id	sid	eid	entity	type
ajcd-36	1	1	indira pillay department	ORG
ajcd-36	1	2	university of pretoria	ORG
ajcd-36	1	3	pretoria	GPE
ajcd-36	1	4	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	1	5	i.	PERSON
ajcd-36	1	6	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	2	1	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	2	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	3	1	african journal of career development	ORG
ajcd-36	3	2	3(1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	4	1	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	4	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	4	3	indira pillay	PERSON
ajcd-36	4	4	14 feb. 2021	DATE
ajcd-36	4	5	09	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	4	6	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	4	7	18 may 2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	4	8	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	8	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	8	2	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	8	3	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	12	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	15	1	eight	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	16	1	covid-19	DATE
ajcd-36	17	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	17	2	27 years	DATE
ajcd-36	17	3	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	19	1	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	19	2	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	20	1	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	20	2	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	20	3	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	21	1	more than two decades	DATE
ajcd-36	21	2	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	22	1	dutch	NORP
ajcd-36	22	2	today	DATE
ajcd-36	23	1	africans	NORP
ajcd-36	23	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	23	3	2016	DATE
ajcd-36	24	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	25	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	25	2	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	25	3	10%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	25	4	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	25	5	90%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	26	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	27	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	29	1	the zondo commission	ORG
ajcd-36	29	2	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	31	1	a century ago	DATE
ajcd-36	31	2	the united states	GPE
ajcd-36	31	3	du bois	PERSON
ajcd-36	31	4	1899	DATE
ajcd-36	32	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	33	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	33	2	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	35	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	35	2	covid-19	PRODUCT
ajcd-36	37	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	38	1	2001	DATE
ajcd-36	40	1	1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	40	2	2	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	40	3	3	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	43	1	covid-19	DATE
ajcd-36	44	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	45	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	47	1	2015	DATE
ajcd-36	49	1	mpumalanga province	GPE
ajcd-36	49	2	mboweni	PERSON
ajcd-36	49	3	2014	DATE
ajcd-36	49	4	between 7 and 13 years	DATE
ajcd-36	49	5	16 km	QUANTITY
ajcd-36	51	1	kwazulu	GPE
ajcd-36	51	2	2017	DATE
ajcd-36	52	1	a few years ago	DATE
ajcd-36	54	1	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	54	2	kwahlomula	ORG
ajcd-36	54	3	each day	DATE
ajcd-36	54	4	4 am	TIME
ajcd-36	54	5	15-km	QUANTITY
ajcd-36	56	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	56	2	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	61	1	more than one	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	61	2	almost 50%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	61	3	12	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	61	4	2017	DATE
ajcd-36	62	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	64	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	65	1	almost 60 days	DATE
ajcd-36	65	2	2015	DATE
ajcd-36	68	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	69	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	69	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	69	3	62.1%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	69	4	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	69	5	african	NORP
ajcd-36	69	6	68.3%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	69	7	77.3%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	72	1	macleod	PERSON
ajcd-36	72	2	du toit	ORG
ajcd-36	72	3	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	75	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	76	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	76	2	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	76	3	african	NORP
ajcd-36	78	1	bailey, feldman, & basset	ORG
ajcd-36	78	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	79	1	2016	DATE
ajcd-36	79	2	pretoria	GPE
ajcd-36	79	3	african	NORP
ajcd-36	79	4	bbc news	ORG
ajcd-36	79	5	2016	DATE
ajcd-36	81	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	83	1	du bois	PERSON
ajcd-36	83	2	1935	DATE
ajcd-36	83	3	331	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	84	1	recent years	DATE
ajcd-36	86	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	87	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	89	1	the american academy of paediatrics	ORG
ajcd-36	89	2	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	91	1	du bois	PERSON
ajcd-36	91	2	1903	DATE
ajcd-36	93	1	foucault	ORG
ajcd-36	93	2	1973	DATE
ajcd-36	94	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	96	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	97	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	100	1	gardiner	PERSON
ajcd-36	100	2	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	100	3	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	101	1	the years	DATE
ajcd-36	102	1	du plessis	PERSON
ajcd-36	102	2	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	104	1	barrett	PERSON
ajcd-36	104	2	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	105	1	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	107	1	mclaren	PERSON
ajcd-36	107	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	107	3	2015	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	107	4	913	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	107	5	2854	DATE
ajcd-36	107	6	452	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	107	7	4773	DATE
ajcd-36	107	8	128	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	107	9	10 419	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	108	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	109	1	mclaren	PERSON
ajcd-36	109	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	109	3	2011	DATE
ajcd-36	109	4	each year	DATE
ajcd-36	111	1	less than half	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	111	2	its first 3 years	DATE
ajcd-36	112	1	more than 45	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	112	2	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	113	1	berg	PERSON
ajcd-36	113	2	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	115	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	118	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	119	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	119	2	4000	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	119	3	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	120	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	120	2	more than 26 years	DATE
ajcd-36	123	1	2006	DATE
ajcd-36	124	1	ngidi & moletsane	ORG
ajcd-36	124	2	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	125	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	125	2	one	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	128	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	129	1	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	129	2	thousands	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	129	3	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	130	1	van rensburg	PERSON
ajcd-36	130	2	2010	DATE
ajcd-36	135	1	1999	DATE
ajcd-36	136	1	2016	DATE
ajcd-36	141	1	foucault	ORG
ajcd-36	141	2	1977	DATE
ajcd-36	144	1	2019	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	144	2	march 2020	DATE
ajcd-36	144	3	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	144	4	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	145	1	most of	DATE
ajcd-36	145	2	the year	DATE
ajcd-36	148	1	mdepa	ORG
ajcd-36	148	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	149	1	millions	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	151	1	only 10.6%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	151	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	151	3	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	151	4	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	154	1	covid-19	DATE
ajcd-36	155	1	tertiary	ORDINAL
ajcd-36	155	2	thousands	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	158	1	584	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	158	2	one	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	158	3	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	159	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	160	1	their final year	DATE
ajcd-36	160	2	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	162	1	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	162	2	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	163	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	163	2	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	163	3	march 2020	DATE
ajcd-36	163	4	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	165	1	over 9 million	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	165	2	one	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	165	3	the day	DATE
ajcd-36	165	4	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	165	5	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	166	1	millions	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	167	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	168	1	between 2012 and 2013	DATE
ajcd-36	168	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	168	3	r2.9 million	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	168	4	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	168	5	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	170	1	the entire day	DATE
ajcd-36	173	1	covid-19	ORG
ajcd-36	173	2	the pretoria high court	ORG
ajcd-36	173	3	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	174	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	179	1	maree	PERSON
ajcd-36	179	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	180	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	180	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	184	1	modiba & sefotho	ORG
ajcd-36	184	2	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	185	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	185	2	9	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	186	1	13 or 14 years of age	DATE
ajcd-36	188	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	188	2	tertiary	ORDINAL
ajcd-36	189	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	191	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	191	2	20.5%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	191	3	first-year	DATE
ajcd-36	191	4	20.3%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	191	5	7%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	191	6	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	193	1	maree	PERSON
ajcd-36	193	2	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	193	3	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	194	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	195	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	200	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	207	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	208	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	209	1	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	209	2	27 years ago	DATE
ajcd-36	210	1	1963	DATE
ajcd-36	212	1	172	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	212	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	213	1	nelson mandela	PERSON
ajcd-36	214	1	billions	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	216	1	one	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	216	2	foucault	ORG
ajcd-36	216	3	1980	DATE
ajcd-36	219	1	i.p.	GPE
ajcd-36	224	1	bailey	GPE
ajcd-36	224	2	z.d.	GPE
ajcd-36	224	3	feldman	PERSON
ajcd-36	224	4	j.m.	GPE
ajcd-36	224	5	m.t.	GPE
ajcd-36	224	6	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	225	1	u.s.	GPE
ajcd-36	226	1	new england journal of medicine	ORG
ajcd-36	227	1	https://www.nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/nejmms2025396 barrett	PERSON
ajcd-36	227	2	d., & ustinova	ORG
ajcd-36	227	3	m.	PERSON
ajcd-36	227	4	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	229	1	washington	GPE
ajcd-36	229	2	dc	GPE
ajcd-36	230	1	bbc news	ORG
ajcd-36	231	1	2016	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	232	1	sa	ORG
ajcd-36	232	2	pretoria	GPE
ajcd-36	233	1	j. (	ORG
ajcd-36	233	2	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	235	1	npr	ORG
ajcd-36	235	2	https://www.npr.org/sections/goatsandsoda/2018/04/02/598864666/the-country-with-the-worlds-worst-inequality-is	NORP
ajcd-36	235	3	berg	PERSON
ajcd-36	235	4	s.v.	GPE
ajcd-36	235	5	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	237	1	paris	GPE
ajcd-36	237	2	international academy of education	ORG
ajcd-36	237	3	unesco	ORG
ajcd-36	238	1	a.	PERSON
ajcd-36	238	2	2001	DATE
ajcd-36	239	1	cochrane	PERSON
ajcd-36	242	1	coventry university	ORG
ajcd-36	242	2	may 14–16, 2001	DATE
ajcd-36	244	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	246	1	http://www.educationalneuroscience.org.uk/resources/neuromyth-or-neurofact/well-rested-children-do-better-at-school/3 commission	ORG
ajcd-36	247	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	250	1	1899	DATE
ajcd-36	251	1	philadelphia	GPE
ajcd-36	252	1	philadelphia	GPE
ajcd-36	252	2	pa: university of pennsylvania	ORG
ajcd-36	253	1	du bois	PERSON
ajcd-36	253	2	1903	DATE
ajcd-36	255	1	chicago	GPE
ajcd-36	255	2	du bois	PERSON
ajcd-36	255	3	1935	DATE
ajcd-36	257	1	4(3	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	257	2	328–335	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	258	1	du plessis	PERSON
ajcd-36	258	2	r.	NORP
ajcd-36	258	3	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	259	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	260	1	south african journal of education	ORG
ajcd-36	260	2	39(suppl 1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	261	1	fanon, f.	PERSON
ajcd-36	261	2	1963	DATE
ajcd-36	262	1	earth	LOC
ajcd-36	263	1	new york	GPE
ajcd-36	263	2	ny	GPE
ajcd-36	264	1	2006	DATE
ajcd-36	266	1	3(1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	267	1	foucault	PERSON
ajcd-36	267	2	m. (	PERSON
ajcd-36	267	3	1973	DATE
ajcd-36	269	1	london	GPE
ajcd-36	270	1	foucault	ORG
ajcd-36	270	2	m.	PERSON
ajcd-36	270	3	1977	DATE
ajcd-36	272	1	ithaca	GPE
ajcd-36	272	2	ny: cornell university press	ORG
ajcd-36	273	1	foucault	ORG
ajcd-36	273	2	m.	PERSON
ajcd-36	273	3	1980	DATE
ajcd-36	275	1	c. gordon	PERSON
ajcd-36	275	2	1972–1977	DATE
ajcd-36	275	3	146–65	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	276	1	new york	GPE
ajcd-36	276	2	ny	GPE
ajcd-36	277	1	m. (	PERSON
ajcd-36	277	2	2008	DATE
ajcd-36	278	1	4	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	279	1	johannesburg	GPE
ajcd-36	280	1	joorst	PERSON
ajcd-36	280	2	j.	PERSON
ajcd-36	280	3	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	281	1	south africa’s	GPE
ajcd-36	284	1	https://theconversation.com/racism-is-still-rife-in-south-africas-schools-what-can-be-done-about-it-110195 khumalo	PERSON
ajcd-36	284	2	g.	PERSON
ajcd-36	284	3	2015	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	286	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	287	1	macleod	GPE
ajcd-36	287	2	c.i.	GPE
ajcd-36	287	3	du toit	ORG
ajcd-36	287	4	r.	NORP
ajcd-36	287	5	s., & kelland	ORG
ajcd-36	287	6	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	288	1	eastern cape	LOC
ajcd-36	289	1	south african journal of education	ORG
ajcd-36	289	2	40(3	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	289	3	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v40n3a1663 maree	PERSON
ajcd-36	289	4	j.g.	PERSON
ajcd-36	289	5	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	290	1	the early years	DATE
ajcd-36	291	1	188(4	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	291	2	425–436	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	292	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/03004430.2017.1345892 maree	PERSON
ajcd-36	292	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	293	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	294	1	african	NORP
ajcd-36	294	2	2	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	294	3	1–7	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	294	4	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajopa.v2i0.18 masweneng	PERSON
ajcd-36	294	5	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	295	1	johannesburg private school	ORG
ajcd-36	296	1	https://www.timeslive.co.za/news/south-africa/2020-06-17-johannesburg-private-school-called-out-for-racism-says-it-is-deeply-saddened/ mboweni	ORG
ajcd-36	296	2	l.	PERSON
ajcd-36	296	3	2014	DATE
ajcd-36	299	1	university of south africa	ORG
ajcd-36	300	1	http://uir.unisa.ac.za/bitstream/handle/10500/13941/dissertation_mboweni_l.pdf?sequence=1	NORP
ajcd-36	300	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	302	1	f. veriava	PERSON
ajcd-36	302	2	a. thom,	PERSON
ajcd-36	302	3	hodgson	PERSON
ajcd-36	302	4	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	302	5	37–73	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	303	1	johannesburg	PERSON
ajcd-36	303	2	section 27	LAW
ajcd-36	304	1	mdepa	ORG
ajcd-36	304	2	w.	PERSON
ajcd-36	304	3	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	306	1	https://www.dailymaverick.co.za/opinionista/2020-05-11-im-not-against-online-teaching-but-what-about-us/ modiba	LOC
ajcd-36	306	2	m.r.	GPE
ajcd-36	306	3	m.m.	PERSON
ajcd-36	306	4	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	308	1	south african journal of education	ORG
ajcd-36	308	2	39(suppl 2	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	308	3	a1538.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	1	s.m.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	2	m.e.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	3	van rensburg	PERSON
ajcd-36	309	4	g.h.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	5	s.p.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	6	& kganakga	PERSON
ajcd-36	309	7	c.m.	GPE
ajcd-36	309	8	2010	DATE
ajcd-36	310	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	311	1	curationis	ORG
ajcd-36	311	2	33(3	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	311	3	24–32	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	312	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	313	1	covid-19	PERSON
ajcd-36	314	1	n.d.	GPE
ajcd-36	314	2	r.	PERSON
ajcd-36	314	3	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	315	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	316	1	south african journal of education	ORG
ajcd-36	316	2	1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	316	3	a.l.	GPE
ajcd-36	316	4	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	317	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	318	1	african journal of career development	ORG
ajcd-36	318	2	2(1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	319	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajcd.v2i1.9 pillay	PERSON
ajcd-36	319	2	a.l.	GPE
ajcd-36	319	3	thwala	GPE
ajcd-36	319	4	j.d.	GPE
ajcd-36	319	5	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	320	1	first year	DATE
ajcd-36	320	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	321	1	265	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	321	2	579–582	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	322	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2019.11.094 pillay	PRODUCT
ajcd-36	322	2	2016	DATE
ajcd-36	324	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	324	2	6(1	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	324	3	a359	GPE
ajcd-36	325	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	326	1	gauteng	PERSON
ajcd-36	327	1	k.	PERSON
ajcd-36	327	2	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	328	1	almost 4000	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	328	2	zero	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	328	3	the next 3 years	DATE
ajcd-36	330	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	331	1	2021	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	333	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	334	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	335	1	r2.9m. south african government news agency	ORG
ajcd-36	336	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	337	1	2016	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	338	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	339	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	340	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	341	1	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	342	1	10 percent	PERCENT
ajcd-36	342	2	south africans	NORP
ajcd-36	342	3	90 percent	PERCENT
ajcd-36	343	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	344	1	2015	DATE
ajcd-36	345	1	south africa	GPE
ajcd-36	346	1	http://ci.org.za/depts/ci/pubs/pdf/general/gauge2015/child_gauge_2015-schooling.pdf statistics south africa	ORG
ajcd-36	347	1	2018	DATE
ajcd-36	348	1	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	349	1	https://www.statssa.gov.za/publications/p0318/p03182017.pdf	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	350	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	351	1	more than 60%	PERCENT
ajcd-36	351	2	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	352	1	http://www.statssa.gov.za/?p=13438 trent	ORG
ajcd-36	352	2	m., dooley	PERSON
ajcd-36	352	3	d.g.	GPE
ajcd-36	352	4	j., aap section	ORG
ajcd-36	352	5	aap council	ORG
ajcd-36	353	1	2019	DATE
ajcd-36	355	1	144(2	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	356	1	https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2019-1765	ORG
ajcd-36	356	2	2017	CARDINAL
ajcd-36	357	1	south african	NORP
ajcd-36	358	1	south african journal of education	ORG
ajcd-36	359	1	https://doi.org/10.15700/saje.v37n2a1353 world bank	ORG
ajcd-36	360	1	1999	DATE
ajcd-36	362	1	washington	GPE
ajcd-36	362	2	dc	GPE
ajcd-36	363	1	2020	DATE
ajcd-36	365	1	https://citizen.co.za/news/south-africa/education/2344968/governments-feeding-scheme-excuse-doesnt-wash-say-ngos/	NORP
ajcd-36	365	2	2017	CARDINAL