id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajlm-2941	1	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	1	2	references	reference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	1	3	about	about	ADP
ajlm-2941	1	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	1	5	author(s	author(s	NOUN
ajlm-2941	1	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	1	7	elias	elias	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	8	chipofya	chipofya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	10	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	1	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	1	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	1	14	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	1	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	1	16	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	1	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	19	citation	citation	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	20	chipofya	chipofya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	1	21	e.	e.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	2	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	2	2	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	2	3	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	2	4	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	2	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	2	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	2	7	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	2	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	2	9	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	2	10	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	2	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	2	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	2	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	2	14	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajlm-2941	2	15	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	2	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	2	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	2	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	2	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	3	1	afr	afr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	3	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	3	3	lab	lab	PROPN
ajlm-2941	3	4	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	3	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	4	1	2025;14(1	2025;14(1	NUM
ajlm-2941	4	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	4	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	4	4	a2941	a2941	PROPN
ajlm-2941	4	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v14i1.2941	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v14i1.2941	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	2	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	3	paper	paper	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	4	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	5	5	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	5	6	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	7	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	5	8	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	5	9	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	10	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	5	11	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	12	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	5	13	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	14	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	15	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	17	lessons	lesson	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	18	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	5	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	5	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	22	elias	elias	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	23	chipofya	chipofya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	24	received	receive	VERB
ajlm-2941	5	25	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	26	10	10	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	27	july	july	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	28	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	30	accepted	accept	VERB
ajlm-2941	5	31	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	32	11	11	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	33	oct	oct	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	34	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	35	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	37	published	publish	VERB
ajlm-2941	5	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	39	29	29	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	40	nov	nov	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	41	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	42	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	43	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajlm-2941	5	44	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	5	45	©	©	PROPN
ajlm-2941	5	46	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	5	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	6	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	6	2	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	6	3	licensee	licensee	NOUN
ajlm-2941	6	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	6	5	aosis	aosis	NOUN
ajlm-2941	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	7	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	7	2	work	work	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	7	4	licensed	license	VERB
ajlm-2941	7	5	under	under	ADP
ajlm-2941	7	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	7	7	creative	creative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	7	8	commons	common	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	9	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	10	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajlm-2941	7	11	international	international	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	7	13	cc	cc	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	14	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	7	15	4.0	4.0	NUM
ajlm-2941	7	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	7	17	license	license	NOUN
ajlm-2941	7	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	7	19	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/	PROPN
ajlm-2941	7	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	7	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	1	robust	robust	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	4	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	5	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	8	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	7	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	8	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	9	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	8	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	12	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	13	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	15	maintaining	maintain	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	16	high	high	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	17	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	18	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	19	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	20	systems.1,2	systems.1,2	PROPN
ajlm-2941	8	21	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	8	22	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	8	23	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	24	vital	vital	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	25	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	26	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	27	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	28	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	30	whose	whose	DET
ajlm-2941	8	31	work	work	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	32	underpins	underpin	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	33	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	34	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	35	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	37	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	38	impacting	impact	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	39	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	40	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	42	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	43	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	47	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	49	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	50	safety.3	safety.3	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	51	when	when	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	52	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	53	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	54	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	8	55	weak	weak	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	56	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	57	violated	violate	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	59	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	60	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	61	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	8	62	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	63	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	64	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	65	leading	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	66	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	67	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	68	care	care	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	70	an	an	DET
ajlm-2941	8	71	erosion	erosion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	72	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	73	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	74	trust	trust	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	75	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	77	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajlm-2941	8	78	catastrophic	catastrophic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	79	outcomes.4	outcomes.4	PROPN
ajlm-2941	8	80	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	81	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajlm-2941	8	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	83	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	84	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	8	85	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	8	86	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	87	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	8	88	sets	set	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	89	external	external	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	90	rules	rule	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	91	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	92	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	93	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	94	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	8	95	administration	administration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	96	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	8	97	representing	represent	VERB
ajlm-2941	8	98	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	8	99	sustained	sustained	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	100	form	form	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	101	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	102	control	control	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	103	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	8	104	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	8	105	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	8	106	agency	agency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	8	107	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	9	1	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	9	4	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	9	5	related	related	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	6	but	but	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	9	7	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	8	concept	concept	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	9	10	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	9	11	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	9	12	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	9	14	driven	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	9	15	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	16	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	9	17	translates	translate	VERB
ajlm-2941	9	18	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	9	19	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	20	into	into	ADP
ajlm-2941	9	21	practical	practical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	22	application.5	application.5	PROPN
ajlm-2941	9	23	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	9	24	practical	practical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	25	application	application	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	26	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	9	27	seen	see	VERB
ajlm-2941	9	28	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	9	29	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	9	30	structured	structured	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	31	processes	process	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	32	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	9	33	govern	govern	VERB
ajlm-2941	9	34	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	9	35	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	9	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	9	38	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	39	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	9	40	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	41	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	9	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	10	2	primary	primary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	3	mandates	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	4	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	8	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	10	9	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	11	licensure	licensure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	10	14	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	16	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	10	17	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	10	18	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	19	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	20	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	21	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	10	22	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	10	23	initial	initial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	10	25	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	26	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	27	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	29	practitioners.6	practitioners.6	PROPN
ajlm-2941	10	30	until	until	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	31	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	10	32	late	late	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	33	1960s	1960	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	35	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	36	global	global	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	37	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	38	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	39	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	40	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	42	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajlm-2941	10	43	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	10	44	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	45	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	10	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	10	47	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	10	48	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	10	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	11	1	today	today	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	11	3	however	however	ADV
ajlm-2941	11	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	11	5	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	6	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	7	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	11	8	canada	canada	PROPN
ajlm-2941	11	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	11	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	11	11	united	united	PROPN
ajlm-2941	11	12	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajlm-2941	11	13	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	11	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	11	15	immense	immense	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	16	value	value	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	17	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	11	18	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	19	oversight.2,7	oversight.2,7	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	20	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	11	21	trend	trend	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	22	has	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	11	23	extended	extend	VERB
ajlm-2941	11	24	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	11	25	many	many	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	26	african	african	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	27	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	28	middle	middle	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	11	30	income	income	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	31	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	11	33	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	11	34	have	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	11	35	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	11	36	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	38	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	39	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	11	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	11	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	42	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	11	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	1	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	2	instance	instance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	6	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	7	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	8	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	10	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	11	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	13	1999	1999	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	14	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	15	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	16	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	17	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	18	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	19	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	21	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	22	board	board	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	24	kmlttb	kmlttb	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	27	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	28	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	29	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	30	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	31	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	32	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	33	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	35	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	38	licensing	license	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	39	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	12	40	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	41	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	42	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	44	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	45	control.8	control.8	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	46	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	48	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	49	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	50	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	51	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	52	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	53	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	54	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	55	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	56	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	57	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	59	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	60	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	61	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	62	2003	2003	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	63	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	64	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	65	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	66	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	67	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	68	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	69	act	act	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	70	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	71	holds	hold	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	72	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	73	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	74	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	75	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	76	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	77	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	78	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	12	79	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	80	community.9	community.9	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	81	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	82	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	12	83	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	84	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	85	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	86	vital	vital	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	87	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	88	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	89	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	91	robust	robust	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	92	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	93	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	94	often	often	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	95	lacking	lack	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	96	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	97	many	many	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	98	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	99	middle	middle	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	101	income	income	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	102	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	103	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	104	where	where	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	105	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	106	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	107	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	108	resource	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	109	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	110	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	111	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	112	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	113	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	114	may	may	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	115	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	116	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	117	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	118	weak.10	weak.10	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	119	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	120	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	12	121	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	122	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	123	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	124	dates	date	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	125	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	126	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	127	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	128	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	129	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	130	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	131	ordinance	ordinance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	132	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	133	no	no	INTJ
ajlm-2941	12	134	.	.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	135	9	9	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	136	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	137	1906	1906	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	138	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	139	which	which	DET
ajlm-2941	12	140	first	first	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	141	governed	govern	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	142	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	143	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	144	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	145	british	british	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	146	protectorate	protectorate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	147	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	148	nyasaland	nyasaland	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	149	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	150	now	now	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	151	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	152	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	153	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	154	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	155	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	156	nyasaland	nyasaland	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	157	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	158	council.11	council.11	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	159	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	12	160	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	12	161	later	later	ADV
ajlm-2941	12	162	superseded	supersede	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	163	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	164	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	165	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	166	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	167	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	168	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	169	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	170	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	171	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	172	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	173	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	12	174	created	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	175	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	176	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	177	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	178	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	179	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	180	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	181	mcm).12	mcm).12	X
ajlm-2941	12	182	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	183	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	184	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	185	outlined	outline	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	186	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	187	part	part	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	188	iv	iv	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	189	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	190	section	section	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	191	10	10	NUM
ajlm-2941	12	192	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	193	gives	give	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	194	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	12	195	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	196	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	12	197	broad	broad	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	198	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	199	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	12	200	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	201	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	202	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	203	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	204	registering	register	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	205	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	206	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	207	overseeing	oversee	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	208	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	209	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	210	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	211	exercising	exercise	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	212	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	213	control.12,13	control.12,13	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	214	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	12	215	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	12	216	foundational	foundational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	217	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	218	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	12	219	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	220	’s	’s	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	221	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajlm-2941	12	222	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	223	faces	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	224	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	12	225	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	226	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	227	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	228	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	229	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	12	230	endangers	endanger	VERB
ajlm-2941	12	231	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	12	232	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	12	233	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	13	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	13	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	13	3	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	13	5	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	6	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	13	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	13	8	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	13	9	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	13	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	13	11	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	13	12	critically	critically	ADV
ajlm-2941	13	13	deficient	deficient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	13	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	13	15	failing	fail	VERB
ajlm-2941	13	16	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	13	17	establish	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	13	18	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	13	19	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	13	20	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	21	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	13	22	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	13	23	professionalisation	professionalisation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	13	25	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	13	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	13	28	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	13	29	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	30	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	13	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	13	32	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	33	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	13	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	14	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	14	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	3	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	4	means	mean	VERB
ajlm-2941	14	5	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	14	6	vital	vital	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	7	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	8	lacks	lack	VERB
ajlm-2941	14	9	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	14	10	robust	robust	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	14	12	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	14	found	find	VERB
ajlm-2941	14	15	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	14	16	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	17	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	18	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	14	19	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	14	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	14	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	14	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	14	23	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	14	24	consequently	consequently	ADV
ajlm-2941	14	25	compromises	compromise	VERB
ajlm-2941	14	26	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	27	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	14	29	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	14	30	growth	growth	NOUN
ajlm-2941	14	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	15	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	15	2	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	15	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	15	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	15	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	15	6	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	15	7	comparatively	comparatively	ADV
ajlm-2941	15	8	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajlm-2941	15	9	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	15	10	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	15	11	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	15	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	15	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	15	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	15	15	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	15	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	15	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	15	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	15	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	16	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	16	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	3	identifies	identify	VERB
ajlm-2941	16	4	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	16	5	weaknesses	weakness	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	6	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	16	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	16	8	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	16	9	approach	approach	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	16	11	demonstrating	demonstrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	16	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	16	13	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	16	14	act	act	PROPN
ajlm-2941	16	15	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	16	16	need	need	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	17	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	16	18	substantial	substantial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	16	19	revision	revision	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	20	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	16	21	meet	meet	VERB
ajlm-2941	16	22	modern	modern	ADJ
ajlm-2941	16	23	international	international	ADJ
ajlm-2941	16	24	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	16	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	17	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	17	2	resulting	result	VERB
ajlm-2941	17	3	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	17	5	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	17	6	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	7	aim	aim	VERB
ajlm-2941	17	8	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	17	9	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajlm-2941	17	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	17	11	governance	governance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	17	13	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajlm-2941	17	14	improving	improve	VERB
ajlm-2941	17	15	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	17	16	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	17	18	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	17	19	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajlm-2941	17	21	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	17	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	17	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	18	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	18	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	18	3	process	process	NOUN
ajlm-2941	18	4	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	18	5	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	18	6	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	18	7	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	18	8	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	18	9	cohesive	cohesive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	18	10	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	18	11	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	18	12	six	six	NUM
ajlm-2941	18	13	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajlm-2941	18	14	components	component	NOUN
ajlm-2941	18	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	1	it	it	PRON
ajlm-2941	19	2	begins	begin	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	3	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	5	1	1	X
ajlm-2941	19	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	19	8	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	10	pre	pre	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	11	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	12	service	service	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	13	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	16	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	17	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	18	meet	meet	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	19	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	20	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	21	standards.14	standards.14	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	22	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	19	23	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	24	followed	follow	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	25	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	27	2	2	X
ajlm-2941	19	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	29	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	19	30	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	31	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	32	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	33	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	19	34	officially	officially	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	35	certify	certify	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	36	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	37	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	38	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	39	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	40	apply	apply	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	41	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	19	42	skills	skill	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	44	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	46	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	19	47	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	48	vital	vital	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	49	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	50	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	19	51	rapidly	rapidly	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	52	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	53	field	field	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	54	like	like	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	55	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	56	medicine.7,15	medicine.7,15	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	57	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	19	58	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	59	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	60	then	then	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	61	formalised	formalise	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	62	through	through	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	64	3	3	X
ajlm-2941	19	65	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	66	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	19	67	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	68	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	69	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	70	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	72	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	74	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	75	licensing.15,16	licensing.15,16	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	76	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	78	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	79	4	4	X
ajlm-2941	19	80	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	81	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	19	82	clear	clear	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	83	scope	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	84	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	85	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	86	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	87	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	88	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	89	enforced	enforce	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	90	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	19	91	clarify	clarify	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	92	authorised	authorise	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	93	tasks	task	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	94	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	95	prevent	prevent	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	96	patient	patient	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	97	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	98	risks	risk	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	99	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	100	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	101	improve	improve	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	102	efficiency.16	efficiency.16	PROPN
ajlm-2941	19	103	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	19	104	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	105	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	106	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	19	107	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	109	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	110	5	5	X
ajlm-2941	19	111	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	112	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	113	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	114	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	115	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	116	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	117	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	118	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	119	requires	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	120	lifelong	lifelong	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	121	learning	learning	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	122	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	123	response	response	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	124	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	125	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	126	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	127	advances.2,17	advances.2,17	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	128	finally	finally	ADV
ajlm-2941	19	129	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	130	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	131	6	6	X
ajlm-2941	19	132	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	133	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	19	134	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	135	upholds	uphold	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	136	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	137	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	19	138	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	19	139	includes	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	19	140	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	19	141	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	142	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	19	143	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	144	service	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	145	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	19	146	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	19	147	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajlm-2941	19	148	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	20	1	unprofessional	unprofessional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	2	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	20	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	20	5	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	20	6	common	common	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	7	reason	reason	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	8	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	9	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	10	measures	measure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	20	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	20	13	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	20	14	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajlm-2941	20	15	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajlm-2941	20	16	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	17	trust	trust	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	20	19	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	20	20	affecting	affect	VERB
ajlm-2941	20	21	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	22	health.18	health.18	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	23	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	24	has	have	VERB
ajlm-2941	20	25	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	20	26	long	long	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	20	28	notable	notable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	29	history	history	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	30	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	31	training	train	VERB
ajlm-2941	20	32	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	33	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	34	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	20	36	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	37	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	20	38	first	first	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	39	reputable	reputable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	20	40	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	20	41	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	20	42	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	43	1968	1968	NUM
ajlm-2941	20	44	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	45	malamulo	malamulo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	46	college	college	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	47	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	20	48	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	49	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajlm-2941	20	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	21	2	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	3	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	21	4	so	so	ADV
ajlm-2941	21	5	well	well	ADV
ajlm-2941	21	6	regarded	regard	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	8	it	it	PRON
ajlm-2941	21	9	attracted	attract	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	10	students	student	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	11	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	12	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	13	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	15	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	16	zambia	zambia	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	18	lesotho	lesotho	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	20	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	22	zimbabwe	zimbabwe	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	24	botswana	botswana	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	26	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	21	27	democratic	democratic	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	28	republic	republic	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	29	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	30	congo	congo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	32	eswatini	eswatini	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	34	sierra	sierra	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	35	leone	leone	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	37	ghana	ghana	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	39	sudan	sudan	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	41	ethiopia	ethiopia	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	44	rwanda.19,20	rwanda.19,20	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	45	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	21	46	legacy	legacy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	47	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	21	48	further	far	ADV
ajlm-2941	21	49	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	50	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	51	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	21	52	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	53	having	having	AUX
ajlm-2941	21	54	registered	register	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	55	65	65	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	56	diplomas	diploma	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	57	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	58	3	3	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	59	years	year	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	60	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	61	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	62	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	63	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	64	79	79	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	65	certificates	certificate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	66	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	67	2	2	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	68	years	year	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	69	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	70	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	71	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	72	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	73	both	both	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	74	malamulo	malamulo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	75	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	76	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	77	college	college	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	78	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	79	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	80	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	81	between	between	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	82	1988	1988	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	83	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	84	1999.13	1999.13	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	85	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	86	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	21	87	rich	rich	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	88	history	history	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	90	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	21	91	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	92	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	93	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	94	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	21	95	growth	growth	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	96	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	21	97	now	now	ADV
ajlm-2941	21	98	hindered	hinder	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	99	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	100	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	21	101	legislative	legislative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	102	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	103	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	104	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	21	105	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	106	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	107	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	108	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	109	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	110	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	111	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	21	112	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	113	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	21	114	stark	stark	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	115	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	116	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	117	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	21	118	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	119	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	120	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	121	found	find	VERB
ajlm-2941	21	122	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	123	neighbouring	neighbouring	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	124	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	21	125	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	21	126	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	21	127	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	128	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	129	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	130	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	21	131	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	21	132	south	south	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	133	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	21	134	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	22	2	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	3	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	22	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	22	5	primary	primary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	22	6	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	7	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	22	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	9	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	22	10	some	some	DET
ajlm-2941	22	11	extent	extent	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	13	mitigated	mitigate	VERB
ajlm-2941	22	14	but	but	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	22	15	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	22	16	eliminated	eliminate	VERB
ajlm-2941	22	17	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	22	18	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	22	19	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	22	20	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	22	21	active	active	ADJ
ajlm-2941	22	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	22	23	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	25	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	22	26	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	27	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	28	driven	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	22	29	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	23	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	23	2	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	23	4	evidenced	evidence	VERB
ajlm-2941	23	5	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	7	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	9	tools	tool	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	23	11	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	12	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	23	14	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	15	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	23	17	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	18	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	19	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	23	21	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	23	22	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	23	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	24	checklists	checklist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	23	26	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	23	27	initial	initial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	28	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	29	checklist	checklist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	30	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	31	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	32	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	23	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	23	35	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	23	36	standard	standard	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	37	operating	operating	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	38	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	39	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	40	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	41	approval.21,22,23,24,25,26	approval.21,22,23,24,25,26	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	42	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	23	43	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	44	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	45	confronting	confront	VERB
ajlm-2941	23	46	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	47	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	48	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	49	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	50	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	23	51	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	23	52	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	23	53	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	23	54	misalignment	misalignment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	23	55	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	23	56	originated	originate	VERB
ajlm-2941	23	57	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	23	58	2004	2004	NUM
ajlm-2941	23	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	24	1	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	2	that	that	DET
ajlm-2941	24	3	time	time	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	24	5	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	24	6	academic	academic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	24	7	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	24	9	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	24	10	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	11	college	college	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	13	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	14	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	24	16	malamulo	malamulo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	17	college	college	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	18	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	19	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	20	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajlm-2941	24	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	24	22	sought	seek	VERB
ajlm-2941	24	23	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	24	24	modernise	modernise	VERB
ajlm-2941	24	25	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	24	26	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	24	28	align	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	24	29	it	it	PRON
ajlm-2941	24	30	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	31	global	global	ADJ
ajlm-2941	24	32	benchmarks	benchmark	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	33	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	34	proposing	propose	VERB
ajlm-2941	24	35	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	24	36	rename	rename	VERB
ajlm-2941	24	37	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	24	38	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	39	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	24	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	42	technology	technology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	43	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	24	44	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	24	45	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	24	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	25	1	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajlm-2941	25	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	25	3	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	25	4	academic	academic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	25	5	modernisation	modernisation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	25	6	shift	shift	NOUN
ajlm-2941	25	7	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	25	8	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	25	9	formally	formally	ADV
ajlm-2941	25	10	recognised	recognise	VERB
ajlm-2941	25	11	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	25	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	25	13	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	25	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajlm-2941	26	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	26	4	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	26	5	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajlm-2941	26	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	26	7	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	26	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	9	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	26	10	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	26	11	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	12	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	26	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	16	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	18	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	26	19	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	20	holders	holder	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	26	23	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	26	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	25	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	27	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	26	28	diploma	diploma	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	29	holders	holder	NOUN
ajlm-2941	26	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	26	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	27	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	27	2	initial	initial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	27	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	27	4	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	27	5	continues	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	27	6	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	27	7	pose	pose	VERB
ajlm-2941	27	8	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	27	9	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	27	10	problem	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	27	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	1	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	28	2	example	example	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	28	5	kamuzu	kamuzu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	28	6	university	university	PROPN
ajlm-2941	28	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	28	8	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	28	9	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajlm-2941	28	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	11	kuhes	kuhe	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	13	later	later	ADV
ajlm-2941	28	14	renamed	rename	VERB
ajlm-2941	28	15	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	28	16	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	19	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajlm-2941	28	20	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	28	21	2006	2006	NUM
ajlm-2941	28	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	28	23	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	28	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	28	25	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	27	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	28	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	28	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	30	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	28	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	29	2	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	29	3	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	4	having	having	AUX
ajlm-2941	29	5	undergone	undergo	VERB
ajlm-2941	29	6	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	7	important	important	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	8	reviews	review	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	9	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	29	10	2009	2009	NUM
ajlm-2941	29	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	12	2014	2014	NUM
ajlm-2941	29	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	29	15	2016	2016	NUM
ajlm-2941	29	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	17	kuhes	kuhe	VERB
ajlm-2941	29	18	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	19	face	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	29	20	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	29	21	identical	identical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	22	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	23	hurdle	hurdle	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	25	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	29	26	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	29	27	still	still	ADV
ajlm-2941	29	28	mandates	mandate	VERB
ajlm-2941	29	29	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	29	30	use	use	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	31	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	29	32	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	29	33	older	old	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	34	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	36	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	37	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	38	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	29	40	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	29	41	official	official	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	42	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	29	43	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	29	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	30	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajlm-2941	30	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	30	3	kuhes	kuhe	NOUN
ajlm-2941	30	4	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajlm-2941	30	5	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	30	6	similar	similar	ADJ
ajlm-2941	30	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	30	8	separate	separate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	30	9	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	30	11	science	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	30	12	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	30	13	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	30	14	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	30	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	30	16	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	30	17	2021	2021	NUM
ajlm-2941	30	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	31	1	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	31	2	creates	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	31	3	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	31	4	further	further	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	5	complication	complication	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	31	7	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	8	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	31	9	existence	existence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	11	different	different	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	12	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	13	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	14	related	related	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	15	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	16	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	17	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	31	18	same	same	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	19	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	31	21	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	31	22	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	31	23	lead	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	31	24	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	25	internal	internal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	26	competition	competition	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	27	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	31	28	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	29	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	31	31	negatively	negatively	ADV
ajlm-2941	31	32	affect	affect	VERB
ajlm-2941	31	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	31	34	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	31	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	32	1	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	32	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	32	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	4	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	32	5	supported	support	VERB
ajlm-2941	32	6	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	32	7	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	32	8	survey	survey	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	32	10	african	african	ADJ
ajlm-2941	32	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	12	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	13	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	32	14	maruta	maruta	ADJ
ajlm-2941	32	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	32	16	mataka	mataka	PROPN
ajlm-2941	32	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	32	18	moyo	moyo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	32	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	32	20	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	32	21	provides	provide	VERB
ajlm-2941	32	22	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	32	23	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	24	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	32	25	core	core	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	26	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	27	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	32	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	33	2	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	33	3	common	common	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	4	problems	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	5	identified	identify	VERB
ajlm-2941	33	6	were	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	33	7	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	33	8	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	9	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	33	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	33	13	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	15	37.5	37.5	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	16	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	19	limited	limit	VERB
ajlm-2941	33	20	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	21	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	23	19.0	19.0	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	24	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	27	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	28	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	29	coverage	coverage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	31	9.5	9.5	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	32	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	33	36	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	37	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	39	7.7%).27	7.7%).27	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	40	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	33	41	issue	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	42	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	33	43	further	far	ADV
ajlm-2941	33	44	complicated	complicate	VERB
ajlm-2941	33	45	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	33	46	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	33	47	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	33	48	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	33	49	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	50	notice	notice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	51	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	33	52	23	23	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	53	september	september	PROPN
ajlm-2941	33	54	2024	2024	NUM
ajlm-2941	33	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	33	56	formally	formally	ADV
ajlm-2941	33	57	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajlm-2941	33	58	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	59	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	60	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	61	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	33	62	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	33	63	kuhes	kuhe	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	64	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	33	65	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	33	66	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	33	67	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	33	68	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	34	1	however	however	ADV
ajlm-2941	34	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	34	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	34	4	same	same	ADJ
ajlm-2941	34	5	notice	notice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	34	6	concurrently	concurrently	ADV
ajlm-2941	34	7	indicated	indicate	VERB
ajlm-2941	34	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	34	9	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	34	10	similar	similar	ADJ
ajlm-2941	34	11	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	34	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	34	13	science	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	34	14	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	34	15	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	34	16	sciences	sciences	PROPN
ajlm-2941	34	17	falls	fall	VERB
ajlm-2941	34	18	outside	outside	ADP
ajlm-2941	34	19	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	34	20	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	34	21	scope	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	34	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	35	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	35	2	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	35	4	starkly	starkly	ADV
ajlm-2941	35	5	contrasted	contrast	VERB
ajlm-2941	35	6	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	35	8	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	9	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	35	10	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	11	timeline	timeline	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	35	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	35	14	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	15	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	16	science	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	17	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	18	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	35	19	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	20	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	35	21	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	35	22	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	23	mzuzu	mzuzu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	35	24	university	university	PROPN
ajlm-2941	35	25	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	26	2007	2007	NUM
ajlm-2941	35	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	35	28	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	35	29	kuhes	kuhe	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	30	introduced	introduce	VERB
ajlm-2941	35	31	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	35	32	similar	similar	ADJ
ajlm-2941	35	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	35	34	separate	separate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	35	35	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	35	36	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	35	37	2021	2021	NUM
ajlm-2941	35	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	36	1	graduates	graduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	36	2	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	36	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	36	4	mzuzu	mzuzu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	36	5	university	university	PROPN
ajlm-2941	36	6	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	36	7	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	36	8	register	register	VERB
ajlm-2941	36	9	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	36	10	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	36	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	36	12	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	36	13	under	under	ADP
ajlm-2941	36	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	36	15	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	36	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	36	17	body	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	36	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	37	1	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	37	2	demonstrates	demonstrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	37	3	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	37	4	critical	critical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	37	5	inconsistency	inconsistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	37	7	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	37	8	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	37	9	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	37	10	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	37	11	one	one	NUM
ajlm-2941	37	12	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	37	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	37	15	similar	similar	ADJ
ajlm-2941	37	16	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	37	17	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	18	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	19	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	37	20	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	37	21	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajlm-2941	37	22	protected	protect	VERB
ajlm-2941	37	23	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	37	24	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	37	26	leading	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	37	27	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	37	28	varying	vary	VERB
ajlm-2941	37	29	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	30	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	37	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	38	1	since	since	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	38	2	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	38	3	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	38	4	regulates	regulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	38	5	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	38	7	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	38	8	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	38	9	universities	university	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	38	11	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	38	12	inconsistencies	inconsistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	13	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	38	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	38	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	16	curricula	curricula	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	17	under	under	ADP
ajlm-2941	38	18	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	38	19	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	38	20	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	38	21	purview	purview	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	22	cause	cause	VERB
ajlm-2941	38	23	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	38	24	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	25	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	38	26	regard	regard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	27	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	38	28	employment	employment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	29	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	39	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	39	2	root	root	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	3	cause	cause	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	4	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	39	5	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	39	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	39	7	disparities	disparity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	8	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	39	9	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	39	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	39	11	absence	absence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	39	13	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	39	14	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	39	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	39	17	rather	rather	ADV
ajlm-2941	39	18	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	39	19	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	39	20	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	39	21	use	use	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	22	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	39	23	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	39	24	principles	principle	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	39	26	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	39	27	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	28	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	39	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	40	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	4	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	5	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	40	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	40	7	revised	revise	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	9	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	40	10	undergraduate	undergraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	40	12	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	13	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	15	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	16	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	17	rationale	rationale	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	19	learning	learn	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	20	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	40	23	format	format	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	24	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	25	over	over	ADP
ajlm-2941	40	26	mandated	mandate	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	28	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajlm-2941	40	29	content	content	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	40	31	titling	title	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	32	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	40	33	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	40	34	allied	ally	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	35	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	36	disciplines	discipline	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	40	38	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	40	39	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	40	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	40	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	42	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	40	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	41	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	41	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	3	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	4	unintentionally	unintentionally	ADV
ajlm-2941	41	5	permits	permit	VERB
ajlm-2941	41	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	41	7	non	non	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	8	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	9	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	10	observed	observe	VERB
ajlm-2941	41	11	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	12	equivalent	equivalent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	13	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	14	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	15	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	41	17	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	41	18	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	41	19	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	41	20	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	41	21	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	22	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	41	23	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	41	24	practice.21,22	practice.21,22	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	25	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	41	26	failure	failure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	27	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	28	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	29	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	30	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	41	31	mirrored	mirror	VERB
ajlm-2941	41	32	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	33	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	41	34	varied	varied	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	35	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	36	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	38	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	39	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	41	40	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	41	41	african	african	ADJ
ajlm-2941	41	42	region	region	NOUN
ajlm-2941	41	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	42	2	previous	previous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	42	3	expert	expert	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	4	study	study	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	6	drawn	draw	VERB
ajlm-2941	42	7	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	42	8	an	an	DET
ajlm-2941	42	9	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	42	11	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	42	12	region	region	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	14	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	42	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	42	16	although	although	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	42	17	most	most	ADJ
ajlm-2941	42	18	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	19	were	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	42	20	trained	train	VERB
ajlm-2941	42	21	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	42	22	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	42	23	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	25	82	82	NUM
ajlm-2941	42	26	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	42	29	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	30	lacked	lack	VERB
ajlm-2941	42	31	uniformity	uniformity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	42	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	43	2	bachelor	bachelor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	3	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	43	4	degree	degree	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	6	53	53	NUM
ajlm-2941	43	7	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	9	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	43	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	43	11	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	43	12	common	common	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	13	first	first	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	14	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	16	but	but	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	43	17	qualification	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	18	names	name	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	19	were	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	43	20	non	non	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	21	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	22	uniform	uniform	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	24	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	43	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	27	sciences	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	29	43	43	NUM
ajlm-2941	43	30	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	32	being	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	43	33	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	43	34	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	43	35	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	36	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	38	followed	follow	VERB
ajlm-2941	43	39	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	43	40	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	41	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	42	technologist	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	44	20	20	NUM
ajlm-2941	43	45	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	43	48	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	43	49	technology	technology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	50	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	51	19	19	NUM
ajlm-2941	43	52	%	%	NOUN
ajlm-2941	43	53	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	43	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajlm-2941	44	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	3	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	44	4	most	most	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	5	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	6	included	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	44	7	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	8	content	content	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	9	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	10	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	44	11	genetics	genetic	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	13	molecular	molecular	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	14	biology	biology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	16	cytology	cytology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	19	management	management	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	21	histology	histology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	23	blood	blood	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	24	transfusion	transfusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	26	haematology	haematology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	28	immunology	immunology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	30	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	44	33	microbiology	microbiology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	44	35	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	44	36	standardised	standardise	VERB
ajlm-2941	44	37	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	38	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	44	39	still	still	ADV
ajlm-2941	44	40	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	41	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	44	42	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	44	43	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	44	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	44	45	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	44	46	training	train	VERB
ajlm-2941	44	47	institutions.27	institutions.27	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	48	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	44	49	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	50	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	44	51	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	44	52	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	53	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	54	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	44	55	starkly	starkly	ADV
ajlm-2941	44	56	evident	evident	ADJ
ajlm-2941	44	57	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	44	58	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	44	59	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajlm-2941	44	60	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	45	2	literature	literature	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	3	review	review	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	4	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	5	standard	standard	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	6	occupation	occupation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	7	classifications	classification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	8	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	9	koo	koo	PROPN
ajlm-2941	45	10	confirmed	confirm	VERB
ajlm-2941	45	11	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	45	12	wide	wide	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	13	range	range	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	14	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	15	global	global	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	16	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	17	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	18	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	45	19	same	same	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	20	roles	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	22	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	45	23	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	25	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	28	technologist	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	30	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	31	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	32	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	34	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	35	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	37	biomedical	biomedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	38	analyst	analyst	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	45	41	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	42	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	43	technician.28	technician.28	PROPN
ajlm-2941	45	44	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	45	45	absence	absence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	46	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	47	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	45	48	clear	clear	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	45	50	national	national	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	51	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	52	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	53	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	45	54	allows	allow	VERB
ajlm-2941	45	55	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	45	56	different	different	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	57	terms	term	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	58	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	45	59	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	45	60	used	use	VERB
ajlm-2941	45	61	interchangeably	interchangeably	ADV
ajlm-2941	45	62	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	45	63	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	45	64	same	same	ADJ
ajlm-2941	45	65	roles	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	45	66	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	46	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	46	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	3	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	4	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	46	5	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	7	identity	identity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	46	9	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	10	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	11	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	46	12	jeopardises	jeopardise	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	13	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	14	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	46	16	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	17	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	18	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	19	permitting	permit	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	20	unqualified	unqualified	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	21	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	22	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	46	23	assume	assume	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	24	critical	critical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	25	roles.12,29	roles.12,29	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	26	it	it	PRON
ajlm-2941	46	27	also	also	ADV
ajlm-2941	46	28	hinders	hinder	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	29	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	30	progression	progression	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	31	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	32	creating	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	33	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	34	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	35	employment	employment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	36	criteria	criterion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	46	38	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajlm-2941	46	39	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	40	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	46	41	paradox	paradox	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	42	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	43	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	46	44	high	high	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	45	number	number	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	46	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	46	47	unemployed	unemployed	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	48	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	46	50	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	46	51	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	46	52	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	53	national	national	ADJ
ajlm-2941	46	54	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	55	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	46	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	47	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajlm-2941	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	47	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	47	4	absence	absence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	47	6	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	47	7	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	47	8	identity	identity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	47	10	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	47	11	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	12	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	47	13	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	47	14	vital	vital	ADJ
ajlm-2941	47	15	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	47	16	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	17	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	18	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	47	19	jeopardises	jeopardise	VERB
ajlm-2941	47	20	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	47	21	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	47	23	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	47	24	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	47	26	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	47	27	also	also	ADV
ajlm-2941	47	28	hindering	hinder	VERB
ajlm-2941	47	29	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	30	progression	progression	NOUN
ajlm-2941	47	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	48	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	48	2	governance	governance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	4	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	48	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	48	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	7	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	8	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	48	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	48	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	48	11	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	48	12	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	48	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	48	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	48	15	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	48	17	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	18	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	48	19	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	48	20	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	48	22	embodies	embody	VERB
ajlm-2941	48	23	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	48	24	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	25	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	48	26	subordination	subordination	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	48	28	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajlm-2941	48	29	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	48	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	49	2	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	3	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	49	4	attempts	attempt	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	5	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	49	6	define	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	7	allied	allied	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	8	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	9	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	11	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	14	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	16	via	via	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	17	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	49	18	code	code	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	19	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	20	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	22	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	23	primary	primary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	24	legislation	legislation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	25	fails	fail	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	26	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	49	27	formally	formally	ADV
ajlm-2941	49	28	recognise	recognise	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	29	them.12,13,29	them.12,13,29	PROPN
ajlm-2941	49	30	crucially	crucially	ADV
ajlm-2941	49	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	32	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	33	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	34	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	35	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	49	36	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	37	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	38	disadvantage	disadvantage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	39	because	because	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	49	40	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	41	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	49	42	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	49	44	indirect	indirect	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	45	representation	representation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	46	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	47	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	48	mcm.20	mcm.20	PROPN
ajlm-2941	49	49	as	as	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	49	50	stipulated	stipulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	51	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	52	section	section	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	53	4	4	NUM
ajlm-2941	49	54	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	55	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	56	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	58	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	59	council	council	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	60	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	49	61	membership	membership	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	62	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	49	63	dominated	dominate	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	64	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	65	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	66	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	67	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	49	68	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	69	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	49	70	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajlm-2941	49	71	excluding	exclude	VERB
ajlm-2941	49	72	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	49	73	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	74	seat	seat	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	75	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	49	76	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	49	77	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	49	78	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	79	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	49	80	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	2	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	3	reserves	reserve	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	4	positions	position	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	5	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	8	chief	chief	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	10	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	11	services	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	13	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	14	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	15	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	17	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	18	dentist	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	19	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	20	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	21	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	22	service	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	24	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	26	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	27	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	28	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	29	christian	christian	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	30	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	31	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	32	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	33	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	35	five	five	NUM
ajlm-2941	50	36	members	member	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	37	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	38	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	39	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	40	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	41	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	42	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	44	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	45	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	46	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	47	representing	represent	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	48	kuhes	kuhe	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	50	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	51	secretary	secretary	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	52	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	53	justice	justice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	55	solicitor	solicitor	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	56	general	general	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	57	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	58	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	59	at	at	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	60	least	least	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	61	three	three	NUM
ajlm-2941	50	62	members	member	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	63	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	64	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	65	general	general	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	66	public	public	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	68	one	one	NUM
ajlm-2941	50	69	being	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	50	70	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	71	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	72	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	73	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	74	dentist	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	75	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	76	private	private	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	77	practice).12,13	practice).12,13	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	78	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	50	79	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	80	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	81	direct	direct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	82	involvement	involvement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	83	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	84	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	85	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	86	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	87	inherently	inherently	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	88	impedes	impede	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	89	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	50	90	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	91	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	50	92	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	93	shape	shape	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	94	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	50	95	own	own	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	96	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	97	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	99	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	100	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	102	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	103	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	105	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	106	accreditation.20,30	accreditation.20,30	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	107	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	108	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	109	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	110	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	50	111	broad	broad	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	112	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	113	centralised	centralised	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	114	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	115	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	50	116	vulnerable	vulnerable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	117	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	118	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	119	influence	influence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	120	because	because	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	121	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	122	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	123	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	50	124	council	council	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	125	members	member	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	126	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	127	chairman	chairman	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	128	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	50	129	appointed	appoint	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	130	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	131	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	132	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	133	minister.12,13	minister.12,13	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	134	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	50	135	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	136	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	137	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajlm-2941	50	138	undermines	undermine	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	139	effective	effective	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	140	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	141	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	142	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	143	leading	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	144	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	145	deflected	deflected	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	146	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	147	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	148	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	149	bypassing	bypassing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	150	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	151	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	152	protocols.10,31	protocols.10,31	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	153	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	50	154	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	155	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	156	stands	stand	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	157	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	158	stark	stark	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	159	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	160	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	161	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	50	162	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	163	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	164	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	165	regional	regional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	166	counterparts	counterpart	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	167	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	168	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	169	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	170	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	50	171	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	50	172	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	173	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	50	174	operate	operate	VERB
ajlm-2941	50	175	under	under	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	176	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	50	177	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	178	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	50	179	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	180	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	50	181	self	self	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	182	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	50	183	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	50	184	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	1	establishment	establishment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	2	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	51	3	separate	separate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	51	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	5	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	51	6	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	51	7	councils	council	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	8	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	51	9	done	do	VERB
ajlm-2941	51	10	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	51	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	51	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	51	13	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	14	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	15	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	16	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	51	18	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	19	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	51	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	21	cap	cap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	22	253a	253a	NUM
ajlm-2941	51	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	24	1999	1999	NUM
ajlm-2941	51	25	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	26	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	51	27	kmlttb	kmlttb	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	51	30	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	51	31	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	51	32	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	33	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	34	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	35	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	51	36	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	37	act	act	PROPN
ajlm-2941	51	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	39	2003	2003	NUM
ajlm-2941	51	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	41	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	51	42	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	51	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	51	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	52	1	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	52	2	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	3	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	52	4	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajlm-2941	52	5	empowered	empower	VERB
ajlm-2941	52	6	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	52	7	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	52	8	entities	entity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	9	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	52	10	supervise	supervise	VERB
ajlm-2941	52	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	52	12	control	control	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	52	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	52	15	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	52	16	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	52	17	facets	facet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	52	19	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	52	20	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	52	22	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	52	23	prescribing	prescribe	VERB
ajlm-2941	52	24	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	25	courses	course	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	52	27	approving	approve	VERB
ajlm-2941	52	28	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	29	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	52	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	52	31	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	52	33	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	52	34	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	52	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	53	1	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajlm-2941	53	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	53	3	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	53	4	governing	govern	VERB
ajlm-2941	53	5	boards	board	NOUN
ajlm-2941	53	6	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	53	7	composed	compose	VERB
ajlm-2941	53	8	predominantly	predominantly	ADV
ajlm-2941	53	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	53	10	practising	practise	VERB
ajlm-2941	53	11	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	53	12	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	53	13	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	53	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	53	15	often	often	ADV
ajlm-2941	53	16	elected	elect	VERB
ajlm-2941	53	17	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	53	18	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	53	19	own	own	ADJ
ajlm-2941	53	20	associations	association	NOUN
ajlm-2941	53	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	54	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	54	2	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	3	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	54	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	54	5	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	6	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	54	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	9	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	10	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	54	11	driven	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	54	12	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	54	13	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	14	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	54	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	17	ownership.8,9	ownership.8,9	ADP
ajlm-2941	54	18	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	54	19	structure	structure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	20	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	54	21	addresses	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	54	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	54	23	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	54	24	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	25	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	54	26	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	27	entanglement	entanglement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	28	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	54	29	creating	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	54	30	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	54	32	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	33	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	54	34	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	35	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	54	36	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	54	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	2	operational	operational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	3	deficiencies	deficiency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	4	confronting	confront	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	5	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	6	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	7	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	9	where	where	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	11	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	12	faces	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	13	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	55	14	critical	critical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	16	rooted	root	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	17	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	18	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	55	19	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	20	misunderstanding	misunderstanding	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	21	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	22	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	55	23	roles	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	24	among	among	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	25	both	both	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	26	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	27	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	29	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	31	further	far	ADV
ajlm-2941	55	32	emphasise	emphasise	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	33	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	34	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	35	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	36	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	37	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	38	frameworks.13,32	frameworks.13,32	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	39	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	55	40	internal	internal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	41	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	42	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	55	43	severely	severely	ADV
ajlm-2941	55	44	compounded	compound	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	45	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	46	persistent	persistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	47	underfunding	underfunding	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	49	as	as	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	50	insufficient	insufficient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	51	government	government	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	52	budgetary	budgetary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	53	allocations	allocation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	54	have	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	55	55	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajlm-2941	55	56	failed	fail	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	57	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	55	58	support	support	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	59	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	60	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	61	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	55	62	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	63	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	64	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	65	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	66	actions	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	67	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	68	over	over	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	69	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	55	70	decade.13	decade.13	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	71	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	55	72	financial	financial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	73	constraint	constraint	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	74	aligns	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	75	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	76	broader	broad	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	77	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	78	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	55	79	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	80	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	81	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	82	regulators	regulator	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	83	’	’	PART
ajlm-2941	55	84	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	85	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	86	high	high	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	87	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	88	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	90	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	91	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	92	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	93	research,33	research,33	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	94	forcing	force	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	95	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	96	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	97	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	55	98	rely	rely	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	99	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	100	fragmented	fragmented	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	101	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	102	small	small	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	103	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	104	scale	scale	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	105	studies	study	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	106	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	55	107	impede	impede	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	108	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	109	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	110	informed	inform	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	111	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	112	development.17,34	development.17,34	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	113	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	114	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	115	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	116	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	117	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	118	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	119	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	120	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	121	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	122	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	123	kmlttb	kmlttb	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	124	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	125	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	126	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	55	127	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	128	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	129	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	130	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	55	131	structurally	structurally	ADV
ajlm-2941	55	132	better	well	ADV
ajlm-2941	55	133	positioned	position	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	134	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	135	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	136	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	137	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	138	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	55	139	focused	focused	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	140	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	141	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	142	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	143	governance	governance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	144	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	145	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	55	146	minimise	minimise	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	147	operational	operational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	148	confusion	confusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	149	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	150	manage	manage	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	151	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	152	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	153	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	154	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	155	advocate	advocate	VERB
ajlm-2941	55	156	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	55	157	sustainable	sustainable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	158	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	159	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	160	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	55	161	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	162	funding	funding	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	163	models.8,9	models.8,9	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	164	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	55	165	critical	critical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	166	divergence	divergence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	167	concerns	concern	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	168	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	55	169	standardisation	standardisation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	170	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	55	171	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	172	assurance	assurance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	55	173	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	56	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	56	2	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	56	3	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	5	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	6	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	7	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	8	staff	staff	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	56	10	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	11	assistants	assistant	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	12	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	13	post	post	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	14	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	15	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	16	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	56	18	suffers	suffer	VERB
ajlm-2941	56	19	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	20	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	56	21	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	22	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	23	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	24	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajlm-2941	56	25	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	56	26	roles	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	56	28	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	56	29	structured	structured	ADJ
ajlm-2941	56	30	scope	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	31	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	56	32	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	56	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	57	2	deficiency	deficiency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	57	4	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	5	sharp	sharp	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	6	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	7	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	8	established	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	9	models	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	11	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	12	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	13	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	57	14	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	17	consultants	consultant	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	19	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	57	20	mandate	mandate	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	21	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	57	22	precise	precise	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	23	definition	definition	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	24	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	25	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	57	27	job	job	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	28	descriptions.35	descriptions.35	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	29	indeed	indeed	ADV
ajlm-2941	57	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	31	since	since	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	57	32	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	57	33	scope	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	34	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	35	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	36	defines	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	37	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	57	38	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	39	tasks	task	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	41	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	57	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	57	44	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	45	associated	associate	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	46	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	57	47	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	48	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	49	science,15	science,15	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	50	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	57	51	absence	absence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	52	critically	critically	ADV
ajlm-2941	57	53	compromises	compromise	VERB
ajlm-2941	57	54	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	57	55	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	57	57	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	58	control	control	NOUN
ajlm-2941	57	59	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	1	compounding	compound	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	2	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	58	3	issue	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	4	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	58	5	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	58	6	absence	absence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	8	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	9	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	10	external	external	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	11	verification	verification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	13	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	15	statutory	statutory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	17	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	58	20	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	21	assessments.17	assessments.17	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	22	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	58	23	collectively	collectively	ADV
ajlm-2941	58	24	results	result	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	25	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	26	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	58	27	severe	severe	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	28	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	29	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	30	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	31	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	33	where	where	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	58	34	numerous	numerous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	35	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	36	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	58	37	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	58	38	applied	apply	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	39	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	40	identical	identical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	41	roles	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	43	compromising	compromise	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	44	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	58	45	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	46	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	58	47	identity	identity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	58	49	mirroring	mirror	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	50	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	51	found	find	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	52	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	53	unregulated	unregulated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	54	systems	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	55	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	58	56	lack	lack	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	57	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	58	58	protected	protect	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	59	title	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	60	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	61	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	62	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	63	professionals.36	professionals.36	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	64	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	58	65	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	66	failures	failure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	67	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajlm-2941	58	68	degrade	degrade	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	69	service	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	70	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	72	lead	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	73	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	74	poorer	poor	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	75	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	76	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	78	impede	impede	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	79	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	80	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	81	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	58	83	heighten	heighten	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	84	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	58	85	threat	threat	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	86	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	87	brain	brain	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	88	drain.37	drain.37	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	89	conversely	conversely	ADV
ajlm-2941	58	90	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	91	models	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	92	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	93	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	58	94	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	95	kmlttb	kmlttb	PROPN
ajlm-2941	58	96	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	97	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	58	98	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	58	99	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	100	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	101	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	102	successfully	successfully	ADV
ajlm-2941	58	103	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	104	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	58	105	problems	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	106	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	107	establishing	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	108	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	109	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	110	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	111	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	58	112	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	113	corporate	corporate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	58	114	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	115	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	116	governing	govern	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	117	boards	board	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	118	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajlm-2941	58	119	composed	compose	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	120	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	58	121	practising	practise	VERB
ajlm-2941	58	122	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	58	123	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	59	2	self	self	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	4	governing	govern	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	5	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	6	ensures	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	7	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	8	control	control	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	9	over	over	ADP
ajlm-2941	59	10	entry	entry	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	59	12	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	14	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	59	15	structurally	structurally	ADV
ajlm-2941	59	16	positioning	position	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	17	them	they	PRON
ajlm-2941	59	18	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	59	19	minimise	minimise	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	20	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	21	interference	interference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	23	manage	manage	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	24	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	25	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	59	28	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajlm-2941	59	29	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	30	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	59	31	precise	precise	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	32	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	33	requirements	requirement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	34	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	59	35	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	59	36	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	59	37	multi	multi	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	38	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	39	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	59	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	59	41	politically	politically	ADV
ajlm-2941	59	42	entangled	entangle	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	43	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	59	44	fails	fail	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	45	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	59	46	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajlm-2941	59	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	60	1	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	2	encompasses	encompass	VERB
ajlm-2941	60	3	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	60	4	high	high	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	5	level	level	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	6	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	60	7	intellectual	intellectual	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	60	9	technical	technical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	10	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	60	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	60	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	14	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	60	15	practise	practise	VERB
ajlm-2941	60	16	independently	independently	ADV
ajlm-2941	60	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	60	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	60	19	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	60	20	strong	strong	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	21	commitment	commitment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	22	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	60	23	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	24	service.38	service.38	PROPN
ajlm-2941	60	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	26	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	27	requires	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	60	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	60	29	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	30	consistently	consistently	ADV
ajlm-2941	60	31	demonstrate	demonstrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	60	32	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	60	33	high	high	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	34	standard	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	35	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	60	36	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	37	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	60	39	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	60	40	probity	probity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	60	42	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	60	43	behaviour	behaviour	NOUN
ajlm-2941	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	1	unprofessional	unprofessional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	2	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	3	unethical	unethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	4	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	5	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	61	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	61	7	most	most	ADV
ajlm-2941	61	8	common	common	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	9	reason	reason	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	10	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	11	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	12	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	13	taken	take	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	14	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	16	agencies	agency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	18	professional	professional	PROPN
ajlm-2941	61	19	organisations.18	organisations.18	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	20	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	61	21	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	61	22	frequently	frequently	ADV
ajlm-2941	61	23	receives	receive	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	24	allegations	allegation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	25	regarding	regard	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	26	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	27	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	28	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	29	illegal	illegal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	30	drug	drug	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	31	possession	possession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	33	operating	operate	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	34	unregistered	unregistered	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	35	premises	premise	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	37	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	38	negligence	negligence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	41	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	42	providing	provide	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	43	services	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	44	they	they	PRON
ajlm-2941	61	45	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	61	46	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	61	47	competent	competent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	48	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	61	49	deliver.13	deliver.13	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	50	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	61	51	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	61	52	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	61	53	code	code	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	54	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	55	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	57	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	58	conduct	conduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	59	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajlm-2941	61	60	outlines	outline	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	61	these	these	PRON
ajlm-2941	61	62	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	63	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	64	misconduct	misconduct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	65	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	66	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	61	67	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	68	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	61	69	face	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	70	disciplinary	disciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	71	action.13,29	action.13,29	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	72	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	73	tracking	track	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	74	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	61	75	punitive	punitive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	76	actions	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	77	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	78	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	61	79	more	more	ADV
ajlm-2941	61	80	objective	objective	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	81	measure	measure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	82	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	83	whether	whether	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	84	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	85	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	86	delivers	deliver	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	87	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	61	88	competent	competent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	89	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	90	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	61	91	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	92	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	93	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	94	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	61	95	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	61	96	compare	compare	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	97	data	datum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	98	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	99	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	100	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	101	related	relate	VERB
ajlm-2941	61	102	errors.15,39	errors.15,39	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	103	however	however	ADV
ajlm-2941	61	104	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	61	105	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	61	106	data	datum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	61	107	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	61	108	unavailable	unavailable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	61	109	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	61	110	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	61	111	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	62	2	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	3	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	4	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	62	5	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	6	error	error	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	7	repository	repository	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	8	stems	stem	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	9	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	10	systemic	systemic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	11	failures	failure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	13	frequent	frequent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	14	pre	pre	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	15	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	16	analytical	analytical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	17	errors	error	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	18	occur	occur	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	19	because	because	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	62	20	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	21	extreme	extreme	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	22	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	23	delays	delay	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	24	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	62	25	deteriorate	deteriorate	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	26	samples	sample	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	62	29	severe	severe	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	30	supply	supply	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	31	shortages	shortage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	33	reagents	reagent	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	35	correct	correct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	36	tubes	tube	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	38	stationery	stationery	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	40	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	62	41	force	force	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	42	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	43	data	datum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	44	recording.39	recording.39	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	45	together	together	ADV
ajlm-2941	62	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	47	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	62	48	factors	factor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	49	create	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	50	operational	operational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	51	instability	instability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	62	53	making	make	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	54	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	62	55	collection	collection	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	56	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	57	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	58	errors	error	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	59	impractical	impractical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	60	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	61	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	62	62	assessing	assess	VERB
ajlm-2941	62	63	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	62	64	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	65	impact	impact	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	66	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	62	67	patient	patient	ADJ
ajlm-2941	62	68	safety	safety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	62	69	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	63	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	63	2	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	63	3	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	63	4	operates	operate	VERB
ajlm-2941	63	5	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	63	6	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	63	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	63	9	driven	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	63	10	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	11	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	63	12	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	63	13	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	14	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	63	15	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	63	16	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	63	17	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	63	19	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	63	20	core	core	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	21	component	component	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	22	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	63	23	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	63	24	overall	overall	ADJ
ajlm-2941	63	25	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	63	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	63	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	64	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	64	2	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	64	4	initiated	initiate	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	5	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	64	6	2008	2008	NUM
ajlm-2941	64	7	under	under	ADP
ajlm-2941	64	8	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	64	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	10	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	64	12	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	13	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	14	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	64	15	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	64	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	64	17	serves	serve	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	18	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	64	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	21	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	22	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	64	24	uphold	uphold	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	25	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	26	obligations	obligation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	64	28	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	64	29	requirement	requirement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	30	reinforced	reinforce	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	31	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	64	32	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	64	33	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	64	34	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	64	35	code	code	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	36	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	64	37	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	64	39	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	40	conduct.17,29,34	conduct.17,29,34	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	41	however	however	ADV
ajlm-2941	64	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	64	43	several	several	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	44	critical	critical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	45	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	46	undermine	undermine	VERB
ajlm-2941	64	47	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	64	48	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	49	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	64	50	practical	practical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	64	51	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	64	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	1	first	first	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	4	required	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	5	annual	annual	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	6	point	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	7	total	total	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	8	saw	see	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	9	an	an	DET
ajlm-2941	65	10	adjustment	adjustment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	13	initial	initial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	14	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	15	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	16	50	50	NUM
ajlm-2941	65	17	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	18	points	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	19	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	20	license	license	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	21	renewal	renewal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	22	was	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	23	later	later	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	24	deemed	deem	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	25	unrealistic	unrealistic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	27	revised	revise	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	28	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	29	30	30	NUM
ajlm-2941	65	30	points	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	31	annually	annually	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	33	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	34	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	35	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	36	minimum	minimum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	37	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	38	stated	state	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	39	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	40	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	41	official	official	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	42	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	65	43	cpd	cpd	PROPN
ajlm-2941	65	44	diary	diary	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	45	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	46	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	47	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	48	present	present	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	49	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	50	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	51	renewal.34	renewal.34	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	52	second	second	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	54	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	55	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	56	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	57	diary	diary	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	58	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	59	provides	provide	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	60	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	61	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	62	codes	code	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	63	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	64	a	a	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	65	through	through	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	66	i	i	PROPN
ajlm-2941	65	67	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	68	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	69	rules	rule	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	70	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	71	point	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	72	calculation	calculation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	73	across	across	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	74	nine	nine	NUM
ajlm-2941	65	75	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	76	categories	category	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	77	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	78	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	79	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	80	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	81	caps	cap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	82	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	83	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	84	meetings	meeting	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	85	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	86	conferences	conference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	87	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	88	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	89	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	65	90	point	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	91	range	range	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	92	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	93	publications	publication	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	94	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	95	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	96	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	65	97	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	98	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	99	manual	manual	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	100	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	101	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	102	criticised	criticise	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	103	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	104	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	105	academic	academic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	106	literature	literature	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	107	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	108	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	109	inherent	inherent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	110	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	111	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	112	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	113	burden	burden	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	114	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	115	leading	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	116	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	117	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	65	118	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	119	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	120	operational	operational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	121	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	122	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	123	practical	practical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	124	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	125	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	126	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	127	application	application	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	128	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	129	verification.17,34	verification.17,34	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	130	finally	finally	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	131	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	132	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	65	133	issue	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	134	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	135	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	136	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	137	compounded	compound	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	138	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	139	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	140	fact	fact	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	141	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	142	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	143	activities	activity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	144	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	145	often	often	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	146	confined	confine	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	147	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	148	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	149	officers	officer	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	150	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	151	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	152	urban	urban	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	153	areas	area	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	154	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	65	155	thus	thus	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	156	creating	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	157	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	65	158	problem	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	159	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	160	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	161	isolation	isolation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	162	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	163	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	164	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	165	rural	rural	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	166	settings	setting	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	167	who	who	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	168	lack	lack	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	169	access	access	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	170	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	171	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	172	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	173	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	174	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	175	services.17	services.17	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	176	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	65	177	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	65	178	compounded	compound	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	179	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	180	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	181	published	publish	VERB
ajlm-2941	65	182	information	information	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	183	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	184	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	185	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	186	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	65	187	generally	generally	ADV
ajlm-2941	65	188	low	low	ADJ
ajlm-2941	65	189	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	190	rates	rate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	191	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	65	192	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	65	193	country	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	65	194	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	66	2	major	major	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	3	barrier	barrier	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	4	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	66	5	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	66	6	association	association	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	8	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	9	activities	activity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	10	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	11	financial	financial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	12	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	13	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	14	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	15	per	per	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	16	diems	diem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	18	daily	daily	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	19	allowances	allowance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	21	payments	payment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	22	provided	provide	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	23	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	24	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	26	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajlm-2941	66	27	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	28	workers	worker	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	30	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	31	attending	attend	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	32	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	33	sessions	session	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	35	workshops	workshop	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	37	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	38	seminars).17,40	seminars).17,40	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	39	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	66	40	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	41	prioritises	prioritise	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	42	monetary	monetary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	43	gain	gain	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	44	over	over	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	45	genuine	genuine	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	46	learning	learning	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	48	leading	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	49	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	50	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	66	51	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	52	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	53	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	54	when	when	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	55	payments	payment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	56	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	66	57	absent	absent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	60	has	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	66	61	even	even	ADV
ajlm-2941	66	62	resulted	result	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	63	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	64	training	train	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	65	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	67	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	68	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	66	69	share	share	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	70	allowances	allowance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	71	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	72	supervisors.40	supervisors.40	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	73	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajlm-2941	66	74	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	75	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	66	76	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	66	77	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	66	78	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	79	create	create	VERB
ajlm-2941	66	80	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	66	81	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	82	loophole	loophole	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	83	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	84	as	as	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	66	85	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	86	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	66	87	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	66	88	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	89	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	66	90	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	66	91	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	92	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	66	94	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajlm-2941	66	95	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	66	96	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	66	97	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	98	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	66	99	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	67	2	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	3	gap	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	4	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	67	5	lead	lead	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	6	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	7	outdated	outdated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	8	skills	skill	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	10	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	11	impacting	impact	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	12	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	13	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	67	15	delaying	delay	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	16	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	67	17	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	18	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	19	new	new	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	20	technologies.41	technologies.41	PROPN
ajlm-2941	67	21	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	23	many	many	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	24	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	25	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	27	especially	especially	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	28	those	those	PRON
ajlm-2941	67	29	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	30	rural	rural	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	31	areas	area	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	33	face	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	34	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	35	access	access	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	36	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	37	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	38	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	39	because	because	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	67	40	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	41	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	67	42	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	43	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	44	essential	essential	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	45	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	46	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	47	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	48	computers	computer	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	67	50	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	51	access.34	access.34	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	52	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	67	53	programme	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	54	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	67	55	also	also	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	56	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	57	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	58	being	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	67	59	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	60	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	61	senior	senior	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	62	urban	urban	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	63	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	64	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	65	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	67	66	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	67	67	some	some	DET
ajlm-2941	67	68	staff	staff	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	69	believe	believe	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	70	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	67	71	skills	skill	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	72	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	67	73	best	well	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	74	updated	update	VERB
ajlm-2941	67	75	through	through	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	76	long	long	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	77	service	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	78	rather	rather	ADV
ajlm-2941	67	79	than	than	ADP
ajlm-2941	67	80	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	67	81	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	67	82	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	68	1	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	68	2	contrast	contrast	NOUN
ajlm-2941	68	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	68	4	countries	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	68	5	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	68	6	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	68	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	68	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	68	9	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	68	10	offer	offer	VERB
ajlm-2941	68	11	more	more	ADV
ajlm-2941	68	12	effective	effective	ADJ
ajlm-2941	68	13	models	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	68	14	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	68	15	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	68	16	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	68	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	68	18	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajlm-2941	68	19	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	68	20	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ajlm-2941	68	21	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ajlm-2941	68	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	1	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	69	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	3	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	69	6	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	69	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	8	kmlttb	kmlttb	PROPN
ajlm-2941	69	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	10	have	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	69	11	both	both	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	69	12	implemented	implement	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	69	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	15	targeted	target	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	16	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	69	17	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	18	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	69	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	69	20	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	21	professionals.42,43	professionals.42,43	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	22	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	69	23	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	24	detail	detail	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	69	26	points	point	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	27	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	69	28	awarded	award	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	29	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	69	30	activities	activity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	32	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	69	33	degrees	degree	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	34	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	69	35	publications	publication	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	37	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	38	clarity	clarity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	69	40	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	69	42	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	69	43	addresses	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	69	44	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	69	45	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	69	46	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	69	47	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	69	48	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	69	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	1	while	while	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	70	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	3	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	70	4	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	5	has	have	AUX
ajlm-2941	70	6	faced	face	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	7	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	8	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	9	sponsorship,41,44	sponsorship,41,44	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	10	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	11	stands	stand	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	12	out	out	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	13	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	14	strict	strict	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	15	sanctions	sanction	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	16	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	17	non	non	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	18	-	-	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	19	compliance	compliance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	21	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	22	licence	licence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	23	suspension.43	suspension.43	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	24	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	70	25	directly	directly	ADV
ajlm-2941	70	26	contrasts	contrast	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	27	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	28	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	29	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	70	30	problem	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	31	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	32	financial	financial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	33	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	35	per	per	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	36	diems	diem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	38	driving	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	39	cpd	cpd	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	40	participation	participation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	42	often	often	ADV
ajlm-2941	70	43	causing	cause	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	44	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	45	boycotts	boycott	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	46	when	when	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	70	47	payments	payment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	48	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	70	49	absent.17,40	absent.17,40	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	50	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	70	51	structured	structured	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	53	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	54	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	70	55	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	56	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	57	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	58	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	59	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	70	60	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	61	thus	thus	ADV
ajlm-2941	70	62	offer	offer	VERB
ajlm-2941	70	63	concrete	concrete	ADJ
ajlm-2941	70	64	models	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	70	65	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	70	66	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	70	67	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	71	1	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	71	2	improving	improve	VERB
ajlm-2941	71	3	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	71	4	administration	administration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	71	6	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajlm-2941	71	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	71	8	reliance	reliance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	9	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	71	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	71	11	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	71	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	71	14	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	71	15	equitable	equitable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	71	16	access	access	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	71	18	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	71	19	could	could	AUX
ajlm-2941	71	20	align	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	71	21	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	71	22	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	23	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	71	24	driven	drive	VERB
ajlm-2941	71	25	mandate	mandate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	26	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	71	27	more	more	ADV
ajlm-2941	71	28	effective	effective	ADJ
ajlm-2941	71	29	practical	practical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	71	30	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	71	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	1	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	2	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	72	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	72	4	current	current	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	5	landscape	landscape	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	72	7	international	international	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	8	best	good	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	9	practices	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	11	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	72	12	following	follow	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	13	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	14	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	15	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	72	16	proposed	propose	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	17	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	72	18	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	19	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	72	20	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	21	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	22	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	23	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	24	enact	enact	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	25	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	72	26	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	29	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	30	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	32	specialisation	specialisation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	34	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	36	legislate	legislate	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	37	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	72	38	new	new	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	40	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	41	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	42	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	43	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	44	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	72	45	replace	replace	VERB
ajlm-2941	72	46	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	72	47	current	current	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	48	broad	broad	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	72	50	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	72	51	council	council	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	52	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	72	53	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	73	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	73	3	establish	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	4	an	an	DET
ajlm-2941	73	5	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	73	7	highly	highly	ADV
ajlm-2941	73	8	autonomous	autonomous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	9	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	10	body	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	11	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	73	12	define	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	73	14	regulate	regulate	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	15	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	73	16	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	73	18	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	19	postgraduates.20,30	postgraduates.20,30	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	20	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	73	21	model	model	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	22	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	73	23	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	73	24	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	25	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	73	26	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	73	27	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	73	28	kmlttb	kmlttb	PROPN
ajlm-2941	73	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	73	30	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	73	31	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	73	32	mlscn	mlscn	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	73	34	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	35	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	36	duties	duty	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	37	align	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	73	38	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	73	39	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	73	40	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	41	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	73	42	authority.35	authority.35	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	43	reform	reform	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	44	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	73	45	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	73	46	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	73	47	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	73	48	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	1	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	74	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	74	3	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	4	36:01	36:01	NUM
ajlm-2941	74	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	74	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	74	7	laws	law	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	8	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	74	9	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	74	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	74	11	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	74	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	74	14	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	74	15	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	74	16	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	17	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	74	18	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	74	19	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajlm-2941	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	74	21	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	74	22	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	74	23	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	24	requires	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	74	25	significant	significant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	74	26	reform	reform	NOUN
ajlm-2941	74	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	75	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	75	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	75	4	act	act	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	5	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	75	6	governance	governance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	7	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	75	8	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	75	9	reformed	reform	VERB
ajlm-2941	75	10	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	75	11	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajlm-2941	75	12	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	13	influence.20	influence.20	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	14	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	75	15	requires	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	75	16	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	75	17	merit	merit	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	75	19	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	75	20	appointment	appointment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	21	process	process	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	75	23	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	24	dedicated	dedicated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	25	council	council	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	26	representation	representation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	27	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	75	28	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	29	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	75	31	paramedical	paramedical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	32	staff	staff	NOUN
ajlm-2941	75	33	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	75	34	counter	counter	VERB
ajlm-2941	75	35	dominant	dominant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	36	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	75	37	bias.45	bias.45	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	1	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	76	2	revised	revise	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	3	structure	structure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	4	should	should	AUX
ajlm-2941	76	5	align	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	6	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	76	7	multi	multi	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	8	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	10	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	11	such	such	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	12	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	76	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	76	14	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	76	16	care	care	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	17	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	18	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	20	united	united	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	21	kingdom	kingdom	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	76	24	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	76	25	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	26	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	27	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	28	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	76	29	south	south	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	30	africa.46,47	africa.46,47	PROPN
ajlm-2941	76	31	implement	implement	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	32	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	34	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	35	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	36	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	37	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	38	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	39	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	40	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	41	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	42	make	make	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	43	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	45	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	46	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	76	47	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	76	48	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	49	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	76	50	prerequisite	prerequisite	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	51	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	76	52	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	76	53	annual	annual	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	54	re	re	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	55	-	-	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	56	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	57	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	76	58	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	76	59	regulated	regulated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	76	60	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	76	61	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	3	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	4	consistent	consistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	5	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	7	diagnostic	diagnostic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	8	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	9	through	through	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	10	mandatory	mandatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	12	verifiable	verifiable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	13	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	14	assessments.41,46	assessments.41,46	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	15	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	16	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	17	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	18	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	77	19	cover	cover	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	20	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	21	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	22	pre	pre	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	23	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	24	service	service	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	25	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	27	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajlm-2941	77	28	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	29	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	31	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	32	management	management	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	33	systems.41	systems.41	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	34	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	77	35	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	36	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	77	37	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	38	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	39	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	77	40	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	41	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	77	42	well	well	ADV
ajlm-2941	77	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	44	structured	structure	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	45	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	46	tailored.27	tailored.27	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	47	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	48	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	49	should	should	AUX
ajlm-2941	77	50	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	77	51	developed	develop	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	52	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	53	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	77	54	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	56	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	57	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	58	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	59	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	60	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	61	working	work	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	62	groups	group	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	63	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	64	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	65	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	77	66	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	67	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	68	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	69	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	77	70	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	71	scientists.16,48	scientists.16,48	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	72	establish	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	73	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	77	74	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	75	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	76	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	77	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	78	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	79	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	80	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	81	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	82	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	83	develop	develop	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	84	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	85	strictly	strictly	ADV
ajlm-2941	77	86	enforce	enforce	VERB
ajlm-2941	77	87	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	77	88	rigorous	rigorous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	89	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	77	90	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	91	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	92	system	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	93	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	77	94	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	77	95	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	77	96	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	97	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	98	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	99	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	77	100	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	77	101	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	3	address	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	78	4	major	major	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	7	lack	lack	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	8	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	78	9	resources	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	10	/	/	SYM
ajlm-2941	78	11	equipment	equipment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	13	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	14	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	15	exposure	exposure	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	78	18	inadequate	inadequate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	19	faculty.27	faculty.27	PROPN
ajlm-2941	78	20	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	78	21	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	22	national	national	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	23	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	78	25	classification	classification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	27	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	78	28	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	29	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	78	30	end	end	VERB
ajlm-2941	78	31	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	78	32	discrepancy	discrepancy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	33	between	between	ADP
ajlm-2941	78	34	academic	academic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	78	36	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	37	titles	title	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	78	39	which	which	PRON
ajlm-2941	78	40	causes	cause	VERB
ajlm-2941	78	41	inconsistent	inconsistent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	78	42	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	43	eligibility	eligibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	78	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	1	licensing	licensing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	3	inspection	inspection	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	4	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	79	5	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	79	6	robust	robust	ADJ
ajlm-2941	79	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	9	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	10	should	should	AUX
ajlm-2941	79	11	be	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	79	12	transparent	transparent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	79	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	14	independently	independently	ADV
ajlm-2941	79	15	evaluated.14	evaluated.14	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	16	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	17	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	79	18	mandate	mandate	VERB
ajlm-2941	79	19	minimum	minimum	ADJ
ajlm-2941	79	20	content	content	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	22	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	79	23	microbiology	microbiology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	25	biosafety	biosafety	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	26	/	/	SYM
ajlm-2941	79	27	biosecurity	biosecurity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	30	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	31	management.27	management.27	PROPN
ajlm-2941	79	32	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajlm-2941	79	33	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	35	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	36	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	37	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	38	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	79	39	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajlm-2941	79	40	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajlm-2941	79	41	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	79	42	transparency	transparency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	79	44	accountability	accountability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	45	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	79	46	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	79	47	operations	operation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	79	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	80	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	80	3	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajlm-2941	80	4	enforcement	enforcement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	80	6	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	80	7	trust	trust	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	8	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	80	9	publishing	publish	VERB
ajlm-2941	80	10	regular	regular	ADV
ajlm-2941	80	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	80	12	publicly	publicly	ADV
ajlm-2941	80	13	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajlm-2941	80	14	reports	report	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	15	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	80	16	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	80	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	80	19	finances	finance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	80	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	80	22	performance	performance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	80	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	81	1	clear	clear	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	81	3	robust	robust	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	81	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	81	6	independent	independent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	7	processes	process	NOUN
ajlm-2941	81	8	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	81	9	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	10	complaints	complaint	NOUN
ajlm-2941	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	81	12	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	13	appeals	appeal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	81	14	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	81	15	essential	essential	ADJ
ajlm-2941	81	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	82	1	foster	foster	ADJ
ajlm-2941	82	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	82	3	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	82	5	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	6	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	7	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	82	8	strengthen	strengthen	VERB
ajlm-2941	82	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	82	10	engagement	engagement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	82	12	foster	foster	VERB
ajlm-2941	82	13	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	82	14	sense	sense	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	15	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	82	16	shared	share	VERB
ajlm-2941	82	17	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	18	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajlm-2941	82	19	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	20	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	82	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	83	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	83	3	counter	counter	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	4	political	political	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	5	influence	influence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	6	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	83	7	establishing	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	83	8	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	9	dialogue	dialogue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	10	platforms	platform	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	11	between	between	ADP
ajlm-2941	83	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	83	13	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	83	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	83	15	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	16	bodies	body	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	83	18	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajlm-2941	83	19	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	83	20	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	83	21	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	83	22	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	83	23	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	25	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	83	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	83	28	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	83	29	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	83	30	shared	share	VERB
ajlm-2941	83	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	83	32	responsibility	responsibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	83	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	84	1	prioritise	prioritise	ADV
ajlm-2941	84	2	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	84	3	research	research	NOUN
ajlm-2941	84	4	to	to	PART
ajlm-2941	84	5	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajlm-2941	84	6	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	84	7	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	84	8	feasible	feasible	ADJ
ajlm-2941	84	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	84	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajlm-2941	84	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	85	1	supporting	support	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	2	local	local	ADJ
ajlm-2941	85	3	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	4	empowers	empower	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	5	professionals	professional	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	85	7	fosters	foster	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	8	ownership.10	ownership.10	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	9	delineate	delineate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	85	10	scopes	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	85	12	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	85	14	establish	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	15	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	16	progression	progression	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	17	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	18	action	action	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	85	20	develop	develop	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	85	22	implement	implement	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	23	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajlm-2941	85	24	delineated	delineate	VERB
ajlm-2941	85	25	scopes	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	26	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	85	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	28	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	85	29	each	each	DET
ajlm-2941	85	30	distinct	distinct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	85	31	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	85	32	grade	grade	NOUN
ajlm-2941	85	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	1	goal	goal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	3	address	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	4	ill	ill	ADV
ajlm-2941	86	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	6	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	7	scopes	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	8	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	86	11	limited	limited	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	12	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	13	progression.20,30	progression.20,30	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	86	15	mcm	mcm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	86	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	17	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	18	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	86	21	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	86	22	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	86	23	association	association	PROPN
ajlm-2941	86	24	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	25	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	26	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	27	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	28	must	must	AUX
ajlm-2941	86	29	formally	formally	ADV
ajlm-2941	86	30	define	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	31	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	86	32	scopes	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	33	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	34	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	36	aligning	align	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	37	them	they	PRON
ajlm-2941	86	38	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	39	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	40	principles.35	principles.35	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	41	establish	establish	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	42	attractive	attractive	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	43	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	44	pathways	pathway	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	46	including	include	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	47	formal	formal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	48	designation	designation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	49	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	50	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	51	/	/	SYM
ajlm-2941	86	52	non	non	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	53	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	54	managerial	managerial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	55	posts	post	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	56	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	86	57	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	58	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	59	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	60	post	post	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	61	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	62	graduate	graduate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	63	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	64	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	65	up	up	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	66	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	67	phd	phd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	68	level	level	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	70	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	71	defined	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	72	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	86	73	compensated	compensate	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	74	career	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	75	paths.27,41	paths.27,41	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	76	this	this	PRON
ajlm-2941	86	77	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	86	78	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	79	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	86	80	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	86	81	retention	retention	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	82	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	86	83	improving	improve	VERB
ajlm-2941	86	84	job	job	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	85	satisfaction	satisfaction	NOUN
ajlm-2941	86	86	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	87	2	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	87	4	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	87	5	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	87	6	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	87	7	services	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	87	8	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	87	9	severely	severely	ADV
ajlm-2941	87	10	compromised	compromise	VERB
ajlm-2941	87	11	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	87	12	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	87	13	confluence	confluence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	87	14	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	87	15	deeply	deeply	ADV
ajlm-2941	87	16	entrenched	entrenched	ADJ
ajlm-2941	87	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	87	18	interconnected	interconnected	ADJ
ajlm-2941	87	19	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	87	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	88	1	by	by	ADP
ajlm-2941	88	2	addressing	address	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	3	these	these	DET
ajlm-2941	88	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	88	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	88	7	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	88	8	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	88	9	only	only	ADV
ajlm-2941	88	10	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	11	its	its	PRON
ajlm-2941	88	12	own	own	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	13	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	14	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	88	16	also	also	ADV
ajlm-2941	88	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	18	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	88	19	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	88	20	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	21	case	case	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	22	study	study	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	23	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	88	24	how	how	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	88	25	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	88	26	targeted	target	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	88	28	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	29	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	88	30	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	31	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	32	approach	approach	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	33	can	can	AUX
ajlm-2941	88	34	fundamentally	fundamentally	ADV
ajlm-2941	88	35	transform	transform	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	36	healthcare	healthcare	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	37	governance	governance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	88	39	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	40	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	88	41	similar	similar	ADJ
ajlm-2941	88	42	resource	resource	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	43	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	88	44	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajlm-2941	88	45	environments	environment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	88	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	89	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	VERB
ajlm-2941	89	2	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	89	3	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	4	thanks	thanks	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	5	dr	dr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	6	graham	graham	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	7	beastall	beastall	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	89	9	dr	dr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	10	mike	mike	PROPN
ajlm-2941	89	11	hallworth	hallworth	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	12	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	89	13	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	89	14	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajlm-2941	89	15	insights	insight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	89	17	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	18	during	during	ADP
ajlm-2941	89	19	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	89	20	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	89	22	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	23	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	89	24	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	89	25	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	26	paper	paper	NOUN
ajlm-2941	89	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	90	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajlm-2941	90	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajlm-2941	90	3	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	90	4	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	90	5	declares	declare	VERB
ajlm-2941	90	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	90	7	no	no	DET
ajlm-2941	90	8	financial	financial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	90	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	90	10	personal	personal	ADJ
ajlm-2941	90	11	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajlm-2941	90	12	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
ajlm-2941	90	13	influenced	influence	VERB
ajlm-2941	90	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	90	15	writing	writing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	90	16	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	90	17	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	90	18	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	90	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	91	1	credit	credit	NOUN
ajlm-2941	91	2	authorship	authorship	NOUN
ajlm-2941	91	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	91	4	elias	elias	PROPN
ajlm-2941	91	5	chipofya	chipofya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	91	6	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	91	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	91	8	sole	sole	ADJ
ajlm-2941	91	9	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	91	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	91	11	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	91	12	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	91	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	92	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	92	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	3	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	92	4	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	5	followed	follow	VERB
ajlm-2941	92	6	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	92	7	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	92	8	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	9	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	92	10	research	research	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	11	without	without	ADP
ajlm-2941	92	12	direct	direct	ADJ
ajlm-2941	92	13	contact	contact	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	14	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	92	15	human	human	ADJ
ajlm-2941	92	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	92	17	animal	animal	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	18	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajlm-2941	92	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	93	1	sources	source	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	2	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	93	3	support	support	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	4	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	93	5	research	research	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	6	received	receive	VERB
ajlm-2941	93	7	no	no	DET
ajlm-2941	93	8	specific	specific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	93	9	grant	grant	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	10	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	93	11	any	any	DET
ajlm-2941	93	12	funding	funding	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	13	agency	agency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	14	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	93	15	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	93	16	public	public	ADJ
ajlm-2941	93	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	93	18	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	93	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	93	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	93	21	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	93	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	93	23	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	93	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	93	25	profit	profit	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	26	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajlm-2941	93	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	94	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	94	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajlm-2941	94	3	no	no	DET
ajlm-2941	94	4	new	new	ADJ
ajlm-2941	94	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajlm-2941	94	6	were	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	94	7	generated	generate	VERB
ajlm-2941	94	8	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	94	9	analysed	analyse	VERB
ajlm-2941	94	10	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	94	11	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	94	12	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	94	13	paper	paper	NOUN
ajlm-2941	94	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	95	1	all	all	DET
ajlm-2941	95	2	information	information	NOUN
ajlm-2941	95	3	synthesised	synthesise	VERB
ajlm-2941	95	4	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	95	5	derived	derive	VERB
ajlm-2941	95	6	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	95	7	publicly	publicly	ADV
ajlm-2941	95	8	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	95	9	literature	literature	NOUN
ajlm-2941	95	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	95	11	reports	report	NOUN
ajlm-2941	95	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	95	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	95	14	detailed	detailed	ADJ
ajlm-2941	95	15	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	95	16	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	95	17	references	reference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	95	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	96	1	disclaimer	disclaimer	VERB
ajlm-2941	96	2	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	96	3	views	view	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	96	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	6	expressed	express	VERB
ajlm-2941	96	7	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	96	8	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	96	9	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	10	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	96	11	those	those	PRON
ajlm-2941	96	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	96	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	96	14	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	96	16	are	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	96	17	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	96	18	product	product	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	19	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	96	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	96	21	research	research	NOUN
ajlm-2941	96	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	97	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	97	2	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	3	does	do	AUX
ajlm-2941	97	4	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	97	5	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajlm-2941	97	6	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajlm-2941	97	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	97	8	official	official	ADJ
ajlm-2941	97	9	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	10	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	97	11	position	position	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	97	13	any	any	DET
ajlm-2941	97	14	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
ajlm-2941	97	15	institution	institution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	97	17	funder	funder	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	97	19	agency	agency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	97	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	97	22	that	that	PRON
ajlm-2941	97	23	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	97	24	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	97	25	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajlm-2941	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	98	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	98	2	author	author	NOUN
ajlm-2941	98	3	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	98	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajlm-2941	98	5	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	98	6	this	this	DET
ajlm-2941	98	7	article	article	NOUN
ajlm-2941	98	8	’s	’s	PART
ajlm-2941	98	9	results	result	NOUN
ajlm-2941	98	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	98	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ajlm-2941	98	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	98	14	content	content	NOUN
ajlm-2941	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	2	chiu	chiu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	3	p	p	X
ajlm-2941	99	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	5	leslie	leslie	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	6	k	k	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	8	jang	jang	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	9	g	g	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	11	adams	adams	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	12	tl	tl	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	14	thiessen	thiessen	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	15	n	n	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	17	kung	kung	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	18	jy	jy	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	19	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	99	20	performance	performance	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	21	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	99	23	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	24	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	99	25	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	26	practitioner	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	27	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	99	29	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	99	30	scoping	scope	VERB
ajlm-2941	99	31	review	review	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	32	protocol	protocol	NOUN
ajlm-2941	99	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	100	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ajlm-2941	100	2	one	one	NUM
ajlm-2941	100	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	101	1	2025;20	2025;20	NUM
ajlm-2941	101	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	101	3	e0319507	e0319507	NOUN
ajlm-2941	101	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	101	5	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319507	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0319507	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	6	wilson	wilson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	7	c	c	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	101	9	badrick	badrick	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	10	t	t	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	101	12	northcote	northcote	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	13	v.	v.	ADP
ajlm-2941	101	14	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	101	15	case	case	NOUN
ajlm-2941	101	16	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	101	17	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	101	18	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	101	19	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	101	20	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	101	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	101	22	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	101	23	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	101	24	australia	australia	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	25	where	where	SCONJ
ajlm-2941	101	26	does	do	AUX
ajlm-2941	101	27	cpd	cpd	PROPN
ajlm-2941	101	28	fit	fit	VERB
ajlm-2941	101	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	102	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ajlm-2941	102	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	102	3	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	102	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	102	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	103	1	2016;37(1):56–58	2016;37(1):56–58	NUM
ajlm-2941	103	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	104	1	watson	watson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	2	i	i	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	3	d	d	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	104	5	wilkie	wilkie	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	6	p	p	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	104	8	hannan	hannan	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	9	a	a	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	104	11	beastall	beastall	NOUN
ajlm-2941	104	12	gh	gh	PROPN
ajlm-2941	104	13	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	105	1	role	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	105	2	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	105	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	105	4	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	105	5	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	105	6	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	105	7	healthcare	healthcare	PROPN
ajlm-2941	105	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	106	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	106	2	chem	chem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	106	3	lab	lab	NOUN
ajlm-2941	106	4	med	me	VERB
ajlm-2941	106	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	107	1	2018;57(1):134–142	2018;57(1):134–142	NUM
ajlm-2941	107	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	108	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0853	https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm-2017-0853	NOUN
ajlm-2941	108	2	gopalan	gopalan	PROPN
ajlm-2941	108	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	108	4	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	108	6	regulatory	regulatory	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	7	gaps	gap	NOUN
ajlm-2941	108	8	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	108	9	aesthetic	aesthetic	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	10	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	11	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	108	12	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	108	13	top	top	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	14	asian	asian	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	15	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	108	16	tourism	tourism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	108	17	destinations	destination	NOUN
ajlm-2941	108	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	109	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajlm-2941	109	2	bioeth	bioeth	PROPN
ajlm-2941	109	3	rev	rev	PROPN
ajlm-2941	109	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	1	2024;16(1):65–93	2024;16(1):65–93	X
ajlm-2941	110	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	3	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-023-00267-0	https://doi.org/10.1007/s41649-023-00267-0	NUM
ajlm-2941	110	4	yam	yam	NOUN
ajlm-2941	110	5	chk	chk	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	7	griffiths	griffiths	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	8	sm	sm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	10	liu	liu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	11	s	s	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	13	yong	yong	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	14	ely	ely	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	16	chung	chung	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	17	vch	vch	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	19	yeoh	yeoh	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	20	ek	ek	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	21	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	110	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	110	23	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	110	24	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	110	25	ten	ten	NUM
ajlm-2941	110	26	key	key	ADJ
ajlm-2941	110	27	trends	trend	NOUN
ajlm-2941	110	28	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajlm-2941	110	29	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	110	30	an	an	DET
ajlm-2941	110	31	international	international	ADJ
ajlm-2941	110	32	review	review	NOUN
ajlm-2941	110	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	111	1	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	111	2	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	111	3	regul	regul	NOUN
ajlm-2941	111	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	112	1	2016;102(1):16–27	2016;102(1):16–27	NUM
ajlm-2941	112	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	113	1	https://doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-102.1.16	https://doi.org/10.30770/2572-1852-102.1.16	PROPN
ajlm-2941	113	2	institute	institute	PROPN
ajlm-2941	113	3	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	113	4	medicine	medicine	PROPN
ajlm-2941	113	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	113	6	us	us	PROPN
ajlm-2941	113	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	113	8	committee	committee	NOUN
ajlm-2941	113	9	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	113	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	113	11	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	113	12	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	113	13	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	113	14	summit	summit	NOUN
ajlm-2941	113	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	114	1	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	114	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	114	3	greiner	greiner	PROPN
ajlm-2941	114	4	ac	ac	PROPN
ajlm-2941	114	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	114	6	knebel	knebel	PROPN
ajlm-2941	114	7	e	e	NOUN
ajlm-2941	114	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	114	9	editors	editor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	114	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	115	1	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	115	2	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	115	3	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	115	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	115	5	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	115	6	bridge	bridge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	115	7	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	115	8	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	115	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	116	1	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajlm-2941	116	2	5	5	NUM
ajlm-2941	116	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	116	4	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	116	5	professions	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	116	6	oversight	oversight	NOUN
ajlm-2941	116	7	processes	process	NOUN
ajlm-2941	116	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	116	9	what	what	PRON
ajlm-2941	116	10	they	they	PRON
ajlm-2941	116	11	do	do	VERB
ajlm-2941	116	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	116	13	do	do	AUX
ajlm-2941	116	14	not	not	PART
ajlm-2941	116	15	do	do	VERB
ajlm-2941	116	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	116	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	116	18	what	what	PRON
ajlm-2941	116	19	they	they	PRON
ajlm-2941	116	20	could	could	AUX
ajlm-2941	116	21	do	do	VERB
ajlm-2941	116	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	1	washington	washington	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	3	dc	dc	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	4	):	):	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	5	national	national	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	6	academies	academies	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	7	press	press	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	9	us	us	PROPN
ajlm-2941	117	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	117	12	2003	2003	NUM
ajlm-2941	117	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	118	1	p.	p.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	119	1	97–120	97–120	NUM
ajlm-2941	119	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	120	1	nemenqani	nemenqani	PROPN
ajlm-2941	120	2	dm	dm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	120	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	120	4	tekian	tekian	PROPN
ajlm-2941	120	5	a	a	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	120	7	park	park	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	8	ys	ys	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	120	10	competency	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	11	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	12	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	120	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	14	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	120	16	standardization	standardization	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	120	18	utility	utility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	19	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	120	20	technical	technical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	120	21	staff	staff	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	22	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	120	24	recertification	recertification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	120	25	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	120	26	saudi	saudi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	120	27	arabia	arabia	PROPN
ajlm-2941	120	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	121	1	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	121	2	teach	teach	VERB
ajlm-2941	121	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	122	1	2017;39	2017;39	NUM
ajlm-2941	122	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	122	3	s63	s63	NOUN
ajlm-2941	122	4	–	–	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	122	5	s74	s74	NUM
ajlm-2941	122	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	123	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2016.1254751	https://doi.org/10.1080/0142159x.2016.1254751	PROPN
ajlm-2941	123	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	123	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	123	4	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	123	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	123	6	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	123	7	act	act	PROPN
ajlm-2941	123	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	123	9	chapter	chapter	NOUN
ajlm-2941	123	10	253a	253a	NUM
ajlm-2941	123	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	123	12	revised	revise	VERB
ajlm-2941	123	13	edition	edition	NOUN
ajlm-2941	123	14	2012	2012	NUM
ajlm-2941	123	15	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	123	16	1999	1999	NUM
ajlm-2941	123	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	124	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	124	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	124	3	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	124	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	124	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	124	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	124	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	125	1	national	national	PROPN
ajlm-2941	125	2	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	125	3	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	125	4	law	law	NOUN
ajlm-2941	125	5	reporting	reporting	NOUN
ajlm-2941	125	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	125	7	2012	2012	NUM
ajlm-2941	125	8	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	125	9	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	125	10	26	26	NUM
ajlm-2941	125	11	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	125	12	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	125	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	125	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	126	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	126	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	126	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	126	4	https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/1999/10/eng@2022-12-31	https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/act/1999/10/eng@2022-12-31	NUM
ajlm-2941	126	5	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	126	6	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	126	7	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	126	8	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	126	9	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	126	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	126	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	126	12	act	act	PROPN
ajlm-2941	126	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	126	14	no	no	INTJ
ajlm-2941	126	15	.	.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	126	16	11	11	NUM
ajlm-2941	126	17	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	126	18	2003	2003	NUM
ajlm-2941	126	19	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	126	20	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	126	21	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	126	22	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	126	23	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	126	24	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	126	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	127	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajlm-2941	127	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	127	3	federal	federal	PROPN
ajlm-2941	127	4	republic	republic	PROPN
ajlm-2941	127	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	127	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	127	7	official	official	ADJ
ajlm-2941	127	8	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajlm-2941	127	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	127	10	2003	2003	NUM
ajlm-2941	127	11	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	127	12	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	127	13	26	26	NUM
ajlm-2941	127	14	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	127	15	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	127	16	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	127	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	128	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	4	https://lawcarenigeria.com/the-medical-laboratory-science-council-of-nigeria-act-2003/	https://lawcarenigeria.com/the-medical-laboratory-science-council-of-nigeria-act-2003/	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	5	mcgivern	mcgivern	VERB
ajlm-2941	128	6	g	g	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	8	wafula	wafula	VERB
ajlm-2941	128	9	f	f	X
ajlm-2941	128	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	11	seruwagi	seruwagi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	12	g	g	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	14	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	15	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	16	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	17	deconcentrating	deconcentrate	VERB
ajlm-2941	128	18	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	19	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	20	lowand	lowand	ADJ
ajlm-2941	128	21	middle	middle	ADJ
ajlm-2941	128	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	23	income	income	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	24	country	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	25	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	26	systems	system	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	27	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	128	28	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	128	29	proposed	propose	VERB
ajlm-2941	128	30	ambidextrous	ambidextrous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	128	31	solution	solution	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	32	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	33	problems	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	34	with	with	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	35	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	128	36	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	37	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	38	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	128	40	nurses	nurse	NOUN
ajlm-2941	128	41	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	128	42	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	43	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	128	44	uganda	uganda	PROPN
ajlm-2941	128	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	129	1	hum	hum	PROPN
ajlm-2941	129	2	resour	resour	PROPN
ajlm-2941	129	3	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	129	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	130	1	2024;22(1):13	2024;22(1):13	NUM
ajlm-2941	130	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	130	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00891-3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-024-00891-3	NUM
ajlm-2941	130	4	hokkanen	hokkanen	ADJ
ajlm-2941	130	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	130	6	african	african	ADJ
ajlm-2941	130	7	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	130	8	middles	middle	NOUN
ajlm-2941	130	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	130	10	migrant	migrant	ADJ
ajlm-2941	130	11	doctors	doctor	NOUN
ajlm-2941	130	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	130	13	c.	c.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	130	14	1890	1890	NUM
ajlm-2941	130	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	130	16	c.	c.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	130	17	1960	1960	NUM
ajlm-2941	130	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	131	1	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	131	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	131	3	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	131	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	131	5	mobility	mobility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	131	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	131	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	131	8	empire	empire	NOUN
ajlm-2941	131	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	131	10	nyasaland	nyasaland	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	131	11	networks	network	NOUN
ajlm-2941	131	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	131	13	1859–1960	1859–1960	NUM
ajlm-2941	131	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	132	1	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ajlm-2941	132	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	132	3	manchester	manchester	PROPN
ajlm-2941	132	4	university	university	PROPN
ajlm-2941	132	5	press	press	NOUN
ajlm-2941	132	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	132	7	2017	2017	NUM
ajlm-2941	132	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	132	9	p.	p.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	132	10	157–185	157–185	NUM
ajlm-2941	132	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	133	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	133	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	133	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	133	4	https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526123893.00014	https://doi.org/10.7765/9781526123893.00014	PROPN
ajlm-2941	133	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	133	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	134	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	134	2	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	134	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	134	4	dentists	dentist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	134	5	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	134	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	134	7	act	act	VERB
ajlm-2941	134	8	no	no	INTJ
ajlm-2941	134	9	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	134	10	17	17	NUM
ajlm-2941	134	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	134	12	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	134	13	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	134	14	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	134	15	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	134	16	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	134	17	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	134	18	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	134	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	135	1	zomba	zomba	PROPN
ajlm-2941	135	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	135	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	135	4	government	government	PROPN
ajlm-2941	135	5	gazette	gazette	PROPN
ajlm-2941	135	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	135	7	1987	1987	NUM
ajlm-2941	135	8	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	135	9	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	135	10	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	135	11	jun	jun	PROPN
ajlm-2941	135	12	30	30	NUM
ajlm-2941	135	13	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	135	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	136	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	136	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	4	https://malawilii.org/akn/mw/act/1987/17/eng%402014-12-31	https://malawilii.org/akn/mw/act/1987/17/eng%402014-12-31	PROPN
ajlm-2941	136	5	manyoio	manyoio	PROPN
ajlm-2941	136	6	mj	mj	PROPN
ajlm-2941	136	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	8	phiri	phiri	PROPN
ajlm-2941	136	9	e	e	PROPN
ajlm-2941	136	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	11	gumbol	gumbol	NOUN
ajlm-2941	136	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	13	nalikungwi	nalikungwi	X
ajlm-2941	136	14	r	r	NOUN
ajlm-2941	136	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	136	16	muula	muula	ADJ
ajlm-2941	136	17	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	136	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	137	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	137	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	137	3	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	137	4	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	137	5	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	137	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	138	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	138	2	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	138	3	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	139	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	139	2	serial	serial	ADJ
ajlm-2941	139	3	online	online	NOUN
ajlm-2941	139	4	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	139	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	140	1	2001	2001	NUM
ajlm-2941	141	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	141	2	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	141	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	141	4	jun	jun	PROPN
ajlm-2941	141	5	30];13(3):48–51	30];13(3):48–51	NUM
ajlm-2941	141	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	142	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	4	https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/aja19957262_100	https://journals.co.za/doi/pdf/10.10520/aja19957262_100	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	5	mccarthy	mccarthy	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	6	cf	cf	NOUN
ajlm-2941	142	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	8	gross	gross	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	9	jm	jm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	11	verani	verani	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	12	ar	ar	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	14	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	15	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	17	cross	cross	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	18	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	19	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	20	description	description	NOUN
ajlm-2941	142	21	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	142	22	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	142	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	142	24	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	25	pre	pre	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	26	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	27	service	service	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	28	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	142	29	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	142	30	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	142	31	east	east	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	33	central	central	ADJ
ajlm-2941	142	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	142	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	142	36	southern	southern	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	37	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	142	38	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	142	39	2013	2013	NUM
ajlm-2941	142	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	143	1	hum	hum	PROPN
ajlm-2941	143	2	resour	resour	PROPN
ajlm-2941	143	3	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	143	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	144	1	2017;15(1):48	2017;15(1):48	X
ajlm-2941	144	2	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	144	3	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0224-1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12960-017-0224-1	NUM
ajlm-2941	144	4	badrick	badrick	PROPN
ajlm-2941	144	5	t	t	PROPN
ajlm-2941	144	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	144	7	stjohn	stjohn	PROPN
ajlm-2941	144	8	a.	a.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	144	9	does	do	VERB
ajlm-2941	144	10	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	144	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	144	12	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	144	13	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	144	14	science	science	NOUN
ajlm-2941	144	15	workforce	workforce	PROPN
ajlm-2941	144	16	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajlm-2941	144	17	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	144	18	competent	competent	ADJ
ajlm-2941	144	19	profession	profession	NOUN
ajlm-2941	144	20	?	?	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	145	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	145	2	biochem	biochem	PROPN
ajlm-2941	145	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	146	1	2015;47(15):1–4	2015;47(15):1–4	NOUN
ajlm-2941	146	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	147	1	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.07.086	https://doi.org/10.1016/j.clinbiochem.2014.07.086	NOUN
ajlm-2941	147	2	badrick	badrick	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	3	t	t	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	147	5	willson	willson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	7	progressing	progress	VERB
ajlm-2941	147	8	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	147	9	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	147	10	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	147	11	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	147	12	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	13	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	14	workforce	workforce	PROPN
ajlm-2941	147	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	148	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	148	2	biochem	biochem	PROPN
ajlm-2941	148	3	rev	rev	VERB
ajlm-2941	148	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	1	2018;29(1):29–36	2018;29(1):29–36	X
ajlm-2941	149	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	3	muula	muula	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	4	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	149	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	6	misiri	misiri	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	7	h	h	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	9	chimalizeni	chimalizeni	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	10	y	y	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	12	mpando	mpando	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	13	d	d	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	15	phiri	phiri	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	16	c	c	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	18	nyaka	nyaka	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	19	a.	a.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	20	access	access	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	21	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	149	22	continued	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	149	23	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	149	24	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	25	among	among	ADP
ajlm-2941	149	26	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	27	workers	worker	NOUN
ajlm-2941	149	28	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	149	29	blantyre	blantyre	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	149	31	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	149	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	150	1	afr	afr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	150	2	health	health	PROPN
ajlm-2941	150	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	150	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	1	2004;4(3):182–184	2004;4(3):182–184	X
ajlm-2941	151	2	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	3	domen	domen	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	4	re	re	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	6	johnson	johnson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	7	k	k	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	9	conran	conran	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	10	rm	rm	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	12	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	13	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	14	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	151	15	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	151	16	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	151	17	pathology	pathology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	151	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	19	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	151	20	case	case	NOUN
ajlm-2941	151	21	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	151	22	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	151	23	approach	approach	NOUN
ajlm-2941	151	24	as	as	ADP
ajlm-2941	151	25	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	151	26	potential	potential	ADJ
ajlm-2941	151	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	151	28	tool	tool	NOUN
ajlm-2941	151	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	152	1	arch	arch	ADJ
ajlm-2941	152	2	pathol	pathol	NOUN
ajlm-2941	152	3	lab	lab	NOUN
ajlm-2941	152	4	med	me	VERB
ajlm-2941	152	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	153	1	2017;141(2):215–219	2017;141(2):215–219	NUM
ajlm-2941	153	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	153	3	https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0217-cp	https://doi.org/10.5858/arpa.2016-0217-cp	X
ajlm-2941	154	1	matemba	matemba	ADJ
ajlm-2941	154	2	yh	yh	PROPN
ajlm-2941	154	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	154	4	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajlm-2941	154	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	154	6	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	154	7	centenary	centenary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	154	8	history	history	NOUN
ajlm-2941	154	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	154	10	malamulo	malamulo	NOUN
ajlm-2941	154	11	seventh	seventh	ADJ
ajlm-2941	154	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	154	13	day	day	NOUN
ajlm-2941	154	14	adventist	adventist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	154	15	mission	mission	NOUN
ajlm-2941	155	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	155	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	155	3	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	155	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	155	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	155	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	156	1	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	156	2	conference	conference	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	156	4	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	5	research	research	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	6	colloquium	colloquium	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	156	8	department	department	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	156	10	theology	theology	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	156	12	religious	religious	ADJ
ajlm-2941	156	13	studies	study	NOUN
ajlm-2941	156	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	156	15	chancellor	chancellor	PROPN
ajlm-2941	156	16	college	college	PROPN
ajlm-2941	156	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	156	18	university	university	PROPN
ajlm-2941	156	19	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	156	20	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	156	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	157	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	157	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	157	3	chilema	chilema	AUX
ajlm-2941	157	4	lay	lay	VERB
ajlm-2941	157	5	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	157	6	centre	centre	NOUN
ajlm-2941	157	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	157	8	2002	2002	NUM
ajlm-2941	157	9	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	157	10	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	157	11	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	157	12	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	157	13	13	13	NUM
ajlm-2941	157	14	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	157	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	158	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	158	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	4	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323394277	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/323394277	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	5	nayupe	nayupe	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	6	sf	sf	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	8	mbulaje	mbulaje	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	9	p	p	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	11	munharo	munharo	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	12	s	s	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	14	patel	patel	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	15	p	p	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	17	lucero	lucero	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	19	prisno	prisno	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	20	de	de	X
ajlm-2941	158	21	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	22	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	158	23	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	24	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	25	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	158	26	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	158	27	–	–	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	158	28	current	current	ADJ
ajlm-2941	158	29	status	status	NOUN
ajlm-2941	158	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	159	1	afr	afr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	159	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	159	3	lab	lab	PROPN
ajlm-2941	159	4	med	me	VERB
ajlm-2941	159	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	160	1	2023;12(1	2023;12(1	NUM
ajlm-2941	160	2	):	):	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	160	3	1921	1921	NUM
ajlm-2941	160	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	161	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v12i1.1921	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v12i1.1921	PROPN
ajlm-2941	161	2	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	161	3	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	161	4	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	161	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	162	1	draft	draft	NOUN
ajlm-2941	162	2	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	162	3	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	162	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	162	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	162	6	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	162	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	162	8	undergraduate	undergraduate	ADJ
ajlm-2941	162	9	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	162	10	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	163	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	163	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	163	3	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	163	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	163	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	163	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	163	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	164	1	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
ajlm-2941	164	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	164	3	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	164	4	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	164	5	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	164	6	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	164	7	2023	2023	NUM
ajlm-2941	165	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	165	2	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	165	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	165	4	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	165	5	23	23	NUM
ajlm-2941	165	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	165	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	166	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	166	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	166	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	166	4	https://medcouncilmw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mcm_undergraduate-curriculum-standards.pdf	https://medcouncilmw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mcm_undergraduate-curriculum-standards.pdf	PROPN
ajlm-2941	166	5	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	166	6	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	166	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	166	8	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	166	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	167	1	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	167	2	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	167	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajlm-2941	167	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	167	5	accreditation	accreditation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	167	6	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	167	7	postgraduate	postgraduate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	167	8	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	167	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	167	10	dental	dental	ADJ
ajlm-2941	167	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	167	12	allied	ally	VERB
ajlm-2941	167	13	health	health	NOUN
ajlm-2941	167	14	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	168	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	168	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
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ajlm-2941	168	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	168	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	168	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	168	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	169	1	lilongwe	lilongwe	PROPN
ajlm-2941	169	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	169	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	169	4	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	169	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	169	6	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	169	7	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	169	8	2023	2023	NUM
ajlm-2941	170	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	170	2	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	170	3	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	170	4	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	170	5	23	23	NUM
ajlm-2941	170	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	170	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	171	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	171	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	171	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	171	4	https://medcouncilmw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mcm_approved_postgraduate-curriculum-standards_real2.pdf	https://medcouncilmw.org/wp-content/uploads/2025/05/mcm_approved_postgraduate-curriculum-standards_real2.pdf	PROPN
ajlm-2941	171	5	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	171	6	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	171	7	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	171	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	172	1	mcm_sop	mcm_sop	VERB
ajlm-2941	172	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	172	3	for	for	ADP
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ajlm-2941	212	7	.	.	PUNCT
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ajlm-2941	214	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	215	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06946-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12913-021-06946-8	PROPN
ajlm-2941	216	1	kavinya	kavinya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	216	2	t.	t.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	3	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	4	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	5	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	216	6	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	216	7	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	216	9	is	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	216	10	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	216	11	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	12	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	13	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	216	14	competencies	competency	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	15	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	16	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	216	17	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	18	careers	career	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	19	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	216	20	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajlm-2941	216	21	step	step	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	22	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	23	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	216	24	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	25	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	26	quality	quality	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	27	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	216	28	services	service	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	29	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	216	30	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	216	31	country	country	NOUN
ajlm-2941	216	32	?	?	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	216	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	216	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	217	1	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	217	2	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	217	3	j.	j.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	217	4	2008;20(1):30	2008;20(1):30	PROPN
ajlm-2941	217	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	218	1	https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i1.10954	https://doi.org/10.4314/mmj.v20i1.10954	NOUN
ajlm-2941	218	2	beastall	beastall	NOUN
ajlm-2941	218	3	g	g	PROPN
ajlm-2941	218	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	218	5	kenny	kenny	PROPN
ajlm-2941	218	6	d	d	PROPN
ajlm-2941	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	218	8	laitinen	laitinen	PROPN
ajlm-2941	218	9	p	p	X
ajlm-2941	218	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	218	11	ten	ten	NUM
ajlm-2941	218	12	kate	kate	NOUN
ajlm-2941	218	13	j.	j.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	219	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	219	2	guide	guide	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	3	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	219	4	defining	define	VERB
ajlm-2941	219	5	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	219	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	7	required	require	VERB
ajlm-2941	219	8	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	219	9	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	219	10	consultant	consultant	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	11	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	219	12	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	219	13	chemistry	chemistry	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	219	15	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	16	medicine	medicine	NOUN
ajlm-2941	219	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	220	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	220	2	chem	chem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	220	3	lab	lab	NOUN
ajlm-2941	220	4	med	me	VERB
ajlm-2941	220	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	221	1	2005;43(6):654–659	2005;43(6):654–659	X
ajlm-2941	221	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	222	1	https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2005.112	https://doi.org/10.1515/cclm.2005.112	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	2	willson	willson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	3	c	c	NOUN
ajlm-2941	222	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	222	5	tony	tony	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	6	t.	t.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	7	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	8	scientist	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	222	9	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	222	10	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	222	11	australia	australia	PROPN
ajlm-2941	222	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	222	13	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	222	14	possibility	possibility	NOUN
ajlm-2941	222	15	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	222	16	single	single	ADJ
ajlm-2941	222	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	222	18	dual	dual	ADJ
ajlm-2941	222	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	222	20	multi	multi	ADJ
ajlm-2941	222	21	-	-	NOUN
ajlm-2941	222	22	discipline	discipline	ADJ
ajlm-2941	222	23	?	?	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	223	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	3	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	223	6	2017;38(1):10–13	2017;38(1):10–13	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	223	8	beck	beck	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	9	sj	sj	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	223	11	briden	briden	X
ajlm-2941	223	12	mf	mf	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	223	14	epner	epner	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	15	pl	pl	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	16	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	223	17	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	18	levels	level	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	223	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajlm-2941	223	21	needs	need	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	22	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	223	23	clinical	clinical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	223	24	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	25	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajlm-2941	223	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	224	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	224	2	lab	lab	PROPN
ajlm-2941	224	3	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	224	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	225	1	2008;21(2):68	2008;21(2):68	X
ajlm-2941	225	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	226	1	escobar	escobar	PROPN
ajlm-2941	226	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	226	3	poni	poni	PROPN
ajlm-2941	226	4	b	b	PROPN
ajlm-2941	226	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	226	6	poni	poni	NOUN
ajlm-2941	226	7	es	es	NOUN
ajlm-2941	226	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	227	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	227	2	role	role	NOUN
ajlm-2941	227	3	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	227	4	gross	gross	ADJ
ajlm-2941	227	5	anatomy	anatomy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	227	6	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	227	7	promoting	promote	VERB
ajlm-2941	227	8	professionalism	professionalism	NOUN
ajlm-2941	227	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	227	10	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	227	11	neglected	neglect	VERB
ajlm-2941	227	12	opportunity	opportunity	NOUN
ajlm-2941	227	13	!	!	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	228	1	clin	clin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	228	2	anat	anat	PROPN
ajlm-2941	228	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	229	1	2006;19(5):461–467	2006;19(5):461–467	X
ajlm-2941	229	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	230	1	https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20353	https://doi.org/10.1002/ca.20353	PRON
ajlm-2941	230	2	petrose	petrose	VERB
ajlm-2941	230	3	lg	lg	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	230	5	fisher	fisher	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	6	am	am	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	230	8	douglas	douglas	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	9	gp	gp	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	230	11	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	12	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	230	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	231	1	assessing	assess	VERB
ajlm-2941	231	2	perceived	perceive	VERB
ajlm-2941	231	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	231	4	to	to	ADP
ajlm-2941	231	5	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	231	6	testing	testing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	231	7	at	at	ADP
ajlm-2941	231	8	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	231	9	malawian	malawian	ADJ
ajlm-2941	231	10	referral	referral	ADJ
ajlm-2941	231	11	hospital	hospital	NOUN
ajlm-2941	231	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	232	1	am	be	AUX
ajlm-2941	232	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	232	3	trop	trop	X
ajlm-2941	232	4	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	232	5	hyg	hyg	PROPN
ajlm-2941	232	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	233	1	201694(6):1426–1432	201694(6):1426–1432	X
ajlm-2941	233	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	234	1	https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0867	https://doi.org/10.4269/ajtmh.15-0867	NOUN
ajlm-2941	234	2	feldacker	feldacker	ADJ
ajlm-2941	235	1	c	c	NOUN
ajlm-2941	235	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	235	3	pintye	pintye	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	4	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	235	6	jacob	jacob	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	7	s	s	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	235	9	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	10	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	235	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	236	1	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	236	2	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	236	3	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	236	4	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	236	5	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	236	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	236	7	nursing	nursing	NOUN
ajlm-2941	236	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	236	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	236	10	midwifery	midwifery	ADJ
ajlm-2941	236	11	cadres	cadre	NOUN
ajlm-2941	236	12	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	236	13	malawi	malawi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	236	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	236	15	tanzania	tanzania	PROPN
ajlm-2941	236	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	236	17	south	south	PROPN
ajlm-2941	236	18	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	236	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	236	20	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	236	21	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajlm-2941	236	22	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	236	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	237	1	plos	plos	PROPN
ajlm-2941	237	2	one	one	NUM
ajlm-2941	237	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	238	1	2017;12(10):e0186074	2017;12(10):e0186074	NOUN
ajlm-2941	238	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	239	1	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186074	https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0186074	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	2	ndlovu	ndlovu	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	3	n	n	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	239	5	erasmus	erasmus	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	6	rt	rt	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	239	8	zemlin	zemlin	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	9	ae	ae	PROPN
ajlm-2941	239	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	240	1	narrative	narrative	PROPN
ajlm-2941	240	2	review	review	PROPN
ajlm-2941	240	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	240	4	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajlm-2941	240	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	240	6	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	240	7	training	training	NOUN
ajlm-2941	240	8	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	240	9	in	in	ADP
ajlm-2941	240	10	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	240	12	their	their	PRON
ajlm-2941	240	13	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	240	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	241	1	afr	afr	PROPN
ajlm-2941	241	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	241	3	lab	lab	PROPN
ajlm-2941	241	4	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	241	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	242	1	2025;14(1):a2602	2025;14(1):a2602	NUM
ajlm-2941	242	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	242	3	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v14i1.2602	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajlm.v14i1.2602	VERB
ajlm-2941	243	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	243	2	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	243	3	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	243	4	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	243	5	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	243	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	243	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	244	1	revised	revise	VERB
ajlm-2941	244	2	policy	policy	NOUN
ajlm-2941	244	3	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	244	4	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	244	5	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	244	6	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	244	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	244	8	cpd	cpd	NOUN
ajlm-2941	244	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	244	10	program	program	NOUN
ajlm-2941	244	11	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	244	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	244	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	244	14	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	245	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	245	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	245	3	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	245	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	245	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	245	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	245	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	246	1	abuja	abuja	PROPN
ajlm-2941	246	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	246	3	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	246	4	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	246	5	science	science	PROPN
ajlm-2941	246	6	council	council	PROPN
ajlm-2941	246	7	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	246	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajlm-2941	246	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	246	10	2013	2013	NUM
ajlm-2941	246	11	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	246	12	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	246	13	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	246	14	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	246	15	13	13	NUM
ajlm-2941	246	16	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	246	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	247	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	247	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	247	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	247	4	https://web.mlscn.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/filr/997/revised%20policy%20for%20continuing%20professional%20development%20(cpd)%20program.pdf	https://web.mlscn.gov.ng/wp-content/uploads/filr/997/revised%20policy%20for%20continuing%20professional%20development%20(cpd)%20program.pdf	PROPN
ajlm-2941	247	5	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	247	6	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	247	7	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	247	8	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	247	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	247	10	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	247	11	board	board	PROPN
ajlm-2941	247	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	248	1	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	248	2	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	248	3	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	248	4	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	248	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	248	6	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	248	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	248	8	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	248	9	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	248	10	development	development	PROPN
ajlm-2941	248	11	guideline	guideline	NOUN
ajlm-2941	248	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	248	13	regulations	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	248	14	2024	2024	NUM
ajlm-2941	249	1	[	[	X
ajlm-2941	249	2	homepage	homepage	NOUN
ajlm-2941	249	3	on	on	ADP
ajlm-2941	249	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	249	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajlm-2941	249	6	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	249	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	250	1	nairobi	nairobi	PROPN
ajlm-2941	250	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	250	3	kenya	kenya	PROPN
ajlm-2941	250	4	medical	medical	PROPN
ajlm-2941	250	5	laboratory	laboratory	PROPN
ajlm-2941	250	6	technicians	technician	NOUN
ajlm-2941	250	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	250	8	technologists	technologist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	250	9	board	board	NOUN
ajlm-2941	250	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	250	11	2024	2024	NUM
ajlm-2941	250	12	[	[	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	250	13	cited	cite	VERB
ajlm-2941	250	14	2025	2025	NUM
ajlm-2941	250	15	oct	oct	NOUN
ajlm-2941	250	16	13	13	NUM
ajlm-2941	250	17	]	]	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	250	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	251	1	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	251	2	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	251	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	251	4	https://kmlttb.org/kmlttbregulations/documents/continuing%20professional%20development%20regulation.pdf	https://kmlttb.org/kmlttbregulations/documents/continuing%20professional%20development%20regulation.pdf	NOUN
ajlm-2941	251	5	ifeoma	ifeoma	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	6	e	e	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	251	8	rebecca	rebecca	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	9	e	e	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	251	11	ezekiel	ezekiel	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	12	o	o	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	251	14	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	15	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	251	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	252	1	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	252	2	cross	cross	ADJ
ajlm-2941	252	3	-	-	ADJ
ajlm-2941	252	4	sectional	sectional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	252	5	study	study	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	6	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	252	7	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	252	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	252	10	attitude	attitude	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	11	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	252	12	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	252	13	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	14	personnel	personnel	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	15	regarding	regard	VERB
ajlm-2941	252	16	continuing	continue	VERB
ajlm-2941	252	17	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	252	18	development	development	NOUN
ajlm-2941	252	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	253	1	niger	niger	PROPN
ajlm-2941	253	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	253	3	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	253	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	254	1	2015;56(6):425	2015;56(6):425	PROPN
ajlm-2941	254	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	255	1	https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.171617	https://doi.org/10.4103/0300-1652.171617	PROPN
ajlm-2941	255	2	goldman	goldman	PROPN
ajlm-2941	255	3	ah	ah	INTJ
ajlm-2941	255	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	256	1	professional	professional	ADJ
ajlm-2941	256	2	values	value	NOUN
ajlm-2941	256	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	256	4	the	the	DET
ajlm-2941	256	5	problem	problem	NOUN
ajlm-2941	256	6	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	256	7	regulation	regulation	NOUN
ajlm-2941	256	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	257	1	bus	bus	NOUN
ajlm-2941	257	2	prof	prof	NOUN
ajlm-2941	257	3	ethics	ethic	NOUN
ajlm-2941	257	4	j.	j.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	257	5	1986;5(2):47–59	1986;5(2):47–59	PROPN
ajlm-2941	257	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	258	1	https://doi.org/10.5840/bpej19865228	https://doi.org/10.5840/bpej19865228	PROPN
ajlm-2941	258	2	willson	willson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	258	3	c	c	PROPN
ajlm-2941	258	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	258	5	badrick	badrick	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	6	t.	t.	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	7	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	258	8	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	9	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	258	10	some	some	DET
ajlm-2941	258	11	certification	certification	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	12	/	/	SYM
ajlm-2941	258	13	registration	registration	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	14	schemes	scheme	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	15	available	available	ADJ
ajlm-2941	258	16	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	258	17	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	258	18	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	19	scientists	scientist	NOUN
ajlm-2941	258	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	259	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ajlm-2941	259	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	259	3	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	259	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	259	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	260	1	2017;38(3):84–89	2017;38(3):84–89	NUM
ajlm-2941	260	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	261	1	sims	sim	NOUN
ajlm-2941	261	2	d	d	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	261	4	zingela	zingela	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	5	z	z	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	261	7	mokhachane	mokhachane	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	8	m	m	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	261	10	et	et	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	11	al	al	PROPN
ajlm-2941	261	12	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	262	1	medical	medical	ADJ
ajlm-2941	262	2	education	education	NOUN
ajlm-2941	262	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	262	4	reflections	reflection	NOUN
ajlm-2941	262	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	262	6	perspectives	perspective	NOUN
ajlm-2941	262	7	from	from	ADP
ajlm-2941	262	8	south	south	PROPN
ajlm-2941	262	9	africa	africa	PROPN
ajlm-2941	262	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	262	11	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	262	12	review	review	NOUN
ajlm-2941	262	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	263	1	bmc	bmc	ADJ
ajlm-2941	263	2	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	263	3	educ	educ	PROPN
ajlm-2941	263	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	264	1	2025;25:370	2025;25:370	X
ajlm-2941	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	265	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06910-8	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12909-025-06910-8	NUM
ajlm-2941	265	2	willson	willson	PROPN
ajlm-2941	265	3	c	c	AUX
ajlm-2941	265	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	265	5	healthineers	healthineer	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	6	s	s	PART
ajlm-2941	265	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	265	8	badrick	badrick	ADJ
ajlm-2941	265	9	t.	t.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	265	10	pathology	pathology	PROPN
ajlm-2941	265	11	laboratory	laboratory	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	12	scientific	scientific	ADJ
ajlm-2941	265	13	scope	scope	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	14	of	of	ADP
ajlm-2941	265	15	practice	practice	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	265	17	competence	competence	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	265	19	based	base	VERB
ajlm-2941	265	20	standards	standard	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	21	for	for	ADP
ajlm-2941	265	22	a	a	DET
ajlm-2941	265	23	certified	certified	ADJ
ajlm-2941	265	24	workforce	workforce	NOUN
ajlm-2941	265	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajlm-2941	266	1	aust	aust	PROPN
ajlm-2941	266	2	j	j	PROPN
ajlm-2941	266	3	med	med	PROPN
ajlm-2941	266	4	sci	sci	PROPN
ajlm-2941	266	5	.	.	PROPN
ajlm-2941	266	6	2018;39(1	2018;39(1	NUM
ajlm-2941	266	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajlm-2941	266	8	2):32–37	2):32–37	NOUN
ajlm-2941	266	9	.	.	PUNCT