id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajam-97	1	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	1	2	ternationa	ternationa	NOUN
ajam-97	1	3	l	l	NOUN
ajam-97	1	4	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-97	1	5	journa	journa	VERB
ajam-97	1	6	ls	ls	ADJ
ajam-97	1	7	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	1	8	journal	journal	NOUN
ajam-97	1	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	1	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	1	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	1	12	issn	issn	NOUN
ajam-97	1	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	1	14	2375	2375	NUM
ajam-97	1	15	-	-	SYM
ajam-97	1	16	1061	1061	NUM
ajam-97	1	17	vol	vol	NOUN
ajam-97	1	18	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	1	19	2	2	NUM
ajam-97	1	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	1	21	7	7	NUM
ajam-97	1	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	1	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	1	24	pp	pp	ADP
ajam-97	1	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	2	1	149	149	NUM
ajam-97	2	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-97	2	3	153	153	NUM
ajam-97	2	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	2	5	july	july	PROPN
ajam-97	2	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	2	7	2014	2014	NUM
ajam-97	2	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	3	1	available	available	ADJ
ajam-97	3	2	online	online	ADV
ajam-97	3	3	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	3	4	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	www.internationalscholarsjournals.org	PROPN
ajam-97	3	5	©	©	PROPN
ajam-97	3	6	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	3	7	scholars	scholar	NOUN
ajam-97	3	8	journals	journal	NOUN
ajam-97	3	9	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajam-97	3	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	3	11	retain	retain	VERB
ajam-97	3	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	3	13	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajam-97	3	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	3	15	this	this	DET
ajam-97	3	16	article	article	NOUN
ajam-97	3	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	4	1	review	review	VERB
ajam-97	4	2	responsibilities	responsibility	NOUN
ajam-97	4	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	4	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	4	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	4	6	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-97	4	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	4	8	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajam-97	4	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	4	10	’	’	PART
ajam-97	4	11	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	4	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	4	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	4	14	elumelu	elumelu	PROPN
ajam-97	4	15	ovigwe	ovigwe	PROPN
ajam-97	4	16	daniel	daniel	PROPN
ajam-97	4	17	department	department	PROPN
ajam-97	4	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	4	19	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	4	20	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-97	4	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	4	22	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajam-97	4	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	4	24	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	4	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	4	26	niger	niger	PROPN
ajam-97	4	27	delta	delta	PROPN
ajam-97	4	28	university	university	NOUN
ajam-97	4	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	4	30	amassama	amassama	PROPN
ajam-97	4	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	4	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	4	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	5	1	email	email	NOUN
ajam-97	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	5	3	ovigsdan1@ndu.edu.ng	ovigsdan1@ndu.edu.ng	X
ajam-97	5	4	accepted	accept	VERB
ajam-97	5	5	12	12	NUM
ajam-97	5	6	may	may	NOUN
ajam-97	5	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	5	8	2014	2014	NUM
ajam-97	5	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	5	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	5	11	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	5	12	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	5	13	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajam-97	5	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	5	15	given	give	VERB
ajam-97	5	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	5	17	yearly	yearly	ADJ
ajam-97	5	18	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajam-97	5	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	5	20	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	5	21	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-97	5	22	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	5	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	5	24	marketing	market	VERB
ajam-97	5	25	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	5	26	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	5	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	6	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	6	2	outcome	outcome	NOUN
ajam-97	6	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	6	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	6	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajam-97	6	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	6	7	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	6	8	not	not	PART
ajam-97	6	9	translated	translate	VERB
ajam-97	6	10	into	into	ADP
ajam-97	6	11	commensurate	commensurate	ADJ
ajam-97	6	12	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	6	13	overtime	overtime	NOUN
ajam-97	6	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	7	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-97	7	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	7	3	reformative	reformative	ADJ
ajam-97	7	4	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	7	5	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	7	6	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	7	7	value	value	NOUN
ajam-97	7	8	chain	chain	NOUN
ajam-97	7	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	7	10	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-97	7	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	7	12	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	7	13	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	7	14	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	7	15	culminated	culminate	VERB
ajam-97	7	16	into	into	ADP
ajam-97	7	17	a	a	DET
ajam-97	7	18	wide	wide	ADJ
ajam-97	7	19	range	range	NOUN
ajam-97	7	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	7	21	technological	technological	ADJ
ajam-97	7	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajam-97	7	23	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	7	24	the	the	DET
ajam-97	7	25	recent	recent	ADJ
ajam-97	7	26	times	time	NOUN
ajam-97	7	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	8	1	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	8	2	should	should	AUX
ajam-97	8	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-97	8	4	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	8	5	concentrated	concentrate	VERB
ajam-97	8	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	8	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	8	8	aimed	aim	VERB
ajam-97	8	9	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	8	10	not	not	PART
ajam-97	8	11	only	only	ADV
ajam-97	8	12	adding	add	VERB
ajam-97	8	13	value	value	NOUN
ajam-97	8	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	8	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	8	16	products	product	NOUN
ajam-97	8	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	8	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	8	19	the	the	DET
ajam-97	8	20	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	8	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	8	22	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	8	23	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	8	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	8	25	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajam-97	8	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	8	27	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	8	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	8	29	communication	communication	NOUN
ajam-97	8	30	technology	technology	NOUN
ajam-97	8	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	8	32	ict	ict	PROPN
ajam-97	8	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	8	34	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	8	35	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajam-97	8	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	9	1	these	these	PRON
ajam-97	9	2	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	9	3	keys	key	NOUN
ajam-97	9	4	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	9	5	resolving	resolve	VERB
ajam-97	9	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	9	7	chain	chain	NOUN
ajam-97	9	8	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-97	9	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	9	10	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajam-97	9	11	enhanced	enhanced	ADJ
ajam-97	9	12	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajam-97	9	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	9	14	farmers.the	farmers.the	DET
ajam-97	9	15	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	9	16	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajam-97	9	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	9	18	promoting	promote	VERB
ajam-97	9	19	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-97	9	20	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	9	21	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	9	22	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	9	23	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	9	24	should	should	AUX
ajam-97	9	25	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	9	26	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajam-97	9	27	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajam-97	9	28	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	9	29	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	9	30	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	9	31	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	9	32	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	9	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	9	34	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	9	35	the	the	DET
ajam-97	9	36	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	9	37	security	security	NOUN
ajam-97	9	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	9	39	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	9	40	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	9	41	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-97	9	42	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	9	43	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	9	44	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-97	9	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	10	1	key	key	ADJ
ajam-97	10	2	words	word	NOUN
ajam-97	10	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	10	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	10	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	10	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajam-97	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	10	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	10	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	10	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	10	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	10	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	10	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	11	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajam-97	11	2	during	during	ADP
ajam-97	11	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	11	4	past	past	ADJ
ajam-97	11	5	two	two	NUM
ajam-97	11	6	decades	decade	NOUN
ajam-97	11	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	11	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	11	9	undertook	undertake	VERB
ajam-97	11	10	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-97	11	11	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	11	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	11	13	to	to	PART
ajam-97	11	14	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	11	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	11	16	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	11	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	11	18	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	11	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	11	20	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-97	11	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	11	22	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	11	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	11	24	the	the	DET
ajam-97	11	25	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	11	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	11	27	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	11	28	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-97	11	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	12	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	12	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	12	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	12	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajam-97	12	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	12	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	12	7	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	12	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	12	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	12	10	country	country	NOUN
ajam-97	12	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	12	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	12	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	12	14	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	12	15	occupied	occupy	VERB
ajam-97	12	16	a	a	DET
ajam-97	12	17	central	central	ADJ
ajam-97	12	18	place	place	NOUN
ajam-97	12	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	12	20	these	these	DET
ajam-97	12	21	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	12	22	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	12	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	13	1	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	13	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	13	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	13	4	mainstay	mainstay	NOUN
ajam-97	13	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	13	6	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	13	7	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-97	13	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	14	2	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	14	3	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	14	4	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	14	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	14	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	7	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	14	8	represents	represent	VERB
ajam-97	14	9	between	between	ADP
ajam-97	14	10	27	27	NUM
ajam-97	14	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	14	12	42	42	NUM
ajam-97	14	13	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	14	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	14	15	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-97	14	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	14	17	product	product	NOUN
ajam-97	14	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	19	employs	employ	VERB
ajam-97	14	20	between	between	ADP
ajam-97	14	21	65	65	NUM
ajam-97	14	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	14	23	80	80	NUM
ajam-97	14	24	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	14	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	14	26	the	the	DET
ajam-97	14	27	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-97	14	28	force	force	NOUN
ajam-97	14	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	14	31	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	14	32	more	more	ADJ
ajam-97	14	33	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	14	34	half	half	NOUN
ajam-97	14	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	14	36	the	the	DET
ajam-97	14	37	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	14	38	accounts	account	VERB
ajam-97	14	39	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	14	40	as	as	ADV
ajam-97	14	41	much	much	ADJ
ajam-97	14	42	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	14	43	60	60	NUM
ajam-97	14	44	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	14	45	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	14	46	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	14	47	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajam-97	14	48	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	49	abdulai	abdulai	PROPN
ajam-97	14	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	14	51	delgado	delgado	PROPN
ajam-97	14	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	53	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-97	14	54	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	14	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	15	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	15	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	15	3	included	include	VERB
ajam-97	15	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	15	5	removal	removal	NOUN
ajam-97	15	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	15	7	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	15	8	controls	control	NOUN
ajam-97	15	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	15	10	deregulation	deregulation	NOUN
ajam-97	15	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	15	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	15	13	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	15	15	closure	closure	NOUN
ajam-97	15	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	15	17	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	15	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	15	19	owned	own	VERB
ajam-97	15	20	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	15	21	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	15	22	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ajam-97	15	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	15	24	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	15	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	15	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	15	27	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-97	15	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	15	29	the	the	DET
ajam-97	15	30	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-97	15	31	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	15	32	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	15	33	to	to	PART
ajam-97	15	34	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-97	15	35	greater	great	ADJ
ajam-97	15	36	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	15	37	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	15	38	exports	export	NOUN
ajam-97	15	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	16	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	16	2	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajam-97	16	3	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	16	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	16	5	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	16	6	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	16	7	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	16	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	16	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	16	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	16	11	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	16	12	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	16	13	intervention	intervention	NOUN
ajam-97	16	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	16	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	16	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	16	17	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	16	18	would	would	AUX
ajam-97	16	19	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	16	20	enough	enough	ADJ
ajam-97	16	21	to	to	PART
ajam-97	16	22	generate	generate	VERB
ajam-97	16	23	a	a	DET
ajam-97	16	24	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-97	16	25	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	16	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	16	27	allow	allow	VERB
ajam-97	16	28	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	16	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	16	30	functioning	function	VERB
ajam-97	16	31	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	16	32	to	to	PART
ajam-97	16	33	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajam-97	16	34	quickly	quickly	ADV
ajam-97	16	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	16	36	mylène	mylène	NOUN
ajam-97	16	37	et	et	PROPN
ajam-97	16	38	al	al	PROPN
ajam-97	16	39	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	16	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	16	41	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-97	16	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	16	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	17	1	almost	almost	ADV
ajam-97	17	2	two	two	NUM
ajam-97	17	3	decades	decade	NOUN
ajam-97	17	4	later	later	ADV
ajam-97	17	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	17	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	17	7	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	17	8	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajam-97	17	9	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	17	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	17	11	the	the	DET
ajam-97	17	12	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	17	13	programs	program	NOUN
ajam-97	17	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	17	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	17	16	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	17	17	not	not	PART
ajam-97	17	18	met	meet	VERB
ajam-97	17	19	the	the	DET
ajam-97	17	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-97	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	18	1	average	average	ADJ
ajam-97	18	2	annual	annual	ADJ
ajam-97	18	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	18	4	rates	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	18	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	18	6	per	per	ADP
ajam-97	18	7	capita	capita	X
ajam-97	18	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ajam-97	18	9	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	18	10	product	product	NOUN
ajam-97	18	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	18	12	gdp	gdp	NOUN
ajam-97	18	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	18	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	18	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	18	16	value	value	NOUN
ajam-97	18	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	18	18	added	add	VERB
ajam-97	18	19	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	18	20	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	18	21	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-97	18	22	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajam-97	18	23	the	the	DET
ajam-97	18	24	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajam-97	18	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	18	26	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajam-97	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	19	1	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	19	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-97	19	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	19	4	trailed	trail	VERB
ajam-97	19	5	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	19	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	19	7	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	19	8	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	19	9	regions	region	NOUN
ajam-97	19	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	20	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	20	3	beginning	beginning	NOUN
ajam-97	20	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	20	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	20	6	21st	21st	ADJ
ajam-97	20	7	century	century	NOUN
ajam-97	20	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	9	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	20	10	confronts	confront	VERB
ajam-97	20	11	a	a	DET
ajam-97	20	12	number	number	NOUN
ajam-97	20	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	20	14	daunting	daunt	VERB
ajam-97	20	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-97	20	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	17	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-97	20	18	hunger	hunger	NOUN
ajam-97	20	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	20	malnutrition	malnutrition	NOUN
ajam-97	20	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	22	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	20	23	resource	resource	NOUN
ajam-97	20	24	degradation	degradation	NOUN
ajam-97	20	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	20	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	20	27	the	the	DET
ajam-97	20	28	spread	spread	NOUN
ajam-97	20	29	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	20	30	hiv	hiv	PROPN
ajam-97	20	31	/	/	SYM
ajam-97	20	32	aids	aids	PROPN
ajam-97	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	21	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	21	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	21	3	majority	majority	NOUN
ajam-97	21	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	21	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	21	6	country‟s	country‟s	ADJ
ajam-97	21	7	population	population	NOUN
ajam-97	21	8	remains	remain	VERB
ajam-97	21	9	elumelu	elumelu	VERB
ajam-97	21	10	149	149	NUM
ajam-97	21	11	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajam-97	21	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	21	13	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	21	14	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	21	15	its	its	PRON
ajam-97	21	16	livelihood	livelihood	NOUN
ajam-97	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	21	18	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	21	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	21	20	functioning	functioning	ADJ
ajam-97	21	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	21	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-97	21	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	21	24	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	21	25	continue	continue	VERB
ajam-97	21	26	to	to	PART
ajam-97	21	27	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	21	28	key	key	ADJ
ajam-97	21	29	rule	rule	NOUN
ajam-97	21	30	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	21	31	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	21	32	the	the	DET
ajam-97	21	33	nation‟s	nation‟s	ADV
ajam-97	21	34	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	21	35	health	health	NOUN
ajam-97	21	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	22	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	22	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	22	3	important	important	ADJ
ajam-97	22	4	to	to	PART
ajam-97	22	5	review	review	VERB
ajam-97	22	6	some	some	DET
ajam-97	22	7	major	major	ADJ
ajam-97	22	8	problems/	problems/	NUM
ajam-97	22	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	22	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	22	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	22	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	22	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	22	14	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	22	15	necessitated	necessitate	VERB
ajam-97	22	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	22	17	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	22	18	poli	poli	NOUN
ajam-97	22	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	22	20	cies	cie	NOUN
ajam-97	22	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	23	1	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-97	23	2	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	23	3	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	23	4	however	however	ADV
ajam-97	23	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	23	6	does	do	AUX
ajam-97	23	7	not	not	PART
ajam-97	23	8	automatically	automatically	ADV
ajam-97	23	9	translate	translate	VERB
ajam-97	23	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	23	11	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	23	12	living	living	NOUN
ajam-97	23	13	standard	standard	NOUN
ajam-97	23	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	23	15	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	23	16	family	family	NOUN
ajam-97	23	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	23	18	even	even	ADV
ajam-97	23	19	the	the	DET
ajam-97	23	20	dependant	dependant	ADJ
ajam-97	23	21	populace	populace	NOUN
ajam-97	23	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	24	1	once	once	ADV
ajam-97	24	2	prod	prod	NOUN
ajam-97	24	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	24	4	uction	uction	NOUN
ajam-97	24	5	increases	increase	NOUN
ajam-97	24	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	24	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	24	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	24	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	24	10	next	next	ADJ
ajam-97	24	11	major	major	ADJ
ajam-97	24	12	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ajam-97	24	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	25	1	far	far	ADV
ajam-97	25	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	25	3	mers	mer	NOUN
ajam-97	25	4	face	face	NOUN
ajam-97	25	5	lots	lot	NOUN
ajam-97	25	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	25	7	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-97	25	8	moving	move	VERB
ajam-97	25	9	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	25	10	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	25	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	25	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	25	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	25	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	25	15	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	NOUN
ajam-97	25	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	25	17	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-97	25	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	25	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	26	1	they	they	PRON
ajam-97	26	2	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	26	3	time	time	VERB
ajam-97	26	4	experie	experie	ADJ
ajam-97	26	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	26	6	nce	nce	NOUN
ajam-97	26	7	a	a	DET
ajam-97	26	8	high	high	ADJ
ajam-97	26	9	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-97	26	10	cost	cost	NOUN
ajam-97	26	11	which	which	PRON
ajam-97	26	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajam-97	26	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	26	14	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	26	15	margin	margin	NOUN
ajam-97	26	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	27	1	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	27	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	27	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	27	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	27	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	27	6	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-97	27	7	organisation	organisation	NOUN
ajam-97	27	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	27	9	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	27	10	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	27	11	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	27	12	leave	leave	VERB
ajam-97	27	13	them	they	PRON
ajam-97	27	14	prey	prey	NOUN
ajam-97	27	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	27	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	27	17	middlemen	middleman	NOUN
ajam-97	27	18	who	who	PRON
ajam-97	27	19	pur	pur	AUX
ajam-97	27	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	27	21	chase	chase	VERB
ajam-97	27	22	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	27	23	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	27	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	27	25	make	make	VERB
ajam-97	27	26	huge	huge	ADJ
ajam-97	27	27	mark	mark	NOUN
ajam-97	27	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	27	29	ups	up	NOUN
ajam-97	27	30	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	27	31	selling	sell	VERB
ajam-97	27	32	them	they	PRON
ajam-97	27	33	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	27	34	the	the	DET
ajam-97	27	35	cities	city	NOUN
ajam-97	27	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	28	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajam-97	28	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	28	3	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	28	4	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	28	5	remain	remain	VERB
ajam-97	28	6	trapped	trapped	ADJ
ajam-97	28	7	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	28	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	28	9	bottom	bottom	ADJ
ajam-97	28	10	end	end	NOUN
ajam-97	28	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	28	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	28	13	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	28	14	chain	chain	NOUN
ajam-97	28	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	29	1	farmers‟	farmers‟	NOUN
ajam-97	29	2	share	share	NOUN
ajam-97	29	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	29	4	retail	retail	ADJ
ajam-97	29	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	29	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	29	7	as	as	ADV
ajam-97	29	8	low	low	ADJ
ajam-97	29	9	40	40	NUM
ajam-97	29	10	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	29	11	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	29	12	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	29	13	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	29	14	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	29	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	30	1	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	30	2	a	a	DET
ajam-97	30	3	major	major	ADJ
ajam-97	30	4	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	30	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	30	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	30	7	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	30	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	30	9	boomand	boomand	PROPN
ajam-97	30	10	burstprice	burstprice	NOUN
ajam-97	30	11	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajam-97	30	12	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-97	30	13	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	30	14	glut	glut	PROPN
ajam-97	30	15	du	du	PROPN
ajam-97	30	16	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	30	17	ring	ring	NOUN
ajam-97	30	18	harvest	harvest	NOUN
ajam-97	30	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	30	20	scarcity	scarcity	NOUN
ajam-97	30	21	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	30	22	offseasons	offseason	NOUN
ajam-97	30	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	31	1	this	this	DET
ajam-97	31	2	glut	glut	NOUN
ajam-97	31	3	usually	usually	ADV
ajam-97	31	4	results	result	VERB
ajam-97	31	5	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	31	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	31	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-97	31	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	31	9	storage	storage	NOUN
ajam-97	31	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	31	11	processing	processing	NOUN
ajam-97	31	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	31	13	preservation	preservation	NOUN
ajam-97	31	14	tech	tech	NOUN
ajam-97	31	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	31	16	niques	nique	NOUN
ajam-97	31	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	31	18	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajam-97	31	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	31	20	which	which	PRON
ajam-97	31	21	ordinarily	ordinarily	ADV
ajam-97	31	22	should	should	AUX
ajam-97	31	23	assist	assist	VERB
ajam-97	31	24	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	31	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	31	26	ers	er	NOUN
ajam-97	31	27	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	31	28	helping	help	VERB
ajam-97	31	29	to	to	PART
ajam-97	31	30	add	add	VERB
ajam-97	31	31	value	value	NOUN
ajam-97	31	32	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	31	33	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	31	34	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	31	35	to	to	PART
ajam-97	31	36	earn	earn	VERB
ajam-97	31	37	good	good	ADJ
ajam-97	31	38	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	31	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	31	40	manage	manage	VERB
ajam-97	31	41	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	31	42	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajam-97	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	32	1	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	32	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	32	3	a	a	DET
ajam-97	32	4	key	key	NOUN
ajam-97	32	5	to	to	PART
ajam-97	32	6	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajam-97	32	7	remunerative	remunerative	ADJ
ajam-97	32	8	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	32	9	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	32	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	32	11	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	32	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	33	1	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	33	2	who	who	PRON
ajam-97	33	3	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	33	4	near	near	ADP
ajam-97	33	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	33	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	33	7	roads	road	NOUN
ajam-97	33	8	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	33	9	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	33	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	33	11	inexpensive	inexpensive	ADJ
ajam-97	33	12	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-97	33	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	33	14	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	33	15	can	can	AUX
ajam-97	33	16	store	store	VERB
ajam-97	33	17	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	33	18	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	33	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	33	20	a	a	DET
ajam-97	33	21	prolonged	prolonged	ADJ
ajam-97	33	22	period	period	NOUN
ajam-97	33	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	33	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	33	25	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	33	26	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-97	33	27	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	33	28	a	a	DET
ajam-97	33	29	better	well	ADJ
ajam-97	33	30	position	position	NOUN
ajam-97	33	31	to	to	PART
ajam-97	33	32	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajam-97	33	33	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	33	34	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	33	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	34	1	the	the	PRON
ajam-97	34	2	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	34	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	34	4	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	34	5	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	34	6	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-97	34	7	to	to	PART
ajam-97	34	8	translate	translate	VERB
ajam-97	34	9	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	34	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	34	11	margin	margin	NOUN
ajam-97	34	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	34	13	improved	improve	VERB
ajam-97	34	14	household	household	NOUN
ajam-97	34	15	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajam-97	34	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	34	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	34	18	form	form	NOUN
ajam-97	34	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	34	20	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	34	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	34	22	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	34	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	35	1	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	35	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	35	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	35	4	established	establish	VERB
ajam-97	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	35	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	35	7	negotiating	negotiate	VERB
ajam-97	35	8	power	power	NOUN
ajam-97	35	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	35	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	35	11	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	35	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	35	13	determining	determine	VERB
ajam-97	35	14	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	35	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	35	16	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	35	17	produce	produce	NOUN
ajam-97	35	18	could	could	AUX
ajam-97	35	19	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	35	20	improved	improve	VERB
ajam-97	35	21	through	through	ADP
ajam-97	35	22	prompt	prompt	ADJ
ajam-97	35	23	dissemination	dissemination	NOUN
ajam-97	35	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	35	25	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	35	26	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	35	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	35	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	35	29	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	35	30	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	35	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	36	1	an	an	DET
ajam-97	36	2	informed	informed	ADJ
ajam-97	36	3	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	36	4	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	36	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	36	6	vantage	vantage	NOUN
ajam-97	36	7	position	position	NOUN
ajam-97	36	8	to	to	PART
ajam-97	36	9	ask	ask	VERB
ajam-97	36	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	36	11	a	a	DET
ajam-97	36	12	better	well	ADJ
ajam-97	36	13	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	36	14	gate	gate	NOUN
ajam-97	36	15	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	36	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	37	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	37	2	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	37	3	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	37	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	37	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajam-97	37	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	37	7	as	as	ADV
ajam-97	37	8	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	37	9	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	37	10	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	37	11	dispersion	dispersion	NOUN
ajam-97	37	12	remains	remain	VERB
ajam-97	37	13	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-97	37	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	37	15	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	37	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	37	17	constitute	constitute	VERB
ajam-97	37	18	a	a	DET
ajam-97	37	19	major	major	ADJ
ajam-97	37	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajam-97	37	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	37	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	37	23	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	37	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	37	25	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	37	26	products	product	NOUN
ajam-97	37	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	37	28	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajam-97	37	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	37	30	the	the	DET
ajam-97	37	31	widening	widen	VERB
ajam-97	37	32	gap	gap	NOUN
ajam-97	37	33	between	between	ADP
ajam-97	37	34	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	37	35	gate	gate	NOUN
ajam-97	37	36	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	37	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	37	38	retail	retail	ADJ
ajam-97	37	39	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	37	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	38	1	according	accord	VERB
ajam-97	38	2	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	38	3	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	PROPN
ajam-97	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	38	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-97	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	38	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	38	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	38	9	widening	widen	VERB
ajam-97	38	10	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajam-97	38	11	between	between	ADP
ajam-97	38	12	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	38	13	gate	gate	NOUN
ajam-97	38	14	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	38	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	38	16	retail	retail	ADJ
ajam-97	38	17	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	38	18	calls	call	VERB
ajam-97	38	19	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	38	20	a	a	DET
ajam-97	38	21	serious	serious	ADJ
ajam-97	38	22	attention	attention	NOUN
ajam-97	38	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	39	1	this	this	DET
ajam-97	39	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajam-97	39	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	39	4	continually	continually	ADV
ajam-97	39	5	diminished	diminish	VERB
ajam-97	39	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	39	7	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajam-97	39	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	39	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	39	10	retail	retail	ADJ
ajam-97	39	11	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	39	12	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	39	13	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	39	14	receive	receive	VERB
ajam-97	39	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	39	16	this	this	PRON
ajam-97	39	17	has	have	VERB
ajam-97	39	18	effect	effect	NOUN
ajam-97	39	19	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	39	20	the	the	DET
ajam-97	39	21	future	future	ADJ
ajam-97	39	22	viability	viability	NOUN
ajam-97	39	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	39	24	thousands	thousand	NOUN
ajam-97	39	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	39	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	39	27	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	39	28	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	39	29	families	family	NOUN
ajam-97	39	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	40	1	this	this	PRON
ajam-97	40	2	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	40	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	40	4	main	main	ADJ
ajam-97	40	5	concern	concern	NOUN
ajam-97	40	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	41	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	41	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ajam-97	41	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	41	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	41	5	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	41	6	can	can	AUX
ajam-97	41	7	not	not	PART
ajam-97	41	8	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	41	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-97	41	10	to	to	PART
ajam-97	41	11	produce	produce	VERB
ajam-97	41	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	41	13	receive	receive	VERB
ajam-97	41	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajam-97	41	15	low	low	ADJ
ajam-97	41	16	returns	return	NOUN
ajam-97	41	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	41	18	year	year	NOUN
ajam-97	41	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	41	20	year	year	NOUN
ajam-97	41	21	out	out	ADV
ajam-97	41	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	41	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	41	24	still	still	ADV
ajam-97	41	25	remain	remain	VERB
ajam-97	41	26	viable	viable	ADJ
ajam-97	41	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	42	1	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	42	2	defies	defy	VERB
ajam-97	42	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajam-97	42	4	logic	logic	NOUN
ajam-97	42	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	42	6	sustainability	sustainability	NOUN
ajam-97	42	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	43	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-97	43	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	43	4	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	43	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	43	6	more	more	ADJ
ajam-97	43	7	welfare	welfare	NOUN
ajam-97	43	8	depressing	depress	VERB
ajam-97	43	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	43	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	43	11	same	same	ADJ
ajam-97	43	12	farmer	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	43	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	43	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	43	15	family	family	NOUN
ajam-97	43	16	face	face	NOUN
ajam-97	43	17	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	43	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-97	43	20	retail	retail	ADJ
ajam-97	43	21	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	43	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	43	23	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	43	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	43	25	non	non	ADJ
ajam-97	43	26	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	43	27	food	food	ADJ
ajam-97	43	28	consumption	consumption	NOUN
ajam-97	43	29	items	item	NOUN
ajam-97	43	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	44	1	finally	finally	ADV
ajam-97	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	44	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	44	4	national	national	ADJ
ajam-97	44	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	44	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	44	7	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	44	8	system	system	NOUN
ajam-97	44	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	44	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	44	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	44	12	bedevilled	bedevil	VERB
ajam-97	44	13	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	44	14	a	a	DET
ajam-97	44	15	number	number	NOUN
ajam-97	44	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	44	17	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	44	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	45	1	idachaba	idachaba	NOUN
ajam-97	45	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	45	3	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-97	45	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	45	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	45	6	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	PROPN
ajam-97	45	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	45	8	olayemi	olayemi	PROPN
ajam-97	45	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	45	10	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-97	45	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	45	12	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-97	45	13	an	an	DET
ajam-97	45	14	excellent	excellent	ADJ
ajam-97	45	15	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajam-97	45	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	45	17	these	these	DET
ajam-97	45	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	45	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	46	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	46	2	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-97	46	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	46	4	idachaba	idachaba	NOUN
ajam-97	46	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	46	6	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-97	46	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	46	8	categorises	categorise	VERB
ajam-97	46	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	46	10	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	46	11	into	into	ADP
ajam-97	46	12	two	two	NUM
ajam-97	46	13	viz	viz	ADJ
ajam-97	46	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	46	15	system	system	NOUN
ajam-97	46	16	wide	wide	ADJ
ajam-97	46	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	46	18	institute	institute	NOUN
ajam-97	46	19	specific	specific	ADJ
ajam-97	46	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	47	1	further	far	ADV
ajam-97	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	47	3	he	he	PRON
ajam-97	47	4	identifies	identify	VERB
ajam-97	47	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	47	6	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	47	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	47	8	terms	term	NOUN
ajam-97	47	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	47	10	hierarchy	hierarchy	NOUN
ajam-97	47	11	to	to	PART
ajam-97	47	12	include	include	VERB
ajam-97	47	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajam-97	47	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	47	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajam-97	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	47	17	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajam-97	47	18	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	47	19	which	which	PRON
ajam-97	47	20	include	include	VERB
ajam-97	47	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	47	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajam-97	47	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	47	24	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajam-97	47	25	funding	funding	NOUN
ajam-97	47	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	47	27	shortage	shortage	NOUN
ajam-97	47	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	47	29	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-97	47	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	47	31	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajam-97	47	32	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajam-97	47	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	47	34	weak	weak	ADJ
ajam-97	47	35	linkage	linkage	NOUN
ajam-97	47	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	47	37	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	47	38	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	47	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	47	40	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	47	41	stake	stake	NOUN
ajam-97	47	42	holders	holder	NOUN
ajam-97	47	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	48	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-97	48	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	48	3	this	this	DET
ajam-97	48	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	48	5	reviews	review	VERB
ajam-97	48	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	48	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajam-97	48	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-97	48	9	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	48	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	48	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	48	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	48	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	48	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	48	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	48	16	summarizes	summarize	VERB
ajam-97	48	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	48	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-97	48	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	48	20	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	48	21	had	have	VERB
ajam-97	48	22	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	48	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	48	24	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-97	48	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	48	26	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	48	27	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	48	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	48	29	use	use	NOUN
ajam-97	48	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	48	31	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-97	48	32	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	48	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	48	34	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	48	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	49	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	49	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	49	3	offers	offer	VERB
ajam-97	49	4	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-97	49	5	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	49	6	completing	complete	VERB
ajam-97	49	7	the	the	DET
ajam-97	49	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	49	9	process	process	NOUN
ajam-97	49	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	49	11	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	49	12	a	a	DET
ajam-97	49	13	new	new	ADJ
ajam-97	49	14	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajam-97	49	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	49	16	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	49	17	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	49	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	49	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	49	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	50	1	need	need	VERB
ajam-97	50	2	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	50	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	50	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	50	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	50	6	why	why	SCONJ
ajam-97	50	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	50	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	50	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	50	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	50	11	needed	need	VERB
ajam-97	50	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-97	51	1	answering	answer	VERB
ajam-97	51	2	this	this	DET
ajam-97	51	3	question	question	NOUN
ajam-97	51	4	calls	call	VERB
ajam-97	51	5	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	51	6	a	a	DET
ajam-97	51	7	look	look	NOUN
ajam-97	51	8	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	51	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	51	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	51	11	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	51	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	51	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	51	14	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajam-97	51	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	51	16	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajam-97	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	51	18	the	the	DET
ajam-97	51	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-97	51	20	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	51	21	resulted	result	VERB
ajam-97	51	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	52	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	52	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	52	3	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	52	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	52	5	independence	independence	NOUN
ajam-97	52	6	through	through	ADP
ajam-97	52	7	the	the	DET
ajam-97	52	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajam-97	52	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	52	10	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajam-97	52	11	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	52	12	played	play	VERB
ajam-97	52	13	a	a	DET
ajam-97	52	14	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajam-97	52	15	large	large	ADJ
ajam-97	52	16	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	52	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	52	18	national	national	ADJ
ajam-97	52	19	economies	economy	NOUN
ajam-97	52	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	52	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	52	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	52	23	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	52	24	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	52	25	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	52	26	no	no	DET
ajam-97	52	27	exception	exception	NOUN
ajam-97	52	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	53	1	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajam-97	53	2	held	hold	VERB
ajam-97	53	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	53	4	common	common	ADJ
ajam-97	53	5	view	view	NOUN
ajam-97	53	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	53	7	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	53	8	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	53	9	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	53	10	exploittative	exploittative	ADJ
ajam-97	53	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	53	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	53	13	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	53	14	could	could	AUX
ajam-97	53	15	not	not	PART
ajam-97	53	16	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	53	17	trusted	trust	VERB
ajam-97	53	18	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	53	19	the	the	DET
ajam-97	53	20	critical	critical	ADJ
ajam-97	53	21	task	task	NOUN
ajam-97	53	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	53	23	feeding	feed	VERB
ajam-97	53	24	the	the	DET
ajam-97	53	25	nation	nation	NOUN
ajam-97	53	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	54	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajam-97	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	54	3	they	they	PRON
ajam-97	54	4	equated	equate	VERB
ajam-97	54	5	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	54	6	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	54	7	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	54	8	industrialization	industrialization	NOUN
ajam-97	54	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	54	10	relegating	relegate	VERB
ajam-97	54	11	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	54	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	54	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	54	14	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	54	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	54	16	supplier	supplier	NOUN
ajam-97	54	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	54	18	labor	labor	NOUN
ajam-97	54	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	54	20	raw	raw	ADJ
ajam-97	54	21	material	material	NOUN
ajam-97	54	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	54	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	54	24	cheap	cheap	ADJ
ajam-97	54	25	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	54	26	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	54	27	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-97	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	55	1	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	55	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	55	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-97	55	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	55	5	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	55	6	seen	see	VERB
ajam-97	55	7	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	55	8	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajam-97	55	9	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajam-97	55	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	55	11	uneducated	uneducated	ADJ
ajam-97	55	12	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	55	13	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	55	14	unable	unable	ADJ
ajam-97	55	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	55	16	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ajam-97	55	17	to	to	PART
ajam-97	55	18	apply	apply	VERB
ajam-97	55	19	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-97	55	20	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajam-97	55	21	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	55	22	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	55	23	mechanization	mechanization	NOUN
ajam-97	55	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	56	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	56	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	56	3	these	these	DET
ajam-97	56	4	views	view	NOUN
ajam-97	56	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	56	6	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	56	7	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	56	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	56	9	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	56	10	inherited	inherit	VERB
ajam-97	56	11	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	56	12	colonial	colonial	ADJ
ajam-97	56	13	powers	power	NOUN
ajam-97	56	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	56	15	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	56	16	given	give	VERB
ajam-97	56	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	56	18	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajam-97	56	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	56	20	organizing	organize	VERB
ajam-97	56	21	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	56	22	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	56	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	56	24	fixing	fix	VERB
ajam-97	56	25	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ajam-97	56	26	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	56	27	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	56	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	56	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	56	30	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-97	56	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	57	1	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	57	2	success	success	NOUN
ajam-97	57	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	57	4	doing	do	VERB
ajam-97	57	5	so	so	ADV
ajam-97	57	6	varied	varied	ADJ
ajam-97	57	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	58	1	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	58	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	58	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	58	4	managed	manage	VERB
ajam-97	58	5	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	58	6	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	58	7	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	58	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	58	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	58	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	58	11	providing	provide	VERB
ajam-97	58	12	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	58	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	58	14	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	58	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	58	16	fixing	fix	VERB
ajam-97	58	17	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	58	18	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	58	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	58	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	58	21	monopolizing	monopolize	VERB
ajam-97	58	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	58	23	processing	processing	NOUN
ajam-97	58	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	58	25	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	58	26	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	58	27	the	the	DET
ajam-97	58	28	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	58	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	59	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	59	2	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	59	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	59	4	received	receive	VERB
ajam-97	59	5	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	59	6	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-97	59	7	low	low	ADJ
ajam-97	59	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	59	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	59	10	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajam-97	59	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	59	12	high	high	ADJ
ajam-97	59	13	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-97	59	14	incurred	incur	VERB
ajam-97	59	15	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	59	16	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	59	17	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	59	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	59	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	59	20	both	both	PRON
ajam-97	59	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	60	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	60	2	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	60	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	60	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	60	5	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	60	6	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	60	7	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	60	8	averaged	average	VERB
ajam-97	60	9	less	less	ADJ
ajam-97	60	10	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	60	11	half	half	DET
ajam-97	60	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	60	13	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	60	14	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	60	15	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	60	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	60	17	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	60	18	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	60	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	60	20	1981	1981	NUM
ajam-97	60	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	60	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	1	lele	lele	NOUN
ajam-97	61	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	3	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-97	61	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	61	6	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
ajam-97	61	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	8	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-97	61	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	61	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	62	1	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	62	2	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	62	3	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	62	4	monopolized	monopolize	VERB
ajam-97	62	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	62	6	import	import	NOUN
ajam-97	62	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	62	8	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajam-97	62	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	62	10	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	62	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	62	12	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	62	13	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	62	15	which	which	PRON
ajam-97	62	16	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	62	17	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	62	18	supplied	supply	VERB
ajam-97	62	19	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	62	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	62	21	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	62	22	subsidized	subsidized	ADJ
ajam-97	62	23	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	62	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	62	25	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	62	26	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	62	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	63	1	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajam-97	63	2	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	63	3	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	63	4	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajam-97	63	5	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	63	6	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	63	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	63	8	came	come	VERB
ajam-97	63	9	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	63	10	several	several	ADJ
ajam-97	63	11	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-97	63	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	64	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	64	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	64	3	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajam-97	64	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	64	5	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	64	6	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	64	7	boomed	boom	VERB
ajam-97	64	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	64	9	allowing	allow	VERB
ajam-97	64	10	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	64	11	to	to	PART
ajam-97	64	12	expand	expand	VERB
ajam-97	64	13	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	64	14	operations	operation	NOUN
ajam-97	64	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	64	16	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajam-97	64	17	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-97	64	18	the	the	DET
ajam-97	64	19	size	size	NOUN
ajam-97	64	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	64	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	64	22	civil	civil	ADJ
ajam-97	64	23	service	service	NOUN
ajam-97	64	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	65	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajam-97	65	2	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	65	3	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	65	4	declined	decline	VERB
ajam-97	65	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	65	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	65	7	late	late	ADJ
ajam-97	65	8	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajam-97	65	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	65	10	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	65	11	found	find	VERB
ajam-97	65	12	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	65	13	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajam-97	65	14	to	to	PART
ajam-97	65	15	cut	cut	VERB
ajam-97	65	16	expenditures	expenditure	NOUN
ajam-97	65	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	65	18	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-97	65	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	65	20	large	large	ADJ
ajam-97	65	21	fiscal	fiscal	ADJ
ajam-97	65	22	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajam-97	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	66	1	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-97	66	2	losses	loss	NOUN
ajam-97	66	3	incurred	incur	VERB
ajam-97	66	4	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	66	5	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	66	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	66	7	owned	own	VERB
ajam-97	66	8	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	66	9	exacerbated	exacerbate	VERB
ajam-97	66	10	these	these	DET
ajam-97	66	11	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajam-97	66	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	67	1	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	67	2	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-97	67	3	used	use	VERB
ajam-97	67	4	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajam-97	67	5	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajam-97	67	6	to	to	PART
ajam-97	67	7	cover	cover	VERB
ajam-97	67	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	67	9	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajam-97	67	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	67	11	thus	thus	ADV
ajam-97	67	12	causing	cause	VERB
ajam-97	67	13	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajam-97	67	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	68	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	68	2	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	68	3	rates	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	68	4	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	68	5	fixed	fix	VERB
ajam-97	68	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	68	7	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajam-97	68	8	made	make	VERB
ajam-97	68	9	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	68	10	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	68	11	less	less	ADV
ajam-97	68	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-97	68	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	68	14	the	the	DET
ajam-97	68	15	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	68	16	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	68	18	simultaneously	simultaneously	ADV
ajam-97	68	19	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-97	68	20	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	68	21	to	to	PART
ajam-97	68	22	import	import	VERB
ajam-97	68	23	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-97	68	24	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	68	25	could	could	AUX
ajam-97	68	26	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	68	27	produced	produce	VERB
ajam-97	68	28	locally	locally	ADV
ajam-97	68	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	69	1	import	import	NOUN
ajam-97	69	2	tariffs	tariff	NOUN
ajam-97	69	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	69	4	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	69	5	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajam-97	69	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	69	7	already	already	ADV
ajam-97	69	8	kept	keep	VERB
ajam-97	69	9	high	high	ADJ
ajam-97	69	10	to	to	PART
ajam-97	69	11	protect	protect	VERB
ajam-97	69	12	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	69	13	industry	industry	NOUN
ajam-97	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	69	15	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	69	16	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	69	17	further	far	ADV
ajam-97	69	18	to	to	PART
ajam-97	69	19	stem	stem	VERB
ajam-97	69	20	the	the	DET
ajam-97	69	21	growing	grow	VERB
ajam-97	69	22	flow	flow	NOUN
ajam-97	69	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	69	24	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-97	69	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	70	1	these	these	DET
ajam-97	70	2	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	70	3	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	70	4	had	have	VERB
ajam-97	70	5	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajam-97	70	6	effects	effect	NOUN
ajam-97	70	7	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	70	8	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	70	10	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	70	11	the	the	DET
ajam-97	70	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	70	13	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	70	14	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-97	70	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	71	1	explicit	explicit	ADJ
ajam-97	71	2	taxation	taxation	NOUN
ajam-97	71	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	71	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	71	5	high	high	ADJ
ajam-97	71	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	71	7	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-97	71	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	71	9	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	71	10	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	71	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	71	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	71	13	overvaluation	overvaluation	NOUN
ajam-97	71	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	71	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	71	16	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-97	71	17	hurt	hurt	VERB
ajam-97	71	18	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	71	19	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	71	20	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	71	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	71	22	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-97	71	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	72	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	72	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	72	3	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	72	4	repressive	repressive	ADJ
ajam-97	72	5	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	72	6	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	72	7	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	72	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	72	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	72	10	switched	switch	VERB
ajam-97	72	11	into	into	ADP
ajam-97	72	12	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ajam-97	72	13	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	72	14	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	72	15	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	72	16	roots	root	NOUN
ajam-97	72	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	72	18	tubers	tuber	NOUN
ajam-97	72	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	73	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	73	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajam-97	73	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	73	4	parallel	parallel	ADJ
ajam-97	73	5	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	73	6	black	black	ADJ
ajam-97	73	7	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	73	9	cross	cross	ADJ
ajam-97	73	10	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	73	11	border	border	ADJ
ajam-97	73	12	smuggling	smuggling	NOUN
ajam-97	73	13	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-97	73	14	additional	additional	ADJ
ajam-97	73	15	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-97	73	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	73	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	73	18	failure	failure	NOUN
ajam-97	73	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	73	20	interventionist	interventionist	ADJ
ajam-97	73	21	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	74	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	74	2	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	74	3	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	74	4	subsidized	subsidize	VERB
ajam-97	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	74	6	budget	budget	NOUN
ajam-97	74	7	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	74	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	74	9	bureaucratic	bureaucratic	ADJ
ajam-97	74	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ajam-97	74	11	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	74	12	led	lead	VERB
ajam-97	74	13	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	74	14	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ajam-97	74	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	74	16	delays	delay	NOUN
ajam-97	74	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	74	18	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajam-97	74	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	74	20	these	these	DET
ajam-97	74	21	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-97	74	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	75	1	inflation	inflation	NOUN
ajam-97	75	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	75	3	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajam-97	75	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	75	5	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	75	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	75	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	75	8	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ajam-97	75	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	75	10	consumer	consumer	NOUN
ajam-97	75	11	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-97	75	12	created	create	VERB
ajam-97	75	13	doubts	doubt	NOUN
ajam-97	75	14	about	about	ADP
ajam-97	75	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	75	16	existing	exist	VERB
ajam-97	75	17	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	75	18	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajam-97	75	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	76	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	76	2	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	76	3	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	76	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	76	5	however	however	ADV
ajam-97	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	76	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajam-97	76	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	76	9	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	76	10	postponed	postpone	VERB
ajam-97	76	11	until	until	SCONJ
ajam-97	76	12	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	76	13	deficits	deficit	NOUN
ajam-97	76	14	began	begin	VERB
ajam-97	76	15	depleting	deplete	VERB
ajam-97	76	16	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-97	76	17	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajam-97	76	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	76	19	could	could	AUX
ajam-97	76	20	no	no	ADV
ajam-97	76	21	longer	long	ADV
ajam-97	76	22	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	76	23	covered	cover	VERB
ajam-97	76	24	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	76	25	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-97	76	26	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
ajam-97	76	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	77	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	77	2	this	this	DET
ajam-97	77	3	point	point	NOUN
ajam-97	77	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	77	5	political	political	ADJ
ajam-97	77	6	leaders	leader	NOUN
ajam-97	77	7	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	77	8	forced	force	VERB
ajam-97	77	9	to	to	PART
ajam-97	77	10	seek	seek	VERB
ajam-97	77	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ajam-97	77	12	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	77	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	77	14	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	77	15	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	77	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	77	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	77	18	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	77	19	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajam-97	77	20	fund	fund	NOUN
ajam-97	77	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	77	22	imf	imf	PROPN
ajam-97	77	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	77	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	77	25	accepting	accept	VERB
ajam-97	77	26	the	the	DET
ajam-97	77	27	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	77	28	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajam-97	77	29	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	77	30	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	77	31	attached	attach	VERB
ajam-97	77	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	78	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	78	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	78	3	process	process	NOUN
ajam-97	78	4	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	78	5	not	not	PART
ajam-97	78	6	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajam-97	78	7	across	across	ADP
ajam-97	78	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	78	9	region	region	NOUN
ajam-97	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	78	11	almost	almost	ADV
ajam-97	78	12	all	all	PRON
ajam-97	78	13	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	78	14	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajam-97	78	15	a	a	DET
ajam-97	78	16	series	series	NOUN
ajam-97	78	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	78	18	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	78	19	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	78	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	78	21	including	include	VERB
ajam-97	78	22	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	78	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	78	24	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	78	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	78	26	during	during	ADP
ajam-97	78	27	the	the	DET
ajam-97	78	28	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajam-97	78	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	78	30	early	early	ADJ
ajam-97	78	31	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajam-97	78	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	79	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajam-97	79	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	79	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	79	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	79	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	79	9	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajam-97	79	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	79	11	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	12	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	79	13	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	79	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	79	15	imf	imf	PROPN
ajam-97	79	16	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	79	17	designed	design	VERB
ajam-97	79	18	to	to	PART
ajam-97	79	19	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	79	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	79	21	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	79	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ajam-97	79	24	against	against	ADP
ajam-97	79	25	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	79	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	79	27	open	open	VERB
ajam-97	79	28	the	the	DET
ajam-97	79	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	79	30	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	79	31	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	79	32	forces	force	NOUN
ajam-97	79	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	79	34	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	79	35	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	79	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	79	37	1981	1981	NUM
ajam-97	79	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	79	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	80	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	80	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	80	3	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	80	4	based	base	VERB
ajam-97	80	5	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	80	6	two	two	NUM
ajam-97	80	7	beliefs	belief	NOUN
ajam-97	80	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	80	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	80	10	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	80	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	80	12	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	80	13	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	80	14	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	80	15	over	over	ADP
ajam-97	80	16	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	80	17	would	would	AUX
ajam-97	80	18	promote	promote	VERB
ajam-97	80	19	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	80	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	80	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	80	22	activity	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	80	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	80	24	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	80	25	fostering	foster	VERB
ajam-97	80	26	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-97	80	27	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	80	28	would	would	AUX
ajam-97	80	29	lead	lead	VERB
ajam-97	80	30	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	80	31	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	80	32	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	80	33	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	80	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	81	1	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	81	2	these	these	PRON
ajam-97	81	3	ends	end	VERB
ajam-97	81	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	81	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	81	6	included	include	VERB
ajam-97	81	7	four	four	NUM
ajam-97	81	8	types	type	NOUN
ajam-97	81	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	81	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ajam-97	81	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	81	12	150	150	NUM
ajam-97	81	13	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-97	81	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	82	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-97	82	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-97	82	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	83	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-97	83	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	1	1	1	X
ajam-97	84	2	.	.	X
ajam-97	84	3	liberalizing	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	84	4	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	84	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	6	output	output	NOUN
ajam-97	84	7	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	84	8	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	84	9	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	84	10	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajam-97	84	11	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	84	12	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	84	13	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	84	14	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	84	15	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	84	16	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	84	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	18	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	84	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	20	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	84	21	bringing	bring	VERB
ajam-97	84	22	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	84	23	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	84	24	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	84	25	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	84	26	line	line	NOUN
ajam-97	84	27	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	84	28	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	84	29	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	84	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	32	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	84	33	ending	end	VERB
ajam-97	84	34	the	the	DET
ajam-97	84	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ajam-97	84	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	84	37	imposing	impose	VERB
ajam-97	84	38	a	a	DET
ajam-97	84	39	single	single	ADJ
ajam-97	84	40	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	84	41	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	84	42	all	all	DET
ajam-97	84	43	regions	region	NOUN
ajam-97	84	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	45	seasons	season	NOUN
ajam-97	84	46	2	2	NUM
ajam-97	84	47	.	.	X
ajam-97	84	48	reducing	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	84	49	overvalued	overvalue	VERB
ajam-97	84	50	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	84	51	rates	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	84	52	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	84	53	partially	partially	ADV
ajam-97	84	54	liberalizing	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	84	55	the	the	DET
ajam-97	84	56	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	84	57	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	84	58	foreign	foreign	ADJ
ajam-97	84	59	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	84	60	3	3	NUM
ajam-97	84	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	62	encouraging	encourage	VERB
ajam-97	84	63	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	84	64	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	65	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	84	66	activity	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	84	67	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	84	68	removing	remove	VERB
ajam-97	84	69	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajam-97	84	70	controls	control	NOUN
ajam-97	84	71	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	84	72	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	84	73	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	74	output	output	NOUN
ajam-97	84	75	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	84	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	77	lifting	lift	VERB
ajam-97	84	78	restrictions	restriction	NOUN
ajam-97	84	79	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	84	80	the	the	DET
ajam-97	84	81	internal	internal	ADJ
ajam-97	84	82	movement	movement	NOUN
ajam-97	84	83	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	84	84	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	84	85	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	84	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	87	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	88	relaxing	relax	VERB
ajam-97	84	89	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajam-97	84	90	quotas	quota	NOUN
ajam-97	84	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	92	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajam-97	84	93	arrangements	arrangement	NOUN
ajam-97	84	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	95	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	96	similar	similar	ADJ
ajam-97	84	97	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajam-97	84	98	4	4	NUM
ajam-97	84	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	84	100	restructuring	restructure	VERB
ajam-97	84	101	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	84	102	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	84	103	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	104	restricting	restrict	VERB
ajam-97	84	105	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	84	106	boards	board	NOUN
ajam-97	84	107	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	84	108	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	84	109	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	84	110	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	84	111	providing	provide	VERB
ajam-97	84	112	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	84	113	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	84	114	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	84	115	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajam-97	84	116	security	security	NOUN
ajam-97	84	117	stocks	stock	NOUN
ajam-97	84	118	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	85	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	85	2	’s	’s	PART
ajam-97	85	3	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	85	4	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	85	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	85	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	85	7	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	85	8	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	85	9	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	85	10	compared	compare	VERB
ajam-97	85	11	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	85	12	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	85	13	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	85	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	85	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	86	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	86	2	pace	pace	NOUN
ajam-97	86	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	86	4	extent	extent	NOUN
ajam-97	86	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	86	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	86	7	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	86	8	varied	vary	VERB
ajam-97	86	9	widely	widely	ADV
ajam-97	86	10	across	across	ADP
ajam-97	86	11	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	86	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	86	13	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	86	14	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
ajam-97	86	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	86	16	table	table	NOUN
ajam-97	86	17	1	1	NUM
ajam-97	86	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	86	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	87	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	87	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	87	3	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	87	4	part	part	NOUN
ajam-97	87	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	87	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	87	7	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	87	8	not	not	PART
ajam-97	87	9	fully	fully	ADV
ajam-97	87	10	implemented	implement	VERB
ajam-97	87	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	88	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	88	2	example	example	NOUN
ajam-97	88	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	88	4	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	88	5	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	88	6	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	88	7	internal	internal	ADJ
ajam-97	88	8	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	88	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	88	10	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajam-97	88	11	a	a	DET
ajam-97	88	12	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	88	13	monopoly	monopoly	NOUN
ajam-97	88	14	over	over	ADP
ajam-97	88	15	external	external	ADJ
ajam-97	88	16	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	88	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	89	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	89	2	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	89	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ajam-97	89	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	89	5	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	89	6	fixed	fix	VERB
ajam-97	89	7	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	89	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	89	9	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	89	11	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	89	12	bands	band	NOUN
ajam-97	89	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	89	14	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	89	15	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	89	16	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	89	17	imposed	impose	VERB
ajam-97	89	18	to	to	PART
ajam-97	89	19	limit	limit	VERB
ajam-97	89	20	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	89	21	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	89	22	fluctuations	fluctuation	NOUN
ajam-97	89	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	89	24	protect	protect	VERB
ajam-97	89	25	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-97	89	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	89	27	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	89	28	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	89	29	the	the	DET
ajam-97	89	30	allegedly	allegedly	ADV
ajam-97	89	31	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	89	32	exploitative	exploitative	ADJ
ajam-97	89	33	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	89	34	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajam-97	89	35	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	89	36	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	89	37	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	89	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	90	1	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	90	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	90	3	owned	own	VERB
ajam-97	90	4	enterprises	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	90	5	remain	remain	VERB
ajam-97	90	6	active	active	ADJ
ajam-97	90	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	90	8	several	several	ADJ
ajam-97	90	9	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	90	10	subsectors	subsector	NOUN
ajam-97	90	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	90	12	notably	notably	ADV
ajam-97	90	13	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajam-97	90	14	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	90	15	west	west	PROPN
ajam-97	90	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	90	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	90	18	maize	maize	PROPN
ajam-97	90	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	90	20	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajam-97	90	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	90	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	90	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	90	24	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajam-97	90	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	2	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	91	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	4	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	91	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	7	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	91	8	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	91	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	10	1999	1999	NUM
ajam-97	91	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	91	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	92	1	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	92	2	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	92	3	cashews	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	92	4	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	92	5	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajam-97	92	6	comes	come	VERB
ajam-97	92	7	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	92	8	c.	c.	PROPN
ajam-97	92	9	l.	l.	PROPN
ajam-97	92	10	delgado	delgado	PROPN
ajam-97	92	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	92	12	n.	n.	PROPN
ajam-97	92	13	w.	w.	PROPN
ajam-97	92	14	minot	minot	PROPN
ajam-97	92	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	92	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	92	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	92	18	tanzaniasince	tanzaniasince	NOUN
ajam-97	92	19	1986	1986	NUM
ajam-97	92	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	92	21	follower	follower	NOUN
ajam-97	92	22	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	92	23	leader	leader	NOUN
ajam-97	92	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	92	25	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	92	26	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-97	93	1	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	93	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	93	3	country	country	PROPN
ajam-97	93	4	study	study	NOUN
ajam-97	93	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	93	6	dar	dar	PROPN
ajam-97	93	7	es	es	NOUN
ajam-97	93	8	salaam	salaam	PROPN
ajam-97	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	93	10	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	93	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	93	12	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	93	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	93	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	94	1	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	94	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	94	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	94	4	united	united	PROPN
ajam-97	94	5	republic	republic	PROPN
ajam-97	94	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	94	7	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajam-97	94	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	94	9	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	94	10	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	94	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	94	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	94	13	ifpri	ifpri	NOUN
ajam-97	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	94	15	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-97	94	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	94	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	95	1	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	95	2	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	95	3	reversed	reverse	VERB
ajam-97	95	4	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	95	5	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	95	6	a	a	DET
ajam-97	95	7	result	result	NOUN
ajam-97	95	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	95	9	external	external	ADJ
ajam-97	95	10	shocks	shock	NOUN
ajam-97	95	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	95	12	changing	change	VERB
ajam-97	95	13	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	95	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajam-97	95	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	96	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	96	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	96	3	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	96	4	instance	instance	NOUN
ajam-97	96	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	96	6	reinstated	reinstate	VERB
ajam-97	96	7	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	96	8	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajam-97	96	9	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	96	10	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	96	11	to	to	PART
ajam-97	96	12	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	96	13	phased	phase	VERB
ajam-97	96	14	out	out	ADP
ajam-97	96	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	96	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	96	17	mid-1980s	mid-1980	NOUN
ajam-97	96	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	96	19	currency	currency	NOUN
ajam-97	96	20	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
ajam-97	96	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	96	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	96	23	severance	severance	NOUN
ajam-97	96	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	96	25	transport	transport	NOUN
ajam-97	96	26	routes	route	NOUN
ajam-97	96	27	through	through	ADP
ajam-97	96	28	mozambique	mozambique	PROPN
ajam-97	96	29	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajam-97	96	30	raised	raise	VERB
ajam-97	96	31	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	96	32	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	96	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	97	1	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajam-97	97	2	reversed	reverse	VERB
ajam-97	97	3	maize	maize	NOUN
ajam-97	97	4	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	97	5	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	97	6	under	under	ADP
ajam-97	97	7	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajam-97	97	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	97	9	urban	urban	ADJ
ajam-97	97	10	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-97	97	11	who	who	PRON
ajam-97	97	12	faced	face	VERB
ajam-97	97	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	97	14	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	98	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	98	2	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	98	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	98	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	98	5	did	do	AUX
ajam-97	98	6	not	not	PART
ajam-97	98	7	follow	follow	VERB
ajam-97	98	8	a	a	DET
ajam-97	98	9	linear	linear	ADJ
ajam-97	98	10	path	path	NOUN
ajam-97	98	11	toward	toward	ADP
ajam-97	98	12	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	98	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	98	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	98	15	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	98	16	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	98	17	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	98	18	not	not	PART
ajam-97	98	19	seriously	seriously	ADV
ajam-97	98	20	implemented	implement	VERB
ajam-97	98	21	until	until	ADP
ajam-97	98	22	the	the	DET
ajam-97	98	23	early	early	ADJ
ajam-97	98	24	to	to	PART
ajam-97	98	25	mid-1990s	mid-1990	NOUN
ajam-97	98	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	99	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	99	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	99	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	99	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	99	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	99	6	process	process	NOUN
ajam-97	99	7	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	99	8	quick	quick	ADJ
ajam-97	99	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	99	10	short	short	ADJ
ajam-97	99	11	owing	owe	VERB
ajam-97	99	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	99	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	99	14	fact	fact	NOUN
ajam-97	99	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	99	16	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	99	17	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajam-97	99	18	immensely	immensely	ADV
ajam-97	99	19	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	99	20	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajam-97	99	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	99	22	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	99	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	99	24	margins	margin	NOUN
ajam-97	99	25	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-97	99	26	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	99	27	direct	direct	ADJ
ajam-97	99	28	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	99	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	99	30	the	the	DET
ajam-97	99	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	99	32	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	99	33	exposed	expose	VERB
ajam-97	99	34	the	the	DET
ajam-97	99	35	corrupt	corrupt	ADJ
ajam-97	99	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	99	37	inefficient	inefficient	ADJ
ajam-97	99	38	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	99	39	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	99	40	the	the	DET
ajam-97	99	41	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	99	42	boards	board	NOUN
ajam-97	99	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	1	a	a	DET
ajam-97	100	2	slow	slow	ADJ
ajam-97	100	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	100	4	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajam-97	100	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	100	6	process	process	NOUN
ajam-97	100	7	resulted	result	VERB
ajam-97	100	8	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	100	9	several	several	ADJ
ajam-97	100	10	factors	factor	NOUN
ajam-97	100	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	12	including	include	VERB
ajam-97	100	13	weak	weak	ADJ
ajam-97	100	14	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajam-97	100	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	100	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	100	17	part	part	NOUN
ajam-97	100	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	100	19	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	100	20	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajam-97	100	21	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	100	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	100	23	imposed	impose	VERB
ajam-97	100	24	elumelu	elumelu	NOUN
ajam-97	100	25	151	151	NUM
ajam-97	100	26	table	table	NOUN
ajam-97	100	27	1	1	NUM
ajam-97	100	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	29	extent	extent	NOUN
ajam-97	100	30	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	100	31	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	100	32	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	100	33	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	100	34	the	the	DET
ajam-97	100	35	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	100	36	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	100	37	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	100	38	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	100	39	some	some	DET
ajam-97	100	40	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	100	41	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	100	42	country	country	NOUN
ajam-97	100	43	commodity	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	100	44	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	100	45	channel	channel	NOUN
ajam-97	100	46	after	after	ADP
ajam-97	100	47	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	100	48	benin	benin	PROPN
ajam-97	100	49	cotton	cotton	PROPN
ajam-97	100	50	cameroon	cameroon	PROPN
ajam-97	100	51	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ajam-97	100	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	53	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ajam-97	100	54	côte	côte	NOUN
ajam-97	100	55	d‟ivoire	d‟ivoire	PROPN
ajam-97	100	56	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ajam-97	100	57	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajam-97	100	58	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ajam-97	100	59	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	100	60	tobacco	tobacco	PROPN
ajam-97	100	61	mali	mali	VERB
ajam-97	100	62	cotton	cotton	PROPN
ajam-97	100	63	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	100	64	cocoa	cocoa	PROPN
ajam-97	100	65	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajam-97	100	66	groundnuts	groundnuts	PROPN
ajam-97	100	67	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajam-97	100	68	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ajam-97	100	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	70	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajam-97	100	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	72	cashew	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	100	73	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ajam-97	100	74	full	full	ADJ
ajam-97	100	75	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
ajam-97	100	76	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	100	77	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	100	78	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	100	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	80	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	100	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	100	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	100	83	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	100	84	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	101	1	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	101	2	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	101	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	101	4	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	101	5	starting	start	VERB
ajam-97	101	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	101	7	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-97	101	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	101	9	both	both	DET
ajam-97	101	10	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	101	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	102	1	stabilization	stabilization	NOUN
ajam-97	102	2	system	system	NOUN
ajam-97	102	3	until	until	ADP
ajam-97	102	4	1998/99	1998/99	NUM
ajam-97	102	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-97	102	6	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	102	7	thereafter	thereafter	ADV
ajam-97	102	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	103	1	full	full	ADJ
ajam-97	103	2	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
ajam-97	103	3	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	103	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	103	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	103	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	103	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	103	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	104	1	all	all	PRON
ajam-97	104	2	marketing	market	VERB
ajam-97	104	3	through	through	ADP
ajam-97	104	4	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	104	5	auctions	auction	NOUN
ajam-97	104	6	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	104	7	low	low	ADJ
ajam-97	104	8	competition	competition	NOUN
ajam-97	104	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	105	1	full	full	ADJ
ajam-97	105	2	parastatal	parastatal	ADJ
ajam-97	105	3	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	105	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	105	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	105	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	105	7	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	105	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	105	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	105	10	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	105	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	106	1	complete	complete	ADJ
ajam-97	106	2	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	106	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	106	4	a	a	DET
ajam-97	106	5	short	short	ADJ
ajam-97	106	6	period	period	NOUN
ajam-97	106	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	107	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	107	2	groundnuts	groundnut	NOUN
ajam-97	107	3	exported	export	VERB
ajam-97	107	4	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	107	5	oil	oil	NOUN
ajam-97	107	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	108	1	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	108	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	108	3	processing	processing	NOUN
ajam-97	108	4	onlypartially	onlypartially	ADV
ajam-97	108	5	largely	largely	ADV
ajam-97	108	6	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	108	7	starting	start	VERB
ajam-97	108	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	108	9	1990/1991	1990/1991	NUM
ajam-97	108	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	109	1	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajam-97	109	2	partially	partially	ADV
ajam-97	109	3	liberalized	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	109	4	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	109	5	first	first	ADV
ajam-97	109	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	109	7	now	now	ADV
ajam-97	109	8	fully	fully	ADV
ajam-97	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	109	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajam-97	109	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	109	12	cashew	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	109	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	110	1	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	110	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	110	3	run	run	VERB
ajam-97	110	4	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajam-97	110	5	unions	union	NOUN
ajam-97	110	6	continue	continue	VERB
ajam-97	110	7	to	to	PART
ajam-97	110	8	compete	compete	VERB
ajam-97	110	9	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	110	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	110	11	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	110	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	110	13	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	110	14	only	only	ADV
ajam-97	110	15	handle	handle	VERB
ajam-97	110	16	a	a	DET
ajam-97	110	17	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	110	18	share	share	NOUN
ajam-97	110	19	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	110	20	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	110	21	output	output	NOUN
ajam-97	110	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	111	1	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajam-97	111	2	coffee	coffee	PROPN
ajam-97	111	3	full	full	ADJ
ajam-97	111	4	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	111	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	111	6	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	111	7	parastatal	parastatal	NOUN
ajam-97	111	8	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajam-97	111	9	playing	play	VERB
ajam-97	111	10	a	a	DET
ajam-97	111	11	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajam-97	111	12	function	function	NOUN
ajam-97	111	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	112	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-97	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	1	r.	r.	PROPN
ajam-97	113	2	f.	f.	PROPN
ajam-97	113	3	townsend	townsend	PROPN
ajam-97	113	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	5	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	113	6	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	113	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	113	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	113	9	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	113	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	113	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	113	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	13	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	113	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajam-97	113	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	16	technical	technical	ADJ
ajam-97	113	17	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	113	18	no	no	NOUN
ajam-97	113	19	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	113	20	444	444	NUM
ajam-97	113	21	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	113	22	donors	donor	NOUN
ajam-97	113	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	24	fear	fear	NOUN
ajam-97	113	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	113	26	disturbing	disturb	VERB
ajam-97	113	27	existing	exist	VERB
ajam-97	113	28	patron	patron	NOUN
ajam-97	113	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	30	client	client	NOUN
ajam-97	113	31	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-97	113	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	113	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	113	34	concern	concern	NOUN
ajam-97	113	35	over	over	ADP
ajam-97	113	36	losing	lose	VERB
ajam-97	113	37	important	important	ADJ
ajam-97	113	38	sources	source	NOUN
ajam-97	113	39	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	113	40	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	113	41	revenue	revenue	NOUN
ajam-97	113	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	114	1	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	114	2	designed	design	VERB
ajam-97	114	3	to	to	PART
ajam-97	114	4	eliminate	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	114	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	114	6	rents	rent	NOUN
ajam-97	114	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	114	8	privileges	privilege	NOUN
ajam-97	114	9	enjoyed	enjoy	VERB
ajam-97	114	10	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	114	11	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	114	12	enterprise	enterprise	NOUN
ajam-97	114	13	employees	employee	NOUN
ajam-97	114	14	met	meet	VERB
ajam-97	114	15	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	114	16	strong	strong	ADJ
ajam-97	114	17	resistance	resistance	NOUN
ajam-97	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	115	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	115	2	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	115	3	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	115	4	negotiated	negotiate	VERB
ajam-97	115	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	115	6	implemented	implement	VERB
ajam-97	115	7	the	the	DET
ajam-97	115	8	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-97	115	9	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-97	115	10	programs	program	NOUN
ajam-97	115	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	115	12	they	they	PRON
ajam-97	115	13	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	115	14	continued	continue	VERB
ajam-97	115	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	115	16	old	old	ADJ
ajam-97	115	17	ways	way	NOUN
ajam-97	115	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	115	19	doing	do	VERB
ajam-97	115	20	business	business	NOUN
ajam-97	115	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	115	22	bates	bate	NOUN
ajam-97	115	23	1989	1989	NUM
ajam-97	115	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	115	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	116	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	116	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	116	3	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	116	4	part	part	NOUN
ajam-97	116	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	116	6	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	116	7	did	do	AUX
ajam-97	116	8	not	not	PART
ajam-97	116	9	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-97	116	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	116	11	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-97	116	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	116	13	important	important	ADJ
ajam-97	116	14	constituents	constituent	NOUN
ajam-97	116	15	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	116	16	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	116	17	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	116	18	businesses	business	NOUN
ajam-97	116	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	116	20	nongovernmental	nongovernmental	ADJ
ajam-97	116	21	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajam-97	116	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	116	23	choosing	choose	VERB
ajam-97	116	24	instead	instead	ADV
ajam-97	116	25	a	a	DET
ajam-97	116	26	top	top	ADJ
ajam-97	116	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	116	28	down	down	ADP
ajam-97	116	29	approach	approach	NOUN
ajam-97	116	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	1	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	117	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	117	3	same	same	ADJ
ajam-97	117	4	time	time	NOUN
ajam-97	117	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	6	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	117	7	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajam-97	117	8	rarely	rarely	ADV
ajam-97	117	9	felt	feel	VERB
ajam-97	117	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	117	11	sense	sense	NOUN
ajam-97	117	12	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	117	13	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajam-97	117	14	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajam-97	117	15	to	to	PART
ajam-97	117	16	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajam-97	117	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	117	18	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	117	19	effort	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	117	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	21	helleiner	helleiner	NOUN
ajam-97	117	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	23	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-97	117	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	117	26	meerman	meerman	NOUN
ajam-97	117	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	28	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-97	117	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	117	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	118	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	118	2	resulting	result	VERB
ajam-97	118	3	climate	climate	NOUN
ajam-97	118	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	118	5	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajam-97	118	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	118	7	mistrust	mistrust	NOUN
ajam-97	118	8	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-97	118	9	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	118	10	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	118	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	118	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	118	13	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	118	14	businesses	business	NOUN
ajam-97	118	15	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	118	16	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-97	118	17	reluctant	reluctant	ADJ
ajam-97	118	18	to	to	PART
ajam-97	118	19	invest	invest	VERB
ajam-97	118	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	118	21	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	118	22	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	118	23	governments	government	NOUN
ajam-97	118	24	lacked	lack	VERB
ajam-97	118	25	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajam-97	118	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	119	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	119	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajam-97	119	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	119	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	119	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	119	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-97	119	7	successful	successful	ADJ
ajam-97	119	8	has	have	VERB
ajam-97	119	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	119	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	119	11	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	119	12	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	119	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	119	14	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	119	15	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	119	16	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	119	17	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	119	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-97	120	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-97	120	2	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	120	3	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	120	4	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-97	120	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	120	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-97	120	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	120	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	120	9	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	120	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	120	11	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	120	12	use	use	NOUN
ajam-97	120	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	120	14	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	120	15	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-97	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	120	17	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	120	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-97	121	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	121	2	available	available	ADJ
ajam-97	121	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-97	121	4	shows	show	VERB
ajam-97	121	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajam-97	121	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajam-97	121	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	121	8	some	some	DET
ajam-97	121	9	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-97	121	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	121	11	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajam-97	121	12	results	result	NOUN
ajam-97	121	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	121	14	others	other	NOUN
ajam-97	121	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	122	1	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	122	2	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-97	122	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajam-97	122	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	122	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	122	6	performance	performance	NOUN
ajam-97	122	7	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-97	122	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	122	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	122	10	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	122	11	focused	focus	VERB
ajam-97	122	12	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	122	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	122	14	expansionof	expansionof	PROPN
ajam-97	122	15	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	122	16	trading	trading	NOUN
ajam-97	122	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	122	18	reductions	reduction	NOUN
ajam-97	122	19	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	122	20	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	122	21	margins	margin	NOUN
ajam-97	122	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	122	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	122	24	increases	increase	NOUN
ajam-97	122	25	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	122	26	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	122	27	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajam-97	122	28	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-97	122	29	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	122	30	the	the	DET
ajam-97	122	31	degree	degree	NOUN
ajam-97	122	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	122	33	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	122	34	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-97	122	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	122	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	123	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	123	2	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	123	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	123	4	all	all	DET
ajam-97	123	5	three	three	NUM
ajam-97	123	6	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-97	123	7	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	123	8	seenimprovements	seenimprovement	NOUN
ajam-97	123	9	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-97	123	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	123	11	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajam-97	123	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	124	1	however	however	ADV
ajam-97	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	124	3	further	further	ADJ
ajam-97	124	4	expansion	expansion	NOUN
ajam-97	124	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	124	6	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	124	7	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	124	8	facesmany	facesmany	NOUN
ajam-97	124	9	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajam-97	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	124	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	124	12	boards	board	NOUN
ajam-97	124	13	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	124	14	still	still	ADV
ajam-97	124	15	active	active	ADJ
ajam-97	124	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	124	17	some	some	DET
ajam-97	124	18	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	124	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	125	1	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	125	2	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	125	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	125	4	expanded	expand	VERB
ajam-97	125	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	125	6	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	125	7	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	125	8	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajam-97	125	9	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	125	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	125	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	125	12	even	even	ADV
ajam-97	125	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	125	14	cases	case	NOUN
ajam-97	125	15	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	125	16	parastatals	parastatal	NOUN
ajam-97	125	17	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	125	18	still	still	ADV
ajam-97	125	19	active	active	ADJ
ajam-97	125	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	1	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	126	2	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	126	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	126	4	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	126	5	emerged	emerge	VERB
ajam-97	126	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	126	7	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	126	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	126	9	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	126	10	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	126	11	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajam-97	126	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	13	badiane	badiane	NOUN
ajam-97	126	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	15	et	et	PROPN
ajam-97	126	16	al	al	PROPN
ajam-97	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	18	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-97	126	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	20	barrett,1997	barrett,1997	NOUN
ajam-97	126	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	126	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	126	23	minten	minten	ADJ
ajam-97	126	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	25	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-97	126	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	126	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	127	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	127	2	certain	certain	ADJ
ajam-97	127	3	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	127	4	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	127	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	127	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	127	7	presence	presence	NOUN
ajam-97	127	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	127	9	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
ajam-97	127	10	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	127	11	fostered	foster	VERB
ajam-97	127	12	a	a	DET
ajam-97	127	13	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	127	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	127	15	coordinated	coordinate	VERB
ajam-97	127	16	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	127	17	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	127	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	127	19	trading	trading	NOUN
ajam-97	127	20	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	127	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	128	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	128	2	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajam-97	128	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	128	4	multinationals	multinational	NOUN
ajam-97	128	5	contract	contract	NOUN
ajam-97	128	6	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	128	7	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	128	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	128	9	domestictraders	domestictrader	NOUN
ajam-97	128	10	to	to	PART
ajam-97	128	11	buy	buy	VERB
ajam-97	128	12	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
ajam-97	128	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	128	14	cashew	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	128	15	nuts	nut	NOUN
ajam-97	128	16	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	128	17	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	128	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	128	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	128	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	128	21	these	these	DET
ajam-97	128	22	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	128	23	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	128	24	little	little	ADJ
ajam-97	128	25	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajam-97	128	26	accessing	access	VERB
ajam-97	128	27	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	128	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	128	29	finding	find	VERB
ajam-97	128	30	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajam-97	128	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	129	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	129	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	129	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	129	4	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	129	5	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	129	6	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	129	7	sell	sell	VERB
ajam-97	129	8	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	129	9	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
ajam-97	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	129	11	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ajam-97	129	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	129	13	palm	palm	NOUN
ajam-97	129	14	oil	oil	NOUN
ajam-97	129	15	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	129	16	auction	auction	NOUN
ajam-97	129	17	floors	floor	NOUN
ajam-97	129	18	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	129	19	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	129	20	buyers	buyer	NOUN
ajam-97	129	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	129	22	something	something	PRON
ajam-97	129	23	only	only	ADV
ajam-97	129	24	large	large	ADJ
ajam-97	129	25	estate	estate	NOUN
ajam-97	129	26	farms	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	129	27	could	could	AUX
ajam-97	129	28	do	do	VERB
ajam-97	129	29	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	129	30	the	the	DET
ajam-97	129	31	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	129	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	130	1	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	130	2	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	130	3	become	become	AUX
ajam-97	130	4	increasingly	increasingly	ADV
ajam-97	130	5	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajam-97	130	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	130	7	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	130	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	130	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	130	10	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-97	130	11	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	130	12	measured	measure	VERB
ajam-97	130	13	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	130	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajam-97	130	15	well	well	ADJ
ajam-97	130	16	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	130	17	signals	signal	NOUN
ajam-97	130	18	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	130	19	transmitted	transmit	VERB
ajam-97	130	20	among	among	ADP
ajam-97	130	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	130	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	131	1	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajam-97	131	2	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	131	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajam-97	131	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	131	5	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-97	131	6	flow	flow	NOUN
ajam-97	131	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	131	8	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	131	9	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	131	10	surplus	surplus	NOUN
ajam-97	131	11	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	131	12	deficit	deficit	NOUN
ajam-97	131	13	regions	region	NOUN
ajam-97	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	132	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-97	132	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	132	3	level	level	NOUN
ajam-97	132	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	132	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	132	6	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-97	132	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	132	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	132	9	remain	remain	VERB
ajam-97	132	10	slower	slow	ADJ
ajam-97	132	11	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	132	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	132	13	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	132	14	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	132	15	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	132	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	132	17	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	132	18	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	132	19	improved	improve	VERB
ajam-97	132	20	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-97	132	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	132	22	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	132	23	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	132	24	instituted	institute	VERB
ajam-97	132	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	132	26	goletti	goletti	NOUN
ajam-97	132	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	132	28	babu	babu	PROPN
ajam-97	132	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	132	30	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-97	132	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	132	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	133	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	133	2	part	part	NOUN
ajam-97	133	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	133	4	this	this	DET
ajam-97	133	5	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-97	133	6	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	133	7	depended	depend	VERB
ajam-97	133	8	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	133	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	133	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajam-97	133	11	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	133	12	reform	reform	ADJ
ajam-97	133	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ajam-97	133	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	134	2	example	example	NOUN
ajam-97	134	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	134	5	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	134	6	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	134	7	benin	benin	PROPN
ajam-97	134	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	134	9	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajam-97	134	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	11	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	134	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	134	13	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	134	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	134	15	controlled	control	VERB
ajam-97	134	16	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	134	17	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	134	18	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	134	19	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	134	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	21	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	134	22	developed	develop	VERB
ajam-97	134	23	better	well	ADV
ajam-97	134	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	25	integrated	integrate	VERB
ajam-97	134	26	grain	grain	NOUN
ajam-97	134	27	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	134	28	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	134	29	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	134	30	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	134	31	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	134	32	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	134	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	134	34	madagascar	madagascar	PROPN
ajam-97	134	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	134	36	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	134	37	parastatals	parastatal	NOUN
ajam-97	134	38	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajam-97	134	39	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	134	40	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	134	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	135	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	135	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	135	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	135	4	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajam-97	135	5	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	135	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	135	7	result	result	NOUN
ajam-97	135	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	135	9	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	135	10	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	135	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	135	12	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	135	13	participationin	participationin	ADJ
ajam-97	135	14	trading	trading	NOUN
ajam-97	135	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	135	16	—	—	PUNCT
ajam-97	135	17	participation	participation	NOUN
ajam-97	135	18	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	135	19	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	135	20	fostered	foster	VERB
ajam-97	135	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	135	22	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-97	135	23	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajam-97	135	24	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	135	25	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	135	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	135	27	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	135	28	among	among	ADP
ajam-97	135	29	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	135	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	136	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	136	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	136	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	136	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajam-97	136	5	premise	premise	NOUN
ajam-97	136	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	136	7	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	136	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	136	9	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	136	10	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	136	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	136	12	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	136	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	136	14	incentive	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	136	15	structure	structure	NOUN
ajam-97	136	16	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	136	17	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	136	18	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	136	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	136	20	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	136	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	136	22	form	form	NOUN
ajam-97	136	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	136	24	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	136	25	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	136	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	136	27	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	136	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	136	29	functioning	function	VERB
ajam-97	136	30	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	136	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	136	32	will	will	AUX
ajam-97	136	33	generatea	generatea	VERB
ajam-97	136	34	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-97	136	35	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-97	136	36	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	136	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	136	38	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-97	136	39	both	both	DET
ajam-97	136	40	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	136	41	output	output	NOUN
ajam-97	136	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	136	43	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	136	44	levels	level	NOUN
ajam-97	136	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	137	1	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	137	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	137	3	average	average	ADJ
ajam-97	137	4	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	137	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	137	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	137	7	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	137	8	per	per	ADP
ajam-97	137	9	capita	capita	NOUN
ajam-97	137	10	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	137	11	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	137	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajam-97	137	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	137	14	sub	sub	PROPN
ajam-97	137	15	saharan	saharan	PROPN
ajam-97	137	16	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	137	17	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-97	137	18	the	the	DET
ajam-97	137	19	1970s	1970	NOUN
ajam-97	137	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	138	1	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	138	2	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	138	3	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	138	4	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	138	5	some	some	DET
ajam-97	138	6	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	138	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	138	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	138	9	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	138	10	meant	mean	VERB
ajam-97	138	11	the	the	DET
ajam-97	138	12	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ajam-97	138	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	138	14	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	138	15	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	138	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	138	17	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	138	18	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajam-97	138	19	—	—	PUNCT
ajam-97	138	20	a	a	DET
ajam-97	138	21	loss	loss	NOUN
ajam-97	138	22	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	138	23	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	138	24	kept	keep	VERB
ajam-97	138	25	yields	yield	NOUN
ajam-97	138	26	stagnant	stagnant	ADJ
ajam-97	138	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	138	28	reduced	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	138	29	them	they	PRON
ajam-97	138	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	139	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	139	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	139	3	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	139	4	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	139	5	occurred	occur	VERB
ajam-97	139	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	139	7	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	139	8	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	139	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	139	10	result	result	NOUN
ajam-97	139	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	139	12	increases	increase	NOUN
ajam-97	139	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	139	14	the	the	DET
ajam-97	139	15	amount	amount	NOUN
ajam-97	139	16	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	139	17	land	land	NOUN
ajam-97	139	18	under	under	ADP
ajam-97	139	19	cultivation	cultivation	NOUN
ajam-97	139	20	rather	rather	ADV
ajam-97	139	21	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	139	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	139	23	yield	yield	NOUN
ajam-97	139	24	increases	increase	NOUN
ajam-97	139	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	140	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	140	2	where	where	SCONJ
ajam-97	140	3	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	140	4	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	140	5	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajam-97	140	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	140	7	the	the	DET
ajam-97	140	8	bulk	bulk	NOUN
ajam-97	140	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	140	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	140	11	gains	gain	NOUN
ajam-97	140	12	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	140	13	gone	go	VERB
ajam-97	140	14	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	140	15	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	140	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	140	17	cash	cash	NOUN
ajam-97	140	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	140	19	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	140	20	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	140	21	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	140	22	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	140	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	140	24	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	140	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	140	26	modern	modern	ADJ
ajam-97	140	27	inputs	input	NOUN
ajam-97	140	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	140	29	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	140	30	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	140	31	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	140	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	140	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	141	1	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	141	2	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	141	3	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	141	4	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	141	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	141	6	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	141	7	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	141	8	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	141	9	responded	respond	VERB
ajam-97	141	10	more	more	ADV
ajam-97	141	11	strongly	strongly	ADV
ajam-97	141	12	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	141	13	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	141	14	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	141	15	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	141	16	grains	grain	NOUN
ajam-97	141	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	142	1	most	most	ADJ
ajam-97	142	2	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	142	3	changes	change	NOUN
ajam-97	142	4	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	142	5	favoured	favour	VERB
ajam-97	142	6	tradables	tradable	NOUN
ajam-97	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	142	8	making	make	VERB
ajam-97	142	9	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	142	10	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	142	11	more	more	ADV
ajam-97	142	12	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajam-97	142	13	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	142	14	domestic	domestic	ADJ
ajam-97	142	15	staples	staple	NOUN
ajam-97	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	143	1	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	143	2	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	143	3	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	143	4	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	143	5	taxed	tax	VERB
ajam-97	143	6	more	more	ADV
ajam-97	143	7	heavily	heavily	ADV
ajam-97	143	8	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	143	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	143	10	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	143	12	making	make	VERB
ajam-97	143	13	their	their	PRON
ajam-97	143	14	post	post	NOUN
ajam-97	143	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	143	16	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	143	17	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajam-97	143	18	vigorous	vigorous	ADJ
ajam-97	143	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	144	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	144	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajam-97	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	144	4	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	144	5	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	144	6	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	144	7	far	far	ADV
ajam-97	144	8	less	less	ADV
ajam-97	144	9	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-97	144	10	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	144	11	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	144	12	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	144	13	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	144	14	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	144	15	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	144	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	144	17	so	so	SCONJ
ajam-97	144	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	144	19	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	144	20	growing	grow	VERB
ajam-97	144	21	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	144	22	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	144	23	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	144	24	less	less	ADV
ajam-97	144	25	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-97	144	26	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	144	27	official	official	ADJ
ajam-97	144	28	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	144	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	144	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	144	31	more	more	ADV
ajam-97	144	32	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajam-97	144	33	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	144	34	unofficial	unofficial	ADJ
ajam-97	144	35	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	144	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	144	37	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	144	38	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	144	39	growing	grow	VERB
ajam-97	144	40	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	144	41	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	144	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	1	cash	cash	NOUN
ajam-97	145	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	3	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	145	4	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	145	5	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	145	6	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	145	7	cotton	cotton	NOUN
ajam-97	145	8	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	145	9	benin	benin	PROPN
ajam-97	145	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	145	11	mali	mali	ADJ
ajam-97	145	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	13	cashew	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	145	14	nuts	nut	NOUN
ajam-97	145	15	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	145	16	mozam	mozam	NOUN
ajam-97	145	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	18	bique	bique	ADJ
ajam-97	145	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	145	20	tanzania	tanzania	NOUN
ajam-97	145	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	145	23	coffee	coffee	NOUN
ajam-97	145	24	inuganda	inuganda	PROPN
ajam-97	145	25	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	145	26	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	145	27	among	among	ADP
ajam-97	145	28	the	the	DET
ajam-97	145	29	most	most	ADV
ajam-97	145	30	responsive	responsive	ADJ
ajam-97	145	31	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	145	32	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	145	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	34	largely	largely	ADV
ajam-97	145	35	because	because	SCONJ
ajam-97	145	36	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	145	37	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	145	38	producer	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	145	39	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	145	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	41	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	145	42	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	145	43	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	145	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	45	privatization	privatization	NOUN
ajam-97	145	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	47	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	145	48	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	145	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	145	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	145	51	improved	improve	VERB
ajam-97	145	52	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	145	53	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-97	145	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	146	1	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	146	2	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	146	3	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	146	4	risen	rise	VERB
ajam-97	146	5	a	a	DET
ajam-97	146	6	number	number	NOUN
ajam-97	146	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	146	8	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	146	9	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	146	10	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-97	146	11	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	146	12	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	146	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	146	14	including	include	VERB
ajam-97	146	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	146	16	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ajam-97	146	17	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	146	18	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	146	19	subsidies	subsidy	NOUN
ajam-97	146	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	146	21	the	the	DET
ajam-97	146	22	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
ajam-97	146	23	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	146	24	the	the	DET
ajam-97	146	25	real	real	ADJ
ajam-97	146	26	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	146	27	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	146	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	146	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	146	30	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	146	31	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	146	32	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	146	33	imports	import	NOUN
ajam-97	146	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	146	35	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajam-97	146	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	147	2	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	147	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	4	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	147	5	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	147	6	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-97	147	7	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	147	8	more	more	ADV
ajam-97	147	9	than	than	ADP
ajam-97	147	10	doubled	double	VERB
ajam-97	147	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	147	12	four	four	NUM
ajam-97	147	13	out	out	ADP
ajam-97	147	14	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	147	15	ten	ten	NUM
ajam-97	147	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	147	17	examined	examine	VERB
ajam-97	147	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	19	benin	benin	PROPN
ajam-97	147	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	21	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajam-97	147	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	147	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	147	25	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajam-97	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	147	28	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	147	29	at	at	ADP
ajam-97	147	30	least	least	ADV
ajam-97	147	31	50	50	NUM
ajam-97	147	32	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	147	33	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	147	34	three	three	NUM
ajam-97	147	35	more	more	ADJ
ajam-97	147	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	37	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	147	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	39	senegal	senegal	PROPN
ajam-97	147	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	147	41	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajam-97	147	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	148	1	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	148	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	148	3	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	148	4	hand	hand	NOUN
ajam-97	148	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	148	6	the	the	DET
ajam-97	148	7	fertilizer	fertilizer	NOUN
ajam-97	148	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	148	9	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	148	10	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	148	11	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajam-97	148	12	fell	fall	VERB
ajam-97	148	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	148	14	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajam-97	148	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	149	1	152	152	NUM
ajam-97	149	2	afr	afr	NOUN
ajam-97	149	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	150	1	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-97	150	2	agric	agric	PROPN
ajam-97	150	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	151	1	mark	mark	PROPN
ajam-97	151	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	152	1	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	152	2	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	152	3	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajam-97	152	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	152	5	most	most	ADV
ajam-97	152	6	important	important	ADJ
ajam-97	152	7	source	source	NOUN
ajam-97	152	8	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	152	9	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	152	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	152	11	employment	employment	NOUN
ajam-97	152	12	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	152	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	152	14	majority	majority	NOUN
ajam-97	152	15	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	152	16	households	household	NOUN
ajam-97	152	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	152	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	153	1	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	153	2	stimulating	stimulate	VERB
ajam-97	153	3	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	153	4	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	153	6	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	153	7	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	153	8	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	153	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-97	153	10	to	to	PART
ajam-97	153	11	improve	improve	VERB
ajam-97	153	12	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	153	13	incomes	income	NOUN
ajam-97	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	153	15	alleviate	alleviate	VERB
ajam-97	153	16	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	153	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	154	1	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	154	2	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	154	3	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	154	4	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	154	5	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	154	6	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	154	7	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	154	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	154	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	154	10	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	154	11	rates	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	154	12	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	154	13	declined	decline	VERB
ajam-97	154	14	since	since	SCONJ
ajam-97	154	15	the	the	DET
ajam-97	154	16	1980s	1980s	NUM
ajam-97	154	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	155	1	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	155	2	not	not	PART
ajam-97	155	3	all	all	PRON
ajam-97	155	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	155	5	the	the	DET
ajam-97	155	6	decline	decline	NOUN
ajam-97	155	7	can	can	AUX
ajam-97	155	8	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	155	9	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajam-97	155	10	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	155	11	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	155	12	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	155	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	155	14	this	this	DET
ajam-97	155	15	trend	trend	NOUN
ajam-97	155	16	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajam-97	155	17	the	the	DET
ajam-97	155	18	view	view	NOUN
ajam-97	155	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajam-97	155	20	the	the	DET
ajam-97	155	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	155	22	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-97	155	23	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	155	24	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	155	25	adversely	adversely	ADV
ajam-97	155	26	affected	affect	VERB
ajam-97	155	27	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	155	28	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	155	29	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	155	30	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	156	1	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	156	2	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	156	3	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	156	4	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	156	5	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	156	6	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajam-97	156	7	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	156	8	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	156	9	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	156	10	devaluation	devaluation	NOUN
ajam-97	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	156	12	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	156	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	156	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	156	15	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	156	16	the	the	DET
ajam-97	156	17	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	156	18	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	156	19	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	156	20	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	156	21	growers	grower	NOUN
ajam-97	156	22	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	156	23	about	about	ADV
ajam-97	156	24	20	20	NUM
ajam-97	156	25	%	%	NOUN
ajam-97	156	26	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	156	27	average	average	ADJ
ajam-97	156	28	between	between	ADP
ajam-97	156	29	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-97	156	30	and1997	and1997	NOUN
ajam-97	156	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	156	32	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	156	34	this	this	PRON
ajam-97	156	35	varied	vary	VERB
ajam-97	156	36	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajam-97	156	37	across	across	ADP
ajam-97	156	38	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	156	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	157	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	157	2	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	157	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	157	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-97	157	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	157	6	non	non	ADJ
ajam-97	157	7	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	157	8	poor	poor	ADJ
ajam-97	157	9	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	157	10	households	household	NOUN
ajam-97	157	11	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	157	12	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	157	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	157	14	several	several	ADJ
ajam-97	157	15	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	157	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	157	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	158	1	small	small	ADJ
ajam-97	158	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	158	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ajam-97	158	4	cocoa	cocoa	NOUN
ajam-97	158	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	158	6	palm	palm	NOUN
ajam-97	158	7	oil	oil	NOUN
ajam-97	158	8	growers	grower	NOUN
ajam-97	158	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	158	10	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	158	12	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	158	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	158	14	cashew	cashew	NOUN
ajam-97	158	15	nuts	nut	NOUN
ajam-97	158	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	158	17	tobacco	tobacco	NOUN
ajam-97	158	18	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	158	19	benefited	benefit	VERB
ajam-97	158	20	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	158	21	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	158	22	producer	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	158	23	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	158	24	thanks	thank	NOUN
ajam-97	158	25	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	158	26	declining	decline	VERB
ajam-97	158	27	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	158	28	margins	margin	NOUN
ajam-97	158	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	158	30	the	the	DET
ajam-97	158	31	depreciation	depreciation	NOUN
ajam-97	158	32	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	158	33	the	the	DET
ajam-97	158	34	real	real	ADJ
ajam-97	158	35	exchange	exchange	NOUN
ajam-97	158	36	rate	rate	NOUN
ajam-97	158	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	159	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajam-97	159	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	159	3	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajam-97	159	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	159	5	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	159	6	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	159	7	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	159	8	the	the	DET
ajam-97	159	9	1980s	1980	NOUN
ajam-97	159	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	159	11	late	late	ADJ
ajam-97	159	12	1990s	1990	NOUN
ajam-97	159	13	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	159	14	generated	generate	VERB
ajam-97	159	15	a	a	DET
ajam-97	159	16	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-97	159	17	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	159	18	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	159	19	the	the	DET
ajam-97	159	20	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	159	21	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	159	22	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	159	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	159	24	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	159	25	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-97	159	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	159	27	subsaharan	subsaharan	ADJ
ajam-97	159	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	159	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	159	30	general	general	PROPN
ajam-97	159	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	160	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajam-97	160	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	160	3	progress	progress	NOUN
ajam-97	160	4	that	that	PRON
ajam-97	160	5	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	160	6	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	160	7	made	make	VERB
ajam-97	160	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	160	9	however	however	ADV
ajam-97	160	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	160	11	the	the	DET
ajam-97	160	12	results	result	NOUN
ajam-97	160	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	160	14	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	160	15	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	160	16	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	160	17	generally	generally	ADV
ajam-97	160	18	not	not	PART
ajam-97	160	19	met	meet	VERB
ajam-97	160	20	expectations	expectation	NOUN
ajam-97	160	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	160	22	much	much	ADJ
ajam-97	160	23	remains	remain	VERB
ajam-97	160	24	to	to	PART
ajam-97	160	25	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	160	26	done	do	VERB
ajam-97	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	161	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	161	2	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	161	3	focused	focus	VERB
ajam-97	161	4	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	161	5	eliminating	eliminate	VERB
ajam-97	161	6	government	government	NOUN
ajam-97	161	7	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	161	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	161	9	increasing	increase	VERB
ajam-97	161	10	the	the	DET
ajam-97	161	11	producer	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	161	12	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	161	13	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	161	14	tradable	tradable	ADJ
ajam-97	161	15	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	161	16	commodities	commodity	NOUN
ajam-97	161	17	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	161	18	placed	place	VERB
ajam-97	161	19	little	little	ADJ
ajam-97	161	20	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajam-97	161	21	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	161	22	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	161	23	the	the	DET
ajam-97	161	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-97	161	25	needed	need	VERB
ajam-97	161	26	to	to	PART
ajam-97	161	27	support	support	VERB
ajam-97	161	28	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	161	29	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	161	30	activity	activity	NOUN
ajam-97	161	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	162	1	improving	improve	VERB
ajam-97	162	2	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	162	3	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajam-97	162	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	162	5	liberalizing	liberalize	VERB
ajam-97	162	6	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	162	7	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	162	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-97	162	9	to	to	PART
ajam-97	162	10	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	162	11	enough	enough	ADJ
ajam-97	162	12	to	to	PART
ajam-97	162	13	generate	generate	VERB
ajam-97	162	14	a	a	DET
ajam-97	162	15	supply	supply	NOUN
ajam-97	162	16	response	response	NOUN
ajam-97	162	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	162	18	create	create	VERB
ajam-97	162	19	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	162	20	functioning	function	VERB
ajam-97	162	21	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	162	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	163	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	163	2	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	163	3	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	163	4	was	be	AUX
ajam-97	163	5	expected	expect	VERB
ajam-97	163	6	to	to	PART
ajam-97	163	7	take	take	VERB
ajam-97	163	8	over	over	ADP
ajam-97	163	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	163	10	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-97	163	11	functions	function	NOUN
ajam-97	163	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	163	13	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	163	14	had	have	AUX
ajam-97	163	15	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	163	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajam-97	163	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	164	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	164	2	reality	reality	NOUN
ajam-97	164	3	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	164	4	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	164	5	quite	quite	ADV
ajam-97	164	6	different	different	ADJ
ajam-97	164	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	165	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajam-97	165	2	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	165	3	trade	trade	NOUN
ajam-97	165	4	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	165	5	increased	increase	VERB
ajam-97	165	6	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	165	7	virtually	virtually	ADV
ajam-97	165	8	all	all	DET
ajam-97	165	9	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	165	10	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	165	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	165	12	the	the	DET
ajam-97	165	13	private	private	ADJ
ajam-97	165	14	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	165	15	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	165	16	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	165	17	unable	unable	ADJ
ajam-97	165	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajam-97	165	19	unwilling	unwilling	ADJ
ajam-97	165	20	to	to	PART
ajam-97	165	21	supply	supply	VERB
ajam-97	165	22	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	165	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	165	24	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	165	25	services	service	NOUN
ajam-97	165	26	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	165	27	remote	remote	ADJ
ajam-97	165	28	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-97	165	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	166	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	166	2	although	although	SCONJ
ajam-97	166	3	the	the	DET
ajam-97	166	4	elimination	elimination	NOUN
ajam-97	166	5	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	166	6	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	166	7	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajam-97	166	8	a	a	DET
ajam-97	166	9	uniform	uniform	NOUN
ajam-97	166	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	166	11	nationwide	nationwide	ADJ
ajam-97	166	12	price	price	NOUN
ajam-97	166	13	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	166	14	been	be	AUX
ajam-97	166	15	a	a	DET
ajam-97	166	16	boom	boom	NOUN
ajam-97	166	17	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	166	18	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	166	19	producers	producer	NOUN
ajam-97	166	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	166	21	consumers	consumer	NOUN
ajam-97	166	22	close	close	ADJ
ajam-97	166	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	166	24	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	166	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	166	26	it	it	PRON
ajam-97	166	27	has	have	AUX
ajam-97	166	28	often	often	ADV
ajam-97	166	29	left	leave	VERB
ajam-97	166	30	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	166	31	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	166	32	remote	remote	ADJ
ajam-97	166	33	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-97	166	34	worse	bad	ADJ
ajam-97	166	35	off	off	ADV
ajam-97	166	36	than	than	SCONJ
ajam-97	166	37	they	they	PRON
ajam-97	166	38	were	be	AUX
ajam-97	166	39	before	before	ADP
ajam-97	166	40	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	166	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	167	1	further	further	ADJ
ajam-97	167	2	progress	progress	NOUN
ajam-97	167	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	167	4	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	167	5	well	well	ADV
ajam-97	167	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	167	7	functioning	function	VERB
ajam-97	167	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	167	9	will	will	AUX
ajam-97	167	10	require	require	VERB
ajam-97	167	11	not	not	PART
ajam-97	167	12	only	only	ADV
ajam-97	167	13	further	further	ADJ
ajam-97	167	14	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	167	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajam-97	167	16	also	also	ADV
ajam-97	167	17	a	a	DET
ajam-97	167	18	more	more	ADJ
ajam-97	167	19	elumelu	elumelu	NOUN
ajam-97	167	20	153	153	NUM
ajam-97	167	21	concerted	concerted	ADJ
ajam-97	167	22	effort	effort	NOUN
ajam-97	167	23	to	to	PART
ajam-97	167	24	go	go	VERB
ajam-97	167	25	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajam-97	167	26	the	the	DET
ajam-97	167	27	withdrawal	withdrawal	NOUN
ajam-97	167	28	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	167	29	the	the	DET
ajam-97	167	30	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	167	31	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	167	32	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	167	33	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	167	34	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	167	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	168	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	168	2	state	state	NOUN
ajam-97	168	3	must	must	AUX
ajam-97	168	4	assume	assume	VERB
ajam-97	168	5	a	a	DET
ajam-97	168	6	new	new	ADJ
ajam-97	168	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	168	8	supportive	supportive	ADJ
ajam-97	168	9	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	168	10	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	168	11	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	168	12	facilitator	facilitator	NOUN
ajam-97	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	169	1	one	one	NUM
ajam-97	169	2	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajam-97	169	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	169	4	this	this	DET
ajam-97	169	5	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	169	6	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	169	7	to	to	PART
ajam-97	169	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajam-97	169	9	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	169	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	169	11	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	169	12	goods	good	NOUN
ajam-97	169	13	such	such	ADJ
ajam-97	169	14	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	169	15	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	169	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	169	17	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	169	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	169	19	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-97	169	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	169	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	169	22	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	169	23	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	169	24	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	169	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	170	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	170	2	second	second	NOUN
ajam-97	170	3	is	be	AUX
ajam-97	170	4	to	to	PART
ajam-97	170	5	foster	foster	ADJ
ajam-97	170	6	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-97	170	7	required	require	VERB
ajam-97	170	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	170	9	the	the	DET
ajam-97	170	10	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	170	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	170	12	competitive	competitive	ADJ
ajam-97	170	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	170	14	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-97	170	15	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	170	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	171	2	new	new	ADJ
ajam-97	171	3	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajam-97	171	4	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	171	5	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	171	6	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	171	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	171	8	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	171	9	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	171	10	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	171	11	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	171	12	includes	include	VERB
ajam-97	171	13	the	the	DET
ajam-97	171	14	following	follow	VERB
ajam-97	171	15	four	four	NUM
ajam-97	171	16	priorities	priority	NOUN
ajam-97	171	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	18	1	1	X
ajam-97	171	19	.	.	X
ajam-97	171	20	find	find	VERB
ajam-97	171	21	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-97	171	22	solutions	solution	NOUN
ajam-97	171	23	to	to	PART
ajam-97	171	24	provide	provide	VERB
ajam-97	171	25	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	171	26	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	171	27	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	171	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	171	29	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	30	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	171	31	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	171	32	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	171	33	use	use	NOUN
ajam-97	171	34	can	can	AUX
ajam-97	171	35	be	be	AUX
ajam-97	171	36	provided	provide	VERB
ajam-97	171	37	through	through	ADP
ajam-97	171	38	a	a	DET
ajam-97	171	39	number	number	NOUN
ajam-97	171	40	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	171	41	institutional	institutional	ADJ
ajam-97	171	42	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajam-97	171	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	44	including	include	VERB
ajam-97	171	45	contract	contract	NOUN
ajam-97	171	46	farming	farming	NOUN
ajam-97	171	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	48	credit	credit	NOUN
ajam-97	171	49	associations	association	NOUN
ajam-97	171	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	171	51	group	group	NOUN
ajam-97	171	52	lending	lending	NOUN
ajam-97	171	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	171	54	farmers‟	farmers‟	NOUN
ajam-97	171	55	organizations	organization	NOUN
ajam-97	171	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	1	2	2	X
ajam-97	172	2	.	.	X
ajam-97	172	3	develop	develop	VERB
ajam-97	172	4	a	a	DET
ajam-97	172	5	legal	legal	ADJ
ajam-97	172	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	172	7	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	172	8	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	172	9	transactions	transaction	NOUN
ajam-97	172	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	11	this	this	DET
ajam-97	172	12	long	long	ADJ
ajam-97	172	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	14	term	term	NOUN
ajam-97	172	15	step	step	NOUN
ajam-97	172	16	will	will	AUX
ajam-97	172	17	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajam-97	172	18	the	the	DET
ajam-97	172	19	risk	risk	NOUN
ajam-97	172	20	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	172	21	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	172	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	172	23	decrease	decrease	VERB
ajam-97	172	24	transaction	transaction	NOUN
ajam-97	172	25	costs	cost	NOUN
ajam-97	172	26	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	172	27	both	both	PRON
ajam-97	172	28	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	172	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	172	30	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	172	31	by	by	ADP
ajam-97	172	32	clarifying	clarify	VERB
ajam-97	172	33	property	property	NOUN
ajam-97	172	34	rights	right	NOUN
ajam-97	172	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	36	enforcing	enforce	VERB
ajam-97	172	37	contracts	contract	NOUN
ajam-97	172	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	39	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajam-97	172	40	quality	quality	NOUN
ajam-97	172	41	control	control	NOUN
ajam-97	172	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	172	44	establishing	establish	VERB
ajam-97	172	45	rules	rule	NOUN
ajam-97	172	46	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	172	47	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	172	48	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajam-97	172	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	172	50	among	among	ADP
ajam-97	172	51	other	other	ADJ
ajam-97	172	52	legal	legal	ADJ
ajam-97	172	53	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajam-97	172	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	173	1	3	3	X
ajam-97	173	2	.	.	X
ajam-97	173	3	increase	increase	VERB
ajam-97	173	4	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	173	5	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	173	6	infrastructure	infrastructure	NOUN
ajam-97	173	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	173	8	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajam-97	173	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	173	10	higher	high	ADJ
ajam-97	173	11	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-97	173	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	173	13	effective	effective	ADJ
ajam-97	173	14	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	173	15	require	require	VERB
ajam-97	173	16	investment	investment	NOUN
ajam-97	173	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	173	18	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	173	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	173	20	extension	extension	NOUN
ajam-97	173	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	173	22	access	access	NOUN
ajam-97	173	23	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	173	24	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	173	25	information	information	NOUN
ajam-97	173	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	173	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	173	28	efficient	efficient	ADJ
ajam-97	173	29	transportation	transportation	NOUN
ajam-97	173	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	173	31	communication	communication	NOUN
ajam-97	173	32	networks	network	NOUN
ajam-97	173	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	174	1	4	4	X
ajam-97	174	2	.	.	X
ajam-97	174	3	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajam-97	174	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-97	174	5	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	174	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	174	7	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	174	8	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	174	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	174	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	174	11	many	many	ADJ
ajam-97	174	12	areas	area	NOUN
ajam-97	174	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	174	14	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	174	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	174	16	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	174	17	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	174	18	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	174	19	are	be	AUX
ajam-97	174	20	highly	highly	ADV
ajam-97	174	21	complementary	complementary	ADJ
ajam-97	174	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	174	23	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	174	24	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	174	25	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	174	26	has	have	VERB
ajam-97	174	27	positive	positive	ADJ
ajam-97	174	28	spill	spill	NOUN
ajam-97	174	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	174	30	over	over	ADP
ajam-97	174	31	effects	effect	NOUN
ajam-97	174	32	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	174	33	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	174	34	use	use	NOUN
ajam-97	174	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	174	36	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	174	37	crop	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	174	38	productivity	productivity	NOUN
ajam-97	174	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	175	1	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajam-97	175	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	175	3	promoting	promote	VERB
ajam-97	175	4	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-97	175	5	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	175	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	175	7	export	export	NOUN
ajam-97	175	8	crops	crop	NOUN
ajam-97	175	9	should	should	AUX
ajam-97	175	10	have	have	VERB
ajam-97	175	11	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajam-97	175	12	impacts	impact	NOUN
ajam-97	175	13	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	175	14	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	175	15	production	production	NOUN
ajam-97	175	16	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	175	17	general	general	ADJ
ajam-97	175	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	175	19	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	175	20	the	the	DET
ajam-97	175	21	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	175	22	security	security	NOUN
ajam-97	175	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	175	24	income	income	NOUN
ajam-97	175	25	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	175	26	smallholder	smallholder	NOUN
ajam-97	175	27	farmers	farmer	NOUN
ajam-97	175	28	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	175	29	particular	particular	ADJ
ajam-97	175	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	176	1	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajam-97	176	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	176	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ajam-97	176	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	176	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajam-97	176	6	have	have	AUX
ajam-97	176	7	not	not	PART
ajam-97	176	8	declared	declare	VERB
ajam-97	176	9	any	any	DET
ajam-97	176	10	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajam-97	176	11	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	176	12	interests	interest	NOUN
ajam-97	176	13	references	reference	NOUN
ajam-97	176	14	abdulai	abdulai	VERB
ajam-97	176	15	a	a	PRON
ajam-97	176	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	176	17	delgado	delgado	NOUN
ajam-97	176	18	cl	cl	NOUN
ajam-97	176	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	176	20	1995	1995	NUM
ajam-97	176	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	176	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	1	re	re	VERB
ajam-97	177	2	-	-	VERB
ajam-97	177	3	establishing	establish	VERB
ajam-97	177	4	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	177	5	as	as	ADP
ajam-97	177	6	a	a	DET
ajam-97	177	7	priority	priority	NOUN
ajam-97	177	8	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	177	9	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	177	10	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	177	11	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	177	12	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ajam-97	177	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	177	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	15	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	177	16	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	177	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	177	18	research	research	PROPN
ajam-97	177	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	177	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	21	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	177	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	23	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	177	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	25	badiane	badiane	PROPN
ajam-97	177	26	o	o	PROPN
ajam-97	177	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	28	goletti	goletti	NOUN
ajam-97	177	29	f	f	PROPN
ajam-97	177	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	31	kherallah	kherallah	PROPN
ajam-97	177	32	m	m	PROPN
ajam-97	177	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	34	berry	berry	VERB
ajam-97	177	35	p	p	NOUN
ajam-97	177	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	37	govindan	govindan	PROPN
ajam-97	177	38	k	k	PROPN
ajam-97	177	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	40	gruhn	gruhn	VERB
ajam-97	177	41	p	p	X
ajam-97	177	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	43	mendoza	mendoza	PROPN
ajam-97	177	44	m	m	PROPN
ajam-97	177	45	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	46	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-97	177	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	177	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	178	2	input	input	NOUN
ajam-97	178	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	178	4	output	output	NOUN
ajam-97	178	5	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	178	6	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	178	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	178	8	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	178	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajam-97	178	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	11	final	final	ADJ
ajam-97	178	12	donor	donor	NOUN
ajam-97	178	13	report	report	NOUN
ajam-97	178	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	15	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	178	16	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	178	17	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	178	18	research	research	PROPN
ajam-97	178	19	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	178	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	21	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	178	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	23	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	178	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	178	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	179	1	barrett	barrett	PROPN
ajam-97	179	2	c	c	PROPN
ajam-97	179	3	b.9	b.9	X
ajam-97	179	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	179	5	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-97	179	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	179	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	2	foodmarketing	foodmarkete	VERB
ajam-97	180	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	180	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	180	5	trader	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	180	6	entry	entry	NOUN
ajam-97	180	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	8	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajam-97	180	9	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	180	10	madagascar	madagascar	ADJ
ajam-97	180	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	13	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	180	14	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	180	15	25(5):763	25(5):763	PROPN
ajam-97	180	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	180	17	777	777	NUM
ajam-97	180	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	181	1	bates	bates	PROPN
ajam-97	181	2	rh	rh	PROPN
ajam-97	181	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	181	4	1989	1989	NUM
ajam-97	181	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	181	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	2	the	the	DET
ajam-97	182	3	reality	reality	NOUN
ajam-97	182	4	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	182	5	structural	structural	ADJ
ajam-97	182	6	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-97	182	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	8	a	a	DET
ajam-97	182	9	sceptical	sceptical	ADJ
ajam-97	182	10	appraisal	appraisal	NOUN
ajam-97	182	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	13	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	182	14	structuraladjustment	structuraladjustment	NOUN
ajam-97	182	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	182	16	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	182	17	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajam-97	182	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	182	20	practice	practice	NOUN
ajam-97	182	21	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	182	22	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	182	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	182	24	latin	latin	PROPN
ajam-97	182	25	america	america	PROPN
ajam-97	182	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	27	ed	ed	PROPN
ajam-97	182	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	29	s.	s.	PROPN
ajam-97	182	30	commander	commander	PROPN
ajam-97	182	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	32	london	london	PROPN
ajam-97	182	33	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	34	james	james	PROPN
ajam-97	182	35	currey	currey	PROPN
ajam-97	182	36	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	182	37	overseas	overseas	PROPN
ajam-97	182	38	development	development	PROPN
ajam-97	182	39	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	182	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	182	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	183	1	fafchamps	fafchamps	PROPN
ajam-97	183	2	m	m	PRON
ajam-97	183	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	183	4	minten	minten	ADJ
ajam-97	183	5	b	b	X
ajam-97	183	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	183	7	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-97	183	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	183	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	184	1	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajam-97	184	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	184	3	traders	trader	NOUN
ajam-97	184	4	inmadagascar	inmadagascar	VERB
ajam-97	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	184	6	mssd	mssd	NOUN
ajam-97	184	7	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-97	184	8	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	184	9	24	24	NUM
ajam-97	184	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	184	11	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	184	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	184	13	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	184	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	184	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	185	1	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	185	2	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	185	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	185	4	research	research	PROPN
ajam-97	185	5	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	185	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	186	1	goletti	goletti	PROPN
ajam-97	186	2	f	f	PROPN
ajam-97	186	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	186	4	babu	babu	PROPN
ajam-97	186	5	s	s	PROPN
ajam-97	186	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	186	7	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-97	186	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	186	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	187	1	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	187	2	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	187	3	liberalization	liberalization	NOUN
ajam-97	187	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	187	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajam-97	187	6	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	187	7	maize	maize	NOUN
ajam-97	187	8	markets	market	NOUN
ajam-97	187	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	187	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajam-97	187	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	187	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	187	13	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	187	14	economics	economic	NOUN
ajam-97	187	15	11(2/3):311	11(2/3):311	NUM
ajam-97	187	16	-	-	SYM
ajam-97	187	17	324	324	NUM
ajam-97	187	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	1	helleiner	helleiner	PROPN
ajam-97	188	2	gk	gk	PROPN
ajam-97	188	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	4	cornia	cornia	PROPN
ajam-97	188	5	ga	ga	PROPN
ajam-97	188	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	7	helleiner	helleiner	PROPN
ajam-97	188	8	gk	gk	PROPN
ajam-97	188	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	10	1994	1994	NUM
ajam-97	188	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	12	“	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	13	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	188	14	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-97	188	15	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	188	16	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	188	17	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	188	18	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	188	19	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	188	20	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	188	21	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	188	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	23	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajam-97	188	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	188	25	continuing	continue	VERB
ajam-97	188	26	conflicts	conflict	NOUN
ajam-97	188	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	28	”	"	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	29	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	188	30	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	188	31	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajam-97	188	32	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	188	33	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	188	34	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	188	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	188	36	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	37	conflict	conflict	NOUN
ajam-97	188	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	39	controversy	controversy	NOUN
ajam-97	188	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	41	convergence	convergence	NOUN
ajam-97	188	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	188	43	consensus	consensus	NOUN
ajam-97	188	44	?	?	PUNCT
ajam-97	189	1	ed	ed	PROPN
ajam-97	189	2	st	st	PROPN
ajam-97	189	3	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	189	4	martin‟s	martin‟s	PROPN
ajam-97	189	5	press	press	PROPN
ajam-97	189	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	189	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	189	8	new	new	PROPN
ajam-97	189	9	york	york	PROPN
ajam-97	189	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	189	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	190	1	idachaba	idachaba	PROPN
ajam-97	190	2	fs	fs	ADP
ajam-97	190	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	190	4	1998	1998	NUM
ajam-97	190	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	190	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	191	1	instability	instability	NOUN
ajam-97	191	2	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	191	3	national	national	ADJ
ajam-97	191	4	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	191	5	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	191	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajam-97	191	7	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	191	8	subsaharan	subsaharan	PROPN
ajam-97	191	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	191	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	191	11	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajam-97	191	12	from	from	ADP
ajam-97	191	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	191	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	192	1	isnar	isnar	ADJ
ajam-97	192	2	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	192	3	report	report	NOUN
ajam-97	192	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	192	5	13	13	NUM
ajam-97	192	6	march	march	NOUN
ajam-97	192	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	193	1	jaeger	jaeger	NOUN
ajam-97	193	2	wk	wk	X
ajam-97	193	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	193	4	1992	1992	NUM
ajam-97	193	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	193	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	194	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	194	2	effects	effect	NOUN
ajam-97	194	3	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	194	4	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	194	5	policies	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	194	6	on	on	ADP
ajam-97	194	7	african	african	ADJ
ajam-97	194	8	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	194	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	194	10	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajam-97	194	11	paper	paper	NOUN
ajam-97	194	12	147	147	NUM
ajam-97	194	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	194	14	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	194	15	technical	technical	PROPN
ajam-97	194	16	department	department	PROPN
ajam-97	194	17	series	series	PROPN
ajam-97	194	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	195	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	195	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	195	3	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	195	4	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	195	5	lele	lele	PROPN
ajam-97	195	6	u	u	PROPN
ajam-97	195	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	195	8	1990	1990	NUM
ajam-97	195	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	195	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	196	1	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	196	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	196	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	196	4	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajam-97	196	5	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	196	6	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	196	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	196	8	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajam-97	196	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	196	10	a	a	DET
ajam-97	196	11	quarter	quarter	NOUN
ajam-97	196	12	century	century	NOUN
ajam-97	196	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	196	14	internationalcenter	internationalcenter	NOUN
ajam-97	196	15	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	196	16	economic	economic	ADJ
ajam-97	196	17	growth	growth	NOUN
ajam-97	196	18	sector	sector	NOUN
ajam-97	196	19	studies	study	NOUN
ajam-97	196	20	2(san	2(san	NUM
ajam-97	196	21	francisco	francisco	PROPN
ajam-97	196	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	196	23	ics	ics	NOUN
ajam-97	196	24	press	press	NOUN
ajam-97	196	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	197	1	meerman	meerman	PROPN
ajam-97	197	2	jp	jp	PROPN
ajam-97	197	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	197	4	1997	1997	NUM
ajam-97	197	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	197	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	1	reforming	reform	VERB
ajam-97	198	2	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	198	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	4	the	the	DET
ajam-97	198	5	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	198	6	bank	bank	NOUN
ajam-97	198	7	goes	go	VERB
ajam-97	198	8	to	to	ADP
ajam-97	198	9	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	198	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	11	operations	operation	NOUN
ajam-97	198	12	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajam-97	198	13	study	study	NOUN
ajam-97	198	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	15	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	198	16	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	198	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	18	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	198	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	20	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	198	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	198	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	1	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/05/440767/r	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1997/05/440767/r	VERB
ajam-97	199	2	eformin	eformin	VERB
ajam-97	199	3	g	g	NOUN
ajam-97	199	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	5	agriculture	agriculture	NOUN
ajam-97	199	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	7	world	world	NOUN
ajam-97	199	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	9	bank	bank	NOUN
ajam-97	199	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	11	goes	go	NOUN
ajam-97	199	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	13	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	199	14	mylène	mylène	NOUN
ajam-97	199	15	k	k	PROPN
ajam-97	199	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	17	delgado	delgado	NOUN
ajam-97	199	18	cl	cl	NOUN
ajam-97	199	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	20	gabre	gabre	NOUN
ajam-97	199	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	22	madhin	madhin	NOUN
ajam-97	199	23	e	e	PROPN
ajam-97	199	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	25	nicholas	nicholas	PROPN
ajam-97	199	26	m	m	PROPN
ajam-97	199	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	28	michael	michael	PROPN
ajam-97	199	29	j	j	PROPN
ajam-97	199	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	31	2000	2000	NUM
ajam-97	199	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	199	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	200	1	the	the	DET
ajam-97	200	2	road	road	NOUN
ajam-97	200	3	half	half	NOUN
ajam-97	200	4	travelled	travel	VERB
ajam-97	200	5	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	200	6	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	200	7	market	market	NOUN
ajam-97	200	8	reform	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	200	9	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	200	10	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	200	11	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	200	12	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	200	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	200	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	201	1	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	201	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	201	3	report	report	NOUN
ajam-97	201	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	201	5	international	international	ADJ
ajam-97	201	6	food	food	NOUN
ajam-97	201	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	201	8	research	research	PROPN
ajam-97	201	9	institute	institute	PROPN
ajam-97	201	10	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	201	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	201	12	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	201	13	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	201	14	http://www.ifpri.org/publication/road-half-traveled?print	http://www.ifpri.org/publication/road-half-traveled?print	PROPN
ajam-97	202	1	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	PROPN
ajam-97	202	2	f	f	PROPN
ajam-97	202	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	202	4	2007	2007	NUM
ajam-97	202	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	202	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	203	1	„	„	PUNCT
ajam-97	203	2	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajam-97	203	3	farm	farm	NOUN
ajam-97	203	4	gate	gate	NOUN
ajam-97	203	5	prices	price	NOUN
ajam-97	203	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	203	7	the	the	DET
ajam-97	203	8	role	role	NOUN
ajam-97	203	9	of	of	ADP
ajam-97	203	10	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	203	11	marketing	marketing	NOUN
ajam-97	203	12	research‟.	research‟.	NOUN
ajam-97	203	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajam-97	203	14	rural	rural	PROPN
ajam-97	203	15	econ	econ	PROPN
ajam-97	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	204	1	dev	dev	PROPN
ajam-97	204	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	205	1	16(1):27	16(1):27	PROPN
ajam-97	205	2	-	-	SYM
ajam-97	205	3	33	33	NUM
ajam-97	205	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	206	1	okunmadewa	okunmadewa	PROPN
ajam-97	206	2	f	f	PROPN
ajam-97	206	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	206	4	olayemi	olayemi	PROPN
ajam-97	206	5	jk	jk	PROPN
ajam-97	206	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	206	7	2002	2002	NUM
ajam-97	206	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	206	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	207	1	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ajam-97	207	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	207	3	internal	internal	ADJ
ajam-97	207	4	policy	policy	NOUN
ajam-97	207	5	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajam-97	207	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	207	7	public	public	ADJ
ajam-97	207	8	agricultural	agricultural	ADJ
ajam-97	207	9	research	research	NOUN
ajam-97	207	10	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	207	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajam-97	207	12	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	207	13	bigman	bigman	PROPN
ajam-97	207	14	d	d	PROPN
ajam-97	207	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	207	16	eds	ed	NOUN
ajam-97	207	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	207	18	globalisation	globalisation	NOUN
ajam-97	207	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	207	20	developing	develop	VERB
ajam-97	207	21	country	country	NOUN
ajam-97	207	22	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	207	23	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajam-97	207	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajam-97	207	25	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	207	26	rural	rural	ADJ
ajam-97	207	27	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	207	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajam-97	207	29	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajam-97	207	30	alleviation	alleviation	NOUN
ajam-97	207	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	208	1	cabi	cabi	PROPN
ajam-97	208	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajam-97	208	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	208	4	association	association	NOUN
ajam-97	208	5	with	with	ADP
ajam-97	208	6	isnar	isnar	PROPN
ajam-97	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	208	8	new	new	PROPN
ajam-97	208	9	york	york	PROPN
ajam-97	208	10	13:275	13:275	PROPN
ajam-97	208	11	-	-	SYM
ajam-97	208	12	293	293	NUM
ajam-97	208	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	209	1	world	world	PROPN
ajam-97	209	2	bank	bank	PROPN
ajam-97	209	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	209	4	1981	1981	NUM
ajam-97	209	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajam-97	209	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	1	accelerated	accelerate	VERB
ajam-97	210	2	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	210	3	in	in	ADP
ajam-97	210	4	sub	sub	ADJ
ajam-97	210	5	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	210	6	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	210	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	210	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	9	an	an	DET
ajam-97	210	10	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajam-97	210	11	for	for	ADP
ajam-97	210	12	action	action	NOUN
ajam-97	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	14	washington	washington	PROPN
ajam-97	210	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	16	d.c	d.c	PROPN
ajam-97	210	17	.	.	PROPN
ajam-97	210	18	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1981/01/438047/a	http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/1981/01/438047/a	PROPN
ajam-97	210	19	ccelerat	ccelerat	PROPN
ajam-97	210	20	ed	ed	NOUN
ajam-97	210	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	22	development	development	NOUN
ajam-97	210	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	24	sub	sub	NOUN
ajam-97	210	25	-	-	ADJ
ajam-97	210	26	saharan	saharan	ADJ
ajam-97	210	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	28	africa	africa	PROPN
ajam-97	210	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	30	agenda	agenda	NOUN
ajam-97	210	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajam-97	210	32	action	action	NOUN