id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajam-100	1	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	1	2	ternationa	ternationa	NOUN
ajam-100	1	3	l	l	NOUN
ajam-100	1	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-100	1	5	journa	journa	VERB
ajam-100	1	6	ls	ls	ADJ
ajam-100	1	7	african	african	ADJ
ajam-100	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajam-100	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	1	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-100	1	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-100	1	12	issn	issn	NOUN
ajam-100	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	1	14	2375	2375	NUM
ajam-100	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	1	16	1061	1061	NUM
ajam-100	1	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajam-100	1	18	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	1	19	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	1	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	1	21	9	9	NUM
ajam-100	1	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	1	24	pp	pp	ADP
ajam-100	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	2	1	160	160	NUM
ajam-100	2	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	2	3	170	170	NUM
ajam-100	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	2	5	september	september	PROPN
ajam-100	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	2	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajam-100	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	3	1	available	available	ADJ
ajam-100	3	2	online	online	ADV
ajam-100	3	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	3	4	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	PROPN
ajam-100	3	5	©	©	PROPN
ajam-100	3	6	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	3	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-100	3	8	journals	journal	NOUN
ajam-100	3	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajam-100	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	3	11	retain	retain	VERB
ajam-100	3	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	3	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajam-100	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	3	15	this	this	DET
ajam-100	3	16	article	article	NOUN
ajam-100	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	1	full	full	ADJ
ajam-100	4	2	length	length	NOUN
ajam-100	4	3	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	4	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-100	4	5	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajam-100	4	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	4	7	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	4	8	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	4	9	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-100	4	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	4	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	4	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	4	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	4	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	4	15	*	*	PROPN
ajam-100	4	16	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	4	17	ali	ali	PROPN
ajam-100	4	18	bhutto	bhutto	PROPN
ajam-100	4	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	20	malik	malik	PROPN
ajam-100	4	21	mian	mian	PROPN
ajam-100	4	22	hussain	hussain	PROPN
ajam-100	4	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	4	24	moeen	moeen	PROPN
ajam-100	4	25	mazari	mazari	PROPN
ajam-100	4	26	department	department	PROPN
ajam-100	4	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	4	28	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-100	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	30	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	4	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	32	hamd	hamd	PROPN
ajam-100	4	33	islamic	islamic	PROPN
ajam-100	4	34	university	university	PROPN
ajam-100	4	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	36	quetta	quetta	PROPN
ajam-100	4	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	4	38	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	4	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	5	1	accepted	accept	VERB
ajam-100	5	2	17	17	NUM
ajam-100	5	3	july	july	PROPN
ajam-100	5	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	5	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajam-100	5	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-100	5	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	5	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	5	9	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	5	10	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	5	11	stimulated	stimulate	VERB
ajam-100	5	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-100	6	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	6	2	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	6	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	6	4	called	call	VERB
ajam-100	6	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	6	6	attention	attention	NOUN
ajam-100	6	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	6	8	every	every	DET
ajam-100	6	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	6	10	maker	maker	NOUN
ajam-100	6	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	6	12	economist	economist	NOUN
ajam-100	6	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	6	14	find	find	VERB
ajam-100	6	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	6	16	answer	answer	NOUN
ajam-100	6	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	7	1	what	what	PRON
ajam-100	7	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	7	3	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	7	4	affect	affect	VERB
ajam-100	7	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	7	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	7	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	7	8	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-100	8	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	8	2	answer	answer	NOUN
ajam-100	8	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	8	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	8	5	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	8	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	8	7	unclear	unclear	ADJ
ajam-100	8	8	so	so	ADV
ajam-100	8	9	far	far	ADV
ajam-100	8	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	1	after	after	ADP
ajam-100	9	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	9	3	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajam-100	9	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	9	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	9	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	9	7	given	give	VERB
ajam-100	9	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	9	9	romer	romer	NOUN
ajam-100	9	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	11	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-100	9	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	13	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	9	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	16	lucas	lucas	PROPN
ajam-100	9	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	18	1988	1988	NUM
ajam-100	9	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	9	21	grossman	grossman	NOUN
ajam-100	9	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	9	23	helpman	helpman	NOUN
ajam-100	9	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	25	1991	1991	NUM
ajam-100	9	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	9	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	9	28	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	9	29	being	be	AUX
ajam-100	9	30	considered	consider	VERB
ajam-100	9	31	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	9	32	an	an	DET
ajam-100	9	33	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	9	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	9	35	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajam-100	9	36	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ajam-100	9	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	9	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	9	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	9	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	10	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	10	2	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	10	3	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	10	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	10	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	10	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	10	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	10	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajam-100	10	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	10	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	10	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	10	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	10	13	catch	catch	VERB
ajam-100	10	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	10	15	up	up	NOUN
ajam-100	10	16	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	10	17	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	10	18	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	10	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	11	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	11	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	11	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajam-100	11	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	11	5	both	both	PRON
ajam-100	11	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	11	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	11	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	11	9	financial	financial	ADJ
ajam-100	11	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	11	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	12	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	12	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	12	3	means	mean	VERB
ajam-100	12	4	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajam-100	12	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	12	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	12	7	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajam-100	12	8	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	12	9	tariff	tariff	NOUN
ajam-100	12	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	12	11	quota	quota	NOUN
ajam-100	12	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	12	13	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	12	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	12	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-100	12	16	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	12	17	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajam-100	12	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	12	19	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	12	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	12	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	13	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	13	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	13	3	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	13	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-100	13	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	13	6	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	13	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	13	8	inflow	inflow	NOUN
ajam-100	13	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	13	10	outflow	outflow	NOUN
ajam-100	13	11	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	13	12	a	a	DET
ajam-100	13	13	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	13	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	13	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	13	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	13	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	13	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	13	19	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	13	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	13	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	13	22	portfolio	portfolio	NOUN
ajam-100	13	23	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	13	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	13	25	worker	worker	NOUN
ajam-100	13	26	remittances	remittance	NOUN
ajam-100	13	27	show	show	VERB
ajam-100	13	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	13	29	the	the	DET
ajam-100	13	30	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	13	31	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	13	32	financially	financially	ADV
ajam-100	13	33	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajam-100	13	34	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	13	35	rest	rest	NOUN
ajam-100	13	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	13	37	the	the	DET
ajam-100	13	38	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	13	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	14	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-100	14	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	14	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	14	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	14	5	affect	affect	VERB
ajam-100	14	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	14	7	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	14	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	14	9	any	any	DET
ajam-100	14	10	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-100	14	11	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	14	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	15	1	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-100	15	2	this	this	DET
ajam-100	15	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	15	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	15	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	15	6	good	good	ADJ
ajam-100	15	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	15	8	bad	bad	ADJ
ajam-100	15	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	15	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	15	11	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	15	12	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	15	13	become	become	VERB
ajam-100	15	14	a	a	DET
ajam-100	15	15	huge	huge	ADJ
ajam-100	15	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	15	17	debate	debate	NOUN
ajam-100	15	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	1	key	key	ADJ
ajam-100	16	2	words	word	NOUN
ajam-100	16	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	16	5	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	16	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	16	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	16	10	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	16	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	16	13	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	16	14	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	16	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	16	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	16	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	17	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajam-100	17	2	almost	almost	ADV
ajam-100	17	3	all	all	PRON
ajam-100	17	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	17	5	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	17	6	face	face	VERB
ajam-100	17	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	17	8	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajam-100	17	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	17	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	17	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	18	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	18	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	18	3	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	18	4	essential	essential	ADJ
ajam-100	18	5	to	to	PART
ajam-100	18	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajam-100	18	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	18	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	18	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	18	10	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	18	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	18	12	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	18	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	18	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	18	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	18	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	19	1	that‟s	that‟s	ADV
ajam-100	19	2	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-100	19	3	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	19	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	19	5	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	19	6	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	19	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	19	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	19	9	than	than	ADP
ajam-100	19	10	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-100	19	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	19	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	19	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	19	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	19	15	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	19	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	19	17	spend	spend	VERB
ajam-100	19	18	less	less	ADJ
ajam-100	19	19	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	19	20	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	19	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	19	22	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	19	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-100	19	24	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-100	19	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	19	26	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajam-100	19	27	spend	spend	VERB
ajam-100	19	28	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	19	29	r	r	PROPN
ajam-100	19	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	19	31	d.	d.	PROPN
ajam-100	19	32	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajam-100	19	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	19	34	high	high	ADJ
ajam-100	19	35	concentration	concentration	NOUN
ajam-100	19	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	19	37	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	19	38	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	19	39	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	19	40	the	the	DET
ajam-100	19	41	hands	hand	NOUN
ajam-100	19	42	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	19	43	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	19	44	counties	county	NOUN
ajam-100	19	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	20	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-100	20	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	20	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	20	4	global	global	ADJ
ajam-100	20	5	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	20	6	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	20	7	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajam-100	20	8	authors	author	NOUN
ajam-100	20	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	21	1	email	email	NOUN
ajam-100	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	21	3	bhuttoli7@gmail.com	bhuttoli7@gmail.com	X
ajam-100	21	4	ness	ness	NOUN
ajam-100	21	5	report	report	VERB
ajam-100	21	6	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	21	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	21	8	2012	2012	NUM
ajam-100	21	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	21	10	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	21	11	ranks	rank	VERB
ajam-100	21	12	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	21	13	93	93	NUM
ajam-100	21	14	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	21	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	21	16	term	term	NOUN
ajam-100	21	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	21	18	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-100	21	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	21	20	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	21	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	21	22	index	index	NOUN
ajam-100	21	23	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-100	21	24	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	21	25	ranks	rank	VERB
ajam-100	21	26	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	21	27	47	47	NUM
ajam-100	21	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	21	29	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajam-100	21	30	52	52	NUM
ajam-100	21	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	21	32	sri	sri	PROPN
ajam-100	21	33	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ajam-100	21	34	63	63	NUM
ajam-100	21	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	22	1	these	these	DET
ajam-100	22	2	figures	figure	NOUN
ajam-100	22	3	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajam-100	22	4	show	show	VERB
ajam-100	22	5	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	ADP
ajam-100	22	6	weak	weak	ADJ
ajam-100	22	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	22	8	base	base	NOUN
ajam-100	22	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	22	10	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	22	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	22	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	22	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	22	14	her	her	PRON
ajam-100	22	15	region	region	NOUN
ajam-100	22	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	23	1	so	so	ADV
ajam-100	23	2	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajam-100	23	3	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	23	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	23	5	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	23	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	23	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	23	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	23	9	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	23	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	23	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	23	12	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	23	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	23	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	23	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	24	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajam-100	24	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	24	3	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	24	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	24	5	forum	forum	NOUN
ajam-100	24	6	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	24	7	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	24	8	ranked	rank	VERB
ajam-100	24	9	all	all	DET
ajam-100	24	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	24	11	counties	county	NOUN
ajam-100	24	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	24	13	see	see	VERB
ajam-100	24	14	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	24	15	what	what	DET
ajam-100	24	16	extent	extent	NOUN
ajam-100	24	17	business	business	NOUN
ajam-100	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	24	19	a	a	DET
ajam-100	24	20	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	24	21	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	24	22	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	24	23	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	24	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	24	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	25	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-100	25	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	25	3	report	report	NOUN
ajam-100	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	25	5	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	25	6	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	25	7	12	12	NUM
ajam-100	25	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	25	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	25	10	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	PROPN
ajam-100	25	11	rank	rank	PROPN
ajam-100	25	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	25	13	92	92	NUM
ajam-100	25	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-100	25	15	india`s	india`	NOUN
ajam-100	25	16	rank	rank	NOUN
ajam-100	25	17	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	25	18	41	41	NUM
ajam-100	25	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	25	20	sri	sri	PROPN
ajam-100	25	21	lanka`s	lanka`	VERB
ajam-100	25	22	42	42	NUM
ajam-100	25	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	25	24	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajam-100	25	25	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	25	26	ranked	rank	VERB
ajam-100	25	27	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	25	28	44	44	NUM
ajam-100	25	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	26	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	26	2	index	index	NOUN
ajam-100	26	3	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	26	4	evaluates	evaluate	VERB
ajam-100	26	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	26	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	26	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	26	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	26	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	26	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	26	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	26	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	26	13	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	26	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	26	15	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	26	16	a	a	DET
ajam-100	26	17	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	26	18	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	26	19	ranked	rank	VERB
ajam-100	26	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	26	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	26	22	the	the	DET
ajam-100	26	23	rank	rank	NOUN
ajam-100	26	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	26	25	121	121	NUM
ajam-100	26	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	26	27	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	26	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	26	29	38	38	NUM
ajam-100	26	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	26	31	sri	sri	PROPN
ajam-100	26	32	lanka	lanka	PROPN
ajam-100	26	33	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	26	34	45	45	NUM
ajam-100	26	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	27	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	27	2	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	27	3	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	27	4	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	27	5	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	27	6	which	which	DET
ajam-100	27	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	27	8	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	27	9	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	27	10	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	27	11	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	27	12	160	160	NUM
ajam-100	27	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	27	14	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	27	15	transferred	transfer	VERB
ajam-100	27	16	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	27	17	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	27	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	27	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	28	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	28	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	28	3	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	28	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	28	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	28	6	embodied	embody	VERB
ajam-100	28	7	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	28	9	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajam-100	28	10	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	28	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	28	12	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	28	13	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	28	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	28	15	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	28	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	28	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	28	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	29	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	29	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	29	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	29	4	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	29	5	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajam-100	29	6	companies	company	NOUN
ajam-100	29	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	29	8	mncs	mncs	PROPN
ajam-100	29	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	29	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	29	11	another	another	DET
ajam-100	29	12	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	29	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	29	14	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	29	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	29	16	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	29	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	30	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	30	2	mncs	mncs	PROPN
ajam-100	30	3	import	import	VERB
ajam-100	30	4	not	not	PART
ajam-100	30	5	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	30	6	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	30	7	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	30	8	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	30	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	30	10	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	30	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	30	12	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	30	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	30	15	generated	generate	VERB
ajam-100	30	16	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	30	17	r	r	PROPN
ajam-100	30	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	30	19	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	30	20	carried	carry	VERB
ajam-100	30	21	out	out	ADP
ajam-100	30	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	30	23	parent	parent	NOUN
ajam-100	30	24	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	30	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	31	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	31	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-100	31	3	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	31	4	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	31	5	movement	movement	NOUN
ajam-100	31	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	31	7	employees	employee	NOUN
ajam-100	31	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	31	9	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajam-100	31	10	talent	talent	NOUN
ajam-100	31	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	31	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	31	13	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	31	14	to	to	PART
ajam-100	31	15	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	31	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	31	17	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-100	31	18	income	income	NOUN
ajam-100	31	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	31	20	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-100	31	21	these	these	DET
ajam-100	31	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	31	23	open	open	VERB
ajam-100	31	24	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	31	25	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	31	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	32	1	kortum	kortum	NOUN
ajam-100	32	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	32	3	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	32	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	32	5	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	32	6	identified	identify	VERB
ajam-100	32	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	32	8	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	32	9	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	32	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	32	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	32	12	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	32	13	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	32	14	eaton	eaton	PROPN
ajam-100	32	15	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-100	32	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	33	1	considered	consider	VERB
ajam-100	33	2	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajam-100	33	3	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	33	4	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	33	5	a	a	DET
ajam-100	33	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	33	7	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	33	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	33	9	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajam-100	33	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	33	11	according	accord	VERB
ajam-100	33	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	33	13	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	33	14	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajam-100	33	15	report	report	NOUN
ajam-100	33	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	33	17	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	33	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	33	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	33	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	33	21	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajam-100	33	22	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	33	23	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	33	24	not	not	PART
ajam-100	33	25	bring	bring	VERB
ajam-100	33	26	the	the	DET
ajam-100	33	27	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajam-100	33	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	33	29	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	33	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	33	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	34	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	34	2	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	34	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	34	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	34	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	34	6	brought	bring	VERB
ajam-100	34	7	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	34	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	34	9	investors	investor	NOUN
ajam-100	34	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	34	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	34	12	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	34	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	34	15	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	34	16	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	34	17	matters	matter	VERB
ajam-100	34	18	a	a	DET
ajam-100	34	19	lot	lot	NOUN
ajam-100	34	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	35	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	35	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	35	3	use	use	VERB
ajam-100	35	4	an	an	DET
ajam-100	35	5	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajam-100	35	6	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	35	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	35	8	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	35	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	35	10	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	35	11	a	a	DET
ajam-100	35	12	measure	measure	NOUN
ajam-100	35	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	35	14	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	35	15	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	35	16	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	3	without	without	ADP
ajam-100	36	4	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajam-100	36	5	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	36	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	36	7	skill	skill	NOUN
ajam-100	36	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	36	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	36	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	11	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	36	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	36	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	15	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	36	16	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	36	17	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	36	18	not	not	PART
ajam-100	36	19	get	get	VERB
ajam-100	36	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	36	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	36	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	36	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	36	24	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	36	25	via	via	ADP
ajam-100	36	26	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	36	27	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	36	28	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	36	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	30	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ajam-100	36	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	32	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	36	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	36	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	37	1	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	37	2	to	to	PART
ajam-100	37	3	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	37	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	37	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	37	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	37	7	brought	bring	VERB
ajam-100	37	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	37	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	37	10	investor	investor	NOUN
ajam-100	37	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	37	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	37	13	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	37	14	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	37	16	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	37	17	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	37	18	matters	matter	VERB
ajam-100	37	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	38	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	38	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	38	3	use	use	VERB
ajam-100	38	4	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	38	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	38	6	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	38	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	38	8	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	38	9	measure	measure	NOUN
ajam-100	38	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	38	11	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	38	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	38	13	3	3	NUM
ajam-100	38	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	39	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	39	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	39	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	39	4	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	39	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	39	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	39	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	39	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	39	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	39	10	growths	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	39	11	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-100	39	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	39	13	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-100	39	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	39	15	high	high	ADJ
ajam-100	39	16	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajam-100	39	17	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	39	18	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	39	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	39	20	basic	basic	ADJ
ajam-100	39	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-100	39	22	to	to	PART
ajam-100	39	23	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	39	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	39	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	39	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	39	27	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	39	28	comes	come	VERB
ajam-100	39	29	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	39	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	39	31	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	39	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	39	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	40	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	40	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-100	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	40	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajam-100	40	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	40	6	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	40	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	40	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	40	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajam-100	40	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajam-100	40	11	spillover	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	40	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	40	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	40	14	mnc‟s	mnc‟s	NUM
ajam-100	40	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	40	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	40	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	40	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	40	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	40	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	1	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	41	2	without	without	ADP
ajam-100	41	3	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajam-100	41	4	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	41	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	41	6	skill	skill	NOUN
ajam-100	41	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	41	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	41	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	10	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	41	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	41	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	41	14	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	41	15	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	41	16	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	41	17	not	not	PART
ajam-100	41	18	get	get	VERB
ajam-100	41	19	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	41	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	41	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	41	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	41	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	41	24	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	41	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	41	26	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	41	27	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	41	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	29	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ajam-100	41	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	31	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	41	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	41	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	42	1	4	4	NUM
ajam-100	42	2	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	42	3	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	42	4	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	42	5	shown	show	VERB
ajam-100	42	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	42	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	42	8	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-100	42	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	42	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	42	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	42	12	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	42	13	contributor	contributor	NOUN
ajam-100	42	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	42	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	42	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	42	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	42	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	42	19	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	42	20	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	42	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	43	1	less	less	ADJ
ajam-100	43	2	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	43	3	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	43	4	spend	spend	VERB
ajam-100	43	5	less	less	ADJ
ajam-100	43	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	43	7	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	43	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	43	9	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	43	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	43	11	face	face	VERB
ajam-100	43	12	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajam-100	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	43	14	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	43	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	43	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	44	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	44	2	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	44	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	44	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	44	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	44	6	trans	tran	NOUN
ajam-100	44	7	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	44	8	mission	mission	NOUN
ajam-100	44	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	44	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	44	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	44	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	44	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	44	14	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	44	15	a	a	DET
ajam-100	44	16	key	key	ADJ
ajam-100	44	17	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	44	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	44	19	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	44	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	44	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	44	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	45	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	45	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	45	3	a	a	DET
ajam-100	45	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ajam-100	45	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	45	6	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajam-100	45	7	regarding	regard	VERB
ajam-100	45	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	45	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	45	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	45	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-100	45	12	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	45	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	45	14	good	good	ADJ
ajam-100	45	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	45	16	bad	bad	ADJ
ajam-100	45	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	45	18	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	45	19	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	45	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	46	1	some	some	DET
ajam-100	46	2	economist	economist	NOUN
ajam-100	46	3	argues	argue	VERB
ajam-100	46	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	46	5	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	46	6	open	open	ADJ
ajam-100	46	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	46	8	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	46	9	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	46	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-100	46	11	to	to	PART
ajam-100	46	12	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	46	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	46	14	generated	generate	VERB
ajam-100	46	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	46	16	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajam-100	46	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	46	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	1	some	some	DET
ajam-100	47	2	economist	economist	NOUN
ajam-100	47	3	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	47	4	coe	coe	PROPN
ajam-100	47	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	47	6	helpman	helpman	NOUN
ajam-100	47	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	47	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	10	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	47	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	47	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	47	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	47	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	47	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	47	16	related	related	ADJ
ajam-100	47	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	47	18	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	47	19	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	47	20	counties	county	NOUN
ajam-100	47	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	47	22	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	47	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	47	24	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	47	25	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	47	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	47	27	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	47	28	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ajam-100	47	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	47	30	phelps	phelps	PROPN
ajam-100	47	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	32	1966	1966	NUM
ajam-100	47	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	35	benhabib	benhabib	NOUN
ajam-100	47	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	47	37	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
ajam-100	47	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	39	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-100	47	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	47	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	48	1	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	48	2	united	united	PROPN
ajam-100	48	3	nation	nation	PROPN
ajam-100	48	4	conference	conference	PROPN
ajam-100	48	5	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	48	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	48	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	48	8	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	48	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	48	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	48	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	1	3	3	NUM
ajam-100	49	2	nelson	nelson	PROPN
ajam-100	49	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	49	4	phelps	phelps	PROPN
ajam-100	49	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	6	1966	1966	NUM
ajam-100	49	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	9	benhabib	benhabib	NOUN
ajam-100	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	49	11	spiegel	spiegel	PROPN
ajam-100	49	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	13	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-100	49	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	50	1	4	4	NUM
ajam-100	50	2	united	united	PROPN
ajam-100	50	3	nation	nation	PROPN
ajam-100	50	4	conference	conference	PROPN
ajam-100	50	5	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	50	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	50	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	50	8	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	50	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	50	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	50	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	51	1	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	51	2	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	51	3	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	51	4	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	51	5	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	51	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	51	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	51	8	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	51	9	better	well	ADJ
ajam-100	51	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	51	11	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajam-100	51	12	education	education	NOUN
ajam-100	51	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	52	1	several	several	ADJ
ajam-100	52	2	economists	economist	NOUN
ajam-100	52	3	favor	favor	VERB
ajam-100	52	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	52	5	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	52	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	52	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	52	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajam-100	52	9	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	52	10	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	52	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	52	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	53	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	53	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	53	3	a	a	DET
ajam-100	53	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ajam-100	53	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	53	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajam-100	53	7	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	53	8	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	53	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	53	10	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajam-100	53	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	53	12	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	53	13	productive	productive	ADJ
ajam-100	53	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	53	15	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	53	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	53	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	53	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	53	19	non	non	NOUN
ajam-100	53	20	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	53	21	exporters	exporter	NOUN
ajam-100	53	22	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	53	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	54	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	54	2	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	54	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	54	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-100	54	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	54	6	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	54	7	increases	increase	VERB
ajam-100	54	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	54	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	54	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	54	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajam-100	54	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	54	13	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	54	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	54	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	54	16	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	54	17	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	54	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	54	19	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	54	20	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	54	21	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-100	55	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	55	2	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajam-100	55	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	55	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	55	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	55	6	favor	favor	NOUN
ajam-100	55	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	55	8	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-100	55	9	any	any	DET
ajam-100	55	10	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	55	11	starts	start	VERB
ajam-100	55	12	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	55	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	55	15	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	55	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	55	17	that	that	DET
ajam-100	55	18	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	55	19	get	get	VERB
ajam-100	55	20	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	55	21	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	55	22	interacting	interact	VERB
ajam-100	55	23	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	55	24	customer	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	55	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	55	26	the	the	DET
ajam-100	55	27	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	55	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	56	1	these	these	DET
ajam-100	56	2	customer	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	56	3	demand	demand	VERB
ajam-100	56	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	56	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	56	6	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	56	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	56	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	56	9	this	this	DET
ajam-100	56	10	way	way	NOUN
ajam-100	56	11	impose	impose	VERB
ajam-100	56	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ajam-100	56	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	56	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-100	56	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	56	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ajam-100	56	17	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	56	18	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	56	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	56	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	56	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	56	22	customer	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	56	23	demand	demand	NOUN
ajam-100	56	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	57	1	after	after	ADP
ajam-100	57	2	entering	enter	VERB
ajam-100	57	3	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	57	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	57	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	57	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	57	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	57	8	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	57	9	gain	gain	VERB
ajam-100	57	10	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	57	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	57	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	57	13	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	57	14	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-100	57	15	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-100	57	16	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	57	17	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajam-100	57	18	to	to	PART
ajam-100	57	19	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-100	57	20	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	57	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	57	22	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	57	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	58	1	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	58	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	58	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajam-100	58	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	58	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	58	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	58	7	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	58	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	58	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	58	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	58	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	58	12	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	58	13	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	58	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	58	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	58	16	increases	increase	VERB
ajam-100	58	17	specialization	specialization	NOUN
ajam-100	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	58	19	division	division	NOUN
ajam-100	58	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	58	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	58	22	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	58	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajam-100	58	24	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-100	58	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	58	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	58	27	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	58	28	capability	capability	NOUN
ajam-100	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	59	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajam-100	59	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	59	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	59	4	exportable	exportable	ADJ
ajam-100	59	5	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	59	6	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	59	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajam-100	59	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	59	9	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	59	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	59	11	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	59	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajam-100	59	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	59	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	59	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	59	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	59	17	method	method	NOUN
ajam-100	59	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	59	19	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	59	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	60	1	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	60	2	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajam-100	60	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	60	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	60	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	60	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	60	7	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	60	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	60	9	gains	gain	NOUN
ajam-100	60	10	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	60	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	60	12	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	60	13	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	60	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	60	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	60	16	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	60	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	60	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	60	19	reduction	reduction	NOUN
ajam-100	60	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	60	21	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	60	22	restriction	restriction	NOUN
ajam-100	60	23	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-100	60	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	60	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	60	26	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	60	27	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	60	28	making	make	VERB
ajam-100	60	29	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-100	60	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	60	31	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-100	60	32	able	able	ADJ
ajam-100	60	33	to	to	PART
ajam-100	60	34	buy	buy	VERB
ajam-100	60	35	items	item	NOUN
ajam-100	60	36	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	60	37	lowest	low	ADJ
ajam-100	60	38	cost	cost	NOUN
ajam-100	60	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	61	1	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	61	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	61	3	an	an	DET
ajam-100	61	4	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	61	5	issue	issue	NOUN
ajam-100	61	6	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	61	7	little	little	ADJ
ajam-100	61	8	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	61	9	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	61	10	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	61	11	done	do	VERB
ajam-100	61	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	61	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	61	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	61	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	61	16	inter	inter	ADJ
ajam-100	61	17	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	61	18	national	national	ADJ
ajam-100	61	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	61	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	61	21	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	61	22	the	the	DET
ajam-100	61	23	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	61	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	61	25	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-100	61	26	income	income	NOUN
ajam-100	61	27	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	61	28	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	61	29	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	61	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	62	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	62	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	62	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	62	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	62	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	62	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	62	7	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	62	8	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajam-100	62	9	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajam-100	62	10	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-100	62	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	62	12	late	late	ADJ
ajam-100	62	13	80s	80	NOUN
ajam-100	62	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	62	15	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	62	16	tariff	tariff	NOUN
ajam-100	62	17	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-100	62	18	come	come	VERB
ajam-100	62	19	down	down	ADP
ajam-100	62	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	62	21	just	just	ADV
ajam-100	62	22	20	20	NUM
ajam-100	62	23	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	62	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	62	25	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	62	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	62	27	02	02	NUM
ajam-100	62	28	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	62	29	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	62	30	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	62	31	half	half	NOUN
ajam-100	62	32	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	62	33	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	62	34	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	62	35	the	the	DET
ajam-100	62	36	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ajam-100	62	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	63	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	63	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	63	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	63	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	63	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	63	6	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-100	63	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	63	8	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	63	9	opened	open	VERB
ajam-100	63	10	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	63	11	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	63	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	63	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	63	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	63	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	63	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	63	17	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	63	18	giving	give	VERB
ajam-100	63	19	100	100	NUM
ajam-100	63	20	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	63	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	63	22	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajam-100	63	23	except	except	SCONJ
ajam-100	63	24	some	some	DET
ajam-100	63	25	conditionality	conditionality	NOUN
ajam-100	63	26	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	63	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	63	28	provision	provision	NOUN
ajam-100	63	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	63	30	national	national	ADJ
ajam-100	63	31	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajam-100	63	32	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	63	33	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	63	34	companies	company	NOUN
ajam-100	63	35	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	63	36	following	follow	VERB
ajam-100	63	37	the	the	DET
ajam-100	63	38	wto	wto	PROPN
ajam-100	63	39	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajam-100	63	40	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	63	41	giving	give	VERB
ajam-100	63	42	some	some	DET
ajam-100	63	43	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-100	63	44	such	such	ADJ
ajam-100	63	45	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	63	46	duty	duty	NOUN
ajam-100	63	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	63	48	tax	tax	NOUN
ajam-100	63	49	exemptions	exemption	NOUN
ajam-100	63	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	63	51	some	some	DET
ajam-100	63	52	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	63	53	concessions	concession	NOUN
ajam-100	63	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	64	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	64	2	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	64	3	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	64	4	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	64	5	steps	step	NOUN
ajam-100	64	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	64	7	inward	inward	ADJ
ajam-100	64	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	64	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	64	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	64	11	not	not	PART
ajam-100	64	12	able	able	ADJ
ajam-100	64	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	64	14	attract	attract	VERB
ajam-100	64	15	large	large	ADJ
ajam-100	64	16	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	64	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	65	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	65	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	65	3	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	65	4	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	65	5	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	65	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	65	7	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	65	8	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	65	9	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	65	10	played	play	VERB
ajam-100	65	11	a	a	DET
ajam-100	65	12	small	small	ADJ
ajam-100	65	13	role	role	NOUN
ajam-100	65	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	65	15	pakistan	pakistan	ADJ
ajam-100	65	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	65	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	66	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	66	2	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	66	3	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	66	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	66	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	66	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-100	66	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	66	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	66	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	66	10	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	66	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	66	12	less	less	ADJ
ajam-100	66	13	than	than	ADP
ajam-100	66	14	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	66	15	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	66	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	67	1	after	after	SCONJ
ajam-100	67	2	independence	independence	NOUN
ajam-100	67	3	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	67	4	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	67	5	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	67	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	67	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	67	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	67	9	success	success	NOUN
ajam-100	67	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	67	11	both	both	DET
ajam-100	67	12	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	67	13	substitution	substitution	NOUN
ajam-100	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	67	15	infant	infant	NOUN
ajam-100	67	16	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-100	67	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	68	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-100	68	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	68	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	68	4	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	68	5	ranking	ranking	ADJ
ajam-100	68	6	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	68	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	68	8	given	give	VERB
ajam-100	68	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	68	10	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	68	11	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	68	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	68	13	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	68	14	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	68	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	68	16	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	68	17	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	68	18	partner	partner	NOUN
ajam-100	68	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	68	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	68	21	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	68	22	replacing	replace	VERB
ajam-100	68	23	us	we	PRON
ajam-100	68	24	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	68	25	remain	remain	VERB
ajam-100	68	26	largest	large	ADJ
ajam-100	68	27	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	68	28	partner	partner	NOUN
ajam-100	68	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	68	30	now	now	ADV
ajam-100	68	31	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	68	32	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	68	33	third	third	ADJ
ajam-100	68	34	position	position	NOUN
ajam-100	68	35	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	68	36	the	the	DET
ajam-100	68	37	list	list	NOUN
ajam-100	68	38	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	68	39	top	top	ADJ
ajam-100	68	40	ten	ten	NUM
ajam-100	68	41	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	68	42	partners	partner	NOUN
ajam-100	68	43	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	68	44	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	68	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	69	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	69	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	69	3	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	69	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-100	69	5	japan	japan	PROPN
ajam-100	69	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	69	7	not	not	PART
ajam-100	69	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	69	9	this	this	DET
ajam-100	69	10	list	list	NOUN
ajam-100	69	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	70	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	70	2	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	70	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	70	4	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	SYM
ajam-100	70	5	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajam-100	70	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	70	7	american	american	ADJ
ajam-100	70	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	70	9	european	european	ADJ
ajam-100	70	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	70	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	70	12	declining	decline	VERB
ajam-100	70	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	70	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	70	15	within	within	ADP
ajam-100	70	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	70	17	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	70	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	70	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-100	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	71	2	recession	recession	NOUN
ajam-100	71	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	71	4	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	71	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	71	6	09	09	NUM
ajam-100	71	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	71	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	71	9	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	71	10	helped	help	VERB
ajam-100	71	11	to	to	PART
ajam-100	71	12	save	save	VERB
ajam-100	71	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	71	14	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	71	15	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	71	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	71	17	huge	huge	ADJ
ajam-100	71	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	71	19	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-100	71	20	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	71	21	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	71	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	71	23	bernard	bernard	NOUN
ajam-100	71	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	71	25	jensen	jensen	PROPN
ajam-100	71	26	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	71	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	71	28	161	161	NUM
ajam-100	71	29	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-100	71	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	72	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	72	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-100	72	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	73	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-100	73	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	74	1	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	74	2	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	74	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	74	4	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	74	5	ranking	ranking	ADJ
ajam-100	74	6	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	74	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	74	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	75	1	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	75	2	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajam-100	75	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	75	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	75	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	75	6	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	75	7	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	75	9	us	us	NOUN
ajam-100	75	10	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ajam-100	75	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	75	12	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajam-100	75	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	75	14	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	75	15	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	75	16	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	75	17	7.423bn	7.423bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	18	1.634bn	1.634bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	19	5.789bn	5.789bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	20	uae	uae	PROPN
ajam-100	75	21	7.284bn	7.284bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	22	1.808bn	1.808bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	23	5.476bn	5.476bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	24	usa	usa	PROPN
ajam-100	75	25	5.767bn	5.767bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	26	3.957bn	3.957bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	27	1.810bn	1.810bn	NUM
ajam-100	75	28	saudi	saudi	ADJ
ajam-100	75	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	75	30	a	a	DET
ajam-100	75	31	4.975bn	4.975bn	PROPN
ajam-100	76	1	428	428	NUM
ajam-100	76	2	m	m	NUM
ajam-100	76	3	4.547bn	4.547bn	NUM
ajam-100	76	4	kuwait	kuwait	NOUN
ajam-100	76	5	3.425bn	3.425bn	NUM
ajam-100	76	6	95	95	NUM
ajam-100	76	7	m	m	NUM
ajam-100	76	8	3.330bn	3.330bn	NUM
ajam-100	76	9	malaysia	malaysia	NOUN
ajam-100	76	10	2.626bn	2.626bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	1	166	166	NUM
ajam-100	77	2	m	m	NOUN
ajam-100	77	3	2.460bn	2.460bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	4	afghanistan	afghanistan	PROPN
ajam-100	77	5	2.509bn	2.509bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	6	2.337bn	2.337bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	7	172	172	NUM
ajam-100	77	8	m	m	NOUN
ajam-100	77	9	germany	germany	PROPN
ajam-100	77	10	2.210bn	2.210bn	PROPN
ajam-100	77	11	1.272bn	1.272bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	12	938	938	NUM
ajam-100	77	13	m	m	NOUN
ajam-100	77	14	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	77	15	2.007bn	2.007bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	16	264	264	NUM
ajam-100	77	17	m	m	NOUN
ajam-100	77	18	1.743bn	1.743bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	19	uk	uk	PROPN
ajam-100	77	20	1.835bn	1.835bn	PROPN
ajam-100	77	21	1.206bn	1.206bn	NUM
ajam-100	77	22	629	629	NUM
ajam-100	77	23	m	m	NOUN
ajam-100	77	24	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	77	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	77	26	basic	basic	ADJ
ajam-100	77	27	data	data	PROPN
ajam-100	77	28	federal	federal	PROPN
ajam-100	77	29	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajam-100	77	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	77	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	77	32	government	government	NOUN
ajam-100	77	33	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	77	34	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	77	35	the	the	DET
ajam-100	77	36	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajam-100	77	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	77	38	indian	indian	ADJ
ajam-100	77	39	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	78	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	78	2	phenomenal	phenomenal	ADJ
ajam-100	78	3	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	78	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	78	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	78	6	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	78	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	78	8	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	78	9	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	78	10	shifted	shift	VERB
ajam-100	78	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	78	12	direction	direction	NOUN
ajam-100	78	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	78	14	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	ADJ
ajam-100	78	15	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	78	17	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	78	18	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	78	19	american	american	ADJ
ajam-100	78	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	78	21	european	european	ADJ
ajam-100	78	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	78	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	78	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	78	25	asian	asian	ADJ
ajam-100	78	26	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	78	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	79	1	after	after	ADP
ajam-100	79	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	79	3	great	great	ADJ
ajam-100	79	4	recession	recession	NOUN
ajam-100	79	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	79	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	79	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	79	8	09	09	NUM
ajam-100	79	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	79	10	global	global	ADJ
ajam-100	79	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajam-100	79	12	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajam-100	79	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	79	14	non	non	ADJ
ajam-100	79	15	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	79	16	western	western	ADJ
ajam-100	79	17	nations	nation	NOUN
ajam-100	79	18	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	79	19	felt	feel	VERB
ajam-100	79	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	79	21	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	79	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	79	23	minimizing	minimize	VERB
ajam-100	79	24	dependence	dependence	NOUN
ajam-100	79	25	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	79	26	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ajam-100	79	27	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	79	28	a	a	DET
ajam-100	79	29	medium	medium	NOUN
ajam-100	79	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	79	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	79	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	80	1	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	80	2	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	80	3	signed	sign	VERB
ajam-100	80	4	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	80	5	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-100	80	6	swap	swap	NOUN
ajam-100	80	7	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	80	9	lcsa	lcsa	VERB
ajam-100	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	80	11	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	80	12	14	14	NUM
ajam-100	80	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	80	14	including	include	VERB
ajam-100	80	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	80	16	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	80	17	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	80	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	80	19	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	80	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	81	1	after	after	ADP
ajam-100	81	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	81	3	us	us	PROPN
ajam-100	81	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	81	5	eu	eu	PROPN
ajam-100	81	6	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajam-100	81	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	81	8	iran	iran	PROPN
ajam-100	81	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	81	10	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	81	11	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	81	12	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	81	13	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-100	81	14	swaps	swap	NOUN
ajam-100	81	15	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	81	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	81	17	asian	asian	ADJ
ajam-100	81	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	81	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	82	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	82	2	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	82	3	signed	sign	VERB
ajam-100	82	4	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-100	82	5	swap	swap	NOUN
ajam-100	82	6	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	82	7	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	82	8	turkey	turkey	NOUN
ajam-100	82	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	82	10	november	november	PROPN
ajam-100	82	11	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	82	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	82	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	82	14	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	82	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	82	16	december	december	PROPN
ajam-100	82	17	2011	2011	NUM
ajam-100	82	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	83	1	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-100	83	2	swap	swap	NOUN
ajam-100	83	3	agreement	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	83	4	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	83	5	iran	iran	PROPN
ajam-100	83	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	83	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	83	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	83	9	final	final	ADJ
ajam-100	83	10	stage	stage	NOUN
ajam-100	83	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	83	12	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	83	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	83	14	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	83	15	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-100	83	16	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	83	17	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	83	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	83	19	russia	russia	PROPN
ajam-100	83	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	83	21	some	some	DET
ajam-100	83	22	central	central	ADJ
ajam-100	83	23	asian	asian	ADJ
ajam-100	83	24	states	state	NOUN
ajam-100	83	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	84	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	84	2	would	would	AUX
ajam-100	84	3	help	help	VERB
ajam-100	84	4	to	to	PART
ajam-100	84	5	boost	boost	VERB
ajam-100	84	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	84	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	84	8	within	within	ADP
ajam-100	84	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	84	10	region	region	NOUN
ajam-100	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	85	1	these	these	DET
ajam-100	85	2	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	85	3	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajam-100	85	4	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	85	5	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	85	6	opened	open	VERB
ajam-100	85	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	85	8	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	85	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	85	10	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-100	85	11	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-100	85	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	85	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	85	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	85	15	to	to	PART
ajam-100	85	16	boost	boost	VERB
ajam-100	85	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	85	18	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	85	19	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	85	20	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	85	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	85	22	these	these	DET
ajam-100	85	23	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	85	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	85	25	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	85	26	importing	import	VERB
ajam-100	85	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	85	28	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	85	29	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	85	30	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	85	31	these	these	DET
ajam-100	85	32	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	86	1	business	business	NOUN
ajam-100	86	2	experts	expert	NOUN
ajam-100	86	3	believe	believe	VERB
ajam-100	86	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	86	5	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	ADP
ajam-100	86	6	top	top	ADJ
ajam-100	86	7	bilateral	bilateral	ADJ
ajam-100	86	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	86	9	partners	partner	NOUN
ajam-100	86	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	86	11	changing	change	VERB
ajam-100	86	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	86	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	86	14	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	86	15	better	well	ADJ
ajam-100	86	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	86	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	86	18	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	86	19	than	than	ADP
ajam-100	86	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	86	21	europe	europe	PROPN
ajam-100	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	86	23	america	america	PROPN
ajam-100	86	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	86	25	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	86	26	miracle	miracle	NOUN
ajam-100	86	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	86	28	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	86	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	87	1	chinese	chinese	ADJ
ajam-100	87	2	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	87	3	projects	project	NOUN
ajam-100	87	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	87	5	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-100	87	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	87	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	87	8	6	6	NUM
ajam-100	87	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	88	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	88	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	88	3	same	same	ADJ
ajam-100	88	4	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	88	6	our	our	PRON
ajam-100	88	7	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	88	8	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	88	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-100	88	10	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	88	11	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	88	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	88	13	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	88	14	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	88	15	given	give	VERB
ajam-100	88	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	88	17	status	status	NOUN
ajam-100	88	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	88	19	most	most	ADV
ajam-100	88	20	favored	favor	VERB
ajam-100	88	21	nation	nation	NOUN
ajam-100	88	22	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	88	23	removing	remove	VERB
ajam-100	88	24	non	non	ADJ
ajam-100	88	25	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	88	26	tariff	tariff	ADJ
ajam-100	88	27	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-100	88	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	89	1	pakistan‟s	pakistan‟s	PUNCT
ajam-100	89	2	trade	trade	VERB
ajam-100	89	3	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	89	4	india	india	PROPN
ajam-100	89	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	89	6	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	89	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	89	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	89	9	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajam-100	89	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	90	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	90	2	has	have	VERB
ajam-100	90	3	potential	potential	NOUN
ajam-100	90	4	to	to	PART
ajam-100	90	5	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-100	90	6	its	its	PRON
ajam-100	90	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	90	8	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-100	90	9	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	90	10	asian	asian	ADJ
ajam-100	90	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	90	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	90	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	90	14	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-100	90	15	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	90	16	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	90	17	these	these	DET
ajam-100	90	18	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	90	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	90	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	90	21	similarities	similarity	NOUN
ajam-100	90	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	90	23	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-100	90	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	90	25	tastes	taste	NOUN
ajam-100	90	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	90	27	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajam-100	90	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	91	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	91	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	91	3	list	list	NOUN
ajam-100	91	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	91	5	top	top	ADJ
ajam-100	91	6	ten	ten	NUM
ajam-100	91	7	largest	large	ADJ
ajam-100	91	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	91	9	partners	partner	NOUN
ajam-100	91	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	91	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	91	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	91	13	seven	seven	NUM
ajam-100	91	14	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	91	15	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	91	16	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	91	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	92	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	92	2	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	92	3	import	import	VERB
ajam-100	92	4	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	92	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	92	6	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	92	7	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	92	8	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	92	9	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	92	10	these	these	DET
ajam-100	92	11	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	92	12	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	92	13	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	92	14	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-100	92	15	cost	cost	NOUN
ajam-100	92	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	92	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	92	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	92	19	american	american	ADJ
ajam-100	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	92	21	european	european	ADJ
ajam-100	92	22	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	93	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	93	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	93	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	93	4	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	93	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	93	6	those	those	DET
ajam-100	93	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	93	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	93	9	allocate	allocate	VERB
ajam-100	93	10	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	93	11	minor	minor	ADJ
ajam-100	93	12	amount	amount	NOUN
ajam-100	93	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	93	14	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	93	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	93	16	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	93	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	93	18	faces	face	VERB
ajam-100	93	19	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajam-100	93	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	93	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	93	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	93	23	so	so	CCONJ
ajam-100	93	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	93	25	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-100	93	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	93	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	93	28	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	93	29	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	93	30	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	93	31	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	93	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	93	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	1	main	main	ADJ
ajam-100	94	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajam-100	94	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	94	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	94	6	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	94	7	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	94	8	to	to	PART
ajam-100	94	9	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	94	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	94	11	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	94	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	13	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	94	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	15	shortrun	shortrun	NOUN
ajam-100	94	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	94	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	94	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	94	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	94	23	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	94	24	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	94	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	94	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	27	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	94	28	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	94	29	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	94	30	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	94	31	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	94	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	94	33	to	to	PART
ajam-100	94	34	co	co	VERB
ajam-100	94	35	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	94	36	within	within	ADP
ajam-100	94	37	an	an	DET
ajam-100	94	38	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajam-100	94	39	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajam-100	94	40	lag	lag	NOUN
ajam-100	94	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	42	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	94	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	44	7	7	NUM
ajam-100	94	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	46	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajam-100	94	47	the	the	DET
ajam-100	94	48	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-100	94	49	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	50	several	several	ADJ
ajam-100	94	51	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	94	52	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	53	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	94	54	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	94	55	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	94	56	the	the	DET
ajam-100	94	57	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	94	58	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	94	59	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	60	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	94	61	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	94	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	63	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajam-100	94	64	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	94	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	66	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	94	67	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	68	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	94	69	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	70	services	service	NOUN
ajam-100	94	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	72	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	94	73	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	74	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	94	75	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	94	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	77	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	94	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	94	79	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	94	80	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	94	81	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajam-100	94	82	talent	talent	NOUN
ajam-100	94	83	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	94	84	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	94	85	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	94	86	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	94	87	mncs	mncs	PROPN
ajam-100	94	88	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	94	89	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	94	90	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	94	91	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	94	92	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	94	93	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	95	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	95	2	outline	outline	NOUN
ajam-100	95	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	95	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	95	5	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	95	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	95	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	95	8	follows	follow	VERB
ajam-100	95	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	96	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	96	2	second	second	ADJ
ajam-100	96	3	section	section	NOUN
ajam-100	96	4	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	96	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-100	96	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	96	7	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajam-100	96	8	review	review	NOUN
ajam-100	96	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	96	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	96	11	literature	literature	NOUN
ajam-100	96	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	97	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	97	2	third	third	ADJ
ajam-100	97	3	section	section	NOUN
ajam-100	97	4	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	97	5	present	present	VERB
ajam-100	97	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	97	7	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	97	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	97	9	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	97	10	includes	include	VERB
ajam-100	97	11	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	97	12	specification	specification	NOUN
ajam-100	97	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	97	14	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajam-100	97	15	specification	specification	NOUN
ajam-100	97	16	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	97	17	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-100	97	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	97	19	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajam-100	97	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	97	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	98	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	98	2	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajam-100	98	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	98	4	final	final	ADJ
ajam-100	98	5	section	section	NOUN
ajam-100	98	6	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	98	7	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-100	98	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	98	9	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajam-100	98	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	98	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	98	12	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-100	98	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	99	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajam-100	99	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	99	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	99	4	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	99	5	this	this	DET
ajam-100	99	6	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	99	7	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	99	8	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	99	9	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajam-100	99	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	99	11	identifying	identify	VERB
ajam-100	99	12	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	99	13	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	99	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	99	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	99	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	99	17	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	99	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	99	19	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	99	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	99	21	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	99	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	99	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	99	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	99	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	99	26	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	99	27	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	99	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	99	29	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	99	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	99	31	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	99	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	99	33	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	99	34	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	99	35	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajam-100	99	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	100	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajam-100	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	100	3	we	we	PRON
ajam-100	100	4	aim	aim	VERB
ajam-100	100	5	to	to	PART
ajam-100	100	6	give	give	VERB
ajam-100	100	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	100	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajam-100	100	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	100	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	100	11	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajam-100	100	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	100	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	100	14	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	100	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	100	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	100	17	use	use	NOUN
ajam-100	100	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	100	19	this	this	DET
ajam-100	100	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	100	21	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	100	22	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	100	23	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	100	24	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	100	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	100	26	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	100	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	1	literature	literature	PROPN
ajam-100	101	2	review	review	PROPN
ajam-100	101	3	caves	cave	NOUN
ajam-100	101	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	5	1974	1974	NUM
ajam-100	101	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	7	discovered	discover	VERB
ajam-100	101	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	101	9	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	101	10	might	might	AUX
ajam-100	101	11	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	101	12	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	101	13	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	101	14	6	6	NUM
ajam-100	101	15	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	16	president	president	NOUN
ajam-100	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	101	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	101	19	federation	federation	PROPN
ajam-100	101	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	101	21	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	101	22	chambers	chambers	PROPN
ajam-100	101	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	101	24	commerce	commerce	PROPN
ajam-100	101	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	101	26	7	7	NUM
ajam-100	101	27	pesaran	pesaran	VERB
ajam-100	101	28	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	101	29	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	101	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	32	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	101	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	34	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-100	101	35	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	101	36	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	101	37	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	101	38	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	101	39	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	101	40	162	162	NUM
ajam-100	101	41	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	101	42	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	101	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	101	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	101	45	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	101	46	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	101	47	had	have	VERB
ajam-100	101	48	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	101	49	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	101	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	101	51	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	101	52	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	101	53	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	101	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	102	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	102	2	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	102	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	102	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	102	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	102	6	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	102	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	102	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	102	9	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-100	102	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-100	102	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	102	12	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajam-100	102	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	102	14	output	output	NOUN
ajam-100	102	15	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-100	102	16	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	102	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	102	18	owned	own	VERB
ajam-100	102	19	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	102	20	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	102	21	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	102	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	102	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	102	24	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	102	25	owned	own	VERB
ajam-100	102	26	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	102	27	had	have	VERB
ajam-100	102	28	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	102	29	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	102	30	added	add	VERB
ajam-100	102	31	per	per	ADP
ajam-100	102	32	worker	worker	NOUN
ajam-100	102	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	103	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	103	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajam-100	103	3	supported	support	VERB
ajam-100	103	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	103	5	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	103	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	103	7	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	103	8	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	103	9	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	103	10	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	103	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	103	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	103	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	103	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	103	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	103	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	103	17	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	103	18	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	103	19	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-100	103	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	103	21	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	103	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	103	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	103	24	owned	own	VERB
ajam-100	103	25	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	104	1	barro	barro	PROPN
ajam-100	104	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	104	3	1991	1991	NUM
ajam-100	104	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	104	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	104	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	104	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	104	8	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	104	9	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	104	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	104	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	104	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	104	13	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	104	14	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	104	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	104	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	104	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	104	18	middle	middle	PROPN
ajam-100	104	19	east	east	PROPN
ajam-100	104	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	104	21	african	african	ADJ
ajam-100	104	22	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	104	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	105	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	105	2	simple	simple	ADJ
ajam-100	105	3	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajam-100	105	4	least	least	ADJ
ajam-100	105	5	square	square	ADJ
ajam-100	105	6	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-100	105	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	105	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	105	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	106	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	106	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	106	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	106	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	106	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	106	6	was	be	VERB
ajam-100	106	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	106	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	106	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	106	10	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajam-100	106	11	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	106	12	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	106	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	106	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	106	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	106	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	107	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	107	2	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	107	3	shortcoming	shortcoming	NOUN
ajam-100	107	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	107	5	this	this	DET
ajam-100	107	6	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	107	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	107	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	107	9	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	107	10	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	107	11	not	not	PART
ajam-100	107	12	shown	show	VERB
ajam-100	107	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	107	14	direction	direction	NOUN
ajam-100	107	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	107	16	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	107	17	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	107	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	107	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	107	20	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-100	107	21	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-100	107	22	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	107	23	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	107	24	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	107	25	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	107	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	107	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	107	28	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	107	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	107	30	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	107	31	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	108	1	eaton	eaton	PROPN
ajam-100	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	108	3	kortum	kortum	PROPN
ajam-100	108	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	108	5	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-100	108	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	108	7	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	108	8	shown	show	VERB
ajam-100	108	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	108	10	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	108	11	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajam-100	108	12	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-100	108	13	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	108	14	a	a	DET
ajam-100	108	15	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	108	16	way	way	NOUN
ajam-100	108	17	to	to	PART
ajam-100	108	18	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajam-100	108	19	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	108	20	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	108	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	108	22	according	accord	VERB
ajam-100	108	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	108	24	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	108	25	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	108	26	report	report	NOUN
ajam-100	108	27	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	108	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	108	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	108	30	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajam-100	108	31	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	108	32	this	this	DET
ajam-100	108	33	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	108	34	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	108	35	not	not	PART
ajam-100	108	36	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	108	37	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	108	38	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	108	39	did	do	AUX
ajam-100	108	40	not	not	PART
ajam-100	108	41	contain	contain	VERB
ajam-100	108	42	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	108	43	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	108	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	109	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajam-100	109	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	109	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	109	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	109	5	checked	check	VERB
ajam-100	109	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	109	7	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	109	8	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	109	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	109	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	109	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	109	12	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	109	13	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	109	14	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	109	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	109	16	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	109	18	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	109	19	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	109	20	indexes	index	NOUN
ajam-100	109	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	109	22	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	109	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	110	1	he	he	PRON
ajam-100	110	2	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	110	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	110	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	110	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	110	6	93	93	NUM
ajam-100	110	7	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-100	110	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	110	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	110	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	110	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	110	12	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	110	13	18	18	NUM
ajam-100	110	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	110	15	equations	equation	NOUN
ajam-100	110	16	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	110	17	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	110	18	random	random	ADJ
ajam-100	110	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	110	20	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	111	1	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	111	2	these	these	DET
ajam-100	111	3	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajam-100	111	4	he	he	PRON
ajam-100	111	5	computed	compute	VERB
ajam-100	111	6	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	111	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	111	8	then	then	ADV
ajam-100	111	9	regressed	regress	VERB
ajam-100	111	10	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	111	11	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	111	12	income	income	NOUN
ajam-100	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	111	14	initial	initial	ADJ
ajam-100	111	15	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	111	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	111	17	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	111	18	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajam-100	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	112	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	112	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	112	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajam-100	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	112	5	all	all	DET
ajam-100	112	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	112	7	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	112	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	112	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	112	10	had	have	AUX
ajam-100	112	11	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-100	112	12	signs	sign	NOUN
ajam-100	112	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	112	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	112	15	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	112	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	112	17	cases	case	NOUN
ajam-100	112	18	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	112	19	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	112	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	112	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	113	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	113	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	113	3	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	113	4	initial	initial	ADJ
ajam-100	113	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	113	6	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	113	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	113	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	113	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	113	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	113	11	while	while	NOUN
ajam-100	113	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	113	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ajam-100	113	14	income	income	NOUN
ajam-100	113	15	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	113	16	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	113	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	113	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	114	1	he	he	PRON
ajam-100	114	2	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	114	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	114	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	114	5	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	114	6	had	have	VERB
ajam-100	114	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	114	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	114	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	114	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	114	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	114	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	115	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ajam-100	115	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	115	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ajam-100	115	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	115	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	115	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	115	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	115	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	115	9	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	115	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	115	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	115	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	115	13	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	115	14	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	115	15	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	115	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	115	17	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	115	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	115	19	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	115	20	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	115	21	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	115	22	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
ajam-100	115	23	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	115	24	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	115	25	less	less	ADV
ajam-100	115	26	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	115	27	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	115	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	116	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-100	116	2	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	116	3	checked	check	VERB
ajam-100	116	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	116	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	116	6	this	this	DET
ajam-100	116	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	116	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	116	9	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	116	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	116	11	these	these	DET
ajam-100	116	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	116	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	117	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	117	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-100	117	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	117	4	21	21	NUM
ajam-100	117	5	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajam-100	117	6	8	8	NUM
ajam-100	117	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	117	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	117	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	117	10	period	period	NOUN
ajam-100	117	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	117	12	1971	1971	NUM
ajam-100	117	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	117	14	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	117	15	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	117	16	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	117	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	118	1	three	three	NUM
ajam-100	118	2	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	118	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	118	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	118	5	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	118	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	118	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	118	8	inward	inward	ADP
ajam-100	118	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	118	11	out	out	ADP
ajam-100	118	12	ward	ward	NOUN
ajam-100	118	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	118	14	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	118	15	considered	consider	VERB
ajam-100	118	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	118	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	118	18	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	118	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	119	1	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajam-100	119	2	least	least	ADJ
ajam-100	119	3	squares	square	NOUN
ajam-100	119	4	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	119	5	white‟s	white‟s	ADJ
ajam-100	119	6	hetero	hetero	NOUN
ajam-100	119	7	scedasticity	scedasticity	NOUN
ajam-100	119	8	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	119	9	covariance	covariance	NOUN
ajam-100	119	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajam-100	119	11	method	method	NOUN
ajam-100	119	12	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	119	13	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	119	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	119	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	119	16	cobb	cobb	PROPN
ajam-100	119	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	119	18	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajam-100	119	19	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	119	20	function	function	NOUN
ajam-100	119	21	to	to	PART
ajam-100	119	22	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	119	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	119	24	required	require	VERB
ajam-100	119	25	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	119	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	120	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	120	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	120	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	120	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	120	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	120	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	120	7	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	120	8	comes	come	VERB
ajam-100	120	9	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	120	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	120	11	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	120	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	120	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	120	14	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	120	15	had	have	VERB
ajam-100	120	16	a	a	DET
ajam-100	120	17	sizeable	sizeable	ADJ
ajam-100	120	18	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	120	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	120	20	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	120	21	a	a	DET
ajam-100	120	22	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajam-100	120	23	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	120	24	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	120	25	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	120	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	121	1	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	121	2	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	121	3	strong	strong	ADJ
ajam-100	121	4	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	121	5	support	support	NOUN
ajam-100	121	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	121	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	121	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	121	9	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	121	10	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	121	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	121	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	121	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	121	14	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	122	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	122	2	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	122	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	122	4	role	role	NOUN
ajam-100	122	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	122	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	122	7	a	a	DET
ajam-100	122	8	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-100	122	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	122	10	13	13	NUM
ajam-100	122	11	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajam-100	122	12	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	122	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	122	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	122	15	period	period	NOUN
ajam-100	122	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	122	17	1983	1983	NUM
ajam-100	122	18	to	to	PART
ajam-100	122	19	90	90	NUM
ajam-100	122	20	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	122	21	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	122	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	123	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	123	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	123	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	123	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	123	5	outward	outward	ADJ
ajam-100	123	6	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	123	7	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-100	123	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	123	9	back	back	ADV
ajam-100	123	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	123	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	123	12	home	home	NOUN
ajam-100	123	13	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	123	14	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	123	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	123	16	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajam-100	123	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-100	123	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	124	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	124	2	were	be	VERB
ajam-100	124	3	some	some	DET
ajam-100	124	4	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	124	5	comings	coming	NOUN
ajam-100	124	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	124	7	this	this	DET
ajam-100	124	8	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	124	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	125	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	125	2	example	example	NOUN
ajam-100	125	3	cobb	cobb	PROPN
ajam-100	125	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	125	5	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajam-100	125	6	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	125	7	function	function	NOUN
ajam-100	125	8	does	do	AUX
ajam-100	125	9	not	not	PART
ajam-100	125	10	take	take	VERB
ajam-100	125	11	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	125	12	account	account	NOUN
ajam-100	125	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	125	14	endogeneity	endogeneity	NOUN
ajam-100	125	15	problem	problem	NOUN
ajam-100	125	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	125	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	125	18	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	125	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	126	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	126	2	was	be	VERB
ajam-100	126	3	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	126	4	to	to	PART
ajam-100	126	5	develop	develop	VERB
ajam-100	126	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajam-100	126	7	justification	justification	NOUN
ajam-100	126	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	126	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-100	126	10	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	126	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	126	12	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	126	13	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	126	14	attention	attention	NOUN
ajam-100	126	15	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	126	16	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	126	17	paid	pay	VERB
ajam-100	126	18	to	to	PART
ajam-100	126	19	econometric	econometric	ADJ
ajam-100	126	20	issues	issue	NOUN
ajam-100	126	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	127	1	chakraborty	chakraborty	PROPN
ajam-100	127	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	127	3	basu	basu	PROPN
ajam-100	127	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	127	5	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-100	127	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	127	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	127	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	127	9	causality	causality	NOUN
ajam-100	127	10	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	127	11	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	127	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	127	13	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	127	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	127	15	indian	indian	ADJ
ajam-100	127	16	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	127	17	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	127	18	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	127	19	cointegration	cointegration	NOUN
ajam-100	127	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	127	21	error	error	NOUN
ajam-100	127	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	127	23	correction	correction	NOUN
ajam-100	127	24	models	model	NOUN
ajam-100	127	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	128	1	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	128	2	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	128	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	128	4	causality	causality	NOUN
ajam-100	128	5	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	128	6	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	128	7	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	128	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	128	9	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	128	10	rather	rather	ADV
ajam-100	128	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	128	12	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	128	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	128	14	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	128	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	128	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	128	17	indian	indian	ADJ
ajam-100	128	18	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	128	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	129	1	hoekman	hoekman	NOUN
ajam-100	129	2	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	129	3	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	129	4	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	130	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	130	2	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	130	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	130	4	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-100	130	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	130	6	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajam-100	130	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	130	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	130	9	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	130	10	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	130	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	130	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	130	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	130	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	130	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	130	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	131	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	131	2	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	131	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	131	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajam-100	131	5	four	four	NUM
ajam-100	131	6	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	131	7	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	131	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	131	9	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	131	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	131	11	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	131	12	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	131	13	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	131	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	131	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	131	16	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	131	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	131	18	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	131	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	131	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	131	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	131	22	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	131	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	131	24	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajam-100	131	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	131	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-100	131	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	131	28	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	131	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	131	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	131	31	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	131	32	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	131	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	131	34	fourth	fourth	ADJ
ajam-100	131	35	one	one	NOUN
ajam-100	131	36	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	131	37	movement	movement	NOUN
ajam-100	131	38	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	131	39	people	people	NOUN
ajam-100	131	40	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	131	41	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	131	42	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	131	43	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	131	44	another	another	PRON
ajam-100	131	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	132	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	132	2	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	132	3	argued	argue	VERB
ajam-100	132	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	132	5	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	132	6	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	132	7	imported	import	VERB
ajam-100	132	8	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	132	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	132	10	counties	county	NOUN
ajam-100	132	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	132	12	associated	associate	VERB
ajam-100	132	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	132	14	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	132	15	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	132	16	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	132	17	productivities	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	132	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	132	19	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	132	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	132	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	132	22	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	132	23	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	132	24	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-100	132	25	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	132	26	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	132	27	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-100	132	28	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	132	29	liberal	liberal	ADJ
ajam-100	132	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	132	31	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	133	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	133	2	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	133	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	133	4	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	133	5	certain	certain	ADJ
ajam-100	133	6	type	type	NOUN
ajam-100	133	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	133	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	133	9	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-100	133	10	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	133	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	133	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	133	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	133	14	this	this	DET
ajam-100	133	15	argument	argument	NOUN
ajam-100	133	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	133	17	a	a	DET
ajam-100	133	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ajam-100	133	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	133	20	both	both	DET
ajam-100	133	21	home	home	NOUN
ajam-100	133	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	133	23	makers	maker	NOUN
ajam-100	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	133	25	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	133	26	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	133	27	wto	wto	PROPN
ajam-100	133	28	9	9	NUM
ajam-100	133	29	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	133	30	related	relate	VERB
ajam-100	133	31	rules	rule	NOUN
ajam-100	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	134	1	husain	husain	NOUN
ajam-100	134	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	134	3	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	134	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	134	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajam-100	134	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	134	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	134	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	134	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	134	10	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	134	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	134	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	134	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	134	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	134	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	134	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	134	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	134	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	134	19	period	period	NOUN
ajam-100	134	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	134	21	1972	1972	NUM
ajam-100	134	22	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	134	23	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-100	134	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	135	1	he	he	PRON
ajam-100	135	2	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	135	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	135	4	johansson	johansson	PROPN
ajam-100	135	5	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	135	6	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	135	7	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	135	8	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	135	9	to	to	PART
ajam-100	135	10	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	135	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	135	12	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	135	13	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	135	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	135	15	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	135	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	135	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	135	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	135	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	135	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	135	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	135	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	135	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	136	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	136	2	volume	volume	NOUN
ajam-100	136	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	136	4	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	136	5	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	136	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	136	8	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	136	9	plus	plus	CCONJ
ajam-100	136	10	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	136	11	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	136	12	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	136	13	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	136	14	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajam-100	136	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	136	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	136	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	136	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	136	19	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	136	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	136	21	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	136	22	population	population	NOUN
ajam-100	136	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	136	24	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	136	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	136	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	137	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	137	2	stationary	stationary	NOUN
ajam-100	137	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	137	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	137	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	137	6	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	137	7	checked	check	VERB
ajam-100	137	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	137	9	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	137	10	adf	adf	PROPN
ajam-100	137	11	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	137	12	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	137	14	all	all	DET
ajam-100	137	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	137	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	137	17	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	137	18	found	find	VERB
ajam-100	137	19	to	to	PART
ajam-100	137	20	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	137	21	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	137	22	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	137	23	first	first	ADJ
ajam-100	137	24	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	137	25	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	137	26	gave	give	VERB
ajam-100	137	27	support	support	NOUN
ajam-100	137	28	to	to	PART
ajam-100	137	29	use	use	VERB
ajam-100	137	30	johansen	johansen	PROPN
ajam-100	137	31	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	137	32	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	137	33	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	137	34	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	137	35	to	to	PART
ajam-100	137	36	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	137	37	the	the	DET
ajam-100	137	38	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	137	39	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	137	40	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	137	41	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	137	42	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	137	43	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	137	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	137	45	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	137	46	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	137	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	138	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	138	2	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	138	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	138	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	138	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	138	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	138	7	has	have	VERB
ajam-100	138	8	a	a	DET
ajam-100	138	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	138	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	138	11	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	138	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	138	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	138	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	138	15	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	138	16	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	138	18	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	138	19	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	138	20	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	138	21	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	138	22	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	138	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	138	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	138	25	volume	volume	NOUN
ajam-100	138	26	lead	lead	VERB
ajam-100	138	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	138	28	0.19	0.19	NUM
ajam-100	138	29	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	138	30	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajam-100	138	31	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	138	32	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	138	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	138	34	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	138	35	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	138	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	139	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-100	139	2	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	139	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	139	4	volume	volume	NOUN
ajam-100	139	5	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	139	6	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	139	7	separately	separately	ADV
ajam-100	139	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	139	9	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	139	10	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	139	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	139	12	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	139	13	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	139	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	139	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	139	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	139	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	139	18	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajam-100	139	19	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	139	20	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	139	21	found	find	VERB
ajam-100	139	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	140	1	all	all	DET
ajam-100	140	2	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	140	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	140	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	140	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	140	6	was	be	VERB
ajam-100	140	7	no	no	DET
ajam-100	140	8	clear	clear	ADJ
ajam-100	140	9	cut	cut	ADJ
ajam-100	140	10	answers	answer	NOUN
ajam-100	140	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	140	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	140	13	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	140	14	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-100	140	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	140	16	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	140	17	positively	positively	ADV
ajam-100	140	18	affect	affect	VERB
ajam-100	140	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	140	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	140	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	140	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	140	23	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajam-100	140	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	141	1	narayan	narayan	PROPN
ajam-100	141	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	141	3	smyth	smyth	PROPN
ajam-100	141	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	141	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	141	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	141	7	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	141	8	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	141	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	141	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	141	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	141	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	141	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	141	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	141	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	141	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	141	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	141	18	fiji	fiji	PROPN
ajam-100	141	19	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	141	20	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	141	21	cobb	cobb	PROPN
ajam-100	141	22	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajam-100	141	23	production	production	PROPN
ajam-100	141	24	function	function	NOUN
ajam-100	141	25	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	141	26	making	make	VERB
ajam-100	141	27	little	little	ADJ
ajam-100	141	28	modification	modification	NOUN
ajam-100	141	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	141	30	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	141	31	to	to	PART
ajam-100	141	32	take	take	VERB
ajam-100	141	33	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	141	34	account	account	NOUN
ajam-100	141	35	the	the	DET
ajam-100	141	36	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	141	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	141	38	political	political	ADJ
ajam-100	141	39	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-100	141	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	141	41	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	141	42	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	141	43	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	141	44	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-100	141	45	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	141	46	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	141	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	142	1	a	a	DET
ajam-100	142	2	recently	recently	ADV
ajam-100	142	3	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	142	4	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajam-100	142	5	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajam-100	142	6	lag	lag	NOUN
ajam-100	142	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	142	8	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	142	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	142	10	bounds	bound	VERB
ajam-100	142	11	testing	testing	NOUN
ajam-100	142	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	142	13	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	142	14	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	142	15	to	to	PART
ajam-100	142	16	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	142	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	142	18	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	142	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	143	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-100	143	2	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	143	3	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajam-100	143	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	143	5	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	143	6	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	143	7	a	a	DET
ajam-100	143	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	143	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	143	10	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	143	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	143	12	dummies	dummy	NOUN
ajam-100	143	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	143	14	political	political	ADJ
ajam-100	143	15	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-100	143	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	144	1	9	9	NUM
ajam-100	144	2	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	144	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	144	4	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-100	144	5	8	8	NUM
ajam-100	144	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	144	7	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-100	144	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	144	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	144	10	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	144	11	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	144	12	operation	operation	NOUN
ajam-100	144	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	144	14	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	144	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	144	16	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	144	17	augmented	augment	VERB
ajam-100	144	18	dicky	dicky	ADJ
ajam-100	144	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	144	20	fuller	full	ADJ
ajam-100	144	21	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	144	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	144	23	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	144	24	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	144	25	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	144	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	144	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	144	28	the	the	DET
ajam-100	144	29	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	144	31	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	144	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	144	33	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	144	34	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	144	35	a	a	DET
ajam-100	144	36	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	144	37	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	144	38	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	144	39	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-100	144	40	the	the	DET
ajam-100	144	41	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ajam-100	144	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	144	43	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-100	144	44	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	144	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	145	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	145	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	145	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	145	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	145	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	145	6	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	145	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	145	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	145	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	146	1	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	146	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	146	3	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	146	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	146	5	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	146	6	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	146	7	signs	sign	NOUN
ajam-100	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	146	9	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-100	146	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	146	11	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	146	12	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	146	13	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	146	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	146	15	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	146	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	146	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	147	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	147	2	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-100	147	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	147	4	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	147	5	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	147	6	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	147	7	to	to	PART
ajam-100	147	8	capture	capture	VERB
ajam-100	147	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	147	10	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	147	12	political	political	ADJ
ajam-100	147	13	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-100	147	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	147	15	fiji	fiji	PROPN
ajam-100	147	16	had	have	VERB
ajam-100	147	17	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	147	18	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-100	147	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	147	20	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	147	21	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	147	22	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	147	23	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	147	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	148	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	148	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	148	3	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	148	4	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	148	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	148	6	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	148	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	148	8	political	political	ADJ
ajam-100	148	9	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-100	148	10	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	148	11	bad	bad	ADJ
ajam-100	148	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	148	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	148	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	148	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-100	148	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	148	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	148	18	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	148	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	149	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	149	2	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	149	3	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	149	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	149	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	149	6	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	149	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	149	8	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	149	9	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	149	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	149	11	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-100	149	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	149	13	insignificant	insignificant	ADJ
ajam-100	149	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	149	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	149	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	149	17	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	149	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	149	19	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	149	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	149	21	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	149	22	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	149	23	ambiguous	ambiguous	ADJ
ajam-100	149	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	150	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	150	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	150	3	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	150	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	150	5	tax	tax	NOUN
ajam-100	150	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	150	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	150	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	150	9	measure	measure	VERB
ajam-100	150	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	150	11	degree	degree	NOUN
ajam-100	150	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	150	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	150	14	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	150	15	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	150	16	not	not	PART
ajam-100	150	17	clear	clear	ADJ
ajam-100	150	18	cut	cut	VERB
ajam-100	150	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	151	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	151	2	weak	weak	ADJ
ajam-100	151	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	151	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	151	5	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	151	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	151	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	151	8	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	151	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	151	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	151	11	alarming	alarming	ADJ
ajam-100	151	12	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	151	13	fiji	fiji	PROPN
ajam-100	151	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	152	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	152	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	152	3	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajam-100	152	4	for	for	SCONJ
ajam-100	152	5	fiji	fiji	PROPN
ajam-100	152	6	to	to	PART
ajam-100	152	7	raise	raise	VERB
ajam-100	152	8	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	152	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	152	10	about	about	ADV
ajam-100	152	11	20	20	NUM
ajam-100	152	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	152	13	25	25	NUM
ajam-100	152	14	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	152	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	152	16	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	152	17	to	to	PART
ajam-100	152	18	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajam-100	152	19	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	152	20	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	152	21	target	target	NOUN
ajam-100	152	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	152	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	152	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	152	25	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-100	152	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	153	1	driffield	driffield	PROPN
ajam-100	153	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	153	3	henry	henry	PROPN
ajam-100	153	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	153	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-100	153	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	153	7	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	153	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	153	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-100	153	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	153	11	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	153	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	153	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	153	14	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-100	153	15	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	153	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	153	17	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	153	18	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	153	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	153	20	making	make	VERB
ajam-100	153	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	153	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	153	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	153	24	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	153	25	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	153	26	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	153	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	153	28	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	153	29	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	153	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	153	31	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	153	32	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	153	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	154	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	154	2	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	154	3	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	154	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	154	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	154	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	154	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	154	8	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	154	9	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	154	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	154	11	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	154	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	154	13	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	154	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	154	15	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	154	16	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	154	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	154	18	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	154	19	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	154	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	154	21	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajam-100	154	22	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	154	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	154	24	population	population	NOUN
ajam-100	154	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	154	26	25	25	NUM
ajam-100	154	27	years	year	NOUN
ajam-100	154	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	154	29	above	above	ADV
ajam-100	154	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	155	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-100	155	2	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	155	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	155	4	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	155	5	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	155	6	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	155	7	ways	way	NOUN
ajam-100	155	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	156	1	first	first	ADV
ajam-100	156	2	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	156	3	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	156	4	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	156	5	index	index	NOUN
ajam-100	156	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	156	7	legal	legal	ADJ
ajam-100	156	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ajam-100	156	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	156	10	property	property	NOUN
ajam-100	156	11	rights	right	NOUN
ajam-100	156	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	156	13	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajam-100	156	14	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	156	15	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	156	16	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	156	17	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	156	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	156	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	156	20	bureaucracy	bureaucracy	NOUN
ajam-100	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	157	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	157	2	threshold	threshold	NOUN
ajam-100	157	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-100	157	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	157	5	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	157	6	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	157	7	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	157	8	to	to	PART
ajam-100	157	9	get	get	VERB
ajam-100	157	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	157	11	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	157	12	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	157	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	157	14	group	group	NOUN
ajam-100	157	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	157	16	57	57	NUM
ajam-100	157	17	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	157	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	157	19	over	over	ADP
ajam-100	157	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	157	21	period	period	NOUN
ajam-100	157	22	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	157	23	1970	1970	NUM
ajam-100	157	24	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	157	25	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	158	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	158	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	158	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	158	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	158	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	158	6	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	158	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	158	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	158	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	158	10	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	158	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	158	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	158	13	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	158	14	a	a	DET
ajam-100	158	15	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	158	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	158	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	158	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	158	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	158	20	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-100	158	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	158	22	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	158	23	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	158	24	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	158	25	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	158	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	158	27	effects	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	158	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	158	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-100	158	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	158	31	the	the	DET
ajam-100	158	32	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	158	33	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	158	34	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	158	35	a	a	DET
ajam-100	158	36	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	158	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	158	38	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	158	39	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	158	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	158	41	the	the	DET
ajam-100	158	42	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	158	43	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	158	44	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	158	45	found	find	VERB
ajam-100	158	46	to	to	PART
ajam-100	158	47	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	158	48	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	158	49	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	158	50	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	158	51	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	158	52	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	158	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	159	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	159	2	means	mean	VERB
ajam-100	159	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	159	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	159	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	159	6	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	159	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	159	8	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	159	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	159	10	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	159	11	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	159	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	159	13	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	159	14	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	159	15	matters	matter	VERB
ajam-100	159	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	160	1	cuaresma	cuaresma	VERB
ajam-100	160	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	160	3	scharler	scharler	NOUN
ajam-100	160	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	160	5	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	160	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	160	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	160	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	160	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-100	160	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	160	11	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	160	12	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	160	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	160	14	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	160	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	160	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	160	17	effecting	effect	VERB
ajam-100	160	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	160	19	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	160	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	160	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	160	22	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	160	23	county	county	NOUN
ajam-100	160	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	161	1	a	a	DET
ajam-100	161	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-100	161	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	161	4	21	21	NUM
ajam-100	161	5	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajam-100	161	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	161	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	161	8	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	161	9	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	161	10	operation	operation	NOUN
ajam-100	161	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	161	12	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	161	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	161	14	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajam-100	161	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	161	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	161	17	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	161	18	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	161	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	161	20	1973	1973	NUM
ajam-100	161	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	161	22	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-100	161	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	162	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	162	2	were	be	VERB
ajam-100	162	3	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajam-100	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	162	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	162	6	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	162	7	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	162	8	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	162	9	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	162	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	162	11	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	162	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	162	13	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	162	14	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	162	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	162	16	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	162	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	162	18	intermediate	intermediate	ADJ
ajam-100	162	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	162	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	162	21	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	162	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	162	23	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	162	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	163	1	proxies	proxy	NOUN
ajam-100	163	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	163	3	market	market	NOUN
ajam-100	163	4	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajam-100	163	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	163	6	wage	wage	NOUN
ajam-100	163	7	bargaining	bargaining	NOUN
ajam-100	163	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	163	9	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	163	10	to	to	PART
ajam-100	163	11	measure	measure	VERB
ajam-100	163	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	163	13	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	163	14	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-100	163	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	164	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	164	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	164	3	stokes	stoke	NOUN
ajam-100	164	4	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	164	5	constructed	construct	VERB
ajam-100	164	6	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	164	7	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	164	8	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	164	9	share	share	NOUN
ajam-100	164	10	weighted	weight	VERB
ajam-100	164	11	aver	aver	NOUN
ajam-100	164	12	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	164	13	ages	age	NOUN
ajam-100	164	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	164	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	164	16	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajam-100	164	17	own	own	ADJ
ajam-100	164	18	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	164	19	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	164	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	165	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	165	2	overall	overall	ADJ
ajam-100	165	3	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	165	4	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	165	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	165	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	165	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	165	8	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	165	9	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	165	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	165	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	165	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	165	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	165	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	165	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	165	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	165	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	165	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	165	19	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	165	20	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	165	21	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-100	165	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajam-100	165	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	165	24	market	market	NOUN
ajam-100	165	25	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajam-100	165	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	165	27	employment	employment	NOUN
ajam-100	165	28	protection	protection	NOUN
ajam-100	165	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	165	30	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-100	165	31	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-100	165	32	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	165	33	the	the	DET
ajam-100	165	34	entrepreneurship	entrepreneurship	NOUN
ajam-100	165	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	166	1	krammer	krammer	NOUN
ajam-100	166	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	166	3	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	166	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	166	5	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	166	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	166	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	166	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	166	9	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	166	10	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	166	11	via	via	ADP
ajam-100	166	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	166	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	166	14	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	166	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	166	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	166	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	166	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	166	19	27	27	NUM
ajam-100	166	20	transition	transition	NOUN
ajam-100	166	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	166	22	20	20	NUM
ajam-100	166	23	western	western	ADJ
ajam-100	166	24	european	european	ADJ
ajam-100	166	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	166	26	over	over	ADP
ajam-100	166	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	166	28	period	period	NOUN
ajam-100	166	29	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	166	30	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	166	31	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	166	32	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-100	166	33	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	166	34	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	166	35	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	166	36	technique	technique	NOUN
ajam-100	166	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	166	38	panel	panel	NOUN
ajam-100	166	39	unit	unit	NOUN
ajam-100	166	40	root	root	NOUN
ajam-100	166	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	166	42	co	co	ADJ
ajam-100	166	43	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	166	44	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	166	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	167	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	167	2	were	be	VERB
ajam-100	167	3	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	167	4	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	167	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	167	6	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	167	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	167	8	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	167	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	167	10	i	i	NOUN
ajam-100	167	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	167	12	163	163	NUM
ajam-100	167	13	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-100	167	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	168	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	168	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-100	168	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	169	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-100	169	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	170	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	170	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	170	3	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	170	4	embodied	embody	VERB
ajam-100	170	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	170	6	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	170	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	170	8	ii	ii	NOUN
ajam-100	170	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	170	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	170	11	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	170	12	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	170	13	embodied	embody	VERB
ajam-100	170	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	170	15	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	171	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	171	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	171	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	171	4	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	171	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	171	6	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	171	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	171	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	171	9	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	171	10	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	171	11	control	control	NOUN
ajam-100	171	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	171	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	172	1	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	172	2	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	172	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	172	4	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	172	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	172	6	based	base	VERB
ajam-100	172	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	172	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	172	9	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	172	10	expenditure	expenditure	NOUN
ajam-100	172	11	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	172	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	172	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	172	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	172	15	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	172	16	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	172	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	172	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	172	19	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajam-100	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	172	21	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	172	22	years	year	NOUN
ajam-100	172	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	172	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajam-100	172	25	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajam-100	172	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	172	27	male	male	ADJ
ajam-100	172	28	population	population	NOUN
ajam-100	172	29	over	over	ADP
ajam-100	172	30	25	25	NUM
ajam-100	172	31	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	172	32	old	old	ADJ
ajam-100	172	33	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	172	34	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	172	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	173	1	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	173	2	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	173	3	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	173	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	173	5	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	173	6	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	173	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	173	8	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	173	9	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	173	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	174	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	174	2	finding	finding	NOUN
ajam-100	174	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	174	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	174	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	174	6	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	174	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	174	8	both	both	DET
ajam-100	174	9	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	174	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	174	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	174	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajam-100	174	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	174	14	main	main	ADJ
ajam-100	174	15	carrier	carrier	NOUN
ajam-100	174	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	174	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	174	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	174	19	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-100	174	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	174	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	174	22	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	174	23	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	174	24	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	174	25	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	174	26	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	174	27	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	174	28	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	174	29	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	174	30	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	174	31	smaller	small	ADJ
ajam-100	174	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	174	33	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	174	34	compare	compare	VERB
ajam-100	174	35	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	174	36	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	174	37	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	174	38	the	the	DET
ajam-100	174	39	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	174	40	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	174	41	both	both	DET
ajam-100	174	42	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-100	174	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	174	44	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	174	45	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	174	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	175	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	175	2	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	175	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	175	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	175	5	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	175	6	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	175	7	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	175	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	175	9	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	175	10	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	175	11	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	175	12	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	175	13	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	175	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	175	15	control	control	NOUN
ajam-100	175	16	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	175	17	play	play	VERB
ajam-100	175	18	a	a	DET
ajam-100	175	19	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	175	20	role	role	NOUN
ajam-100	175	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	175	22	tfp	tfp	PROPN
ajam-100	175	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	175	24	these	these	DET
ajam-100	175	25	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	175	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	176	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	176	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	176	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	176	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	176	5	these	these	DET
ajam-100	176	6	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	176	7	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	176	8	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	176	9	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	176	10	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	176	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	176	12	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	176	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	176	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-100	176	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	176	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	176	17	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	176	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	176	19	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	176	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	176	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	176	22	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajam-100	176	23	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	176	24	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	176	25	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	176	26	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	176	27	to	to	PART
ajam-100	176	28	use	use	VERB
ajam-100	176	29	this	this	DET
ajam-100	176	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	176	31	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	176	32	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	176	33	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajam-100	176	34	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	176	35	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	176	36	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	176	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	176	38	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajam-100	176	39	educated	educate	VERB
ajam-100	176	40	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	176	41	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	176	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	176	43	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	176	44	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	176	45	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	176	46	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	176	47	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	176	48	to	to	PART
ajam-100	176	49	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	176	50	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	176	51	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	176	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	177	1	chandran	chandran	PROPN
ajam-100	177	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	177	3	munusamy	munusamy	PROPN
ajam-100	177	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	177	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajam-100	177	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	177	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	177	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	177	9	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	177	10	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	177	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	177	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	177	13	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	177	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	177	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	177	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	177	17	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	177	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	177	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	177	20	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	177	21	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	177	22	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	177	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	177	24	annual	annual	ADJ
ajam-100	177	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	177	26	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	177	27	1970	1970	NUM
ajam-100	177	28	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	177	29	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-100	177	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	178	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	178	2	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	178	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	178	4	data	data	NOUN
ajam-100	178	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	178	6	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	178	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	178	8	statisticstime	statisticstime	NOUN
ajam-100	178	9	series	series	NOUN
ajam-100	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	178	11	published	publish	VERB
ajam-100	178	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	178	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	178	14	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	178	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	178	16	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	178	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	178	18	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	178	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	179	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	179	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	179	3	includes	include	VERB
ajam-100	179	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	179	5	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	179	6	added	add	VERB
ajam-100	179	7	output	output	NOUN
ajam-100	179	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	179	9	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	179	10	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	179	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	179	12	net	net	ADJ
ajam-100	179	13	fixed	fix	VERB
ajam-100	179	14	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	179	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	179	16	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	179	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	179	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	179	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	179	20	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	179	21	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	179	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	180	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	180	2	include	include	VERB
ajam-100	180	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	180	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	180	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	180	6	asian	asian	ADJ
ajam-100	180	7	financial	financial	ADJ
ajam-100	180	8	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajam-100	180	9	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-100	180	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	180	11	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	180	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	180	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	180	14	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-100	180	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	180	16	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	180	17	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	181	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	181	2	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	181	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	181	4	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	181	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	181	6	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	181	7	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	181	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	181	9	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	181	10	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	181	11	performed	perform	VERB
ajam-100	181	12	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	181	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	181	14	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajam-100	181	15	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ajam-100	181	16	lag	lag	NOUN
ajam-100	181	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	181	18	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	181	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	181	20	method	method	NOUN
ajam-100	181	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	182	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	182	2	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	182	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	182	4	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	182	5	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	182	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	182	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	182	8	bond	bond	NOUN
ajam-100	182	9	testing	testing	NOUN
ajam-100	182	10	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	182	11	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	182	12	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	183	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	183	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	183	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	183	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	183	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	183	6	exist	exist	VERB
ajam-100	183	7	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	183	8	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	183	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	183	10	among	among	ADP
ajam-100	183	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	183	12	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	183	13	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	183	14	added	add	VERB
ajam-100	183	15	output	output	NOUN
ajam-100	183	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	183	17	all	all	DET
ajam-100	183	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	183	19	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-100	183	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	184	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	184	2	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	184	3	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	184	4	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	184	5	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajam-100	184	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	184	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	184	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	184	9	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	184	10	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	184	11	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	184	12	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	184	13	no	no	DET
ajam-100	184	14	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	184	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	184	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	184	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	184	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	184	19	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	184	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	184	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	184	22	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	184	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	185	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	185	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajam-100	185	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	185	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	185	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	185	6	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	185	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	185	8	any	any	DET
ajam-100	185	9	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	185	10	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	185	11	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	185	12	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajam-100	185	13	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	185	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	185	15	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	185	16	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-100	185	17	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	185	18	uses	use	VERB
ajam-100	185	19	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	185	20	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	185	21	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	185	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	185	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	185	24	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	185	25	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	185	26	term	term	NOUN
ajam-100	185	27	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	186	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	186	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	186	3	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	186	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	186	5	discontinuity	discontinuity	NOUN
ajam-100	186	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	186	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	186	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	186	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	186	10	opening	opening	NOUN
ajam-100	186	11	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	186	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	186	13	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	186	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	186	15	only	only	ADJ
ajam-100	186	16	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	186	17	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	186	18	could	could	AUX
ajam-100	186	19	not	not	PART
ajam-100	186	20	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-100	186	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	186	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	186	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	186	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	186	25	any	any	DET
ajam-100	186	26	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	186	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	187	1	guessan	guessan	PROPN
ajam-100	187	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	187	3	yue	yue	PROPN
ajam-100	187	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	187	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	187	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	187	7	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	187	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	187	9	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	187	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	187	11	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	187	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	187	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	187	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	187	15	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	187	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	187	17	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	187	18	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	187	19	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	187	20	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	187	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	187	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	187	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	187	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	187	25	cote	cote	NOUN
ajam-100	187	26	d`ivoire	d`ivoire	NOUN
ajam-100	187	27	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	187	28	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	187	29	the	the	DET
ajam-100	187	30	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	187	31	series	series	PROPN
ajam-100	187	32	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	187	33	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	187	34	1980	1980	NUM
ajam-100	187	35	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	187	36	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-100	187	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	188	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	188	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	188	3	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	188	4	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	188	5	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	188	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	188	7	output	output	NOUN
ajam-100	188	8	defined	define	VERB
ajam-100	188	9	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	188	10	per	per	ADP
ajam-100	188	11	capita	capita	X
ajam-100	188	12	real	real	ADJ
ajam-100	188	13	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	188	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	188	15	cote	cote	PROPN
ajam-100	188	16	d`ivoire	d`ivoire	NOUN
ajam-100	188	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	188	18	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	188	19	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	188	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	188	21	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	188	22	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	188	23	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	188	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	188	25	real	real	ADJ
ajam-100	188	26	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	188	28	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	188	29	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	188	30	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	188	31	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	188	32	the	the	DET
ajam-100	188	33	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	188	34	sum	sum	NOUN
ajam-100	188	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	188	36	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	188	37	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	188	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	188	39	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	188	40	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	188	41	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	188	42	the	the	DET
ajam-100	188	43	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-100	188	44	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	188	45	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	188	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	188	47	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	188	48	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-100	188	49	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	188	50	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	188	51	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	188	52	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	188	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	188	54	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	188	55	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	188	56	the	the	DET
ajam-100	188	57	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajam-100	188	58	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	188	59	real	real	ADJ
ajam-100	188	60	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	188	61	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	188	62	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	188	63	fixed	fix	VERB
ajam-100	188	64	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	188	65	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	188	66	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	188	67	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	188	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	189	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	189	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	189	3	all	all	DET
ajam-100	189	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	189	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	189	6	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	189	7	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	189	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	189	9	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	189	10	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	189	11	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajam-100	189	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	189	13	wdi	wdi	NOUN
ajam-100	189	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	189	15	2008	2008	NUM
ajam-100	189	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	189	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	190	1	aggregate	aggregate	ADJ
ajam-100	190	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	190	3	function	function	NOUN
ajam-100	190	4	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	190	5	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	190	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	190	7	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	190	8	to	to	PART
ajam-100	190	9	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	190	10	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	190	11	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	190	12	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	191	1	164	164	NUM
ajam-100	191	2	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	191	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	191	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	191	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	191	6	this	this	DET
ajam-100	191	7	function	function	NOUN
ajam-100	191	8	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	191	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	191	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	191	11	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	191	12	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	191	13	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	191	14	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	191	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	191	16	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajam-100	191	17	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	191	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	191	19	ardl	ardl	ADJ
ajam-100	191	20	11	11	NUM
ajam-100	191	21	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	191	22	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	191	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	191	24	to	to	PART
ajam-100	191	25	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	191	26	the	the	DET
ajam-100	191	27	longrun	longrun	NOUN
ajam-100	191	28	as	as	ADV
ajam-100	191	29	well	well	ADV
ajam-100	191	30	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	191	31	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	191	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	191	33	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	191	34	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	191	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	191	36	all	all	DET
ajam-100	191	37	exogenous	exogenous	ADJ
ajam-100	191	38	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	191	39	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	191	40	the	the	DET
ajam-100	191	41	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	191	42	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	191	43	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	191	44	cote	cote	PROPN
ajam-100	191	45	d`ivoire	d`ivoire	NOUN
ajam-100	191	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	192	1	before	before	ADP
ajam-100	192	2	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	192	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	192	4	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	192	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	192	6	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	192	7	status	status	NOUN
ajam-100	192	8	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	192	9	checked	check	VERB
ajam-100	192	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	192	11	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	192	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	192	13	unit	unit	NOUN
ajam-100	192	14	root	root	NOUN
ajam-100	192	15	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	192	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	192	17	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	192	18	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	192	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	192	20	all	all	DET
ajam-100	192	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	192	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	192	23	were	be	AUX
ajam-100	192	24	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	192	25	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	192	26	first	first	ADJ
ajam-100	192	27	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	192	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	193	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	193	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	193	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	193	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	193	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	193	6	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	193	7	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	193	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	193	9	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	193	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	193	11	among	among	ADP
ajam-100	193	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	193	13	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajam-100	193	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	193	15	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-100	193	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	193	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	194	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	194	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	194	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	194	4	causality	causality	NOUN
ajam-100	194	5	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	194	6	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	194	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	194	8	unidirectional	unidirectional	ADJ
ajam-100	194	9	causal	causal	NOUN
ajam-100	194	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	194	11	exists	exist	VERB
ajam-100	194	12	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	194	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	194	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	194	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-100	194	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	194	17	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	194	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	194	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	194	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	195	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	195	2	this	this	DET
ajam-100	195	3	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	195	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	195	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	195	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	195	7	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	195	8	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	195	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	195	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	195	11	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	195	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	195	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	195	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	195	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	195	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	195	17	cote	cote	PROPN
ajam-100	195	18	d`ivoire	d`ivoire	NOUN
ajam-100	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	196	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	196	2	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-100	196	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	196	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	196	5	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-100	196	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	196	7	cote	cote	NOUN
ajam-100	196	8	d`ivoire	d`ivoire	NOUN
ajam-100	196	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	196	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	196	11	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	196	12	makers	maker	NOUN
ajam-100	196	13	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	196	14	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajam-100	196	15	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	196	16	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	196	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	196	18	such	such	DET
ajam-100	196	19	a	a	DET
ajam-100	196	20	way	way	NOUN
ajam-100	196	21	to	to	PART
ajam-100	196	22	attract	attract	VERB
ajam-100	196	23	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	196	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	196	25	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	196	26	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	196	27	along	along	ADP
ajam-100	196	28	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	196	29	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-100	196	30	the	the	DET
ajam-100	196	31	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	196	32	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajam-100	196	33	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	196	34	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	196	35	to	to	PART
ajam-100	196	36	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajam-100	196	37	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	196	38	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	196	39	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	197	1	brain	brain	NOUN
ajam-100	197	2	drain	drain	PROPN
ajam-100	197	3	means	mean	VERB
ajam-100	197	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajam-100	197	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	197	6	a	a	DET
ajam-100	197	7	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajam-100	197	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	197	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	197	10	population	population	NOUN
ajam-100	197	11	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	197	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	197	13	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajam-100	197	14	highly	highly	ADV
ajam-100	197	15	educated	educate	VERB
ajam-100	197	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	197	17	relative	relative	ADJ
ajam-100	197	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	197	19	average	average	ADJ
ajam-100	197	20	population	population	NOUN
ajam-100	197	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	198	1	haque	haque	PROPN
ajam-100	198	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	198	3	kim	kim	PROPN
ajam-100	198	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	198	5	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	198	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	198	7	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	198	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	198	9	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	198	10	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	198	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	198	12	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajam-100	198	13	causes	cause	VERB
ajam-100	198	14	brain	brain	NOUN
ajam-100	198	15	drain	drain	NOUN
ajam-100	198	16	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	198	17	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajam-100	198	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	198	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	198	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	199	1	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajam-100	199	2	yiying	yiying	PROPN
ajam-100	199	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	199	4	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	199	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	199	6	tried	try	VERB
ajam-100	199	7	to	to	PART
ajam-100	199	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	199	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-100	199	10	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	199	11	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	199	12	become	become	VERB
ajam-100	199	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	199	14	most	most	ADV
ajam-100	199	15	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajam-100	199	16	place	place	NOUN
ajam-100	199	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	199	18	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	199	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	199	20	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-100	199	21	this	this	DET
ajam-100	199	22	fdi	fdi	ADJ
ajam-100	199	23	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	199	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	199	25	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	199	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	199	27	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	199	28	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	199	29	bringing	bring	VERB
ajam-100	199	30	the	the	DET
ajam-100	199	31	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	199	32	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	199	33	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	199	34	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	199	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	200	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	200	2	author	author	NOUN
ajam-100	200	3	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	200	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	200	5	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajam-100	200	6	frame	frame	NOUN
ajam-100	200	7	work	work	NOUN
ajam-100	200	8	to	to	PART
ajam-100	200	9	explain	explain	VERB
ajam-100	200	10	his	his	PRON
ajam-100	200	11	point	point	NOUN
ajam-100	200	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	200	13	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	201	1	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	201	2	a	a	DET
ajam-100	201	3	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	201	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	201	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-100	201	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	201	7	opening	opening	NOUN
ajam-100	201	8	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	201	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	201	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	201	11	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	201	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	201	13	a	a	DET
ajam-100	201	14	record	record	NOUN
ajam-100	201	15	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	201	16	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	201	17	come	come	VERB
ajam-100	201	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	201	19	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	201	20	during	during	ADP
ajam-100	201	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	201	22	last	last	ADJ
ajam-100	201	23	three	three	NUM
ajam-100	201	24	decades	decade	NOUN
ajam-100	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	202	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	202	2	not	not	PART
ajam-100	202	3	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	202	4	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-100	202	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	202	6	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	202	7	china	china	PROPN
ajam-100	202	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	202	9	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	202	10	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	202	11	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	202	12	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajam-100	202	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	202	14	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	202	15	centers	center	NOUN
ajam-100	202	16	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	202	17	mncs	mncs	PROPN
ajam-100	202	18	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	202	19	help	help	VERB
ajam-100	202	20	to	to	PART
ajam-100	202	21	localize	localize	VERB
ajam-100	202	22	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	202	23	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	202	24	to	to	PART
ajam-100	202	25	create	create	VERB
ajam-100	202	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	202	27	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-100	202	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	202	29	china`s	china`	NOUN
ajam-100	202	30	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	202	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	203	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	203	2	market	market	NOUN
ajam-100	203	3	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-100	203	4	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-100	203	5	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	203	6	momentum	momentum	NOUN
ajam-100	203	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	203	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	203	9	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	203	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	203	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	204	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	204	2	companies	company	NOUN
ajam-100	204	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-100	204	4	advices	advice	NOUN
ajam-100	204	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	204	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajam-100	204	7	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajam-100	204	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	204	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	204	10	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	204	11	suppliers	supplier	NOUN
ajam-100	204	12	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	204	13	help	help	VERB
ajam-100	204	14	to	to	PART
ajam-100	204	15	accelerate	accelerate	VERB
ajam-100	204	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	204	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	204	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	204	19	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	204	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-100	204	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	204	22	healthy	healthy	ADJ
ajam-100	204	23	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-100	204	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	205	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	205	2	this	this	DET
ajam-100	205	3	way	way	NOUN
ajam-100	205	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	205	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	205	6	acts	act	VERB
ajam-100	205	7	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	205	8	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	205	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	205	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	205	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	205	12	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	205	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	205	14	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	205	15	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	205	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	1	boermans	boerman	NOUN
ajam-100	206	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	3	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	206	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	5	analyzed	analyze	VERB
ajam-100	206	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	206	7	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	206	8	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	206	9	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	206	10	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	206	11	productive	productive	ADJ
ajam-100	206	12	than	than	ADP
ajam-100	206	13	non	non	ADJ
ajam-100	206	14	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	206	15	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	206	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	206	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	206	18	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajam-100	206	20	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	206	21	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	22	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	206	23	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	206	24	firm	firm	ADJ
ajam-100	206	25	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	206	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	206	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	206	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-100	206	29	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	206	30	1991	1991	NUM
ajam-100	206	31	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	206	32	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-100	206	33	collected	collect	VERB
ajam-100	206	34	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	206	35	the	the	DET
ajam-100	206	36	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	206	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	206	38	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	206	39	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-100	206	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	41	rped	rpe	VERB
ajam-100	206	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	206	43	12	12	NUM
ajam-100	206	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	207	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	207	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	207	3	showed	show	VERB
ajam-100	207	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	207	5	african	african	ADJ
ajam-100	207	6	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	207	7	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	207	8	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	207	9	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	207	10	productive	productive	ADJ
ajam-100	207	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	207	12	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajam-100	207	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajam-100	207	14	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	207	15	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	207	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	207	17	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	207	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	207	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	207	20	non	non	ADJ
ajam-100	207	21	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	207	22	exporting	exporting	ADJ
ajam-100	207	23	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	207	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	208	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	208	2	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	208	3	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	208	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	208	5	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	208	6	active	active	ADJ
ajam-100	208	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	208	8	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	208	9	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajam-100	208	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	208	11	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	208	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	208	13	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	208	14	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	208	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	209	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-100	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	209	3	government	government	NOUN
ajam-100	209	4	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	209	5	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajam-100	209	6	such	such	ADJ
ajam-100	209	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	209	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	209	9	help	help	VERB
ajam-100	209	10	to	to	PART
ajam-100	209	11	make	make	VERB
ajam-100	209	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	209	13	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	209	14	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	209	15	active	active	ADJ
ajam-100	209	16	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajam-100	209	17	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	209	18	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	209	19	promotion	promotion	NOUN
ajam-100	209	20	programs	program	NOUN
ajam-100	209	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	210	1	11	11	NUM
ajam-100	210	2	autoregressive	autoregressive	ADJ
ajam-100	210	3	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajam-100	210	4	lag	lag	NOUN
ajam-100	210	5	12	12	NUM
ajam-100	210	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	210	7	regional	regional	ADJ
ajam-100	210	8	program	program	NOUN
ajam-100	210	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	210	10	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-100	210	11	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	210	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	210	13	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	210	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	210	15	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	210	16	specification	specification	NOUN
ajam-100	210	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	210	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	210	19	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-100	210	20	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	210	21	theorists	theorist	NOUN
ajam-100	210	22	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	210	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	210	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	210	25	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	210	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	210	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	210	28	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	210	29	key	key	ADJ
ajam-100	210	30	determinant	determinant	ADJ
ajam-100	210	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	210	32	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajam-100	210	33	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	210	34	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	210	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	211	1	creation	creation	NOUN
ajam-100	211	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	211	3	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	211	4	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	211	5	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	211	6	expands	expand	VERB
ajam-100	211	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	211	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	211	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	211	10	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	211	11	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	211	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	211	13	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	211	14	vital	vital	ADJ
ajam-100	211	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	211	16	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	211	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	212	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ajam-100	212	2	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-100	212	3	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajam-100	212	4	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	212	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	212	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	212	7	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	212	8	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	212	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	212	10	may	may	AUX
ajam-100	212	11	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	212	12	willing	willing	ADJ
ajam-100	212	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	212	14	pay	pay	VERB
ajam-100	212	15	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	212	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	212	17	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	212	18	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	212	19	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	212	20	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	212	21	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	212	22	latest	late	ADJ
ajam-100	212	23	fashion	fashion	NOUN
ajam-100	212	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	213	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	213	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	213	3	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	213	4	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	213	5	come	come	VERB
ajam-100	213	6	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	213	7	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	213	8	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	213	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	213	10	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	213	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	213	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	213	13	so	so	CCONJ
ajam-100	213	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	213	15	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	213	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	213	17	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	213	18	acts	act	VERB
ajam-100	213	19	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	213	20	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	213	21	to	to	PART
ajam-100	213	22	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajam-100	213	23	these	these	DET
ajam-100	213	24	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	213	25	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	213	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	213	27	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	213	28	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajam-100	213	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	214	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	214	2	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	214	3	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	214	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	214	5	was	be	AUX
ajam-100	214	6	done	do	VERB
ajam-100	214	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	214	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	214	9	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	214	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	214	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	214	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	214	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	214	14	no	no	DET
ajam-100	214	15	one	one	NOUN
ajam-100	214	16	has	have	AUX
ajam-100	214	17	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajam-100	214	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	214	19	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	214	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	214	21	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	214	22	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	214	23	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	214	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	214	25	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	214	26	comes	come	VERB
ajam-100	214	27	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	214	28	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	214	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	214	30	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	214	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	215	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	215	2	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	215	3	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	215	4	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	215	5	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	215	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	215	7	critical	critical	ADJ
ajam-100	215	8	about	about	ADP
ajam-100	215	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	215	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajam-100	215	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	215	12	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	215	13	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	215	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	215	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	215	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	215	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	215	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	215	19	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	215	20	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	215	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	216	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-100	216	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	216	3	traded	trade	VERB
ajam-100	216	4	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	216	5	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	216	6	more	more	ADJ
ajam-100	216	7	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	216	8	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajam-100	216	9	then	then	ADV
ajam-100	216	10	this	this	DET
ajam-100	216	11	type	type	NOUN
ajam-100	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	216	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	216	14	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	216	15	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	216	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	216	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	216	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	216	19	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	216	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	216	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	216	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	216	23	importing	import	VERB
ajam-100	216	24	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	216	25	13	13	NUM
ajam-100	216	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	217	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	217	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	217	3	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	217	4	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-100	217	5	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	217	6	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-100	217	7	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	217	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	217	9	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	217	10	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajam-100	217	11	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-100	217	12	opening	opening	NOUN
ajam-100	217	13	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	217	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	217	15	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	217	16	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	217	17	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	217	18	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	217	19	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	217	20	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	217	21	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	217	22	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	217	23	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	217	24	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	217	25	japan	japan	PROPN
ajam-100	217	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	217	27	usa	usa	PROPN
ajam-100	217	28	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	217	29	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	217	30	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	217	31	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	217	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	217	33	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	217	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	217	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	217	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	217	37	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	217	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	218	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	218	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	218	3	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	218	4	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	218	5	depend	depend	VERB
ajam-100	218	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	218	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	218	8	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	218	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	218	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	218	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	218	12	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	218	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	219	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-100	219	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	219	3	opening	opening	NOUN
ajam-100	219	4	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	219	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	219	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	219	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	219	8	critical	critical	ADJ
ajam-100	219	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	219	10	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	219	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	219	12	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	219	13	alone	alone	ADJ
ajam-100	219	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	219	15	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	219	16	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	219	17	not	not	PART
ajam-100	219	18	enough	enough	ADJ
ajam-100	219	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	219	20	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	219	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	219	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	220	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	220	2	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajam-100	220	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	220	4	imported	import	VERB
ajam-100	220	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	220	6	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	220	7	depends	depend	VERB
ajam-100	220	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	220	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	220	10	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	220	11	capability	capability	NOUN
ajam-100	220	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	220	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-100	220	14	to	to	PART
ajam-100	220	15	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajam-100	220	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	220	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	220	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	220	19	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	220	20	further	far	ADV
ajam-100	220	21	depend	depend	VERB
ajam-100	220	22	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	220	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	220	24	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	220	25	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajam-100	220	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	220	27	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	220	28	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	220	29	14	14	NUM
ajam-100	220	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	221	1	absorption	absorption	NOUN
ajam-100	221	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	221	3	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	221	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	221	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	221	6	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	221	7	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-100	221	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	221	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	221	10	distance	distance	NOUN
ajam-100	221	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	221	12	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	221	13	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	221	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	221	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	221	16	global	global	ADJ
ajam-100	221	17	frontier	frontier	NOUN
ajam-100	221	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	221	19	keller	keller	PROPN
ajam-100	221	20	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-100	221	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	221	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	222	1	hejaji	hejaji	PROPN
ajam-100	222	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	222	3	safarian	safarian	PROPN
ajam-100	222	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	222	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	222	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	222	7	summarized	summarize	VERB
ajam-100	222	8	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajam-100	222	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ajam-100	222	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	222	11	inward	inward	ADJ
ajam-100	222	12	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	222	14	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	222	15	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	222	16	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	222	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	222	18	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	222	19	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	222	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	223	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	223	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	223	3	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	223	4	to	to	PART
ajam-100	223	5	bring	bring	VERB
ajam-100	223	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	223	7	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	223	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	223	10	management	management	NOUN
ajam-100	223	11	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-100	223	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	223	13	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	223	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	223	15	15	15	NUM
ajam-100	223	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	1	howitt	howitt	PROPN
ajam-100	224	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	224	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	224	6	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ajam-100	224	7	foulkes	foulkes	PROPN
ajam-100	224	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	224	9	howitt	howitt	PROPN
ajam-100	224	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	11	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	224	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	13	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	224	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	224	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	224	16	view	view	NOUN
ajam-100	224	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	224	18	flow	flow	NOUN
ajam-100	224	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	224	20	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	224	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	224	22	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	224	23	method	method	NOUN
ajam-100	224	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	224	25	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	224	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	224	27	management	management	NOUN
ajam-100	224	28	skill	skill	NOUN
ajam-100	224	29	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	224	30	the	the	DET
ajam-100	224	31	movement	movement	NOUN
ajam-100	224	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	224	33	peoples	people	NOUN
ajam-100	224	34	across	across	ADP
ajam-100	224	35	the	the	DET
ajam-100	224	36	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	224	37	benefit	benefit	VERB
ajam-100	224	38	the	the	DET
ajam-100	224	39	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	224	40	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	224	41	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	224	42	especially	especially	ADV
ajam-100	224	43	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	224	44	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	224	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	225	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	225	2	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajam-100	225	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	225	4	people	people	NOUN
ajam-100	225	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	225	6	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	225	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	225	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	225	9	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	225	10	proxy	proxy	NOUN
ajam-100	225	11	to	to	PART
ajam-100	225	12	capture	capture	VERB
ajam-100	225	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	225	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	225	15	this	this	DET
ajam-100	225	16	flow	flow	NOUN
ajam-100	225	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	225	18	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	225	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	226	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	226	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	226	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajam-100	226	5	including	include	VERB
ajam-100	226	6	ahmed	ahmed	PROPN
ajam-100	226	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	226	8	anoruo	anoruo	NOUN
ajam-100	226	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	10	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	226	11	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	226	12	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	226	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	15	edward	edward	NOUN
ajam-100	226	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	17	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	226	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	20	edward	edward	NOUN
ajam-100	226	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	22	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-100	226	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	25	harrison	harrison	PROPN
ajam-100	226	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	27	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-100	226	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	30	isean	isean	NOUN
ajam-100	226	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	32	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	226	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	35	santos	santos	PROPN
ajam-100	226	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	37	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-100	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	226	40	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ajam-100	226	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	42	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	226	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	226	44	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	226	45	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	226	46	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	226	47	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	226	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	226	49	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	226	50	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	226	51	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-100	226	52	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	226	53	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	226	54	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	226	55	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	226	56	models	model	NOUN
ajam-100	226	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	1	many	many	ADJ
ajam-100	227	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-100	227	3	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	227	4	coe	coe	PROPN
ajam-100	227	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	227	6	helpman	helpman	NOUN
ajam-100	227	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	9	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	227	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	12	keller	keller	PROPN
ajam-100	227	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	227	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	227	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ajam-100	228	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ajam-100	228	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	5	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	228	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	8	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ajam-100	228	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	10	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	228	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	13	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	228	14	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	228	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	228	16	13	13	NUM
ajam-100	228	17	coe	coe	NOUN
ajam-100	228	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	19	helpman	helpman	NOUN
ajam-100	228	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	21	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-100	228	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	23	14	14	NUM
ajam-100	228	24	evenson	evenson	NOUN
ajam-100	228	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	26	westphal	westphal	PROPN
ajam-100	228	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	28	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	228	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	30	15	15	NUM
ajam-100	228	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	32	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajam-100	228	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	34	1972	1972	NUM
ajam-100	228	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	37	blomstrom	blomstrom	ADP
ajam-100	228	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	39	kokko	kokko	PROPN
ajam-100	228	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	41	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-100	228	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	44	aitken	aitken	PROPN
ajam-100	228	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	46	harrison	harrison	PROPN
ajam-100	228	47	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	48	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	228	49	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	51	borensztein	borensztein	ADJ
ajam-100	228	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	53	de	de	PROPN
ajam-100	228	54	gregorio	gregorio	PROPN
ajam-100	228	55	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	56	lee	lee	PROPN
ajam-100	228	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	58	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	228	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	61	blomstrom	blomstrom	NOUN
ajam-100	228	62	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	63	sjoholm	sjoholm	NOUN
ajam-100	228	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	65	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	228	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	228	67	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	228	68	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	228	69	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	228	70	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	228	71	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	228	72	a	a	DET
ajam-100	228	73	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	228	74	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	228	75	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	228	76	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	228	77	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	228	78	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	228	79	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	228	80	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	228	81	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	228	82	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	228	83	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	228	84	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	228	85	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	229	1	some	some	DET
ajam-100	229	2	economists	economist	NOUN
ajam-100	229	3	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	229	4	clerides	cleride	NOUN
ajam-100	229	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	229	6	lach	lach	NOUN
ajam-100	229	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	229	8	tybout	tybout	NOUN
ajam-100	229	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	229	10	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-100	229	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	229	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	229	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	229	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	229	15	views	view	NOUN
ajam-100	229	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	229	17	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	229	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	229	19	industrialized	industrialized	ADJ
ajam-100	229	20	counties	county	NOUN
ajam-100	229	21	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	229	22	a	a	DET
ajam-100	229	23	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	229	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	229	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajam-100	229	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	229	27	acts	act	NOUN
ajam-100	229	28	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	229	29	learning	learn	VERB
ajam-100	229	30	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	229	31	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	229	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	1	chuang	chuang	PROPN
ajam-100	230	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	230	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	6	greenaway	greenaway	PROPN
ajam-100	230	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	230	8	sapsford	sapsford	PROPN
ajam-100	230	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	10	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-100	230	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	230	13	dollar	dollar	NOUN
ajam-100	230	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	15	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-100	230	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	230	17	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	230	18	found	find	VERB
ajam-100	230	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	230	20	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	230	21	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	230	22	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	230	23	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	230	24	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	230	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	230	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	231	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	231	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	231	3	a	a	DET
ajam-100	231	4	lot	lot	NOUN
ajam-100	231	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	231	7	work	work	NOUN
ajam-100	231	8	done	do	VERB
ajam-100	231	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	231	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	231	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajam-100	231	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	231	13	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	231	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	231	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	231	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	17	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	231	18	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	231	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	231	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	231	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	22	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	231	23	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	231	24	no	no	DET
ajam-100	231	25	one	one	NOUN
ajam-100	231	26	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-100	231	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	231	28	relative	relative	ADJ
ajam-100	231	29	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-100	231	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	31	several	several	ADJ
ajam-100	231	32	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	231	33	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	34	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	231	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	36	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	231	37	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	231	38	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-100	231	39	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	231	40	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	231	41	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	231	42	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	231	43	a	a	DET
ajam-100	231	44	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	231	45	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	46	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	231	47	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	231	48	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	231	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	232	1	so	so	ADV
ajam-100	232	2	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	232	3	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	232	4	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	232	5	to	to	PART
ajam-100	232	6	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajam-100	232	7	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	232	8	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-100	232	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	232	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	232	11	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	232	12	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	232	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	232	14	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	232	15	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	232	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	232	17	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	232	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	233	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	233	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	233	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	233	4	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	233	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	233	6	those	those	DET
ajam-100	233	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	233	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	233	9	allocate	allocate	VERB
ajam-100	233	10	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	233	11	minor	minor	ADJ
ajam-100	233	12	amount	amount	NOUN
ajam-100	233	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	233	14	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	233	15	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	233	16	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	233	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	233	18	faces	face	VERB
ajam-100	233	19	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajam-100	233	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	233	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	233	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	233	23	so	so	CCONJ
ajam-100	233	24	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	233	25	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-100	233	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	233	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	233	28	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	233	29	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	233	30	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	233	31	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	233	32	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	233	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	234	1	main	main	ADJ
ajam-100	234	2	focus	focus	NOUN
ajam-100	234	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	234	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	234	5	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajam-100	234	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	234	7	to	to	PART
ajam-100	234	8	empirically	empirically	ADV
ajam-100	234	9	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	234	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	234	11	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	234	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	234	13	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	234	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	234	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	234	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	234	17	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	234	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	234	19	liberalizing	liberalize	VERB
ajam-100	234	20	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	234	21	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	234	22	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	234	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	234	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	234	25	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	234	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	235	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	235	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	235	3	bases	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	235	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	235	5	literature	literature	NOUN
ajam-100	235	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	235	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	235	8	theories	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	235	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	235	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	235	11	following	follow	VERB
ajam-100	235	12	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	235	13	will	will	AUX
ajam-100	235	14	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	235	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	235	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	236	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	236	2	shown	show	VERB
ajam-100	236	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	236	4	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	236	5	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	236	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	237	1	ln(y)t	ln(y)t	X
ajam-100	237	2	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	1	f[ln(k)t	f[ln(k)t	PROPN
ajam-100	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	3	ln(l)t	ln(l)t	PROPN
ajam-100	238	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	5	ln(texp)t	ln(texp)t	PROPN
ajam-100	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	8	mtec)t	mtec)t	NUM
ajam-100	238	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	11	fdi)t	fdi)t	PROPN
ajam-100	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	13	ln(emg)t	ln(emg)t	CCONJ
ajam-100	238	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	238	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	238	16	ln(y)t	ln(y)t	ADP
ajam-100	238	17	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-100	239	1	β0	β0	PROPN
ajam-100	239	2	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-100	240	1	β1	β1	PROPN
ajam-100	240	2	ln(k)t+	ln(k)t+	NOUN
ajam-100	240	3	β2ln(l)t+	β2ln(l)t+	VERB
ajam-100	240	4	β3	β3	PROPN
ajam-100	240	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	240	6	mtec)t+	mtec)t+	NOUN
ajam-100	240	7	β4	β4	PROPN
ajam-100	240	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	240	9	fdi)t+β5	fdi)t+β5	ADV
ajam-100	240	10	ln(texp)t+β6ln(emg)t	ln(texp)t+β6ln(emg)t	X
ajam-100	240	11	+	+	ADP
ajam-100	240	12	μt	μt	NOUN
ajam-100	240	13	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	240	14	16	16	NUM
ajam-100	240	15	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	240	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	240	17	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	240	18	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	240	19	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajam-100	240	20	defined	define	VERB
ajam-100	240	21	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	240	22	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	240	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	240	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	240	25	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	240	26	divided	divide	VERB
ajam-100	240	27	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	240	28	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	240	29	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	240	30	17	17	NUM
ajam-100	240	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	241	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	241	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	241	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	241	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	241	5	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	241	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	241	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	241	8	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	241	9	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-100	241	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	241	11	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	241	12	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	241	13	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	241	14	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-100	241	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	241	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	241	17	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	241	18	supported	support	VERB
ajam-100	241	19	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	241	20	lot	lot	NOUN
ajam-100	241	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	241	22	literature	literature	NOUN
ajam-100	241	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	242	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	242	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	242	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-100	242	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	242	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	242	6	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	242	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	242	8	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	242	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	242	10	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	242	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	242	12	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	242	13	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	242	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	242	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	242	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	243	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	243	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	243	3	ln(texp)t	ln(texp)t	PROPN
ajam-100	243	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	243	5	ln(emg)t	ln(emg)t	NUM
ajam-100	243	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	243	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	243	8	natural	natural	ADJ
ajam-100	243	9	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajam-100	243	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	243	11	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	243	12	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	243	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	243	14	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	243	15	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	243	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	243	17	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ajam-100	243	18	annually	annually	ADV
ajam-100	243	19	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajam-100	243	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	244	1	both	both	PRON
ajam-100	244	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	244	3	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	244	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajam-100	244	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	244	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	244	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	244	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	244	9	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	244	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	244	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	244	12	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	244	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	245	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	245	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	245	3	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	245	4	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	245	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	245	6	million	million	NUM
ajam-100	245	7	rupees	rupee	NOUN
ajam-100	245	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	245	9	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	245	10	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	245	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	245	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	245	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	245	14	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	245	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	245	16	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	245	17	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	245	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	245	19	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ajam-100	245	20	annually	annually	ADV
ajam-100	245	21	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	245	22	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	245	23	bureau	bureau	NOUN
ajam-100	245	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	245	25	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ajam-100	245	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	245	27	overseas	overseas	ADV
ajam-100	245	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	1	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	246	2	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	246	3	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	246	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	246	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	246	6	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	246	7	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	246	8	both	both	PRON
ajam-100	246	9	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	246	10	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	246	11	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	246	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	246	13	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	246	14	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	246	15	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	246	16	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	246	17	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	246	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	246	19	models	model	NOUN
ajam-100	246	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	246	21	solow	solow	PROPN
ajam-100	246	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	23	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	246	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	26	swan	swan	NOUN
ajam-100	246	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	28	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	246	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	246	31	romer	romer	NOUN
ajam-100	246	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	33	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-100	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	246	35	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	246	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	246	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	247	1	both	both	PRON
ajam-100	247	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	247	3	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	247	4	after	after	ADP
ajam-100	247	5	taking	take	VERB
ajam-100	247	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	247	7	natural	natural	ADJ
ajam-100	247	8	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajam-100	247	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	247	10	lnk	lnk	NOUN
ajam-100	247	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	247	12	lnl	lnl	PROPN
ajam-100	247	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	247	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	248	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	248	3	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	248	4	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	248	5	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	248	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	7	current	current	ADJ
ajam-100	248	8	us$	us$	NOUN
ajam-100	248	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	248	11	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	248	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	248	13	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	248	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	15	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	248	16	us$	us$	SYM
ajam-100	248	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	248	19	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	248	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	248	21	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	248	22	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	248	23	indicator	indicator	NOUN
ajam-100	248	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	25	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajam-100	248	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	248	28	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	248	29	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	248	30	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	248	31	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	248	32	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	248	33	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	248	34	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	248	35	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-100	248	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	37	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ajam-100	248	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	248	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	249	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	249	2	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	249	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	249	4	last	last	ADJ
ajam-100	249	5	μt	μt	NOUN
ajam-100	249	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	249	7	random	random	ADJ
ajam-100	249	8	error	error	NOUN
ajam-100	249	9	term	term	NOUN
ajam-100	249	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	250	2	natural	natural	ADJ
ajam-100	250	3	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajam-100	250	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	250	5	taken	take	VERB
ajam-100	250	6	to	to	PART
ajam-100	250	7	convert	convert	VERB
ajam-100	250	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	250	9	16	16	NUM
ajam-100	250	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	250	11	detail	detail	NOUN
ajam-100	250	12	see	see	VERB
ajam-100	250	13	andreas	andreas	PROPN
ajam-100	250	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	250	15	marios	marios	PROPN
ajam-100	250	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	17	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-100	250	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	19	17	17	NUM
ajam-100	250	20	helpman	helpman	NOUN
ajam-100	250	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	250	22	grossman	grossman	NOUN
ajam-100	250	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	24	1991	1991	NUM
ajam-100	250	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	27	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajam-100	250	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	250	29	caselli	caselli	ADV
ajam-100	250	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	31	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-100	250	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	250	35	eaton	eaton	PROPN
ajam-100	250	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	250	37	kortum	kortum	PROPN
ajam-100	250	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	39	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	250	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	250	41	165	165	NUM
ajam-100	250	42	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-100	250	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	251	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	251	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-100	251	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	251	4	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-100	251	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	252	1	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	252	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	252	3	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	252	4	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	252	5	units	unit	NOUN
ajam-100	252	6	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	252	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajam-100	252	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	253	1	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	253	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	253	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	253	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	253	5	already	already	ADV
ajam-100	253	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	253	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajam-100	253	8	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-100	253	9	these	these	PRON
ajam-100	253	10	both	both	DET
ajam-100	253	11	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	253	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	253	13	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	253	14	without	without	ADP
ajam-100	253	15	taking	take	VERB
ajam-100	253	16	natural	natural	ADJ
ajam-100	253	17	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajam-100	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	254	1	during	during	ADP
ajam-100	254	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	254	3	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	254	4	1971	1971	NUM
ajam-100	254	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	254	6	72	72	NUM
ajam-100	254	7	a	a	DET
ajam-100	254	8	major	major	ADJ
ajam-100	254	9	change	change	NOUN
ajam-100	254	10	occurred	occur	VERB
ajam-100	254	11	caused	cause	VERB
ajam-100	254	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	254	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	254	14	separation	separation	NOUN
ajam-100	254	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	254	16	east	east	ADJ
ajam-100	254	17	wing	wing	NOUN
ajam-100	254	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	254	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	254	20	that‟s	that‟s	ADV
ajam-100	254	21	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-100	254	22	the	the	DET
ajam-100	254	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	254	24	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	254	25	1972	1972	NUM
ajam-100	254	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	254	27	2009	2009	NUM
ajam-100	254	28	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	254	29	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	254	30	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	254	31	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	254	32	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajam-100	254	33	purposes	purpose	NOUN
ajam-100	254	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	255	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	255	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajam-100	255	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	255	4	result	result	VERB
ajam-100	255	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-100	255	6	augmented	augment	VERB
ajam-100	255	7	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajam-100	255	8	fuller	full	ADJ
ajam-100	255	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	255	10	adf	adf	NOUN
ajam-100	255	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	255	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	255	13	applied	apply	VERB
ajam-100	255	14	to	to	PART
ajam-100	255	15	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	255	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	255	17	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	255	18	status	status	NOUN
ajam-100	255	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	255	20	the	the	DET
ajam-100	255	21	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	255	22	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	255	23	given	give	VERB
ajam-100	255	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	255	25	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	255	26	3	3	NUM
ajam-100	255	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	256	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	256	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	256	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	256	4	adf	adf	PROPN
ajam-100	256	5	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	256	6	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajam-100	256	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	256	8	every	every	DET
ajam-100	256	9	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	256	10	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-100	256	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	256	12	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	256	13	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	256	14	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	256	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	256	16	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	256	17	first	first	ADJ
ajam-100	256	18	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	256	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	257	1	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	257	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	257	3	ln	ln	ADJ
ajam-100	257	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	257	5	emg	emg	NOUN
ajam-100	257	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	258	1	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	258	2	both	both	PRON
ajam-100	258	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	258	4	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	258	5	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	258	6	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	258	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	258	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	258	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	258	10	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	258	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	258	12	t	t	PROPN
ajam-100	258	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	258	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	258	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	258	16	null	null	ADJ
ajam-100	258	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	258	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	258	19	nonstationarity	nonstationarity	NOUN
ajam-100	258	20	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	258	21	rejected	reject	VERB
ajam-100	258	22	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	258	23	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	259	1	remaining	remain	VERB
ajam-100	259	2	all	all	DET
ajam-100	259	3	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-100	259	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	259	5	stationary	stationary	ADJ
ajam-100	259	6	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	259	7	first	first	ADJ
ajam-100	259	8	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	259	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	259	10	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	259	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	259	12	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	259	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	259	14	tstatistics	tstatistic	NOUN
ajam-100	259	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	259	16	null	null	ADJ
ajam-100	259	17	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	259	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	259	19	non	non	ADJ
ajam-100	259	20	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	259	21	stationarity	stationarity	NOUN
ajam-100	259	22	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	259	23	rejected	reject	VERB
ajam-100	259	24	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	259	25	first	first	ADJ
ajam-100	259	26	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	259	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	260	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	260	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	260	3	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	260	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	260	5	no	no	DET
ajam-100	260	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	260	7	has	have	VERB
ajam-100	260	8	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	260	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	260	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	260	11	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	260	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	260	13	i	i	PRON
ajam-100	260	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	260	15	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	260	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	260	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	261	1	so	so	ADV
ajam-100	261	2	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	261	3	fulfills	fulfill	VERB
ajam-100	261	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	261	5	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajam-100	261	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	261	7	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	261	8	test	test	VERB
ajam-100	261	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	261	10	no	no	DET
ajam-100	261	11	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	261	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	261	13	having	have	VERB
ajam-100	261	14	i	i	PRON
ajam-100	261	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	261	16	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	261	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	262	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	262	2	optimal	optimal	ADJ
ajam-100	262	3	lag	lag	NOUN
ajam-100	262	4	length	length	NOUN
ajam-100	262	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	262	6	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	262	7	selected	select	VERB
ajam-100	262	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	262	9	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	262	10	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
ajam-100	262	11	bayesian	bayesian	PROPN
ajam-100	262	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	262	13	hannan	hannan	PROPN
ajam-100	262	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	262	15	quinn	quinn	PROPN
ajam-100	262	16	information	information	NOUN
ajam-100	262	17	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajam-100	262	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	263	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	263	2	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	263	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	263	4	f	f	PROPN
ajam-100	263	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	263	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	263	7	3.66	3.66	NUM
ajam-100	263	8	reported	report	VERB
ajam-100	263	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	263	10	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	263	11	4	4	NUM
ajam-100	263	12	below	below	ADV
ajam-100	263	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	264	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	264	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	264	3	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajam-100	264	4	f	f	PROPN
ajam-100	264	5	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	264	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	264	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-100	264	8	than	than	ADP
ajam-100	264	9	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-100	264	10	bound	bind	VERB
ajam-100	264	11	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	264	12	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	264	13	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	264	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	264	15	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	264	16	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	264	17	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	264	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	264	19	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	264	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	264	21	so	so	CCONJ
ajam-100	264	22	the	the	DET
ajam-100	264	23	null	null	ADJ
ajam-100	264	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	264	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	264	26	no	no	DET
ajam-100	264	27	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	264	28	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	264	29	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	264	30	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	264	31	rejected	reject	VERB
ajam-100	264	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	265	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	265	2	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	265	3	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	265	4	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	265	5	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	265	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	265	7	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	265	8	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	265	9	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	265	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	265	11	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	265	12	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	265	13	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-100	265	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	265	15	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-100	265	16	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	265	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	265	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	265	19	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	265	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	266	1	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	266	2	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	266	3	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	266	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	266	5	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	266	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	266	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	266	8	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	266	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	266	10	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	266	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	266	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	266	13	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	266	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	266	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	266	17	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	266	19	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	266	20	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	266	21	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	266	22	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	266	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	266	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	266	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-100	266	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	266	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	266	28	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	266	29	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	266	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	266	31	the	the	DET
ajam-100	266	32	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	266	33	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	266	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	267	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	267	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	267	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	267	4	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	267	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajam-100	267	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	267	7	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	267	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ajam-100	267	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	267	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	267	11	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	267	12	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	267	13	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	267	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	267	15	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajam-100	267	16	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	267	17	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	267	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	267	19	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	267	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	267	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	267	22	the	the	DET
ajam-100	267	23	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	267	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	267	25	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	267	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	268	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	268	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	268	3	association	association	NOUN
ajam-100	268	4	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	268	5	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	268	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	268	7	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	268	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	268	9	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	268	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	268	11	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	268	12	lead	lead	NOUN
ajam-100	268	13	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	268	14	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	268	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	268	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	268	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	269	1	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	269	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	269	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	269	4	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	269	5	contributor	contributor	NOUN
ajam-100	269	6	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	269	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	269	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	269	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	269	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	270	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	270	2	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	270	3	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	270	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	270	5	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	270	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	270	7	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	270	8	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajam-100	270	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	270	10	like	like	SCONJ
ajam-100	270	11	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	270	12	increases	increase	VERB
ajam-100	270	13	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	270	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	270	15	improves	improve	VERB
ajam-100	270	16	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	270	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	270	18	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	270	19	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	270	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	271	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	271	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	271	3	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-100	271	4	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	271	5	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	271	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	271	7	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	271	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	271	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	271	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	271	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	271	12	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-100	271	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	271	14	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	271	15	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	271	16	externalities	externality	NOUN
ajam-100	271	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	271	18	nonexporting	nonexporte	VERB
ajam-100	271	19	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	271	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	271	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	271	22	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	271	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	272	1	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajam-100	272	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	272	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	272	4	exportable	exportable	ADJ
ajam-100	272	5	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	272	6	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	272	7	lead	lead	VERB
ajam-100	272	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	272	9	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	272	10	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	272	11	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	272	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajam-100	272	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	272	14	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-100	272	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	272	16	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	272	17	method	method	NOUN
ajam-100	272	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	272	19	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	272	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	273	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	273	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	273	3	evidences	evidence	NOUN
ajam-100	273	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	273	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	273	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	273	7	favor	favor	NOUN
ajam-100	273	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	273	9	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-100	273	10	any	any	DET
ajam-100	273	11	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	273	12	starts	start	VERB
ajam-100	273	13	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	273	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	273	15	the	the	DET
ajam-100	273	16	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	273	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	273	18	that	that	DET
ajam-100	273	19	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	273	20	get	get	VERB
ajam-100	273	21	benefit	benefit	NOUN
ajam-100	273	22	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	273	23	interacting	interact	VERB
ajam-100	273	24	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	273	25	customers	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	273	26	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	273	27	all	all	ADV
ajam-100	273	28	over	over	ADP
ajam-100	273	29	the	the	DET
ajam-100	273	30	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	273	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	274	1	these	these	DET
ajam-100	274	2	customer	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	274	3	demand	demand	VERB
ajam-100	274	4	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	274	5	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-100	274	6	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	274	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	274	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	274	9	this	this	DET
ajam-100	274	10	way	way	NOUN
ajam-100	274	11	impose	impose	VERB
ajam-100	274	12	condition	condition	NOUN
ajam-100	274	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	274	14	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-100	274	15	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-100	274	16	standard	standard	ADJ
ajam-100	274	17	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	274	18	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	274	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-100	274	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	274	21	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	274	22	customer	customer	NOUN
ajam-100	274	23	demand	demand	NOUN
ajam-100	274	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	275	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	275	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	275	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	275	4	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	275	5	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajam-100	275	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	275	7	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	275	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ajam-100	275	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	275	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	275	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	275	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	275	13	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	275	14	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	275	15	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajam-100	275	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	275	17	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	275	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	275	19	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	275	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	275	21	0.008	0.008	NUM
ajam-100	275	22	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	275	23	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	275	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	275	25	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	275	26	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	275	27	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	275	28	the	the	DET
ajam-100	275	29	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	275	30	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	275	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	276	1	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	276	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	276	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	276	4	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	276	6	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	276	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	276	8	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	276	9	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	276	10	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	276	11	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	276	12	166	166	NUM
ajam-100	276	13	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	276	14	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	276	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	276	16	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	276	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	276	18	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-100	276	19	description	description	NOUN
ajam-100	276	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-100	277	2	description	description	NOUN
ajam-100	277	3	source	source	NOUN
ajam-100	277	4	y	y	PROPN
ajam-100	277	5	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	277	6	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	277	7	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	277	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	9	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	277	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	11	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajam-100	277	12	18	18	NUM
ajam-100	277	13	k	k	PROPN
ajam-100	277	14	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	277	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	277	16	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	277	17	wdi	wdi	PROPN
ajam-100	277	18	l	l	PROPN
ajam-100	277	19	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	277	20	labor	labor	PROPN
ajam-100	277	21	force	force	PROPN
ajam-100	277	22	ilo	ilo	PROPN
ajam-100	277	23	19	19	NUM
ajam-100	277	24	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	277	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	277	26	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	277	27	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	277	28	intensity	intensity	NOUN
ajam-100	277	29	20	20	NUM
ajam-100	277	30	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	277	31	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	277	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	33	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	277	34	texp	texp	PROPN
ajam-100	277	35	total	total	ADJ
ajam-100	277	36	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	277	37	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	277	38	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	277	39	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	40	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	277	41	emg	emg	PROPN
ajam-100	277	42	number	number	NOUN
ajam-100	277	43	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	44	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ajam-100	277	45	bureau	bureau	PROPN
ajam-100	277	46	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	47	emigrants	emigrant	NOUN
ajam-100	277	48	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	277	49	overseas	overseas	ADJ
ajam-100	277	50	fdi	fdi	PROPN
ajam-100	277	51	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	277	52	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	277	53	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	277	54	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	277	55	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	277	56	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-100	277	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	277	58	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-100	277	59	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	60	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	277	61	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	277	62	3	3	NUM
ajam-100	277	63	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	64	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	277	65	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	277	66	augmented	augment	VERB
ajam-100	277	67	dickey	dickey	PROPN
ajam-100	277	68	fuller	full	ADJ
ajam-100	277	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	70	adf	adf	NOUN
ajam-100	277	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	277	72	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	277	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	278	1	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	278	2	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	278	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	278	4	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	278	5	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	278	6	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	278	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	278	8	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	278	9	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	278	10	st	st	NOUN
ajam-100	278	11	difference	difference	NOUN
ajam-100	278	12	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	278	13	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajam-100	278	14	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	278	15	trend	trend	NOUN
ajam-100	278	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	278	17	intercept	intercept	VERB
ajam-100	278	18	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	278	19	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajam-100	278	20	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	278	21	trend	trend	NOUN
ajam-100	278	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	278	23	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajam-100	278	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	278	25	mtec	mtec	ADJ
ajam-100	278	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	278	27	-4.647363	-4.647363	NOUN
ajam-100	279	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	279	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	279	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	279	4	-4.542410	-4.542410	INTJ
ajam-100	280	1	-4.738798	-4.738798	VERB
ajam-100	281	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	281	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	281	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	281	4	ln(texp	ln(texp	PROPN
ajam-100	281	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	281	6	-2.681788	-2.681788	PROPN
ajam-100	281	7	-5.510487	-5.510487	PROPN
ajam-100	281	8	-8.987188	-8.987188	PROPN
ajam-100	281	9	ln(l	ln(l	PROPN
ajam-100	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	281	11	0.122764	0.122764	NUM
ajam-100	281	12	-1.633166	-1.633166	NOUN
ajam-100	281	13	-6.614008	-6.614008	NOUN
ajam-100	282	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	282	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	282	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	282	4	-6.652551	-6.652551	PROPN
ajam-100	282	5	ln(emg	ln(emg	NOUN
ajam-100	282	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	282	7	-4.064988	-4.064988	NOUN
ajam-100	283	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	283	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	283	3	*	*	NOUN
ajam-100	283	4	-4.142916	-4.142916	NOUN
ajam-100	283	5	-4.625059	-4.625059	ADJ
ajam-100	284	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	284	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	284	3	*	*	NOUN
ajam-100	284	4	ln(k	ln(k	NUM
ajam-100	284	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	284	6	-1.446830	-1.446830	PROPN
ajam-100	284	7	-2.903182	-2.903182	PROPN
ajam-100	284	8	-4.525254	-4.525254	PUNCT
ajam-100	285	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	285	2	-1.906312	-1.906312	NOUN
ajam-100	285	3	-3.580459	-3.580459	NOUN
ajam-100	285	4	-4.193909	-4.193909	X
ajam-100	286	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	286	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	286	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	286	4	-4.386527	-4.386527	PROPN
ajam-100	286	5	ln(y	ln(y	PUNCT
ajam-100	286	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	286	7	-1.299343	-1.299343	NOUN
ajam-100	286	8	-0.677579	-0.677579	NOUN
ajam-100	286	9	-5.125618	-5.125618	PUNCT
ajam-100	287	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	287	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	287	3	*	*	NOUN
ajam-100	288	1	-5.523892	-5.523892	NOUN
ajam-100	289	1	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	289	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	289	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	289	4	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	289	5	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	289	6	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	289	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	289	8	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	289	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	289	10	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	289	11	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	289	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	289	13	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	289	14	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	289	15	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	289	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	289	17	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	289	18	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	289	19	4	4	NUM
ajam-100	289	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	290	1	wald	wald	NOUN
ajam-100	290	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	290	3	fstatistics	fstatistic	NOUN
ajam-100	290	4	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	290	5	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	290	6	co	co	NOUN
ajam-100	290	7	-	-	NOUN
ajam-100	290	8	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-100	290	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	1	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajam-100	291	2	fstatistics	fstatistic	NOUN
ajam-100	291	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	291	4	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	291	5	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	291	6	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	291	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	291	8	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	291	9	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	291	10	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	291	11	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	291	12	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	291	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	291	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	291	15	lower	lower	ADV
ajam-100	291	16	bound	bind	VERB
ajam-100	291	17	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-100	291	18	bound	bind	VERB
ajam-100	291	19	lower	lower	ADV
ajam-100	291	20	bound	bind	VERB
ajam-100	291	21	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-100	291	22	bound	bind	VERB
ajam-100	291	23	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajam-100	291	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	25	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajam-100	291	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	27	i(0	i(0	PROPN
ajam-100	291	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	29	i(1	i(1	PROPN
ajam-100	291	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	31	3.66	3.66	NUM
ajam-100	291	32	2.03	2.03	NUM
ajam-100	291	33	3.13	3.13	NUM
ajam-100	291	34	2.32	2.32	NUM
ajam-100	291	35	3.50	3.50	NUM
ajam-100	291	36	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	291	37	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	291	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	291	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	291	40	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	291	41	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	291	42	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	291	43	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	291	44	the	the	DET
ajam-100	291	45	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	291	46	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	291	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	1	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	292	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	3	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	292	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	5	0	0	NUM
ajam-100	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	292	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	9	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	292	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	11	0	0	NUM
ajam-100	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	13	0	0	NUM
ajam-100	292	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	292	15	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	292	16	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	292	22	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajam-100	292	23	.	.	PUNCT
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ajam-100	293	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	293	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	293	4	ln(y	ln(y	PUNCT
ajam-100	293	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	293	6	38	38	NUM
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ajam-100	293	8	used	use	VERB
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ajam-100	293	10	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajam-100	293	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	293	12	1972	1972	NUM
ajam-100	293	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	293	14	2009	2009	NUM
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ajam-100	293	16	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	293	17	standard	standard	ADJ
ajam-100	293	18	error	error	NOUN
ajam-100	293	19	tratio	tratio	NOUN
ajam-100	293	20	probability	probability	NOUN
ajam-100	293	21	constant	constant	ADJ
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ajam-100	293	23	4.6473	4.6473	NUM
ajam-100	293	24	1.6145	1.6145	NUM
ajam-100	293	25	[	[	X
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ajam-100	293	27	]	]	X
ajam-100	293	28	(	(	PUNCT
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ajam-100	293	30	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	294	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	295	1	[	[	X
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ajam-100	295	4	ln(texp	ln(texp	PROPN
ajam-100	295	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	295	6	.17237	.17237	PROPN
ajam-100	296	1	.038716	.038716	VERB
ajam-100	296	2	4.4523	4.4523	NUM
ajam-100	296	3	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	297	1	[	[	X
ajam-100	297	2	.000	.000	NUM
ajam-100	297	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	297	4	ln(l	ln(l	NUM
ajam-100	297	5	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	297	7	.31852	.31852	PROPN
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ajam-100	297	9	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	298	1	[	[	X
ajam-100	298	2	.053	.053	X
ajam-100	298	3	]	]	X
ajam-100	298	4	ln(emg	ln(emg	PROPN
ajam-100	298	5	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	299	1	.032163	.032163	PROPN
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ajam-100	300	1	[	[	X
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ajam-100	300	4	ln(k	ln(k	NUM
ajam-100	300	5	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	300	7	.067285	.067285	PUNCT
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ajam-100	301	2	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-100	302	1	[	[	X
ajam-100	302	2	.019	.019	NUM
ajam-100	302	3	]	]	X
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ajam-100	303	7	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-100	303	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	303	9	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	303	10	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	303	11	10	10	NUM
ajam-100	303	12	%	%	NOUN
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ajam-100	303	14	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	303	15	%	%	NOUN
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ajam-100	303	17	level	level	NOUN
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ajam-100	304	1	18	18	NUM
ajam-100	304	2	world	world	NOUN
ajam-100	304	3	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	304	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajam-100	304	5	19	19	NUM
ajam-100	304	6	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	304	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	304	8	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-100	304	9	20	20	NUM
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ajam-100	304	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	304	12	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	304	13	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	304	14	shares	share	NOUN
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ajam-100	304	20	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	304	21	whole	whole	ADJ
ajam-100	304	22	167	167	NUM
ajam-100	304	23	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-100	304	24	.	.	PUNCT
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ajam-100	307	1	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	307	2	6	6	NUM
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ajam-100	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
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ajam-100	308	4	)	)	PUNCT
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ajam-100	308	8	schwarz	schwarz	PROPN
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ajam-100	308	10	criterion	criterion	NOUN
ajam-100	308	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-100	308	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	308	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	308	14	dln(y)38	dln(y)38	ADJ
ajam-100	308	15	observations	observation	NOUN
ajam-100	308	16	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	308	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	308	18	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajam-100	308	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	308	20	1972	1972	NUM
ajam-100	308	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	308	22	2009	2009	NUM
ajam-100	308	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	309	1	regressor	regressor	NOUN
ajam-100	309	2	coefficient	coefficient	PROPN
ajam-100	309	3	standard	standard	ADJ
ajam-100	309	4	error	error	NOUN
ajam-100	309	5	t	t	PROPN
ajam-100	309	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	309	7	ratio[prob	ratio[prob	PROPN
ajam-100	309	8	]	]	X
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ajam-100	309	11	1.6109	1.6109	NUM
ajam-100	309	12	1.2499[.221	1.2499[.221	PROPN
ajam-100	309	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	309	14	dmtec	dmtec	ADJ
ajam-100	309	15	.0021287	.0021287	NOUN
ajam-100	309	16	.8213e-3	.8213e-3	PUNCT
ajam-100	310	1	2.5918[.015	2.5918[.015	NUM
ajam-100	310	2	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	310	3	dln(texp	dln(texp	NOUN
ajam-100	310	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	310	5	.085455	.085455	PUNCT
ajam-100	311	1	.026154	.026154	PROPN
ajam-100	311	2	3.2674[.003	3.2674[.003	NUM
ajam-100	311	3	]	]	X
ajam-100	312	1	dln(l	dln(l	PROPN
ajam-100	312	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	312	3	-.19889	-.19889	PUNCT
ajam-100	312	4	.11654	.11654	PROPN
ajam-100	312	5	-1.7066[.098	-1.7066[.098	ADP
ajam-100	312	6	]	]	X
ajam-100	312	7	dln(emg	dln(emg	PROPN
ajam-100	312	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	312	9	.4242e-3	.4242e-3	PUNCT
ajam-100	313	1	.0085583	.0085583	PUNCT
ajam-100	314	1	.049560[.961	.049560[.961	PUNCT
ajam-100	314	2	]	]	X
ajam-100	314	3	dln(k	dln(k	PROPN
ajam-100	314	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	314	5	.045213	.045213	NOUN
ajam-100	314	6	.023595	.023595	ADP
ajam-100	315	1	1.9162[.065	1.9162[.065	NUM
ajam-100	315	2	]	]	X
ajam-100	316	1	dfdi	dfdi	INTJ
ajam-100	316	2	-.0023993	-.0023993	PUNCT
ajam-100	316	3	.0072560	.0072560	PROPN
ajam-100	316	4	-.33066[.743	-.33066[.743	PROPN
ajam-100	316	5	]	]	X
ajam-100	316	6	ecm(-1	ecm(-1	PROPN
ajam-100	316	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	316	8	-.26834	-.26834	PROPN
ajam-100	316	9	.072197	.072197	NOUN
ajam-100	317	1	-3.7168[.001	-3.7168[.001	NUM
ajam-100	317	2	]	]	X
ajam-100	317	3	rsquared	rsquare	VERB
ajam-100	317	4	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-100	317	5	.62306	.62306	NOUN
ajam-100	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	318	1	adj	adj	NOUN
ajam-100	318	2	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	318	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	318	4	squared	square	VERB
ajam-100	318	5	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-100	318	6	.48345	.48345	PROPN
ajam-100	318	7	fstat	fstat	NOUN
ajam-100	318	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	319	1	f(7	f(7	NOUN
ajam-100	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	319	3	30	30	NUM
ajam-100	319	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	319	5	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	320	1	6.3757	6.3757	NUM
ajam-100	320	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	320	3	prob(f	prob(f	NOUN
ajam-100	320	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	320	5	stat	stat	NOUN
ajam-100	320	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	320	7	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	1	[	[	X
ajam-100	321	2	.000	.000	NUM
ajam-100	321	3	]	]	X
ajam-100	321	4	mean	mean	NOUN
ajam-100	321	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	321	6	dependant	dependant	ADJ
ajam-100	321	7	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	321	8	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	321	9	.048924	.048924	PROPN
ajam-100	321	10	s.d	s.d	PROPN
ajam-100	321	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	321	12	dependant	dependant	ADJ
ajam-100	321	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	321	14	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	321	15	.020883	.020883	PROPN
ajam-100	321	16	dw	dw	PROPN
ajam-100	321	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	18	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	321	19	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	321	20	2.3769	2.3769	NUM
ajam-100	321	21	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	321	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	321	23	parts	part	NOUN
ajam-100	321	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	321	25	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	321	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	27	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	321	28	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	321	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	321	30	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-100	321	31	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	321	32	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	321	33	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	321	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	321	35	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	321	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	321	37	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	321	38	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	321	39	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-100	321	40	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	321	41	to	to	PART
ajam-100	321	42	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajam-100	321	43	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	321	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	321	45	to	to	PART
ajam-100	321	46	boost	boost	VERB
ajam-100	321	47	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	321	48	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	321	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	50	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	321	51	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	321	52	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	321	53	for	for	SCONJ
ajam-100	321	54	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	321	55	to	to	PART
ajam-100	321	56	import	import	VERB
ajam-100	321	57	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	321	58	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	321	59	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	60	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	321	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	62	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	321	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	321	64	parts	part	NOUN
ajam-100	321	65	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	321	66	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	321	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	321	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	321	69	input	input	NOUN
ajam-100	321	70	material	material	NOUN
ajam-100	321	71	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-100	321	72	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	321	73	the	the	DET
ajam-100	321	74	productive	productive	ADJ
ajam-100	321	75	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	321	76	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	321	77	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	321	78	expanded	expand	VERB
ajam-100	321	79	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	322	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	322	2	result	result	NOUN
ajam-100	322	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	322	4	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	322	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	322	6	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajam-100	322	7	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	322	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	322	9	finished	finished	ADJ
ajam-100	322	10	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	322	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	322	12	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ajam-100	322	13	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	322	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	322	15	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	322	16	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	322	17	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-100	322	18	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	322	19	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	322	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	322	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	323	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	323	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	323	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	323	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	323	5	excessive	excessive	ADJ
ajam-100	323	6	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	323	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	323	8	finished	finished	ADJ
ajam-100	323	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	323	10	luxury	luxury	NOUN
ajam-100	323	11	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	323	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	323	13	replace	replace	VERB
ajam-100	323	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	323	15	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	323	16	output	output	NOUN
ajam-100	323	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	323	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajam-100	323	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	323	20	process	process	NOUN
ajam-100	323	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	323	22	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	323	23	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-100	323	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	323	25	the	the	DET
ajam-100	323	26	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	323	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	324	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	324	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	324	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	324	5	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajam-100	324	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	324	8	finding	finding	NOUN
ajam-100	324	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	10	akbar	akbar	NOUN
ajam-100	324	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	324	12	naqvi	naqvi	NOUN
ajam-100	324	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	324	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	16	who	who	PRON
ajam-100	324	17	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	324	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	324	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	324	20	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	324	21	do	do	AUX
ajam-100	324	22	not	not	PART
ajam-100	324	23	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	324	24	any	any	DET
ajam-100	324	25	role	role	NOUN
ajam-100	324	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	324	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	324	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	324	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	324	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	324	32	the	the	DET
ajam-100	324	33	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	324	34	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	35	this	this	DET
ajam-100	324	36	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	324	37	show	show	VERB
ajam-100	324	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	324	39	the	the	DET
ajam-100	324	40	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	324	41	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	42	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	324	43	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	324	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	45	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	324	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	47	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	324	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	324	49	parts	part	NOUN
ajam-100	324	50	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	51	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	324	52	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	324	53	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	324	54	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	324	55	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	324	56	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	324	57	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	324	58	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	324	59	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	324	60	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	324	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	325	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	325	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	325	4	this	this	DET
ajam-100	325	5	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	325	6	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	325	7	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	325	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-100	325	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	10	clear	clear	ADJ
ajam-100	325	11	cut	cut	NOUN
ajam-100	325	12	answer	answer	NOUN
ajam-100	325	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	325	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	15	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	325	16	done	do	VERB
ajam-100	325	17	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	325	18	husain	husain	PROPN
ajam-100	325	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	325	20	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	325	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	325	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	325	23	his	his	PRON
ajam-100	325	24	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	325	25	could	could	AUX
ajam-100	325	26	not	not	PART
ajam-100	325	27	give	give	VERB
ajam-100	325	28	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	29	clear	clear	ADJ
ajam-100	325	30	cut	cut	NOUN
ajam-100	325	31	answer	answer	NOUN
ajam-100	325	32	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	325	33	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	34	question	question	NOUN
ajam-100	325	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	325	36	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-100	325	37	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	38	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	325	39	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	325	40	positively	positively	ADV
ajam-100	325	41	affects	affect	VERB
ajam-100	325	42	the	the	DET
ajam-100	325	43	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	325	44	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	325	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	325	46	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajam-100	325	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	326	2	two	two	NUM
ajam-100	326	3	important	important	ADJ
ajam-100	326	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	326	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	326	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	7	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	326	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	326	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	326	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	326	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	326	13	most	most	ADV
ajam-100	326	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	326	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	326	16	have	have	VERB
ajam-100	326	17	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	326	18	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-100	326	19	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	326	20	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	326	21	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	326	22	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	326	23	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-100	326	24	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	326	25	the	the	DET
ajam-100	326	26	models	model	NOUN
ajam-100	326	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	326	28	solow	solow	PROPN
ajam-100	326	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	30	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	326	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	33	swan	swan	NOUN
ajam-100	326	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	35	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	326	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	38	kaldor	kaldor	PROPN
ajam-100	326	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	40	1961	1961	NUM
ajam-100	326	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	326	43	romer	romer	NOUN
ajam-100	326	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	45	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-100	326	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	326	47	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	326	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	326	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	327	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	327	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	327	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	327	4	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	327	5	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	327	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	327	7	lnl	lnl	PROPN
ajam-100	327	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	327	9	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	327	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	327	11	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	327	12	percent	percent	NOUN
ajam-100	327	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	327	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	327	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-100	327	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	327	17	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	327	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	327	19	0.64	0.64	NUM
ajam-100	327	20	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	327	21	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	327	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	327	23	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	327	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	327	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	327	26	co	co	X
ajam-100	327	27	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-100	327	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	327	29	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	327	30	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	327	31	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	327	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	327	33	lnk	lnk	NOUN
ajam-100	327	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	327	35	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	327	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	327	37	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	327	38	percent	percent	NOUN
ajam-100	327	39	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	327	40	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	327	41	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-100	327	42	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	327	43	formation	formation	NOUN
ajam-100	327	44	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	327	45	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	327	46	0.17	0.17	NUM
ajam-100	327	47	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	327	48	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	327	49	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	327	50	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	327	51	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	327	52	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	327	53	the	the	DET
ajam-100	327	54	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	327	55	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	327	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	328	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	328	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	328	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	328	4	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajam-100	328	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	328	6	not	not	PART
ajam-100	328	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	328	8	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-100	328	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	328	10	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-100	328	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	328	12	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	328	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	328	14	emigration	emigration	NOUN
ajam-100	328	15	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	328	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-100	328	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	329	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	329	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	329	3	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	329	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-100	329	5	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	329	6	has	have	VERB
ajam-100	329	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	329	8	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	329	9	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	329	10	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	329	11	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	329	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	329	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	330	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	330	2	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	330	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	330	4	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	330	5	shows	show	VERB
ajam-100	330	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	330	7	one	one	NUM
ajam-100	330	8	percent	percent	NOUN
ajam-100	330	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-100	330	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	330	11	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	330	12	leads	lead	VERB
ajam-100	330	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	330	14	0.06	0.06	NUM
ajam-100	330	15	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	330	16	decrease	decrease	NOUN
ajam-100	330	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	330	18	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-100	330	19	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	330	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	330	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	330	22	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	330	23	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	330	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	331	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	331	2	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-100	331	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	331	4	between	between	ADP
ajam-100	331	5	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	331	6	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	331	7	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	331	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	331	9	growths	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	331	10	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-100	331	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	331	12	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-100	331	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	331	14	high	high	ADJ
ajam-100	331	15	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajam-100	331	16	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	331	17	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	331	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	331	19	basic	basic	ADJ
ajam-100	331	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-100	331	21	to	to	PART
ajam-100	331	22	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	331	23	the	the	DET
ajam-100	331	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	331	25	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	331	26	comes	come	VERB
ajam-100	331	27	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	331	28	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	331	29	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	331	30	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	331	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	332	1	this	this	DET
ajam-100	332	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-100	332	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	332	4	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajam-100	332	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	332	6	inefficiencies	inefficiency	NOUN
ajam-100	332	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	332	8	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	332	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajam-100	332	10	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajam-100	332	11	spillover	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	332	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	332	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	332	14	mnc‟s	mnc‟s	NUM
ajam-100	332	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	332	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	332	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	332	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	332	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	332	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	333	1	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	333	2	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-100	333	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	333	4	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajam-100	333	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajam-100	333	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	333	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	333	8	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	333	9	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	333	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	333	11	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	333	12	abundant	abundant	ADJ
ajam-100	333	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	333	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	333	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	333	16	required	require	VERB
ajam-100	333	17	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	333	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	333	19	shifting	shift	VERB
ajam-100	333	20	form	form	NOUN
ajam-100	333	21	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	333	22	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajam-100	333	23	to	to	AUX
ajam-100	333	24	capital	capital	VERB
ajam-100	333	25	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajam-100	333	26	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajam-100	333	27	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	333	28	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	333	29	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-100	333	30	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	333	31	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	333	32	not	not	PART
ajam-100	333	33	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	333	34	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	333	35	most	most	ADJ
ajam-100	333	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	333	37	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	333	38	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	333	39	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	333	40	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	333	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	334	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	334	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	334	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	334	4	error	error	NOUN
ajam-100	334	5	correction	correction	NOUN
ajam-100	334	6	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	334	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	334	8	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	334	9	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	334	10	give	give	VERB
ajam-100	334	11	information	information	NOUN
ajam-100	334	12	about	about	ADP
ajam-100	334	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	334	14	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	334	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	334	16	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	334	17	speed	speed	NOUN
ajam-100	334	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	334	19	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-100	334	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	334	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	334	22	wards	ward	NOUN
ajam-100	334	23	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	334	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	334	25	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	334	26	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajam-100	334	27	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	334	28	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	334	29	27	27	NUM
ajam-100	334	30	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	334	31	per	per	ADP
ajam-100	334	32	year	year	NOUN
ajam-100	334	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	335	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	335	2	further	far	ADV
ajam-100	335	3	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajam-100	335	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	335	5	short	short	ADJ
ajam-100	335	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	335	7	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	335	8	movement	movement	NOUN
ajam-100	335	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	335	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	335	11	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	335	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	335	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	335	14	wards	ward	NOUN
ajam-100	335	15	long	long	ADJ
ajam-100	335	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	335	17	run	run	NOUN
ajam-100	335	18	equilibrium	equilibrium	NOUN
ajam-100	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	336	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	336	2	shown	show	VERB
ajam-100	336	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	336	4	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	336	5	6	6	NUM
ajam-100	336	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	337	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajam-100	337	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	337	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	337	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	337	5	end	end	NOUN
ajam-100	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	337	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	337	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajam-100	337	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	337	10	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajam-100	337	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	337	12	fit	fit	NOUN
ajam-100	337	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	337	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	337	15	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	337	16	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	337	17	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	337	18	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajam-100	337	19	condition	condition	NOUN
ajam-100	337	20	before	before	ADP
ajam-100	337	21	recommending	recommend	VERB
ajam-100	337	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	337	23	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajam-100	337	24	any	any	DET
ajam-100	337	25	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	337	26	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	337	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	337	28	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	337	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	337	30	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	337	31	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajam-100	337	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	338	1	so	so	ADV
ajam-100	338	2	stability	stability	NOUN
ajam-100	338	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	338	4	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajam-100	338	5	tests	test	NOUN
ajam-100	338	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	338	7	performed	perform	VERB
ajam-100	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	339	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	339	2	examine	examine	VERB
ajam-100	339	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	339	4	serial	serial	ADJ
ajam-100	339	5	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajam-100	339	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	339	7	lagrange	lagrange	NOUN
ajam-100	339	8	multiplier	multiplier	ADV
ajam-100	339	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	339	10	lm	lm	INTJ
ajam-100	339	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	339	12	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	339	13	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	339	14	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	339	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	340	1	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajam-100	340	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	340	3	checked	check	VERB
ajam-100	340	4	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	340	5	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	340	6	based	base	VERB
ajam-100	340	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	340	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	340	9	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-100	340	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	340	11	squared	square	VERB
ajam-100	340	12	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	340	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	340	14	squared	square	VERB
ajam-100	340	15	fitted	fit	VERB
ajam-100	340	16	values	value	NOUN
ajam-100	340	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	340	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	340	19	normality	normality	NOUN
ajam-100	340	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	340	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	340	22	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	340	23	based	base	VERB
ajam-100	340	24	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	340	25	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ajam-100	340	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	340	27	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
ajam-100	340	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	340	29	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	340	30	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	340	31	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	340	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	341	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	341	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	341	3	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	341	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	341	5	לא	לא	PROPN
ajam-100	341	6	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	341	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	341	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	341	9	f	f	X
ajam-100	341	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	341	11	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	341	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	341	13	given	give	VERB
ajam-100	341	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	341	15	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	341	16	7	7	NUM
ajam-100	341	17	we	we	PRON
ajam-100	341	18	fail	fail	VERB
ajam-100	341	19	to	to	PART
ajam-100	341	20	reject	reject	VERB
ajam-100	341	21	the	the	DET
ajam-100	341	22	mull	mull	NOUN
ajam-100	341	23	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	341	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	341	25	a.	a.	NOUN
ajam-100	341	26	no	no	DET
ajam-100	341	27	serial	serial	ADJ
ajam-100	341	28	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajam-100	341	29	b.	b.	PROPN
ajam-100	342	1	no	no	DET
ajam-100	342	2	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajam-100	342	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajam-100	342	4	normality	normality	NOUN
ajam-100	342	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	342	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	342	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	343	2	the	the	DET
ajam-100	343	3	end	end	NOUN
ajam-100	343	4	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	343	5	examining	examine	VERB
ajam-100	343	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	343	7	stability	stability	NOUN
ajam-100	343	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	343	9	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	343	10	table	table	NOUN
ajam-100	343	11	7	7	NUM
ajam-100	343	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajam-100	343	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajam-100	343	15	test	test	VERB
ajam-100	343	16	χ	χ	DET
ajam-100	343	17	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	343	18	-statistics	-statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	343	19	f	f	NOUN
ajam-100	343	20	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-100	343	21	lagrange	lagrange	PROPN
ajam-100	343	22	multiplier	multipli	ADJ
ajam-100	343	23	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	343	24	to	to	PART
ajam-100	343	25	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	343	26	serial	serial	ADJ
ajam-100	343	27	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajam-100	343	28	χ	χ	ADP
ajam-100	343	29	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	343	30	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	343	31	2.1756[.140	2.1756[.140	NUM
ajam-100	343	32	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	33	f=	f=	ADJ
ajam-100	343	34	1.5790[.220	1.5790[.220	NUM
ajam-100	343	35	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	36	skewness	skewness	NOUN
ajam-100	343	37	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	343	38	kurtosis	kurtosis	NOUN
ajam-100	343	39	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	343	40	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	343	41	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	343	42	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	343	43	normality	normality	NOUN
ajam-100	343	44	χ	χ	PRON
ajam-100	343	45	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	343	46	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	343	47	.42725[.808	.42725[.808	NUM
ajam-100	343	48	]	]	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	49	----	----	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	50	test	test	NOUN
ajam-100	343	51	to	to	PART
ajam-100	343	52	check	check	VERB
ajam-100	343	53	the	the	DET
ajam-100	343	54	heteroscedasticity	heteroscedasticity	NOUN
ajam-100	343	55	based	base	VERB
ajam-100	343	56	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	343	57	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-100	343	58	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	343	59	sq	sq	NOUN
ajam-100	343	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	343	61	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	343	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	344	1	χ	χ	X
ajam-100	344	2	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	344	3	=	=	SYM
ajam-100	344	4	.76906[.381	.76906[.381	NOUN
ajam-100	344	5	]	]	X
ajam-100	344	6	f=	f=	X
ajam-100	344	7	.74363[.394	.74363[.394	X
ajam-100	344	8	]	]	X
ajam-100	344	9	figure1	figure1	X
ajam-100	344	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	345	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ajam-100	345	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	345	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajam-100	345	4	sum	sum	NOUN
ajam-100	345	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	345	6	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajam-100	345	7	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	345	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	346	1	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajam-100	346	2	sum	sum	NOUN
ajam-100	346	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	346	4	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajam-100	346	5	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	346	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	346	7	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajam-100	346	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	346	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	346	10	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajam-100	346	11	sum	sum	NOUN
ajam-100	346	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	346	13	squares	square	NOUN
ajam-100	346	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	346	15	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajam-100	346	16	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	346	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	346	18	cusum	cusum	NOUN
ajam-100	346	19	square	square	PROPN
ajam-100	346	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	346	21	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	346	22	used	use	VERB
ajam-100	346	23	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-100	346	24	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	346	25	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	346	26	seen	see	VERB
ajam-100	346	27	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	346	28	figure	figure	NOUN
ajam-100	346	29	1	1	NUM
ajam-100	346	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	346	31	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	346	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	346	33	the	the	DET
ajam-100	346	34	fitted	fit	VERB
ajam-100	346	35	line	line	NOUN
ajam-100	346	36	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	346	37	within	within	ADP
ajam-100	346	38	5	5	NUM
ajam-100	346	39	%	%	NOUN
ajam-100	346	40	critical	critical	ADJ
ajam-100	346	41	bounds	bound	NOUN
ajam-100	346	42	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-100	346	43	the	the	DET
ajam-100	346	44	null	null	ADJ
ajam-100	346	45	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajam-100	346	46	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	346	47	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-100	346	48	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	346	49	not	not	PART
ajam-100	346	50	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	346	51	rejected	reject	VERB
ajam-100	346	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	347	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	347	2	means	mean	VERB
ajam-100	347	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	347	4	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	347	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	347	6	stable	stable	ADJ
ajam-100	347	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	348	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajam-100	348	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	348	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-100	348	5	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	348	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	348	7	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-100	348	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	348	9	all	all	DET
ajam-100	348	10	the	the	DET
ajam-100	348	11	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-100	348	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	348	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	348	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	348	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	16	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-100	348	17	results	result	NOUN
ajam-100	348	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	348	19	the	the	DET
ajam-100	348	20	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	348	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	348	22	it	it	PRON
ajam-100	348	23	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	348	24	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	348	25	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-100	348	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-100	348	27	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	348	28	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	348	29	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	30	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	348	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	32	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	348	33	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	348	34	very	very	ADV
ajam-100	348	35	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	348	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	37	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajam-100	348	38	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	348	39	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	348	40	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	41	to	to	PART
ajam-100	348	42	use	use	VERB
ajam-100	348	43	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	348	44	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	348	45	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	348	46	efficiently	efficiently	ADV
ajam-100	348	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	348	48	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	348	49	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	348	50	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	348	51	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	348	52	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajam-100	348	53	educated	educate	VERB
ajam-100	348	54	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	348	55	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	348	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	348	57	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	348	58	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	348	59	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	348	60	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	348	61	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	348	62	to	to	PART
ajam-100	348	63	absorb	absorb	VERB
ajam-100	348	64	this	this	DET
ajam-100	348	65	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	348	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	349	1	to	to	PART
ajam-100	349	2	promote	promote	VERB
ajam-100	349	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	349	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	349	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	349	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	349	7	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	349	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	349	9	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	349	10	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	349	11	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	349	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	349	13	diversify	diversify	VERB
ajam-100	349	14	the	the	DET
ajam-100	349	15	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	349	16	base	base	NOUN
ajam-100	349	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	349	18	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	349	19	duties	duty	NOUN
ajam-100	349	20	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	349	21	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	349	22	removed	remove	VERB
ajam-100	349	23	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	349	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	349	25	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	349	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	349	27	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	349	28	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	349	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	349	30	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	349	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	349	32	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	349	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	349	34	parts	part	NOUN
ajam-100	349	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	349	36	machinery	machinery	NOUN
ajam-100	349	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	349	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	349	39	input	input	NOUN
ajam-100	349	40	material	material	NOUN
ajam-100	349	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	349	42	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	349	43	the	the	DET
ajam-100	349	44	same	same	ADJ
ajam-100	349	45	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	349	46	the	the	DET
ajam-100	349	47	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-100	349	48	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	349	49	unnecessary	unnecessary	ADJ
ajam-100	349	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	349	51	luxuries	luxury	NOUN
ajam-100	349	52	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	349	53	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	349	54	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajam-100	349	55	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	349	56	heavy	heavy	ADJ
ajam-100	349	57	import	import	NOUN
ajam-100	349	58	taxes	taxis	NOUN
ajam-100	349	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	350	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	350	2	are	be	VERB
ajam-100	350	3	new	new	ADJ
ajam-100	350	4	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajam-100	350	5	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	350	6	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	350	7	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	350	8	opened	open	VERB
ajam-100	350	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	350	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	350	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	350	12	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-100	350	13	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-100	350	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	350	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	350	16	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	350	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	350	18	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	350	19	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	350	20	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	350	21	to	to	PART
ajam-100	350	22	boost	boost	VERB
ajam-100	350	23	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	350	24	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	350	25	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	350	26	exporting	export	VERB
ajam-100	350	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	350	28	these	these	DET
ajam-100	350	29	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	350	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	350	31	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	350	32	importing	import	VERB
ajam-100	350	33	the	the	DET
ajam-100	350	34	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	350	35	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	350	36	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	350	37	these	these	DET
ajam-100	350	38	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	350	39	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	350	40	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	350	41	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-100	350	42	cost	cost	NOUN
ajam-100	350	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	351	1	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	351	2	leadership	leadership	NOUN
ajam-100	351	3	must	must	AUX
ajam-100	351	4	take	take	VERB
ajam-100	351	5	steps	step	NOUN
ajam-100	351	6	to	to	PART
ajam-100	351	7	resolve	resolve	VERB
ajam-100	351	8	energy	energy	NOUN
ajam-100	351	9	crisis	crisis	NOUN
ajam-100	351	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	351	11	to	to	PART
ajam-100	351	12	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-100	351	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	351	14	law	law	NOUN
ajam-100	351	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	351	16	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	351	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	351	18	order	order	VERB
ajam-100	351	19	situation	situation	NOUN
ajam-100	351	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	351	21	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	351	22	to	to	PART
ajam-100	351	23	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajam-100	351	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	351	25	macroeconomic	macroeconomic	ADJ
ajam-100	351	26	stability	stability	NOUN
ajam-100	351	27	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	351	28	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	351	29	vital	vital	ADJ
ajam-100	351	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	351	31	boosting	boost	VERB
ajam-100	351	32	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	351	33	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	351	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	351	35	restoring	restore	VERB
ajam-100	351	36	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	351	37	investor‟s	investor‟s	ADJ
ajam-100	351	38	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajam-100	351	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	352	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-100	352	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-100	352	3	that	that	PRON
ajam-100	352	4	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	352	5	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-100	352	6	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	352	7	climate	climate	NOUN
ajam-100	352	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	352	9	competitiveness	competitiveness	NOUN
ajam-100	352	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	352	11	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajam-100	352	12	to	to	PART
ajam-100	352	13	make	make	VERB
ajam-100	352	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-100	352	15	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	352	16	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	352	17	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	352	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	352	19	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	352	20	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	352	21	more	more	ADV
ajam-100	352	22	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-100	352	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	353	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-100	353	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-100	353	3	need	need	NOUN
ajam-100	353	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	353	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-100	353	6	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajam-100	353	7	through	through	ADP
ajam-100	353	8	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-100	353	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	353	10	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajam-100	353	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	353	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	353	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	353	14	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	353	15	across	across	ADP
ajam-100	353	16	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	353	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	353	18	changing	change	VERB
ajam-100	353	19	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	353	20	production	production	NOUN
ajam-100	353	21	process	process	NOUN
ajam-100	353	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	353	23	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	353	24	to	to	PART
ajam-100	353	25	enable	enable	VERB
ajam-100	353	26	our	our	PRON
ajam-100	353	27	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	353	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	353	29	entrepreneurs	entrepreneur	NOUN
ajam-100	353	30	to	to	PART
ajam-100	353	31	become	become	VERB
ajam-100	353	32	globally	globally	ADV
ajam-100	353	33	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	353	34	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	353	35	diversifying	diversify	VERB
ajam-100	353	36	their	their	PRON
ajam-100	353	37	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	353	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	354	1	government	government	NOUN
ajam-100	354	2	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	354	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	354	4	set	set	VERB
ajam-100	354	5	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	354	6	different	different	ADJ
ajam-100	354	7	programs	program	NOUN
ajam-100	354	8	like	like	ADP
ajam-100	354	9	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	354	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	354	11	support	support	NOUN
ajam-100	354	12	fund	fund	NOUN
ajam-100	354	13	to	to	PART
ajam-100	354	14	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajam-100	354	15	public	public	ADJ
ajam-100	354	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	354	17	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	354	18	the	the	DET
ajam-100	354	19	selected	select	VERB
ajam-100	354	20	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajam-100	354	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	354	22	exportable	exportable	ADJ
ajam-100	354	23	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	354	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	355	1	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajam-100	355	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	355	3	up	up	ADP
ajam-100	355	4	gradation	gradation	NOUN
ajam-100	355	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	355	6	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-100	355	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	355	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	355	9	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajam-100	355	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	355	11	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	355	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	355	13	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	355	14	to	to	PART
ajam-100	355	15	move	move	VERB
ajam-100	355	16	away	away	ADV
ajam-100	355	17	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	355	18	low	low	ADJ
ajam-100	355	19	value	value	NOUN
ajam-100	355	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	355	21	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajam-100	355	22	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	355	23	products	product	NOUN
ajam-100	355	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	356	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	356	2	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	356	3	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	356	4	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	356	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajam-100	356	6	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	356	7	providing	provide	VERB
ajam-100	356	8	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-100	356	9	to	to	PART
ajam-100	356	10	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajam-100	356	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	356	12	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajam-100	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	356	14	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajam-100	356	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	356	16	replacement	replacement	NOUN
ajam-100	356	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	357	1	government	government	NOUN
ajam-100	357	2	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	357	3	formulate	formulate	VERB
ajam-100	357	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	357	5	implement	implement	VERB
ajam-100	357	6	such	such	ADJ
ajam-100	357	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	357	8	which	which	PRON
ajam-100	357	9	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	357	10	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajam-100	357	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	357	12	adaptive	adaptive	ADJ
ajam-100	357	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	357	14	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	357	15	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	357	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	357	17	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	357	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	357	19	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ajam-100	357	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	357	21	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	357	22	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajam-100	357	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	358	1	creation	creation	NOUN
ajam-100	358	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	358	3	skilled	skilled	ADJ
ajam-100	358	4	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	358	5	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	358	6	not	not	PART
ajam-100	358	7	only	only	ADV
ajam-100	358	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	358	9	mncs	mnc	NOUN
ajam-100	358	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	358	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	358	12	also	also	ADV
ajam-100	358	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	358	14	local	local	ADJ
ajam-100	358	15	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	358	16	is	be	AUX
ajam-100	358	17	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajam-100	358	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	358	19	order	order	NOUN
ajam-100	358	20	to	to	PART
ajam-100	358	21	promote	promote	VERB
ajam-100	358	22	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-100	358	23	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	358	24	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-100	358	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	359	1	education	education	NOUN
ajam-100	359	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	359	3	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	359	4	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	359	5	changed	change	VERB
ajam-100	359	6	as	as	ADP
ajam-100	359	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	359	8	demand	demand	NOUN
ajam-100	359	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	359	10	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-100	359	11	force	force	NOUN
ajam-100	359	12	change	change	NOUN
ajam-100	359	13	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	359	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-100	359	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	360	1	along	along	ADP
ajam-100	360	2	with	with	ADP
ajam-100	360	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	360	4	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	360	5	to	to	PART
ajam-100	360	6	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajam-100	360	7	the	the	DET
ajam-100	360	8	absorptive	absorptive	ADJ
ajam-100	360	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	360	10	adoptive	adoptive	ADJ
ajam-100	360	11	capacities	capacity	NOUN
ajam-100	360	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	360	13	the	the	DET
ajam-100	360	14	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	360	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	360	16	government	government	NOUN
ajam-100	360	17	needs	need	VERB
ajam-100	360	18	to	to	PART
ajam-100	360	19	target	target	VERB
ajam-100	360	20	specific	specific	ADJ
ajam-100	360	21	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	360	22	related	relate	VERB
ajam-100	360	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	360	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	360	25	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	360	26	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-100	360	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	361	1	by	by	ADP
ajam-100	361	2	providing	provide	VERB
ajam-100	361	3	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajam-100	361	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-100	361	5	finance	finance	NOUN
ajam-100	361	6	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	361	7	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	361	8	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	361	9	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	361	10	168	168	NUM
ajam-100	361	11	169	169	NUM
ajam-100	361	12	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-100	361	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	362	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	362	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-100	362	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	363	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-100	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	364	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajam-100	364	2	2	2	NUM
ajam-100	364	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	365	1	plot	plot	NOUN
ajam-100	365	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	365	3	cumulative	cumulative	ADJ
ajam-100	365	4	sum	sum	NOUN
ajam-100	365	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	365	6	recursive	recursive	ADJ
ajam-100	365	7	residuals	residual	NOUN
ajam-100	365	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	366	1	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-100	366	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	366	3	governmentcan	governmentcan	PROPN
ajam-100	366	4	attract	attract	VERB
ajam-100	366	5	these	these	DET
ajam-100	366	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajam-100	366	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	366	8	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	366	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	366	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	367	1	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajam-100	367	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	367	3	universities	university	NOUN
ajam-100	367	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	367	5	science	science	NOUN
ajam-100	367	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	367	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	367	8	parks	park	NOUN
ajam-100	367	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	367	10	other	other	ADJ
ajam-100	367	11	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	367	12	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-100	367	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	367	14	generate	generate	VERB
ajam-100	367	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-100	367	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	367	17	r	r	PROPN
ajam-100	367	18	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-100	367	19	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	367	20	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajam-100	367	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	367	22	this	this	PRON
ajam-100	367	23	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	367	24	help	help	VERB
ajam-100	367	25	to	to	PART
ajam-100	367	26	attract	attract	VERB
ajam-100	367	27	high	high	ADJ
ajam-100	367	28	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	367	29	investors	investor	NOUN
ajam-100	367	30	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajam-100	367	31	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	367	32	priority	priority	NOUN
ajam-100	367	33	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-100	367	34	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	367	35	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	367	36	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajam-100	367	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	368	1	the	the	DET
ajam-100	368	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	368	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	368	4	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	368	5	research	research	NOUN
ajam-100	368	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	368	7	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	368	8	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	368	9	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	368	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	368	11	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-100	368	12	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	368	13	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	368	14	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-100	368	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	368	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	368	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	368	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	368	19	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	368	20	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	368	21	be	be	AUX
ajam-100	368	22	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajam-100	368	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	368	24	the	the	DET
ajam-100	368	25	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajam-100	368	26	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	368	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	369	1	due	due	ADP
ajam-100	369	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	369	3	the	the	DET
ajam-100	369	4	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajam-100	369	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	369	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-100	369	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	369	8	these	these	DET
ajam-100	369	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	369	10	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	369	11	been	be	AUX
ajam-100	369	12	left	leave	VERB
ajam-100	369	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	369	14	this	this	DET
ajam-100	369	15	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	370	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-100	370	2	future	future	ADJ
ajam-100	370	3	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	370	4	should	should	AUX
ajam-100	370	5	take	take	VERB
ajam-100	370	6	into	into	ADP
ajam-100	370	7	account	account	NOUN
ajam-100	370	8	these	these	DET
ajam-100	370	9	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-100	370	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-100	370	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-100	370	12	these	these	PRON
ajam-100	370	13	are	be	AUX
ajam-100	370	14	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-100	370	15	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-100	370	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	370	17	the	the	DET
ajam-100	370	18	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajam-100	370	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	370	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	370	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	370	22	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	370	23	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	370	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	370	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-100	370	26	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	370	27	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	370	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	370	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	370	30	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	370	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	371	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajam-100	371	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	371	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ajam-100	371	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	371	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajam-100	371	6	have	have	AUX
ajam-100	371	7	not	not	PART
ajam-100	371	8	declared	declare	VERB
ajam-100	371	9	any	any	DET
ajam-100	371	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajam-100	371	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	371	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajam-100	371	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	372	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajam-100	372	2	ahmed	ahme	VERB
ajam-100	372	3	y	y	PROPN
ajam-100	372	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	372	5	anoruo	anoruo	NOUN
ajam-100	372	6	e	e	X
ajam-100	372	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	372	8	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	372	9	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	372	10	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	372	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	372	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	373	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	373	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	373	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	373	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	373	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	373	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	373	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-100	373	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	373	9	selected	select	VERB
ajam-100	373	10	aseancountries	aseancountrie	NOUN
ajam-100	373	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	373	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	374	1	indian	indian	PROPN
ajam-100	374	2	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	374	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	375	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	375	2	47(3):110	47(3):110	PROPN
ajam-100	375	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	375	4	117	117	NUM
ajam-100	375	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	376	1	akbar	akbar	PROPN
ajam-100	376	2	m	m	PROPN
ajam-100	376	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	376	4	naqvi	naqvi	PROPN
ajam-100	376	5	zf	zf	PROPN
ajam-100	376	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	376	7	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	376	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	376	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	377	1	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	377	2	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajam-100	377	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	377	4	the	the	DET
ajam-100	377	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-100	377	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajam-100	377	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	377	8	the	the	DET
ajam-100	377	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	377	10	process	process	NOUN
ajam-100	377	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	377	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	377	13	case	case	NOUN
ajam-100	377	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	377	15	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	377	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	378	1	pak	pak	PROPN
ajam-100	378	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	379	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	379	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	379	3	rev	rev	PROPN
ajam-100	379	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	380	1	39(4):573–589	39(4):573–589	PROPN
ajam-100	380	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	381	1	http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/pdr/2000/volume4/573-589.pdf	http://www.pide.org.pk/pdf/pdr/2000/volume4/573-589.pdf	PROPN
ajam-100	381	2	caves	cave	NOUN
ajam-100	381	3	re	re	ADP
ajam-100	381	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	381	5	1974	1974	NUM
ajam-100	381	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	381	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	2	multinational	multinational	ADJ
ajam-100	382	3	firms	firm	NOUN
ajam-100	382	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	5	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-100	382	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	382	8	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	382	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	382	10	host	host	NOUN
ajam-100	382	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	12	country	country	NOUN
ajam-100	382	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-100	382	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	16	economica	economica	PROPN
ajam-100	382	17	41:176	41:176	PROPN
ajam-100	382	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	382	19	193	193	NUM
ajam-100	382	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	383	1	chandran	chandran	PROPN
ajam-100	383	2	vgr	vgr	PROPN
ajam-100	383	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	383	4	munusamy	munusamy	NOUN
ajam-100	383	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	383	6	2009	2009	NUM
ajam-100	383	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	383	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	384	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	384	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	384	3	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	384	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	384	5	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	384	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	384	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	384	8	malaysia	malaysia	PROPN
ajam-100	384	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	384	10	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	384	11	policy	policy	PROPN
ajam-100	384	12	model	model	NOUN
ajam-100	384	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	385	1	31:637	31:637	NUM
ajam-100	385	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	385	3	47	47	NUM
ajam-100	385	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	386	1	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0161893809000489	http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/s0161893809000489	PROPN
ajam-100	386	2	coe	coe	PROPN
ajam-100	386	3	d	d	PROPN
ajam-100	386	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	386	5	helpman	helpman	ADJ
ajam-100	386	6	e	e	X
ajam-100	386	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	386	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	386	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	386	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	387	1	„	„	PUNCT
ajam-100	387	2	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	387	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	387	4	spillovers‟	spillovers‟	NOUN
ajam-100	387	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	387	6	eur	eur	PROPN
ajam-100	387	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	387	8	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	387	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	388	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ajam-100	388	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	389	1	39:859	39:859	NUM
ajam-100	389	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	389	3	887	887	NUM
ajam-100	389	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	390	1	coe	coe	PROPN
ajam-100	390	2	dt	dt	PROPN
ajam-100	390	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	390	4	helpman	helpman	ADJ
ajam-100	390	5	e	e	X
ajam-100	390	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	390	7	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	390	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	390	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	2	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	391	3	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	391	4	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	391	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	7	eur	eur	PROPN
ajam-100	391	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	9	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	391	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	391	11	rev	rev	PROPN
ajam-100	391	12	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	391	13	9(5):859	9(5):859	NUM
ajam-100	391	14	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	391	15	887	887	NUM
ajam-100	391	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	392	1	driffield	driffield	PROPN
ajam-100	392	2	n	n	CCONJ
ajam-100	392	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	392	4	henry	henry	PROPN
ajam-100	392	5	m	m	PROPN
ajam-100	392	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	392	7	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-100	392	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	393	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	393	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	393	3	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	393	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	393	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	393	6	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	393	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	393	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	393	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	393	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	393	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	393	12	role	role	NOUN
ajam-100	393	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	393	14	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	393	15	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	393	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	393	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-100	393	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	394	1	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-100	394	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	394	3	strategy	strategy	PROPN
ajam-100	394	4	group	group	PROPN
ajam-100	394	5	aston	aston	PROPN
ajam-100	394	6	business	business	PROPN
ajam-100	394	7	school	school	PROPN
ajam-100	394	8	aston	aston	PROPN
ajam-100	394	9	university	university	PROPN
ajam-100	394	10	birmingham	birmingham	PROPN
ajam-100	394	11	b4	b4	PROPN
ajam-100	394	12	7et	7et	PROPN
ajam-100	394	13	uk	uk	PROPN
ajam-100	394	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	395	1	https://sta.uwi.edu/conferences/salises/documents/henry%20m%201	https://sta.uwi.edu/conferences/salises/documents/henry%20m%201	PROPN
ajam-100	395	2	.pdf	.pdf	PUNCT
ajam-100	396	1	eaton	eaton	PROPN
ajam-100	396	2	j	j	PROPN
ajam-100	396	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	396	4	kortum	kortum	PROPN
ajam-100	396	5	sj	sj	PROPN
ajam-100	396	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	396	7	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-100	396	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	396	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	397	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	397	2	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	397	3	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajam-100	397	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	397	5	patenting	patenting	NOUN
ajam-100	397	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	397	7	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	397	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	397	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	397	10	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajam-100	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	398	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	398	2	int	int	PROPN
ajam-100	398	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	399	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	399	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	400	1	40(3–4):251–278	40(3–4):251–278	PROPN
ajam-100	400	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	401	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajam-100	401	2	s	s	X
ajam-100	401	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	401	4	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-100	401	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	401	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	402	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	402	2	orientation	orientation	NOUN
ajam-100	402	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	402	4	distortions	distortion	NOUN
ajam-100	402	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	402	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	402	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	402	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	402	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	402	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	403	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	403	2	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	403	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	403	4	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	403	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	404	1	39:31	39:31	NUM
ajam-100	404	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	404	3	57	57	NUM
ajam-100	404	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	405	1	edwards	edwards	PROPN
ajam-100	405	2	s	s	X
ajam-100	405	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	405	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	405	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	405	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	2	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	406	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	4	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	406	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	406	6	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	406	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	8	what	what	PRON
ajam-100	406	9	do	do	AUX
ajam-100	406	10	we	we	PRON
ajam-100	406	11	really	really	ADV
ajam-100	406	12	know	know	VERB
ajam-100	406	13	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	406	15	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	406	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	407	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	407	2	108:383	108:383	PROPN
ajam-100	407	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	407	4	398	398	NUM
ajam-100	407	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	408	1	haque	haque	PROPN
ajam-100	408	2	nu	nu	PROPN
ajam-100	408	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	408	4	kim	kim	PROPN
ajam-100	408	5	s	s	PROPN
ajam-100	408	6	-j	-j	X
ajam-100	408	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	408	8	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-100	408	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	408	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	2	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	409	3	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	409	4	flight	flight	NOUN
ajam-100	409	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	6	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	7	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-100	409	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	409	9	migration	migration	NOUN
ajam-100	409	10	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	409	11	income	income	NOUN
ajam-100	409	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	409	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	409	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	409	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	16	imf	imf	PROPN
ajam-100	409	17	staff	staff	NOUN
ajam-100	409	18	papers	paper	NOUN
ajam-100	409	19	42(3):577	42(3):577	PROPN
ajam-100	409	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	409	21	607	607	NUM
ajam-100	409	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	410	1	http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3867533?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21	http://www.jstor.org/discover/10.2307/3867533?uid=2&uid=4&sid=21	NOUN
ajam-100	410	2	104171351671	104171351671	NUM
ajam-100	410	3	harrison	harrison	PROPN
ajam-100	410	4	a	a	PRON
ajam-100	410	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	410	6	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-100	410	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	410	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	411	1	openness	openness	NOUN
ajam-100	411	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	411	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	411	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	411	5	a	a	DET
ajam-100	411	6	time	time	NOUN
ajam-100	411	7	series	series	NOUN
ajam-100	411	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	411	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ajam-100	411	10	-	-	ADJ
ajam-100	411	11	country	country	ADJ
ajam-100	411	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	411	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-100	411	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	411	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	411	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	412	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	412	2	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	412	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	412	4	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	412	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	413	1	48:419	48:419	NUM
ajam-100	413	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-100	413	3	447	447	NUM
ajam-100	413	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	1	hoekman	hoekman	NOUN
ajam-100	414	2	b	b	PROPN
ajam-100	414	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	4	maskus	masku	NOUN
ajam-100	414	5	k	k	NOUN
ajam-100	414	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	7	saggi	saggi	ADJ
ajam-100	414	8	k	k	X
ajam-100	414	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	10	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	414	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	12	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajam-100	414	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	414	14	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	414	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	414	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	414	17	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	414	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	414	19	unilateral	unilateral	ADJ
ajam-100	414	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	414	21	multilateral	multilateral	ADJ
ajam-100	414	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-100	414	23	options	option	NOUN
ajam-100	414	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	415	1	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	415	2	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	415	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	416	1	33(10):1587	33(10):1587	NUM
ajam-100	416	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	416	3	1602	1602	NUM
ajam-100	416	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	417	1	husain	husain	NOUN
ajam-100	417	2	i	i	PRON
ajam-100	417	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	417	4	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	417	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	417	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	1	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-100	418	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	418	3	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajam-100	418	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	5	an	an	DET
ajam-100	418	6	overview	overview	NOUN
ajam-100	418	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	8	key	key	ADJ
ajam-100	418	9	note	note	NOUN
ajam-100	418	10	address	address	NOUN
ajam-100	418	11	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	418	12	the	the	DET
ajam-100	418	13	expo	expo	NOUN
ajam-100	418	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	15	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	418	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	17	conference	conference	NOUN
ajam-100	418	18	held	hold	VERB
ajam-100	418	19	at	at	ADP
ajam-100	418	20	karachi	karachi	PROPN
ajam-100	418	21	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	418	22	february	february	PROPN
ajam-100	418	23	3	3	NUM
ajam-100	418	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	418	25	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	418	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	419	1	iscan	iscan	PROPN
ajam-100	419	2	t	t	PROPN
ajam-100	419	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	419	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-100	419	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	419	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	420	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	420	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	420	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	420	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	420	5	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	420	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	420	7	a	a	DET
ajam-100	420	8	panel	panel	NOUN
ajam-100	420	9	study	study	NOUN
ajam-100	420	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	420	11	the	the	DET
ajam-100	420	12	mexican	mexican	ADJ
ajam-100	420	13	manufacturing	manufacturing	NOUN
ajam-100	420	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-100	420	15	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	420	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	421	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	421	2	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	421	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	421	4	stud	stud	PROPN
ajam-100	421	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	422	1	34(5):123	34(5):123	NOUN
ajam-100	422	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	422	3	148	148	NUM
ajam-100	422	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	1	kaldor	kaldor	PROPN
ajam-100	423	2	n	n	PROPN
ajam-100	423	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	4	1961	1961	NUM
ajam-100	423	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	6	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	423	8	accumulation	accumulation	NOUN
ajam-100	423	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	423	10	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	423	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	423	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	13	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	423	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	16	f.a	f.a	PROPN
ajam-100	423	17	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	423	18	lutz	lutz	PROPN
ajam-100	423	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	423	20	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-100	423	21	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	423	22	hague	hague	PROPN
ajam-100	423	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	24	eds	eds	PROPN
ajam-100	423	25	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	423	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	27	the	the	DET
ajam-100	423	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	423	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	423	30	capital	capital	PROPN
ajam-100	423	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	32	st	st	PROPN
ajam-100	423	33	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	423	34	martins	martins	PROPN
ajam-100	423	35	press	press	PROPN
ajam-100	423	36	pp.177	pp.177	PROPN
ajam-100	423	37	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	423	38	222	222	NUM
ajam-100	423	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	424	1	keller	keller	PROPN
ajam-100	424	2	w	w	PROPN
ajam-100	424	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	424	4	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	424	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	424	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	425	1	„	„	PUNCT
ajam-100	425	2	do	do	AUX
ajam-100	425	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	425	4	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajam-100	425	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	425	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	425	7	flows	flow	NOUN
ajam-100	425	8	affect	affect	VERB
ajam-100	425	9	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-100	425	10	growth?‟	growth?‟	PROPN
ajam-100	425	11	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	425	12	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-100	425	13	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	425	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	426	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ajam-100	426	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	427	1	14(1):17	14(1):17	NUM
ajam-100	427	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	427	3	47	47	NUM
ajam-100	427	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	1	mayer	mayer	PROPN
ajam-100	428	2	j	j	PROPN
ajam-100	428	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	4	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	428	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	6	„	„	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	428	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	428	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	10	human	human	ADJ
ajam-100	428	11	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	428	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	428	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	428	14	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	428	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	428	16	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	428	17	countries‟	countries‟	PRON
ajam-100	428	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	19	unctad	unctad	ADJ
ajam-100	428	20	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-100	428	21	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-100	428	22	#	#	SYM
ajam-100	428	23	154	154	NUM
ajam-100	428	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	428	25	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ajam-100	428	26	geneva	geneva	PROPN
ajam-100	428	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	429	1	narayan	narayan	PROPN
ajam-100	430	1	p	p	X
ajam-100	430	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	430	3	smyth	smyth	PROPN
ajam-100	430	4	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	430	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	430	6	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-100	430	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	430	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	431	1	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	431	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	431	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	431	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	431	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	431	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	431	7	fiji	fiji	PROPN
ajam-100	431	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	432	1	an	an	DET
ajam-100	432	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-100	432	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajam-100	432	4	using	use	VERB
ajam-100	432	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	432	6	ardl	ardl	NOUN
ajam-100	432	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	432	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	432	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	432	10	asia	asia	PROPN
ajam-100	432	11	pacific	pacific	PROPN
ajam-100	432	12	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	432	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	1	10(1):96	10(1):96	NUM
ajam-100	433	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	433	3	115	115	NUM
ajam-100	433	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	5	doi	doi	NOUN
ajam-100	433	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	7	10.1080/1354786042000309099	10.1080/1354786042000309099	NUM
ajam-100	433	8	pesaran	pesaran	ADJ
ajam-100	433	9	mh	mh	PROPN
ajam-100	433	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	11	shin	shin	PROPN
ajam-100	433	12	y	y	PROPN
ajam-100	433	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	14	smith	smith	PROPN
ajam-100	433	15	rj	rj	PROPN
ajam-100	433	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	17	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	433	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	433	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	434	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	434	2	bounds	bound	VERB
ajam-100	434	3	testing	test	VERB
ajam-100	434	4	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajam-100	434	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	434	6	the	the	DET
ajam-100	434	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	434	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	434	9	level	level	NOUN
ajam-100	434	10	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-100	434	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	434	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	434	13	16:289	16:289	NUM
ajam-100	434	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	434	15	326	326	NUM
ajam-100	434	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	435	1	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jae.616/abstract	http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/jae.616/abstract	VERB
ajam-100	435	2	romer	romer	NOUN
ajam-100	435	3	pm	pm	NOUN
ajam-100	435	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	435	5	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-100	435	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	435	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	436	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	436	2	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-100	436	3	returns	return	NOUN
ajam-100	436	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	436	5	long	long	ADV
ajam-100	436	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	436	7	run	run	VERB
ajam-100	436	8	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	436	9	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	436	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	436	11	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	436	12	polit	polit	PROPN
ajam-100	436	13	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	436	14	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	436	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	437	1	94(5):1002	94(5):1002	NUM
ajam-100	437	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	437	3	1037	1037	NUM
ajam-100	437	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	438	1	http://ihome.ust.hk/~dxie/onlinemacro/romerjpe1986.pdf	http://ihome.ust.hk/~dxie/onlinemacro/romerjpe1986.pdf	NOUN
ajam-100	438	2	romer	romer	AUX
ajam-100	438	3	pm	pm	NOUN
ajam-100	438	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	438	5	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-100	438	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	438	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	439	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	439	2	endogenous	endogenous	ADJ
ajam-100	439	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-100	439	4	change	change	NOUN
ajam-100	439	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	439	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	439	7	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	439	8	political	political	PROPN
ajam-100	439	9	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	439	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	440	1	98(5):s71	98(5):s71	NUM
ajam-100	440	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	440	3	s102	s102	PROPN
ajam-100	440	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	440	5	http://vision.ece.ucsb.edu/~kleban/papers/romer.pdf	http://vision.ece.ucsb.edu/~kleban/papers/romer.pdf	PROPN
ajam-100	440	6	santos	santos	PROPN
ajam-100	440	7	p	p	PROPN
ajam-100	440	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	440	9	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-100	440	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	440	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	441	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	441	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	441	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-100	441	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	441	5	export	export	NOUN
ajam-100	441	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-100	441	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	441	8	selected	select	VERB
ajam-100	441	9	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-100	441	10	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-100	441	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	441	12	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	441	13	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-100	441	14	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	441	15	stud	stud	PROPN
ajam-100	441	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	442	1	39(1):140	39(1):140	NUM
ajam-100	442	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	442	3	164	164	NUM
ajam-100	442	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	443	1	http://ideas.repec.org/p/ukc/ukcedp/0012.html	http://ideas.repec.org/p/ukc/ukcedp/0012.html	ADV
ajam-100	443	2	solow	solow	PROPN
ajam-100	443	3	rm	rm	PROPN
ajam-100	443	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	443	5	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	443	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	443	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	444	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	444	2	a	a	DET
ajam-100	444	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajam-100	444	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	444	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	444	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	444	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	444	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	444	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	444	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	444	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	444	12	q.	q.	PROPN
ajam-100	444	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	444	14	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	444	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	445	1	70(1):65–94	70(1):65–94	X
ajam-100	445	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	445	3	solow	solow	PROPN
ajam-100	445	4	rm	rm	PROPN
ajam-100	445	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	445	6	1956	1956	NUM
ajam-100	445	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	445	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	446	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	446	2	a	a	DET
ajam-100	446	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajam-100	446	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-100	446	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	446	6	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-100	446	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	446	8	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-100	446	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-100	446	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	446	11	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	446	12	q.	q.	PROPN
ajam-100	446	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	446	14	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	446	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	447	1	70(1):65–94	70(1):65–94	X
ajam-100	447	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	447	3	benazir	benazir	PROPN
ajam-100	447	4	et	et	PROPN
ajam-100	447	5	al	al	PROPN
ajam-100	447	6	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	447	7	170	170	NUM
ajam-100	447	8	unctad	unctad	PROPN
ajam-100	447	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	447	10	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	447	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	447	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	448	1	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	448	2	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	448	3	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	448	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	448	5	the	the	DET
ajam-100	448	6	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajam-100	448	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	448	8	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	448	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	448	10	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	448	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	448	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	448	13	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajam-100	448	14	development	development	NOUN
ajam-100	448	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	449	1	http://unctad.org/en/docs/ciiem2d2_en.pdf	http://unctad.org/en/docs/ciiem2d2_en.pdf	PROPN
ajam-100	449	2	wacziarg	wacziarg	NOUN
ajam-100	449	3	r	r	NOUN
ajam-100	449	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	449	5	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-100	449	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	449	7	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	449	8	measuring	measure	VERB
ajam-100	449	9	the	the	DET
ajam-100	449	10	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajam-100	449	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ajam-100	449	12	from	from	ADP
ajam-100	449	13	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	449	14	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	449	15	world	world	PROPN
ajam-100	449	16	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-100	449	17	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	449	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	450	1	rev	rev	PROPN
ajam-100	450	2	.	.	PROPN
ajam-100	450	3	15(3	15(3	NUM
ajam-100	450	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	450	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	451	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ajam-100	452	1	b	b	PROPN
ajam-100	452	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	452	3	wang	wang	PROPN
ajam-100	452	4	j	j	PROPN
ajam-100	452	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	452	6	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-100	452	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	452	8	„	„	PUNCT
ajam-100	452	9	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-100	452	10	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-100	452	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	452	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	452	13	r&d	r&d	NOUN
ajam-100	452	14	spillovers	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	452	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-100	452	16	the	the	DET
ajam-100	452	17	oecd‟	oecd‟	PROPN
ajam-100	452	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	452	19	can	can	AUX
ajam-100	452	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	453	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	453	2	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	453	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	454	1	32(5):12581274	32(5):12581274	NUM
ajam-100	454	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	1	xu	xu	PROPN
ajam-100	455	2	b	b	PROPN
ajam-100	455	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	4	wang	wang	PROPN
ajam-100	455	5	j	j	PROPN
ajam-100	455	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	7	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-100	455	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-100	455	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	13	fdi	fdi	NOUN
ajam-100	455	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	455	15	international	international	ADJ
ajam-100	455	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	455	17	diffusion	diffusion	NOUN
ajam-100	455	18	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-100	455	20	canadian	canadian	PROPN
ajam-100	455	21	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	455	22	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-100	455	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	456	1	http://www.ceibs.edu/faculty/xubin/xw.pdf	http://www.ceibs.edu/faculty/xubin/xw.pdf	PROPN
ajam-100	456	2	zhu	zhu	PROPN
ajam-100	456	3	y	y	PROPN
ajam-100	456	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-100	456	5	2010	2010	NUM
ajam-100	456	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-100	456	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	457	1	an	an	DET
ajam-100	457	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-100	457	3	on	on	ADP
ajam-100	457	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	457	5	spillover	spillover	VERB
ajam-100	457	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	457	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-100	457	8	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	457	9	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-100	457	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-100	457	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-100	457	12	its	its	PRON
ajam-100	457	13	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN
ajam-100	457	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	458	1	int	int	NOUN
ajam-100	458	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	459	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-100	459	2	bus	bus	PROPN
ajam-100	459	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	459	4	manage	manage	VERB
ajam-100	459	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	460	1	5(4):178	5(4):178	NUM
ajam-100	460	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-100	460	3	182	182	NUM
ajam-100	460	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	1	http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/49173905/an	http://connection.ebscohost.com/c/articles/49173905/an	PROPN
ajam-100	461	2	alysis	alysis	NOUN
ajam-100	461	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-100	461	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	6	spillover	spillover	NOUN
ajam-100	461	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	8	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-100	461	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	10	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-100	461	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	12	directinvestment	directinvestment	NOUN
ajam-100	461	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-100	461	14	countermeasures	countermeasure	NOUN