id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajam-138	1	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	1	2	ternationa	ternationa	NOUN
ajam-138	1	3	l	l	NOUN
ajam-138	1	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-138	1	5	journa	journa	VERB
ajam-138	1	6	ls	ls	ADJ
ajam-138	1	7	african	african	ADJ
ajam-138	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajam-138	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	1	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	1	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	1	12	issn	issn	PROPN
ajam-138	1	13	2375	2375	NUM
ajam-138	1	14	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	1	15	1061	1061	NUM
ajam-138	1	16	vol	vol	NOUN
ajam-138	1	17	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	1	18	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	1	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	1	20	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	1	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	1	23	pp	pp	PROPN
ajam-138	1	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	2	1	001	001	NUM
ajam-138	2	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	2	3	009	009	NUM
ajam-138	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	2	5	february	february	PROPN
ajam-138	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	2	7	2016	2016	NUM
ajam-138	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	3	1	available	available	ADJ
ajam-138	3	2	online	online	ADV
ajam-138	3	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	3	4	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	PROPN
ajam-138	3	5	©	©	PROPN
ajam-138	3	6	international	international	ADJ
ajam-138	3	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-138	3	8	journals	journal	NOUN
ajam-138	3	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajam-138	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	3	11	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajam-138	3	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	3	13	retain	retain	VERB
ajam-138	3	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	3	15	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajam-138	3	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	3	17	this	this	DET
ajam-138	3	18	article	article	NOUN
ajam-138	3	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	4	1	full	full	ADJ
ajam-138	4	2	length	length	NOUN
ajam-138	4	3	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	4	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	4	5	an	an	DET
ajam-138	4	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	4	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	4	8	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	4	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	4	10	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	4	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	4	12	influencing	influence	VERB
ajam-138	4	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	4	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	4	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-138	4	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	4	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	4	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	4	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	4	20	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	4	21	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	4	22	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	4	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	4	24	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	4	25	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	4	26	province	province	PROPN
ajam-138	4	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	4	28	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	4	29	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	4	30	b.	b.	PROPN
ajam-138	4	31	jari1	jari1	PROPN
ajam-138	4	32	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	4	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	4	34	g.	g.	PROPN
ajam-138	4	35	c.	c.	PROPN
ajam-138	4	36	g.	g.	PROPN
ajam-138	4	37	fraser2	fraser2	PROPN
ajam-138	5	1	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	5	2	department	department	NOUN
ajam-138	5	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	5	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	5	5	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-138	5	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	5	7	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	5	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	5	9	university	university	NOUN
ajam-138	5	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	5	11	fort	fort	PROPN
ajam-138	5	12	hare	hare	PROPN
ajam-138	5	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	5	14	alice	alice	PROPN
ajam-138	5	15	5700	5700	NUM
ajam-138	5	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	5	17	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	5	18	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	5	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	5	20	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	5	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	5	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	6	1	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	6	2	department	department	NOUN
ajam-138	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	6	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-138	6	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	6	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	6	7	history	history	NOUN
ajam-138	6	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	6	9	rhodes	rhode	VERB
ajam-138	6	10	university	university	PROPN
ajam-138	6	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	6	12	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	6	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	7	1	accepted	accept	VERB
ajam-138	7	2	12	12	NUM
ajam-138	7	3	november	november	PROPN
ajam-138	7	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	7	5	2015	2015	NUM
ajam-138	7	6	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	7	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	7	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	7	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	7	10	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	7	11	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	7	12	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	7	13	do	do	AUX
ajam-138	7	14	not	not	PART
ajam-138	7	15	use	use	VERB
ajam-138	7	16	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	7	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	7	18	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajam-138	7	19	due	due	ADP
ajam-138	7	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	7	21	a	a	DET
ajam-138	7	22	number	number	NOUN
ajam-138	7	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	7	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	7	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	8	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	8	2	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	8	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	8	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	8	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	8	6	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	8	7	demoralise	demoralise	VERB
ajam-138	8	8	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	8	9	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	8	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	8	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	8	12	identified	identify	VERB
ajam-138	8	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	8	14	this	this	DET
ajam-138	8	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	8	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	9	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	9	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	9	3	asserted	assert	VERB
ajam-138	9	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	9	5	an	an	DET
ajam-138	9	6	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajam-138	9	7	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	9	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	9	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	9	10	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	9	11	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	9	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-138	9	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	9	14	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	9	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	9	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	9	17	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	9	18	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	9	19	useful	useful	ADJ
ajam-138	9	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	9	21	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-138	9	22	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajam-138	9	23	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-138	9	24	programs	program	NOUN
ajam-138	9	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	10	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	10	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	10	3	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	10	4	identifying	identify	VERB
ajam-138	10	5	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	10	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	10	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	10	9	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	10	10	seeks	seek	VERB
ajam-138	10	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	10	12	find	find	VERB
ajam-138	10	13	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	10	14	ways	way	NOUN
ajam-138	10	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	10	16	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-138	10	17	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	10	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	10	19	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	10	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	10	21	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	10	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	10	23	hence	hence	ADV
ajam-138	10	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	10	25	livelihood	livelihood	VERB
ajam-138	10	26	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	11	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	11	2	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	11	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	11	4	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	11	5	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	11	6	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	11	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	11	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajam-138	11	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	11	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	11	11	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	11	12	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	11	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	11	14	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	11	15	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	11	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	11	18	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajam-138	11	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	11	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	11	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	11	22	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	11	23	under	under	ADP
ajam-138	11	24	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	11	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-138	12	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	12	3	show	show	VERB
ajam-138	12	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	12	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	12	6	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	8	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	12	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	12	10	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	12	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	12	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	12	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	14	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	12	15	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	12	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	17	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	12	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	12	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	20	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	12	21	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	12	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	12	23	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	12	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	12	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	12	26	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	12	27	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajam-138	12	28	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	12	29	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	12	30	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	12	31	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajam-138	12	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	13	1	key	key	ADJ
ajam-138	13	2	words	word	NOUN
ajam-138	13	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	13	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	13	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	13	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	13	7	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	13	8	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	13	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	13	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	13	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	13	12	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	13	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	13	15	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	13	16	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	13	17	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	13	18	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	13	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	14	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajam-138	14	2	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	14	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	14	4	age	age	NOUN
ajam-138	14	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	14	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-138	14	7	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-138	14	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	14	9	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ajam-138	14	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	14	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	14	12	world	world	NOUN
ajam-138	14	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	14	14	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	14	15	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajam-138	14	16	being	be	AUX
ajam-138	14	17	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajam-138	14	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	15	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-138	15	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajam-138	15	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	15	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	15	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	15	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	15	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-138	15	8	world	world	NOUN
ajam-138	15	9	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	15	10	ever	ever	ADV
ajam-138	15	11	more	more	ADV
ajam-138	15	12	linked	link	VERB
ajam-138	15	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	15	14	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-138	15	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	15	16	corporations	corporation	NOUN
ajam-138	15	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	15	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	15	19	rich	rich	ADJ
ajam-138	15	20	nations	nation	NOUN
ajam-138	15	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	16	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajam-138	16	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	16	3	local	local	ADJ
ajam-138	16	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	16	5	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	16	6	facing	face	VERB
ajam-138	16	7	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-138	16	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	16	9	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-138	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	16	11	not	not	PART
ajam-138	16	12	only	only	ADV
ajam-138	16	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	16	14	international	international	ADJ
ajam-138	16	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	16	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	16	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	16	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	16	19	local	local	ADJ
ajam-138	16	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	16	21	as	as	ADV
ajam-138	16	22	well	well	ADV
ajam-138	16	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	17	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	17	2	an	an	DET
ajam-138	17	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajam-138	17	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	17	5	withstand	withstand	VERB
ajam-138	17	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	17	7	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	17	8	pressures	pressure	NOUN
ajam-138	17	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	17	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	17	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	17	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	17	13	now	now	ADV
ajam-138	17	14	transforming	transform	VERB
ajam-138	17	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	17	16	a	a	DET
ajam-138	17	17	vertically	vertically	ADV
ajam-138	17	18	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajam-138	17	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajam-138	17	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	17	21	reardon	reardon	PROPN
ajam-138	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	17	23	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajam-138	17	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	17	25	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-138	17	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	17	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	18	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	18	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	18	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	18	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	18	5	private	private	ADJ
ajam-138	18	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	18	7	public	public	ADJ
ajam-138	18	8	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajam-138	18	9	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	18	10	made	make	VERB
ajam-138	18	11	some	some	DET
ajam-138	18	12	adjustments	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-138	18	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	18	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	18	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	18	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	18	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	18	18	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	18	19	to	to	PART
ajam-138	18	20	survive	survive	VERB
ajam-138	18	21	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-138	18	22	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-138	18	23	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	18	24	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	18	25	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	18	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	19	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	19	2	south	south	ADJ
ajam-138	19	3	african	african	ADJ
ajam-138	19	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	19	5	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-138	19	6	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	19	7	deregulated	deregulate	VERB
ajam-138	19	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	19	9	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-138	19	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	19	11	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	19	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	19	13	aim	aim	NOUN
ajam-138	19	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	19	15	creating	create	VERB
ajam-138	20	1	an	an	DET
ajam-138	20	2	open	open	ADJ
ajam-138	20	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	20	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	20	5	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	20	6	corresponding	correspond	VERB
ajam-138	20	7	author	author	NOUN
ajam-138	20	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	21	1	e	e	X
ajam-138	21	2	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	21	3	mail	mail	NOUN
ajam-138	21	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	21	5	beejaery@yahoo.com	beejaery@yahoo.com	X
ajam-138	21	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	22	1	tel	tel	ADP
ajam-138	22	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	22	3	+27738599594	+27738599594	NOUN
ajam-138	22	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	23	1	oriented	orient	VERB
ajam-138	23	2	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	23	3	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	23	4	boosting	boost	VERB
ajam-138	23	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	23	6	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-138	23	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	24	1	based	base	VERB
ajam-138	24	2	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	24	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	24	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	24	5	products	product	NOUN
ajam-138	24	6	act	act	NOUN
ajam-138	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	24	8	1996	1996	NUM
ajam-138	24	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	24	10	government	government	NOUN
ajam-138	24	11	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajam-138	24	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	24	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	24	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	24	15	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	24	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	24	17	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	24	19	control	control	NOUN
ajam-138	24	20	boards	board	NOUN
ajam-138	24	21	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	24	22	ceased	cease	VERB
ajam-138	24	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	25	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	25	2	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	25	3	resulted	result	VERB
ajam-138	25	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	25	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	25	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	25	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	25	8	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	25	9	formerly	formerly	ADV
ajam-138	25	10	deprived	deprive	VERB
ajam-138	25	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	25	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	25	13	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	25	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	25	15	being	be	AUX
ajam-138	25	16	included	include	VERB
ajam-138	25	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	25	18	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	25	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	25	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	25	21	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ajam-138	25	22	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	25	23	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	25	24	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	25	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	25	26	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	25	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	25	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	26	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-138	26	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	26	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-138	26	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	26	5	now	now	ADV
ajam-138	26	6	oriented	orient	VERB
ajam-138	26	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	26	8	favour	favour	NOUN
ajam-138	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	26	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	26	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	26	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	26	13	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	26	14	still	still	ADV
ajam-138	26	15	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	26	16	to	to	PART
ajam-138	26	17	compete	compete	VERB
ajam-138	26	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	26	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	26	20	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	26	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	26	22	already	already	ADV
ajam-138	26	23	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-138	26	24	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	26	25	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-138	26	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	27	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	27	2	this	this	DET
ajam-138	27	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajam-138	27	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	27	5	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	27	6	survival	survival	NOUN
ajam-138	27	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	27	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	27	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	27	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	27	11	still	still	ADV
ajam-138	27	12	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	27	13	stake	stake	NOUN
ajam-138	27	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	28	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	28	2	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	28	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	28	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	28	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	28	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	28	7	often	often	ADV
ajam-138	28	8	faced	face	VERB
ajam-138	28	9	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	28	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajam-138	28	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	28	12	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajam-138	28	13	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajam-138	28	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	28	15	meeting	meet	VERB
ajam-138	28	16	stringent	stringent	ADJ
ajam-138	28	17	food	food	NOUN
ajam-138	28	18	safety	safety	NOUN
ajam-138	28	19	norms	norm	NOUN
ajam-138	28	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	28	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	28	22	skills	skill	NOUN
ajam-138	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	28	24	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	28	25	located	locate	VERB
ajam-138	28	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	28	27	remote	remote	ADJ
ajam-138	28	28	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-138	28	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	28	30	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajam-138	28	31	rely	rely	VERB
ajam-138	28	32	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	28	33	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ajam-138	28	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	29	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	29	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	29	4	served	serve	VERB
ajam-138	29	5	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	29	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	29	7	physical	physical	ADJ
ajam-138	29	8	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	29	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	29	10	weak	weak	ADJ
ajam-138	29	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	29	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	29	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	29	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	15	kherallah	kherallah	PROPN
ajam-138	29	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	29	17	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	29	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	19	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	29	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	21	makhura	makhura	NOUN
ajam-138	29	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	23	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	29	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	29	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	30	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajam-138	30	2	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	30	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	30	4	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	30	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	30	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	30	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	30	8	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	30	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	30	10	identifying	identify	VERB
ajam-138	30	11	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-138	30	12	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	30	13	need	need	VERB
ajam-138	30	14	focus	focus	NOUN
ajam-138	30	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	30	16	direction	direction	NOUN
ajam-138	30	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	30	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-138	30	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	31	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	31	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	31	3	light	light	NOUN
ajam-138	31	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	31	5	these	these	DET
ajam-138	31	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	31	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	31	8	suggestions	suggestion	NOUN
ajam-138	31	9	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	31	10	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	31	11	made	make	VERB
ajam-138	31	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	31	13	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-138	31	14	to	to	PART
ajam-138	31	15	file:///c:\users\user\documents\republication\agricultural%20sciences\appdata\local\temp\www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	file:///c:\users\user\documents\republication\agricultural%20sciences\appdata\local\temp\www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	X
ajam-138	31	16	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-138	31	17	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	31	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	31	19	’	’	PART
ajam-138	31	20	3	3	NUM
ajam-138	31	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	31	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	31	23	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	31	24	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	31	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	31	26	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	31	27	objective	objective	NOUN
ajam-138	31	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	31	29	this	this	DET
ajam-138	31	30	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	31	31	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	31	32	to	to	PART
ajam-138	31	33	identify	identify	VERB
ajam-138	31	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	31	35	assess	assess	VERB
ajam-138	31	36	the	the	DET
ajam-138	31	37	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	31	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	31	39	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	31	40	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	31	41	influencing	influence	VERB
ajam-138	31	42	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	31	43	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	31	44	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	31	45	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajam-138	31	46	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-138	31	47	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	31	48	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	31	49	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	31	50	the	the	DET
ajam-138	31	51	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	31	52	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	31	53	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	31	54	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	31	55	the	the	DET
ajam-138	31	56	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	31	57	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	31	58	province	province	NOUN
ajam-138	31	59	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	31	60	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	31	61	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	31	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	32	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	32	2	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	32	3	focuses	focus	VERB
ajam-138	32	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	32	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	32	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	32	7	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	32	8	compel	compel	VERB
ajam-138	32	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	32	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	32	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	32	12	make	make	VERB
ajam-138	32	13	certain	certain	ADJ
ajam-138	32	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	32	15	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	32	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	33	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	33	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	33	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	33	4	considers	consider	VERB
ajam-138	33	5	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	33	6	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	33	7	guide	guide	VERB
ajam-138	33	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	33	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	33	10	deciding	decide	VERB
ajam-138	33	11	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	33	12	to	to	PART
ajam-138	33	13	sell	sell	VERB
ajam-138	33	14	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	33	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	33	16	not	not	PART
ajam-138	33	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	34	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	34	2	further	far	ADV
ajam-138	34	3	looks	look	VERB
ajam-138	34	4	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	34	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	34	6	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	34	7	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	34	8	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	34	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	34	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	34	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	34	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	34	13	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	34	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	34	15	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-138	34	16	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	34	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	35	1	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-138	35	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	35	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	35	4	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	35	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	35	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	35	7	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	35	8	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	35	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	35	10	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	35	11	act	act	VERB
ajam-138	35	12	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	35	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	35	14	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajam-138	35	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	35	16	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-138	35	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	36	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	36	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	36	3	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajam-138	36	4	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	36	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	36	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	36	7	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	36	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	36	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	36	10	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	36	11	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajam-138	36	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	36	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	36	14	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	36	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	36	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	36	17	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	36	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	36	19	co	co	NOUN
ajam-138	36	20	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	36	21	ordination	ordination	NOUN
ajam-138	36	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	36	23	allocation	allocation	NOUN
ajam-138	36	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	36	25	resources	resource	NOUN
ajam-138	36	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	36	27	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-138	36	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	36	29	services	service	NOUN
ajam-138	36	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	37	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	37	2	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	37	3	words	word	NOUN
ajam-138	37	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	37	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	37	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	37	7	very	very	ADV
ajam-138	37	8	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	37	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	37	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	37	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-138	37	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	37	13	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-138	37	14	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajam-138	37	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	37	16	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	37	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	38	2	follows	follow	VERB
ajam-138	38	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	38	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	38	5	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	38	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	38	7	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	38	8	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-138	38	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	38	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	38	11	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	38	12	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	38	13	derive	derive	VERB
ajam-138	38	14	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajam-138	38	15	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	38	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	38	17	income	income	NOUN
ajam-138	38	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	38	19	open	open	ADJ
ajam-138	38	20	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajam-138	38	21	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	38	22	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	38	23	employment	employment	NOUN
ajam-138	38	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	25	dorward	dorward	NOUN
ajam-138	38	26	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	38	27	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	38	28	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	38	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	30	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	38	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	32	machethe	machethe	PROPN
ajam-138	38	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	34	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-138	38	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	38	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	39	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	39	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-138	39	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	39	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	39	5	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	39	6	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	39	7	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	39	8	processing	processing	NOUN
ajam-138	39	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	39	10	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	39	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	39	12	selling	selling	NOUN
ajam-138	39	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	39	14	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-138	39	15	employment	employment	NOUN
ajam-138	39	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	39	17	those	those	PRON
ajam-138	39	18	willing	willing	ADJ
ajam-138	39	19	to	to	PART
ajam-138	39	20	exit	exit	VERB
ajam-138	39	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	39	22	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	39	23	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-138	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	40	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	40	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	40	3	national	national	ADJ
ajam-138	40	4	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	40	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	40	6	lyster	lyster	NOUN
ajam-138	40	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	40	8	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-138	40	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	40	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajam-138	40	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	40	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	40	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	40	14	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	40	15	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	40	16	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	40	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	40	18	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajam-138	40	19	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	40	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	40	21	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	40	22	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	40	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	40	24	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	40	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	40	26	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajam-138	40	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	40	28	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-138	40	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	40	30	inequality	inequality	NOUN
ajam-138	40	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	41	1	unfor	unfor	NOUN
ajam-138	41	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	41	3	tunately	tunately	NOUN
ajam-138	41	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	41	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	41	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	41	7	face	face	VERB
ajam-138	41	8	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajam-138	41	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	41	10	accessing	access	VERB
ajam-138	41	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	41	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	41	13	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	41	14	a	a	DET
ajam-138	41	15	result	result	NOUN
ajam-138	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	41	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	41	18	fail	fail	VERB
ajam-138	41	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	41	20	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajam-138	41	21	performing	perform	VERB
ajam-138	41	22	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	41	23	duty	duty	NOUN
ajam-138	41	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	42	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	42	3	central	central	ADJ
ajam-138	42	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	42	5	this	this	DET
ajam-138	42	6	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	42	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	42	8	identify	identify	VERB
ajam-138	42	9	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-138	42	10	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	42	11	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajam-138	42	12	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	42	13	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	42	14	serving	serve	VERB
ajam-138	42	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	42	16	interests	interest	NOUN
ajam-138	42	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	42	18	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	42	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	42	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	42	21	giving	give	VERB
ajam-138	42	22	special	special	ADJ
ajam-138	42	23	attention	attention	NOUN
ajam-138	42	24	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	42	25	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	42	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	42	27	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	42	28	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	42	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	43	2	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	43	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	43	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	43	5	less	less	ADV
ajam-138	43	6	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-138	43	7	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	43	8	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-138	43	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	43	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	43	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	43	12	find	find	VERB
ajam-138	43	13	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	43	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajam-138	43	15	to	to	PART
ajam-138	43	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	43	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	43	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	43	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	43	20	due	due	ADJ
ajam-138	43	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	43	22	a	a	DET
ajam-138	43	23	range	range	NOUN
ajam-138	43	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	43	25	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	43	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	43	27	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	43	28	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-138	43	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	1	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	44	2	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	44	3	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	44	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	44	5	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	44	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	44	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	44	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	44	10	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-138	44	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	12	dearth	dearth	NOUN
ajam-138	44	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	44	14	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	44	15	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	44	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	17	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajam-138	44	18	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	44	19	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	44	20	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	44	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	44	22	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	44	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	24	inability	inability	NOUN
ajam-138	44	25	to	to	PART
ajam-138	44	26	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	44	27	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	44	28	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	44	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	44	30	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	44	31	organisational	organisational	ADJ
ajam-138	44	32	support	support	NOUN
ajam-138	44	33	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	44	34	led	lead	VERB
ajam-138	44	35	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	44	36	the	the	DET
ajam-138	44	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajam-138	44	38	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	44	39	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	44	40	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	44	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	42	hence	hence	ADV
ajam-138	44	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	44	44	commercialisation	commercialisation	NOUN
ajam-138	44	45	bottlenecks	bottleneck	NOUN
ajam-138	44	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	45	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	45	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajam-138	45	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	45	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	45	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	45	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	45	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	45	8	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	45	9	defined	define	VERB
ajam-138	45	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	45	11	north	north	NOUN
ajam-138	45	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	45	13	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-138	45	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	45	15	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	45	16	rules	rule	NOUN
ajam-138	45	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	45	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	45	19	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	45	20	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	45	21	facilitate	facilitate	VERB
ajam-138	45	22	coordination	coordination	NOUN
ajam-138	45	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	45	24	govern	govern	VERB
ajam-138	45	25	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	45	26	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	45	27	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajam-138	45	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	45	29	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	45	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	46	1	north	north	NOUN
ajam-138	46	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	46	3	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-138	46	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	46	5	divided	divide	VERB
ajam-138	46	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	46	7	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	46	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	46	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	46	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	46	11	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	46	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	47	1	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	47	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajam-138	47	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	47	4	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	47	5	role	role	NOUN
ajam-138	47	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	47	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	47	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	47	9	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	47	10	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	47	11	revolve	revolve	NOUN
ajam-138	47	12	around	around	ADP
ajam-138	47	13	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-138	47	14	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	47	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	47	16	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	47	17	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	47	18	flows	flow	NOUN
ajam-138	47	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	47	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	47	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	47	22	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	47	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	48	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	48	3	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajam-138	48	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	48	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	48	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	48	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	48	8	developed	developed	ADJ
ajam-138	48	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	48	10	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-138	48	11	lack	lack	VERB
ajam-138	48	12	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajam-138	48	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	48	14	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	48	16	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	48	17	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-138	48	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	19	lack	lack	VERB
ajam-138	48	20	lobbies	lobby	NOUN
ajam-138	48	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	48	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	48	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajam-138	48	24	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	48	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	48	26	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	48	27	not	not	PART
ajam-138	48	28	easily	easily	ADV
ajam-138	48	29	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ajam-138	48	30	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	48	31	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	48	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	33	delgado	delgado	NOUN
ajam-138	48	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	35	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	48	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	37	kherallah	kherallah	PROPN
ajam-138	48	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	48	39	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	48	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	41	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	48	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	48	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	49	1	these	these	DET
ajam-138	49	2	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	49	3	result	result	VERB
ajam-138	49	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	49	5	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	49	6	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-138	49	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	49	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	49	9	hence	hence	ADV
ajam-138	49	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajam-138	49	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	49	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	49	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	49	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	49	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	50	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	50	2	line	line	NOUN
ajam-138	50	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	50	4	argument	argument	NOUN
ajam-138	50	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	50	6	substantiated	substantiate	VERB
ajam-138	50	7	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	50	8	makhura	makhura	NOUN
ajam-138	50	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	50	10	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	50	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	50	12	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	50	13	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	50	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	50	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	50	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	50	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	50	18	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	50	19	faced	face	VERB
ajam-138	50	20	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	50	21	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	50	22	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-138	50	23	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	50	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	50	25	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	50	26	will	will	AUX
ajam-138	50	27	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	50	28	stop	stop	VERB
ajam-138	50	29	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	50	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	50	31	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	50	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	50	33	resort	resort	NOUN
ajam-138	50	34	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	50	35	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	50	36	means	mean	NOUN
ajam-138	50	37	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	50	38	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	50	39	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	50	40	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	50	41	spot	spot	NOUN
ajam-138	50	42	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	50	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	51	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	51	2	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	51	4	spot	spot	NOUN
ajam-138	51	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	51	6	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	51	7	not	not	PART
ajam-138	51	8	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	51	9	as	as	ADV
ajam-138	51	10	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajam-138	51	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	51	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	51	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	51	14	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	51	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	51	16	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	51	17	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	51	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	51	19	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajam-138	51	20	due	due	ADP
ajam-138	51	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	51	22	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-138	51	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajam-138	51	24	opportunistic	opportunistic	ADJ
ajam-138	51	25	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajam-138	51	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	52	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	52	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-138	52	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	52	4	spot	spot	NOUN
ajam-138	52	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	52	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	52	7	becoming	become	VERB
ajam-138	52	8	less	less	ADV
ajam-138	52	9	popular	popular	ADJ
ajam-138	52	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	52	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	52	12	liberalised	liberalise	VERB
ajam-138	52	13	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	52	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	53	1	to	to	PART
ajam-138	53	2	sum	sum	VERB
ajam-138	53	3	up	up	ADP
ajam-138	53	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	53	5	owing	owe	VERB
ajam-138	53	6	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	53	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	53	8	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajam-138	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	53	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	53	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	53	12	face	face	VERB
ajam-138	53	13	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajam-138	53	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	53	15	accessing	access	VERB
ajam-138	53	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	53	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	53	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	54	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-138	54	2	calls	call	VERB
ajam-138	54	3	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	54	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	54	5	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	54	6	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	54	7	this	this	DET
ajam-138	54	8	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	54	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	54	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	54	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	55	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	55	2	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajam-138	55	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	55	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	55	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	55	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	55	7	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	55	8	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	55	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	55	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	55	11	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	55	12	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	55	13	viewed	view	VERB
ajam-138	55	14	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	55	15	those	those	DET
ajam-138	55	16	transformations	transformation	NOUN
ajam-138	55	17	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	55	18	allow	allow	VERB
ajam-138	55	19	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-138	55	20	to	to	PART
ajam-138	55	21	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	55	22	available	available	ADJ
ajam-138	55	23	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	55	24	the	the	DET
ajam-138	55	25	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	55	26	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	55	27	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-138	55	28	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	55	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	55	30	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajam-138	55	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	55	32	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	55	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	56	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	56	2	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	56	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	56	4	usually	usually	ADV
ajam-138	56	5	influenced	influence	VERB
ajam-138	56	6	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	56	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	56	8	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-138	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	56	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	56	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajam-138	56	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	56	13	advances	advance	NOUN
ajam-138	56	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	56	15	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-138	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	56	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	56	18	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	56	19	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	56	20	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	56	21	closely	closely	ADV
ajam-138	56	22	linked	link	VERB
ajam-138	56	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	56	24	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-138	56	25	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	57	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	57	3	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	57	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	57	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	57	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	7	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	57	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	57	9	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	57	10	still	still	ADV
ajam-138	57	11	lagging	lag	VERB
ajam-138	57	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	57	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	57	14	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	57	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	57	16	improved	improved	ADJ
ajam-138	57	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-138	57	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	19	carre	carre	PROPN
ajam-138	57	20	`	`	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	57	22	drouot	drouot	ADJ
ajam-138	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	24	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	57	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	57	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	58	1	machethe	machethe	PROPN
ajam-138	58	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	58	3	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-138	58	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	58	5	pointed	point	VERB
ajam-138	58	6	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	58	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	58	8	most	most	ADJ
ajam-138	58	9	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	58	10	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-138	58	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	58	12	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	58	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	58	14	lack	lack	VERB
ajam-138	58	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajam-138	58	16	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	58	17	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	58	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	58	19	road	road	NOUN
ajam-138	58	20	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	58	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	58	22	communication	communication	NOUN
ajam-138	58	23	links	link	NOUN
ajam-138	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	58	25	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	58	26	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	58	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	59	1	further	far	ADV
ajam-138	59	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	59	3	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	59	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	59	5	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	59	6	limited	limit	VERB
ajam-138	59	7	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	59	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	59	9	add	add	VERB
ajam-138	59	10	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	59	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	59	12	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	59	13	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	59	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	60	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	60	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	60	3	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	60	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	60	5	usually	usually	ADV
ajam-138	60	6	constrains	constrain	VERB
ajam-138	60	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	60	8	’	’	PART
ajam-138	60	9	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-138	60	10	response	response	NOUN
ajam-138	60	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	60	12	any	any	DET
ajam-138	60	13	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-138	60	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	60	15	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	60	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	60	17	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	60	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	60	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	60	21	dorward	dorward	NOUN
ajam-138	60	22	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	60	23	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	60	24	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	60	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	60	26	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	60	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	60	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	61	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajam-138	61	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	61	3	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	61	4	roads	road	NOUN
ajam-138	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	61	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	61	7	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ajam-138	61	8	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	61	9	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	61	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	61	11	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	61	12	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-138	61	13	cost	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	61	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	61	15	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
ajam-138	61	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	61	17	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajam-138	61	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	61	19	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	61	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	61	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	62	1	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajam-138	62	2	these	these	DET
ajam-138	62	3	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	62	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	62	5	too	too	ADV
ajam-138	62	6	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	62	7	for	for	SCONJ
ajam-138	62	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	62	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	62	10	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-138	62	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	62	12	get	get	VERB
ajam-138	62	13	any	any	DET
ajam-138	62	14	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajam-138	62	15	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajam-138	62	16	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	62	17	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	62	18	trading	trading	NOUN
ajam-138	62	19	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	62	21	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	62	22	discouraging	discourage	VERB
ajam-138	62	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	62	24	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	62	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	62	26	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	63	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	63	2	this	this	DET
ajam-138	63	3	reason	reason	NOUN
ajam-138	63	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	63	5	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	63	6	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	63	7	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	63	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	63	9	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	63	10	accompanied	accompany	VERB
ajam-138	63	11	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	63	12	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-138	63	13	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	63	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	63	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	63	16	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	63	17	to	to	PART
ajam-138	63	18	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajam-138	63	19	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	63	20	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	63	21	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	63	22	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	63	23	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	63	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	64	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajam-138	64	2	this	this	DET
ajam-138	64	3	section	section	NOUN
ajam-138	64	4	reviews	review	VERB
ajam-138	64	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	64	6	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	64	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	64	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	64	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	64	10	collecting	collect	VERB
ajam-138	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	64	12	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajam-138	64	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	64	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	64	15	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	64	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	64	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	64	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	64	19	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	64	20	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	64	21	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	64	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	65	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	65	2	section	section	NOUN
ajam-138	65	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	65	4	intended	intend	VERB
ajam-138	65	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	65	6	show	show	VERB
ajam-138	65	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-138	65	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	65	9	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	65	10	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	65	11	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajam-138	65	12	using	use	VERB
ajam-138	65	13	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	65	14	tools	tool	NOUN
ajam-138	65	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	66	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	66	2	starts	start	VERB
ajam-138	66	3	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	66	4	describing	describe	VERB
ajam-138	66	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	66	6	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	66	7	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	66	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	66	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	66	10	then	then	ADV
ajam-138	66	11	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	66	12	explains	explain	VERB
ajam-138	66	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	66	14	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajam-138	66	15	technique	technique	NOUN
ajam-138	66	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	66	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	66	18	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-138	66	19	size	size	NOUN
ajam-138	66	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	66	21	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	66	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	66	23	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	66	24	collected	collect	VERB
ajam-138	66	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	67	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	67	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	67	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	67	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	67	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	67	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	67	7	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	67	8	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajam-138	67	9	follow	follow	VERB
ajam-138	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	67	11	outlining	outline	VERB
ajam-138	67	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	67	13	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	67	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	67	15	data	data	NOUN
ajam-138	67	16	processing	processing	NOUN
ajam-138	67	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	67	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	67	19	giving	give	VERB
ajam-138	67	20	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajam-138	67	21	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-138	67	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	67	23	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	67	24	has	have	AUX
ajam-138	67	25	been	be	AUX
ajam-138	67	26	chosen	choose	VERB
ajam-138	67	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	68	1	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	68	2	area	area	PROPN
ajam-138	68	3	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	68	4	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	68	5	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	68	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	68	7	located	locate	VERB
ajam-138	68	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	68	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	68	10	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	68	11	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	68	12	province	province	NOUN
ajam-138	68	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	68	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	68	15	second	second	ADJ
ajam-138	68	16	largest	large	ADJ
ajam-138	68	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	68	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	68	19	nine	nine	NUM
ajam-138	68	20	provinces	province	NOUN
ajam-138	68	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	68	22	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	68	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	68	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	68	25	ngqangweni	ngqangweni	PROPN
ajam-138	68	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	68	27	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-138	68	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	69	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	69	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	69	3	situated	situate	VERB
ajam-138	69	4	northeast	northeast	ADV
ajam-138	69	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	69	6	grahamstown	grahamstown	ADJ
ajam-138	69	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	69	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	69	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	69	10	foothills	foothill	NOUN
ajam-138	69	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	69	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	69	13	winterberg	winterberg	PROPN
ajam-138	69	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	69	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	69	16	amatole	amatole	NOUN
ajam-138	69	17	mountains	mountain	NOUN
ajam-138	69	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	69	19	magni	magni	X
ajam-138	69	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	69	21	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	69	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	69	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	70	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	70	2	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	70	3	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	70	4	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	70	5	forms	form	VERB
ajam-138	70	6	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	70	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	70	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	70	9	nkonkobe	nkonkobe	ADJ
ajam-138	70	10	local	local	ADJ
ajam-138	70	11	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajam-138	70	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	70	13	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	70	14	falls	fall	VERB
ajam-138	70	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	70	16	under	under	ADP
ajam-138	70	17	amatole	amatole	NOUN
ajam-138	70	18	district	district	NOUN
ajam-138	70	19	municipality	municipality	NOUN
ajam-138	70	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	71	1	before	before	ADP
ajam-138	71	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	71	3	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	71	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	71	5	government	government	NOUN
ajam-138	71	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	71	7	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-138	71	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	71	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	71	10	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-138	71	11	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	71	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	71	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	71	14	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	71	15	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	71	16	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	71	17	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	71	18	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	71	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	71	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	71	21	ciskei	ciskei	NOUN
ajam-138	71	22	homeland	homeland	NOUN
ajam-138	71	23	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	71	24	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	71	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	71	26	several	several	ADJ
ajam-138	71	27	black	black	ADJ
ajam-138	71	28	racial	racial	ADJ
ajam-138	71	29	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajam-138	71	30	created	create	VERB
ajam-138	71	31	during	during	ADP
ajam-138	71	32	the	the	DET
ajam-138	71	33	apartheid	apartheid	NOUN
ajam-138	71	34	era	era	NOUN
ajam-138	71	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	72	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	72	2	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	72	3	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	72	4	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	72	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	72	6	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajam-138	72	7	80	80	NUM
ajam-138	72	8	km	km	NOUN
ajam-138	72	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	72	10	length	length	NOUN
ajam-138	72	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	72	12	1700	1700	NUM
ajam-138	72	13	km	km	NOUN
ajam-138	72	14	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	72	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	72	16	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	72	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	72	18	motteux	motteux	PROPN
ajam-138	72	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	72	20	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	72	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	72	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	73	1	its	its	PRON
ajam-138	73	2	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	73	3	includes	include	VERB
ajam-138	73	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	73	5	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-138	73	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	73	7	seymour	seymour	PROPN
ajam-138	73	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	73	9	balfour	balfour	PROPN
ajam-138	73	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	73	11	fort	fort	PROPN
ajam-138	73	12	beaufort	beaufort	PROPN
ajam-138	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	73	14	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	73	15	smaller	small	ADJ
ajam-138	73	16	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	73	17	communities	community	NOUN
ajam-138	73	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	74	1	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	74	2	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	74	3	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	74	4	’s	’s	PART
ajam-138	74	5	altitude	altitude	NOUN
ajam-138	74	6	increases	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	74	7	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	74	8	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajam-138	74	9	600	600	NUM
ajam-138	74	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	74	11	1600	1600	NUM
ajam-138	74	12	m	m	NOUN
ajam-138	74	13	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	74	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	74	15	top	top	NOUN
ajam-138	74	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	74	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	74	18	escarpment	escarpment	NOUN
ajam-138	74	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	74	20	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
ajam-138	74	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	74	22	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
ajam-138	74	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	74	24	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-138	74	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	74	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	75	1	its	its	PRON
ajam-138	75	2	climate	climate	NOUN
ajam-138	75	3	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	75	4	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	75	5	described	describe	VERB
ajam-138	75	6	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	75	7	mild	mild	ADJ
ajam-138	75	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	75	9	magni	magni	NOUN
ajam-138	75	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	75	11	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	75	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	75	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	76	1	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	76	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	76	3	unevenly	unevenly	ADV
ajam-138	76	4	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajam-138	76	5	within	within	ADP
ajam-138	76	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	76	7	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	76	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	77	2	ranges	range	VERB
ajam-138	77	3	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	77	4	400	400	NUM
ajam-138	77	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	77	6	1200	1200	NUM
ajam-138	77	7	mm	mm	NOUN
ajam-138	77	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	77	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	11	least	least	ADJ
ajam-138	77	12	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	77	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	77	14	received	receive	VERB
ajam-138	77	15	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	77	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	17	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajam-138	77	18	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	77	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	20	great	great	ADJ
ajam-138	77	21	fish	fish	NOUN
ajam-138	77	22	river	river	NOUN
ajam-138	77	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	77	24	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	25	highest	high	ADJ
ajam-138	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	27	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	77	28	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	29	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
ajam-138	77	30	northern	northern	ADJ
ajam-138	77	31	region	region	NOUN
ajam-138	77	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	77	33	the	the	DET
ajam-138	77	34	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	77	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	36	magni	magni	PROPN
ajam-138	77	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	38	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	77	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	77	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	78	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	78	2	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	78	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	78	4	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajam-138	78	5	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	78	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	78	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	78	8	mountainous	mountainous	ADJ
ajam-138	78	9	region	region	NOUN
ajam-138	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	78	11	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	78	12	much	much	ADJ
ajam-138	78	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	78	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	78	15	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	78	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	78	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	78	18	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	78	19	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	78	20	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	78	21	regarded	regard	VERB
ajam-138	78	22	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	78	23	sub	sub	NOUN
ajam-138	78	24	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	78	25	humid	humid	ADJ
ajam-138	78	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	78	27	semi	semi	ADJ
ajam-138	78	28	-	-	VERB
ajam-138	78	29	arid	arid	ADJ
ajam-138	78	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	79	1	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	79	2	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	79	3	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	79	4	receives	receive	VERB
ajam-138	79	5	both	both	DET
ajam-138	79	6	summer	summer	NOUN
ajam-138	79	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	79	8	winter	winter	NOUN
ajam-138	79	9	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	79	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	80	1	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajam-138	80	2	75	75	NUM
ajam-138	80	3	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	80	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	80	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	80	6	mean	mean	ADJ
ajam-138	80	7	annual	annual	ADJ
ajam-138	80	8	precipitation	precipitation	NOUN
ajam-138	80	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	80	10	received	receive	VERB
ajam-138	80	11	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	80	12	october	october	PROPN
ajam-138	80	13	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	80	14	november	november	PROPN
ajam-138	80	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	80	16	february	february	PROPN
ajam-138	80	17	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	80	18	march	march	PROPN
ajam-138	80	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	80	20	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	80	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	80	22	highest	high	ADJ
ajam-138	80	23	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	80	24	figures	figure	NOUN
ajam-138	80	25	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	80	26	recorded	record	VERB
ajam-138	80	27	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	80	28	march	march	PROPN
ajam-138	80	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	81	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	81	2	temperatures	temperature	NOUN
ajam-138	81	3	range	range	VERB
ajam-138	81	4	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	81	5	moderately	moderately	ADV
ajam-138	81	6	hot	hot	ADJ
ajam-138	81	7	summers	summer	NOUN
ajam-138	81	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	81	9	cool	cool	VERB
ajam-138	81	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajam-138	81	11	winters	winter	NOUN
ajam-138	81	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	81	13	motteux	motteux	PROPN
ajam-138	81	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	81	15	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	81	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	81	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	82	1	population	population	NOUN
ajam-138	82	2	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	82	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	82	4	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	82	5	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	82	6	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	82	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	82	8	composed	compose	VERB
ajam-138	82	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	82	10	different	different	ADJ
ajam-138	82	11	races	race	NOUN
ajam-138	82	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	82	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	82	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	82	15	racial	racial	ADJ
ajam-138	82	16	composition	composition	NOUN
ajam-138	82	17	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	82	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	82	19	result	result	NOUN
ajam-138	82	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	82	21	history	history	NOUN
ajam-138	82	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	82	23	apar	apar	NOUN
ajam-138	82	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	82	25	theid	theid	NOUN
ajam-138	82	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	83	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	83	2	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-138	83	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	83	4	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-138	83	5	parts	part	NOUN
ajam-138	83	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	83	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	83	8	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	83	9	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	83	10	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	83	11	belong	belong	VERB
ajam-138	83	12	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajam-138	83	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	83	14	black	black	ADJ
ajam-138	83	15	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
ajam-138	83	16	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajam-138	83	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	83	18	coloured	coloured	ADJ
ajam-138	83	19	afrikaans	afrikaan	NOUN
ajam-138	83	20	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajam-138	83	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	83	22	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajam-138	83	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	83	24	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-138	83	25	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	83	26	belong	belong	VERB
ajam-138	83	27	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajam-138	83	28	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	83	29	white	white	ADJ
ajam-138	83	30	english	english	PROPN
ajam-138	83	31	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajam-138	83	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	1	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	84	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	84	3	total	total	ADJ
ajam-138	84	4	population	population	NOUN
ajam-138	84	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	84	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	84	7	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	84	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	9	approximately	approximately	ADV
ajam-138	84	10	94.28	94.28	NUM
ajam-138	84	11	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	84	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	84	13	black	black	ADJ
ajam-138	84	14	xhosa	xhosa	PROPN
ajam-138	84	15	people	people	NOUN
ajam-138	84	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	17	4.12	4.12	NUM
ajam-138	84	18	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	84	19	coloured	coloured	ADJ
ajam-138	84	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	84	21	0.76	0.76	NUM
ajam-138	84	22	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	84	23	white	white	ADJ
ajam-138	84	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	25	motteux	motteux	PROPN
ajam-138	84	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	27	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	84	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	84	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	1	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	85	2	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	85	3	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	85	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	85	5	characterised	characterise	VERB
ajam-138	85	6	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	85	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	85	8	variety	variety	NOUN
ajam-138	85	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	85	10	land	land	NOUN
ajam-138	85	11	uses	use	NOUN
ajam-138	85	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	13	ranging	range	VERB
ajam-138	85	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	85	15	export	export	NOUN
ajam-138	85	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	17	oriented	orient	VERB
ajam-138	85	18	citrus	citrus	NOUN
ajam-138	85	19	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	21	commercially	commercially	ADV
ajam-138	85	22	oriented	orient	VERB
ajam-138	85	23	rangeland	rangeland	NOUN
ajam-138	85	24	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-138	85	25	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	85	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	85	27	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	85	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	29	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-138	85	30	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	85	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	85	32	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-138	85	33	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	85	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	85	35	stock	stock	NOUN
ajam-138	85	36	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	85	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	38	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
ajam-138	85	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	40	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	85	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	85	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	86	1	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	86	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	86	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	86	4	mainly	mainly	ADV
ajam-138	86	5	located	locate	VERB
ajam-138	86	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	86	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	86	8	middle	middle	ADJ
ajam-138	86	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	86	10	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-138	86	11	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	86	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	86	13	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajam-138	86	14	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	86	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	86	16	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajam-138	86	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	86	18	mostly	mostly	ADV
ajam-138	86	19	practise	practise	VERB
ajam-138	86	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	86	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	86	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	86	23	upper	upper	ADJ
ajam-138	86	24	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	86	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	86	26	nel	nel	PROPN
ajam-138	86	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	86	28	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-138	86	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	86	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	87	1	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	87	2	gardening	gardening	NOUN
ajam-138	87	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	87	4	an	an	DET
ajam-138	87	5	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	87	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajam-138	87	7	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-138	87	8	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	87	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	87	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	87	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	87	12	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	87	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	88	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-138	88	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	88	3	these	these	DET
ajam-138	88	4	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	88	5	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	88	6	grown	grow	VERB
ajam-138	88	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	88	8	fertile	fertile	ADJ
ajam-138	88	9	plots	plot	NOUN
ajam-138	88	10	lying	lie	VERB
ajam-138	88	11	adjacent	adjacent	ADJ
ajam-138	88	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	88	13	rivers	river	NOUN
ajam-138	88	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	88	15	streams	stream	NOUN
ajam-138	88	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	89	2	watering	water	VERB
ajam-138	89	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	89	4	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	89	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	6	some	some	DET
ajam-138	89	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	89	8	practise	practise	VERB
ajam-138	89	9	sprinkler	sprinkler	NOUN
ajam-138	89	10	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajam-138	89	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	12	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajam-138	89	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	89	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	89	15	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	89	16	lack	lack	VERB
ajam-138	89	17	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajam-138	89	18	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	89	19	practise	practise	NOUN
ajam-138	89	20	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-138	89	21	irrigation	irrigation	NOUN
ajam-138	89	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	23	farolfi	farolfi	NOUN
ajam-138	89	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	89	25	rowntree	rowntree	ADJ
ajam-138	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	27	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-138	89	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	89	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	90	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	90	2	soil	soil	NOUN
ajam-138	90	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	90	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	90	5	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	90	6	most	most	ADJ
ajam-138	90	7	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajam-138	90	8	occurs	occur	VERB
ajam-138	90	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	90	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	90	11	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	90	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	90	13	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	90	14	alluvium	alluvium	NOUN
ajam-138	90	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	90	16	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	90	17	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	90	18	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajam-138	90	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	90	20	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	90	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	91	1	smit	smit	PROPN
ajam-138	91	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	91	3	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	91	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	91	5	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	91	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	91	7	even	even	ADV
ajam-138	91	8	though	though	SCONJ
ajam-138	91	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	91	10	soil	soil	NOUN
ajam-138	91	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	91	12	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajam-138	91	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	91	14	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	91	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	91	16	phosphorous	phosphorous	ADJ
ajam-138	91	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	91	18	potassium	potassium	NOUN
ajam-138	91	19	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajam-138	91	20	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	91	21	been	be	AUX
ajam-138	91	22	identified	identify	VERB
ajam-138	91	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	91	24	the	the	DET
ajam-138	91	25	alluvial	alluvial	ADJ
ajam-138	91	26	soil	soil	NOUN
ajam-138	91	27	profiles	profile	NOUN
ajam-138	91	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	91	29	the	the	DET
ajam-138	91	30	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	91	31	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	91	32	basin	basin	NOUN
ajam-138	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	92	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	92	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	92	3	a	a	DET
ajam-138	92	4	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajam-138	92	5	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	92	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	92	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajam-138	92	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	92	9	eastern	eastern	PROPN
ajam-138	92	10	thorn	thorn	PROPN
ajam-138	92	11	bushveld	bushveld	NOUN
ajam-138	92	12	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajam-138	92	13	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	92	14	acacia	acacia	NOUN
ajam-138	92	15	karroo	karroo	VERB
ajam-138	92	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	92	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	92	18	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	92	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	92	21	a	a	DET
ajam-138	92	22	more	more	ADV
ajam-138	92	23	succulent	succulent	ADJ
ajam-138	92	24	thicket	thicket	NOUN
ajam-138	92	25	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	92	26	the	the	DET
ajam-138	92	27	south	south	NOUN
ajam-138	92	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	93	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	93	2	acacia	acacia	PROPN
ajam-138	93	3	bush	bush	PROPN
ajam-138	93	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	93	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	93	6	predominant	predominant	ADJ
ajam-138	93	7	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajam-138	93	8	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	93	9	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	93	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	93	11	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	93	12	bottom	bottom	NOUN
ajam-138	93	13	owing	owe	VERB
ajam-138	93	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	93	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajam-138	93	16	rainfalls	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	93	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	94	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	94	2	vegetation	vegetation	NOUN
ajam-138	94	3	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	94	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	94	5	capable	capable	ADJ
ajam-138	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	94	7	supporting	support	VERB
ajam-138	94	8	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajam-138	94	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	94	10	explaining	explain	VERB
ajam-138	94	11	animal	animal	NOUN
ajam-138	94	12	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	94	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	94	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	94	15	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	94	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	95	1	acacia	acacia	NOUN
ajam-138	95	2	bush	bush	PROPN
ajam-138	95	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	95	4	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	95	5	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajam-138	95	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	95	7	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	95	8	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	95	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	95	10	even	even	ADV
ajam-138	95	11	though	though	SCONJ
ajam-138	95	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	95	13	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	95	14	has	have	AUX
ajam-138	95	15	not	not	PART
ajam-138	95	16	yet	yet	ADV
ajam-138	95	17	gained	gain	VERB
ajam-138	95	18	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ajam-138	95	19	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-138	95	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	95	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	95	22	four	four	NUM
ajam-138	95	23	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	95	24	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajam-138	95	25	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	95	26	the	the	DET
ajam-138	95	27	area	area	NOUN
ajam-138	95	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	95	29	motteux	motteux	PROPN
ajam-138	95	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	95	31	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	95	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	95	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	96	1	apart	apart	ADV
ajam-138	96	2	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	96	3	different	different	ADJ
ajam-138	96	4	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	96	5	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	96	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	96	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	96	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	96	9	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajam-138	96	10	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	96	11	remains	remain	VERB
ajam-138	96	12	a	a	DET
ajam-138	96	13	limiting	limit	VERB
ajam-138	96	14	factor	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	96	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	96	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	96	17	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	96	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	96	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	96	20	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	96	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	97	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-138	97	3	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	97	4	rainfall	rainfall	NOUN
ajam-138	97	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-138	97	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	7	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajam-138	97	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-138	97	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	97	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	97	11	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	97	12	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	97	13	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	97	14	include	include	VERB
ajam-138	97	15	over	over	ADP
ajam-138	97	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	17	fertilization	fertilization	NOUN
ajam-138	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	19	litter	litter	NOUN
ajam-138	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	21	water	water	NOUN
ajam-138	97	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	23	pollution	pollution	NOUN
ajam-138	97	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	25	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajam-138	97	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	97	27	river	river	NOUN
ajam-138	97	28	siltation	siltation	NOUN
ajam-138	97	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	30	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	97	31	tree	tree	NOUN
ajam-138	97	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	97	33	grass	grass	NOUN
ajam-138	97	34	cover	cover	NOUN
ajam-138	97	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	97	36	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-138	97	37	sediment	sediment	ADJ
ajam-138	97	38	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	97	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	40	smit	smit	PROPN
ajam-138	97	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	42	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	97	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	97	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	98	1	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-138	98	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	98	3	sampling	sample	VERB
ajam-138	98	4	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajam-138	98	5	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-138	98	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	98	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	98	8	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	98	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	98	10	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	98	11	collected	collect	VERB
ajam-138	98	12	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	98	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	98	14	sample	sample	NOUN
ajam-138	98	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	98	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	98	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	98	18	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	98	19	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	98	20	producing	produce	VERB
ajam-138	98	21	a	a	DET
ajam-138	98	22	marketable	marketable	ADJ
ajam-138	98	23	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ajam-138	98	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	98	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	98	26	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	98	27	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	98	28	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	98	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	99	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	99	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	99	3	stratified	stratify	VERB
ajam-138	99	4	according	accord	VERB
ajam-138	99	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	99	6	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	99	7	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	99	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	99	9	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	99	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	99	11	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	99	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	99	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	100	1	eighty	eighty	NUM
ajam-138	100	2	six	six	NUM
ajam-138	100	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	100	4	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	100	5	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajam-138	100	6	selected	select	VERB
ajam-138	100	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	100	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	100	9	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-138	100	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	100	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	100	12	43	43	NUM
ajam-138	100	13	each	each	PRON
ajam-138	100	14	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	100	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	100	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	100	17	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	100	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	100	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	101	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	101	2	sampling	sample	VERB
ajam-138	101	3	frame	frame	NOUN
ajam-138	101	4	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	101	5	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	101	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	101	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	101	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	101	9	selected	select	VERB
ajam-138	101	10	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	101	11	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajam-138	101	12	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	101	13	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	101	14	officers	officer	NOUN
ajam-138	101	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	102	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	102	2	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajam-138	102	3	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	102	4	then	then	ADV
ajam-138	102	5	administered	administer	VERB
ajam-138	102	6	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	102	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	102	8	sampled	sample	VERB
ajam-138	102	9	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	102	10	heads	head	NOUN
ajam-138	102	11	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	102	12	face	face	NOUN
ajam-138	102	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	102	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	102	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	102	16	face	face	NOUN
ajam-138	102	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajam-138	102	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	103	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	103	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	103	3	absence	absence	NOUN
ajam-138	103	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	103	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	103	6	head	head	NOUN
ajam-138	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	103	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	103	9	spouse	spouse	NOUN
ajam-138	103	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	103	11	any	any	DET
ajam-138	103	12	family	family	NOUN
ajam-138	103	13	member	member	NOUN
ajam-138	103	14	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	103	15	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	103	16	directly	directly	ADV
ajam-138	103	17	involved	involve	VERB
ajam-138	103	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	103	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	103	20	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	103	21	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	103	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	103	23	management	management	NOUN
ajam-138	103	24	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	103	25	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajam-138	103	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	104	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	104	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	104	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	104	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	104	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajam-138	104	6	package	package	NOUN
ajam-138	104	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	104	8	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	104	9	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajam-138	104	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	104	11	spss	spss	PROPN
ajam-138	104	12	version	version	NOUN
ajam-138	104	13	15.0	15.0	NUM
ajam-138	104	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	104	15	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	104	16	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	104	17	to	to	PART
ajam-138	104	18	run	run	VERB
ajam-138	104	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	104	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	104	21	collected	collect	VERB
ajam-138	104	22	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	104	23	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	104	24	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	105	1	to	to	PART
ajam-138	105	2	analyze	analyze	VERB
ajam-138	105	3	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajam-138	105	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajam-138	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	105	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajam-138	105	7	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajam-138	105	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	105	9	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	105	10	together	together	ADV
ajam-138	105	11	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	105	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	105	13	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	105	14	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	105	15	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	105	16	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	105	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	106	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	106	2	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	106	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajam-138	106	4	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajam-138	106	5	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	106	6	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	106	7	employed	employ	VERB
ajam-138	106	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	106	9	frequency	frequency	NOUN
ajam-138	106	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	106	11	mean	mean	ADJ
ajam-138	106	12	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	106	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	107	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	107	2	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	107	3	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	107	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	107	5	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	107	6	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	107	7	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	107	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	107	9	test	test	VERB
ajam-138	107	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	107	11	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	107	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	107	13	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	107	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	107	15	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	107	16	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	107	17	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	107	18	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	107	19	using	use	VERB
ajam-138	107	20	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-138	107	21	depth	depth	NOUN
ajam-138	107	22	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	107	23	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	107	24	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	107	25	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	107	26	the	the	DET
ajam-138	107	27	potential	potential	NOUN
ajam-138	107	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	107	29	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-138	107	30	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	107	31	incomes	income	NOUN
ajam-138	107	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	1	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	108	2	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	108	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	108	4	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	108	5	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	108	6	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	108	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	108	8	predict	predict	VERB
ajam-138	108	9	a	a	DET
ajam-138	108	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	108	11	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	108	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	108	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	108	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-138	108	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	108	17	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajam-138	108	18	and/or	and/or	CCONJ
ajam-138	108	19	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajam-138	108	20	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	108	21	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	108	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	108	24	the	the	DET
ajam-138	108	25	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	108	26	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	108	27	takes	take	VERB
ajam-138	108	28	more	more	ADJ
ajam-138	108	29	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	108	30	two	two	NUM
ajam-138	108	31	forms	form	NOUN
ajam-138	108	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	33	hill	hill	NOUN
ajam-138	108	34	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	108	35	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	108	36	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	108	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	38	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	108	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	108	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	109	1	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	109	2	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	109	3	does	do	AUX
ajam-138	109	4	not	not	PART
ajam-138	109	5	assume	assume	VERB
ajam-138	109	6	a	a	DET
ajam-138	109	7	linear	linear	ADJ
ajam-138	109	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	109	9	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	109	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	109	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	109	12	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	109	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	109	14	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	109	15	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	109	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	109	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	109	18	requires	require	VERB
ajam-138	109	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	109	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	109	21	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	109	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	109	23	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	109	24	linearly	linearly	ADV
ajam-138	109	25	related	relate	VERB
ajam-138	109	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	109	27	the	the	DET
ajam-138	109	28	logit	logit	NOUN
ajam-138	109	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	109	30	the	the	DET
ajam-138	109	31	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	109	32	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	109	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	109	34	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajam-138	109	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	109	36	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-138	109	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	109	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	110	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-138	110	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	110	3	pundo	pundo	NOUN
ajam-138	110	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	110	5	fraser	fraser	PROPN
ajam-138	110	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	110	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-138	110	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	110	9	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	110	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	110	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	110	12	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	110	13	allows	allow	VERB
ajam-138	110	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	110	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	110	16	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajam-138	110	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	110	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	110	19	logit	logit	NOUN
ajam-138	110	20	weights	weight	NOUN
ajam-138	110	21	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	110	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	110	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	110	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	110	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	110	26	same	same	ADJ
ajam-138	110	27	way	way	NOUN
ajam-138	110	28	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	110	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	110	30	linear	linear	PROPN
ajam-138	110	31	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	110	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	111	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	111	2	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	111	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	111	4	under	under	ADP
ajam-138	111	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	111	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	111	7	faced	face	VERB
ajam-138	111	8	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	111	9	three	three	NUM
ajam-138	111	10	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	111	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	111	12	formal-	formal-	SYM
ajam-138	111	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	111	14	informaland	informaland	ADJ
ajam-138	111	15	non	non	ADJ
ajam-138	111	16	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	111	17	market	market	ADJ
ajam-138	111	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	111	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	112	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	112	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	112	3	assumed	assume	VERB
ajam-138	112	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	112	5	these	these	DET
ajam-138	112	6	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	112	7	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	112	8	made	make	VERB
ajam-138	112	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	112	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	112	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajam-138	112	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	112	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	112	14	option	option	NOUN
ajam-138	112	15	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	112	16	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	112	17	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	112	18	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	112	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	112	20	subject	subject	ADJ
ajam-138	112	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	112	22	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	112	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	112	24	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	112	25	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-138	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	1	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	113	2	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	113	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	5	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	113	6	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	113	7	function	function	NOUN
ajam-138	113	8	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	113	9	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	113	10	given	give	VERB
ajam-138	113	11	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	113	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	13	max	max	PROPN
ajam-138	113	14	u	u	PROPN
ajam-138	113	15	=	=	PROPN
ajam-138	113	16	u	u	PROPN
ajam-138	113	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	18	ck	ck	PROPN
ajam-138	113	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	20	rfk	rfk	PROPN
ajam-138	113	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	22	rik	rik	PROPN
ajam-138	113	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	24	hu	hu	PROPN
ajam-138	113	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	27	1	1	X
ajam-138	113	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	113	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	31	max	max	PROPN
ajam-138	113	32	u	u	PROPN
ajam-138	113	33	denotes	denote	VERB
ajam-138	113	34	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	35	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajam-138	113	36	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	113	37	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	113	38	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	113	39	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	113	40	attained	attain	VERB
ajam-138	113	41	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	113	42	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	113	43	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	113	44	ck	ck	INTJ
ajam-138	113	45	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	113	46	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	47	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajam-138	113	48	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	113	49	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-138	113	50	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-138	113	51	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	113	52	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	53	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	113	54	rfk	rfk	PROPN
ajam-138	113	55	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	113	56	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajam-138	113	57	gained	gain	VERB
ajam-138	113	58	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	113	59	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	113	60	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	113	61	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	113	62	rik	rik	NOUN
ajam-138	113	63	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	113	64	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajam-138	113	65	gained	gain	VERB
ajam-138	113	66	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	113	67	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	113	68	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	113	69	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	113	70	hu	hu	PROPN
ajam-138	113	71	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	113	72	a	a	DET
ajam-138	113	73	set	set	NOUN
ajam-138	113	74	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	113	75	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	113	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	113	77	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	113	78	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	113	79	shifting	shift	VERB
ajam-138	113	80	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	81	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	113	82	function	function	NOUN
ajam-138	113	83	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	113	84	the	the	DET
ajam-138	113	85	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	113	86	maximizing	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	113	87	function	function	NOUN
ajam-138	113	88	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	89	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	113	90	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	113	91	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	113	92	seen	see	VERB
ajam-138	113	93	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	113	94	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	113	95	make	make	VERB
ajam-138	113	96	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	113	97	to	to	PART
ajam-138	113	98	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-138	113	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	100	consume	consume	NOUN
ajam-138	113	101	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	113	102	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	113	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	113	104	subject	subject	ADJ
ajam-138	113	105	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	113	106	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	113	107	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	113	108	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	113	109	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	113	110	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	114	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	114	3	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	114	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	114	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	114	6	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	114	7	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	114	8	associated	associate	VERB
ajam-138	114	9	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	114	10	using	use	VERB
ajam-138	114	11	a	a	DET
ajam-138	114	12	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-138	114	13	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	114	14	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	114	15	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-138	114	16	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	114	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	114	18	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajam-138	114	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	114	20	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	114	21	will	will	AUX
ajam-138	114	22	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	114	23	discouraged	discourage	VERB
ajam-138	114	24	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	114	25	using	use	VERB
ajam-138	114	26	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	114	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	114	28	shifting	shift	VERB
ajam-138	114	29	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	114	30	the	the	DET
ajam-138	114	31	option	option	NOUN
ajam-138	114	32	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	114	33	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	114	34	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	114	35	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	114	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	115	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	115	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	115	3	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	115	4	function	function	NOUN
ajam-138	115	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	115	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	115	7	amount	amount	NOUN
ajam-138	115	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	115	9	good	good	NOUN
ajam-138	115	10	k	k	PROPN
ajam-138	115	11	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	115	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	115	13	consumed	consume	VERB
ajam-138	115	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	115	15	sold	sell	VERB
ajam-138	115	16	does	do	AUX
ajam-138	115	17	not	not	PART
ajam-138	115	18	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	115	19	to	to	PART
ajam-138	115	20	exceed	exceed	VERB
ajam-138	115	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	115	22	amount	amount	NOUN
ajam-138	115	23	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	115	24	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	115	25	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-138	115	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	116	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-138	116	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	116	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	116	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	116	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajam-138	116	6	to	to	PART
ajam-138	116	7	measure	measure	VERB
ajam-138	116	8	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	116	9	directly	directly	ADV
ajam-138	116	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	116	11	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	116	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	116	13	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	116	14	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	116	15	assumed	assume	VERB
ajam-138	116	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	116	17	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	116	18	make	make	VERB
ajam-138	116	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	116	20	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	116	21	depending	depend	VERB
ajam-138	116	22	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	116	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	116	24	option	option	NOUN
ajam-138	116	25	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	116	26	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	116	27	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	116	28	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	116	29	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	116	31	description	description	NOUN
ajam-138	116	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	116	33	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	116	34	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	116	35	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	116	36	the	the	DET
ajam-138	116	37	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	116	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	117	1	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	117	2	label	label	NOUN
ajam-138	117	3	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	117	4	name	name	NOUN
ajam-138	117	5	coding	coding	NOUN
ajam-138	117	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	117	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	117	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	117	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	117	10	mktinfo	mktinfo	NOUN
ajam-138	117	11	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	117	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	117	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	117	14	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	117	15	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	117	16	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	117	17	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	117	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	117	19	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	117	20	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	118	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	118	2	grds	grd	NOUN
ajam-138	118	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	118	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	118	5	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	118	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	118	8	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	118	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	118	10	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	118	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	118	13	0	0	NUM
ajam-138	119	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	119	2	ext	ext	NOUN
ajam-138	119	3	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	119	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	119	5	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	119	6	contact	contact	NOUN
ajam-138	119	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	119	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	119	9	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	119	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	119	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	119	12	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	120	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	120	2	orgmem	orgmem	NOUN
ajam-138	120	3	member	member	NOUN
ajam-138	120	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	120	5	an	an	DET
ajam-138	120	6	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajam-138	120	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	120	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	120	9	member	member	NOUN
ajam-138	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	120	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	120	12	0	0	X
ajam-138	121	1	+	+	NUM
ajam-138	121	2	fmngtyp	fmngtyp	NOUN
ajam-138	121	3	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	121	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	121	5	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	121	6	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	121	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	121	8	arable	arable	ADJ
ajam-138	121	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	121	10	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	121	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	121	12	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajam-138	121	13	+	+	NOUN
ajam-138	121	14	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	121	15	rdinfr	rdinfr	ADJ
ajam-138	121	16	road	road	NOUN
ajam-138	121	17	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	121	18	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	121	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	121	20	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	121	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	121	22	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	121	23	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	121	24	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	121	25	+	+	NUM
ajam-138	121	26	trans	tran	NOUN
ajam-138	121	27	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	121	28	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-138	121	29	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	121	30	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	121	31	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	121	32	own	own	ADJ
ajam-138	121	33	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-138	121	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	121	35	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	121	36	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	122	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	122	2	addval	addval	ADJ
ajam-138	122	3	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	122	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	122	5	add	add	VERB
ajam-138	122	6	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	122	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	122	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	122	9	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	122	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	122	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	122	12	0	0	NUM
ajam-138	123	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	123	2	mktinfr	mktinfr	ADJ
ajam-138	123	3	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	123	4	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	123	5	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	123	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	123	7	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	123	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	123	10	0	0	X
ajam-138	124	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	124	2	stor	stor	NOUN
ajam-138	124	3	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	124	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	124	5	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	124	6	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	124	7	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	124	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	124	9	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	124	10	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	125	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	125	2	contrct	contrct	NOUN
ajam-138	125	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	125	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	125	5	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	125	6	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	125	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	125	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	125	9	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	125	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	125	11	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	125	12	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	126	1	+	+	NUM
ajam-138	126	2	socialk	socialk	NOUN
ajam-138	126	3	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	126	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	126	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-138	126	6	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	126	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	126	8	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	126	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	126	10	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	126	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	126	12	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	126	13	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	127	1	+	+	NUM
ajam-138	127	2	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	127	3	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	127	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	127	5	individual	individual	ADJ
ajam-138	127	6	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	127	7	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	127	8	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	127	9	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	127	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	127	11	0	0	PUNCT
ajam-138	128	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	128	2	individual	individual	ADJ
ajam-138	128	3	+	+	NOUN
ajam-138	128	4	trad	trad	NOUN
ajam-138	128	5	guided	guide	VERB
ajam-138	128	6	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	128	7	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	128	9	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	128	10	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	128	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	128	12	yes	yes	INTJ
ajam-138	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	128	14	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	128	15	0	0	NUM
ajam-138	128	16	_	_	DET
ajam-138	128	17	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	128	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	129	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	129	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	129	3	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	129	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	129	5	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	129	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	129	7	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	129	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	129	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	129	10	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	129	11	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	129	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	129	13	even	even	ADV
ajam-138	129	14	not	not	PART
ajam-138	129	15	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	129	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	129	17	signify	signify	VERB
ajam-138	129	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	129	19	direction	direction	NOUN
ajam-138	129	20	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	129	21	maximizes	maximize	VERB
ajam-138	129	22	utility	utility	NOUN
ajam-138	129	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	130	1	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	130	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	130	3	given	give	VERB
ajam-138	130	4	assumption	assumption	NOUN
ajam-138	130	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	130	6	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	130	7	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	130	8	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	130	9	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	130	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	130	11	relate	relate	VERB
ajam-138	130	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	130	13	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	130	14	to	to	PART
ajam-138	130	15	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	130	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	130	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	130	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	130	19	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	130	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	130	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	130	22	not	not	PART
ajam-138	130	23	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	130	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	130	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	130	26	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	130	27	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	130	28	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	130	29	these	these	DET
ajam-138	130	30	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	130	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	131	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	131	2	typical	typical	ADJ
ajam-138	131	3	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	131	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	131	5	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	131	6	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	131	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	131	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	131	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	131	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	131	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	131	12	form	form	NOUN
ajam-138	131	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	131	14	logit	logit	PROPN
ajam-138	131	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	131	16	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	131	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	131	18	=	=	SYM
ajam-138	132	1	ln	ln	ADJ
ajam-138	132	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	132	3	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	132	4	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	132	5	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	132	6	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	132	7	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	132	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	132	9	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	1	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	133	2	1x1	1x1	NUM
ajam-138	133	3	+	+	CCONJ
ajam-138	133	4	…	…	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	5	+	+	X
ajam-138	133	6	nxn	nxn	PROPN
ajam-138	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	8	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	133	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	133	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	12	ln	ln	X
ajam-138	133	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	14	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	133	15	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	133	16	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	133	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	18	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	133	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	20	=	=	NOUN
ajam-138	133	21	logit	logit	NOUN
ajam-138	133	22	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	133	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	133	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	133	25	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	133	26	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	133	27	=	=	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	28	not	not	PART
ajam-138	133	29	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	133	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	133	31	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	133	32	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	133	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	34	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	133	35	=	=	VERB
ajam-138	133	36	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	133	37	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	133	38	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	133	39	x	x	PRON
ajam-138	133	40	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	133	41	covariates	covariate	NOUN
ajam-138	133	42	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	133	43	the	the	DET
ajam-138	133	44	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	133	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	133	46	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	133	47	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	133	48	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	133	49	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	133	50	the	the	DET
ajam-138	133	51	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	133	52	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	133	53	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	133	54	non	non	ADJ
ajam-138	133	55	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	133	56	market	market	ADJ
ajam-138	133	57	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	133	58	has	have	AUX
ajam-138	133	59	been	be	AUX
ajam-138	133	60	set	set	VERB
ajam-138	133	61	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	133	62	the	the	DET
ajam-138	133	63	baseline	baseline	PROPN
ajam-138	133	64	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	133	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	134	1	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	134	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	134	3	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	134	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajam-138	134	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	134	6	decision	decision	NOUN
ajam-138	134	7	to	to	AUX
ajam-138	134	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	134	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	134	10	not	not	PART
ajam-138	134	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	134	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	134	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	134	14	variety	variety	NOUN
ajam-138	134	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	134	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	134	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	134	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	134	19	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	134	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	134	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	134	22	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	134	23	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	134	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	134	25	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	134	26	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	134	27	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	134	28	to	to	PART
ajam-138	134	29	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	134	30	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	134	31	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	134	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	135	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	135	2	follows	follow	VERB
ajam-138	135	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	135	4	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	135	5	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	135	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	135	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ajam-138	135	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	135	9	not	not	PART
ajam-138	135	10	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	135	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	135	12	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	135	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	135	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	135	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	135	16	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	135	17	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	135	18	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	135	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	135	20	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-138	135	21	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	135	22	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	135	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	135	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	135	25	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	135	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	135	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	136	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	136	2	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	136	3	words	word	NOUN
ajam-138	136	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	136	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	136	6	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	136	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	136	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	136	9	to	to	PART
ajam-138	136	10	assess	assess	VERB
ajam-138	136	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	136	12	odds	odd	NOUN
ajam-138	136	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	136	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	136	15	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	136	16	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	136	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	136	18	vs.	vs.	ADP
ajam-138	136	19	not	not	PART
ajam-138	136	20	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	136	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	136	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	136	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	136	24	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	136	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	136	26	versus	versus	ADP
ajam-138	136	27	not	not	PART
ajam-138	136	28	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	136	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	1	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	137	2	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajam-138	137	3	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	137	4	fitting	fitting	ADJ
ajam-138	137	5	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajam-138	137	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	137	7	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	137	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	137	9	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	137	10	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	137	11	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	137	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	137	14	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	137	15	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	137	16	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	137	17	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	137	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	19	ln	ln	INTJ
ajam-138	137	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	21	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	137	22	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	137	23	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	137	24	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	25	pi	pi	NOUN
ajam-138	137	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	137	27	=	=	SYM
ajam-138	137	28	b0	b0	PROPN
ajam-138	137	29			ADJ
ajam-138	137	30	b1	b1	NOUN
ajam-138	137	31	mktinfo	mktinfo	NOUN
ajam-138	137	32			SYM
ajam-138	137	33	b2	b2	PROPN
ajam-138	137	34	grds	grd	NOUN
ajam-138	137	35			PROPN
ajam-138	137	36	b3	b3	PROPN
ajam-138	137	37	ext	ext	PROPN
ajam-138	137	38			PROPN
ajam-138	137	39	b4	b4	PROPN
ajam-138	137	40	orgmem	orgmem	PROPN
ajam-138	137	41			PROPN
ajam-138	137	42	b5	b5	PROPN
ajam-138	137	43	fmngtyp	fmngtyp	PROPN
ajam-138	137	44			PROPN
ajam-138	137	45	b6	b6	PROPN
ajam-138	137	46	rdinfr	rdinfr	PROPN
ajam-138	137	47			PUNCT
ajam-138	137	48	b7	b7	PROPN
ajam-138	137	49	trans	trans	PROPN
ajam-138	137	50			PROPN
ajam-138	137	51	b8	b8	PROPN
ajam-138	137	52	addval	addval	PROPN
ajam-138	137	53			PUNCT
ajam-138	137	54	b9	b9	PROPN
ajam-138	137	55	mktinfr	mktinfr	PROPN
ajam-138	137	56			PROPN
ajam-138	137	57	b10	b10	PROPN
ajam-138	137	58	stor	stor	PROPN
ajam-138	137	59			PROPN
ajam-138	137	60	b11	b11	PROPN
ajam-138	137	61	contrct	contrct	PROPN
ajam-138	137	62			PART
ajam-138	137	63	b12	b12	NOUN
ajam-138	137	64	socialk	socialk	PROPN
ajam-138	137	65			X
ajam-138	137	66	b13	b13	X
ajam-138	137	67	part	part	PROPN
ajam-138	137	68			VERB
ajam-138	137	69	b14	b14	ADJ
ajam-138	137	70	trad	trad	NOUN
ajam-138	137	71			PUNCT
ajam-138	137	72	et	et	PUNCT
ajam-138	138	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	138	2	description	description	NOUN
ajam-138	138	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	138	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	138	5	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajam-138	138	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	138	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	138	9	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	138	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	138	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	138	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	138	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	138	14	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	138	15	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	138	16	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	138	17	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	138	18	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	138	19	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	138	20	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	138	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	139	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	139	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	139	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	139	4	mktinfo	mktinfo	PROPN
ajam-138	139	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	139	6	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	139	7	reflects	reflect	VERB
ajam-138	139	8	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	139	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	139	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	139	11	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	139	12	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	139	13	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-138	139	14	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	139	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	139	16	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	139	17	’s	’s	PART
ajam-138	139	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	139	19	to	to	PART
ajam-138	139	20	get	get	VERB
ajam-138	139	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	139	22	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	139	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	139	24	time	time	NOUN
ajam-138	139	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	139	26	the	the	DET
ajam-138	139	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	139	28	to	to	PART
ajam-138	139	29	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajam-138	139	30	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	139	31	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajam-138	139	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	140	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	140	2	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	140	3	to	to	PART
ajam-138	140	4	capture	capture	VERB
ajam-138	140	5	this	this	DET
ajam-138	140	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	140	7	closely	closely	ADV
ajam-138	140	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	140	9	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	140	10	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	140	11	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajam-138	140	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	140	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	140	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajam-138	140	15	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	140	16	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	140	17	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	140	18	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajam-138	140	19	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	140	20	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	140	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	141	1	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	141	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	141	3	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	141	4	has	have	AUX
ajam-138	141	5	been	be	AUX
ajam-138	141	6	set	set	VERB
ajam-138	141	7	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	141	8	a	a	DET
ajam-138	141	9	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	141	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	141	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	141	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	141	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	141	14	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	141	15	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	141	16	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	141	17	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	141	18	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	141	19	takes	take	VERB
ajam-138	141	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	141	21	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	141	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	141	23	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	141	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	141	25	a	a	DET
ajam-138	141	26	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	141	27	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	141	28	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	141	29	no	no	DET
ajam-138	141	30	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	141	31	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	141	32	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	141	33	takes	take	VERB
ajam-138	141	34	a	a	DET
ajam-138	141	35	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	141	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	141	37	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	141	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	142	1	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	142	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	142	3	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	142	4	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	142	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	142	6	to	to	PART
ajam-138	142	7	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	142	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	142	9	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	142	10	positively	positively	ADV
ajam-138	142	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	142	12	implying	imply	VERB
ajam-138	142	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	142	14	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	142	15	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	142	16	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	142	17	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	142	18	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	142	19	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	142	20	more	more	ADV
ajam-138	142	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ajam-138	142	22	to	to	PART
ajam-138	142	23	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	142	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	142	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	142	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	142	27	making	make	VERB
ajam-138	142	28	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	142	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	142	30	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	142	31	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	142	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	143	1	another	another	DET
ajam-138	143	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	143	3	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	143	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	143	5	closely	closely	ADV
ajam-138	143	6	linked	link	VERB
ajam-138	143	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	143	8	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	143	9	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	143	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	143	11	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	143	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	143	13	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	143	14	services	service	NOUN
ajam-138	143	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	143	16	ext	ext	NOUN
ajam-138	143	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	143	18	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	143	19	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	143	20	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	143	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	143	22	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	143	23	advice	advice	NOUN
ajam-138	143	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	143	25	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-138	143	26	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	143	27	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	143	28	officers	officer	NOUN
ajam-138	143	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	144	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	144	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	144	3	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	144	4	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	144	5	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajam-138	144	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	144	7	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	144	8	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	144	9	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	144	10	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	144	11	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	144	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	144	13	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-138	144	14	services	service	NOUN
ajam-138	144	15	took	take	VERB
ajam-138	144	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	144	17	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	144	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	144	19	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	144	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	144	21	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	144	22	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	144	23	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	144	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	145	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	145	2	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	145	3	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	145	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	145	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	145	7	grds	grd	NOUN
ajam-138	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	145	9	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	145	10	recorded	record	VERB
ajam-138	145	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	145	12	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	145	13	to	to	PART
ajam-138	145	14	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajam-138	145	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	145	16	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	145	17	influences	influence	VERB
ajam-138	145	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	145	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	145	20	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	145	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	145	22	not	not	PART
ajam-138	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	146	1	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	146	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	146	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	146	4	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	146	5	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	146	6	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	146	7	aware	aware	ADJ
ajam-138	146	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	146	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	146	10	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	146	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	146	12	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	146	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	146	15	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	146	16	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	146	17	were	be	VERB
ajam-138	146	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-138	146	19	meeting	meet	VERB
ajam-138	146	20	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	146	21	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	146	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	147	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	147	2	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	147	3	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	147	4	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajam-138	147	5	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	147	6	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	147	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	147	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	147	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	147	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	147	11	had	have	VERB
ajam-138	147	12	no	no	DET
ajam-138	147	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-138	147	14	meeting	meet	VERB
ajam-138	147	15	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	147	16	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	147	17	set	set	VERB
ajam-138	147	18	to	to	PART
ajam-138	147	19	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	147	20	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	147	21	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	147	22	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	147	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	147	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	148	1	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	148	2	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	148	3	took	take	VERB
ajam-138	148	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	148	5	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	148	7	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	148	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	148	9	those	those	DET
ajam-138	148	10	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	148	11	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	148	12	no	no	DET
ajam-138	148	13	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	148	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	148	15	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	148	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	148	18	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	148	19	equated	equate	VERB
ajam-138	148	20	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	148	21	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	149	1	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	149	2	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	149	3	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	149	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	149	5	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	149	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	149	7	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	149	8	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	149	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	149	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	149	11	make	make	VERB
ajam-138	149	12	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	149	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	149	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	149	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	149	16	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	149	17	those	those	PRON
ajam-138	149	18	without	without	ADP
ajam-138	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	149	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	149	21	an	an	DET
ajam-138	149	22	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	149	23	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	149	24	relation	relation	NOUN
ajam-138	149	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	1	collective	collective	ADJ
ajam-138	150	2	action	action	NOUN
ajam-138	150	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	150	4	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-138	150	5	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	150	6	two	two	NUM
ajam-138	150	7	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	150	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	150	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	150	10	this	this	DET
ajam-138	150	11	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	150	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	13	organizational	organizational	ADJ
ajam-138	150	14	support	support	NOUN
ajam-138	150	15	services	service	NOUN
ajam-138	150	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	17	orgmem	orgmem	NOUN
ajam-138	150	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	150	21	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	150	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	150	23	individual	individual	ADJ
ajam-138	150	24	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	150	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	26	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	150	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	150	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	151	1	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajam-138	151	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	151	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	151	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	151	5	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	151	6	belonged	belong	VERB
ajam-138	151	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	151	8	an	an	DET
ajam-138	151	9	organization	organization	NOUN
ajam-138	151	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	151	11	not	not	PART
ajam-138	151	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	151	13	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	151	14	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	151	15	sold	sell	VERB
ajam-138	151	16	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	151	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	151	18	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	151	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	151	20	individually	individually	ADV
ajam-138	151	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	151	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	151	23	responses	response	NOUN
ajam-138	151	24	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	151	25	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajam-138	151	26	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	151	27	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	151	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	152	1	both	both	DET
ajam-138	152	2	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	152	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	152	4	anticipated	anticipate	VERB
ajam-138	152	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	152	6	impact	impact	VERB
ajam-138	152	7	positively	positively	ADV
ajam-138	152	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	152	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	152	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	152	11	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	152	12	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	152	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	152	14	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	152	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	152	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	153	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	153	2	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	153	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	153	4	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	153	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	153	6	fmngtyp	fmngtyp	NOUN
ajam-138	153	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	153	8	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	153	9	been	be	AUX
ajam-138	153	10	divided	divide	VERB
ajam-138	153	11	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	153	12	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	153	13	arable	arable	ADJ
ajam-138	153	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	153	15	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajam-138	153	16	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	153	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	153	18	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	153	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	153	20	former	former	NOUN
ajam-138	153	21	takes	take	VERB
ajam-138	153	22	a	a	DET
ajam-138	153	23	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	153	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	153	25	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	153	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	153	27	the	the	DET
ajam-138	153	28	latter	latter	ADJ
ajam-138	153	29	takes	take	VERB
ajam-138	153	30	the	the	DET
ajam-138	153	31	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	153	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	153	33	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	153	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	154	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	154	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	154	3	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	154	4	included	include	VERB
ajam-138	154	5	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	154	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	154	7	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	154	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	154	9	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	154	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	154	11	capture	capture	VERB
ajam-138	154	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	154	13	differences	difference	NOUN
ajam-138	154	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	154	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	154	16	nature	nature	NOUN
ajam-138	154	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	154	18	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	154	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	154	20	different	different	ADJ
ajam-138	154	21	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	154	22	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	154	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	155	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	155	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	155	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	155	4	some	some	DET
ajam-138	155	5	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	155	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	155	7	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	155	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	155	9	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	155	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	155	11	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajam-138	155	12	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	155	13	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	155	14	easier	easy	ADJ
ajam-138	155	15	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	155	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	155	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	155	18	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	155	19	types	type	NOUN
ajam-138	155	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	156	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	156	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajam-138	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	156	4	matungul	matungul	VERB
ajam-138	156	5	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	156	6	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	156	7	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	157	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	157	2	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	157	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	157	4	pointed	point	VERB
ajam-138	157	5	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	157	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	157	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	157	8	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajam-138	157	9	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	157	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	157	11	readily	readily	ADV
ajam-138	157	12	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajam-138	157	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	157	14	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	157	15	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	157	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	157	17	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	157	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	157	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-138	157	20	livestock	livestock	NOUN
ajam-138	157	21	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	157	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	157	23	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	157	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	157	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	157	26	owing	owe	VERB
ajam-138	157	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	157	28	public	public	ADJ
ajam-138	157	29	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-138	157	30	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	157	31	sales	sale	NOUN
ajam-138	157	32	yards	yard	NOUN
ajam-138	157	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	158	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	158	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	158	3	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	158	4	take	take	VERB
ajam-138	158	5	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	158	6	a	a	DET
ajam-138	158	7	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	158	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	158	9	a	a	DET
ajam-138	158	10	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-138	158	11	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	158	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	159	1	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajam-138	159	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	159	3	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	159	4	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-138	159	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	159	6	trans	trans	PROPN
ajam-138	159	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	159	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	159	9	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajam-138	159	10	vehicles	vehicle	NOUN
ajam-138	159	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	159	12	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	159	13	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	159	14	to	to	PART
ajam-138	159	15	measure	measure	VERB
ajam-138	159	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	159	17	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	159	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	159	19	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	159	20	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	159	21	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	159	22	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	159	23	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	159	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	160	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajam-138	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	160	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	160	4	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	160	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	160	6	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	160	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	160	8	helps	helps	AUX
ajam-138	160	9	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	160	10	long	long	ADJ
ajam-138	160	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	160	12	distance	distance	NOUN
ajam-138	160	13	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajam-138	160	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	160	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajam-138	160	16	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-138	160	17	depth	depth	NOUN
ajam-138	160	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	160	19	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	160	20	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	160	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	161	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	161	2	cases	case	NOUN
ajam-138	161	3	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	161	4	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	161	5	owned	own	VERB
ajam-138	161	6	a	a	DET
ajam-138	161	7	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajam-138	161	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	161	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	161	10	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	161	11	took	take	VERB
ajam-138	161	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	161	13	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	161	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	161	15	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	161	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	161	18	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	161	19	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	161	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	161	21	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	161	22	did	do	AUX
ajam-138	161	23	not	not	PART
ajam-138	161	24	own	own	VERB
ajam-138	161	25	any	any	DET
ajam-138	161	26	form	form	NOUN
ajam-138	161	27	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	161	28	vehicle	vehicle	NOUN
ajam-138	161	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	162	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	162	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	162	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	162	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	162	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	162	6	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	162	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	162	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	162	9	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	162	10	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	162	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	162	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	162	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	162	14	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	162	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	163	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	163	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	163	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	163	4	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	163	5	road	road	NOUN
ajam-138	163	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	163	7	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	163	8	infrastructures	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	163	9	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	163	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	163	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	163	12	exert	exert	VERB
ajam-138	163	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	163	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	163	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	163	16	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	163	17	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	163	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	163	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	164	1	road	road	NOUN
ajam-138	164	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	164	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	164	4	rdinfr	rdinfr	NOUN
ajam-138	164	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	164	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	164	7	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-138	164	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	164	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	164	10	adequacy	adequacy	NOUN
ajam-138	164	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	164	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	164	13	road	road	NOUN
ajam-138	164	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	164	15	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	164	16	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	164	17	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajam-138	164	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	164	19	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	164	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	164	21	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	164	22	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajam-138	164	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	165	1	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	165	2	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	165	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	165	4	mktinfr	mktinfr	PROPN
ajam-138	165	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	165	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	165	7	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-138	165	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	165	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	165	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	165	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	165	12	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	165	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	165	14	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	165	15	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	165	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	165	17	stalls	stall	NOUN
ajam-138	165	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	165	19	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	165	20	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajam-138	165	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	166	1	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	166	2	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	166	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	166	4	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	166	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	166	6	define	define	VERB
ajam-138	166	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	166	8	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	166	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	166	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	166	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	166	12	both	both	DET
ajam-138	166	13	cases	case	NOUN
ajam-138	166	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	166	15	one	one	PRON
ajam-138	166	16	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-138	166	17	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	166	18	condition	condition	NOUN
ajam-138	166	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	166	20	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	166	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-138	166	22	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	166	23	unavailability	unavailability	NOUN
ajam-138	166	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	166	25	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	166	26	condition	condition	NOUN
ajam-138	166	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	167	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	167	2	this	this	DET
ajam-138	167	3	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	167	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	167	5	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	167	6	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	167	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	167	8	socialk	socialk	NOUN
ajam-138	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	167	10	refers	refer	VERB
ajam-138	167	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	167	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajam-138	167	13	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	167	14	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	167	15	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	167	16	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	167	17	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	167	18	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	167	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	168	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	168	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	168	3	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	168	4	these	these	DET
ajam-138	168	5	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	168	6	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	168	7	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	168	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	168	9	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-138	168	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	168	11	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	168	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	168	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	168	14	turn	turn	NOUN
ajam-138	168	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	168	16	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	168	17	cooperation	cooperation	NOUN
ajam-138	168	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	168	19	regular	regular	ADJ
ajam-138	168	20	exchanges	exchange	NOUN
ajam-138	168	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	169	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	169	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	169	3	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	169	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	169	5	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	169	6	resources	resource	NOUN
ajam-138	169	7	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	169	8	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	169	9	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajam-138	169	10	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	169	11	these	these	DET
ajam-138	169	12	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	169	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	170	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	170	2	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	170	3	to	to	PART
ajam-138	170	4	capture	capture	VERB
ajam-138	170	5	this	this	DET
ajam-138	170	6	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	170	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	170	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajam-138	170	9	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	170	10	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	170	11	about	about	ADP
ajam-138	170	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-138	170	13	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	170	14	relate	relate	VERB
ajam-138	170	15	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	170	16	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	170	17	customers	customer	NOUN
ajam-138	170	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	170	19	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajam-138	170	20	any	any	PRON
ajam-138	170	21	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	170	22	regular	regular	ADJ
ajam-138	170	23	customers	customer	NOUN
ajam-138	170	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	171	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	171	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	171	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	171	4	an	an	DET
ajam-138	171	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-138	171	6	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	171	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	171	8	structure	structure	NOUN
ajam-138	171	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	171	10	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	171	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	171	12	impact	impact	VERB
ajam-138	171	13	positively	positively	ADV
ajam-138	171	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	171	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	171	16	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	171	17	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	171	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	172	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	172	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	172	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	172	4	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	172	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	172	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	172	7	contrct	contrct	PROPN
ajam-138	172	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	172	9	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajam-138	172	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	172	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	172	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	172	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	172	14	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajam-138	172	15	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	172	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	172	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	172	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	172	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	172	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	172	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ajam-138	172	22	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	172	23	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	172	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	172	25	including	include	VERB
ajam-138	172	26	the	the	DET
ajam-138	172	27	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	172	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	172	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	172	30	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajam-138	172	31	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	172	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	173	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	173	2	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	173	3	words	word	NOUN
ajam-138	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	173	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	173	6	existence	existence	NOUN
ajam-138	173	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	173	8	a	a	DET
ajam-138	173	9	guaranteed	guarantee	VERB
ajam-138	173	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	173	11	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	173	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	173	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	173	14	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	173	15	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	173	16	associated	associate	VERB
ajam-138	173	17	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	173	18	searching	search	VERB
ajam-138	173	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	173	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ajam-138	173	21	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajam-138	173	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	173	23	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajam-138	173	24	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	173	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	173	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	173	27	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	173	28	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	173	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	174	1	this	this	DET
ajam-138	174	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	174	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	174	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	174	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	174	6	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	174	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	174	8	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	174	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	174	10	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	174	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	174	12	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-138	174	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	174	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	174	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	174	16	to	to	PART
ajam-138	174	17	add	add	VERB
ajam-138	174	18	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	174	19	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	174	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	174	21	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	174	22	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	174	23	captured	capture	VERB
ajam-138	174	24	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	174	25	the	the	DET
ajam-138	174	26	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	174	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	174	28	addval	addval	PROPN
ajam-138	174	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	174	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	175	1	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	175	2	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	175	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	175	4	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	175	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	175	6	define	define	VERB
ajam-138	175	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	175	8	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	175	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	175	10	those	those	DET
ajam-138	175	11	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	175	12	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	175	13	add	add	VERB
ajam-138	175	14	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	175	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	175	16	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	175	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	175	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	175	19	take	take	VERB
ajam-138	175	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	175	21	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	175	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	175	23	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	175	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	175	25	those	those	PRON
ajam-138	175	26	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	175	27	do	do	VERB
ajam-138	175	28	not	not	PART
ajam-138	175	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	175	30	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	175	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	176	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	176	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	176	3	hypothesized	hypothesize	VERB
ajam-138	176	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	176	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	176	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajam-138	176	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	176	8	add	add	VERB
ajam-138	176	9	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	176	10	exerts	exert	VERB
ajam-138	176	11	a	a	DET
ajam-138	176	12	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	176	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-138	176	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	176	15	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	176	16	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	177	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	177	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	177	3	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	177	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	177	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	177	6	stor	stor	NOUN
ajam-138	177	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	177	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	177	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	177	10	closely	closely	ADV
ajam-138	177	11	related	relate	VERB
ajam-138	177	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	177	13	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	177	14	adding	add	VERB
ajam-138	177	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	178	1	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	178	2	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	178	3	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	178	4	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	178	5	loss	loss	NOUN
ajam-138	178	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	178	7	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	178	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	178	9	urgency	urgency	NOUN
ajam-138	178	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	178	11	produce	produce	ADJ
ajam-138	178	12	selling	selling	NOUN
ajam-138	178	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	178	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	178	15	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajam-138	178	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	178	17	physical	physical	ADJ
ajam-138	178	18	state	state	NOUN
ajam-138	178	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	178	20	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	178	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	179	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	179	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	179	3	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	179	4	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	179	5	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	179	6	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	179	7	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	179	8	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	179	9	more	more	ADV
ajam-138	179	10	likely	likely	ADJ
ajam-138	179	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	179	12	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	179	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	179	14	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	179	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	179	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	179	17	hence	hence	ADV
ajam-138	179	18	a	a	DET
ajam-138	179	19	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	179	20	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	179	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	180	1	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	180	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	180	3	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	180	4	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	180	5	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	180	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	180	7	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	180	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	180	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	180	10	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	180	11	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	180	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	180	13	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	180	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	181	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	181	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	181	3	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	181	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	181	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	181	6	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	181	7	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	181	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	181	9	trad	trad	NOUN
ajam-138	181	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	181	11	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	181	12	refers	refer	VERB
ajam-138	181	13	to	to	PART
ajam-138	181	14	guidance	guidance	VERB
ajam-138	181	15	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	181	16	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	181	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	181	18	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	181	19	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	181	20	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	181	21	to	to	PART
ajam-138	181	22	determine	determine	VERB
ajam-138	181	23	effects	effect	NOUN
ajam-138	181	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	181	25	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	181	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	181	27	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	181	28	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	181	29	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	181	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	182	1	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	182	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	182	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	182	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	182	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	182	6	extent	extent	NOUN
ajam-138	182	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	182	8	which	which	DET
ajam-138	182	9	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	182	10	plays	play	VERB
ajam-138	182	11	a	a	DET
ajam-138	182	12	role	role	NOUN
ajam-138	182	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	182	14	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	182	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	182	16	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	182	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	183	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	183	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	183	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	183	4	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	183	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	183	6	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	183	7	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	183	8	open	open	ADJ
ajam-138	183	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	183	10	new	new	ADJ
ajam-138	183	11	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	183	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	183	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	183	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	183	15	offered	offer	VERB
ajam-138	183	16	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	183	17	non	non	ADJ
ajam-138	183	18	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	183	19	family	family	ADJ
ajam-138	183	20	members	member	NOUN
ajam-138	183	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	184	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	184	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	184	3	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	184	4	allocated	allocate	VERB
ajam-138	184	5	dummy	dummy	ADJ
ajam-138	184	6	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	184	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	184	8	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	184	9	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	184	10	strong	strong	ADJ
ajam-138	184	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajam-138	184	12	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajam-138	184	13	took	take	VERB
ajam-138	184	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	184	15	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	184	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	184	17	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	184	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	184	19	zero	zero	NUM
ajam-138	184	20	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	184	21	otherwise	otherwise	ADV
ajam-138	184	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	185	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	185	2	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	185	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	185	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	185	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	185	6	take	take	VERB
ajam-138	185	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	185	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-138	185	9	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	185	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	186	1	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajam-138	186	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	186	3	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajam-138	186	4	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	186	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	186	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajam-138	186	7	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	186	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	186	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	186	10	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajam-138	186	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajam-138	186	12	show	show	VERB
ajam-138	186	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	186	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	186	15	all	all	DET
ajam-138	186	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	186	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajam-138	186	18	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajam-138	186	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	186	20	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	186	21	were	be	VERB
ajam-138	186	22	a	a	DET
ajam-138	186	23	larger	large	ADJ
ajam-138	186	24	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajam-138	186	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	186	26	male	male	ADJ
ajam-138	186	27	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajam-138	186	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	186	29	58	58	NUM
ajam-138	186	30	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	186	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	186	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	186	33	opposed	oppose	VERB
ajam-138	186	34	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	186	35	females	female	NOUN
ajam-138	186	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-138	187	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	3	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	187	4	were	be	VERB
ajam-138	187	5	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-138	187	6	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajam-138	187	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	187	8	females	female	NOUN
ajam-138	187	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	10	63	63	NUM
ajam-138	187	11	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	187	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	187	14	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	187	15	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	187	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	187	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	187	19	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	187	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	187	21	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	187	22	were	be	VERB
ajam-138	187	23	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-138	187	24	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajam-138	187	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	187	26	males	male	NOUN
ajam-138	187	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	188	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	188	2	large	large	ADJ
ajam-138	188	3	number	number	NOUN
ajam-138	188	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	188	5	females	female	NOUN
ajam-138	188	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	188	7	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	188	8	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	188	9	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	188	10	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	188	11	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	188	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	188	13	day	day	NOUN
ajam-138	188	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	188	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	188	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	188	17	day	day	NOUN
ajam-138	188	18	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	188	19	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajam-138	188	20	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	188	21	females	female	NOUN
ajam-138	188	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	188	23	men	man	NOUN
ajam-138	188	24	move	move	VERB
ajam-138	188	25	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	188	26	cities	city	NOUN
ajam-138	188	27	/	/	SYM
ajam-138	188	28	town	town	NOUN
ajam-138	188	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	188	30	search	search	NOUN
ajam-138	188	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	188	32	jobs	job	NOUN
ajam-138	188	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	189	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	189	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajam-138	189	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	189	4	72	72	NUM
ajam-138	189	5	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	189	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	189	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	189	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	189	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	189	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	189	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	189	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	189	13	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	189	14	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	189	15	valley	valley	NOUN
ajam-138	189	16	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	189	17	above	above	ADP
ajam-138	189	18	49	49	NUM
ajam-138	189	19	years	year	NOUN
ajam-138	189	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	189	21	age	age	NOUN
ajam-138	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	190	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	190	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajam-138	190	3	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	190	4	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	190	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	190	6	sampled	sample	VERB
ajam-138	190	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	190	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	190	9	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-138	190	10	low	low	ADJ
ajam-138	190	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	190	12	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	190	13	18	18	NUM
ajam-138	190	14	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	190	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	190	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	190	17	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	190	18	heads	head	NOUN
ajam-138	190	19	never	never	ADV
ajam-138	190	20	attended	attend	VERB
ajam-138	190	21	school	school	NOUN
ajam-138	190	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	190	23	39	39	NUM
ajam-138	190	24	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	190	25	went	go	VERB
ajam-138	190	26	up	up	ADP
ajam-138	190	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	190	28	primary	primary	ADJ
ajam-138	190	29	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	190	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	191	1	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	191	2	size	size	NOUN
ajam-138	191	3	ranges	range	VERB
ajam-138	191	4	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	191	5	a	a	DET
ajam-138	191	6	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajam-138	191	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	191	8	two	two	NUM
ajam-138	191	9	people	people	NOUN
ajam-138	191	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	191	11	a	a	DET
ajam-138	191	12	maximum	maximum	NOUN
ajam-138	191	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	191	14	18	18	NUM
ajam-138	191	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	191	16	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	191	17	a	a	DET
ajam-138	191	18	mean	mean	NOUN
ajam-138	191	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	191	20	7.1	7.1	NUM
ajam-138	191	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	191	22	each	each	DET
ajam-138	191	23	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	191	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	192	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-138	192	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	192	3	randela	randela	PROPN
ajam-138	192	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	192	5	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-138	192	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	192	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	192	8	a	a	DET
ajam-138	192	9	larger	large	ADJ
ajam-138	192	10	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	192	11	size	size	NOUN
ajam-138	192	12	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	192	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	192	14	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-138	192	15	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-138	192	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	192	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	192	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	192	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	192	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	192	21	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	192	22	needs	need	VERB
ajam-138	192	23	to	to	PART
ajam-138	192	24	supply	supply	VERB
ajam-138	192	25	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	192	26	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajam-138	192	27	before	before	SCONJ
ajam-138	192	28	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	192	29	decides	decide	VERB
ajam-138	192	30	to	to	PART
ajam-138	192	31	sell	sell	VERB
ajam-138	192	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	193	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-138	193	2	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	193	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	193	4	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	193	5	confirms	confirm	VERB
ajam-138	193	6	this	this	DET
ajam-138	193	7	line	line	NOUN
ajam-138	193	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	193	9	argument	argument	NOUN
ajam-138	193	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	193	11	larger	large	ADJ
ajam-138	193	12	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	193	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	193	14	this	this	DET
ajam-138	193	15	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	193	16	sold	sell	VERB
ajam-138	193	17	less	less	ADJ
ajam-138	193	18	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	193	19	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	193	20	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-138	193	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	193	22	smaller	small	ADJ
ajam-138	193	23	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	193	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	1	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	194	2	incomes	income	NOUN
ajam-138	194	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	194	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	194	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajam-138	194	6	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	194	7	received	receive	VERB
ajam-138	194	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	194	9	five	five	NUM
ajam-138	194	10	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	194	11	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-138	194	12	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	13	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	194	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	15	wages	wage	NOUN
ajam-138	194	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	17	pensions	pension	NOUN
ajam-138	194	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	19	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	194	20	grants	grant	NOUN
ajam-138	194	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	194	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	194	23	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	194	24	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	194	25	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	194	26	business	business	NOUN
ajam-138	194	27	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-138	194	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	195	1	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	195	2	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-138	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	195	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	195	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	195	6	fact	fact	NOUN
ajam-138	195	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	195	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	195	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	195	10	absence	absence	NOUN
ajam-138	195	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	195	12	pension	pension	NOUN
ajam-138	195	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	195	14	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	195	15	grants	grant	NOUN
ajam-138	195	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	195	17	74	74	NUM
ajam-138	195	18	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	195	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	195	20	the	the	DET
ajam-138	195	21	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	195	22	view	view	NOUN
ajam-138	195	23	farming	farm	VERB
ajam-138	195	24	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	195	25	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	195	26	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	195	27	source	source	NOUN
ajam-138	195	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	195	29	income	income	NOUN
ajam-138	195	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	196	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	196	2	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-138	196	3	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	196	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	196	5	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	196	6	had	have	VERB
ajam-138	196	7	different	different	ADJ
ajam-138	196	8	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajam-138	196	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	196	10	choosing	choose	VERB
ajam-138	196	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	196	12	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	196	13	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	196	14	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	196	15	use	use	VERB
ajam-138	196	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	197	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	197	2	summary	summary	NOUN
ajam-138	197	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	197	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	197	5	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	197	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	197	7	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajam-138	197	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	197	9	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	197	10	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	197	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	197	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	197	13	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	197	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	197	15	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	197	16	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	197	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	197	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	197	19	shown	show	VERB
ajam-138	197	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	197	21	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	197	22	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	197	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	197	24	more	more	ADJ
ajam-138	197	25	vegetable	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	197	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	197	27	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	197	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	197	29	make	make	VERB
ajam-138	197	30	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	197	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	197	32	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	197	33	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	197	34	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	197	35	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	197	36	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	197	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	198	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	198	2	an	an	DET
ajam-138	198	3	effort	effort	NOUN
ajam-138	198	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	198	5	find	find	VERB
ajam-138	198	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	198	7	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajam-138	198	8	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-138	198	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	198	10	sampled	sampled	ADJ
ajam-138	198	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	198	12	preferred	prefer	VERB
ajam-138	198	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	198	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	198	15	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	198	16	use	use	VERB
ajam-138	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	198	18	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	198	19	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	198	20	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajam-138	198	21	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	198	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	198	23	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajam-138	198	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	198	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-138	198	26	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	198	27	faced	face	VERB
ajam-138	198	28	during	during	ADP
ajam-138	198	29	selling	selling	NOUN
ajam-138	198	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	198	31	those	those	PRON
ajam-138	198	32	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	198	33	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajam-138	198	34	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	198	35	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	198	36	manoeuvring	manoeuvre	VERB
ajam-138	198	37	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	198	38	more	more	ADJ
ajam-138	198	39	rewarding	rewarding	ADJ
ajam-138	198	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	198	41	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-138	198	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	199	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	199	2	most	most	ADV
ajam-138	199	3	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajam-138	199	4	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajam-138	199	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	199	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	199	7	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	199	8	shown	show	VERB
ajam-138	199	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	199	10	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	199	11	3	3	NUM
ajam-138	199	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	200	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	200	2	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	200	3	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	200	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	200	5	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajam-138	200	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	200	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	200	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	200	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	200	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	200	11	listed	list	VERB
ajam-138	200	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	200	13	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	200	14	3	3	NUM
ajam-138	200	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	201	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	201	2	example	example	NOUN
ajam-138	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	201	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	201	5	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	201	6	asked	ask	VERB
ajam-138	201	7	what	what	PRON
ajam-138	201	8	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	201	9	meant	mean	VERB
ajam-138	201	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	201	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	201	12	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	201	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	202	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	202	2	most	most	ADV
ajam-138	202	3	mentioned	mention	VERB
ajam-138	202	4	answers	answer	NOUN
ajam-138	202	5	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	202	6	related	relate	VERB
ajam-138	202	7	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	202	8	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	202	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	202	10	prevailing	prevail	VERB
ajam-138	202	11	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-138	202	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	202	13	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	202	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	202	15	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-138	202	16	required	require	VERB
ajam-138	202	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	202	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	202	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	202	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	202	21	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajam-138	202	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	202	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	203	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	203	2	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	203	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	203	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	203	5	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	203	6	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	203	7	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	203	8	had	have	VERB
ajam-138	203	9	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	203	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	203	11	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	203	12	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajam-138	203	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	203	14	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	203	15	usually	usually	ADV
ajam-138	203	16	got	get	VERB
ajam-138	203	17	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	203	18	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	203	19	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	203	20	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	203	21	people	people	NOUN
ajam-138	203	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	203	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	203	24	village	village	NOUN
ajam-138	203	25	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	203	26	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	203	27	involved	involve	VERB
ajam-138	203	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	203	29	selling	selling	NOUN
ajam-138	203	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	203	31	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	203	32	the	the	DET
ajam-138	203	33	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	203	34	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-138	203	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	204	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	204	2	pointed	point	VERB
ajam-138	204	3	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	204	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	204	5	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	204	6	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajam-138	204	7	trusted	trust	VERB
ajam-138	204	8	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	204	9	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	204	10	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-138	204	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	204	12	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	204	13	had	have	VERB
ajam-138	204	14	no	no	DET
ajam-138	204	15	option	option	NOUN
ajam-138	204	16	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	204	17	those	those	PRON
ajam-138	204	18	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	204	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	204	20	only	only	ADJ
ajam-138	204	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-138	204	22	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajam-138	204	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	204	24	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	204	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	205	1	alternatively	alternatively	ADV
ajam-138	205	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	205	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	205	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	205	5	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	205	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	205	7	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	205	8	would	would	AUX
ajam-138	205	9	just	just	ADV
ajam-138	205	10	take	take	VERB
ajam-138	205	11	chances	chance	NOUN
ajam-138	205	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	205	13	go	go	VERB
ajam-138	205	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	205	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	205	16	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	205	17	place	place	NOUN
ajam-138	205	18	without	without	ADP
ajam-138	205	19	any	any	DET
ajam-138	205	20	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	205	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	205	22	charge	charge	VERB
ajam-138	205	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	205	24	same	same	ADJ
ajam-138	205	25	price	price	NOUN
ajam-138	205	26	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	205	27	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	205	28	people	people	NOUN
ajam-138	205	29	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-138	205	30	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	205	31	that	that	DET
ajam-138	205	32	selling	selling	NOUN
ajam-138	205	33	point	point	NOUN
ajam-138	205	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	206	1	taking	take	VERB
ajam-138	206	2	a	a	DET
ajam-138	206	3	closer	close	ADJ
ajam-138	206	4	look	look	NOUN
ajam-138	206	5	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	206	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	206	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	206	8	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	206	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	206	10	were	be	AUX
ajam-138	206	11	cited	cite	VERB
ajam-138	206	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	206	13	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	206	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	206	15	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	206	16	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	206	17	all	all	ADV
ajam-138	206	18	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	206	19	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajam-138	206	20	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	206	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-138	206	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	206	23	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	206	24	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajam-138	206	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	207	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	207	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajam-138	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	207	4	low	low	ADJ
ajam-138	207	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-138	207	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	207	7	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	207	8	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	207	9	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	207	10	related	relate	VERB
ajam-138	207	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	207	12	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	207	13	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	207	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-138	207	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	207	16	inability	inability	NOUN
ajam-138	207	17	to	to	PART
ajam-138	207	18	reach	reach	VERB
ajam-138	207	19	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	207	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	207	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	207	22	being	be	AUX
ajam-138	207	23	uninformed	uninformed	ADJ
ajam-138	207	24	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	207	25	what	what	PRON
ajam-138	207	26	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	207	27	required	require	VERB
ajam-138	207	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	207	29	the	the	DET
ajam-138	207	30	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	207	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	207	32	abundance	abundance	NOUN
ajam-138	207	33	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	207	34	the	the	DET
ajam-138	207	35	same	same	ADJ
ajam-138	207	36	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	207	37	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	207	38	the	the	DET
ajam-138	207	39	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	207	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	208	1	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-138	208	2	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	208	3	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	208	4	.	.	X
ajam-138	208	5	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	208	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	208	7	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajam-138	208	8	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	208	9	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	208	10	sampled	sample	VERB
ajam-138	208	11	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	208	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	1	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	209	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	209	3	farming	farm	VERB
ajam-138	209	4	main	main	ADJ
ajam-138	209	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	209	6	outlets	outlet	NOUN
ajam-138	209	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	8	%	%	INTJ
ajam-138	209	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	209	11	type	type	NOUN
ajam-138	209	12	vegetables	vegetable	NOUN
ajam-138	209	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	14	n	n	NOUN
ajam-138	209	15	=	=	SYM
ajam-138	209	16	43	43	NUM
ajam-138	209	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	18	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	209	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	20	n	n	NOUN
ajam-138	209	21	=	=	SYM
ajam-138	209	22	43	43	NUM
ajam-138	209	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	24	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-138	209	25	gate	gate	NOUN
ajam-138	209	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	27	46.5	46.5	NUM
ajam-138	209	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	29	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	30	fort	fort	PROPN
ajam-138	209	31	beaufort	beaufort	PROPN
ajam-138	209	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	33	32.5	32.5	NUM
ajam-138	209	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	35	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	36	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-138	209	37	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	38	around	around	ADP
ajam-138	209	39	the	the	DET
ajam-138	209	40	village	village	NOUN
ajam-138	209	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	42	14.0	14.0	NUM
ajam-138	209	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	44	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	45	roadside	roadside	NOUN
ajam-138	209	46	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	47	7.0	7.0	NUM
ajam-138	209	48	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	49	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	50	private	private	ADJ
ajam-138	209	51	sales	sale	NOUN
ajam-138	209	52	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	53	39	39	NUM
ajam-138	209	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	55	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	56	speculators	speculator	NOUN
ajam-138	209	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	58	26	26	NUM
ajam-138	209	59	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	60	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	61	auctions	auction	NOUN
ajam-138	209	62	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	63	23	23	NUM
ajam-138	209	64	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	65	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	66	abattoirs	abattoir	NOUN
ajam-138	209	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	68	9	9	X
ajam-138	209	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	70	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	71	butcheries	butchery	NOUN
ajam-138	209	72	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	73	3	3	X
ajam-138	209	74	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	75	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	209	76	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	209	77	3	3	NUM
ajam-138	209	78	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	209	79	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	209	80	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	209	81	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	209	82	sampled	sample	VERB
ajam-138	209	83	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	209	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	210	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	210	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	210	3	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	210	4	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-138	210	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	210	6	%	%	INTJ
ajam-138	210	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	210	8	1	1	NUM
ajam-138	210	9	.	.	X
ajam-138	210	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	210	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	210	12	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	210	13	80	80	NUM
ajam-138	210	14	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	210	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	211	1	bad	bad	ADJ
ajam-138	211	2	roads	road	NOUN
ajam-138	211	3	79	79	NUM
ajam-138	211	4	3	3	NUM
ajam-138	211	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	212	1	low	low	ADJ
ajam-138	212	2	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-138	212	3	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	212	4	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	212	5	67	67	NUM
ajam-138	212	6	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	213	1	no	no	DET
ajam-138	213	2	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajam-138	213	3	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	213	4	65	65	NUM
ajam-138	213	5	5	5	NUM
ajam-138	213	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	214	1	no	no	DET
ajam-138	214	2	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	214	3	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	214	4	64	64	NUM
ajam-138	214	5	6	6	NUM
ajam-138	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	215	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	215	2	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-138	215	3	/high	/high	CCONJ
ajam-138	215	4	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	215	5	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	215	6	59	59	NUM
ajam-138	215	7	7	7	NUM
ajam-138	215	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	216	1	no	no	DET
ajam-138	216	2	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajam-138	216	3	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	216	4	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	216	5	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	216	6	53	53	NUM
ajam-138	216	7	8	8	NUM
ajam-138	216	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	217	1	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-138	217	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	217	3	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	217	4	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	217	5	51	51	NUM
ajam-138	217	6	9	9	NUM
ajam-138	217	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	218	1	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	218	2	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-138	218	3	46	46	NUM
ajam-138	218	4	10	10	NUM
ajam-138	218	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	219	1	no	no	DET
ajam-138	219	2	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajam-138	219	3	place	place	NOUN
ajam-138	219	4	to	to	PART
ajam-138	219	5	sell	sell	VERB
ajam-138	219	6	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	219	7	38	38	NUM
ajam-138	219	8	11	11	NUM
ajam-138	219	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	220	1	no	no	DET
ajam-138	220	2	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajam-138	220	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	220	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	220	5	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	220	6	18	18	NUM
ajam-138	220	7	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-138	220	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-138	220	9	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	220	10	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	220	11	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajam-138	220	12	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	220	13	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	220	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	220	15	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	220	16	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	220	17	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	220	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	220	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	220	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	220	21	an	an	DET
ajam-138	220	22	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-138	220	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	220	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-138	220	25	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	220	26	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-138	220	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	220	28	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-138	220	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	221	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	221	2	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	221	3	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	221	4	able	able	ADJ
ajam-138	221	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	221	6	reach	reach	VERB
ajam-138	221	7	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	221	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	221	9	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	221	10	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	221	11	participate	participate	VERB
ajam-138	221	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	221	13	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	221	14	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-138	221	15	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	221	16	share	share	VERB
ajam-138	221	17	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	221	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	221	19	broaden	broaden	VERB
ajam-138	221	20	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	221	21	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	221	22	within	within	ADP
ajam-138	221	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	221	24	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	221	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	222	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	222	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-138	222	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	222	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	222	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	222	6	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	222	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	222	8	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	222	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	222	10	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	222	11	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ajam-138	222	12	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-138	222	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	222	14	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	222	15	diversify	diversify	VERB
ajam-138	222	16	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	222	17	producing	produce	VERB
ajam-138	222	18	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	222	19	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-138	222	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	222	21	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajam-138	222	22	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	222	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	222	24	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajam-138	222	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	223	1	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	223	2	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	223	3	regression	regression	NOUN
ajam-138	223	4	results	result	VERB
ajam-138	223	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	223	6	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	223	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	223	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	223	9	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	223	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	223	11	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	223	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	223	13	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	223	14	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	223	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	224	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	224	2	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	224	3	shows	show	VERB
ajam-138	224	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	224	5	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-138	224	6	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	224	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	224	8	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	224	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	224	11	standard	standard	ADJ
ajam-138	224	12	error	error	NOUN
ajam-138	224	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	224	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	224	15	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	224	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	224	17	odds	odd	NOUN
ajam-138	224	18	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	224	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	224	20	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	224	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	224	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	224	23	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	224	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	225	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-138	225	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	225	3	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajam-138	225	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	225	5	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-138	225	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	225	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	225	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	225	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	225	10	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	225	11	measures	measure	VERB
ajam-138	225	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	225	13	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	225	14	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	225	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	225	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	225	17	logit	logit	NOUN
ajam-138	225	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	225	19	a	a	DET
ajam-138	225	20	unit	unit	NOUN
ajam-138	225	21	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	225	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	225	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	225	24	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajam-138	225	25	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	225	26	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	225	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	225	28	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	225	29	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	225	30	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	225	31	being	be	AUX
ajam-138	225	32	equal	equal	ADJ
ajam-138	225	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	226	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	226	2	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-138	226	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	226	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	226	5	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	226	6	shows	show	VERB
ajam-138	226	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	226	8	direction	direction	NOUN
ajam-138	226	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	226	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	226	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	226	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	226	13	variable	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	226	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	226	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	226	16	logit	logit	NOUN
ajam-138	226	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	227	2	follows	follow	VERB
ajam-138	227	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	227	4	a	a	DET
ajam-138	227	5	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	227	6	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	227	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-138	227	8	an	an	DET
ajam-138	227	9	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	227	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	227	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	227	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajam-138	227	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	227	14	a	a	DET
ajam-138	227	15	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	227	16	will	will	AUX
ajam-138	227	17	change	change	VERB
ajam-138	227	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	227	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	227	20	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajam-138	227	21	option	option	NOUN
ajam-138	227	22	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	227	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	227	24	baseline	baseline	PROPN
ajam-138	227	25	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	227	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	27	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajam-138	227	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	29	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-138	227	30	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	31	pundo	pundo	NOUN
ajam-138	227	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	227	33	fraser	fraser	NOUN
ajam-138	227	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	35	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-138	227	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	227	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	228	1	there	there	ADV
ajam-138	228	2	fore	fore	NOUN
ajam-138	228	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	228	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	228	5	this	this	DET
ajam-138	228	6	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	228	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	228	8	a	a	DET
ajam-138	228	9	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	228	10	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	228	11	implies	imply	VERB
ajam-138	228	12	an	an	DET
ajam-138	228	13	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	228	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	228	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	228	16	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajam-138	228	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	228	18	changing	change	VERB
ajam-138	228	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	228	20	not	not	PART
ajam-138	228	21	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	228	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	228	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	228	24	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	228	25	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	228	26	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	228	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	228	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	228	29	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	228	30	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	228	31	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	228	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	229	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	229	2	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajam-138	229	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	229	4	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	229	5	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	229	7	some	some	DET
ajam-138	229	8	predictor	predictor	NOUN
ajam-138	229	9	variables	variable	VERB
ajam-138	229	10	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	229	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	229	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	229	13	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	229	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajam-138	229	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	230	1	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	230	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	230	3	14	14	NUM
ajam-138	230	4	independent	independent	ADJ
ajam-138	230	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	230	6	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	230	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	230	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	230	9	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	230	11	five	five	NUM
ajam-138	230	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	230	13	six	six	NUM
ajam-138	230	14	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	230	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	230	16	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	230	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	230	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	230	19	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	230	20	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	230	21	respecttively	respecttively	ADV
ajam-138	230	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	230	23	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	230	24	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-138	230	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	230	26	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	230	27	the	the	DET
ajam-138	230	28	5	5	NUM
ajam-138	230	29	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	230	30	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	230	31	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	230	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	231	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	231	2	some	some	DET
ajam-138	231	3	cases	case	NOUN
ajam-138	231	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	231	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	231	6	signs	sign	NOUN
ajam-138	231	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	231	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	231	9	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajam-138	231	10	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	231	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	231	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-138	231	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	231	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	231	15	a	a	DET
ajam-138	231	16	priori	priori	ADJ
ajam-138	231	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-138	231	18	whereas	whereas	SCONJ
ajam-138	231	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	231	20	some	some	PRON
ajam-138	231	21	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	231	22	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	231	23	contrary	contrary	ADJ
ajam-138	231	24	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	231	25	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-138	231	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	232	1	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajam-138	232	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	232	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	232	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	232	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	232	6	the	the	DET
ajam-138	232	7	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	232	8	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	232	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	232	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	232	11	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	232	12	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	232	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	232	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	232	15	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-138	232	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	232	17	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	232	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	232	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	232	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	232	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	232	22	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	232	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	232	24	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	232	25	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	232	26	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-138	232	27	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	232	28	the	the	DET
ajam-138	232	29	a	a	DET
ajam-138	232	30	priori	priori	ADJ
ajam-138	232	31	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-138	232	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	233	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	233	2	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	233	3	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	233	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	233	5	0.011	0.011	NUM
ajam-138	233	6	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	233	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	233	8	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	233	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	233	10	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	233	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	233	12	0.006	0.006	NUM
ajam-138	233	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	233	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	233	15	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	233	16	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	233	17	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	233	18	imply	imply	VERB
ajam-138	233	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	233	20	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	233	21	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	233	22	enough	enough	ADJ
ajam-138	233	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-138	233	24	to	to	PART
ajam-138	233	25	support	support	VERB
ajam-138	233	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	233	27	an	an	DET
ajam-138	233	28	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	233	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	233	30	the	the	DET
ajam-138	233	31	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	233	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	233	33	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	233	34	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	233	35	results	result	VERB
ajam-138	233	36	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	233	37	an	an	DET
ajam-138	233	38	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	233	39	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	233	40	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	233	41	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	233	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	233	43	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	233	44	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	233	45	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	233	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	234	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	234	2	larger	large	ADJ
ajam-138	234	3	values	value	NOUN
ajam-138	234	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	234	5	odds	odd	NOUN
ajam-138	234	6	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	234	7	show	show	VERB
ajam-138	234	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	234	9	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	234	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	234	11	most	most	ADV
ajam-138	234	12	likely	likely	ADJ
ajam-138	234	13	to	to	PART
ajam-138	234	14	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-138	234	15	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	234	16	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	234	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	234	18	multinomial	multinomial	ADJ
ajam-138	234	19	logistic	logistic	ADJ
ajam-138	234	20	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	234	21	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	234	22	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	234	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	234	24	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	234	25	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	234	26	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	234	27	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	234	28	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-138	234	29	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	234	30	non	non	ADJ
ajam-138	234	31	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	234	32	marketing	marketing	ADJ
ajam-138	234	33	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	234	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	1	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	235	2	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	235	3	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	235	4	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	235	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	235	6	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	235	7	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	235	8	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	235	9	std	std	NOUN
ajam-138	235	10	.	.	NOUN
ajam-138	235	11	error	error	NOUN
ajam-138	235	12	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	235	13	odds	odd	VERB
ajam-138	235	14	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	235	15	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	235	16	std	std	PROPN
ajam-138	235	17	.	.	NOUN
ajam-138	235	18	error	error	NOUN
ajam-138	235	19	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	235	20	odds	odd	VERB
ajam-138	235	21	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	235	22	mktinfo	mktinfo	NOUN
ajam-138	235	23	2.686	2.686	NUM
ajam-138	235	24	1.050	1.050	NUM
ajam-138	235	25	0.011	0.011	NUM
ajam-138	235	26	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	27	14.673	14.673	NUM
ajam-138	235	28	4.217	4.217	NUM
ajam-138	235	29	1.385	1.385	NUM
ajam-138	235	30	0.006	0.006	NUM
ajam-138	235	31	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	32	67.83	67.83	NUM
ajam-138	235	33	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	235	34	-1.623	-1.623	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	35	0.905	0.905	NUM
ajam-138	235	36	0.073	0.073	NUM
ajam-138	235	37	0.197	0.197	NUM
ajam-138	235	38	3.830	3.830	NUM
ajam-138	235	39	0.848	0.848	NUM
ajam-138	235	40	0.016	0.016	NUM
ajam-138	235	41	*	*	SYM
ajam-138	235	42	46.06	46.06	NUM
ajam-138	235	43	ext	ext	NOUN
ajam-138	235	44	0.606	0.606	NUM
ajam-138	235	45	0.868	0.868	NUM
ajam-138	235	46	0.485	0.485	NUM
ajam-138	235	47	1.833	1.833	NUM
ajam-138	235	48	1.166	1.166	NUM
ajam-138	235	49	2.942	2.942	NUM
ajam-138	235	50	0.282	0.282	NUM
ajam-138	235	51	3.209	3.209	NUM
ajam-138	235	52	orgmem	orgmem	NOUN
ajam-138	235	53	0.788	0.788	NUM
ajam-138	235	54	0.786	0.786	NUM
ajam-138	235	55	0.316	0.316	NUM
ajam-138	235	56	2.199	2.199	NUM
ajam-138	235	57	1.324	1.324	NUM
ajam-138	235	58	1.384	1.384	NUM
ajam-138	235	59	0.330	0.330	NUM
ajam-138	235	60	3.758	3.758	NUM
ajam-138	235	61	fmngtyp	fmngtyp	NOUN
ajam-138	235	62	-0.248	-0.248	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	63	0.754	0.754	NUM
ajam-138	235	64	0.742	0.742	NUM
ajam-138	235	65	0.780	0.780	NUM
ajam-138	235	66	-1.164	-1.164	NOUN
ajam-138	235	67	1.854	1.854	NUM
ajam-138	235	68	0.530	0.530	NUM
ajam-138	235	69	0.312	0.312	NUM
ajam-138	235	70	rdinfr	rdinfr	ADJ
ajam-138	235	71	0.862	0.862	NUM
ajam-138	235	72	0.841	0.841	NUM
ajam-138	235	73	0.305	0.305	NUM
ajam-138	235	74	2.368	2.368	NUM
ajam-138	235	75	2.992	2.992	NUM
ajam-138	235	76	2.171	2.171	NUM
ajam-138	235	77	0.168	0.168	NUM
ajam-138	235	78	19.92	19.92	NUM
ajam-138	235	79	sociailk	sociailk	PROPN
ajam-138	235	80	0.222	0.222	NUM
ajam-138	235	81	0.948	0.948	NUM
ajam-138	235	82	0.050	0.050	NUM
ajam-138	235	83	*	*	NUM
ajam-138	235	84	1.248	1.248	NUM
ajam-138	235	85	1.180	1.180	NUM
ajam-138	235	86	2.863	2.863	NUM
ajam-138	235	87	0.031	0.031	NUM
ajam-138	235	88	*	*	SYM
ajam-138	235	89	3.254	3.254	NUM
ajam-138	235	90	addval	addval	NOUN
ajam-138	235	91	1.352	1.352	NUM
ajam-138	235	92	1.079	1.079	NUM
ajam-138	235	93	0.210	0.210	NUM
ajam-138	235	94	3.865	3.865	NUM
ajam-138	235	95	0.392	0.392	NUM
ajam-138	235	96	0.218	0.218	NUM
ajam-138	235	97	0.860	0.860	NUM
ajam-138	235	98	1.479	1.479	NUM
ajam-138	235	99	mktinfr	mktinfr	PROPN
ajam-138	235	100	2.557	2.557	NUM
ajam-138	235	101	1.030	1.030	NUM
ajam-138	235	102	0.013	0.013	NUM
ajam-138	235	103	*	*	SYM
ajam-138	235	104	12.897	12.897	NUM
ajam-138	235	105	-0.687	-0.687	NOUN
ajam-138	235	106	0.026	0.026	NUM
ajam-138	235	107	0.735	0.735	NUM
ajam-138	235	108	0.503	0.503	NUM
ajam-138	235	109	stor	stor	NOUN
ajam-138	235	110	0.584	0.584	NUM
ajam-138	235	111	0.777	0.777	NUM
ajam-138	235	112	0.453	0.453	NUM
ajam-138	235	113	1.793	1.793	NUM
ajam-138	235	114	0.259	0.259	NUM
ajam-138	235	115	1.873	1.873	NUM
ajam-138	235	116	0.890	0.890	NUM
ajam-138	235	117	1.296	1.296	NUM
ajam-138	235	118	contrct	contrct	NOUN
ajam-138	235	119	0.844	0.844	NUM
ajam-138	235	120	0.755	0.755	NUM
ajam-138	235	121	0.263	0.263	NUM
ajam-138	235	122	2.326	2.326	NUM
ajam-138	235	123	2.803	2.803	NUM
ajam-138	235	124	1.912	1.912	NUM
ajam-138	235	125	0.047	0.047	NUM
ajam-138	235	126	*	*	SYM
ajam-138	235	127	16.49	16.49	NUM
ajam-138	235	128	trans	tran	NOUN
ajam-138	235	129	0.843	0.843	NUM
ajam-138	235	130	0.774	0.774	NUM
ajam-138	235	131	0.276	0.276	NUM
ajam-138	235	132	2.323	2.323	NUM
ajam-138	235	133	0.449	0.449	NUM
ajam-138	235	134	1.644	1.644	NUM
ajam-138	235	135	0.785	0.785	NUM
ajam-138	235	136	1.567	1.567	NUM
ajam-138	235	137	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	235	138	1.899	1.899	NUM
ajam-138	235	139	0.854	0.854	NUM
ajam-138	235	140	0.026	0.026	NUM
ajam-138	235	141	*	*	NUM
ajam-138	235	142	6.679	6.679	NUM
ajam-138	235	143	1.997	1.997	NUM
ajam-138	235	144	1.418	1.418	NUM
ajam-138	235	145	0.039	0.039	NUM
ajam-138	235	146	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	147	7.367	7.367	NUM
ajam-138	235	148	trad	trad	NOUN
ajam-138	235	149	2.477	2.477	NUM
ajam-138	235	150	1.441	1.441	NUM
ajam-138	235	151	0.031	0.031	NUM
ajam-138	235	152	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	153	11.905	11.905	NUM
ajam-138	235	154	-2.144	-2.144	NOUN
ajam-138	235	155	2.296	2.296	NUM
ajam-138	235	156	0.007	0.007	NUM
ajam-138	235	157	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	158	0.117	0.117	NUM
ajam-138	235	159	intercept	intercept	NOUN
ajam-138	235	160	-4.934	-4.934	NUM
ajam-138	235	161	2.860	2.860	NUM
ajam-138	235	162	0.048	0.048	NUM
ajam-138	235	163	_	_	PUNCT
ajam-138	235	164	-17.069	-17.069	NOUN
ajam-138	235	165	4.466	4.466	NUM
ajam-138	235	166	0.044	0.044	NUM
ajam-138	235	167	_	_	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	1	goodness	goodness	NOUN
ajam-138	236	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	236	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	5	fit	fit	ADJ
ajam-138	236	6	chi	chi	ADJ
ajam-138	236	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	8	square	square	ADJ
ajam-138	236	9	df	df	NOUN
ajam-138	236	10	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	236	11	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajam-138	236	12	111.372	111.372	NUM
ajam-138	236	13	168	168	NUM
ajam-138	236	14	0.050	0.050	NUM
ajam-138	236	15	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	16	deviance	deviance	NOUN
ajam-138	236	17	84.301	84.301	NUM
ajam-138	236	18	168	168	NUM
ajam-138	236	19	0.988	0.988	NUM
ajam-138	236	20	n	n	NOUN
ajam-138	236	21	=	=	SYM
ajam-138	236	22	86	86	NUM
ajam-138	236	23	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	24	*	*	PUNCT
ajam-138	236	25	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-138	236	26	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	236	27	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	236	28	5	5	NUM
ajam-138	236	29	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	236	30	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	236	31	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	236	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	237	1	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	237	2	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	237	3	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	237	4	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	237	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	237	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	237	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	237	8	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	237	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	237	10	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	237	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	237	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	237	13	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	237	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	238	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	238	2	shown	show	VERB
ajam-138	238	3	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	238	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	238	5	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	238	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	238	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	238	8	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	238	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	238	10	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	238	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	238	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	238	13	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-138	238	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	238	15	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	238	16	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	238	17	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	238	18	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	238	19	about	about	ADV
ajam-138	238	20	twice	twice	DET
ajam-138	238	21	the	the	DET
ajam-138	238	22	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	238	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	238	24	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	238	25	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	238	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	239	1	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	239	2	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	239	3	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	239	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	239	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	239	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	239	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	239	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	239	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	239	10	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	239	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	239	12	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	239	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	239	14	a	a	DET
ajam-138	239	15	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	239	16	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	239	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	239	18	0.016	0.016	NUM
ajam-138	239	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	240	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	240	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	240	3	sign	sign	NOUN
ajam-138	240	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	240	5	its	its	PRON
ajam-138	240	6	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajam-138	240	7	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajam-138	240	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	240	9	an	an	DET
ajam-138	240	10	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-138	240	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	240	12	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	240	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	240	14	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	240	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	240	16	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	240	17	results	result	VERB
ajam-138	240	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	240	19	an	an	DET
ajam-138	240	20	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	240	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	240	22	the	the	DET
ajam-138	240	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	240	24	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	240	25	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	240	26	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	240	27	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	240	28	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	240	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	241	2	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	241	3	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajam-138	241	4	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	241	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	241	6	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	241	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	241	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	241	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	10	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	241	11	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajam-138	241	12	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-138	241	13	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	241	14	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	241	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	241	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	241	17	more	more	ADV
ajam-138	241	18	paying	pay	VERB
ajam-138	241	19	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	241	20	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	241	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	22	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	241	23	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	241	24	to	to	PART
ajam-138	241	25	cover	cover	VERB
ajam-138	241	26	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-138	241	27	associated	associate	VERB
ajam-138	241	28	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	241	29	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajam-138	241	30	the	the	DET
ajam-138	241	31	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	241	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	33	reardon	reardon	PROPN
ajam-138	241	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	241	35	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajam-138	241	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	37	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-138	241	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	241	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	242	1	a	a	DET
ajam-138	242	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	242	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	242	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	242	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	242	6	0.047	0.047	NUM
ajam-138	242	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	242	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	242	9	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	242	10	found	find	VERB
ajam-138	242	11	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	242	12	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	242	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	242	14	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	242	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	242	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	242	17	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	242	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	242	19	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	242	20	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	242	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	243	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	243	2	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	243	3	implies	imply	VERB
ajam-138	243	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	243	5	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	243	6	tend	tend	VERB
ajam-138	243	7	to	to	PART
ajam-138	243	8	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-138	243	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	243	10	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	243	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	243	12	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	243	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	243	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	243	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	243	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	243	17	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	243	18	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	243	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	244	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	244	2	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	244	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	244	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	244	5	odds	odd	NOUN
ajam-138	244	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	244	8	16.49	16.49	NUM
ajam-138	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	244	10	supports	support	VERB
ajam-138	244	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	244	12	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-138	244	13	probability	probability	NOUN
ajam-138	244	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	244	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	244	16	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	244	17	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	244	18	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	244	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	244	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	244	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	244	22	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	244	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	245	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	245	2	variable	variable	ADJ
ajam-138	245	3	existence	existence	NOUN
ajam-138	245	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	245	5	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-138	245	6	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	245	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	245	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	245	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	245	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	245	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	245	12	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	245	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	245	14	0.050	0.050	NUM
ajam-138	245	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	245	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	245	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	245	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	245	19	0.031	0.031	NUM
ajam-138	245	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	245	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	245	22	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	245	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	246	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	246	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	246	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	246	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	246	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	246	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	246	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	246	8	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	246	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	246	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	246	11	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	246	12	explains	explain	VERB
ajam-138	246	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	246	14	an	an	DET
ajam-138	246	15	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	246	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	246	17	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	246	18	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	246	19	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	246	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	246	21	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	246	22	shifting	shift	VERB
ajam-138	246	23	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	246	24	non	non	ADJ
ajam-138	246	25	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	246	26	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	246	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	246	28	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	246	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	246	30	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	246	31	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	246	32	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	246	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	247	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	247	2	odds	odd	NOUN
ajam-138	247	3	ratios	ratio	NOUN
ajam-138	247	4	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	247	5	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	247	6	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	247	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	247	8	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	247	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	247	10	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	247	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajam-138	247	12	a	a	DET
ajam-138	247	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-138	247	14	probability	probability	NOUN
ajam-138	247	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	247	16	shifting	shift	VERB
ajam-138	247	17	to	to	AUX
ajam-138	247	18	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	247	20	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	247	21	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	247	22	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	247	23	an	an	DET
ajam-138	247	24	increase	increase	NOUN
ajam-138	247	25	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	247	26	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	247	27	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	247	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	248	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	248	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	248	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	248	4	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	248	5	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	248	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajam-138	248	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	248	8	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	248	9	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-138	248	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	248	11	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	248	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	248	13	produce	produce	ADJ
ajam-138	248	14	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	248	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	248	16	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajam-138	248	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	248	18	the	the	DET
ajam-138	248	19	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	248	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	248	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	248	22	being	be	AUX
ajam-138	248	23	used	use	VERB
ajam-138	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	249	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	249	2	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	249	3	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-138	249	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	249	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	249	6	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	249	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	249	8	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	249	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	249	10	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	249	11	could	could	AUX
ajam-138	249	12	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	249	13	a	a	DET
ajam-138	249	14	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	249	15	influence	influence	NOUN
ajam-138	249	16	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	249	17	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajam-138	249	18	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	249	19	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	249	20	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	249	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	249	22	away	away	ADV
ajam-138	249	23	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	249	24	not	not	PART
ajam-138	249	25	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	249	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	249	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	249	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	250	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-138	250	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	250	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	250	4	a	a	DET
ajam-138	250	5	priori	priori	ADJ
ajam-138	250	6	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-138	250	7	hold	hold	VERB
ajam-138	250	8	true	true	ADJ
ajam-138	250	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	250	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	250	11	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	250	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	250	13	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	250	14	only	only	ADV
ajam-138	250	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	251	1	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	251	2	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	251	3	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajam-138	251	4	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-138	251	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	251	6	significance	significance	NOUN
ajam-138	251	7	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	251	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	251	9	0.013	0.013	NUM
ajam-138	251	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	251	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	251	12	support	support	VERB
ajam-138	251	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	251	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	251	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	251	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	251	17	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	251	18	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	251	19	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	251	20	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	251	21	likely	likely	ADJ
ajam-138	251	22	to	to	PART
ajam-138	251	23	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	251	24	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	251	25	to	to	PART
ajam-138	251	26	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	251	27	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	251	28	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	251	29	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	251	30	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	251	31	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	252	1	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajam-138	252	2	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	252	3	channels	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	252	4	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	252	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	252	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	252	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	252	8	not	not	PART
ajam-138	252	9	important	important	ADJ
ajam-138	252	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	252	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	252	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	252	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-138	252	14	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	252	15	supply	supply	VERB
ajam-138	252	16	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	252	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	252	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	252	19	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajam-138	252	20	once	once	ADV
ajam-138	252	21	harvested	harvest	VERB
ajam-138	252	22	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	252	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	252	24	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-138	252	25	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	252	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	252	27	the	the	DET
ajam-138	252	28	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	252	29	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-138	252	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	252	31	takavarasha	takavarasha	PROPN
ajam-138	252	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	252	33	jayne	jayne	PROPN
ajam-138	252	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	252	35	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-138	252	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	252	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	253	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	253	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	253	3	shown	show	VERB
ajam-138	253	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	253	5	table	table	NOUN
ajam-138	253	6	4	4	NUM
ajam-138	253	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	253	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	253	9	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	253	10	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	253	11	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	253	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajam-138	253	13	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	253	14	the	the	DET
ajam-138	253	15	a	a	DET
ajam-138	253	16	priori	priori	ADJ
ajam-138	253	17	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-138	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	254	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	254	2	both	both	CCONJ
ajam-138	254	3	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	254	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	254	5	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	254	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	254	7	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	254	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	254	9	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	254	10	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	254	11	enough	enough	ADJ
ajam-138	254	12	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-138	254	13	to	to	PART
ajam-138	254	14	support	support	VERB
ajam-138	254	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	254	16	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	254	17	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	254	18	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	254	19	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	254	20	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	254	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	254	22	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	254	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	254	24	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	254	25	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	254	26	a	a	DET
ajam-138	254	27	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-138	254	28	chance	chance	NOUN
ajam-138	254	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	254	30	participating	participate	VERB
ajam-138	254	31	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	254	32	either	either	CCONJ
ajam-138	254	33	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	254	34	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	254	35	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	254	36	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	254	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	255	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-138	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	255	3	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	255	4	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	255	5	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	255	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	255	7	penetration	penetration	NOUN
ajam-138	255	8	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	255	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	255	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	255	11	who	who	PRON
ajam-138	255	12	find	find	VERB
ajam-138	255	13	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	255	14	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajam-138	255	15	individually	individually	ADV
ajam-138	255	16	to	to	PART
ajam-138	255	17	gain	gain	VERB
ajam-138	255	18	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	255	19	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	255	20	a	a	DET
ajam-138	255	21	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	255	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	255	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	255	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	255	25	0.031	0.031	NUM
ajam-138	255	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	255	27	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	255	28	was	be	AUX
ajam-138	255	29	found	find	VERB
ajam-138	255	30	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	255	31	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	255	32	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	255	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	255	34	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajam-138	255	35	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	255	36	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	255	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	255	38	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	255	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	256	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	256	2	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-138	256	3	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	256	4	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	256	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	256	6	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	256	7	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	256	8	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	256	9	possibly	possibly	ADV
ajam-138	256	10	explained	explain	VERB
ajam-138	256	11	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	256	12	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajam-138	256	13	wisdom	wisdom	NOUN
ajam-138	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	256	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajam-138	256	16	passed	pass	VERB
ajam-138	256	17	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	256	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	256	19	families	family	NOUN
ajam-138	256	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	256	21	creation	creation	NOUN
ajam-138	256	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	256	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	256	24	links	link	NOUN
ajam-138	256	25	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	256	26	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	256	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	256	28	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	256	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	257	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	257	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajam-138	257	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	257	4	some	some	DET
ajam-138	257	5	households	household	NOUN
ajam-138	257	6	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	257	7	prefer	prefer	VERB
ajam-138	257	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	257	9	sell	sell	VERB
ajam-138	257	10	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	257	11	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	257	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	257	13	especially	especially	ADV
ajam-138	257	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	257	15	cattle	cattle	NOUN
ajam-138	257	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	257	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	257	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	257	19	people	people	NOUN
ajam-138	257	20	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	257	21	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	257	22	familiar	familiar	ADJ
ajam-138	257	23	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	258	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	258	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	258	3	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	258	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-138	258	5	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	258	6	is	be	VERB
ajam-138	258	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	258	8	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-138	258	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	258	10	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	258	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	258	12	0.007	0.007	NUM
ajam-138	258	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	258	14	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	258	15	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	258	16	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	258	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	258	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	258	19	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajam-138	258	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	258	21	traditions	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	258	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	258	23	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-138	258	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	259	2	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajam-138	259	3	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	259	4	this	this	DET
ajam-138	259	5	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	259	6	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	259	7	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	259	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	259	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	259	10	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	259	11	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	259	12	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	259	13	ever	ever	ADV
ajam-138	259	14	changing	change	VERB
ajam-138	259	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	16	kherallah	kherallah	NOUN
ajam-138	259	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	259	18	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	259	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	20	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	259	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	23	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	259	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	25	if	if	SCONJ
ajam-138	259	26	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	259	27	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	259	28	to	to	PART
ajam-138	259	29	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	259	30	part	part	NOUN
ajam-138	259	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	259	32	the	the	DET
ajam-138	259	33	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	259	34	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	259	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	259	36	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	259	37	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	259	38	to	to	PART
ajam-138	259	39	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	259	40	receptive	receptive	ADJ
ajam-138	259	41	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	259	42	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-138	259	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	260	1	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajam-138	260	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	260	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-138	260	4	this	this	DET
ajam-138	260	5	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	260	6	has	have	AUX
ajam-138	260	7	attempted	attempt	VERB
ajam-138	260	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	260	9	identify	identify	VERB
ajam-138	260	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-138	260	11	influencing	influence	VERB
ajam-138	260	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	260	13	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	260	14	choices	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	260	15	among	among	ADP
ajam-138	260	16	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	260	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	260	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	260	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	260	20	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	260	21	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	260	22	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	260	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	261	1	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-138	261	2	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	261	3	the	the	DET
ajam-138	261	4	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	261	5	supports	support	VERB
ajam-138	261	6	literature	literature	NOUN
ajam-138	261	7	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	261	8	pointed	point	VERB
ajam-138	261	9	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	261	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	261	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	261	12	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	261	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	261	14	usually	usually	ADV
ajam-138	261	15	use	use	VERB
ajam-138	261	16	informal	informal	ADJ
ajam-138	261	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	261	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	261	19	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-138	261	20	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	261	21	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	261	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	262	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajam-138	262	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	262	3	there	there	PRON
ajam-138	262	4	are	be	VERB
ajam-138	262	5	some	some	DET
ajam-138	262	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	262	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	262	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	262	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	262	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	262	11	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	262	12	discourage	discourage	VERB
ajam-138	262	13	these	these	DET
ajam-138	262	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	262	15	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	262	16	using	use	VERB
ajam-138	262	17	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	262	18	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	262	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	263	2	statistically	statistically	ADV
ajam-138	263	3	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	263	4	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	263	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	6	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	263	7	5	5	NUM
ajam-138	263	8	%	%	NOUN
ajam-138	263	9	level	level	NOUN
ajam-138	263	10	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	263	11	access	access	NOUN
ajam-138	263	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	263	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	263	14	information	information	NOUN
ajam-138	263	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	16	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajam-138	263	17	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	263	18	grades	grade	NOUN
ajam-138	263	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	263	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ajam-138	263	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	22	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	263	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	263	24	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	263	25	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	263	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	27	existence	existence	NOUN
ajam-138	263	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	263	29	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-138	263	30	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	263	31	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	263	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	33	availability	availability	NOUN
ajam-138	263	34	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	263	35	good	good	ADJ
ajam-138	263	36	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	263	37	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-138	263	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	263	39	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	263	40	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	263	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	263	42	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajam-138	263	43	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	263	44	tradition	tradition	NOUN
ajam-138	263	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	264	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	264	2	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	264	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	264	4	this	this	DET
ajam-138	264	5	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	264	6	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajam-138	264	7	several	several	ADJ
ajam-138	264	8	ways	way	NOUN
ajam-138	264	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	264	10	which	which	PRON
ajam-138	264	11	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	264	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	264	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	264	14	actively	actively	ADV
ajam-138	264	15	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	264	16	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	264	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	264	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	265	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	265	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajam-138	265	3	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajam-138	265	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	265	5	an	an	DET
ajam-138	265	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-138	265	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	265	8	each	each	DET
ajam-138	265	9	one	one	NUM
ajam-138	265	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	265	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	265	12	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-138	265	13	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	265	14	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	265	15	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajam-138	265	16	influence	influence	VERB
ajam-138	265	17	the	the	DET
ajam-138	265	18	probability	probability	NOUN
ajam-138	265	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	265	20	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	265	21	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	266	1	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	266	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	266	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	266	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-138	266	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	266	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	266	7	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	266	8	developments	development	NOUN
ajam-138	266	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	266	10	affect	affect	VERB
ajam-138	266	11	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	266	12	variables	variable	NOUN
ajam-138	266	13	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	266	14	help	help	VERB
ajam-138	266	15	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	266	16	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-138	266	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	266	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	266	19	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	266	20	formal	formal	ADJ
ajam-138	266	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	266	22	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	266	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	267	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajam-138	267	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	267	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	267	4	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	267	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	267	6	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	267	7	accepted	accept	VERB
ajam-138	267	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	267	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	267	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	267	11	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	267	12	not	not	PART
ajam-138	267	13	individually	individually	ADV
ajam-138	267	14	compete	compete	VERB
ajam-138	267	15	against	against	ADP
ajam-138	267	16	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	267	17	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	267	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	267	19	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	267	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	268	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	268	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	268	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	268	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	268	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajam-138	268	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajam-138	268	7	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	268	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	268	9	get	get	VERB
ajam-138	268	10	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	268	11	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	268	12	individually	individually	ADV
ajam-138	268	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	268	14	owing	owe	VERB
ajam-138	268	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	268	16	a	a	DET
ajam-138	268	17	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	268	18	marketable	marketable	ADJ
ajam-138	268	19	output	output	NOUN
ajam-138	268	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	269	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-138	269	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	269	3	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajam-138	269	4	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	269	5	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajam-138	269	6	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	269	7	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	269	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	269	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	269	10	form	form	NOUN
ajam-138	269	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	269	12	co	co	NOUN
ajam-138	269	13	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	269	14	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajam-138	269	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	269	16	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	269	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	269	18	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-138	269	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	270	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	270	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	270	3	true	true	ADJ
ajam-138	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	270	5	past	past	ADJ
ajam-138	270	6	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajam-138	270	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	270	8	co	co	NOUN
ajam-138	270	9	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	270	10	operatives	operative	NOUN
ajam-138	270	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	270	12	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	270	13	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	270	14	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	270	15	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-138	270	16	had	have	VERB
ajam-138	270	17	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	270	18	own	own	ADJ
ajam-138	270	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-138	270	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	270	21	kherallah	kherallah	NOUN
ajam-138	270	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	270	23	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	270	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	270	25	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	270	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	270	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	271	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-138	271	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	271	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	271	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	271	5	worth	worth	ADJ
ajam-138	271	6	noting	note	VERB
ajam-138	271	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	271	8	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	271	9	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	271	10	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-138	271	11	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	271	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	271	13	based	base	VERB
ajam-138	271	14	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	271	15	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	271	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	271	17	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajam-138	271	18	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	271	19	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	271	20	successful	successful	ADJ
ajam-138	271	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	272	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-138	272	2	brings	bring	VERB
ajam-138	272	3	out	out	ADP
ajam-138	272	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	272	5	suggestion	suggestion	NOUN
ajam-138	272	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	272	7	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-138	272	8	choosing	choose	VERB
ajam-138	272	9	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	272	10	members	member	NOUN
ajam-138	272	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	272	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	272	13	working	work	VERB
ajam-138	272	14	towards	towards	ADP
ajam-138	272	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	272	16	same	same	ADJ
ajam-138	272	17	goal	goal	NOUN
ajam-138	272	18	should	should	AUX
ajam-138	272	19	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	272	20	grouped	group	VERB
ajam-138	272	21	together	together	ADV
ajam-138	272	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	273	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	273	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-138	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	273	4	rules	rule	NOUN
ajam-138	273	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	273	6	roles	role	NOUN
ajam-138	273	7	within	within	ADP
ajam-138	273	8	the	the	DET
ajam-138	273	9	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	273	10	ought	ought	AUX
ajam-138	273	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	273	12	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	273	13	specified	specify	VERB
ajam-138	273	14	from	from	ADP
ajam-138	273	15	the	the	DET
ajam-138	273	16	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajam-138	273	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	274	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-138	274	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	274	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	274	4	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	274	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	274	6	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	274	7	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	274	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	274	9	develop	develop	VERB
ajam-138	274	10	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	274	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	274	12	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajam-138	274	13	respect	respect	NOUN
ajam-138	274	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	274	15	their	their	PRON
ajam-138	274	16	fellow	fellow	ADJ
ajam-138	274	17	members	member	NOUN
ajam-138	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	275	1	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	275	2	the	the	DET
ajam-138	275	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	275	4	groups	group	NOUN
ajam-138	275	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	275	6	social	social	ADJ
ajam-138	275	7	capital	capital	NOUN
ajam-138	275	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	275	9	likely	likely	ADJ
ajam-138	275	10	to	to	PART
ajam-138	275	11	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	275	12	broadened	broaden	VERB
ajam-138	275	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	275	14	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	275	15	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	275	16	now	now	ADV
ajam-138	275	17	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	275	18	linked	link	VERB
ajam-138	275	19	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	275	20	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	275	21	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	275	22	chain	chain	NOUN
ajam-138	275	23	actors	actor	NOUN
ajam-138	275	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	276	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	276	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajam-138	276	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	276	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	276	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	276	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	276	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	276	8	co	co	NOUN
ajam-138	276	9	-	-	ADJ
ajam-138	276	10	operative	operative	ADJ
ajam-138	276	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-138	276	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	276	13	marketing	market	VERB
ajam-138	276	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	276	15	a	a	DET
ajam-138	276	16	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	276	17	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	276	18	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	276	19	considered	consider	VERB
ajam-138	276	20	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	276	21	contract	contract	NOUN
ajam-138	276	22	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	276	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	277	1	once	once	SCONJ
ajam-138	277	2	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	277	3	get	get	VERB
ajam-138	277	4	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	277	5	agreements	agreement	NOUN
ajam-138	277	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	277	7	an	an	DET
ajam-138	277	8	entrepreneurial	entrepreneurial	ADJ
ajam-138	277	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajam-138	277	10	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	277	11	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	277	12	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-138	277	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	277	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-138	277	15	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	277	16	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-138	277	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	277	18	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	277	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	277	20	rather	rather	ADV
ajam-138	277	21	than	than	ADP
ajam-138	277	22	trying	try	VERB
ajam-138	277	23	to	to	PART
ajam-138	277	24	market	market	VERB
ajam-138	277	25	what	what	PRON
ajam-138	277	26	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	277	27	have	have	AUX
ajam-138	277	28	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-138	277	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	278	1	again	again	ADV
ajam-138	278	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	278	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	278	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	278	5	critical	critical	ADJ
ajam-138	278	6	to	to	PART
ajam-138	278	7	develop	develop	VERB
ajam-138	278	8	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	278	9	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	278	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	278	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	278	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	278	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	278	14	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajam-138	278	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	278	16	even	even	ADV
ajam-138	278	17	though	though	SCONJ
ajam-138	278	18	it	it	PRON
ajam-138	278	19	should	should	AUX
ajam-138	278	20	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	278	21	supported	support	VERB
ajam-138	278	22	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	278	23	legal	legal	ADJ
ajam-138	278	24	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajam-138	278	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	279	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	279	2	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	279	3	gain	gain	VERB
ajam-138	279	4	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	279	5	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	279	6	delivering	deliver	VERB
ajam-138	279	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	279	8	required	require	VERB
ajam-138	279	9	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-138	279	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	279	11	contractors	contractor	NOUN
ajam-138	279	12	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	279	13	develop	develop	VERB
ajam-138	279	14	trust	trust	NOUN
ajam-138	279	15	by	by	ADP
ajam-138	279	16	having	have	VERB
ajam-138	279	17	confidence	confidence	NOUN
ajam-138	279	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	279	19	the	the	DET
ajam-138	279	20	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-138	279	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	280	1	such	such	DET
ajam-138	280	2	an	an	DET
ajam-138	280	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ajam-138	280	4	encourages	encourage	VERB
ajam-138	280	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	280	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	280	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-138	280	8	advantageous	advantageous	ADJ
ajam-138	280	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	280	10	both	both	DET
ajam-138	280	11	parties	party	NOUN
ajam-138	280	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	280	13	masuku	masuku	NOUN
ajam-138	280	14	et	et	PROPN
ajam-138	280	15	al	al	PROPN
ajam-138	280	16	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	280	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	280	18	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	280	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	280	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	281	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	281	2	government	government	NOUN
ajam-138	281	3	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	281	4	support	support	VERB
ajam-138	281	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	281	6	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	281	7	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	281	8	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	281	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-138	281	10	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajam-138	281	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	282	1	these	these	PRON
ajam-138	282	2	may	may	AUX
ajam-138	282	3	be	be	AUX
ajam-138	282	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	282	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	282	6	form	form	NOUN
ajam-138	282	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	282	8	investments	investment	NOUN
ajam-138	282	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	282	10	public	public	ADJ
ajam-138	282	11	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	282	12	such	such	ADJ
ajam-138	282	13	as	as	ADP
ajam-138	282	14	improved	improved	ADJ
ajam-138	282	15	roads	road	NOUN
ajam-138	282	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	282	17	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajam-138	282	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	282	19	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	282	20	places	place	NOUN
ajam-138	282	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	283	1	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	283	2	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	283	3	still	still	ADV
ajam-138	283	4	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	283	5	to	to	PART
ajam-138	283	6	play	play	VERB
ajam-138	283	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	283	8	role	role	NOUN
ajam-138	283	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	283	10	order	order	NOUN
ajam-138	283	11	to	to	PART
ajam-138	283	12	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajam-138	283	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-138	283	14	these	these	DET
ajam-138	283	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-138	283	16	are	be	AUX
ajam-138	283	17	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-138	283	18	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	283	19	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	283	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	284	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-138	284	2	have	have	VERB
ajam-138	284	3	to	to	PART
ajam-138	284	4	form	form	VERB
ajam-138	284	5	an	an	DET
ajam-138	284	6	association	association	NOUN
ajam-138	284	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	284	8	choose	choose	VERB
ajam-138	284	9	a	a	DET
ajam-138	284	10	lobby	lobby	NOUN
ajam-138	284	11	that	that	PRON
ajam-138	284	12	has	have	VERB
ajam-138	284	13	to	to	PART
ajam-138	284	14	represent	represent	VERB
ajam-138	284	15	them	they	PRON
ajam-138	284	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	285	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajam-138	285	2	carre	carre	PROPN
ajam-138	285	3	`	`	PUNCT
ajam-138	285	4	m	m	PROPN
ajam-138	285	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	285	6	drouot	drouot	PROPN
ajam-138	285	7	d	d	X
ajam-138	285	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	285	9	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	285	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	285	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	286	1	nature	nature	NOUN
ajam-138	286	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	286	3	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-138	286	4	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	286	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	287	1	http://www.crest.fr/doctravail/document/2002-56.pdf	http://www.crest.fr/doctravail/document/2002-56.pdf	PROPN
ajam-138	287	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	288	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajam-138	288	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	288	3	1804	1804	NUM
ajam-138	288	4	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	288	5	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	288	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	289	1	delgado	delgado	PROPN
ajam-138	289	2	c	c	PROPN
ajam-138	289	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	289	4	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	289	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	289	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	290	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-138	290	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	290	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	290	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	290	5	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	290	6	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	290	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	290	8	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ajam-138	290	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	290	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	290	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	290	12	role	role	NOUN
ajam-138	290	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	290	14	vertical	vertical	ADJ
ajam-138	290	15	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-138	290	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	290	17	smallholders	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	290	18	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	290	19	processors	processor	NOUN
ajam-138	290	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	290	21	marketers	marketer	NOUN
ajam-138	290	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	290	23	high	high	ADJ
ajam-138	290	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	290	25	value	value	NOUN
ajam-138	290	26	added	add	VERB
ajam-138	290	27	items	item	NOUN
ajam-138	290	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	291	1	agrekon	agrekon	NOUN
ajam-138	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	291	3	38:165	38:165	NUM
ajam-138	291	4	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	291	5	189	189	NUM
ajam-138	291	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	1	dorward	dorward	VERB
ajam-138	292	2	a	a	DET
ajam-138	292	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	4	poole	poole	PROPN
ajam-138	292	5	n	n	CCONJ
ajam-138	292	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	7	morrison	morrison	PROPN
ajam-138	292	8	j	j	PROPN
ajam-138	292	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	10	kydd	kydd	PROPN
ajam-138	292	11	j	j	PROPN
ajam-138	292	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	13	urey	urey	VERB
ajam-138	292	14	i	i	PRON
ajam-138	292	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	16	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	292	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	292	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	293	1	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	293	3	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	293	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	293	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-138	293	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	293	7	missing	miss	VERB
ajam-138	293	8	links	link	NOUN
ajam-138	293	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	293	10	livelihoods	livelihood	NOUN
ajam-138	293	11	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	293	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	294	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-138	294	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	294	3	policy	policy	PROPN
ajam-138	294	4	rev	rev	VERB
ajam-138	294	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	295	1	21(3	21(3	NUM
ajam-138	295	2	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	295	3	319	319	NUM
ajam-138	295	4	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	295	5	332	332	NUM
ajam-138	295	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	296	1	farolfi	farolfi	PROPN
ajam-138	296	2	s	s	PROPN
ajam-138	296	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	296	4	rowntree	rowntree	PROPN
ajam-138	296	5	k	k	PROPN
ajam-138	296	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	296	7	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-138	296	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	296	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	297	1	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajam-138	297	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	297	3	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	297	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-138	297	5	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	297	6	water	water	NOUN
ajam-138	297	7	management	management	NOUN
ajam-138	297	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	297	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	297	10	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	297	11	basin	basin	PROPN
ajam-138	297	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	297	13	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	297	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	297	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	297	16	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	297	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	297	18	a	a	DET
ajam-138	297	19	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajam-138	297	20	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	297	21	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-138	297	22	model	model	NOUN
ajam-138	297	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	297	24	a	a	DET
ajam-138	297	25	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajam-138	297	26	with	with	ADP
ajam-138	297	27	a	a	DET
ajam-138	297	28	role	role	NOUN
ajam-138	297	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	297	30	playing	play	VERB
ajam-138	297	31	game	game	NOUN
ajam-138	297	32	results	result	NOUN
ajam-138	297	33	derived	derive	VERB
ajam-138	297	34	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	297	35	a	a	DET
ajam-138	297	36	negotiation	negotiation	NOUN
ajam-138	297	37	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-138	297	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	298	1	http://www.ceepa.co.za/docs/desole.pdf	http://www.ceepa.co.za/docs/desole.pdf	PROPN
ajam-138	298	2	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	298	3	accessed	access	VERB
ajam-138	298	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	298	5	19	19	NUM
ajam-138	298	6	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	298	7	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	298	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	298	9	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	298	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	299	1	fenwick	fenwick	PROPN
ajam-138	299	2	lj	lj	PROPN
ajam-138	299	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	299	4	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajam-138	299	5	mc	mc	PROPN
ajam-138	299	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	299	7	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	300	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	300	2	relative	relative	ADJ
ajam-138	300	3	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-138	300	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	300	5	liquidity	liquidity	NOUN
ajam-138	300	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	300	7	other	other	ADJ
ajam-138	300	8	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-138	300	9	inhibiting	inhibit	VERB
ajam-138	300	10	the	the	DET
ajam-138	300	11	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	300	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	300	13	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	300	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	300	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-138	300	16	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-138	300	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	300	18	kwazulu	kwazulu	NOUN
ajam-138	300	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	300	20	natal	natal	NOUN
ajam-138	300	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	301	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-138	301	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	302	1	s.	s.	PROPN
ajam-138	302	2	afr	afr	PROPN
ajam-138	302	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	303	1	16(1	16(1	NUM
ajam-138	303	2	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	303	3	141	141	NUM
ajam-138	303	4	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	303	5	155	155	NUM
ajam-138	303	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	304	1	gujarati	gujarati	PROPN
ajam-138	304	2	d	d	PROPN
ajam-138	304	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	304	4	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-138	304	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	304	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	305	1	essentials	essential	NOUN
ajam-138	305	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	305	3	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajam-138	305	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	306	1	macgraw	macgraw	ADJ
ajam-138	306	2	–	–	PUNCT
ajam-138	306	3	hill	hill	NOUN
ajam-138	306	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	306	5	new	new	PROPN
ajam-138	306	6	york	york	PROPN
ajam-138	306	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	307	1	hill	hill	PROPN
ajam-138	307	2	rc	rc	PROPN
ajam-138	307	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	307	4	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
ajam-138	307	5	we	we	PRON
ajam-138	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	307	7	judge	judge	PROPN
ajam-138	307	8	gg	gg	PROPN
ajam-138	307	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	307	10	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	307	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	307	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	308	1	econometrics	econometric	NOUN
ajam-138	308	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	308	3	2	2	NUM
ajam-138	308	4	nd	nd	NOUN
ajam-138	308	5	edition	edition	NOUN
ajam-138	308	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	308	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	309	1	john	john	PROPN
ajam-138	309	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ajam-138	309	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajam-138	309	4	sons	son	NOUN
ajam-138	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	309	6	new	new	PROPN
ajam-138	309	7	york	york	PROPN
ajam-138	309	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	310	1	kherallah	kherallah	PROPN
ajam-138	310	2	m	m	PROPN
ajam-138	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	310	4	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	310	5	j	j	PROPN
ajam-138	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	310	7	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	311	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	311	2	new	new	ADJ
ajam-138	311	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	311	4	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-138	311	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	311	6	applications	application	NOUN
ajam-138	311	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	311	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	311	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-138	311	10	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	311	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	311	12	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-138	311	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-138	311	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	312	1	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-138	312	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	312	3	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-138	312	4	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-138	312	5	division	division	NOUN
ajam-138	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	312	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-138	312	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	312	9	no	no	NOUN
ajam-138	312	10	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	312	11	41	41	NUM
ajam-138	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	312	13	int	int	NOUN
ajam-138	312	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	313	1	food	food	NOUN
ajam-138	313	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-138	313	3	res	re	NOUN
ajam-138	313	4	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	314	1	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-138	314	2	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-138	314	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	314	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-138	314	5	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	314	6	lyster	lyster	PROPN
ajam-138	314	7	dm	dm	PROPN
ajam-138	314	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	314	9	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-138	314	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	314	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	315	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	315	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	315	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	315	4	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ajam-138	315	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	315	6	a	a	DET
ajam-138	315	7	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-138	315	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	315	9	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	315	10	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajam-138	315	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	316	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajam-138	316	2	msc	msc	PROPN
ajam-138	316	3	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-138	316	4	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajam-138	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	316	6	university	university	NOUN
ajam-138	316	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	316	8	natal	natal	PROPN
ajam-138	316	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	316	10	pietermaritzburg	pietermaritzburg	PROPN
ajam-138	316	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	317	1	machethe	machethe	PROPN
ajam-138	317	2	cl	cl	NOUN
ajam-138	317	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	317	4	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-138	317	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	317	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	318	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	318	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	318	3	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-138	318	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	318	5	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	318	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	318	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	318	8	can	can	AUX
ajam-138	318	9	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	318	10	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-138	318	11	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-138	318	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-138	319	1	http://cfapp1-docspublic.undp.org/eo/evaldocs1/sfcle/eodoc	http://cfapp1-docspublic.undp.org/eo/evaldocs1/sfcle/eodoc	PROPN
ajam-138	319	2	357114047.pdf	357114047.pdf	NOUN
ajam-138	319	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	319	4	accessed	access	VERB
ajam-138	319	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	319	6	09	09	NUM
ajam-138	319	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	319	8	04	04	NUM
ajam-138	319	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	319	10	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	319	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	320	1	magni	magni	PROPN
ajam-138	320	2	p	p	X
ajam-138	320	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	320	4	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-138	320	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	320	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	321	1	physical	physical	ADJ
ajam-138	321	2	description	description	NOUN
ajam-138	321	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	321	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	321	5	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	321	6	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	321	7	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	321	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	321	9	geography	geography	NOUN
ajam-138	321	10	department	department	PROPN
ajam-138	321	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	321	12	rhodes	rhode	VERB
ajam-138	321	13	university	university	PROPN
ajam-138	321	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	321	15	grahamstown	grahamstown	ADJ
ajam-138	321	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	322	1	makhura	makhura	PROPN
ajam-138	322	2	mt	mt	PROPN
ajam-138	322	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	322	4	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	322	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	323	1	overcoming	overcome	VERB
ajam-138	323	2	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-138	323	3	costs	cost	VERB
ajam-138	323	4	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-138	323	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	323	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	323	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-138	323	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	323	9	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	323	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	323	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	323	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	323	13	northern	northern	ADJ
ajam-138	323	14	province	province	NOUN
ajam-138	323	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	323	16	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	323	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	323	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	324	1	phd	phd	NOUN
ajam-138	324	2	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajam-138	324	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	324	4	university	university	NOUN
ajam-138	324	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	324	6	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	324	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	324	8	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	324	9	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	325	1	masuku	masuku	PROPN
ajam-138	325	2	mb	mb	PROPN
ajam-138	325	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	325	4	kirsten	kirsten	PROPN
ajam-138	325	5	jf	jf	PROPN
ajam-138	325	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	325	7	van	van	PROPN
ajam-138	325	8	rooyen	rooyen	PROPN
ajam-138	325	9	cj	cj	PROPN
ajam-138	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	325	11	perret	perret	PROPN
ajam-138	325	12	s	s	PROPN
ajam-138	325	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	325	14	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	325	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	325	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	326	1	contractual	contractual	ADJ
ajam-138	326	2	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-138	326	3	between	between	ADP
ajam-138	326	4	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	326	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	326	6	holder	holder	NOUN
ajam-138	326	7	sugarcane	sugarcane	NOUN
ajam-138	326	8	growers	grower	NOUN
ajam-138	326	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	326	10	millers	miller	NOUN
ajam-138	326	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	326	12	the	the	DET
ajam-138	326	13	sugar	sugar	NOUN
ajam-138	326	14	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-138	326	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-138	326	16	chain	chain	NOUN
ajam-138	326	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	326	18	swaziland	swaziland	PROPN
ajam-138	326	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	327	1	agrekon	agrekon	PROPN
ajam-138	327	2	42(3	42(3	NUM
ajam-138	327	3	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	327	4	183199	183199	NUM
ajam-138	327	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	328	1	matungul	matungul	NOUN
ajam-138	328	2	pm	pm	NOUN
ajam-138	328	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	328	4	ortmann	ortmann	PROPN
ajam-138	328	5	gf	gf	PROPN
ajam-138	328	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	328	7	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajam-138	328	8	mc	mc	PROPN
ajam-138	328	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	328	10	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	328	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	328	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	329	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	329	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajam-138	329	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	329	4	income	income	NOUN
ajam-138	329	5	generation	generation	NOUN
ajam-138	329	6	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajam-138	329	7	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	329	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	329	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-138	329	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	329	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	329	12	two	two	NUM
ajam-138	329	13	communal	communal	ADJ
ajam-138	329	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-138	329	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	329	16	kwazulu	kwazulu	PROPN
ajam-138	329	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	329	18	natal	natal	ADJ
ajam-138	329	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	329	20	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	329	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	329	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	330	1	paper	paper	PROPN
ajam-138	330	2	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	330	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	330	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	330	5	13th	13th	ADJ
ajam-138	330	6	int	int	NOUN
ajam-138	330	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	331	1	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-138	331	2	management	management	PROPN
ajam-138	331	3	congress	congress	PROPN
ajam-138	331	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	331	5	wageningen	wageningen	PROPN
ajam-138	331	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	331	7	netherlands	netherlands	PROPN
ajam-138	331	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	332	1	mcmaster	mcmaster	PROPN
ajam-138	332	2	a	a	PRON
ajam-138	332	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	332	4	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	332	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	332	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	1	gis	gis	PROPN
ajam-138	333	2	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	333	3	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajam-138	333	4	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	333	5	management	management	NOUN
ajam-138	333	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	7	a	a	DET
ajam-138	333	8	case	case	NOUN
ajam-138	333	9	study	study	NOUN
ajam-138	333	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	333	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	333	12	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	333	13	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	333	14	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	333	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	16	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	333	17	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	333	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajam-138	333	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	333	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	22	unpublished	unpublishe	VERB
ajam-138	333	23	msc	msc	PROPN
ajam-138	333	24	thesis	thesis	PROPN
ajam-138	333	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	26	rhodes	rhodes	PROPN
ajam-138	333	27	university	university	PROPN
ajam-138	333	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	333	29	grahamstown	grahamstown	ADJ
ajam-138	333	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	334	1	meyer	meyer	PROPN
ajam-138	334	2	n	n	CCONJ
ajam-138	334	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	334	4	fenyes	fenyes	PROPN
ajam-138	334	5	t	t	PROPN
ajam-138	334	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	334	7	louw	louw	PROPN
ajam-138	334	8	d	d	PROPN
ajam-138	334	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	334	10	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-138	334	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	334	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	335	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	335	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-138	335	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	335	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	335	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-138	335	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	335	7	land	land	NOUN
ajam-138	335	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-138	335	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-138	335	10	regional	regional	ADJ
ajam-138	335	11	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-138	335	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	335	13	food	food	NOUN
ajam-138	335	14	security	security	NOUN
ajam-138	335	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	335	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	335	17	south	south	ADJ
ajam-138	335	18	african	african	ADJ
ajam-138	335	19	grain	grain	NOUN
ajam-138	335	20	market	market	NOUN
ajam-138	335	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	336	1	working	work	VERB
ajam-138	336	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	336	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	336	4	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	336	5	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	336	6	motteux	motteux	PROPN
ajam-138	336	7	n	n	PROPN
ajam-138	336	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	336	9	2001	2001	NUM
ajam-138	336	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	336	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	337	1	the	the	DET
ajam-138	337	2	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	337	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	337	4	co	co	NOUN
ajam-138	337	5	-	-	NOUN
ajam-138	337	6	ordination	ordination	NOUN
ajam-138	337	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	337	8	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	337	9	fora	fora	X
ajam-138	337	10	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	337	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	337	12	empowerment	empowerment	NOUN
ajam-138	337	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	337	14	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	337	15	communities	community	NOUN
ajam-138	337	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	337	17	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	337	18	research	research	NOUN
ajam-138	337	19	group	group	NOUN
ajam-138	337	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	338	1	wrc	wrc	PROPN
ajam-138	338	2	report	report	PROPN
ajam-138	338	3	k5/1014	k5/1014	PROPN
ajam-138	338	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	339	1	water	water	NOUN
ajam-138	339	2	res	re	NOUN
ajam-138	339	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	340	1	commission	commission	PROPN
ajam-138	340	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	340	3	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	340	4	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	341	1	nel	nel	PROPN
ajam-138	341	2	el	el	PROPN
ajam-138	341	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	341	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-138	341	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	341	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	342	1	an	an	DET
ajam-138	342	2	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajam-138	342	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	342	4	community	community	NOUN
ajam-138	342	5	driven	drive	VERB
ajam-138	342	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	342	7	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	342	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	342	9	land	land	NOUN
ajam-138	342	10	tenure	tenure	NOUN
ajam-138	342	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	342	12	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajam-138	342	13	environmental	environmental	ADJ
ajam-138	342	14	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	342	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	342	16	the	the	DET
ajam-138	342	17	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	342	18	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	342	19	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	342	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	342	21	report	report	VERB
ajam-138	342	22	to	to	ADP
ajam-138	342	23	the	the	DET
ajam-138	342	24	programme	programme	NOUN
ajam-138	342	25	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	342	26	human	human	ADJ
ajam-138	342	27	needs	need	NOUN
ajam-138	342	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	342	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajam-138	342	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	342	31	the	the	DET
ajam-138	342	32	environ	environ	PROPN
ajam-138	342	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	343	1	hsrc	hsrc	ADJ
ajam-138	343	2	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajam-138	343	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	343	4	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	343	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	344	1	north	north	PROPN
ajam-138	344	2	d	d	PROPN
ajam-138	344	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	344	4	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-138	344	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	344	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	345	1	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-138	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	345	3	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-138	345	4	change	change	NOUN
ajam-138	345	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	345	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	345	7	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-138	345	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	345	9	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajam-138	345	10	university	university	PROPN
ajam-138	345	11	press	press	PROPN
ajam-138	345	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	345	13	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajam-138	345	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	346	1	ngqangweni	ngqangweni	NOUN
ajam-138	346	2	ss	ss	NOUN
ajam-138	346	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	346	4	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-138	346	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	346	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	347	1	promoting	promote	VERB
ajam-138	347	2	income	income	NOUN
ajam-138	347	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	347	4	employment	employment	NOUN
ajam-138	347	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	347	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	347	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	347	8	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	347	9	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-138	347	10	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	347	11	the	the	DET
ajam-138	347	12	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	347	13	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	347	14	through	through	ADP
ajam-138	347	15	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-138	347	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-138	347	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajam-138	348	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajam-138	348	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajam-138	348	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	5	university	university	NOUN
ajam-138	348	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	348	7	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	348	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	9	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	348	10	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	348	11	pundo	pundo	PROPN
ajam-138	348	12	mo	mo	PROPN
ajam-138	348	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	14	fraser	fraser	PROPN
ajam-138	348	15	gcg	gcg	PROPN
ajam-138	348	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	17	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-138	348	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	348	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	349	1	multinomial	multinomial	PROPN
ajam-138	349	2	logit	logit	VERB
ajam-138	349	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajam-138	349	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	349	5	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	349	6	cooking	cooking	NOUN
ajam-138	349	7	fuel	fuel	NOUN
ajam-138	349	8	choice	choice	NOUN
ajam-138	349	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	349	10	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	349	11	kenya	kenya	NOUN
ajam-138	349	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	349	13	the	the	DET
ajam-138	349	14	case	case	NOUN
ajam-138	349	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	349	16	kisumu	kisumu	PROPN
ajam-138	349	17	district	district	PROPN
ajam-138	349	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	350	1	agrekon	agrekon	PROPN
ajam-138	350	2	45(1	45(1	PROPN
ajam-138	350	3	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	350	4	24	24	NUM
ajam-138	350	5	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	350	6	37	37	NUM
ajam-138	350	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	351	1	randela	randela	NOUN
ajam-138	351	2	r	r	NOUN
ajam-138	351	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	351	4	2005	2005	NUM
ajam-138	351	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	351	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	352	1	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-138	352	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	352	3	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajam-138	352	4	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajam-138	352	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-138	352	6	into	into	ADP
ajam-138	352	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	352	8	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajam-138	352	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-138	352	10	economy	economy	NOUN
ajam-138	352	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	353	1	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajam-138	353	2	phd	phd	NOUN
ajam-138	353	3	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajam-138	353	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	353	5	university	university	NOUN
ajam-138	353	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	353	7	the	the	DET
ajam-138	353	8	free	free	ADJ
ajam-138	353	9	state	state	NOUN
ajam-138	353	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	353	11	bloemfontein	bloemfontein	PROPN
ajam-138	353	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	354	1	reardon	reardon	PROPN
ajam-138	354	2	t	t	PROPN
ajam-138	354	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	354	4	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajam-138	354	5	c	c	PROPN
ajam-138	354	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	354	7	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-138	354	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	354	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	1	agro	agro	NOUN
ajam-138	355	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	3	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajam-138	355	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	5	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajam-138	355	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	355	8	international	international	ADJ
ajam-138	355	9	development	development	NOUN
ajam-138	355	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	11	an	an	DET
ajam-138	355	12	overview	overview	NOUN
ajam-138	355	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	355	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajam-138	355	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	16	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajam-138	355	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	355	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	355	19	determinants	determinant	NOUN
ajam-138	355	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	356	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-138	356	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-138	356	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-138	357	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-138	357	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	358	1	23(3	23(3	NUM
ajam-138	358	2	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	358	3	195	195	NUM
ajam-138	358	4	-205	-205	NOUN
ajam-138	358	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	359	1	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
ajam-138	359	2	cm	cm	PROPN
ajam-138	359	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	359	4	shackleton	shackleton	PROPN
ajam-138	359	5	se	se	PROPN
ajam-138	359	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	359	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajam-138	359	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	359	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	360	1	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	360	2	wealth	wealth	NOUN
ajam-138	360	3	status	status	NOUN
ajam-138	360	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	360	5	natural	natural	ADJ
ajam-138	360	6	resource	resource	NOUN
ajam-138	360	7	use	use	NOUN
ajam-138	360	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	360	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	360	10	kat	kat	PROPN
ajam-138	360	11	river	river	PROPN
ajam-138	360	12	valley	valley	PROPN
ajam-138	360	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	360	14	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	360	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	360	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	361	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-138	361	2	trop	trop	PROPN
ajam-138	361	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	362	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-138	362	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	363	1	prod	prod	PROPN
ajam-138	363	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	363	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	363	4	8(1	8(1	NOUN
ajam-138	363	5	):	):	PUNCT
ajam-138	363	6	45	45	NUM
ajam-138	363	7	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	363	8	65	65	NUM
ajam-138	363	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	364	1	smit	smit	PROPN
ajam-138	364	2	t	t	PROPN
ajam-138	364	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	364	4	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	364	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	364	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	365	1	catchment	catchment	NOUN
ajam-138	365	2	management	management	NOUN
ajam-138	365	3	forums	forum	NOUN
ajam-138	365	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	365	5	the	the	DET
ajam-138	365	6	eastern	eastern	ADJ
ajam-138	365	7	cape	cape	NOUN
ajam-138	365	8	province	province	NOUN
ajam-138	365	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	365	10	south	south	PROPN
ajam-138	365	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	365	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	366	1	http://campus.ru.ac.za/download.php?actionarg=986	http://campus.ru.ac.za/download.php?actionarg=986	PROPN
ajam-138	366	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	367	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajam-138	367	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	367	3	27	27	NUM
ajam-138	367	4	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	367	5	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	367	6	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	367	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	368	1	takavarasha	takavarasha	PROPN
ajam-138	368	2	t	t	PROPN
ajam-138	368	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	368	4	jayne	jayne	PROPN
ajam-138	368	5	ts	ts	PROPN
ajam-138	368	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	368	7	2004	2004	NUM
ajam-138	368	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	368	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	369	1	toward	toward	ADP
ajam-138	369	2	improved	improve	VERB
ajam-138	369	3	maize	maize	NOUN
ajam-138	369	4	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-138	369	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	369	6	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-138	369	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-138	369	8	to	to	PART
ajam-138	369	9	promote	promote	VERB
ajam-138	369	10	household	household	NOUN
ajam-138	369	11	food	food	NOUN
ajam-138	369	12	security	security	NOUN
ajam-138	369	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	369	14	southern	southern	PROPN
ajam-138	369	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	369	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	370	1	http://www.aec.msu.edu/maizemarket/jaynetakavarashasummary.p	http://www.aec.msu.edu/maizemarket/jaynetakavarashasummary.p	ADV
ajam-138	370	2	df	df	PROPN
ajam-138	370	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	371	1	accessed	access	VERB
ajam-138	371	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	371	3	18	18	NUM
ajam-138	371	4	-	-	SYM
ajam-138	371	5	07	07	NUM
ajam-138	371	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-138	371	7	08	08	NUM
ajam-138	371	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	372	1	wynne	wynne	PROPN
ajam-138	372	2	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	372	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	372	4	lyne	lyne	PROPN
ajam-138	372	5	mc	mc	PROPN
ajam-138	372	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	372	7	2003	2003	NUM
ajam-138	372	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	372	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	373	1	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-138	373	2	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-138	373	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-138	373	4	linkages	linkage	NOUN
ajam-138	373	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-138	373	6	small	small	ADJ
ajam-138	373	7	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-138	373	8	poultry	poultry	NOUN
ajam-138	373	9	production	production	NOUN
ajam-138	373	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-138	373	11	a	a	DET
ajam-138	373	12	survey	survey	NOUN
ajam-138	373	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	373	14	poultry	poultry	NOUN
ajam-138	373	15	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-138	373	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-138	373	17	kwazulunatal	kwazulunatal	ADJ
ajam-138	373	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	374	1	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-138	374	2	presented	present	VERB
ajam-138	374	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-138	374	4	the	the	DET
ajam-138	374	5	41st	41st	ADJ
ajam-138	374	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ajam-138	374	7	conference	conference	NOUN
ajam-138	374	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	374	9	the	the	DET
ajam-138	374	10	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-138	374	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	375	1	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-138	375	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-138	375	3	association	association	PROPN
ajam-138	375	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-138	375	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajam-138	375	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-138	375	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-138	375	8	aeasa	aeasa	PROPN
ajam-138	375	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-138	375	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-138	375	11	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajam-138	375	12	.	.	PUNCT