15 whites white NOUN ahmr-910 1962 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1962 17 indians indians PROPN ahmr-910 1962 18 / / SYM ahmr-910 1962 19 asians asians PROPN ahmr-910 1962 20 constitute constitute VERB ahmr-910 1962 21 very very ADV ahmr-910 1962 22 few few ADJ ahmr-910 1962 23 respondents respondent NOUN ahmr-910 1962 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1962 25 which which PRON ahmr-910 1962 26 makes make VERB ahmr-910 1962 27 it it PRON ahmr-910 1962 28 difficult difficult ADJ ahmr-910 1962 29 to to PART ahmr-910 1962 30 draw draw VERB ahmr-910 1962 31 inferences inference NOUN ahmr-910 1962 32 from from ADP ahmr-910 1962 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1962 34 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1962 35 for for ADP ahmr-910 1962 36 these these DET ahmr-910 1962 37 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1962 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 1 second second ADJ ahmr-910 1963 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 3 the the DET ahmr-910 1963 4 available available ADJ ahmr-910 1963 5 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1963 6 makes make VERB ahmr-910 1963 7 it it PRON ahmr-910 1963 8 difficult difficult ADJ ahmr-910 1963 9 to to PART ahmr-910 1963 10 determine determine VERB ahmr-910 1963 11 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 1963 12 a a DET ahmr-910 1963 13 move move NOUN ahmr-910 1963 14 represents represent VERB ahmr-910 1963 15 a a DET ahmr-910 1963 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 17 return return NOUN ahmr-910 1963 18 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 19 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 1963 20 than than ADP ahmr-910 1963 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1963 23 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 1963 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1964 1 future future ADJ ahmr-910 1964 2 research research NOUN ahmr-910 1964 3 should should AUX ahmr-910 1964 4 consider consider VERB ahmr-910 1964 5 employing employ VERB ahmr-910 1964 6 more more ADV ahmr-910 1964 7 representative representative ADJ ahmr-910 1964 8 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 1964 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 1964 10 inferences inference NOUN ahmr-910 1964 11 regarding regard VERB ahmr-910 1964 12 under under ADV ahmr-910 1964 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1964 14 represented represent VERB ahmr-910 1964 15 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1964 16 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1964 17 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1964 18 as as ADP ahmr-910 1964 19 whites white NOUN ahmr-910 1964 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1964 21 indians indians PROPN ahmr-910 1964 22 / / SYM ahmr-910 1964 23 asians asians PROPN ahmr-910 1964 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1965 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 1965 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1965 3 recommendations recommendation NOUN ahmr-910 1965 4 the the DET ahmr-910 1965 5 aim aim NOUN ahmr-910 1965 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 1965 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1965 8 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1965 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 1965 10 to to PART ahmr-910 1965 11 evaluate evaluate VERB ahmr-910 1965 12 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 1965 13 there there PRON ahmr-910 1965 14 are be VERB ahmr-910 1965 15 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1965 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 1965 17 the the DET ahmr-910 1965 18 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1965 19 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1965 20 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1965 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 1965 22 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1965 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1965 24 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1965 25 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1965 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1965 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 1965 28 the the DET ahmr-910 1965 29 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1965 30 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1965 31 context context NOUN ahmr-910 1965 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1965 33 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 1965 34 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1965 35 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1965 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1966 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1966 2 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1966 3 highlighted highlight VERB ahmr-910 1966 4 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1966 5 associations association NOUN ahmr-910 1966 6 between between ADP ahmr-910 1966 7 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1966 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1966 9 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1966 10 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1966 11 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1966 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 1966 13 the the DET ahmr-910 1966 14 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 1966 15 being be AUX ahmr-910 1966 16 compounded compound VERB ahmr-910 1966 17 by by ADP ahmr-910 1966 18 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1966 19 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1966 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1967 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1967 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1967 3 found find VERB ahmr-910 1967 4 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 1967 5 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 1967 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1967 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1967 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1967 9 are be AUX ahmr-910 1967 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 1967 11 heightened heightened ADJ ahmr-910 1967 12 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1967 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1967 14 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1967 15 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1967 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1967 17 compared compare VERB ahmr-910 1967 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 1967 19 other other ADJ ahmr-910 1967 20 races race NOUN ahmr-910 1967 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1968 1 both both PRON ahmr-910 1968 2 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1968 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1968 4 non non ADJ ahmr-910 1968 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1968 6 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1968 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1968 8 groups group NOUN ahmr-910 1968 9 were be AUX ahmr-910 1968 10 more more ADV ahmr-910 1968 11 vulnerable vulnerable ADJ ahmr-910 1968 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 1968 13 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 1968 14 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 1968 15 than than ADP ahmr-910 1968 16 coloured coloured ADJ ahmr-910 1968 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1968 18 white white ADJ ahmr-910 1968 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1968 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1968 21 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1968 22 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1968 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1968 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1969 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 1969 2 were be VERB ahmr-910 1969 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 1969 4 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1969 5 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1969 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 1969 7 the the DET ahmr-910 1969 8 way way NOUN ahmr-910 1969 9 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1969 10 characteristics characteristic NOUN ahmr-910 1969 11 were be AUX ahmr-910 1969 12 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1969 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 1969 14 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1969 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1969 16 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1969 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1970 1 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1970 2 with with ADP ahmr-910 1970 3 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 1970 4 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1970 5 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1970 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 1970 7 more more ADV ahmr-910 1970 8 susceptible susceptible ADJ ahmr-910 1970 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 1970 10 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1970 11 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1970 12 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1970 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1970 14 highlighting highlight VERB ahmr-910 1970 15 the the DET ahmr-910 1970 16 unique unique ADJ ahmr-910 1970 17 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 1970 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1970 19 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 1970 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 1970 21 are be AUX ahmr-910 1970 22 faced face VERB ahmr-910 1970 23 by by ADP ahmr-910 1970 24 economically economically ADV ahmr-910 1970 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1970 26 deprived deprive VERB ahmr-910 1970 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1970 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1971 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1971 2 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1971 3 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1971 4 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 1971 5 significant significant ADJ ahmr-910 1971 6 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1971 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 1971 8 the the DET ahmr-910 1971 9 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1971 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1971 11 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1971 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 1971 13 males male NOUN ahmr-910 1971 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1971 15 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1971 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1971 17 with with ADP ahmr-910 1971 18 male male ADJ ahmr-910 1971 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1971 20 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1971 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1971 22 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1971 23 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1971 24 among among ADP ahmr-910 1971 25 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1971 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1971 27 non non NOUN ahmr-910 1971 28 - - NOUN ahmr-910 1971 29 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 1971 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 1971 31 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1971 32 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1971 33 90 90 NUM ahmr-910 1971 34 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 1971 35 african african PROPN ahmr-910 1971 36 human human PROPN ahmr-910 1971 37 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 1971 38 review review PROPN ahmr-910 1971 39 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 1971 40 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 1971 41 no no DET ahmr-910 1971 42 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 1971 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1971 44 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 1971 45 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1971 46 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 1971 47 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 1971 48 being be AUX ahmr-910 1971 49 impacted impact VERB ahmr-910 1971 50 more more ADJ ahmr-910 1971 51 than than ADP ahmr-910 1971 52 females female NOUN ahmr-910 1971 53 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1972 1 being be AUX ahmr-910 1972 2 married married ADJ ahmr-910 1972 3 was be AUX ahmr-910 1972 4 significantly significantly ADV ahmr-910 1972 5 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 1972 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 1972 7 better well ADJ ahmr-910 1972 8 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1972 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1972 10 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1972 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1973 1 these these DET ahmr-910 1973 2 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 1973 3 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 1973 4 insights insight NOUN ahmr-910 1973 5 into into ADP ahmr-910 1973 6 the the DET ahmr-910 1973 7 racial racial ADJ ahmr-910 1973 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1973 9 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 1973 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1973 11 sociodemographic sociodemographic ADJ ahmr-910 1973 12 dimensions dimension NOUN ahmr-910 1973 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 1973 14 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 1973 15 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1973 16 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1973 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 1973 18 the the DET ahmr-910 1973 19 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 1973 20 community community NOUN ahmr-910 1973 21 in in ADP ahmr-910 1973 22 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1973 23 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1973 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1973 25 which which PRON ahmr-910 1973 26 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 1973 27 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1973 28 makers maker NOUN ahmr-910 1973 29 can can AUX ahmr-910 1973 30 incorporate incorporate VERB ahmr-910 1973 31 into into ADP ahmr-910 1973 32 intervention intervention NOUN ahmr-910 1973 33 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1973 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1974 1 a a DET ahmr-910 1974 2 key key ADJ ahmr-910 1974 3 insight insight NOUN ahmr-910 1974 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 1974 5 the the DET ahmr-910 1974 6 results result NOUN ahmr-910 1974 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 1974 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 1974 9 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 1974 10 that that PRON ahmr-910 1974 11 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 1974 12 on on ADP ahmr-910 1974 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1974 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1974 15 such such ADJ ahmr-910 1974 16 as as ADP ahmr-910 1974 17 local local ADJ ahmr-910 1974 18 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 1974 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1974 20 housing housing NOUN ahmr-910 1974 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1974 22 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 1974 23 planning planning NOUN ahmr-910 1974 24 are be AUX ahmr-910 1974 25 likely likely ADJ ahmr-910 1974 26 to to PART ahmr-910 1974 27 have have VERB ahmr-910 1974 28 important important ADJ ahmr-910 1974 29 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1974 30 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1974 31 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 1974 32 at at ADP ahmr-910 1974 33 the the DET ahmr-910 1974 34 population population NOUN ahmr-910 1974 35 level level NOUN ahmr-910 1974 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1975 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 1975 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1975 3 there there PRON ahmr-910 1975 4 is be VERB ahmr-910 1975 5 a a DET ahmr-910 1975 6 need need NOUN ahmr-910 1975 7 to to PART ahmr-910 1975 8 address address VERB ahmr-910 1975 9 neighborhoodlevel neighborhoodlevel ADJ ahmr-910 1975 10 material material NOUN ahmr-910 1975 11 deprivation deprivation NOUN ahmr-910 1975 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1975 13 unemployment unemployment NOUN ahmr-910 1975 14 to to PART ahmr-910 1975 15 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 1975 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1975 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1975 18 which which PRON ahmr-910 1975 19 ought ought AUX ahmr-910 1975 20 to to PART ahmr-910 1975 21 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 1975 22 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 1975 23 on on ADP ahmr-910 1975 24 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1975 25 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1975 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1976 1 91 91 NUM ahmr-910 1976 2 references reference NOUN ahmr-910 1976 3 ai ai VERB ahmr-910 1976 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1976 5 a.l a.l PROPN ahmr-910 1976 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1976 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1976 8 pappas pappas PROPN ahmr-910 1976 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1976 10 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1976 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1976 12 simonsen simonsen PROPN ahmr-910 1976 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1976 14 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 1976 15 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 1976 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1977 1 risk risk NOUN ahmr-910 1977 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1977 3 protective protective ADJ ahmr-910 1977 4 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 1977 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 1977 6 three three NUM ahmr-910 1977 7 major major ADJ ahmr-910 1977 8 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1977 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1977 10 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 1977 11 among among ADP ahmr-910 1977 12 latino latino ADJ ahmr-910 1977 13 american american ADJ ahmr-910 1977 14 men man NOUN ahmr-910 1977 15 nationwide nationwide ADJ ahmr-910 1977 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1978 1 american american PROPN ahmr-910 1978 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1978 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1978 4 men man NOUN ahmr-910 1978 5 's 's PART ahmr-910 1978 6 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1978 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1978 8 9(1 9(1 NUM ahmr-910 1978 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1978 10 64 64 NUM ahmr-910 1978 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1978 12 75 75 NUM ahmr-910 1978 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1979 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 1979 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1980 1 org/10.1177/1557988314528533 org/10.1177/1557988314528533 PROPN ahmr-910 1980 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 1 ajaero ajaero PROPN ahmr-910 1981 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 3 c.k c.k PROPN ahmr-910 1981 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1981 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 6 odimegwu odimegwu PROPN ahmr-910 1981 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 8 c.o c.o PROPN ahmr-910 1981 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1981 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 11 chisumpa chisumpa NOUN ahmr-910 1981 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 13 v. v. NOUN ahmr-910 1981 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1981 15 obisie obisie PROPN ahmr-910 1981 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 17 nmehielle nmehielle PROPN ahmr-910 1981 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1981 19 n. n. PROPN ahmr-910 1981 20 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 1981 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1982 1 the the DET ahmr-910 1982 2 influence influence NOUN ahmr-910 1982 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1982 4 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 1982 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 1982 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 1982 7 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1982 8 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1982 9 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1982 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 1982 11 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1982 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1982 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1983 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 1983 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1983 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1983 4 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1983 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1983 6 promotion promotion NOUN ahmr-910 1983 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1983 8 19(4 19(4 NUM ahmr-910 1983 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1983 10 189 189 NUM ahmr-910 1983 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 1983 12 201 201 NUM ahmr-910 1983 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1984 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 1984 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1984 3 org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 NOUN ahmr-910 1984 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1985 1 akresh akresh PROPN ahmr-910 1985 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1985 3 i.r i.r PROPN ahmr-910 1985 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1985 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1985 6 frank frank PROPN ahmr-910 1985 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1985 8 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 1985 9 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 1985 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1986 1 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1986 2 selection selection NOUN ahmr-910 1986 3 among among ADP ahmr-910 1986 4 new new ADJ ahmr-910 1986 5 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 1986 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1987 1 american american ADJ ahmr-910 1987 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 1987 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 1987 4 public public ADJ ahmr-910 1987 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1987 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1987 7 98(11 98(11 NUM ahmr-910 1987 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1987 9 2058 2058 NUM ahmr-910 1987 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 1987 11 2064 2064 NUM ahmr-910 1987 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1988 1 https://doi.org/10.2105/ https://doi.org/10.2105/ PROPN ahmr-910 1988 2 ajph.2006.100974 ajph.2006.100974 PROPN ahmr-910 1988 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 1 alegria alegria PROPN ahmr-910 1989 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1989 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 5 shrout shrout PROPN ahmr-910 1989 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 7 p.e p.e PROPN ahmr-910 1989 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1989 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 10 woo woo PROPN ahmr-910 1989 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 12 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1989 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 14 guarnaccia guarnaccia PROPN ahmr-910 1989 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 16 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 1989 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 18 sribney sribney NOUN ahmr-910 1989 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 20 w. w. PROPN ahmr-910 1989 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 22 vila vila PROPN ahmr-910 1989 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 24 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 1989 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1989 26 canino canino PROPN ahmr-910 1989 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1989 28 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 1989 29 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 1989 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1990 1 understanding understand VERB ahmr-910 1990 2 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 1990 3 in in ADP ahmr-910 1990 4 past past ADJ ahmr-910 1990 5 year year NOUN ahmr-910 1990 6 psychiatric psychiatric ADJ ahmr-910 1990 7 disorders disorder NOUN ahmr-910 1990 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 1990 9 latinos latino NOUN ahmr-910 1990 10 living live VERB ahmr-910 1990 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 1990 12 the the DET ahmr-910 1990 13 us us PROPN ahmr-910 1990 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1991 1 social social ADJ ahmr-910 1991 2 science science PROPN ahmr-910 1991 3 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 1991 4 medicine medicine NOUN ahmr-910 1991 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1991 6 65(2 65(2 NUM ahmr-910 1991 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1991 8 214 214 NUM ahmr-910 1991 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 1991 10 230 230 NUM ahmr-910 1991 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1992 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 1992 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1993 1 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN ahmr-910 1993 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 1993 3 j.socscimed.2007.03.026 j.socscimed.2007.03.026 PROPN ahmr-910 1993 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1994 1 ardington ardington PROPN ahmr-910 1994 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1994 3 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 1994 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1994 5 case case NOUN ahmr-910 1994 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1994 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 1994 8 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 1994 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1995 1 interactions interaction NOUN ahmr-910 1995 2 between between ADP ahmr-910 1995 3 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 1995 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1995 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1995 6 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 1995 7 status status NOUN ahmr-910 1995 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1995 9 the the DET ahmr-910 1995 10 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1995 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1995 12 national national ADJ ahmr-910 1995 13 income income NOUN ahmr-910 1995 14 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 1995 15 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1995 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1996 1 tydskrif tydskrif PROPN ahmr-910 1996 2 vir vir PROPN ahmr-910 1996 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1996 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 1996 5 ekonomie ekonomie PROPN ahmr-910 1996 6 en en PROPN ahmr-910 1996 7 ekonometrie ekonometrie PROPN ahmr-910 1996 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 1996 9 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 1996 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 1996 11 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 1996 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 1996 13 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 1996 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1996 15 econometrics econometric NOUN ahmr-910 1996 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1996 17 34(3 34(3 NUM ahmr-910 1996 18 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 1996 19 69 69 NUM ahmr-910 1996 20 - - SYM ahmr-910 1996 21 85 85 NUM ahmr-910 1996 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1997 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379 ADJ ahmr-910 1997 2 .2010.12097210 .2010.12097210 PROPN ahmr-910 1997 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 1 atwoli atwoli PROPN ahmr-910 1998 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 1998 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 5 stein stein PROPN ahmr-910 1998 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 7 d.j d.j PROPN ahmr-910 1998 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1998 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 10 williams williams PROPN ahmr-910 1998 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 12 d.r d.r PROPN ahmr-910 1998 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1998 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 15 mclaughlin mclaughlin PROPN ahmr-910 1998 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 17 k.a k.a PROPN ahmr-910 1998 18 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1998 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 20 petukhova petukhova PROPN ahmr-910 1998 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 22 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 1998 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 24 kessler kessler PROPN ahmr-910 1998 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 26 r.c r.c PROPN ahmr-910 1998 27 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1998 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1998 29 koenen koenen PROPN ahmr-910 1998 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 1998 31 k.c k.c PROPN ahmr-910 1998 32 . . PROPN ahmr-910 1998 33 2013 2013 NUM ahmr-910 1998 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 1999 1 trauma trauma NOUN ahmr-910 1999 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1999 3 post post ADJ ahmr-910 1999 4 - - ADJ ahmr-910 1999 5 traumatic traumatic ADJ ahmr-910 1999 6 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1999 7 disorder disorder NOUN ahmr-910 1999 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 1999 9 south south PROPN ahmr-910 1999 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 1999 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 1999 12 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 1999 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 1999 14 the the DET ahmr-910 1999 15 south south ADJ ahmr-910 1999 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 1999 17 stress stress NOUN ahmr-910 1999 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 1999 19 health health NOUN ahmr-910 1999 20 study study NOUN ahmr-910 1999 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2000 1 bmc bmc PROPN ahmr-910 2000 2 psychiatry psychiatry NOUN ahmr-910 2000 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2000 4 13(1 13(1 NUM ahmr-910 2000 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2000 6 182 182 NUM ahmr-910 2000 7 -194 -194 PROPN ahmr-910 2000 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2001 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-13-182 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-13-182 PROPN ahmr-910 2001 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2002 1 bauer bauer PROPN ahmr-910 2002 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2002 3 j.m j.m PROPN ahmr-910 2002 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2002 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2002 6 brand brand NOUN ahmr-910 2002 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2002 8 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2002 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2002 10 zeeb zeeb PROPN ahmr-910 2002 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2002 12 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 2002 13 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2002 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2003 1 pre pre ADJ ahmr-910 2003 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2003 3 migration migration ADJ ahmr-910 2003 4 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 2003 5 status status NOUN ahmr-910 2003 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2003 7 post post ADJ ahmr-910 2003 8 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2003 9 migration migration ADJ ahmr-910 2003 10 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2003 11 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ahmr-910 2003 12 among among ADP ahmr-910 2003 13 syrian syrian ADJ ahmr-910 2003 14 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2003 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2003 16 germany germany PROPN ahmr-910 2003 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2003 18 a a DET ahmr-910 2003 19 crosssectional crosssectional ADJ ahmr-910 2003 20 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 2003 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2004 1 plos plos PROPN ahmr-910 2004 2 medicine medicine PROPN ahmr-910 2004 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2004 4 17(3 17(3 NUM ahmr-910 2004 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2004 6 e1003093 e1003093 PROPN ahmr-910 2004 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2005 1 https://doi.org/10.1371/ https://doi.org/10.1371/ PROPN ahmr-910 2005 2 journal.pmed.100309 journal.pmed.100309 PROPN ahmr-910 2005 3 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2005 4 bhugra bhugra PROPN ahmr-910 2005 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2005 6 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2005 7 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 2005 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2006 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2006 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2006 3 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2006 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2006 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2007 1 acta acta PROPN ahmr-910 2007 2 psychiatrica psychiatrica PROPN ahmr-910 2007 3 scandinavica scandinavica PROPN ahmr-910 2007 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2007 5 109(4 109(4 NUM ahmr-910 2007 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2007 7 243 243 NUM ahmr-910 2007 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 2007 9 258 258 NUM ahmr-910 2007 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 1 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00246.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00246.x PROPN ahmr-910 2008 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2008 3 bircan bircan PROPN ahmr-910 2008 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 5 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2008 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 7 purkayastha purkayastha NOUN ahmr-910 2008 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 9 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2008 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 11 ahmad ahmad PROPN ahmr-910 2008 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 13 yar yar PROPN ahmr-910 2008 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 15 a.w a.w PROPN ahmr-910 2008 16 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2008 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 18 lotter lotter PROPN ahmr-910 2008 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 20 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2008 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 22 iakono iakono PROPN ahmr-910 2008 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 24 c.d c.d PROPN ahmr-910 2008 25 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2008 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 27 göler göler NOUN ahmr-910 2008 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 29 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2008 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2008 31 yilmaz yilmaz PROPN ahmr-910 2008 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2008 33 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 2008 34 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2008 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2009 1 gaps gap NOUN ahmr-910 2009 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 2009 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2009 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2009 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2010 1 review review NOUN ahmr-910 2010 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2010 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2010 4 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 2010 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2010 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2010 7 quality quality NOUN ahmr-910 2010 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2010 9 compatibility compatibility NOUN ahmr-910 2010 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2010 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2010 12 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 2010 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 2010 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2010 15 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2010 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2010 17 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2010 18 level level NOUN ahmr-910 2010 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2011 1 hummingbird hummingbird PROPN ahmr-910 2011 2 project project PROPN ahmr-910 2011 3 870661 870661 NUM ahmr-910 2011 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2012 1 leuven leuven NOUN ahmr-910 2012 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2012 3 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2012 4 at at ADP ahmr-910 2012 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2012 6 https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/resources/d2-1-eind.pdf https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/resources/d2-1-eind.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 2012 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2013 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2013 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2013 3 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2013 4 october october NOUN ahmr-910 2013 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2013 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 1 carroll carroll PROPN ahmr-910 2014 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 3 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 2014 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 5 luzes luze VERB ahmr-910 2014 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 7 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2014 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 9 freier freier NOUN ahmr-910 2014 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 11 l.f l.f PROPN ahmr-910 2014 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2014 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2014 14 bird bird PROPN ahmr-910 2014 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2014 16 m.d m.d PROPN ahmr-910 2014 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2014 18 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2014 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2015 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2015 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2015 3 journey journey NOUN ahmr-910 2015 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2015 5 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2015 6 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2015 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2015 8 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 2015 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 2015 10 venezuelan venezuelan ADJ ahmr-910 2015 11 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2015 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2015 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2016 1 ssm ssm PROPN ahmr-910 2016 2 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2016 3 population population NOUN ahmr-910 2016 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2016 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2016 6 10(22 10(22 NUM ahmr-910 2016 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2016 8 100551 100551 NUM ahmr-910 2016 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2017 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551 NOUN ahmr-910 2017 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2018 1 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 2018 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 2018 3 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2018 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2018 5 among among ADP ahmr-910 2018 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2018 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2018 8 non non NOUN ahmr-910 2018 9 - - NOUN ahmr-910 2018 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2018 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2018 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2018 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2018 14 https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314528533 https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314528533 PROPN ahmr-910 2018 15 https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314528533 https://doi.org/10.1177/1557988314528533 PROPN ahmr-910 2018 16 https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 PUNCT ahmr-910 2018 17 https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 https://doi.org/10.1080/14623730.2017.1327879 NUM ahmr-910 2019 1 https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2006.100974 https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2006.100974 PROPN ahmr-910 2019 2 https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2006.100974 https://doi.org/10.2105/ajph.2006.100974 PROPN ahmr-910 2019 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.026 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.026 ADP ahmr-910 2019 4 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.026 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.03.026 NUM ahmr-910 2019 5 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2010.12097210 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2010.12097210 NOUN ahmr-910 2019 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2010.12097210 https://doi.org/10.1080/10800379.2010.12097210 PROPN ahmr-910 2019 7 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-13-182 https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-244x-13-182 PROPN ahmr-910 2020 1 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.100309 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.100309 NOUN ahmr-910 2020 2 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.100309 https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.100309 NOUN ahmr-910 2020 3 https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00246.x https://doi.org/10.1046/j.0001-690x.2003.00246.x VERB ahmr-910 2020 4 https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/resources/d2-1-eind.pdf https://hummingbird-h2020.eu/resources/d2-1-eind.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 2020 5 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2020.100551 PROPN ahmr-910 2020 6 92 92 NUM ahmr-910 2020 7 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2020 8 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2020 9 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2020 10 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2020 11 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2020 12 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2020 13 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2020 14 no no DET ahmr-910 2020 15 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2020 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2020 17 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2020 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2020 19 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2020 20 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2021 1 cheah cheah PROPN ahmr-910 2021 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2021 3 y.k y.k PROPN ahmr-910 2021 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2021 5 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2021 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2022 1 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 2022 2 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 2022 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2022 4 alcohol alcohol NOUN ahmr-910 2022 5 consumption consumption NOUN ahmr-910 2022 6 among among ADP ahmr-910 2022 7 nonmalays nonmalay NOUN ahmr-910 2022 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2022 9 malaysia malaysia PROPN ahmr-910 2022 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2023 1 hitotsubashi hitotsubashi PROPN ahmr-910 2023 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 2023 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2023 4 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 2023 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2023 6 56(1 56(1 NUM ahmr-910 2023 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2023 8 55 55 NUM ahmr-910 2023 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2023 10 72 72 NUM ahmr-910 2023 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2024 1 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 2024 2 doi.org/10.15057/27194 doi.org/10.15057/27194 PROPN ahmr-910 2024 3 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2024 4 dalgard dalgard PROPN ahmr-910 2024 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2024 6 o.s o.s PROPN ahmr-910 2024 7 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2024 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2024 9 thapa thapa PROPN ahmr-910 2024 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2024 11 s.b s.b PROPN ahmr-910 2024 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2024 13 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 2024 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2025 1 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2025 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2025 3 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2025 4 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 2025 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2025 6 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2025 7 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2025 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2025 9 norway norway PROPN ahmr-910 2025 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2025 11 with with ADP ahmr-910 2025 12 a a DET ahmr-910 2025 13 focus focus NOUN ahmr-910 2025 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 2025 15 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 2025 16 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 2025 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2026 1 clinical clinical ADJ ahmr-910 2026 2 practice practice NOUN ahmr-910 2026 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2026 4 epidemiology epidemiology NOUN ahmr-910 2026 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2026 6 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2026 7 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2026 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2026 9 3(1 3(1 NUM ahmr-910 2026 10 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2026 11 24 24 NUM ahmr-910 2026 12 - - SYM ahmr-910 2026 13 34 34 NUM ahmr-910 2026 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2027 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/17450179-3-24 https://doi.org/10.1186/17450179-3-24 NOUN ahmr-910 2027 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 1 das das PROPN ahmr-910 2028 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 3 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2028 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 5 do do VERB ahmr-910 2028 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 7 q.t q.t PROPN ahmr-910 2028 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2028 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 10 friedman friedman PROPN ahmr-910 2028 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 12 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2028 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 14 mckenzie mckenzie PROPN ahmr-910 2028 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 16 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2028 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2028 18 scott scott PROPN ahmr-910 2028 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2028 20 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2028 21 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 2028 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2029 1 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2029 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2029 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2029 4 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 2029 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2029 6 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 2029 7 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2029 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2029 9 revisiting revisit VERB ahmr-910 2029 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2029 11 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 2029 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2030 1 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2030 2 science science PROPN ahmr-910 2030 3 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 2030 4 medicine medicine PROPN ahmr-910 2030 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2030 6 65(3 65(3 NUM ahmr-910 2030 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2030 8 467 467 NUM ahmr-910 2030 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2030 10 480 480 NUM ahmr-910 2030 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2031 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.037 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.037 PROPN ahmr-910 2031 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2032 1 dowdall dowdall PROPN ahmr-910 2032 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2032 3 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 2032 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2032 5 ward ward NOUN ahmr-910 2032 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2032 7 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 2032 8 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2032 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2032 10 lund lund PROPN ahmr-910 2032 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2032 12 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 2032 13 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2032 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2033 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2033 2 association association NOUN ahmr-910 2033 3 between between ADP ahmr-910 2033 4 neighbourhoodlevel neighbourhoodlevel NOUN ahmr-910 2033 5 deprivation deprivation NOUN ahmr-910 2033 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2033 7 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2033 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2033 9 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 2033 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 2033 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2033 12 south south ADJ ahmr-910 2033 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2033 14 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2033 15 income income NOUN ahmr-910 2033 16 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 2033 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2033 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2034 1 bmc bmc PROPN ahmr-910 2034 2 psychiatry psychiatry PROPN ahmr-910 2034 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2034 4 17(1 17(1 NUM ahmr-910 2034 5 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2034 6 395 395 NUM ahmr-910 2034 7 - - SYM ahmr-910 2034 8 405 405 NUM ahmr-910 2034 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 2035 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 3 org/10.1186 org/10.1186 PROPN ahmr-910 2035 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 2035 5 s12888 s12888 NOUN ahmr-910 2035 6 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2035 7 017 017 NUM ahmr-910 2035 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 9 1561 1561 NUM ahmr-910 2035 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 11 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 2035 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 13 fauvelle fauvelle NOUN ahmr-910 2035 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 15 aymar aymar PROPN ahmr-910 2035 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2035 17 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 2035 18 2014 2014 NUM ahmr-910 2035 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2036 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2036 3 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 2036 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2036 5 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2036 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2036 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 8 an an DET ahmr-910 2036 9 econometric econometric ADJ ahmr-910 2036 10 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 2036 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2036 12 domestic domestic ADJ ahmr-910 2036 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2036 14 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2036 15 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2036 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 17 qlfs qlfs PROPN ahmr-910 2036 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 19 q3 q3 PROPN ahmr-910 2036 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 21 2012 2012 NUM ahmr-910 2036 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2036 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2037 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2037 2 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 2037 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 2037 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2037 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2037 6 society society NOUN ahmr-910 2037 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2037 8 university university NOUN ahmr-910 2037 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2037 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2037 11 witwatersrand witwatersrand NOUN ahmr-910 2037 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2038 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2038 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2038 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2038 4 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/--migrant/documents/publication/wcms_379451.pdf https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/--migrant/documents/publication/wcms_379451.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 2038 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2039 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2039 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2039 3 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2039 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2039 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2039 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2040 1 giannoni giannoni PROPN ahmr-910 2040 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2040 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2040 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2040 5 franzini franzini PROPN ahmr-910 2040 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2040 7 l. l. NOUN ahmr-910 2040 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2040 9 masiero masiero PROPN ahmr-910 2040 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2040 11 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 2040 12 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2040 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2041 1 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2041 2 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 2041 3 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2041 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2041 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2041 6 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 2041 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2041 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2041 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2042 1 bmc bmc ADJ ahmr-910 2042 2 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2042 3 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2042 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2042 5 16(1 16(1 NUM ahmr-910 2042 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2042 7 463 463 NUM ahmr-910 2042 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 2042 9 477 477 NUM ahmr-910 2042 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2043 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 2043 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2043 3 org/10.1186 org/10.1186 PROPN ahmr-910 2043 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 2043 5 s12889 s12889 NOUN ahmr-910 2043 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2043 7 016 016 NUM ahmr-910 2043 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2043 9 3095 3095 NUM ahmr-910 2043 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2043 11 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 2043 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 1 gkiouleka gkiouleka PROPN ahmr-910 2044 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 3 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 2044 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 5 avrami avrami ADV ahmr-910 2044 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 7 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2044 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 9 kostaki kostaki PROPN ahmr-910 2044 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 11 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 2044 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 13 huijts huijt NOUN ahmr-910 2044 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 15 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2044 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 17 eikemo eikemo PROPN ahmr-910 2044 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 19 t.a t.a PROPN ahmr-910 2044 20 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2044 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2044 22 stathopoulou stathopoulou PROPN ahmr-910 2044 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2044 24 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2044 25 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2044 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2045 1 depressive depressive ADJ ahmr-910 2045 2 symptoms symptom NOUN ahmr-910 2045 3 among among ADP ahmr-910 2045 4 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2045 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2045 6 non non NOUN ahmr-910 2045 7 - - NOUN ahmr-910 2045 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2045 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 2045 10 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2045 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2045 12 documenting document VERB ahmr-910 2045 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2045 14 explaining explain VERB ahmr-910 2045 15 inequalities inequality NOUN ahmr-910 2045 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 2045 17 times time NOUN ahmr-910 2045 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 2045 19 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2045 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2045 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2045 22 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2045 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2046 1 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2046 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 2046 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2046 4 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2046 5 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2046 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2046 7 28(suppl_5 28(suppl_5 NUM ahmr-910 2046 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2046 9 54 54 NUM ahmr-910 2046 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2046 11 60 60 NUM ahmr-910 2046 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2047 1 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 2047 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2048 1 org/10.1093 org/10.1093 PROPN ahmr-910 2048 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 2048 3 eurpub eurpub NOUN ahmr-910 2048 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 2048 5 cky202 cky202 PROPN ahmr-910 2048 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 1 gutierrez gutierrez PROPN ahmr-910 2049 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 3 vazquez vazquez PROPN ahmr-910 2049 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 5 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 2049 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 7 flippen flippen PROPN ahmr-910 2049 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 9 c. c. NOUN ahmr-910 2049 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2049 11 parrado parrado PROPN ahmr-910 2049 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2049 13 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 2049 14 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2049 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2050 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2050 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2050 3 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2050 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2050 5 a a DET ahmr-910 2050 6 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 2050 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2050 8 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2050 9 comparison comparison NOUN ahmr-910 2050 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2050 11 mexicans mexicans PROPN ahmr-910 2050 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 2050 13 sending send VERB ahmr-910 2050 14 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 2050 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2050 16 durham durham PROPN ahmr-910 2050 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2050 18 nc nc PROPN ahmr-910 2050 19 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2050 20 social social PROPN ahmr-910 2050 21 science science PROPN ahmr-910 2050 22 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 2050 23 medicine medicine NOUN ahmr-910 2050 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2050 25 219(1 219(1 NUM ahmr-910 2050 26 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2050 27 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2050 28 - - SYM ahmr-910 2050 29 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 2050 30 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2051 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j https://doi.org/10.1016/j NOUN ahmr-910 2051 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2052 1 socscimed.2018.09.064 socscimed.2018.09.064 PROPN ahmr-910 2052 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2052 3 hall hall PROPN ahmr-910 2052 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2052 5 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2052 6 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2052 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2053 1 maternal maternal ADJ ahmr-910 2053 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2053 3 child child NOUN ahmr-910 2053 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2053 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2053 6 post post ADJ ahmr-910 2053 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2053 8 apartheid apartheid ADJ ahmr-910 2053 9 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2053 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2053 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2053 12 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 2053 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 2053 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2053 15 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 2053 16 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 2053 17 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2053 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2054 1 saldru saldru PROPN ahmr-910 2054 2 working work VERB ahmr-910 2054 3 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2054 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2054 5 178 178 NUM ahmr-910 2054 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 2054 7 nids nid VERB ahmr-910 2054 8 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 2054 9 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2054 10 2016/5 2016/5 NUM ahmr-910 2054 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2055 1 southern southern PROPN ahmr-910 2055 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2055 3 labour labour PROPN ahmr-910 2055 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2055 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2055 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2055 7 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 2055 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2055 9 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2055 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2055 11 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 2055 12 town town NOUN ahmr-910 2055 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2056 1 hwang hwang PROPN ahmr-910 2056 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2056 3 s.s s.s PROPN ahmr-910 2056 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2056 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2056 6 cao cao PROPN ahmr-910 2056 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2056 8 y. y. PROPN ahmr-910 2056 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2056 10 xi xi PROPN ahmr-910 2056 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2056 12 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2056 13 2010 2010 NUM ahmr-910 2056 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2057 1 project project NOUN ahmr-910 2057 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2057 3 induced induce VERB ahmr-910 2057 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2057 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2057 6 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2057 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2057 8 a a DET ahmr-910 2057 9 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 2057 10 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 2057 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2058 1 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2058 2 science science PROPN ahmr-910 2058 3 & & CCONJ ahmr-910 2058 4 medicine medicine NOUN ahmr-910 2058 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2058 6 70(11 70(11 NUM ahmr-910 2058 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2058 8 1765 1765 NUM ahmr-910 2058 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2058 10 1772 1772 NUM ahmr-910 2058 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2059 1 https://doi https://doi X ahmr-910 2059 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2059 3 org/10.1016 org/10.1016 PROPN ahmr-910 2059 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 2059 5 j.socscimed.2010.02.005 j.socscimed.2010.02.005 PROPN ahmr-910 2059 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2060 1 kleinhans kleinhan NOUN ahmr-910 2060 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2060 3 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2060 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2060 5 yu yu PROPN ahmr-910 2060 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2060 7 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2060 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2060 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2061 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2061 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 2061 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2061 4 inter inter ADJ ahmr-910 2061 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2061 6 provincial provincial ADJ ahmr-910 2061 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2061 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 2061 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2061 10 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 2061 11 https://doi.org/10.15057/27194 https://doi.org/10.15057/27194 INTJ ahmr-910 2061 12 https://doi.org/10.15057/27194 https://doi.org/10.15057/27194 PROPN ahmr-910 2062 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-3-24 https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-3-24 PRON ahmr-910 2062 2 https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-3-24 https://doi.org/10.1186/1745-0179-3-24 PROPN ahmr-910 2062 3 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.037 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2007.02.037 NOUN ahmr-910 2062 4 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1561-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1561-2 NUM ahmr-910 2062 5 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1561-2 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12888-017-1561-2 NUM ahmr-910 2062 6 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/w https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/w NOUN ahmr-910 2062 7 https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/w https://www.ilo.org/wcmsp5/groups/public/---ed_protect/---protrav/---migrant/documents/publication/w NOUN ahmr-910 2062 8 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3095-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3095-9 VERB ahmr-910 2062 9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3095-9 https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-016-3095-9 NUM ahmr-910 2062 10 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky202 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky202 NOUN ahmr-910 2062 11 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky202 https://doi.org/10.1093/eurpub/cky202 PROPN ahmr-910 2062 12 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.064 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.064 VERB ahmr-910 2062 13 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.064 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2018.09.064 NOUN ahmr-910 2062 14 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.005 NOUN ahmr-910 2062 15 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.005 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.socscimed.2010.02.005 NOUN ahmr-910 2062 16 93 93 NUM ahmr-910 2062 17 market market NOUN ahmr-910 2062 18 outcomes outcome NOUN ahmr-910 2062 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 2062 20 two two NUM ahmr-910 2062 21 developed develop VERB ahmr-910 2062 22 provinces province NOUN ahmr-910 2062 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 2062 24 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2062 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2062 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2063 2 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2063 3 mobility mobility PROPN ahmr-910 2063 4 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2063 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 6 6(2 6(2 NUM ahmr-910 2063 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 8 25–57 25–57 NUM ahmr-910 2063 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 10 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2063 11 at at ADP ahmr-910 2063 12 www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20 www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20 ADJ ahmr-910 2063 13 the%20impact%20of%20inter the%20impact%20of%20inter ADJ ahmr-910 2063 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 15 provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20 provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20 NOUN ahmr-910 2063 16 labor%20market.pdf labor%20market.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 2063 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2063 18 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2063 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2063 20 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2063 21 october october NOUN ahmr-910 2063 22 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2063 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2064 1 kurekova kurekova PROPN ahmr-910 2064 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2064 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2064 4 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 2064 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2065 1 theories theory NOUN ahmr-910 2065 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2065 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2065 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2065 5 conceptual conceptual ADJ ahmr-910 2065 6 review review NOUN ahmr-910 2065 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2065 8 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 2065 9 testing testing NOUN ahmr-910 2065 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 2065 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2065 12 context context NOUN ahmr-910 2065 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 2065 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2065 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2065 16 east east PROPN ahmr-910 2065 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2065 18 west west PROPN ahmr-910 2065 19 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 2065 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2066 1 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ahmr-910 2066 2 conference conference NOUN ahmr-910 2066 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2066 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2066 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2066 6 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2066 7 change change NOUN ahmr-910 2066 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2066 9 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2066 10 challenge challenge NOUN ahmr-910 2066 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 1 central central ADJ ahmr-910 2067 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2067 3 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2067 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 5 moussavi moussavi PROPN ahmr-910 2067 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 7 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 9 chatterji chatterji PROPN ahmr-910 2067 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 11 s. s. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 13 verdes verdes PROPN ahmr-910 2067 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 15 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 17 tandon tandon PROPN ahmr-910 2067 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 19 a. a. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 21 patel patel PROPN ahmr-910 2067 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 23 v. v. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2067 25 ustun ustun PROPN ahmr-910 2067 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2067 27 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 2067 28 2007 2007 NUM ahmr-910 2067 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2068 1 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2068 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2068 3 chronic chronic ADJ ahmr-910 2068 4 diseases disease NOUN ahmr-910 2068 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2068 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2068 7 decrements decrement NOUN ahmr-910 2068 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2068 9 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2068 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2068 11 results result NOUN ahmr-910 2068 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 2068 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2068 14 world world NOUN ahmr-910 2068 15 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2068 16 surveys survey NOUN ahmr-910 2068 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2069 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2069 2 lancet lancet NOUN ahmr-910 2069 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2069 4 370 370 NUM ahmr-910 2069 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2069 6 9590 9590 NUM ahmr-910 2069 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2069 8 851 851 NUM ahmr-910 2069 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2069 10 858 858 NUM ahmr-910 2069 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/ https://doi.org/10.1016/ PROPN ahmr-910 2070 2 s0140 s0140 PROPN ahmr-910 2070 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 4 6736(07)61415 6736(07)61415 ADP ahmr-910 2070 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 6 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 2070 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 8 mulcahy mulcahy PROPN ahmr-910 2070 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 10 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2070 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2070 12 kollamparambil kollamparambil PROPN ahmr-910 2070 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2070 14 u. u. PROPN ahmr-910 2070 15 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2070 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2071 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2071 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 2071 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2071 4 rural rural ADJ ahmr-910 2071 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2071 6 urban urban ADJ ahmr-910 2071 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2071 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 2071 9 subjective subjective ADJ ahmr-910 2071 10 well well ADV ahmr-910 2071 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2071 12 being being NOUN ahmr-910 2071 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 2071 14 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2071 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2071 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2072 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2072 2 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 2072 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2072 4 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2072 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 2072 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2072 7 52(9 52(9 NUM ahmr-910 2072 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2072 9 1357 1357 NUM ahmr-910 2072 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2072 11 1371 1371 NUM ahmr-910 2072 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2073 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1171844 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1171844 PROPN ahmr-910 2073 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2073 3 mungai mungai PROPN ahmr-910 2073 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2073 5 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2073 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2073 7 bayat bayat PROPN ahmr-910 2073 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2073 9 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2073 10 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2073 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2074 1 high high ADJ ahmr-910 2074 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2074 3 functioning function VERB ahmr-910 2074 4 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2074 5 among among ADP ahmr-910 2074 6 women woman NOUN ahmr-910 2074 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2074 8 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2074 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2074 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2074 11 an an DET ahmr-910 2074 12 exploratory exploratory ADJ ahmr-910 2074 13 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2074 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2075 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2075 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2075 3 psychology psychology NOUN ahmr-910 2075 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2075 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2075 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2075 7 28(5 28(5 NUM ahmr-910 2075 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2075 9 411 411 NUM ahmr-910 2075 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2075 11 415 415 NUM ahmr-910 2075 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2076 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2018.1523312 https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2018.1523312 PROPN ahmr-910 2076 2 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2076 3 portes portes PROPN ahmr-910 2076 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2076 5 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2076 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2076 7 rumbaut rumbaut PROPN ahmr-910 2076 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2076 9 r.g r.g PROPN ahmr-910 2076 10 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2076 11 2006 2006 NUM ahmr-910 2076 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2077 1 immigrant immigrant PROPN ahmr-910 2077 2 america america PROPN ahmr-910 2077 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2077 4 a a DET ahmr-910 2077 5 portrait portrait NOUN ahmr-910 2077 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2078 1 berkeley berkeley PROPN ahmr-910 2078 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2078 3 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2078 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2078 5 california california PROPN ahmr-910 2078 6 press press PROPN ahmr-910 2078 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2079 1 https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940482 https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940482 ADJ ahmr-910 2079 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2079 3 radloff radloff NOUN ahmr-910 2079 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2079 5 l.s l.s PROPN ahmr-910 2079 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2079 7 1977 1977 NUM ahmr-910 2079 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2080 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2080 2 ces ces PROPN ahmr-910 2080 3 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2080 4 d d NOUN ahmr-910 2080 5 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 2080 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2080 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2080 8 self self NOUN ahmr-910 2080 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2080 10 report report NOUN ahmr-910 2080 11 depression depression NOUN ahmr-910 2080 12 scale scale NOUN ahmr-910 2080 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 2080 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2080 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2080 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2080 17 general general ADJ ahmr-910 2080 18 population population NOUN ahmr-910 2080 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2081 1 applied apply VERB ahmr-910 2081 2 psychological psychological ADJ ahmr-910 2081 3 measurement measurement NOUN ahmr-910 2081 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2081 5 1(3 1(3 NUM ahmr-910 2081 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2081 7 385 385 NUM ahmr-910 2081 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 2081 9 401 401 NUM ahmr-910 2081 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2082 1 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 2082 2 doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 PROPN ahmr-910 2082 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2083 1 rogan rogan PROPN ahmr-910 2083 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2083 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2083 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2083 5 lebani lebani PROPN ahmr-910 2083 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2083 7 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2083 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2083 9 nzimande nzimande PROPN ahmr-910 2083 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2083 11 n. n. PROPN ahmr-910 2083 12 2009 2009 NUM ahmr-910 2083 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2084 1 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 2084 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2084 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2084 4 poverty poverty NOUN ahmr-910 2084 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2084 6 kwazulu kwazulu NOUN ahmr-910 2084 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2084 8 natal natal NOUN ahmr-910 2084 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2084 10 findings finding NOUN ahmr-910 2084 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 2084 12 censuses census NOUN ahmr-910 2084 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2084 14 labour labour NOUN ahmr-910 2084 15 force force NOUN ahmr-910 2084 16 surveys survey NOUN ahmr-910 2084 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2084 18 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 2084 19 data datum NOUN ahmr-910 2084 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2085 1 saldru saldru PROPN ahmr-910 2085 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2085 3 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2085 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2085 5 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 2085 6 town town NOUN ahmr-910 2085 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2086 1 satcher satcher PROPN ahmr-910 2086 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2086 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2086 4 2000 2000 NUM ahmr-910 2086 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2087 1 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2087 2 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2087 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2087 4 a a DET ahmr-910 2087 5 report report NOUN ahmr-910 2087 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2087 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2087 8 surgeon surgeon NOUN ahmr-910 2087 9 general general ADJ ahmr-910 2087 10 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2087 11 executive executive ADJ ahmr-910 2087 12 summary summary NOUN ahmr-910 2087 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2088 1 professional professional ADJ ahmr-910 2088 2 psychology psychology NOUN ahmr-910 2088 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2088 4 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2088 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2088 6 practice practice NOUN ahmr-910 2088 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2088 8 31(1 31(1 NUM ahmr-910 2088 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2088 10 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 2088 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 2088 12 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 2088 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 1 https:// https:// PROPN ahmr-910 2089 2 doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 PROPN ahmr-910 2089 3 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2089 4 schuckit schuckit PROPN ahmr-910 2089 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 6 m.a m.a PROPN ahmr-910 2089 7 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2089 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 9 smith smith PROPN ahmr-910 2089 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 11 t.l t.l PROPN ahmr-910 2089 12 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2089 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 14 anthenelli anthenelli PROPN ahmr-910 2089 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 16 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 2089 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2089 18 irwin irwin PROPN ahmr-910 2089 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2089 20 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2089 21 1993 1993 NUM ahmr-910 2089 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2090 1 clinical clinical ADJ ahmr-910 2090 2 course course NOUN ahmr-910 2090 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2090 4 alcoholism alcoholism NOUN ahmr-910 2090 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2090 6 636 636 NUM ahmr-910 2090 7 male male ADJ ahmr-910 2090 8 inpatients inpatient NOUN ahmr-910 2090 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2091 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2091 2 american american PROPN ahmr-910 2091 3 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 2091 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2091 5 psychiatry psychiatry NOUN ahmr-910 2091 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2091 7 150(5 150(5 NUM ahmr-910 2091 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2091 9 786 786 NUM ahmr-910 2091 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2091 11 792 792 NUM ahmr-910 2091 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2092 1 https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.5.786 https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.5.786 PROPN ahmr-910 2092 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2093 1 southern southern PROPN ahmr-910 2093 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2093 3 labour labour PROPN ahmr-910 2093 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2093 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2093 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2093 7 unit unit NOUN ahmr-910 2093 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2093 9 saldru saldru NOUN ahmr-910 2093 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2093 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2094 1 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2094 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 1 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2095 2 income income NOUN ahmr-910 2095 3 dynamics dynamic NOUN ahmr-910 2095 4 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2095 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 6 nids nid NOUN ahmr-910 2095 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 8 panel panel NOUN ahmr-910 2095 9 datasets dataset NOUN ahmr-910 2095 10 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 11 waves wave NOUN ahmr-910 2095 12 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2095 13 to to PART ahmr-910 2095 14 5 5 NUM ahmr-910 2095 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 16 school school NOUN ahmr-910 2095 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 2095 18 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 2095 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2095 20 university university NOUN ahmr-910 2095 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2095 22 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 2095 23 town town NOUN ahmr-910 2095 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2096 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2096 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2096 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2096 4 http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/. http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/. PRON ahmr-910 2096 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2096 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2096 7 1 1 NUM ahmr-910 2096 8 july july PROPN ahmr-910 2096 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2096 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2097 1 differences difference NOUN ahmr-910 2097 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 2097 3 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2097 4 health health NOUN ahmr-910 2097 5 among among ADP ahmr-910 2097 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2097 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2097 8 non non NOUN ahmr-910 2097 9 - - NOUN ahmr-910 2097 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2097 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2097 12 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2097 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2097 14 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 NOUN ahmr-910 2097 15 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 PROPN ahmr-910 2097 16 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 http://www.sihma.org.za/journals/02%20the%20impact%20of%20inter-provincial%20migration%20on%20the%20labor%2 PROPN ahmr-910 2097 17 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61415-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61415-9 PROPN ahmr-910 2097 18 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61415-9 https://doi.org/10.1016/s0140-6736(07)61415-9 PROPN ahmr-910 2097 19 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1171844 https://doi.org/10.1080/00220388.2016.1171844 PUNCT ahmr-910 2098 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2018.1523312 https://doi.org/10.1080/14330237.2018.1523312 PROPN ahmr-910 2098 2 https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940482 https://doi.org/10.1525/9780520940482 VERB ahmr-910 2098 3 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 NOUN ahmr-910 2098 4 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 https://doi.org/10.1177/014662167700100306 NOUN ahmr-910 2098 5 https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 X ahmr-910 2099 1 https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 https://doi.org/10.1037/0735-7028.31.1.5 X ahmr-910 2099 2 https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.5.786 https://doi.org/10.1176/ajp.150.5.786 PROPN ahmr-910 2099 3 http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/ http://www.nids.uct.ac.za/ PROPN ahmr-910 2099 4 94 94 NUM ahmr-910 2099 5 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2099 6 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2099 7 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2099 8 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2099 9 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2099 10 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2099 11 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2099 12 no no DET ahmr-910 2099 13 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2099 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2099 15 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2099 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2099 17 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2099 18 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2099 19 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2099 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2099 21 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2099 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 2099 23 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2099 24 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2099 25 to to ADP ahmr-910 2099 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2099 27 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2099 28 to to ADP ahmr-910 2099 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2099 30 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2099 31 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2099 32 victor victor PROPN ahmr-910 2099 33 h h PROPN ahmr-910 2099 34 mlambo mlambo PROPN ahmr-910 2099 35 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2099 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2099 37 zululand zululand PROPN ahmr-910 2099 38 email email NOUN ahmr-910 2099 39 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2099 40 halavico@yahoo.com halavico@yahoo.com X ahmr-910 2100 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2100 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2100 3 examines examine VERB ahmr-910 2100 4 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2100 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2100 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2100 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2100 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2100 9 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2100 10 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2100 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2100 12 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2100 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2100 14 has have AUX ahmr-910 2100 15 become become VERB ahmr-910 2100 16 externalized externalized ADJ ahmr-910 2100 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2100 18 securitized securitize VERB ahmr-910 2100 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2100 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2100 21 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 2100 22 this this PRON ahmr-910 2100 23 has have VERB ahmr-910 2100 24 for for ADP ahmr-910 2100 25 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2100 26 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2100 27 for for ADP ahmr-910 2100 28 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 2100 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2100 30 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2100 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2100 32 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2100 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2101 1 to to PART ahmr-910 2101 2 accomplish accomplish VERB ahmr-910 2101 3 this this PRON ahmr-910 2101 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2101 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2101 6 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2101 7 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 2101 8 a a DET ahmr-910 2101 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ ahmr-910 2101 10 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2101 11 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 2101 12 which which PRON ahmr-910 2101 13 reviewed review VERB ahmr-910 2101 14 current current ADJ ahmr-910 2101 15 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 2101 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 2101 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2101 18 topic topic NOUN ahmr-910 2101 19 under under ADP ahmr-910 2101 20 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2101 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2102 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2102 2 found find VERB ahmr-910 2102 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2102 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2102 5 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2102 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2102 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2102 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2102 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2102 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2102 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 2102 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2102 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2102 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 2102 15 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 2102 16 to to PART ahmr-910 2102 17 prioritize prioritize VERB ahmr-910 2102 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2102 19 address address VERB ahmr-910 2102 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2102 21 different different ADJ ahmr-910 2102 22 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2102 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2102 24 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2102 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2102 26 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2102 27 conditions condition NOUN ahmr-910 2102 28 that that PRON ahmr-910 2102 29 are be AUX ahmr-910 2102 30 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 2102 31 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2102 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2102 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2103 1 additionally additionally ADV ahmr-910 2103 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2103 3 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2103 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2103 5 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2103 6 as as ADP ahmr-910 2103 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2103 8 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2103 9 do do AUX ahmr-910 2103 10 not not PART ahmr-910 2103 11 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2103 12 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2103 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2103 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2103 15 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2103 16 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2103 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2103 18 they they PRON ahmr-910 2103 19 prolong prolong VERB ahmr-910 2103 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2103 21 misery misery NOUN ahmr-910 2103 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 2103 23 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2103 24 who who PRON ahmr-910 2103 25 are be AUX ahmr-910 2103 26 at at ADP ahmr-910 2103 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2103 28 mercy mercy NOUN ahmr-910 2103 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2103 30 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2103 31 who who PRON ahmr-910 2103 32 prey prey VERB ahmr-910 2103 33 on on ADP ahmr-910 2103 34 their their PRON ahmr-910 2103 35 desperation desperation NOUN ahmr-910 2103 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2104 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2104 3 concludes conclude VERB ahmr-910 2104 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2104 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2104 6 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2104 7 between between ADP ahmr-910 2104 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2104 9 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2104 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2104 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2104 12 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2104 13 to to PART ahmr-910 2104 14 be be AUX ahmr-910 2104 15 anchored anchor VERB ahmr-910 2104 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 2104 17 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2104 18 that that PRON ahmr-910 2104 19 address address VERB ahmr-910 2104 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2104 21 core core NOUN ahmr-910 2104 22 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 23 push push NOUN ahmr-910 2104 24 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 25 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2104 26 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 2104 27 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2104 28 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2104 29 from from ADP ahmr-910 2104 30 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2104 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 32 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2104 33 than than ADP ahmr-910 2104 34 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2104 35 which which PRON ahmr-910 2104 36 do do AUX ahmr-910 2104 37 not not PART ahmr-910 2104 38 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2104 39 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2104 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 41 even even ADV ahmr-910 2104 42 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2104 43 they they PRON ahmr-910 2104 44 have have AUX ahmr-910 2104 45 slowed slow VERB ahmr-910 2104 46 it it PRON ahmr-910 2104 47 down down ADP ahmr-910 2104 48 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2104 49 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2104 50 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2104 51 indirectly indirectly ADV ahmr-910 2104 52 empower empower NOUN ahmr-910 2104 53 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2104 54 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2104 55 leave leave VERB ahmr-910 2104 56 considerable considerable ADJ ahmr-910 2104 57 room room NOUN ahmr-910 2104 58 for for ADP ahmr-910 2104 59 the the DET ahmr-910 2104 60 abuse abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2104 61 of of ADP ahmr-910 2104 62 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2104 63 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 1 keywords keyword NOUN ahmr-910 2105 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 3 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2105 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2105 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 7 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2105 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2105 10 95 95 NUM ahmr-910 2105 11 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 2105 12 there there PRON ahmr-910 2105 13 have have AUX ahmr-910 2105 14 been be AUX ahmr-910 2105 15 growing grow VERB ahmr-910 2105 16 debates debate NOUN ahmr-910 2105 17 not not PART ahmr-910 2105 18 only only ADV ahmr-910 2105 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2105 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2105 21 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2105 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2105 23 to to ADP ahmr-910 2105 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2105 25 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2105 26 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2105 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 28 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2105 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2105 30 as as ADP ahmr-910 2105 31 a a DET ahmr-910 2105 32 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 2105 33 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2105 34 also also ADV ahmr-910 2105 35 on on ADP ahmr-910 2105 36 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2105 37 it it PRON ahmr-910 2105 38 could could AUX ahmr-910 2105 39 be be AUX ahmr-910 2105 40 reduced reduce VERB ahmr-910 2105 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2106 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 2106 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2106 3 1970s 1970 NOUN ahmr-910 2106 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2106 5 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2106 6 than than ADP ahmr-910 2106 7 2.5 2.5 NUM ahmr-910 2106 8 million million NUM ahmr-910 2106 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2106 10 have have AUX ahmr-910 2106 11 crossed cross VERB ahmr-910 2106 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2106 13 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 2106 14 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 2106 15 to to PART ahmr-910 2106 16 enter enter VERB ahmr-910 2106 17 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2106 18 without without ADP ahmr-910 2106 19 visas visas PROPN ahmr-910 2106 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2106 21 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2106 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2106 23 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2106 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2106 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2107 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2107 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2107 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2107 4 attacks attack NOUN ahmr-910 2107 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2107 6 march march PROPN ahmr-910 2107 7 2004 2004 NUM ahmr-910 2107 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2107 9 madrid madrid PROPN ahmr-910 2107 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2107 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 2107 12 7 7 NUM ahmr-910 2107 13 july july PROPN ahmr-910 2107 14 2005 2005 NUM ahmr-910 2107 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2107 16 london london PROPN ahmr-910 2107 17 became become VERB ahmr-910 2107 18 a a DET ahmr-910 2107 19 defining define VERB ahmr-910 2107 20 moment moment NOUN ahmr-910 2107 21 as as ADP ahmr-910 2107 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 2107 23 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2107 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2107 25 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2107 26 responded respond VERB ahmr-910 2107 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 2107 28 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2107 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2108 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 2108 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2108 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2108 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2108 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2108 6 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 2108 7 arriving arrive VERB ahmr-910 2108 8 irregularly irregularly ADV ahmr-910 2108 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 2108 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2108 11 shores shore NOUN ahmr-910 2108 12 has have AUX ahmr-910 2108 13 been be AUX ahmr-910 2108 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 2108 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2108 16 decline decline NOUN ahmr-910 2108 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2108 18 this this PRON ahmr-910 2108 19 has have AUX ahmr-910 2108 20 not not PART ahmr-910 2108 21 coincided coincide VERB ahmr-910 2108 22 with with ADP ahmr-910 2108 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2108 24 decline decline NOUN ahmr-910 2108 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 2108 26 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 2108 27 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2108 28 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 2108 29 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 2108 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 2108 31 some some DET ahmr-910 2108 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2108 33 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2108 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 2109 2 ivanova ivanova PROPN ahmr-910 2109 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2109 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2109 8 visegrád visegrád NOUN ahmr-910 2109 9 group group NOUN ahmr-910 2109 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 11 czech czech PROPN ahmr-910 2109 12 republic republic PROPN ahmr-910 2109 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 14 hungary hungary PROPN ahmr-910 2109 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 16 poland poland PROPN ahmr-910 2109 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2109 18 slovakia slovakia PROPN ahmr-910 2109 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 20 has have VERB ahmr-910 2109 21 at at ADP ahmr-910 2109 22 times time NOUN ahmr-910 2109 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 24 incorporating incorporate VERB ahmr-910 2109 25 the the DET ahmr-910 2109 26 concept concept NOUN ahmr-910 2109 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 2109 28 state state NOUN ahmr-910 2109 29 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN ahmr-910 2109 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2109 31 vehemently vehemently ADV ahmr-910 2109 32 disagreed disagree VERB ahmr-910 2109 33 with with ADP ahmr-910 2109 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2109 35 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2109 36 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2109 37 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2109 38 directive directive NOUN ahmr-910 2109 39 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2109 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2109 41 ought ought AUX ahmr-910 2109 42 to to PART ahmr-910 2109 43 be be AUX ahmr-910 2109 44 handled handle VERB ahmr-910 2109 45 collectively collectively ADV ahmr-910 2109 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2110 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2110 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2110 3 does do AUX ahmr-910 2110 4 not not PART ahmr-910 2110 5 operate operate VERB ahmr-910 2110 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2110 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2110 8 vacuum vacuum NOUN ahmr-910 2110 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2110 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2110 11 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 2110 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2110 13 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2110 14 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2110 15 has have VERB ahmr-910 2110 16 to to PART ahmr-910 2110 17 take take VERB ahmr-910 2110 18 into into ADP ahmr-910 2110 19 consideration consideration NOUN ahmr-910 2110 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2110 21 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 2110 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 2110 23 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2110 24 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2110 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 1 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 2111 2 a a DET ahmr-910 2111 3 decline decline NOUN ahmr-910 2111 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2111 5 those those DET ahmr-910 2111 6 arriving arrive VERB ahmr-910 2111 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 8 over over ADP ahmr-910 2111 9 a a DET ahmr-910 2111 10 million million NUM ahmr-910 2111 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2111 12 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2111 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2111 14 140 140 NUM ahmr-910 2111 15 000 000 NUM ahmr-910 2111 16 by by ADP ahmr-910 2111 17 june june PROPN ahmr-910 2111 18 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2111 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 21 mbiyozo mbiyozo NOUN ahmr-910 2111 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 23 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2111 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 26 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2111 27 member member PROPN ahmr-910 2111 28 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2111 29 have have AUX ahmr-910 2111 30 been be AUX ahmr-910 2111 31 torn tear VERB ahmr-910 2111 32 apart apart ADV ahmr-910 2111 33 by by ADP ahmr-910 2111 34 bitter bitter ADJ ahmr-910 2111 35 disagreements disagreement NOUN ahmr-910 2111 36 over over ADP ahmr-910 2111 37 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2111 38 to to PART ahmr-910 2111 39 collectively collectively ADV ahmr-910 2111 40 manage manage VERB ahmr-910 2111 41 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2111 42 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2111 43 without without ADP ahmr-910 2111 44 infringing infringe VERB ahmr-910 2111 45 on on ADP ahmr-910 2111 46 the the DET ahmr-910 2111 47 territorial territorial ADJ ahmr-910 2111 48 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN ahmr-910 2111 49 of of ADP ahmr-910 2111 50 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2111 51 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2111 52 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2111 53 also also ADV ahmr-910 2111 54 adhering adhere VERB ahmr-910 2111 55 to to ADP ahmr-910 2111 56 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2111 57 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2111 58 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2111 59 practices practice NOUN ahmr-910 2111 60 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 61 farrell farrell PROPN ahmr-910 2111 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 63 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2111 64 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2111 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2112 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2112 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2112 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2112 4 through through ADP ahmr-910 2112 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2112 6 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2112 7 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2112 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2112 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 2112 10 attempted attempt VERB ahmr-910 2112 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2112 12 pressure pressure VERB ahmr-910 2112 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2112 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2112 15 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 2112 16 sending send VERB ahmr-910 2112 17 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2112 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 2112 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2112 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2112 21 to to PART ahmr-910 2112 22 cooperate cooperate VERB ahmr-910 2112 23 on on ADP ahmr-910 2112 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2112 25 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2112 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2113 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 2113 2 example example NOUN ahmr-910 2113 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2113 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2113 5 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2113 6 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 2113 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2113 8 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2113 9 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 2113 10 code code NOUN ahmr-910 2113 11 which which PRON ahmr-910 2113 12 will will AUX ahmr-910 2113 13 continue continue VERB ahmr-910 2113 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2113 15 regulate regulate VERB ahmr-910 2113 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2113 17 short short ADJ ahmr-910 2113 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2113 19 stay stay NOUN ahmr-910 2113 20 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 2113 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2113 22 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2113 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2113 24 country country NOUN ahmr-910 2113 25 nationals national NOUN ahmr-910 2113 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2114 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2114 2 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2114 3 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 2114 4 code code PROPN ahmr-910 2114 5 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 2114 6 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 2114 7 processes process NOUN ahmr-910 2114 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 2114 9 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2114 10 that that PRON ahmr-910 2114 11 fail fail VERB ahmr-910 2114 12 to to PART ahmr-910 2114 13 cooperate cooperate VERB ahmr-910 2114 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 2114 15 readmissions readmission NOUN ahmr-910 2114 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2115 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2115 4 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2115 5 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2115 6 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 7 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2115 8 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2115 10 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2115 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2115 12 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2115 13 say say VERB ahmr-910 2115 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2115 15 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2115 16 must must AUX ahmr-910 2115 17 be be AUX ahmr-910 2115 18 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 2115 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2115 20 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2115 21 can can AUX ahmr-910 2115 22 not not PART ahmr-910 2115 23 be be AUX ahmr-910 2115 24 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2115 25 to to PART ahmr-910 2115 26 go go VERB ahmr-910 2115 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 2115 28 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2115 29 against against ADP ahmr-910 2115 30 their their PRON ahmr-910 2115 31 will will NOUN ahmr-910 2115 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 33 mbiyozo mbiyozo NOUN ahmr-910 2115 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 35 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2115 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2115 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2116 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2116 2 above above ADJ ahmr-910 2116 3 reflects reflect VERB ahmr-910 2116 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2116 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2116 6 current current ADJ ahmr-910 2116 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2116 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2116 9 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2116 10 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 2116 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2116 12 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2116 13 requires require VERB ahmr-910 2116 14 an an DET ahmr-910 2116 15 understanding understanding NOUN ahmr-910 2116 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2116 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2116 18 different different ADJ ahmr-910 2116 19 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2116 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 2116 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2116 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2116 23 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2116 24 they they PRON ahmr-910 2116 25 can can AUX ahmr-910 2116 26 be be AUX ahmr-910 2116 27 addressed address VERB ahmr-910 2116 28 collectively collectively ADV ahmr-910 2116 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2117 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2117 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2117 3 not not PART ahmr-910 2117 4 a a DET ahmr-910 2117 5 question question NOUN ahmr-910 2117 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2117 7 opening opening NOUN ahmr-910 2117 8 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2117 9 closing closing NOUN ahmr-910 2117 10 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2117 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2117 12 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2117 13 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2117 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2117 15 there there PRON ahmr-910 2117 16 is be VERB ahmr-910 2117 17 a a DET ahmr-910 2117 18 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2117 19 to to PART ahmr-910 2117 20 understand understand VERB ahmr-910 2117 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2117 22 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 2117 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2117 24 overlapping overlap VERB ahmr-910 2117 25 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 2117 26 between between ADP ahmr-910 2117 27 forced forced ADJ ahmr-910 2117 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2117 29 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2117 30 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2117 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 2117 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2117 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 2117 34 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2117 35 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2117 36 this this PRON ahmr-910 2117 37 can can AUX ahmr-910 2117 38 better well ADV ahmr-910 2117 39 shape shape VERB ahmr-910 2117 40 an an DET ahmr-910 2117 41 appropriate appropriate ADJ ahmr-910 2117 42 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2117 43 response response NOUN ahmr-910 2117 44 to to ADP ahmr-910 2117 45 the the DET ahmr-910 2117 46 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 2117 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2118 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2118 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2118 3 discusses discuss VERB ahmr-910 2118 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2118 5 extent extent NOUN ahmr-910 2118 6 to to PART ahmr-910 2118 7 which which PRON ahmr-910 2118 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2118 9 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2118 10 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2118 11 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2118 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2118 13 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2118 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2118 15 have have AUX ahmr-910 2118 16 been be AUX ahmr-910 2118 17 successful successful ADJ ahmr-910 2118 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 2118 19 reducing reduce VERB ahmr-910 2118 20 this this DET ahmr-910 2118 21 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2118 22 flow flow NOUN ahmr-910 2118 23 which which PRON ahmr-910 2118 24 has have AUX ahmr-910 2118 25 been be AUX ahmr-910 2118 26 deemed deem VERB ahmr-910 2118 27 an an DET ahmr-910 2118 28 influx influx NOUN ahmr-910 2118 29 by by ADP ahmr-910 2118 30 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2118 31 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2118 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2119 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2119 2 common common ADJ ahmr-910 2119 3 narrative narrative NOUN ahmr-910 2119 4 has have AUX ahmr-910 2119 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 2119 6 that that PRON ahmr-910 2119 7 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2119 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2119 9 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2119 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2119 11 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2119 12 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2119 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 2119 14 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2119 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2119 16 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2119 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2119 18 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2119 19 however however ADV ahmr-910 2119 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2119 21 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2119 22 narratives narrative NOUN ahmr-910 2119 23 have have AUX ahmr-910 2119 24 missed miss VERB ahmr-910 2119 25 the the DET ahmr-910 2119 26 point point NOUN ahmr-910 2119 27 by by ADP ahmr-910 2119 28 not not PART ahmr-910 2119 29 focusing focus VERB ahmr-910 2119 30 on on ADP ahmr-910 2119 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2119 32 often often ADV ahmr-910 2119 33 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2119 34 ignored ignore VERB ahmr-910 2119 35 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2119 36 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 2119 37 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2119 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2120 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2120 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2120 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 2120 4 based base VERB ahmr-910 2120 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 2120 6 a a DET ahmr-910 2120 7 review review NOUN ahmr-910 2120 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2120 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2120 10 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 2120 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 2120 12 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2120 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2120 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2120 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2120 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2120 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2120 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2121 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2121 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2121 3 aims aim VERB ahmr-910 2121 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2121 5 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 2121 6 a a DET ahmr-910 2121 7 sound sound ADJ ahmr-910 2121 8 basis basis NOUN ahmr-910 2121 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 2121 10 a a DET ahmr-910 2121 11 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2121 12 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 2121 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2121 14 based base VERB ahmr-910 2121 15 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 2121 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2121 17 this this DET ahmr-910 2121 18 highly highly ADV ahmr-910 2121 19 debated debate VERB ahmr-910 2121 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2121 21 politicized politicized ADJ ahmr-910 2121 22 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 2121 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2121 24 i.e. i.e. X ahmr-910 2121 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2121 26 what what PRON ahmr-910 2121 27 drives drive VERB ahmr-910 2121 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2121 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2121 30 to to ADP ahmr-910 2121 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2121 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2121 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2121 34 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2121 35 has have AUX ahmr-910 2121 36 the the DET ahmr-910 2121 37 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2121 38 responded respond VERB ahmr-910 2121 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2121 40 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2121 41 effective effective ADJ ahmr-910 2121 42 have have AUX ahmr-910 2121 43 these these DET ahmr-910 2121 44 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2121 45 been be AUX ahmr-910 2121 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2122 1 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2122 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2122 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2122 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 2122 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2122 6 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2122 7 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2122 8 a a DET ahmr-910 2122 9 process process NOUN ahmr-910 2122 10 flows flow VERB ahmr-910 2122 11 into into ADP ahmr-910 2122 12 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2122 13 along along ADP ahmr-910 2122 14 land land NOUN ahmr-910 2122 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2122 16 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 2122 17 routes route NOUN ahmr-910 2122 18 under under ADP ahmr-910 2122 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2122 20 control control NOUN ahmr-910 2122 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2122 22 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2122 23 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2122 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2122 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2122 26 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2122 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 2122 28 the the DET ahmr-910 2122 29 process process NOUN ahmr-910 2122 30 face face VERB ahmr-910 2122 31 further further ADJ ahmr-910 2122 32 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2122 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2122 34 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2122 35 as as ADP ahmr-910 2122 36 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2122 37 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2122 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 2122 39 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2122 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2122 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 2122 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2122 43 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2122 44 96 96 NUM ahmr-910 2122 45 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2122 46 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2122 47 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2122 48 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2122 49 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2122 50 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2122 51 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2122 52 no no DET ahmr-910 2122 53 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2122 54 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2122 55 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2122 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2122 57 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2122 58 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2122 59 marginalization marginalization NOUN ahmr-910 2122 60 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2122 61 exploitation exploitation NOUN ahmr-910 2122 62 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2123 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 2 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 2123 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2123 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 5 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2123 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 2123 7 organized organize VERB ahmr-910 2123 8 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2123 9 follows follow VERB ahmr-910 2123 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2123 11 after after ADP ahmr-910 2123 12 this this DET ahmr-910 2123 13 introduction introduction NOUN ahmr-910 2123 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2123 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 16 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2123 17 reviews review VERB ahmr-910 2123 18 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2123 19 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2123 20 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2123 21 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2123 22 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2123 23 as as ADP ahmr-910 2123 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 25 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2123 26 charter charter NOUN ahmr-910 2123 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2123 28 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 29 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2123 30 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2123 31 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2123 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2123 33 the the DET ahmr-910 2123 34 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2123 35 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2123 36 relating relate VERB ahmr-910 2123 37 to to ADP ahmr-910 2123 38 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2123 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2124 1 subsequently subsequently ADV ahmr-910 2124 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2124 3 it it PRON ahmr-910 2124 4 discusses discuss VERB ahmr-910 2124 5 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2124 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2124 7 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2124 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 2124 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2124 10 reactions reaction NOUN ahmr-910 2124 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 2124 12 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2124 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2124 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2124 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2124 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 2124 17 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ahmr-910 2124 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2124 19 shortcomings shortcoming NOUN ahmr-910 2124 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2124 21 finally finally ADV ahmr-910 2124 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2124 23 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2124 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2124 25 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2124 26 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2124 27 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2124 28 to to PART ahmr-910 2124 29 play play VERB ahmr-910 2124 30 a a DET ahmr-910 2124 31 more more ADV ahmr-910 2124 32 important important ADJ ahmr-910 2124 33 role role NOUN ahmr-910 2124 34 in in ADP ahmr-910 2124 35 the the DET ahmr-910 2124 36 quest quest NOUN ahmr-910 2124 37 to to PART ahmr-910 2124 38 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2124 39 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2124 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2124 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 2124 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2124 43 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2124 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2125 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2125 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2125 3 followed follow VERB ahmr-910 2125 4 by by ADP ahmr-910 2125 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2125 6 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2125 7 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 2125 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2125 9 conclusion conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 2125 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2125 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2125 12 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2125 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2126 1 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2126 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2126 3 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2126 4 who who PRON ahmr-910 2126 5 try try VERB ahmr-910 2126 6 to to PART ahmr-910 2126 7 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 2126 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2126 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2126 10 using use VERB ahmr-910 2126 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2126 12 north north ADJ ahmr-910 2126 13 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2126 14 route route NOUN ahmr-910 2126 15 which which PRON ahmr-910 2126 16 cuts cut VERB ahmr-910 2126 17 through through ADP ahmr-910 2126 18 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 2126 19 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2126 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 2126 21 boat boat NOUN ahmr-910 2126 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 2126 23 often often ADV ahmr-910 2126 24 intercepted intercept VERB ahmr-910 2126 25 by by ADP ahmr-910 2126 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2126 27 libyan libyan ADJ ahmr-910 2126 28 coast coast PROPN ahmr-910 2126 29 guard guard PROPN ahmr-910 2126 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2126 31 handed hand VERB ahmr-910 2126 32 over over ADP ahmr-910 2126 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 2126 34 criminal criminal ADJ ahmr-910 2126 35 gangs gang NOUN ahmr-910 2126 36 that that PRON ahmr-910 2126 37 traffic traffic VERB ahmr-910 2126 38 them they PRON ahmr-910 2126 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2127 1 nearly nearly ADV ahmr-910 2127 2 20,000 20,000 NUM ahmr-910 2127 3 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2127 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 2127 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 2127 6 detained detain VERB ahmr-910 2127 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2127 8 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 2127 9 according accord VERB ahmr-910 2127 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 2127 11 amnesty amnesty PROPN ahmr-910 2127 12 international international PROPN ahmr-910 2127 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2128 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 2128 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2128 3 it it PRON ahmr-910 2128 4 becomes become VERB ahmr-910 2128 5 imperative imperative ADJ ahmr-910 2128 6 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2128 7 this this DET ahmr-910 2128 8 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2128 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2128 10 examine examine VERB ahmr-910 2128 11 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 2128 12 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2128 13 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2128 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 2128 15 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2128 16 to to ADP ahmr-910 2128 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2128 18 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2128 19 have have AUX ahmr-910 2128 20 contributed contribute VERB ahmr-910 2128 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 2128 22 the the DET ahmr-910 2128 23 abuse abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2128 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2128 25 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 2128 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 2128 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2128 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2129 1 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2129 2 charter charter NOUN ahmr-910 2129 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2129 4 fundamental fundamental ADJ ahmr-910 2129 5 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2129 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2129 7 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2129 8 charter charter NOUN ahmr-910 2129 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2129 10 fundamental fundamental ADJ ahmr-910 2129 11 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2129 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 2129 13 a a DET ahmr-910 2129 14 legally legally ADV ahmr-910 2129 15 binding binding ADJ ahmr-910 2129 16 treaty treaty NOUN ahmr-910 2129 17 for for ADP ahmr-910 2129 18 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2129 19 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2129 20 which which PRON ahmr-910 2129 21 outlines outline VERB ahmr-910 2129 22 fundamental fundamental ADJ ahmr-910 2129 23 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2129 24 for for ADP ahmr-910 2129 25 everyone everyone PRON ahmr-910 2129 26 within within ADP ahmr-910 2129 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2129 28 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2129 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2129 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2129 31 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2129 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2129 33 regardless regardless ADV ahmr-910 2129 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 2129 35 their their PRON ahmr-910 2129 36 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2129 37 status status NOUN ahmr-910 2129 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2130 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2130 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2130 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2130 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2130 5 does do AUX ahmr-910 2130 6 not not PART ahmr-910 2130 7 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 2130 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2130 9 a a DET ahmr-910 2130 10 vacuum vacuum NOUN ahmr-910 2130 11 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2130 12 operate operate VERB ahmr-910 2130 13 detachedly detachedly ADV ahmr-910 2130 14 from from ADP ahmr-910 2130 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2130 16 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2130 17 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2130 18 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2130 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2130 20 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2130 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2131 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2131 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2131 3 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2131 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 2131 5 a a DET ahmr-910 2131 6 politically politically ADV ahmr-910 2131 7 independent independent ADJ ahmr-910 2131 8 institution institution NOUN ahmr-910 2131 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 2131 10 proposes propose VERB ahmr-910 2131 11 legislation legislation NOUN ahmr-910 2131 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2131 13 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2131 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2131 15 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 2131 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2131 17 action action NOUN ahmr-910 2131 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2132 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2132 2 represents represent VERB ahmr-910 2132 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2132 4 collective collective ADJ ahmr-910 2132 5 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 2132 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2132 7 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2132 8 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2132 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2132 10 laine laine NOUN ahmr-910 2132 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2132 12 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2132 13 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2132 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2133 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2133 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 2133 4 responsible responsible ADJ ahmr-910 2133 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 2133 6 implementing implement VERB ahmr-910 2133 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 8 decisions decision NOUN ahmr-910 2133 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2133 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 11 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2133 12 parliament parliament NOUN ahmr-910 2133 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 15 voice voice NOUN ahmr-910 2133 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2133 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 18 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2133 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2133 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 22 council council NOUN ahmr-910 2133 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 2133 25 ministers minister NOUN ahmr-910 2133 26 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2133 28 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 29 voice voice NOUN ahmr-910 2133 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 2133 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2133 32 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2133 33 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2133 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2134 1 there there PRON ahmr-910 2134 2 is be VERB ahmr-910 2134 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 2134 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2134 5 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2134 6 council council PROPN ahmr-910 2134 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2134 8 comprising comprising NOUN ahmr-910 2134 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2134 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2134 11 heads head NOUN ahmr-910 2134 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2134 13 state state NOUN ahmr-910 2134 14 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2134 15 government government NOUN ahmr-910 2134 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2134 17 all all DET ahmr-910 2134 18 the the DET ahmr-910 2134 19 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2134 20 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2134 21 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2134 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2135 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2135 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2135 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2135 4 highest high ADJ ahmr-910 2135 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2135 6 level level NOUN ahmr-910 2135 7 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2135 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2135 9 making make VERB ahmr-910 2135 10 body body NOUN ahmr-910 2135 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2135 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2135 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2135 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2135 15 which which PRON ahmr-910 2135 16 defines define VERB ahmr-910 2135 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2135 18 overall overall ADJ ahmr-910 2135 19 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2135 20 direction direction NOUN ahmr-910 2135 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2135 22 priorities priority NOUN ahmr-910 2135 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2135 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2135 25 union union NOUN ahmr-910 2135 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2135 27 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2135 28 it it PRON ahmr-910 2135 29 does do AUX ahmr-910 2135 30 not not PART ahmr-910 2135 31 exercise exercise VERB ahmr-910 2135 32 any any DET ahmr-910 2135 33 legislative legislative ADJ ahmr-910 2135 34 functions function NOUN ahmr-910 2135 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2136 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2136 2 it it PRON ahmr-910 2136 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 2136 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2136 5 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2136 6 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2136 7 that that PRON ahmr-910 2136 8 initiates initiate VERB ahmr-910 2136 9 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 2136 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2136 11 proposes propose VERB ahmr-910 2136 12 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2136 13 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 2136 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2136 15 it it PRON ahmr-910 2136 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 2136 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2136 18 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2136 19 parliament parliament NOUN ahmr-910 2136 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2136 21 council council NOUN ahmr-910 2136 22 that that PRON ahmr-910 2136 23 adopt adopt VERB ahmr-910 2136 24 them they PRON ahmr-910 2136 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 1 members member NOUN ahmr-910 2137 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2137 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2137 4 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2137 5 parliament parliament NOUN ahmr-910 2137 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 2137 7 directly directly ADV ahmr-910 2137 8 elected elect VERB ahmr-910 2137 9 by by ADP ahmr-910 2137 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2137 11 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 2137 12 to to PART ahmr-910 2137 13 represent represent VERB ahmr-910 2137 14 their their PRON ahmr-910 2137 15 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 2137 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2137 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2137 18 council council NOUN ahmr-910 2137 19 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 2137 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 2137 21 government government NOUN ahmr-910 2137 22 ministers minister NOUN ahmr-910 2137 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 24 i.e. i.e. X ahmr-910 2137 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 26 elected elect VERB ahmr-910 2137 27 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 2137 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 29 from from ADP ahmr-910 2137 30 all all DET ahmr-910 2137 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2137 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2137 33 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2137 34 states states PROPN ahmr-910 2137 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 36 laine laine NOUN ahmr-910 2137 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 38 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2137 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2137 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2138 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2138 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2138 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2138 4 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2138 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2138 6 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2138 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2138 8 have have AUX ahmr-910 2138 9 divided divide VERB ahmr-910 2138 10 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 2138 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2138 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2138 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2138 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2138 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2138 16 disagreements disagreement NOUN ahmr-910 2138 17 blocking block VERB ahmr-910 2138 18 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2138 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2138 20 reforms reform NOUN ahmr-910 2138 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2138 22 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2138 23 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2138 24 laws law NOUN ahmr-910 2138 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2138 26 fair fair ADJ ahmr-910 2138 27 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 2138 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 2138 29 responsibility responsibility NOUN ahmr-910 2138 30 for for ADP ahmr-910 2138 31 processing processing NOUN ahmr-910 2138 32 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2138 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2138 34 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2138 35 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2138 36 entering enter VERB ahmr-910 2138 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2138 38 already already ADV ahmr-910 2138 39 present present ADJ ahmr-910 2138 40 in in ADP ahmr-910 2138 41 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2138 42 territory territory NOUN ahmr-910 2138 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2139 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2139 2 focus focus NOUN ahmr-910 2139 3 remains remain VERB ahmr-910 2139 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 2139 5 keeping keep VERB ahmr-910 2139 6 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2139 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2139 8 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2139 9 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2139 10 away away ADV ahmr-910 2139 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 2139 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2139 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2139 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2139 15 including include VERB ahmr-910 2139 16 through through ADP ahmr-910 2139 17 problematic problematic ADJ ahmr-910 2139 18 proposals proposal NOUN ahmr-910 2139 19 for for ADP ahmr-910 2139 20 offshore offshore ADJ ahmr-910 2139 21 processing processing NOUN ahmr-910 2139 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2139 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2139 24 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2139 25 with with ADP ahmr-910 2139 26 non non ADJ ahmr-910 2139 27 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2139 28 eu eu ADJ ahmr-910 2139 29 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2139 30 with with ADP ahmr-910 2139 31 fewer few ADJ ahmr-910 2139 32 resources resource NOUN ahmr-910 2139 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2139 34 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2139 35 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2139 36 abuses abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2139 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2139 38 less less ADJ ahmr-910 2139 39 capacity capacity NOUN ahmr-910 2139 40 to to PART ahmr-910 2139 41 process process VERB ahmr-910 2139 42 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2139 43 claims claim NOUN ahmr-910 2139 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2140 2 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2140 3 attempts attempt NOUN ahmr-910 2140 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2140 5 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 6 secure secure ADJ ahmr-910 2140 7 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 8 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2140 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 10 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 2140 11 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 12 its its PRON ahmr-910 2140 13 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2140 14 have have AUX ahmr-910 2140 15 reduced reduce VERB ahmr-910 2140 16 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2140 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2140 18 from from ADP ahmr-910 2140 19 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2140 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2140 21 considerable considerable ADJ ahmr-910 2140 22 efforts effort NOUN ahmr-910 2140 23 are be AUX ahmr-910 2140 24 needed need VERB ahmr-910 2140 25 to to PART ahmr-910 2140 26 address address VERB ahmr-910 2140 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2140 28 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2140 29 facilitating facilitate VERB ahmr-910 2140 30 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2140 31 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2140 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2140 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2141 1 these these DET ahmr-910 2141 2 revolve revolve NOUN ahmr-910 2141 3 around around ADP ahmr-910 2141 4 understanding understand VERB ahmr-910 2141 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2141 6 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2141 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 2141 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2141 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2141 10 enacting enact VERB ahmr-910 2141 11 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2141 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2141 13 jointly jointly ADV ahmr-910 2141 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 2141 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2141 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2141 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2141 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2141 19 to to PART ahmr-910 2141 20 address address VERB ahmr-910 2141 21 these these DET ahmr-910 2141 22 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2141 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2142 1 apart apart ADV ahmr-910 2142 2 from from ADP ahmr-910 2142 3 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2142 4 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2142 5 concerning concern VERB ahmr-910 2142 6 97 97 NUM ahmr-910 2142 7 addressing address VERB ahmr-910 2142 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2142 9 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2142 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2142 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2142 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2142 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 2142 14 an an DET ahmr-910 2142 15 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2142 16 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2142 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2142 18 good good ADJ ahmr-910 2142 19 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2142 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2142 21 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2142 22 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2142 23 are be AUX ahmr-910 2142 24 key key ADJ ahmr-910 2142 25 necessities necessity NOUN ahmr-910 2142 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 2142 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2142 28 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2142 29 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2142 30 drive drive NOUN ahmr-910 2142 31 to to PART ahmr-910 2142 32 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2142 33 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2142 34 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2142 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 1 framing frame VERB ahmr-910 2143 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2143 3 as as ADP ahmr-910 2143 4 a a DET ahmr-910 2143 5 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 2143 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2143 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2143 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2143 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 2143 10 a a DET ahmr-910 2143 11 result result NOUN ahmr-910 2143 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2143 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2143 14 upsurge upsurge NOUN ahmr-910 2143 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2143 16 antimigrant antimigrant NOUN ahmr-910 2143 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2143 18 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2143 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 20 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 2143 21 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2143 22 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2143 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2143 25 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 2143 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2143 27 was be AUX ahmr-910 2143 28 observed observe VERB ahmr-910 2143 29 as as ADP ahmr-910 2143 30 a a DET ahmr-910 2143 31 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2143 32 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2143 33 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 2143 34 that that PRON ahmr-910 2143 35 needed need VERB ahmr-910 2143 36 to to PART ahmr-910 2143 37 be be AUX ahmr-910 2143 38 addressed address VERB ahmr-910 2143 39 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 40 laine laine NOUN ahmr-910 2143 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 42 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2143 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2143 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2144 1 seeking seek VERB ahmr-910 2144 2 to to PART ahmr-910 2144 3 debunk debunk VERB ahmr-910 2144 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2144 5 common common ADJ ahmr-910 2144 6 misconceptions misconception NOUN ahmr-910 2144 7 about about ADP ahmr-910 2144 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2144 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2144 10 suggest suggest VERB ahmr-910 2144 11 an an DET ahmr-910 2144 12 alternative alternative ADJ ahmr-910 2144 13 narrative narrative NOUN ahmr-910 2144 14 that that PRON ahmr-910 2144 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 2144 16 based base VERB ahmr-910 2144 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 2144 18 mutual mutual ADJ ahmr-910 2144 19 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 2144 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2144 21 this this DET ahmr-910 2144 22 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2144 23 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 2144 24 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2144 25 from from ADP ahmr-910 2144 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2144 27 onset onset NOUN ahmr-910 2144 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2144 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2144 30 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2144 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2144 32 the the DET ahmr-910 2144 33 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2144 34 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ahmr-910 2144 35 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2144 36 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2144 37 is be AUX ahmr-910 2144 38 greatly greatly ADV ahmr-910 2144 39 needed need VERB ahmr-910 2144 40 to to PART ahmr-910 2144 41 address address VERB ahmr-910 2144 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2144 43 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 2144 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2145 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2145 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2145 3 contentions contention NOUN ahmr-910 2145 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 2145 5 arisen arise VERB ahmr-910 2145 6 about about ADP ahmr-910 2145 7 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2145 8 this this DET ahmr-910 2145 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2145 10 ought ought AUX ahmr-910 2145 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2145 12 take take VERB ahmr-910 2145 13 place place NOUN ahmr-910 2145 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2146 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 2146 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2146 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2146 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2146 5 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2146 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2146 7 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2146 8 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2146 9 have have AUX ahmr-910 2146 10 received receive VERB ahmr-910 2146 11 their their PRON ahmr-910 2146 12 share share NOUN ahmr-910 2146 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 2146 14 criticisms criticism NOUN ahmr-910 2146 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2146 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 2146 17 either either PRON ahmr-910 2146 18 not not PART ahmr-910 2146 19 doing do VERB ahmr-910 2146 20 enough enough NOUN ahmr-910 2146 21 to to PART ahmr-910 2146 22 help help VERB ahmr-910 2146 23 those those PRON ahmr-910 2146 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 2146 25 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2146 26 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2146 27 doing do VERB ahmr-910 2146 28 too too ADV ahmr-910 2146 29 much much ADV ahmr-910 2146 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 2146 31 trying try VERB ahmr-910 2146 32 to to PART ahmr-910 2146 33 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 2146 34 its its PRON ahmr-910 2146 35 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2146 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2147 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2147 3 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2147 4 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2147 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 2147 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2147 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2147 8 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2147 9 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2147 10 emergency emergency PROPN ahmr-910 2147 11 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2147 12 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2147 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 14 eutf eutf NOUN ahmr-910 2147 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 2147 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2147 17 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 18 was be AUX ahmr-910 2147 19 established establish VERB ahmr-910 2147 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 2147 21 a a DET ahmr-910 2147 22 mechanism mechanism NOUN ahmr-910 2147 23 to to PART ahmr-910 2147 24 address address VERB ahmr-910 2147 25 the the DET ahmr-910 2147 26 root root NOUN ahmr-910 2147 27 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 2147 28 of of ADP ahmr-910 2147 29 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2147 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 31 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2147 32 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 2147 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2147 34 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2147 35 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2147 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2147 37 to to PART ahmr-910 2147 38 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 2147 39 to to ADP ahmr-910 2147 40 better well ADJ ahmr-910 2147 41 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2147 42 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2147 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 2147 44 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2147 45 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 46 castillejo castillejo ADJ ahmr-910 2147 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 48 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2147 49 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2147 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2148 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2148 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2148 3 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2148 4 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2148 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 2148 6 born bear VERB ahmr-910 2148 7 out out ADP ahmr-910 2148 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2148 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2148 10 implementation implementation NOUN ahmr-910 2148 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2148 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2148 13 action action NOUN ahmr-910 2148 14 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 2148 15 adopted adopt VERB ahmr-910 2148 16 at at ADP ahmr-910 2148 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2148 18 valletta valletta NOUN ahmr-910 2148 19 summit summit NOUN ahmr-910 2148 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2149 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2149 3 committed commit VERB ahmr-910 2149 4 1.8 1.8 NUM ahmr-910 2149 5 billion billion NUM ahmr-910 2149 6 euros euro NOUN ahmr-910 2149 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 2149 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2149 9 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2149 10 budget budget NOUN ahmr-910 2149 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2149 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2149 13 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2149 14 development development PROPN ahmr-910 2149 15 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2149 16 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 17 edf edf PROPN ahmr-910 2149 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 20 to to PART ahmr-910 2149 21 be be AUX ahmr-910 2149 22 complemented complement VERB ahmr-910 2149 23 by by ADP ahmr-910 2149 24 contributions contribution NOUN ahmr-910 2149 25 from from ADP ahmr-910 2149 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2149 27 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2149 28 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2149 29 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2149 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2149 31 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2149 32 donors donor NOUN ahmr-910 2149 33 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 34 hunt hunt NOUN ahmr-910 2149 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 36 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2149 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2149 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2150 1 for for ADP ahmr-910 2150 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2150 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2150 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2150 5 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2150 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2150 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 2150 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2150 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2150 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2150 11 middle middle PROPN ahmr-910 2150 12 east east PROPN ahmr-910 2150 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2150 14 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 2150 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2150 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2150 17 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2150 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 2150 19 rightwing rightwe VERB ahmr-910 2150 20 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2150 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2150 22 warranted warrant VERB ahmr-910 2150 23 an an DET ahmr-910 2150 24 intervention intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2150 25 to to PART ahmr-910 2150 26 stem stem VERB ahmr-910 2150 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2150 28 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 2150 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2150 30 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2150 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2151 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2151 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2151 3 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2151 4 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2151 5 was be AUX ahmr-910 2151 6 anchored anchor VERB ahmr-910 2151 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 2151 8 soliciting solicit VERB ahmr-910 2151 9 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2151 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 2151 11 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2151 12 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2151 13 through through ADP ahmr-910 2151 14 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2151 15 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2151 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 1 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 2152 2 under under ADP ahmr-910 2152 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2152 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2152 5 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2152 6 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2152 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 2152 8 spread spread VERB ahmr-910 2152 9 across across ADP ahmr-910 2152 10 three three NUM ahmr-910 2152 11 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 2152 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 2152 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2152 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 15 involving involve VERB ahmr-910 2152 16 twenty twenty NUM ahmr-910 2152 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 18 six six NUM ahmr-910 2152 19 partner partner NOUN ahmr-910 2152 20 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2152 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 22 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 2152 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2152 24 sahel sahel PROPN ahmr-910 2152 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2152 26 lake lake PROPN ahmr-910 2152 27 chad chad PROPN ahmr-910 2152 28 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2152 30 horn horn NOUN ahmr-910 2152 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 2152 32 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2152 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2152 34 north north PROPN ahmr-910 2152 35 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2152 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 37 cangas cangas NOUN ahmr-910 2152 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2152 39 knoll knoll NOUN ahmr-910 2152 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 41 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2152 42 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2152 43 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2153 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2153 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2153 3 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2153 4 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2153 5 undertakes undertake VERB ahmr-910 2153 6 a a DET ahmr-910 2153 7 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2153 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2153 9 activities activity NOUN ahmr-910 2153 10 related relate VERB ahmr-910 2153 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 2153 12 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2153 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2153 14 rule rule NOUN ahmr-910 2153 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2153 16 law law NOUN ahmr-910 2153 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2153 18 creating create VERB ahmr-910 2153 19 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2153 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2153 21 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 2153 22 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 2153 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2153 24 building build VERB ahmr-910 2153 25 better well ADJ ahmr-910 2153 26 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2153 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2153 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2153 29 ensuring ensure VERB ahmr-910 2153 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2153 31 effective effective ADJ ahmr-910 2153 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2153 33 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 2153 34 return return NOUN ahmr-910 2153 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2153 36 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 2153 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2153 38 reintegration reintegration NOUN ahmr-910 2153 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 2153 40 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2153 41 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2153 42 not not PART ahmr-910 2153 43 qualifying qualify VERB ahmr-910 2153 44 for for ADP ahmr-910 2153 45 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2153 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2154 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2154 2 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2154 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2154 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2154 5 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2154 6 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2154 7 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2154 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2154 9 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2154 10 requires require VERB ahmr-910 2154 11 a a DET ahmr-910 2154 12 firm firm ADJ ahmr-910 2154 13 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 2154 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 2154 15 supporting support VERB ahmr-910 2154 16 capacity capacity NOUN ahmr-910 2154 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2154 18 building building NOUN ahmr-910 2154 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 2154 20 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2154 21 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2154 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 2154 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2154 24 field field NOUN ahmr-910 2154 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 2154 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2154 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2154 28 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2154 29 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2154 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2154 31 as as ADV ahmr-910 2154 32 well well ADV ahmr-910 2154 33 as as ADP ahmr-910 2154 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 2154 35 the the DET ahmr-910 2154 36 stabilization stabilization NOUN ahmr-910 2154 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2154 38 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2154 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 2154 40 these these DET ahmr-910 2154 41 regions region NOUN ahmr-910 2154 42 of of ADP ahmr-910 2154 43 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2154 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2155 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2155 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2155 3 with with SCONJ ahmr-910 2155 4 its its PRON ahmr-910 2155 5 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2155 6 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2155 7 solicits solicit VERB ahmr-910 2155 8 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2155 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 2155 10 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2155 11 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2155 12 who who PRON ahmr-910 2155 13 are be AUX ahmr-910 2155 14 most most ADV ahmr-910 2155 15 fragile fragile ADJ ahmr-910 2155 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2155 17 those those PRON ahmr-910 2155 18 most most ADV ahmr-910 2155 19 affected affect VERB ahmr-910 2155 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 2155 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2155 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2156 1 cangas cangas NOUN ahmr-910 2156 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2156 3 knoll knoll NOUN ahmr-910 2156 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2156 5 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2156 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2156 7 explain explain VERB ahmr-910 2156 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2156 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2156 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2156 11 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2156 12 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2156 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 2156 14 anchored anchor VERB ahmr-910 2156 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 2156 16 four four NUM ahmr-910 2156 17 types type NOUN ahmr-910 2156 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 2156 19 interventions intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2156 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2157 1 firstly firstly ADV ahmr-910 2157 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2157 3 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2157 4 programs program NOUN ahmr-910 2157 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2157 6 which which PRON ahmr-910 2157 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 2157 8 focused focus VERB ahmr-910 2157 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 2157 10 creating create VERB ahmr-910 2157 11 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 2157 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2157 13 also also ADV ahmr-910 2157 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2157 15 integrate integrate VERB ahmr-910 2157 16 returnees returnee NOUN ahmr-910 2157 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2158 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 2158 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2158 3 resilience resilience NOUN ahmr-910 2158 4 projects project NOUN ahmr-910 2158 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2158 6 which which PRON ahmr-910 2158 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 2158 8 meant mean VERB ahmr-910 2158 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2158 10 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 2158 11 food food NOUN ahmr-910 2158 12 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2158 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2158 14 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 2158 15 services service NOUN ahmr-910 2158 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 2158 17 local local ADJ ahmr-910 2158 18 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 2158 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2158 20 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2158 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 1 thirdly thirdly ADV ahmr-910 2159 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2159 4 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2159 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 6 which which PRON ahmr-910 2159 7 is be AUX ahmr-910 2159 8 geared gear VERB ahmr-910 2159 9 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 2159 10 fighting fight VERB ahmr-910 2159 11 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2159 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2159 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2159 14 smuggling smuggling NOUN ahmr-910 2159 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 16 focusing focus VERB ahmr-910 2159 17 on on ADP ahmr-910 2159 18 return return NOUN ahmr-910 2159 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 20 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 2159 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 22 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2159 23 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2159 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2159 25 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 2159 26 miexternalization miexternalization NOUN ahmr-910 2159 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2159 28 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2159 29 as as ADP ahmr-910 2159 30 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2159 31 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2159 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 2159 33 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2159 34 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2159 35 to to ADP ahmr-910 2159 36 the the DET ahmr-910 2159 37 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2159 38 98 98 NUM ahmr-910 2159 39 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2159 40 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2159 41 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2159 42 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2159 43 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2159 44 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2159 45 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2159 46 no no DET ahmr-910 2159 47 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2159 48 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 49 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2159 50 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2159 51 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2159 52 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2159 53 gration gration NOUN ahmr-910 2159 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 1 fourthly fourthly ADV ahmr-910 2160 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 3 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2160 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2160 5 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2160 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 7 which which PRON ahmr-910 2160 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 2160 9 premised premise VERB ahmr-910 2160 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 2160 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2160 12 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2160 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 2160 14 good good ADJ ahmr-910 2160 15 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2160 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 17 through through ADP ahmr-910 2160 18 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2160 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2160 20 rule rule NOUN ahmr-910 2160 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2160 22 law law NOUN ahmr-910 2160 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 24 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2160 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2160 26 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2160 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 28 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2160 29 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2160 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2160 31 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 2160 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2160 33 prevention prevention NOUN ahmr-910 2160 34 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 2160 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2161 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2161 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2161 3 pouring pour VERB ahmr-910 2161 4 billions billion NOUN ahmr-910 2161 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2161 6 euros euro NOUN ahmr-910 2161 7 into into ADP ahmr-910 2161 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2161 9 which which PRON ahmr-910 2161 10 are be AUX ahmr-910 2161 11 characterized characterize VERB ahmr-910 2161 12 by by ADP ahmr-910 2161 13 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2161 14 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2161 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2161 16 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2161 17 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2161 18 abuses abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2161 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2161 20 disregard disregard NOUN ahmr-910 2161 21 for for ADP ahmr-910 2161 22 civil civil ADJ ahmr-910 2161 23 liberties liberty NOUN ahmr-910 2161 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2161 25 raises raise VERB ahmr-910 2161 26 questions question NOUN ahmr-910 2161 27 about about ADP ahmr-910 2161 28 the the DET ahmr-910 2161 29 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2161 30 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2161 31 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 2161 32 to to ADP ahmr-910 2161 33 the the DET ahmr-910 2161 34 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 2161 35 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2161 36 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2161 37 for for ADP ahmr-910 2161 38 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2161 39 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2161 40 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2161 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2162 1 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 2162 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2162 3 this this PRON ahmr-910 2162 4 means mean VERB ahmr-910 2162 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2162 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2162 7 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 2162 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2162 9 clarity clarity NOUN ahmr-910 2162 10 over over ADP ahmr-910 2162 11 funding funding NOUN ahmr-910 2162 12 could could AUX ahmr-910 2162 13 mean mean VERB ahmr-910 2162 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2162 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2162 16 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 2162 17 money money NOUN ahmr-910 2162 18 is be AUX ahmr-910 2162 19 repackaged repackage VERB ahmr-910 2162 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 2162 21 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2162 22 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2162 23 with with ADP ahmr-910 2162 24 no no DET ahmr-910 2162 25 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2162 26 goals goal NOUN ahmr-910 2162 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 1 moreover moreover ADV ahmr-910 2163 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 3 tackling tackle VERB ahmr-910 2163 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2163 6 root root NOUN ahmr-910 2163 7 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 2163 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2163 9 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2163 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2163 11 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 2163 13 a a DET ahmr-910 2163 14 lengthy lengthy ADJ ahmr-910 2163 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 16 non non ADJ ahmr-910 2163 17 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2163 18 linear linear ADJ ahmr-910 2163 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 20 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ ahmr-910 2163 21 process process NOUN ahmr-910 2163 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2163 23 depending depend VERB ahmr-910 2163 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 2163 25 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2163 26 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2163 27 contextual contextual ADJ ahmr-910 2163 28 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2163 29 than than ADP ahmr-910 2163 30 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2163 31 from from ADP ahmr-910 2163 32 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2163 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2163 34 technical technical ADJ ahmr-910 2163 35 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2163 36 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 2163 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2164 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2164 4 narrative narrative NOUN ahmr-910 2164 5 around around ADP ahmr-910 2164 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2164 7 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2164 8 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2164 9 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2164 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 2164 11 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2164 12 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 2164 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2164 14 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 2164 15 can can AUX ahmr-910 2164 16 buy buy VERB ahmr-910 2164 17 partner partner NOUN ahmr-910 2164 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2164 19 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 20 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2164 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 2164 23 readmission readmission NOUN ahmr-910 2164 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2164 25 strict strict ADJ ahmr-910 2164 26 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2164 27 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2164 28 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2164 31 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2164 32 curb curb VERB ahmr-910 2164 33 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2164 34 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 2164 35 to to ADP ahmr-910 2164 36 the the DET ahmr-910 2164 37 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2164 38 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 39 cangas cangas X ahmr-910 2164 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2164 41 knoll knoll NOUN ahmr-910 2164 42 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2164 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2164 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2165 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2165 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2165 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2165 4 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2165 5 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2165 6 envisions envision VERB ahmr-910 2165 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2165 8 cooperative cooperative ADJ ahmr-910 2165 9 framework framework NOUN ahmr-910 2165 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 2165 11 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2165 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 2165 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2165 14 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2165 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2165 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2165 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2165 18 however however ADV ahmr-910 2165 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2165 20 with with ADP ahmr-910 2165 21 its its PRON ahmr-910 2165 22 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2165 23 muscle muscle NOUN ahmr-910 2165 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2165 25 has have VERB ahmr-910 2165 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2165 27 upper upper ADJ ahmr-910 2165 28 hand hand NOUN ahmr-910 2165 29 with with ADP ahmr-910 2165 30 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2165 31 to to ADP ahmr-910 2165 32 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2165 33 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2165 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2165 35 soliciting solicit VERB ahmr-910 2165 36 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2165 37 through through ADP ahmr-910 2165 38 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2165 39 means mean NOUN ahmr-910 2165 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2166 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2166 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2166 4 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2166 5 on on ADP ahmr-910 2166 6 23 23 NUM ahmr-910 2166 7 september september PROPN ahmr-910 2166 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2166 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2166 11 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2166 12 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2166 13 announced announce VERB ahmr-910 2166 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 2166 15 ’s ’ VERB ahmr-910 2166 16 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2166 17 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2166 18 on on ADP ahmr-910 2166 19 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2166 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2166 21 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2166 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 23 which which PRON ahmr-910 2166 24 is be AUX ahmr-910 2166 25 underpinned underpin VERB ahmr-910 2166 26 by by ADP ahmr-910 2166 27 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2166 28 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2166 29 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2166 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 31 kirisci kirisci NOUN ahmr-910 2166 32 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2166 33 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2166 34 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2166 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 36 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2166 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2166 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2167 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2167 2 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2167 3 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2167 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2167 5 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2167 6 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2167 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2167 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2167 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2167 10 consists consist VERB ahmr-910 2167 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2167 12 three three NUM ahmr-910 2167 13 layers layer NOUN ahmr-910 2167 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2168 1 firstly firstly ADV ahmr-910 2168 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2168 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2168 4 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2168 5 advocates advocate VERB ahmr-910 2168 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 2168 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2168 8 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2168 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2168 10 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2168 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2168 12 keep keep VERB ahmr-910 2168 13 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2168 14 in in ADP ahmr-910 2168 15 their their PRON ahmr-910 2168 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2168 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2169 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2169 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2169 3 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2169 4 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2169 5 ignore ignore VERB ahmr-910 2169 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2169 7 positive positive ADJ ahmr-910 2169 8 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 2169 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2169 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2169 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2169 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 2169 13 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 2169 14 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2169 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2169 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2169 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 2169 18 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 2169 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2170 2 addition addition NOUN ahmr-910 2170 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2170 5 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 2170 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2170 7 addressing address VERB ahmr-910 2170 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2170 9 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 10 root root NOUN ahmr-910 2170 11 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 2170 12 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 2170 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2170 15 within within ADP ahmr-910 2170 16 these these DET ahmr-910 2170 17 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2170 18 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2170 19 have have AUX ahmr-910 2170 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 2170 22 date date NOUN ahmr-910 2170 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 24 done do VERB ahmr-910 2170 25 little little ADJ ahmr-910 2170 26 to to PART ahmr-910 2170 27 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 2170 28 onward onward ADJ ahmr-910 2170 29 movement movement NOUN ahmr-910 2170 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 31 kirisci kirisci NOUN ahmr-910 2170 32 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2170 33 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2170 34 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2170 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 36 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2170 37 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2170 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 2171 2 an an DET ahmr-910 2171 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2171 4 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2171 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 6 abebe abebe NOUN ahmr-910 2171 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2171 8 mbiyozo mbiyozo PROPN ahmr-910 2171 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 10 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2171 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 12 explain explain VERB ahmr-910 2171 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2171 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2171 15 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 2171 16 emphasis emphasis NOUN ahmr-910 2171 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 2171 18 the the DET ahmr-910 2171 19 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2171 20 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2171 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 2171 22 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2171 23 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2171 24 is be AUX ahmr-910 2171 25 contrary contrary ADJ ahmr-910 2171 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 2171 27 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2171 28 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2171 29 position position NOUN ahmr-910 2171 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2171 31 could could AUX ahmr-910 2171 32 affect affect VERB ahmr-910 2171 33 negotiations negotiation NOUN ahmr-910 2171 34 around around ADP ahmr-910 2171 35 the the DET ahmr-910 2171 36 post post ADJ ahmr-910 2171 37 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2171 38 cotonou cotonou ADJ ahmr-910 2171 39 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2171 40 agreement agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2171 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 42 acp acp PROPN ahmr-910 2171 43 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 44 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2171 45 the the DET ahmr-910 2171 46 joint joint PROPN ahmr-910 2171 47 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2171 48 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2171 49 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2171 50 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 2171 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2172 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 2172 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2172 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2172 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2172 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2172 6 those those PRON ahmr-910 2172 7 arriving arrive VERB ahmr-910 2172 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2172 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2172 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2172 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 2172 12 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2172 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 2172 14 decreased decrease VERB ahmr-910 2172 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2172 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2172 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2172 18 has have AUX ahmr-910 2172 19 turned turn VERB ahmr-910 2172 20 its its PRON ahmr-910 2172 21 attention attention NOUN ahmr-910 2172 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 2172 23 returning return VERB ahmr-910 2172 24 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2172 25 who who PRON ahmr-910 2172 26 do do AUX ahmr-910 2172 27 not not PART ahmr-910 2172 28 have have VERB ahmr-910 2172 29 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 2172 30 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2172 31 to to PART ahmr-910 2172 32 remain remain VERB ahmr-910 2172 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2173 1 thirteen thirteen NUM ahmr-910 2173 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2173 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2173 4 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 2173 5 priority priority NOUN ahmr-910 2173 6 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2173 7 under under ADP ahmr-910 2173 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2173 9 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2173 10 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2173 11 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2173 12 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2173 13 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2173 14 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2173 15 framework framework NOUN ahmr-910 2173 16 are be AUX ahmr-910 2173 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 2173 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2173 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2173 20 abebe abebe PROPN ahmr-910 2173 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2173 22 mbiyozo mbiyozo NOUN ahmr-910 2173 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2173 24 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2173 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2173 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2174 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2174 2 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2174 3 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2174 4 aims aim VERB ahmr-910 2174 5 to to PART ahmr-910 2174 6 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 2174 7 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2174 8 through through ADP ahmr-910 2174 9 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2174 10 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2174 11 control control NOUN ahmr-910 2174 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2174 13 signing sign VERB ahmr-910 2174 14 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2174 15 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2174 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 2174 17 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2174 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2174 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2174 20 allowing allow VERB ahmr-910 2174 21 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2174 22 member member PROPN ahmr-910 2174 23 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2174 24 to to PART ahmr-910 2174 25 choose choose VERB ahmr-910 2174 26 between between ADP ahmr-910 2174 27 resettling resettle VERB ahmr-910 2174 28 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2174 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2174 30 sponsoring sponsor VERB ahmr-910 2174 31 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2174 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2175 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2175 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2175 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2175 4 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2175 5 have have AUX ahmr-910 2175 6 resisted resist VERB ahmr-910 2175 7 intensified intensified ADJ ahmr-910 2175 8 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2175 9 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2175 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2175 11 maintaining maintain VERB ahmr-910 2175 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2175 13 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2175 14 must must AUX ahmr-910 2175 15 be be AUX ahmr-910 2175 16 voluntary voluntary ADJ ahmr-910 2175 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2176 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2176 2 second second ADJ ahmr-910 2176 3 layer layer NOUN ahmr-910 2176 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2176 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2176 6 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2176 7 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2176 8 involves involve VERB ahmr-910 2176 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2176 10 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 2176 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2176 12 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 2176 13 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2176 14 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2176 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2176 16 deterrence deterrence NOUN ahmr-910 2176 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 2177 2 an an DET ahmr-910 2177 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2177 4 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2177 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 6 incorporating incorporate VERB ahmr-910 2177 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2177 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2177 10 global global ADJ ahmr-910 2177 11 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 2177 12 to to ADP ahmr-910 2177 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2177 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2177 15 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2177 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 17 processes process VERB ahmr-910 2177 18 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2177 19 as as ADP ahmr-910 2177 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 21 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2177 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 23 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2177 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2177 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 26 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2177 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2177 28 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 2177 29 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 30 mme mme NOUN ahmr-910 2177 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 32 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2177 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 35 rabat rabat NOUN ahmr-910 2177 36 process process NOUN ahmr-910 2177 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 38 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 39 rome rome PROPN ahmr-910 2177 40 declaration declaration NOUN ahmr-910 2177 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2177 42 programme programme NOUN ahmr-910 2177 43 for for ADP ahmr-910 2177 44 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2177 45 - - SYM ahmr-910 2177 46 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2177 47 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 48 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 49 khartoum khartoum PROPN ahmr-910 2177 50 process process NOUN ahmr-910 2177 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 52 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2177 53 the the DET ahmr-910 2177 54 sahel sahel PROPN ahmr-910 2177 55 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 2177 56 action action NOUN ahmr-910 2177 57 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 2177 58 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2177 59 - - SYM ahmr-910 2177 60 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2177 61 99 99 NUM ahmr-910 2177 62 are be AUX ahmr-910 2177 63 all all PRON ahmr-910 2177 64 processes process NOUN ahmr-910 2177 65 that that PRON ahmr-910 2177 66 are be AUX ahmr-910 2177 67 geared gear VERB ahmr-910 2177 68 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 2177 69 strengthening strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2177 70 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2177 71 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2177 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 73 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2177 74 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2177 75 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 76 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2177 77 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2177 78 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2178 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2178 2 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2178 3 layer layer NOUN ahmr-910 2178 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2178 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2178 6 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2178 7 proposes propose VERB ahmr-910 2178 8 rules rule NOUN ahmr-910 2178 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2178 10 resolve resolve VERB ahmr-910 2178 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2178 12 longstanding longstanding ADJ ahmr-910 2178 13 challenge challenge NOUN ahmr-910 2178 14 within within ADP ahmr-910 2178 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2178 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2178 17 to to PART ahmr-910 2178 18 achieve achieve VERB ahmr-910 2178 19 a a DET ahmr-910 2178 20 more more ADV ahmr-910 2178 21 balanced balanced ADJ ahmr-910 2178 22 distribution distribution NOUN ahmr-910 2178 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2178 24 responsibilities responsibility NOUN ahmr-910 2178 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2178 26 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 2178 27 solidarity solidarity NOUN ahmr-910 2178 28 among among ADP ahmr-910 2178 29 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2178 30 members member NOUN ahmr-910 2178 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 2178 32 dealing deal VERB ahmr-910 2178 33 with with ADP ahmr-910 2178 34 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2178 35 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2178 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2178 37 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2178 38 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2179 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2179 2 has have AUX ahmr-910 2179 3 however however ADV ahmr-910 2179 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2179 5 been be AUX ahmr-910 2179 6 met meet VERB ahmr-910 2179 7 with with ADP ahmr-910 2179 8 considerable considerable ADJ ahmr-910 2179 9 rebellion rebellion NOUN ahmr-910 2179 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 2179 11 within within ADP ahmr-910 2179 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2179 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2179 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2179 15 abebe abebe PROPN ahmr-910 2179 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2179 17 mbiyozo mbiyozo NOUN ahmr-910 2179 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2179 19 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2179 20 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2179 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2180 1 critics critic NOUN ahmr-910 2180 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2180 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2180 4 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2180 5 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 2180 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2180 7 it it PRON ahmr-910 2180 8 is be AUX ahmr-910 2180 9 so so ADV ahmr-910 2180 10 inward inward ADV ahmr-910 2180 11 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2180 12 oriented orient VERB ahmr-910 2180 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2180 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 2180 15 fails fail VERB ahmr-910 2180 16 to to PART ahmr-910 2180 17 recognize recognize VERB ahmr-910 2180 18 the the DET ahmr-910 2180 19 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2180 20 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 2180 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2180 22 the the DET ahmr-910 2180 23 dire dire ADJ ahmr-910 2180 24 state state NOUN ahmr-910 2180 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 2180 26 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2180 27 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2180 28 globally globally ADV ahmr-910 2180 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 2181 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 4 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2181 5 makes make VERB ahmr-910 2181 6 little little ADJ ahmr-910 2181 7 allowance allowance NOUN ahmr-910 2181 8 for for ADP ahmr-910 2181 9 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2181 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ahmr-910 2181 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ahmr-910 2181 13 is be AUX ahmr-910 2181 14 going go VERB ahmr-910 2181 15 to to PART ahmr-910 2181 16 impact impact VERB ahmr-910 2181 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 18 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2181 19 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2181 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2181 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2181 22 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2181 23 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2181 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 25 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 2181 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 27 pandemic pandemic NOUN ahmr-910 2181 28 has have AUX ahmr-910 2181 29 profoundly profoundly ADV ahmr-910 2181 30 affected affect VERB ahmr-910 2181 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 32 capacity capacity NOUN ahmr-910 2181 33 of of ADP ahmr-910 2181 34 host host NOUN ahmr-910 2181 35 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2181 36 to to PART ahmr-910 2181 37 manage manage VERB ahmr-910 2181 38 the the DET ahmr-910 2181 39 presence presence NOUN ahmr-910 2181 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 2181 41 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2181 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2181 43 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 2181 44 their their PRON ahmr-910 2181 45 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2181 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 47 kirisci kirisci NOUN ahmr-910 2181 48 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2181 49 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2181 50 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2181 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 52 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2181 53 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2181 54 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2182 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 2182 2 an an DET ahmr-910 2182 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2182 4 perceptive perceptive ADJ ahmr-910 2182 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2182 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2182 7 call call NOUN ahmr-910 2182 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 2182 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2182 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2182 11 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2182 12 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2182 13 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2182 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 2182 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2182 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2182 17 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2182 18 for for ADP ahmr-910 2182 19 revamping revamp VERB ahmr-910 2182 20 partnerships partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2182 21 with with ADP ahmr-910 2182 22 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2182 23 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2182 24 is be AUX ahmr-910 2182 25 reminiscent reminiscent ADJ ahmr-910 2182 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 2182 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2182 28 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2182 29 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2182 30 long long ADV ahmr-910 2182 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2182 32 standing stand VERB ahmr-910 2182 33 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2182 34 of of ADP ahmr-910 2182 35 externalizing externalize VERB ahmr-910 2182 36 the the DET ahmr-910 2182 37 cost cost NOUN ahmr-910 2182 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2182 39 responsibility responsibility NOUN ahmr-910 2182 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 2182 41 managing manage VERB ahmr-910 2182 42 its its PRON ahmr-910 2182 43 external external ADJ ahmr-910 2182 44 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2182 45 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 1 critiquing critique VERB ahmr-910 2183 2 this this DET ahmr-910 2183 3 approach approach NOUN ahmr-910 2183 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 5 abebe abebe NOUN ahmr-910 2183 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2183 7 mbiyozo mbiyozo PROPN ahmr-910 2183 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2183 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 11 contend contend VERB ahmr-910 2183 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2183 13 cooperating cooperate VERB ahmr-910 2183 14 with with ADP ahmr-910 2183 15 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2183 16 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2183 17 with with ADP ahmr-910 2183 18 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2183 19 to to ADP ahmr-910 2183 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2183 21 by by ADP ahmr-910 2183 22 tying tie VERB ahmr-910 2183 23 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2183 24 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2183 25 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2183 26 as as ADP ahmr-910 2183 27 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2183 28 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 2183 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 30 trade trade NOUN ahmr-910 2183 31 concessions concession NOUN ahmr-910 2183 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 33 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2183 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 35 education education NOUN ahmr-910 2183 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2183 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2183 38 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 2183 39 facilitation facilitation NOUN ahmr-910 2183 40 has have AUX ahmr-910 2183 41 long long ADV ahmr-910 2183 42 been be AUX ahmr-910 2183 43 criticized criticize VERB ahmr-910 2183 44 as as ADP ahmr-910 2183 45 asymmetrical asymmetrical ADJ ahmr-910 2183 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2184 2 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2184 3 takes take VERB ahmr-910 2184 4 this this DET ahmr-910 2184 5 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 2184 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 2184 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2184 8 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2184 9 coercive coercive ADJ ahmr-910 2184 10 level level NOUN ahmr-910 2184 11 by by ADP ahmr-910 2184 12 suggesting suggest VERB ahmr-910 2184 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2184 14 possibility possibility NOUN ahmr-910 2184 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2184 16 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 17 apply[ing apply[e VERB ahmr-910 2184 18 ] ] PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 19 restrictive restrictive ADJ ahmr-910 2184 20 visa visa NOUN ahmr-910 2184 21 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 2184 22 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 23 to to ADP ahmr-910 2184 24 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2184 25 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2184 26 unwilling unwilling ADJ ahmr-910 2184 27 to to PART ahmr-910 2184 28 be be AUX ahmr-910 2184 29 cooperative cooperative ADJ ahmr-910 2184 30 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 31 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2184 32 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2184 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 34 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2184 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2184 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2185 1 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2185 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2185 3 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2185 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2185 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2185 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2185 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2185 8 control control NOUN ahmr-910 2185 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 2185 10 typically typically ADV ahmr-910 2185 11 seen see VERB ahmr-910 2185 12 as as ADP ahmr-910 2185 13 a a DET ahmr-910 2185 14 natural natural ADJ ahmr-910 2185 15 part part NOUN ahmr-910 2185 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2185 17 legitimate legitimate ADJ ahmr-910 2185 18 nation nation NOUN ahmr-910 2185 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2185 20 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2185 21 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2185 22 exercise exercise NOUN ahmr-910 2185 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2185 24 sovereign sovereign ADJ ahmr-910 2185 25 power power NOUN ahmr-910 2185 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 1 external external ADJ ahmr-910 2186 2 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2186 3 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 2186 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 2186 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 6 according accord VERB ahmr-910 2186 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2186 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2186 9 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2186 10 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2186 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 12 a a DET ahmr-910 2186 13 necessity necessity NOUN ahmr-910 2186 14 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2186 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2186 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2186 17 relaxed relaxed ADJ ahmr-910 2186 18 internal internal ADJ ahmr-910 2186 19 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2186 20 within within ADP ahmr-910 2186 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2186 22 schengen schengen NOUN ahmr-910 2186 23 region region NOUN ahmr-910 2186 24 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 25 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 2186 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 27 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2186 28 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 29 10 10 NUM ahmr-910 2186 30 - - SYM ahmr-910 2186 31 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 2186 32 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2186 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2187 1 contrary contrary ADJ ahmr-910 2187 2 to to ADP ahmr-910 2187 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2187 4 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2187 5 reporting reporting NOUN ahmr-910 2187 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2187 7 labeling label VERB ahmr-910 2187 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2187 9 arrival arrival NOUN ahmr-910 2187 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2187 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2187 12 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2187 13 as as ADP ahmr-910 2187 14 an an DET ahmr-910 2187 15 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 2187 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2187 17 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2187 18 reports report NOUN ahmr-910 2187 19 fail fail VERB ahmr-910 2187 20 to to PART ahmr-910 2187 21 take take VERB ahmr-910 2187 22 into into ADP ahmr-910 2187 23 consideration consideration NOUN ahmr-910 2187 24 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2187 25 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2187 26 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2187 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2187 28 move move VERB ahmr-910 2187 29 within within ADP ahmr-910 2187 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2187 31 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2187 32 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2187 33 they they PRON ahmr-910 2187 34 are be AUX ahmr-910 2187 35 not not PART ahmr-910 2187 36 overwhelming overwhelming ADJ ahmr-910 2187 37 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2187 38 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2187 39 the the DET ahmr-910 2187 40 rest rest NOUN ahmr-910 2187 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 2187 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2187 43 world world NOUN ahmr-910 2187 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2188 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2188 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2188 3 to to ADP ahmr-910 2188 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2188 5 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2188 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 2188 7 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 2188 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2188 9 characterized characterize VERB ahmr-910 2188 10 by by ADP ahmr-910 2188 11 complex complex ADJ ahmr-910 2188 12 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2188 13 which which PRON ahmr-910 2188 14 present present VERB ahmr-910 2188 15 numerous numerous ADJ ahmr-910 2188 16 dangers danger NOUN ahmr-910 2188 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 2188 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2188 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2189 1 a a DET ahmr-910 2189 2 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2189 3 by by ADP ahmr-910 2189 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2189 5 united united PROPN ahmr-910 2189 6 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 2189 7 development development PROPN ahmr-910 2189 8 programme programme PROPN ahmr-910 2189 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2189 10 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 2189 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2189 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2189 13 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2189 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2189 15 explains explain VERB ahmr-910 2189 16 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2189 17 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2189 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2189 19 who who PRON ahmr-910 2189 20 made make VERB ahmr-910 2189 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2189 22 fraught fraught ADJ ahmr-910 2189 23 journey journey NOUN ahmr-910 2189 24 from from ADP ahmr-910 2189 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2189 26 to to ADP ahmr-910 2189 27 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2189 28 would would AUX ahmr-910 2189 29 do do VERB ahmr-910 2189 30 so so ADV ahmr-910 2189 31 again again ADV ahmr-910 2189 32 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 2189 33 knowing know VERB ahmr-910 2189 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2189 35 dangers danger NOUN ahmr-910 2189 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2189 37 the the DET ahmr-910 2189 38 trip trip NOUN ahmr-910 2189 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2190 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2190 2 report report NOUN ahmr-910 2190 3 further far ADV ahmr-910 2190 4 reveals reveal VERB ahmr-910 2190 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2190 6 getting get VERB ahmr-910 2190 7 a a DET ahmr-910 2190 8 job job NOUN ahmr-910 2190 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 2190 10 not not PART ahmr-910 2190 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2190 12 only only ADJ ahmr-910 2190 13 motivation motivation NOUN ahmr-910 2190 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2190 15 move move VERB ahmr-910 2190 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2190 17 not not PART ahmr-910 2190 18 all all DET ahmr-910 2190 19 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2190 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2190 21 were be AUX ahmr-910 2190 22 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2190 23 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 2190 24 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2190 25 in in ADP ahmr-910 2190 26 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2190 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2190 28 nor nor CCONJ ahmr-910 2190 29 had have VERB ahmr-910 2190 30 lower low ADJ ahmr-910 2190 31 education education NOUN ahmr-910 2190 32 levels level NOUN ahmr-910 2190 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2191 1 additionally additionally ADV ahmr-910 2191 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2191 3 58 58 NUM ahmr-910 2191 4 per per ADP ahmr-910 2191 5 cent cent NOUN ahmr-910 2191 6 were be AUX ahmr-910 2191 7 either either CCONJ ahmr-910 2191 8 employed employ VERB ahmr-910 2191 9 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2191 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 2191 11 school school NOUN ahmr-910 2191 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 2191 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2191 14 time time NOUN ahmr-910 2191 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2191 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 2191 17 departure departure NOUN ahmr-910 2191 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2191 19 with with ADP ahmr-910 2191 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2191 21 majority majority NOUN ahmr-910 2191 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 2191 23 those those PRON ahmr-910 2191 24 working work VERB ahmr-910 2191 25 earning earn VERB ahmr-910 2191 26 competitive competitive ADJ ahmr-910 2191 27 wages wage NOUN ahmr-910 2191 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 2192 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2192 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2192 4 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 2192 5 study study PROPN ahmr-910 2192 6 shows show VERB ahmr-910 2192 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2192 8 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2192 9 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2192 10 was be AUX ahmr-910 2192 11 not not PART ahmr-910 2192 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2192 13 main main ADJ ahmr-910 2192 14 driver driver NOUN ahmr-910 2192 15 of of ADP ahmr-910 2192 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2192 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 18 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2192 19 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 2192 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 21 dinbabo dinbabo NOUN ahmr-910 2192 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2192 23 nyasulu nyasulu VERB ahmr-910 2192 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 25 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2192 26 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 27 marie marie PROPN ahmr-910 2192 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 29 laurence laurence PROPN ahmr-910 2192 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 31 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2192 32 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 33 mlambo mlambo NOUN ahmr-910 2192 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 35 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2192 36 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 37 giménez giménez PROPN ahmr-910 2192 38 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 39 gómez gómez NOUN ahmr-910 2192 40 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2192 41 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2192 42 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2192 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 44 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2192 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2192 46 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 2192 47 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2192 48 key key NOUN ahmr-910 2192 49 to to ADP ahmr-910 2192 50 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2192 51 is be AUX ahmr-910 2192 52 the the DET ahmr-910 2192 53 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2192 54 to to PART ahmr-910 2192 55 maximize maximize VERB ahmr-910 2192 56 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2192 57 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 2192 58 that that PRON ahmr-910 2192 59 do do AUX ahmr-910 2192 60 not not PART ahmr-910 2192 61 exist exist VERB ahmr-910 2192 62 in in ADP ahmr-910 2192 63 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2192 64 of of ADP ahmr-910 2192 65 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 2192 66 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ahmr-910 2193 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 3 this this DET ahmr-910 2193 4 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2193 5 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2193 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2193 7 tackling tackle VERB ahmr-910 2193 8 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2193 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2193 10 requires require VERB ahmr-910 2193 11 a a DET ahmr-910 2193 12 considerexternalization considerexternalization NOUN ahmr-910 2193 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2193 14 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2193 15 as as ADP ahmr-910 2193 16 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2193 17 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2193 18 to to ADP ahmr-910 2193 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2193 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2193 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 2193 22 the the DET ahmr-910 2193 23 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2193 24 100 100 NUM ahmr-910 2193 25 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2193 26 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2193 27 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2193 28 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2193 29 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2193 30 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2193 31 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2193 32 no no DET ahmr-910 2193 33 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2193 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 35 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2193 36 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 37 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2193 38 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2193 39 able able ADJ ahmr-910 2193 40 understanding understanding NOUN ahmr-910 2193 41 of of ADP ahmr-910 2193 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2193 43 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2193 44 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2193 45 of of ADP ahmr-910 2193 46 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2193 47 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 48 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2193 49 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2193 50 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 51 family family NOUN ahmr-910 2193 52 ties tie NOUN ahmr-910 2193 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 54 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2193 55 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 56 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 2193 57 determinations determination NOUN ahmr-910 2193 58 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 59 etc etc X ahmr-910 2193 60 . . X ahmr-910 2193 61 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2193 62 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 2193 63 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2193 64 consideration consideration NOUN ahmr-910 2193 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2194 1 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2194 2 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2194 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 2194 4 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 2194 5 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2194 6 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 2194 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2194 8 has have AUX ahmr-910 2194 9 created create VERB ahmr-910 2194 10 considerable considerable ADJ ahmr-910 2194 11 tensions tension NOUN ahmr-910 2194 12 between between ADP ahmr-910 2194 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2194 14 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2194 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2194 16 north north ADJ ahmr-910 2194 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2194 18 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2194 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2194 20 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 2194 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2194 22 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 2194 23 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2194 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 2195 2 general general ADJ ahmr-910 2195 3 observation observation NOUN ahmr-910 2195 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 5 north north ADJ ahmr-910 2195 6 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2195 7 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 2195 8 seem seem VERB ahmr-910 2195 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2195 10 have have AUX ahmr-910 2195 11 undoubtedly undoubtedly ADV ahmr-910 2195 12 bowed bow VERB ahmr-910 2195 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 2195 14 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2195 15 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 2195 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2195 17 were be AUX ahmr-910 2195 18 swift swift ADJ ahmr-910 2195 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 2195 20 adopting adopt VERB ahmr-910 2195 21 dominant dominant ADJ ahmr-910 2195 22 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2195 23 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2195 24 discourses discourse NOUN ahmr-910 2195 25 on on ADP ahmr-910 2195 26 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 27 combating combat VERB ahmr-910 2195 28 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 2195 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2195 30 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 32 dagot dagot VERB ahmr-910 2195 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 34 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2195 35 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2195 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2196 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 3 some some DET ahmr-910 2196 4 north north ADJ ahmr-910 2196 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2196 6 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2196 7 openly openly ADV ahmr-910 2196 8 opposed oppose VERB ahmr-910 2196 9 several several ADJ ahmr-910 2196 10 elements element NOUN ahmr-910 2196 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2196 12 these these DET ahmr-910 2196 13 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2196 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 15 partly partly ADV ahmr-910 2196 16 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2196 17 they they PRON ahmr-910 2196 18 were be AUX ahmr-910 2196 19 seen see VERB ahmr-910 2196 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 2196 21 reinforcing reinforce VERB ahmr-910 2196 22 their their PRON ahmr-910 2196 23 position position NOUN ahmr-910 2196 24 as as ADP ahmr-910 2196 25 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 2196 26 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2196 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 28 e.g. e.g. ADV ahmr-910 2196 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 30 being be AUX ahmr-910 2196 31 reluctant reluctant ADJ ahmr-910 2196 32 to to PART ahmr-910 2196 33 readmit readmit VERB ahmr-910 2196 34 large large ADJ ahmr-910 2196 35 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 2196 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2196 37 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2196 38 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2196 39 from from ADP ahmr-910 2196 40 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2196 41 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 42 sub sub ADJ ahmr-910 2196 43 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2196 44 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 2196 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 46 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2196 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2196 48 establishing establish VERB ahmr-910 2196 49 offshore offshore ADV ahmr-910 2196 50 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 51 processing processing NOUN ahmr-910 2196 52 centers center NOUN ahmr-910 2196 53 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2196 54 for for ADP ahmr-910 2196 55 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 2196 56 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2196 57 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2196 58 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2196 59 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2197 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ahmr-910 2197 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2197 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2197 4 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2197 5 considers consider VERB ahmr-910 2197 6 what what PRON ahmr-910 2197 7 informs inform VERB ahmr-910 2197 8 these these DET ahmr-910 2197 9 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2197 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2197 11 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2197 12 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2197 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2198 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2198 2 question question NOUN ahmr-910 2198 3 may may AUX ahmr-910 2198 4 seem seem VERB ahmr-910 2198 5 inconsequential inconsequential ADJ ahmr-910 2198 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2198 7 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2198 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2198 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2198 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 2198 11 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2198 12 has have AUX ahmr-910 2198 13 not not PART ahmr-910 2198 14 always always ADV ahmr-910 2198 15 been be AUX ahmr-910 2198 16 a a DET ahmr-910 2198 17 problem problem NOUN ahmr-910 2198 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2199 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2199 2 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 2199 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2199 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2199 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2199 6 1950s 1950 NOUN ahmr-910 2199 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2199 8 1960s 1960 NOUN ahmr-910 2199 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2199 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2199 11 was be AUX ahmr-910 2199 12 seen see VERB ahmr-910 2199 13 mainly mainly ADV ahmr-910 2199 14 as as ADP ahmr-910 2199 15 an an DET ahmr-910 2199 16 extra extra ADJ ahmr-910 2199 17 workforce workforce NOUN ahmr-910 2199 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 2199 19 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2199 20 western western ADJ ahmr-910 2199 21 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2199 22 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2199 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2200 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2200 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2200 3 today today NOUN ahmr-910 2200 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2200 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2200 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 2200 7 viewed view VERB ahmr-910 2200 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 2200 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2200 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2200 11 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2200 12 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2200 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2200 14 incompatible incompatible ADJ ahmr-910 2200 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2200 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2200 17 culture culture NOUN ahmr-910 2200 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 1 sensationalist sensationalist NOUN ahmr-910 2201 2 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2201 3 reporting reporting NOUN ahmr-910 2201 4 gave give VERB ahmr-910 2201 5 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2201 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 2201 7 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2201 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 9 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 2201 10 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2201 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2201 12 sadly sadly ADV ahmr-910 2201 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 14 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2201 15 campaigning campaigning NOUN ahmr-910 2201 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 2201 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2201 18 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2201 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2201 20 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 2201 21 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2201 22 immigrant immigrant ADJ ahmr-910 2201 23 slogans slogan NOUN ahmr-910 2201 24 have have AUX ahmr-910 2201 25 succeeded succeed VERB ahmr-910 2201 26 in in ADP ahmr-910 2201 27 sowing sow VERB ahmr-910 2201 28 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2201 29 discord discord NOUN ahmr-910 2201 30 across across ADP ahmr-910 2201 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2201 32 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2201 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 34 with with ADP ahmr-910 2201 35 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2201 36 centrist centrist NOUN ahmr-910 2201 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2201 38 liberal liberal ADJ ahmr-910 2201 39 politicians politician NOUN ahmr-910 2201 40 having have VERB ahmr-910 2201 41 difficulty difficulty NOUN ahmr-910 2201 42 formulating formulate VERB ahmr-910 2201 43 a a DET ahmr-910 2201 44 response response NOUN ahmr-910 2201 45 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 46 hameleers hameleer NOUN ahmr-910 2201 47 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2201 48 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2201 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 50 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2201 51 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2201 52 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 2 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2202 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 4 popularity popularity NOUN ahmr-910 2202 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2202 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 7 far far ADV ahmr-910 2202 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 9 right right NOUN ahmr-910 2202 10 in in ADP ahmr-910 2202 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 12 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2202 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 14 ways way NOUN ahmr-910 2202 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2202 16 which which PRON ahmr-910 2202 17 they they PRON ahmr-910 2202 18 use use VERB ahmr-910 2202 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 20 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2202 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2202 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2202 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 25 alleged allege VERB ahmr-910 2202 26 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2202 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2202 28 pose pose VERB ahmr-910 2202 29 to to ADP ahmr-910 2202 30 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 31 their their PRON ahmr-910 2202 32 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 33 state state NOUN ahmr-910 2202 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 35 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2202 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 37 ontological ontological ADJ ahmr-910 2202 38 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2202 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 40 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 2202 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 42 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2202 43 a a DET ahmr-910 2202 44 conduit conduit NOUN ahmr-910 2202 45 to to PART ahmr-910 2202 46 justify justify VERB ahmr-910 2202 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 48 legitimize legitimize VERB ahmr-910 2202 49 their their PRON ahmr-910 2202 50 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 2202 51 - - NOUN ahmr-910 2202 52 immigration immigration ADJ ahmr-910 2202 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 54 racist racist ADJ ahmr-910 2202 55 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 56 xenophobic xenophobic ADJ ahmr-910 2202 57 rhetoric rhetoric NOUN ahmr-910 2202 58 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 59 praxis praxis NOUN ahmr-910 2202 60 are be AUX ahmr-910 2202 61 not not PART ahmr-910 2202 62 based base VERB ahmr-910 2202 63 on on ADP ahmr-910 2202 64 current current ADJ ahmr-910 2202 65 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2202 66 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 2202 67 from from ADP ahmr-910 2202 68 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2202 69 to to ADP ahmr-910 2202 70 the the DET ahmr-910 2202 71 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2202 72 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 73 lazaridis lazaridis PROPN ahmr-910 2202 74 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2202 75 wadia wadia PROPN ahmr-910 2202 76 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 77 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2202 78 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2202 79 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 1 reinforcing reinforce VERB ahmr-910 2203 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2203 3 notion notion NOUN ahmr-910 2203 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2203 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2203 6 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 7 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2203 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2203 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 2203 10 misunderstood misunderstood NOUN ahmr-910 2203 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 12 jobson jobson PROPN ahmr-910 2203 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 14 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2203 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 16 reasons reason NOUN ahmr-910 2203 17 that that PRON ahmr-910 2203 18 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2203 19 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2203 20 panic panic NOUN ahmr-910 2203 21 over over ADP ahmr-910 2203 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2203 23 alienated alienate VERB ahmr-910 2203 24 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2203 25 of of ADP ahmr-910 2203 26 its its PRON ahmr-910 2203 27 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2203 28 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 2203 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 30 this this PRON ahmr-910 2203 31 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 2203 32 by by ADP ahmr-910 2203 33 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2203 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 35 fueled fuel VERB ahmr-910 2203 36 perceptions perception NOUN ahmr-910 2203 37 of of ADP ahmr-910 2203 38 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2203 39 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2203 40 being be AUX ahmr-910 2203 41 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 42 swarmed swarm VERB ahmr-910 2203 43 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 44 by by ADP ahmr-910 2203 45 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 2203 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 47 arouse arouse VERB ahmr-910 2203 48 deep deep ADJ ahmr-910 2203 49 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 50 rooted root VERB ahmr-910 2203 51 insecurity insecurity NOUN ahmr-910 2203 52 about about ADP ahmr-910 2203 53 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2203 54 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 2203 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 56 mistrust mistrust NOUN ahmr-910 2203 57 of of ADP ahmr-910 2203 58 the the DET ahmr-910 2203 59 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 60 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2203 61 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 63 racism racism NOUN ahmr-910 2203 64 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 65 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2203 66 xenophobic xenophobic ADJ ahmr-910 2203 67 attacks attack NOUN ahmr-910 2203 68 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2203 69 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 2203 70 giving give VERB ahmr-910 2203 71 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2203 72 to to ADP ahmr-910 2203 73 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2203 74 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2203 75 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2203 76 of of ADP ahmr-910 2203 77 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2203 78 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2203 79 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2204 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2204 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2204 3 imperative imperative ADJ ahmr-910 2204 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2204 5 acknowledge acknowledge VERB ahmr-910 2204 6 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2204 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2204 8 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2204 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2204 10 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2204 11 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2204 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 2204 13 not not PART ahmr-910 2204 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2204 15 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2204 16 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 2204 17 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2204 18 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2204 19 they they PRON ahmr-910 2204 20 are be AUX ahmr-910 2204 21 a a DET ahmr-910 2204 22 response response NOUN ahmr-910 2204 23 to to ADP ahmr-910 2204 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2204 25 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 2204 26 rates rate NOUN ahmr-910 2204 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 2204 28 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2204 29 worldwide worldwide ADV ahmr-910 2204 30 which which PRON ahmr-910 2204 31 have have AUX ahmr-910 2204 32 evoked evoke VERB ahmr-910 2204 33 nationalist nationalist ADJ ahmr-910 2204 34 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 2204 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2205 1 examples example NOUN ahmr-910 2205 2 have have AUX ahmr-910 2205 3 been be AUX ahmr-910 2205 4 observed observe VERB ahmr-910 2205 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2205 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2205 7 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 2205 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 2205 9 mexico mexico PROPN ahmr-910 2205 10 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2205 11 area area NOUN ahmr-910 2205 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2205 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 2205 14 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2205 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2205 16 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2205 17 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2205 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2206 1 they they PRON ahmr-910 2206 2 have have AUX ahmr-910 2206 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 2206 4 been be AUX ahmr-910 2206 5 observed observe VERB ahmr-910 2206 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2206 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2206 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2206 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2206 10 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2206 11 with with ADP ahmr-910 2206 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2206 13 middle middle PROPN ahmr-910 2206 14 east east PROPN ahmr-910 2206 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2206 16 failing fail VERB ahmr-910 2206 17 to to PART ahmr-910 2206 18 stem stem VERB ahmr-910 2206 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2206 20 outflow outflow NOUN ahmr-910 2206 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2206 22 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2206 23 from from ADP ahmr-910 2206 24 syria syria PROPN ahmr-910 2206 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2206 26 afghanistan afghanistan PROPN ahmr-910 2206 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2206 28 iraq iraq PROPN ahmr-910 2206 29 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2207 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2207 2 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2207 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2207 4 west west PROPN ahmr-910 2207 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2207 6 north north PROPN ahmr-910 2207 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2207 8 have have AUX ahmr-910 2207 9 been be AUX ahmr-910 2207 10 central central ADJ ahmr-910 2207 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 2207 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2207 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2207 14 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2207 15 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2207 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2207 17 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2207 18 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2207 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2207 20 these these DET ahmr-910 2207 21 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2207 22 have have AUX ahmr-910 2207 23 become become VERB ahmr-910 2207 24 entrenched entrench VERB ahmr-910 2207 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2207 26 largely largely ADV ahmr-910 2207 27 due due ADJ ahmr-910 2207 28 to to ADP ahmr-910 2207 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2207 30 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2207 31 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2207 32 that that PRON ahmr-910 2207 33 comes come VERB ahmr-910 2207 34 with with ADP ahmr-910 2207 35 them they PRON ahmr-910 2207 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 1 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2208 2 agencies agency NOUN ahmr-910 2208 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2208 4 police police NOUN ahmr-910 2208 5 officers officer NOUN ahmr-910 2208 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2208 7 cooperating cooperate VERB ahmr-910 2208 8 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2208 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 10 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 2208 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 12 mali mali VERB ahmr-910 2208 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 14 niger niger NOUN ahmr-910 2208 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2208 17 chad chad VERB ahmr-910 2208 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2208 19 have have AUX ahmr-910 2208 20 received receive VERB ahmr-910 2208 21 training training NOUN ahmr-910 2208 22 in in ADP ahmr-910 2208 23 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2208 24 operation operation NOUN ahmr-910 2208 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2208 26 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2208 27 management management NOUN ahmr-910 2208 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2208 29 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2208 30 this this PRON ahmr-910 2208 31 has have AUX ahmr-910 2208 32 allowed allow VERB ahmr-910 2208 33 for for ADP ahmr-910 2208 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2208 35 consolidation consolidation NOUN ahmr-910 2208 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2208 37 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2208 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2208 39 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2208 40 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2208 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2209 1 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 2209 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2209 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2209 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2209 5 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2209 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2209 7 its its PRON ahmr-910 2209 8 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2209 9 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2209 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2209 11 have have VERB ahmr-910 2209 12 101 101 NUM ahmr-910 2209 13 committed commit VERB ahmr-910 2209 14 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 2209 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2209 16 protecting protect VERB ahmr-910 2209 17 the the DET ahmr-910 2209 18 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2209 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 2209 20 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2209 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2209 22 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2209 23 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2209 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2209 25 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2209 26 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 2209 27 has have AUX ahmr-910 2209 28 been be AUX ahmr-910 2209 29 overshadowed overshadow VERB ahmr-910 2209 30 by by ADP ahmr-910 2209 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2209 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2209 33 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2209 34 prioritization prioritization NOUN ahmr-910 2209 35 of of ADP ahmr-910 2209 36 restrictions restriction NOUN ahmr-910 2209 37 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2209 38 than than ADP ahmr-910 2209 39 addressing address VERB ahmr-910 2209 40 the the DET ahmr-910 2209 41 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2209 42 of of ADP ahmr-910 2209 43 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2209 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2210 1 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2210 2 reinforced reinforce VERB ahmr-910 2210 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2210 4 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2210 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2210 6 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2210 7 as as ADP ahmr-910 2210 8 key key ADJ ahmr-910 2210 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 2210 10 curbing curb VERB ahmr-910 2210 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2210 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2210 13 even even ADV ahmr-910 2210 14 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2210 15 these these DET ahmr-910 2210 16 approaches approach NOUN ahmr-910 2210 17 have have AUX ahmr-910 2210 18 reduced reduce VERB ahmr-910 2210 19 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2210 20 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2210 21 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2210 22 to to ADP ahmr-910 2210 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2210 24 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2210 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2210 26 they they PRON ahmr-910 2210 27 have have AUX ahmr-910 2210 28 also also ADV ahmr-910 2210 29 contradicted contradict VERB ahmr-910 2210 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2210 31 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2210 32 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2210 33 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 2210 34 to to ADP ahmr-910 2210 35 protecting protect VERB ahmr-910 2210 36 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2210 37 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2210 38 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2210 39 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2210 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2210 41 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2210 42 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2210 43 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2210 44 290 290 NUM ahmr-910 2210 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2210 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2211 2 contradiction contradiction NOUN ahmr-910 2211 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 2211 4 been be AUX ahmr-910 2211 5 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 2211 6 by by ADP ahmr-910 2211 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2211 8 ever ever ADV ahmr-910 2211 9 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 10 changing change VERB ahmr-910 2211 11 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2211 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2211 13 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2211 14 opinions opinion NOUN ahmr-910 2211 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2211 16 regards regard NOUN ahmr-910 2211 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 2211 18 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2211 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 2211 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2211 21 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2211 22 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2211 23 for for ADP ahmr-910 2211 24 example example NOUN ahmr-910 2211 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 26 german german ADJ ahmr-910 2211 27 chancellor chancellor PROPN ahmr-910 2211 28 angela angela PROPN ahmr-910 2211 29 merkel merkel PROPN ahmr-910 2211 30 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2211 31 open open ADJ ahmr-910 2211 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 33 door door NOUN ahmr-910 2211 34 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2211 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 36 which which PRON ahmr-910 2211 37 allowed allow VERB ahmr-910 2211 38 approximately approximately ADV ahmr-910 2211 39 a a DET ahmr-910 2211 40 million million NUM ahmr-910 2211 41 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2211 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2211 43 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2211 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2211 45 faced face VERB ahmr-910 2211 46 backlash backlash NOUN ahmr-910 2211 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2211 48 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2211 49 the the DET ahmr-910 2211 50 german german ADJ ahmr-910 2211 51 government government NOUN ahmr-910 2211 52 to to PART ahmr-910 2211 53 backtrack backtrack VERB ahmr-910 2211 54 on on ADP ahmr-910 2211 55 the the DET ahmr-910 2211 56 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2211 57 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2212 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2212 2 suggests suggest VERB ahmr-910 2212 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2212 4 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2212 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2212 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 2212 7 been be AUX ahmr-910 2212 8 seen see VERB ahmr-910 2212 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 2212 10 being be AUX ahmr-910 2212 11 negative negative ADJ ahmr-910 2212 12 within within ADP ahmr-910 2212 13 the the DET ahmr-910 2212 14 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2212 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2212 16 which which PRON ahmr-910 2212 17 has have AUX ahmr-910 2212 18 caused cause VERB ahmr-910 2212 19 a a DET ahmr-910 2212 20 lot lot NOUN ahmr-910 2212 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2212 22 anxieties anxiety NOUN ahmr-910 2212 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 1 sadly sadly ADV ahmr-910 2213 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 3 these these DET ahmr-910 2213 4 anxieties anxiety NOUN ahmr-910 2213 5 have have AUX ahmr-910 2213 6 become become AUX ahmr-910 2213 7 intertwined intertwine VERB ahmr-910 2213 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 2213 9 deep deep ADJ ahmr-910 2213 10 insecurities insecurity NOUN ahmr-910 2213 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 12 triggered trigger VERB ahmr-910 2213 13 by by ADP ahmr-910 2213 14 originally originally ADV ahmr-910 2213 15 unrelated unrelated ADJ ahmr-910 2213 16 societal societal ADJ ahmr-910 2213 17 changes change NOUN ahmr-910 2213 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 19 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2213 20 as as ADP ahmr-910 2213 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2213 22 precarization precarization NOUN ahmr-910 2213 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2213 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2213 25 labor labor NOUN ahmr-910 2213 26 market market NOUN ahmr-910 2213 27 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2213 28 dissolving dissolve VERB ahmr-910 2213 29 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2213 30 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2213 31 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 32 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2213 33 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2213 34 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 35 292 292 NUM ahmr-910 2213 36 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2213 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2214 1 consequently consequently ADV ahmr-910 2214 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2214 3 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2214 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2214 5 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2214 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2214 7 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2214 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2214 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2214 10 debate debate NOUN ahmr-910 2214 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2214 12 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2214 13 opinions opinion NOUN ahmr-910 2214 14 concerning concern VERB ahmr-910 2214 15 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2214 16 have have AUX ahmr-910 2214 17 not not PART ahmr-910 2214 18 been be AUX ahmr-910 2214 19 discussed discuss VERB ahmr-910 2214 20 in in ADP ahmr-910 2214 21 isolation isolation NOUN ahmr-910 2214 22 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2214 23 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2214 24 they they PRON ahmr-910 2214 25 have have AUX ahmr-910 2214 26 been be AUX ahmr-910 2214 27 in in ADP ahmr-910 2214 28 tandem tandem NOUN ahmr-910 2214 29 with with ADP ahmr-910 2214 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2214 31 above above ADJ ahmr-910 2214 32 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2214 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2215 1 walls wall NOUN ahmr-910 2215 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2215 3 whether whether SCONJ ahmr-910 2215 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 2215 5 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2215 6 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2215 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 2215 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2215 9 ground ground NOUN ahmr-910 2215 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2215 11 may may AUX ahmr-910 2215 12 seem seem VERB ahmr-910 2215 13 effective effective ADJ ahmr-910 2215 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2215 15 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2215 16 seldom seldom ADV ahmr-910 2215 17 are be AUX ahmr-910 2215 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 1 once once ADV ahmr-910 2216 2 a a DET ahmr-910 2216 3 wall wall NOUN ahmr-910 2216 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 2216 5 erected erect VERB ahmr-910 2216 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 7 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2216 8 will will AUX ahmr-910 2216 9 soon soon ADV ahmr-910 2216 10 try try VERB ahmr-910 2216 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2216 12 cross cross VERB ahmr-910 2216 13 it it PRON ahmr-910 2216 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2216 15 this this PRON ahmr-910 2216 16 creates create VERB ahmr-910 2216 17 a a DET ahmr-910 2216 18 fencing fence VERB ahmr-910 2216 19 self self NOUN ahmr-910 2216 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 21 referential referential ADJ ahmr-910 2216 22 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 23 a a DET ahmr-910 2216 24 vicious vicious ADJ ahmr-910 2216 25 cycle cycle NOUN ahmr-910 2216 26 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 27 which which PRON ahmr-910 2216 28 feeds feed VERB ahmr-910 2216 29 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 2216 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2216 32 sadly sadly ADV ahmr-910 2216 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 34 enforcement enforcement NOUN ahmr-910 2216 35 pressures pressure NOUN ahmr-910 2216 36 on on ADP ahmr-910 2216 37 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2216 38 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2216 39 can can AUX ahmr-910 2216 40 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 2216 41 the the DET ahmr-910 2216 42 difficulty difficulty NOUN ahmr-910 2216 43 of of ADP ahmr-910 2216 44 crossing cross VERB ahmr-910 2216 45 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2216 46 for for ADP ahmr-910 2216 47 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2216 48 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2216 49 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2216 50 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2216 51 as as ADV ahmr-910 2216 52 well well ADV ahmr-910 2216 53 as as ADP ahmr-910 2216 54 the the DET ahmr-910 2216 55 ability ability NOUN ahmr-910 2216 56 to to PART ahmr-910 2216 57 seek seek VERB ahmr-910 2216 58 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2216 59 access access NOUN ahmr-910 2216 60 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 2216 61 for for ADP ahmr-910 2216 62 determining determine VERB ahmr-910 2216 63 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2216 64 status status NOUN ahmr-910 2216 65 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 66 laine laine NOUN ahmr-910 2216 67 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 68 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2216 69 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2216 70 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2217 1 arguably arguably ADV ahmr-910 2217 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2217 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2217 4 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2217 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2217 6 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2217 7 has have AUX ahmr-910 2217 8 fed feed VERB ahmr-910 2217 9 into into ADP ahmr-910 2217 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2217 11 nationalistic nationalistic ADJ ahmr-910 2217 12 ambitions ambition NOUN ahmr-910 2217 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 2217 14 rightwing rightwe VERB ahmr-910 2217 15 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2217 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2218 1 to to ADP ahmr-910 2218 2 an an DET ahmr-910 2218 3 extent extent NOUN ahmr-910 2218 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2218 5 this this PRON ahmr-910 2218 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 2218 7 side side ADV ahmr-910 2218 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2218 9 lined line VERB ahmr-910 2218 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2218 11 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2218 12 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2218 13 commitment commitment NOUN ahmr-910 2218 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 2218 15 freedom freedom NOUN ahmr-910 2218 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2218 17 democracy democracy NOUN ahmr-910 2218 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2218 19 respect respect NOUN ahmr-910 2218 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 2218 21 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2218 22 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2218 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2218 24 fundamental fundamental ADJ ahmr-910 2218 25 freedoms freedom NOUN ahmr-910 2218 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2218 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2218 28 rule rule NOUN ahmr-910 2218 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2218 30 law law NOUN ahmr-910 2218 31 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2219 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2219 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2219 3 evident evident ADJ ahmr-910 2219 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2219 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2219 6 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 2219 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2219 8 moral moral ADJ ahmr-910 2219 9 appeals appeal NOUN ahmr-910 2219 10 that that PRON ahmr-910 2219 11 have have AUX ahmr-910 2219 12 been be AUX ahmr-910 2219 13 consumed consume VERB ahmr-910 2219 14 by by ADP ahmr-910 2219 15 debates debate NOUN ahmr-910 2219 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2219 17 outright outright ADJ ahmr-910 2219 18 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 2219 19 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2219 20 mongering mongering NOUN ahmr-910 2219 21 about about ADP ahmr-910 2219 22 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2219 23 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2219 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2219 25 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2219 26 identity identity NOUN ahmr-910 2219 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2219 28 kupe kupe PROPN ahmr-910 2219 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2219 30 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2219 31 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2219 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 1 moreover moreover ADV ahmr-910 2220 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 3 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 2220 4 that that PRON ahmr-910 2220 5 have have AUX ahmr-910 2220 6 been be AUX ahmr-910 2220 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 2220 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2220 9 forefront forefront NOUN ahmr-910 2220 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2220 11 developing develop VERB ahmr-910 2220 12 rights‐sensitive rights‐sensitive ADJ ahmr-910 2220 13 standards standard NOUN ahmr-910 2220 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2220 15 procedures procedure NOUN ahmr-910 2220 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 2220 17 assisting assist VERB ahmr-910 2220 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2220 19 processing processing NOUN ahmr-910 2220 20 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2220 21 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2220 22 within within ADP ahmr-910 2220 23 their their PRON ahmr-910 2220 24 jurisdictions jurisdiction NOUN ahmr-910 2220 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 26 have have AUX ahmr-910 2220 27 suddenly suddenly ADV ahmr-910 2220 28 created create VERB ahmr-910 2220 29 barriers barrier NOUN ahmr-910 2220 30 that that PRON ahmr-910 2220 31 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 2220 32 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2220 33 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2220 34 from from ADP ahmr-910 2220 35 setting set VERB ahmr-910 2220 36 foot foot NOUN ahmr-910 2220 37 on on ADP ahmr-910 2220 38 their their PRON ahmr-910 2220 39 territories territory NOUN ahmr-910 2220 40 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 41 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 2220 42 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 43 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2220 44 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 45 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2220 46 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2220 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2221 1 as as ADP ahmr-910 2221 2 a a DET ahmr-910 2221 3 result result NOUN ahmr-910 2221 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2221 5 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2221 6 have have AUX ahmr-910 2221 7 effectively effectively ADV ahmr-910 2221 8 been be AUX ahmr-910 2221 9 prevented prevent VERB ahmr-910 2221 10 from from ADP ahmr-910 2221 11 even even ADV ahmr-910 2221 12 attempting attempt VERB ahmr-910 2221 13 to to PART ahmr-910 2221 14 undertake undertake VERB ahmr-910 2221 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2221 16 journey journey NOUN ahmr-910 2221 17 to to ADP ahmr-910 2221 18 the the DET ahmr-910 2221 19 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2221 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2221 21 let let VERB ahmr-910 2221 22 alone alone ADV ahmr-910 2221 23 reaching reach VERB ahmr-910 2221 24 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2221 25 shores shore NOUN ahmr-910 2221 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2221 27 seemingly seemingly ADV ahmr-910 2221 28 freeing free VERB ahmr-910 2221 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2221 30 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2221 31 member member NOUN ahmr-910 2221 32 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2221 33 from from ADP ahmr-910 2221 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2221 35 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2221 36 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2221 37 obligations obligation NOUN ahmr-910 2221 38 that that PRON ahmr-910 2221 39 they they PRON ahmr-910 2221 40 have have AUX ahmr-910 2221 41 accepted accept VERB ahmr-910 2221 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2222 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 2 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2222 3 reporting report VERB ahmr-910 2222 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 2222 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 6 inflow inflow NOUN ahmr-910 2222 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 2222 8 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2222 9 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2222 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2222 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 2222 12 been be AUX ahmr-910 2222 13 overstated overstate VERB ahmr-910 2222 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2222 15 partly partly ADV ahmr-910 2222 16 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2222 17 populists populist NOUN ahmr-910 2222 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2222 19 anti anti ADJ ahmr-910 2222 20 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2222 21 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2222 22 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2222 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2222 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 25 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2222 26 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2222 27 have have AUX ahmr-910 2222 28 been be AUX ahmr-910 2222 29 able able ADJ ahmr-910 2222 30 to to PART ahmr-910 2222 31 frame frame VERB ahmr-910 2222 32 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2222 33 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2222 34 as as ADP ahmr-910 2222 35 a a DET ahmr-910 2222 36 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2222 37 to to ADP ahmr-910 2222 38 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 39 values value NOUN ahmr-910 2222 40 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2222 41 traditions tradition NOUN ahmr-910 2222 42 of of ADP ahmr-910 2222 43 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 44 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2222 45 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2222 46 discounting discount VERB ahmr-910 2222 47 the the DET ahmr-910 2222 48 fact fact NOUN ahmr-910 2222 49 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2222 50 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2222 51 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2222 52 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2222 53 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 2222 54 continentally continentally ADV ahmr-910 2222 55 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2223 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2223 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2223 3 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 2223 4 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2223 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2223 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2223 7 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2223 8 can can AUX ahmr-910 2223 9 also also ADV ahmr-910 2223 10 provoke provoke VERB ahmr-910 2223 11 controversy controversy NOUN ahmr-910 2223 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2223 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 2223 14 strategic strategic ADJ ahmr-910 2223 15 editorial editorial NOUN ahmr-910 2223 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2223 17 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2223 18 reasons reason NOUN ahmr-910 2223 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2223 20 even even ADV ahmr-910 2223 21 without without ADP ahmr-910 2223 22 any any DET ahmr-910 2223 23 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 2223 24 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2223 25 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2223 26 for for ADP ahmr-910 2223 27 it it PRON ahmr-910 2223 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 1 controversy controversy NOUN ahmr-910 2224 2 which which PRON ahmr-910 2224 3 generally generally ADV ahmr-910 2224 4 forces force VERB ahmr-910 2224 5 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2224 6 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2224 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2224 8 those those PRON ahmr-910 2224 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 2224 10 charge charge NOUN ahmr-910 2224 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2224 12 take take VERB ahmr-910 2224 13 a a DET ahmr-910 2224 14 stance stance NOUN ahmr-910 2224 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 2224 16 certain certain ADJ ahmr-910 2224 17 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2224 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 19 notably notably ADV ahmr-910 2224 20 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2224 21 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2224 22 the the DET ahmr-910 2224 23 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2224 24 of of ADP ahmr-910 2224 25 invasion invasion NOUN ahmr-910 2224 26 by by ADP ahmr-910 2224 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2224 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 29 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2224 30 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 2224 32 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2224 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2224 34 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2224 35 as as ADP ahmr-910 2224 36 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2224 37 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2224 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 2224 39 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2224 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2224 41 to to ADP ahmr-910 2224 42 the the DET ahmr-910 2224 43 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2224 44 102 102 NUM ahmr-910 2224 45 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2224 46 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2224 47 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2224 48 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2224 49 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2224 50 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2224 51 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2224 52 no no DET ahmr-910 2224 53 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2224 54 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 55 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2224 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 57 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2224 58 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2224 59 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2224 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2224 61 has have AUX ahmr-910 2224 62 imposed impose VERB ahmr-910 2224 63 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 2224 64 into into ADP ahmr-910 2224 65 the the DET ahmr-910 2224 66 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2224 67 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2224 68 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2224 69 sphere sphere NOUN ahmr-910 2224 70 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 1 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2225 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 3 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2225 4 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 6 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 2225 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2225 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 11 moreno‐lax moreno‐lax PROPN ahmr-910 2225 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 13 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2225 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2225 17 mcauliffe mcauliffe PROPN ahmr-910 2225 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2225 19 ruhs ruhs PROPN ahmr-910 2225 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 21 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2225 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2225 23 observe observe VERB ahmr-910 2225 24 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2225 25 there there PRON ahmr-910 2225 26 is be VERB ahmr-910 2225 27 a a DET ahmr-910 2225 28 strong strong ADJ ahmr-910 2225 29 causal causal ADJ ahmr-910 2225 30 connection connection NOUN ahmr-910 2225 31 between between ADP ahmr-910 2225 32 the the DET ahmr-910 2225 33 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2225 34 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2225 35 exercise exercise NOUN ahmr-910 2225 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2225 37 power power NOUN ahmr-910 2225 38 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2225 39 the the DET ahmr-910 2225 40 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2225 41 lives life NOUN ahmr-910 2225 42 lost lose VERB ahmr-910 2225 43 in in ADP ahmr-910 2225 44 the the DET ahmr-910 2225 45 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 2225 46 sea sea PROPN ahmr-910 2225 47 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2226 1 firstly firstly ADV ahmr-910 2226 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2226 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2226 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2226 5 closed close VERB ahmr-910 2226 6 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 2226 7 avenues avenue NOUN ahmr-910 2226 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2226 9 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 2226 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2226 11 which which PRON ahmr-910 2226 12 compelled compel VERB ahmr-910 2226 13 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2226 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2226 15 undertake undertake VERB ahmr-910 2226 16 risky risky ADJ ahmr-910 2226 17 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2226 18 journeys journey NOUN ahmr-910 2226 19 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2226 20 rely rely VERB ahmr-910 2226 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 2226 22 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2226 23 traffickers trafficker NOUN ahmr-910 2226 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2226 25 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2226 26 to to PART ahmr-910 2226 27 relocate relocate VERB ahmr-910 2226 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2227 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 2227 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2227 3 extreme extreme ADJ ahmr-910 2227 4 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 2227 5 were be AUX ahmr-910 2227 6 undertaken undertake VERB ahmr-910 2227 7 to to PART ahmr-910 2227 8 block block VERB ahmr-910 2227 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2227 10 remaining remain VERB ahmr-910 2227 11 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2227 12 exit exit NOUN ahmr-910 2227 13 paths path NOUN ahmr-910 2227 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2227 15 detain detain VERB ahmr-910 2227 16 those those PRON ahmr-910 2227 17 who who PRON ahmr-910 2227 18 did do AUX ahmr-910 2227 19 not not PART ahmr-910 2227 20 utilize utilize VERB ahmr-910 2227 21 heavily heavily ADV ahmr-910 2227 22 surveilled surveille VERB ahmr-910 2227 23 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2227 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2228 1 as as ADP ahmr-910 2228 2 a a DET ahmr-910 2228 3 result result NOUN ahmr-910 2228 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2228 5 both both DET ahmr-910 2228 6 casualties casualty NOUN ahmr-910 2228 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 2228 8 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 2228 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2228 10 atrocities atrocity NOUN ahmr-910 2228 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2228 12 detention detention NOUN ahmr-910 2228 13 camps camp NOUN ahmr-910 2228 14 were be AUX ahmr-910 2228 15 foreseeable foreseeable ADJ ahmr-910 2228 16 harms harm NOUN ahmr-910 2228 17 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2228 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2228 19 with with ADP ahmr-910 2228 20 proper proper ADJ ahmr-910 2228 21 measures measure NOUN ahmr-910 2228 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2228 23 could could AUX ahmr-910 2228 24 have have AUX ahmr-910 2228 25 been be AUX ahmr-910 2228 26 avoided avoid VERB ahmr-910 2228 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2229 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2229 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2229 3 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2229 4 is be AUX ahmr-910 2229 5 within within ADP ahmr-910 2229 6 its its PRON ahmr-910 2229 7 sovereign sovereign ADJ ahmr-910 2229 8 right right NOUN ahmr-910 2229 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2229 10 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 2229 11 itself itself PRON ahmr-910 2229 12 from from ADP ahmr-910 2229 13 what what PRON ahmr-910 2229 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 2229 15 deems deem VERB ahmr-910 2229 16 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2229 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2229 18 related relate VERB ahmr-910 2229 19 threats threat NOUN ahmr-910 2229 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2229 21 which which PRON ahmr-910 2229 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 2229 23 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 2229 24 by by ADP ahmr-910 2229 25 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2229 26 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2229 27 failure failure NOUN ahmr-910 2229 28 to to PART ahmr-910 2229 29 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2229 30 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2229 31 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2229 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2229 33 it it PRON ahmr-910 2229 34 is be AUX ahmr-910 2229 35 also also ADV ahmr-910 2229 36 duty duty NOUN ahmr-910 2229 37 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2229 38 bound bind VERB ahmr-910 2229 39 to to PART ahmr-910 2229 40 protect protect VERB ahmr-910 2229 41 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2229 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 1 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 2230 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 3 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2230 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 5 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 2230 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 2230 7 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 2230 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 9 citing cite VERB ahmr-910 2230 10 altman altman NOUN ahmr-910 2230 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2230 12 wellman wellman NOUN ahmr-910 2230 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 14 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 2230 15 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 16 asserts assert VERB ahmr-910 2230 17 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2230 18 sovereign sovereign ADJ ahmr-910 2230 19 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2230 20 have have VERB ahmr-910 2230 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 22 according accord VERB ahmr-910 2230 23 to to ADP ahmr-910 2230 24 them they PRON ahmr-910 2230 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 26 foremost foremost ADV ahmr-910 2230 27 obligations obligation NOUN ahmr-910 2230 28 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 2230 29 themselves themselves PRON ahmr-910 2230 30 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2230 31 their their PRON ahmr-910 2230 32 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 2230 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2230 34 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2230 35 control control NOUN ahmr-910 2230 36 as as ADP ahmr-910 2230 37 a a DET ahmr-910 2230 38 matter matter NOUN ahmr-910 2230 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 2230 40 self‐determination self‐determination NOUN ahmr-910 2230 41 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2230 43 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2230 44 the the DET ahmr-910 2230 45 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 2230 46 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2230 47 abuse abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2230 48 of of ADP ahmr-910 2230 49 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2230 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 2230 51 detention detention NOUN ahmr-910 2230 52 centers center NOUN ahmr-910 2230 53 are be AUX ahmr-910 2230 54 condemnable condemnable ADJ ahmr-910 2230 55 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2230 56 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2230 57 has have AUX ahmr-910 2230 58 left leave VERB ahmr-910 2230 59 the the DET ahmr-910 2230 60 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2230 61 no no DET ahmr-910 2230 62 choice choice NOUN ahmr-910 2230 63 but but SCONJ ahmr-910 2230 64 to to PART ahmr-910 2230 65 unilaterally unilaterally ADV ahmr-910 2230 66 prioritize prioritize VERB ahmr-910 2230 67 the the DET ahmr-910 2230 68 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2230 69 of of ADP ahmr-910 2230 70 its its PRON ahmr-910 2230 71 integrity integrity NOUN ahmr-910 2230 72 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2231 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2231 3 however however ADV ahmr-910 2231 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 5 refutes refute VERB ahmr-910 2231 6 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2231 7 assertions assertion NOUN ahmr-910 2231 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2231 9 contends contend VERB ahmr-910 2231 10 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2231 11 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2231 12 protecting protect VERB ahmr-910 2231 13 one one NUM ahmr-910 2231 14 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2231 15 integrity integrity NOUN ahmr-910 2231 16 is be AUX ahmr-910 2231 17 important important ADJ ahmr-910 2231 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 19 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2231 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2231 21 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2231 22 are be AUX ahmr-910 2231 23 not not PART ahmr-910 2231 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2231 25 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2231 26 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2231 27 to to PART ahmr-910 2231 28 go go VERB ahmr-910 2231 29 about about ADP ahmr-910 2231 30 it it PRON ahmr-910 2231 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 32 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2231 33 they they PRON ahmr-910 2231 34 do do AUX ahmr-910 2231 35 not not PART ahmr-910 2231 36 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2231 37 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2231 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2231 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 2231 42 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2231 43 cases case NOUN ahmr-910 2231 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2231 45 they they PRON ahmr-910 2231 46 have have VERB ahmr-910 2231 47 a a DET ahmr-910 2231 48 reverse reverse ADJ ahmr-910 2231 49 effect effect NOUN ahmr-910 2231 50 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2232 1 de de PROPN ahmr-910 2232 2 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 2232 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2232 4 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 2232 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2232 6 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 2232 7 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2232 8 there there PRON ahmr-910 2232 9 are be VERB ahmr-910 2232 10 two two NUM ahmr-910 2232 11 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 2232 12 associated associate VERB ahmr-910 2232 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 2232 14 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2232 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2232 16 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2232 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2233 1 firstly firstly ADV ahmr-910 2233 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2233 3 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 2233 4 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2233 5 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 2233 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 2233 7 led lead VERB ahmr-910 2233 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 2233 9 a a DET ahmr-910 2233 10 diversification diversification NOUN ahmr-910 2233 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2233 12 trans trans ADJ ahmr-910 2233 13 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2233 14 saharan saharan ADJ ahmr-910 2233 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2233 16 routes route NOUN ahmr-910 2233 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2233 18 trans trans PROPN ahmr-910 2233 19 - - PROPN ahmr-910 2233 20 mediterranean mediterranean ADJ ahmr-910 2233 21 crossing crossing NOUN ahmr-910 2233 22 points point NOUN ahmr-910 2233 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2233 24 in in ADP ahmr-910 2233 25 turn turn NOUN ahmr-910 2233 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2233 27 has have AUX ahmr-910 2233 28 led lead VERB ahmr-910 2233 29 to to ADP ahmr-910 2233 30 an an DET ahmr-910 2233 31 unintended unintended ADJ ahmr-910 2233 32 increase increase NOUN ahmr-910 2233 33 in in ADP ahmr-910 2233 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2233 35 area area NOUN ahmr-910 2233 36 that that PRON ahmr-910 2233 37 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2233 38 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2233 39 have have VERB ahmr-910 2233 40 to to PART ahmr-910 2233 41 monitor monitor VERB ahmr-910 2233 42 to to ADP ahmr-910 2233 43 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2233 44 combat combat VERB ahmr-910 2233 45 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2233 46 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2233 47 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2233 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2234 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 2234 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2234 3 increasing increase VERB ahmr-910 2234 4 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 2234 5 has have AUX ahmr-910 2234 6 led lead VERB ahmr-910 2234 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2234 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2234 9 professionalization professionalization NOUN ahmr-910 2234 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2234 11 smuggling smuggling NOUN ahmr-910 2234 12 methods method NOUN ahmr-910 2234 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2235 1 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2235 2 now now ADV ahmr-910 2235 3 use use VERB ahmr-910 2235 4 larger large ADJ ahmr-910 2235 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2235 6 faster fast ADJ ahmr-910 2235 7 custom custom ADV ahmr-910 2235 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2235 9 made make VERB ahmr-910 2235 10 boats boat NOUN ahmr-910 2235 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2235 12 zodiacs zodiac NOUN ahmr-910 2235 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2236 1 additionally additionally ADV ahmr-910 2236 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2236 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2236 4 huge huge ADJ ahmr-910 2236 5 length length NOUN ahmr-910 2236 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2236 7 land land NOUN ahmr-910 2236 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2236 9 maritime maritime ADJ ahmr-910 2236 10 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2236 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2236 12 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 2236 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 2236 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2236 15 widespread widespread ADJ ahmr-910 2236 16 corruption corruption NOUN ahmr-910 2236 17 among among ADP ahmr-910 2236 18 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2236 19 guards guard NOUN ahmr-910 2236 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2236 21 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2236 22 officials official NOUN ahmr-910 2236 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2236 24 make make VERB ahmr-910 2236 25 it it PRON ahmr-910 2236 26 virtually virtually ADV ahmr-910 2236 27 impossible impossible ADJ ahmr-910 2236 28 to to PART ahmr-910 2236 29 prevent prevent VERB ahmr-910 2236 30 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2236 31 from from ADP ahmr-910 2236 32 crossing cross VERB ahmr-910 2236 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2237 1 as as ADV ahmr-910 2237 2 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2237 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2237 4 more more ADJ ahmr-910 2237 5 restrictions restriction NOUN ahmr-910 2237 6 are be AUX ahmr-910 2237 7 introduced introduce VERB ahmr-910 2237 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2237 9 this this DET ahmr-910 2237 10 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 2237 11 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2237 12 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2237 13 it it PRON ahmr-910 2237 14 increases increase VERB ahmr-910 2237 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2237 16 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2237 17 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2237 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2237 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2237 20 cost cost NOUN ahmr-910 2237 21 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2237 22 for for ADP ahmr-910 2237 23 their their PRON ahmr-910 2237 24 services service NOUN ahmr-910 2237 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2238 1 every every DET ahmr-910 2238 2 time time NOUN ahmr-910 2238 3 a a DET ahmr-910 2238 4 fence fence NOUN ahmr-910 2238 5 goes go VERB ahmr-910 2238 6 up up ADV ahmr-910 2238 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2238 8 access access NOUN ahmr-910 2238 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 2238 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2238 11 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2238 12 dream dream NOUN ahmr-910 2238 13 gets get VERB ahmr-910 2238 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2238 15 little little ADV ahmr-910 2238 16 more more ADV ahmr-910 2238 17 expensive expensive ADJ ahmr-910 2238 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2238 19 abebe abebe NOUN ahmr-910 2238 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2238 21 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2238 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2238 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2239 1 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2239 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2239 3 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2239 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 2239 5 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 2239 6 to to PART ahmr-910 2239 7 take take VERB ahmr-910 2239 8 into into ADP ahmr-910 2239 9 cognizance cognizance NOUN ahmr-910 2239 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2239 11 plethora plethora NOUN ahmr-910 2239 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2239 13 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2239 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 2239 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2239 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2239 17 do do AUX ahmr-910 2239 18 not not PART ahmr-910 2239 19 address address VERB ahmr-910 2239 20 structural structural ADJ ahmr-910 2239 21 inequality inequality NOUN ahmr-910 2239 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2239 23 which which PRON ahmr-910 2239 24 means mean VERB ahmr-910 2239 25 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2239 26 marginalized marginalize VERB ahmr-910 2239 27 individuals individual NOUN ahmr-910 2239 28 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2239 29 communities community NOUN ahmr-910 2239 30 will will AUX ahmr-910 2239 31 continue continue VERB ahmr-910 2239 32 to to PART ahmr-910 2239 33 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 2239 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2239 35 herbert herbert PROPN ahmr-910 2239 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2239 37 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2239 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2239 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 2240 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2240 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2240 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 2240 6 its its PRON ahmr-910 2240 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2240 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2240 9 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2240 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2240 11 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2240 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2240 13 has have AUX ahmr-910 2240 14 not not PART ahmr-910 2240 15 only only ADV ahmr-910 2240 16 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 2240 17 to to PART ahmr-910 2240 18 dissuade dissuade VERB ahmr-910 2240 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2240 20 from from ADP ahmr-910 2240 21 taking take VERB ahmr-910 2240 22 the the DET ahmr-910 2240 23 strenuous strenuous ADJ ahmr-910 2240 24 journey journey NOUN ahmr-910 2240 25 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 26 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2240 27 it it PRON ahmr-910 2240 28 has have AUX ahmr-910 2240 29 also also ADV ahmr-910 2240 30 resulted result VERB ahmr-910 2240 31 in in ADP ahmr-910 2240 32 unintended unintended ADJ ahmr-910 2240 33 consequences consequence NOUN ahmr-910 2240 34 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 35 with with ADP ahmr-910 2240 36 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2240 37 being be AUX ahmr-910 2240 38 abused abuse VERB ahmr-910 2240 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2240 40 held hold VERB ahmr-910 2240 41 in in ADP ahmr-910 2240 42 inhumane inhumane ADJ ahmr-910 2240 43 detention detention NOUN ahmr-910 2240 44 centers center NOUN ahmr-910 2240 45 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 2240 46 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 47 centers center NOUN ahmr-910 2240 48 which which PRON ahmr-910 2240 49 are be AUX ahmr-910 2240 50 ironically ironically ADV ahmr-910 2240 51 funded fund VERB ahmr-910 2240 52 by by ADP ahmr-910 2240 53 the the DET ahmr-910 2240 54 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2240 55 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 56 andersson andersson PROPN ahmr-910 2240 57 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 58 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2240 59 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 60 abebe abebe NOUN ahmr-910 2240 61 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2240 62 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2240 63 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2241 1 disputably disputably ADV ahmr-910 2241 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2241 3 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2241 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2241 5 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2241 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2241 7 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 2241 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 2241 9 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2241 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2241 11 have have AUX ahmr-910 2241 12 allowed allow VERB ahmr-910 2241 13 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2241 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2241 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2241 16 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2241 17 to to PART ahmr-910 2241 18 become become VERB ahmr-910 2241 19 an an DET ahmr-910 2241 20 increasingly increasingly ADV ahmr-910 2241 21 politicized politicize VERB ahmr-910 2241 22 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 2241 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2242 1 benedicto benedicto PROPN ahmr-910 2242 2 103 103 NUM ahmr-910 2242 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2242 4 brunet brunet NOUN ahmr-910 2242 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2242 6 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2242 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2242 8 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 2242 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2242 10 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 2242 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2242 12 argue argue VERB ahmr-910 2242 13 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2242 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2242 15 far far ADV ahmr-910 2242 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2242 17 right right NOUN ahmr-910 2242 18 have have AUX ahmr-910 2242 19 manipulated manipulate VERB ahmr-910 2242 20 public public ADJ ahmr-910 2242 21 opinion opinion NOUN ahmr-910 2242 22 to to PART ahmr-910 2242 23 create create VERB ahmr-910 2242 24 irrational irrational ADJ ahmr-910 2242 25 fears fear NOUN ahmr-910 2242 26 of of ADP ahmr-910 2242 27 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2242 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2243 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2243 2 xenophobia xenophobia NOUN ahmr-910 2243 3 sets set VERB ahmr-910 2243 4 up up ADP ahmr-910 2243 5 mental mental ADJ ahmr-910 2243 6 walls wall NOUN ahmr-910 2243 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2243 8 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2243 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2243 10 who who PRON ahmr-910 2243 11 then then ADV ahmr-910 2243 12 demand demand VERB ahmr-910 2243 13 physical physical ADJ ahmr-910 2243 14 walls wall NOUN ahmr-910 2243 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2244 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2244 3 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2244 4 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2244 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 2244 6 often often ADV ahmr-910 2244 7 deceptively deceptively ADV ahmr-910 2244 8 framed frame VERB ahmr-910 2244 9 as as ADP ahmr-910 2244 10 either either CCONJ ahmr-910 2244 11 a a DET ahmr-910 2244 12 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2244 13 imperative imperative NOUN ahmr-910 2244 14 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2244 15 a a DET ahmr-910 2244 16 life life NOUN ahmr-910 2244 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 18 saving save VERB ahmr-910 2244 19 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 2244 20 endeavor endeavor NOUN ahmr-910 2244 21 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 22 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2244 23 both both PRON ahmr-910 2244 24 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 25 even even ADV ahmr-910 2244 26 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2244 27 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2244 28 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2244 29 to to ADP ahmr-910 2244 30 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2244 31 pose pose VERB ahmr-910 2244 32 serious serious ADJ ahmr-910 2244 33 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2244 34 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2244 35 concerns concern NOUN ahmr-910 2244 36 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2244 37 threaten threaten VERB ahmr-910 2244 38 the the DET ahmr-910 2244 39 integrity integrity NOUN ahmr-910 2244 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 2244 41 the the DET ahmr-910 2244 42 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2244 43 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2244 44 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2244 45 system system NOUN ahmr-910 2244 46 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 47 frelick frelick NOUN ahmr-910 2244 48 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2244 49 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2244 50 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2244 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 52 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2244 53 : : SYM ahmr-910 2244 54 193 193 NUM ahmr-910 2244 55 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2244 56 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2245 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 2245 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2245 3 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2245 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2245 5 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2245 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2245 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2245 8 involve involve VERB ahmr-910 2245 9 investing invest VERB ahmr-910 2245 10 funds fund NOUN ahmr-910 2245 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2245 12 technology technology NOUN ahmr-910 2245 13 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2245 14 related relate VERB ahmr-910 2245 15 equipment equipment NOUN ahmr-910 2245 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2245 17 ensuring ensure VERB ahmr-910 2245 18 the the DET ahmr-910 2245 19 training training NOUN ahmr-910 2245 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 2245 21 local local ADJ ahmr-910 2245 22 law law NOUN ahmr-910 2245 23 enforcement enforcement NOUN ahmr-910 2245 24 are be AUX ahmr-910 2245 25 welcomed welcome VERB ahmr-910 2245 26 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2245 27 their their PRON ahmr-910 2245 28 association association NOUN ahmr-910 2245 29 with with ADP ahmr-910 2245 30 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2245 31 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2245 32 abuses abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2245 33 has have AUX ahmr-910 2245 34 cast cast VERB ahmr-910 2245 35 doubt doubt NOUN ahmr-910 2245 36 over over ADP ahmr-910 2245 37 their their PRON ahmr-910 2245 38 effectiveness effectiveness NOUN ahmr-910 2245 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2246 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2246 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2246 3 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2246 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2246 5 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2246 6 do do AUX ahmr-910 2246 7 not not PART ahmr-910 2246 8 take take VERB ahmr-910 2246 9 into into ADP ahmr-910 2246 10 consideration consideration NOUN ahmr-910 2246 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2246 12 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2246 13 of of ADP ahmr-910 2246 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2246 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 2246 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2246 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2246 18 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2246 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2246 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2246 21 focus focus NOUN ahmr-910 2246 22 should should AUX ahmr-910 2246 23 be be AUX ahmr-910 2246 24 on on ADP ahmr-910 2246 25 addressing address VERB ahmr-910 2246 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2246 27 root root NOUN ahmr-910 2246 28 causes cause NOUN ahmr-910 2246 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2246 30 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2246 31 first first ADV ahmr-910 2246 32 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2246 33 than than ADP ahmr-910 2246 34 narrowing narrow VERB ahmr-910 2246 35 the the DET ahmr-910 2246 36 focus focus NOUN ahmr-910 2246 37 on on ADP ahmr-910 2246 38 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2246 39 capabilities capability NOUN ahmr-910 2246 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 1 theo theo PROPN ahmr-910 2247 2 francken francken PROPN ahmr-910 2247 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 4 belgium belgium PROPN ahmr-910 2247 5 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2247 6 secretary secretary PROPN ahmr-910 2247 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 2247 8 state state NOUN ahmr-910 2247 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 2247 10 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2247 11 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2247 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2247 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 14 revealed reveal VERB ahmr-910 2247 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2247 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2247 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2247 18 should should AUX ahmr-910 2247 19 stimulate stimulate VERB ahmr-910 2247 20 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2247 21 growth growth NOUN ahmr-910 2247 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2247 23 employment employment NOUN ahmr-910 2247 24 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 25 to to PART ahmr-910 2247 26 boost boost VERB ahmr-910 2247 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2247 28 buying buying NOUN ahmr-910 2247 29 power power NOUN ahmr-910 2247 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 2247 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2247 32 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2247 33 population population NOUN ahmr-910 2247 34 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 35 politico politico NOUN ahmr-910 2247 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 37 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2247 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2247 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2248 1 michael michael PROPN ahmr-910 2248 2 clemens clemens PROPN ahmr-910 2248 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2248 4 codirector codirector NOUN ahmr-910 2248 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2248 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2248 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 2248 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2248 9 center center NOUN ahmr-910 2248 10 for for ADP ahmr-910 2248 11 global global ADJ ahmr-910 2248 12 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2248 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2248 14 posits posit NOUN ahmr-910 2248 15 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2248 16 no no DET ahmr-910 2248 17 amount amount NOUN ahmr-910 2248 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 2248 19 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2248 20 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 2248 21 can can AUX ahmr-910 2248 22 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2248 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2248 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2249 1 he he PRON ahmr-910 2249 2 maintains maintain VERB ahmr-910 2249 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2249 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2249 5 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2249 6 should should AUX ahmr-910 2249 7 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2249 8 invest invest VERB ahmr-910 2249 9 in in ADP ahmr-910 2249 10 creating create VERB ahmr-910 2249 11 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 2249 12 among among ADP ahmr-910 2249 13 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 2249 14 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2249 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2249 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2249 17 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 2249 18 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 2249 19 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 2249 20 that that PRON ahmr-910 2249 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2249 22 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2249 23 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2249 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 1 paul paul PROPN ahmr-910 2250 2 collier collier PROPN ahmr-910 2250 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 4 an an DET ahmr-910 2250 5 economics economics NOUN ahmr-910 2250 6 professor professor NOUN ahmr-910 2250 7 at at ADP ahmr-910 2250 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2250 9 school school NOUN ahmr-910 2250 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2250 11 government government NOUN ahmr-910 2250 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 2250 13 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 2250 14 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2250 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 16 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2250 17 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2250 18 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2250 19 should should AUX ahmr-910 2250 20 indeed indeed ADV ahmr-910 2250 21 spend spend VERB ahmr-910 2250 22 € € SYM ahmr-910 2250 23 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2250 24 billion billion NUM ahmr-910 2250 25 to to PART ahmr-910 2250 26 bring bring VERB ahmr-910 2250 27 jobs job NOUN ahmr-910 2250 28 to to ADP ahmr-910 2250 29 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2250 30 through through ADP ahmr-910 2250 31 investment investment NOUN ahmr-910 2250 32 by by ADP ahmr-910 2250 33 the the DET ahmr-910 2250 34 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2250 35 investment investment PROPN ahmr-910 2250 36 bank bank NOUN ahmr-910 2250 37 which which PRON ahmr-910 2250 38 would would AUX ahmr-910 2250 39 support support VERB ahmr-910 2250 40 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2250 41 firms firm NOUN ahmr-910 2250 42 in in ADP ahmr-910 2250 43 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2250 44 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 45 thus thus ADV ahmr-910 2250 46 helping help VERB ahmr-910 2250 47 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2250 48 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2250 49 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2250 50 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2250 51 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 52 politico politico NOUN ahmr-910 2250 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 54 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2250 55 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2250 56 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2251 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2251 3 agrees agree VERB ahmr-910 2251 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2251 5 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2251 6 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2251 7 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 2251 8 would would AUX ahmr-910 2251 9 contribute contribute VERB ahmr-910 2251 10 positively positively ADV ahmr-910 2251 11 towards towards ADP ahmr-910 2251 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2251 13 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2251 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 2251 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2251 16 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2251 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 18 they they PRON ahmr-910 2251 19 would would AUX ahmr-910 2251 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 21 however however ADV ahmr-910 2251 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 23 find find VERB ahmr-910 2251 24 it it PRON ahmr-910 2251 25 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ ahmr-910 2251 26 to to PART ahmr-910 2251 27 address address VERB ahmr-910 2251 28 the the DET ahmr-910 2251 29 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2251 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 2251 31 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2251 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 33 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2251 34 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2251 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 36 porous porous ADJ ahmr-910 2251 37 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2251 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 39 corruption corruption NOUN ahmr-910 2251 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 41 smuggling smuggling NOUN ahmr-910 2251 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2251 43 trafficking traffic VERB ahmr-910 2251 44 syndicates syndicate NOUN ahmr-910 2251 45 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 46 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 47 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2251 48 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2251 49 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2251 50 will will AUX ahmr-910 2251 51 likely likely ADV ahmr-910 2251 52 persist persist VERB ahmr-910 2251 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2251 54 although although SCONJ ahmr-910 2251 55 in in ADP ahmr-910 2251 56 far far ADV ahmr-910 2251 57 fewer few ADJ ahmr-910 2251 58 numbers number NOUN ahmr-910 2251 59 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ahmr-910 2252 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 3 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2252 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 2252 5 promoting promote VERB ahmr-910 2252 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 7 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2252 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2252 10 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 2252 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 13 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2252 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2252 15 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2252 16 donors donor NOUN ahmr-910 2252 17 could could AUX ahmr-910 2252 18 also also ADV ahmr-910 2252 19 increase increase VERB ahmr-910 2252 20 support support NOUN ahmr-910 2252 21 to to ADP ahmr-910 2252 22 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 2252 23 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2252 24 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2252 25 organizations organization NOUN ahmr-910 2252 26 that that PRON ahmr-910 2252 27 provide provide VERB ahmr-910 2252 28 or or CCONJ ahmr-910 2252 29 promote promote VERB ahmr-910 2252 30 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 31 protection protection NOUN ahmr-910 2252 32 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 33 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2252 34 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 35 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2252 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 37 including include VERB ahmr-910 2252 38 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 39 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2252 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 41 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2252 42 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2252 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 44 in in ADP ahmr-910 2252 45 third third ADJ ahmr-910 2252 46 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2252 47 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2252 48 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2252 49 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 50 origin origin NOUN ahmr-910 2252 51 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 52 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 2252 53 considering consider VERB ahmr-910 2252 54 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2252 55 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2252 56 in in ADP ahmr-910 2252 57 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2252 58 have have VERB ahmr-910 2252 59 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2252 60 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 2252 61 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2252 62 exit exit NOUN ahmr-910 2252 63 points point NOUN ahmr-910 2252 64 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 65 frelick frelick NOUN ahmr-910 2252 66 et et PROPN ahmr-910 2252 67 al al PROPN ahmr-910 2252 68 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2252 69 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 70 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2252 71 : : SYM ahmr-910 2252 72 195 195 NUM ahmr-910 2252 73 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 74 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2252 75 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2252 76 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 77 question question NOUN ahmr-910 2252 78 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 79 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2252 80 to to PART ahmr-910 2252 81 strengthen strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2252 82 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 83 capability capability NOUN ahmr-910 2252 84 of of ADP ahmr-910 2252 85 one one NUM ahmr-910 2252 86 entry entry NOUN ahmr-910 2252 87 point point NOUN ahmr-910 2252 88 without without ADP ahmr-910 2252 89 neglecting neglect VERB ahmr-910 2252 90 the the DET ahmr-910 2252 91 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2252 92 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2253 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2253 2 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2253 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2253 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2253 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 2253 6 extension extension NOUN ahmr-910 2253 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2253 8 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2253 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2253 10 are be AUX ahmr-910 2253 11 important important ADJ ahmr-910 2253 12 role role NOUN ahmr-910 2253 13 players player NOUN ahmr-910 2253 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2254 2 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2254 3 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2254 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2254 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2254 6 is be AUX ahmr-910 2254 7 inevitable inevitable ADJ ahmr-910 2254 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2254 10 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2254 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2254 12 be be AUX ahmr-910 2254 13 better well ADV ahmr-910 2254 14 governed govern VERB ahmr-910 2254 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2254 16 an an DET ahmr-910 2254 17 integrated integrate VERB ahmr-910 2254 18 manner manner NOUN ahmr-910 2254 19 through through ADP ahmr-910 2254 20 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 2254 21 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 22 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2254 23 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 24 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2254 25 based base VERB ahmr-910 2254 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2254 27 gender gender NOUN ahmr-910 2254 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 29 responsive responsive ADJ ahmr-910 2254 30 national national ADJ ahmr-910 2254 31 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2254 32 strategies strategy NOUN ahmr-910 2254 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2254 34 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2254 35 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 36 au au ADP ahmr-910 2254 37 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 38 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2254 39 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2254 40 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2255 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 4 deaths death NOUN ahmr-910 2255 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2255 6 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2255 7 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2255 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2255 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 10 mediterranean mediterranean PROPN ahmr-910 2255 11 sea sea NOUN ahmr-910 2255 12 coupled couple VERB ahmr-910 2255 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 2255 14 their their PRON ahmr-910 2255 15 abuse abuse NOUN ahmr-910 2255 16 in in ADP ahmr-910 2255 17 libyan libyan ADJ ahmr-910 2255 18 detention detention NOUN ahmr-910 2255 19 camps camp NOUN ahmr-910 2255 20 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 21 funded fund VERB ahmr-910 2255 22 by by ADP ahmr-910 2255 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 24 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2255 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 26 have have AUX ahmr-910 2255 27 become become VERB ahmr-910 2255 28 a a DET ahmr-910 2255 29 thorny thorny ADJ ahmr-910 2255 30 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 2255 31 for for ADP ahmr-910 2255 32 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 33 continental continental ADJ ahmr-910 2255 34 body body NOUN ahmr-910 2255 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 36 giving give VERB ahmr-910 2255 37 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2255 38 to to ADP ahmr-910 2255 39 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 40 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2255 41 to to PART ahmr-910 2255 42 address address VERB ahmr-910 2255 43 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2255 44 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2255 45 through through ADP ahmr-910 2255 46 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2255 47 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2255 48 with with ADP ahmr-910 2255 49 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 50 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2255 51 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 52 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2255 53 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2255 54 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2255 55 as as ADP ahmr-910 2255 56 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2255 57 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2255 58 to to ADP ahmr-910 2255 59 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2255 60 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2255 61 to to ADP ahmr-910 2255 62 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 63 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2255 64 104 104 NUM ahmr-910 2255 65 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2255 66 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2255 67 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2255 68 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2255 69 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2255 70 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2255 71 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2255 72 no no DET ahmr-910 2255 73 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2255 74 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 75 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2255 76 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 77 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2255 78 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2255 79 moreover moreover ADV ahmr-910 2255 80 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 81 criticisms criticism NOUN ahmr-910 2255 82 against against ADP ahmr-910 2255 83 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 84 au au NOUN ahmr-910 2255 85 have have AUX ahmr-910 2255 86 dwelt dwelt VERB ahmr-910 2255 87 on on ADP ahmr-910 2255 88 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 89 notion notion NOUN ahmr-910 2255 90 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2255 91 expecting expect VERB ahmr-910 2255 92 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 93 au au NOUN ahmr-910 2255 94 to to PART ahmr-910 2255 95 take take VERB ahmr-910 2255 96 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 97 lead lead NOUN ahmr-910 2255 98 in in ADP ahmr-910 2255 99 curbing curb VERB ahmr-910 2255 100 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2255 101 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2255 102 is be AUX ahmr-910 2255 103 quite quite ADV ahmr-910 2255 104 unrealistic unrealistic ADJ ahmr-910 2255 105 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 106 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 2255 107 within within ADP ahmr-910 2255 108 the the DET ahmr-910 2255 109 au au ADJ ahmr-910 2255 110 many many ADJ ahmr-910 2255 111 decisions decision NOUN ahmr-910 2255 112 are be AUX ahmr-910 2255 113 made make VERB ahmr-910 2255 114 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2255 115 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2255 116 very very ADV ahmr-910 2255 117 few few ADJ ahmr-910 2255 118 are be AUX ahmr-910 2255 119 implemented implement VERB ahmr-910 2255 120 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2256 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2256 2 lack lack NOUN ahmr-910 2256 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2256 4 consensus consensus NOUN ahmr-910 2256 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2256 6 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 2256 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2256 8 allows allow VERB ahmr-910 2256 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2256 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2256 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2256 12 enforce enforce VERB ahmr-910 2256 13 its its PRON ahmr-910 2256 14 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2256 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2256 16 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2256 17 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2256 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2256 19 even even ADV ahmr-910 2256 20 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2256 21 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2256 22 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2256 23 may may AUX ahmr-910 2256 24 not not PART ahmr-910 2256 25 be be AUX ahmr-910 2256 26 largely largely ADV ahmr-910 2256 27 welcomed welcome VERB ahmr-910 2256 28 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 1 palm palm NOUN ahmr-910 2257 2 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 3 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2257 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 5 20 20 NUM ahmr-910 2257 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 7 contends contend VERB ahmr-910 2257 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2257 9 today today NOUN ahmr-910 2257 10 privileged privileged ADJ ahmr-910 2257 11 nations nation NOUN ahmr-910 2257 12 are be AUX ahmr-910 2257 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 14 due due ADP ahmr-910 2257 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2257 16 their their PRON ahmr-910 2257 17 affluence affluence NOUN ahmr-910 2257 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 19 capable capable ADJ ahmr-910 2257 20 of of ADP ahmr-910 2257 21 almost almost ADV ahmr-910 2257 22 hermetically hermetically NOUN ahmr-910 2257 23 sealing seal VERB ahmr-910 2257 24 their their PRON ahmr-910 2257 25 external external ADJ ahmr-910 2257 26 borders border NOUN ahmr-910 2257 27 using use VERB ahmr-910 2257 28 massive massive ADJ ahmr-910 2257 29 investments investment NOUN ahmr-910 2257 30 in in ADP ahmr-910 2257 31 sophisticated sophisticated ADJ ahmr-910 2257 32 surveillance surveillance NOUN ahmr-910 2257 33 systems system NOUN ahmr-910 2257 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2257 35 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2257 36 means mean NOUN ahmr-910 2257 37 to to PART ahmr-910 2257 38 reach reach VERB ahmr-910 2257 39 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2257 40 with with ADP ahmr-910 2257 41 transit transit NOUN ahmr-910 2257 42 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2257 43 that that PRON ahmr-910 2257 44 secure secure VERB ahmr-910 2257 45 their their PRON ahmr-910 2257 46 interests interest NOUN ahmr-910 2257 47 in in ADP ahmr-910 2257 48 keeping keep VERB ahmr-910 2257 49 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 50 aliens alien NOUN ahmr-910 2257 51 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2257 52 out out ADV ahmr-910 2257 53 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2258 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2258 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2258 3 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2258 4 than than ADP ahmr-910 2258 5 keeping keep VERB ahmr-910 2258 6 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2258 7 aliens alien NOUN ahmr-910 2258 8 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2258 9 out out ADV ahmr-910 2258 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2258 11 hoping hope VERB ahmr-910 2258 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2258 13 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 2258 14 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2258 15 can can AUX ahmr-910 2258 16 help help VERB ahmr-910 2258 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 2258 18 stemming stem VERB ahmr-910 2258 19 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2258 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2258 21 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 2258 22 rich rich ADJ ahmr-910 2258 23 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2258 24 want want VERB ahmr-910 2258 25 fewer few ADJ ahmr-910 2258 26 immigrants immigrant NOUN ahmr-910 2258 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2258 28 their their PRON ahmr-910 2258 29 best good ADJ ahmr-910 2258 30 shot shot NOUN ahmr-910 2258 31 might might AUX ahmr-910 2258 32 be be AUX ahmr-910 2258 33 to to PART ahmr-910 2258 34 help help VERB ahmr-910 2258 35 poor poor ADJ ahmr-910 2258 36 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2258 37 become become VERB ahmr-910 2258 38 rich rich ADJ ahmr-910 2258 39 so so SCONJ ahmr-910 2258 40 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2258 41 fewer few ADJ ahmr-910 2258 42 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2258 43 feel feel VERB ahmr-910 2258 44 the the DET ahmr-910 2258 45 urge urge NOUN ahmr-910 2258 46 to to PART ahmr-910 2258 47 leave leave VERB ahmr-910 2258 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2259 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2259 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2259 3 not not PART ahmr-910 2259 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2259 5 say say VERB ahmr-910 2259 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2259 7 however however ADV ahmr-910 2259 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2259 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2259 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2259 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 2259 12 not not PART ahmr-910 2259 13 done do VERB ahmr-910 2259 14 anything anything PRON ahmr-910 2259 15 to to PART ahmr-910 2259 16 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2259 17 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2259 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2259 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2260 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2260 3 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2260 4 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 5 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2260 6 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 7 notes note VERB ahmr-910 2260 8 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2260 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2260 10 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2260 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 2260 12 cooperated cooperate VERB ahmr-910 2260 13 with with ADP ahmr-910 2260 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2260 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2260 16 on on ADP ahmr-910 2260 17 a a DET ahmr-910 2260 18 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2260 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 2260 20 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2260 21 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2260 22 as as ADP ahmr-910 2260 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2260 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2260 25 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2260 26 expertise expertise NOUN ahmr-910 2260 27 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 28 mieux mieux PROPN ahmr-910 2260 29 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 31 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2260 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2260 33 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2260 34 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2260 35 dialogue dialogue NOUN ahmr-910 2260 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 37 the the DET ahmr-910 2260 38 dakar dakar NOUN ahmr-910 2260 39 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 2260 40 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 41 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2260 42 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 43 wide wide ADJ ahmr-910 2260 44 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2260 45 diaspora diaspora PROPN ahmr-910 2260 46 platform platform NOUN ahmr-910 2260 47 for for ADP ahmr-910 2260 48 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2260 49 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2260 50 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2260 51 addressing address VERB ahmr-910 2260 52 mixed mixed ADJ ahmr-910 2260 53 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2260 54 flows flow NOUN ahmr-910 2260 55 in in ADP ahmr-910 2260 56 eastern eastern PROPN ahmr-910 2260 57 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2260 58 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2261 1 nevertheless nevertheless ADV ahmr-910 2261 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2261 3 criticism criticism NOUN ahmr-910 2261 4 against against ADP ahmr-910 2261 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2261 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 2261 7 been be AUX ahmr-910 2261 8 premised premise VERB ahmr-910 2261 9 on on ADP ahmr-910 2261 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2261 11 notion notion NOUN ahmr-910 2261 12 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2261 13 it it PRON ahmr-910 2261 14 is be AUX ahmr-910 2261 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2261 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2261 17 which which PRON ahmr-910 2261 18 takes take VERB ahmr-910 2261 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2261 20 lead lead NOUN ahmr-910 2261 21 on on ADP ahmr-910 2261 22 these these DET ahmr-910 2261 23 initiatives initiative NOUN ahmr-910 2261 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 1 it it PRON ahmr-910 2262 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2262 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2262 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2262 5 which which PRON ahmr-910 2262 6 comes come VERB ahmr-910 2262 7 up up ADP ahmr-910 2262 8 with with ADP ahmr-910 2262 9 policies policy NOUN ahmr-910 2262 10 to to PART ahmr-910 2262 11 stem stem VERB ahmr-910 2262 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2262 13 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 14 rightly rightly ADV ahmr-910 2262 15 so so ADV ahmr-910 2262 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 17 because because SCONJ ahmr-910 2262 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2262 19 does do AUX ahmr-910 2262 20 not not PART ahmr-910 2262 21 consider consider VERB ahmr-910 2262 22 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2262 23 to to PART ahmr-910 2262 24 be be AUX ahmr-910 2262 25 a a DET ahmr-910 2262 26 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2262 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 28 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2262 29 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2262 30 as as ADP ahmr-910 2262 31 a a DET ahmr-910 2262 32 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2262 33 to to PART ahmr-910 2262 34 boost boost VERB ahmr-910 2262 35 continental continental ADJ ahmr-910 2262 36 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 2262 37 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2262 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 39 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2262 40 often often ADV ahmr-910 2262 41 pouring pour VERB ahmr-910 2262 42 money money NOUN ahmr-910 2262 43 into into ADP ahmr-910 2262 44 the the DET ahmr-910 2262 45 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2262 46 to to PART ahmr-910 2262 47 solicit solicit VERB ahmr-910 2262 48 the the DET ahmr-910 2262 49 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2262 50 of of ADP ahmr-910 2262 51 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2262 52 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2262 53 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2263 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2263 2 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2263 3 have have VERB ahmr-910 2263 4 little little ADJ ahmr-910 2263 5 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 2263 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2263 7 putting put VERB ahmr-910 2263 8 in in ADP ahmr-910 2263 9 place place NOUN ahmr-910 2263 10 barriers barrier NOUN ahmr-910 2263 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2263 12 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2263 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2263 14 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2263 15 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2263 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2263 17 it it PRON ahmr-910 2263 18 makes make VERB ahmr-910 2263 19 sense sense NOUN ahmr-910 2263 20 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2263 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2263 22 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2263 23 to to PART ahmr-910 2263 24 intervene intervene VERB ahmr-910 2263 25 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2263 26 it it PRON ahmr-910 2263 27 observes observe VERB ahmr-910 2263 28 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2263 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2263 30 as as ADP ahmr-910 2263 31 a a DET ahmr-910 2263 32 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2263 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 2263 34 its its PRON ahmr-910 2263 35 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN ahmr-910 2263 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2264 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2264 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2264 3 also also ADV ahmr-910 2264 4 argues argue VERB ahmr-910 2264 5 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2264 6 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2264 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2264 8 to to ADP ahmr-910 2264 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2264 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2264 11 is be AUX ahmr-910 2264 12 not not PART ahmr-910 2264 13 an an DET ahmr-910 2264 14 isolated isolated ADJ ahmr-910 2264 15 incident incident NOUN ahmr-910 2264 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2265 1 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 2265 2 independence independence NOUN ahmr-910 2265 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2265 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2265 5 role role NOUN ahmr-910 2265 6 of of ADP ahmr-910 2265 7 external external ADJ ahmr-910 2265 8 actors actor NOUN ahmr-910 2265 9 has have AUX ahmr-910 2265 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2265 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2265 12 course course NOUN ahmr-910 2265 13 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2265 14 destabilized destabilize VERB ahmr-910 2265 15 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2265 16 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2266 1 unwarranted unwarranted ADJ ahmr-910 2266 2 interventions intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2266 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 2266 4 a a DET ahmr-910 2266 5 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2266 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2266 7 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2266 8 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2266 9 have have AUX ahmr-910 2266 10 further far ADV ahmr-910 2266 11 complicated complicate VERB ahmr-910 2266 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2266 13 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2266 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2266 15 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2266 16 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 2266 17 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2266 18 governments government NOUN ahmr-910 2266 19 face face VERB ahmr-910 2266 20 today today NOUN ahmr-910 2266 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 1 interventions intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2267 2 constantly constantly ADV ahmr-910 2267 3 overlap overlap VERB ahmr-910 2267 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 5 with with ADP ahmr-910 2267 6 one one NUM ahmr-910 2267 7 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 2267 8 influencing influence VERB ahmr-910 2267 9 another another PRON ahmr-910 2267 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 11 marking mark VERB ahmr-910 2267 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2267 13 never never ADV ahmr-910 2267 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 15 ending end VERB ahmr-910 2267 16 nature nature NOUN ahmr-910 2267 17 of of ADP ahmr-910 2267 18 foreign foreign ADJ ahmr-910 2267 19 intervention intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2267 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 21 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 2267 22 militarily militarily ADV ahmr-910 2267 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 24 which which PRON ahmr-910 2267 25 gives give VERB ahmr-910 2267 26 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2267 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 2267 28 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 2267 29 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2267 30 forced force VERB ahmr-910 2267 31 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 2267 32 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2267 33 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2267 34 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2268 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2268 2 both both CCONJ ahmr-910 2268 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2268 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2268 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2268 6 au au ADV ahmr-910 2268 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 2268 8 eager eager ADJ ahmr-910 2268 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 2268 10 a a DET ahmr-910 2268 11 practical practical ADJ ahmr-910 2268 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2268 13 jointly jointly ADV ahmr-910 2268 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2268 15 undertaken undertake VERB ahmr-910 2268 16 solution solution NOUN ahmr-910 2268 17 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2268 18 it it PRON ahmr-910 2268 19 is be AUX ahmr-910 2268 20 not not PART ahmr-910 2268 21 going go VERB ahmr-910 2268 22 to to PART ahmr-910 2268 23 be be AUX ahmr-910 2268 24 that that DET ahmr-910 2268 25 simple simple ADJ ahmr-910 2268 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2269 1 as as ADP ahmr-910 2269 2 a a DET ahmr-910 2269 3 point point NOUN ahmr-910 2269 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2269 5 departure departure NOUN ahmr-910 2269 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2269 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2269 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2269 9 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2269 10 leaders leader NOUN ahmr-910 2269 11 must must AUX ahmr-910 2269 12 now now ADV ahmr-910 2269 13 lay lay VERB ahmr-910 2269 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2269 15 foundations foundation NOUN ahmr-910 2269 16 for for ADP ahmr-910 2269 17 such such DET ahmr-910 2269 18 a a DET ahmr-910 2269 19 relationship relationship NOUN ahmr-910 2269 20 by by ADP ahmr-910 2269 21 agreeing agree VERB ahmr-910 2269 22 on on ADP ahmr-910 2269 23 a a DET ahmr-910 2269 24 forward forward ADV ahmr-910 2269 25 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2269 26 looking look VERB ahmr-910 2269 27 strategy strategy NOUN ahmr-910 2269 28 that that PRON ahmr-910 2269 29 addresses address VERB ahmr-910 2269 30 structural structural ADJ ahmr-910 2269 31 imbalances imbalance NOUN ahmr-910 2269 32 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2269 33 harnesses harness VERB ahmr-910 2269 34 the the DET ahmr-910 2269 35 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 2269 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2269 37 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2269 38 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2269 39 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2269 40 delivers deliver VERB ahmr-910 2269 41 tangible tangible ADJ ahmr-910 2269 42 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 2269 43 to to ADP ahmr-910 2269 44 their their PRON ahmr-910 2269 45 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 2269 46 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2270 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2270 2 first first ADJ ahmr-910 2270 3 step step NOUN ahmr-910 2270 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2270 5 address address VERB ahmr-910 2270 6 such such ADJ ahmr-910 2270 7 structural structural ADJ ahmr-910 2270 8 imbalances imbalance NOUN ahmr-910 2270 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 2270 10 to to PART ahmr-910 2270 11 ensure ensure VERB ahmr-910 2270 12 adequate adequate ADJ ahmr-910 2270 13 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 2270 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 2270 15 young young ADJ ahmr-910 2270 16 people people NOUN ahmr-910 2270 17 who who PRON ahmr-910 2270 18 are be AUX ahmr-910 2270 19 at at ADP ahmr-910 2270 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2270 21 core core NOUN ahmr-910 2270 22 of of ADP ahmr-910 2270 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2270 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2271 1 altogether altogether ADV ahmr-910 2271 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2271 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2271 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2271 5 should should AUX ahmr-910 2271 6 help help VERB ahmr-910 2271 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2271 8 strengthen strengthen VERB ahmr-910 2271 9 democratic democratic ADJ ahmr-910 2271 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2271 11 transparent transparent ADJ ahmr-910 2271 12 processes process NOUN ahmr-910 2271 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2271 14 institutions institution NOUN ahmr-910 2271 15 in in ADP ahmr-910 2271 16 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2271 17 which which PRON ahmr-910 2271 18 will will AUX ahmr-910 2271 19 improve improve VERB ahmr-910 2271 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2271 21 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2271 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2271 23 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2271 24 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2271 25 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2271 26 environment environment NOUN ahmr-910 2271 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2272 1 105 105 NUM ahmr-910 2272 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2272 3 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 2272 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2272 5 concluding conclude VERB ahmr-910 2272 6 remarks remark NOUN ahmr-910 2272 7 this this DET ahmr-910 2272 8 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2272 9 was be AUX ahmr-910 2272 10 not not PART ahmr-910 2272 11 an an DET ahmr-910 2272 12 empirical empirical ADJ ahmr-910 2272 13 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2272 14 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2272 15 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2272 16 it it PRON ahmr-910 2272 17 relied rely VERB ahmr-910 2272 18 extensively extensively ADV ahmr-910 2272 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2272 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2272 21 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2272 22 literature literature NOUN ahmr-910 2272 23 to to PART ahmr-910 2272 24 draw draw VERB ahmr-910 2272 25 its its PRON ahmr-910 2272 26 conclusions conclusion NOUN ahmr-910 2272 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2273 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2273 2 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2273 3 implications implication NOUN ahmr-910 2273 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2273 5 concluding conclude VERB ahmr-910 2273 6 remarks remark NOUN ahmr-910 2273 7 are be AUX ahmr-910 2273 8 therefore therefore ADV ahmr-910 2273 9 based base VERB ahmr-910 2273 10 on on ADP ahmr-910 2273 11 literary literary ADJ ahmr-910 2273 12 works work NOUN ahmr-910 2273 13 that that PRON ahmr-910 2273 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2273 15 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2273 16 has have AUX ahmr-910 2273 17 summarized summarize VERB ahmr-910 2273 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2274 1 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2274 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2274 3 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2274 4 have have AUX ahmr-910 2274 5 focused focus VERB ahmr-910 2274 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2274 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2274 8 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2274 9 to to PART ahmr-910 2274 10 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2274 11 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2274 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2274 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 2274 14 the the DET ahmr-910 2274 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2274 16 but but CCONJ ahmr-910 2274 17 have have AUX ahmr-910 2274 18 not not PART ahmr-910 2274 19 addressed address VERB ahmr-910 2274 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2274 21 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2274 22 driving drive VERB ahmr-910 2274 23 these these DET ahmr-910 2274 24 migratory migratory ADJ ahmr-910 2274 25 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 2274 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2275 1 this this PRON ahmr-910 2275 2 signals signal VERB ahmr-910 2275 3 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2275 4 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2275 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2275 6 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2275 7 do do AUX ahmr-910 2275 8 not not PART ahmr-910 2275 9 speak speak VERB ahmr-910 2275 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 2275 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2275 12 current current ADJ ahmr-910 2275 13 realities reality NOUN ahmr-910 2275 14 on on ADP ahmr-910 2275 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2275 16 ground ground NOUN ahmr-910 2275 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 2275 18 an an DET ahmr-910 2275 19 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2275 20 context context NOUN ahmr-910 2275 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2276 1 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2276 2 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2276 3 across across ADP ahmr-910 2276 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2276 5 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2276 6 has have AUX ahmr-910 2276 7 given give VERB ahmr-910 2276 8 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2276 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 2276 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2276 11 consolidation consolidation NOUN ahmr-910 2276 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2276 13 smugglers smuggler NOUN ahmr-910 2276 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2276 15 who who PRON ahmr-910 2276 16 fuel fuel VERB ahmr-910 2276 17 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2276 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2276 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2277 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2277 2 discourse discourse NOUN ahmr-910 2277 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2277 4 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2277 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2277 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2277 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2277 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2277 9 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2277 10 has have AUX ahmr-910 2277 11 ignored ignore VERB ahmr-910 2277 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2277 13 observation observation NOUN ahmr-910 2277 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2277 15 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2277 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2277 17 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2277 18 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 2277 19 within within ADP ahmr-910 2277 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2277 21 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2277 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2278 2 marie marie PROPN ahmr-910 2278 3 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 4 laurence laurence PROPN ahmr-910 2278 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 6 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2278 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 8 asserts assert VERB ahmr-910 2278 9 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2278 10 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2278 11 remains remain VERB ahmr-910 2278 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2278 13 main main ADJ ahmr-910 2278 14 destination destination NOUN ahmr-910 2278 15 for for ADP ahmr-910 2278 16 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2278 17 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 18 born bear VERB ahmr-910 2278 19 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2278 20 who who PRON ahmr-910 2278 21 seek seek VERB ahmr-910 2278 22 to to PART ahmr-910 2278 23 maximize maximize VERB ahmr-910 2278 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2278 25 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2278 26 opportunities opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 2278 27 that that PRON ahmr-910 2278 28 may may AUX ahmr-910 2278 29 be be AUX ahmr-910 2278 30 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2278 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2278 32 the the DET ahmr-910 2278 33 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2278 34 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2278 35 has have AUX ahmr-910 2278 36 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 2278 37 to to PART ahmr-910 2278 38 take take VERB ahmr-910 2278 39 note note NOUN ahmr-910 2278 40 of of ADP ahmr-910 2278 41 vast vast ADJ ahmr-910 2278 42 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2278 43 increased increase VERB ahmr-910 2278 44 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2278 45 within within ADP ahmr-910 2278 46 the the DET ahmr-910 2278 47 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2278 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2279 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2279 2 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2279 3 has have AUX ahmr-910 2279 4 instead instead ADV ahmr-910 2279 5 focused focus VERB ahmr-910 2279 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2279 7 framing frame VERB ahmr-910 2279 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2279 9 from from ADP ahmr-910 2279 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2279 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 2279 12 a a DET ahmr-910 2279 13 threat threat NOUN ahmr-910 2279 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2279 15 even even ADV ahmr-910 2279 16 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2279 17 most most ADJ ahmr-910 2279 18 africans africans PROPN ahmr-910 2279 19 migrate migrate VERB ahmr-910 2279 20 within within ADP ahmr-910 2279 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2279 22 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2279 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2280 1 these these DET ahmr-910 2280 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2280 3 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 2280 4 are be AUX ahmr-910 2280 5 informed inform VERB ahmr-910 2280 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2280 7 driven drive VERB ahmr-910 2280 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 2280 9 an an DET ahmr-910 2280 10 array array NOUN ahmr-910 2280 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2280 12 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2280 13 which which PRON ahmr-910 2280 14 include include VERB ahmr-910 2280 15 economics economic NOUN ahmr-910 2280 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2280 17 family family NOUN ahmr-910 2280 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2280 19 networks network NOUN ahmr-910 2280 20 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2280 21 individual individual ADJ ahmr-910 2280 22 choices choice NOUN ahmr-910 2280 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2281 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2281 2 its its PRON ahmr-910 2281 3 quest quest NOUN ahmr-910 2281 4 to to PART ahmr-910 2281 5 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2281 6 these these DET ahmr-910 2281 7 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2281 8 inflows inflow NOUN ahmr-910 2281 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2281 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2281 11 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2281 12 has have AUX ahmr-910 2281 13 opted opt VERB ahmr-910 2281 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2281 15 externalize externalize VERB ahmr-910 2281 16 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2281 17 securitize securitize VERB ahmr-910 2281 18 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2281 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2282 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2282 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2282 3 maintains maintain VERB ahmr-910 2282 4 that that PRON ahmr-910 2282 5 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2282 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2282 7 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2282 8 to to PART ahmr-910 2282 9 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2282 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2282 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2282 12 there there PRON ahmr-910 2282 13 is be VERB ahmr-910 2282 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2282 15 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2282 16 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2282 17 it it PRON ahmr-910 2282 18 to to PART ahmr-910 2282 19 understand understand VERB ahmr-910 2282 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2282 21 different different ADJ ahmr-910 2282 22 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2282 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2282 24 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2282 25 rather rather ADV ahmr-910 2282 26 than than ADP ahmr-910 2282 27 believing believe VERB ahmr-910 2282 28 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2282 29 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2282 30 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2282 31 are be AUX ahmr-910 2282 32 a a DET ahmr-910 2282 33 one one NUM ahmr-910 2282 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2282 35 size size NOUN ahmr-910 2282 36 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2282 37 fits fit VERB ahmr-910 2282 38 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2282 39 all all PRON ahmr-910 2282 40 solution solution NOUN ahmr-910 2282 41 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2283 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2283 2 rise rise NOUN ahmr-910 2283 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2283 4 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2283 5 linked link VERB ahmr-910 2283 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 2283 7 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2283 8 has have AUX ahmr-910 2283 9 changed change VERB ahmr-910 2283 10 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2283 11 liberal liberal ADJ ahmr-910 2283 12 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2283 13 view view VERB ahmr-910 2283 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2283 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2284 1 under under ADP ahmr-910 2284 2 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 2284 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 2284 4 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2284 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2284 6 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 2284 7 populists populist NOUN ahmr-910 2284 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2284 9 they they PRON ahmr-910 2284 10 have have AUX ahmr-910 2284 11 sought seek VERB ahmr-910 2284 12 to to PART ahmr-910 2284 13 externalize externalize VERB ahmr-910 2284 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2284 15 securitize securitize VERB ahmr-910 2284 16 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2284 17 even even ADV ahmr-910 2284 18 in in ADP ahmr-910 2284 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2284 20 face face NOUN ahmr-910 2284 21 of of ADP ahmr-910 2284 22 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2284 23 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2284 24 violations violation NOUN ahmr-910 2284 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2285 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2285 3 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2285 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 2285 5 contributes contribute VERB ahmr-910 2285 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 2285 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2285 8 observations observation NOUN ahmr-910 2285 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2285 10 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2285 11 as as ADP ahmr-910 2285 12 thugs thug NOUN ahmr-910 2285 13 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2285 14 incompatible incompatible ADJ ahmr-910 2285 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2285 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2285 17 culture culture NOUN ahmr-910 2285 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 19 leading lead VERB ahmr-910 2285 20 to to ADP ahmr-910 2285 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2285 22 consolidation consolidation NOUN ahmr-910 2285 23 of of ADP ahmr-910 2285 24 racism racism NOUN ahmr-910 2285 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2285 26 the the DET ahmr-910 2285 27 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 28 othering othering NOUN ahmr-910 2285 29 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 30 of of ADP ahmr-910 2285 31 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2285 32 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 33 wodak wodak NOUN ahmr-910 2285 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2285 35 krzyżanowski krzyżanowski PROPN ahmr-910 2285 36 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 37 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2285 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2285 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2286 1 even even ADV ahmr-910 2286 2 though though SCONJ ahmr-910 2286 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2286 4 countries country NOUN ahmr-910 2286 5 have have AUX ahmr-910 2286 6 committed commit VERB ahmr-910 2286 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2286 8 working work VERB ahmr-910 2286 9 with with ADP ahmr-910 2286 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2286 11 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2286 12 to to PART ahmr-910 2286 13 reduce reduce VERB ahmr-910 2286 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2286 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2286 16 the the DET ahmr-910 2286 17 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2286 18 imbalance imbalance NOUN ahmr-910 2286 19 favors favor VERB ahmr-910 2286 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2286 21 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2286 22 to to PART ahmr-910 2286 23 be be AUX ahmr-910 2286 24 the the DET ahmr-910 2286 25 major major ADJ ahmr-910 2286 26 player player NOUN ahmr-910 2286 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2286 28 which which PRON ahmr-910 2286 29 often often ADV ahmr-910 2286 30 side side NOUN ahmr-910 2286 31 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2286 32 lines line NOUN ahmr-910 2286 33 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2286 34 states state NOUN ahmr-910 2286 35 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2287 1 finally finally ADV ahmr-910 2287 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2287 3 the the DET ahmr-910 2287 4 external external ADJ ahmr-910 2287 5 intervention intervention NOUN ahmr-910 2287 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2287 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2287 8 affairs affair NOUN ahmr-910 2287 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2287 10 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2287 11 has have AUX ahmr-910 2287 12 also also ADV ahmr-910 2287 13 indirectly indirectly ADV ahmr-910 2287 14 contributed contribute VERB ahmr-910 2287 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2287 16 population population NOUN ahmr-910 2287 17 displacement displacement NOUN ahmr-910 2287 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2287 19 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 2287 20 becoming become VERB ahmr-910 2287 21 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2287 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2288 1 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2288 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2288 3 an an DET ahmr-910 2288 4 ever ever ADV ahmr-910 2288 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2288 6 evolving evolve VERB ahmr-910 2288 7 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ahmr-910 2288 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2288 9 putting put VERB ahmr-910 2288 10 a a DET ahmr-910 2288 11 complete complete ADJ ahmr-910 2288 12 stop stop NOUN ahmr-910 2288 13 to to ADP ahmr-910 2288 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 2288 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 2288 16 virtually virtually ADV ahmr-910 2288 17 impossible impossible ADJ ahmr-910 2288 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2289 1 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2289 2 there there PRON ahmr-910 2289 3 is be VERB ahmr-910 2289 4 no no DET ahmr-910 2289 5 quick quick ADJ ahmr-910 2289 6 fix fix NOUN ahmr-910 2289 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2289 8 this this DET ahmr-910 2289 9 situation situation NOUN ahmr-910 2289 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2289 11 this this DET ahmr-910 2289 12 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2289 13 contends contend VERB ahmr-910 2289 14 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2289 15 from from ADP ahmr-910 2289 16 an an DET ahmr-910 2289 17 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2289 18 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2289 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2289 20 there there PRON ahmr-910 2289 21 is be VERB ahmr-910 2289 22 a a DET ahmr-910 2289 23 need need NOUN ahmr-910 2289 24 to to PART ahmr-910 2289 25 think think VERB ahmr-910 2289 26 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 2289 27 the the DET ahmr-910 2289 28 funding funding NOUN ahmr-910 2289 29 of of ADP ahmr-910 2289 30 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2289 31 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2289 32 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2289 33 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2290 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2290 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2290 3 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2290 4 long long ADJ ahmr-910 2290 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2290 6 term term NOUN ahmr-910 2290 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2290 8 sustainable sustainable ADJ ahmr-910 2290 9 alliances alliance NOUN ahmr-910 2290 10 with with ADP ahmr-910 2290 11 key key ADJ ahmr-910 2290 12 partners partner NOUN ahmr-910 2290 13 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 2290 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2290 15 with with ADP ahmr-910 2290 16 those those PRON ahmr-910 2290 17 in in ADP ahmr-910 2290 18 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2290 19 in in ADP ahmr-910 2290 20 particular particular ADJ ahmr-910 2290 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 1 for for SCONJ ahmr-910 2291 2 these these PRON ahmr-910 2291 3 to to PART ahmr-910 2291 4 be be AUX ahmr-910 2291 5 meaningful meaningful ADJ ahmr-910 2291 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 7 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2291 8 should should AUX ahmr-910 2291 9 go go VERB ahmr-910 2291 10 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 2291 11 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2291 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 13 as as SCONJ ahmr-910 2291 14 it it PRON ahmr-910 2291 15 is be AUX ahmr-910 2291 16 a a DET ahmr-910 2291 17 consequence consequence NOUN ahmr-910 2291 18 of of ADP ahmr-910 2291 19 much much ADV ahmr-910 2291 20 broader broad ADJ ahmr-910 2291 21 shared share VERB ahmr-910 2291 22 challenges challenge NOUN ahmr-910 2291 23 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 24 including include VERB ahmr-910 2291 25 geopolitical geopolitical ADJ ahmr-910 2291 26 instability instability NOUN ahmr-910 2291 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 28 demographic demographic ADJ ahmr-910 2291 29 developments development NOUN ahmr-910 2291 30 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 31 climate climate NOUN ahmr-910 2291 32 change change NOUN ahmr-910 2291 33 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2291 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2291 35 socioeconomic socioeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 2291 36 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2291 37 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2292 1 secondly secondly ADV ahmr-910 2292 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2292 3 while while SCONJ ahmr-910 2292 4 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2292 5 developmental developmental ADJ ahmr-910 2292 6 aid aid NOUN ahmr-910 2292 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2292 8 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2292 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 2292 10 needed need VERB ahmr-910 2292 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2292 12 another another DET ahmr-910 2292 13 form form NOUN ahmr-910 2292 14 of of ADP ahmr-910 2292 15 action action NOUN ahmr-910 2292 16 would would AUX ahmr-910 2292 17 be be AUX ahmr-910 2292 18 to to PART ahmr-910 2292 19 prepare prepare VERB ahmr-910 2292 20 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2292 21 for for ADP ahmr-910 2292 22 work work NOUN ahmr-910 2292 23 in in ADP ahmr-910 2292 24 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2292 25 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2293 2 reality reality NOUN ahmr-910 2293 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 2293 4 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2293 5 there there PRON ahmr-910 2293 6 is be VERB ahmr-910 2293 7 no no DET ahmr-910 2293 8 amount amount NOUN ahmr-910 2293 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2293 10 financial financial ADJ ahmr-910 2293 11 assistance assistance NOUN ahmr-910 2293 12 that that PRON ahmr-910 2293 13 can can AUX ahmr-910 2293 14 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2293 15 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2293 16 ; ; PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 17 hence hence ADV ahmr-910 2293 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 19 the the DET ahmr-910 2293 20 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2293 21 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2293 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2293 23 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2293 24 as as ADP ahmr-910 2293 25 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2293 26 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2293 27 to to ADP ahmr-910 2293 28 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2293 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2293 30 to to ADP ahmr-910 2293 31 the the DET ahmr-910 2293 32 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2293 33 106 106 NUM ahmr-910 2293 34 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2293 35 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2293 36 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2293 37 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2293 38 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2293 39 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2293 40 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2293 41 no no DET ahmr-910 2293 42 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2293 43 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 44 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2293 45 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 46 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2293 47 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2293 48 should should AUX ahmr-910 2293 49 invest invest VERB ahmr-910 2293 50 in in ADP ahmr-910 2293 51 creating create VERB ahmr-910 2293 52 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 2293 53 among among ADP ahmr-910 2293 54 potential potential ADJ ahmr-910 2293 55 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2293 56 in in ADP ahmr-910 2293 57 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2293 58 — — PUNCT ahmr-910 2293 59 specific specific ADJ ahmr-910 2293 60 skills skill NOUN ahmr-910 2293 61 that that PRON ahmr-910 2293 62 the the DET ahmr-910 2293 63 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2293 64 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2293 65 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2294 1 from from ADP ahmr-910 2294 2 an an DET ahmr-910 2294 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2294 4 perspective perspective NOUN ahmr-910 2294 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2294 6 stopping stop VERB ahmr-910 2294 7 illegal illegal ADJ ahmr-910 2294 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2294 9 seems seem VERB ahmr-910 2294 10 cumbersome cumbersome ADJ ahmr-910 2294 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2294 12 especially especially ADV ahmr-910 2294 13 from from ADP ahmr-910 2294 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2294 15 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2294 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2294 17 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2294 18 point point NOUN ahmr-910 2294 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 2294 20 view view NOUN ahmr-910 2294 21 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2295 1 however however ADV ahmr-910 2295 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2295 3 stable stable ADJ ahmr-910 2295 4 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2295 5 is be AUX ahmr-910 2295 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2295 7 crucial crucial ADJ ahmr-910 2295 8 issue issue NOUN ahmr-910 2295 9 that that PRON ahmr-910 2295 10 needs need VERB ahmr-910 2295 11 to to PART ahmr-910 2295 12 be be AUX ahmr-910 2295 13 addressed address VERB ahmr-910 2295 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2295 15 this this PRON ahmr-910 2295 16 requires require VERB ahmr-910 2295 17 that that SCONJ ahmr-910 2295 18 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2295 19 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2295 20 between between ADP ahmr-910 2295 21 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2295 22 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2295 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2295 24 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2295 25 is be AUX ahmr-910 2295 26 prioritized prioritize VERB ahmr-910 2295 27 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2295 28 if if SCONJ ahmr-910 2295 29 this this DET ahmr-910 2295 30 matter matter NOUN ahmr-910 2295 31 is be AUX ahmr-910 2295 32 to to PART ahmr-910 2295 33 be be AUX ahmr-910 2295 34 resolved resolve VERB ahmr-910 2295 35 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2295 36 in in ADP ahmr-910 2295 37 the the DET ahmr-910 2295 38 interest interest NOUN ahmr-910 2295 39 of of ADP ahmr-910 2295 40 all all DET ahmr-910 2295 41 parties party NOUN ahmr-910 2295 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2296 1 107 107 NUM ahmr-910 2296 2 references reference NOUN ahmr-910 2296 3 abebe abebe VERB ahmr-910 2296 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2296 5 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2296 6 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2296 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2297 1 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2297 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2297 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2297 4 in in ADP ahmr-910 2297 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2297 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2297 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2297 8 case case NOUN ahmr-910 2297 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2297 10 agadez agadez NOUN ahmr-910 2297 11 in in ADP ahmr-910 2297 12 niger niger PROPN ahmr-910 2297 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2297 14 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2297 15 at at ADP ahmr-910 2297 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2297 17 https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migrationafrica-case-agadez-niger https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migrationafrica-case-agadez-niger X ahmr-910 2297 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2298 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2298 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2298 3 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 2298 4 may may PROPN ahmr-910 2298 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2298 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2299 1 abebe abebe PROPN ahmr-910 2299 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2299 3 t. t. PROPN ahmr-910 2299 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2299 5 mbiyozo mbiyozo PROPN ahmr-910 2299 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2299 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2299 8 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2299 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2300 1 focus focus VERB ahmr-910 2300 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2300 3 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2300 4 returns return NOUN ahmr-910 2300 5 threatens threaten VERB ahmr-910 2300 6 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2300 7 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2300 8 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2300 9 negotiations negotiation NOUN ahmr-910 2300 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2301 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2301 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2301 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2301 4 https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-1022-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiations/. https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-1022-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiations/. NOUN ahmr-910 2301 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2301 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2301 7 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 2301 8 november november NOUN ahmr-910 2301 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2301 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2302 1 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2302 2 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2302 3 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2302 4 au au PROPN ahmr-910 2302 5 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2302 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2303 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2303 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2304 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2304 2 revised revise VERB ahmr-910 2304 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2304 4 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2304 5 framework framework NOUN ahmr-910 2304 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 2304 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2304 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2304 9 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 2304 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2304 11 action action NOUN ahmr-910 2304 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2304 13 2018–2027 2018–2027 NUM ahmr-910 2304 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2304 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2305 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2305 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2305 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2305 4 https://au.int/sites/default/ https://au.int/sites/default/ NUM ahmr-910 2305 5 files file NOUN ahmr-910 2305 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 2305 7 newsevents newsevent NOUN ahmr-910 2305 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 2305 9 workingdocuments/33023 workingdocuments/33023 NOUN ahmr-910 2305 10 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2305 11 wd wd PROPN ahmr-910 2305 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2305 13 english_revised_migration english_revised_migration NUM ahmr-910 2305 14 _ _ PRON ahmr-910 2306 1 policy_framework_stc.pdf policy_framework_stc.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 2306 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2306 3 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2306 4 on on ADP ahmr-910 2306 5 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2306 6 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2306 7 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2306 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2307 1 altman altman PROPN ahmr-910 2307 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2307 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2307 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2307 5 wellman wellman PROPN ahmr-910 2307 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2307 7 c.h c.h PROPN ahmr-910 2307 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2307 9 2011 2011 NUM ahmr-910 2307 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2308 1 a a DET ahmr-910 2308 2 liberal liberal ADJ ahmr-910 2308 3 theory theory NOUN ahmr-910 2308 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2308 5 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2308 6 justice justice NOUN ahmr-910 2308 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2309 1 oxford oxford NOUN ahmr-910 2309 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2309 3 oxford oxford PROPN ahmr-910 2309 4 university university PROPN ahmr-910 2309 5 press press NOUN ahmr-910 2309 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2310 1 andersson andersson PROPN ahmr-910 2310 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2310 3 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 2310 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2310 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2311 1 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2311 2 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2311 3 failed fail VERB ahmr-910 2311 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2311 5 fight fight VERB ahmr-910 2311 6 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2311 7 against against ADP ahmr-910 2311 8 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2311 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2311 10 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2311 11 ethnographic ethnographic ADJ ahmr-910 2311 12 notes note NOUN ahmr-910 2311 13 on on ADP ahmr-910 2311 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2311 15 counterproductive counterproductive ADJ ahmr-910 2311 16 industry industry NOUN ahmr-910 2311 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2312 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2312 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2312 3 ethnic ethnic ADJ ahmr-910 2312 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2312 5 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2312 6 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 2312 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2312 8 42(7 42(7 NOUN ahmr-910 2312 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2312 10 1055 1055 NUM ahmr-910 2312 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 2312 12 1075 1075 NUM ahmr-910 2312 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2313 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2313 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2313 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2313 4 https://doi.org/10.1080/136918 https://doi.org/10.1080/136918 VERB ahmr-910 2313 5 3x.2016.1139446 3x.2016.1139446 NUM ahmr-910 2313 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2314 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2314 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2314 3 05 05 NUM ahmr-910 2314 4 june june PROPN ahmr-910 2314 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2314 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2315 1 benedicto benedicto PROPN ahmr-910 2315 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2315 3 a.r a.r PROPN ahmr-910 2315 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2315 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2315 6 brunet brunet NOUN ahmr-910 2315 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2315 8 p. p. NOUN ahmr-910 2315 9 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2315 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2316 1 building build VERB ahmr-910 2316 2 walls wall NOUN ahmr-910 2316 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2316 4 fear fear NOUN ahmr-910 2316 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2316 6 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2316 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2316 8 the the DET ahmr-910 2316 9 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2316 10 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2316 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2317 1 barcelona barcelona PROPN ahmr-910 2317 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2317 3 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 2317 4 delàs delà VERB ahmr-910 2317 5 d’estudis d’estudis PROPN ahmr-910 2317 6 per per ADP ahmr-910 2317 7 la la PROPN ahmr-910 2317 8 pau pau PROPN ahmr-910 2317 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2317 10 spain spain PROPN ahmr-910 2317 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2318 1 cangas cangas PROPN ahmr-910 2318 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2318 3 i. i. NOUN ahmr-910 2318 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2318 5 knoll knoll PROPN ahmr-910 2318 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2318 7 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2318 8 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2318 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2319 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2319 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2319 3 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2319 4 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2319 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 2319 6 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2319 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2319 8 a a DET ahmr-910 2319 9 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2319 10 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2319 11 instrument instrument NOUN ahmr-910 2319 12 to to PART ahmr-910 2319 13 accelerate accelerate VERB ahmr-910 2319 14 peace peace NOUN ahmr-910 2319 15 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2319 16 prosperity prosperity NOUN ahmr-910 2319 17 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2320 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2320 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 4 https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/ https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/ PROPN ahmr-910 2320 5 prosperity prosperity NOUN ahmr-910 2320 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 7 for for ADP ahmr-910 2320 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 9 peace peace NOUN ahmr-910 2320 10 / / SYM ahmr-910 2320 11 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2320 12 - - NOUN ahmr-910 2320 13 trust trust NOUN ahmr-910 2320 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 15 fund fund NOUN ahmr-910 2320 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2320 17 africa/. africa/. PROPN ahmr-910 2320 18 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2320 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2320 20 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 2320 21 november november PROPN ahmr-910 2320 22 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2320 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2321 1 castillejo castillejo PROPN ahmr-910 2321 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2321 3 c. c. PROPN ahmr-910 2321 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2321 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2322 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2322 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2322 3 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2322 4 trust trust PROPN ahmr-910 2322 5 fund fund PROPN ahmr-910 2322 6 for for ADP ahmr-910 2322 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2322 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2322 9 a a DET ahmr-910 2322 10 glimpse glimpse NOUN ahmr-910 2322 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2322 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2322 13 future future NOUN ahmr-910 2322 14 for for ADP ahmr-910 2322 15 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2322 16 development development PROPN ahmr-910 2322 17 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2322 18 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2322 19 no no INTJ ahmr-910 2322 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2322 21 22/2016 22/2016 NUM ahmr-910 2322 22 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2322 23 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2323 1 discussion discussion NOUN ahmr-910 2323 2 paper paper NOUN ahmr-910 2323 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2324 1 dagot dagot PROPN ahmr-910 2324 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2324 3 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 2324 4 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2324 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2325 1 disproving disprove VERB ahmr-910 2325 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2325 3 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 2325 4 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2325 5 has have AUX ahmr-910 2325 6 been be AUX ahmr-910 2325 7 invaded invade VERB ahmr-910 2325 8 by by ADP ahmr-910 2325 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2325 10 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 2325 11 myth myth NOUN ahmr-910 2325 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2326 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2326 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2326 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2326 4 https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-hasbeen-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-hasbeen-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr X ahmr-910 2326 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2327 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2327 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2327 3 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2327 4 may may PROPN ahmr-910 2327 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2327 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2328 1 de de PROPN ahmr-910 2328 2 haas haas PROPN ahmr-910 2328 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2328 4 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 2328 5 2008 2008 NUM ahmr-910 2328 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2329 1 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2329 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2329 3 from from ADP ahmr-910 2329 4 west west PROPN ahmr-910 2329 5 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2329 6 to to ADP ahmr-910 2329 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2329 8 maghreb maghreb PROPN ahmr-910 2329 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2329 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2329 11 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2329 12 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2329 13 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2329 14 an an DET ahmr-910 2329 15 overview overview NOUN ahmr-910 2329 16 of of ADP ahmr-910 2329 17 recent recent ADJ ahmr-910 2329 18 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 2329 19 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2329 20 vol vol NOUN ahmr-910 2329 21 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2329 22 32 32 NUM ahmr-910 2329 23 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2329 24 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2330 1 geneva geneva PROPN ahmr-910 2330 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2330 3 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2330 4 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 2330 5 for for ADP ahmr-910 2330 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2330 7 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2330 8 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2330 9 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2330 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2331 1 dinbabo dinbabo PROPN ahmr-910 2331 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2331 3 m.f m.f PROPN ahmr-910 2331 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2332 1 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2332 2 nyasulu nyasulu VERB ahmr-910 2332 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2332 4 t. t. NOUN ahmr-910 2332 5 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2332 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2333 1 macroeconomic macroeconomic ADJ ahmr-910 2333 2 immigration immigration NOUN ahmr-910 2333 3 determinants determinant NOUN ahmr-910 2333 4 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2333 5 an an DET ahmr-910 2333 6 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 2333 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 2333 8 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2333 9 pull pull VERB ahmr-910 2333 10 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2333 11 factors factor NOUN ahmr-910 2333 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2333 13 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2333 14 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2333 15 to to ADP ahmr-910 2333 16 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2333 17 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2333 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2334 1 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 2334 2 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 2334 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 2334 4 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2334 5 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2334 6 in in ADP ahmr-910 2334 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2334 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2334 9 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 2334 10 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2334 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2334 12 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 2334 13 town town NOUN ahmr-910 2334 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2335 1 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2335 2 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2335 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2336 1 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2336 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2337 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2337 2 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2337 3 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2337 4 's 's PART ahmr-910 2337 5 cooperation cooperation NOUN ahmr-910 2337 6 with with ADP ahmr-910 2337 7 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2337 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 2337 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2337 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2338 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2338 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2338 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2338 4 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/ PROPN ahmr-910 2338 5 fr fr PROPN ahmr-910 2338 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 2338 7 memo_15_4832 memo_15_4832 NOUN ahmr-910 2338 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2339 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2339 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2339 3 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 2339 4 november november NOUN ahmr-910 2339 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2339 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2340 1 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2340 2 commission commission PROPN ahmr-910 2340 3 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2341 1 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2341 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2342 1 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2342 2 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2342 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2342 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2342 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2342 6 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2342 7 – – PUNCT ahmr-910 2342 8 a a DET ahmr-910 2342 9 fresh fresh ADJ ahmr-910 2342 10 start start NOUN ahmr-910 2342 11 on on ADP ahmr-910 2342 12 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2342 13 in in ADP ahmr-910 2342 14 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2342 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2343 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2343 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2343 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2343 4 https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/ https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/ VERB ahmr-910 2343 5 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2343 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2343 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2343 8 as as ADP ahmr-910 2343 9 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2343 10 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2343 11 to to ADP ahmr-910 2343 12 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2343 13 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2343 14 to to ADP ahmr-910 2343 15 the the DET ahmr-910 2343 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2343 17 https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migration-africa-case-agadez-niger https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migration-africa-case-agadez-niger ADV ahmr-910 2343 18 https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migration-africa-case-agadez-niger https://reliefweb.int/report/niger/securitization-migration-africa-case-agadez-niger PRON ahmr-910 2344 1 https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-22-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiat https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-22-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiat PROPN ahmr-910 2344 2 https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-22-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiat https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/article/2020-10-22-focus-on-migrant-returns-threatens-au-eu-negotiat PROPN ahmr-910 2344 3 https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po PROPN ahmr-910 2344 4 https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po NOUN ahmr-910 2344 5 https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po https://au.int/sites/default/files/newsevents/workingdocuments/33023-wd-english_revised_migration_po NOUN ahmr-910 2344 6 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1139446 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1139446 PART ahmr-910 2344 7 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1139446 https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183x.2016.1139446 NOUN ahmr-910 2344 8 https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/prosperity-for-peace/eu-trust-fund-africa/ https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/prosperity-for-peace/eu-trust-fund-africa/ PROPN ahmr-910 2344 9 https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/prosperity-for-peace/eu-trust-fund-africa/ https://ecdpm.org/great-insights/prosperity-for-peace/eu-trust-fund-africa/ PROPN ahmr-910 2345 1 https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-has-been-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-has-been-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr PROPN ahmr-910 2345 2 https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-has-been-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr https://www.thenewfederalist.eu/disproving-the-europe-has-been-invaded-by-migrants-myth?lang=fr PROPN ahmr-910 2345 3 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/memo_15_4832 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/memo_15_4832 NOUN ahmr-910 2345 4 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/memo_15_4832 https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/fr/memo_15_4832 PROPN ahmr-910 2345 5 https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig PROPN ahmr-910 2345 6 108 108 NUM ahmr-910 2345 7 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2345 8 african african PROPN ahmr-910 2345 9 human human PROPN ahmr-910 2345 10 mobilty mobilty PROPN ahmr-910 2345 11 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2345 12 volume volume NOUN ahmr-910 2345 13 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2345 14 no no DET ahmr-910 2345 15 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2345 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 17 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2345 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 19 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2345 20 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2345 21 priorities-2019 priorities-2019 PROPN ahmr-910 2345 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 23 2024 2024 NUM ahmr-910 2345 24 / / SYM ahmr-910 2345 25 promoting promote VERB ahmr-910 2345 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 27 our our PRON ahmr-910 2345 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 29 european european ADJ ahmr-910 2345 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 31 way way NOUN ahmr-910 2345 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 33 life life NOUN ahmr-910 2345 34 / / SYM ahmr-910 2345 35 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2345 36 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 37 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2345 38 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 39 migrationand migrationand NOUN ahmr-910 2345 40 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 41 asylum_en asylum_en PROPN ahmr-910 2345 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2345 43 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2345 44 on on ADP ahmr-910 2345 45 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 2345 46 november november PROPN ahmr-910 2345 47 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2345 48 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2346 1 farrell farrell PROPN ahmr-910 2346 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2346 3 h. h. PROPN ahmr-910 2346 4 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2346 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2347 1 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2347 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2347 3 being be AUX ahmr-910 2347 4 torn tear VERB ahmr-910 2347 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 2347 6 an an DET ahmr-910 2347 7 angry angry ADJ ahmr-910 2347 8 argument argument NOUN ahmr-910 2347 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2348 1 this this DET ahmr-910 2348 2 time time NOUN ahmr-910 2348 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2348 4 it it PRON ahmr-910 2348 5 ’s ’ VERB ahmr-910 2348 6 not not PART ahmr-910 2348 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2348 8 euro euro NOUN ahmr-910 2348 9 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2348 10 fault fault NOUN ahmr-910 2348 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2349 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2349 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2349 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2349 4 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkeycage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argument-this-timeits-not-the-euros-fault/. https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkeycage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argument-this-timeits-not-the-euros-fault/. NOUN ahmr-910 2349 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2349 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2349 7 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2349 8 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2349 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2349 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2350 1 frelick frelick PROPN ahmr-910 2350 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2350 3 b. b. PROPN ahmr-910 2350 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2350 5 kysel kysel PROPN ahmr-910 2350 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2350 7 i.m i.m PROPN ahmr-910 2350 8 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2350 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2350 10 podkul podkul PROPN ahmr-910 2350 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2350 12 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2350 13 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2350 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2351 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2351 2 impact impact NOUN ahmr-910 2351 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2351 4 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2351 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2351 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2351 7 controls control NOUN ahmr-910 2351 8 on on ADP ahmr-910 2351 9 the the DET ahmr-910 2351 10 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2351 11 of of ADP ahmr-910 2351 12 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2351 13 seekers seeker NOUN ahmr-910 2351 14 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2351 15 other other ADJ ahmr-910 2351 16 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2351 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2352 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2352 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2352 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2352 5 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2352 6 security security NOUN ahmr-910 2352 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 8 4(4 4(4 NUM ahmr-910 2352 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 10 190 190 NUM ahmr-910 2352 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 2352 12 220 220 NUM ahmr-910 2352 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 14 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2352 15 at at ADP ahmr-910 2352 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 17 https://doi https://doi PROPN ahmr-910 2352 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2352 19 org/10.1177/233150241600400402 org/10.1177/233150241600400402 PROPN ahmr-910 2352 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2353 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2353 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2353 3 05 05 NUM ahmr-910 2353 4 june june PROPN ahmr-910 2353 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2353 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 1 giménez giménez PROPN ahmr-910 2354 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 3 gómez gómez NOUN ahmr-910 2354 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 5 j.m j.m PROPN ahmr-910 2354 6 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2354 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 8 walle walle PROPN ahmr-910 2354 9 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 10 y.m y.m PROPN ahmr-910 2354 11 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2354 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2354 13 zergawu zergawu PROPN ahmr-910 2354 14 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2354 15 y.z y.z PROPN ahmr-910 2354 16 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2354 17 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2354 18 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2355 1 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 2355 2 in in ADP ahmr-910 2355 3 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2355 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2355 5 to to ADP ahmr-910 2355 6 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2355 7 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2355 8 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2355 9 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 2355 10 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2355 11 motivations motivation NOUN ahmr-910 2355 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2356 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2356 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2356 3 conflict conflict NOUN ahmr-910 2356 4 resolution resolution NOUN ahmr-910 2356 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2356 6 63(8 63(8 NUM ahmr-910 2356 7 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2356 8 1797 1797 NUM ahmr-910 2356 9 - - SYM ahmr-910 2356 10 1831 1831 NUM ahmr-910 2356 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2357 1 hameleers hameleer NOUN ahmr-910 2357 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2357 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2357 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2357 5 bos bos PROPN ahmr-910 2357 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2357 7 l. l. NOUN ahmr-910 2357 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2357 9 de de PROPN ahmr-910 2357 10 vreese vreese PROPN ahmr-910 2357 11 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2357 12 c.h c.h PROPN ahmr-910 2357 13 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2357 14 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2357 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2358 2 appeal appeal NOUN ahmr-910 2358 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2358 4 media medium NOUN ahmr-910 2358 5 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2358 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 7 the the DET ahmr-910 2358 8 media media NOUN ahmr-910 2358 9 preferences preference NOUN ahmr-910 2358 10 of of ADP ahmr-910 2358 11 citizens citizen NOUN ahmr-910 2358 12 with with ADP ahmr-910 2358 13 populist populist ADJ ahmr-910 2358 14 attitudes attitude NOUN ahmr-910 2358 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 16 mass mass ADJ ahmr-910 2358 17 communication communication NOUN ahmr-910 2358 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2358 19 society society NOUN ahmr-910 2358 20 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 21 20(4 20(4 NOUN ahmr-910 2358 22 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 23 481 481 NUM ahmr-910 2358 24 - - SYM ahmr-910 2358 25 504 504 NUM ahmr-910 2358 26 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 27 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2358 28 at at ADP ahmr-910 2358 29 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2358 30 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2 PROPN ahmr-910 2358 31 017.1291817 017.1291817 PROPN ahmr-910 2358 32 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2359 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2359 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2359 3 15 15 NUM ahmr-910 2359 4 july july PROPN ahmr-910 2359 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2359 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2360 1 herbert herbert PROPN ahmr-910 2360 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2360 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2360 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2360 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2361 2 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2361 3 european european PROPN ahmr-910 2361 4 union union PROPN ahmr-910 2361 5 leadership leadership NOUN ahmr-910 2361 6 must must AUX ahmr-910 2361 7 rethink rethink VERB ahmr-910 2361 8 approaches approach NOUN ahmr-910 2361 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 2361 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2361 11 from from ADP ahmr-910 2361 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2361 13 maghreb maghreb PROPN ahmr-910 2361 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2361 15 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2361 16 at at ADP ahmr-910 2361 17 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 18 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/ https://issafrica.org/iss-today/ NOUN ahmr-910 2361 19 changing change VERB ahmr-910 2361 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 21 the the DET ahmr-910 2361 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 23 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2361 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 25 horizon horizon NOUN ahmr-910 2361 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 27 from from ADP ahmr-910 2361 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 29 north north NOUN ahmr-910 2361 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 31 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2361 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 2361 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2361 35 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2361 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2362 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2362 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2362 3 16 16 NUM ahmr-910 2362 4 may may PROPN ahmr-910 2362 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2362 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2363 1 hunt hunt NOUN ahmr-910 2363 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2363 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2363 4 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2363 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2364 1 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2364 2 - - PROPN ahmr-910 2364 3 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2364 4 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2364 5 plan plan NOUN ahmr-910 2364 6 raises raise VERB ahmr-910 2364 7 worrying worry VERB ahmr-910 2364 8 questions question NOUN ahmr-910 2364 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2365 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2365 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2365 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2365 4 https://www.refworld.org/docid/5645b41b4.html https://www.refworld.org/docid/5645b41b4.html PROPN ahmr-910 2365 5 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2366 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2366 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2366 3 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 2366 4 november november PROPN ahmr-910 2366 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2366 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2367 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2367 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 2367 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 2367 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2367 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2367 6 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2367 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2367 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2368 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2368 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2369 1 a a DET ahmr-910 2369 2 brief brief NOUN ahmr-910 2369 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2369 4 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2369 5 nigeria nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 2369 6 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2369 7 projects project NOUN ahmr-910 2369 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2370 1 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2370 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2370 3 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2370 4 at at ADP ahmr-910 2370 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2370 6 https://www.iom.int/countries/nigeria https://www.iom.int/countries/nigeria INTJ ahmr-910 2370 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2371 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2371 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2371 3 17 17 NUM ahmr-910 2371 4 april april PROPN ahmr-910 2371 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2371 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2372 1 ivanova ivanova PROPN ahmr-910 2372 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2372 3 d. d. PROPN ahmr-910 2372 4 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2372 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2373 1 migrant migrant ADJ ahmr-910 2373 2 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 2373 3 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2373 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2373 5 visegrád visegrád NOUN ahmr-910 2373 6 group group NOUN ahmr-910 2373 7 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2373 8 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2373 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2374 2 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2374 3 conference conference NOUN ahmr-910 2374 4 knowledge knowledge NOUN ahmr-910 2374 5 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 6 based base VERB ahmr-910 2374 7 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 2374 8 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 9 22(1 22(1 NUM ahmr-910 2374 10 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 11 35 35 NUM ahmr-910 2374 12 - - SYM ahmr-910 2374 13 39 39 NUM ahmr-910 2374 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 16 sciendo sciendo PROPN ahmr-910 2374 17 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2374 18 jobson jobson PROPN ahmr-910 2374 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2374 20 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 2374 21 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2374 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2375 1 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2375 2 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2375 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2375 4 panic panic NOUN ahmr-910 2375 5 over over ADP ahmr-910 2375 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2375 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2375 8 terrorism terrorism NOUN ahmr-910 2375 9 is be AUX ahmr-910 2375 10 a a DET ahmr-910 2375 11 big big ADJ ahmr-910 2375 12 opportunity opportunity NOUN ahmr-910 2375 13 for for ADP ahmr-910 2375 14 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2375 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2376 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2376 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2376 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2376 4 https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/. https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/. NOUN ahmr-910 2376 5 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2376 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2376 7 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 2376 8 may may PROPN ahmr-910 2376 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2376 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2377 1 kirisci kirisci PROPN ahmr-910 2377 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2377 3 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2377 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2377 5 erdogan erdogan ADJ ahmr-910 2377 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2377 7 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2377 8 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2377 9 eminoglu eminoglu NOUN ahmr-910 2377 10 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2377 11 n. n. NOUN ahmr-910 2377 12 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2377 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2378 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2378 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2378 3 ’s ’s PART ahmr-910 2378 4 “ " PUNCT ahmr-910 2378 5 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2378 6 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2378 7 on on ADP ahmr-910 2378 8 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2378 9 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2378 10 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2378 11 ” " PUNCT ahmr-910 2378 12 is be AUX ahmr-910 2378 13 missing miss VERB ahmr-910 2378 14 a a DET ahmr-910 2378 15 true true ADJ ahmr-910 2378 16 foundation foundation NOUN ahmr-910 2378 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2379 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2379 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2379 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2379 4 https://www.brookings https://www.brooking NOUN ahmr-910 2379 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 1 edu edu PROPN ahmr-910 2380 2 / / SYM ahmr-910 2380 3 blog blog NOUN ahmr-910 2380 4 / / SYM ahmr-910 2380 5 order order NOUN ahmr-910 2380 6 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 7 from from ADP ahmr-910 2380 8 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 9 chaos/2020/11/06 chaos/2020/11/06 NOUN ahmr-910 2380 10 / / SYM ahmr-910 2380 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2380 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 13 eus eus NOUN ahmr-910 2380 14 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2380 15 new new ADJ ahmr-910 2380 16 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 17 pact pact NOUN ahmr-910 2380 18 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 19 on on ADP ahmr-910 2380 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 21 migrationand migrationand NOUN ahmr-910 2380 22 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 23 asylum asylum NOUN ahmr-910 2380 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 25 is be AUX ahmr-910 2380 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 27 missing miss VERB ahmr-910 2380 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 29 a a DET ahmr-910 2380 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 31 true true ADJ ahmr-910 2380 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2380 33 foundation/. foundation/. NOUN ahmr-910 2380 34 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2380 35 on on ADP ahmr-910 2380 36 14 14 NUM ahmr-910 2380 37 november november PROPN ahmr-910 2380 38 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2380 39 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2381 1 kupe kupe PROPN ahmr-910 2381 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2381 3 l. l. PROPN ahmr-910 2381 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2381 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2382 1 populists populist NOUN ahmr-910 2382 2 keep keep VERB ahmr-910 2382 3 winning win VERB ahmr-910 2382 4 the the DET ahmr-910 2382 5 messaging messaging NOUN ahmr-910 2382 6 war war NOUN ahmr-910 2382 7 in in ADP ahmr-910 2382 8 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2382 9 over over ADP ahmr-910 2382 10 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2382 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2383 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2383 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2383 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2383 4 https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populistskeep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europe-over-migration https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populistskeep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europe-over-migration NOUN ahmr-910 2383 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2384 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2384 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2384 3 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2384 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2384 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2384 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2385 1 https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig NOUN ahmr-910 2385 2 https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig https://ec.europa.eu/info/strategy/priorities-2019-2024/promoting-our-european-way-life/new-pact-mig NOUN ahmr-910 2385 3 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum X ahmr-910 2385 4 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum X ahmr-910 2385 5 https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum https://www.washingtonpost.com/news/monkey-cage/wp/2015/08/12/europe-is-being-torn-by-an-angry-argum ADJ ahmr-910 2385 6 https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241600400402 https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241600400402 ADJ ahmr-910 2385 7 https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241600400402 https://doi.org/10.1177/233150241600400402 VERB ahmr-910 2385 8 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1291817 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1291817 ADJ ahmr-910 2385 9 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1291817 https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2017.1291817 PROPN ahmr-910 2385 10 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/changing-the-migration-horizon-from-north-africa-to-europe https://issafrica.org/iss-today/changing-the-migration-horizon-from-north-africa-to-europe ADJ ahmr-910 2385 11 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/changing-the-migration-horizon-from-north-africa-to-europe https://issafrica.org/iss-today/changing-the-migration-horizon-from-north-africa-to-europe NUM ahmr-910 2385 12 https://www.refworld.org/docid/5645b41b4.html https://www.refworld.org/docid/5645b41b4.html PROPN ahmr-910 2385 13 https://www.iom.int/countries/nigeria https://www.iom.int/countries/nigeria PROPN ahmr-910 2385 14 https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/ https://www.thenewhumanitarian.org/ VERB ahmr-910 2385 15 https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populists-keep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europ https://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.brookings.edu/blog/order-from-chaos/2020/11/06/the-eus-new-pact-on-migration-and-asylumhttps://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populists-keep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europ PROPN ahmr-910 2385 16 https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populists-keep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europ https://www.worldpoliticsreview.com/articles/27279/populists-keep-winning-the-messaging-war-in-europ PROPN ahmr-910 2385 17 109 109 NUM ahmr-910 2385 18 laine laine NOUN ahmr-910 2385 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2385 20 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2385 21 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2385 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2386 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2386 2 ethics ethic NOUN ahmr-910 2386 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2386 4 bordering border VERB ahmr-910 2386 5 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2386 6 a a DET ahmr-910 2386 7 critical critical ADJ ahmr-910 2386 8 reading reading NOUN ahmr-910 2386 9 of of ADP ahmr-910 2386 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2386 11 refugee refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2386 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2386 13 crisis crisis NOUN ahmr-910 2386 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2386 15 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2387 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 3 besier besier ADJ ahmr-910 2387 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 5 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 2387 6 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2387 7 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2387 8 stoklosa stoklosa PROPN ahmr-910 2387 9 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 10 eds eds PROPN ahmr-910 2387 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 12 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2387 13 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2387 14 to to PART ahmr-910 2387 15 deal deal VERB ahmr-910 2387 16 with with ADP ahmr-910 2387 17 refugees refugee NOUN ahmr-910 2387 18 ? ? PUNCT ahmr-910 2388 1 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2388 2 as as ADP ahmr-910 2388 3 a a DET ahmr-910 2388 4 continent continent NOUN ahmr-910 2388 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2388 6 dreams dream NOUN ahmr-910 2388 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2388 8 278–301 278–301 NUM ahmr-910 2388 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2389 1 lit light VERB ahmr-910 2389 2 verlag verlag NOUN ahmr-910 2389 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2390 1 berlin berlin PROPN ahmr-910 2390 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2390 3 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2390 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2390 5 j. j. PROPN ahmr-910 2390 6 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2390 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2391 1 reframing reframe VERB ahmr-910 2391 2 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2391 3 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2391 4 to to ADP ahmr-910 2391 5 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2391 6 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2391 7 an an DET ahmr-910 2391 8 alternative alternative ADJ ahmr-910 2391 9 narrative narrative NOUN ahmr-910 2391 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 1 in in ADP ahmr-910 2392 2 moyo moyo PROPN ahmr-910 2392 3 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 4 i. i. PROPN ahmr-910 2392 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 6 nshimbi nshimbi PROPN ahmr-910 2392 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 8 c.c c.c PROPN ahmr-910 2392 9 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2392 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2392 11 laine laine PROPN ahmr-910 2392 12 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 13 j.p j.p PROPN ahmr-910 2392 14 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2392 15 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 16 eds ed NOUN ahmr-910 2392 17 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 18 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 19 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 20 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2392 21 conundrums conundrum NOUN ahmr-910 2392 22 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2392 23 regional regional ADJ ahmr-910 2392 24 integration integration NOUN ahmr-910 2392 25 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2392 26 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2392 27 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2393 1 london london PROPN ahmr-910 2393 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2393 3 palgrave palgrave PROPN ahmr-910 2393 4 macmillan macmillan PROPN ahmr-910 2393 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2393 6 pp pp PROPN ahmr-910 2393 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2394 1 93 93 NUM ahmr-910 2394 2 - - SYM ahmr-910 2394 3 116 116 NUM ahmr-910 2394 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 1 lazaridis lazaridi NOUN ahmr-910 2395 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 3 g. g. PROPN ahmr-910 2395 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2395 5 wadia wadia PROPN ahmr-910 2395 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 7 k. k. PROPN ahmr-910 2395 8 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 9 eds eds PROPN ahmr-910 2395 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 11 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2395 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2396 1 2015 2015 NUM ahmr-910 2396 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2397 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2397 2 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2397 3 of of ADP ahmr-910 2397 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2397 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2397 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2397 7 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2397 8 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2397 9 debates debate NOUN ahmr-910 2397 10 since since SCONJ ahmr-910 2397 11 9/11 9/11 NUM ahmr-910 2397 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2398 1 berlin berlin ADJ ahmr-910 2398 2 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2398 3 springer springer NOUN ahmr-910 2398 4 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2399 1 marie marie PROPN ahmr-910 2399 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2399 3 laurence laurence PROPN ahmr-910 2399 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2399 5 f. f. PROPN ahmr-910 2399 6 2016 2016 NUM ahmr-910 2399 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2400 1 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2400 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2400 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2400 4 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 2400 5 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2400 6 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 2400 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2400 8 drivers driver NOUN ahmr-910 2400 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2401 1 comparative comparative ADJ ahmr-910 2401 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2401 3 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 2401 4 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2401 5 4(1 4(1 NOUN ahmr-910 2401 6 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2401 7 2 2 NUM ahmr-910 2401 8 - - SYM ahmr-910 2401 9 25 25 NUM ahmr-910 2401 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2402 1 mbiyozo mbiyozo PROPN ahmr-910 2402 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2402 3 a. a. NOUN ahmr-910 2402 4 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2402 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2403 1 pressure pressure NOUN ahmr-910 2403 2 grows grow VERB ahmr-910 2403 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2403 4 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2403 5 to to PART ahmr-910 2403 6 take take VERB ahmr-910 2403 7 back back ADV ahmr-910 2403 8 its its PRON ahmr-910 2403 9 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2403 10 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2404 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2404 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2404 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2404 4 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-itsmigrants https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-itsmigrant NOUN ahmr-910 2404 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2405 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2405 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2405 3 01 01 NUM ahmr-910 2405 4 may may PROPN ahmr-910 2405 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2405 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2406 1 mcauliffe mcauliffe PROPN ahmr-910 2406 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2406 3 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2406 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2406 5 ruhs ruhs NOUN ahmr-910 2406 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2406 7 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2406 8 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2406 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2407 1 world world NOUN ahmr-910 2407 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2407 3 report report NOUN ahmr-910 2407 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2407 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2408 1 international international ADJ ahmr-910 2408 2 organization organization NOUN ahmr-910 2408 3 for for ADP ahmr-910 2408 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2408 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2408 6 iom iom PROPN ahmr-910 2408 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2408 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2409 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2409 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2409 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2409 4 https://publications.iom.int/ https://publications.iom.int/ PROPN ahmr-910 2409 5 system system NOUN ahmr-910 2409 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 2409 7 files file NOUN ahmr-910 2409 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 2409 9 pdf pdf NOUN ahmr-910 2409 10 / / SYM ahmr-910 2409 11 wmr_2018_en.pdf wmr_2018_en.pdf NOUN ahmr-910 2409 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2410 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2410 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2410 3 13 13 NUM ahmr-910 2410 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2410 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2410 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2411 1 mlambo mlambo PROPN ahmr-910 2411 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2411 3 v.h v.h PROPN ahmr-910 2411 4 . . PROPN ahmr-910 2411 5 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2411 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2412 1 cross cross ADJ ahmr-910 2412 2 - - ADJ ahmr-910 2412 3 border border ADJ ahmr-910 2412 4 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2412 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2412 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2412 7 southern southern ADJ ahmr-910 2412 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2412 9 development development PROPN ahmr-910 2412 10 community community NOUN ahmr-910 2412 11 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2412 12 sadc sadc PROPN ahmr-910 2412 13 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2412 14 benefits benefit NOUN ahmr-910 2412 15 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2412 16 problems problem NOUN ahmr-910 2412 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2412 18 future future ADJ ahmr-910 2412 19 prospects prospect NOUN ahmr-910 2412 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2413 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2413 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2413 3 social social ADJ ahmr-910 2413 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2413 5 development development NOUN ahmr-910 2413 6 sciences science NOUN ahmr-910 2413 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2413 8 8(4 8(4 NUM ahmr-910 2413 9 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2413 10 42 42 NUM ahmr-910 2413 11 - - SYM ahmr-910 2413 12 56 56 NUM ahmr-910 2413 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2414 1 moreno‐lax moreno‐lax PROPN ahmr-910 2414 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2414 3 v. v. ADP ahmr-910 2414 4 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2414 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2415 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2415 2 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2415 3 humanitarian humanitarian ADJ ahmr-910 2415 4 border border NOUN ahmr-910 2415 5 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2415 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2415 7 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2415 8 of of ADP ahmr-910 2415 9 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2415 10 rights right NOUN ahmr-910 2415 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2415 12 the the DET ahmr-910 2415 13 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2415 14 rescue‐through‐interdiction rescue‐through‐interdiction NOUN ahmr-910 2415 15 / / SYM ahmr-910 2415 16 rescue‐without‐protection rescue‐without‐protection NOUN ahmr-910 2415 17 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2415 18 paradigm paradigm NOUN ahmr-910 2415 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2416 1 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2416 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2416 3 common common ADJ ahmr-910 2416 4 market market NOUN ahmr-910 2416 5 studies study NOUN ahmr-910 2416 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2416 7 56(1 56(1 NUM ahmr-910 2416 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2416 9 119 119 NUM ahmr-910 2416 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2416 11 140 140 NUM ahmr-910 2416 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2417 1 palm palm PROPN ahmr-910 2417 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2417 3 e. e. PROPN ahmr-910 2417 4 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2417 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2418 1 externalized externalize VERB ahmr-910 2418 2 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2418 3 governance governance NOUN ahmr-910 2418 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2418 5 the the DET ahmr-910 2418 6 limits limit NOUN ahmr-910 2418 7 of of ADP ahmr-910 2418 8 sovereignty sovereignty NOUN ahmr-910 2418 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2418 10 the the DET ahmr-910 2418 11 case case NOUN ahmr-910 2418 12 of of ADP ahmr-910 2418 13 partnership partnership NOUN ahmr-910 2418 14 agreements agreement NOUN ahmr-910 2418 15 between between ADP ahmr-910 2418 16 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2418 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2418 18 libya libya PROPN ahmr-910 2418 19 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 1 theoria theoria PROPN ahmr-910 2419 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 3 86(1 86(1 PROPN ahmr-910 2419 4 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 5 9 9 NUM ahmr-910 2419 6 - - SYM ahmr-910 2419 7 27 27 NUM ahmr-910 2419 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 9 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2419 10 at at ADP ahmr-910 2419 11 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 12 https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12224 https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12224 NUM ahmr-910 2419 13 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 14 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2419 15 on on ADP ahmr-910 2419 16 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2419 17 18 18 NUM ahmr-910 2419 18 july july PROPN ahmr-910 2419 19 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2419 20 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2420 1 politico politico NOUN ahmr-910 2420 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2421 1 2018 2018 NUM ahmr-910 2421 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2422 1 how how SCONJ ahmr-910 2422 2 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2422 3 can can AUX ahmr-910 2422 4 stop stop VERB ahmr-910 2422 5 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2422 6 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2422 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2423 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2423 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2423 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2423 4 https://www https://www PROPN ahmr-910 2423 5 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2424 1 politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/. politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/. PROPN ahmr-910 2424 2 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2424 3 on on ADP ahmr-910 2424 4 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2424 5 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2424 6 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2424 7 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2425 1 united united PROPN ahmr-910 2425 2 nations nations PROPN ahmr-910 2425 3 development development PROPN ahmr-910 2425 4 programme programme PROPN ahmr-910 2425 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2425 6 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 2425 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2425 8 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2426 1 2019 2019 NUM ahmr-910 2426 2 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2427 1 scaling scale VERB ahmr-910 2427 2 fences fence NOUN ahmr-910 2427 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2427 4 voices voice NOUN ahmr-910 2427 5 of of ADP ahmr-910 2427 6 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2427 7 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2427 8 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2427 9 to to ADP ahmr-910 2427 10 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2427 11 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 1 available available ADJ ahmr-910 2428 2 at at ADP ahmr-910 2428 3 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 4 https://www.undp.org/ https://www.undp.org/ NOUN ahmr-910 2428 5 content content PROPN ahmr-910 2428 6 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 7 undp undp PROPN ahmr-910 2428 8 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 9 en en NOUN ahmr-910 2428 10 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 11 home home NOUN ahmr-910 2428 12 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 13 news news NOUN ahmr-910 2428 14 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 15 centre centre NOUN ahmr-910 2428 16 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 17 news/2019 news/2019 NOUN ahmr-910 2428 18 / / SYM ahmr-910 2428 19 despite despite SCONJ ahmr-910 2428 20 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 21 dangers danger NOUN ahmr-910 2428 22 -- -- PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 23 majorityof majorityof NOUN ahmr-910 2428 24 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 25 irregular irregular ADJ ahmr-910 2428 26 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 27 migrants migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2428 28 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 29 from from ADP ahmr-910 2428 30 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 31 africa africa NOUN ahmr-910 2428 32 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 33 to to ADP ahmr-910 2428 34 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2428 35 e.html e.html NOUN ahmr-910 2428 36 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2429 1 accessed access VERB ahmr-910 2429 2 on on ADP ahmr-910 2429 3 12 12 NUM ahmr-910 2429 4 october october PROPN ahmr-910 2429 5 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2429 6 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2430 1 wodak wodak PROPN ahmr-910 2430 2 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2430 3 r. r. PROPN ahmr-910 2430 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2430 5 krzyżanowski krzyżanowski PROPN ahmr-910 2430 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2430 7 m. m. NOUN ahmr-910 2430 8 2017 2017 NUM ahmr-910 2430 9 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 1 right right ADJ ahmr-910 2431 2 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 3 wing wing NOUN ahmr-910 2431 4 populism populism NOUN ahmr-910 2431 5 in in ADP ahmr-910 2431 6 europe europe PROPN ahmr-910 2431 7 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2431 8 usa usa PROPN ahmr-910 2431 9 : : PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 10 contesting contest VERB ahmr-910 2431 11 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 2431 12 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2431 13 discourse discourse VERB ahmr-910 2431 14 beyond beyond ADP ahmr-910 2431 15 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 16 orbanism orbanism NOUN ahmr-910 2431 17 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 18 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2431 19 ‘ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 20 trumpism trumpism NOUN ahmr-910 2431 21 ’ ' PUNCT ahmr-910 2431 22 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2432 1 journal journal PROPN ahmr-910 2432 2 of of ADP ahmr-910 2432 3 language language NOUN ahmr-910 2432 4 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2432 5 politics politic NOUN ahmr-910 2432 6 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2432 7 16(4 16(4 NUM ahmr-910 2432 8 ): ): PUNCT ahmr-910 2432 9 471 471 NUM ahmr-910 2432 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2432 11 484 484 NUM ahmr-910 2432 12 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 1 externalization externalization NOUN ahmr-910 2433 2 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2433 3 securitization securitization NOUN ahmr-910 2433 4 as as ADP ahmr-910 2433 5 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2433 6 responses response NOUN ahmr-910 2433 7 to to ADP ahmr-910 2433 8 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2433 9 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2433 10 to to ADP ahmr-910 2433 11 the the DET ahmr-910 2433 12 eu eu PROPN ahmr-910 2433 13 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-its-migrants https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-its-migrants PROPN ahmr-910 2433 14 https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-its-migrants https://issafrica.org/iss-today/pressure-grows-on-africa-to-take-back-its-migrant NOUN ahmr-910 2433 15 https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_en.pdf https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_en.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 2433 16 https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_en.pdf https://publications.iom.int/system/files/pdf/wmr_2018_en.pdf PROPN ahmr-910 2433 17 https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12224 https://doi.org/10.1111/theo.12224 NOUN ahmr-910 2433 18 https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/ https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/ ADV ahmr-910 2433 19 https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/ https://www.politico.eu/article/europe-can-stop-african-migration-symposium-experts/ ADV ahmr-910 2433 20 https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul PROPN ahmr-910 2433 21 https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul PROPN ahmr-910 2433 22 https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul https://www.undp.org/content/undp/en/home/news-centre/news/2019/despite-dangers--majority-of-irregul PROPN ahmr-910 2433 23 the the DET ahmr-910 2433 24 african african ADJ ahmr-910 2433 25 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2433 26 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2433 27 review review PROPN ahmr-910 2433 28 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 29 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2433 30 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 31 is be AUX ahmr-910 2433 32 an an DET ahmr-910 2433 33 interdisciplinary interdisciplinary ADJ ahmr-910 2433 34 peer peer NOUN ahmr-910 2433 35 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 36 reviewed review VERB ahmr-910 2433 37 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2433 38 created create VERB ahmr-910 2433 39 to to PART ahmr-910 2433 40 encourage encourage VERB ahmr-910 2433 41 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2433 42 facilitate facilitate VERB ahmr-910 2433 43 the the DET ahmr-910 2433 44 study study NOUN ahmr-910 2433 45 of of ADP ahmr-910 2433 46 all all DET ahmr-910 2433 47 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 2433 48 of of ADP ahmr-910 2433 49 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2433 50 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2433 51 in in ADP ahmr-910 2433 52 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2433 53 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 54 including include VERB ahmr-910 2433 55 socio socio NOUN ahmr-910 2433 56 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 57 economic economic ADJ ahmr-910 2433 58 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 59 political political ADJ ahmr-910 2433 60 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 61 legal legal ADJ ahmr-910 2433 62 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 63 developmental developmental ADJ ahmr-910 2433 64 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2433 65 educational educational ADJ ahmr-910 2433 66 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2433 67 cultural cultural ADJ ahmr-910 2433 68 aspects aspect NOUN ahmr-910 2433 69 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 1 through through ADP ahmr-910 2434 2 the the DET ahmr-910 2434 3 publication publication NOUN ahmr-910 2434 4 of of ADP ahmr-910 2434 5 original original ADJ ahmr-910 2434 6 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2434 7 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 8 policy policy NOUN ahmr-910 2434 9 discussions discussion NOUN ahmr-910 2434 10 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2434 11 evidence evidence NOUN ahmr-910 2434 12 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 13 based base VERB ahmr-910 2434 14 research research NOUN ahmr-910 2434 15 papers paper NOUN ahmr-910 2434 16 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 17 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2434 18 provides provide VERB ahmr-910 2434 19 a a DET ahmr-910 2434 20 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ahmr-910 2434 21 forum forum NOUN ahmr-910 2434 22 devoted devote VERB ahmr-910 2434 23 exclusively exclusively ADV ahmr-910 2434 24 to to ADP ahmr-910 2434 25 the the DET ahmr-910 2434 26 analysis analysis NOUN ahmr-910 2434 27 of of ADP ahmr-910 2434 28 current current ADJ ahmr-910 2434 29 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2434 30 trends trend NOUN ahmr-910 2434 31 , , PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 32 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2434 33 patterns pattern NOUN ahmr-910 2434 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2434 35 some some PRON ahmr-910 2434 36 of of ADP ahmr-910 2434 37 the the DET ahmr-910 2434 38 most most ADV ahmr-910 2434 39 important important ADJ ahmr-910 2434 40 migration migration NOUN ahmr-910 2434 41 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2434 42 related relate VERB ahmr-910 2434 43 issues issue NOUN ahmr-910 2434 44 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2435 1 the the DET ahmr-910 2435 2 journal journal NOUN ahmr-910 2435 3 is be AUX ahmr-910 2435 4 also also ADV ahmr-910 2435 5 accessible accessible ADJ ahmr-910 2435 6 on on ADP ahmr-910 2435 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2435 8 line line NOUN ahmr-910 2435 9 at at ADP ahmr-910 2435 10 no no DET ahmr-910 2435 11 charge charge NOUN ahmr-910 2435 12 at at ADP ahmr-910 2435 13 sihma.org.za sihma.org.za PROPN ahmr-910 2435 14 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 1 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2436 2 is be AUX ahmr-910 2436 3 jointly jointly ADV ahmr-910 2436 4 owned own VERB ahmr-910 2436 5 by by ADP ahmr-910 2436 6 the the DET ahmr-910 2436 7 scalabrini scalabrini PROPN ahmr-910 2436 8 institute institute PROPN ahmr-910 2436 9 for for ADP ahmr-910 2436 10 human human ADJ ahmr-910 2436 11 mobility mobility NOUN ahmr-910 2436 12 in in ADP ahmr-910 2436 13 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2436 14 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 15 sihma sihma PROPN ahmr-910 2436 16 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 17 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2436 18 university university NOUN ahmr-910 2436 19 of of ADP ahmr-910 2436 20 the the DET ahmr-910 2436 21 western western ADJ ahmr-910 2436 22 cape cape NOUN ahmr-910 2436 23 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 24 uwc uwc PROPN ahmr-910 2436 25 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 26 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2436 27 accredited accredit VERB ahmr-910 2436 28 by by ADP ahmr-910 2436 29 the the DET ahmr-910 2436 30 department department NOUN ahmr-910 2436 31 of of ADP ahmr-910 2436 32 higher high ADJ ahmr-910 2436 33 education education NOUN ahmr-910 2436 34 and and CCONJ ahmr-910 2436 35 training training NOUN ahmr-910 2436 36 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 37 dhet dhet NOUN ahmr-910 2436 38 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2436 39 in in ADP ahmr-910 2436 40 south south PROPN ahmr-910 2436 41 africa africa PROPN ahmr-910 2436 42 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2437 1 issn issn PROPN ahmr-910 2437 2 2410 2410 NUM ahmr-910 2437 3 - - SYM ahmr-910 2437 4 7972 7972 NUM ahmr-910 2437 5 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2437 6 online online ADJ ahmr-910 2437 7 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2437 8 issn issn PROPN ahmr-910 2437 9 2411 2411 NUM ahmr-910 2437 10 - - SYM ahmr-910 2437 11 6955 6955 NUM ahmr-910 2437 12 ( ( PUNCT ahmr-910 2437 13 print print NOUN ahmr-910 2437 14 ) ) PUNCT ahmr-910 2437 15 . . PUNCT ahmr-910 2438 1 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2438 2 volume volume VERB ahmr-910 2438 3 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2438 4 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2438 5 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2438 6 sep sep PROPN ahmr-910 2438 7 - - PUNCT ahmr-910 2438 8 dec dec PROPN ahmr-910 2438 9 2020 2020 NUM ahmr-910 2438 10 ahmr ahmr NOUN ahmr-910 2438 11 volume volume VERB ahmr-910 2438 12 6 6 NUM ahmr-910 2438 13 number number NOUN ahmr-910 2438 14 3 3 NUM ahmr-910 2438 15 cover cover NOUN ahmr-910 2438 16 print print NOUN