id sid tid token lemma pos ajcd-163 1 1 abstract abstract ADJ ajcd-163 1 2 introduction introduction NOUN ajcd-163 1 3 literature literature PROPN ajcd-163 1 4 review review PROPN ajcd-163 1 5 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 1 6 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 1 7 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 1 8 during during ADP ajcd-163 1 9 the the DET ajcd-163 1 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 1 11 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 1 12 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajcd-163 1 13 framework framework NOUN ajcd-163 1 14 research research NOUN ajcd-163 1 15 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 1 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 1 17 design design NOUN ajcd-163 1 18 results result NOUN ajcd-163 1 19 discussion discussion NOUN ajcd-163 1 20 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 1 21 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 1 22 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 1 23 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 1 24 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 25 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 1 26 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 1 27 during during ADP ajcd-163 1 28 the the DET ajcd-163 1 29 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 1 30 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 1 31 in in ADP ajcd-163 1 32 private private ADJ ajcd-163 1 33 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 1 34 education education NOUN ajcd-163 1 35 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 1 36 conclusion conclusion VERB ajcd-163 1 37 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ajcd-163 1 38 references reference NOUN ajcd-163 1 39 about about ADP ajcd-163 1 40 the the DET ajcd-163 1 41 author(s author(s NOUN ajcd-163 1 42 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 1 43 ashika ashika NOUN ajcd-163 1 44 maharaj maharaj PROPN ajcd-163 1 45 department department PROPN ajcd-163 1 46 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 47 sociology sociology NOUN ajcd-163 1 48 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 49 faculty faculty NOUN ajcd-163 1 50 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 51 human human ADJ ajcd-163 1 52 sciences sciences PROPN ajcd-163 1 53 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 54 university university NOUN ajcd-163 1 55 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 56 south south PROPN ajcd-163 1 57 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 1 58 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 59 pretoria pretoria PROPN ajcd-163 1 60 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 61 south south PROPN ajcd-163 1 62 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 1 63 percyval percyval PROPN ajcd-163 1 64 bayane bayane PROPN ajcd-163 1 65 department department PROPN ajcd-163 1 66 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 67 sociology sociology NOUN ajcd-163 1 68 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 69 faculty faculty NOUN ajcd-163 1 70 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 71 human human ADJ ajcd-163 1 72 sciences sciences PROPN ajcd-163 1 73 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 74 university university NOUN ajcd-163 1 75 of of ADP ajcd-163 1 76 south south PROPN ajcd-163 1 77 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 1 78 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 79 pretoria pretoria PROPN ajcd-163 1 80 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 81 south south PROPN ajcd-163 1 82 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 1 83 citation citation PROPN ajcd-163 1 84 maharaj maharaj PROPN ajcd-163 1 85 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 86 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 1 87 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 88 bayane bayane NOUN ajcd-163 1 89 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 1 90 p. p. NOUN ajcd-163 1 91 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 1 92 2025 2025 NUM ajcd-163 1 93 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 1 94 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 2 1 from from ADP ajcd-163 2 2 face face NOUN ajcd-163 2 3 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 2 4 to to ADP ajcd-163 2 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 2 6 face face NOUN ajcd-163 2 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 2 8 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 2 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 2 10 during during ADP ajcd-163 2 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 2 12 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 2 13 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 2 14 at at ADP ajcd-163 2 15 private private ADJ ajcd-163 2 16 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 2 17 in in ADP ajcd-163 2 18 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 2 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 3 1 african african PROPN ajcd-163 3 2 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 3 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 3 4 career career NOUN ajcd-163 3 5 development development NOUN ajcd-163 3 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 3 7 7(1 7(1 NUM ajcd-163 3 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 3 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 3 10 a163 a163 PROPN ajcd-163 3 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 4 1 https://doi.org/10.4102/ajcd.v7i1.163 https://doi.org/10.4102/ajcd.v7i1.163 PROPN ajcd-163 4 2 original original ADJ ajcd-163 4 3 research research NOUN ajcd-163 4 4 from from ADP ajcd-163 4 5 face face NOUN ajcd-163 4 6 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 4 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 4 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 4 9 face face NOUN ajcd-163 4 10 to to ADP ajcd-163 4 11 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 4 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 4 13 during during ADP ajcd-163 4 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 4 15 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 4 16 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 4 17 at at ADP ajcd-163 4 18 private private ADJ ajcd-163 4 19 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 4 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 4 21 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 4 22 ashika ashika PROPN ajcd-163 4 23 maharaj maharaj PROPN ajcd-163 4 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 4 25 percyval percyval ADJ ajcd-163 4 26 bayane bayane NOUN ajcd-163 4 27 received receive VERB ajcd-163 4 28 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 4 29 01 01 NUM ajcd-163 4 30 feb feb X ajcd-163 4 31 . . PROPN ajcd-163 4 32 2025 2025 NUM ajcd-163 4 33 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 4 34 accepted accept VERB ajcd-163 4 35 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 4 36 01 01 NUM ajcd-163 4 37 apr apr NOUN ajcd-163 4 38 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 4 39 2025 2025 NUM ajcd-163 4 40 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 4 41 published publish VERB ajcd-163 4 42 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 4 43 05 05 NUM ajcd-163 4 44 june june PROPN ajcd-163 4 45 2025 2025 NUM ajcd-163 4 46 copyright copyright NOUN ajcd-163 4 47 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 4 48 © © PROPN ajcd-163 4 49 2025 2025 NUM ajcd-163 4 50 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 5 1 the the DET ajcd-163 5 2 author(s author(s PROPN ajcd-163 5 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 5 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 6 1 licensee licensee NOUN ajcd-163 6 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 6 3 aosis aosis NOUN ajcd-163 6 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 7 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 7 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 7 3 an an DET ajcd-163 7 4 open open ADJ ajcd-163 7 5 access access NOUN ajcd-163 7 6 article article NOUN ajcd-163 7 7 distributed distribute VERB ajcd-163 7 8 under under ADP ajcd-163 7 9 the the DET ajcd-163 7 10 terms term NOUN ajcd-163 7 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 7 12 the the DET ajcd-163 7 13 creative creative ADJ ajcd-163 7 14 commons common NOUN ajcd-163 7 15 attribution attribution NOUN ajcd-163 7 16 license license NOUN ajcd-163 7 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 7 18 which which PRON ajcd-163 7 19 permits permit VERB ajcd-163 7 20 unrestricted unrestricted ADJ ajcd-163 7 21 use use NOUN ajcd-163 7 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 7 23 distribution distribution NOUN ajcd-163 7 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 7 25 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 7 26 reproduction reproduction NOUN ajcd-163 7 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 7 28 any any DET ajcd-163 7 29 medium medium NOUN ajcd-163 7 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 7 31 provided provide VERB ajcd-163 7 32 the the DET ajcd-163 7 33 original original ADJ ajcd-163 7 34 work work NOUN ajcd-163 7 35 is be AUX ajcd-163 7 36 properly properly ADV ajcd-163 7 37 cited cite VERB ajcd-163 7 38 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 8 1 abstract abstract ADJ ajcd-163 8 2 background background NOUN ajcd-163 8 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 8 4 south south ADJ ajcd-163 8 5 african african ADJ ajcd-163 8 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 8 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 8 8 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 8 9 shifted shift VERB ajcd-163 8 10 from from ADP ajcd-163 8 11 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 8 12 to to ADP ajcd-163 8 13 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 8 14 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 8 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 8 16 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 8 17 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 8 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 8 19 the the DET ajcd-163 8 20 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ajcd-163 8 21 disease disease NOUN ajcd-163 8 22 2019 2019 NUM ajcd-163 8 23 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 8 24 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 8 25 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 8 26 national national ADJ ajcd-163 8 27 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 8 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 9 1 despite despite SCONJ ajcd-163 9 2 extensive extensive ADJ ajcd-163 9 3 research research NOUN ajcd-163 9 4 on on ADP ajcd-163 9 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 9 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 9 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 9 8 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 9 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 9 10 public public ADJ ajcd-163 9 11 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 9 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 9 13 there there PRON ajcd-163 9 14 is be VERB ajcd-163 9 15 a a DET ajcd-163 9 16 noticeable noticeable ADJ ajcd-163 9 17 gap gap NOUN ajcd-163 9 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 9 19 investigating investigate VERB ajcd-163 9 20 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 9 21 private private ADJ ajcd-163 9 22 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 9 23 education education NOUN ajcd-163 9 24 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 9 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 9 26 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 9 27 their their PRON ajcd-163 9 28 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 9 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 9 30 navigated navigate VERB ajcd-163 9 31 the the DET ajcd-163 9 32 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 9 33 to to ADP ajcd-163 9 34 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 9 35 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 9 36 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 10 1 objectives objective NOUN ajcd-163 10 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 10 3 the the DET ajcd-163 10 4 objective objective NOUN ajcd-163 10 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 10 6 this this DET ajcd-163 10 7 study study NOUN ajcd-163 10 8 was be AUX ajcd-163 10 9 to to PART ajcd-163 10 10 investigate investigate VERB ajcd-163 10 11 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 10 12 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 10 13 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 10 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 10 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 10 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 10 17 during during ADP ajcd-163 10 18 the the DET ajcd-163 10 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 10 20 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 10 21 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 10 22 national national ADJ ajcd-163 10 23 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 10 24 in in ADP ajcd-163 10 25 private private ADJ ajcd-163 10 26 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 10 27 education education NOUN ajcd-163 10 28 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 10 29 in in ADP ajcd-163 10 30 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 10 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 10 32 south south PROPN ajcd-163 10 33 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 10 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 11 1 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 11 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 11 3 this this DET ajcd-163 11 4 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 11 5 study study NOUN ajcd-163 11 6 is be AUX ajcd-163 11 7 based base VERB ajcd-163 11 8 on on ADP ajcd-163 11 9 an an DET ajcd-163 11 10 ma ma PROPN ajcd-163 11 11 dissertation dissertation NOUN ajcd-163 11 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 11 13 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 11 14 focuses focus VERB ajcd-163 11 15 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 11 16 on on ADP ajcd-163 11 17 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 11 18 from from ADP ajcd-163 11 19 semi semi ADJ ajcd-163 11 20 - - ADJ ajcd-163 11 21 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 11 22 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 11 23 with with ADP ajcd-163 11 24 10 10 NUM ajcd-163 11 25 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 11 26 employed employ VERB ajcd-163 11 27 at at ADP ajcd-163 11 28 various various ADJ ajcd-163 11 29 private private ADJ ajcd-163 11 30 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 11 31 education education NOUN ajcd-163 11 32 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 11 33 in in ADP ajcd-163 11 34 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 11 35 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 12 1 thematic thematic ADJ ajcd-163 12 2 content content NOUN ajcd-163 12 3 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 12 4 method method NOUN ajcd-163 12 5 was be AUX ajcd-163 12 6 used use VERB ajcd-163 12 7 to to PART ajcd-163 12 8 analyse analyse VERB ajcd-163 12 9 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 12 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 12 11 present present ADJ ajcd-163 12 12 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 12 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 13 1 results result NOUN ajcd-163 13 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 13 3 the the DET ajcd-163 13 4 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 13 5 revealed reveal VERB ajcd-163 13 6 several several ADJ ajcd-163 13 7 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 13 8 faced face VERB ajcd-163 13 9 by by ADP ajcd-163 13 10 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 13 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 13 12 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 13 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 13 14 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 13 15 to to ADP ajcd-163 13 16 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 13 17 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 13 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 14 1 these these DET ajcd-163 14 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 14 3 included include VERB ajcd-163 14 4 unreliable unreliable ADJ ajcd-163 14 5 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 14 6 connectivity connectivity NOUN ajcd-163 14 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 14 8 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 14 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 14 10 monitoring monitor VERB ajcd-163 14 11 student student NOUN ajcd-163 14 12 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 14 13 during during ADP ajcd-163 14 14 online online ADJ ajcd-163 14 15 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 14 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 14 17 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 14 18 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 14 19 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 14 20 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 14 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 14 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 14 23 the the DET ajcd-163 14 24 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 14 25 of of ADP ajcd-163 14 26 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 14 27 work work NOUN ajcd-163 14 28 environments environment NOUN ajcd-163 14 29 during during ADP ajcd-163 14 30 the the DET ajcd-163 14 31 national national ADJ ajcd-163 14 32 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 14 33 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 14 34 work work NOUN ajcd-163 14 35 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 14 36 from from ADP ajcd-163 14 37 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 14 38 home home NOUN ajcd-163 14 39 arrangements arrangement NOUN ajcd-163 14 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 15 1 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajcd-163 15 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 15 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 15 4 at at ADP ajcd-163 15 5 private private ADJ ajcd-163 15 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 15 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 15 8 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 15 9 faced face VERB ajcd-163 15 10 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 15 11 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 15 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 15 13 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 15 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 15 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 15 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 15 17 during during ADP ajcd-163 15 18 the the DET ajcd-163 15 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 15 20 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 15 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 16 1 these these DET ajcd-163 16 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 16 3 highlight highlight VERB ajcd-163 16 4 the the DET ajcd-163 16 5 need need NOUN ajcd-163 16 6 for for ADP ajcd-163 16 7 better well ADJ ajcd-163 16 8 institutional institutional ADJ ajcd-163 16 9 support support NOUN ajcd-163 16 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 16 11 targeted target VERB ajcd-163 16 12 training training NOUN ajcd-163 16 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 16 14 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 16 15 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ajcd-163 16 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 16 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 16 18 improved improve VERB ajcd-163 16 19 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ajcd-163 16 20 to to PART ajcd-163 16 21 enable enable VERB ajcd-163 16 22 more more ADV ajcd-163 16 23 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 16 24 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 16 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 16 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 17 1 contribution contribution NOUN ajcd-163 17 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 17 3 this this DET ajcd-163 17 4 study study NOUN ajcd-163 17 5 contributes contribute VERB ajcd-163 17 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 17 7 literature literature NOUN ajcd-163 17 8 on on ADP ajcd-163 17 9 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 17 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 17 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 17 12 private private ADJ ajcd-163 17 13 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 17 14 education education NOUN ajcd-163 17 15 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 17 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 17 17 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 17 18 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 17 19 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 17 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 17 21 deepened deepen VERB ajcd-163 17 22 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 17 23 – – PUNCT ajcd-163 17 24 student student NOUN ajcd-163 17 25 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 17 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 17 27 demonstrating demonstrate VERB ajcd-163 17 28 the the DET ajcd-163 17 29 relevance relevance NOUN ajcd-163 17 30 of of ADP ajcd-163 17 31 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 17 32 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 17 33 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 17 34 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 17 35 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 17 36 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 17 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 18 1 keywords keyword NOUN ajcd-163 18 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 18 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 18 4 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 18 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 18 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 18 7 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 18 8 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 18 9 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 18 10 private private ADJ ajcd-163 18 11 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 18 12 education education NOUN ajcd-163 18 13 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 18 14 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 18 15 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 18 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 19 1 introduction introduction NOUN ajcd-163 19 2 the the DET ajcd-163 19 3 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ajcd-163 19 4 disease disease NOUN ajcd-163 19 5 2019 2019 NUM ajcd-163 19 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 19 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 19 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 19 9 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 19 10 disrupted disrupt VERB ajcd-163 19 11 many many ADJ ajcd-163 19 12 sectors sector NOUN ajcd-163 19 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 19 14 industries industry NOUN ajcd-163 19 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 19 16 south south PROPN ajcd-163 19 17 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 19 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 19 20 the the DET ajcd-163 19 21 education education NOUN ajcd-163 19 22 sector sector NOUN ajcd-163 19 23 was be AUX ajcd-163 19 24 no no DET ajcd-163 19 25 exception exception NOUN ajcd-163 19 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 27 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 19 28 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 19 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 30 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 19 31 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 19 32 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 19 33 were be AUX ajcd-163 19 34 temporarily temporarily ADV ajcd-163 19 35 closed close VERB ajcd-163 19 36 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 37 prompting prompt VERB ajcd-163 19 38 the the DET ajcd-163 19 39 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 19 40 from from ADP ajcd-163 19 41 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 19 42 face face NOUN ajcd-163 19 43 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 19 44 to to ADP ajcd-163 19 45 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 19 46 face face NOUN ajcd-163 19 47 to to ADP ajcd-163 19 48 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 19 49 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 19 50 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 19 51 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 19 52 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 19 53 gore gore PROPN ajcd-163 19 54 et et PROPN ajcd-163 19 55 al al PROPN ajcd-163 19 56 . . PROPN ajcd-163 19 57 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 58 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 19 59 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 19 60 hew hew VERB ajcd-163 19 61 et et PROPN ajcd-163 19 62 al al PROPN ajcd-163 19 63 . . PROPN ajcd-163 19 64 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 65 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 19 66 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 19 67 marinoni marinoni VERB ajcd-163 19 68 et et PROPN ajcd-163 19 69 al al PROPN ajcd-163 19 70 . . PROPN ajcd-163 19 71 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 19 72 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 19 73 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 19 74 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 20 1 the the DET ajcd-163 20 2 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 20 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 20 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 20 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 20 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 20 7 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 20 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 20 9 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 20 10 education education NOUN ajcd-163 20 11 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 20 12 involves involve VERB ajcd-163 20 13 the the DET ajcd-163 20 14 use use NOUN ajcd-163 20 15 of of ADP ajcd-163 20 16 online online ADJ ajcd-163 20 17 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 20 18 like like ADP ajcd-163 20 19 zoom zoom NOUN ajcd-163 20 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 20 21 microsoft microsoft PROPN ajcd-163 20 22 teams team NOUN ajcd-163 20 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 20 24 blackboard blackboard NOUN ajcd-163 20 25 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 20 26 sutterlin sutterlin NOUN ajcd-163 20 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 20 28 2018 2018 NUM ajcd-163 20 29 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 20 30 hew hew VERB ajcd-163 20 31 et et PROPN ajcd-163 20 32 al al PROPN ajcd-163 20 33 . . PROPN ajcd-163 20 34 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 20 35 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 20 36 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 20 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 21 1 moodle moodle PROPN ajcd-163 21 2 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 21 3 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 21 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 21 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 21 6 mukhtar mukhtar PROPN ajcd-163 21 7 et et PROPN ajcd-163 21 8 al al PROPN ajcd-163 21 9 . . PROPN ajcd-163 21 10 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 21 11 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 21 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 21 13 note note NOUN ajcd-163 21 14 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 21 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 21 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 21 17 constitutes constitute VERB ajcd-163 21 18 the the DET ajcd-163 21 19 use use NOUN ajcd-163 21 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 21 21 the the DET ajcd-163 21 22 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 21 23 to to PART ajcd-163 21 24 design design VERB ajcd-163 21 25 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 21 26 deliver deliver VERB ajcd-163 21 27 module module NOUN ajcd-163 21 28 content content NOUN ajcd-163 21 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 21 30 which which PRON ajcd-163 21 31 takes take VERB ajcd-163 21 32 place place NOUN ajcd-163 21 33 through through ADP ajcd-163 21 34 either either CCONJ ajcd-163 21 35 synchronous synchronous ADJ ajcd-163 21 36 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 21 37 live live ADJ ajcd-163 21 38 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 21 39 on on ADP ajcd-163 21 40 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 21 41 like like ADP ajcd-163 21 42 zoom zoom NUM ajcd-163 21 43 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 21 44 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 21 45 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ ajcd-163 21 46 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 21 47 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 21 48 management management NOUN ajcd-163 21 49 systems system NOUN ajcd-163 21 50 [ [ X ajcd-163 21 51 lms lm NOUN ajcd-163 21 52 ] ] PUNCT ajcd-163 21 53 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 21 54 allowing allow VERB ajcd-163 21 55 flexibility flexibility NOUN ajcd-163 21 56 in in ADP ajcd-163 21 57 time time NOUN ajcd-163 21 58 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 21 59 location location NOUN ajcd-163 21 60 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 21 61 approaches approach NOUN ajcd-163 21 62 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 22 1 although although SCONJ ajcd-163 22 2 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 22 3 education education NOUN ajcd-163 22 4 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 22 5 had have VERB ajcd-163 22 6 to to PART ajcd-163 22 7 adapt adapt VERB ajcd-163 22 8 to to ADP ajcd-163 22 9 these these DET ajcd-163 22 10 drastic drastic ADJ ajcd-163 22 11 changes change NOUN ajcd-163 22 12 for for ADP ajcd-163 22 13 the the DET ajcd-163 22 14 benefit benefit NOUN ajcd-163 22 15 of of ADP ajcd-163 22 16 students student NOUN ajcd-163 22 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 22 18 research research NOUN ajcd-163 22 19 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 22 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 22 21 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 22 22 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 22 23 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 22 24 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 22 25 faced face VERB ajcd-163 22 26 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 22 27 with with ADP ajcd-163 22 28 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 22 29 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 22 30 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 22 31 to to ADP ajcd-163 22 32 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 22 33 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 22 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 23 1 these these DET ajcd-163 23 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 23 3 included include VERB ajcd-163 23 4 financial financial ADJ ajcd-163 23 5 constraints constraint NOUN ajcd-163 23 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 23 7 acquiring acquire VERB ajcd-163 23 8 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 23 9 work work NOUN ajcd-163 23 10 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 23 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 23 12 the the DET ajcd-163 23 13 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 23 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 23 15 office office NOUN ajcd-163 23 16 space space NOUN ajcd-163 23 17 to to PART ajcd-163 23 18 conduct conduct VERB ajcd-163 23 19 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 23 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 23 21 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 23 22 iwu iwu PROPN ajcd-163 23 23 et et PROPN ajcd-163 23 24 al al PROPN ajcd-163 23 25 . . PROPN ajcd-163 23 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 23 27 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 23 28 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 23 29 magnus magnus PROPN ajcd-163 23 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 23 31 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 23 32 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 23 33 mahlaba mahlaba PROPN ajcd-163 23 34 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 23 35 mentz mentz PROPN ajcd-163 23 36 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 23 37 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 23 38 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 23 39 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 24 1 even even ADV ajcd-163 24 2 though though SCONJ ajcd-163 24 3 research research NOUN ajcd-163 24 4 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 24 5 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 24 6 university university NOUN ajcd-163 24 7 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 24 8 faced face VERB ajcd-163 24 9 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 24 10 with with ADP ajcd-163 24 11 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 24 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 24 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 24 14 limited limited ADJ ajcd-163 24 15 studies study NOUN ajcd-163 24 16 examine examine VERB ajcd-163 24 17 the the DET ajcd-163 24 18 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 24 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 24 20 adaptation adaptation NOUN ajcd-163 24 21 to to PART ajcd-163 24 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 24 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 24 24 in in ADP ajcd-163 24 25 the the DET ajcd-163 24 26 context context NOUN ajcd-163 24 27 of of ADP ajcd-163 24 28 private private ADJ ajcd-163 24 29 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 24 30 education education NOUN ajcd-163 24 31 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 24 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 24 33 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 24 34 in in ADP ajcd-163 24 35 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 24 36 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 25 1 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 25 2 education education NOUN ajcd-163 25 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 25 4 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 25 5 consists consist VERB ajcd-163 25 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 25 7 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 25 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 25 9 private private ADJ ajcd-163 25 10 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 25 11 education education NOUN ajcd-163 25 12 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 25 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 26 1 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 26 2 mostly mostly ADV ajcd-163 26 3 operate operate VERB ajcd-163 26 4 on on ADP ajcd-163 26 5 a a DET ajcd-163 26 6 wider wide ADJ ajcd-163 26 7 scope scope NOUN ajcd-163 26 8 which which PRON ajcd-163 26 9 includes include VERB ajcd-163 26 10 offering offer VERB ajcd-163 26 11 undergraduate undergraduate NOUN ajcd-163 26 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 26 13 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN ajcd-163 26 14 programmes programme NOUN ajcd-163 26 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 26 16 engaging engage VERB ajcd-163 26 17 in in ADP ajcd-163 26 18 research research NOUN ajcd-163 26 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 26 20 community community NOUN ajcd-163 26 21 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 26 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 27 1 meanwhile meanwhile ADV ajcd-163 27 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 27 3 private private ADJ ajcd-163 27 4 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 27 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 27 6 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 27 7 operate operate VERB ajcd-163 27 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 27 9 limited limited ADJ ajcd-163 27 10 scope scope NOUN ajcd-163 27 11 including include VERB ajcd-163 27 12 receiving receive VERB ajcd-163 27 13 no no PRON ajcd-163 27 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 27 15 little little ADJ ajcd-163 27 16 funding funding NOUN ajcd-163 27 17 from from ADP ajcd-163 27 18 government government NOUN ajcd-163 27 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 27 20 schoolgistsa schoolgistsa PROPN ajcd-163 27 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 27 22 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 27 23 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 27 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 28 1 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 28 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 28 3 there there PRON ajcd-163 28 4 is be VERB ajcd-163 28 5 a a DET ajcd-163 28 6 difference difference NOUN ajcd-163 28 7 between between ADP ajcd-163 28 8 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 28 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 28 10 private private ADJ ajcd-163 28 11 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 28 12 education education NOUN ajcd-163 28 13 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 28 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 28 15 which which PRON ajcd-163 28 16 underscores underscore VERB ajcd-163 28 17 the the DET ajcd-163 28 18 significance significance NOUN ajcd-163 28 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 28 20 conducting conduct VERB ajcd-163 28 21 research research NOUN ajcd-163 28 22 based base VERB ajcd-163 28 23 on on ADP ajcd-163 28 24 private private ADJ ajcd-163 28 25 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 28 26 education education NOUN ajcd-163 28 27 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 28 28 to to PART ajcd-163 28 29 contribute contribute VERB ajcd-163 28 30 to to ADP ajcd-163 28 31 the the DET ajcd-163 28 32 scholarly scholarly ADJ ajcd-163 28 33 debate debate NOUN ajcd-163 28 34 on on ADP ajcd-163 28 35 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 28 36 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 28 37 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 28 38 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 28 39 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 29 1 legg legg NOUN ajcd-163 29 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 29 3 jack jack PROPN ajcd-163 29 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 29 5 ndebele ndebele PROPN ajcd-163 29 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 29 7 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 29 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 29 9 argue argue VERB ajcd-163 29 10 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 29 11 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 29 12 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 29 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 29 14 to to PART ajcd-163 29 15 be be AUX ajcd-163 29 16 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 29 17 implemented implement VERB ajcd-163 29 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 29 19 it it PRON ajcd-163 29 20 is be AUX ajcd-163 29 21 crucial crucial ADJ ajcd-163 29 22 to to PART ajcd-163 29 23 equip equip VERB ajcd-163 29 24 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 29 25 with with ADP ajcd-163 29 26 training training NOUN ajcd-163 29 27 on on ADP ajcd-163 29 28 using use VERB ajcd-163 29 29 various various ADJ ajcd-163 29 30 online online ADJ ajcd-163 29 31 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 29 32 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 29 33 to to PART ajcd-163 29 34 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 29 35 essential essential ADJ ajcd-163 29 36 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 29 37 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 29 38 such such ADJ ajcd-163 29 39 as as ADP ajcd-163 29 40 functional functional ADJ ajcd-163 29 41 laptops laptop NOUN ajcd-163 29 42 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 30 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 30 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 30 3 against against ADP ajcd-163 30 4 this this DET ajcd-163 30 5 background background NOUN ajcd-163 30 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 30 7 this this DET ajcd-163 30 8 study study NOUN ajcd-163 30 9 examines examine VERB ajcd-163 30 10 the the DET ajcd-163 30 11 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 30 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 30 13 private private ADJ ajcd-163 30 14 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 30 15 education education NOUN ajcd-163 30 16 college college NOUN ajcd-163 30 17 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 30 18 with with ADP ajcd-163 30 19 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 30 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 30 21 during during ADP ajcd-163 30 22 the the DET ajcd-163 30 23 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 30 24 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 30 25 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 30 26 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 30 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 30 28 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 30 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 30 30 south south PROPN ajcd-163 30 31 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 30 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 31 1 the the DET ajcd-163 31 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 31 3 was be AUX ajcd-163 31 4 guided guide VERB ajcd-163 31 5 by by ADP ajcd-163 31 6 the the DET ajcd-163 31 7 primary primary ADJ ajcd-163 31 8 research research NOUN ajcd-163 31 9 question question NOUN ajcd-163 31 10 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 31 11 what what PRON ajcd-163 31 12 are be AUX ajcd-163 31 13 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 31 14 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 31 15 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 31 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 31 17 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 31 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 31 19 during during ADP ajcd-163 31 20 the the DET ajcd-163 31 21 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 31 22 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 31 23 in in ADP ajcd-163 31 24 private private ADJ ajcd-163 31 25 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 31 26 education education NOUN ajcd-163 31 27 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 31 28 in in ADP ajcd-163 31 29 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 31 30 ? ? PUNCT ajcd-163 32 1 literature literature PROPN ajcd-163 32 2 review review PROPN ajcd-163 32 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 32 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 32 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 32 6 during during ADP ajcd-163 32 7 the the DET ajcd-163 32 8 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 32 9 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 32 10 the the DET ajcd-163 32 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 32 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 32 13 is be AUX ajcd-163 32 14 caused cause VERB ajcd-163 32 15 by by ADP ajcd-163 32 16 a a DET ajcd-163 32 17 novel novel ADJ ajcd-163 32 18 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ajcd-163 32 19 known know VERB ajcd-163 32 20 as as ADP ajcd-163 32 21 severe severe ADJ ajcd-163 32 22 acute acute ADJ ajcd-163 32 23 respiratory respiratory ADJ ajcd-163 32 24 syndrome syndrome NOUN ajcd-163 32 25 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ajcd-163 32 26 2 2 NUM ajcd-163 32 27 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 32 28 sars sar NOUN ajcd-163 32 29 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 32 30 cov-2 cov-2 NOUN ajcd-163 32 31 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 32 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 33 1 sars sar NOUN ajcd-163 33 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 33 3 cov-2 cov-2 NUM ajcd-163 33 4 is be AUX ajcd-163 33 5 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 33 6 as as ADP ajcd-163 33 7 a a DET ajcd-163 33 8 highly highly ADV ajcd-163 33 9 infectious infectious ADJ ajcd-163 33 10 virus virus NOUN ajcd-163 33 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 33 12 primarily primarily ADV ajcd-163 33 13 spreads spread VERB ajcd-163 33 14 through through ADP ajcd-163 33 15 respiratory respiratory ADJ ajcd-163 33 16 droplets droplet NOUN ajcd-163 33 17 from from ADP ajcd-163 33 18 person person NOUN ajcd-163 33 19 to to ADP ajcd-163 33 20 person person NOUN ajcd-163 33 21 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 33 22 world world NOUN ajcd-163 33 23 health health NOUN ajcd-163 33 24 organization organization NOUN ajcd-163 33 25 [ [ X ajcd-163 33 26 who who PRON ajcd-163 33 27 ] ] PUNCT ajcd-163 33 28 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 33 29 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 33 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 34 1 the the DET ajcd-163 34 2 initial initial ADJ ajcd-163 34 3 case case NOUN ajcd-163 34 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 34 5 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 34 6 emerged emerge VERB ajcd-163 34 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 34 8 december december PROPN ajcd-163 34 9 2019 2019 NUM ajcd-163 34 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 34 11 wuhan wuhan PROPN ajcd-163 34 12 city city PROPN ajcd-163 34 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 34 14 hubei hubei PROPN ajcd-163 34 15 province province PROPN ajcd-163 34 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 34 17 china china PROPN ajcd-163 34 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 34 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 34 20 is be AUX ajcd-163 34 21 believed believe VERB ajcd-163 34 22 to to PART ajcd-163 34 23 have have AUX ajcd-163 34 24 originated originate VERB ajcd-163 34 25 in in ADP ajcd-163 34 26 a a DET ajcd-163 34 27 seafood seafood NOUN ajcd-163 34 28 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 34 29 animal animal NOUN ajcd-163 34 30 market market NOUN ajcd-163 34 31 in in ADP ajcd-163 34 32 wuhan wuhan PROPN ajcd-163 34 33 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 34 34 where where SCONJ ajcd-163 34 35 transmission transmission NOUN ajcd-163 34 36 from from ADP ajcd-163 34 37 animals animal NOUN ajcd-163 34 38 to to ADP ajcd-163 34 39 humans human NOUN ajcd-163 34 40 occurred occur VERB ajcd-163 34 41 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 34 42 who who PRON ajcd-163 34 43 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 34 44 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 34 45 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 34 46 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 35 1 symptoms symptom NOUN ajcd-163 35 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 35 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 35 4 range range NOUN ajcd-163 35 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 35 6 mild mild ADJ ajcd-163 35 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 35 8 severe severe ADJ ajcd-163 35 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 35 10 encompassing encompass VERB ajcd-163 35 11 fever fever NOUN ajcd-163 35 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 35 13 cough cough NOUN ajcd-163 35 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 35 15 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 35 16 breathing breathe VERB ajcd-163 35 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 36 1 in in ADP ajcd-163 36 2 severe severe ADJ ajcd-163 36 3 instances instance NOUN ajcd-163 36 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 36 5 the the DET ajcd-163 36 6 virus virus NOUN ajcd-163 36 7 can can AUX ajcd-163 36 8 lead lead VERB ajcd-163 36 9 to to ADP ajcd-163 36 10 pneumonia pneumonia NOUN ajcd-163 36 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 36 12 acute acute ADJ ajcd-163 36 13 respiratory respiratory ADJ ajcd-163 36 14 distress distress NOUN ajcd-163 36 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 36 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 36 17 tragically tragically ADV ajcd-163 36 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 36 19 death death NOUN ajcd-163 36 20 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 36 21 who who PRON ajcd-163 36 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 36 23 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 36 24 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 36 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 37 1 the the PRON ajcd-163 37 2 who who PRON ajcd-163 37 3 declared declare VERB ajcd-163 37 4 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 37 5 a a DET ajcd-163 37 6 global global ADJ ajcd-163 37 7 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 37 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 37 9 march march PROPN ajcd-163 37 10 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 37 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 38 1 thereafter thereafter ADV ajcd-163 38 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 38 3 the the DET ajcd-163 38 4 south south ADJ ajcd-163 38 5 african african ADJ ajcd-163 38 6 government government NOUN ajcd-163 38 7 declared declare VERB ajcd-163 38 8 a a DET ajcd-163 38 9 national national ADJ ajcd-163 38 10 state state NOUN ajcd-163 38 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 38 12 disaster disaster NOUN ajcd-163 38 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 38 14 leading lead VERB ajcd-163 38 15 to to ADP ajcd-163 38 16 a a DET ajcd-163 38 17 national national ADJ ajcd-163 38 18 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 38 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 38 20 who who PRON ajcd-163 38 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 38 22 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 38 23 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 38 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 39 1 this this DET ajcd-163 39 2 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 39 3 restricted restrict VERB ajcd-163 39 4 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ ajcd-163 39 5 movement movement NOUN ajcd-163 39 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 39 7 necessitating necessitate VERB ajcd-163 39 8 the the DET ajcd-163 39 9 closure closure NOUN ajcd-163 39 10 of of ADP ajcd-163 39 11 organisations organisation NOUN ajcd-163 39 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 39 13 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 39 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 39 15 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 39 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 39 17 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 39 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 39 19 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 39 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 40 1 people people NOUN ajcd-163 40 2 were be AUX ajcd-163 40 3 mandated mandate VERB ajcd-163 40 4 to to PART ajcd-163 40 5 stay stay VERB ajcd-163 40 6 at at ADP ajcd-163 40 7 home home NOUN ajcd-163 40 8 unless unless SCONJ ajcd-163 40 9 facing face VERB ajcd-163 40 10 an an DET ajcd-163 40 11 emergency emergency NOUN ajcd-163 40 12 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 40 13 required require VERB ajcd-163 40 14 to to PART ajcd-163 40 15 shop shop VERB ajcd-163 40 16 for for ADP ajcd-163 40 17 essential essential ADJ ajcd-163 40 18 goods good NOUN ajcd-163 40 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 40 20 haider haider PROPN ajcd-163 40 21 et et NOUN ajcd-163 40 22 al al PROPN ajcd-163 40 23 . . PROPN ajcd-163 40 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 40 25 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 40 26 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 40 27 singh singh PROPN ajcd-163 40 28 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 40 29 tembo tembo PROPN ajcd-163 40 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 40 31 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 40 32 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 40 33 spaull spaull PROPN ajcd-163 40 34 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 40 35 van van PROPN ajcd-163 40 36 der der PROPN ajcd-163 40 37 berg berg PROPN ajcd-163 40 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 40 39 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 40 40 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 40 41 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 41 1 the the DET ajcd-163 41 2 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 41 3 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 41 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 41 5 national national ADJ ajcd-163 41 6 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 41 7 disrupted disrupt VERB ajcd-163 41 8 the the DET ajcd-163 41 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 41 10 sector sector NOUN ajcd-163 41 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 41 12 prompting prompt VERB ajcd-163 41 13 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 41 14 changes change NOUN ajcd-163 41 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 41 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 41 17 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 41 18 – – PUNCT ajcd-163 41 19 from from ADP ajcd-163 41 20 face face NOUN ajcd-163 41 21 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 41 22 to to ADP ajcd-163 41 23 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 41 24 face face NOUN ajcd-163 41 25 to to ADP ajcd-163 41 26 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 41 27 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 41 28 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 41 29 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 41 30 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 41 31 bayane bayane NOUN ajcd-163 41 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 41 33 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 41 34 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 41 35 gore gore PROPN ajcd-163 41 36 et et PROPN ajcd-163 41 37 al al PROPN ajcd-163 41 38 . . PROPN ajcd-163 41 39 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 41 40 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 41 41 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 41 42 maree maree PROPN ajcd-163 41 43 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 41 44 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 41 45 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 41 46 marongwe marongwe PROPN ajcd-163 41 47 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 41 48 garidzirai garidzirai PROPN ajcd-163 41 49 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 41 50 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 41 51 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 41 52 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 42 1 nonetheless nonetheless ADV ajcd-163 42 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 42 3 the the DET ajcd-163 42 4 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 42 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 42 6 face face NOUN ajcd-163 42 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 42 8 to to ADP ajcd-163 42 9 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 42 10 face face NOUN ajcd-163 42 11 to to ADP ajcd-163 42 12 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 42 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 42 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 42 15 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 42 16 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 42 17 many many ADJ ajcd-163 42 18 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 42 19 for for ADP ajcd-163 42 20 both both DET ajcd-163 42 21 students student NOUN ajcd-163 42 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 42 23 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 42 24 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 42 25 mahlaba mahlaba PROPN ajcd-163 42 26 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 42 27 mentz mentz PROPN ajcd-163 42 28 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 42 29 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 42 30 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 42 31 pokhrel pokhrel NOUN ajcd-163 42 32 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 42 33 chhetri chhetri PROPN ajcd-163 42 34 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 42 35 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 42 36 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 42 37 svongoro svongoro PROPN ajcd-163 42 38 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 42 39 mudzi mudzi PROPN ajcd-163 42 40 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 42 41 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 42 42 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 42 43 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 43 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 43 2 focusing focus VERB ajcd-163 43 3 on on ADP ajcd-163 43 4 university university NOUN ajcd-163 43 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 43 6 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 43 7 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 43 8 they they PRON ajcd-163 43 9 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 43 10 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 43 11 such such ADJ ajcd-163 43 12 as as ADP ajcd-163 43 13 an an DET ajcd-163 43 14 increased increase VERB ajcd-163 43 15 workload workload NOUN ajcd-163 43 16 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 43 17 of of ADP ajcd-163 43 18 the the DET ajcd-163 43 19 necessity necessity NOUN ajcd-163 43 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 43 21 dedicating dedicate VERB ajcd-163 43 22 more more ADJ ajcd-163 43 23 time time NOUN ajcd-163 43 24 to to ADP ajcd-163 43 25 preparing prepare VERB ajcd-163 43 26 for for ADP ajcd-163 43 27 online online ADJ ajcd-163 43 28 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 43 29 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 43 30 developing develop VERB ajcd-163 43 31 new new ADJ ajcd-163 43 32 materials material NOUN ajcd-163 43 33 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 43 34 iwu iwu PROPN ajcd-163 43 35 et et PROPN ajcd-163 43 36 al al PROPN ajcd-163 43 37 . . PROPN ajcd-163 43 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 43 39 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 43 40 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 43 41 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 44 1 legg legg NOUN ajcd-163 44 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 44 3 jack jack PROPN ajcd-163 44 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 44 5 ndebele ndebele PROPN ajcd-163 44 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 44 7 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 44 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 44 9 add add VERB ajcd-163 44 10 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 44 11 university university NOUN ajcd-163 44 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 44 13 faced face VERB ajcd-163 44 14 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 44 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 44 16 maintaining maintain VERB ajcd-163 44 17 student student NOUN ajcd-163 44 18 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 44 19 in in ADP ajcd-163 44 20 online online ADJ ajcd-163 44 21 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 44 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 44 23 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 44 24 experienced experience VERB ajcd-163 44 25 poor poor ADJ ajcd-163 44 26 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 44 27 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 44 28 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 44 29 which which PRON ajcd-163 44 30 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 44 31 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 44 32 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 44 33 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 45 1 engaging engage VERB ajcd-163 45 2 with with ADP ajcd-163 45 3 students student NOUN ajcd-163 45 4 in in ADP ajcd-163 45 5 online online ADJ ajcd-163 45 6 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 45 7 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 45 8 a a DET ajcd-163 45 9 major major ADJ ajcd-163 45 10 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 45 11 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 45 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 45 13 low low ADJ ajcd-163 45 14 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 45 15 levels level NOUN ajcd-163 45 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 45 17 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 45 18 many many ADJ ajcd-163 45 19 students student NOUN ajcd-163 45 20 kept keep VERB ajcd-163 45 21 their their PRON ajcd-163 45 22 cameras camera NOUN ajcd-163 45 23 off off ADP ajcd-163 45 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 45 25 making make VERB ajcd-163 45 26 it it PRON ajcd-163 45 27 challenging challenge VERB ajcd-163 45 28 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 45 29 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 45 30 to to PART ajcd-163 45 31 assess assess VERB ajcd-163 45 32 their their PRON ajcd-163 45 33 concentration concentration NOUN ajcd-163 45 34 during during ADP ajcd-163 45 35 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 45 36 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 45 37 legg legg NOUN ajcd-163 45 38 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 45 39 jack jack PROPN ajcd-163 45 40 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 45 41 ndebele ndebele PROPN ajcd-163 45 42 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 45 43 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 45 44 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 45 45 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 46 1 hence hence ADV ajcd-163 46 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 46 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 46 4 needed need VERB ajcd-163 46 5 to to PART ajcd-163 46 6 explore explore VERB ajcd-163 46 7 strategies strategy NOUN ajcd-163 46 8 to to PART ajcd-163 46 9 improve improve VERB ajcd-163 46 10 student student NOUN ajcd-163 46 11 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 46 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 46 13 encourage encourage VERB ajcd-163 46 14 active active ADJ ajcd-163 46 15 involvement involvement NOUN ajcd-163 46 16 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 46 17 baber baber PROPN ajcd-163 46 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 46 19 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 46 20 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 46 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 47 1 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 47 2 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 47 3 worked work VERB ajcd-163 47 4 from from ADP ajcd-163 47 5 home home NOUN ajcd-163 47 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 47 7 research research NOUN ajcd-163 47 8 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 47 9 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 47 10 they they PRON ajcd-163 47 11 also also ADV ajcd-163 47 12 lacked lack VERB ajcd-163 47 13 dedicated dedicated ADJ ajcd-163 47 14 office office NOUN ajcd-163 47 15 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 47 16 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 47 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 47 18 which which PRON ajcd-163 47 19 interfered interfere VERB ajcd-163 47 20 with with ADP ajcd-163 47 21 their their PRON ajcd-163 47 22 productivity productivity NOUN ajcd-163 47 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 47 24 creating create VERB ajcd-163 47 25 a a DET ajcd-163 47 26 sense sense NOUN ajcd-163 47 27 of of ADP ajcd-163 47 28 inefficacy inefficacy NOUN ajcd-163 47 29 while while SCONJ ajcd-163 47 30 working work VERB ajcd-163 47 31 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 47 32 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 47 33 iwu iwu NOUN ajcd-163 47 34 et et PROPN ajcd-163 47 35 al al PROPN ajcd-163 47 36 . . PROPN ajcd-163 47 37 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 47 38 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 47 39 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 47 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 48 1 chibuwe chibuwe NOUN ajcd-163 48 2 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 48 3 munoriyarwa munoriyarwa NOUN ajcd-163 48 4 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 48 5 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 48 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 48 7 expand expand VERB ajcd-163 48 8 on on ADP ajcd-163 48 9 the the DET ajcd-163 48 10 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 48 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 48 12 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 48 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 48 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 48 15 note note VERB ajcd-163 48 16 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 48 17 university university NOUN ajcd-163 48 18 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 48 19 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 48 20 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 48 21 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 48 22 in in ADP ajcd-163 48 23 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 48 24 delivering deliver VERB ajcd-163 48 25 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 48 26 that that PRON ajcd-163 48 27 demanded demand VERB ajcd-163 48 28 numerical numerical ADJ ajcd-163 48 29 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 48 30 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 48 31 skills skill NOUN ajcd-163 48 32 within within ADP ajcd-163 48 33 a a DET ajcd-163 48 34 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 48 35 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 48 36 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 48 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 49 1 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 49 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 49 3 the the DET ajcd-163 49 4 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 49 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 49 6 face face NOUN ajcd-163 49 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 49 8 to to ADP ajcd-163 49 9 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 49 10 face face NOUN ajcd-163 49 11 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 49 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 49 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 49 14 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 49 15 hurdles hurdle NOUN ajcd-163 49 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 49 17 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 49 18 with with ADP ajcd-163 49 19 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 49 20 components component NOUN ajcd-163 49 21 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 49 22 chibuwe chibuwe NOUN ajcd-163 49 23 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 49 24 munoriyarwa munoriyarwa NOUN ajcd-163 49 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 49 26 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 49 27 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 49 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 50 1 these these DET ajcd-163 50 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 50 3 faced face VERB ajcd-163 50 4 by by ADP ajcd-163 50 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 50 6 have have AUX ajcd-163 50 7 been be AUX ajcd-163 50 8 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 50 9 as as ADP ajcd-163 50 10 psychological psychological ADJ ajcd-163 50 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 50 12 emotional emotional ADJ ajcd-163 50 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 50 14 social social ADJ ajcd-163 50 15 dilemmas dilemma NOUN ajcd-163 50 16 that that PRON ajcd-163 50 17 are be AUX ajcd-163 50 18 taking take VERB ajcd-163 50 19 a a DET ajcd-163 50 20 toll toll NOUN ajcd-163 50 21 on on ADP ajcd-163 50 22 their their PRON ajcd-163 50 23 mental mental ADJ ajcd-163 50 24 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 50 25 physical physical ADJ ajcd-163 50 26 well well ADV ajcd-163 50 27 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 50 28 being being NOUN ajcd-163 50 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 51 1 a a DET ajcd-163 51 2 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 51 3 contributor contributor NOUN ajcd-163 51 4 to to ADP ajcd-163 51 5 their their PRON ajcd-163 51 6 mental mental ADJ ajcd-163 51 7 strain strain NOUN ajcd-163 51 8 is be AUX ajcd-163 51 9 the the DET ajcd-163 51 10 inadequate inadequate ADJ ajcd-163 51 11 provision provision NOUN ajcd-163 51 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 51 13 e e NOUN ajcd-163 51 14 - - NOUN ajcd-163 51 15 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 51 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 51 17 including include VERB ajcd-163 51 18 essential essential ADJ ajcd-163 51 19 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 51 20 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 51 21 devices device NOUN ajcd-163 51 22 for for ADP ajcd-163 51 23 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 51 24 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 51 25 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 51 26 govender govender NOUN ajcd-163 51 27 et et PROPN ajcd-163 51 28 al al PROPN ajcd-163 51 29 . . PROPN ajcd-163 51 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 51 31 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 51 32 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 51 33 newlin newlin PROPN ajcd-163 51 34 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 51 35 israel israel PROPN ajcd-163 51 36 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 51 37 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 51 38 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 51 39 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 52 1 while while SCONJ ajcd-163 52 2 existing exist VERB ajcd-163 52 3 literature literature NOUN ajcd-163 52 4 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 52 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 52 6 university university NOUN ajcd-163 52 7 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 52 8 highlights highlight VERB ajcd-163 52 9 the the DET ajcd-163 52 10 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajcd-163 52 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 52 12 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 52 13 they they PRON ajcd-163 52 14 faced face VERB ajcd-163 52 15 with with ADP ajcd-163 52 16 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 52 17 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 52 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 52 19 there there PRON ajcd-163 52 20 is be VERB ajcd-163 52 21 limited limited ADJ ajcd-163 52 22 research research NOUN ajcd-163 52 23 examining examine VERB ajcd-163 52 24 the the DET ajcd-163 52 25 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 52 26 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 52 27 perceptions perception NOUN ajcd-163 52 28 of of ADP ajcd-163 52 29 private private ADJ ajcd-163 52 30 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 52 31 education education NOUN ajcd-163 52 32 college college NOUN ajcd-163 52 33 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 52 34 regarding regard VERB ajcd-163 52 35 the the DET ajcd-163 52 36 studied studied ADJ ajcd-163 52 37 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ajcd-163 52 38 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 53 1 this this DET ajcd-163 53 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 53 3 aims aim VERB ajcd-163 53 4 to to PART ajcd-163 53 5 empirically empirically ADV ajcd-163 53 6 contribute contribute VERB ajcd-163 53 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 53 8 the the DET ajcd-163 53 9 scholarly scholarly ADJ ajcd-163 53 10 research research NOUN ajcd-163 53 11 on on ADP ajcd-163 53 12 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 53 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 53 14 during during ADP ajcd-163 53 15 the the DET ajcd-163 53 16 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 53 17 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 53 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 53 19 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 53 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 53 21 the the DET ajcd-163 53 22 context context NOUN ajcd-163 53 23 of of ADP ajcd-163 53 24 private private ADJ ajcd-163 53 25 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 53 26 education education NOUN ajcd-163 53 27 college college NOUN ajcd-163 53 28 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 53 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 54 1 the the DET ajcd-163 54 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 54 3 further far ADV ajcd-163 54 4 uses use VERB ajcd-163 54 5 the the DET ajcd-163 54 6 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 54 7 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 54 8 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 54 9 to to PART ajcd-163 54 10 theoretically theoretically ADV ajcd-163 54 11 analyse analyse VERB ajcd-163 54 12 the the DET ajcd-163 54 13 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 54 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 54 15 private private ADJ ajcd-163 54 16 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 54 17 education education NOUN ajcd-163 54 18 college college NOUN ajcd-163 54 19 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 54 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 54 21 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 54 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 54 23 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 54 24 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 54 25 dealing deal VERB ajcd-163 54 26 with with ADP ajcd-163 54 27 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 54 28 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 54 29 during during ADP ajcd-163 54 30 the the DET ajcd-163 54 31 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 54 32 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 54 33 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 54 34 national national ADJ ajcd-163 54 35 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 54 36 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 55 1 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajcd-163 55 2 framework framework NOUN ajcd-163 55 3 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 55 4 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 55 5 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 55 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 55 7 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 55 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 55 9 is be AUX ajcd-163 55 10 employed employ VERB ajcd-163 55 11 to to PART ajcd-163 55 12 examine examine VERB ajcd-163 55 13 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 55 14 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 55 15 during during ADP ajcd-163 55 16 the the DET ajcd-163 55 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 55 18 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 55 19 by by ADP ajcd-163 55 20 focusing focus VERB ajcd-163 55 21 on on ADP ajcd-163 55 22 the the DET ajcd-163 55 23 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 55 24 of of ADP ajcd-163 55 25 private private ADJ ajcd-163 55 26 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 55 27 education education NOUN ajcd-163 55 28 college college NOUN ajcd-163 55 29 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 55 30 in in ADP ajcd-163 55 31 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 55 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 56 1 michael michael PROPN ajcd-163 56 2 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 56 3 introduced introduce VERB ajcd-163 56 4 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 56 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 56 6 the the DET ajcd-163 56 7 1970s 1970 NOUN ajcd-163 56 8 to to PART ajcd-163 56 9 analyse analyse VERB ajcd-163 56 10 the the DET ajcd-163 56 11 dynamics dynamic NOUN ajcd-163 56 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 56 13 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 56 14 education education NOUN ajcd-163 56 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 57 1 he he PRON ajcd-163 57 2 posits posit VERB ajcd-163 57 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 57 4 the the DET ajcd-163 57 5 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 57 6 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 57 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 57 8 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 57 9 the the DET ajcd-163 57 10 psychological psychological ADJ ajcd-163 57 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 57 12 communication communication NOUN ajcd-163 57 13 gap gap NOUN ajcd-163 57 14 between between ADP ajcd-163 57 15 instructors instructor NOUN ajcd-163 57 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 57 17 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 57 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 57 19 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 57 20 education education NOUN ajcd-163 57 21 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 57 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 57 23 is be AUX ajcd-163 57 24 influenced influence VERB ajcd-163 57 25 by by ADP ajcd-163 57 26 three three NUM ajcd-163 57 27 primary primary ADJ ajcd-163 57 28 factors factor NOUN ajcd-163 57 29 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 57 30 structure structure NOUN ajcd-163 57 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 57 32 dialogue dialogue NOUN ajcd-163 57 33 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 57 34 learner learner NOUN ajcd-163 57 35 autonomy autonomy NOUN ajcd-163 57 36 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 57 37 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 57 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 57 39 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 57 40 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 57 41 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 58 1 structure structure NOUN ajcd-163 58 2 pertains pertain VERB ajcd-163 58 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 58 4 the the DET ajcd-163 58 5 organisation organisation NOUN ajcd-163 58 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 58 7 the the DET ajcd-163 58 8 educational educational ADJ ajcd-163 58 9 programme programme NOUN ajcd-163 58 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 58 11 encompassing encompass VERB ajcd-163 58 12 the the DET ajcd-163 58 13 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajcd-163 58 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 58 15 instructional instructional ADJ ajcd-163 58 16 materials material NOUN ajcd-163 58 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 58 18 delivery delivery NOUN ajcd-163 58 19 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 58 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 59 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 59 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 59 3 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 59 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 59 5 a a DET ajcd-163 59 6 well well ADV ajcd-163 59 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 59 8 defined define VERB ajcd-163 59 9 structure structure NOUN ajcd-163 59 10 can can AUX ajcd-163 59 11 minimise minimise VERB ajcd-163 59 12 the the DET ajcd-163 59 13 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 59 14 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 59 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 59 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 59 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 59 18 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 59 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 59 20 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 59 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 59 22 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 59 23 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 59 24 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 59 25 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 59 26 kearsley kearsley PROPN ajcd-163 59 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 59 28 2011 2011 NUM ajcd-163 59 29 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 59 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 60 1 falloon falloon NOUN ajcd-163 60 2 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 60 3 2011 2011 NUM ajcd-163 60 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 60 5 argues argue VERB ajcd-163 60 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 60 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN ajcd-163 60 8 involves involve VERB ajcd-163 60 9 the the DET ajcd-163 60 10 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 60 11 between between ADP ajcd-163 60 12 instructors instructor NOUN ajcd-163 60 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 60 14 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 60 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 60 16 emphasising emphasise VERB ajcd-163 60 17 meaningful meaningful ADJ ajcd-163 60 18 communication communication NOUN ajcd-163 60 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 60 20 responsiveness responsiveness NOUN ajcd-163 60 21 to to ADP ajcd-163 60 22 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 60 23 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 60 24 needs need NOUN ajcd-163 60 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 61 1 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 61 2 dialogue dialogue NOUN ajcd-163 61 3 plays play VERB ajcd-163 61 4 a a DET ajcd-163 61 5 crucial crucial ADJ ajcd-163 61 6 role role NOUN ajcd-163 61 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 61 8 bridging bridge VERB ajcd-163 61 9 the the DET ajcd-163 61 10 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 61 11 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 61 12 between between ADP ajcd-163 61 13 educators educator NOUN ajcd-163 61 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 61 15 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 61 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 62 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ajcd-163 62 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 62 3 learner learner NOUN ajcd-163 62 4 autonomy autonomy NOUN ajcd-163 62 5 refers refer VERB ajcd-163 62 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 62 7 the the DET ajcd-163 62 8 extent extent NOUN ajcd-163 62 9 to to PART ajcd-163 62 10 which which PRON ajcd-163 62 11 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 62 12 are be AUX ajcd-163 62 13 self self NOUN ajcd-163 62 14 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 62 15 directed direct VERB ajcd-163 62 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 62 17 their their PRON ajcd-163 62 18 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 62 19 process process NOUN ajcd-163 62 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 62 21 allowing allow VERB ajcd-163 62 22 them they PRON ajcd-163 62 23 to to PART ajcd-163 62 24 assume assume VERB ajcd-163 62 25 control control NOUN ajcd-163 62 26 over over ADP ajcd-163 62 27 their their PRON ajcd-163 62 28 educational educational ADJ ajcd-163 62 29 journey journey NOUN ajcd-163 62 30 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 62 31 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 62 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 62 33 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 62 34 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 62 35 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 63 1 these these DET ajcd-163 63 2 factors factor NOUN ajcd-163 63 3 collectively collectively ADV ajcd-163 63 4 contribute contribute VERB ajcd-163 63 5 to to ADP ajcd-163 63 6 reducing reduce VERB ajcd-163 63 7 the the DET ajcd-163 63 8 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 63 9 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 63 10 between between ADP ajcd-163 63 11 instructors instructor NOUN ajcd-163 63 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 63 13 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 63 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 63 15 thereby thereby ADV ajcd-163 63 16 fostering foster VERB ajcd-163 63 17 more more ADV ajcd-163 63 18 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 63 19 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 63 20 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 63 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 64 1 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 64 2 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 64 3 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 64 4 was be AUX ajcd-163 64 5 a a DET ajcd-163 64 6 suitable suitable ADJ ajcd-163 64 7 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajcd-163 64 8 framework framework NOUN ajcd-163 64 9 for for ADP ajcd-163 64 10 examining examine VERB ajcd-163 64 11 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 64 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 64 13 during during ADP ajcd-163 64 14 the the DET ajcd-163 64 15 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 64 16 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 64 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 64 18 national national ADJ ajcd-163 64 19 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 64 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 64 21 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 64 22 in in ADP ajcd-163 64 23 private private ADJ ajcd-163 64 24 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 64 25 education education NOUN ajcd-163 64 26 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 64 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 65 1 by by ADP ajcd-163 65 2 using use VERB ajcd-163 65 3 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 65 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 65 5 we we PRON ajcd-163 65 6 can can AUX ajcd-163 65 7 better well ADV ajcd-163 65 8 understand understand VERB ajcd-163 65 9 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 65 10 the the DET ajcd-163 65 11 physical physical ADJ ajcd-163 65 12 separation separation NOUN ajcd-163 65 13 between between ADP ajcd-163 65 14 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 65 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 65 16 students student NOUN ajcd-163 65 17 shaped shape VERB ajcd-163 65 18 private private ADJ ajcd-163 65 19 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 65 20 education education NOUN ajcd-163 65 21 college college NOUN ajcd-163 65 22 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 65 23 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 65 24 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 65 25 of of ADP ajcd-163 65 26 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 65 27 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 65 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 66 1 for for ADP ajcd-163 66 2 example example NOUN ajcd-163 66 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 66 4 the the DET ajcd-163 66 5 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 66 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 66 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 66 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 66 9 exacerbated exacerbate VERB ajcd-163 66 10 the the DET ajcd-163 66 11 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 66 12 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 66 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 66 14 leading lead VERB ajcd-163 66 15 to to ADP ajcd-163 66 16 a a DET ajcd-163 66 17 more more ADV ajcd-163 66 18 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 66 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 66 20 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 66 21 less less ADV ajcd-163 66 22 connected connected ADJ ajcd-163 66 23 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 66 24 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 66 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 67 1 this this DET ajcd-163 67 2 change change NOUN ajcd-163 67 3 had have VERB ajcd-163 67 4 adverse adverse ADJ ajcd-163 67 5 effects effect NOUN ajcd-163 67 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 67 7 such such ADJ ajcd-163 67 8 as as ADP ajcd-163 67 9 weakening weaken VERB ajcd-163 67 10 the the DET ajcd-163 67 11 sense sense NOUN ajcd-163 67 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 67 13 rapport rapport NOUN ajcd-163 67 14 between between ADP ajcd-163 67 15 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 67 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 67 17 students student NOUN ajcd-163 67 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 67 19 a a DET ajcd-163 67 20 decline decline NOUN ajcd-163 67 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 67 22 student student NOUN ajcd-163 67 23 motivation motivation NOUN ajcd-163 67 24 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 67 25 lufungulo lufungulo NOUN ajcd-163 67 26 et et PROPN ajcd-163 67 27 al al PROPN ajcd-163 67 28 . . PROPN ajcd-163 67 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 67 30 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 67 31 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 67 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 68 1 additionally additionally ADV ajcd-163 68 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 68 3 hanekom hanekom INTJ ajcd-163 68 4 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 68 5 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 68 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 68 7 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 68 8 that that PRON ajcd-163 68 9 both both DET ajcd-163 68 10 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 68 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 68 12 students student NOUN ajcd-163 68 13 faced face VERB ajcd-163 68 14 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 68 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 68 16 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 68 17 to to ADP ajcd-163 68 18 online online ADJ ajcd-163 68 19 instruction instruction NOUN ajcd-163 68 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 69 1 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 69 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 69 3 through through ADP ajcd-163 69 4 the the DET ajcd-163 69 5 lens lens NOUN ajcd-163 69 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 69 7 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 69 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 69 9 it it PRON ajcd-163 69 10 is be AUX ajcd-163 69 11 clear clear ADJ ajcd-163 69 12 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 69 13 the the DET ajcd-163 69 14 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 69 15 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 69 16 faced face VERB ajcd-163 69 17 in in ADP ajcd-163 69 18 adjusting adjust VERB ajcd-163 69 19 to to ADP ajcd-163 69 20 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 69 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 69 22 likely likely ADV ajcd-163 69 23 had have VERB ajcd-163 69 24 a a DET ajcd-163 69 25 negative negative ADJ ajcd-163 69 26 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 69 27 on on ADP ajcd-163 69 28 students student NOUN ajcd-163 69 29 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 69 30 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 69 31 process process NOUN ajcd-163 69 32 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 69 33 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 69 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 70 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 70 2 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 70 3 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 70 4 design design VERB ajcd-163 70 5 the the DET ajcd-163 70 6 study study NOUN ajcd-163 70 7 employed employ VERB ajcd-163 70 8 a a DET ajcd-163 70 9 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 70 10 research research NOUN ajcd-163 70 11 approach approach NOUN ajcd-163 70 12 to to PART ajcd-163 70 13 investigate investigate VERB ajcd-163 70 14 the the DET ajcd-163 70 15 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 70 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 70 17 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 70 18 faced face VERB ajcd-163 70 19 by by ADP ajcd-163 70 20 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 70 21 regarding regard VERB ajcd-163 70 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 70 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 70 24 during during ADP ajcd-163 70 25 the the DET ajcd-163 70 26 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 70 27 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 70 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 71 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 71 2 research research NOUN ajcd-163 71 3 is be AUX ajcd-163 71 4 focused focus VERB ajcd-163 71 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 71 6 presenting present VERB ajcd-163 71 7 narratives narrative NOUN ajcd-163 71 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 71 9 textual textual ADJ ajcd-163 71 10 descriptions description NOUN ajcd-163 71 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 71 12 the the DET ajcd-163 71 13 phenomenon phenomenon NOUN ajcd-163 71 14 under under ADP ajcd-163 71 15 investigation investigation NOUN ajcd-163 71 16 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 71 17 babbie babbie PROPN ajcd-163 71 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 71 19 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 71 20 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 71 21 vanderstoep vanderstoep PROPN ajcd-163 71 22 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 71 23 johnson johnson PROPN ajcd-163 71 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 71 25 2009 2009 NUM ajcd-163 71 26 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 71 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 72 1 this this DET ajcd-163 72 2 method method NOUN ajcd-163 72 3 facilitates facilitate VERB ajcd-163 72 4 a a DET ajcd-163 72 5 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ajcd-163 72 6 exploration exploration NOUN ajcd-163 72 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 72 8 understanding understanding NOUN ajcd-163 72 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 72 10 human human ADJ ajcd-163 72 11 actions action NOUN ajcd-163 72 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 72 13 events event NOUN ajcd-163 72 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 72 15 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 72 16 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 72 17 sarantakos sarantakos NOUN ajcd-163 72 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 72 19 2005 2005 NUM ajcd-163 72 20 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 72 21 bless bless VERB ajcd-163 72 22 et et PROPN ajcd-163 72 23 al al PROPN ajcd-163 72 24 . . PROPN ajcd-163 72 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 72 26 2013 2013 NUM ajcd-163 72 27 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 72 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 73 1 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 73 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 73 3 adopting adopt VERB ajcd-163 73 4 a a DET ajcd-163 73 5 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 73 6 research research NOUN ajcd-163 73 7 approach approach NOUN ajcd-163 73 8 enabled enable VERB ajcd-163 73 9 researchers researcher NOUN ajcd-163 73 10 to to PART ajcd-163 73 11 gain gain VERB ajcd-163 73 12 an an DET ajcd-163 73 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 73 14 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 73 15 depth depth NOUN ajcd-163 73 16 understanding understanding NOUN ajcd-163 73 17 of of ADP ajcd-163 73 18 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 73 19 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 73 20 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 73 21 with with ADP ajcd-163 73 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 73 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 73 24 in in ADP ajcd-163 73 25 the the DET ajcd-163 73 26 context context NOUN ajcd-163 73 27 of of ADP ajcd-163 73 28 the the DET ajcd-163 73 29 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 73 30 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 73 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 73 32 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 73 33 within within ADP ajcd-163 73 34 private private ADJ ajcd-163 73 35 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 73 36 education education NOUN ajcd-163 73 37 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 73 38 in in ADP ajcd-163 73 39 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 73 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 74 1 this this DET ajcd-163 74 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 74 3 was be AUX ajcd-163 74 4 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 74 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 74 6 the the DET ajcd-163 74 7 city city NOUN ajcd-163 74 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 74 9 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 74 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 74 11 which which PRON ajcd-163 74 12 is be AUX ajcd-163 74 13 a a DET ajcd-163 74 14 part part NOUN ajcd-163 74 15 of of ADP ajcd-163 74 16 the the DET ajcd-163 74 17 larger large ADJ ajcd-163 74 18 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 74 19 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN ajcd-163 74 20 municipality municipality PROPN ajcd-163 74 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 75 1 the the DET ajcd-163 75 2 choice choice NOUN ajcd-163 75 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 75 4 this this DET ajcd-163 75 5 location location NOUN ajcd-163 75 6 was be AUX ajcd-163 75 7 driven drive VERB ajcd-163 75 8 by by ADP ajcd-163 75 9 the the DET ajcd-163 75 10 substantial substantial ADJ ajcd-163 75 11 presence presence NOUN ajcd-163 75 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 75 13 private private ADJ ajcd-163 75 14 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 75 15 education education NOUN ajcd-163 75 16 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 75 17 within within ADP ajcd-163 75 18 the the DET ajcd-163 75 19 municipality municipality NOUN ajcd-163 75 20 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 75 21 yes yes INTJ ajcd-163 75 22 media medium NOUN ajcd-163 75 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 75 24 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 75 25 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 75 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 76 1 the the DET ajcd-163 76 2 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 76 3 metropolitan metropolitan PROPN ajcd-163 76 4 municipality municipality PROPN ajcd-163 76 5 is be AUX ajcd-163 76 6 divided divide VERB ajcd-163 76 7 into into ADP ajcd-163 76 8 seven seven NUM ajcd-163 76 9 regions region NOUN ajcd-163 76 10 which which PRON ajcd-163 76 11 constitute constitute VERB ajcd-163 76 12 various various ADJ ajcd-163 76 13 private private ADJ ajcd-163 76 14 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 76 15 education education NOUN ajcd-163 76 16 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 76 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 77 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 77 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 77 3 the the DET ajcd-163 77 4 specific specific ADJ ajcd-163 77 5 focus focus NOUN ajcd-163 77 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 77 7 this this DET ajcd-163 77 8 study study NOUN ajcd-163 77 9 was be AUX ajcd-163 77 10 on on ADP ajcd-163 77 11 two two NUM ajcd-163 77 12 regions region NOUN ajcd-163 77 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 77 14 namely namely ADV ajcd-163 77 15 region region NOUN ajcd-163 77 16 a a DET ajcd-163 77 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 77 18 region region NOUN ajcd-163 77 19 b. b. PROPN ajcd-163 78 1 these these DET ajcd-163 78 2 regions region NOUN ajcd-163 78 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 78 4 selected select VERB ajcd-163 78 5 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 78 6 they they PRON ajcd-163 78 7 have have VERB ajcd-163 78 8 the the DET ajcd-163 78 9 highest high ADJ ajcd-163 78 10 number number NOUN ajcd-163 78 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 78 12 face face NOUN ajcd-163 78 13 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 78 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 78 15 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 78 16 face face NOUN ajcd-163 78 17 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 78 18 that that PRON ajcd-163 78 19 shifted shift VERB ajcd-163 78 20 to to ADP ajcd-163 78 21 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 78 22 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 78 23 during during ADP ajcd-163 78 24 the the DET ajcd-163 78 25 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 78 26 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 78 27 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 78 28 department department NOUN ajcd-163 78 29 of of ADP ajcd-163 78 30 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 78 31 education education NOUN ajcd-163 78 32 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 78 33 training training NOUN ajcd-163 78 34 [ [ X ajcd-163 78 35 dhet dhet X ajcd-163 78 36 ] ] X ajcd-163 78 37 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 78 38 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 78 39 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 78 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 79 1 this this DET ajcd-163 79 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 79 3 draws draw VERB ajcd-163 79 4 from from ADP ajcd-163 79 5 an an DET ajcd-163 79 6 ma ma PROPN ajcd-163 79 7 dissertation dissertation NOUN ajcd-163 79 8 which which PRON ajcd-163 79 9 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 79 10 a a DET ajcd-163 79 11 total total NOUN ajcd-163 79 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 79 13 26 26 NUM ajcd-163 79 14 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 79 15 consisting consist VERB ajcd-163 79 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 79 17 16 16 NUM ajcd-163 79 18 students student NOUN ajcd-163 79 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 79 20 10 10 NUM ajcd-163 79 21 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 79 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 80 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 80 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 80 3 this this DET ajcd-163 80 4 paper paper NOUN ajcd-163 80 5 only only ADV ajcd-163 80 6 refers refer VERB ajcd-163 80 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 80 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 80 9 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 80 10 depth depth NOUN ajcd-163 80 11 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 80 12 from from ADP ajcd-163 80 13 10 10 NUM ajcd-163 80 14 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 80 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 80 16 private private ADJ ajcd-163 80 17 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 80 18 education education NOUN ajcd-163 80 19 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 80 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 81 1 these these DET ajcd-163 81 2 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 81 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 81 4 accessed access VERB ajcd-163 81 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 81 6 selected select VERB ajcd-163 81 7 using use VERB ajcd-163 81 8 the the DET ajcd-163 81 9 snowball snowball NOUN ajcd-163 81 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 81 11 convenience convenience NOUN ajcd-163 81 12 sampling sample VERB ajcd-163 81 13 techniques technique NOUN ajcd-163 81 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 82 1 the the DET ajcd-163 82 2 snowball snowball NOUN ajcd-163 82 3 technique technique NOUN ajcd-163 82 4 involved involve VERB ajcd-163 82 5 identifying identify VERB ajcd-163 82 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 82 7 interviewing interview VERB ajcd-163 82 8 the the DET ajcd-163 82 9 first first ADJ ajcd-163 82 10 participant participant NOUN ajcd-163 82 11 who who PRON ajcd-163 82 12 then then ADV ajcd-163 82 13 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 82 14 other other ADJ ajcd-163 82 15 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 82 16 matching match VERB ajcd-163 82 17 the the DET ajcd-163 82 18 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajcd-163 82 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 82 20 the the DET ajcd-163 82 21 study study NOUN ajcd-163 82 22 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 82 23 babbie babbie PROPN ajcd-163 82 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 82 25 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 82 26 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 82 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 83 1 convenience convenience NOUN ajcd-163 83 2 sampling sampling NOUN ajcd-163 83 3 was be AUX ajcd-163 83 4 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 83 5 based base VERB ajcd-163 83 6 on on ADP ajcd-163 83 7 selecting select VERB ajcd-163 83 8 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 83 9 matching match VERB ajcd-163 83 10 the the DET ajcd-163 83 11 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajcd-163 83 12 related relate VERB ajcd-163 83 13 to to ADP ajcd-163 83 14 this this DET ajcd-163 83 15 study study NOUN ajcd-163 83 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 83 17 which which PRON ajcd-163 83 18 included include VERB ajcd-163 83 19 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 83 20 who who PRON ajcd-163 83 21 lectured lecture VERB ajcd-163 83 22 at at ADP ajcd-163 83 23 a a DET ajcd-163 83 24 specific specific ADJ ajcd-163 83 25 college college NOUN ajcd-163 83 26 in in ADP ajcd-163 83 27 region region NOUN ajcd-163 83 28 a a PRON ajcd-163 83 29 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 83 30 region region NOUN ajcd-163 83 31 b b PROPN ajcd-163 83 32 during during ADP ajcd-163 83 33 the the DET ajcd-163 83 34 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 83 35 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 83 36 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 83 37 were be AUX ajcd-163 83 38 between between ADP ajcd-163 83 39 the the DET ajcd-163 83 40 ages age NOUN ajcd-163 83 41 of of ADP ajcd-163 83 42 30 30 NUM ajcd-163 83 43 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 83 44 50 50 NUM ajcd-163 83 45 years year NOUN ajcd-163 83 46 old old ADJ ajcd-163 83 47 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 84 1 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 84 2 were be AUX ajcd-163 84 3 telephonically telephonically ADV ajcd-163 84 4 contacted contact VERB ajcd-163 84 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 84 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 84 7 those those PRON ajcd-163 84 8 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 84 9 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 84 10 others other NOUN ajcd-163 84 11 matching match VERB ajcd-163 84 12 the the DET ajcd-163 84 13 characteristics characteristic NOUN ajcd-163 84 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 84 15 the the DET ajcd-163 84 16 study study NOUN ajcd-163 84 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 85 1 semi semi ADJ ajcd-163 85 2 - - ADJ ajcd-163 85 3 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 85 4 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 85 5 were be AUX ajcd-163 85 6 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 85 7 with with ADP ajcd-163 85 8 the the DET ajcd-163 85 9 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 85 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 85 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 85 12 all all DET ajcd-163 85 13 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 85 14 were be AUX ajcd-163 85 15 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 85 16 using use VERB ajcd-163 85 17 the the DET ajcd-163 85 18 microsoft microsoft PROPN ajcd-163 85 19 teams team NOUN ajcd-163 85 20 platform platform NOUN ajcd-163 85 21 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 85 22 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 85 23 by by ADP ajcd-163 85 24 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 85 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 86 1 all all DET ajcd-163 86 2 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 86 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 86 4 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 86 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 86 6 english english PROPN ajcd-163 86 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 86 8 recorded record VERB ajcd-163 86 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 86 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 86 11 each each DET ajcd-163 86 12 interview interview NOUN ajcd-163 86 13 lasted last VERB ajcd-163 86 14 between between ADP ajcd-163 86 15 40 40 NUM ajcd-163 86 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 86 17 50 50 NUM ajcd-163 86 18 minutes minute NOUN ajcd-163 86 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 87 1 an an DET ajcd-163 87 2 interview interview NOUN ajcd-163 87 3 guide guide NOUN ajcd-163 87 4 which which PRON ajcd-163 87 5 consisted consist VERB ajcd-163 87 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 87 7 open open ADV ajcd-163 87 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 87 9 ended end VERB ajcd-163 87 10 questions question NOUN ajcd-163 87 11 was be AUX ajcd-163 87 12 used use VERB ajcd-163 87 13 to to PART ajcd-163 87 14 guide guide VERB ajcd-163 87 15 the the DET ajcd-163 87 16 interview interview NOUN ajcd-163 87 17 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 87 18 with with ADP ajcd-163 87 19 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 87 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 88 1 semi semi ADJ ajcd-163 88 2 - - ADJ ajcd-163 88 3 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 88 4 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 88 5 were be AUX ajcd-163 88 6 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 88 7 suitable suitable ADJ ajcd-163 88 8 for for ADP ajcd-163 88 9 this this DET ajcd-163 88 10 study study NOUN ajcd-163 88 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 88 12 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 88 13 they they PRON ajcd-163 88 14 allowed allow VERB ajcd-163 88 15 researchers researcher NOUN ajcd-163 88 16 to to PART ajcd-163 88 17 gain gain VERB ajcd-163 88 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 88 19 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 88 20 depth depth NOUN ajcd-163 88 21 understanding understanding NOUN ajcd-163 88 22 of of ADP ajcd-163 88 23 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 88 24 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 88 25 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 88 26 of of ADP ajcd-163 88 27 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 88 28 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 88 29 during during ADP ajcd-163 88 30 the the DET ajcd-163 88 31 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 88 32 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 88 33 at at ADP ajcd-163 88 34 private private ADJ ajcd-163 88 35 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 88 36 education education NOUN ajcd-163 88 37 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 88 38 in in ADP ajcd-163 88 39 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 88 40 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 88 41 dejonckheere dejonckheere PROPN ajcd-163 88 42 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 88 43 vaughn vaughn PROPN ajcd-163 88 44 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 88 45 2019 2019 NUM ajcd-163 88 46 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 88 47 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 89 1 the the DET ajcd-163 89 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 89 3 employed employ VERB ajcd-163 89 4 the the DET ajcd-163 89 5 thematic thematic ADJ ajcd-163 89 6 content content NOUN ajcd-163 89 7 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 89 8 technique technique NOUN ajcd-163 89 9 to to PART ajcd-163 89 10 analyse analyse VERB ajcd-163 89 11 the the DET ajcd-163 89 12 collected collect VERB ajcd-163 89 13 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 89 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 89 15 present present ADJ ajcd-163 89 16 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 89 17 in in ADP ajcd-163 89 18 themes theme NOUN ajcd-163 89 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 89 20 alhojailan alhojailan NOUN ajcd-163 89 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 89 22 2012 2012 NUM ajcd-163 89 23 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 89 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 90 1 the the DET ajcd-163 90 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 90 3 followed follow VERB ajcd-163 90 4 a a DET ajcd-163 90 5 set set NOUN ajcd-163 90 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 90 7 steps step NOUN ajcd-163 90 8 proposed propose VERB ajcd-163 90 9 by by ADP ajcd-163 90 10 rosenthal rosenthal PROPN ajcd-163 90 11 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 90 12 2016 2016 NUM ajcd-163 90 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 90 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 90 15 including include VERB ajcd-163 90 16 transcription transcription NOUN ajcd-163 90 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 90 18 coding coding NOUN ajcd-163 90 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 90 20 theme theme NOUN ajcd-163 90 21 identification identification NOUN ajcd-163 90 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 90 23 writing writing NOUN ajcd-163 90 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 91 1 all all DET ajcd-163 91 2 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 91 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 91 4 conducted conduct VERB ajcd-163 91 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 91 6 the the DET ajcd-163 91 7 microsoft microsoft PROPN ajcd-163 91 8 teams team NOUN ajcd-163 91 9 platform platform NOUN ajcd-163 91 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 91 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 91 12 transcripts transcript NOUN ajcd-163 91 13 were be AUX ajcd-163 91 14 generated generate VERB ajcd-163 91 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 92 1 to to PART ajcd-163 92 2 ensure ensure VERB ajcd-163 92 3 accuracy accuracy NOUN ajcd-163 92 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 92 5 transcripts transcript NOUN ajcd-163 92 6 were be AUX ajcd-163 92 7 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ajcd-163 92 8 reviewed review VERB ajcd-163 92 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 92 10 validated validate VERB ajcd-163 92 11 against against ADP ajcd-163 92 12 recorded record VERB ajcd-163 92 13 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 92 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 92 15 with with ADP ajcd-163 92 16 necessary necessary ADJ ajcd-163 92 17 corrections correction NOUN ajcd-163 92 18 made make VERB ajcd-163 92 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 93 1 after after ADP ajcd-163 93 2 transcript transcript NOUN ajcd-163 93 3 validation validation NOUN ajcd-163 93 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 93 5 the the DET ajcd-163 93 6 next next ADJ ajcd-163 93 7 step step NOUN ajcd-163 93 8 involved involve VERB ajcd-163 93 9 closely closely ADV ajcd-163 93 10 examining examine VERB ajcd-163 93 11 coded code VERB ajcd-163 93 12 information information NOUN ajcd-163 93 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 94 1 this this DET ajcd-163 94 2 process process NOUN ajcd-163 94 3 involved involve VERB ajcd-163 94 4 identifying identify VERB ajcd-163 94 5 common common ADJ ajcd-163 94 6 ideas idea NOUN ajcd-163 94 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 94 8 which which PRON ajcd-163 94 9 were be AUX ajcd-163 94 10 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 94 11 using use VERB ajcd-163 94 12 different different ADJ ajcd-163 94 13 colours colour NOUN ajcd-163 94 14 based base VERB ajcd-163 94 15 on on ADP ajcd-163 94 16 the the DET ajcd-163 94 17 ideas idea NOUN ajcd-163 94 18 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 94 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 95 1 the the DET ajcd-163 95 2 third third ADJ ajcd-163 95 3 step step NOUN ajcd-163 95 4 focused focus VERB ajcd-163 95 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 95 6 identifying identify VERB ajcd-163 95 7 common common ADJ ajcd-163 95 8 themes theme NOUN ajcd-163 95 9 that that PRON ajcd-163 95 10 addressed address VERB ajcd-163 95 11 the the DET ajcd-163 95 12 research research NOUN ajcd-163 95 13 aim aim NOUN ajcd-163 95 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 95 15 objectives objective NOUN ajcd-163 95 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 96 1 these these DET ajcd-163 96 2 themes theme NOUN ajcd-163 96 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 96 4 colour colour NOUN ajcd-163 96 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 96 6 coded code VERB ajcd-163 96 7 according accord VERB ajcd-163 96 8 to to ADP ajcd-163 96 9 theme theme NOUN ajcd-163 96 10 category category NOUN ajcd-163 96 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 97 1 in in ADP ajcd-163 97 2 the the DET ajcd-163 97 3 final final ADJ ajcd-163 97 4 step step NOUN ajcd-163 97 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 97 6 each each DET ajcd-163 97 7 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 97 8 theme theme NOUN ajcd-163 97 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 97 10 sub sub ADJ ajcd-163 97 11 - - ADJ ajcd-163 97 12 theme theme ADJ ajcd-163 97 13 underwent underwent NOUN ajcd-163 97 14 interpretation interpretation NOUN ajcd-163 97 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 97 16 providing provide VERB ajcd-163 97 17 a a DET ajcd-163 97 18 comprehensive comprehensive ADJ ajcd-163 97 19 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 97 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 98 1 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 98 2 were be AUX ajcd-163 98 3 also also ADV ajcd-163 98 4 given give VERB ajcd-163 98 5 an an DET ajcd-163 98 6 information information NOUN ajcd-163 98 7 letter letter NOUN ajcd-163 98 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 98 9 consent consent VERB ajcd-163 98 10 forms form NOUN ajcd-163 98 11 to to PART ajcd-163 98 12 sign sign VERB ajcd-163 98 13 as as ADP ajcd-163 98 14 an an DET ajcd-163 98 15 act act NOUN ajcd-163 98 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 98 17 voluntarily voluntarily ADV ajcd-163 98 18 agreeing agree VERB ajcd-163 98 19 to to PART ajcd-163 98 20 participate participate VERB ajcd-163 98 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 98 22 the the DET ajcd-163 98 23 study study NOUN ajcd-163 98 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 98 25 which which PRON ajcd-163 98 26 were be AUX ajcd-163 98 27 thoroughly thoroughly ADV ajcd-163 98 28 discussed discuss VERB ajcd-163 98 29 with with ADP ajcd-163 98 30 them they PRON ajcd-163 98 31 before before ADP ajcd-163 98 32 the the DET ajcd-163 98 33 interview interview NOUN ajcd-163 98 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 99 1 this this DET ajcd-163 99 2 approach approach NOUN ajcd-163 99 3 ensured ensure VERB ajcd-163 99 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 99 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 99 6 were be AUX ajcd-163 99 7 fully fully ADV ajcd-163 99 8 informed inform VERB ajcd-163 99 9 about about ADP ajcd-163 99 10 the the DET ajcd-163 99 11 study study NOUN ajcd-163 99 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 99 13 had have VERB ajcd-163 99 14 the the DET ajcd-163 99 15 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajcd-163 99 16 to to PART ajcd-163 99 17 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 99 18 consent consent NOUN ajcd-163 99 19 before before ADP ajcd-163 99 20 participating participate VERB ajcd-163 99 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 100 1 pseudonyms pseudonym NOUN ajcd-163 100 2 were be AUX ajcd-163 100 3 used use VERB ajcd-163 100 4 for for ADP ajcd-163 100 5 all all DET ajcd-163 100 6 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 100 7 to to PART ajcd-163 100 8 ensure ensure VERB ajcd-163 100 9 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 100 10 their their PRON ajcd-163 100 11 personal personal ADJ ajcd-163 100 12 information information NOUN ajcd-163 100 13 was be AUX ajcd-163 100 14 not not PART ajcd-163 100 15 disclosed disclose VERB ajcd-163 100 16 as as ADP ajcd-163 100 17 per per ADP ajcd-163 100 18 their their PRON ajcd-163 100 19 request request NOUN ajcd-163 100 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 101 1 the the DET ajcd-163 101 2 above above ADJ ajcd-163 101 3 steps step NOUN ajcd-163 101 4 assisted assist VERB ajcd-163 101 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 101 6 ensuring ensure VERB ajcd-163 101 7 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 101 8 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 101 9 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 101 10 rights right NOUN ajcd-163 101 11 were be AUX ajcd-163 101 12 protected protect VERB ajcd-163 101 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 101 14 the the DET ajcd-163 101 15 study study NOUN ajcd-163 101 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 102 1 ethical ethical ADJ ajcd-163 102 2 considerations consideration NOUN ajcd-163 102 3 ethical ethical ADJ ajcd-163 102 4 clearance clearance NOUN ajcd-163 102 5 to to PART ajcd-163 102 6 conduct conduct VERB ajcd-163 102 7 this this DET ajcd-163 102 8 study study NOUN ajcd-163 102 9 was be AUX ajcd-163 102 10 obtained obtain VERB ajcd-163 102 11 from from ADP ajcd-163 102 12 the the DET ajcd-163 102 13 university university PROPN ajcd-163 102 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 102 15 south south PROPN ajcd-163 102 16 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 102 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 102 18 college college PROPN ajcd-163 102 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 102 20 human human PROPN ajcd-163 102 21 sciences sciences PROPN ajcd-163 102 22 research research PROPN ajcd-163 102 23 ethics ethic NOUN ajcd-163 102 24 review review PROPN ajcd-163 102 25 committee committee NOUN ajcd-163 102 26 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 102 27 no no INTJ ajcd-163 102 28 . . NOUN ajcd-163 103 1 17018013_crec 17018013_crec NUM ajcd-163 103 2 _ _ PRON ajcd-163 103 3 chs_2022 chs_2022 NOUN ajcd-163 103 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 103 5 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 104 1 results result NOUN ajcd-163 104 2 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 104 3 from from ADP ajcd-163 104 4 face face NOUN ajcd-163 104 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 104 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 104 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 104 8 face face NOUN ajcd-163 104 9 to to ADP ajcd-163 104 10 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 104 11 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 104 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 104 13 the the DET ajcd-163 104 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 104 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 104 16 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 104 17 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 104 18 it it PRON ajcd-163 104 19 was be AUX ajcd-163 104 20 challenging challenging ADJ ajcd-163 104 21 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 104 22 we we PRON ajcd-163 104 23 were be AUX ajcd-163 104 24 not not PART ajcd-163 104 25 prepared prepared ADJ ajcd-163 104 26 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 104 27 before before ADP ajcd-163 104 28 the the DET ajcd-163 104 29 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 104 30 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 104 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 104 32 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 104 33 education education NOUN ajcd-163 104 34 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 104 35 including include VERB ajcd-163 104 36 private private ADJ ajcd-163 104 37 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 104 38 education education NOUN ajcd-163 104 39 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 104 40 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 104 41 predominantly predominantly ADV ajcd-163 104 42 relied rely VERB ajcd-163 104 43 on on ADP ajcd-163 104 44 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 104 45 face face NOUN ajcd-163 104 46 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 104 47 to to ADP ajcd-163 104 48 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 104 49 face face NOUN ajcd-163 104 50 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 104 51 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 104 52 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 105 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 105 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 105 3 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 105 4 the the DET ajcd-163 105 5 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 105 6 emerged emerge VERB ajcd-163 105 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 105 8 lockdowns lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 105 9 were be AUX ajcd-163 105 10 implemented implement VERB ajcd-163 105 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 105 12 academic academic ADJ ajcd-163 105 13 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 105 14 rapidly rapidly ADV ajcd-163 105 15 transitioned transition VERB ajcd-163 105 16 to to ADP ajcd-163 105 17 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 105 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 105 19 as as ADP ajcd-163 105 20 the the DET ajcd-163 105 21 prevalent prevalent ADJ ajcd-163 105 22 mode mode NOUN ajcd-163 105 23 of of ADP ajcd-163 105 24 instruction instruction NOUN ajcd-163 105 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 106 1 this this DET ajcd-163 106 2 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 106 3 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 106 4 considerable considerable ADJ ajcd-163 106 5 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 106 6 for for ADP ajcd-163 106 7 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 106 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 106 9 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 106 10 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 106 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 106 12 a a DET ajcd-163 106 13 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 106 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 106 15 preparation preparation NOUN ajcd-163 106 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 106 17 training training NOUN ajcd-163 106 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 107 1 the the DET ajcd-163 107 2 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 107 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 107 4 private private ADJ ajcd-163 107 5 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 107 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 107 7 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 107 8 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 107 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 107 10 this this DET ajcd-163 107 11 study study NOUN ajcd-163 107 12 shared share VERB ajcd-163 107 13 similar similar ADJ ajcd-163 107 14 sentiments sentiment NOUN ajcd-163 107 15 about about ADP ajcd-163 107 16 the the DET ajcd-163 107 17 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 107 18 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 107 19 during during ADP ajcd-163 107 20 this this DET ajcd-163 107 21 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 107 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 108 1 james james PROPN ajcd-163 108 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 108 3 a a DET ajcd-163 108 4 35 35 NUM ajcd-163 108 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 108 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 108 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 108 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 108 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 108 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 108 11 described describe VERB ajcd-163 108 12 his his PRON ajcd-163 108 13 experience experience NOUN ajcd-163 108 14 with with ADP ajcd-163 108 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 108 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 108 17 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 108 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 108 19 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 108 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 108 21 was be AUX ajcd-163 108 22 a a DET ajcd-163 108 23 chaos chaos NOUN ajcd-163 108 24 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 108 25 a a DET ajcd-163 108 26 new new ADJ ajcd-163 108 27 thing thing NOUN ajcd-163 108 28 to to ADP ajcd-163 108 29 all all PRON ajcd-163 108 30 of of ADP ajcd-163 108 31 us we PRON ajcd-163 108 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 108 33 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 108 34 most most ADV ajcd-163 108 35 importantly importantly ADV ajcd-163 108 36 we we PRON ajcd-163 108 37 were be AUX ajcd-163 108 38 not not PART ajcd-163 108 39 prepared prepare VERB ajcd-163 108 40 for for ADP ajcd-163 108 41 it it PRON ajcd-163 108 42 at at ADV ajcd-163 108 43 all all ADV ajcd-163 108 44 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 109 1 i i PRON ajcd-163 109 2 remember remember VERB ajcd-163 109 3 receiving receive VERB ajcd-163 109 4 communication communication NOUN ajcd-163 109 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 109 6 the the DET ajcd-163 109 7 department department NOUN ajcd-163 109 8 that that PRON ajcd-163 109 9 the the DET ajcd-163 109 10 college college NOUN ajcd-163 109 11 will will AUX ajcd-163 109 12 be be AUX ajcd-163 109 13 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 109 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 109 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 109 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 109 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 110 1 i i PRON ajcd-163 110 2 had have VERB ajcd-163 110 3 no no DET ajcd-163 110 4 idea idea NOUN ajcd-163 110 5 what what PRON ajcd-163 110 6 to to PART ajcd-163 110 7 do do AUX ajcd-163 110 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 110 9 where where SCONJ ajcd-163 110 10 to to PART ajcd-163 110 11 start start VERB ajcd-163 110 12 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 110 13 i i PRON ajcd-163 110 14 was be AUX ajcd-163 110 15 used use VERB ajcd-163 110 16 to to ADP ajcd-163 110 17 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 110 18 students student NOUN ajcd-163 110 19 face face NOUN ajcd-163 110 20 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 110 21 to to ADP ajcd-163 110 22 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 110 23 face face NOUN ajcd-163 110 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 111 1 hence hence ADV ajcd-163 111 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 111 3 i i PRON ajcd-163 111 4 felt feel VERB ajcd-163 111 5 like like SCONJ ajcd-163 111 6 the the DET ajcd-163 111 7 college college NOUN ajcd-163 111 8 quickly quickly ADV ajcd-163 111 9 implemented implement VERB ajcd-163 111 10 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 111 11 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 111 12 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 111 13 we we PRON ajcd-163 111 14 were be AUX ajcd-163 111 15 not not PART ajcd-163 111 16 adequately adequately ADV ajcd-163 111 17 trained train VERB ajcd-163 111 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 111 19 ready ready ADJ ajcd-163 111 20 for for ADP ajcd-163 111 21 such such DET ajcd-163 111 22 a a DET ajcd-163 111 23 thing thing NOUN ajcd-163 111 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 111 25 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 112 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 112 2 james james PROPN ajcd-163 112 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 112 4 35 35 NUM ajcd-163 112 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 112 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 112 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 112 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 112 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 112 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 112 11 april april PROPN ajcd-163 112 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 112 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 113 1 james james PROPN ajcd-163 113 2 highlights highlight VERB ajcd-163 113 3 the the DET ajcd-163 113 4 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 113 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 113 6 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 113 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 113 8 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 113 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 113 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 113 11 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 113 12 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 113 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 113 14 the the DET ajcd-163 113 15 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 113 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 113 17 preparation preparation NOUN ajcd-163 113 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 113 19 training training NOUN ajcd-163 113 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 114 1 he he PRON ajcd-163 114 2 explains explain VERB ajcd-163 114 3 his his PRON ajcd-163 114 4 personal personal ADJ ajcd-163 114 5 experience experience NOUN ajcd-163 114 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 7 citing cite VERB ajcd-163 114 8 confusion confusion NOUN ajcd-163 114 9 upon upon SCONJ ajcd-163 114 10 receiving receive VERB ajcd-163 114 11 the the DET ajcd-163 114 12 announcement announcement NOUN ajcd-163 114 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 14 which which PRON ajcd-163 114 15 reflects reflect VERB ajcd-163 114 16 the the DET ajcd-163 114 17 broader broad ADJ ajcd-163 114 18 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 114 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 114 20 unstructured unstructured ADJ ajcd-163 114 21 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 114 22 unprepared unprepared ADJ ajcd-163 114 23 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 114 24 as as ADP ajcd-163 114 25 private private ADJ ajcd-163 114 26 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 114 27 education education NOUN ajcd-163 114 28 college college NOUN ajcd-163 114 29 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 114 30 were be AUX ajcd-163 114 31 still still ADV ajcd-163 114 32 accustomed accustomed ADJ ajcd-163 114 33 to to PART ajcd-163 114 34 face face VERB ajcd-163 114 35 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 36 to to ADP ajcd-163 114 37 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 38 face face NOUN ajcd-163 114 39 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 114 40 methods.these methods.these ADJ ajcd-163 114 41 sentiments sentiment NOUN ajcd-163 114 42 were be AUX ajcd-163 114 43 echoed echo VERB ajcd-163 114 44 by by ADP ajcd-163 114 45 other other ADJ ajcd-163 114 46 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 114 47 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 48 such such ADJ ajcd-163 114 49 as as ADP ajcd-163 114 50 john john PROPN ajcd-163 114 51 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 52 a a DET ajcd-163 114 53 46 46 NUM ajcd-163 114 54 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 55 year year NOUN ajcd-163 114 56 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 57 old old ADJ ajcd-163 114 58 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 114 59 from from ADP ajcd-163 114 60 another another DET ajcd-163 114 61 private private ADJ ajcd-163 114 62 college college NOUN ajcd-163 114 63 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 114 64 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 114 65 changing change VERB ajcd-163 114 66 from from ADP ajcd-163 114 67 face face NOUN ajcd-163 114 68 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 69 to to ADP ajcd-163 114 70 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 114 71 face face NOUN ajcd-163 114 72 to to ADP ajcd-163 114 73 online online ADJ ajcd-163 114 74 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 114 75 was be AUX ajcd-163 114 76 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 114 77 at at ADP ajcd-163 114 78 first first ADV ajcd-163 114 79 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 80 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 114 81 for for ADP ajcd-163 114 82 us we PRON ajcd-163 114 83 older old ADJ ajcd-163 114 84 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 114 85 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 114 86 we we PRON ajcd-163 114 87 are be AUX ajcd-163 114 88 not not PART ajcd-163 114 89 familiar familiar ADJ ajcd-163 114 90 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 114 91 fast fast ADJ ajcd-163 114 92 with with ADP ajcd-163 114 93 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 114 94 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 114 95 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 114 96 we we PRON ajcd-163 114 97 were be AUX ajcd-163 114 98 also also ADV ajcd-163 114 99 not not PART ajcd-163 114 100 provided provide VERB ajcd-163 114 101 training training NOUN ajcd-163 114 102 for for ADP ajcd-163 114 103 online online ADJ ajcd-163 114 104 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 114 105 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 115 1 hence hence ADV ajcd-163 115 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 115 3 i i PRON ajcd-163 115 4 relied rely VERB ajcd-163 115 5 a a DET ajcd-163 115 6 lot lot NOUN ajcd-163 115 7 on on ADP ajcd-163 115 8 support support NOUN ajcd-163 115 9 from from ADP ajcd-163 115 10 other other ADJ ajcd-163 115 11 colleagues colleague NOUN ajcd-163 115 12 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 115 13 young young ADJ ajcd-163 115 14 ones one NOUN ajcd-163 115 15 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 115 16 they they PRON ajcd-163 115 17 know know VERB ajcd-163 115 18 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 115 19 to to PART ajcd-163 115 20 click click VERB ajcd-163 115 21 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 115 22 what what PRON ajcd-163 115 23 to to PART ajcd-163 115 24 do do VERB ajcd-163 115 25 with with ADP ajcd-163 115 26 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 115 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 115 28 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 116 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 116 2 john john PROPN ajcd-163 116 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 116 4 46 46 NUM ajcd-163 116 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 116 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 116 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 116 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 116 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 116 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 116 11 may may AUX ajcd-163 116 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 116 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 116 14 both both CCONJ ajcd-163 116 15 james james PROPN ajcd-163 116 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 116 17 john john PROPN ajcd-163 116 18 emphasise emphasise VERB ajcd-163 116 19 the the DET ajcd-163 116 20 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 116 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 116 22 training training NOUN ajcd-163 116 23 as as ADP ajcd-163 116 24 a a DET ajcd-163 116 25 major major ADJ ajcd-163 116 26 barrier barrier NOUN ajcd-163 116 27 to to ADP ajcd-163 116 28 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 116 29 to to ADP ajcd-163 116 30 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 116 31 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 116 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 116 33 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 116 34 for for ADP ajcd-163 116 35 older old ADJ ajcd-163 116 36 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 116 37 who who PRON ajcd-163 116 38 were be AUX ajcd-163 116 39 less less ADV ajcd-163 116 40 familiar familiar ADJ ajcd-163 116 41 with with ADP ajcd-163 116 42 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 116 43 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 116 44 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 116 45 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 116 46 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 117 1 john john PROPN ajcd-163 117 2 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 117 3 illustrates illustrate VERB ajcd-163 117 4 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 117 5 he he PRON ajcd-163 117 6 sought seek VERB ajcd-163 117 7 assistance assistance NOUN ajcd-163 117 8 from from ADP ajcd-163 117 9 younger young ADJ ajcd-163 117 10 colleagues colleague NOUN ajcd-163 117 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 117 12 underscoring underscore VERB ajcd-163 117 13 the the DET ajcd-163 117 14 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 117 15 faced face VERB ajcd-163 117 16 by by ADP ajcd-163 117 17 those those PRON ajcd-163 117 18 unfamiliar unfamiliar ADJ ajcd-163 117 19 with with ADP ajcd-163 117 20 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 117 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 117 22 tools tool NOUN ajcd-163 117 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 118 1 these these DET ajcd-163 118 2 accounts account NOUN ajcd-163 118 3 reflect reflect VERB ajcd-163 118 4 the the DET ajcd-163 118 5 widespread widespread ADJ ajcd-163 118 6 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 118 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 118 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 118 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 118 10 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 118 11 faced face VERB ajcd-163 118 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 118 13 the the DET ajcd-163 118 14 abrupt abrupt ADJ ajcd-163 118 15 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 118 16 to to ADP ajcd-163 118 17 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 118 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 118 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 118 20 largely largely ADV ajcd-163 118 21 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 118 22 of of ADP ajcd-163 118 23 insufficient insufficient ADJ ajcd-163 118 24 preparation preparation NOUN ajcd-163 118 25 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 118 26 training training NOUN ajcd-163 118 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 119 1 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 119 2 experienced experience VERB ajcd-163 119 3 by by ADP ajcd-163 119 4 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 119 5 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 119 6 during during ADP ajcd-163 119 7 the the DET ajcd-163 119 8 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 119 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 119 10 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 119 11 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 119 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 119 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 119 14 working work VERB ajcd-163 119 15 from from ADP ajcd-163 119 16 home home NOUN ajcd-163 119 17 was be AUX ajcd-163 119 18 a a DET ajcd-163 119 19 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 119 20 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 119 21 building building NOUN ajcd-163 119 22 upon upon SCONJ ajcd-163 119 23 the the DET ajcd-163 119 24 debate debate NOUN ajcd-163 119 25 on on ADP ajcd-163 119 26 the the DET ajcd-163 119 27 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 119 28 to to ADP ajcd-163 119 29 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 119 30 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 119 31 during during ADP ajcd-163 119 32 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 119 33 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 119 34 several several ADJ ajcd-163 119 35 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 119 36 were be AUX ajcd-163 119 37 noted note VERB ajcd-163 119 38 by by ADP ajcd-163 119 39 private private ADJ ajcd-163 119 40 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 119 41 education education NOUN ajcd-163 119 42 college college NOUN ajcd-163 119 43 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 119 44 regarding regard VERB ajcd-163 119 45 online online ADJ ajcd-163 119 46 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 119 47 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 120 1 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 120 2 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 120 3 issues issue NOUN ajcd-163 120 4 such such ADJ ajcd-163 120 5 as as ADP ajcd-163 120 6 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 120 7 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 120 8 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 120 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 120 10 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 120 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 120 12 maintaining maintain VERB ajcd-163 120 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 120 14 monitoring monitor VERB ajcd-163 120 15 student student NOUN ajcd-163 120 16 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 120 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 120 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 120 19 the the DET ajcd-163 120 20 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 120 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 120 22 a a DET ajcd-163 120 23 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 120 24 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 120 25 at at ADP ajcd-163 120 26 home home NOUN ajcd-163 120 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 121 1 one one NUM ajcd-163 121 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 121 3 the the DET ajcd-163 121 4 main main ADJ ajcd-163 121 5 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 121 6 mentioned mention VERB ajcd-163 121 7 during during ADP ajcd-163 121 8 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 121 9 was be AUX ajcd-163 121 10 the the DET ajcd-163 121 11 instability instability NOUN ajcd-163 121 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 121 13 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 121 14 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 121 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 121 16 network network NOUN ajcd-163 121 17 issues issue NOUN ajcd-163 121 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 122 1 grace grace NOUN ajcd-163 122 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 122 3 a a DET ajcd-163 122 4 37 37 NUM ajcd-163 122 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 122 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 122 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 122 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 122 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 122 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 122 11 shared share VERB ajcd-163 122 12 her her PRON ajcd-163 122 13 biggest big ADJ ajcd-163 122 14 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 122 15 with with ADP ajcd-163 122 16 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 122 17 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 122 18 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 122 19 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 122 20 honestly honestly ADV ajcd-163 122 21 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 122 22 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 122 23 was be AUX ajcd-163 122 24 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 122 25 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 122 26 the the DET ajcd-163 122 27 college college NOUN ajcd-163 122 28 had have AUX ajcd-163 122 29 not not PART ajcd-163 122 30 provided provide VERB ajcd-163 122 31 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 122 32 with with ADP ajcd-163 122 33 adequate adequate ADJ ajcd-163 122 34 equipment equipment NOUN ajcd-163 122 35 such such ADJ ajcd-163 122 36 as as ADP ajcd-163 122 37 functional functional ADJ ajcd-163 122 38 laptops laptop NOUN ajcd-163 122 39 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 122 40 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 122 41 for for ADP ajcd-163 122 42 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 122 43 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 122 44 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 122 45 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 122 46 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 123 1 i i PRON ajcd-163 123 2 had have VERB ajcd-163 123 3 to to PART ajcd-163 123 4 instantly instantly ADV ajcd-163 123 5 get get VERB ajcd-163 123 6 fibre fibre NOUN ajcd-163 123 7 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 123 8 wifi wifi NOUN ajcd-163 123 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 123 10 to to PART ajcd-163 123 11 be be AUX ajcd-163 123 12 able able ADJ ajcd-163 123 13 to to PART ajcd-163 123 14 work work VERB ajcd-163 123 15 at at ADP ajcd-163 123 16 home home NOUN ajcd-163 123 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 123 18 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 123 19 i i PRON ajcd-163 123 20 had have VERB ajcd-163 123 21 meetings meeting NOUN ajcd-163 123 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 123 23 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 123 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 124 1 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 124 2 it it PRON ajcd-163 124 3 was be AUX ajcd-163 124 4 challenging challenging ADJ ajcd-163 124 5 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 124 6 the the DET ajcd-163 124 7 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 124 8 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 124 9 was be AUX ajcd-163 124 10 not not PART ajcd-163 124 11 strong strong ADJ ajcd-163 124 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 124 13 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 124 14 students student NOUN ajcd-163 124 15 would would AUX ajcd-163 124 16 complain complain VERB ajcd-163 124 17 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 124 18 they they PRON ajcd-163 124 19 could could AUX ajcd-163 124 20 not not PART ajcd-163 124 21 hear hear VERB ajcd-163 124 22 me i PRON ajcd-163 124 23 during during ADP ajcd-163 124 24 online online ADJ ajcd-163 124 25 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 124 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 124 27 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 124 28 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 124 29 would would AUX ajcd-163 124 30 also also ADV ajcd-163 124 31 finish finish VERB ajcd-163 124 32 early early ADV ajcd-163 124 33 due due ADJ ajcd-163 124 34 to to ADP ajcd-163 124 35 poor poor ADJ ajcd-163 124 36 network network NOUN ajcd-163 124 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 124 38 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 125 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 125 2 grace grace NOUN ajcd-163 125 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 125 4 37 37 NUM ajcd-163 125 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 125 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 125 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 125 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 125 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 125 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 125 11 april april PROPN ajcd-163 125 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 125 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 125 14 grace grace NOUN ajcd-163 125 15 explains explain VERB ajcd-163 125 16 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 125 17 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 125 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 125 19 was be AUX ajcd-163 125 20 not not PART ajcd-163 125 21 easy easy ADJ ajcd-163 125 22 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 125 23 of of ADP ajcd-163 125 24 a a DET ajcd-163 125 25 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 125 26 of of ADP ajcd-163 125 27 proper proper ADJ ajcd-163 125 28 support support NOUN ajcd-163 125 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 126 1 she she PRON ajcd-163 126 2 highlights highlight VERB ajcd-163 126 3 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 126 4 the the DET ajcd-163 126 5 college college NOUN ajcd-163 126 6 did do AUX ajcd-163 126 7 not not PART ajcd-163 126 8 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 126 9 her she PRON ajcd-163 126 10 with with ADP ajcd-163 126 11 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 126 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 126 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 126 14 she she PRON ajcd-163 126 15 ended end VERB ajcd-163 126 16 up up ADP ajcd-163 126 17 getting get VERB ajcd-163 126 18 herself herself PRON ajcd-163 126 19 fibre fibre NOUN ajcd-163 126 20 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 126 21 wifi wifi NOUN ajcd-163 126 22 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 126 23 to to PART ajcd-163 126 24 continue continue VERB ajcd-163 126 25 with with ADP ajcd-163 126 26 work work NOUN ajcd-163 126 27 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 126 28 online online ADJ ajcd-163 126 29 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 126 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 127 1 despite despite SCONJ ajcd-163 127 2 these these DET ajcd-163 127 3 efforts effort NOUN ajcd-163 127 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 127 5 she she PRON ajcd-163 127 6 experienced experience VERB ajcd-163 127 7 an an DET ajcd-163 127 8 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 127 9 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 127 10 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 127 11 which which PRON ajcd-163 127 12 negatively negatively ADV ajcd-163 127 13 impacted impact VERB ajcd-163 127 14 her her PRON ajcd-163 127 15 online online ADJ ajcd-163 127 16 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 127 17 with with ADP ajcd-163 127 18 students student NOUN ajcd-163 127 19 – – PUNCT ajcd-163 127 20 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 127 21 they they PRON ajcd-163 127 22 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 127 23 would would AUX ajcd-163 127 24 not not PART ajcd-163 127 25 hear hear VERB ajcd-163 127 26 her she PRON ajcd-163 127 27 during during ADP ajcd-163 127 28 online online ADJ ajcd-163 127 29 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 127 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 128 1 the the DET ajcd-163 128 2 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 128 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 128 4 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 128 5 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 128 6 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 128 7 was be AUX ajcd-163 128 8 echoed echo VERB ajcd-163 128 9 by by ADP ajcd-163 128 10 other other ADJ ajcd-163 128 11 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 128 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 128 13 this this DET ajcd-163 128 14 study study NOUN ajcd-163 128 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 129 1 for for ADP ajcd-163 129 2 instance instance NOUN ajcd-163 129 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 129 4 mike mike PROPN ajcd-163 129 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 129 6 a a DET ajcd-163 129 7 39 39 NUM ajcd-163 129 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 129 9 year year NOUN ajcd-163 129 10 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 129 11 old old ADJ ajcd-163 129 12 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 129 13 from from ADP ajcd-163 129 14 another another DET ajcd-163 129 15 college college NOUN ajcd-163 129 16 said say VERB ajcd-163 129 17 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 129 18 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 129 19 the the DET ajcd-163 129 20 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 129 21 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 129 22 was be AUX ajcd-163 129 23 the the DET ajcd-163 129 24 biggest big ADJ ajcd-163 129 25 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 129 26 i i PRON ajcd-163 129 27 had have VERB ajcd-163 129 28 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 129 29 having have VERB ajcd-163 129 30 to to PART ajcd-163 129 31 conduct conduct VERB ajcd-163 129 32 online online ADJ ajcd-163 129 33 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 129 34 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 129 35 as as ADP ajcd-163 129 36 a a DET ajcd-163 129 37 mathematics mathematics NOUN ajcd-163 129 38 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 129 39 i i PRON ajcd-163 129 40 had have VERB ajcd-163 129 41 to to PART ajcd-163 129 42 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 129 43 do do VERB ajcd-163 129 44 calculations calculation NOUN ajcd-163 129 45 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 129 46 students student NOUN ajcd-163 129 47 to to PART ajcd-163 129 48 see see VERB ajcd-163 129 49 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 130 1 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 130 2 the the DET ajcd-163 130 3 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 130 4 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 130 5 was be AUX ajcd-163 130 6 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 130 7 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 130 8 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 130 9 students student NOUN ajcd-163 130 10 would would AUX ajcd-163 130 11 miss miss VERB ajcd-163 130 12 some some DET ajcd-163 130 13 steps step NOUN ajcd-163 130 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 130 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 130 16 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 130 17 i i PRON ajcd-163 130 18 ask ask VERB ajcd-163 130 19 if if SCONJ ajcd-163 130 20 they they PRON ajcd-163 130 21 understand understand VERB ajcd-163 130 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 130 23 they they PRON ajcd-163 130 24 complained complain VERB ajcd-163 130 25 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 130 26 they they PRON ajcd-163 130 27 did do AUX ajcd-163 130 28 not not PART ajcd-163 130 29 get get VERB ajcd-163 130 30 all all DET ajcd-163 130 31 the the DET ajcd-163 130 32 steps step NOUN ajcd-163 130 33 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 130 34 information information NOUN ajcd-163 130 35 i i PRON ajcd-163 130 36 demonstrated demonstrate VERB ajcd-163 130 37 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 130 38 i i PRON ajcd-163 130 39 was be AUX ajcd-163 130 40 cutting cut VERB ajcd-163 130 41 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 131 1 this this DET ajcd-163 131 2 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 131 3 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 131 4 students student NOUN ajcd-163 131 5 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 131 6 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 131 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 131 8 module module NOUN ajcd-163 131 9 tests test NOUN ajcd-163 131 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 131 11 examination examination NOUN ajcd-163 131 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 131 13 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 132 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 132 2 mike mike PROPN ajcd-163 132 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 132 4 39 39 NUM ajcd-163 132 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 132 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 132 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 132 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 132 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 132 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 132 11 april april PROPN ajcd-163 132 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 132 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 133 1 mike mike PROPN ajcd-163 133 2 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 133 3 narrative narrative NOUN ajcd-163 133 4 further far ADV ajcd-163 133 5 illustrates illustrate VERB ajcd-163 133 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 133 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 133 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 133 9 was be AUX ajcd-163 133 10 not not PART ajcd-163 133 11 easy easy ADJ ajcd-163 133 12 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 133 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 133 14 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 133 15 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 133 16 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 133 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 133 18 network network NOUN ajcd-163 133 19 issues issue NOUN ajcd-163 133 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 134 1 he he PRON ajcd-163 134 2 mentions mention VERB ajcd-163 134 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 134 4 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 134 5 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 134 6 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 134 7 such such ADJ ajcd-163 134 8 as as ADP ajcd-163 134 9 mathematics mathematic NOUN ajcd-163 134 10 was be AUX ajcd-163 134 11 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 134 12 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 134 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 134 14 poor poor ADJ ajcd-163 134 15 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 134 16 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 134 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 134 18 network network NOUN ajcd-163 134 19 problems problem NOUN ajcd-163 134 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 134 21 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 134 22 students student NOUN ajcd-163 134 23 would would AUX ajcd-163 134 24 sometimes sometimes ADV ajcd-163 134 25 miss miss VERB ajcd-163 134 26 calculation calculation NOUN ajcd-163 134 27 steps step NOUN ajcd-163 134 28 during during ADP ajcd-163 134 29 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 134 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 135 1 the the DET ajcd-163 135 2 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 135 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 135 4 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 135 5 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 135 6 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 135 7 was be AUX ajcd-163 135 8 also also ADV ajcd-163 135 9 mentioned mention VERB ajcd-163 135 10 by by ADP ajcd-163 135 11 john john PROPN ajcd-163 135 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 135 13 a a DET ajcd-163 135 14 46 46 NUM ajcd-163 135 15 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 135 16 year year NOUN ajcd-163 135 17 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 135 18 old old ADJ ajcd-163 135 19 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 135 20 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 135 21 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 135 22 i i PRON ajcd-163 135 23 strongly strongly ADV ajcd-163 135 24 believe believe VERB ajcd-163 135 25 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 135 26 face face NOUN ajcd-163 135 27 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 135 28 to to ADP ajcd-163 135 29 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 135 30 face face NOUN ajcd-163 135 31 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 135 32 are be AUX ajcd-163 135 33 much much ADV ajcd-163 135 34 better well ADJ ajcd-163 135 35 than than ADP ajcd-163 135 36 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 135 37 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 135 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 135 39 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 135 40 for for ADP ajcd-163 135 41 subjects subject NOUN ajcd-163 135 42 that that PRON ajcd-163 135 43 involve involve VERB ajcd-163 135 44 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 135 45 applications application NOUN ajcd-163 135 46 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 135 47 discussions discussion NOUN ajcd-163 135 48 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 136 1 being be AUX ajcd-163 136 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 136 3 the the DET ajcd-163 136 4 hospitality hospitality NOUN ajcd-163 136 5 industry industry NOUN ajcd-163 136 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 136 7 i i PRON ajcd-163 136 8 have have AUX ajcd-163 136 9 observed observe VERB ajcd-163 136 10 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 136 11 students student NOUN ajcd-163 136 12 perform perform VERB ajcd-163 136 13 better well ADV ajcd-163 136 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 136 15 a a DET ajcd-163 136 16 face face NOUN ajcd-163 136 17 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 136 18 to to ADP ajcd-163 136 19 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 136 20 face face NOUN ajcd-163 136 21 setting set VERB ajcd-163 136 22 due due ADJ ajcd-163 136 23 to to ADP ajcd-163 136 24 increased increase VERB ajcd-163 136 25 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 136 26 than than ADP ajcd-163 136 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 136 28 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 136 29 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 136 30 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 136 31 online online ADJ ajcd-163 136 32 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 136 33 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 136 34 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 137 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 137 2 john john PROPN ajcd-163 137 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 137 4 46 46 NUM ajcd-163 137 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 137 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 137 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 137 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 137 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 137 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 137 11 may may PROPN ajcd-163 137 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 137 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 137 14 john john PROPN ajcd-163 137 15 also also ADV ajcd-163 137 16 expressed express VERB ajcd-163 137 17 the the DET ajcd-163 137 18 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 137 19 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 137 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 137 21 lecturing lecture VERB ajcd-163 137 22 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 137 23 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 137 24 during during ADP ajcd-163 137 25 the the DET ajcd-163 137 26 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 137 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 138 1 he he PRON ajcd-163 138 2 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 138 3 teaches teach VERB ajcd-163 138 4 hospitality hospitality NOUN ajcd-163 138 5 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 138 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 138 7 where where SCONJ ajcd-163 138 8 the the DET ajcd-163 138 9 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajcd-163 138 10 necessitates necessitate VERB ajcd-163 138 11 students student NOUN ajcd-163 138 12 to to PART ajcd-163 138 13 participate participate VERB ajcd-163 138 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 138 15 face face NOUN ajcd-163 138 16 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 138 17 to to ADP ajcd-163 138 18 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 138 19 face face NOUN ajcd-163 138 20 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 138 21 involving involve VERB ajcd-163 138 22 hands hand NOUN ajcd-163 138 23 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 138 24 on on ADP ajcd-163 138 25 activities activity NOUN ajcd-163 138 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 138 27 such such ADJ ajcd-163 138 28 as as ADP ajcd-163 138 29 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 138 30 beverage beverage NOUN ajcd-163 138 31 demonstrations demonstration NOUN ajcd-163 138 32 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 138 33 cooking cooking NOUN ajcd-163 138 34 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 138 35 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 139 1 the the DET ajcd-163 139 2 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 139 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 139 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 139 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 139 6 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 139 7 substantial substantial ADJ ajcd-163 139 8 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 139 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 139 10 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 139 11 for for ADP ajcd-163 139 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 139 13 overseeing oversee VERB ajcd-163 139 14 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 139 15 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 139 16 that that PRON ajcd-163 139 17 heavily heavily ADV ajcd-163 139 18 rely rely VERB ajcd-163 139 19 on on ADP ajcd-163 139 20 live live ADJ ajcd-163 139 21 demonstrations demonstration NOUN ajcd-163 139 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 140 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 140 2 a a DET ajcd-163 140 3 result result NOUN ajcd-163 140 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 140 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 140 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 140 7 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 140 8 students student NOUN ajcd-163 140 9 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 140 10 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 140 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 140 12 module module NOUN ajcd-163 140 13 tests test NOUN ajcd-163 140 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 140 15 examinations examination NOUN ajcd-163 140 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 141 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 141 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 141 3 clear clear ADJ ajcd-163 141 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 141 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 141 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 141 7 during during ADP ajcd-163 141 8 the the DET ajcd-163 141 9 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 141 10 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 141 11 was be AUX ajcd-163 141 12 challenging challenge VERB ajcd-163 141 13 for for ADP ajcd-163 141 14 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 141 15 as as ADP ajcd-163 141 16 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 141 17 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 141 18 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 141 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 141 20 network network NOUN ajcd-163 141 21 issues issue NOUN ajcd-163 141 22 made make VERB ajcd-163 141 23 it it PRON ajcd-163 141 24 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 141 25 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 141 26 them they PRON ajcd-163 141 27 to to PART ajcd-163 141 28 teach teach VERB ajcd-163 141 29 students student NOUN ajcd-163 141 30 as as ADV ajcd-163 141 31 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 141 32 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 141 33 they they PRON ajcd-163 141 34 could could AUX ajcd-163 141 35 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 141 36 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 141 37 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 141 38 it it PRON ajcd-163 141 39 was be AUX ajcd-163 141 40 during during ADP ajcd-163 141 41 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 141 42 face face NOUN ajcd-163 141 43 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 141 44 to to ADP ajcd-163 141 45 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 141 46 face face NOUN ajcd-163 141 47 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 141 48 on on ADP ajcd-163 141 49 campuses campus NOUN ajcd-163 141 50 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 142 1 additionally additionally ADV ajcd-163 142 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 142 3 conducting conduct VERB ajcd-163 142 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 142 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 142 6 amid amid ADP ajcd-163 142 7 the the DET ajcd-163 142 8 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 142 9 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 142 10 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 142 11 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 142 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 142 13 primarily primarily ADV ajcd-163 142 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 142 15 the the DET ajcd-163 142 16 monitoring monitoring NOUN ajcd-163 142 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 142 18 sustaining sustain VERB ajcd-163 142 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 142 20 student student NOUN ajcd-163 142 21 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 142 22 during during ADP ajcd-163 142 23 online online ADJ ajcd-163 142 24 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 142 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 143 1 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 143 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 143 3 this this DET ajcd-163 143 4 study study NOUN ajcd-163 143 5 expressed express VERB ajcd-163 143 6 a a DET ajcd-163 143 7 notable notable ADJ ajcd-163 143 8 preference preference NOUN ajcd-163 143 9 for for ADP ajcd-163 143 10 face face NOUN ajcd-163 143 11 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 143 12 to to ADP ajcd-163 143 13 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 143 14 face face NOUN ajcd-163 143 15 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 143 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 143 17 citing cite VERB ajcd-163 143 18 the the DET ajcd-163 143 19 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 143 20 to to PART ajcd-163 143 21 actively actively ADV ajcd-163 143 22 observe observe VERB ajcd-163 143 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 143 24 engage engage VERB ajcd-163 143 25 with with ADP ajcd-163 143 26 students student NOUN ajcd-163 143 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 143 28 real real ADJ ajcd-163 143 29 time time NOUN ajcd-163 143 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 144 1 the the DET ajcd-163 144 2 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 144 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 144 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 144 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 144 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 144 7 however however ADV ajcd-163 144 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 144 9 presented present VERB ajcd-163 144 10 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 144 11 for for ADP ajcd-163 144 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 144 13 by by ADP ajcd-163 144 14 hindering hinder VERB ajcd-163 144 15 their their PRON ajcd-163 144 16 capacity capacity NOUN ajcd-163 144 17 to to PART ajcd-163 144 18 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 144 19 monitor monitor VERB ajcd-163 144 20 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 144 21 fully fully ADV ajcd-163 144 22 interact interact VERB ajcd-163 144 23 with with ADP ajcd-163 144 24 students student NOUN ajcd-163 144 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 145 1 for for ADP ajcd-163 145 2 example example NOUN ajcd-163 145 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 145 4 happiness happiness NOUN ajcd-163 145 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 145 6 a a DET ajcd-163 145 7 42 42 NUM ajcd-163 145 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 145 9 year year NOUN ajcd-163 145 10 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 145 11 old old ADJ ajcd-163 145 12 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 145 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 145 14 shared share VERB ajcd-163 145 15 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 145 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 145 17 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 145 18 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 145 19 on on ADP ajcd-163 145 20 campus campus NOUN ajcd-163 145 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 145 22 the the DET ajcd-163 145 23 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 145 24 with with ADP ajcd-163 145 25 students student NOUN ajcd-163 145 26 is be AUX ajcd-163 145 27 more more ADV ajcd-163 145 28 immediate immediate ADJ ajcd-163 145 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 146 1 you you PRON ajcd-163 146 2 can can AUX ajcd-163 146 3 observe observe VERB ajcd-163 146 4 their their PRON ajcd-163 146 5 facial facial ADJ ajcd-163 146 6 expressions expression NOUN ajcd-163 146 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 146 8 making make VERB ajcd-163 146 9 it it PRON ajcd-163 146 10 easier easy ADJ ajcd-163 146 11 to to PART ajcd-163 146 12 notice notice VERB ajcd-163 146 13 if if SCONJ ajcd-163 146 14 they they PRON ajcd-163 146 15 are be AUX ajcd-163 146 16 concentrating concentrate VERB ajcd-163 146 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 147 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 147 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 147 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 147 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 147 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 147 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 147 7 students student NOUN ajcd-163 147 8 might might AUX ajcd-163 147 9 simply simply ADV ajcd-163 147 10 log log VERB ajcd-163 147 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 147 12 for for ADP ajcd-163 147 13 attendance attendance NOUN ajcd-163 147 14 without without ADP ajcd-163 147 15 active active ADJ ajcd-163 147 16 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 147 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 148 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 148 2 a a DET ajcd-163 148 3 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 148 4 you you PRON ajcd-163 148 5 can can AUX ajcd-163 148 6 not not PART ajcd-163 148 7 see see VERB ajcd-163 148 8 if if SCONJ ajcd-163 148 9 they they PRON ajcd-163 148 10 are be AUX ajcd-163 148 11 interested interested ADJ ajcd-163 148 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 148 13 the the DET ajcd-163 148 14 content content NOUN ajcd-163 148 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 148 16 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 148 17 if if SCONJ ajcd-163 148 18 they they PRON ajcd-163 148 19 are be AUX ajcd-163 148 20 participating participate VERB ajcd-163 148 21 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 148 22 getting get VERB ajcd-163 148 23 something something PRON ajcd-163 148 24 out out ADP ajcd-163 148 25 of of ADP ajcd-163 148 26 the the DET ajcd-163 148 27 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 148 28 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 148 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 148 30 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 149 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 149 2 happiness happiness NOUN ajcd-163 149 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 149 4 42 42 NUM ajcd-163 149 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 149 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 149 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 149 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 149 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 149 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 149 11 may may AUX ajcd-163 149 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 149 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 149 14 happiness happiness NOUN ajcd-163 149 15 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 149 16 the the DET ajcd-163 149 17 positive positive ADJ ajcd-163 149 18 aspects aspect NOUN ajcd-163 149 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 149 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 149 21 before before ADP ajcd-163 149 22 the the DET ajcd-163 149 23 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 149 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 149 25 emphasising emphasise VERB ajcd-163 149 26 the the DET ajcd-163 149 27 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 149 28 to to PART ajcd-163 149 29 observe observe VERB ajcd-163 149 30 students student NOUN ajcd-163 149 31 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 149 32 responses response NOUN ajcd-163 149 33 in in ADP ajcd-163 149 34 face face NOUN ajcd-163 149 35 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 149 36 to to ADP ajcd-163 149 37 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 149 38 face face NOUN ajcd-163 149 39 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 149 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 150 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 150 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 150 3 she she PRON ajcd-163 150 4 also also ADV ajcd-163 150 5 noted note VERB ajcd-163 150 6 the the DET ajcd-163 150 7 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 150 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 150 9 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 150 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 150 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 150 12 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 150 13 the the DET ajcd-163 150 14 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 150 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 150 16 gauging gauge VERB ajcd-163 150 17 student student NOUN ajcd-163 150 18 reactions reaction NOUN ajcd-163 150 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 150 20 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 150 21 many many ADJ ajcd-163 150 22 kept keep VERB ajcd-163 150 23 their their PRON ajcd-163 150 24 cameras camera NOUN ajcd-163 150 25 off off ADP ajcd-163 150 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 150 27 presumably presumably ADV ajcd-163 150 28 to to PART ajcd-163 150 29 conserve conserve VERB ajcd-163 150 30 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 150 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 151 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 151 2 a a DET ajcd-163 151 3 result result NOUN ajcd-163 151 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 151 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 151 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 151 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 151 8 private private ADJ ajcd-163 151 9 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 151 10 education education NOUN ajcd-163 151 11 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 151 12 made make VERB ajcd-163 151 13 it it PRON ajcd-163 151 14 more more ADV ajcd-163 151 15 challenging challenging ADJ ajcd-163 151 16 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 151 17 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 151 18 to to PART ajcd-163 151 19 monitor monitor VERB ajcd-163 151 20 student student NOUN ajcd-163 151 21 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 151 22 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 151 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 152 1 another another DET ajcd-163 152 2 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 152 3 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 152 4 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 152 5 was be AUX ajcd-163 152 6 the the DET ajcd-163 152 7 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 152 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 152 9 a a DET ajcd-163 152 10 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 152 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 152 12 properly properly ADV ajcd-163 152 13 equipped equip VERB ajcd-163 152 14 home home NOUN ajcd-163 152 15 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 152 16 office office NOUN ajcd-163 152 17 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 152 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 153 1 several several ADJ ajcd-163 153 2 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 153 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 153 4 expressed express VERB ajcd-163 153 5 the the DET ajcd-163 153 6 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 153 7 they they PRON ajcd-163 153 8 faced face VERB ajcd-163 153 9 while while SCONJ ajcd-163 153 10 working work VERB ajcd-163 153 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 153 12 uncomfortable uncomfortable ADJ ajcd-163 153 13 environments environment NOUN ajcd-163 153 14 at at ADP ajcd-163 153 15 home home NOUN ajcd-163 153 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 154 1 this this DET ajcd-163 154 2 factor factor NOUN ajcd-163 154 3 adversely adversely ADV ajcd-163 154 4 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 154 5 their their PRON ajcd-163 154 6 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 154 7 to to PART ajcd-163 154 8 deliver deliver VERB ajcd-163 154 9 high high ADJ ajcd-163 154 10 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 154 11 quality quality NOUN ajcd-163 154 12 lectures lecture NOUN ajcd-163 154 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 154 14 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 154 15 sufficient sufficient ADJ ajcd-163 154 16 support support NOUN ajcd-163 154 17 to to ADP ajcd-163 154 18 their their PRON ajcd-163 154 19 students student NOUN ajcd-163 154 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 155 1 susan susan PROPN ajcd-163 155 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 155 3 a a DET ajcd-163 155 4 41 41 NUM ajcd-163 155 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 155 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 155 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 155 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 155 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 155 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 155 11 said say VERB ajcd-163 155 12 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 155 13 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 155 14 … … PUNCT ajcd-163 155 15 working work VERB ajcd-163 155 16 from from ADP ajcd-163 155 17 home home ADV ajcd-163 155 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 155 19 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 155 20 was be AUX ajcd-163 155 21 challenging challenge VERB ajcd-163 155 22 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 155 23 there there PRON ajcd-163 155 24 were be VERB ajcd-163 155 25 distractions distraction NOUN ajcd-163 155 26 due due ADJ ajcd-163 155 27 to to ADP ajcd-163 155 28 lots lot NOUN ajcd-163 155 29 of of ADP ajcd-163 155 30 activity activity NOUN ajcd-163 155 31 happening happen VERB ajcd-163 155 32 at at ADP ajcd-163 155 33 home home NOUN ajcd-163 155 34 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 155 35 making make VERB ajcd-163 155 36 work work NOUN ajcd-163 155 37 from from ADP ajcd-163 155 38 home home NOUN ajcd-163 155 39 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 155 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 156 1 other other ADJ ajcd-163 156 2 people people NOUN ajcd-163 156 3 were be AUX ajcd-163 156 4 also also ADV ajcd-163 156 5 staying stay VERB ajcd-163 156 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 156 7 the the DET ajcd-163 156 8 house house NOUN ajcd-163 156 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 157 1 my my PRON ajcd-163 157 2 working working NOUN ajcd-163 157 3 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 157 4 was be AUX ajcd-163 157 5 therefore therefore ADV ajcd-163 157 6 not not PART ajcd-163 157 7 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 157 8 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 157 9 i i PRON ajcd-163 157 10 did do AUX ajcd-163 157 11 not not PART ajcd-163 157 12 even even ADV ajcd-163 157 13 have have VERB ajcd-163 157 14 a a DET ajcd-163 157 15 dedicated dedicated ADJ ajcd-163 157 16 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 157 17 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 157 18 office office NOUN ajcd-163 157 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 157 20 this this PRON ajcd-163 157 21 negatively negatively ADV ajcd-163 157 22 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 157 23 my my PRON ajcd-163 157 24 concentration concentration NOUN ajcd-163 157 25 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 157 26 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 157 27 to to PART ajcd-163 157 28 support support VERB ajcd-163 157 29 students student NOUN ajcd-163 157 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 157 31 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 158 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 158 2 susan susan PROPN ajcd-163 158 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 158 4 41 41 NUM ajcd-163 158 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 158 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 158 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 158 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 158 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 158 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 158 11 may may AUX ajcd-163 158 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 158 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 158 14 susan susan PROPN ajcd-163 158 15 articulates articulate VERB ajcd-163 158 16 the the DET ajcd-163 158 17 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 158 18 she she PRON ajcd-163 158 19 faced face VERB ajcd-163 158 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 158 21 staying stay VERB ajcd-163 158 22 focused focus VERB ajcd-163 158 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 158 24 being be AUX ajcd-163 158 25 productive productive ADJ ajcd-163 158 26 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 158 27 working work VERB ajcd-163 158 28 from from ADP ajcd-163 158 29 home home NOUN ajcd-163 158 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 159 1 her her PRON ajcd-163 159 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 159 3 with with ADP ajcd-163 159 4 maintaining maintain VERB ajcd-163 159 5 focus focus NOUN ajcd-163 159 6 during during ADP ajcd-163 159 7 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 159 8 from from ADP ajcd-163 159 9 home home NOUN ajcd-163 159 10 stemmed stem VERB ajcd-163 159 11 from from ADP ajcd-163 159 12 the the DET ajcd-163 159 13 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 159 14 of of ADP ajcd-163 159 15 a a DET ajcd-163 159 16 dedicated dedicated ADJ ajcd-163 159 17 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 159 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 160 1 the the DET ajcd-163 160 2 predominant predominant ADJ ajcd-163 160 3 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 160 4 revolves revolve VERB ajcd-163 160 5 around around ADP ajcd-163 160 6 the the DET ajcd-163 160 7 constant constant ADJ ajcd-163 160 8 interference interference NOUN ajcd-163 160 9 caused cause VERB ajcd-163 160 10 by by ADP ajcd-163 160 11 ambient ambient ADJ ajcd-163 160 12 noise noise NOUN ajcd-163 160 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 160 14 various various ADJ ajcd-163 160 15 distractions distraction NOUN ajcd-163 160 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 160 17 her her PRON ajcd-163 160 18 home home NOUN ajcd-163 160 19 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 160 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 161 1 she she PRON ajcd-163 161 2 then then ADV ajcd-163 161 3 had have VERB ajcd-163 161 4 to to PART ajcd-163 161 5 navigate navigate VERB ajcd-163 161 6 through through ADP ajcd-163 161 7 disruptions disruption NOUN ajcd-163 161 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 161 9 which which PRON ajcd-163 161 10 negatively negatively ADV ajcd-163 161 11 impacted impact VERB ajcd-163 161 12 her her PRON ajcd-163 161 13 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 161 14 to to PART ajcd-163 161 15 concentrate concentrate VERB ajcd-163 161 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 161 17 deliver deliver VERB ajcd-163 161 18 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 161 19 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 161 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 162 1 consequently consequently ADV ajcd-163 162 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 162 3 there there PRON ajcd-163 162 4 were be VERB ajcd-163 162 5 instances instance NOUN ajcd-163 162 6 where where SCONJ ajcd-163 162 7 susan susan PROPN ajcd-163 162 8 felt feel VERB ajcd-163 162 9 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 162 10 she she PRON ajcd-163 162 11 fell fall VERB ajcd-163 162 12 short short ADV ajcd-163 162 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 162 14 providing provide VERB ajcd-163 162 15 her her PRON ajcd-163 162 16 students student NOUN ajcd-163 162 17 with with ADP ajcd-163 162 18 the the DET ajcd-163 162 19 undivided undivided ADJ ajcd-163 162 20 attention attention NOUN ajcd-163 162 21 they they PRON ajcd-163 162 22 deserve deserve VERB ajcd-163 162 23 during during ADP ajcd-163 162 24 her her PRON ajcd-163 162 25 designated designate VERB ajcd-163 162 26 working working NOUN ajcd-163 162 27 hours hour NOUN ajcd-163 162 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 163 1 the the DET ajcd-163 163 2 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 163 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 163 4 working work VERB ajcd-163 163 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 163 6 home home NOUN ajcd-163 163 7 was be AUX ajcd-163 163 8 also also ADV ajcd-163 163 9 echoed echo VERB ajcd-163 163 10 by by ADP ajcd-163 163 11 other other ADJ ajcd-163 163 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 163 13 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 163 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 163 15 this this DET ajcd-163 163 16 study study NOUN ajcd-163 163 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 164 1 for for ADP ajcd-163 164 2 instance instance NOUN ajcd-163 164 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 164 4 dintle dintle PROPN ajcd-163 164 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 164 6 a a DET ajcd-163 164 7 40 40 NUM ajcd-163 164 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 164 9 year year NOUN ajcd-163 164 10 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 164 11 old old ADJ ajcd-163 164 12 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 164 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 164 14 said say VERB ajcd-163 164 15 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 164 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 164 17 working work VERB ajcd-163 164 18 from from ADP ajcd-163 164 19 home home NOUN ajcd-163 164 20 during during ADP ajcd-163 164 21 the the DET ajcd-163 164 22 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 164 23 was be AUX ajcd-163 164 24 a a DET ajcd-163 164 25 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 164 26 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 164 27 i i PRON ajcd-163 164 28 did do AUX ajcd-163 164 29 not not PART ajcd-163 164 30 have have VERB ajcd-163 164 31 a a DET ajcd-163 164 32 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 164 33 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 164 34 office office NOUN ajcd-163 164 35 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 164 36 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 164 37 i i PRON ajcd-163 164 38 stay stay VERB ajcd-163 164 39 with with ADP ajcd-163 164 40 people people NOUN ajcd-163 164 41 in in ADP ajcd-163 164 42 the the DET ajcd-163 164 43 house house NOUN ajcd-163 164 44 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 165 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 165 2 such such ADJ ajcd-163 165 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 165 4 i i PRON ajcd-163 165 5 was be AUX ajcd-163 165 6 distracted distract VERB ajcd-163 165 7 throughout throughout ADP ajcd-163 165 8 the the DET ajcd-163 165 9 day day NOUN ajcd-163 165 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 165 11 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 165 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 165 13 online online ADJ ajcd-163 165 14 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 165 15 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 165 16 i i PRON ajcd-163 165 17 kept keep VERB ajcd-163 165 18 on on ADP ajcd-163 165 19 apologising apologise VERB ajcd-163 165 20 to to ADP ajcd-163 165 21 my my PRON ajcd-163 165 22 students student NOUN ajcd-163 165 23 for for ADP ajcd-163 165 24 the the DET ajcd-163 165 25 background background NOUN ajcd-163 165 26 noise noise NOUN ajcd-163 165 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 166 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 166 2 was be AUX ajcd-163 166 3 a a DET ajcd-163 166 4 bit bit NOUN ajcd-163 166 5 embarrassing embarrassing ADJ ajcd-163 166 6 for for ADP ajcd-163 166 7 me i PRON ajcd-163 166 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 166 9 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 166 10 it it PRON ajcd-163 166 11 was be AUX ajcd-163 166 12 [ [ X ajcd-163 166 13 the the DET ajcd-163 166 14 ] ] X ajcd-163 166 15 situation situation NOUN ajcd-163 166 16 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 166 17 we we PRON ajcd-163 166 18 were be AUX ajcd-163 166 19 faced face VERB ajcd-163 166 20 with with ADP ajcd-163 166 21 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 166 22 there there PRON ajcd-163 166 23 was be VERB ajcd-163 166 24 nothing nothing PRON ajcd-163 166 25 we we PRON ajcd-163 166 26 could could AUX ajcd-163 166 27 do do VERB ajcd-163 166 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 166 29 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 167 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 167 2 dintle dintle ADJ ajcd-163 167 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 167 4 40 40 NUM ajcd-163 167 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 167 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 167 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 167 8 old old ADJ ajcd-163 167 9 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 167 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 167 11 may may AUX ajcd-163 167 12 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 167 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 167 14 dintle dintle PROPN ajcd-163 167 15 supports support VERB ajcd-163 167 16 susan susan PROPN ajcd-163 167 17 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 167 18 reflections reflection NOUN ajcd-163 167 19 on on ADP ajcd-163 167 20 working work VERB ajcd-163 167 21 from from ADP ajcd-163 167 22 home home NOUN ajcd-163 167 23 during during ADP ajcd-163 167 24 the the DET ajcd-163 167 25 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 167 26 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 167 27 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 167 28 conducting conduct VERB ajcd-163 167 29 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 167 30 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 167 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 168 1 she she PRON ajcd-163 168 2 mentions mention VERB ajcd-163 168 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 168 4 working work VERB ajcd-163 168 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 168 6 home home NOUN ajcd-163 168 7 was be AUX ajcd-163 168 8 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 168 9 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 168 10 she she PRON ajcd-163 168 11 did do AUX ajcd-163 168 12 not not PART ajcd-163 168 13 have have VERB ajcd-163 168 14 a a DET ajcd-163 168 15 specific specific ADJ ajcd-163 168 16 space space NOUN ajcd-163 168 17 dedicated dedicate VERB ajcd-163 168 18 to to PART ajcd-163 168 19 work work VERB ajcd-163 168 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 169 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 169 2 led lead VERB ajcd-163 169 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 169 4 frequent frequent ADJ ajcd-163 169 5 distractions distraction NOUN ajcd-163 169 6 during during ADP ajcd-163 169 7 work work NOUN ajcd-163 169 8 hours hour NOUN ajcd-163 169 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 169 10 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 169 11 during during ADP ajcd-163 169 12 online online ADJ ajcd-163 169 13 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 169 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 169 15 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 169 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 169 17 background background NOUN ajcd-163 169 18 noise noise NOUN ajcd-163 169 19 from from ADP ajcd-163 169 20 people people NOUN ajcd-163 169 21 she she PRON ajcd-163 169 22 lives live VERB ajcd-163 169 23 with with ADP ajcd-163 169 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 170 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 170 2 such such ADJ ajcd-163 170 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 170 4 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 170 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 170 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 170 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 170 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 170 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 170 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 170 11 was be AUX ajcd-163 170 12 challenging challenge VERB ajcd-163 170 13 for for ADP ajcd-163 170 14 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 170 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 170 16 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 170 17 the the DET ajcd-163 170 18 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 170 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 170 20 a a DET ajcd-163 170 21 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 170 22 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 170 23 at at ADP ajcd-163 170 24 home home NOUN ajcd-163 170 25 resulted result VERB ajcd-163 170 26 in in ADP ajcd-163 170 27 constant constant ADJ ajcd-163 170 28 disruptions disruption NOUN ajcd-163 170 29 during during ADP ajcd-163 170 30 online online ADJ ajcd-163 170 31 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 170 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 170 33 ultimately ultimately ADV ajcd-163 170 34 affecting affect VERB ajcd-163 170 35 students student NOUN ajcd-163 170 36 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 170 37 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 170 38 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 171 1 the the DET ajcd-163 171 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 171 3 faced face VERB ajcd-163 171 4 by by ADP ajcd-163 171 5 college college NOUN ajcd-163 171 6 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 171 7 during during ADP ajcd-163 171 8 the the DET ajcd-163 171 9 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 171 10 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 171 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 171 12 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 171 13 to to ADP ajcd-163 171 14 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 171 15 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 171 16 were be AUX ajcd-163 171 17 multifaceted multifaceted ADJ ajcd-163 171 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 172 1 the the DET ajcd-163 172 2 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 172 3 underscore underscore VERB ajcd-163 172 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 172 5 many many ADJ ajcd-163 172 6 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 172 7 found find VERB ajcd-163 172 8 themselves themselves PRON ajcd-163 172 9 inadequately inadequately ADV ajcd-163 172 10 prepared prepared ADJ ajcd-163 172 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 172 12 ill ill ADV ajcd-163 172 13 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 172 14 equipped equip VERB ajcd-163 172 15 for for ADP ajcd-163 172 16 the the DET ajcd-163 172 17 abrupt abrupt ADJ ajcd-163 172 18 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 172 19 from from ADP ajcd-163 172 20 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 172 21 face face NOUN ajcd-163 172 22 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 172 23 to to ADP ajcd-163 172 24 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 172 25 face face NOUN ajcd-163 172 26 instruction instruction NOUN ajcd-163 172 27 to to ADP ajcd-163 172 28 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 172 29 modalities modality NOUN ajcd-163 172 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 173 1 one one NUM ajcd-163 173 2 prominent prominent ADJ ajcd-163 173 3 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 173 4 that that PRON ajcd-163 173 5 surfaced surface VERB ajcd-163 173 6 was be AUX ajcd-163 173 7 the the DET ajcd-163 173 8 prevalence prevalence NOUN ajcd-163 173 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 173 10 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 173 11 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 173 12 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 173 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 173 14 network network NOUN ajcd-163 173 15 disruptions disruption NOUN ajcd-163 173 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 173 17 adversely adversely ADV ajcd-163 173 18 affecting affect VERB ajcd-163 173 19 the the DET ajcd-163 173 20 quality quality NOUN ajcd-163 173 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 173 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 173 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 173 24 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 173 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 174 1 notably notably ADV ajcd-163 174 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 174 3 the the DET ajcd-163 174 4 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 174 5 revealed reveal VERB ajcd-163 174 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 174 7 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 174 8 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 174 9 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 174 10 connectivity connectivity NOUN ajcd-163 174 11 problems problem NOUN ajcd-163 174 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 174 13 which which PRON ajcd-163 174 14 had have VERB ajcd-163 174 15 a a DET ajcd-163 174 16 detrimental detrimental ADJ ajcd-163 174 17 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 174 18 on on ADP ajcd-163 174 19 both both CCONJ ajcd-163 174 20 the the DET ajcd-163 174 21 delivery delivery NOUN ajcd-163 174 22 of of ADP ajcd-163 174 23 their their PRON ajcd-163 174 24 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 174 25 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 174 26 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 174 27 the the DET ajcd-163 174 28 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 174 29 of of ADP ajcd-163 174 30 their their PRON ajcd-163 174 31 students student NOUN ajcd-163 174 32 amid amid ADP ajcd-163 174 33 the the DET ajcd-163 174 34 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 174 35 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 175 1 the the DET ajcd-163 175 2 instability instability NOUN ajcd-163 175 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 175 4 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 175 5 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 175 6 emerged emerge VERB ajcd-163 175 7 as as ADP ajcd-163 175 8 a a DET ajcd-163 175 9 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 175 10 obstacle obstacle NOUN ajcd-163 175 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 175 12 impeding impede VERB ajcd-163 175 13 the the DET ajcd-163 175 14 seamless seamless ADJ ajcd-163 175 15 execution execution NOUN ajcd-163 175 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 175 17 online online ADJ ajcd-163 175 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 175 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 175 20 leading lead VERB ajcd-163 175 21 to to ADP ajcd-163 175 22 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 175 23 in in ADP ajcd-163 175 24 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 175 25 communicating communicate VERB ajcd-163 175 26 lesson lesson NOUN ajcd-163 175 27 content content NOUN ajcd-163 175 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 176 1 this this DET ajcd-163 176 2 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 176 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 176 4 experienced experience VERB ajcd-163 176 5 across across ADP ajcd-163 176 6 various various ADJ ajcd-163 176 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 176 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 176 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 176 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 176 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 176 12 also also ADV ajcd-163 176 13 hindered hinder VERB ajcd-163 176 14 the the DET ajcd-163 176 15 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 176 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 176 17 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 176 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 176 19 students student NOUN ajcd-163 176 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 176 21 further far ADV ajcd-163 176 22 exacerbating exacerbate VERB ajcd-163 176 23 the the DET ajcd-163 176 24 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 176 25 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 176 26 faced face VERB ajcd-163 176 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 176 28 delivering deliver VERB ajcd-163 176 29 high high ADJ ajcd-163 176 30 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 176 31 quality quality NOUN ajcd-163 176 32 education education NOUN ajcd-163 176 33 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 177 1 the the DET ajcd-163 177 2 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 177 3 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 177 4 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 177 5 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 177 6 struggle struggle NOUN ajcd-163 177 7 to to PART ajcd-163 177 8 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 177 9 monitor monitor VERB ajcd-163 177 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 177 11 sustain sustain VERB ajcd-163 177 12 student student NOUN ajcd-163 177 13 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 177 14 during during ADP ajcd-163 177 15 virtual virtual ADJ ajcd-163 177 16 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 177 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 178 1 this this DET ajcd-163 178 2 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 178 3 was be AUX ajcd-163 178 4 exacerbated exacerbate VERB ajcd-163 178 5 by by ADP ajcd-163 178 6 students student NOUN ajcd-163 178 7 opting opt VERB ajcd-163 178 8 to to PART ajcd-163 178 9 keep keep VERB ajcd-163 178 10 their their PRON ajcd-163 178 11 cameras camera NOUN ajcd-163 178 12 off off ADP ajcd-163 178 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 178 14 which which PRON ajcd-163 178 15 made make VERB ajcd-163 178 16 it it PRON ajcd-163 178 17 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 178 18 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 178 19 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 178 20 to to PART ajcd-163 178 21 gauge gauge VERB ajcd-163 178 22 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 178 23 levels level NOUN ajcd-163 178 24 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 178 25 maintain maintain VERB ajcd-163 178 26 a a DET ajcd-163 178 27 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 178 28 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 178 29 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 178 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 179 1 consequently consequently ADV ajcd-163 179 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 179 3 this this DET ajcd-163 179 4 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 179 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 179 6 visual visual ADJ ajcd-163 179 7 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 179 8 significantly significantly ADV ajcd-163 179 9 contributed contribute VERB ajcd-163 179 10 to to ADP ajcd-163 179 11 the the DET ajcd-163 179 12 overarching overarching ADJ ajcd-163 179 13 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 179 14 experienced experience VERB ajcd-163 179 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 179 16 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 179 17 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 179 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 180 1 additionally additionally ADV ajcd-163 180 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 180 3 the the DET ajcd-163 180 4 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 180 5 identified identify VERB ajcd-163 180 6 a a DET ajcd-163 180 7 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 180 8 issue issue NOUN ajcd-163 180 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 180 10 the the DET ajcd-163 180 11 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 180 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 180 13 conducive conducive ADJ ajcd-163 180 14 work work NOUN ajcd-163 180 15 areas area NOUN ajcd-163 180 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 180 17 spaces space NOUN ajcd-163 180 18 at at ADP ajcd-163 180 19 home home NOUN ajcd-163 180 20 for for ADP ajcd-163 180 21 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 180 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 181 1 the the DET ajcd-163 181 2 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 181 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 181 4 an an DET ajcd-163 181 5 optimal optimal ADJ ajcd-163 181 6 work work NOUN ajcd-163 181 7 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 181 8 impacted impact VERB ajcd-163 181 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 181 10 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 181 11 concentration concentration NOUN ajcd-163 181 12 levels level NOUN ajcd-163 181 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 181 14 further far ADV ajcd-163 181 15 complicating complicate VERB ajcd-163 181 16 their their PRON ajcd-163 181 17 task task NOUN ajcd-163 181 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 181 19 facilitating facilitate VERB ajcd-163 181 20 online online ADJ ajcd-163 181 21 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 181 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 182 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 182 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 182 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 182 4 turn turn NOUN ajcd-163 182 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 182 6 had have VERB ajcd-163 182 7 a a DET ajcd-163 182 8 ripple ripple ADJ ajcd-163 182 9 effect effect NOUN ajcd-163 182 10 on on ADP ajcd-163 182 11 student student NOUN ajcd-163 182 12 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 182 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 182 14 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 182 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 183 1 valuable valuable ADJ ajcd-163 183 2 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 183 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 183 4 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 183 5 during during ADP ajcd-163 183 6 the the DET ajcd-163 183 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 183 8 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 183 9 while while SCONJ ajcd-163 183 10 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 183 11 during during ADP ajcd-163 183 12 the the DET ajcd-163 183 13 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 183 14 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 183 15 presented present VERB ajcd-163 183 16 numerous numerous ADJ ajcd-163 183 17 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 183 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 183 19 it it PRON ajcd-163 183 20 also also ADV ajcd-163 183 21 served serve VERB ajcd-163 183 22 as as ADP ajcd-163 183 23 a a DET ajcd-163 183 24 catalyst catalyst NOUN ajcd-163 183 25 for for ADP ajcd-163 183 26 valuable valuable ADJ ajcd-163 183 27 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 183 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 184 1 many many ADJ ajcd-163 184 2 private private ADJ ajcd-163 184 3 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 184 4 education education NOUN ajcd-163 184 5 college college NOUN ajcd-163 184 6 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 184 7 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 184 8 the the DET ajcd-163 184 9 acquisition acquisition NOUN ajcd-163 184 10 of of ADP ajcd-163 184 11 crucial crucial ADJ ajcd-163 184 12 technological technological ADJ ajcd-163 184 13 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajcd-163 184 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 184 15 skills skill NOUN ajcd-163 184 16 as as ADP ajcd-163 184 17 one one NUM ajcd-163 184 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 184 19 these these DET ajcd-163 184 20 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 184 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 185 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 185 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 185 3 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 185 4 evident evident ADJ ajcd-163 185 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 185 6 the the DET ajcd-163 185 7 insights insight NOUN ajcd-163 185 8 gained gain VERB ajcd-163 185 9 from from ADP ajcd-163 185 10 an an DET ajcd-163 185 11 interview interview NOUN ajcd-163 185 12 with with ADP ajcd-163 185 13 bongani bongani PROPN ajcd-163 185 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 185 15 a a DET ajcd-163 185 16 33 33 NUM ajcd-163 185 17 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 185 18 year year NOUN ajcd-163 185 19 old old ADJ ajcd-163 185 20 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 185 21 who who PRON ajcd-163 185 22 shared share VERB ajcd-163 185 23 his his PRON ajcd-163 185 24 transformative transformative ADJ ajcd-163 185 25 experience experience NOUN ajcd-163 185 26 as as ADP ajcd-163 185 27 a a DET ajcd-163 185 28 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 185 29 during during ADP ajcd-163 185 30 the the DET ajcd-163 185 31 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 185 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 186 1 he he PRON ajcd-163 186 2 said say VERB ajcd-163 186 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 186 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 186 5 the the DET ajcd-163 186 6 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 186 7 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 186 8 taught teach VERB ajcd-163 186 9 me i PRON ajcd-163 186 10 the the DET ajcd-163 186 11 variation variation NOUN ajcd-163 186 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 186 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 186 14 tools tool NOUN ajcd-163 186 15 that that PRON ajcd-163 186 16 one one PRON ajcd-163 186 17 can can AUX ajcd-163 186 18 utilise utilise VERB ajcd-163 186 19 where where SCONJ ajcd-163 186 20 we we PRON ajcd-163 186 21 were be AUX ajcd-163 186 22 so so ADV ajcd-163 186 23 used used ADJ ajcd-163 186 24 to to PART ajcd-163 186 25 face face VERB ajcd-163 186 26 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 186 27 to to ADP ajcd-163 186 28 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 186 29 face face NOUN ajcd-163 186 30 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 186 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 187 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 187 2 taught teach VERB ajcd-163 187 3 me i PRON ajcd-163 187 4 the the DET ajcd-163 187 5 various various ADJ ajcd-163 187 6 ways way NOUN ajcd-163 187 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 187 8 which which PRON ajcd-163 187 9 you you PRON ajcd-163 187 10 can can AUX ajcd-163 187 11 make make VERB ajcd-163 187 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 187 13 interactive interactive ADJ ajcd-163 187 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 187 15 even even ADV ajcd-163 187 16 if if SCONJ ajcd-163 187 17 it it PRON ajcd-163 187 18 was be AUX ajcd-163 187 19 an an PRON ajcd-163 187 20 on on ADP ajcd-163 187 21 a a DET ajcd-163 187 22 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 187 23 format format NOUN ajcd-163 187 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 188 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 188 2 further far ADV ajcd-163 188 3 taught teach VERB ajcd-163 188 4 us we PRON ajcd-163 188 5 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 188 6 we we PRON ajcd-163 188 7 do do AUX ajcd-163 188 8 not not PART ajcd-163 188 9 necessarily necessarily ADV ajcd-163 188 10 need need VERB ajcd-163 188 11 to to PART ajcd-163 188 12 be be AUX ajcd-163 188 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 188 14 class class NOUN ajcd-163 188 15 anymore anymore ADV ajcd-163 188 16 to to PART ajcd-163 188 17 be be AUX ajcd-163 188 18 able able ADJ ajcd-163 188 19 to to PART ajcd-163 188 20 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 188 21 quality quality NOUN ajcd-163 188 22 education education NOUN ajcd-163 188 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 188 24 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 189 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 189 2 bongani bongani VERB ajcd-163 189 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 189 4 33 33 NUM ajcd-163 189 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 189 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 189 7 old old ADJ ajcd-163 189 8 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 189 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 189 10 april april PROPN ajcd-163 189 11 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 189 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 189 13 bongani bongani VERB ajcd-163 189 14 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 189 15 that that PRON ajcd-163 189 16 the the DET ajcd-163 189 17 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 189 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 189 19 the the DET ajcd-163 189 20 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 189 21 to to ADP ajcd-163 189 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 189 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 189 24 played play VERB ajcd-163 189 25 a a DET ajcd-163 189 26 pivotal pivotal ADJ ajcd-163 189 27 role role NOUN ajcd-163 189 28 in in ADP ajcd-163 189 29 expanding expand VERB ajcd-163 189 30 his his PRON ajcd-163 189 31 repertoire repertoire NOUN ajcd-163 189 32 of of ADP ajcd-163 189 33 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 189 34 tools tool NOUN ajcd-163 189 35 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 189 36 methodologies methodology NOUN ajcd-163 189 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 190 1 this this DET ajcd-163 190 2 period period NOUN ajcd-163 190 3 not not PART ajcd-163 190 4 only only ADV ajcd-163 190 5 compelled compel VERB ajcd-163 190 6 him he PRON ajcd-163 190 7 to to PART ajcd-163 190 8 diversify diversify VERB ajcd-163 190 9 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 190 10 also also ADV ajcd-163 190 11 allowed allow VERB ajcd-163 190 12 him he PRON ajcd-163 190 13 to to PART ajcd-163 190 14 acquire acquire VERB ajcd-163 190 15 additional additional ADJ ajcd-163 190 16 skills skill NOUN ajcd-163 190 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 190 18 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 190 19 in in ADP ajcd-163 190 20 making make VERB ajcd-163 190 21 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 190 22 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 190 23 more more ADV ajcd-163 190 24 interactive interactive ADJ ajcd-163 190 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 191 1 the the DET ajcd-163 191 2 experience experience NOUN ajcd-163 191 3 gained gain VERB ajcd-163 191 4 by by ADP ajcd-163 191 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 191 6 through through ADP ajcd-163 191 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 191 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 191 9 served serve VERB ajcd-163 191 10 as as ADP ajcd-163 191 11 a a DET ajcd-163 191 12 catalyst catalyst NOUN ajcd-163 191 13 for for ADP ajcd-163 191 14 further far ADV ajcd-163 191 15 enhancing enhance VERB ajcd-163 191 16 their their PRON ajcd-163 191 17 overall overall ADJ ajcd-163 191 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 191 19 proficiency proficiency NOUN ajcd-163 191 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 192 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 192 2 was be AUX ajcd-163 192 3 echoed echo VERB ajcd-163 192 4 by by ADP ajcd-163 192 5 mary mary PROPN ajcd-163 192 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 192 7 a a DET ajcd-163 192 8 30 30 NUM ajcd-163 192 9 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 192 10 year year NOUN ajcd-163 192 11 old old ADJ ajcd-163 192 12 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 192 13 who who PRON ajcd-163 192 14 said say VERB ajcd-163 192 15 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 192 16 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 192 17 well well INTJ ajcd-163 192 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 192 19 it it PRON ajcd-163 192 20 opened open VERB ajcd-163 192 21 me i PRON ajcd-163 192 22 up up ADP ajcd-163 192 23 to to ADP ajcd-163 192 24 a a DET ajcd-163 192 25 different different ADJ ajcd-163 192 26 scope scope NOUN ajcd-163 192 27 of of ADP ajcd-163 192 28 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 192 29 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 192 30 extending extend VERB ajcd-163 192 31 myself myself PRON ajcd-163 192 32 to to ADP ajcd-163 192 33 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 192 34 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 192 35 as as ADP ajcd-163 192 36 a a DET ajcd-163 192 37 young young ADJ ajcd-163 192 38 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 192 39 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 193 1 at at ADP ajcd-163 193 2 that that DET ajcd-163 193 3 stage stage NOUN ajcd-163 193 4 i i PRON ajcd-163 193 5 was be AUX ajcd-163 193 6 quite quite ADV ajcd-163 193 7 used used ADJ ajcd-163 193 8 to to PART ajcd-163 193 9 contact contact VERB ajcd-163 193 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 193 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 193 12 it it PRON ajcd-163 193 13 challenged challenge VERB ajcd-163 193 14 me i PRON ajcd-163 193 15 to to PART ajcd-163 193 16 look look VERB ajcd-163 193 17 into into ADP ajcd-163 193 18 different different ADJ ajcd-163 193 19 scopes scope NOUN ajcd-163 193 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 193 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 193 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 193 23 also also ADV ajcd-163 193 24 get get AUX ajcd-163 193 25 used use VERB ajcd-163 193 26 to to ADP ajcd-163 193 27 the the DET ajcd-163 193 28 concept concept NOUN ajcd-163 193 29 of of ADP ajcd-163 193 30 not not PART ajcd-163 193 31 only only ADV ajcd-163 193 32 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 193 33 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 193 34 also also ADV ajcd-163 193 35 to to ADP ajcd-163 193 36 the the DET ajcd-163 193 37 concept concept NOUN ajcd-163 193 38 of of ADP ajcd-163 193 39 hybrid hybrid ADJ ajcd-163 193 40 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 193 41 now now ADV ajcd-163 193 42 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 193 43 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 194 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 194 2 mary mary PROPN ajcd-163 194 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 194 4 30 30 NUM ajcd-163 194 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 194 6 year year NOUN ajcd-163 194 7 old old ADJ ajcd-163 194 8 lecturer lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 194 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 194 10 may may AUX ajcd-163 194 11 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 194 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 194 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 194 14 the the DET ajcd-163 194 15 provided provide VERB ajcd-163 194 16 excerpt excerpt NOUN ajcd-163 194 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 194 18 mary mary PROPN ajcd-163 194 19 emphasises emphasise VERB ajcd-163 194 20 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 194 21 the the DET ajcd-163 194 22 experience experience NOUN ajcd-163 194 23 of of ADP ajcd-163 194 24 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 194 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 194 26 significantly significantly ADV ajcd-163 194 27 enriched enrich VERB ajcd-163 194 28 her her PRON ajcd-163 194 29 overall overall ADJ ajcd-163 194 30 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 194 31 approach approach NOUN ajcd-163 194 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 194 33 compelling compel VERB ajcd-163 194 34 her she PRON ajcd-163 194 35 to to PART ajcd-163 194 36 explore explore VERB ajcd-163 194 37 innovative innovative ADJ ajcd-163 194 38 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 194 39 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 195 1 consequently consequently ADV ajcd-163 195 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 195 3 both both PRON ajcd-163 195 4 bongani bongani VERB ajcd-163 195 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 195 6 mary mary PROPN ajcd-163 195 7 share share VERB ajcd-163 195 8 similar similar ADJ ajcd-163 195 9 perspectives perspective NOUN ajcd-163 195 10 on on ADP ajcd-163 195 11 the the DET ajcd-163 195 12 valuable valuable ADJ ajcd-163 195 13 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 195 14 gained gain VERB ajcd-163 195 15 from from ADP ajcd-163 195 16 their their PRON ajcd-163 195 17 respective respective ADJ ajcd-163 195 18 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 195 19 with with ADP ajcd-163 195 20 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 195 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 195 22 during during ADP ajcd-163 195 23 the the DET ajcd-163 195 24 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 195 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 196 1 this this DET ajcd-163 196 2 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 196 3 is be AUX ajcd-163 196 4 highlighted highlight VERB ajcd-163 196 5 by by ADP ajcd-163 196 6 their their PRON ajcd-163 196 7 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 196 8 from from ADP ajcd-163 196 9 conventional conventional ADJ ajcd-163 196 10 face face NOUN ajcd-163 196 11 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 196 12 to to ADP ajcd-163 196 13 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 196 14 face face NOUN ajcd-163 196 15 methodologies methodology NOUN ajcd-163 196 16 to to ADP ajcd-163 196 17 the the DET ajcd-163 196 18 adoption adoption NOUN ajcd-163 196 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 196 20 diverse diverse ADJ ajcd-163 196 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 196 22 approaches approach NOUN ajcd-163 196 23 tailored tailor VERB ajcd-163 196 24 to to ADP ajcd-163 196 25 the the DET ajcd-163 196 26 demands demand NOUN ajcd-163 196 27 of of ADP ajcd-163 196 28 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 196 29 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 196 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 197 1 discussion discussion NOUN ajcd-163 197 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 197 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 197 4 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 197 5 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 197 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 197 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 197 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 197 9 during during ADP ajcd-163 197 10 the the DET ajcd-163 197 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 197 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 197 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 197 14 private private ADJ ajcd-163 197 15 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 197 16 education education NOUN ajcd-163 197 17 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 197 18 the the DET ajcd-163 197 19 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 197 20 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 197 21 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 197 22 subsequent subsequent ADJ ajcd-163 197 23 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 197 24 had have VERB ajcd-163 197 25 a a DET ajcd-163 197 26 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 197 27 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 197 28 on on ADP ajcd-163 197 29 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 197 30 education education NOUN ajcd-163 197 31 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 197 32 in in ADP ajcd-163 197 33 south south PROPN ajcd-163 197 34 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 197 35 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 198 1 following follow VERB ajcd-163 198 2 the the DET ajcd-163 198 3 global global ADJ ajcd-163 198 4 declaration declaration NOUN ajcd-163 198 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 198 6 the the DET ajcd-163 198 7 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 198 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 198 9 march march PROPN ajcd-163 198 10 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 198 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 198 12 the the DET ajcd-163 198 13 south south ADJ ajcd-163 198 14 african african ADJ ajcd-163 198 15 government government NOUN ajcd-163 198 16 declared declare VERB ajcd-163 198 17 a a DET ajcd-163 198 18 national national ADJ ajcd-163 198 19 state state NOUN ajcd-163 198 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 198 21 disaster disaster NOUN ajcd-163 198 22 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 198 23 enforced enforce VERB ajcd-163 198 24 a a DET ajcd-163 198 25 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 198 26 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 198 27 who who PRON ajcd-163 198 28 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 198 29 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 198 30 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 198 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 199 1 the the DET ajcd-163 199 2 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 199 3 aimed aim VERB ajcd-163 199 4 to to PART ajcd-163 199 5 restrict restrict VERB ajcd-163 199 6 unnecessary unnecessary ADJ ajcd-163 199 7 movement movement NOUN ajcd-163 199 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 199 9 leading lead VERB ajcd-163 199 10 to to ADP ajcd-163 199 11 the the DET ajcd-163 199 12 closure closure NOUN ajcd-163 199 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 199 14 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 199 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 199 16 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 199 17 education education NOUN ajcd-163 199 18 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 199 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 199 20 haider haider PROPN ajcd-163 199 21 et et NOUN ajcd-163 199 22 al al PROPN ajcd-163 199 23 . . PROPN ajcd-163 199 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 199 25 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 199 26 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 199 27 singh singh PROPN ajcd-163 199 28 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 199 29 tembo tembo PROPN ajcd-163 199 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 199 31 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 199 32 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 199 33 spaull spaull PROPN ajcd-163 199 34 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 199 35 van van PROPN ajcd-163 199 36 der der PROPN ajcd-163 199 37 berg berg PROPN ajcd-163 199 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 199 39 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 199 40 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 199 41 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 200 1 maree maree PROPN ajcd-163 200 2 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 200 3 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 200 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 200 5 suggests suggest VERB ajcd-163 200 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 200 7 the the DET ajcd-163 200 8 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 200 9 necessitated necessitate VERB ajcd-163 200 10 a a DET ajcd-163 200 11 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 200 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 200 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 200 14 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 200 15 for for ADP ajcd-163 200 16 both both DET ajcd-163 200 17 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 200 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 200 19 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 200 20 education education NOUN ajcd-163 200 21 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 200 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 201 1 as as ADP ajcd-163 201 2 a a DET ajcd-163 201 3 result result NOUN ajcd-163 201 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 201 5 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 201 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 201 7 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 201 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 201 9 including include VERB ajcd-163 201 10 private private ADJ ajcd-163 201 11 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 201 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 201 13 transitioned transition VERB ajcd-163 201 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 201 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 201 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 201 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 201 18 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 201 19 to to PART ajcd-163 201 20 maintain maintain VERB ajcd-163 201 21 academic academic ADJ ajcd-163 201 22 programmes programme NOUN ajcd-163 201 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 202 1 while while SCONJ ajcd-163 202 2 much much ADJ ajcd-163 202 3 research research NOUN ajcd-163 202 4 has have AUX ajcd-163 202 5 focused focus VERB ajcd-163 202 6 on on ADP ajcd-163 202 7 the the DET ajcd-163 202 8 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 202 9 faced face VERB ajcd-163 202 10 by by ADP ajcd-163 202 11 university university NOUN ajcd-163 202 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 202 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 202 14 this this DET ajcd-163 202 15 paper paper NOUN ajcd-163 202 16 specifically specifically ADV ajcd-163 202 17 examined examine VERB ajcd-163 202 18 the the DET ajcd-163 202 19 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 202 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 202 21 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 202 22 in in ADP ajcd-163 202 23 private private ADJ ajcd-163 202 24 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 202 25 education education NOUN ajcd-163 202 26 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 202 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 203 1 the the DET ajcd-163 203 2 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 203 3 revealed reveal VERB ajcd-163 203 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 203 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 203 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 203 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 203 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 203 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 203 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 203 11 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 203 12 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 203 13 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 203 14 shifting shift VERB ajcd-163 203 15 from from ADP ajcd-163 203 16 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 203 17 face face NOUN ajcd-163 203 18 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 203 19 to to ADP ajcd-163 203 20 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 203 21 face face NOUN ajcd-163 203 22 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 203 23 to to ADP ajcd-163 203 24 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 203 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 203 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 204 1 a a DET ajcd-163 204 2 key key ADJ ajcd-163 204 3 barrier barrier NOUN ajcd-163 204 4 was be AUX ajcd-163 204 5 the the DET ajcd-163 204 6 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 204 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 204 8 preparedness preparedness NOUN ajcd-163 204 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 204 10 institutional institutional ADJ ajcd-163 204 11 support support NOUN ajcd-163 204 12 for for ADP ajcd-163 204 13 online online ADJ ajcd-163 204 14 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 204 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 205 1 many many ADJ ajcd-163 205 2 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 205 3 reported report VERB ajcd-163 205 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 205 5 they they PRON ajcd-163 205 6 had have AUX ajcd-163 205 7 not not PART ajcd-163 205 8 received receive VERB ajcd-163 205 9 formal formal ADJ ajcd-163 205 10 training training NOUN ajcd-163 205 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 205 12 using use VERB ajcd-163 205 13 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 205 14 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 205 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 205 16 which which PRON ajcd-163 205 17 hindered hinder VERB ajcd-163 205 18 their their PRON ajcd-163 205 19 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 205 20 to to PART ajcd-163 205 21 implement implement VERB ajcd-163 205 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 205 23 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 205 24 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 205 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 206 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 206 2 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 206 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 206 4 the the DET ajcd-163 206 5 success success NOUN ajcd-163 206 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 206 7 online online ADJ ajcd-163 206 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 206 9 is be AUX ajcd-163 206 10 contingent contingent ADJ ajcd-163 206 11 on on ADP ajcd-163 206 12 the the DET ajcd-163 206 13 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 206 14 literacy literacy NOUN ajcd-163 206 15 of of ADP ajcd-163 206 16 educators educator NOUN ajcd-163 206 17 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 206 18 adequate adequate ADJ ajcd-163 206 19 professional professional ADJ ajcd-163 206 20 development development NOUN ajcd-163 206 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 206 22 online online ADJ ajcd-163 206 23 pedagogies pedagogy NOUN ajcd-163 206 24 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 206 25 bozkurt bozkurt PROPN ajcd-163 206 26 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 206 27 sharma sharma PROPN ajcd-163 206 28 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 206 29 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 206 30 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 206 31 rapanta rapanta NOUN ajcd-163 206 32 et et PROPN ajcd-163 206 33 al al PROPN ajcd-163 206 34 . . PROPN ajcd-163 206 35 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 206 36 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 206 37 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 206 38 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 207 1 the the DET ajcd-163 207 2 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 207 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 207 4 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 207 5 training training NOUN ajcd-163 207 6 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 207 7 affected affect VERB ajcd-163 207 8 older old ADJ ajcd-163 207 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 207 10 who who PRON ajcd-163 207 11 were be AUX ajcd-163 207 12 less less ADV ajcd-163 207 13 familiar familiar ADJ ajcd-163 207 14 with with ADP ajcd-163 207 15 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 207 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 208 1 this this PRON ajcd-163 208 2 aligns align VERB ajcd-163 208 3 with with ADP ajcd-163 208 4 studies study NOUN ajcd-163 208 5 showing show VERB ajcd-163 208 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 208 7 professional professional ADJ ajcd-163 208 8 development development NOUN ajcd-163 208 9 programmes programme NOUN ajcd-163 208 10 significantly significantly ADV ajcd-163 208 11 improve improve VERB ajcd-163 208 12 educators educator NOUN ajcd-163 208 13 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 208 14 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 208 15 to to PART ajcd-163 208 16 engage engage VERB ajcd-163 208 17 students student NOUN ajcd-163 208 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 208 19 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 208 20 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 208 21 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 208 22 crawford crawford PROPN ajcd-163 208 23 et et PROPN ajcd-163 208 24 al al PROPN ajcd-163 208 25 . . PROPN ajcd-163 208 26 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 208 27 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 208 28 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 208 29 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 209 1 thus thus ADV ajcd-163 209 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 209 3 the the DET ajcd-163 209 4 sudden sudden ADJ ajcd-163 209 5 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 209 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 209 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 209 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 209 9 during during ADP ajcd-163 209 10 the the DET ajcd-163 209 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 209 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 209 13 posed pose VERB ajcd-163 209 14 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 209 15 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 209 16 for for ADP ajcd-163 209 17 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 209 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 209 19 private private ADJ ajcd-163 209 20 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 209 21 education education NOUN ajcd-163 209 22 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 209 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 209 24 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 209 25 they they PRON ajcd-163 209 26 received receive VERB ajcd-163 209 27 minimal minimal ADJ ajcd-163 209 28 institutional institutional ADJ ajcd-163 209 29 support support NOUN ajcd-163 209 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 210 1 beyond beyond ADP ajcd-163 210 2 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 210 3 literacy literacy NOUN ajcd-163 210 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 210 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 210 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 210 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 210 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 210 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 210 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 210 11 faced face VERB ajcd-163 210 12 technical technical ADJ ajcd-163 210 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 210 14 infrastructural infrastructural ADJ ajcd-163 210 15 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 210 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 210 17 including include VERB ajcd-163 210 18 unstable unstable ADJ ajcd-163 210 19 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 210 20 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 210 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 210 22 limited limited ADJ ajcd-163 210 23 access access NOUN ajcd-163 210 24 to to ADP ajcd-163 210 25 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 210 26 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 210 27 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 210 28 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 210 29 engaging engage VERB ajcd-163 210 30 students student NOUN ajcd-163 210 31 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 210 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 211 1 according accord VERB ajcd-163 211 2 to to ADP ajcd-163 211 3 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 211 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 211 5 these these DET ajcd-163 211 6 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 211 7 increased increase VERB ajcd-163 211 8 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 211 9 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 211 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 211 11 as as SCONJ ajcd-163 211 12 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 211 13 were be AUX ajcd-163 211 14 unable unable ADJ ajcd-163 211 15 to to PART ajcd-163 211 16 create create VERB ajcd-163 211 17 a a DET ajcd-163 211 18 dynamic dynamic ADJ ajcd-163 211 19 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 211 20 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 211 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 212 1 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 212 2 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 212 3 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 212 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 212 5 argued argue VERB ajcd-163 212 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 212 7 dialogue dialogue NOUN ajcd-163 212 8 involves involve VERB ajcd-163 212 9 meaningful meaningful ADJ ajcd-163 212 10 communication communication NOUN ajcd-163 212 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 212 12 which which PRON ajcd-163 212 13 is be AUX ajcd-163 212 14 essential essential ADJ ajcd-163 212 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 212 16 reducing reduce VERB ajcd-163 212 17 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 212 18 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 212 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 213 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 213 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 213 3 the the DET ajcd-163 213 4 technological technological ADJ ajcd-163 213 5 barriers barrier NOUN ajcd-163 213 6 faced face VERB ajcd-163 213 7 by by ADP ajcd-163 213 8 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 213 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 213 10 private private ADJ ajcd-163 213 11 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 213 12 education education NOUN ajcd-163 213 13 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 213 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 213 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 213 16 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 213 17 hindered hinder VERB ajcd-163 213 18 such such ADJ ajcd-163 213 19 communication communication NOUN ajcd-163 213 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 214 1 unreliable unreliable ADJ ajcd-163 214 2 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 214 3 connectivity connectivity NOUN ajcd-163 214 4 has have AUX ajcd-163 214 5 been be AUX ajcd-163 214 6 widely widely ADV ajcd-163 214 7 cited cite VERB ajcd-163 214 8 as as ADP ajcd-163 214 9 a a DET ajcd-163 214 10 critical critical ADJ ajcd-163 214 11 barrier barrier NOUN ajcd-163 214 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 214 13 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 214 14 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 214 15 environments environment NOUN ajcd-163 214 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 214 17 especially especially ADV ajcd-163 214 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 214 19 low low ADJ ajcd-163 214 20 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 214 21 resource resource NOUN ajcd-163 214 22 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 214 23 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 214 24 iwu iwu PROPN ajcd-163 214 25 et et PROPN ajcd-163 214 26 al al PROPN ajcd-163 214 27 . . PROPN ajcd-163 214 28 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 214 29 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 214 30 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 214 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 215 1 this this DET ajcd-163 215 2 study study NOUN ajcd-163 215 3 found find VERB ajcd-163 215 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 215 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 215 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 215 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 215 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 215 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 215 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 215 11 faced face VERB ajcd-163 215 12 similar similar ADJ ajcd-163 215 13 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 215 14 with with ADP ajcd-163 215 15 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 215 16 instability instability NOUN ajcd-163 215 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 215 18 which which PRON ajcd-163 215 19 hindered hinder VERB ajcd-163 215 20 their their PRON ajcd-163 215 21 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 215 22 to to PART ajcd-163 215 23 conduct conduct VERB ajcd-163 215 24 online online ADJ ajcd-163 215 25 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 215 26 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 215 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 216 1 the the DET ajcd-163 216 2 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 216 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 216 4 reliable reliable ADJ ajcd-163 216 5 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 216 6 access access NOUN ajcd-163 216 7 also also ADV ajcd-163 216 8 prevented prevent VERB ajcd-163 216 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 216 10 from from ADP ajcd-163 216 11 facilitating facilitate VERB ajcd-163 216 12 real real ADJ ajcd-163 216 13 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 216 14 time time NOUN ajcd-163 216 15 discussions discussion NOUN ajcd-163 216 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 216 17 feedback feedback NOUN ajcd-163 216 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 216 19 thus thus ADV ajcd-163 216 20 increasing increase VERB ajcd-163 216 21 the the DET ajcd-163 216 22 psychological psychological ADJ ajcd-163 216 23 gap gap NOUN ajcd-163 216 24 between between ADP ajcd-163 216 25 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 216 26 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 216 27 students student NOUN ajcd-163 216 28 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 217 1 unlike unlike ADP ajcd-163 217 2 university university NOUN ajcd-163 217 3 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 217 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 217 5 who who PRON ajcd-163 217 6 may may AUX ajcd-163 217 7 have have AUX ajcd-163 217 8 received receive VERB ajcd-163 217 9 institutional institutional ADJ ajcd-163 217 10 support support NOUN ajcd-163 217 11 for for ADP ajcd-163 217 12 data data NOUN ajcd-163 217 13 access access NOUN ajcd-163 217 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 217 15 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 217 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 217 17 private private ADJ ajcd-163 217 18 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 217 19 education education NOUN ajcd-163 217 20 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 217 21 were be AUX ajcd-163 217 22 largely largely ADV ajcd-163 217 23 responsible responsible ADJ ajcd-163 217 24 for for ADP ajcd-163 217 25 arranging arrange VERB ajcd-163 217 26 their their PRON ajcd-163 217 27 own own ADJ ajcd-163 217 28 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 217 29 services service NOUN ajcd-163 217 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 218 1 studies study NOUN ajcd-163 218 2 have have AUX ajcd-163 218 3 also also ADV ajcd-163 218 4 shown show VERB ajcd-163 218 5 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 218 6 disparities disparity NOUN ajcd-163 218 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 218 8 access access NOUN ajcd-163 218 9 to to ADP ajcd-163 218 10 reliable reliable ADJ ajcd-163 218 11 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 218 12 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ajcd-163 218 13 exacerbate exacerbate VERB ajcd-163 218 14 inequalities inequality NOUN ajcd-163 218 15 in in ADP ajcd-163 218 16 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 218 17 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 218 18 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 218 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 218 20 mishra mishra PROPN ajcd-163 218 21 et et PROPN ajcd-163 218 22 al al PROPN ajcd-163 218 23 . . PROPN ajcd-163 218 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 218 25 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 218 26 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 218 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 219 1 another another DET ajcd-163 219 2 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 219 3 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 219 4 noted note VERB ajcd-163 219 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 219 6 this this DET ajcd-163 219 7 study study NOUN ajcd-163 219 8 was be AUX ajcd-163 219 9 student student NOUN ajcd-163 219 10 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 219 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 220 1 many many ADJ ajcd-163 220 2 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 220 3 reported report VERB ajcd-163 220 4 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 220 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 220 6 monitoring monitoring NOUN ajcd-163 220 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 220 8 assessing assess VERB ajcd-163 220 9 student student NOUN ajcd-163 220 10 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 220 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 220 12 online online ADJ ajcd-163 220 13 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 220 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 220 15 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 220 16 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 220 17 students student NOUN ajcd-163 220 18 kept keep VERB ajcd-163 220 19 their their PRON ajcd-163 220 20 video video NOUN ajcd-163 220 21 cameras camera NOUN ajcd-163 220 22 off off ADP ajcd-163 220 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 221 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 221 2 indicates indicate VERB ajcd-163 221 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 221 4 student student NOUN ajcd-163 221 5 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 221 6 is be AUX ajcd-163 221 7 a a DET ajcd-163 221 8 key key ADJ ajcd-163 221 9 determinant determinant NOUN ajcd-163 221 10 of of ADP ajcd-163 221 11 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 221 12 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 221 13 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 221 14 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 221 15 baber baber PROPN ajcd-163 221 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 221 17 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 221 18 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 221 19 simpson simpson PROPN ajcd-163 221 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 221 21 2013 2013 NUM ajcd-163 221 22 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 221 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 222 1 the the DET ajcd-163 222 2 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 222 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 222 4 face face NOUN ajcd-163 222 5 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 222 6 to to ADP ajcd-163 222 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 222 8 face face NOUN ajcd-163 222 9 interaction interaction NOUN ajcd-163 222 10 made make VERB ajcd-163 222 11 it it PRON ajcd-163 222 12 harder hard ADJ ajcd-163 222 13 for for SCONJ ajcd-163 222 14 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 222 15 to to PART ajcd-163 222 16 assess assess VERB ajcd-163 222 17 students student NOUN ajcd-163 222 18 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 222 19 understanding understanding NOUN ajcd-163 222 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 222 21 the the DET ajcd-163 222 22 material material NOUN ajcd-163 222 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 223 1 active active ADJ ajcd-163 223 2 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 223 3 strategies strategy NOUN ajcd-163 223 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 223 5 such such ADJ ajcd-163 223 6 as as ADP ajcd-163 223 7 breakout breakout NOUN ajcd-163 223 8 rooms room NOUN ajcd-163 223 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 223 10 interactive interactive ADJ ajcd-163 223 11 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 223 12 tools tool NOUN ajcd-163 223 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 223 14 have have AUX ajcd-163 223 15 been be AUX ajcd-163 223 16 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 223 17 as as ADP ajcd-163 223 18 effective effective ADJ ajcd-163 223 19 ways way NOUN ajcd-163 223 20 to to PART ajcd-163 223 21 enhance enhance VERB ajcd-163 223 22 student student NOUN ajcd-163 223 23 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 223 24 in in ADP ajcd-163 223 25 online online ADJ ajcd-163 223 26 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 223 27 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 223 28 martin martin PROPN ajcd-163 223 29 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 223 30 bolliger bolliger PROPN ajcd-163 223 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 223 32 2018 2018 NUM ajcd-163 223 33 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 223 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 224 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 224 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 224 3 many many ADJ ajcd-163 224 4 private private ADJ ajcd-163 224 5 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 224 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 224 7 college college NOUN ajcd-163 224 8 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 224 9 lacked lack VERB ajcd-163 224 10 training training NOUN ajcd-163 224 11 in in ADP ajcd-163 224 12 these these DET ajcd-163 224 13 techniques technique NOUN ajcd-163 224 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 224 15 limiting limit VERB ajcd-163 224 16 their their PRON ajcd-163 224 17 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 224 18 to to PART ajcd-163 224 19 foster foster VERB ajcd-163 224 20 interactive interactive ADJ ajcd-163 224 21 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 224 22 environments environment NOUN ajcd-163 224 23 during during ADP ajcd-163 224 24 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 224 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 224 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 225 1 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 225 2 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 225 3 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 225 4 remotely remotely ADV ajcd-163 225 5 presented present VERB ajcd-163 225 6 another another DET ajcd-163 225 7 obstacle obstacle NOUN ajcd-163 225 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 225 9 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 225 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 225 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 226 1 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 226 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 226 3 fields field NOUN ajcd-163 226 4 such such ADJ ajcd-163 226 5 as as ADP ajcd-163 226 6 hospitality hospitality NOUN ajcd-163 226 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 226 8 mathematics mathematic NOUN ajcd-163 226 9 found find VERB ajcd-163 226 10 it it PRON ajcd-163 226 11 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 226 12 to to PART ajcd-163 226 13 adapt adapt VERB ajcd-163 226 14 their their PRON ajcd-163 226 15 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 226 16 methodologies methodology NOUN ajcd-163 226 17 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 226 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 226 19 the the DET ajcd-163 226 20 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 226 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 226 22 hands hand NOUN ajcd-163 226 23 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 226 24 on on ADP ajcd-163 226 25 training training NOUN ajcd-163 226 26 opportunities opportunity NOUN ajcd-163 226 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 227 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 227 2 highlights highlight NOUN ajcd-163 227 3 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 227 4 online online ADJ ajcd-163 227 5 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 227 6 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 227 7 are be AUX ajcd-163 227 8 often often ADV ajcd-163 227 9 not not PART ajcd-163 227 10 well well ADV ajcd-163 227 11 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 227 12 suited suit VERB ajcd-163 227 13 for for ADP ajcd-163 227 14 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 227 15 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 227 16 subjects subject NOUN ajcd-163 227 17 without without ADP ajcd-163 227 18 substantial substantial ADJ ajcd-163 227 19 technological technological ADJ ajcd-163 227 20 investment investment NOUN ajcd-163 227 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 227 22 such such ADJ ajcd-163 227 23 as as ADP ajcd-163 227 24 simulation simulation NOUN ajcd-163 227 25 software software NOUN ajcd-163 227 26 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 227 27 virtual virtual ADJ ajcd-163 227 28 laboratories laboratory NOUN ajcd-163 227 29 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 227 30 chibuwe chibuwe NOUN ajcd-163 227 31 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 227 32 munoriyarwa munoriyarwa NOUN ajcd-163 227 33 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 227 34 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 227 35 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 227 36 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 228 1 the the DET ajcd-163 228 2 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 228 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 228 4 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 228 5 is be AUX ajcd-163 228 6 a a DET ajcd-163 228 7 critical critical ADJ ajcd-163 228 8 aspect aspect NOUN ajcd-163 228 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 228 10 the the DET ajcd-163 228 11 structure structure NOUN ajcd-163 228 12 that that PRON ajcd-163 228 13 is be AUX ajcd-163 228 14 suggested suggest VERB ajcd-163 228 15 to to PART ajcd-163 228 16 influence influence VERB ajcd-163 228 17 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 228 18 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 228 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 228 20 moore moore NOUN ajcd-163 228 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 228 22 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 228 23 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 228 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 229 1 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 229 2 teaching teach VERB ajcd-163 229 3 materials material NOUN ajcd-163 229 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 229 5 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 229 6 are be AUX ajcd-163 229 7 not not PART ajcd-163 229 8 aligned align VERB ajcd-163 229 9 with with ADP ajcd-163 229 10 the the DET ajcd-163 229 11 nature nature NOUN ajcd-163 229 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 229 13 the the DET ajcd-163 229 14 module module NOUN ajcd-163 229 15 being be AUX ajcd-163 229 16 taught teach VERB ajcd-163 229 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 229 18 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 229 19 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 229 20 widens widen VERB ajcd-163 229 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 229 22 leading lead VERB ajcd-163 229 23 to to ADP ajcd-163 229 24 feelings feeling NOUN ajcd-163 229 25 of of ADP ajcd-163 229 26 isolation isolation NOUN ajcd-163 229 27 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 229 28 disengagement disengagement NOUN ajcd-163 229 29 among among ADP ajcd-163 229 30 students student NOUN ajcd-163 229 31 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 229 32 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 229 33 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 229 34 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 229 35 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 229 36 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 230 1 the the DET ajcd-163 230 2 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 230 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 230 4 these these DET ajcd-163 230 5 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 230 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 230 7 private private ADJ ajcd-163 230 8 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 230 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 230 10 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 230 11 during during ADP ajcd-163 230 12 the the DET ajcd-163 230 13 national national ADJ ajcd-163 230 14 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 230 15 further far ADV ajcd-163 230 16 complicated complicate VERB ajcd-163 230 17 the the DET ajcd-163 230 18 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 230 19 to to ADP ajcd-163 230 20 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 230 21 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 230 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 231 1 additionally additionally ADV ajcd-163 231 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 231 3 the the DET ajcd-163 231 4 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 231 5 revealed reveal VERB ajcd-163 231 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 231 7 the the DET ajcd-163 231 8 absence absence NOUN ajcd-163 231 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 231 10 suitable suitable ADJ ajcd-163 231 11 workspaces workspace NOUN ajcd-163 231 12 was be AUX ajcd-163 231 13 a a DET ajcd-163 231 14 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 231 15 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 231 16 for for ADP ajcd-163 231 17 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 231 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 231 19 private private ADJ ajcd-163 231 20 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 231 21 education education NOUN ajcd-163 231 22 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 231 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 232 1 following follow VERB ajcd-163 232 2 the the DET ajcd-163 232 3 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 232 4 to to ADP ajcd-163 232 5 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 232 6 work work NOUN ajcd-163 232 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 232 8 many many ADJ ajcd-163 232 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 232 10 faced face VERB ajcd-163 232 11 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 232 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 232 13 securing secure VERB ajcd-163 232 14 dedicated dedicated ADJ ajcd-163 232 15 home home NOUN ajcd-163 232 16 office office NOUN ajcd-163 232 17 spaces space NOUN ajcd-163 232 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 232 19 which which PRON ajcd-163 232 20 hindered hinder VERB ajcd-163 232 21 their their PRON ajcd-163 232 22 ability ability NOUN ajcd-163 232 23 to to PART ajcd-163 232 24 support support VERB ajcd-163 232 25 students student NOUN ajcd-163 232 26 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 232 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 233 1 according accord VERB ajcd-163 233 2 to to ADP ajcd-163 233 3 tdt tdt PROPN ajcd-163 233 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 233 5 student student NOUN ajcd-163 233 6 autonomy autonomy NOUN ajcd-163 233 7 is be AUX ajcd-163 233 8 enhanced enhance VERB ajcd-163 233 9 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 233 10 they they PRON ajcd-163 233 11 are be AUX ajcd-163 233 12 provided provide VERB ajcd-163 233 13 with with ADP ajcd-163 233 14 a a DET ajcd-163 233 15 clear clear ADJ ajcd-163 233 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 233 17 well well ADV ajcd-163 233 18 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 233 19 supported support VERB ajcd-163 233 20 structure structure NOUN ajcd-163 233 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 234 1 however however ADV ajcd-163 234 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 234 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 234 4 this this DET ajcd-163 234 5 case case NOUN ajcd-163 234 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 234 7 the the DET ajcd-163 234 8 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 234 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 234 10 a a DET ajcd-163 234 11 suitable suitable ADJ ajcd-163 234 12 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 234 13 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 234 14 for for ADP ajcd-163 234 15 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 234 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 234 17 with with ADP ajcd-163 234 18 students student NOUN ajcd-163 234 19 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 234 20 autonomy autonomy NOUN ajcd-163 234 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 234 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 234 23 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 234 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 234 25 created create VERB ajcd-163 234 26 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 234 27 in in ADP ajcd-163 234 28 fostering foster VERB ajcd-163 234 29 an an DET ajcd-163 234 30 interactive interactive ADJ ajcd-163 234 31 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 234 32 supportive supportive ADJ ajcd-163 234 33 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 234 34 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 234 35 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 234 36 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 234 37 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 234 38 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 234 39 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 234 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 235 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 235 2 also also ADV ajcd-163 235 3 highlights highlight VERB ajcd-163 235 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 235 5 an an DET ajcd-163 235 6 inadequate inadequate ADJ ajcd-163 235 7 home home NOUN ajcd-163 235 8 working working NOUN ajcd-163 235 9 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 235 10 can can AUX ajcd-163 235 11 lead lead VERB ajcd-163 235 12 to to ADP ajcd-163 235 13 stress stress NOUN ajcd-163 235 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 235 15 decreased decrease VERB ajcd-163 235 16 productivity productivity NOUN ajcd-163 235 17 among among ADP ajcd-163 235 18 educators educator NOUN ajcd-163 235 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 235 20 crick crick NOUN ajcd-163 235 21 et et PROPN ajcd-163 235 22 al al PROPN ajcd-163 235 23 . . PROPN ajcd-163 235 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 235 25 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 235 26 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 235 27 naidu naidu PROPN ajcd-163 235 28 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 235 29 modise modise PROPN ajcd-163 235 30 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 235 31 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 235 32 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 235 33 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 236 1 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 236 2 also also ADV ajcd-163 236 3 reported report VERB ajcd-163 236 4 distractions distraction NOUN ajcd-163 236 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 236 6 family family NOUN ajcd-163 236 7 members member NOUN ajcd-163 236 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 236 9 making make VERB ajcd-163 236 10 it it PRON ajcd-163 236 11 difficult difficult ADJ ajcd-163 236 12 to to PART ajcd-163 236 13 maintain maintain VERB ajcd-163 236 14 the the DET ajcd-163 236 15 same same ADJ ajcd-163 236 16 level level NOUN ajcd-163 236 17 of of ADP ajcd-163 236 18 instructional instructional ADJ ajcd-163 236 19 quality quality NOUN ajcd-163 236 20 as as ADP ajcd-163 236 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 236 22 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 236 23 classroom classroom NOUN ajcd-163 236 24 settings setting NOUN ajcd-163 236 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 237 1 despite despite SCONJ ajcd-163 237 2 these these DET ajcd-163 237 3 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 237 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 237 5 the the DET ajcd-163 237 6 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 237 7 indicate indicate VERB ajcd-163 237 8 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 237 9 the the DET ajcd-163 237 10 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 237 11 also also ADV ajcd-163 237 12 fostered foster VERB ajcd-163 237 13 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ajcd-163 237 14 innovation innovation NOUN ajcd-163 237 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 238 1 many many ADJ ajcd-163 238 2 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 238 3 adopted adopt VERB ajcd-163 238 4 new new ADJ ajcd-163 238 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 238 6 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 238 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 238 9 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 238 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 238 11 improved improve VERB ajcd-163 238 12 their their PRON ajcd-163 238 13 proficiency proficiency NOUN ajcd-163 238 14 with with ADP ajcd-163 238 15 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 238 16 tools tool NOUN ajcd-163 238 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 18 including include VERB ajcd-163 238 19 lms lm NOUN ajcd-163 238 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 21 video video NOUN ajcd-163 238 22 conferencing conferencing NOUN ajcd-163 238 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 238 24 online online ADJ ajcd-163 238 25 assessment assessment NOUN ajcd-163 238 26 platforms platform NOUN ajcd-163 238 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 28 which which PRON ajcd-163 238 29 are be AUX ajcd-163 238 30 now now ADV ajcd-163 238 31 integral integral ADJ ajcd-163 238 32 to to ADP ajcd-163 238 33 modern modern ADJ ajcd-163 238 34 education education NOUN ajcd-163 238 35 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 238 36 bozkurt bozkurt PROPN ajcd-163 238 37 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 238 38 sharma sharma PROPN ajcd-163 238 39 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 40 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 238 41 ; ; PUNCT ajcd-163 238 42 rapanta rapanta NOUN ajcd-163 238 43 et et PROPN ajcd-163 238 44 al al PROPN ajcd-163 238 45 . . PROPN ajcd-163 238 46 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 238 47 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 238 48 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 238 49 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 239 1 the the DET ajcd-163 239 2 shift shift NOUN ajcd-163 239 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 239 4 online online ADJ ajcd-163 239 5 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 239 6 compelled compel VERB ajcd-163 239 7 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 239 8 to to PART ajcd-163 239 9 develop develop VERB ajcd-163 239 10 technological technological ADJ ajcd-163 239 11 skills skill NOUN ajcd-163 239 12 that that PRON ajcd-163 239 13 remain remain VERB ajcd-163 239 14 valuable valuable ADJ ajcd-163 239 15 post post ADJ ajcd-163 239 16 - - ADJ ajcd-163 239 17 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 239 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 240 1 many many ADJ ajcd-163 240 2 now now ADV ajcd-163 240 3 integrate integrate VERB ajcd-163 240 4 blended blended ADJ ajcd-163 240 5 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 240 6 models model NOUN ajcd-163 240 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 240 8 combining combine VERB ajcd-163 240 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 240 10 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 240 11 person person NOUN ajcd-163 240 12 sessions session NOUN ajcd-163 240 13 with with ADP ajcd-163 240 14 online online ADJ ajcd-163 240 15 resources resource NOUN ajcd-163 240 16 to to PART ajcd-163 240 17 provide provide VERB ajcd-163 240 18 greater great ADJ ajcd-163 240 19 flexibility flexibility NOUN ajcd-163 240 20 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 240 21 accessibility accessibility NOUN ajcd-163 240 22 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 240 23 crawford crawford PROPN ajcd-163 240 24 et et PROPN ajcd-163 240 25 al al PROPN ajcd-163 240 26 . . PROPN ajcd-163 240 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 240 28 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 240 29 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 240 30 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 241 1 these these DET ajcd-163 241 2 evolving evolve VERB ajcd-163 241 3 strategies strategy NOUN ajcd-163 241 4 suggest suggest VERB ajcd-163 241 5 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 241 6 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 241 7 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 241 8 has have AUX ajcd-163 241 9 catalysed catalyse VERB ajcd-163 241 10 lasting last VERB ajcd-163 241 11 shifts shift NOUN ajcd-163 241 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 241 13 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ajcd-163 241 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 241 15 equipping equip VERB ajcd-163 241 16 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 241 17 with with ADP ajcd-163 241 18 skills skill NOUN ajcd-163 241 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 241 20 methodologies methodology NOUN ajcd-163 241 21 that that PRON ajcd-163 241 22 extend extend VERB ajcd-163 241 23 beyond beyond ADP ajcd-163 241 24 the the DET ajcd-163 241 25 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 241 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 242 1 moving move VERB ajcd-163 242 2 forward forward ADV ajcd-163 242 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 242 4 private private ADJ ajcd-163 242 5 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 242 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 242 7 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 242 8 must must AUX ajcd-163 242 9 invest invest VERB ajcd-163 242 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 242 11 ongoing ongoing ADJ ajcd-163 242 12 professional professional ADJ ajcd-163 242 13 development development NOUN ajcd-163 242 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 242 15 enhance enhance VERB ajcd-163 242 16 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 242 17 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ajcd-163 242 18 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 242 19 support support NOUN ajcd-163 242 20 educators educator NOUN ajcd-163 242 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 242 22 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 242 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 242 24 hybrid hybrid ADJ ajcd-163 242 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 242 26 environments environment NOUN ajcd-163 242 27 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 243 1 conclusion conclusion VERB ajcd-163 243 2 the the DET ajcd-163 243 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 243 4 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 243 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 243 6 the the DET ajcd-163 243 7 subsequent subsequent ADJ ajcd-163 243 8 national national ADJ ajcd-163 243 9 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 243 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 243 11 south south PROPN ajcd-163 243 12 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 243 13 had have VERB ajcd-163 243 14 a a DET ajcd-163 243 15 significant significant ADJ ajcd-163 243 16 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 243 17 on on ADP ajcd-163 243 18 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 243 19 education education NOUN ajcd-163 243 20 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 243 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 243 22 including include VERB ajcd-163 243 23 private private ADJ ajcd-163 243 24 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 243 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 244 1 these these DET ajcd-163 244 2 institutions institution NOUN ajcd-163 244 3 had have VERB ajcd-163 244 4 to to PART ajcd-163 244 5 shift shift VERB ajcd-163 244 6 from from ADP ajcd-163 244 7 traditional traditional ADJ ajcd-163 244 8 face face NOUN ajcd-163 244 9 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 244 10 to to ADP ajcd-163 244 11 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 244 12 face face NOUN ajcd-163 244 13 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 244 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 244 15 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 244 16 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 244 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 244 18 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 244 19 the the DET ajcd-163 244 20 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 244 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 244 22 private private ADJ ajcd-163 244 23 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 244 24 education education NOUN ajcd-163 244 25 college college NOUN ajcd-163 244 26 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 244 27 with with ADP ajcd-163 244 28 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 244 29 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 244 30 are be AUX ajcd-163 244 31 under under ADV ajcd-163 244 32 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 244 33 studied study VERB ajcd-163 244 34 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 245 1 this this DET ajcd-163 245 2 paper paper NOUN ajcd-163 245 3 addresses address NOUN ajcd-163 245 4 this this DET ajcd-163 245 5 gap gap NOUN ajcd-163 245 6 by by ADP ajcd-163 245 7 exploring explore VERB ajcd-163 245 8 the the DET ajcd-163 245 9 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 245 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 245 11 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 245 12 faced face VERB ajcd-163 245 13 by by ADP ajcd-163 245 14 private private ADJ ajcd-163 245 15 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 245 16 education education NOUN ajcd-163 245 17 college college NOUN ajcd-163 245 18 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 245 19 during during ADP ajcd-163 245 20 the the DET ajcd-163 245 21 national national ADJ ajcd-163 245 22 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 245 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 246 1 the the DET ajcd-163 246 2 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 246 3 revealed reveal VERB ajcd-163 246 4 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 246 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 246 6 encountered encounter VERB ajcd-163 246 7 numerous numerous ADJ ajcd-163 246 8 difficulties difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 246 9 with with ADP ajcd-163 246 10 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 246 11 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 246 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 246 13 particularly particularly ADV ajcd-163 246 14 during during ADP ajcd-163 246 15 the the DET ajcd-163 246 16 transition transition NOUN ajcd-163 246 17 phase phase NOUN ajcd-163 246 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 246 19 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 246 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 246 21 limited limited ADJ ajcd-163 246 22 training training NOUN ajcd-163 246 23 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 246 24 support support NOUN ajcd-163 246 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 247 1 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 247 2 at at ADP ajcd-163 247 3 private private ADJ ajcd-163 247 4 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 247 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 247 6 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 247 7 also also ADV ajcd-163 247 8 faced face VERB ajcd-163 247 9 additional additional ADJ ajcd-163 247 10 hurdles hurdle NOUN ajcd-163 247 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 247 12 such such ADJ ajcd-163 247 13 as as ADP ajcd-163 247 14 unreliable unreliable ADJ ajcd-163 247 15 internet internet NOUN ajcd-163 247 16 connections connection NOUN ajcd-163 247 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 247 18 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajcd-163 247 19 conducting conduct VERB ajcd-163 247 20 practical practical ADJ ajcd-163 247 21 modules module NOUN ajcd-163 247 22 effectively effectively ADV ajcd-163 247 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 247 24 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 247 25 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 247 26 in in ADP ajcd-163 247 27 monitoring monitor VERB ajcd-163 247 28 student student NOUN ajcd-163 247 29 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 247 30 during during ADP ajcd-163 247 31 online online ADJ ajcd-163 247 32 classes class NOUN ajcd-163 247 33 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 248 1 moreover moreover ADV ajcd-163 248 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 248 3 many many ADJ ajcd-163 248 4 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 248 5 struggled struggle VERB ajcd-163 248 6 to to PART ajcd-163 248 7 maintain maintain VERB ajcd-163 248 8 productivity productivity NOUN ajcd-163 248 9 because because SCONJ ajcd-163 248 10 of of ADP ajcd-163 248 11 a a DET ajcd-163 248 12 lack lack NOUN ajcd-163 248 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 248 14 suitable suitable ADJ ajcd-163 248 15 workspace workspace NOUN ajcd-163 248 16 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 248 17 home home NOUN ajcd-163 248 18 office office NOUN ajcd-163 248 19 setup setup NOUN ajcd-163 248 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 249 1 despite despite SCONJ ajcd-163 249 2 these these DET ajcd-163 249 3 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 249 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 249 5 private private ADJ ajcd-163 249 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 249 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 249 8 college college NOUN ajcd-163 249 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 249 10 also also ADV ajcd-163 249 11 acknowledged acknowledge VERB ajcd-163 249 12 the the DET ajcd-163 249 13 valuable valuable ADJ ajcd-163 249 14 lessons lesson NOUN ajcd-163 249 15 learned learn VERB ajcd-163 249 16 from from ADP ajcd-163 249 17 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 249 18 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 249 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 250 1 they they PRON ajcd-163 250 2 gained gain VERB ajcd-163 250 3 insights insight NOUN ajcd-163 250 4 into into ADP ajcd-163 250 5 various various ADJ ajcd-163 250 6 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 250 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 250 8 support support NOUN ajcd-163 250 9 mechanisms mechanism NOUN ajcd-163 250 10 that that PRON ajcd-163 250 11 can can AUX ajcd-163 250 12 benefit benefit VERB ajcd-163 250 13 students student NOUN ajcd-163 250 14 in in ADP ajcd-163 250 15 an an DET ajcd-163 250 16 online online ADJ ajcd-163 250 17 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 250 18 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 250 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 251 1 this this DET ajcd-163 251 2 paper paper NOUN ajcd-163 251 3 sheds shed VERB ajcd-163 251 4 light light NOUN ajcd-163 251 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 251 6 the the DET ajcd-163 251 7 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 251 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 251 9 the the DET ajcd-163 251 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 251 11 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 251 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 251 13 national national ADJ ajcd-163 251 14 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 251 15 on on ADP ajcd-163 251 16 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 251 17 education education NOUN ajcd-163 251 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 251 19 private private ADJ ajcd-163 251 20 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 251 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 251 22 emphasising emphasise VERB ajcd-163 251 23 the the DET ajcd-163 251 24 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 251 25 faced face VERB ajcd-163 251 26 by by ADP ajcd-163 251 27 private private ADJ ajcd-163 251 28 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 251 29 education education NOUN ajcd-163 251 30 college college NOUN ajcd-163 251 31 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 251 32 in in ADP ajcd-163 251 33 adapting adapt VERB ajcd-163 251 34 to to ADP ajcd-163 251 35 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 251 36 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 251 37 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 252 1 acknowledgements acknowledgement NOUN ajcd-163 252 2 the the DET ajcd-163 252 3 authors author NOUN ajcd-163 252 4 wish wish VERB ajcd-163 252 5 to to PART ajcd-163 252 6 express express VERB ajcd-163 252 7 their their PRON ajcd-163 252 8 sincere sincere ADJ ajcd-163 252 9 gratitude gratitude NOUN ajcd-163 252 10 to to ADP ajcd-163 252 11 all all DET ajcd-163 252 12 the the DET ajcd-163 252 13 participants participant NOUN ajcd-163 252 14 who who PRON ajcd-163 252 15 were be AUX ajcd-163 252 16 interviewed interview VERB ajcd-163 252 17 for for ADP ajcd-163 252 18 the the DET ajcd-163 252 19 master master PROPN ajcd-163 252 20 of of ADP ajcd-163 252 21 arts art NOUN ajcd-163 252 22 study study NOUN ajcd-163 252 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 253 1 this this DET ajcd-163 253 2 article article NOUN ajcd-163 253 3 is be AUX ajcd-163 253 4 partially partially ADV ajcd-163 253 5 based base VERB ajcd-163 253 6 on on ADP ajcd-163 253 7 the the DET ajcd-163 253 8 author author NOUN ajcd-163 253 9 a.m. a.m. PROPN ajcd-163 253 10 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 253 11 thesis thesis NOUN ajcd-163 253 12 titled title VERB ajcd-163 253 13 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 253 14 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 253 15 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 253 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 253 17 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 253 18 during during ADP ajcd-163 253 19 the the DET ajcd-163 253 20 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 253 21 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 253 22 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 253 23 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 253 24 of of ADP ajcd-163 253 25 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 253 26 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 253 27 students student NOUN ajcd-163 253 28 in in ADP ajcd-163 253 29 private private ADJ ajcd-163 253 30 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 253 31 education education NOUN ajcd-163 253 32 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 253 33 in in ADP ajcd-163 253 34 johannesburg johannesburg PROPN ajcd-163 253 35 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 253 36 south south PROPN ajcd-163 253 37 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 253 38 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 253 39 towards towards ADP ajcd-163 253 40 the the DET ajcd-163 253 41 degree degree NOUN ajcd-163 253 42 of of ADP ajcd-163 253 43 master master NOUN ajcd-163 253 44 of of ADP ajcd-163 253 45 arts art NOUN ajcd-163 253 46 in in ADP ajcd-163 253 47 sociology sociology NOUN ajcd-163 253 48 in in ADP ajcd-163 253 49 the the DET ajcd-163 253 50 department department NOUN ajcd-163 253 51 of of ADP ajcd-163 253 52 sociology sociology NOUN ajcd-163 253 53 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 253 54 university university NOUN ajcd-163 253 55 of of ADP ajcd-163 253 56 south south PROPN ajcd-163 253 57 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 253 58 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 253 59 unisa unisa NOUN ajcd-163 253 60 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 253 61 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 253 62 south south PROPN ajcd-163 253 63 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 253 64 in in ADP ajcd-163 253 65 april april PROPN ajcd-163 253 66 2024 2024 NUM ajcd-163 253 67 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 253 68 with with ADP ajcd-163 253 69 supervisor supervisor NOUN ajcd-163 253 70 mr mr PROPN ajcd-163 253 71 percyval percyval PROPN ajcd-163 253 72 bayane bayane NOUN ajcd-163 253 73 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 254 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 254 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 254 3 available available ADJ ajcd-163 254 4 here here ADV ajcd-163 254 5 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 254 6 https://uir.unisa.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/094eec87-bfce-4d4e-9d30-3d50987bd08c/content https://uir.unisa.ac.za/server/api/core/bitstreams/094eec87-bfce-4d4e-9d30-3d50987bd08c/content X ajcd-163 254 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 255 1 competing compete VERB ajcd-163 255 2 interests interest NOUN ajcd-163 255 3 the the DET ajcd-163 255 4 authors author NOUN ajcd-163 255 5 declare declare VERB ajcd-163 255 6 that that SCONJ ajcd-163 255 7 they they PRON ajcd-163 255 8 have have VERB ajcd-163 255 9 no no DET ajcd-163 255 10 financial financial ADJ ajcd-163 255 11 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 255 12 personal personal ADJ ajcd-163 255 13 relationships relationship NOUN ajcd-163 255 14 that that PRON ajcd-163 255 15 may may AUX ajcd-163 255 16 have have AUX ajcd-163 255 17 inappropriately inappropriately ADV ajcd-163 255 18 influenced influence VERB ajcd-163 255 19 them they PRON ajcd-163 255 20 in in ADP ajcd-163 255 21 writing write VERB ajcd-163 255 22 this this DET ajcd-163 255 23 article article NOUN ajcd-163 255 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 256 1 authors author NOUN ajcd-163 256 2 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 256 3 contributions contribution NOUN ajcd-163 256 4 p.b p.b PROPN ajcd-163 256 5 . . PROPN ajcd-163 256 6 contributed contribute VERB ajcd-163 256 7 to to ADP ajcd-163 256 8 the the DET ajcd-163 256 9 original original ADJ ajcd-163 256 10 research research NOUN ajcd-163 256 11 idea idea NOUN ajcd-163 256 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 256 13 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 256 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 256 15 writing writing NOUN ajcd-163 256 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 256 17 review review NOUN ajcd-163 256 18 of of ADP ajcd-163 256 19 the the DET ajcd-163 256 20 article article NOUN ajcd-163 256 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 257 1 p.b p.b PROPN ajcd-163 257 2 . . PROPN ajcd-163 257 3 also also ADV ajcd-163 257 4 assisted assist VERB ajcd-163 257 5 as as ADP ajcd-163 257 6 the the DET ajcd-163 257 7 supervisor supervisor NOUN ajcd-163 257 8 on on ADP ajcd-163 257 9 this this DET ajcd-163 257 10 study study NOUN ajcd-163 257 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 258 1 a.m. a.m. PROPN ajcd-163 258 2 contributed contribute VERB ajcd-163 258 3 to to ADP ajcd-163 258 4 the the DET ajcd-163 258 5 original original ADJ ajcd-163 258 6 research research NOUN ajcd-163 258 7 idea idea NOUN ajcd-163 258 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 258 9 methodology methodology NOUN ajcd-163 258 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 258 11 data data NOUN ajcd-163 258 12 collection collection NOUN ajcd-163 258 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 258 14 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 258 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 258 16 first first ADJ ajcd-163 258 17 draft draft NOUN ajcd-163 258 18 writing writing NOUN ajcd-163 258 19 of of ADP ajcd-163 258 20 the the DET ajcd-163 258 21 article article NOUN ajcd-163 258 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 259 1 funding funding NOUN ajcd-163 259 2 information information NOUN ajcd-163 259 3 this this DET ajcd-163 259 4 research research NOUN ajcd-163 259 5 received receive VERB ajcd-163 259 6 no no DET ajcd-163 259 7 specific specific ADJ ajcd-163 259 8 grant grant NOUN ajcd-163 259 9 from from ADP ajcd-163 259 10 any any DET ajcd-163 259 11 funding funding NOUN ajcd-163 259 12 agency agency NOUN ajcd-163 259 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 259 14 the the DET ajcd-163 259 15 public public ADJ ajcd-163 259 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 259 17 commercial commercial ADJ ajcd-163 259 18 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 259 19 not not PART ajcd-163 259 20 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 259 21 for for ADP ajcd-163 259 22 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 259 23 profit profit NOUN ajcd-163 259 24 sectors sector NOUN ajcd-163 259 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 260 1 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 260 2 availability availability NOUN ajcd-163 260 3 the the DET ajcd-163 260 4 data datum NOUN ajcd-163 260 5 that that PRON ajcd-163 260 6 support support VERB ajcd-163 260 7 the the DET ajcd-163 260 8 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 260 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 260 10 this this DET ajcd-163 260 11 study study NOUN ajcd-163 260 12 are be AUX ajcd-163 260 13 available available ADJ ajcd-163 260 14 on on ADP ajcd-163 260 15 reasonable reasonable ADJ ajcd-163 260 16 request request NOUN ajcd-163 260 17 from from ADP ajcd-163 260 18 the the DET ajcd-163 260 19 corresponding corresponding ADJ ajcd-163 260 20 author author NOUN ajcd-163 260 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 260 22 a.m. a.m. PROPN ajcd-163 260 23 disclaimer disclaimer VERB ajcd-163 260 24 the the DET ajcd-163 260 25 views view NOUN ajcd-163 260 26 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 260 27 opinions opinion NOUN ajcd-163 260 28 expressed express VERB ajcd-163 260 29 in in ADP ajcd-163 260 30 this this DET ajcd-163 260 31 article article NOUN ajcd-163 260 32 are be AUX ajcd-163 260 33 those those PRON ajcd-163 260 34 of of ADP ajcd-163 260 35 the the DET ajcd-163 260 36 authors author NOUN ajcd-163 260 37 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 260 38 are be AUX ajcd-163 260 39 the the DET ajcd-163 260 40 product product NOUN ajcd-163 260 41 of of ADP ajcd-163 260 42 professional professional ADJ ajcd-163 260 43 research research NOUN ajcd-163 260 44 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 261 1 it it PRON ajcd-163 261 2 does do AUX ajcd-163 261 3 not not PART ajcd-163 261 4 necessarily necessarily ADV ajcd-163 261 5 reflect reflect VERB ajcd-163 261 6 the the DET ajcd-163 261 7 official official ADJ ajcd-163 261 8 policy policy NOUN ajcd-163 261 9 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 261 10 position position NOUN ajcd-163 261 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 261 12 any any DET ajcd-163 261 13 affiliated affiliated ADJ ajcd-163 261 14 institution institution NOUN ajcd-163 261 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 261 16 funder funder NOUN ajcd-163 261 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 261 18 agency agency NOUN ajcd-163 261 19 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 261 20 that that PRON ajcd-163 261 21 of of ADP ajcd-163 261 22 the the DET ajcd-163 261 23 publisher publisher NOUN ajcd-163 261 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 262 1 the the DET ajcd-163 262 2 authors author NOUN ajcd-163 262 3 are be AUX ajcd-163 262 4 responsible responsible ADJ ajcd-163 262 5 for for ADP ajcd-163 262 6 this this DET ajcd-163 262 7 article article NOUN ajcd-163 262 8 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 262 9 results result NOUN ajcd-163 262 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 262 11 findings finding NOUN ajcd-163 262 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 262 13 content content NOUN ajcd-163 262 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 263 1 references reference NOUN ajcd-163 263 2 alhojailan alhojailan PROPN ajcd-163 263 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 263 4 m.i m.i PROPN ajcd-163 263 5 . . PROPN ajcd-163 263 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 263 7 2012 2012 NUM ajcd-163 263 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 263 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 264 1 thematic thematic ADJ ajcd-163 264 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajcd-163 264 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 264 4 a a DET ajcd-163 264 5 critical critical ADJ ajcd-163 264 6 review review NOUN ajcd-163 264 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 264 8 its its PRON ajcd-163 264 9 process process NOUN ajcd-163 264 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 264 11 evaluation evaluation NOUN ajcd-163 264 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 265 1 west west PROPN ajcd-163 265 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 265 3 east east PROPN ajcd-163 265 4 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 265 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 265 6 social social ADJ ajcd-163 265 7 sciences science NOUN ajcd-163 265 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 265 9 1(1 1(1 NUM ajcd-163 265 10 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 265 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 265 12 39–47 39–47 NUM ajcd-163 265 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 265 14 babbie babbie PROPN ajcd-163 265 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 265 16 e.r e.r PROPN ajcd-163 265 17 . . PROPN ajcd-163 265 18 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 265 19 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 265 20 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 265 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 266 1 the the DET ajcd-163 266 2 practice practice NOUN ajcd-163 266 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 266 4 social social ADJ ajcd-163 266 5 research research NOUN ajcd-163 266 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 266 7 15th 15th ADJ ajcd-163 266 8 ed ed NOUN ajcd-163 266 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 266 10 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 266 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 267 1 cengage cengage PROPN ajcd-163 267 2 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 268 1 baber baber PROPN ajcd-163 268 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 268 3 h. h. PROPN ajcd-163 268 4 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 268 5 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 268 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 268 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 269 1 determinants determinant NOUN ajcd-163 269 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 269 3 students student NOUN ajcd-163 269 4 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 269 5 perceived perceive VERB ajcd-163 269 6 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 269 7 outcome outcome NOUN ajcd-163 269 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 269 9 satisfaction satisfaction NOUN ajcd-163 269 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 269 11 online online ADJ ajcd-163 269 12 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 269 13 during during ADP ajcd-163 269 14 the the DET ajcd-163 269 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 269 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 269 17 covid19 covid19 NOUN ajcd-163 269 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 270 1 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 270 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 270 3 education education NOUN ajcd-163 270 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 270 5 e e NOUN ajcd-163 270 6 - - ADJ ajcd-163 270 7 learning learning ADJ ajcd-163 270 8 research research NOUN ajcd-163 270 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 270 10 7(3 7(3 NUM ajcd-163 270 11 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 270 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 270 13 285–292 285–292 NUM ajcd-163 270 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 271 1 https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.285.292 https://doi.org/10.20448/journal.509.2020.73.285.292 NOUN ajcd-163 271 2 bayane bayane VERB ajcd-163 271 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 271 4 p. p. NOUN ajcd-163 271 5 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 271 6 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 271 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 271 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 272 1 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 272 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 272 3 the the DET ajcd-163 272 4 first first ADJ ajcd-163 272 5 phase phase NOUN ajcd-163 272 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 272 7 the the DET ajcd-163 272 8 4th 4th ADJ ajcd-163 272 9 industrial industrial ADJ ajcd-163 272 10 revolution revolution NOUN ajcd-163 272 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 273 1 letaba letaba PROPN ajcd-163 273 2 herald herald PROPN ajcd-163 273 3 newspaper newspaper PROPN ajcd-163 273 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 274 1 bless bless PROPN ajcd-163 274 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 274 3 c. c. NOUN ajcd-163 274 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 274 5 higson higson NOUN ajcd-163 274 6 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 274 7 smith smith PROPN ajcd-163 274 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 274 9 c. c. PROPN ajcd-163 274 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 274 11 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 274 12 sithole sithole PROPN ajcd-163 274 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 274 14 s.l s.l PROPN ajcd-163 274 15 . . PROPN ajcd-163 275 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 275 2 2013 2013 NUM ajcd-163 275 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 275 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 276 1 fundamentals fundamental NOUN ajcd-163 276 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 276 3 social social ADJ ajcd-163 276 4 research research NOUN ajcd-163 276 5 method method NOUN ajcd-163 276 6 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 276 7 an an DET ajcd-163 276 8 african african ADJ ajcd-163 276 9 perspective perspective NOUN ajcd-163 276 10 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 276 11 5th 5th ADJ ajcd-163 276 12 ed ed NOUN ajcd-163 276 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 276 14 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 276 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 277 1 juta juta PROPN ajcd-163 277 2 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 277 3 co. co. PROPN ajcd-163 277 4 bozkurt bozkurt PROPN ajcd-163 277 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 277 6 a. a. PROPN ajcd-163 277 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 277 8 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 277 9 sharma sharma PROPN ajcd-163 277 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 277 11 r.c r.c PROPN ajcd-163 277 12 . . PROPN ajcd-163 277 13 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 277 14 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 277 15 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 277 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 278 1 emergency emergency NOUN ajcd-163 278 2 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 278 3 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 278 4 in in ADP ajcd-163 278 5 a a DET ajcd-163 278 6 time time NOUN ajcd-163 278 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 278 8 global global ADJ ajcd-163 278 9 crisis crisis NOUN ajcd-163 278 10 due due ADP ajcd-163 278 11 to to ADP ajcd-163 278 12 coronavirus coronavirus NOUN ajcd-163 278 13 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 278 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 279 1 asian asian ADJ ajcd-163 279 2 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 279 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 279 4 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 279 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 279 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 279 7 15 15 NUM ajcd-163 279 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 279 9 1–6 1–6 NUM ajcd-163 279 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 280 1 chibuwe chibuwe PROPN ajcd-163 280 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 280 3 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 280 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 280 5 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 280 6 munoriyarwa munoriyarwa NOUN ajcd-163 280 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 280 8 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 280 9 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 280 10 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 280 11 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 280 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 281 1 emerging emerge VERB ajcd-163 281 2 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 281 3 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 281 4 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 281 5 associated associate VERB ajcd-163 281 6 with with ADP ajcd-163 281 7 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 281 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 281 9 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 281 10 media medium NOUN ajcd-163 281 11 studies study NOUN ajcd-163 281 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 281 13 the the DET ajcd-163 281 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 281 15 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 281 16 induced induce VERB ajcd-163 281 17 lockdowns lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 281 18 in in ADP ajcd-163 281 19 zimbabwe zimbabwe PROPN ajcd-163 281 20 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 281 21 south south PROPN ajcd-163 281 22 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 281 23 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 282 1 sage sage NOUN ajcd-163 282 2 open open ADJ ajcd-163 282 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 282 4 13(2 13(2 PROPN ajcd-163 282 5 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 282 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 282 7 1–2 1–2 NUM ajcd-163 282 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 283 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231167113 https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231167113 PROPN ajcd-163 283 2 crawford crawford PROPN ajcd-163 283 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 4 j. j. PROPN ajcd-163 283 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 6 butler butler PROPN ajcd-163 283 7 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 283 8 henderson henderson PROPN ajcd-163 283 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 10 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 283 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 12 rudolph rudolph PROPN ajcd-163 283 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 14 j. j. PROPN ajcd-163 283 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 16 malkawi malkawi PROPN ajcd-163 283 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 18 b.h b.h PROPN ajcd-163 283 19 . . PROPN ajcd-163 283 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 21 glowatz glowatz PROPN ajcd-163 283 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 23 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 283 24 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 25 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 283 26 borotis borotis PROPN ajcd-163 283 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 283 28 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 283 29 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 283 30 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 283 31 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 283 32 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 284 1 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 284 2 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 284 3 20 20 NUM ajcd-163 284 4 countries country NOUN ajcd-163 284 5 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 284 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 284 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 284 8 intra intra ADJ ajcd-163 284 9 - - ADJ ajcd-163 284 10 period period ADJ ajcd-163 284 11 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 284 12 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ajcd-163 284 13 responses response NOUN ajcd-163 284 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 285 1 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 285 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 285 3 applied apply VERB ajcd-163 285 4 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 285 5 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 285 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 285 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 285 8 3(1 3(1 NUM ajcd-163 285 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 285 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 285 11 1–20 1–20 PROPN ajcd-163 285 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 286 1 https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7 https://doi.org/10.37074/jalt.2020.3.1.7 PROPN ajcd-163 286 2 crick crick PROPN ajcd-163 286 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 4 t. t. PROPN ajcd-163 286 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 6 knight knight NOUN ajcd-163 286 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 8 c. c. PROPN ajcd-163 286 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 10 watermeyer watermeyer NOUN ajcd-163 286 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 12 r. r. PROPN ajcd-163 286 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 14 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 286 15 goodall goodall PROPN ajcd-163 286 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 286 17 j. j. PROPN ajcd-163 286 18 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 286 19 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 286 20 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 286 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 287 1 the the DET ajcd-163 287 2 international international ADJ ajcd-163 287 3 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 287 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 287 5 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 287 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 287 7 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 287 8 emergency emergency NOUN ajcd-163 287 9 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 287 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 287 11 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 287 12 on on ADP ajcd-163 287 13 computer computer NOUN ajcd-163 287 14 science science NOUN ajcd-163 287 15 education education NOUN ajcd-163 287 16 practitioners practitioner NOUN ajcd-163 287 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 288 1 in in ADP ajcd-163 288 2 paper paper NOUN ajcd-163 288 3 presented present VERB ajcd-163 288 4 at at ADP ajcd-163 288 5 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 288 6 ieee ieee NOUN ajcd-163 288 7 global global ADJ ajcd-163 288 8 engineering engineering PROPN ajcd-163 288 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 288 10 conference conference NOUN ajcd-163 288 11 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 288 12 educon educon NOUN ajcd-163 288 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 288 14 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 288 15 pp pp ADP ajcd-163 288 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 288 17 1048–1055 1048–1055 NUM ajcd-163 288 18 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 288 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 289 1 dejonckheere dejonckheere ADV ajcd-163 289 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 289 3 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 289 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 289 5 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 289 6 vaughn vaughn PROPN ajcd-163 289 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 289 8 l.m l.m PROPN ajcd-163 289 9 . . PROPN ajcd-163 289 10 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 289 11 2019 2019 NUM ajcd-163 289 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 289 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 290 1 semi semi ADJ ajcd-163 290 2 - - ADJ ajcd-163 290 3 structured structured ADJ ajcd-163 290 4 interviewing interviewing NOUN ajcd-163 290 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 290 6 primary primary ADJ ajcd-163 290 7 care care NOUN ajcd-163 290 8 research research NOUN ajcd-163 290 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 290 10 a a DET ajcd-163 290 11 balance balance NOUN ajcd-163 290 12 of of ADP ajcd-163 290 13 relationship relationship NOUN ajcd-163 290 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 290 15 rigour rigour NOUN ajcd-163 290 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 291 1 family family NOUN ajcd-163 291 2 medicine medicine NOUN ajcd-163 291 3 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 291 4 community community NOUN ajcd-163 291 5 health health NOUN ajcd-163 291 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 291 7 7(2 7(2 NUM ajcd-163 291 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 291 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 291 10 1–8 1–8 X ajcd-163 291 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 292 1 https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000057 https://doi.org/10.1136/fmch-2018-000057 PROPN ajcd-163 292 2 department department NOUN ajcd-163 292 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 292 4 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 292 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 292 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 292 7 training training NOUN ajcd-163 292 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 293 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 293 2 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 293 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 293 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 294 1 register register VERB ajcd-163 294 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 294 3 private private ADJ ajcd-163 294 4 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 294 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 294 6 institutes institute NOUN ajcd-163 294 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 295 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 295 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 295 3 https://joburg.org.za/work_/documents/register-pheis.pdf https://joburg.org.za/work_/documents/register-pheis.pdf PROPN ajcd-163 295 4 falloon falloon NOUN ajcd-163 295 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 295 6 g. g. PROPN ajcd-163 295 7 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 295 8 2011 2011 NUM ajcd-163 295 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 295 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 296 1 making make VERB ajcd-163 296 2 the the DET ajcd-163 296 3 connection connection NOUN ajcd-163 296 4 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 296 5 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 296 6 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 296 7 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 296 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 296 9 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 296 10 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 296 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 296 12 its its PRON ajcd-163 296 13 relevance relevance NOUN ajcd-163 296 14 to to ADP ajcd-163 296 15 the the DET ajcd-163 296 16 use use NOUN ajcd-163 296 17 of of ADP ajcd-163 296 18 a a DET ajcd-163 296 19 virtual virtual ADJ ajcd-163 296 20 classroom classroom NOUN ajcd-163 296 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 296 22 postgraduate postgraduate NOUN ajcd-163 296 23 online online ADJ ajcd-163 296 24 teacher teacher NOUN ajcd-163 296 25 education education NOUN ajcd-163 296 26 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 297 1 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 297 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 297 3 research research NOUN ajcd-163 297 4 on on ADP ajcd-163 297 5 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 297 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 297 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 297 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 297 9 43(3 43(3 NUM ajcd-163 297 10 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 297 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 297 12 187–209 187–209 NUM ajcd-163 297 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 298 1 https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2011.10782569 https://doi.org/10.1080/15391523.2011.10782569 PROPN ajcd-163 298 2 gore gore PROPN ajcd-163 298 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 4 o. o. NOUN ajcd-163 298 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 6 twine twine NOUN ajcd-163 298 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 8 c. c. PROPN ajcd-163 298 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 10 botha botha PROPN ajcd-163 298 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 12 j. j. PROPN ajcd-163 298 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 14 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 298 15 naidoo naidoo PROPN ajcd-163 298 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 298 17 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 298 18 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 298 19 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 298 20 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 298 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 299 1 teachers teacher NOUN ajcd-163 299 2 perceptions perception NOUN ajcd-163 299 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 299 4 the the DET ajcd-163 299 5 psycho psycho NOUN ajcd-163 299 6 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 299 7 social social ADJ ajcd-163 299 8 effects effect NOUN ajcd-163 299 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 299 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 299 11 on on ADP ajcd-163 299 12 learners learner NOUN ajcd-163 299 13 well well ADV ajcd-163 299 14 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 299 15 being being NOUN ajcd-163 299 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 299 17 south south ADJ ajcd-163 299 18 african african ADJ ajcd-163 299 19 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 299 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 300 1 perspectives perspective NOUN ajcd-163 300 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 300 3 education education NOUN ajcd-163 300 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 300 5 41(4 41(4 NUM ajcd-163 300 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 300 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 300 8 20–33 20–33 NOUN ajcd-163 300 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 301 1 https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i4.7042 https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i4.7042 PRON ajcd-163 301 2 govender govender NOUN ajcd-163 301 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 301 4 n. n. NOUN ajcd-163 301 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 301 6 reddy reddy PROPN ajcd-163 301 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 301 8 p. p. NOUN ajcd-163 301 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 301 10 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 301 11 bhagwan bhagwan PROPN ajcd-163 301 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 301 13 r. r. PROPN ajcd-163 301 14 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 301 15 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 301 16 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 301 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 302 1 academic academic ADJ ajcd-163 302 2 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 302 3 psychosocial psychosocial ADJ ajcd-163 302 4 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 302 5 of of ADP ajcd-163 302 6 health health NOUN ajcd-163 302 7 sciences science NOUN ajcd-163 302 8 students student NOUN ajcd-163 302 9 during during ADP ajcd-163 302 10 the the DET ajcd-163 302 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 302 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 302 13 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 302 14 a a DET ajcd-163 302 15 university university NOUN ajcd-163 302 16 of of ADP ajcd-163 302 17 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 302 18 perspective perspective NOUN ajcd-163 302 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 303 1 perspectives perspective NOUN ajcd-163 303 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 303 3 education education NOUN ajcd-163 303 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 303 5 39(3 39(3 NUM ajcd-163 303 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 303 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 303 8 44–61 44–61 NUM ajcd-163 303 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 304 1 https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v39.i3.5 https://doi.org/10.18820/2519593x/pie.v39.i3.5 PROPN ajcd-163 304 2 haider haider PROPN ajcd-163 304 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 4 n. n. NOUN ajcd-163 304 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 6 osman osman PROPN ajcd-163 304 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 8 a.y a.y PROPN ajcd-163 304 9 . . PROPN ajcd-163 304 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 11 gadzekpo gadzekpo PROPN ajcd-163 304 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 13 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 304 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 15 akipede akipede NOUN ajcd-163 304 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 17 g.o g.o PROPN ajcd-163 304 18 . . PROPN ajcd-163 304 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 20 asogun asogun PROPN ajcd-163 304 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 22 d. d. PROPN ajcd-163 304 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 24 ansumana ansumana PROPN ajcd-163 304 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 26 r. r. PROPN ajcd-163 304 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 28 lessells lessell NOUN ajcd-163 304 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 30 r.j r.j PROPN ajcd-163 304 31 . . PROPN ajcd-163 304 32 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 33 khan khan PROPN ajcd-163 304 34 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 35 p. p. PROPN ajcd-163 304 36 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 37 hamid hamid PROPN ajcd-163 304 38 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 39 m.m.a m.m.a NOUN ajcd-163 304 40 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 304 41 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 42 yeboah yeboah NOUN ajcd-163 304 43 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 304 44 manu manu PROPN ajcd-163 304 45 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 46 d. d. PROPN ajcd-163 304 47 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 48 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 304 49 mboera mboera PROPN ajcd-163 304 50 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 304 51 l. l. PROPN ajcd-163 304 52 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 304 53 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 304 54 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 304 55 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 305 1 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 305 2 measures measure NOUN ajcd-163 305 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 305 4 response response NOUN ajcd-163 305 5 to to ADP ajcd-163 305 6 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 305 7 in in ADP ajcd-163 305 8 nine nine NUM ajcd-163 305 9 sub sub ADJ ajcd-163 305 10 - - ADJ ajcd-163 305 11 saharan saharan ADJ ajcd-163 305 12 african african ADJ ajcd-163 305 13 countries country NOUN ajcd-163 305 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 306 1 bmj bmj PROPN ajcd-163 306 2 global global ADJ ajcd-163 306 3 health health NOUN ajcd-163 306 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 306 5 5(10 5(10 NUM ajcd-163 306 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 306 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 306 8 1–10 1–10 NOUN ajcd-163 306 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 307 1 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003319 https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjgh-2020-003319 PROPN ajcd-163 307 2 hanekom hanekom PROPN ajcd-163 307 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 307 4 p. p. NOUN ajcd-163 307 5 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 307 6 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 307 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 307 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 308 1 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 308 2 exposes expose VERB ajcd-163 308 3 south south PROPN ajcd-163 308 4 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 308 5 ’s ’s PART ajcd-163 308 6 digital digital ADJ ajcd-163 308 7 literacy literacy NOUN ajcd-163 308 8 divide divide NOUN ajcd-163 308 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 309 1 mail mail NOUN ajcd-163 309 2 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 309 3 guardian guardian PROPN ajcd-163 309 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 310 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 310 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 310 3 https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2020-09-08-covid-19-exposes-south-africas-digital-literacy-divide/ https://mg.co.za/thought-leader/opinion/2020-09-08-covid-19-exposes-south-africas-digital-literacy-divide/ NOUN ajcd-163 310 4 hew hew NOUN ajcd-163 310 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 6 k.f k.f PROPN ajcd-163 310 7 . . PROPN ajcd-163 310 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 9 jia jia PROPN ajcd-163 310 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 11 c. c. PROPN ajcd-163 310 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 13 gonda gonda PROPN ajcd-163 310 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 15 d.e d.e PROPN ajcd-163 310 16 . . PROPN ajcd-163 310 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 18 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 310 19 bai bai PROPN ajcd-163 310 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 310 21 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 310 22 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 310 23 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 310 24 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 310 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 311 1 transitioning transition VERB ajcd-163 311 2 to to ADP ajcd-163 311 3 the the DET ajcd-163 311 4 ‘ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 311 5 new new ADJ ajcd-163 311 6 normal normal ADJ ajcd-163 311 7 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 311 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 311 9 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 311 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 311 11 unpredictable unpredictable ADJ ajcd-163 311 12 times time NOUN ajcd-163 311 13 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 311 14 pedagogical pedagogical ADJ ajcd-163 311 15 practices practice NOUN ajcd-163 311 16 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 311 17 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 311 18 performance performance NOUN ajcd-163 311 19 in in ADP ajcd-163 311 20 fully fully ADV ajcd-163 311 21 online online ADJ ajcd-163 311 22 flipped flip VERB ajcd-163 311 23 classrooms classroom NOUN ajcd-163 311 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 312 1 international international ADJ ajcd-163 312 2 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 312 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 312 4 educational educational ADJ ajcd-163 312 5 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 312 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 312 7 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 312 8 education education NOUN ajcd-163 312 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 312 10 17(1 17(1 NUM ajcd-163 312 11 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 312 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 312 13 1–22 1–22 NOUN ajcd-163 312 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 313 1 https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x https://doi.org/10.1186/s41239-020-00234-x PROPN ajcd-163 313 2 iwu iwu PROPN ajcd-163 313 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 4 c.g c.g PROPN ajcd-163 313 5 . . PROPN ajcd-163 313 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 7 okeke okeke ADJ ajcd-163 313 8 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 313 9 uzodike uzodike ADJ ajcd-163 313 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 11 o.e o.e PROPN ajcd-163 313 12 . . PROPN ajcd-163 313 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 14 anwana anwana PROPN ajcd-163 313 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 16 e. e. PROPN ajcd-163 313 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 18 iwu iwu PROPN ajcd-163 313 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 20 c.h c.h PROPN ajcd-163 313 21 . . PROPN ajcd-163 313 22 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 23 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 313 24 esambe esambe PROPN ajcd-163 313 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 313 26 e.e e.e PROPN ajcd-163 313 27 . . PROPN ajcd-163 313 28 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 313 29 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 313 30 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 313 31 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 314 1 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 314 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 314 3 academics academic NOUN ajcd-163 314 4 working work VERB ajcd-163 314 5 from from ADP ajcd-163 314 6 home home NOUN ajcd-163 314 7 during during ADP ajcd-163 314 8 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 314 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 314 10 a a DET ajcd-163 314 11 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 314 12 view view NOUN ajcd-163 314 13 from from ADP ajcd-163 314 14 selected select VERB ajcd-163 314 15 south south ADJ ajcd-163 314 16 african african ADJ ajcd-163 314 17 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 314 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 315 1 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 315 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 315 3 13(16 13(16 NUM ajcd-163 315 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 315 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 315 6 1–18 1–18 NUM ajcd-163 315 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 316 1 https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13010016 https://doi.org/10.3390/challe13010016 PROPN ajcd-163 316 2 legg legg PROPN ajcd-163 316 3 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 316 4 jack jack PROPN ajcd-163 316 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 316 6 d.w d.w PROPN ajcd-163 316 7 . . PROPN ajcd-163 316 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 316 9 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 316 10 ndebele ndebele PROPN ajcd-163 316 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 316 12 c. c. PROPN ajcd-163 316 13 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 316 14 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 316 15 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 316 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 317 1 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 317 2 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 317 3 reflections reflection NOUN ajcd-163 317 4 on on ADP ajcd-163 317 5 emergency emergency NOUN ajcd-163 317 6 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 317 7 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 317 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 317 9 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 317 10 at at ADP ajcd-163 317 11 a a DET ajcd-163 317 12 university university NOUN ajcd-163 317 13 in in ADP ajcd-163 317 14 south south PROPN ajcd-163 317 15 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 317 16 during during ADP ajcd-163 317 17 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 317 18 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 317 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 318 1 e e X ajcd-163 318 2 - - NOUN ajcd-163 318 3 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 318 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 318 5 humanities humanity NOUN ajcd-163 318 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 7 arts art NOUN ajcd-163 318 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 318 9 social social ADJ ajcd-163 318 10 science science NOUN ajcd-163 318 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 12 3(6 3(6 NUM ajcd-163 318 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 318 14 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 15 238–255 238–255 NUM ajcd-163 318 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 318 17 https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2022364 https://doi.org/10.38159/ehass.2022364 NOUN ajcd-163 318 18 lufungulo lufungulo PROPN ajcd-163 318 19 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 20 e. e. PROPN ajcd-163 318 21 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 22 mwila mwila PROPN ajcd-163 318 23 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 24 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 318 25 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 26 mudenda mudenda ADV ajcd-163 318 27 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 28 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 318 29 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 30 kampamba kampamba PROPN ajcd-163 318 31 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 32 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 318 33 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 34 chulu chulu ADJ ajcd-163 318 35 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 36 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 318 37 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 38 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 318 39 hikaambo hikaambo PROPN ajcd-163 318 40 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 318 41 c. c. NOUN ajcd-163 318 42 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 318 43 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 318 44 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 318 45 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 319 1 online online ADJ ajcd-163 319 2 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 319 3 during during ADP ajcd-163 319 4 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 319 5 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 319 6 in in ADP ajcd-163 319 7 zambian zambian ADJ ajcd-163 319 8 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 319 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 319 10 unpacking unpack VERB ajcd-163 319 11 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 319 12 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 319 13 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 319 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 319 15 the the DET ajcd-163 319 16 implications implication NOUN ajcd-163 319 17 for for ADP ajcd-163 319 18 incorporating incorporate VERB ajcd-163 319 19 online online ADJ ajcd-163 319 20 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 319 21 in in ADP ajcd-163 319 22 the the DET ajcd-163 319 23 university university NOUN ajcd-163 319 24 pedagogy pedagogy NOUN ajcd-163 319 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 320 1 creative creative ADJ ajcd-163 320 2 education education NOUN ajcd-163 320 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 320 4 12 12 NUM ajcd-163 320 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 320 6 2886–2904 2886–2904 NUM ajcd-163 320 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 320 8 https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.1212216 https://doi.org/10.4236/ce.2021.1212216 VERB ajcd-163 320 9 magnus magnus PROPN ajcd-163 320 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 320 11 g. g. PROPN ajcd-163 320 12 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 320 13 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 320 14 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 320 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 321 1 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 321 2 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 321 3 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 321 4 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 321 5 south south PROPN ajcd-163 321 6 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 321 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 322 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 322 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 322 3 https://www.giz.de/akademie/en/downloads/ws3-1-gerda-magnus-dhet.pdf https://www.giz.de/akademie/en/downloads/ws3-1-gerda-magnus-dhet.pdf PROPN ajcd-163 322 4 mahlaba mahlaba PROPN ajcd-163 322 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 322 6 s.c s.c PROPN ajcd-163 322 7 . . PROPN ajcd-163 322 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 322 9 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 322 10 mentz mentz PROPN ajcd-163 322 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 322 12 e. e. PROPN ajcd-163 322 13 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 322 14 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 322 15 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 322 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 323 1 adapt adapt VERB ajcd-163 323 2 or or CCONJ ajcd-163 323 3 preserve preserve VERB ajcd-163 323 4 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 323 5 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 323 6 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 323 7 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 323 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 323 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 323 10 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 323 11 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 323 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 323 13 the the DET ajcd-163 323 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 323 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 323 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 323 17 south south PROPN ajcd-163 323 18 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 323 19 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 323 20 their their PRON ajcd-163 323 21 self self NOUN ajcd-163 323 22 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 323 23 directedness directedness NOUN ajcd-163 323 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 324 1 south south ADJ ajcd-163 324 2 african african ADJ ajcd-163 324 3 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 324 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 324 5 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 324 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 324 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 324 8 37(4 37(4 PROPN ajcd-163 324 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 324 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 324 11 181–204 181–204 NUM ajcd-163 324 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 325 1 https://doi.org/10.20853/37-4-4858 https://doi.org/10.20853/37-4-4858 PROPN ajcd-163 325 2 maree maree PROPN ajcd-163 325 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 325 4 j.g j.g PROPN ajcd-163 325 5 . . PROPN ajcd-163 325 6 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 325 7 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 325 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 325 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 326 1 managing manage VERB ajcd-163 326 2 the the DET ajcd-163 326 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 326 4 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 326 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 326 6 south south ADJ ajcd-163 326 7 african african ADJ ajcd-163 326 8 schools school NOUN ajcd-163 326 9 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 326 10 turning turn VERB ajcd-163 326 11 challenge challenge NOUN ajcd-163 326 12 into into ADP ajcd-163 326 13 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajcd-163 326 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 327 1 south south ADJ ajcd-163 327 2 african african ADJ ajcd-163 327 3 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 327 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 327 5 psychology psychology NOUN ajcd-163 327 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 327 7 52(2 52(2 NUM ajcd-163 327 8 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 327 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 327 10 249–261 249–261 NUM ajcd-163 327 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 328 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463211058398 https://doi.org/10.1177/00812463211058398 PROPN ajcd-163 328 2 marinoni marinoni PROPN ajcd-163 328 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 328 4 g. g. PROPN ajcd-163 328 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 328 6 van’t van’t NUM ajcd-163 328 7 land land NOUN ajcd-163 328 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 328 9 h. h. PROPN ajcd-163 328 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 328 11 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 328 12 jensen jensen PROPN ajcd-163 328 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 328 14 t. t. PROPN ajcd-163 328 15 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 328 16 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 328 17 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 328 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 329 1 the the DET ajcd-163 329 2 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 329 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 329 4 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 329 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 329 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 329 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 329 8 around around ADP ajcd-163 329 9 the the DET ajcd-163 329 10 world world NOUN ajcd-163 329 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 330 1 iau iau PROPN ajcd-163 330 2 global global PROPN ajcd-163 330 3 survey survey PROPN ajcd-163 330 4 report report PROPN ajcd-163 330 5 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 331 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 331 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 331 3 https://www.iauaiu.net/img/pdf/iau_covid19_and_he_survey_report_final_may_2020.pdf https://www.iauaiu.net/img/pdf/iau_covid19_and_he_survey_report_final_may_2020.pdf PROPN ajcd-163 331 4 marongwe marongwe PROPN ajcd-163 331 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 331 6 n. n. NOUN ajcd-163 331 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 331 8 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 331 9 garidzirai garidzirai PROPN ajcd-163 331 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 331 11 r. r. PROPN ajcd-163 331 12 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 331 13 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 331 14 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 331 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 332 1 together together ADV ajcd-163 332 2 but but CCONJ ajcd-163 332 3 not not PART ajcd-163 332 4 together together ADV ajcd-163 332 5 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 332 6 challenges challenge NOUN ajcd-163 332 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 332 8 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 332 9 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 332 10 for for ADP ajcd-163 332 11 students student NOUN ajcd-163 332 12 amid amid ADP ajcd-163 332 13 the the DET ajcd-163 332 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 332 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 332 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 332 17 rural rural ADJ ajcd-163 332 18 south south ADJ ajcd-163 332 19 african african ADJ ajcd-163 332 20 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 332 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 333 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 333 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 333 3 social social ADJ ajcd-163 333 4 sciences science NOUN ajcd-163 333 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 333 6 technology technology NOUN ajcd-163 333 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 333 8 6(3 6(3 NUM ajcd-163 333 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 333 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 333 11 213–226 213–226 NUM ajcd-163 333 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 334 1 https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2021.39 https://doi.org/10.46303/ressat.2021.39 PROPN ajcd-163 334 2 martin martin PROPN ajcd-163 334 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 334 4 f. f. PROPN ajcd-163 334 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 334 6 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 334 7 bolliger bolliger PROPN ajcd-163 334 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 334 9 d.u d.u PROPN ajcd-163 334 10 . . PROPN ajcd-163 334 11 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 334 12 2018 2018 NUM ajcd-163 334 13 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 334 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 335 1 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 335 2 matters matter NOUN ajcd-163 335 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 335 4 student student NOUN ajcd-163 335 5 perceptions perception NOUN ajcd-163 335 6 on on ADP ajcd-163 335 7 the the DET ajcd-163 335 8 importance importance NOUN ajcd-163 335 9 of of ADP ajcd-163 335 10 engagement engagement NOUN ajcd-163 335 11 strategies strategy NOUN ajcd-163 335 12 in in ADP ajcd-163 335 13 the the DET ajcd-163 335 14 online online ADJ ajcd-163 335 15 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 335 16 environment environment NOUN ajcd-163 335 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 336 1 online online PROPN ajcd-163 336 2 learning learning PROPN ajcd-163 336 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 336 4 22(1 22(1 NUM ajcd-163 336 5 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 336 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 336 7 205–222 205–222 NUM ajcd-163 336 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 337 1 https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092 https://doi.org/10.24059/olj.v22i1.1092 PROPN ajcd-163 337 2 mishra mishra PROPN ajcd-163 337 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 337 4 l. l. PROPN ajcd-163 337 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 337 6 gupta gupta PROPN ajcd-163 337 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 337 8 t. t. PROPN ajcd-163 337 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 337 10 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 337 11 shree shree PROPN ajcd-163 337 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 337 13 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 337 14 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 337 15 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 337 16 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 337 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 338 1 online online ADJ ajcd-163 338 2 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 338 3 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 338 4 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 338 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 338 6 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 338 7 education education NOUN ajcd-163 338 8 during during ADP ajcd-163 338 9 lockdown lockdown NOUN ajcd-163 338 10 period period NOUN ajcd-163 338 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 338 12 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 338 13 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 338 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 339 1 international international ADJ ajcd-163 339 2 journal journal NOUN ajcd-163 339 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 339 4 educational educational ADJ ajcd-163 339 5 research research NOUN ajcd-163 339 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 339 7 1 1 NUM ajcd-163 339 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 339 9 100012 100012 NUM ajcd-163 339 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 340 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijedro.2020.100012 ADJ ajcd-163 340 2 moodle moodle PROPN ajcd-163 340 3 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 341 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 341 2 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 341 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 341 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 342 1 the the DET ajcd-163 342 2 case case NOUN ajcd-163 342 3 for for ADP ajcd-163 342 4 combining combine VERB ajcd-163 342 5 synchronous synchronous ADJ ajcd-163 342 6 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 342 7 asynchronous asynchronous ADJ ajcd-163 342 8 online online ADJ ajcd-163 342 9 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 342 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 343 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 343 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 343 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 343 4 https://moodle.com/news/combining-synchronous-asynchronous-learning/ https://moodle.com/news/combining-synchronous-asynchronous-learning/ PROPN ajcd-163 343 5 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 343 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 343 7 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 343 8 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 343 9 1997 1997 NUM ajcd-163 343 10 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 343 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 344 1 theory theory NOUN ajcd-163 344 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 344 3 transactional transactional ADJ ajcd-163 344 4 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 344 5 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 345 1 in in ADP ajcd-163 345 2 d. d. PROPN ajcd-163 345 3 keegan keegan PROPN ajcd-163 345 4 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 345 5 ed ed NOUN ajcd-163 345 6 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 345 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 345 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 345 9 theoretical theoretical ADJ ajcd-163 345 10 principles principle NOUN ajcd-163 345 11 of of ADP ajcd-163 345 12 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 345 13 education education NOUN ajcd-163 345 14 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 345 15 pp pp ADJ ajcd-163 345 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 345 17 22–38 22–38 NUM ajcd-163 345 18 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 345 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 346 1 routledge routledge PROPN ajcd-163 346 2 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 347 1 moore moore PROPN ajcd-163 347 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 347 3 m.g m.g PROPN ajcd-163 347 4 . . PROPN ajcd-163 347 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 347 6 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 347 7 kearsley kearsley PROPN ajcd-163 347 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 347 9 g. g. PROPN ajcd-163 347 10 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 347 11 2011 2011 NUM ajcd-163 347 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 347 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 348 1 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 348 2 education education NOUN ajcd-163 348 3 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 348 4 a a DET ajcd-163 348 5 systems system NOUN ajcd-163 348 6 view view NOUN ajcd-163 348 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 348 8 online online ADJ ajcd-163 348 9 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 348 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 349 1 cengage cengage PROPN ajcd-163 349 2 learning learning PROPN ajcd-163 349 3 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 350 1 mukhtar mukhtar PROPN ajcd-163 350 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 3 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 350 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 5 javed javed PROPN ajcd-163 350 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 7 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 350 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 9 arooj arooj NOUN ajcd-163 350 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 11 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 350 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 13 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 350 14 sethi sethi PROPN ajcd-163 350 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 350 16 a. a. NOUN ajcd-163 350 17 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 350 18 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 350 19 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 350 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 351 1 advantages advantage NOUN ajcd-163 351 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 351 3 limitations limitation NOUN ajcd-163 351 4 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 351 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajcd-163 351 6 for for ADP ajcd-163 351 7 online online ADJ ajcd-163 351 8 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 351 9 during during ADP ajcd-163 351 10 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 351 11 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 351 12 era era NOUN ajcd-163 351 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 352 1 pakistan pakistan PROPN ajcd-163 352 2 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 352 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 352 4 medical medical ADJ ajcd-163 352 5 sciences science NOUN ajcd-163 352 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 352 7 36 36 NUM ajcd-163 352 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 352 9 27–31 27–31 PROPN ajcd-163 352 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 352 11 https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.covid19-s4.2785 https://doi.org/10.12669/pjms.36.covid19-s4.2785 X ajcd-163 352 12 naidu naidu PROPN ajcd-163 352 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 352 14 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 352 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 352 16 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 352 17 modise modise PROPN ajcd-163 352 18 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 352 19 m.p m.p PROPN ajcd-163 352 20 . . PROPN ajcd-163 352 21 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 352 22 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 352 23 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 352 24 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 353 1 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 353 2 ’ ’ PART ajcd-163 353 3 experiences experience NOUN ajcd-163 353 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 353 5 the the DET ajcd-163 353 6 blurring blurring NOUN ajcd-163 353 7 of of ADP ajcd-163 353 8 work work NOUN ajcd-163 353 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 353 10 home home NOUN ajcd-163 353 11 boundaries boundary NOUN ajcd-163 353 12 during during ADP ajcd-163 353 13 the the DET ajcd-163 353 14 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 353 15 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 353 16 at at ADP ajcd-163 353 17 a a DET ajcd-163 353 18 south south ADJ ajcd-163 353 19 african african PROPN ajcd-163 353 20 odel odel PROPN ajcd-163 353 21 university university PROPN ajcd-163 353 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 354 1 open open ADJ ajcd-163 354 2 praxis praxis PROPN ajcd-163 354 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 354 4 14(4 14(4 NUM ajcd-163 354 5 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 354 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 354 7 270–279 270–279 NUM ajcd-163 354 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 355 1 https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.14.4.486 https://doi.org/10.55982/openpraxis.14.4.486 PROPN ajcd-163 355 2 newlin newlin PROPN ajcd-163 355 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 355 4 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 355 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 355 6 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 355 7 israel israel PROPN ajcd-163 355 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 355 9 k. k. PROPN ajcd-163 355 10 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 355 11 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 355 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 355 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 356 1 influence influence NOUN ajcd-163 356 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 356 3 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 356 4 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 356 5 on on ADP ajcd-163 356 6 psychosocial psychosocial ADJ ajcd-163 356 7 wellbeing wellbeing NOUN ajcd-163 356 8 of of ADP ajcd-163 356 9 lecturers lecturer NOUN ajcd-163 356 10 in in ADP ajcd-163 356 11 rural rural ADJ ajcd-163 356 12 campuses campus NOUN ajcd-163 356 13 of of ADP ajcd-163 356 14 selected select VERB ajcd-163 356 15 south south ADJ ajcd-163 356 16 african african ADJ ajcd-163 356 17 universities university NOUN ajcd-163 356 18 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 357 1 e e X ajcd-163 357 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 357 3 bangi bangi NOUN ajcd-163 357 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 357 5 18(8 18(8 NUM ajcd-163 357 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 357 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 357 8 220–235 220–235 NUM ajcd-163 357 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 357 10 pokhrel pokhrel NOUN ajcd-163 357 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 357 12 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 357 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 357 14 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 357 15 chhetri chhetri PROPN ajcd-163 357 16 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 357 17 r. r. PROPN ajcd-163 357 18 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 357 19 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 357 20 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 357 21 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 358 1 a a DET ajcd-163 358 2 literature literature NOUN ajcd-163 358 3 review review NOUN ajcd-163 358 4 on on ADP ajcd-163 358 5 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 358 6 of of ADP ajcd-163 358 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 358 8 pandemic pandemic ADJ ajcd-163 358 9 on on ADP ajcd-163 358 10 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 358 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 358 12 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 358 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 359 1 online online PROPN ajcd-163 359 2 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 359 3 of of ADP ajcd-163 359 4 higher high ADJ ajcd-163 359 5 education education NOUN ajcd-163 359 6 for for ADP ajcd-163 359 7 the the DET ajcd-163 359 8 future future NOUN ajcd-163 359 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 359 10 8(1 8(1 NOUN ajcd-163 359 11 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 359 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 359 13 133–141 133–141 NUM ajcd-163 359 14 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 360 1 https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481 https://doi.org/10.1177/2347631120983481 PROPN ajcd-163 360 2 rapanta rapanta NOUN ajcd-163 360 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 4 c. c. NOUN ajcd-163 360 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 6 botturi botturi NOUN ajcd-163 360 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 8 l. l. PROPN ajcd-163 360 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 10 goodyear goodyear PROPN ajcd-163 360 11 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 12 p. p. PROPN ajcd-163 360 13 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 14 guàrdia guàrdia PROPN ajcd-163 360 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 16 l. l. PROPN ajcd-163 360 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 18 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 360 19 koole koole PROPN ajcd-163 360 20 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 360 21 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 360 22 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 360 23 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 360 24 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 360 25 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 361 1 online online PROPN ajcd-163 361 2 university university PROPN ajcd-163 361 3 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 361 4 during during ADP ajcd-163 361 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 361 6 after after ADP ajcd-163 361 7 the the DET ajcd-163 361 8 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 361 9 crisis crisis NOUN ajcd-163 361 10 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 361 11 refocusing refocus VERB ajcd-163 361 12 teacher teacher NOUN ajcd-163 361 13 presence presence NOUN ajcd-163 361 14 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 361 15 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 361 16 activity activity NOUN ajcd-163 361 17 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 362 1 postdigital postdigital ADJ ajcd-163 362 2 science science NOUN ajcd-163 362 3 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 362 4 education education NOUN ajcd-163 362 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 362 6 2(3 2(3 NUM ajcd-163 362 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 362 8 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 362 9 922–945 922–945 NUM ajcd-163 362 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 363 1 https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y https://doi.org/10.1007/s42438-020-00155-y PROPN ajcd-163 363 2 rosenthal rosenthal NOUN ajcd-163 363 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 363 4 m. m. NOUN ajcd-163 363 5 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 363 6 2016 2016 NUM ajcd-163 363 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 363 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 364 1 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 364 2 research research NOUN ajcd-163 364 3 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 364 4 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 364 5 why why SCONJ ajcd-163 364 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 364 7 when when SCONJ ajcd-163 364 8 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 364 9 how how SCONJ ajcd-163 364 10 to to PART ajcd-163 364 11 conduct conduct VERB ajcd-163 364 12 interviews interview NOUN ajcd-163 364 13 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 364 14 focus focus VERB ajcd-163 364 15 groups group NOUN ajcd-163 364 16 in in ADP ajcd-163 364 17 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN ajcd-163 364 18 research research NOUN ajcd-163 364 19 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 365 1 currents current NOUN ajcd-163 365 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 365 3 pharmacy pharmacy NOUN ajcd-163 365 4 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 365 5 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 365 6 learning learning NOUN ajcd-163 365 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 365 8 8 8 NUM ajcd-163 365 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 365 10 509–516 509–516 NUM ajcd-163 365 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 366 1 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2016.03.021 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cptl.2016.03.021 ADJ ajcd-163 366 2 sarantakos sarantakos NOUN ajcd-163 366 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 366 4 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 366 5 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 366 6 2005 2005 NUM ajcd-163 366 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 366 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 367 1 social social ADJ ajcd-163 367 2 research research NOUN ajcd-163 367 3 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 368 1 palgrave palgrave PROPN ajcd-163 368 2 macmillan macmillan PROPN ajcd-163 368 3 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 369 1 schoolgistsa schoolgistsa PROPN ajcd-163 369 2 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 370 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 370 2 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 370 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 370 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 371 1 university university NOUN ajcd-163 371 2 vs vs ADP ajcd-163 371 3 colleges college NOUN ajcd-163 371 4 in in ADP ajcd-163 371 5 south south PROPN ajcd-163 371 6 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 371 7 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 371 8 which which PRON ajcd-163 371 9 should should AUX ajcd-163 371 10 i i PRON ajcd-163 371 11 choose choose VERB ajcd-163 371 12 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 371 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 372 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 372 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 372 3 https://schoolgistsa.co.za/university-vs-colleges-in-south-africa-which-should-i-choose/ https://schoolgistsa.co.za/university-vs-colleges-in-south-africa-which-should-i-choose/ PROPN ajcd-163 372 4 simpson simpson PROPN ajcd-163 372 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 372 6 o. o. PROPN ajcd-163 372 7 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 372 8 2013 2013 NUM ajcd-163 372 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 372 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 373 1 supporting support VERB ajcd-163 373 2 students student NOUN ajcd-163 373 3 for for ADP ajcd-163 373 4 success success NOUN ajcd-163 373 5 in in ADP ajcd-163 373 6 online online ADJ ajcd-163 373 7 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 373 8 distance distance NOUN ajcd-163 373 9 education education NOUN ajcd-163 373 10 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 374 1 routledge routledge PROPN ajcd-163 374 2 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 375 1 singh singh PROPN ajcd-163 375 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 375 3 a. a. PROPN ajcd-163 375 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 375 5 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 375 6 tembo tembo PROPN ajcd-163 375 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 375 8 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 375 9 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 375 10 2022 2022 NUM ajcd-163 375 11 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 375 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 376 1 constitutionalism constitutionalism NOUN ajcd-163 376 2 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 376 3 public public ADJ ajcd-163 376 4 health health NOUN ajcd-163 376 5 emergencies emergency NOUN ajcd-163 376 6 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 376 7 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 376 8 regulations regulation NOUN ajcd-163 376 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 376 10 south south PROPN ajcd-163 376 11 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 376 12 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 376 13 the the DET ajcd-163 376 14 constitutional constitutional ADJ ajcd-163 376 15 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 376 16 human human ADJ ajcd-163 376 17 rights right NOUN ajcd-163 376 18 slippery slippery ADJ ajcd-163 376 19 slope slope NOUN ajcd-163 376 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 377 1 obiter obiter PROPN ajcd-163 377 2 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 377 3 43(1 43(1 NOUN ajcd-163 377 4 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 377 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 377 6 152–166 152–166 NUM ajcd-163 377 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 377 8 https://doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v43i1.13508 https://doi.org/10.17159/obiter.v43i1.13508 NUM ajcd-163 377 9 spaull spaull ADJ ajcd-163 377 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 377 11 n. n. NOUN ajcd-163 377 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 377 13 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 377 14 van van PROPN ajcd-163 377 15 der der PROPN ajcd-163 377 16 berg berg PROPN ajcd-163 377 17 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 377 18 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 377 19 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 377 20 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 377 21 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 377 22 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 378 1 counting count VERB ajcd-163 378 2 the the DET ajcd-163 378 3 cost cost NOUN ajcd-163 378 4 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 378 5 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 378 6 school school NOUN ajcd-163 378 7 closures closure NOUN ajcd-163 378 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 378 9 south south PROPN ajcd-163 378 10 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 378 11 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 378 12 its its PRON ajcd-163 378 13 impact impact NOUN ajcd-163 378 14 on on ADP ajcd-163 378 15 children child NOUN ajcd-163 378 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 379 1 south south ADJ ajcd-163 379 2 african african ADJ ajcd-163 379 3 journal journal PROPN ajcd-163 379 4 of of ADP ajcd-163 379 5 childhood childhood PROPN ajcd-163 379 6 education education NOUN ajcd-163 379 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 379 8 10(1 10(1 NUM ajcd-163 379 9 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 379 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 379 11 1–13 1–13 NOUN ajcd-163 379 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 380 1 https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.924 https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.924 PROPN ajcd-163 380 2 sutterlin sutterlin PROPN ajcd-163 380 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 380 4 j. j. PROPN ajcd-163 380 5 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 380 6 2018 2018 NUM ajcd-163 380 7 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 380 8 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 381 1 learning learn VERB ajcd-163 381 2 is be AUX ajcd-163 381 3 social social ADJ ajcd-163 381 4 with with ADP ajcd-163 381 5 zoom zoom NOUN ajcd-163 381 6 video video NOUN ajcd-163 381 7 conferencing conferencing NOUN ajcd-163 381 8 in in ADP ajcd-163 381 9 your your PRON ajcd-163 381 10 classroom classroom NOUN ajcd-163 381 11 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 382 1 elearn elearn PROPN ajcd-163 382 2 magazine magazine PROPN ajcd-163 382 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 382 4 12 12 NUM ajcd-163 382 5 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 382 6 5 5 NUM ajcd-163 382 7 . . NOUN ajcd-163 382 8 https://doi.org/10.1145/3302261.3236697 https://doi.org/10.1145/3302261.3236697 PROPN ajcd-163 382 9 svongoro svongoro PROPN ajcd-163 382 10 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 382 11 p. p. NOUN ajcd-163 382 12 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 382 13 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 382 14 mudzi mudzi PROPN ajcd-163 382 15 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 382 16 f. f. PROPN ajcd-163 382 17 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 382 18 2023 2023 NUM ajcd-163 382 19 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 382 20 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 383 1 optimising optimise VERB ajcd-163 383 2 students student NOUN ajcd-163 383 3 ’ ' PUNCT ajcd-163 383 4 participation participation NOUN ajcd-163 383 5 during during ADP ajcd-163 383 6 emergency emergency NOUN ajcd-163 383 7 remote remote ADJ ajcd-163 383 8 teaching teaching NOUN ajcd-163 383 9 in in ADP ajcd-163 383 10 the the DET ajcd-163 383 11 covid-19 covid-19 PROPN ajcd-163 383 12 pandemic pandemic NOUN ajcd-163 383 13 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 384 1 perspectives perspective NOUN ajcd-163 384 2 in in ADP ajcd-163 384 3 education education NOUN ajcd-163 384 4 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 384 5 41(1 41(1 NUM ajcd-163 384 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 384 7 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 384 8 211–227 211–227 NUM ajcd-163 384 9 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 385 1 https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i1.6182 https://doi.org/10.38140/pie.v41i1.6182 PROPN ajcd-163 385 2 vanderstoep vanderstoep PROPN ajcd-163 385 3 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 385 4 s. s. PROPN ajcd-163 385 5 w. w. PROPN ajcd-163 385 6 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 385 7 & & CCONJ ajcd-163 385 8 johnston johnston PROPN ajcd-163 385 9 , , PUNCT ajcd-163 385 10 d.d d.d PROPN ajcd-163 385 11 . . PROPN ajcd-163 385 12 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 385 13 2009 2009 NUM ajcd-163 385 14 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 385 15 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 386 1 research research NOUN ajcd-163 386 2 methods method NOUN ajcd-163 386 3 in in ADP ajcd-163 386 4 everyday everyday ADJ ajcd-163 386 5 life life NOUN ajcd-163 386 6 : : PUNCT ajcd-163 386 7 blending blend VERB ajcd-163 386 8 qualitative qualitative ADJ ajcd-163 386 9 and and CCONJ ajcd-163 386 10 quantitative quantitative ADJ ajcd-163 386 11 approaches approach NOUN ajcd-163 386 12 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 386 13 1st 1st ADJ ajcd-163 386 14 ed ed NOUN ajcd-163 386 15 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 386 16 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 387 1 jossey jossey NOUN ajcd-163 387 2 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 387 3 bass bass NOUN ajcd-163 387 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 388 1 world world PROPN ajcd-163 388 2 health health PROPN ajcd-163 388 3 organization organization NOUN ajcd-163 388 4 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 388 5 who who PRON ajcd-163 388 6 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 388 7 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 389 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 389 2 2020 2020 NUM ajcd-163 389 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 389 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 390 1 origins origin NOUN ajcd-163 390 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 390 3 sars sar NOUN ajcd-163 390 4 - - PUNCT ajcd-163 390 5 cov-2 cov-2 NOUN ajcd-163 390 6 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 390 7 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 390 8 from from ADP ajcd-163 390 9 https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/332197/who-2019-ncov-faq-virus_origin-2020.1-eng.pdf https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/332197/who-2019-ncov-faq-virus_origin-2020.1-eng.pdf NOUN ajcd-163 390 10 yes yes NOUN ajcd-163 390 11 media medium NOUN ajcd-163 390 12 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 391 1 ( ( PUNCT ajcd-163 391 2 2021 2021 NUM ajcd-163 391 3 ) ) PUNCT ajcd-163 391 4 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 392 1 municipalities municipality NOUN ajcd-163 392 2 of of ADP ajcd-163 392 3 south south PROPN ajcd-163 392 4 africa africa PROPN ajcd-163 392 5 . . PUNCT ajcd-163 393 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajcd-163 393 2 from from ADP ajcd-163 393 3 https://municipalities.co.za/provinces/view/3/gauteng https://municipalities.co.za/provinces/view/3/gauteng PROPN