id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajod-906	1	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajod-906	1	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajod-906	1	3	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	1	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajod-906	1	5	findings	finding	VERB
ajod-906	1	6	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajod-906	1	7	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajod-906	1	8	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajod-906	1	9	references	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	1	10	about	about	ADP
ajod-906	1	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	1	12	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajod-906	1	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	14	thembi	thembi	PROPN
ajod-906	1	15	a.	a.	PROPN
ajod-906	1	16	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	1	17	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	1	18	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	19	early	early	ADJ
ajod-906	1	20	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajod-906	1	21	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	1	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	23	college	college	NOUN
ajod-906	1	24	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	25	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	1	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	27	university	university	NOUN
ajod-906	1	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	29	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	1	30	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	32	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	1	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	34	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	1	35	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	1	36	anna	anna	PROPN
ajod-906	1	37	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	1	38	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	1	39	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	40	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	1	41	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	43	arts	art	NOUN
ajod-906	1	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	1	45	culture	culture	NOUN
ajod-906	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	47	college	college	NOUN
ajod-906	1	48	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	49	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	51	university	university	NOUN
ajod-906	1	52	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	53	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	1	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	1	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	56	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	1	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	58	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	1	59	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	1	60	citation	citation	PROPN
ajod-906	1	61	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	63	t.a	t.a	PROPN
ajod-906	1	64	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	1	65	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	1	66	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	1	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	68	a.	a.	NOUN
ajod-906	1	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	70	2022	2022	NUM
ajod-906	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	72	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	73	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	1	74	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	1	75	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	1	76	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	1	77	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	1	78	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	1	79	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	1	80	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	1	81	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	1	82	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	1	83	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	1	84	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	85	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	1	86	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	1	87	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	1	88	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	1	89	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	1	90	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	92	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	1	93	journal	journal	NOUN
ajod-906	1	94	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	1	95	disability	disability	NOUN
ajod-906	1	96	11(0	11(0	PROPN
ajod-906	1	97	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	1	99	a906	a906	NUM
ajod-906	1	100	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v11i0.906	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajod.v11i0.906	X
ajod-906	2	2	original	original	ADJ
ajod-906	2	3	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	2	4	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	2	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	2	6	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	2	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	2	8	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	2	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	2	10	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	2	11	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	2	12	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	2	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	2	14	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	2	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	16	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	2	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	2	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	2	19	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	2	20	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	2	21	thembi	thembi	PROPN
ajod-906	2	22	a.	a.	PROPN
ajod-906	2	23	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	2	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	25	anna	anna	PROPN
ajod-906	2	26	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	2	27	received	receive	VERB
ajod-906	2	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	29	10	10	NUM
ajod-906	2	30	june	june	PROPN
ajod-906	2	31	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	2	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	33	accepted	accept	VERB
ajod-906	2	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	35	25	25	NUM
ajod-906	2	36	nov	nov	PROPN
ajod-906	2	37	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	2	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	2	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	40	published	publish	VERB
ajod-906	2	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	2	42	10	10	NUM
ajod-906	2	43	feb	feb	X
ajod-906	2	44	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	3	1	2022	2022	NUM
ajod-906	3	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajod-906	3	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	3	4	©	©	PROPN
ajod-906	3	5	2022	2022	NUM
ajod-906	3	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	4	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	4	2	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajod-906	4	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	4	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	5	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
ajod-906	5	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	5	3	aosis	aosis	NOUN
ajod-906	5	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	6	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	6	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	6	3	an	an	DET
ajod-906	6	4	open	open	ADJ
ajod-906	6	5	access	access	NOUN
ajod-906	6	6	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	6	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajod-906	6	8	under	under	ADP
ajod-906	6	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	6	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajod-906	6	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	6	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	6	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ajod-906	6	14	commons	common	NOUN
ajod-906	6	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajod-906	6	16	license	license	NOUN
ajod-906	6	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	6	18	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	6	19	permits	permit	VERB
ajod-906	6	20	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajod-906	6	21	use	use	NOUN
ajod-906	6	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	6	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajod-906	6	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	6	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	6	26	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ajod-906	6	27	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	6	28	any	any	DET
ajod-906	6	29	medium	medium	NOUN
ajod-906	6	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	6	31	provided	provide	VERB
ajod-906	6	32	the	the	DET
ajod-906	6	33	original	original	ADJ
ajod-906	6	34	work	work	NOUN
ajod-906	6	35	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	6	36	properly	properly	ADV
ajod-906	6	37	cited	cite	VERB
ajod-906	6	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajod-906	7	2	background	background	NOUN
ajod-906	7	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	4	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	7	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	7	6	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	7	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	7	8	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	7	9	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	7	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	7	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	12	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	7	13	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	7	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	7	15	so	so	ADV
ajod-906	7	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	17	called	call	VERB
ajod-906	7	18	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	7	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	20	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	7	21	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	7	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	23	fsss	fsss	PROPN
ajod-906	7	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	7	26	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	7	27	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	7	28	below	below	ADP
ajod-906	7	29	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	7	30	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	7	31	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	7	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	8	1	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajod-906	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	8	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	8	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	8	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	8	6	this	this	DET
ajod-906	8	7	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	8	8	embarked	embark	VERB
ajod-906	8	9	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	8	10	a	a	DET
ajod-906	8	11	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	8	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	8	13	find	find	VERB
ajod-906	8	14	out	out	ADP
ajod-906	8	15	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	8	16	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	8	17	a	a	DET
ajod-906	8	18	group	group	NOUN
ajod-906	8	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	8	20	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	8	21	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	8	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	8	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	8	24	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	8	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	8	26	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	8	27	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	8	28	faced	face	VERB
ajod-906	8	29	to	to	PART
ajod-906	8	30	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	8	31	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	8	32	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	8	33	custodians	custodian	NOUN
ajod-906	8	34	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	8	35	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	8	36	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	8	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	9	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	9	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	9	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	9	4	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	9	5	followed	follow	VERB
ajod-906	9	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	9	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	9	8	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	9	9	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	9	10	semi	semi	ADJ
ajod-906	9	11	-	-	ADJ
ajod-906	9	12	structured	structured	ADJ
ajod-906	9	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	9	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	9	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	9	16	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	9	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	10	1	results	result	NOUN
ajod-906	10	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	10	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	10	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	10	5	showed	show	VERB
ajod-906	10	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	10	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	10	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	10	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	10	10	experienced	experience	VERB
ajod-906	10	11	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	10	12	some	some	DET
ajod-906	10	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	10	14	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	10	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	10	16	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	10	17	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	10	18	attributed	attribute	VERB
ajod-906	10	19	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	10	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	10	21	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajod-906	10	22	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	10	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	10	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	10	25	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	10	26	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	10	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	11	1	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	11	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	11	3	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	11	4	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	11	5	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	11	6	set	set	VERB
ajod-906	11	7	out	out	ADP
ajod-906	11	8	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	11	9	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	11	10	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	11	11	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	11	12	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	11	13	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	11	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	11	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	11	16	government	government	NOUN
ajod-906	11	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	11	18	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajod-906	11	19	departments	department	NOUN
ajod-906	11	20	operate	operate	VERB
ajod-906	11	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	11	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	11	23	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	11	24	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	11	25	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	11	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	11	27	national	national	PROPN
ajod-906	11	28	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	11	29	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	11	30	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	11	31	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	11	32	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	11	33	allows	allow	VERB
ajod-906	11	34	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	11	35	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	11	36	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	11	37	to	to	PART
ajod-906	11	38	progress	progress	VERB
ajod-906	11	39	to	to	PART
ajod-906	11	40	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	11	41	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	11	42	without	without	ADP
ajod-906	11	43	the	the	DET
ajod-906	11	44	required	required	ADJ
ajod-906	11	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	11	46	competency	competency	NOUN
ajod-906	11	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	12	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	12	2	second	second	ADJ
ajod-906	12	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	12	4	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	12	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	12	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	12	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	12	8	enough	enough	ADJ
ajod-906	12	9	readers	reader	NOUN
ajod-906	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	12	11	overcrowding	overcrowd	VERB
ajod-906	12	12	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	12	13	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	12	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	13	1	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	13	2	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	13	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	13	4	microsystem	microsystem	NOUN
ajod-906	13	5	included	include	VERB
ajod-906	13	6	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajod-906	13	7	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	13	8	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	13	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	13	10	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	13	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	13	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	13	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	13	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	13	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	13	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	13	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	13	19	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	13	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	13	21	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	13	22	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	13	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	13	24	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	13	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	13	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	13	27	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	13	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	13	29	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	13	30	about	about	ADP
ajod-906	13	31	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	13	32	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	13	33	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	13	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	13	35	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	13	36	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	13	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	14	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajod-906	14	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	14	3	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	14	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	14	5	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ajod-906	14	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	14	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	14	8	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	14	9	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	14	10	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajod-906	14	11	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	14	12	an	an	DET
ajod-906	14	13	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajod-906	14	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	14	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	14	16	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	14	17	’	’	PART
ajod-906	14	18	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	14	19	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	14	20	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	14	21	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	14	22	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	14	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	14	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	14	25	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	14	26	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	14	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	14	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	14	29	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	14	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	14	31	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	14	32	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	14	33	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	14	34	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	14	35	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	14	36	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	14	37	dealt	deal	VERB
ajod-906	14	38	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	14	39	through	through	ADP
ajod-906	14	40	combined	combined	ADJ
ajod-906	14	41	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajod-906	14	42	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	14	43	all	all	DET
ajod-906	14	44	the	the	DET
ajod-906	14	45	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajod-906	14	46	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	14	47	the	the	DET
ajod-906	14	48	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	14	49	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	14	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajod-906	15	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	3	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	15	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	5	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	15	6	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	15	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	15	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	15	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	15	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	15	13	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	15	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	15	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	16	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	15	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	15	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	15	19	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
ajod-906	15	20	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	15	21	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	15	22	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	15	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	15	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	16	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajod-906	16	2	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	16	3	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	16	4	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	16	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	16	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	16	7	most	most	ADV
ajod-906	16	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajod-906	16	9	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	16	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	16	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	16	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	16	13	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	16	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	16	15	master	master	VERB
ajod-906	16	16	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	16	17	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	16	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	16	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	16	20	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	16	21	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	16	22	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	16	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	16	24	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	16	25	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	16	26	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	16	27	performed	perform	VERB
ajod-906	16	28	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	16	29	the	the	DET
ajod-906	16	30	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	16	31	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	16	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	16	33	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	16	34	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	16	35	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	16	36	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	16	37	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	16	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	16	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	17	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	17	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	17	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	17	4	skill	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	17	5	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	17	6	permits	permit	VERB
ajod-906	17	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	17	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	17	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	17	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	17	11	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajod-906	17	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	17	13	written	write	VERB
ajod-906	17	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	17	15	printed	print	VERB
ajod-906	17	16	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	17	18	a	a	DET
ajod-906	17	19	means	means	NOUN
ajod-906	17	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	17	21	communication	communication	NOUN
ajod-906	17	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	17	23	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	17	24	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajod-906	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	17	26	sharing	share	VERB
ajod-906	17	27	ideas	idea	NOUN
ajod-906	17	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	17	29	information	information	NOUN
ajod-906	17	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	17	31	reutzel	reutzel	NOUN
ajod-906	17	32	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	17	33	cooter	cooter	NOUN
ajod-906	17	34	2010:25	2010:25	NUM
ajod-906	17	35	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	17	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	18	1	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	18	2	mercer	mercer	PROPN
ajod-906	18	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	18	4	mercer	mercer	PROPN
ajod-906	18	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	18	6	pullen	pullen	PROPN
ajod-906	18	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	18	8	2011:263	2011:263	NUM
ajod-906	18	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	18	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	18	11	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	18	12	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	18	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	18	14	most	most	ADV
ajod-906	18	15	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	18	16	pointer	pointer	NOUN
ajod-906	18	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	18	18	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajod-906	18	19	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	18	20	life	life	NOUN
ajod-906	18	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	18	22	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	19	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	19	2	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	19	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	19	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	19	5	need	need	VERB
ajod-906	19	6	to	to	PART
ajod-906	19	7	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	19	8	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	19	9	independently	independently	ADV
ajod-906	19	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	19	11	comprehend	comprehend	VERB
ajod-906	19	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	19	13	printed	print	VERB
ajod-906	19	14	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	19	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	19	16	given	give	VERB
ajod-906	19	17	tasks	task	NOUN
ajod-906	19	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	19	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	19	20	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	19	21	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajod-906	19	22	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	19	23	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	19	24	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	19	25	to	to	PART
ajod-906	19	26	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	19	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	19	28	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	19	29	after	after	ADP
ajod-906	19	30	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	19	31	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	19	32	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	19	33	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	19	34	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	19	35	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	19	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	20	1	failure	failure	NOUN
ajod-906	20	2	to	to	PART
ajod-906	20	3	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	20	4	fluently	fluently	ADV
ajod-906	20	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	20	6	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	20	7	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajod-906	20	8	results	result	NOUN
ajod-906	20	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	20	10	high	high	ADJ
ajod-906	20	11	numbers	number	NOUN
ajod-906	20	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	20	13	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	20	14	dropping	drop	VERB
ajod-906	20	15	out	out	ADP
ajod-906	20	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	20	17	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	20	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	20	19	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	20	20	delay	delay	VERB
ajod-906	20	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	20	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	20	23	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	20	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	20	25	potential	potential	NOUN
ajod-906	20	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	20	27	pretorius	pretorius	NOUN
ajod-906	20	28	et	et	PROPN
ajod-906	20	29	al	al	PROPN
ajod-906	20	30	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	20	31	2016:13	2016:13	NUM
ajod-906	20	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	20	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	21	1	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	21	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	21	3	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	21	4	result	result	VERB
ajod-906	21	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	21	6	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	21	7	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	21	8	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	21	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	21	10	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	21	11	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	21	12	lead	lead	VERB
ajod-906	21	13	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	21	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	21	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	21	16	becoming	becoming	AUX
ajod-906	21	17	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
ajod-906	21	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	21	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	21	20	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	21	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	22	1	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	22	2	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	22	3	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	22	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	22	5	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	22	6	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	22	7	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	22	8	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajod-906	22	9	over	over	ADP
ajod-906	22	10	a	a	DET
ajod-906	22	11	couple	couple	NOUN
ajod-906	22	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	22	13	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	22	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	22	15	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	22	16	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	22	17	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	22	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	22	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	22	20	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	22	21	are	be	VERB
ajod-906	22	22	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	22	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	22	24	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	22	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	22	26	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	22	27	fail	fail	VERB
ajod-906	22	28	to	to	PART
ajod-906	22	29	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	22	30	fluently	fluently	ADV
ajod-906	22	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	22	32	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	22	33	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajod-906	22	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajod-906	23	3	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajod-906	23	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	23	6	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	23	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	8	international	international	ADJ
ajod-906	23	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	23	10	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajod-906	23	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	12	pirls	pirl	NOUN
ajod-906	23	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	14	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	23	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	16	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	23	17	example	example	NOUN
ajod-906	23	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	23	20	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	21	2011	2011	NUM
ajod-906	23	22	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	23	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	23	24	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	23	25	61	61	NUM
ajod-906	23	26	%	%	NOUN
ajod-906	23	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	23	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	23	29	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	23	30	not	not	PART
ajod-906	23	31	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	23	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	23	33	write	write	VERB
ajod-906	23	34	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	23	35	the	the	DET
ajod-906	23	36	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajod-906	23	37	age	age	NOUN
ajod-906	23	38	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	23	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	23	40	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	41	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	23	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	43	78	78	NUM
ajod-906	23	44	%	%	NOUN
ajod-906	23	45	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	23	46	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	23	47	4	4	NUM
ajod-906	23	48	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	23	49	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	23	50	unable	unable	ADJ
ajod-906	23	51	to	to	PART
ajod-906	23	52	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	23	53	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	23	54	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajod-906	23	55	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	23	56	any	any	DET
ajod-906	23	57	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	23	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	59	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	23	60	included	include	VERB
ajod-906	23	61	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	23	62	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	23	63	languages	language	NOUN
ajod-906	23	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	65	hls	hls	NOUN
ajod-906	23	66	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	67	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	68	respectively	respectively	ADV
ajod-906	23	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	70	howie	howie	NOUN
ajod-906	23	71	et	et	PROPN
ajod-906	23	72	al	al	PROPN
ajod-906	23	73	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	23	74	2017:2	2017:2	NUM
ajod-906	23	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	23	76	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	24	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	24	2	another	another	DET
ajod-906	24	3	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	24	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	24	6	annual	annual	ADJ
ajod-906	24	7	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	24	8	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	24	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	24	10	ana	ana	PROPN
ajod-906	24	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	24	12	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	24	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	24	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	24	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	24	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	24	17	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	24	18	average	average	ADJ
ajod-906	24	19	performance	performance	NOUN
ajod-906	24	20	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	24	21	hl	hl	NOUN
ajod-906	24	22	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	24	23	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	24	24	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	24	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	24	26	stands	stand	VERB
ajod-906	24	27	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	24	28	56	56	NUM
ajod-906	24	29	%	%	NOUN
ajod-906	24	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	24	31	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	24	32	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	24	33	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	24	34	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	25	1	[	[	X
ajod-906	25	2	dbe	dbe	X
ajod-906	25	3	]	]	PUNCT
ajod-906	25	4	2014:41	2014:41	NUM
ajod-906	25	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	25	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	26	2	group	group	NOUN
ajod-906	26	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	26	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	26	5	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	26	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	26	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	8	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	26	9	acted	act	VERB
ajod-906	26	10	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	26	11	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	26	12	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	26	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	26	14	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	26	15	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	26	16	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	26	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	26	18	this	this	DET
ajod-906	26	19	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	26	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	21	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	26	22	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	26	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	26	24	so	so	ADV
ajod-906	26	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	26	called	call	VERB
ajod-906	26	27	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	26	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	29	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	26	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	26	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	32	fsss	fsss	PROPN
ajod-906	26	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	35	to	to	PART
ajod-906	26	36	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	26	37	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	26	38	later	later	ADV
ajod-906	26	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	26	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	27	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	27	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	27	3	envisaged	envisage	VERB
ajod-906	27	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	27	5	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	27	6	describing	describe	VERB
ajod-906	27	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	27	8	understanding	understand	VERB
ajod-906	27	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	27	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	27	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	27	14	face	face	VERB
ajod-906	27	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	27	16	remediating	remediate	VERB
ajod-906	27	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	27	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	27	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	27	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	27	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	27	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	24	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	27	25	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	27	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	27	help	help	NOUN
ajod-906	27	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	27	29	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	30	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	27	31	management	management	NOUN
ajod-906	27	32	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	27	33	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	27	34	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	27	35	a	a	DET
ajod-906	27	36	better	well	ADJ
ajod-906	27	37	position	position	NOUN
ajod-906	27	38	to	to	PART
ajod-906	27	39	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	27	40	the	the	DET
ajod-906	27	41	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	27	42	to	to	PART
ajod-906	27	43	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajod-906	27	44	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	27	45	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajod-906	27	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	28	1	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	28	2	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	28	3	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	28	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	28	5	group	group	NOUN
ajod-906	28	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	28	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	28	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	28	9	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	28	10	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	28	11	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	28	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	28	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	28	14	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	28	15	collected	collect	VERB
ajod-906	28	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	28	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	28	18	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajod-906	28	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	28	20	this	this	DET
ajod-906	28	21	data	data	NOUN
ajod-906	28	22	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	28	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	28	24	seven	seven	NUM
ajod-906	28	25	main	main	ADJ
ajod-906	28	26	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	28	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	29	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	29	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	29	3	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	29	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	29	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	29	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	29	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	29	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	29	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	29	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	29	11	experienced	experience	VERB
ajod-906	29	12	became	become	VERB
ajod-906	29	13	clear	clear	ADJ
ajod-906	29	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	30	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	30	2	these	these	DET
ajod-906	30	3	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	30	4	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	30	5	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	30	6	addressed	address	VERB
ajod-906	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	30	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	30	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	30	10	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	30	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajod-906	30	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	30	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajod-906	30	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	30	15	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	30	16	to	to	PART
ajod-906	30	17	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	30	18	a	a	DET
ajod-906	30	19	success	success	NOUN
ajod-906	30	20	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	30	21	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	30	22	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	30	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	30	24	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	30	25	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	30	26	eventually	eventually	ADV
ajod-906	30	27	become	become	VERB
ajod-906	30	28	successful	successful	ADJ
ajod-906	30	29	members	member	NOUN
ajod-906	30	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	30	31	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	30	32	communities	community	NOUN
ajod-906	30	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	31	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	31	2	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	31	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	31	4	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	31	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	31	6	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	31	7	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	31	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	31	9	ie	ie	X
ajod-906	31	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	31	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	31	12	a	a	DET
ajod-906	31	13	phenomenon	phenomenon	NOUN
ajod-906	31	14	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	31	15	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	31	16	embraced	embrace	VERB
ajod-906	31	17	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajod-906	31	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	31	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	31	20	its	its	PRON
ajod-906	31	21	principles	principle	NOUN
ajod-906	31	22	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	31	23	social	social	ADJ
ajod-906	31	24	justice	justice	NOUN
ajod-906	31	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	31	26	equity	equity	NOUN
ajod-906	31	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	31	28	access	access	NOUN
ajod-906	31	29	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	31	30	quality	quality	NOUN
ajod-906	31	31	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	31	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	32	2	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	32	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	32	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	32	6	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	32	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	32	8	ie	ie	X
ajod-906	32	9	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	32	10	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajod-906	32	11	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	32	12	2001	2001	NUM
ajod-906	32	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	32	15	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	32	16	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	32	17	defined	define	VERB
ajod-906	32	18	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	32	19	a	a	DET
ajod-906	32	20	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	32	21	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	32	22	recognises	recognise	VERB
ajod-906	32	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	32	24	all	all	DET
ajod-906	32	25	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	32	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	32	27	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	32	28	people	people	NOUN
ajod-906	32	29	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	32	30	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	32	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	32	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	32	34	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	32	35	require	require	VERB
ajod-906	32	36	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	32	37	to	to	PART
ajod-906	32	38	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	32	39	so	so	ADV
ajod-906	32	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	41	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	32	42	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	32	43	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	32	44	2001:6	2001:6	NUM
ajod-906	32	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	32	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	33	1	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	33	2	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	33	3	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	33	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajod-906	33	5	aimed	aim	VERB
ajod-906	33	6	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	33	7	providing	provide	VERB
ajod-906	33	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajod-906	33	9	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	33	10	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	33	11	all	all	DET
ajod-906	33	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	33	13	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajod-906	33	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	33	15	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	33	16	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	33	17	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	33	18	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	33	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	1	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	34	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	34	3	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	34	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	5	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	34	6	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	34	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	34	8	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	34	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	10	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	34	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	12	vii	vii	PROPN
ajod-906	34	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	15	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	34	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	34	17	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	34	18	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	34	19	arise	arise	VERB
ajod-906	34	20	within	within	ADP
ajod-906	34	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	34	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	34	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	34	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	34	25	sites	site	NOUN
ajod-906	34	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	34	27	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	34	28	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	34	29	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	34	30	preclude	preclude	VERB
ajod-906	34	31	access	access	NOUN
ajod-906	34	32	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	34	33	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	34	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	34	35	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	34	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	35	1	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	35	2	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	35	3	arise	arise	VERB
ajod-906	35	4	within	within	ADP
ajod-906	35	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	35	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	35	7	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	35	8	referred	refer	VERB
ajod-906	35	9	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	35	10	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	35	11	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	35	12	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	35	13	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	35	14	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	35	15	impairments	impairment	NOUN
ajod-906	35	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	35	17	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajod-906	35	18	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	35	19	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	35	20	arise	arise	VERB
ajod-906	35	21	outside	outside	ADP
ajod-906	35	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	35	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	35	24	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	35	25	referred	refer	VERB
ajod-906	35	26	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	35	27	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	35	28	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	35	29	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	35	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	35	31	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	35	32	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	35	33	arise	arise	VERB
ajod-906	35	34	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	35	35	a	a	DET
ajod-906	35	36	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	35	37	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	35	38	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajod-906	35	39	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	35	40	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	35	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	35	42	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	35	43	the	the	DET
ajod-906	35	44	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	35	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	36	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	36	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	36	3	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	36	4	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	36	5	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	36	6	white	white	PROPN
ajod-906	36	7	paper	paper	PROPN
ajod-906	36	8	6	6	NUM
ajod-906	36	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	36	10	ewp6	ewp6	PROPN
ajod-906	36	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	36	12	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	36	13	types	type	NOUN
ajod-906	36	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	36	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	36	16	to	to	PART
ajod-906	36	17	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajod-906	36	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	36	19	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	36	20	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	36	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	36	22	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	36	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	36	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	36	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	36	26	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	36	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	36	28	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	36	29	experience	experience	VERB
ajod-906	36	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	36	31	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	36	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	36	33	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	36	34	identified	identify	VERB
ajod-906	36	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	37	2	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	37	3	types	type	NOUN
ajod-906	37	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	37	5	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	37	6	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	37	7	mainstream	mainstream	ADJ
ajod-906	37	8	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	37	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	10	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	37	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	37	12	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	37	13	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	37	14	act	act	VERB
ajod-906	37	15	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	37	16	resource	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	37	17	centres	centre	NOUN
ajod-906	37	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	19	ssrcs	ssrcs	NOUN
ajod-906	37	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	37	22	fsss	fsss	PROPN
ajod-906	37	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	24	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	37	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	37	26	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	37	27	2001:21–22	2001:21–22	NUM
ajod-906	37	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	37	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	38	1	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	38	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	38	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	38	4	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	38	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	38	6	mainstream	mainstream	PROPN
ajod-906	38	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	38	8	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	38	9	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	38	10	referred	refer	VERB
ajod-906	38	11	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	38	12	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	38	13	ordinary	ordinary	ADJ
ajod-906	38	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	38	15	regular	regular	ADJ
ajod-906	38	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	38	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	39	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	39	2	majority	majority	NOUN
ajod-906	39	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	39	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	39	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	39	6	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	39	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	39	8	attend	attend	VERB
ajod-906	39	9	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	39	10	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	39	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	40	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	40	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	40	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	40	4	set	set	VERB
ajod-906	40	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	40	6	cater	cater	VERB
ajod-906	40	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	40	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	40	9	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	40	10	require	require	VERB
ajod-906	40	11	low	low	ADJ
ajod-906	40	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	40	13	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	40	14	need	need	NOUN
ajod-906	40	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	40	16	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	40	17	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	40	18	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	40	19	psychosocial	psychosocial	ADJ
ajod-906	40	20	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	40	22	visual	visual	ADJ
ajod-906	40	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	40	24	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajod-906	40	25	processing	processing	NOUN
ajod-906	40	26	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	40	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	40	28	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	40	29	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	40	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	40	31	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	40	32	2011:15	2011:15	NUM
ajod-906	40	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	41	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	41	2	order	order	NOUN
ajod-906	41	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	41	4	build	build	VERB
ajod-906	41	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	41	6	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajod-906	41	7	ie	ie	ADV
ajod-906	41	8	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	41	9	future	future	NOUN
ajod-906	41	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	41	11	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	41	12	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	41	13	decided	decide	VERB
ajod-906	41	14	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	41	15	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajod-906	41	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	41	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	41	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	41	19	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	41	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	41	21	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	41	22	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	41	23	receive	receive	VERB
ajod-906	41	24	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	41	25	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	41	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	41	27	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	41	28	districts	district	NOUN
ajod-906	41	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	41	30	fss	fss	ADJ
ajod-906	41	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	41	32	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	41	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	41	34	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	41	35	resource	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	41	36	centres	centre	NOUN
ajod-906	41	37	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	41	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	41	39	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	41	40	needed	need	VERB
ajod-906	41	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	42	1	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	42	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	42	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	42	4	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	42	5	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	42	6	special	special	PROPN
ajod-906	42	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	42	8	continue	continue	VERB
ajod-906	42	9	to	to	PART
ajod-906	42	10	exist	exist	VERB
ajod-906	42	11	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	42	12	before	before	ADP
ajod-906	42	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	42	14	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	42	15	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	43	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	43	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	43	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	43	4	strengthened	strengthen	VERB
ajod-906	43	5	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	43	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	43	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	43	8	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	43	9	serve	serve	VERB
ajod-906	43	10	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	43	11	resource	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	43	12	centres	centre	NOUN
ajod-906	43	13	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	43	14	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	43	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	43	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	43	17	fsss	fsss	VERB
ajod-906	43	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	44	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	44	3	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	44	4	provision	provision	NOUN
ajod-906	44	5	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	44	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	44	7	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	44	8	require	require	VERB
ajod-906	44	9	intensive	intensive	ADJ
ajod-906	44	10	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	44	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	44	12	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	44	13	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	44	14	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	44	15	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajod-906	44	16	disabilities	disability	NOUN
ajod-906	44	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	44	18	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajod-906	44	19	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	44	20	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	44	21	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	44	22	muscular	muscular	ADJ
ajod-906	44	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	44	24	neurological	neurological	ADJ
ajod-906	44	25	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ajod-906	44	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	27	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	44	28	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	44	29	hard	hard	ADJ
ajod-906	44	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	44	31	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ajod-906	44	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	44	33	deaf	deaf	NOUN
ajod-906	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	35	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	44	36	low	low	ADJ
ajod-906	44	37	visions	vision	NOUN
ajod-906	44	38	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	44	39	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	44	40	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	44	41	blind	blind	ADJ
ajod-906	44	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	43	severely	severely	ADV
ajod-906	44	44	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ajod-906	44	45	impaired	impaired	ADJ
ajod-906	44	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	44	47	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	44	48	serious	serious	ADJ
ajod-906	44	49	behavioural	behavioural	ADJ
ajod-906	44	50	disorders	disorder	NOUN
ajod-906	44	51	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	52	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	44	53	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	44	54	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	44	55	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	44	56	2011:16	2011:16	NUM
ajod-906	44	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	44	58	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	45	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	45	2	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	45	3	realised	realise	VERB
ajod-906	45	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	45	5	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	45	6	were	be	VERB
ajod-906	45	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	45	8	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	45	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	45	10	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	45	11	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	45	12	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	45	13	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	45	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	45	15	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	45	16	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	45	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	45	18	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	45	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	45	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	45	21	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	45	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	45	23	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	45	24	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	45	25	not	not	PART
ajod-906	45	26	accommodated	accommodate	VERB
ajod-906	45	27	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	45	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	45	29	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	45	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	45	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	45	32	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	45	33	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	45	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	46	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	46	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	46	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	46	4	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajod-906	46	5	those	those	DET
ajod-906	46	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	46	7	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	46	8	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	46	9	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	46	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	46	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	46	12	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	46	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	46	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	46	15	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	46	16	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	46	17	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	46	18	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	46	19	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	46	20	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajod-906	46	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	47	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	47	2	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	47	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	47	4	not	not	PART
ajod-906	47	5	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	47	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	47	7	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	47	8	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	47	9	an	an	DET
ajod-906	47	10	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajod-906	47	11	impairment	impairment	NOUN
ajod-906	47	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	1	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	48	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ajod-906	48	3	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	48	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	48	5	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	48	6	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	48	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	8	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	48	9	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	48	10	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	48	11	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	48	12	a	a	DET
ajod-906	48	13	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	48	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	48	15	an	an	DET
ajod-906	48	16	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	48	17	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	48	18	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	48	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	48	20	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	48	21	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	48	22	dyslexia	dyslexia	NOUN
ajod-906	48	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	48	24	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	48	25	a	a	DET
ajod-906	48	26	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	48	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	48	28	external	external	ADJ
ajod-906	48	29	factors	factor	NOUN
ajod-906	48	30	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	48	31	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	48	32	the	the	DET
ajod-906	48	33	socio	socio	NOUN
ajod-906	48	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	35	economic	economic	ADJ
ajod-906	48	36	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajod-906	48	37	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	48	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	48	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	40	family	family	NOUN
ajod-906	48	41	factors	factor	NOUN
ajod-906	48	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	43	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	48	44	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	48	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	48	46	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	48	47	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	48	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	48	49	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	48	50	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	48	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	48	52	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	48	53	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	48	54	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	48	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	49	1	these	these	DET
ajod-906	49	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	49	3	often	often	ADV
ajod-906	49	4	became	became	AUX
ajod-906	49	5	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
ajod-906	49	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	49	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	49	8	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	49	9	not	not	PART
ajod-906	49	10	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	49	11	academic	academic	ADJ
ajod-906	49	12	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	49	13	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	49	14	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	49	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	49	16	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	49	17	not	not	PART
ajod-906	49	18	keep	keep	VERB
ajod-906	49	19	up	up	ADP
ajod-906	49	20	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	49	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	49	22	rest	rest	NOUN
ajod-906	49	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	49	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	49	25	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	50	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	50	2	order	order	NOUN
ajod-906	50	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	50	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajod-906	50	5	additional	additional	ADJ
ajod-906	50	6	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	50	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	50	8	these	these	DET
ajod-906	50	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	50	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	50	11	fsss	fsss	PROPN
ajod-906	50	12	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	50	13	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajod-906	50	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	1	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	51	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	3	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	51	4	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	51	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	51	6	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	51	7	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	51	8	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	51	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	10	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	51	11	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	51	12	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	51	13	intended	intend	VERB
ajod-906	51	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	51	15	provide	provide	VERB
ajod-906	51	16	a	a	DET
ajod-906	51	17	quality	quality	NOUN
ajod-906	51	18	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajod-906	51	19	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	51	20	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	51	21	all	all	DET
ajod-906	51	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	24	regardless	regardless	ADV
ajod-906	51	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	51	26	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	51	27	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	51	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	51	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	30	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	51	31	2010:7	2010:7	NUM
ajod-906	51	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	51	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	1	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	52	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	52	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	52	4	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	52	5	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	52	6	so	so	ADV
ajod-906	52	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	8	called	call	VERB
ajod-906	52	9	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	52	10	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	52	11	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajod-906	52	12	into	into	ADP
ajod-906	52	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	52	14	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	52	15	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	52	16	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	52	17	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	52	18	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	52	19	to	to	PART
ajod-906	52	20	provide	provide	VERB
ajod-906	52	21	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	52	22	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	52	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	52	24	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	52	25	mild	mild	ADJ
ajod-906	52	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	27	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	52	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	29	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajod-906	52	30	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	52	31	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	52	32	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	52	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	34	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	52	35	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	52	36	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	52	37	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	38	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	52	39	2010:21	2010:21	NUM
ajod-906	52	40	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	52	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	53	1	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	53	2	regard	regard	NOUN
ajod-906	53	3	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	53	4	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	53	5	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	53	6	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	53	7	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	53	8	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	53	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	53	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	53	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	53	12	made	make	VERB
ajod-906	53	13	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	53	14	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	53	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	53	16	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	53	17	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	53	18	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	53	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	53	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	54	1	intrinsic	intrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	54	2	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	54	3	refer	refer	VERB
ajod-906	54	4	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	54	5	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajod-906	54	6	within	within	ADP
ajod-906	54	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	54	8	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	54	10	extrinsic	extrinsic	ADJ
ajod-906	54	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	54	12	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	54	13	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	54	14	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajod-906	54	15	outside	outside	ADP
ajod-906	54	16	a	a	DET
ajod-906	54	17	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	54	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	55	1	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajod-906	55	2	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	55	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	55	4	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	55	5	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	55	6	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	55	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	55	8	type	type	NOUN
ajod-906	55	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	55	10	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	55	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	55	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	55	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	55	14	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	55	15	offer	offer	VERB
ajod-906	55	16	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	55	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	55	18	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	55	19	experience	experience	VERB
ajod-906	55	20	mild	mild	ADJ
ajod-906	55	21	cognitive	cognitive	NOUN
ajod-906	55	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	55	23	hearing	hearing	NOUN
ajod-906	55	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	55	25	visual	visual	ADJ
ajod-906	55	26	impairments	impairment	NOUN
ajod-906	55	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	55	28	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	55	29	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	55	30	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	55	31	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	55	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	55	33	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	55	34	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	55	35	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	55	36	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	55	37	additional	additional	ADJ
ajod-906	55	38	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajod-906	55	39	received	receive	VERB
ajod-906	55	40	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	55	41	the	the	DET
ajod-906	55	42	therapists	therapist	NOUN
ajod-906	55	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	55	44	counsellors	counsellor	NOUN
ajod-906	55	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	55	46	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	55	47	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	55	48	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	55	49	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	55	50	lsts	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	55	51	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	55	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	56	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	56	2	additional	additional	ADJ
ajod-906	56	3	assistance	assistance	NOUN
ajod-906	56	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	56	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	56	6	therapist	therapist	NOUN
ajod-906	56	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	56	8	counsellor	counsellor	NOUN
ajod-906	56	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	56	10	lst	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	56	11	would	would	AUX
ajod-906	56	12	only	only	ADV
ajod-906	56	13	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	56	14	sought	seek	VERB
ajod-906	56	15	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	56	16	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajod-906	56	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	56	18	attend	attend	VERB
ajod-906	56	19	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	56	20	a	a	DET
ajod-906	56	21	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	56	22	need	need	NOUN
ajod-906	56	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	56	24	a	a	DET
ajod-906	56	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	56	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	57	1	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	57	2	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	57	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	57	4	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	57	5	qualified	qualified	ADJ
ajod-906	57	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	57	7	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	57	8	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	57	9	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	57	10	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	57	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	57	12	remedial	remedial	ADJ
ajod-906	57	13	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	57	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	57	15	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	57	16	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	57	17	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	57	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	57	19	ie	ie	X
ajod-906	57	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	57	21	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	57	22	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	57	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	57	24	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	57	25	2004:3	2004:3	NUM
ajod-906	57	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	57	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	58	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	58	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajod-906	58	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	58	4	mahlo	mahlo	PROPN
ajod-906	58	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	58	6	2013:16	2013:16	NUM
ajod-906	58	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	58	8	saw	see	VERB
ajod-906	58	9	these	these	DET
ajod-906	58	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	58	11	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	58	12	having	have	VERB
ajod-906	58	13	specialised	specialise	VERB
ajod-906	58	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	58	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	58	16	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajod-906	58	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	58	18	adapt	adapt	VERB
ajod-906	58	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	58	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajod-906	58	21	to	to	PART
ajod-906	58	22	suit	suit	VERB
ajod-906	58	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	58	24	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	58	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	58	26	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	58	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	58	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	58	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	58	30	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajod-906	58	31	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	58	32	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	58	33	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	58	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	59	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	59	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	59	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	59	4	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	59	5	rely	rely	VERB
ajod-906	59	6	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	59	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	59	8	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	59	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	59	10	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	59	12	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	59	13	offices	office	NOUN
ajod-906	59	14	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	59	15	additional	additional	ADJ
ajod-906	59	16	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	59	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	59	18	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajod-906	59	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	59	20	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	59	21	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	59	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	59	23	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	59	24	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	59	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	59	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	60	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	60	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	60	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	60	4	true	true	ADJ
ajod-906	60	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	60	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	60	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	60	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	60	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	60	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	60	11	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	60	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	60	13	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	60	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	60	15	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	60	16	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	60	17	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	60	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	61	1	strengthening	strengthen	VERB
ajod-906	61	2	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	61	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	61	4	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	61	5	requires	require	VERB
ajod-906	61	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	61	7	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	61	8	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajod-906	61	9	effort	effort	NOUN
ajod-906	61	10	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	61	11	all	all	DET
ajod-906	61	12	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajod-906	61	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	61	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	61	15	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	61	16	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	61	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	62	1	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajod-906	62	2	needs	need	VERB
ajod-906	62	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	62	4	happen	happen	VERB
ajod-906	62	5	inside	inside	ADP
ajod-906	62	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	62	7	outside	outside	ADP
ajod-906	62	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	62	9	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	62	10	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	62	11	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	62	12	structures	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	62	13	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	62	14	working	work	VERB
ajod-906	62	15	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	62	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	63	2	fsss	fsss	PROPN
ajod-906	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	63	5	following	follow	VERB
ajod-906	63	6	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	63	7	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajod-906	63	8	structures	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	63	9	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	63	10	identified	identify	VERB
ajod-906	63	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	12	namely	namely	ADV
ajod-906	63	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	63	14	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	63	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	16	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	63	17	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	63	18	team	team	NOUN
ajod-906	63	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	20	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	63	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	22	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	63	23	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	63	24	team	team	NOUN
ajod-906	63	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	63	26	inter	inter	ADJ
ajod-906	63	27	-	-	ADJ
ajod-906	63	28	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajod-906	63	29	structure	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	63	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	31	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	63	32	2010:22–23	2010:22–23	PROPN
ajod-906	63	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	63	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	64	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	64	2	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	64	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	64	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	64	5	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	64	6	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	64	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	64	8	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	64	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	64	10	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	64	11	relates	relate	VERB
ajod-906	64	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	64	13	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	VERB
ajod-906	64	14	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	64	15	micro	micro	PROPN
ajod-906	64	16	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	64	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	64	18	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajod-906	64	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	64	20	last	last	ADJ
ajod-906	64	21	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	64	22	structures	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	64	23	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	64	24	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	64	25	outside	outside	ADP
ajod-906	64	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	64	27	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	64	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	64	29	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	64	30	relate	relate	VERB
ajod-906	64	31	to	to	AUX
ajod-906	64	32	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
ajod-906	64	33	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	64	34	meso	meso	NOUN
ajod-906	64	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	64	36	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	64	37	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	64	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	65	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
ajod-906	65	2	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	65	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	65	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	65	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	65	6	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	65	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	65	8	frame	frame	NOUN
ajod-906	65	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	65	10	reference	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	65	11	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	65	12	this	this	DET
ajod-906	65	13	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	65	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	65	15	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	65	16	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	65	17	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	65	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	65	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	65	20	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	65	21	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajod-906	65	22	section	section	NOUN
ajod-906	65	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	66	1	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	66	2	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	66	3	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	66	4	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	66	5	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	66	6	reference	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	66	7	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	66	8	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	66	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	66	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	66	11	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	66	12	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	66	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	66	14	last	last	ADJ
ajod-906	66	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	66	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	66	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	66	18	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	66	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	1	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	67	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	67	3	last	last	ADJ
ajod-906	67	4	year	year	NOUN
ajod-906	67	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	67	6	this	this	DET
ajod-906	67	7	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	67	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	67	10	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	67	11	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajod-906	67	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	67	13	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajod-906	67	14	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	67	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	16	to	to	PART
ajod-906	67	17	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	67	18	to	to	PART
ajod-906	67	19	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	67	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	21	to	to	PART
ajod-906	67	22	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	67	23	able	able	ADJ
ajod-906	67	24	to	to	PART
ajod-906	67	25	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	26	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	67	27	to	to	PART
ajod-906	67	28	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	67	29	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	30	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	67	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	67	32	4	4	NUM
ajod-906	67	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	67	34	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajod-906	67	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	36	spaull	spaull	ADJ
ajod-906	67	37	2017	2017	NUM
ajod-906	67	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	67	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	68	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	68	3	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	68	4	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	68	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	68	6	this	this	DET
ajod-906	68	7	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	68	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	68	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	68	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	68	11	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	68	12	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	68	13	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	68	14	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	68	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	68	16	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	68	17	hls	hls	NOUN
ajod-906	68	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	68	19	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	68	20	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	68	21	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ajod-906	68	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	68	23	isizulu	isizulu	NOUN
ajod-906	68	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	68	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	68	26	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	68	27	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	68	28	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	68	29	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	68	30	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	68	31	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	68	32	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	68	33	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	68	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	69	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	69	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	69	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	69	4	line	line	NOUN
ajod-906	69	5	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	69	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	69	7	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	69	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	69	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	69	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	69	11	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	69	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	70	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	70	2	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	70	3	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	70	4	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	70	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	70	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	70	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	70	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	70	9	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	70	10	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	70	11	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	70	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	70	13	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	70	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	70	15	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	70	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	70	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	70	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	70	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	70	20	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajod-906	70	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	71	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	71	2	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	71	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	71	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	71	5	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	71	6	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	71	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	71	8	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	71	9	expected	expect	VERB
ajod-906	71	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	71	11	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	71	12	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	71	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	71	14	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	71	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	71	16	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	71	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajod-906	71	18	a	a	DET
ajod-906	71	19	high	high	ADJ
ajod-906	71	20	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	71	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	71	22	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajod-906	71	23	competence	competence	NOUN
ajod-906	71	24	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	71	25	acquiring	acquire	VERB
ajod-906	71	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	71	27	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajod-906	71	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	71	29	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	71	30	2011:7–9	2011:7–9	NUM
ajod-906	71	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	71	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	1	however	however	ADV
ajod-906	72	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	3	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	72	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	72	5	evident	evident	ADJ
ajod-906	72	6	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	72	7	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	72	8	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	72	9	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	72	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	72	11	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	72	12	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	72	13	international	international	ADJ
ajod-906	72	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	72	15	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	72	16	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajod-906	72	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	72	18	2008	2008	NUM
ajod-906	72	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	72	20	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	72	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	22	govender	govender	NOUN
ajod-906	72	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	72	24	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	72	25	2020:12	2020:12	NUM
ajod-906	72	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	72	28	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	72	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	72	30	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	72	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	72	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	33	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	72	34	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	72	35	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	72	36	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	72	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	72	38	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	72	39	not	not	PART
ajod-906	72	40	reached	reach	VERB
ajod-906	72	41	the	the	DET
ajod-906	72	42	expected	expect	VERB
ajod-906	72	43	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	72	44	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	72	45	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	72	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	72	47	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	72	48	left	leave	VERB
ajod-906	72	49	behind	behind	ADV
ajod-906	72	50	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	72	51	a	a	DET
ajod-906	72	52	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	73	1	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	73	2	grow	grow	VERB
ajod-906	73	3	up	up	ADP
ajod-906	73	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	73	5	live	live	VERB
ajod-906	73	6	under	under	ADP
ajod-906	73	7	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	73	8	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajod-906	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	73	10	each	each	DET
ajod-906	73	11	living	live	VERB
ajod-906	73	12	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	73	13	influences	influence	VERB
ajod-906	73	14	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	73	15	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajod-906	73	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	73	17	ability	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	73	18	to	to	PART
ajod-906	73	19	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	73	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	73	21	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	73	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	74	1	a	a	DET
ajod-906	74	2	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	74	3	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	74	4	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	74	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	74	6	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	74	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	74	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	74	9	community	community	NOUN
ajod-906	74	10	form	form	VERB
ajod-906	74	11	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	74	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	74	13	his	his	PRON
ajod-906	74	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	74	15	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	74	16	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	74	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	75	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	75	2	central	central	ADJ
ajod-906	75	3	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	75	4	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	75	5	any	any	DET
ajod-906	75	6	person	person	NOUN
ajod-906	75	7	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	75	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	75	9	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	75	10	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	75	11	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	75	12	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	75	13	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	75	14	a	a	DET
ajod-906	75	15	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	75	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	75	17	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	75	18	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	75	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	75	20	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajod-906	75	21	growth	growth	NOUN
ajod-906	75	22	start	start	NOUN
ajod-906	75	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	75	24	jennings	jennings	PROPN
ajod-906	75	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	75	26	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
ajod-906	75	27	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	75	28	lerner	lerner	PROPN
ajod-906	75	29	2010:25	2010:25	NUM
ajod-906	75	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	75	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	76	1	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	76	2	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	76	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	76	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	76	5	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	76	6	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	76	7	take	take	VERB
ajod-906	76	8	a	a	DET
ajod-906	76	9	leading	lead	VERB
ajod-906	76	10	role	role	NOUN
ajod-906	76	11	to	to	PART
ajod-906	76	12	assist	assist	VERB
ajod-906	76	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	76	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	76	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	76	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	76	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	76	18	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	76	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	77	1	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	77	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajod-906	77	3	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	77	4	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	77	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	77	6	role	role	NOUN
ajod-906	77	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	77	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	77	9	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	77	10	agents	agent	NOUN
ajod-906	77	11	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	77	12	influencing	influence	VERB
ajod-906	77	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	77	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	77	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	77	16	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	77	17	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajod-906	77	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	78	1	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	78	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	78	3	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	78	4	bergen	bergen	PROPN
ajod-906	78	5	et	et	PROPN
ajod-906	78	6	al	al	PROPN
ajod-906	78	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	79	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	79	2	2016:147	2016:147	NOUN
ajod-906	79	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	79	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	79	5	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	79	6	is	be	VERB
ajod-906	79	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	79	8	close	close	ADJ
ajod-906	79	9	link	link	NOUN
ajod-906	79	10	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	79	11	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	79	12	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	79	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	79	14	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	79	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	79	16	attributes	attribute	NOUN
ajod-906	79	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	79	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	79	19	family	family	NOUN
ajod-906	79	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	79	21	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	79	22	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	79	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	79	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ajod-906	79	25	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajod-906	79	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	79	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	79	28	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	79	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	79	30	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	79	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	79	32	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	79	33	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	79	35	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajod-906	79	36	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	79	37	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	79	38	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	79	39	available	available	ADJ
ajod-906	79	40	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	79	41	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	79	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	1	however	however	ADV
ajod-906	80	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	80	4	his	his	PRON
ajod-906	80	5	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	80	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	7	ramphele	ramphele	NOUN
ajod-906	80	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	9	2009:11	2009:11	NUM
ajod-906	80	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	11	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	80	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	80	13	factors	factor	NOUN
ajod-906	80	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	15	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	80	16	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	80	17	high	high	ADJ
ajod-906	80	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	80	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	80	20	poverty	poverty	NOUN
ajod-906	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	80	22	socioeconomic	socioeconomic	ADJ
ajod-906	80	23	status	status	NOUN
ajod-906	80	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	80	25	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	80	26	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajod-906	80	27	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	80	28	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	80	29	fulfilling	fulfil	VERB
ajod-906	80	30	this	this	DET
ajod-906	80	31	task	task	NOUN
ajod-906	80	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	81	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	2	aim	aim	NOUN
ajod-906	81	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	81	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	5	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	81	6	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	81	7	to	to	PART
ajod-906	81	8	help	help	VERB
ajod-906	81	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	81	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	81	11	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	81	12	persons	person	NOUN
ajod-906	81	13	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	81	14	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	81	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	16	lst	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	81	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	81	18	therapists	therapist	NOUN
ajod-906	81	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	81	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	21	management	management	NOUN
ajod-906	81	22	team	team	NOUN
ajod-906	81	23	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	81	24	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	81	25	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	81	26	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	81	27	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	81	28	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	81	29	to	to	PART
ajod-906	81	30	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	81	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	32	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	81	33	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	81	34	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	81	35	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	81	36	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	81	37	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	81	38	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	81	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	81	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	81	41	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	81	42	that	that	DET
ajod-906	81	43	matter	matter	NOUN
ajod-906	81	44	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	81	45	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	81	46	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	81	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	81	48	experience	experience	VERB
ajod-906	81	49	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	81	50	to	to	PART
ajod-906	81	51	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	81	52	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	81	53	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	81	54	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	81	55	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	81	56	custodians	custodian	NOUN
ajod-906	81	57	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	81	58	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	81	59	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	81	60	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	81	61	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	81	62	whose	whose	DET
ajod-906	81	63	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	81	64	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	81	65	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	81	66	below	below	ADP
ajod-906	81	67	the	the	DET
ajod-906	81	68	standard	standard	NOUN
ajod-906	81	69	expected	expect	VERB
ajod-906	81	70	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	81	71	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	81	72	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	81	73	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	81	74	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	82	1	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	82	2	are	be	VERB
ajod-906	82	3	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	82	4	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	82	5	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	82	6	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	82	7	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	82	8	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajod-906	82	9	memory	memory	NOUN
ajod-906	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	82	11	reversion	reversion	NOUN
ajod-906	82	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	82	13	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	82	14	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	82	15	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	82	16	band	band	NOUN
ajod-906	82	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	82	18	m	m	PROPN
ajod-906	82	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	82	20	w	w	PROPN
ajod-906	82	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	82	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	82	23	blending	blending	NOUN
ajod-906	82	24	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	82	25	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	82	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	82	27	understanding	understand	VERB
ajod-906	82	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	82	29	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajod-906	82	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	82	31	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	82	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	83	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	83	2	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	83	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	83	4	to	to	PART
ajod-906	83	5	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	83	6	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	83	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	83	8	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	83	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	83	11	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	83	12	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	83	13	lives	life	NOUN
ajod-906	83	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	84	1	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	84	2	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajod-906	84	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	84	4	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	84	5	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	84	6	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	84	7	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	84	8	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	84	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	84	10	this	this	DET
ajod-906	84	11	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	84	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	84	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	84	14	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	84	15	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	84	16	aimed	aim	VERB
ajod-906	84	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	84	18	gain	gain	VERB
ajod-906	84	19	an	an	DET
ajod-906	84	20	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajod-906	84	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	84	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	84	23	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	84	24	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	84	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	84	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	84	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	84	28	point	point	NOUN
ajod-906	84	29	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	84	30	view	view	NOUN
ajod-906	84	31	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	84	32	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	84	33	face	face	VERB
ajod-906	84	34	whilst	whilst	SCONJ
ajod-906	84	35	supporting	support	VERB
ajod-906	84	36	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	84	37	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	84	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	84	39	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	84	40	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	84	41	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	84	42	experience	experience	VERB
ajod-906	84	43	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	84	44	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	84	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	1	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	85	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	85	3	denzin	denzin	PROPN
ajod-906	85	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	85	5	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajod-906	85	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	7	2020:3	2020:3	NUM
ajod-906	85	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	10	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	85	11	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	85	12	explains	explain	VERB
ajod-906	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	85	14	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	85	15	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	85	16	occurs	occur	VERB
ajod-906	85	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	85	18	true	true	ADJ
ajod-906	85	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	20	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	85	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	85	22	life	life	NOUN
ajod-906	85	23	situations	situation	NOUN
ajod-906	85	24	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	85	25	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	85	26	a	a	DET
ajod-906	85	27	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	85	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	85	29	a	a	DET
ajod-906	85	30	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	85	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	86	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	86	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	86	3	2014:4	2014:4	NUM
ajod-906	86	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	86	5	added	add	VERB
ajod-906	86	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	86	7	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	86	8	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	86	9	provides	provide	VERB
ajod-906	86	10	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajod-906	86	11	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	86	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	86	13	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajod-906	86	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	86	15	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajod-906	86	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	86	17	meaning	meaning	NOUN
ajod-906	86	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	86	19	people	people	NOUN
ajod-906	86	20	attach	attach	VERB
ajod-906	86	21	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	86	22	personal	personal	ADJ
ajod-906	86	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	86	24	social	social	ADJ
ajod-906	86	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	86	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	87	2	order	order	NOUN
ajod-906	87	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	87	4	structure	structure	VERB
ajod-906	87	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	87	6	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	87	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	87	8	purposive	purposive	ADJ
ajod-906	87	9	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajod-906	87	10	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	87	11	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	87	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	87	13	select	select	VERB
ajod-906	87	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	87	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	87	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	87	18	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	87	19	selected	select	VERB
ajod-906	87	20	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	87	21	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	87	22	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	87	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajod-906	87	24	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	87	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	87	26	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	87	27	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	87	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	87	29	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	87	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	87	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	88	1	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	88	2	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	88	3	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	88	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	88	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	88	6	gr3ct	gr3ct	PROPN
ajod-906	88	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	88	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	88	9	lst	lst	VERB
ajod-906	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	88	11	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	88	12	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	88	13	purposively	purposively	ADV
ajod-906	88	14	identified	identify	VERB
ajod-906	88	15	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	88	16	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	88	17	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	88	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	88	19	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	88	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	88	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	88	22	districts	district	NOUN
ajod-906	88	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	88	24	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	88	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	88	26	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	88	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	88	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	88	29	provinces	province	NOUN
ajod-906	88	30	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	88	31	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	88	32	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	88	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	88	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	89	1	all	all	DET
ajod-906	89	2	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	89	3	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	89	4	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	89	5	township	township	NOUN
ajod-906	89	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	89	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	89	8	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	89	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	89	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	89	11	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	89	12	a	a	DET
ajod-906	89	13	suburb	suburb	NOUN
ajod-906	89	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	89	15	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajod-906	89	16	black	black	ADJ
ajod-906	89	17	people	people	NOUN
ajod-906	89	18	live	live	VERB
ajod-906	89	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	89	20	areas	area	NOUN
ajod-906	89	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	90	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	90	2	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	90	3	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	90	4	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	90	5	selected	select	VERB
ajod-906	90	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	90	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	90	8	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	90	9	geographical	geographical	ADJ
ajod-906	90	10	setting	setting	NOUN
ajod-906	90	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	90	12	accessibility	accessibility	NOUN
ajod-906	90	13	for	for	SCONJ
ajod-906	90	14	us	we	PRON
ajod-906	90	15	to	to	PART
ajod-906	90	16	collect	collect	VERB
ajod-906	90	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	90	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	91	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	91	2	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	91	3	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	91	4	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	91	5	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	91	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	91	7	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	91	8	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	91	9	chief	chief	ADJ
ajod-906	91	10	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	91	11	specialist	specialist	NOUN
ajod-906	91	12	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	91	13	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajod-906	91	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	91	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	91	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	91	17	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	91	18	practicing	practice	VERB
ajod-906	91	19	ie	ie	ADV
ajod-906	91	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	91	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	91	22	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	91	23	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	91	24	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajod-906	91	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	91	26	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	91	27	round	round	NOUN
ajod-906	91	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	91	29	mainstream	mainstream	NOUN
ajod-906	91	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	91	31	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	91	32	the	the	DET
ajod-906	91	33	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	91	34	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	91	35	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	91	36	transformed	transform	VERB
ajod-906	91	37	into	into	ADP
ajod-906	91	38	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	91	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	92	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	92	2	total	total	ADJ
ajod-906	92	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	92	4	18	18	NUM
ajod-906	92	5	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	92	6	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	92	7	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajod-906	92	8	12	12	NUM
ajod-906	92	9	gr3cts	gr3ct	NOUN
ajod-906	92	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	92	11	6	6	NUM
ajod-906	92	12	lsts	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	92	13	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	92	14	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	92	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	92	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	92	17	actual	actual	ADJ
ajod-906	92	18	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	92	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	92	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	92	21	another	another	DET
ajod-906	92	22	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	92	23	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	92	24	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	92	25	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	92	26	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	92	27	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	92	28	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	92	29	a	a	DET
ajod-906	92	30	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajod-906	92	31	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	92	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	93	1	all	all	DET
ajod-906	93	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	93	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	93	4	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	93	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	93	6	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	93	7	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	93	8	females	female	NOUN
ajod-906	93	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	93	10	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	93	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	93	12	qualified	qualify	VERB
ajod-906	93	13	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	93	14	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	93	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	93	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	94	1	eight	eight	NUM
ajod-906	94	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	94	3	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	94	4	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	94	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	94	6	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	94	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	94	8	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	94	9	diplomas	diploma	VERB
ajod-906	94	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	95	1	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	95	2	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	95	3	senior	senior	ADJ
ajod-906	95	4	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	95	5	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
ajod-906	95	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	95	7	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	95	8	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	95	9	a	a	DET
ajod-906	95	10	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajod-906	95	11	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	95	12	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajod-906	95	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	95	14	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	95	15	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	95	16	a	a	DET
ajod-906	95	17	ba	ba	NOUN
ajod-906	95	18	degree	degree	NOUN
ajod-906	95	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	95	20	a	a	DET
ajod-906	95	21	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	95	22	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	95	23	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajod-906	95	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	95	25	four	four	NUM
ajod-906	95	26	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	95	27	honours	honour	NOUN
ajod-906	95	28	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajod-906	95	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	96	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	96	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	96	3	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	96	4	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	96	5	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	96	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	96	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	96	8	experience	experience	NOUN
ajod-906	96	9	ranging	range	VERB
ajod-906	96	10	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	96	11	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	96	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	96	13	8	8	NUM
ajod-906	96	14	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	96	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	97	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	97	2	collection	collection	NOUN
ajod-906	97	3	semi	semi	ADJ
ajod-906	97	4	-	-	ADJ
ajod-906	97	5	structured	structured	ADJ
ajod-906	97	6	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	97	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	97	8	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	97	9	observations	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	97	10	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	97	11	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	97	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	97	13	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajod-906	97	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	97	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	98	1	verification	verification	NOUN
ajod-906	98	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	98	3	information	information	NOUN
ajod-906	98	4	received	receive	VERB
ajod-906	98	5	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	98	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	98	7	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	98	8	against	against	ADP
ajod-906	98	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	98	10	information	information	NOUN
ajod-906	98	11	gathered	gather	VERB
ajod-906	98	12	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	98	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	98	14	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	98	15	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	98	16	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	98	17	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajod-906	98	18	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	98	19	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	98	20	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajod-906	98	21	sources	source	NOUN
ajod-906	98	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	99	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	99	2	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	99	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajod-906	99	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	99	5	credibility	credibility	NOUN
ajod-906	99	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	99	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	99	8	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	99	9	findings	finding	NOUN
ajod-906	99	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	99	11	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ajod-906	99	12	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	99	13	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
ajod-906	99	14	2016:209	2016:209	PROPN
ajod-906	99	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	99	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	100	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	100	2	interview	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	100	3	questions	question	NOUN
ajod-906	100	4	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajod-906	100	5	open	open	ADV
ajod-906	100	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	100	7	ended	end	VERB
ajod-906	100	8	questions	question	NOUN
ajod-906	100	9	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	100	10	allowed	allow	VERB
ajod-906	100	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	100	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	100	13	to	to	PART
ajod-906	100	14	express	express	VERB
ajod-906	100	15	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	100	16	personal	personal	ADJ
ajod-906	100	17	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajod-906	100	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	100	19	perceptions	perception	NOUN
ajod-906	100	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	100	21	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	100	22	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	100	23	think	think	VERB
ajod-906	100	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	100	25	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	100	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	100	27	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	100	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	100	29	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	100	30	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	100	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	100	32	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	100	33	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	100	34	might	might	AUX
ajod-906	100	35	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	100	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	100	37	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	100	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	100	39	poth	poth	PROPN
ajod-906	100	40	2016:92	2016:92	NUM
ajod-906	100	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	100	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	101	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajod-906	101	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	101	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	101	4	pilot	pilot	NOUN
ajod-906	101	5	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	101	6	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	101	7	performed	perform	VERB
ajod-906	101	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	101	9	validate	validate	VERB
ajod-906	101	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	101	11	questions	question	NOUN
ajod-906	101	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	102	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajod-906	102	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	102	3	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	102	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	102	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	102	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	102	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	102	8	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	102	9	natural	natural	ADJ
ajod-906	102	10	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	102	11	over	over	ADP
ajod-906	102	12	a	a	DET
ajod-906	102	13	period	period	NOUN
ajod-906	102	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	102	15	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	102	16	weeks	week	NOUN
ajod-906	102	17	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	102	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	102	19	intention	intention	NOUN
ajod-906	102	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	102	21	further	far	ADV
ajod-906	102	22	explore	explore	VERB
ajod-906	102	23	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	102	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	102	25	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	102	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	102	27	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	102	28	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	102	29	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	102	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	102	31	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	102	32	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	102	33	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	102	34	might	might	AUX
ajod-906	102	35	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	102	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	1	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	103	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	103	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	103	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	103	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	6	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	103	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	103	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	103	9	main	main	ADJ
ajod-906	103	10	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	103	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	103	12	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	103	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	103	14	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	103	15	phonological	phonological	ADJ
ajod-906	103	16	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajod-906	103	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	18	auditory	auditory	ADJ
ajod-906	103	19	processing	processing	NOUN
ajod-906	103	20	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	103	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	22	visual	visual	ADJ
ajod-906	103	23	memory	memory	NOUN
ajod-906	103	24	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	103	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	103	26	comprehension	comprehension	NOUN
ajod-906	103	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	103	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	103	29	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	103	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	31	nel	nel	PROPN
ajod-906	103	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	33	nel	nel	PROPN
ajod-906	103	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	103	35	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	103	36	2016:222–227	2016:222–227	PROPN
ajod-906	103	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	103	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	104	1	an	an	DET
ajod-906	104	2	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	104	3	schedule	schedule	NOUN
ajod-906	104	4	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	104	5	developed	develop	VERB
ajod-906	104	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	104	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	104	8	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	104	9	included	include	VERB
ajod-906	104	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	104	11	following	follow	VERB
ajod-906	104	12	key	key	ADJ
ajod-906	104	13	areas	area	NOUN
ajod-906	104	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	104	15	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	104	16	layout	layout	PROPN
ajod-906	104	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	104	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	104	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	104	20	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	104	21	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	104	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	104	23	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	104	24	practices	practice	NOUN
ajod-906	104	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	105	1	another	another	DET
ajod-906	105	2	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	105	3	aspect	aspect	NOUN
ajod-906	105	4	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	105	5	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	105	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajod-906	105	7	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	105	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	105	9	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	105	10	process	process	NOUN
ajod-906	105	11	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	105	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	105	13	context	context	NOUN
ajod-906	105	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	105	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	105	16	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	105	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	105	18	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	105	19	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	105	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	105	21	context	context	NOUN
ajod-906	105	22	may	may	AUX
ajod-906	105	23	influence	influence	VERB
ajod-906	105	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	105	25	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	105	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	105	27	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	105	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	106	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	106	2	this	this	DET
ajod-906	106	3	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	106	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	106	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	106	6	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	106	7	report	report	VERB
ajod-906	106	8	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	106	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	106	10	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	106	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	106	12	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	106	13	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajod-906	106	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	106	15	2019	2019	NUM
ajod-906	106	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	106	17	thus	thus	ADV
ajod-906	106	18	no	no	DET
ajod-906	106	19	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	106	20	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	106	21	recent	recent	ADJ
ajod-906	106	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	106	23	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	106	24	available	available	ADJ
ajod-906	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	107	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	107	2	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	107	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajod-906	107	4	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	107	5	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	107	6	than	than	ADP
ajod-906	107	7	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	107	8	method	method	NOUN
ajod-906	107	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	107	10	departed	depart	VERB
ajod-906	107	11	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	107	12	a	a	DET
ajod-906	107	13	pragmatic	pragmatic	ADJ
ajod-906	107	14	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	107	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	108	1	pragmatism	pragmatism	NOUN
ajod-906	108	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	108	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	108	4	workable	workable	ADJ
ajod-906	108	5	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	108	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	108	7	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	108	8	gives	give	VERB
ajod-906	108	9	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajod-906	108	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	108	11	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajod-906	108	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	108	13	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	108	14	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	108	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	108	16	areas	area	NOUN
ajod-906	108	17	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	108	18	interest	interest	VERB
ajod-906	108	19	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	108	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	108	21	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	108	22	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	108	23	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	108	24	choose	choose	VERB
ajod-906	108	25	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajod-906	108	26	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	108	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	108	28	armitage	armitage	NOUN
ajod-906	108	29	2007:3	2007:3	NUM
ajod-906	108	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	108	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	109	1	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	109	2	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	109	3	considered	consider	VERB
ajod-906	109	4	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	ADJ
ajod-906	109	5	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	109	6	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	109	7	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	109	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	109	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	109	10	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	109	11	acted	act	VERB
ajod-906	109	12	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	109	13	a	a	DET
ajod-906	109	14	frame	frame	NOUN
ajod-906	109	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	109	16	reference	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	109	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	109	18	helped	help	VERB
ajod-906	109	19	us	we	PRON
ajod-906	109	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	109	21	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	109	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	109	23	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	109	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	109	25	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	109	26	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	109	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	109	28	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	109	29	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	109	30	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	109	31	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	109	32	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	109	33	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	109	34	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	109	35	to	to	PART
ajod-906	109	36	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	109	37	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	109	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	109	39	to	to	PART
ajod-906	109	40	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	109	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	110	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
ajod-906	110	2	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	110	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	110	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	110	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	110	6	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	110	7	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	110	8	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	110	9	to	to	PART
ajod-906	110	10	explain	explain	VERB
ajod-906	110	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	110	12	influence	influence	NOUN
ajod-906	110	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	110	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	110	15	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	110	16	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	110	17	a	a	DET
ajod-906	110	18	person	person	NOUN
ajod-906	110	19	’s	’s	NOUN
ajod-906	110	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	110	21	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	110	22	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	110	23	a	a	DET
ajod-906	110	24	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	110	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	110	26	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	110	27	biological	biological	ADJ
ajod-906	110	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	110	29	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajod-906	110	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	110	31	social	social	ADJ
ajod-906	110	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	110	33	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajod-906	110	34	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	110	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	111	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	111	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	111	3	analyses	analyse	VERB
ajod-906	111	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	111	5	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	111	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	111	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	111	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	111	9	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	111	11	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	111	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajod-906	111	13	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	111	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	111	15	forming	forming	NOUN
ajod-906	111	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	111	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	111	18	lives	life	NOUN
ajod-906	111	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	111	20	lifestyles	lifestyle	NOUN
ajod-906	111	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	111	22	people	people	NOUN
ajod-906	111	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	111	24	cala	cala	PROPN
ajod-906	111	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	111	26	soriano	soriano	PROPN
ajod-906	111	27	2014:50	2014:50	NUM
ajod-906	111	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	111	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	112	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	112	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	112	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	112	4	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	112	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	112	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ajod-906	112	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	112	8	situations	situation	NOUN
ajod-906	112	9	to	to	PART
ajod-906	112	10	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	112	11	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	112	12	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	112	13	micro	micro	NOUN
ajod-906	112	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	112	15	meso	meso	NOUN
ajod-906	112	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	112	17	exo	exo	PROPN
ajod-906	112	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	112	19	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	112	20	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	112	21	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	112	22	a	a	DET
ajod-906	112	23	person	person	NOUN
ajod-906	112	24	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	112	25	life	life	NOUN
ajod-906	112	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	113	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	113	2	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	113	3	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	113	4	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	113	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	113	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	113	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	113	8	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
ajod-906	113	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	113	10	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	113	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	113	12	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	113	13	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	113	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	113	15	an	an	DET
ajod-906	113	16	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	113	17	situation	situation	NOUN
ajod-906	113	18	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	113	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	113	20	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	113	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	113	22	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	113	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	113	24	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	113	25	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	113	26	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	113	27	becomes	become	VERB
ajod-906	113	28	clear	clear	ADJ
ajod-906	113	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	114	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	114	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajod-906	114	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	114	4	raw	raw	ADJ
ajod-906	114	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	114	6	collected	collect	VERB
ajod-906	114	7	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	114	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	114	9	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	114	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	114	11	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	114	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	114	13	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	114	14	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajod-906	114	15	inductively	inductively	ADV
ajod-906	114	16	to	to	PART
ajod-906	114	17	identify	identify	VERB
ajod-906	114	18	categories	category	NOUN
ajod-906	114	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	114	20	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	114	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	114	22	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ajod-906	114	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	114	24	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
ajod-906	114	25	2016:117	2016:117	NUM
ajod-906	114	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	114	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	1	to	to	PART
ajod-906	115	2	thematically	thematically	ADV
ajod-906	115	3	analyse	analyse	VERB
ajod-906	115	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	115	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	115	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	7	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	115	8	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajod-906	115	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	115	10	process	process	NOUN
ajod-906	115	11	suggested	suggest	VERB
ajod-906	115	12	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	115	13	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	115	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	15	2002	2002	NUM
ajod-906	115	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	115	17	cited	cite	VERB
ajod-906	115	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	115	19	leedy	leedy	PROPN
ajod-906	115	20	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	115	21	ormrod	ormrod	NOUN
ajod-906	115	22	2005:150	2005:150	NUM
ajod-906	115	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	25	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	115	26	sees	see	VERB
ajod-906	115	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	115	28	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajod-906	115	29	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	115	30	a	a	DET
ajod-906	115	31	spiral	spiral	NOUN
ajod-906	115	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	115	33	moving	move	VERB
ajod-906	115	34	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	115	35	a	a	DET
ajod-906	115	36	narrow	narrow	ADJ
ajod-906	115	37	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajod-906	115	38	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	115	39	a	a	DET
ajod-906	115	40	broad	broad	ADJ
ajod-906	115	41	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	115	42	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	115	43	the	the	DET
ajod-906	115	44	end	end	NOUN
ajod-906	115	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	116	1	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	116	2	listened	listen	VERB
ajod-906	116	3	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	116	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	116	5	recorded	record	VERB
ajod-906	116	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajod-906	116	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	116	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	116	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	116	10	gathered	gather	VERB
ajod-906	116	11	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	116	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	116	13	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	116	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	116	15	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	116	16	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ajod-906	116	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	116	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	117	1	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	117	2	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	117	3	reviewed	review	VERB
ajod-906	117	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	117	5	transcribed	transcribe	VERB
ajod-906	117	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	117	7	several	several	ADJ
ajod-906	117	8	times	time	NOUN
ajod-906	117	9	until	until	SCONJ
ajod-906	117	10	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	117	11	identified	identify	VERB
ajod-906	117	12	general	general	ADJ
ajod-906	117	13	categories	category	NOUN
ajod-906	117	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	117	15	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	117	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	117	17	subthemes	subtheme	NOUN
ajod-906	117	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	118	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	118	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	118	3	collected	collect	VERB
ajod-906	118	4	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	118	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	118	6	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	118	7	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	118	8	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	118	9	incorporated	incorporate	VERB
ajod-906	118	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	118	11	triangulated	triangulate	VERB
ajod-906	118	12	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	118	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	118	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	118	15	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	118	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	118	17	interviews	interview	NOUN
ajod-906	118	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	119	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajod-906	119	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajod-906	119	3	an	an	DET
ajod-906	119	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajod-906	119	5	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ajod-906	119	6	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	119	7	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	119	8	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajod-906	119	9	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	119	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	119	11	unisa	unisa	PROPN
ajod-906	119	12	college	college	PROPN
ajod-906	119	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	119	14	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	119	15	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajod-906	119	16	review	review	PROPN
ajod-906	119	17	committee	committee	NOUN
ajod-906	119	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	119	19	no	no	INTJ
ajod-906	119	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	120	1	2017/05/17/30112508/17	2017/05/17/30112508/17	NUM
ajod-906	120	2	/	/	SYM
ajod-906	120	3	mc	mc	PROPN
ajod-906	120	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	120	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	120	6	permission	permission	NOUN
ajod-906	120	7	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	120	8	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	120	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajod-906	120	10	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	120	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	120	12	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	120	13	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	120	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	120	15	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	120	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	120	17	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	120	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	120	19	principal	principal	NOUN
ajod-906	120	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	120	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	120	22	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	120	23	identified	identify	VERB
ajod-906	120	24	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	120	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	121	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	121	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	121	3	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	121	4	requested	request	VERB
ajod-906	121	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	121	6	give	give	VERB
ajod-906	121	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ajod-906	121	8	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	121	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ajod-906	121	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	121	11	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	121	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	121	13	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	121	14	agreed	agree	VERB
ajod-906	121	15	to	to	PART
ajod-906	121	16	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	121	17	interviewed	interview	VERB
ajod-906	121	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	121	19	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	121	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	122	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	122	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	122	3	signed	sign	VERB
ajod-906	122	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	122	5	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	122	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	122	7	consent	consent	NOUN
ajod-906	122	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	122	9	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	122	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	122	11	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	122	12	allowed	allow	VERB
ajod-906	122	13	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	122	14	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	122	15	to	to	PART
ajod-906	122	16	participate	participate	VERB
ajod-906	122	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	122	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	122	19	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	122	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	122	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	122	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	122	23	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	122	24	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	122	25	asked	ask	VERB
ajod-906	122	26	to	to	PART
ajod-906	122	27	give	give	VERB
ajod-906	122	28	assent	assent	NOUN
ajod-906	122	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	123	1	findings	finding	VERB
ajod-906	123	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	123	3	results	result	NOUN
ajod-906	123	4	presented	present	VERB
ajod-906	123	5	seven	seven	NUM
ajod-906	123	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	123	7	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	123	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	124	2	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	124	3	four	four	NUM
ajod-906	124	4	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	124	5	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	124	7	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	124	8	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	124	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	124	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	124	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	13	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	124	17	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	124	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	124	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	124	22	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	23	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	124	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	124	25	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	124	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	124	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	124	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	124	30	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	31	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	124	32	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	33	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	124	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	124	35	facilitating	facilitate	VERB
ajod-906	124	36	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	124	37	to	to	PART
ajod-906	124	38	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajod-906	124	39	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	124	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	41	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	124	42	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	124	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	44	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	124	45	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	46	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	124	47	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	124	48	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	124	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	124	50	the	the	DET
ajod-906	124	51	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	124	52	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	53	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	124	54	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	124	55	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	124	56	refer	refer	VERB
ajod-906	124	57	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	124	58	the	the	DET
ajod-906	124	59	micro	micro	ADJ
ajod-906	124	60	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	124	61	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	124	62	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	124	63	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	124	64	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	124	65	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	124	66	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	124	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	125	1	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	125	2	themes	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	125	3	arising	arise	VERB
ajod-906	125	4	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	125	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	125	6	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	125	7	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	125	8	fss	fss	PROPN
ajod-906	125	9	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	125	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	125	11	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	125	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	125	13	to	to	PART
ajod-906	125	14	plan	plan	VERB
ajod-906	125	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	125	16	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	125	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	125	18	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	125	19	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	125	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	125	21	needs	need	VERB
ajod-906	125	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	125	23	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	125	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	125	25	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	125	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	125	27	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	125	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	125	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	125	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	125	31	seats	seat	NOUN
ajod-906	125	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	125	33	tables	table	NOUN
ajod-906	125	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	125	35	the	the	DET
ajod-906	125	36	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	125	37	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	125	38	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	125	39	the	the	DET
ajod-906	125	40	bw	bw	NOUN
ajod-906	125	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	126	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	126	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	126	3	whose	whose	DET
ajod-906	126	4	direct	direct	ADJ
ajod-906	126	5	quotations	quotation	NOUN
ajod-906	126	6	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	126	7	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	126	8	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	126	9	this	this	DET
ajod-906	126	10	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	126	11	formed	form	VERB
ajod-906	126	12	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	126	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	126	14	a	a	DET
ajod-906	126	15	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajod-906	126	16	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	126	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	127	1	all	all	PRON
ajod-906	127	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	127	3	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	127	4	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	127	5	females	female	NOUN
ajod-906	127	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	127	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	127	8	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	127	9	professionally	professionally	ADV
ajod-906	127	10	trained	train	VERB
ajod-906	127	11	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	127	12	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	127	13	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	127	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	127	15	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	127	16	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	127	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	127	18	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	127	19	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	127	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	127	21	22	22	NUM
ajod-906	127	22	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	127	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	127	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	127	25	experience	experience	NOUN
ajod-906	127	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	128	1	gr3ct	gr3ct	PROPN
ajod-906	128	2	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	128	3	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	128	4	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	128	5	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	128	6	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	128	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	128	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	128	9	lst	lst	VERB
ajod-906	128	10	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	128	11	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	128	12	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	128	13	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	128	14	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	128	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	129	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	129	2	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	129	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	129	4	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	129	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	129	6	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	129	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	129	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	129	9	nationally	nationally	ADV
ajod-906	129	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	129	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	129	12	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	129	13	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	129	14	not	not	PART
ajod-906	129	15	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	129	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	129	17	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	129	18	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	129	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	129	20	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	129	21	seem	seem	VERB
ajod-906	129	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	129	23	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	129	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	129	25	major	major	ADJ
ajod-906	129	26	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	129	27	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	129	28	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	129	29	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	129	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	129	31	needu	needu	PROPN
ajod-906	129	32	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	129	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	129	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	130	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	130	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	130	3	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	130	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	130	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	130	6	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	130	7	expected	expect	VERB
ajod-906	130	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	130	9	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	130	10	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	130	11	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	130	12	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	130	13	hl	hl	NOUN
ajod-906	130	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	131	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	131	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	131	3	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	131	5	eight	eight	NUM
ajod-906	131	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	131	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajod-906	131	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	131	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	131	10	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	131	11	cases	case	NOUN
ajod-906	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	131	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	131	14	hl	hl	NOUN
ajod-906	131	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	131	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	131	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	131	18	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	131	19	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	131	20	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	131	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	131	22	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	131	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	131	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	131	25	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	131	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	132	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	132	2	led	lead	VERB
ajod-906	132	3	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	132	4	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	132	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	132	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	132	8	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	132	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	132	10	not	not	PART
ajod-906	132	11	mastering	master	VERB
ajod-906	132	12	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	132	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	132	14	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajod-906	132	15	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	132	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	132	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	132	18	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	132	19	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	132	20	not	not	PART
ajod-906	132	21	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	132	22	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	132	23	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	132	24	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	132	25	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	132	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	133	2	following	follow	VERB
ajod-906	133	3	comments	comment	NOUN
ajod-906	133	4	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	133	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	133	6	statement	statement	NOUN
ajod-906	133	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	8	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	133	9	2019:199	2019:199	NUM
ajod-906	133	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	11	200	200	NUM
ajod-906	133	12	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	13	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	14	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	133	15	think	think	VERB
ajod-906	133	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	133	17	main	main	ADJ
ajod-906	133	18	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	133	19	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	133	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	133	21	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	133	22	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	133	23	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	133	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	133	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	133	26	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	133	27	this	this	DET
ajod-906	133	28	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	133	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	133	30	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	133	31	am	be	AUX
ajod-906	133	32	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	133	33	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	133	34	here	here	ADV
ajod-906	133	35	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	133	36	doing	do	VERB
ajod-906	133	37	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	133	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	133	39	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	133	40	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	133	41	not	not	PART
ajod-906	133	42	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	133	43	mother	mother	NOUN
ajod-906	133	44	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajod-906	133	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	134	1	so	so	ADV
ajod-906	134	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	134	3	these	these	DET
ajod-906	134	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	134	5	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	134	6	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	134	7	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	134	8	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	134	9	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	134	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	134	11	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	134	12	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	134	13	this	this	DET
ajod-906	134	14	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	134	15	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	134	16	not	not	PART
ajod-906	134	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	134	18	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	134	19	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	134	20	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	134	21	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	134	22	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	134	23	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	134	24	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	134	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	135	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	135	2	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	135	3	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	135	4	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	135	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	135	6	basis	basis	NOUN
ajod-906	135	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	135	8	this	this	DET
ajod-906	135	9	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	135	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	135	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	2	lst6	lst6	PROPN
ajod-906	136	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	136	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	136	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	136	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	136	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	11	okay	okay	INTJ
ajod-906	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	13	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajod-906	136	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	136	15	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	136	16	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	136	17	home	home	ADV
ajod-906	136	18	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	136	19	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	136	20	zulu	zulu	PROPN
ajod-906	136	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	22	shangaan	shangaan	PROPN
ajod-906	136	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	24	tsonga	tsonga	PROPN
ajod-906	136	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	136	27	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	136	28	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	136	29	another	another	DET
ajod-906	136	30	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	136	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	136	32	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	136	33	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	136	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	136	35	the	the	DET
ajod-906	136	36	mother	mother	NOUN
ajod-906	136	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	136	38	usually	usually	ADV
ajod-906	136	39	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	136	40	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	136	41	force	force	VERB
ajod-906	136	42	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	136	43	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	136	44	the	the	DET
ajod-906	136	45	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	136	46	must	must	AUX
ajod-906	136	47	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	136	48	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ajod-906	136	49	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	136	50	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	136	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	137	1	whereby	whereby	SCONJ
ajod-906	137	2	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	137	3	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	137	4	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	137	5	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	137	6	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	137	7	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	137	8	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ajod-906	137	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	137	10	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	137	11	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	137	12	gives	give	VERB
ajod-906	137	13	us	we	PRON
ajod-906	137	14	a	a	DET
ajod-906	137	15	big	big	ADJ
ajod-906	137	16	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	137	17	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	137	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	137	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	137	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	137	21	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	137	22	talk	talk	VERB
ajod-906	137	23	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	137	24	him	he	PRON
ajod-906	137	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	137	26	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	137	27	does	do	AUX
ajod-906	137	28	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	137	29	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	137	30	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	137	31	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	137	32	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	137	33	does	do	AUX
ajod-906	137	34	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	137	35	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	137	36	the	the	DET
ajod-906	137	37	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	137	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	138	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	138	2	big	big	ADJ
ajod-906	138	3	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	138	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	138	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	138	6	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	138	7	force	force	VERB
ajod-906	138	8	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	138	9	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	138	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	138	11	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	138	12	sepedi	sepedi	PROPN
ajod-906	138	13	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	138	14	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	138	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	138	17	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	138	18	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	138	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	138	20	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	138	21	speak	speak	VERB
ajod-906	138	22	another	another	DET
ajod-906	138	23	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	138	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	138	25	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	2	gr3ct1	gr3ct1	ADV
ajod-906	139	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	139	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	139	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	139	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	139	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	139	11	addition	addition	NOUN
ajod-906	139	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	13	another	another	DET
ajod-906	139	14	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	139	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	16	gr3ct4	gr3ct4	PROPN
ajod-906	139	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	139	18	stressed	stress	VERB
ajod-906	139	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	139	20	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	139	21	made	make	VERB
ajod-906	139	22	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	139	23	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	139	24	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	139	25	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	139	26	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	139	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	139	28	sound	sound	ADJ
ajod-906	139	29	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	139	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	139	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	139	32	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	139	33	languages	language	NOUN
ajod-906	139	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	140	1	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	140	2	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
ajod-906	140	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	140	4	isizulu	isizulu	NOUN
ajod-906	140	5	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	140	6	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	140	7	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	140	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	140	9	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	140	10	than	than	ADP
ajod-906	140	11	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	140	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	140	13	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ajod-906	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	141	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	141	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	141	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	141	4	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	141	5	not	not	PART
ajod-906	141	6	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	141	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	141	8	background	background	NOUN
ajod-906	141	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	141	10	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	141	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	141	12	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	141	13	would	would	AUX
ajod-906	141	14	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	141	15	to	to	PART
ajod-906	141	16	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	141	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	141	18	to	to	PART
ajod-906	141	19	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	141	21	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	141	22	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	141	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	1	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	142	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	142	4	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	142	5	2019:200	2019:200	NUM
ajod-906	142	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	7	commented	comment	VERB
ajod-906	142	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	142	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	11	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	142	12	think	think	VERB
ajod-906	142	13	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	142	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	142	15	isizulu	isizulu	ADJ
ajod-906	142	16	side	side	NOUN
ajod-906	142	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	142	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	142	19	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	142	20	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	142	21	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	142	22	unlike	unlike	ADP
ajod-906	142	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	142	24	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	142	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	142	26	sepedi	sepedi	NOUN
ajod-906	142	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	143	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	143	2	zulu	zulu	PROPN
ajod-906	143	3	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	143	4	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	143	5	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	143	6	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	143	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	143	8	clicks	click	NOUN
ajod-906	143	9	like	like	SCONJ
ajod-906	143	10	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	143	11	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	143	12	five	five	NUM
ajod-906	143	13	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	143	14	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	143	15	form	form	VERB
ajod-906	143	16	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	143	17	sound	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	143	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	1	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	144	2	like	like	ADP
ajod-906	144	3	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	4	indwa	indwa	PROPN
ajod-906	144	5	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	6	like	like	ADP
ajod-906	144	7	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	144	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	144	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	144	10	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	144	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	144	12	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	144	13	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	144	14	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	144	15	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	144	16	like	like	ADP
ajod-906	144	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	18	hl	hl	NOUN
ajod-906	144	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	20	sh	sh	PROPN
ajod-906	144	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	22	ng	ng	PROPN
ajod-906	144	23	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	24	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	144	25	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	144	26	add	add	VERB
ajod-906	144	27	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	144	28	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	144	29	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	144	30	top	top	NOUN
ajod-906	144	31	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	144	32	the	the	DET
ajod-906	144	33	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	144	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	35	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	144	36	sound	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	144	37	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	144	38	becomes	become	VERB
ajod-906	144	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	144	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	144	41	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	2	gr3ct4	gr3ct4	ADJ
ajod-906	145	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	145	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	145	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	145	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	145	11	possible	possible	ADJ
ajod-906	145	12	explanation	explanation	NOUN
ajod-906	145	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	145	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	145	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	145	16	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	145	17	arising	arise	VERB
ajod-906	145	18	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	145	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	145	20	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	145	21	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	145	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	145	23	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	145	24	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	145	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	145	26	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	145	27	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	145	28	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	145	29	linked	link	VERB
ajod-906	145	30	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	145	31	a	a	DET
ajod-906	145	32	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	145	33	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	145	34	phonemic	phonemic	ADJ
ajod-906	145	35	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajod-906	145	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	37	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	145	38	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	145	39	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	145	40	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	145	41	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	145	42	to	to	PART
ajod-906	145	43	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	145	44	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	145	45	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	145	46	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	145	47	affect	affect	VERB
ajod-906	145	48	the	the	DET
ajod-906	145	49	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	145	50	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	145	51	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	145	52	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	145	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	146	1	thirteen	thirteen	NUM
ajod-906	146	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	146	3	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	146	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	5	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	146	6	agreed	agree	VERB
ajod-906	146	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	146	8	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	146	9	were	be	VERB
ajod-906	146	10	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	146	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	146	12	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	146	13	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	146	14	not	not	PART
ajod-906	146	15	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	146	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	146	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	146	19	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajod-906	146	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	146	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	22	sound	sound	ADJ
ajod-906	146	23	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	146	24	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	146	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	26	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	146	27	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	146	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	29	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	146	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	146	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	32	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	146	33	represented	represent	VERB
ajod-906	146	34	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	146	35	the	the	DET
ajod-906	146	36	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	146	37	made	make	VERB
ajod-906	146	38	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	146	39	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	146	40	for	for	SCONJ
ajod-906	146	41	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	146	42	to	to	PART
ajod-906	146	43	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	146	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	147	1	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	147	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	147	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	147	5	this	this	DET
ajod-906	147	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	147	7	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	147	8	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	147	9	linked	link	VERB
ajod-906	147	10	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	147	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	147	12	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajod-906	147	13	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	147	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	147	15	lower	low	ADJ
ajod-906	147	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	147	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	147	18	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	147	19	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	147	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	147	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	147	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	147	23	to	to	PART
ajod-906	147	24	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	147	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	148	2	following	follow	VERB
ajod-906	148	3	excerpts	excerpt	NOUN
ajod-906	148	4	provide	provide	VERB
ajod-906	148	5	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajod-906	148	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	148	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	148	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	148	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	10	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajod-906	148	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	12	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	148	13	2019:201	2019:201	NUM
ajod-906	148	14	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	15	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	16	…	…	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	148	18	my	my	PRON
ajod-906	148	19	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	148	20	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	148	21	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	148	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	148	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	148	24	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	148	25	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	148	26	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	148	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	148	28	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	148	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	148	30	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	148	31	confuse	confuse	VERB
ajod-906	148	32	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	148	33	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	148	34	the	the	DET
ajod-906	148	35	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	148	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	149	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	149	2	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	149	3	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	149	4	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	149	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	149	6	types	type	NOUN
ajod-906	149	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	149	8	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ajod-906	149	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	149	10	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	149	11	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	149	12	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	149	13	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	149	14	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ajod-906	149	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	149	16	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	149	17	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	149	18	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	149	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	149	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	149	21	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ajod-906	149	22	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	149	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	150	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	150	2	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	150	3	not	not	PART
ajod-906	150	4	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	150	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	150	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	150	7	vowels	vowel	NOUN
ajod-906	150	8	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	150	9	close	close	ADJ
ajod-906	150	10	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	150	11	each	each	DET
ajod-906	150	12	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	150	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	150	14	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	150	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	150	16	consonants	consonant	NOUN
ajod-906	150	17	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	150	18	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	150	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	150	20	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	150	21	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	150	22	unable	unable	ADJ
ajod-906	150	23	to	to	PART
ajod-906	150	24	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	150	25	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	150	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	151	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	151	2	gr3ct2	gr3ct2	NOUN
ajod-906	151	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	151	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	151	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	151	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	151	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	151	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	152	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	152	2	[	[	X
ajod-906	152	3	a]ccording	a]ccorde	VERB
ajod-906	152	4	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	152	5	me	i	PRON
ajod-906	152	6	…	…	PUNCT
ajod-906	152	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	152	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	152	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	152	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	152	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	152	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	152	13	educators	educator	NOUN
ajod-906	152	14	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	152	15	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	152	16	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	152	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	152	18	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	152	19	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	152	20	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	152	21	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	152	22	not	not	PART
ajod-906	152	23	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	152	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	152	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	152	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	152	27	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	152	28	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	152	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	153	2	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	153	3	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	153	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	5	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	153	6	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	153	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	153	9	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	153	10	only	only	ADV
ajod-906	153	11	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	153	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	13	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	153	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	153	15	not	not	PART
ajod-906	153	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	17	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	153	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	19	sound	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	153	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	153	22	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	153	23	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	153	24	come	come	VERB
ajod-906	153	25	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	153	26	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	153	27	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	153	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	29	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	153	30	becomes	become	VERB
ajod-906	153	31	a	a	DET
ajod-906	153	32	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	153	33	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	153	34	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	153	35	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	153	36	to	to	PART
ajod-906	153	37	start	start	VERB
ajod-906	153	38	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	153	39	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	40	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	153	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	42	sound	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	153	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	153	44	not	not	PART
ajod-906	153	45	the	the	DET
ajod-906	153	46	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	153	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	153	48	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	153	49	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	153	50	become	become	VERB
ajod-906	153	51	confused	confused	ADJ
ajod-906	153	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	154	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	154	2	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	154	3	starting	start	VERB
ajod-906	154	4	to	to	PART
ajod-906	154	5	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	154	6	confused	confuse	VERB
ajod-906	154	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	154	8	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	154	9	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	154	10	not	not	PART
ajod-906	154	11	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajod-906	154	12	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	154	13	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	154	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	154	15	sound	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	154	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	154	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	154	18	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	154	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	154	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	2	lst5	lst5	PROPN
ajod-906	155	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	155	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	155	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	155	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	155	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	155	11	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	155	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	155	13	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	155	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	155	15	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	155	16	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajod-906	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	155	18	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	155	19	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	155	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	155	21	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	155	22	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	155	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	155	24	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	155	25	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	155	26	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	155	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	155	28	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	155	29	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	155	30	process	process	NOUN
ajod-906	155	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	1	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	156	2	example	example	NOUN
ajod-906	156	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	4	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	156	5	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	156	6	c	c	PROPN
ajod-906	156	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	156	8	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	156	9	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	156	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	11	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	156	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	13	before	before	SCONJ
ajod-906	156	14	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	156	15	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	156	16	started	start	VERB
ajod-906	156	17	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	156	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	156	20	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajod-906	156	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	22	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	156	23	asked	ask	VERB
ajod-906	156	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	156	26	to	to	PART
ajod-906	156	27	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	156	28	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	29	following	following	ADJ
ajod-906	156	30	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	156	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	32	dog	dog	NOUN
ajod-906	156	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	34	big	big	ADJ
ajod-906	156	35	umbrella	umbrella	NOUN
ajod-906	156	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	37	bunny	bunny	NOUN
ajod-906	156	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	156	39	little	little	ADJ
ajod-906	156	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	156	41	beautiful	beautiful	ADJ
ajod-906	156	42	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	156	43	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	44	board	board	NOUN
ajod-906	156	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	156	46	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	156	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	156	48	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	156	49	to	to	PART
ajod-906	156	50	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	156	51	the	the	DET
ajod-906	156	52	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	156	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	157	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	157	2	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	157	3	attempt	attempt	NOUN
ajod-906	157	4	to	to	PART
ajod-906	157	5	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	157	6	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	157	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	157	8	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	157	9	requested	request	VERB
ajod-906	157	10	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	157	11	to	to	PART
ajod-906	157	12	sound	sound	VERB
ajod-906	157	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	157	14	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	157	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	157	16	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	157	17	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	157	18	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	157	19	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	157	20	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	157	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	158	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	158	3	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	158	4	not	not	PART
ajod-906	158	5	acquainted	acquaint	VERB
ajod-906	158	6	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	158	7	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	158	8	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	158	9	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	158	10	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	158	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	158	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajod-906	158	13	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	158	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	158	15	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	158	16	confused	confuse	VERB
ajod-906	158	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	158	18	letter	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	158	19	sounds	sound	VERB
ajod-906	158	20	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	158	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	158	22	alphabet	alphabet	ADJ
ajod-906	158	23	names	name	NOUN
ajod-906	158	24	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	158	25	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	158	26	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	27	d	d	NOUN
ajod-906	158	28	-	-	NOUN
ajod-906	158	29	o	o	NOUN
ajod-906	158	30	-	-	NOUN
ajod-906	158	31	g	g	NOUN
ajod-906	158	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	33	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	158	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	35	dee	dee	PROPN
ajod-906	158	36	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	37	o	o	NOUN
ajod-906	158	38	-	-	NOUN
ajod-906	158	39	gee	gee	NOUN
ajod-906	158	40	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	158	42	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	43	b	b	X
ajod-906	158	44	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	45	i	i	NOUN
ajod-906	158	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	47	g	g	NOUN
ajod-906	158	48	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	49	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	158	50	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	51	bee	bee	NOUN
ajod-906	158	52	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	53	ai	ai	NOUN
ajod-906	158	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	55	gee	gee	NOUN
ajod-906	158	56	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	158	57	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	159	1	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	159	2	a	a	DET
ajod-906	159	3	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	159	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	159	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	159	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	159	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	159	8	asked	ask	VERB
ajod-906	159	9	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	159	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	159	11	say	say	VERB
ajod-906	159	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	159	13	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	159	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	159	15	those	those	DET
ajod-906	159	16	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	159	17	again	again	ADV
ajod-906	159	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	159	19	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	159	20	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	159	21	frustrated	frustrate	VERB
ajod-906	159	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	159	23	showed	show	VERB
ajod-906	159	24	no	no	DET
ajod-906	159	25	sign	sign	NOUN
ajod-906	159	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	159	27	trying	try	VERB
ajod-906	159	28	again	again	ADV
ajod-906	159	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	160	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	160	2	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	160	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	160	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	160	5	lacking	lack	VERB
ajod-906	160	6	competences	competence	NOUN
ajod-906	160	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	160	8	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	160	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	160	10	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	160	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	160	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	160	13	a	a	DET
ajod-906	160	14	number	number	NOUN
ajod-906	160	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	160	16	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	160	17	referred	refer	VERB
ajod-906	160	18	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	160	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	160	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	160	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	160	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	160	23	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	160	24	competence	competence	NOUN
ajod-906	160	25	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	160	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	160	27	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	160	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	160	29	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	160	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	160	31	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	160	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	160	33	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	160	34	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	160	35	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	160	36	been	be	AUX
ajod-906	160	37	acquired	acquire	VERB
ajod-906	160	38	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	160	39	grades	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	160	40	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	160	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	160	42	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	160	43	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	160	44	another	another	DET
ajod-906	160	45	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	160	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	161	1	seven	seven	NUM
ajod-906	161	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	161	3	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	161	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	161	5	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	161	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	161	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	161	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	161	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	161	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	161	11	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	161	12	experienced	experience	VERB
ajod-906	161	13	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	161	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	161	15	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	161	16	unable	unable	ADJ
ajod-906	161	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	161	18	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	161	19	at	at	ADV
ajod-906	161	20	all	all	ADV
ajod-906	161	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	162	1	six	six	NUM
ajod-906	162	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	162	3	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajod-906	162	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	162	5	some	some	DET
ajod-906	162	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	162	7	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	162	8	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	162	9	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	162	10	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	162	11	unable	unable	ADJ
ajod-906	162	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	162	13	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajod-906	162	14	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	162	15	sounds	sound	NOUN
ajod-906	162	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	163	1	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	163	2	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	163	3	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	163	4	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	163	5	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	163	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	163	7	included	include	VERB
ajod-906	163	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	163	9	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ajod-906	163	10	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	163	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	163	12	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	163	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	163	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	163	15	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	163	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	163	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	163	18	inability	inability	NOUN
ajod-906	163	19	to	to	PART
ajod-906	163	20	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	163	21	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	163	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	164	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	164	2	following	follow	VERB
ajod-906	164	3	quotations	quotation	NOUN
ajod-906	164	4	illustrate	illustrate	VERB
ajod-906	164	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	164	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	164	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	164	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	164	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	164	10	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	164	11	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	164	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	164	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	164	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	164	15	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	164	16	2019:215	2019:215	NUM
ajod-906	164	17	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	164	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	164	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	164	20	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	164	21	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	164	22	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	164	23	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	164	24	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	164	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	164	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	164	27	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	164	28	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	164	29	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	164	30	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	165	1	[	[	PUNCT
ajod-906	165	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	165	3	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	165	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajod-906	165	5	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	165	6	not	not	PART
ajod-906	165	7	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	165	8	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	165	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	165	10	spell	spell	VERB
ajod-906	165	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	165	12	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	165	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	165	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	2	lst2	lst2	PROPN
ajod-906	166	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	166	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	166	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	166	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	166	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	166	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	166	13	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	166	14	those	those	DET
ajod-906	166	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	166	16	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	166	17	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	166	18	not	not	PART
ajod-906	166	19	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajod-906	166	20	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	21	b	b	NOUN
ajod-906	166	22	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	166	24	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	25	d	d	NOUN
ajod-906	166	26	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	166	28	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	166	29	thinking	think	VERB
ajod-906	166	30	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	166	31	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	166	32	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	166	33	the	the	DET
ajod-906	166	34	same	same	ADJ
ajod-906	166	35	thing	thing	NOUN
ajod-906	166	36	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	166	37	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	166	38	confuse	confuse	VERB
ajod-906	166	39	the	the	DET
ajod-906	166	40	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	166	41	[	[	X
ajod-906	166	42	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	166	43	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	166	44	]	]	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	166	46	those	those	DET
ajod-906	166	47	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	166	48	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	166	49	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	166	50	not	not	PART
ajod-906	166	51	say	say	VERB
ajod-906	166	52	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	53	a	a	PROPN
ajod-906	166	54	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	55	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	166	56	to	to	PART
ajod-906	166	57	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	166	58	[	[	X
ajod-906	166	59	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	166	60	]	]	X
ajod-906	166	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	166	62	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	2	gr3ct	gr3ct	NOUN
ajod-906	167	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	167	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	167	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	167	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	167	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	10	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	11	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	167	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	167	13	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	167	14	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	167	15	ca	can	AUX
ajod-906	167	16	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	167	17	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	167	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	167	19	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	167	20	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	167	21	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	167	22	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	167	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	167	24	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	167	25	[	[	X
ajod-906	167	26	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	167	27	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	167	28	]	]	PUNCT
ajod-906	167	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	168	1	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	168	2	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	168	3	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	168	4	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	168	5	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	168	6	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	168	7	not	not	PART
ajod-906	168	8	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	168	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	169	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	169	2	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	169	3	not	not	PART
ajod-906	169	4	combine	combine	VERB
ajod-906	169	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	169	6	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	169	7	to	to	PART
ajod-906	169	8	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	169	9	a	a	DET
ajod-906	169	10	word	word	NOUN
ajod-906	169	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	170	1	some	some	DET
ajod-906	170	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	170	3	ca	can	AUX
ajod-906	170	4	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	170	5	see	see	VERB
ajod-906	170	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	170	7	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	170	8	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	170	9	a	a	DET
ajod-906	170	10	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	170	11	b	b	NOUN
ajod-906	170	12	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	170	13	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	170	14	see	see	VERB
ajod-906	170	15	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	170	16	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	170	17	“	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	170	18	p	p	NOUN
ajod-906	170	19	”	"	PUNCT
ajod-906	170	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	171	1	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	171	2	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	171	3	think	think	VERB
ajod-906	171	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	171	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	171	6	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	171	7	does	do	VERB
ajod-906	171	8	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	171	9	[	[	X
ajod-906	171	10	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	171	11	not	not	PART
ajod-906	171	12	]	]	PUNCT
ajod-906	171	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	171	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	171	15	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ajod-906	171	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	171	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	2	gr3ct7	gr3ct7	NOUN
ajod-906	172	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	172	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	172	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	172	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	172	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	172	11	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajod-906	172	12	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	172	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	172	14	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	172	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	172	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	172	17	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	172	18	referred	refer	VERB
ajod-906	172	19	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	172	20	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	21	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	172	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	23	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	172	24	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	172	25	actually	actually	ADV
ajod-906	172	26	meant	mean	VERB
ajod-906	172	27	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	28	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	172	29	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	172	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	172	31	alphabet	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	172	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	172	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	173	1	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	173	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	173	3	quotations	quotation	NOUN
ajod-906	173	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	173	5	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	173	6	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	173	7	evident	evident	ADJ
ajod-906	173	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	173	9	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	173	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	173	11	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	173	12	experiencing	experience	VERB
ajod-906	173	13	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	173	14	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	173	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	173	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	173	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	173	18	members	member	NOUN
ajod-906	173	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	173	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	173	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	173	22	staff	staff	NOUN
ajod-906	173	23	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	173	24	aware	aware	ADJ
ajod-906	173	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	173	26	some	some	DET
ajod-906	173	27	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	173	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	173	29	the	the	DET
ajod-906	173	30	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	173	31	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	173	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	173	33	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	173	34	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	173	35	able	able	ADJ
ajod-906	173	36	to	to	PART
ajod-906	173	37	identify	identify	VERB
ajod-906	173	38	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	173	39	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	173	40	struggled	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	173	41	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	173	42	the	the	DET
ajod-906	173	43	reversal	reversal	NOUN
ajod-906	173	44	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	173	45	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	173	46	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	173	47	an	an	DET
ajod-906	173	48	inability	inability	NOUN
ajod-906	173	49	to	to	PART
ajod-906	173	50	pronounce	pronounce	VERB
ajod-906	173	51	words	word	NOUN
ajod-906	173	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	174	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	174	2	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	174	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	174	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	174	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	174	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	174	7	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	174	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	174	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	174	10	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	174	11	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajod-906	174	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	174	13	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	174	14	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	174	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	174	16	findings	finding	NOUN
ajod-906	174	17	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	174	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	174	19	seven	seven	NUM
ajod-906	174	20	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	174	21	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	174	22	willing	willing	ADJ
ajod-906	174	23	to	to	PART
ajod-906	174	24	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	174	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	174	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	174	27	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	174	28	experienced	experience	VERB
ajod-906	174	29	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	174	30	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	174	31	to	to	PART
ajod-906	174	32	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	174	33	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	174	34	however	however	ADV
ajod-906	174	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	174	36	the	the	DET
ajod-906	174	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	174	38	’	’	PART
ajod-906	174	39	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	174	40	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	174	41	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	174	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	174	43	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	174	44	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajod-906	174	45	to	to	PART
ajod-906	174	46	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	174	47	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	174	48	raised	raise	VERB
ajod-906	174	49	concern	concern	NOUN
ajod-906	174	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	175	1	a	a	DET
ajod-906	175	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	175	3	reported	report	VERB
ajod-906	175	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	175	5	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	175	6	2019:215	2019:215	NOUN
ajod-906	175	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	175	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	175	9	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	175	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	175	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	175	12	’	’	PART
ajod-906	175	13	side	side	NOUN
ajod-906	175	14	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	175	15	belittle	belittle	VERB
ajod-906	175	16	themselves	themselves	PRON
ajod-906	175	17	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	175	18	feel	feel	VERB
ajod-906	175	19	somehow	somehow	ADV
ajod-906	175	20	like	like	SCONJ
ajod-906	175	21	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	175	22	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	175	23	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	175	24	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	175	25	anything	anything	PRON
ajod-906	175	26	here	here	ADV
ajod-906	175	27	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	175	28	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	176	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	176	2	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	176	3	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	176	4	feel	feel	VERB
ajod-906	176	5	like	like	SCONJ
ajod-906	176	6	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	176	7	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	176	8	giving	give	VERB
ajod-906	176	9	this	this	DET
ajod-906	176	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	176	11	a	a	DET
ajod-906	176	12	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	176	13	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	176	14	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	176	15	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	176	16	okay	okay	ADJ
ajod-906	176	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	177	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	177	2	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	177	3	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	177	4	just	just	ADV
ajod-906	177	5	repeat	repeat	VERB
ajod-906	177	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	177	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	177	8	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	177	9	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	177	10	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	177	11	to	to	PART
ajod-906	177	12	try	try	VERB
ajod-906	177	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	177	14	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	177	15	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	177	16	not	not	PART
ajod-906	177	17	able	able	ADJ
ajod-906	177	18	to	to	PART
ajod-906	177	19	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	177	20	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	177	21	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	177	22	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajod-906	177	23	to	to	PART
ajod-906	177	24	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	177	25	done	do	VERB
ajod-906	177	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	177	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	2	gr3ct2	gr3ct2	NOUN
ajod-906	178	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	178	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	178	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	178	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	178	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	10	another	another	DET
ajod-906	178	11	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	178	12	pointed	point	VERB
ajod-906	178	13	out	out	ADP
ajod-906	178	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	15	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	178	16	2019:216	2019:216	NUM
ajod-906	178	17	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	19	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	178	20	are	be	VERB
ajod-906	178	21	those	those	DET
ajod-906	178	22	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	178	23	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	178	24	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	178	25	never	never	ADV
ajod-906	178	26	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	178	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	28	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	178	29	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	178	30	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	178	31	no	no	ADV
ajod-906	178	32	matter	matter	ADV
ajod-906	178	33	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	178	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	178	35	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	178	36	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	178	37	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	178	38	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	178	39	never	never	ADV
ajod-906	178	40	say	say	VERB
ajod-906	178	41	a	a	DET
ajod-906	178	42	word	word	NOUN
ajod-906	178	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	178	44	again	again	ADV
ajod-906	178	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	179	1	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	179	2	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	179	3	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	179	4	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	179	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	179	6	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	179	7	spell	spell	VERB
ajod-906	179	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	179	9	say	say	VERB
ajod-906	179	10	word	word	NOUN
ajod-906	179	11	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	179	12	word	word	NOUN
ajod-906	179	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	179	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	180	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	180	2	gr3ct3	gr3ct3	NOUN
ajod-906	180	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	180	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	180	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	180	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	180	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	180	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	180	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	180	10	another	another	DET
ajod-906	180	11	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	180	12	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	180	13	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajod-906	180	14	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	180	15	frustration	frustration	NOUN
ajod-906	180	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	180	17	added	add	VERB
ajod-906	180	18	another	another	DET
ajod-906	180	19	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajod-906	180	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	1	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	181	2	linked	link	VERB
ajod-906	181	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	181	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	181	5	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	181	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	181	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	181	8	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	9	disability	disability	NOUN
ajod-906	181	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	11	commented	comment	VERB
ajod-906	181	12	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	181	13	follows	follow	VERB
ajod-906	181	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	15	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	181	16	2019:216	2019:216	NUM
ajod-906	181	17	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	19	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajod-906	181	20	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	181	21	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	181	22	realised	realise	VERB
ajod-906	181	23	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	181	24	a	a	DET
ajod-906	181	25	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	181	26	has	have	VERB
ajod-906	181	27	a	a	DET
ajod-906	181	28	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	181	29	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	181	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	31	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	32	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	181	33	seems	seem	VERB
ajod-906	181	34	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	181	35	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	181	36	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	181	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	38	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	181	39	does	do	AUX
ajod-906	181	40	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	181	41	want	want	VERB
ajod-906	181	42	to	to	PART
ajod-906	181	43	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	181	44	assisted	assist	VERB
ajod-906	181	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	46	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	181	47	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	48	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	181	49	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	181	50	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajod-906	181	51	keep	keep	VERB
ajod-906	181	52	quiet	quiet	ADJ
ajod-906	181	53	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	54	not	not	PART
ajod-906	181	55	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	181	56	interested	interested	ADJ
ajod-906	181	57	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	181	58	the	the	DET
ajod-906	181	59	lesson	lesson	NOUN
ajod-906	181	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	181	61	usually	usually	ADV
ajod-906	181	62	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	181	63	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	181	64	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	181	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	181	66	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	181	67	encounter	encounter	VERB
ajod-906	181	68	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	181	69	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	181	70	phonic	phonic	NOUN
ajod-906	181	71	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	181	72	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	182	1	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	182	2	may	may	AUX
ajod-906	182	3	find	find	VERB
ajod-906	182	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	182	5	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	182	6	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	182	7	n’t	not	PART
ajod-906	182	8	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	182	9	recognise	recognise	VERB
ajod-906	182	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	182	11	phonics	phonic	NOUN
ajod-906	182	12	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	182	13	though	though	SCONJ
ajod-906	182	14	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	182	15	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	182	16	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	182	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	182	18	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	182	19	repeated	repeat	VERB
ajod-906	182	20	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	182	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	183	1	now	now	ADV
ajod-906	183	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	183	3	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	183	4	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	183	5	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	183	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	183	7	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajod-906	183	8	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	183	9	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	183	10	not	not	PART
ajod-906	183	11	interested	interested	ADJ
ajod-906	183	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	183	13	whatever	whatever	PRON
ajod-906	183	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	183	15	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajod-906	183	16	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	183	17	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	183	18	having	having	AUX
ajod-906	183	19	hearing	hear	VERB
ajod-906	183	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	183	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	183	22	whatever	whatever	NOUN
ajod-906	183	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	183	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	2	gr3ct5	gr3ct5	ADJ
ajod-906	184	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	184	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	184	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	184	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	184	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	10	this	this	DET
ajod-906	184	11	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	184	12	provided	provide	VERB
ajod-906	184	13	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	184	14	possible	possible	ADJ
ajod-906	184	15	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	184	16	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	184	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	184	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	184	19	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	184	20	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	184	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	185	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	185	2	became	become	VERB
ajod-906	185	3	clear	clear	ADJ
ajod-906	185	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	185	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	185	6	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	185	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	185	8	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajod-906	185	9	including	include	VERB
ajod-906	185	10	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajod-906	185	11	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	185	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	185	13	side	side	NOUN
ajod-906	185	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	185	15	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	185	16	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	185	17	often	often	ADV
ajod-906	185	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	185	19	reason	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	185	20	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	185	21	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	185	22	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	185	23	not	not	PART
ajod-906	185	24	want	want	VERB
ajod-906	185	25	to	to	PART
ajod-906	185	26	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	185	27	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	185	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	186	1	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	186	2	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	186	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajod-906	186	4	play	play	VERB
ajod-906	186	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	186	6	key	key	ADJ
ajod-906	186	7	role	role	NOUN
ajod-906	186	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	186	9	motivate	motivate	VERB
ajod-906	186	10	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	186	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	186	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	186	13	improve	improve	VERB
ajod-906	186	14	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	186	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	186	16	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	186	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	187	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	187	2	question	question	NOUN
ajod-906	187	3	arises	arise	VERB
ajod-906	187	4	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajod-906	187	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	187	6	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	187	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	187	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	187	9	lst	lst	VERB
ajod-906	187	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	187	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	187	12	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	187	13	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	187	14	formed	form	VERB
ajod-906	187	15	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	187	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	187	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	187	18	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	187	19	tried	try	VERB
ajod-906	187	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	187	21	find	find	VERB
ajod-906	187	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	187	23	exact	exact	ADJ
ajod-906	187	24	reason	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	187	25	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	187	26	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	187	27	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	187	28	a	a	DET
ajod-906	187	29	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	187	30	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	187	31	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	187	32	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	187	33	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	187	34	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	187	35	these	these	DET
ajod-906	187	36	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	187	37	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	187	38	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	187	39	dealt	deal	VERB
ajod-906	187	40	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	187	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	188	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	188	2	4	4	NUM
ajod-906	188	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	188	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	188	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	188	6	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	188	7	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	188	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	188	9	involvement	involvement	VERB
ajod-906	188	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	188	11	basis	basis	NOUN
ajod-906	188	12	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	188	13	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	188	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	188	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	188	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	188	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	188	18	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	188	19	to	to	PART
ajod-906	188	20	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	188	21	starts	start	NOUN
ajod-906	188	22	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	188	23	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	188	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	189	1	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	189	2	a	a	DET
ajod-906	189	3	result	result	NOUN
ajod-906	189	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	189	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	189	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	189	7	need	need	VERB
ajod-906	189	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	189	9	work	work	VERB
ajod-906	189	10	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	189	11	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	189	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	189	13	to	to	PART
ajod-906	189	14	improve	improve	VERB
ajod-906	189	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	189	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	189	17	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	189	18	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	189	19	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	189	20	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	189	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	190	1	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	PROPN
ajod-906	190	2	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	190	3	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	190	4	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	190	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	190	6	acknowledges	acknowledge	VERB
ajod-906	190	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	190	8	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
ajod-906	190	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	190	10	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	190	11	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	190	12	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	190	13	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	190	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	190	15	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	190	16	effective	effective	ADJ
ajod-906	190	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	190	18	swart	swart	PROPN
ajod-906	190	19	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	190	20	pettipher	pettipher	ADJ
ajod-906	190	21	2016:11	2016:11	NUM
ajod-906	190	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	190	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	191	1	taking	take	VERB
ajod-906	191	2	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	191	3	into	into	ADP
ajod-906	191	4	account	account	NOUN
ajod-906	191	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	191	6	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	191	7	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	191	8	imperative	imperative	ADJ
ajod-906	191	9	to	to	PART
ajod-906	191	10	involve	involve	VERB
ajod-906	191	11	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	191	12	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	191	13	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	191	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	191	15	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	191	16	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	191	17	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	191	18	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	191	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	191	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	191	21	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	191	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	191	23	improve	improve	VERB
ajod-906	191	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	191	25	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	191	26	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	191	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	191	28	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	191	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	192	1	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	192	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	192	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	192	4	collected	collect	VERB
ajod-906	192	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	192	6	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	192	7	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	192	8	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	192	9	a	a	DET
ajod-906	192	10	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	192	11	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	192	12	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	192	13	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	192	14	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	192	15	another	another	DET
ajod-906	192	16	cause	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	192	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	192	18	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	192	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	192	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	193	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	193	2	need	need	VERB
ajod-906	193	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	193	4	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajod-906	193	5	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	193	6	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	193	7	to	to	PART
ajod-906	193	8	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	193	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	193	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	193	11	develop	develop	VERB
ajod-906	193	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	193	13	culture	culture	NOUN
ajod-906	193	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	193	15	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	193	16	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	193	17	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	193	18	through	through	ADP
ajod-906	193	19	storytelling	storytelling	NOUN
ajod-906	193	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	194	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	194	2	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	194	3	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	194	4	stated	state	VERB
ajod-906	194	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	194	6	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	194	7	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	194	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	194	9	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	194	10	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	194	11	not	not	PART
ajod-906	194	12	help	help	VERB
ajod-906	194	13	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	194	14	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	194	15	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	194	16	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	194	17	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	194	18	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	194	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	194	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	194	21	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	194	22	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	194	23	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	194	24	not	not	PART
ajod-906	194	25	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	194	26	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	194	27	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	194	28	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	194	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	195	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	195	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajod-906	195	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	195	4	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	195	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	195	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	195	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	195	8	stayed	stay	VERB
ajod-906	195	9	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	195	10	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	195	11	grandmothers	grandmother	NOUN
ajod-906	195	12	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	195	13	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	195	14	not	not	PART
ajod-906	195	15	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	195	16	at	at	ADV
ajod-906	195	17	all	all	ADV
ajod-906	195	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	196	1	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	196	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	196	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	196	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	196	5	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	196	6	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	196	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	196	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	196	9	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	196	10	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	196	11	expressed	express	VERB
ajod-906	196	12	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	196	13	personal	personal	ADJ
ajod-906	196	14	experience	experience	NOUN
ajod-906	196	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	196	16	related	relate	VERB
ajod-906	196	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	196	18	cause	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	196	19	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	196	20	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	196	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	196	22	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	196	23	a	a	DET
ajod-906	196	24	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	196	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	196	26	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajod-906	196	27	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	196	28	printed	print	VERB
ajod-906	196	29	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	196	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	196	31	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	196	32	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	196	33	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	196	34	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	196	35	not	not	PART
ajod-906	196	36	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	196	37	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	196	38	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	196	39	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	196	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	197	1	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	197	2	commented	comment	VERB
ajod-906	197	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	197	4	as	as	ADV
ajod-906	197	5	far	far	ADV
ajod-906	197	6	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	197	7	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	197	8	knew	know	VERB
ajod-906	197	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	197	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	197	11	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	197	12	not	not	PART
ajod-906	197	13	get	get	VERB
ajod-906	197	14	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajod-906	197	15	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	197	16	any	any	DET
ajod-906	197	17	form	form	NOUN
ajod-906	197	18	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	197	19	printing	printing	NOUN
ajod-906	197	20	materials	material	NOUN
ajod-906	197	21	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	197	22	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	197	23	books	book	NOUN
ajod-906	197	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	197	25	magazines	magazine	NOUN
ajod-906	197	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	198	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	198	2	tend	tend	VERB
ajod-906	198	3	to	to	PART
ajod-906	198	4	watch	watch	VERB
ajod-906	198	5	television	television	NOUN
ajod-906	198	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	198	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	198	8	played	play	VERB
ajod-906	198	9	games	game	NOUN
ajod-906	198	10	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	198	11	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	198	12	not	not	PART
ajod-906	198	13	require	require	VERB
ajod-906	198	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	198	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	198	16	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	198	17	2019:202	2019:202	PROPN
ajod-906	198	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	198	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	199	1	another	another	DET
ajod-906	199	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	199	3	commented	comment	VERB
ajod-906	199	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	199	5	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	199	6	2019:127	2019:127	NUM
ajod-906	199	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	199	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	199	9	my	my	PRON
ajod-906	199	10	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	199	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	199	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	199	13	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	199	14	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	199	15	not	not	PART
ajod-906	199	16	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	199	17	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	199	18	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	199	19	give	give	VERB
ajod-906	199	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	199	21	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	199	22	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	199	23	to	to	PART
ajod-906	199	24	go	go	VERB
ajod-906	199	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	199	26	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	199	27	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	199	28	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	199	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	200	1	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	200	2	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	200	3	not	not	PART
ajod-906	200	4	helping	help	VERB
ajod-906	200	5	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	200	6	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	200	7	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	200	8	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	200	9	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	200	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	200	11	biggest	big	ADJ
ajod-906	200	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	200	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	200	14	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	200	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	200	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	200	17	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	200	18	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	200	19	here	here	ADV
ajod-906	200	20	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	200	21	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	200	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	200	23	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	200	24	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	200	25	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	200	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	200	27	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	200	28	think	think	VERB
ajod-906	200	29	things	thing	NOUN
ajod-906	200	30	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	200	31	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	200	32	a	a	DET
ajod-906	200	33	bit	bit	NOUN
ajod-906	200	34	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	200	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	200	36	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	201	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	201	2	lst6	lst6	PROPN
ajod-906	201	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	201	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	201	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	201	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	201	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	201	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	201	10	another	another	DET
ajod-906	201	11	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	201	12	related	relate	VERB
ajod-906	201	13	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	201	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	201	15	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	201	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	201	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	201	18	homes	home	NOUN
ajod-906	201	19	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	201	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	201	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	201	22	came	come	VERB
ajod-906	201	23	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	201	24	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	201	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	201	26	fact	fact	NOUN
ajod-906	201	27	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	201	28	some	some	DET
ajod-906	201	29	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	201	30	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	201	31	not	not	PART
ajod-906	201	32	know	know	VERB
ajod-906	201	33	the	the	DET
ajod-906	201	34	background	background	NOUN
ajod-906	201	35	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	201	36	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	201	37	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	201	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	202	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	202	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ajod-906	202	3	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	202	4	affirmed	affirm	VERB
ajod-906	202	5	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	202	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	202	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	202	8	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	202	9	said	say	VERB
ajod-906	202	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	202	11	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajod-906	202	12	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	202	13	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	202	14	not	not	PART
ajod-906	202	15	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	202	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	202	17	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajod-906	202	18	background	background	NOUN
ajod-906	202	19	information	information	NOUN
ajod-906	202	20	about	about	ADP
ajod-906	202	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	202	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	203	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	203	2	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	203	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	203	4	requested	request	VERB
ajod-906	203	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	203	6	come	come	VERB
ajod-906	203	7	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	203	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	203	9	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	203	11	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	203	12	tend	tend	VERB
ajod-906	203	13	not	not	PART
ajod-906	203	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	203	15	come	come	VERB
ajod-906	203	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	204	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	204	2	meant	mean	VERB
ajod-906	204	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	204	4	these	these	DET
ajod-906	204	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	204	6	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	204	7	not	not	PART
ajod-906	204	8	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	204	9	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	204	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	204	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	204	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	204	13	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	204	14	knew	know	VERB
ajod-906	204	15	a	a	DET
ajod-906	204	16	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	204	17	better	well	ADV
ajod-906	204	18	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	204	19	not	not	PART
ajod-906	204	20	come	come	VERB
ajod-906	204	21	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	204	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	204	23	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	204	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	204	25	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	204	26	2019:217	2019:217	NUM
ajod-906	204	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	204	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	205	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	205	2	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	205	3	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajod-906	205	4	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	205	5	yet	yet	ADV
ajod-906	205	6	another	another	DET
ajod-906	205	7	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	205	8	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	205	9	opined	opine	VERB
ajod-906	205	10	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	205	11	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	205	12	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	205	13	failing	fail	VERB
ajod-906	205	14	some	some	PRON
ajod-906	205	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	205	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	205	17	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	205	18	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	205	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	205	20	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	205	21	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	205	22	not	not	PART
ajod-906	205	23	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	205	24	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	205	25	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	205	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	205	27	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	205	28	2019:217	2019:217	NUM
ajod-906	205	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	205	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	206	1	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	206	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	206	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	206	4	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	206	5	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	206	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	206	7	main	main	ADJ
ajod-906	206	8	role	role	NOUN
ajod-906	206	9	players	player	NOUN
ajod-906	206	10	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	206	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	206	12	micro	micro	ADJ
ajod-906	206	13	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	206	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	206	15	a	a	DET
ajod-906	206	16	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	206	17	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	206	18	life	life	NOUN
ajod-906	206	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	207	1	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	207	2	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	207	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	207	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajod-906	207	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	207	6	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	207	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	207	8	close	close	ADJ
ajod-906	207	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajod-906	207	10	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	207	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	207	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	207	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	207	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	207	15	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	207	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	208	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	208	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	208	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	208	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	208	5	close	close	ADJ
ajod-906	208	6	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajod-906	208	7	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	208	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	208	9	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	208	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	208	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	208	12	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	208	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	208	14	this	this	DET
ajod-906	208	15	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	208	16	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	208	17	quite	quite	ADV
ajod-906	208	18	apparent	apparent	ADJ
ajod-906	208	19	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	208	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	208	21	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	208	22	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	208	23	comments	comment	NOUN
ajod-906	208	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	209	1	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajod-906	209	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	209	3	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	209	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	209	5	these	these	DET
ajod-906	209	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	209	7	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	209	8	not	not	PART
ajod-906	209	9	motivated	motivated	ADJ
ajod-906	209	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	209	11	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	209	12	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	209	13	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	209	14	lacked	lack	VERB
ajod-906	209	15	role	role	NOUN
ajod-906	209	16	models	model	NOUN
ajod-906	209	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	209	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	209	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	210	1	this	this	DET
ajod-906	210	2	statement	statement	NOUN
ajod-906	210	3	corresponds	correspond	VERB
ajod-906	210	4	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	210	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	210	6	argument	argument	NOUN
ajod-906	210	7	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	210	8	serpell	serpell	NOUN
ajod-906	210	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	210	10	barker	barker	NOUN
ajod-906	210	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	210	12	sonnenschein	sonnenschein	ADJ
ajod-906	210	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	210	14	2005:4	2005:4	NUM
ajod-906	210	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	210	16	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	210	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	210	18	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	210	19	’	’	PART
ajod-906	210	20	own	own	ADJ
ajod-906	210	21	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	210	22	habits	habit	NOUN
ajod-906	210	23	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	210	24	influence	influence	VERB
ajod-906	210	25	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	210	26	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	210	27	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	210	28	interest	interest	NOUN
ajod-906	210	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	210	30	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajod-906	210	31	to	to	PART
ajod-906	210	32	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	210	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	211	1	alam	alam	PROPN
ajod-906	211	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	211	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	211	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	211	5	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	211	6	opined	opine	VERB
ajod-906	211	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	211	8	parents	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	211	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	211	10	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	211	11	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajod-906	211	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	211	13	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	211	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	211	15	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajod-906	211	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	211	17	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	211	18	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	211	19	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	211	20	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	211	21	habits	habit	NOUN
ajod-906	211	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	212	2	5	5	NUM
ajod-906	212	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	4	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	212	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	6	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	212	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	212	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	212	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	10	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	212	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	212	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	212	13	plan	plan	VERB
ajod-906	212	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	212	15	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	212	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	212	17	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	212	18	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	212	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	212	20	needs	need	VERB
ajod-906	212	21	to	to	PART
ajod-906	212	22	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	212	23	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	212	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	25	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	212	26	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	212	27	admit	admit	VERB
ajod-906	212	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	212	29	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	212	30	require	require	VERB
ajod-906	212	31	mild	mild	ADJ
ajod-906	212	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	33	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	212	34	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	212	35	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajod-906	212	36	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	212	37	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	212	38	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	212	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	213	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	213	2	calls	call	VERB
ajod-906	213	3	for	for	SCONJ
ajod-906	213	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	213	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	213	6	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	213	7	more	more	ADV
ajod-906	213	8	knowledgeable	knowledgeable	ADJ
ajod-906	213	9	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	213	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	213	11	to	to	PART
ajod-906	213	12	plan	plan	VERB
ajod-906	213	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	213	14	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	213	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	213	16	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	213	17	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	213	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	213	19	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	213	20	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	213	21	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	213	22	classrooms	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	213	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	214	1	even	even	ADV
ajod-906	214	2	though	though	SCONJ
ajod-906	214	3	some	some	DET
ajod-906	214	4	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	214	5	acknowledged	acknowledge	VERB
ajod-906	214	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	214	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	214	8	had	have	AUX
ajod-906	214	9	attended	attend	VERB
ajod-906	214	10	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajod-906	214	11	planned	plan	VERB
ajod-906	214	12	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	214	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	214	14	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	214	15	officials	official	NOUN
ajod-906	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	214	17	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	214	18	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajod-906	214	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	214	20	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	214	21	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	214	22	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	214	23	formal	formal	ADJ
ajod-906	214	24	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	214	25	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	214	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	214	27	to	to	PART
ajod-906	214	28	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	214	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	214	30	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	214	31	not	not	PART
ajod-906	214	32	addressed	address	VERB
ajod-906	214	33	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	214	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	214	35	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	214	36	created	create	VERB
ajod-906	214	37	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	214	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	214	39	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	214	40	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	214	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	215	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajod-906	215	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	215	3	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	215	4	was	be	VERB
ajod-906	215	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	215	6	plea	plea	NOUN
ajod-906	215	7	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	215	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	215	9	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	215	10	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	215	11	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	215	12	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	215	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	215	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	215	15	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	215	16	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	215	17	to	to	PART
ajod-906	215	18	deal	deal	VERB
ajod-906	215	19	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	215	20	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	215	21	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	215	22	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	215	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	215	24	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	215	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	216	1	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	216	2	lst	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	216	3	remarked	remark	VERB
ajod-906	216	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	216	5	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	216	6	2019:170	2019:170	NUM
ajod-906	216	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	216	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	216	9	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	216	10	need	need	VERB
ajod-906	216	11	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	216	12	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	216	13	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	216	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	216	15	to	to	PART
ajod-906	216	16	support	support	VERB
ajod-906	216	17	these	these	DET
ajod-906	216	18	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	216	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	216	20	every	every	DET
ajod-906	216	21	year	year	NOUN
ajod-906	216	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	216	23	refer	refer	VERB
ajod-906	216	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	216	25	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	216	26	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	216	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	216	28	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	216	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	216	30	sometimes	sometimes	ADV
ajod-906	216	31	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	216	32	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	216	33	confused	confuse	VERB
ajod-906	216	34	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	216	35	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	216	36	to	to	PART
ajod-906	216	37	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	216	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	217	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	217	2	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	217	3	office	office	NOUN
ajod-906	217	4	must	must	AUX
ajod-906	217	5	supply	supply	VERB
ajod-906	217	6	us	we	PRON
ajod-906	217	7	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	217	8	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	217	9	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajod-906	217	10	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	217	11	[	[	X
ajod-906	217	12	a	a	X
ajod-906	217	13	]	]	X
ajod-906	217	14	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajod-906	217	15	basis	basis	NOUN
ajod-906	217	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	217	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	2	lst5	lst5	PROPN
ajod-906	218	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	218	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	218	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	218	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	218	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	10	this	this	DET
ajod-906	218	11	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	218	12	relates	relate	VERB
ajod-906	218	13	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	218	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	218	15	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajod-906	218	16	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	218	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	218	18	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	218	19	under	under	ADP
ajod-906	218	20	whose	whose	DET
ajod-906	218	21	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajod-906	218	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	218	23	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	218	24	districts	district	NOUN
ajod-906	218	25	reside	reside	VERB
ajod-906	218	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	218	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	218	28	this	this	DET
ajod-906	218	29	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	218	30	thus	thus	ADV
ajod-906	218	31	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	218	32	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	218	33	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	218	34	the	the	DET
ajod-906	218	35	meso	meso	ADJ
ajod-906	218	36	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	218	37	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	218	38	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	218	39	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	218	40	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	218	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	219	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	219	2	6	6	NUM
ajod-906	219	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	219	4	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	219	5	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	219	6	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	219	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	219	8	resources	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	219	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	219	10	seats	seat	NOUN
ajod-906	219	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	219	12	tables	table	NOUN
ajod-906	219	13	this	this	DET
ajod-906	219	14	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	219	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	219	16	as	as	ADV
ajod-906	219	17	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	219	18	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	219	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	219	20	next	next	ADJ
ajod-906	219	21	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	219	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	219	23	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	219	24	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	219	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	219	26	the	the	DET
ajod-906	219	27	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	219	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	219	29	relates	relate	VERB
ajod-906	219	30	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	219	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	219	32	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	219	33	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	219	34	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	219	35	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	219	36	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	219	37	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	219	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	220	1	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	220	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	220	3	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	220	4	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	220	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajod-906	220	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	220	7	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	220	8	unit	unit	NOUN
ajod-906	220	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	220	10	2012:43	2012:43	NUM
ajod-906	220	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	220	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	220	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	220	14	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	220	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	220	16	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	220	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	220	18	enough	enough	ADJ
ajod-906	220	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	220	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	220	21	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	220	22	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	220	23	material	material	NOUN
ajod-906	220	24	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	220	25	raised	raise	VERB
ajod-906	220	26	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	220	27	an	an	DET
ajod-906	220	28	area	area	NOUN
ajod-906	220	29	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	220	30	concern	concern	NOUN
ajod-906	220	31	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	220	32	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	220	33	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	220	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	221	1	this	this	DET
ajod-906	221	2	comment	comment	NOUN
ajod-906	221	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajod-906	221	4	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	221	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	221	6	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	221	7	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	221	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	221	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajod-906	221	10	relates	relate	VERB
ajod-906	221	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajod-906	221	12	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	221	13	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	VERB
ajod-906	221	14	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	221	15	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	221	16	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	221	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	222	1	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	222	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	222	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajod-906	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	222	5	this	this	DET
ajod-906	222	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	222	7	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	222	8	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	222	9	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajod-906	222	10	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	222	11	a	a	DET
ajod-906	222	12	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	222	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	222	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	222	15	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	222	16	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	222	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	1	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	223	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	223	3	commented	comment	VERB
ajod-906	223	4	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	223	5	follows	follow	VERB
ajod-906	223	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	7	phala	phala	NOUN
ajod-906	223	8	2019:330	2019:330	NUM
ajod-906	223	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	10	327	327	NUM
ajod-906	223	11	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	13	[	[	X
ajod-906	223	14	w]e	w]e	NOUN
ajod-906	223	15	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	223	16	photocopies	photocopy	NOUN
ajod-906	223	17	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	223	18	stories	story	NOUN
ajod-906	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	223	20	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	223	21	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	223	22	start	start	VERB
ajod-906	223	23	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	223	24	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	223	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	223	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	223	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	223	28	then	then	ADV
ajod-906	223	29	later	later	ADV
ajod-906	223	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	223	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	223	32	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	223	33	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	223	34	after	after	ADP
ajod-906	223	35	us	we	PRON
ajod-906	223	36	until	until	SCONJ
ajod-906	223	37	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	223	38	realise	realise	VERB
ajod-906	223	39	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajod-906	223	40	the	the	DET
ajod-906	223	41	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	223	42	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	223	43	still	still	ADV
ajod-906	223	44	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	223	45	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	223	46	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	223	47	improving	improve	VERB
ajod-906	223	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	223	49	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	224	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	224	2	lts5	lts5	NOUN
ajod-906	224	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	224	4	female	female	NOUN
ajod-906	224	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	224	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	224	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	224	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	224	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	225	1	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	225	2	i	i	PRON
ajod-906	225	3	photocopy	photocopy	VERB
ajod-906	225	4	small	small	ADJ
ajod-906	225	5	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	225	6	those	those	DET
ajod-906	225	7	small	small	ADJ
ajod-906	225	8	letters	letter	NOUN
ajod-906	225	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	225	10	small	small	ADJ
ajod-906	225	11	alphabets	alphabet	NOUN
ajod-906	225	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	225	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	2	gr3ct2	gr3ct2	NOUN
ajod-906	226	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	226	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	226	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	226	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	10	during	during	ADP
ajod-906	226	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	226	12	observation	observation	NOUN
ajod-906	226	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	226	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	226	15	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajod-906	226	16	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	226	17	observed	observe	VERB
ajod-906	226	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	226	19	not	not	PART
ajod-906	226	20	all	all	DET
ajod-906	226	21	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	226	22	had	have	VERB
ajod-906	226	23	a	a	DET
ajod-906	226	24	reader	reader	NOUN
ajod-906	226	25	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	226	26	caters	cater	VERB
ajod-906	226	27	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	226	28	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	226	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	226	30	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	226	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	227	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	227	2	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	227	3	instances	instance	NOUN
ajod-906	227	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	227	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	227	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	227	7	relied	rely	VERB
ajod-906	227	8	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	227	9	photocopied	photocopied	ADJ
ajod-906	227	10	text	text	NOUN
ajod-906	227	11	to	to	PART
ajod-906	227	12	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	227	13	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	227	14	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	227	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	227	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	227	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	228	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	228	2	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	228	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	228	4	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	228	5	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	228	6	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	228	7	to	to	PART
ajod-906	228	8	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	228	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	228	10	handle	handle	VERB
ajod-906	228	11	a	a	DET
ajod-906	228	12	book	book	NOUN
ajod-906	228	13	without	without	ADP
ajod-906	228	14	a	a	DET
ajod-906	228	15	book	book	NOUN
ajod-906	228	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajod-906	229	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	229	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	229	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	229	4	readers	reader	NOUN
ajod-906	229	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	229	6	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	229	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	229	8	young	young	ADJ
ajod-906	229	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	229	10	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	229	11	mild	mild	ADJ
ajod-906	229	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	229	13	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	229	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	229	15	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajod-906	229	16	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	229	17	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	229	18	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	229	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	229	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	229	21	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	229	22	to	to	PART
ajod-906	229	23	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	229	24	assisted	assist	VERB
ajod-906	229	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	229	26	needs	need	VERB
ajod-906	229	27	to	to	PART
ajod-906	229	28	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	229	29	dealt	deal	VERB
ajod-906	229	30	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	229	31	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	229	32	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	229	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	229	34	provincial	provincial	ADJ
ajod-906	229	35	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	229	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	230	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	230	2	seems	seem	VERB
ajod-906	230	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	230	4	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
ajod-906	230	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	230	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	230	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	230	8	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	230	9	enough	enough	ADJ
ajod-906	230	10	chairs	chair	NOUN
ajod-906	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	230	12	tables	table	NOUN
ajod-906	230	13	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	230	14	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	230	15	remains	remain	VERB
ajod-906	230	16	a	a	DET
ajod-906	230	17	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	230	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	230	19	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	230	20	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	230	21	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	230	22	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	230	23	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	230	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	230	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	230	26	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	230	27	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	230	28	needs	need	VERB
ajod-906	230	29	the	the	DET
ajod-906	230	30	attention	attention	NOUN
ajod-906	230	31	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	230	32	the	the	DET
ajod-906	230	33	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	230	34	departments	department	NOUN
ajod-906	230	35	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	230	36	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	230	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	231	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	231	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	231	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	231	4	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	231	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	231	6	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	231	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	231	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	231	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	231	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	231	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	231	12	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajod-906	231	13	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	231	14	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	231	15	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajod-906	231	16	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	231	17	each	each	DET
ajod-906	231	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	231	19	to	to	PART
ajod-906	231	20	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	231	21	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	231	22	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	231	23	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	231	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	232	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	232	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	232	3	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	232	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	232	5	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	232	6	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	232	7	stressed	stress	VERB
ajod-906	232	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	232	9	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	232	10	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	232	11	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
ajod-906	232	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	1	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	233	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	233	3	said	say	VERB
ajod-906	233	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	5	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	233	6	2019:219	2019:219	NUM
ajod-906	233	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	233	10	now	now	ADV
ajod-906	233	11	our	our	PRON
ajod-906	233	12	classes	class	NOUN
ajod-906	233	13	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	233	14	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	233	15	like	like	ADP
ajod-906	233	16	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	233	17	now	now	ADV
ajod-906	233	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	233	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	233	20	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	233	21	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	233	22	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	233	23	having	have	VERB
ajod-906	233	24	50	50	NUM
ajod-906	233	25	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	233	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	233	27	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	233	28	remedial	remedial	ADJ
ajod-906	233	29	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	233	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	31	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	233	32	say	say	VERB
ajod-906	233	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	233	34	you	you	PRON
ajod-906	233	35	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	233	36	having	have	VERB
ajod-906	233	37	five	five	NUM
ajod-906	233	38	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	233	39	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	233	40	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	233	41	cognitively	cognitively	ADV
ajod-906	233	42	challenged	challenge	VERB
ajod-906	233	43	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	233	44	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	233	45	maybe	maybe	ADV
ajod-906	233	46	like	like	INTJ
ajod-906	233	47	ten	ten	NUM
ajod-906	233	48	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	233	49	because	because	SCONJ
ajod-906	233	50	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	233	51	count	count	VERB
ajod-906	233	52	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	233	53	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	233	54	times	time	NOUN
ajod-906	233	55	two	two	NUM
ajod-906	233	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	233	57	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	234	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	234	2	gr3ct1	gr3ct1	ADV
ajod-906	234	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	234	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	234	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	234	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	234	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	234	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	234	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	235	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	235	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	235	3	not	not	PART
ajod-906	235	4	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	235	5	line	line	NOUN
ajod-906	235	6	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	235	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	235	8	policies	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	235	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	235	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	235	11	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	235	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	235	13	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	235	14	50	50	NUM
ajod-906	235	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	235	16	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	235	17	a	a	DET
ajod-906	235	18	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	235	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	236	1	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	236	2	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	236	3	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	236	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	236	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	236	6	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajod-906	236	7	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	236	8	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	236	9	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	236	10	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajod-906	236	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	236	12	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	236	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	236	14	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	236	15	40	40	NUM
ajod-906	236	16	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	236	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	236	18	motshekga	motshekga	NOUN
ajod-906	236	19	2012:2	2012:2	NUM
ajod-906	236	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	236	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	237	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	237	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	237	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	237	4	however	however	ADV
ajod-906	237	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	237	6	not	not	PART
ajod-906	237	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	237	8	norm	norm	NOUN
ajod-906	237	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	237	10	all	all	DET
ajod-906	237	11	public	public	ADJ
ajod-906	237	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	237	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	237	14	there	there	PRON
ajod-906	237	15	are	be	VERB
ajod-906	237	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	237	17	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	237	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	237	19	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	237	20	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	237	21	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	237	22	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajod-906	237	23	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	237	24	less	less	ADJ
ajod-906	237	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	238	1	theme	theme	NOUN
ajod-906	238	2	7	7	NUM
ajod-906	238	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	238	4	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	238	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	238	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	238	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	238	8	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	238	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	238	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	238	11	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	238	12	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	238	13	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	238	14	expressed	express	VERB
ajod-906	238	15	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	238	16	concern	concern	NOUN
ajod-906	238	17	regarding	regard	VERB
ajod-906	238	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	238	19	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	238	20	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	238	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	238	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	238	23	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	238	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	239	1	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	239	2	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	239	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	239	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	239	5	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	239	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	239	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	239	8	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	239	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	239	10	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	239	11	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	239	12	not	not	PART
ajod-906	239	13	supposed	suppose	VERB
ajod-906	239	14	to	to	PART
ajod-906	239	15	repeat	repeat	VERB
ajod-906	239	16	twice	twice	ADV
ajod-906	239	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	239	18	a	a	DET
ajod-906	239	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	239	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	240	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	240	2	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	240	3	happens	happen	VERB
ajod-906	240	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	240	5	a	a	DET
ajod-906	240	6	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	240	7	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	240	8	still	still	ADV
ajod-906	240	9	struggling	struggle	VERB
ajod-906	240	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	240	11	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	240	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	240	13	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	240	14	will	will	AUX
ajod-906	240	15	progress	progress	VERB
ajod-906	240	16	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	240	17	the	the	DET
ajod-906	240	18	next	next	ADJ
ajod-906	240	19	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	240	20	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	240	21	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	240	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	241	1	three	three	NUM
ajod-906	241	2	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	241	3	felt	feel	VERB
ajod-906	241	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	241	5	some	some	DET
ajod-906	241	6	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	241	7	progressed	progress	VERB
ajod-906	241	8	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	241	9	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	241	10	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	241	11	without	without	ADP
ajod-906	241	12	being	be	AUX
ajod-906	241	13	competent	competent	ADJ
ajod-906	241	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	241	15	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	241	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	1	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	242	2	participant	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	242	3	remarked	remark	VERB
ajod-906	242	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	5	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	242	6	2019:202	2019:202	PROPN
ajod-906	242	7	):	):	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	242	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	242	11	1	1	NUM
ajod-906	242	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	242	13	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	242	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	242	16	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	242	17	did	do	AUX
ajod-906	242	18	not	not	PART
ajod-906	242	19	do	do	VERB
ajod-906	242	20	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	242	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	242	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	242	23	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	242	24	push	push	VERB
ajod-906	242	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	242	26	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	242	27	to	to	PART
ajod-906	242	28	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	242	29	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	242	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	243	1	that	that	DET
ajod-906	243	2	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	243	3	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	243	4	going	go	VERB
ajod-906	243	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	243	6	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	243	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	243	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	243	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	243	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	2	gr3ct1	gr3ct1	ADV
ajod-906	244	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	4	female	female	ADJ
ajod-906	244	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	6	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	244	7	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	244	8	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	10	according	accord	VERB
ajod-906	244	11	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	244	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	244	13	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajod-906	244	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	15	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	244	16	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	244	17	pose	pose	VERB
ajod-906	244	18	a	a	DET
ajod-906	244	19	serious	serious	ADJ
ajod-906	244	20	problem	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	244	21	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	244	22	a	a	DET
ajod-906	244	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	244	24	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	244	25	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	244	26	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	244	27	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	244	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	244	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	244	30	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	244	31	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	244	32	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	244	33	a	a	DET
ajod-906	244	34	snowball	snowball	ADJ
ajod-906	244	35	effect	effect	NOUN
ajod-906	244	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	245	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	245	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	245	3	very	very	ADV
ajod-906	245	4	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	245	5	for	for	SCONJ
ajod-906	245	6	a	a	DET
ajod-906	245	7	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	245	8	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	245	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	245	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	245	11	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	245	12	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	245	13	reader	reader	NOUN
ajod-906	245	14	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	245	15	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	245	16	class	class	NOUN
ajod-906	245	17	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	245	18	can	can	AUX
ajod-906	245	19	not	not	PART
ajod-906	245	20	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	245	21	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	245	22	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	245	23	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	245	24	not	not	PART
ajod-906	245	25	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	245	26	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	245	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	245	28	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	245	29	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajod-906	245	30	to	to	PART
ajod-906	245	31	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	245	32	beginners	beginner	NOUN
ajod-906	245	33	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	245	34	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	245	35	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	245	36	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	245	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	246	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	246	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	246	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	246	4	however	however	ADV
ajod-906	246	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	246	6	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	246	7	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	246	8	expected	expect	VERB
ajod-906	246	9	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	246	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	246	11	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	246	12	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	246	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	246	14	lsts	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	246	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	246	16	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	246	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	246	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	246	19	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	246	20	remains	remain	VERB
ajod-906	246	21	a	a	DET
ajod-906	246	22	difficult	difficult	ADJ
ajod-906	246	23	task	task	NOUN
ajod-906	246	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	247	1	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	247	2	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajod-906	247	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	247	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	247	5	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	247	6	to	to	PART
ajod-906	247	7	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	247	8	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	247	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	247	10	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	247	11	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	247	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	247	13	prepare	prepare	VERB
ajod-906	247	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	247	15	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	247	16	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	247	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	247	18	4	4	NUM
ajod-906	247	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	247	20	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajod-906	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	248	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajod-906	248	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	248	3	aim	aim	NOUN
ajod-906	248	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	248	5	this	this	DET
ajod-906	248	6	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	248	7	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	248	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	248	9	understand	understand	VERB
ajod-906	248	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	248	11	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	248	12	experienced	experience	VERB
ajod-906	248	13	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	248	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	248	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	248	16	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	248	17	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	248	18	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	248	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	248	20	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	248	21	experience	experience	VERB
ajod-906	248	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	248	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	248	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	249	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	249	2	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajod-906	249	3	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	249	4	gained	gain	VERB
ajod-906	249	5	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	249	6	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajod-906	249	7	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	249	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	249	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	249	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	249	11	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	249	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	249	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	249	15	possible	possible	ADJ
ajod-906	249	16	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	249	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	249	18	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	249	19	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	249	20	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	249	21	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	249	22	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	249	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	249	24	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	249	25	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	249	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	250	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	250	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	250	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	250	4	lsts	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	250	5	who	who	PRON
ajod-906	250	6	participated	participate	VERB
ajod-906	250	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	250	8	this	this	DET
ajod-906	250	9	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	250	10	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	250	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	250	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	250	13	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	250	14	complex	complex	ADJ
ajod-906	250	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	250	16	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajod-906	250	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	251	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	251	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	251	3	’	’	PART
ajod-906	251	4	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	251	5	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	251	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	251	7	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	251	8	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	251	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajod-906	251	10	limits	limit	VERB
ajod-906	251	11	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	251	12	chances	chance	NOUN
ajod-906	251	13	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	251	14	addressing	address	VERB
ajod-906	251	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	251	16	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	251	17	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	251	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	251	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	251	20	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	251	21	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	251	22	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	251	23	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	251	24	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	251	25	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	251	26	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	251	27	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	251	28	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	251	29	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	251	30	to	to	PART
ajod-906	251	31	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	251	32	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	251	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	1	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	252	2	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	252	3	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	252	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	5	some	some	DET
ajod-906	252	6	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	252	7	end	end	VERB
ajod-906	252	8	up	up	ADP
ajod-906	252	9	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	252	10	a	a	DET
ajod-906	252	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	12	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	252	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	14	size	size	NOUN
ajod-906	252	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	16	fits	fit	VERB
ajod-906	252	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	18	all	all	PRON
ajod-906	252	19	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	252	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	252	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	253	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	253	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	253	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	253	4	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	253	5	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	253	6	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	253	7	traditionally	traditionally	ADV
ajod-906	253	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	253	9	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	253	10	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	253	11	this	this	DET
ajod-906	253	12	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	253	13	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	253	14	used	use	VERB
ajod-906	253	15	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	253	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	253	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	253	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	253	19	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	253	20	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	253	21	fss	fss	PROPN
ajod-906	253	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	253	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	253	24	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	253	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	253	26	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	253	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	253	28	all	all	DET
ajod-906	253	29	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	253	30	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	253	31	not	not	PART
ajod-906	253	32	attended	attend	VERB
ajod-906	253	33	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	253	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	254	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	254	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	254	3	’	’	PART
ajod-906	254	4	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	254	5	to	to	PART
ajod-906	254	6	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	254	7	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	254	8	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	254	9	influenced	influence	VERB
ajod-906	254	10	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	254	11	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	254	12	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	254	13	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	254	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	254	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	254	16	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	254	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	254	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	255	1	without	without	ADP
ajod-906	255	2	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajod-906	255	3	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	255	4	resources	resource	NOUN
ajod-906	255	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	255	6	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	255	7	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	255	8	graded	grade	VERB
ajod-906	255	9	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	255	10	books	book	NOUN
ajod-906	255	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	255	12	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	255	13	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	255	14	created	create	VERB
ajod-906	255	15	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	255	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	255	17	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	255	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	255	19	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	255	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	256	1	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	256	2	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	256	3	provide	provide	VERB
ajod-906	256	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	256	5	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	256	6	enough	enough	ADJ
ajod-906	256	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	256	8	a	a	DET
ajod-906	256	9	variety	variety	NOUN
ajod-906	256	10	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	256	11	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	256	12	materials	material	NOUN
ajod-906	256	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	256	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	256	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	256	16	provision	provision	NOUN
ajod-906	256	17	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	256	18	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	256	19	made	make	VERB
ajod-906	256	20	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	256	21	the	the	DET
ajod-906	256	22	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	256	23	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	256	24	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	256	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	256	26	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	256	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	257	1	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	257	2	possible	possible	ADJ
ajod-906	257	3	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	257	4	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	257	5	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	257	6	considered	consider	VERB
ajod-906	257	7	to	to	PART
ajod-906	257	8	assist	assist	VERB
ajod-906	257	9	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	257	10	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	257	11	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	257	12	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	257	13	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	257	14	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	257	15	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	257	16	well	well	ADV
ajod-906	257	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	257	18	designed	design	VERB
ajod-906	257	19	computer	computer	NOUN
ajod-906	257	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	257	21	based	base	VERB
ajod-906	257	22	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	257	23	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	257	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	258	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	258	2	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	258	3	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	258	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	258	5	not	not	PART
ajod-906	258	6	provided	provide	VERB
ajod-906	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	258	8	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	258	9	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	258	10	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	258	11	a	a	DET
ajod-906	258	12	negative	negative	ADJ
ajod-906	258	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ajod-906	258	14	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	258	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	258	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	258	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	258	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	258	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	259	1	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
ajod-906	259	2	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	259	3	poses	pose	VERB
ajod-906	259	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	259	5	huge	huge	ADJ
ajod-906	259	6	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	259	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	259	8	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	259	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	260	2	classes	class	NOUN
ajod-906	260	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	260	4	overcrowded	overcrowded	ADJ
ajod-906	260	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	6	the	the	DET
ajod-906	260	7	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	260	8	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	260	9	unable	unable	ADJ
ajod-906	260	10	to	to	PART
ajod-906	260	11	attend	attend	VERB
ajod-906	260	12	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	260	13	each	each	DET
ajod-906	260	14	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	260	15	individually	individually	ADV
ajod-906	260	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	17	hence	hence	ADV
ajod-906	260	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	19	a	a	DET
ajod-906	260	20	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	260	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	22	size	size	NOUN
ajod-906	260	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	24	fits	fit	VERB
ajod-906	260	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	260	26	all	all	DET
ajod-906	260	27	approach	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	260	28	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	260	29	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajod-906	260	30	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	260	31	most	most	ADJ
ajod-906	260	32	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	260	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	261	1	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	261	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	261	3	especially	especially	ADV
ajod-906	261	4	unacceptable	unacceptable	ADJ
ajod-906	261	5	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	261	6	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	261	7	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	261	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	261	9	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	261	10	moderate	moderate	ADJ
ajod-906	261	11	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	261	12	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	261	13	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	261	14	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	261	15	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	261	16	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	261	17	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	261	18	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	261	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	262	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	262	2	progression	progression	NOUN
ajod-906	262	3	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	262	4	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	262	5	deemed	deem	VERB
ajod-906	262	6	to	to	PART
ajod-906	262	7	aggravate	aggravate	VERB
ajod-906	262	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	262	9	situation	situation	NOUN
ajod-906	262	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	263	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	263	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	263	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	263	4	not	not	PART
ajod-906	263	5	competent	competent	ADJ
ajod-906	263	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	263	7	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	263	8	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	263	9	progressed	progress	VERB
ajod-906	263	10	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	263	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	263	12	next	next	ADJ
ajod-906	263	13	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	263	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	263	16	next	next	ADJ
ajod-906	263	17	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	263	18	faces	face	VERB
ajod-906	263	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	263	20	to	to	PART
ajod-906	263	21	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	263	22	these	these	DET
ajod-906	263	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	263	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	264	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	264	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	264	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	264	4	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	264	5	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajod-906	264	6	creates	create	VERB
ajod-906	264	7	a	a	DET
ajod-906	264	8	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	264	9	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	264	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	264	11	extension	extension	NOUN
ajod-906	264	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	264	13	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	264	14	between	between	ADP
ajod-906	264	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	264	16	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	264	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	264	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	264	19	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	264	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajod-906	265	2	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	265	3	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	265	4	only	only	ADV
ajod-906	265	5	taught	teach	VERB
ajod-906	265	6	to	to	PART
ajod-906	265	7	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	265	8	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	265	9	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	265	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	265	11	not	not	PART
ajod-906	265	12	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	265	13	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	265	14	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	265	15	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	265	16	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	265	17	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	265	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	19	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	265	20	creates	create	VERB
ajod-906	265	21	a	a	DET
ajod-906	265	22	gap	gap	NOUN
ajod-906	265	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	265	25	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	265	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	27	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	265	28	turn	turn	NOUN
ajod-906	265	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	30	reduces	reduce	VERB
ajod-906	265	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	265	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	265	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	34	chances	chance	NOUN
ajod-906	265	35	to	to	PART
ajod-906	265	36	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	265	37	to	to	PART
ajod-906	265	38	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	265	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	265	40	using	use	VERB
ajod-906	265	41	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	265	42	environments	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	265	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	265	44	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajod-906	265	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	266	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	266	2	taking	take	VERB
ajod-906	266	3	a	a	DET
ajod-906	266	4	closer	close	ADJ
ajod-906	266	5	look	look	NOUN
ajod-906	266	6	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	266	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	266	8	participants	participant	NOUN
ajod-906	266	9	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	266	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajod-906	266	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	266	12	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	266	13	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajod-906	266	14	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	266	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	266	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	266	17	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	266	18	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	266	19	complex	complex	ADJ
ajod-906	266	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	266	21	thought	think	VERB
ajod-906	266	22	provoking	provoke	VERB
ajod-906	266	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	266	24	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	266	25	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	266	26	explained	explain	VERB
ajod-906	266	27	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	266	28	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	266	29	contexts	context	NOUN
ajod-906	266	30	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	266	31	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	266	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	267	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	267	2	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	267	3	contexts	context	NOUN
ajod-906	267	4	include	include	VERB
ajod-906	267	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	267	6	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	267	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	267	9	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	267	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	267	11	the	the	DET
ajod-906	267	12	government	government	NOUN
ajod-906	267	13	departments	department	NOUN
ajod-906	267	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	268	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	268	2	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
ajod-906	268	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	268	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	268	5	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	268	6	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	268	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	268	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	268	9	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	268	10	structure	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	268	11	shows	show	VERB
ajod-906	268	12	how	how	SCONJ
ajod-906	268	13	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	268	14	factors	factor	NOUN
ajod-906	268	15	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	268	16	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	268	17	contexts	context	NOUN
ajod-906	268	18	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	268	19	closely	closely	ADV
ajod-906	268	20	connected	connect	VERB
ajod-906	268	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	268	22	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	268	23	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajod-906	268	24	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	268	25	the	the	DET
ajod-906	268	26	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	268	27	ability	ability	NOUN
ajod-906	268	28	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	268	29	inability	inability	NOUN
ajod-906	268	30	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	268	31	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	268	32	to	to	PART
ajod-906	268	33	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	268	34	progress	progress	NOUN
ajod-906	268	35	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	268	36	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	268	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	269	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	269	2	interrelatedness	interrelatedness	NOUN
ajod-906	269	3	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	269	4	evident	evident	ADJ
ajod-906	269	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	269	6	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	269	7	considers	consider	VERB
ajod-906	269	8	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenn	ADJ
ajod-906	269	9	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	269	10	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	269	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	270	1	this	this	DET
ajod-906	270	2	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	270	3	states	state	VERB
ajod-906	270	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	270	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	270	6	way	way	NOUN
ajod-906	270	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	270	8	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	270	9	a	a	DET
ajod-906	270	10	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	270	11	develops	develop	VERB
ajod-906	270	12	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	270	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ajod-906	270	14	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	270	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	270	16	collaboration	collaboration	NOUN
ajod-906	270	17	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	270	18	the	the	DET
ajod-906	270	19	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	270	20	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	270	21	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	270	22	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	270	23	he	he	PRON
ajod-906	270	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	270	25	she	she	PRON
ajod-906	270	26	lives	live	VERB
ajod-906	270	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	270	28	donald	donald	PROPN
ajod-906	270	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	270	30	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
ajod-906	270	31	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	270	32	lolwana	lolwana	PROPN
ajod-906	270	33	2006:41–42	2006:41–42	NUM
ajod-906	270	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	270	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	1	within	within	ADP
ajod-906	271	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	271	3	context	context	NOUN
ajod-906	271	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	271	5	this	this	DET
ajod-906	271	6	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	271	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	271	9	factors	factor	NOUN
ajod-906	271	10	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	271	11	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	271	12	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	271	13	micro	micro	ADJ
ajod-906	271	14	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	271	15	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	271	16	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	271	17	aligned	align	VERB
ajod-906	271	18	as	as	SCONJ
ajod-906	271	19	follows	follow	VERB
ajod-906	271	20	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	21	lolt	lolt	NOUN
ajod-906	271	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	23	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	271	24	lacking	lack	VERB
ajod-906	271	25	competences	competence	NOUN
ajod-906	271	26	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	271	27	the	the	DET
ajod-906	271	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	271	29	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	271	30	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	271	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	32	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	271	33	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	34	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajod-906	271	35	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	271	36	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	271	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	271	38	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	271	39	willingness	willingness	NOUN
ajod-906	271	40	to	to	PART
ajod-906	271	41	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	271	42	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	271	43	;	;	PUNCT
ajod-906	271	44	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	271	45	’	’	PART
ajod-906	271	46	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajod-906	271	47	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajod-906	271	48	to	to	PART
ajod-906	271	49	plan	plan	VERB
ajod-906	271	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	271	51	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	271	52	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	271	53	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	271	54	to	to	PART
ajod-906	271	55	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	271	56	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	271	57	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	271	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	271	59	the	the	DET
ajod-906	271	60	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	271	61	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	271	62	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	271	63	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	271	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	271	65	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajod-906	271	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	272	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	272	2	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	272	3	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	272	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	272	5	lsts	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	272	6	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	272	7	need	need	VERB
ajod-906	272	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	272	9	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	272	10	trained	train	VERB
ajod-906	272	11	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	272	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	272	13	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	272	14	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	272	15	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	272	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	272	17	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	272	18	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	272	19	offices	office	NOUN
ajod-906	272	20	relates	relate	VERB
ajod-906	272	21	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	272	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	272	23	meso	meso	ADJ
ajod-906	272	24	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	272	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	272	26	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	272	27	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	272	28	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	272	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	273	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	273	2	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	273	3	2	2	NUM
ajod-906	273	4	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	273	5	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	273	6	progressed	progress	VERB
ajod-906	273	7	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	273	8	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	273	9	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	273	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	273	11	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	273	12	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	273	13	not	not	PART
ajod-906	273	14	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	273	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	273	16	required	require	VERB
ajod-906	273	17	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	273	18	competency	competency	NOUN
ajod-906	273	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	273	20	this	this	PRON
ajod-906	273	21	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	273	22	an	an	DET
ajod-906	273	23	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	273	24	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	273	25	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	273	26	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	273	27	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	273	28	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	273	29	where	where	SCONJ
ajod-906	273	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	273	31	government	government	NOUN
ajod-906	273	32	operates	operate	VERB
ajod-906	273	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	274	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	274	2	issue	issue	NOUN
ajod-906	274	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	274	4	a	a	DET
ajod-906	274	5	lack	lack	NOUN
ajod-906	274	6	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	274	7	enough	enough	ADJ
ajod-906	274	8	readers	reader	NOUN
ajod-906	274	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	274	10	overcrowding	overcrowding	NOUN
ajod-906	274	11	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	274	12	also	also	ADV
ajod-906	274	13	related	relate	VERB
ajod-906	274	14	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	274	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	274	16	macro	macro	ADJ
ajod-906	274	17	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	274	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	275	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajod-906	275	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	275	3	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	275	4	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	275	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	275	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	275	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	275	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	275	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	275	10	this	this	DET
ajod-906	275	11	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	275	12	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	275	13	to	to	PART
ajod-906	275	14	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	275	15	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	275	16	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	275	17	more	more	ADJ
ajod-906	275	18	than	than	ADP
ajod-906	275	19	one	one	NUM
ajod-906	275	20	level	level	NOUN
ajod-906	275	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	275	22	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	275	23	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	275	24	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	275	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ajod-906	275	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	276	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	276	2	became	become	VERB
ajod-906	276	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajod-906	276	4	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	276	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	6	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	276	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	276	8	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	9	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	276	10	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	276	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	276	12	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	13	lst	lst	NOUN
ajod-906	276	14	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	276	15	not	not	PART
ajod-906	276	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	17	only	only	ADJ
ajod-906	276	18	ones	one	NOUN
ajod-906	276	19	to	to	PART
ajod-906	276	20	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	276	21	blamed	blame	VERB
ajod-906	276	22	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	276	23	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	24	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	276	25	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	276	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	276	27	a	a	DET
ajod-906	276	28	group	group	NOUN
ajod-906	276	29	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	276	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	276	31	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	276	32	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	276	33	experienced	experienced	ADJ
ajod-906	276	34	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	276	35	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	276	36	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	37	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	276	38	were	be	AUX
ajod-906	276	39	to	to	PART
ajod-906	276	40	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	276	41	found	find	VERB
ajod-906	276	42	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	276	43	many	many	ADJ
ajod-906	276	44	levels	level	NOUN
ajod-906	276	45	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	276	46	the	the	DET
ajod-906	276	47	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	276	48	structure	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	276	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	277	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	277	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	277	3	important	important	ADJ
ajod-906	277	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	277	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	277	6	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	277	7	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	277	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	277	9	the	the	DET
ajod-906	277	10	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	277	11	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	277	12	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	277	13	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	277	14	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	277	15	face	face	VERB
ajod-906	277	16	to	to	PART
ajod-906	277	17	teach	teach	VERB
ajod-906	277	18	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	277	19	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	277	20	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	277	21	seen	see	VERB
ajod-906	277	22	as	as	ADP
ajod-906	277	23	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	277	24	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	277	25	a	a	DET
ajod-906	277	26	big	big	ADJ
ajod-906	277	27	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	277	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	277	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	277	30	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	277	31	requires	require	VERB
ajod-906	277	32	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	277	33	all	all	DET
ajod-906	277	34	subsystems	subsystem	NOUN
ajod-906	277	35	work	work	VERB
ajod-906	277	36	together	together	ADV
ajod-906	277	37	to	to	PART
ajod-906	277	38	deal	deal	VERB
ajod-906	277	39	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	277	40	the	the	DET
ajod-906	277	41	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	277	42	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	277	43	difficulties	difficulty	NOUN
ajod-906	277	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	278	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	278	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	278	3	evident	evident	ADJ
ajod-906	278	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	278	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	278	6	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajod-906	278	7	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	278	8	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	278	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	278	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	278	11	fsss	fsss	NOUN
ajod-906	278	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	278	13	which	which	PRON
ajod-906	278	14	formed	form	VERB
ajod-906	278	15	part	part	NOUN
ajod-906	278	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	278	17	this	this	DET
ajod-906	278	18	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	278	19	project	project	NOUN
ajod-906	278	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	278	21	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	278	22	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	278	23	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	278	24	call	call	VERB
ajod-906	278	25	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	278	26	an	an	DET
ajod-906	278	27	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajod-906	278	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	278	29	all	all	DET
ajod-906	278	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	278	31	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	278	32	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	278	33	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	278	34	the	the	DET
ajod-906	278	35	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	278	36	structure	structure	NOUN
ajod-906	278	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	279	1	we	we	PRON
ajod-906	279	2	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajod-906	279	3	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajod-906	279	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	279	5	the	the	DET
ajod-906	279	6	causes	cause	NOUN
ajod-906	279	7	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	279	8	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	279	9	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	279	10	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	279	11	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajod-906	279	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	279	13	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	279	14	all	all	DET
ajod-906	279	15	the	the	DET
ajod-906	279	16	different	different	ADJ
ajod-906	279	17	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajod-906	279	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	279	19	the	the	DET
ajod-906	279	20	various	various	ADJ
ajod-906	279	21	systems	system	NOUN
ajod-906	279	22	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	279	23	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	279	24	the	the	DET
ajod-906	279	25	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	279	26	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	279	27	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	279	28	situation	situation	NOUN
ajod-906	279	29	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	279	30	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	279	31	should	should	AUX
ajod-906	279	32	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	279	33	involved	involve	VERB
ajod-906	279	34	when	when	SCONJ
ajod-906	279	35	attending	attend	VERB
ajod-906	279	36	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	279	37	such	such	ADJ
ajod-906	279	38	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajod-906	279	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	280	1	it	it	PRON
ajod-906	280	2	is	be	AUX
ajod-906	280	3	hoped	hope	VERB
ajod-906	280	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	280	5	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	280	6	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	280	7	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	280	8	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	280	9	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	280	10	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	280	11	would	would	AUX
ajod-906	280	12	not	not	PART
ajod-906	280	13	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	280	14	stigmatised	stigmatise	VERB
ajod-906	280	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	280	16	left	leave	VERB
ajod-906	280	17	behind	behind	ADV
ajod-906	280	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajod-906	280	19	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	280	20	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	280	21	would	would	AUX
ajod-906	280	22	be	be	AUX
ajod-906	280	23	supported	support	VERB
ajod-906	280	24	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	280	25	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	280	26	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	280	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	280	28	other	other	ADJ
ajod-906	280	29	staff	staff	NOUN
ajod-906	280	30	members	member	NOUN
ajod-906	280	31	to	to	PART
ajod-906	280	32	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajod-906	280	33	their	their	PRON
ajod-906	280	34	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	280	35	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	280	36	so	so	SCONJ
ajod-906	280	37	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	280	38	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	280	39	could	could	AUX
ajod-906	280	40	make	make	VERB
ajod-906	280	41	a	a	DET
ajod-906	280	42	success	success	NOUN
ajod-906	280	43	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	280	44	the	the	DET
ajod-906	280	45	years	year	NOUN
ajod-906	280	46	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	280	47	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	280	48	spend	spend	VERB
ajod-906	280	49	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	280	50	school	school	NOUN
ajod-906	280	51	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	281	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajod-906	281	2	competing	compete	VERB
ajod-906	281	3	interests	interest	NOUN
ajod-906	281	4	the	the	DET
ajod-906	281	5	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	281	6	declare	declare	VERB
ajod-906	281	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	281	8	they	they	PRON
ajod-906	281	9	have	have	VERB
ajod-906	281	10	no	no	DET
ajod-906	281	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajod-906	281	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	281	13	personal	personal	ADJ
ajod-906	281	14	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajod-906	281	15	that	that	PRON
ajod-906	281	16	may	may	AUX
ajod-906	281	17	have	have	AUX
ajod-906	281	18	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
ajod-906	281	19	influenced	influence	VERB
ajod-906	281	20	them	they	PRON
ajod-906	281	21	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	281	22	writing	write	VERB
ajod-906	281	23	this	this	DET
ajod-906	281	24	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	281	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	282	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	282	2	’	’	PART
ajod-906	282	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajod-906	282	4	t.a.p	t.a.p	NOUN
ajod-906	282	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	282	6	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	282	7	the	the	DET
ajod-906	282	8	project	project	NOUN
ajod-906	282	9	leader	leader	NOUN
ajod-906	282	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	282	11	a.j.h	a.j.h	NOUN
ajod-906	282	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	283	1	made	make	VERB
ajod-906	283	2	conceptual	conceptual	ADJ
ajod-906	283	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajod-906	283	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	284	1	the	the	DET
ajod-906	284	2	manuscript	manuscript	NOUN
ajod-906	284	3	was	be	AUX
ajod-906	284	4	written	write	VERB
ajod-906	284	5	by	by	ADP
ajod-906	284	6	both	both	DET
ajod-906	284	7	t.a.p	t.a.p	NOUN
ajod-906	284	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	285	1	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	285	2	a.j.h	a.j.h	ADJ
ajod-906	285	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	286	1	funding	funding	NOUN
ajod-906	286	2	information	information	NOUN
ajod-906	286	3	this	this	DET
ajod-906	286	4	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	286	5	received	receive	VERB
ajod-906	286	6	no	no	DET
ajod-906	286	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajod-906	286	8	grant	grant	NOUN
ajod-906	286	9	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	286	10	any	any	DET
ajod-906	286	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ajod-906	286	12	agency	agency	NOUN
ajod-906	286	13	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	286	14	the	the	DET
ajod-906	286	15	public	public	ADJ
ajod-906	286	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	286	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajod-906	286	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	286	19	not	not	PART
ajod-906	286	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	286	21	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	286	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	286	23	profit	profit	NOUN
ajod-906	286	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajod-906	286	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	287	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	287	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajod-906	287	3	the	the	DET
ajod-906	287	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	287	5	declare	declare	VERB
ajod-906	287	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajod-906	287	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajod-906	287	8	discussed	discuss	VERB
ajod-906	287	9	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	287	10	this	this	DET
ajod-906	287	11	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	287	12	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	287	13	available	available	ADJ
ajod-906	287	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	288	1	disclaimer	disclaimer	VERB
ajod-906	288	2	the	the	DET
ajod-906	288	3	views	view	NOUN
ajod-906	288	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	288	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajod-906	288	6	expressed	express	VERB
ajod-906	288	7	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	288	8	this	this	DET
ajod-906	288	9	article	article	NOUN
ajod-906	288	10	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	288	11	those	those	PRON
ajod-906	288	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	288	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	288	14	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	288	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	288	16	do	do	AUX
ajod-906	288	17	not	not	PART
ajod-906	288	18	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajod-906	288	19	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajod-906	288	20	the	the	DET
ajod-906	288	21	official	official	ADJ
ajod-906	288	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	288	23	or	or	CCONJ
ajod-906	288	24	position	position	NOUN
ajod-906	288	25	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	288	26	any	any	DET
ajod-906	288	27	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
ajod-906	288	28	agency	agency	NOUN
ajod-906	288	29	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	288	30	the	the	DET
ajod-906	288	31	authors	author	NOUN
ajod-906	288	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajod-906	289	2	alam	alam	PROPN
ajod-906	289	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	4	n.a.r	n.a.r	PROPN
ajod-906	289	5	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	289	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	7	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	289	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	9	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	10	the	the	DET
ajod-906	289	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajod-906	289	12	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	289	13	parent	parent	NOUN
ajod-906	289	14	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	289	15	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	289	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajod-906	289	17	towards	towards	ADP
ajod-906	289	18	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	289	19	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	289	20	habits	habit	NOUN
ajod-906	289	21	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	23	library	library	ADJ
ajod-906	289	24	philosophy	philosophy	NOUN
ajod-906	289	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	289	26	practice	practice	NOUN
ajod-906	289	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	28	e	e	NOUN
ajod-906	289	29	-	-	NOUN
ajod-906	289	30	journal	journal	NOUN
ajod-906	289	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	33	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	289	34	12	12	NUM
ajod-906	289	35	march	march	NOUN
ajod-906	289	36	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	289	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	289	38	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	289	39	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348186348_the_importance_of_parent%27s_literacy_understanding_towards_children_reading_habits	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/348186348_the_importance_of_parent%27s_literacy_understanding_towards_children_reading_habit	NOUN
ajod-906	289	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	1	armitage	armitage	PROPN
ajod-906	290	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajod-906	290	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	5	2007	2007	NUM
ajod-906	290	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	8	mutual	mutual	ADJ
ajod-906	290	9	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	290	10	designs	design	NOUN
ajod-906	290	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	12	redefining	redefine	VERB
ajod-906	290	13	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajod-906	290	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	290	15	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	290	16	design	design	NOUN
ajod-906	290	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	19	paper	paper	NOUN
ajod-906	290	20	presented	present	VERB
ajod-906	290	21	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	290	22	the	the	DET
ajod-906	290	23	british	british	ADJ
ajod-906	290	24	educational	educational	PROPN
ajod-906	290	25	research	research	PROPN
ajod-906	290	26	association	association	PROPN
ajod-906	290	27	annual	annual	ADJ
ajod-906	290	28	conference	conference	NOUN
ajod-906	290	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	30	institute	institute	NOUN
ajod-906	290	31	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	290	32	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	290	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	34	university	university	PROPN
ajod-906	290	35	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	290	36	london	london	PROPN
ajod-906	290	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	38	05–08	05–08	PROPN
ajod-906	290	39	september	september	PROPN
ajod-906	290	40	2007	2007	NUM
ajod-906	290	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	42	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	290	43	12	12	NUM
ajod-906	290	44	october	october	PROPN
ajod-906	290	45	2020	2020	NUM
ajod-906	290	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	290	47	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	290	48	https://studylib.net/doc/7588081/--ethiopia-education	https://studylib.net/doc/7588081/--ethiopia-education	NOUN
ajod-906	290	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	1	bertram	bertram	PROPN
ajod-906	291	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	3	c.	c.	PROPN
ajod-906	291	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	291	5	christiansen	christiansen	PROPN
ajod-906	291	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	7	i.	i.	PROPN
ajod-906	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	291	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	11	understanding	understand	VERB
ajod-906	291	12	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	291	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	14	an	an	DET
ajod-906	291	15	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajod-906	291	16	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	291	17	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	291	18	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	291	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	20	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	291	21	schaik	schaik	NOUN
ajod-906	291	22	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajod-906	291	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	24	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	291	25	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	291	26	cala	cala	PROPN
ajod-906	291	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	28	v.c	v.c	PROPN
ajod-906	291	29	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	291	30	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	291	31	soriano	soriano	PROPN
ajod-906	291	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	33	e.	e.	PROPN
ajod-906	291	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	35	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	291	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	38	health	health	NOUN
ajod-906	291	39	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	291	40	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	291	41	an	an	DET
ajod-906	291	42	ecological	ecological	ADJ
ajod-906	291	43	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajod-906	291	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	45	adaptation	adaptation	NOUN
ajod-906	291	46	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	291	47	the	the	DET
ajod-906	291	48	bronfenbrenner	bronfenbrenner	NOUN
ajod-906	291	49	model	model	NOUN
ajod-906	291	50	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	291	51	experience	experience	NOUN
ajod-906	291	52	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	291	53	adults	adult	NOUN
ajod-906	291	54	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	56	sciencedirect	sciencedirect	PROPN
ajod-906	291	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	58	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	291	59	22	22	NUM
ajod-906	291	60	december	december	PROPN
ajod-906	291	61	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	291	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	291	63	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	291	64	https://semanticscholar.org	https://semanticscholar.org	PROPN
ajod-906	291	65	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	292	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajod-906	292	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	292	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	6	2002	2002	NUM
ajod-906	292	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	8	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	292	9	enquiry	enquiry	NOUN
ajod-906	292	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	292	11	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	292	12	design	design	NOUN
ajod-906	292	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	14	sage	sage	NOUN
ajod-906	292	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	292	16	london	london	PROPN
ajod-906	292	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	293	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajod-906	293	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	293	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	6	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	293	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	8	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	293	9	design	design	NOUN
ajod-906	293	10	qualitative	qualitative	NOUN
ajod-906	293	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	12	quantitative	quantitative	ADJ
ajod-906	293	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	293	14	mixed	mixed	ADJ
ajod-906	293	15	methods	method	NOUN
ajod-906	293	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	293	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	18	4th	4th	ADJ
ajod-906	293	19	edn	edn	NOUN
ajod-906	293	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	22	sage	sage	NOUN
ajod-906	293	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	24	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajod-906	293	25	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajod-906	293	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	293	27	ca	ca	PROPN
ajod-906	293	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	1	creswell	creswell	PROPN
ajod-906	294	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajod-906	294	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	294	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	294	6	poth	poth	PROPN
ajod-906	294	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	8	c.n	c.n	PROPN
ajod-906	294	9	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	294	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	11	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	294	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	13	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	294	14	inquiry	inquiry	NOUN
ajod-906	294	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	294	16	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	294	17	design	design	NOUN
ajod-906	294	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	19	choosing	choose	VERB
ajod-906	294	20	among	among	ADP
ajod-906	294	21	five	five	NUM
ajod-906	294	22	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajod-906	294	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	24	sage	sage	NOUN
ajod-906	294	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	26	thousand	thousand	NUM
ajod-906	294	27	oaks	oak	NOUN
ajod-906	294	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	294	29	ca	ca	NOUN
ajod-906	294	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	1	denzin	denzin	PROPN
ajod-906	295	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	3	n.k	n.k	PROPN
ajod-906	295	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	295	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	295	6	lincoln	lincoln	PROPN
ajod-906	295	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	8	y.s	y.s	PROPN
ajod-906	295	9	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	295	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	11	2020	2020	NUM
ajod-906	295	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	13	the	the	DET
ajod-906	295	14	sage	sage	NOUN
ajod-906	295	15	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajod-906	295	16	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	295	17	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajod-906	295	18	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	295	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	20	sage	sage	NOUN
ajod-906	295	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	22	los	los	PROPN
ajod-906	295	23	angeles	angeles	PROPN
ajod-906	295	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	295	25	ca	ca	PROPN
ajod-906	295	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	1	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	296	2	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	296	4	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	6	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	296	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	9	2010	2010	NUM
ajod-906	296	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	11	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajod-906	296	12	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	296	13	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	296	14	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	15	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	296	16	/	/	SYM
ajod-906	296	17	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	296	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	296	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	20	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	296	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	22	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	24	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	296	25	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	296	26	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	296	27	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	28	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	296	29	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	31	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	296	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	34	2011	2011	NUM
ajod-906	296	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	36	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajod-906	296	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	296	38	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	296	39	policy	policy	NOUN
ajod-906	296	40	statement	statement	NOUN
ajod-906	296	41	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	296	42	1–3	1–3	PROPN
ajod-906	296	43	english	english	PROPN
ajod-906	296	44	first	first	ADJ
ajod-906	296	45	additional	additional	ADJ
ajod-906	296	46	language	language	NOUN
ajod-906	296	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	48	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	296	49	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	50	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	51	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	52	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	296	53	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	296	54	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	296	55	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	56	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	296	57	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	58	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	59	dbe	dbe	PROPN
ajod-906	296	60	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	62	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	296	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	64	report	report	NOUN
ajod-906	296	65	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	296	66	the	the	DET
ajod-906	296	67	annual	annual	ADJ
ajod-906	296	68	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	296	69	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	296	70	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	71	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	296	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	73	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	296	74	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	75	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	296	76	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	78	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	296	79	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	296	80	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	296	81	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	296	82	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	84	2001	2001	NUM
ajod-906	296	85	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	86	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	87	white	white	PROPN
ajod-906	296	88	paper	paper	PROPN
ajod-906	296	89	6	6	NUM
ajod-906	296	90	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	296	91	special	special	ADJ
ajod-906	296	92	needs	need	NOUN
ajod-906	296	93	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	296	94	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	1	building	build	VERB
ajod-906	297	2	an	an	DET
ajod-906	297	3	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	297	4	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	297	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	297	6	training	training	NOUN
ajod-906	297	7	system	system	NOUN
ajod-906	297	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	9	government	government	NOUN
ajod-906	297	10	printer	printer	NOUN
ajod-906	297	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	12	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	297	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	14	donald	donald	PROPN
ajod-906	297	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	16	d.	d.	PROPN
ajod-906	297	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	18	lazarus	lazarus	PROPN
ajod-906	297	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	20	s.	s.	PROPN
ajod-906	297	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	297	22	lolwana	lolwana	PROPN
ajod-906	297	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	24	p.	p.	NOUN
ajod-906	297	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	26	2006	2006	NUM
ajod-906	297	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajod-906	297	29	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajod-906	297	30	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	297	31	social	social	ADJ
ajod-906	297	32	context	context	NOUN
ajod-906	297	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	297	34	3rd	3rd	ADJ
ajod-906	297	35	edn	edn	NOUN
ajod-906	297	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	298	1	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	298	2	oxford	oxford	PROPN
ajod-906	298	3	university	university	PROPN
ajod-906	298	4	press	press	NOUN
ajod-906	298	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	298	6	cape	cape	NOUN
ajod-906	298	7	town	town	NOUN
ajod-906	298	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	1	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	299	2	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	299	3	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	299	4	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	299	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	6	2004	2004	NUM
ajod-906	299	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	8	manual	manual	NOUN
ajod-906	299	9	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	299	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	299	11	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	299	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajod-906	299	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	14	government	government	NOUN
ajod-906	299	15	printers	printer	NOUN
ajod-906	299	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	17	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	299	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	19	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	299	20	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	299	21	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	299	22	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	299	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	24	2011	2011	NUM
ajod-906	299	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	26	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	299	27	summary	summary	NOUN
ajod-906	299	28	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	299	29	district	district	NOUN
ajod-906	299	30	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajod-906	299	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	32	annual	annual	ADJ
ajod-906	299	33	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	299	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	299	35	2011	2011	NUM
ajod-906	299	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	37	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	299	38	department	department	PROPN
ajod-906	299	39	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	299	40	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	299	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	299	42	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajod-906	299	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	1	govender	govender	PROPN
ajod-906	300	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	3	r.	r.	PROPN
ajod-906	300	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	300	5	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	300	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	7	a.j	a.j	PROPN
ajod-906	300	8	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	300	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajod-906	300	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	12	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	13	an	an	DET
ajod-906	300	14	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajod-906	300	15	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	300	16	the	the	DET
ajod-906	300	17	results	result	NOUN
ajod-906	300	18	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	300	19	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	300	20	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	300	21	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajod-906	300	22	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	300	23	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	300	24	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	300	25	primary	primary	ADJ
ajod-906	300	26	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	300	27	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	29	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	300	30	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	300	31	journal	journal	NOUN
ajod-906	300	32	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	300	33	childhood	childhood	PROPN
ajod-906	300	34	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	300	35	10(1	10(1	NUM
ajod-906	300	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	300	38	a745	a745	PROPN
ajod-906	300	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.745	https://doi.org/10.4102/sajce.v10i1.745	PROPN
ajod-906	301	2	howie	howie	PROPN
ajod-906	301	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	4	s.j	s.j	PROPN
ajod-906	301	5	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	7	combrinck	combrinck	ADJ
ajod-906	301	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	9	c.	c.	NOUN
ajod-906	301	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	11	roux	roux	NOUN
ajod-906	301	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	13	k.	k.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	15	tshele	tshele	PROPN
ajod-906	301	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	17	m.	m.	NOUN
ajod-906	301	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	19	mokoena	mokoena	PROPN
ajod-906	301	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	21	g.m	g.m	PROPN
ajod-906	301	22	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	301	24	mcleod	mcleod	PROPN
ajod-906	301	25	palane	palane	PROPN
ajod-906	301	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	27	n.	n.	NOUN
ajod-906	301	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	29	2017	2017	NUM
ajod-906	301	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	31	pirls	pirl	NOUN
ajod-906	301	32	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	301	33	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	301	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	35	south	south	ADJ
ajod-906	301	36	african	african	ADJ
ajod-906	301	37	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajod-906	301	38	report	report	NOUN
ajod-906	301	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	40	centre	centre	NOUN
ajod-906	301	41	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	301	42	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajod-906	301	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	301	44	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	301	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	46	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	301	47	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	48	jennings	jennings	PROPN
ajod-906	301	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	50	j.h	j.h	PROPN
ajod-906	301	51	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	53	caldwell	caldwell	PROPN
ajod-906	301	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	55	j.	j.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	56	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	301	57	lerner	lerner	PROPN
ajod-906	301	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	59	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajod-906	301	60	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	301	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	62	2010	2010	NUM
ajod-906	301	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	64	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	301	65	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	301	66	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	301	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	301	68	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	301	69	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajod-906	301	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	71	6th	6th	ADJ
ajod-906	301	72	edn	edn	NOUN
ajod-906	301	73	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	75	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajod-906	301	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	77	boston	boston	PROPN
ajod-906	301	78	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	301	79	ma	ma	PROPN
ajod-906	301	80	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	302	1	leedy	leedy	PROPN
ajod-906	302	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	3	p.a	p.a	PROPN
ajod-906	302	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	302	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	302	6	ormrod	ormrod	PROPN
ajod-906	302	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	8	j.e	j.e	PROPN
ajod-906	302	9	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	302	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	11	2005	2005	NUM
ajod-906	302	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	13	practical	practical	ADJ
ajod-906	302	14	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	302	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	16	planning	planning	NOUN
ajod-906	302	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	302	18	design	design	NOUN
ajod-906	302	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	20	prentice	prentice	NOUN
ajod-906	302	21	hall	hall	PROPN
ajod-906	302	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	23	englewood	englewood	PROPN
ajod-906	302	24	cliffs	cliffs	PROPN
ajod-906	302	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	26	nj	nj	PROPN
ajod-906	302	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	28	mahlo	mahlo	PROPN
ajod-906	302	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	30	d.	d.	PROPN
ajod-906	302	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	32	2013	2013	NUM
ajod-906	302	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	34	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	35	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	302	36	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	302	37	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	302	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	39	views	view	NOUN
ajod-906	302	40	on	on	ADP
ajod-906	302	41	the	the	DET
ajod-906	302	42	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajod-906	302	43	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	302	44	inclusive	inclusive	ADJ
ajod-906	302	45	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	302	46	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	302	47	the	the	DET
ajod-906	302	48	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	302	49	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	302	50	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	302	51	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	302	52	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	54	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajod-906	302	55	doctoral	doctoral	ADJ
ajod-906	302	56	thesis	thesis	NOUN
ajod-906	302	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	302	58	university	university	NOUN
ajod-906	302	59	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	302	60	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	302	61	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	302	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	1	mercer	mercer	PROPN
ajod-906	303	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	3	c.d	c.d	PROPN
ajod-906	303	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	6	mercer	mercer	PROPN
ajod-906	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	8	a.	a.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	303	10	pullen	pullen	PROPN
ajod-906	303	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	12	p.c	p.c	PROPN
ajod-906	303	13	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	15	2011	2011	NUM
ajod-906	303	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	17	teaching	teach	VERB
ajod-906	303	18	students	student	NOUN
ajod-906	303	19	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	303	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajod-906	303	21	problems	problem	NOUN
ajod-906	303	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	23	8th	8th	ADJ
ajod-906	303	24	edn	edn	NOUN
ajod-906	303	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	27	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajod-906	303	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	29	upper	upper	ADJ
ajod-906	303	30	saddle	saddle	NOUN
ajod-906	303	31	river	river	PROPN
ajod-906	303	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	33	nj	nj	PROPN
ajod-906	303	34	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	35	motshekga	motshekga	PROPN
ajod-906	303	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	37	a.	a.	NOUN
ajod-906	303	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	39	2012	2012	NUM
ajod-906	303	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	41	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	42	pupil	pupil	ADJ
ajod-906	303	43	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajod-906	303	44	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajod-906	303	45	at	at	ADP
ajod-906	303	46	30.4:1	30.4:1	NUM
ajod-906	303	47	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	49	politicsweb	politicsweb	NOUN
ajod-906	303	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	51	12	12	NUM
ajod-906	303	52	september	september	PROPN
ajod-906	303	53	2012	2012	NUM
ajod-906	303	54	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	55	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	303	56	05	05	NUM
ajod-906	303	57	december	december	PROPN
ajod-906	303	58	2014	2014	NUM
ajod-906	303	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	60	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	303	61	http://www.politicsweb.co.za/party/pupil-teacher-ratio-at-3041--angie-motshekga	http://www.politicsweb.co.za/party/pupil-teacher-ratio-at-3041--angie-motshekga	PROPN
ajod-906	303	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	63	national	national	ADJ
ajod-906	303	64	education	education	PROPN
ajod-906	303	65	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajod-906	303	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	303	67	development	development	NOUN
ajod-906	303	68	unit	unit	NOUN
ajod-906	303	69	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	70	needu	needu	PROPN
ajod-906	303	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	73	2012	2012	NUM
ajod-906	303	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	75	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	303	76	study	study	NOUN
ajod-906	303	77	–	–	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	78	the	the	DET
ajod-906	303	79	state	state	NOUN
ajod-906	303	80	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	303	81	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	303	82	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	303	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	303	84	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	303	85	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	303	86	the	the	DET
ajod-906	303	87	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	303	88	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	303	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	90	needu	needu	PROPN
ajod-906	303	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	92	department	department	NOUN
ajod-906	303	93	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	303	94	basic	basic	ADJ
ajod-906	303	95	education	education	NOUN
ajod-906	303	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	97	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	303	98	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	99	nel	nel	PROPN
ajod-906	303	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	101	m.	m.	NOUN
ajod-906	303	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	103	nel	nel	PROPN
ajod-906	303	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	105	n.	n.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	106	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	303	107	hugo	hugo	PROPN
ajod-906	303	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	109	a.	a.	NOUN
ajod-906	303	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	111	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	303	112	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	113	learner	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	303	114	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	303	115	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	303	116	a	a	DET
ajod-906	303	117	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajod-906	303	118	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajod-906	303	119	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	120	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	303	121	schaik	schaik	NOUN
ajod-906	303	122	publishers	publisher	NOUN
ajod-906	303	123	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	124	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	303	125	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	126	phala	phala	PROPN
ajod-906	303	127	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	128	t.a.l	t.a.l	ADV
ajod-906	303	129	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	303	130	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	131	2019	2019	NUM
ajod-906	303	132	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	133	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	134	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	303	135	support	support	NOUN
ajod-906	303	136	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	303	137	grade	grade	NOUN
ajod-906	303	138	3	3	NUM
ajod-906	303	139	learners	learner	NOUN
ajod-906	303	140	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	303	141	full	full	ADJ
ajod-906	303	142	-	-	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	143	service	service	NOUN
ajod-906	303	144	schools	school	NOUN
ajod-906	303	145	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	146	gauteng	gauteng	PROPN
ajod-906	303	147	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	148	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	149	unpublished	unpublished	ADJ
ajod-906	303	150	phd	phd	NOUN
ajod-906	303	151	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	303	152	university	university	PROPN
ajod-906	303	153	of	of	ADP
ajod-906	303	154	south	south	PROPN
ajod-906	303	155	africa	africa	PROPN
ajod-906	303	156	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	1	pretorius	pretorius	PROPN
ajod-906	304	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajod-906	304	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	5	jackson	jackson	PROPN
ajod-906	304	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	7	m.	m.	NOUN
ajod-906	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	9	mckay	mckay	PROPN
ajod-906	304	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	11	v.	v.	PROPN
ajod-906	304	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	13	murray	murray	PROPN
ajod-906	304	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	15	s.	s.	PROPN
ajod-906	304	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	304	17	spaull	spaull	PROPN
ajod-906	304	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	19	n.	n.	NOUN
ajod-906	304	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	304	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	24	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajod-906	304	25	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	304	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	304	28	writing	writing	NOUN
ajod-906	304	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	30	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	304	31	the	the	DET
ajod-906	304	32	foundation	foundation	NOUN
ajod-906	304	33	phase	phase	NOUN
ajod-906	304	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	35	a	a	DET
ajod-906	304	36	concept	concept	NOUN
ajod-906	304	37	note	note	NOUN
ajod-906	304	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	40	resep	resep	NOUN
ajod-906	304	41	projects	project	NOUN
ajod-906	304	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	43	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	304	44	22	22	NUM
ajod-906	304	45	december	december	PROPN
ajod-906	304	46	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	304	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	304	48	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	304	49	https://resep.sun.ac.za	https://resep.sun.ac.za	PROPN
ajod-906	304	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	1	ramphele	ramphele	PROPN
ajod-906	305	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajod-906	305	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	5	2009	2009	NUM
ajod-906	305	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	7	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	8	here	here	ADV
ajod-906	305	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	10	mother	mother	NOUN
ajod-906	305	11	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajod-906	305	12	clashes	clash	NOUN
ajod-906	305	13	with	with	ADP
ajod-906	305	14	her	her	PRON
ajod-906	305	15	mother	mother	NOUN
ajod-906	305	16	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	305	17	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajod-906	305	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	20	sunday	sunday	PROPN
ajod-906	305	21	times	times	PROPN
ajod-906	305	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	23	vol	vol	NOUN
ajod-906	305	24	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	305	25	8	8	NUM
ajod-906	305	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	305	27	no	no	INTJ
ajod-906	305	28	.	.	NOUN
ajod-906	305	29	11	11	NUM
ajod-906	305	30	.	.	X
ajod-906	306	1	reutzel	reutzel	PROPN
ajod-906	306	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	3	d.r	d.r	PROPN
ajod-906	306	4	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	306	6	cooter	cooter	PROPN
ajod-906	306	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	8	r.b	r.b	PROPN
ajod-906	306	9	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	11	2010	2010	NUM
ajod-906	306	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajod-906	306	14	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	306	15	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	306	16	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajod-906	306	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	306	18	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajod-906	306	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	20	helping	help	VERB
ajod-906	306	21	every	every	DET
ajod-906	306	22	child	child	NOUN
ajod-906	306	23	succeed	succeed	VERB
ajod-906	306	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	25	4th	4th	ADJ
ajod-906	306	26	edn	edn	NOUN
ajod-906	306	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	29	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ajod-906	306	30	hall	hall	PROPN
ajod-906	306	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	32	boston	boston	PROPN
ajod-906	306	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	34	ma	ma	PROPN
ajod-906	306	35	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	36	serpell	serpell	PROPN
ajod-906	306	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	38	r.	r.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	40	barker	barker	PROPN
ajod-906	306	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	42	l.	l.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	43	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	306	44	sonnenschein	sonnenschein	PROPN
ajod-906	306	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	46	s.	s.	PROPN
ajod-906	306	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	48	2005	2005	NUM
ajod-906	306	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	50	becoming	become	VERB
ajod-906	306	51	literate	literate	ADJ
ajod-906	306	52	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	306	53	the	the	DET
ajod-906	306	54	city	city	NOUN
ajod-906	306	55	:	:	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	56	the	the	DET
ajod-906	306	57	baltimore	baltimore	PROPN
ajod-906	306	58	early	early	ADJ
ajod-906	306	59	childhood	childhood	NOUN
ajod-906	306	60	project	project	NOUN
ajod-906	306	61	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	62	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajod-906	306	63	university	university	PROPN
ajod-906	306	64	press	press	PROPN
ajod-906	306	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	306	66	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajod-906	306	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	307	1	spaull	spaull	PROPN
ajod-906	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	307	3	n.	n.	NOUN
ajod-906	307	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	307	5	2017	2017	NUM
ajod-906	307	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	307	7	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	307	8	to	to	PART
ajod-906	307	9	read	read	VERB
ajod-906	307	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	307	11	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	307	12	to	to	PART
ajod-906	307	13	learn	learn	VERB
ajod-906	307	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	307	15	stellenbosch	stellenbosch	PROPN
ajod-906	307	16	policy	policy	PROPN
ajod-906	307	17	brief	brief	NOUN
ajod-906	307	18	no	no	INTJ
ajod-906	307	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	308	1	04/2016	04/2016	PROPN
ajod-906	308	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	308	3	viewed	view	VERB
ajod-906	308	4	05	05	NUM
ajod-906	308	5	november	november	PROPN
ajod-906	308	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajod-906	308	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	308	8	from	from	ADP
ajod-906	308	9	https://resep.sun.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/resep-policy-briefs_nic_spaull-email.pdf	https://resep.sun.ac.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/resep-policy-briefs_nic_spaull-email.pdf	PROPN
ajod-906	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	1	swart	swart	PROPN
ajod-906	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	3	e.	e.	PROPN
ajod-906	309	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	309	5	pettipher	pettipher	PROPN
ajod-906	309	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	7	r.	r.	PROPN
ajod-906	309	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	9	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	309	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	12	framework	framework	NOUN
ajod-906	309	13	for	for	ADP
ajod-906	309	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ajod-906	309	15	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajod-906	309	16	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	18	in	in	ADP
ajod-906	309	19	e.	e.	PROPN
ajod-906	309	20	landsberg	landsberg	PROPN
ajod-906	309	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	22	d.	d.	PROPN
ajod-906	309	23	kruger	kruger	PROPN
ajod-906	309	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	309	25	n.	n.	PROPN
ajod-906	309	26	nel	nel	PROPN
ajod-906	309	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	28	eds	ed	NOUN
ajod-906	309	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	32	addressing	address	VERB
ajod-906	309	33	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajod-906	309	34	to	to	ADP
ajod-906	309	35	learning	learn	VERB
ajod-906	309	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	309	37	pp	pp	ADP
ajod-906	309	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	310	1	3–31	3–31	PROPN
ajod-906	310	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	310	3	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	310	4	schaik	schaik	NOUN
ajod-906	310	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	310	6	pretoria	pretoria	PROPN
ajod-906	310	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	1	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	311	2	bergen	bergen	PROPN
ajod-906	311	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	4	e.	e.	PROPN
ajod-906	311	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	6	van	van	PROPN
ajod-906	311	7	zuijen	zuijen	PROPN
ajod-906	311	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajod-906	311	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	11	bishop	bishop	PROPN
ajod-906	311	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	13	d.	d.	PROPN
ajod-906	311	14	&	&	CCONJ
ajod-906	311	15	de	de	PROPN
ajod-906	311	16	jong	jong	PROPN
ajod-906	311	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	18	p.f	p.f	PROPN
ajod-906	311	19	.	.	PROPN
ajod-906	311	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajod-906	311	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	311	24	why	why	SCONJ
ajod-906	311	25	are	be	AUX
ajod-906	311	26	home	home	NOUN
ajod-906	311	27	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajod-906	311	28	environment	environment	NOUN
ajod-906	311	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajod-906	311	30	children	child	NOUN
ajod-906	311	31	’s	’s	PART
ajod-906	311	32	reading	reading	NOUN
ajod-906	311	33	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	311	34	associated	associate	VERB
ajod-906	311	35	?	?	PUNCT
ajod-906	312	1	what	what	PRON
ajod-906	312	2	parental	parental	ADJ
ajod-906	312	3	skills	skill	NOUN
ajod-906	312	4	reveal	reveal	VERB
ajod-906	312	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajod-906	312	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	312	7	reading	read	VERB
ajod-906	312	8	research	research	NOUN
ajod-906	312	9	quarterly	quarterly	ADJ
ajod-906	312	10	52(2	52(2	NUM
ajod-906	312	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajod-906	312	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajod-906	312	13	147–160	147–160	NUM
ajod-906	312	14	.	.	PUNCT