id	sid	eid	entity	type
ajam-237	1	1	african journal of agricultural marketing	ORG
ajam-237	1	2	issn 2375-1061	PERSON
ajam-237	1	3	8	CARDINAL
ajam-237	2	1	august	DATE
ajam-237	2	2	2020	DATE
ajam-237	4	1	loy	PERSON
ajam-237	4	2	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	4	3	henry de-graft acquah	PERSON
ajam-237	4	4	samuel kwesi	PERSON
ajam-237	4	5	ndzebah dadzie department of agricultural economics	ORG
ajam-237	4	6	university of cape coast	ORG
ajam-237	4	7	cape coast	GPE
ajam-237	4	8	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	5	1	12	CARDINAL
ajam-237	5	2	2020	DATE
ajam-237	6	1	loy	PERSON
ajam-237	6	2	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	8	1	ghanaian	NORP
ajam-237	11	1	asymmetric 1	PRODUCT
ajam-237	14	1	mohanty et al	PERSON
ajam-237	15	1	1995	DATE
ajam-237	16	1	wolffram	PERSON
ajam-237	16	2	1971	DATE
ajam-237	16	3	houck	ORG
ajam-237	16	4	1977	DATE
ajam-237	18	1	funda	ORG
ajam-237	18	2	the wolffram-houck	ORG
ajam-237	21	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	23	1	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	23	2	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	25	1	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	25	2	kinnucan	NORP
ajam-237	25	3	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	25	4	1987	DATE
ajam-237	25	5	miller	ORG
ajam-237	25	6	hayenga	GPE
ajam-237	25	7	2001	DATE
ajam-237	25	8	2002	DATE
ajam-237	25	9	lloyd et al.	PERSON
ajam-237	25	10	2003	DATE
ajam-237	28	1	two	CARDINAL
ajam-237	28	2	al.	GPE
ajam-237	28	3	1989	DATE
ajam-237	28	4	goodwin, 1994	ORG
ajam-237	32	1	1997	DATE
ajam-237	33	1	1982	DATE
ajam-237	34	1	bailey	PERSON
ajam-237	34	2	1989	DATE
ajam-237	37	1	1989	DATE
ajam-237	38	1	secondly	ORDINAL
ajam-237	40	1	us	GPE
ajam-237	40	2	bailey	GPE
ajam-237	40	3	1989	DATE
ajam-237	42	1	1982	DATE
ajam-237	43	1	1980	DATE
ajam-237	44	1	barro	ORG
ajam-237	44	2	1972	DATE
ajam-237	45	1	1994	DATE
ajam-237	48	1	kuran	NORP
ajam-237	48	2	1983	DATE
ajam-237	48	3	carlson	PERSON
ajam-237	48	4	2000	DATE
ajam-237	49	1	1989	DATE
ajam-237	49	2	2000	DATE
ajam-237	52	1	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	52	2	1987	DATE
ajam-237	53	1	meyer	ORG
ajam-237	53	2	von cramon	PERSON
ajam-237	53	3	2004	DATE
ajam-237	54	1	houck	ORG
ajam-237	54	2	1977	DATE
ajam-237	54	3	von cramon	PERSON
ajam-237	54	4	1998	DATE
ajam-237	55	1	kinnucan	NORP
ajam-237	55	2	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	55	3	1987	DATE
ajam-237	55	4	bailey	GPE
ajam-237	55	5	1989	DATE
ajam-237	55	6	zhang et al.	PERSON
ajam-237	55	7	1995	DATE
ajam-237	55	8	mohanty et al.	PERSON
ajam-237	55	9	1995	DATE
ajam-237	55	10	boyd	PERSON
ajam-237	55	11	brorsen	GPE
ajam-237	55	12	1998	DATE
ajam-237	59	1	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	59	2	lee	PERSON
ajam-237	59	3	1989	DATE
ajam-237	59	4	von cramon-taubadel	PERSON
ajam-237	59	5	1998	DATE
ajam-237	59	6	von cramon taubadel	ORG
ajam-237	59	7	loy	PERSON
ajam-237	59	8	1999	DATE
ajam-237	60	1	houck	ORG
ajam-237	61	1	1992	DATE
ajam-237	61	2	germany	GPE
ajam-237	62	1	boyed	PERSON
ajam-237	62	2	brorsen	PERSON
ajam-237	62	3	1988	DATE
ajam-237	62	4	us	GPE
ajam-237	63	1	hahn	PERSON
ajam-237	63	2	1990	DATE
ajam-237	63	3	us	GPE
ajam-237	64	1	1992	DATE
ajam-237	64	2	new york	GPE
ajam-237	64	3	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	64	4	1987	DATE
ajam-237	64	5	the united states	GPE
ajam-237	66	1	1990	DATE
ajam-237	66	2	us	GPE
ajam-237	67	1	1982	DATE
ajam-237	67	2	the united states	GPE
ajam-237	67	3	zhang et al	PERSON
ajam-237	68	1	1995	DATE
ajam-237	68	2	us	GPE
ajam-237	69	1	wolfram	DATE
ajam-237	69	2	1971	DATE
ajam-237	69	3	1969	DATE
ajam-237	70	1	1969	DATE
ajam-237	70	2	two	CARDINAL
ajam-237	70	3	one	CARDINAL
ajam-237	71	1	two	CARDINAL
ajam-237	73	1	1b	CARDINAL
ajam-237	73	2	1b	CARDINAL
ajam-237	73	3	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	74	1	1969	DATE
ajam-237	74	2	wolffram	PERSON
ajam-237	74	3	1971	DATE
ajam-237	74	4	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	74	5	houck	ORG
ajam-237	74	6	1977	DATE
ajam-237	75	1	the wolfram-houck	ORG
ajam-237	75	2	kinnucan	NORP
ajam-237	75	3	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	75	4	1987	DATE
ajam-237	75	5	1990	DATE
ajam-237	75	6	zhang et al.	PERSON
ajam-237	75	7	1995	DATE
ajam-237	75	8	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	75	9	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	75	10	1974	DATE
ajam-237	76	1	al.	GPE
ajam-237	76	2	1993	DATE
ajam-237	77	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	78	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	78	2	− pb,0	ORG
ajam-237	78	3	3	CARDINAL
ajam-237	78	4	1982	DATE
ajam-237	81	1	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	81	2	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	81	3	1982	DATE
ajam-237	81	4	0	CARDINAL
ajam-237	82	1	von cramon-taubadel	PERSON
ajam-237	82	2	1998	DATE
ajam-237	82	3	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	82	4	four	CARDINAL
ajam-237	83	1	1 1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	84	1	0	CARDINAL
ajam-237	84	2	1 1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	87	1	∑	PERSON
ajam-237	88	1	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	88	2	1974	DATE
ajam-237	91	1	t t ∑ δ pa	ORG
ajam-237	92	1	1 ∑	QUANTITY
ajam-237	92	2	ecm	ORG
ajam-237	92	3	houck	ORG
ajam-237	93	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	93	2	1 1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	95	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	98	1	1992	DATE
ajam-237	98	2	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	98	3	1987	DATE
ajam-237	99	1	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	99	2	lee	PERSON
ajam-237	99	3	1989	DATE
ajam-237	101	1	asymmetric ecm	PERSON
ajam-237	101	2	δp	ORG
ajam-237	101	3	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	101	4	t 	ORG
ajam-237	101	5	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	101	6	5	CARDINAL
ajam-237	101	7	ecm	ORG
ajam-237	102	1	ecm	ORG
ajam-237	103	1	ect	ORG
ajam-237	104	1	von cramon-taubadel	PERSON
ajam-237	104	2	loy	PERSON
ajam-237	104	3	1996	DATE
ajam-237	104	4	5	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	1	1−	TIME
ajam-237	105	2	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	3	1b	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	4	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	5	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	6	houck	ORG
ajam-237	105	7	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	105	8	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	107	1	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	108	1	the von cramon taubadel	ORG
ajam-237	108	2	loy ecm	PERSON
ajam-237	108	3	520	CARDINAL
ajam-237	108	4	weekly	DATE
ajam-237	108	5	january 1994 to	DATE
ajam-237	108	6	december, 2003	DATE
ajam-237	108	7	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	108	8	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	109	1	weekly	DATE
ajam-237	109	2	100 kg	QUANTITY
ajam-237	110	1	the ministry of agriculture	ORG
ajam-237	110	2	ghana	GPE
ajam-237	111	1	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	111	2	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	111	3	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	113	1	1979	DATE
ajam-237	113	2	philip peron	PERSON
ajam-237	113	3	one	CARDINAL
ajam-237	113	4	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	115	1	two	CARDINAL
ajam-237	115	2	engle	PERSON
ajam-237	115	3	granger	PERSON
ajam-237	115	4	1987	DATE
ajam-237	116	1	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	117	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	118	1	second	ORDINAL
ajam-237	118	2	adf	ORG
ajam-237	120	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	121	1	first	ORDINAL
ajam-237	121	2	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	121	3	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	123	1	akaike	GPE
ajam-237	123	2	1973	DATE
ajam-237	123	3	schwarz, 1978	DATE
ajam-237	124	1	loy asymmetric	PERSON
ajam-237	125	1	5	CARDINAL
ajam-237	125	2	7	CARDINAL
ajam-237	125	3	8	CARDINAL
ajam-237	126	1	δ p	ORG
ajam-237	126	2	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	126	3	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	129	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	130	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	130	2	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	130	3	appendix	NORP
ajam-237	130	4	9.031e01	CARDINAL
ajam-237	130	5	3.156e02	CARDINAL
ajam-237	132	1	von cramon-taubadel	PERSON
ajam-237	132	2	loy ecm	PERSON
ajam-237	133	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	133	2	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	134	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	135	1	granger causality	PERSON
ajam-237	136	1	3.659 0.03	CARDINAL
ajam-237	136	2	0.462 0.63	CARDINAL
ajam-237	136	3	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	136	4	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	137	1	-1.3 0.1709	PERSON
ajam-237	138	1	0.0004	CARDINAL
ajam-237	138	2	0.0021	CARDINAL
ajam-237	138	3	-1.3 0.1923	PERSON
ajam-237	138	4	0.0003	CARDINAL
ajam-237	138	5	0.0016	CARDINAL
ajam-237	138	6	-1.3 0.1839	PERSON
ajam-237	138	7	0.0043 -4.3 0.0021	QUANTITY
ajam-237	138	8	-1.3 0.2269	FAC
ajam-237	139	1	0.0004	CARDINAL
ajam-237	139	2	0.0025	CARDINAL
ajam-237	139	3	3	CARDINAL
ajam-237	139	4	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	142	1	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	142	2	adf	ORG
ajam-237	144	1	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	144	2	engle granger	PERSON
ajam-237	145	1	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	145	2	63218.68	CARDINAL
ajam-237	145	3	0.0000	MONEY
ajam-237	145	4	2nd	ORDINAL
ajam-237	145	5	kumasi -6.0515 0.0000 -5.7440	PERSON
ajam-237	146	1	0.0000	CARDINAL
ajam-237	146	2	5	CARDINAL
ajam-237	149	1	498	CARDINAL
ajam-237	150	1	0.001 „	QUANTITY
ajam-237	150	2	0.01	CARDINAL
ajam-237	150	3	0.05	CARDINAL
ajam-237	150	4	1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	152	1	5%	PERCENT
ajam-237	153	1	0.01056	CARDINAL
ajam-237	156	1	loy	PERSON
ajam-237	157	1	loy ecm	PERSON
ajam-237	157	2	ghanaian	NORP
ajam-237	158	1	kumasi	GPE
ajam-237	161	1	akaike	GPE
ajam-237	161	2	1973	DATE
ajam-237	163	1	b.n. petrov and f. csaki	PERSON
ajam-237	164	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	164	2	akademiai kiado	PERSON
ajam-237	166	1	267-281	CARDINAL
ajam-237	167	1	1992	DATE
ajam-237	168	1	asymmetrie	PERSON
ajam-237	169	1	agrarwirtschaft	ORG
ajam-237	169	2	135	CARDINAL
ajam-237	169	3	178	CARDINAL
ajam-237	170	1	1989	DATE
ajam-237	172	1	west j. agric econ	PRODUCT
ajam-237	172	2	14	CARDINAL
ajam-237	172	3	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	172	4	246	CARDINAL
ajam-237	173	1	1994	DATE
ajam-237	175	1	j. 104	PERSON
ajam-237	175	2	247-261	CARDINAL
ajam-237	175	3	galbraith jw	PERSON
ajam-237	175	4	hendry df	PERSON
ajam-237	175	5	1993	DATE
ajam-237	177	1	oxford	NORP
ajam-237	177	2	oxford university	ORG
ajam-237	178	1	barro rj	PERSON
ajam-237	178	2	1972	DATE
ajam-237	180	1	39	CARDINAL
ajam-237	180	2	1726	CARDINAL
ajam-237	181	1	cameron ac	PERSON
ajam-237	181	2	gilbert r	PERSON
ajam-237	181	3	1997	DATE
ajam-237	183	1	q. j. econ	PERSON
ajam-237	183	2	305339	CARDINAL
ajam-237	184	1	boyd ms	PERSON
ajam-237	184	2	brorsen	PERSON
ajam-237	184	3	1988	DATE
ajam-237	185	1	u.s.	GPE
ajam-237	186	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	186	2	10	CARDINAL
ajam-237	186	3	103	CARDINAL
ajam-237	187	1	carlson ja	PERSON
ajam-237	187	2	2000	DATE
ajam-237	189	1	82(1): 157160	DATE
ajam-237	190	1	dickey da	PERSON
ajam-237	190	2	1979	DATE
ajam-237	192	1	j. ame	PERSON
ajam-237	192	2	assoc	GPE
ajam-237	192	3	74	CARDINAL
ajam-237	192	4	427	CARDINAL
ajam-237	192	5	granger cwj	PERSON
ajam-237	192	6	1987	DATE
ajam-237	194	1	55	CARDINAL
ajam-237	194	2	251	CARDINAL
ajam-237	195	1	goodwin bk	PERSON
ajam-237	195	2	1994	DATE
ajam-237	197	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	197	2	76	CARDINAL
ajam-237	197	3	1163-1165	CARDINAL
ajam-237	198	1	goodwin bk	PERSON
ajam-237	198	2	1994	DATE
ajam-237	200	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	200	2	76	CARDINAL
ajam-237	200	3	1163-1165	CARDINAL
ajam-237	201	1	granger cwj	PERSON
ajam-237	201	2	newbold p	ORG
ajam-237	201	3	1974	DATE
ajam-237	203	1	j. econ	PERSON
ajam-237	204	1	2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	204	2	111	CARDINAL
ajam-237	205	1	granger cwj	PERSON
ajam-237	205	2	lee th	PERSON
ajam-237	205	3	1989	DATE
ajam-237	207	1	j. applied econ	ORG
ajam-237	208	1	4	CARDINAL
ajam-237	208	2	135	CARDINAL
ajam-237	209	1	hahn wf	PERSON
ajam-237	209	2	1990	DATE
ajam-237	211	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	214	1	21-30	DATE
ajam-237	215	1	schertz willet	PERSON
ajam-237	215	2	l (1992	DATE
ajam-237	216	1	new york	GPE
ajam-237	216	2	mcintosh apples	PERSON
ajam-237	217	1	cornell university heien dm	ORG
ajam-237	217	2	1980	DATE
ajam-237	220	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	222	1	62	CARDINAL
ajam-237	222	2	10	CARDINAL
ajam-237	223	1	houck jp	PERSON
ajam-237	223	2	1977	DATE
ajam-237	226	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	228	1	59	CARDINAL
ajam-237	228	2	570-572	CARDINAL
ajam-237	229	1	forker	PERSON
ajam-237	229	2	1987	DATE
ajam-237	232	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	233	1	69	CARDINAL
ajam-237	233	2	285292	CARDINAL
ajam-237	234	1	kuran t (	ORG
ajam-237	234	2	1983	DATE
ajam-237	238	1	rev	PERSON
ajam-237	239	1	73(3	CARDINAL
ajam-237	239	2	373	CARDINAL
ajam-237	240	1	lloyd t	PERSON
ajam-237	240	2	mccorriston s	GPE
ajam-237	240	3	morgan cw	ORG
ajam-237	240	4	rayner aj	PERSON
ajam-237	240	5	2003	DATE
ajam-237	242	1	durban/south africa	ORG
ajam-237	243	1	mccorriston s (2002	FAC
ajam-237	246	1	agric	ORG
ajam-237	247	1	29(3	PERSON
ajam-237	247	2	349	CARDINAL
ajam-237	248	1	meyer j	PERSON
ajam-237	248	2	von cramon-taubadel	PERSON
ajam-237	248	3	2004	DATE
ajam-237	250	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	251	1	55	CARDINAL
ajam-237	251	2	3	CARDINAL
ajam-237	251	3	581-611	CARDINAL
ajam-237	252	1	miller	ORG
ajam-237	252	2	2001	DATE
ajam-237	253	1	u.s.	GPE
ajam-237	255	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	257	1	83	CARDINAL
ajam-237	257	2	551562	CARDINAL
ajam-237	258	1	mohanty s	PERSON
ajam-237	258	2	peterson ewf	PERSON
ajam-237	258	3	kruse nc (	ORG
ajam-237	258	4	1995	DATE
ajam-237	261	1	j. agricultural econ	ORG
ajam-237	262	1	43	CARDINAL
ajam-237	262	2	355	CARDINAL
ajam-237	263	1	2000	DATE
ajam-237	265	1	j. pol.	PERSON
ajam-237	267	1	108(3	DATE
ajam-237	267	2	466-502	CARDINAL
ajam-237	268	1	karrenbrock jd	PERSON
ajam-237	268	2	carman hf	PERSON
ajam-237	268	3	1990	DATE
ajam-237	269	1	california	GPE
ajam-237	269	2	arizona	GPE
ajam-237	270	1	6(1	CARDINAL
ajam-237	270	2	75-84	DATE
ajam-237	271	1	schwarz g	DATE
ajam-237	271	2	1978	DATE
ajam-237	272	1	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	272	2	461–464	CARDINAL
ajam-237	273	1	1969	DATE
ajam-237	276	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	278	1	51	CARDINAL
ajam-237	278	2	342	CARDINAL
ajam-237	279	1	von cramon-taubadel s	PERSON
ajam-237	279	2	1998	DATE
ajam-237	280	1	german	NORP
ajam-237	281	1	agric	ORG
ajam-237	283	1	25	CARDINAL
ajam-237	283	2	1-18	CARDINAL
ajam-237	284	1	von cramon-taubadel s	PERSON
ajam-237	284	2	loy jp	PERSON
ajam-237	284	3	1996	DATE
ajam-237	287	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	289	1	44	CARDINAL
ajam-237	289	2	311317	CARDINAL
ajam-237	290	1	von cramon-taubadel s	PERSON
ajam-237	290	2	loy jp	PERSON
ajam-237	290	3	1999	DATE
ajam-237	292	1	jahrbücher	PERSON
ajam-237	292	2	218(1-2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	293	1	1982	DATE
ajam-237	296	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	298	1	62	CARDINAL
ajam-237	298	2	205	CARDINAL
ajam-237	299	1	weaver rd	PERSON
ajam-237	299	2	chattin p	ORG
ajam-237	299	3	banerjee	GPE
ajam-237	299	4	1989	DATE
ajam-237	301	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	302	1	18	CARDINAL
ajam-237	302	2	160	CARDINAL
ajam-237	303	1	wolffram	PERSON
ajam-237	303	2	1971	DATE
ajam-237	306	1	j. agric	PERSON
ajam-237	308	1	53	CARDINAL
ajam-237	308	2	356-356	CARDINAL
ajam-237	309	1	zhang p	PERSON
ajam-237	309	2	fletcher s	ORG
ajam-237	309	3	1995	DATE
ajam-237	311	1	13-20	DATE
ajam-237	312	1	6	CARDINAL
ajam-237	314	1	 w	FAC
ajam-237	314	2	− w	GPE
ajam-237	314	3	w	MONEY
ajam-237	316	1	2 2	CARDINAL
ajam-237	316	2	durbin watson	PERSON
ajam-237	320	1	2.0211	ORG
ajam-237	320	2	-02 4.807e -02 5.292e	LAW
ajam-237	328	1	4.381e	CARDINAL
ajam-237	328	2	3.578e	CARDINAL