id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajopa-161	1	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	3	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	4	results	result	VERB
ajopa-161	1	5	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	6	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	7	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	8	references	reference	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	9	about	about	ADP
ajopa-161	1	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	1	11	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	13	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	14	t.	t.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	15	akinboboye	akinboboye	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	16	department	department	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	18	science	science	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	19	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	21	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	23	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	25	federal	federal	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	26	university	university	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	27	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	28	lafia	lafia	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	30	nasarawa	nasarawa	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	33	musa	musa	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	34	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	35	ayanwale	ayanwale	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	36	department	department	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	37	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	38	science	science	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	39	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	1	40	technology	technology	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	41	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	43	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	44	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	45	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	47	university	university	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	48	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	49	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	50	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	51	johannesburg	johannesburg	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	52	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	53	south	south	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	54	africa	africa	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	55	david	david	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	56	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	57	adewuni	adewuni	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	58	department	department	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	59	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	60	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	61	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	62	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	63	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	64	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	65	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	66	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	67	federal	federal	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	68	university	university	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	69	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	70	lokoja	lokoja	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	71	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	72	kogi	kogi	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	73	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	74	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	75	yohanna	yohanna	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	76	i.	i.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	77	vincent	vincent	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	78	department	department	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	79	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	80	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	81	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	82	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	83	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	84	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	85	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	86	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	87	federal	federal	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	88	university	university	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	89	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	1	90	kashere	kashere	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	91	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	92	gombe	gombe	ADJ
ajopa-161	1	93	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	94	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	95	citation	citation	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	96	akinboboye	akinboboye	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	97	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	98	j.t	j.t	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	99	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	100	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	101	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	1	102	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	103	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	104	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	105	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	106	adewuni	adewuni	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	107	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	108	d.a	d.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	109	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	110	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	111	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	1	112	vincent	vincent	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	113	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	1	114	y.i	y.i	PROPN
ajopa-161	1	115	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	2	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	2	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	2	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	2	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	3	1	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	3	3	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	3	4	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	5	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	3	6	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	7	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	3	8	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	9	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	3	11	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	3	12	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	13	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	14	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	15	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajopa-161	3	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	4	1	african	african	ADJ
ajopa-161	4	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajopa-161	4	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	4	4	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	4	5	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	4	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	4	7	6(0	6(0	NOUN
ajopa-161	4	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	4	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	4	10	a161	a161	PROPN
ajopa-161	4	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	1	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajopa.v6i0.161	https://doi.org/10.4102/ajopa.v6i0.161	VERB
ajopa-161	5	2	original	original	ADJ
ajopa-161	5	3	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	5	6	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	5	7	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	8	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	5	9	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	11	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	12	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	14	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	5	15	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	16	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	5	17	theory	theory	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	18	perspective	perspective	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	19	joseph	joseph	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	20	t.	t.	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	21	akinboboye	akinboboye	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	23	musa	musa	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	24	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	25	ayanwale	ayanwale	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	27	david	david	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	28	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	29	adewuni	adewuni	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	31	yohanna	yohanna	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	32	i.	i.	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	33	vincent	vincent	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	34	received	receive	VERB
ajopa-161	5	35	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	36	19	19	NUM
ajopa-161	5	37	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	38	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	39	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	5	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	41	accepted	accept	VERB
ajopa-161	5	42	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	43	05	05	NUM
ajopa-161	5	44	july	july	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	45	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	5	46	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	47	published	publish	VERB
ajopa-161	5	48	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	5	49	16	16	NUM
ajopa-161	5	50	dec	dec	PROPN
ajopa-161	5	51	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	6	1	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	6	2	copyright	copyright	NOUN
ajopa-161	6	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	6	4	©	©	PROPN
ajopa-161	6	5	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	6	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	7	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	7	2	author(s	author(s	PROPN
ajopa-161	7	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	7	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	8	1	licensee	licensee	NOUN
ajopa-161	8	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	8	3	aosis	aosis	NOUN
ajopa-161	8	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	9	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	9	2	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	9	3	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	9	4	open	open	ADJ
ajopa-161	9	5	access	access	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	6	article	article	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	7	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajopa-161	9	8	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	9	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	9	10	terms	term	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	9	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	9	13	creative	creative	ADJ
ajopa-161	9	14	commons	common	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	15	attribution	attribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	16	license	license	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	9	18	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	9	19	permits	permit	VERB
ajopa-161	9	20	unrestricted	unrestricted	ADJ
ajopa-161	9	21	use	use	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	9	23	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	9	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	9	26	reproduction	reproduction	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	27	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	9	28	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	9	29	medium	medium	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	9	31	provided	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	9	32	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	9	33	original	original	ADJ
ajopa-161	9	34	work	work	NOUN
ajopa-161	9	35	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	9	36	properly	properly	ADV
ajopa-161	9	37	cited	cite	VERB
ajopa-161	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	10	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajopa-161	10	2	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	10	3	grading	grade	VERB
ajopa-161	10	4	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	5	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	10	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	10	8	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	9	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	10	11	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	10	12	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	10	13	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	10	14	uncommon	uncommon	ADJ
ajopa-161	10	15	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	10	16	find	find	VERB
ajopa-161	10	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	10	18	some	some	DET
ajopa-161	10	19	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	20	omit	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	10	21	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	22	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	10	23	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	10	24	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	10	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	11	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	11	2	number	number	NOUN
ajopa-161	11	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	11	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	11	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	11	6	must	must	AUX
ajopa-161	11	7	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	11	8	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	11	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	11	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	11	11	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	11	12	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	11	14	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	11	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	11	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	12	1	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	12	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	12	3	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	12	4	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	12	5	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	12	6	ignored	ignore	VERB
ajopa-161	12	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	12	8	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	12	9	mishandling	mishandle	VERB
ajopa-161	12	10	them	they	PRON
ajopa-161	12	11	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	12	12	jeopardise	jeopardise	VERB
ajopa-161	12	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	12	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	12	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	12	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	12	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	12	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	13	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	3	investigates	investigate	VERB
ajopa-161	13	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	13	5	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	13	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	13	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	9	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	13	10	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	11	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	13	13	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajopa-161	13	14	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	15	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	17	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	20	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	13	21	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	22	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	23	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	13	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	25	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	13	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	27	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	13	28	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	13	29	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	13	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	13	31	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	13	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	14	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	14	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	14	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	5	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	6	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	14	7	employed	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	14	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	14	9	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	14	10	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	14	11	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	14	13	600	600	NUM
ajopa-161	14	14	senior	senior	ADJ
ajopa-161	14	15	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajopa-161	14	16	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	17	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	14	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	14	19	sss	sss	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	20	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	14	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	14	22	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	23	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	14	24	eight	eight	NUM
ajopa-161	14	25	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajopa-161	14	26	selected	select	VERB
ajopa-161	14	27	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	14	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	15	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	15	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	3	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	15	4	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	15	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	15	6	40	40	NUM
ajopa-161	15	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	15	8	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	9	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	15	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	15	11	choice	choice	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	12	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	15	14	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajopa-161	15	15	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	15	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	15	17	west	west	ADJ
ajopa-161	15	18	african	african	ADJ
ajopa-161	15	19	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	20	council	council	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	21	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	15	22	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	15	24	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	15	25	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	15	26	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	27	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajopa-161	15	28	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	15	29	0.88	0.88	NUM
ajopa-161	15	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	16	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	16	2	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	3	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	16	4	content	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	16	6	validated	validate	VERB
ajopa-161	16	7	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	16	8	experts	expert	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	16	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	11	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	16	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	16	13	lawshe	lawshe	PROPN
ajopa-161	16	14	content	content	PROPN
ajopa-161	16	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	16	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	16	18	giving	give	VERB
ajopa-161	16	19	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	16	20	0.82	0.82	NUM
ajopa-161	16	21	content	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	23	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	16	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	17	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	17	2	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajopa-161	17	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	17	5	differences	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	17	7	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	17	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	9	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	10	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	17	11	groups	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	17	13	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	17	14	varying	vary	VERB
ajopa-161	17	15	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	17	17	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	18	producing	produce	VERB
ajopa-161	17	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	17	20	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	17	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	18	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	18	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	3	recommends	recommend	VERB
ajopa-161	18	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	18	5	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	18	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	18	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	18	10	irt	irt	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	18	12	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	18	13	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	14	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	18	16	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	18	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	18	18	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	18	20	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajopa-161	18	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	22	groupings	grouping	NOUN
ajopa-161	18	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	19	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	19	2	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	19	4	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	19	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	19	6	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	19	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	19	9	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	19	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	19	12	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	19	14	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	19	16	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	17	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	19	18	careful	careful	ADJ
ajopa-161	19	19	handling	handling	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	19	21	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	19	22	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	23	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	19	24	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	19	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	19	26	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	27	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	19	28	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	29	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajopa-161	19	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	20	1	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	20	3	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	20	4	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	5	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	20	6	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	20	7	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	20	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	20	9	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	20	11	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	20	12	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	20	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	14	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	20	15	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	20	17	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	20	18	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	20	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	20	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	20	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	20	22	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	23	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	20	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	20	26	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	27	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	20	28	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	29	inferences	inference	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	20	31	thus	thus	ADV
ajopa-161	20	32	informing	inform	VERB
ajopa-161	20	33	fairer	fair	ADJ
ajopa-161	20	34	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	35	practices	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	20	37	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	20	38	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	20	39	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	40	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	20	41	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	20	42	measurements	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	20	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	1	keywords	keyword	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	3	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	21	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	6	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	7	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	8	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	9	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	12	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	13	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	14	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	21	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	21	18	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	21	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	22	1	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	2	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	3	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	4	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	22	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	22	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	22	8	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	9	’	’	PART
ajopa-161	22	10	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	11	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	22	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	14	progress	progress	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	22	16	providing	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	22	17	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	18	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	19	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	22	20	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	22	21	academic	academic	ADJ
ajopa-161	22	22	achievements	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	22	24	learning	learn	VERB
ajopa-161	22	25	trajectories	trajectory	NOUN
ajopa-161	22	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	22	27	omer	omer	PROPN
ajopa-161	22	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	22	29	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	22	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	22	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	1	however	however	ADV
ajopa-161	23	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	3	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	23	4	common	common	ADJ
ajopa-161	23	5	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	23	7	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajopa-161	23	8	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	10	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	23	11	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	23	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	13	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	23	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	23	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	16	meaning	mean	VERB
ajopa-161	23	17	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	23	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	19	choose	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	23	20	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	23	21	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	23	22	answer	answer	VERB
ajopa-161	23	23	certain	certain	ADJ
ajopa-161	23	24	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	23	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	26	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	28	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	23	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	23	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	1	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	24	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	3	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	24	4	complicate	complicate	VERB
ajopa-161	24	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	24	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	24	8	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	9	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	11	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajopa-161	24	12	impacting	impact	VERB
ajopa-161	24	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	24	14	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	24	16	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	24	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	20	rose	rise	VERB
ajopa-161	24	21	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	22	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	23	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	25	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	24	26	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	27	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ajopa-161	24	28	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	29	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	30	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	24	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	32	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	24	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	24	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	1	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	2	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	5	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	25	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	7	provides	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	25	8	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	25	9	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	25	10	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	25	11	framework	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	12	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	25	13	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajopa-161	25	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	25	15	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	16	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	25	17	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	18	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	25	20	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	21	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	23	giving	give	VERB
ajopa-161	25	24	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	25	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	25	26	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	25	27	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	25	28	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	29	might	might	AUX
ajopa-161	25	30	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	25	31	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	25	32	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	33	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	25	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	25	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	36	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	25	37	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	25	38	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	25	39	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	25	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	41	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	25	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	25	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	1	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	2	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	3	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	4	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	5	assume	assume	VERB
ajopa-161	26	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	26	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	26	8	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	26	10	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	26	11	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	26	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	26	13	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajopa-161	26	14	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	15	depends	depend	VERB
ajopa-161	26	16	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	26	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	26	18	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	19	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	26	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	26	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	26	23	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	24	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	26	25	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	27	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	26	28	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	26	29	adeleke	adeleke	ADJ
ajopa-161	26	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	31	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	26	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	33	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	26	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	35	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	26	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	37	de	de	X
ajopa-161	26	38	ayala	ayala	PROPN
ajopa-161	26	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	40	2009	2009	NUM
ajopa-161	26	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	26	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	1	however	however	ADV
ajopa-161	27	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	3	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	27	4	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	5	omit	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	27	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	8	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	27	9	challenges	challenge	VERB
ajopa-161	27	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	27	11	traditional	traditional	ADJ
ajopa-161	27	12	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	27	14	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	27	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	27	16	requires	require	VERB
ajopa-161	27	17	careful	careful	ADJ
ajopa-161	27	18	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	19	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	27	20	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	27	21	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	23	hong	hong	NOUN
ajopa-161	27	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	25	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	27	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	27	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	28	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	28	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	28	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	6	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	28	7	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	9	has	have	AUX
ajopa-161	28	10	been	be	AUX
ajopa-161	28	11	widely	widely	ADV
ajopa-161	28	12	studied	study	VERB
ajopa-161	28	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	28	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	28	15	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	28	17	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	19	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	22	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	23	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	28	24	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	28	25	programme	programme	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	26	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	28	27	international	international	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	28	student	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	29	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	31	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajopa-161	28	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	28	34	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	28	35	national	national	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	36	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	37	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	28	38	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	39	progress	progress	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	41	naep	naep	ADJ
ajopa-161	28	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	44	hong	hong	NOUN
ajopa-161	28	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	46	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	28	47	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	48	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajopa-161	28	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	28	50	2013	2013	NUM
ajopa-161	28	51	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	29	1	sachse	sachse	PROPN
ajopa-161	29	2	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	29	3	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	29	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	29	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	29	6	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	29	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	29	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	30	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	30	2	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	3	often	often	ADV
ajopa-161	30	4	report	report	VERB
ajopa-161	30	5	varying	vary	VERB
ajopa-161	30	6	rates	rate	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	30	8	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	30	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	10	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	30	11	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	30	12	domains	domain	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	30	14	countries	country	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	30	16	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	30	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	30	18	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	19	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	30	20	address	address	VERB
ajopa-161	30	21	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	30	22	issue	issue	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	23	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	30	24	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	30	25	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	30	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	30	27	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	30	28	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	30	29	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	30	30	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	30	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	30	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	30	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	30	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	31	2	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	31	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	4	stakes	stake	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	5	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	6	like	like	ADP
ajopa-161	31	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	31	8	west	west	ADJ
ajopa-161	31	9	african	african	ADJ
ajopa-161	31	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ajopa-161	31	11	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	12	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	13	examination	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	15	wassce	wassce	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	19	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	31	20	choose	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	31	21	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	31	22	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ajopa-161	31	23	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	31	24	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	25	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	26	taking	taking	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	28	resulting	result	VERB
ajopa-161	31	29	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	31	30	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	31	31	omission	omission	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	32	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	31	33	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	31	34	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	31	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	36	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	31	37	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	31	38	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	31	39	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	31	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	41	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	31	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	31	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	32	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	32	2	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	32	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	32	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	32	7	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	32	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	9	highlights	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	32	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	32	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	32	13	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	32	14	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	32	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	16	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	32	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	18	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	19	’	’	PART
ajopa-161	32	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	32	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	32	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	32	24	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	32	25	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	32	26	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	32	27	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	32	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	32	29	2014	2014	NUM
ajopa-161	32	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	32	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	1	recent	recent	ADJ
ajopa-161	33	2	studies	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	3	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	33	4	identified	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	33	5	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	33	6	common	common	ADJ
ajopa-161	33	7	types	type	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	33	9	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	33	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	12	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	33	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	14	reached	reach	VERB
ajopa-161	33	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	17	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	33	18	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	33	19	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	33	21	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	33	22	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	33	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	24	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	33	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	26	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	33	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	33	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	1	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	34	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	3	reached	reach	VERB
ajopa-161	34	4	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	5	happen	happen	VERB
ajopa-161	34	6	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	34	7	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	8	do	do	AUX
ajopa-161	34	9	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	34	10	attempt	attempt	VERB
ajopa-161	34	11	certain	certain	ADJ
ajopa-161	34	12	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajopa-161	34	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	34	15	time	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	16	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	18	while	while	SCONJ
ajopa-161	34	19	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	34	20	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	34	21	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	22	refers	refer	VERB
ajopa-161	34	23	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	34	24	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	25	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajopa-161	34	26	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	34	27	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	34	28	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	34	29	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	30	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	31	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	34	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	33	braun	braun	PROPN
ajopa-161	34	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	34	35	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	34	36	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	34	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	38	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	34	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	34	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	35	1	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	35	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	35	3	occur	occur	VERB
ajopa-161	35	4	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	35	5	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	35	6	skip	skip	VERB
ajopa-161	35	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	35	8	deliberately	deliberately	ADV
ajopa-161	35	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	35	10	accidentally	accidentally	ADV
ajopa-161	35	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	35	12	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	35	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	35	14	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	35	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	35	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	36	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	2	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	36	3	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	4	has	have	AUX
ajopa-161	36	5	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	36	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	36	7	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	36	9	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	36	10	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	36	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	36	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	36	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	15	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	36	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	36	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	36	18	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	36	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	36	22	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	23	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	36	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	37	1	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	37	2	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	37	3	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	37	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	37	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	37	6	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	37	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	37	8	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	37	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	37	10	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	11	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	37	12	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	37	13	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	37	14	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	15	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajopa-161	37	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	37	17	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	37	18	they	they	PRON
ajopa-161	37	19	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	37	20	impact	impact	VERB
ajopa-161	37	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	37	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	23	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	37	24	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	25	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	37	27	bias	bias	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	28	regression	regression	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	29	coefficients	coefficient	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	30	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	37	31	predicting	predict	VERB
ajopa-161	37	32	competence	competence	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	33	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	34	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	37	35	explanatory	explanatory	ADJ
ajopa-161	37	36	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	37	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	38	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajopa-161	38	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	38	3	robitzsch	robitzsch	X
ajopa-161	38	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	38	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	38	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	38	7	argued	argue	VERB
ajopa-161	38	8	against	against	ADP
ajopa-161	38	9	treating	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	38	10	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	38	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	38	12	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	38	13	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajopa-161	38	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	38	15	advocated	advocate	VERB
ajopa-161	38	16	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	38	17	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	38	18	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	38	19	nuanced	nuanced	ADJ
ajopa-161	38	20	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	38	21	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	38	22	considers	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	38	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	38	24	circumstances	circumstance	NOUN
ajopa-161	38	25	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	38	26	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	38	27	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	38	28	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	38	29	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	38	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	39	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	2	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	39	3	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	39	4	examined	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	39	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	39	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	39	8	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	39	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	10	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	39	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	39	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	39	14	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	39	17	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	39	18	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	39	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	1	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	40	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	3	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	40	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	5	investigated	investigate	VERB
ajopa-161	40	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	40	7	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	40	9	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	40	10	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	11	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	40	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	40	13	mantel	mantel	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	14	haenszel	haenszel	ADJ
ajopa-161	40	15	method	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	40	17	detecting	detect	VERB
ajopa-161	40	18	differential	differential	ADJ
ajopa-161	40	19	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	20	functioning	function	VERB
ajopa-161	40	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	22	dif	dif	ADV
ajopa-161	40	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	40	25	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	40	26	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	40	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	40	28	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	29	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	40	30	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	31	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	40	33	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	40	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	41	1	similarly	similarly	ADV
ajopa-161	41	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	41	3	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	41	4	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	41	5	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	41	6	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	42	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	42	2	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	42	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	42	4	explored	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	42	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	42	6	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	42	8	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	9	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	10	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	42	11	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	12	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	42	15	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	42	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	42	17	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	18	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	42	19	consider	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	42	20	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	42	21	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	22	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	42	23	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	42	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	42	25	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	42	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	43	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	43	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	43	3	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	43	5	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajopa-161	43	6	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	7	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	43	9	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	43	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	43	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	43	13	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	43	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	43	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	17	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	43	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	43	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	43	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	43	22	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	23	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	43	24	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	43	25	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	43	26	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajopa-161	43	27	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	43	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	44	1	kohler	kohler	NOUN
ajopa-161	44	2	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	44	3	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	44	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	45	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	45	2	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	45	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	45	4	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajopa-161	45	5	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	45	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	45	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	8	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	45	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	45	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	45	11	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	45	13	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	14	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	45	16	distort	distort	VERB
ajopa-161	45	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	45	18	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	45	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	21	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	22	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	45	23	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	45	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	46	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajopa-161	46	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	46	3	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	46	4	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	46	5	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	46	6	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	46	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	46	8	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	46	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	46	10	underscored	underscore	VERB
ajopa-161	46	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	46	12	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	46	14	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	46	15	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	46	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	17	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	46	18	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	46	19	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	46	21	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	22	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	46	24	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	46	25	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	46	26	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	46	27	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	28	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	46	29	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	30	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	46	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	47	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajopa-161	47	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	47	3	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajopa-161	47	4	literature	literature	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	5	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	47	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	47	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	47	9	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	47	10	remains	remain	VERB
ajopa-161	47	11	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	47	12	gap	gap	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	47	14	understanding	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	47	15	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	47	16	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	17	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	47	18	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	47	21	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajopa-161	47	22	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	47	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	47	24	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	25	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	47	26	mats	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	47	27	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	47	28	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	47	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	48	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	48	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	3	addresses	address	VERB
ajopa-161	48	4	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	48	5	gap	gap	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	6	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	48	7	examining	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	48	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	48	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	48	11	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	48	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	13	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	48	14	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	48	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	17	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	48	18	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	48	19	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	48	20	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	48	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	48	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	48	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	48	24	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	48	25	irt	irt	PRON
ajopa-161	48	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	49	1	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajopa-161	49	2	causes	cause	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	49	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	49	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	49	7	addition	addition	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	8	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	49	9	examining	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	49	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	49	11	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	49	13	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	49	14	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	49	16	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	49	17	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	49	18	essential	essential	ADJ
ajopa-161	49	19	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	49	20	understand	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	49	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	49	22	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajopa-161	49	23	causes	cause	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	49	25	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	49	26	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	27	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	49	28	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	49	29	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	49	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	50	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	3	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	50	4	result	result	VERB
ajopa-161	50	5	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	50	6	various	various	ADJ
ajopa-161	50	7	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	9	including	include	VERB
ajopa-161	50	10	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	12	taking	take	VERB
ajopa-161	50	13	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	15	lack	lack	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	50	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	19	time	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	20	constraints	constraint	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	50	22	even	even	ADV
ajopa-161	50	23	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	50	24	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	25	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	50	26	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	50	27	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	28	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	30	rose	rise	VERB
ajopa-161	50	31	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	32	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	33	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	35	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	50	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	37	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ajopa-161	50	38	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	39	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	40	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	50	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	42	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	50	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	50	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	51	1	identifying	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	51	2	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	51	3	causes	cause	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	51	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	51	6	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	51	7	developing	develop	VERB
ajopa-161	51	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajopa-161	51	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	10	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	51	11	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	51	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	51	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	51	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajopa-161	51	16	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	51	17	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	18	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	51	19	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	51	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	51	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	1	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	52	2	common	common	ADJ
ajopa-161	52	3	cause	cause	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	52	5	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	52	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	7	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	52	8	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	9	because	because	SCONJ
ajopa-161	52	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	52	11	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	13	taking	take	VERB
ajopa-161	52	14	behaviours	behaviour	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	15	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	52	16	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	52	17	guessing	guess	VERB
ajopa-161	52	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	19	skipping	skip	VERB
ajopa-161	52	20	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	52	22	intentionally	intentionally	ADV
ajopa-161	52	23	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	52	24	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	52	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	26	ayanwale	ayanwale	ADJ
ajopa-161	52	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	28	2022	2022	NUM
ajopa-161	52	29	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	30	oguntimehin	oguntimehin	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	31	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	32	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	33	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	35	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	52	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	37	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	38	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	39	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	52	40	sinharay	sinharay	PROPN
ajopa-161	52	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	42	2013	2013	NUM
ajopa-161	52	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	52	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	53	1	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	53	3	takers	taker	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	4	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	53	5	strategically	strategically	ADV
ajopa-161	53	6	choose	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	53	7	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	53	8	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	53	9	answer	answer	VERB
ajopa-161	53	10	certain	certain	ADJ
ajopa-161	53	11	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	53	13	affecting	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	53	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	53	15	completeness	completeness	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	53	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	53	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	53	20	potentially	potentially	ADV
ajopa-161	53	21	biasing	bias	VERB
ajopa-161	53	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	53	23	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	53	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajopa-161	54	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	3	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	54	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	5	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	54	6	result	result	VERB
ajopa-161	54	7	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	54	8	administrative	administrative	ADJ
ajopa-161	54	9	errors	error	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	11	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	54	12	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	54	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	14	entry	entry	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	15	mistakes	mistake	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	54	17	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajopa-161	54	18	record	record	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	19	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	20	keeping	keeping	NOUN
ajopa-161	54	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	22	gelman	gelman	PROPN
ajopa-161	54	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	54	24	hill	hill	PROPN
ajopa-161	54	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	26	2006	2006	NUM
ajopa-161	54	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	54	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	55	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	55	2	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	55	3	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	55	4	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	55	6	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	55	8	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	9	collection	collection	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	10	processes	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	11	involving	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	55	12	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	55	13	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	55	15	complex	complex	ADJ
ajopa-161	55	16	logistics	logistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	17	increase	increase	VERB
ajopa-161	55	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	55	19	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	55	21	errors	error	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	55	23	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	55	24	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	55	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajopa-161	56	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	3	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	56	4	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	5	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	56	6	occur	occur	VERB
ajopa-161	56	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajopa-161	56	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	56	9	participant	participant	ADJ
ajopa-161	56	10	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	12	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	56	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	56	14	language	language	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	15	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	17	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajopa-161	56	18	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	56	20	motivational	motivational	ADJ
ajopa-161	56	21	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	23	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	56	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	25	2010	2010	NUM
ajopa-161	56	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	56	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	57	1	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	2	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	57	3	limited	limited	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	4	english	english	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	5	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	57	7	special	special	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	8	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	9	needs	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	10	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	57	11	struggle	struggle	VERB
ajopa-161	57	12	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	57	13	understand	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	57	14	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	15	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	57	17	fully	fully	ADV
ajopa-161	57	18	engage	engage	VERB
ajopa-161	57	19	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	57	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	57	21	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	22	process	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	57	24	leading	lead	VERB
ajopa-161	57	25	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	57	26	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	57	28	incomplete	incomplete	ADJ
ajopa-161	57	29	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	57	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	1	little	little	ADJ
ajopa-161	58	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	58	3	robbin	robbin	NOUN
ajopa-161	58	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	5	2014	2014	NUM
ajopa-161	58	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	7	identified	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	58	8	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	58	9	types	type	NOUN
ajopa-161	58	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	58	11	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	58	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	58	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	14	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	15	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	58	16	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	58	17	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	58	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	20	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	58	21	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	24	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	58	25	completely	completely	ADV
ajopa-161	58	26	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	58	27	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	58	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	30	mcar	mcar	NOUN
ajopa-161	58	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	58	33	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	34	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	58	35	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	58	36	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	58	37	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	58	38	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	39	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	40	nmar	nmar	NOUN
ajopa-161	58	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	58	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	59	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	59	2	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	59	3	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	59	4	describes	describe	VERB
ajopa-161	59	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	59	6	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	59	7	condition	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	59	8	related	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	59	9	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	59	10	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	59	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	59	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	60	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	60	3	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	60	5	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	60	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	7	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	60	8	means	mean	VERB
ajopa-161	60	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	60	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	60	11	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	60	13	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	60	14	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	15	being	be	AUX
ajopa-161	60	16	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	60	17	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	60	18	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ajopa-161	60	19	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	60	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	60	21	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajopa-161	60	22	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	24	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajopa-161	60	25	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	26	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	60	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	30	after	after	ADP
ajopa-161	60	31	accounting	account	VERB
ajopa-161	60	32	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	60	33	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	60	34	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	36	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	60	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	38	2010	2010	NUM
ajopa-161	60	39	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	40	hong	hong	PROPN
ajopa-161	60	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	42	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	60	43	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	60	44	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	61	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	61	2	simpler	simple	ADJ
ajopa-161	61	3	terms	term	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	61	5	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	61	6	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	7	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	61	8	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	61	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	61	10	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	61	11	implies	imply	VERB
ajopa-161	61	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	61	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	61	14	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	61	16	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	61	17	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	18	being	be	AUX
ajopa-161	61	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	61	20	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	61	21	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	61	22	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajopa-161	61	23	related	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	61	24	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	61	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	61	26	individual	individual	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	27	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	61	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	61	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	1	instead	instead	ADV
ajopa-161	62	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	3	other	other	ADJ
ajopa-161	62	4	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	62	5	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	62	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	62	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	62	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	62	9	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	62	10	explain	explain	VERB
ajopa-161	62	11	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	62	12	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	62	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	62	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	62	15	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	62	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	62	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	18	mislevy	mislevy	NOUN
ajopa-161	62	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	20	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	62	21	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	22	hong	hong	PROPN
ajopa-161	62	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	24	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	62	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	62	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	63	1	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	63	2	example	example	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	63	4	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	63	5	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	63	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	63	7	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	63	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	63	11	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	12	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	63	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	63	14	mathematical	mathematical	ADJ
ajopa-161	63	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	16	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	63	17	just	just	ADV
ajopa-161	63	18	as	as	ADV
ajopa-161	63	19	likely	likely	ADJ
ajopa-161	63	20	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	63	21	skip	skip	VERB
ajopa-161	63	22	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	63	23	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	24	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	63	25	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	26	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	63	27	lower	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	63	28	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	63	30	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	63	31	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	63	32	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	63	33	would	would	AUX
ajopa-161	63	34	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	63	35	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	63	36	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	63	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	64	1	when	when	SCONJ
ajopa-161	64	2	dealing	deal	VERB
ajopa-161	64	3	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	64	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	64	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	64	6	assumed	assume	VERB
ajopa-161	64	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	64	8	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	64	9	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	64	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	64	11	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	64	12	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	64	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	64	14	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	64	15	allows	allow	VERB
ajopa-161	64	16	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	64	17	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	64	18	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	64	19	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ajopa-161	64	20	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	64	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	65	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	65	2	typically	typically	ADV
ajopa-161	65	3	does	do	AUX
ajopa-161	65	4	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	65	5	introduce	introduce	VERB
ajopa-161	65	6	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	65	7	bias	bias	NOUN
ajopa-161	65	8	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	65	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	65	10	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	65	11	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	65	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	66	1	however	however	ADV
ajopa-161	66	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	66	3	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	66	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	66	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	66	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajopa-161	66	7	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	66	8	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	66	9	carefully	carefully	ADV
ajopa-161	66	10	assess	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	66	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	66	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	66	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	66	14	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	66	15	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	66	16	make	make	VERB
ajopa-161	66	17	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajopa-161	66	18	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajopa-161	66	19	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajopa-161	66	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	1	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	67	2	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	67	3	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	67	4	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	67	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	67	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	67	7	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	67	9	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	67	10	refers	refer	VERB
ajopa-161	67	11	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	67	12	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	67	13	situation	situation	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	14	where	where	SCONJ
ajopa-161	67	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	67	16	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	67	18	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	67	19	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	20	being	be	AUX
ajopa-161	67	21	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	67	22	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	67	23	related	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	67	24	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	67	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	67	26	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajopa-161	67	27	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	28	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	29	e.g.	e.g.	ADV
ajopa-161	67	30	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	31	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	32	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	67	33	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	36	even	even	ADV
ajopa-161	67	37	after	after	ADP
ajopa-161	67	38	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	67	39	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	67	40	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	67	41	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	42	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	43	hong	hong	NOUN
ajopa-161	67	44	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	45	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	67	46	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	67	47	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	68	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	68	2	other	other	ADJ
ajopa-161	68	3	words	word	NOUN
ajopa-161	68	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	68	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	68	6	missingness	missingness	NOUN
ajopa-161	68	7	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	68	8	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajopa-161	68	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	68	10	dependent	dependent	ADJ
ajopa-161	68	11	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	68	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	68	13	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajopa-161	68	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	68	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	1	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	69	2	example	example	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	4	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	69	5	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	69	6	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	69	7	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	8	scenario	scenario	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	10	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	69	11	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	12	who	who	PRON
ajopa-161	69	13	perform	perform	VERB
ajopa-161	69	14	poorly	poorly	ADV
ajopa-161	69	15	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	69	16	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	69	17	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	18	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	69	19	likelier	likeli	ADJ
ajopa-161	69	20	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	69	21	skip	skip	VERB
ajopa-161	69	22	those	those	DET
ajopa-161	69	23	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	69	26	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	69	27	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	28	would	would	AUX
ajopa-161	69	29	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	69	30	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	69	31	nmar	nmar	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	33	hong	hong	PROPN
ajopa-161	69	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	35	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	69	36	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	37	tabachnick	tabachnick	NOUN
ajopa-161	69	38	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	69	39	fidell	fidell	PROPN
ajopa-161	69	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	41	2007	2007	NUM
ajopa-161	69	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	69	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	70	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	70	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajopa-161	70	3	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	70	4	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	70	5	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	70	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	70	7	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	70	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	70	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	70	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	70	11	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajopa-161	70	12	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	70	13	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	70	14	extends	extend	VERB
ajopa-161	70	15	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajopa-161	70	16	what	what	PRON
ajopa-161	70	17	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	70	18	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	70	19	explained	explain	VERB
ajopa-161	70	20	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	70	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	70	22	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	70	23	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	70	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	71	1	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	71	2	nmar	nmar	NOUN
ajopa-161	71	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	71	4	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	71	5	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	71	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	71	7	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	71	8	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	71	9	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	71	10	challenging	challenging	ADJ
ajopa-161	71	11	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	71	12	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	71	13	mar	mar	PROPN
ajopa-161	71	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	72	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	72	2	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	72	3	require	require	VERB
ajopa-161	72	4	specialised	specialised	ADJ
ajopa-161	72	5	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	72	7	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	8	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	72	9	explicitly	explicitly	ADV
ajopa-161	72	10	account	account	VERB
ajopa-161	72	11	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	72	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	72	13	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	14	behind	behind	ADP
ajopa-161	72	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	72	16	nonrandom	nonrandom	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	17	missingness	missingness	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	18	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	72	19	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	72	20	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	72	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	72	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	23	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	72	24	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	25	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	72	27	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	72	28	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	72	29	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	72	30	biased	biased	ADJ
ajopa-161	72	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	73	1	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	73	2	nmar	nmar	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	3	situations	situation	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	73	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	73	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	73	7	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	73	8	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajopa-161	73	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	73	10	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajopa-161	73	11	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	12	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	73	13	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	73	14	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	73	16	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	73	17	failure	failure	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	18	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	73	19	account	account	VERB
ajopa-161	73	20	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	73	21	systematic	systematic	ADJ
ajopa-161	73	22	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	23	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	73	24	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	73	25	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	26	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	73	27	lead	lead	VERB
ajopa-161	73	28	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	73	29	distorted	distorted	ADJ
ajopa-161	73	30	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	31	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	73	33	flawed	flaw	VERB
ajopa-161	73	34	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	35	about	about	ADP
ajopa-161	73	36	individuals	individual	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	37	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	73	38	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	73	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	74	2	completely	completely	ADV
ajopa-161	74	3	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	74	4	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	74	5	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	74	6	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	74	7	term	term	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	8	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	74	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	74	10	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	12	including	include	VERB
ajopa-161	74	13	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	15	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	74	16	describe	describe	VERB
ajopa-161	74	17	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	74	18	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	74	19	type	type	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	74	21	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	74	22	data	data	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	23	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	25	hong	hong	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	27	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	74	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	29	mislevy	mislevy	NOUN
ajopa-161	74	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	31	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	74	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	74	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	75	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	75	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	75	3	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	75	4	mcar	mcar	VERB
ajopa-161	75	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	75	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	75	7	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	75	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	75	9	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	75	10	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	75	11	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	75	12	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ajopa-161	75	13	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	75	14	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	75	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	75	16	unobserved	unobserved	ADJ
ajopa-161	75	17	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	75	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	76	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	76	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	76	3	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	76	5	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	76	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	76	7	mcar	mcar	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	8	implies	imply	VERB
ajopa-161	76	9	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	76	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	76	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	76	13	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	76	14	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	15	being	be	AUX
ajopa-161	76	16	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	76	17	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	76	18	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	76	19	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajopa-161	76	20	related	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	76	21	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	76	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	76	23	individual	individual	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	24	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	76	25	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	26	trait	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	76	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	76	30	nor	nor	CCONJ
ajopa-161	76	31	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	76	32	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	76	33	related	related	ADJ
ajopa-161	76	34	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	76	35	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	76	36	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	76	37	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	38	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	76	39	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	76	40	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	76	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	77	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	77	2	missingness	missingness	NOUN
ajopa-161	77	3	occurs	occur	VERB
ajopa-161	77	4	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajopa-161	77	5	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	77	6	chance	chance	NOUN
ajopa-161	77	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	78	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	78	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	78	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	78	6	student	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	7	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	78	8	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	78	9	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	10	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	78	11	unrelated	unrelated	ADJ
ajopa-161	78	12	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	78	13	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	78	14	actual	actual	ADJ
ajopa-161	78	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	78	17	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	78	18	influenced	influence	VERB
ajopa-161	78	19	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	78	20	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	78	21	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	78	22	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	24	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	78	25	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	78	26	gender	gender	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	28	age	age	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	30	etc	etc	X
ajopa-161	78	31	.	.	X
ajopa-161	78	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	78	34	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	78	35	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	78	36	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	78	37	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	78	38	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	78	39	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	78	40	mcar	mcar	ADJ
ajopa-161	78	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	79	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	79	2	critical	critical	ADJ
ajopa-161	79	3	characteristic	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	79	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	79	5	mcar	mcar	NOUN
ajopa-161	79	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	79	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	79	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	79	9	missingness	missingness	NOUN
ajopa-161	79	10	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	79	11	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	79	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	79	13	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	79	14	associated	associate	VERB
ajopa-161	79	15	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	79	16	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	79	17	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajopa-161	79	18	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	79	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	79	20	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	79	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	80	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ajopa-161	80	2	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	80	3	mcar	mcar	ADJ
ajopa-161	80	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	80	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	80	7	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	80	8	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	9	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	80	10	relatively	relatively	ADV
ajopa-161	80	11	straightforward	straightforward	ADJ
ajopa-161	80	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	80	13	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	80	14	standard	standard	PROPN
ajopa-161	80	15	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	80	16	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	17	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	80	18	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	80	19	applied	apply	VERB
ajopa-161	80	20	without	without	ADP
ajopa-161	80	21	introducing	introduce	VERB
ajopa-161	80	22	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	80	23	bias	bias	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	24	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	80	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	80	26	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	27	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	80	29	assuming	assume	VERB
ajopa-161	80	30	other	other	ADJ
ajopa-161	80	31	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	32	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajopa-161	80	33	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	80	34	met	meet	VERB
ajopa-161	80	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	81	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	2	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	81	3	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	81	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	81	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	81	7	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	81	8	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	9	various	various	ADJ
ajopa-161	81	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	81	12	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	13	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	81	14	been	be	AUX
ajopa-161	81	15	proposed	propose	VERB
ajopa-161	81	16	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	81	17	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	81	19	practitioners	practitioner	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	20	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	81	21	address	address	VERB
ajopa-161	81	22	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	81	23	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	24	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	81	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	81	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	81	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	82	1	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	82	2	common	common	ADJ
ajopa-161	82	3	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	82	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	82	6	use	use	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	82	8	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	9	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	82	11	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	82	12	estimate	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	82	13	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	82	14	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	15	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	82	16	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	82	17	observed	observed	ADJ
ajopa-161	82	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	19	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	82	21	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	82	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	82	23	2010	2010	NUM
ajopa-161	82	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	82	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	1	mean	mean	ADJ
ajopa-161	83	2	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	5	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	83	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	83	8	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	9	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	83	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	83	11	widely	widely	ADV
ajopa-161	83	12	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	83	13	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	14	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	83	15	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	83	16	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	83	17	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	18	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	83	19	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	83	20	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	83	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	22	sperrin	sperrin	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	23	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	83	24	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	26	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	83	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	28	vidotto	vidotto	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	29	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	30	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	31	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	83	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	33	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	83	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	83	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	84	1	another	another	DET
ajopa-161	84	2	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	3	involves	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	84	4	modern	modern	ADJ
ajopa-161	84	5	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	84	6	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	7	like	like	ADP
ajopa-161	84	8	full	full	ADJ
ajopa-161	84	9	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	10	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajopa-161	84	11	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	84	13	fiml	fiml	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	84	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	84	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	1	full	full	ADJ
ajopa-161	85	2	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	3	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajopa-161	85	4	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	5	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	6	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	85	7	accommodate	accommodate	VERB
ajopa-161	85	8	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	85	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	85	11	structural	structural	ADJ
ajopa-161	85	12	equation	equation	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	13	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	85	15	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	16	variable	variable	ADJ
ajopa-161	85	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	19	aitkin	aitkin	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	21	2016	2016	NUM
ajopa-161	85	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	23	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	24	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	85	25	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
ajopa-161	85	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	27	2001	2001	NUM
ajopa-161	85	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	85	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	86	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	86	2	utilising	utilise	VERB
ajopa-161	86	3	all	all	DET
ajopa-161	86	4	available	available	ADJ
ajopa-161	86	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	6	without	without	ADP
ajopa-161	86	7	imputing	impute	VERB
ajopa-161	86	8	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	86	9	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	86	11	fiml	fiml	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	13	preserves	preserve	VERB
ajopa-161	86	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	15	integrity	integrity	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	86	17	improves	improve	VERB
ajopa-161	86	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	86	19	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	86	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	22	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	86	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	86	24	graham	graham	PROPN
ajopa-161	86	25	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	86	26	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	86	27	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	86	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	86	29	2007	2007	NUM
ajopa-161	86	30	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	86	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	87	2	addition	addition	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	4	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajopa-161	87	5	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	6	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	8	mle	mle	PROPN
ajopa-161	87	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	87	11	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	87	12	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	13	offer	offer	VERB
ajopa-161	87	14	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	87	15	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	16	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	87	17	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	87	18	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	87	19	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	87	21	complex	complex	ADJ
ajopa-161	87	22	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	23	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	87	24	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	87	25	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	87	26	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	28	aitkin	aitkin	PROPN
ajopa-161	87	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	30	2016	2016	NUM
ajopa-161	87	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	32	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	33	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	87	34	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
ajopa-161	87	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	36	2001	2001	NUM
ajopa-161	87	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	87	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	88	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	88	2	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	3	allow	allow	VERB
ajopa-161	88	4	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	5	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	88	6	account	account	VERB
ajopa-161	88	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	88	8	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	88	9	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	10	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	88	12	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	88	13	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajopa-161	88	14	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	15	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajopa-161	88	17	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajopa-161	88	18	uncertainty	uncertainty	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	19	associated	associate	VERB
ajopa-161	88	20	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	88	21	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	88	22	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	88	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajopa-161	89	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	3	recent	recent	ADJ
ajopa-161	89	4	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	89	6	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	89	7	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	8	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	89	9	emphasised	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	89	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	89	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	89	13	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	15	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	89	16	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	17	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	89	18	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	89	19	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	89	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	21	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	89	22	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	89	23	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	89	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	25	robitzsch	robitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	89	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	27	kiefer	kiefer	PROPN
ajopa-161	89	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	29	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	89	30	wu	wu	PROPN
ajopa-161	89	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	32	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	89	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	1	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	3	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	90	4	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	5	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	90	6	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	90	7	joint	joint	ADJ
ajopa-161	90	8	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	90	10	pattern	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	11	mixture	mixture	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	12	modelling	modelling	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	13	integrate	integrate	VERB
ajopa-161	90	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	90	15	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	16	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	17	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	90	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	90	19	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	90	20	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	21	mechanism	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	23	enabling	enable	VERB
ajopa-161	90	24	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	90	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajopa-161	90	26	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	27	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	90	28	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	29	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	90	31	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	32	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	90	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	34	robitzsch	robitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	90	35	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	90	36	zeileis	zeileis	PROPN
ajopa-161	90	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	38	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	90	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	90	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	91	1	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	2	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	91	4	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	5	checks	check	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	6	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	91	7	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	91	8	essential	essential	ADJ
ajopa-161	91	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	91	10	assess	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	91	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	91	12	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	91	14	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	91	15	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	16	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	91	17	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	18	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	91	20	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	91	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	91	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	23	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	91	24	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajopa-161	91	25	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	91	26	ulitzsch	ulitzsch	INTJ
ajopa-161	91	27	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	91	28	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	91	29	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	91	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	91	31	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	91	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	91	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	92	1	these	these	PRON
ajopa-161	92	2	involve	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	92	3	systematically	systematically	ADV
ajopa-161	92	4	examining	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	92	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	92	6	effect	effect	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	92	8	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	92	9	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	92	10	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	11	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	12	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	92	13	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	14	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	15	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	92	16	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	17	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	18	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	92	19	evaluate	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	92	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	92	21	robustness	robustness	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	92	23	conclusions	conclusion	NOUN
ajopa-161	92	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	93	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajopa-161	93	2	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	93	3	advancements	advancement	NOUN
ajopa-161	93	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	93	5	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajopa-161	93	6	remain	remain	VERB
ajopa-161	93	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	93	8	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	93	9	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	93	10	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	93	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	93	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	93	13	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	93	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	93	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	94	1	limited	limited	ADJ
ajopa-161	94	2	computational	computational	ADJ
ajopa-161	94	3	resources	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	94	5	expertise	expertise	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	6	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	94	7	hinder	hinder	VERB
ajopa-161	94	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	94	9	implementation	implementation	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	94	11	sophisticated	sophisticated	ADJ
ajopa-161	94	12	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	94	13	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	94	15	especially	especially	ADV
ajopa-161	94	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	94	17	resource	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	94	19	constrained	constrain	VERB
ajopa-161	94	20	settings	setting	NOUN
ajopa-161	94	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajopa-161	95	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	95	4	choice	choice	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	95	6	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	95	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	8	handling	handling	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	10	depends	depend	VERB
ajopa-161	95	11	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	95	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	95	13	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	95	14	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	95	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	95	17	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	95	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	95	20	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	21	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	23	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	95	24	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	95	25	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	26	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	95	27	careful	careful	ADJ
ajopa-161	95	28	consideration	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	95	30	validation	validation	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	31	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	95	32	chosen	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	95	33	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	95	34	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	35	graham	graham	PROPN
ajopa-161	95	36	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	95	37	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	95	38	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	95	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	40	2007	2007	NUM
ajopa-161	95	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	95	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	96	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	96	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	96	3	causes	cause	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	96	5	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	96	6	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	96	8	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	96	9	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajopa-161	96	10	handling	handling	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	11	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	12	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	96	13	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	96	14	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	96	15	ensuring	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	96	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	96	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	96	19	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	96	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	96	22	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	96	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	97	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	97	2	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	97	3	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	97	4	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	97	6	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	7	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	97	8	improve	improve	VERB
ajopa-161	97	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	97	10	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	97	12	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	13	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	97	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	97	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	97	17	usefulness	usefulness	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	97	19	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	20	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	21	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	97	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	97	23	decision	decision	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	97	25	making	making	NOUN
ajopa-161	97	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	98	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	98	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	3	aims	aim	VERB
ajopa-161	98	4	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	98	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	98	6	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	7	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	98	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	98	9	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	10	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	98	11	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	98	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	98	14	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	15	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	16	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	98	17	analysing	analyse	VERB
ajopa-161	98	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	19	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	98	20	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	98	21	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	98	23	senior	senior	ADJ
ajopa-161	98	24	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajopa-161	98	25	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	26	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	98	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	99	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	99	2	will	will	AUX
ajopa-161	99	3	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	99	4	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	99	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	99	6	better	well	ADJ
ajopa-161	99	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	99	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	99	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	99	10	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajopa-161	99	11	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	99	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	99	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	99	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	100	1	however	however	ADV
ajopa-161	100	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	100	3	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	100	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	100	5	worth	worth	ADJ
ajopa-161	100	6	noting	note	VERB
ajopa-161	100	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	100	8	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	100	9	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	10	did	do	AUX
ajopa-161	100	11	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	100	12	thoroughly	thoroughly	ADV
ajopa-161	100	13	explore	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	100	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	100	15	underlying	underlying	ADJ
ajopa-161	100	16	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	17	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	100	18	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	100	19	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	100	21	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	100	22	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	100	23	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	100	25	taking	take	VERB
ajopa-161	100	26	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	100	28	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	100	30	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	100	31	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	100	32	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	100	33	additional	additional	ADJ
ajopa-161	100	34	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	100	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	101	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	101	2	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	101	4	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	101	5	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	101	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	101	8	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	101	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	101	10	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	11	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	101	12	improving	improve	VERB
ajopa-161	101	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	101	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	101	16	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	101	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	101	19	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	101	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	101	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	101	23	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajopa-161	101	24	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	101	25	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	26	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	101	28	scoring	scoring	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	101	30	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajopa-161	101	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	102	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	102	2	main	main	ADJ
ajopa-161	102	3	objective	objective	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	102	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	102	6	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	7	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	102	8	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	102	9	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajopa-161	102	10	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	102	11	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	102	12	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	13	impact	impact	VERB
ajopa-161	102	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	102	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	102	17	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	18	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	102	19	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	102	21	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	102	22	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	23	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	102	24	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	102	25	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	102	26	framework	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	102	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	103	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	103	2	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	3	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	103	4	guided	guide	VERB
ajopa-161	103	5	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	103	6	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	103	7	key	key	ADJ
ajopa-161	103	8	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	10	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	103	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	103	12	1	1	X
ajopa-161	103	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	103	14	what	what	PRON
ajopa-161	103	15	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	103	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	103	17	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	18	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	103	19	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	20	choose	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	103	21	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	103	22	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	103	23	respond	respond	VERB
ajopa-161	103	24	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	103	25	certain	certain	ADJ
ajopa-161	103	26	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	103	27	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	104	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	104	2	2	2	X
ajopa-161	104	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	104	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	104	5	do	do	AUX
ajopa-161	104	6	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	104	7	perceive	perceive	VERB
ajopa-161	104	8	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	104	9	own	own	ADJ
ajopa-161	104	10	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	104	11	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	104	12	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	105	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	105	2	3	3	X
ajopa-161	105	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	105	4	what	what	PRON
ajopa-161	105	5	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	105	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	105	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	105	8	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	105	9	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	105	10	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	105	11	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	105	12	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	105	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	105	14	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	105	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	105	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	106	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	106	2	order	order	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	3	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	106	4	test	test	VERB
ajopa-161	106	5	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	106	6	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	106	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	106	9	following	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	106	10	hypotheses	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	11	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	106	12	formulated	formulate	VERB
ajopa-161	106	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	106	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	106	15	1	1	X
ajopa-161	106	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	106	17	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	106	18	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	19	do	do	AUX
ajopa-161	106	20	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	106	21	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajopa-161	106	22	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	106	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	106	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	25	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	26	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	106	27	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	28	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	106	29	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	106	30	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	106	31	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	106	32	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	106	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	107	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	107	2	2	2	X
ajopa-161	107	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	107	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	107	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	107	6	do	do	AUX
ajopa-161	107	7	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	107	8	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajopa-161	107	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	107	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	107	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	107	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	107	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	107	14	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	107	15	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	107	16	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	107	17	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	107	18	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	107	19	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	107	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	108	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	108	2	3	3	X
ajopa-161	108	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	108	4	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	108	5	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	108	6	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	108	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	108	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	9	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	108	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	108	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	12	level	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	108	14	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	108	15	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	108	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	108	18	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	108	20	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	21	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	108	22	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	108	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	109	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	109	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	109	5	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	109	7	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	8	population	population	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	9	comprised	comprise	VERB
ajopa-161	109	10	senior	senior	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	11	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	12	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	13	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	109	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	109	15	sss	sss	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	16	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	109	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	109	18	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	19	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	109	20	private	private	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	109	22	public	public	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	23	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	25	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	109	26	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	109	27	osogbo	osogbo	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	28	local	local	ADJ
ajopa-161	109	29	government	government	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	30	area	area	NOUN
ajopa-161	109	31	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	109	32	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	109	33	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	109	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	109	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	109	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	110	1	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	110	2	was	be	VERB
ajopa-161	110	3	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	110	4	total	total	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	110	6	313	313	NUM
ajopa-161	110	7	417	417	NUM
ajopa-161	110	8	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	110	10	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	110	11	public	public	ADJ
ajopa-161	110	12	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	13	having	have	VERB
ajopa-161	110	14	284	284	NUM
ajopa-161	110	15	935	935	NUM
ajopa-161	110	16	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	110	18	private	private	ADJ
ajopa-161	110	19	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	20	having	have	VERB
ajopa-161	110	21	28	28	NUM
ajopa-161	110	22	542	542	NUM
ajopa-161	110	23	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	110	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	111	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	111	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	111	3	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	111	4	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	111	5	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	111	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	111	7	department	department	NOUN
ajopa-161	111	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	111	9	planning	planning	NOUN
ajopa-161	111	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	111	11	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	111	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	111	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	111	14	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	111	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	111	16	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajopa-161	111	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	111	18	education	education	PROPN
ajopa-161	111	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	111	20	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	111	21	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	111	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	112	1	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	112	2	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	112	3	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	112	4	multistage	multistage	NOUN
ajopa-161	112	5	sampling	sample	VERB
ajopa-161	112	6	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	112	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	112	8	select	select	VERB
ajopa-161	112	9	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	112	10	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	112	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	113	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	113	2	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	113	3	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	113	4	categorised	categorise	VERB
ajopa-161	113	5	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	113	6	private	private	ADJ
ajopa-161	113	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	113	8	public	public	ADJ
ajopa-161	113	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	113	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	113	11	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	113	12	randomly	randomly	ADV
ajopa-161	113	13	chose	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	113	14	four	four	NUM
ajopa-161	113	15	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	113	16	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	113	17	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	113	18	category	category	NOUN
ajopa-161	113	19	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	113	20	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	113	21	simple	simple	ADJ
ajopa-161	113	22	random	random	ADJ
ajopa-161	113	23	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajopa-161	113	24	technique	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	113	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	114	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajopa-161	114	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	114	3	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	114	4	total	total	NOUN
ajopa-161	114	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	114	6	600	600	NUM
ajopa-161	114	7	sss	sss	NOUN
ajopa-161	114	8	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	114	9	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	114	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	114	11	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	114	12	eight	eight	NUM
ajopa-161	114	13	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	114	14	participated	participate	VERB
ajopa-161	114	15	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	114	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	114	17	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	114	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	115	2	number	number	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	115	4	selected	select	VERB
ajopa-161	115	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	6	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	7	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	115	8	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	9	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	115	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	115	11	follows	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	115	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	13	15	15	NUM
ajopa-161	115	14	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	15	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	16	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	17	a	a	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	19	75	75	NUM
ajopa-161	115	20	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	21	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	22	school	school	PROPN
ajopa-161	115	23	b	b	PROPN
ajopa-161	115	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	25	14	14	NUM
ajopa-161	115	26	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	27	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	28	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	29	c	c	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	31	95	95	NUM
ajopa-161	115	32	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	33	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	34	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	35	d	d	PROPN
ajopa-161	115	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	37	170	170	NUM
ajopa-161	115	38	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	39	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	40	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	41	e	e	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	42	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	43	69	69	NUM
ajopa-161	115	44	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	45	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	46	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	47	f	f	PROPN
ajopa-161	115	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	49	60	60	NUM
ajopa-161	115	50	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	51	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	52	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	53	g	g	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	54	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	115	55	102	102	NUM
ajopa-161	115	56	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	57	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	115	58	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	59	h.	h.	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	60	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	115	61	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	62	size	size	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	63	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	115	64	chosen	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	115	65	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	115	66	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	115	67	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	115	68	recommendation	recommendation	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	69	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	115	70	camili	camili	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	71	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	115	72	shepard	shepard	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	73	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	74	1994	1994	NUM
ajopa-161	115	75	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	76	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	77	who	who	PRON
ajopa-161	115	78	cautioned	caution	VERB
ajopa-161	115	79	that	that	DET
ajopa-161	115	80	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	115	81	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	115	82	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	115	83	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	84	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	115	85	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	115	86	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	87	size	size	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	88	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	115	89	less	less	ADJ
ajopa-161	115	90	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	115	91	500	500	NUM
ajopa-161	115	92	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	115	93	result	result	VERB
ajopa-161	115	94	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	115	95	unreliable	unreliable	ADJ
ajopa-161	115	96	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajopa-161	115	97	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	116	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	116	2	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	3	followed	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	116	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	116	5	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	6	size	size	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	7	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	8	provided	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	116	9	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	116	10	krejcie	krejcie	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	116	12	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ajopa-161	116	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	116	14	1970	1970	NUM
ajopa-161	116	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	116	16	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	116	17	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	116	18	guide	guide	NOUN
ajopa-161	116	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	117	1	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajopa-161	117	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	117	3	505	505	NUM
ajopa-161	117	4	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	117	5	completed	complete	VERB
ajopa-161	117	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	117	7	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	117	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	117	9	accounting	account	VERB
ajopa-161	117	10	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	117	11	83.3	83.3	NUM
ajopa-161	117	12	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	117	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	117	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	117	15	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	117	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	118	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	2	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	3	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	118	4	utilised	utilise	VERB
ajopa-161	118	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	118	6	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	118	7	survey	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	8	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	118	10	examine	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	118	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	118	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	15	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	118	16	sss	sss	PROPN
ajopa-161	118	17	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	118	18	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	19	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	118	20	osogbo	osogbo	ADJ
ajopa-161	118	21	local	local	ADJ
ajopa-161	118	22	government	government	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	23	area	area	NOUN
ajopa-161	118	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	119	2	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	3	allowed	allow	VERB
ajopa-161	119	4	us	we	PRON
ajopa-161	119	5	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	119	6	collect	collect	VERB
ajopa-161	119	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	8	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	119	9	existing	exist	VERB
ajopa-161	119	10	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	12	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	119	14	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajopa-161	119	15	processes	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	16	related	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	119	17	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	119	18	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	19	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	21	giving	give	VERB
ajopa-161	119	22	us	we	PRON
ajopa-161	119	23	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	119	24	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajopa-161	119	25	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	26	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	119	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	119	28	subject	subject	ADJ
ajopa-161	119	29	matter	matter	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	31	akinboboye	akinboboye	NOUN
ajopa-161	119	32	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	119	33	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	119	34	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	119	35	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	36	2016	2016	NUM
ajopa-161	119	37	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	38	best	good	ADJ
ajopa-161	119	39	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	40	1978	1978	NUM
ajopa-161	119	41	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	119	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	120	1	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	120	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	3	focussed	focusse	VERB
ajopa-161	120	4	primarily	primarily	ADV
ajopa-161	120	5	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	120	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	120	7	current	current	ADJ
ajopa-161	120	8	status	status	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	120	10	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	11	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	12	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	120	13	sss	sss	PROPN
ajopa-161	120	14	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	120	15	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	16	while	while	SCONJ
ajopa-161	120	17	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	120	18	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	120	19	past	past	ADJ
ajopa-161	120	20	events	event	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	120	22	influences	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	23	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	120	24	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	120	25	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	120	26	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajopa-161	120	27	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	120	28	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	120	29	academic	academic	ADJ
ajopa-161	120	30	performance	performance	NOUN
ajopa-161	120	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	121	1	instruments	instrument	VERB
ajopa-161	121	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	121	3	primary	primary	ADJ
ajopa-161	121	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	5	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	121	6	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	121	7	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	8	collection	collection	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	9	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	121	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	121	11	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	121	12	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	13	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	14	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	15	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	121	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	121	17	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	121	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	121	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	122	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	122	2	consisted	consist	VERB
ajopa-161	122	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	122	4	40	40	NUM
ajopa-161	122	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	122	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	122	7	choice	choice	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	8	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	9	adapted	adapt	VERB
ajopa-161	122	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	122	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	122	12	west	west	ADJ
ajopa-161	122	13	african	african	ADJ
ajopa-161	122	14	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	15	council	council	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	16	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	122	17	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	122	18	waec	waec	PROPN
ajopa-161	122	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	122	20	past	past	ADP
ajopa-161	122	21	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	22	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	122	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	123	2	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	3	covered	cover	VERB
ajopa-161	123	4	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	123	5	wide	wide	ADJ
ajopa-161	123	6	range	range	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	123	8	topics	topic	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	10	including	include	VERB
ajopa-161	123	11	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	13	notation	notation	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	15	functions	function	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	17	approximation	approximation	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	19	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	21	logarithm	logarithm	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	23	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	25	series	series	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	27	ratio	ratio	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	29	percentage	percentage	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	30	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	31	algebraic	algebraic	ADJ
ajopa-161	123	32	process	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	34	set	set	VERB
ajopa-161	123	35	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	37	plane	plane	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	39	solid	solid	ADJ
ajopa-161	123	40	mensuration	mensuration	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	41	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	42	geometry	geometry	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	43	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	44	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	45	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	46	trigonometry	trigonometry	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	47	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	48	bearing	bearing	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	49	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	50	elevation	elevation	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	51	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	52	depression	depression	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	53	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	54	variation	variation	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	55	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	56	use	use	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	57	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	123	58	graphs	graph	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	59	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	123	60	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	123	61	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	123	62	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	124	1	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	124	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	124	3	five	five	NUM
ajopa-161	124	4	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	124	5	experts	expert	NOUN
ajopa-161	124	6	evaluated	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	124	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	124	8	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	124	9	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	124	10	face	face	NOUN
ajopa-161	124	11	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	124	12	determine	determine	VERB
ajopa-161	124	13	its	its	PRON
ajopa-161	124	14	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	125	1	content	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	2	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	3	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	125	4	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	125	5	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	125	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	125	7	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	125	8	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	125	9	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	125	10	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	125	11	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	125	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	13	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	125	15	refers	refer	VERB
ajopa-161	125	16	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	125	17	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	125	18	well	well	ADV
ajopa-161	125	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	125	20	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	21	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajopa-161	125	22	assesses	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	125	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	125	24	subject	subject	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	25	matter	matter	NOUN
ajopa-161	125	26	being	be	AUX
ajopa-161	125	27	studied	study	VERB
ajopa-161	125	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	126	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	126	2	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	3	blueprint	blueprint	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	4	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	126	5	specifications	specification	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	6	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	7	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	126	8	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	126	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	126	10	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	126	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	126	12	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	13	contents	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	14	aligned	align	VERB
ajopa-161	126	15	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	126	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	126	17	course	course	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	18	objectives	objective	NOUN
ajopa-161	126	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	127	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	127	2	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	3	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	127	4	compared	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	127	5	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	127	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	127	7	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	8	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	9	ministry	ministry	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	127	11	education	education	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	12	scheme	scheme	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	127	14	work	work	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	15	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	127	16	senior	senior	ADJ
ajopa-161	127	17	secondary	secondary	ADJ
ajopa-161	127	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	127	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	127	21	national	national	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	22	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	23	curriculum	curriculum	PROPN
ajopa-161	127	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	127	25	confirming	confirm	VERB
ajopa-161	127	26	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	127	27	content	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	28	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	127	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	128	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajopa-161	128	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	128	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	128	4	instrument	instrument	NOUN
ajopa-161	128	5	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	128	6	administered	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	128	7	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	128	8	30	30	NUM
ajopa-161	128	9	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	128	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	128	11	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	128	12	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	128	13	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	128	14	involved	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	128	15	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	128	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	128	17	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	128	18	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	128	19	establish	establish	VERB
ajopa-161	128	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	128	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	129	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	129	2	aligns	align	VERB
ajopa-161	129	3	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	129	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	129	5	recommended	recommend	VERB
ajopa-161	129	6	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	129	7	size	size	NOUN
ajopa-161	129	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	129	9	sudman	sudman	NOUN
ajopa-161	129	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	129	11	1983	1983	NUM
ajopa-161	129	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	129	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	129	14	sheatsley	sheatsley	NOUN
ajopa-161	129	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	129	16	1983	1983	NUM
ajopa-161	129	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	129	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	130	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	3	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	130	4	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	130	5	group	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	6	yielded	yield	VERB
ajopa-161	130	7	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	130	8	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	9	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	130	11	0.88	0.88	NUM
ajopa-161	130	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	130	13	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	14	before	before	ADP
ajopa-161	130	15	administering	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	130	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	17	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	130	19	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	130	20	visited	visit	VERB
ajopa-161	130	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	22	selected	select	VERB
ajopa-161	130	23	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	24	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	130	25	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajopa-161	130	26	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	130	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	28	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	29	had	have	AUX
ajopa-161	130	30	adequately	adequately	ADV
ajopa-161	130	31	taught	teach	VERB
ajopa-161	130	32	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	33	topics	topic	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	34	covered	cover	VERB
ajopa-161	130	35	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	130	36	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	130	37	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	130	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	131	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	131	2	mat	mat	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	3	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	131	4	then	then	ADV
ajopa-161	131	5	administered	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	131	6	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	131	7	600	600	NUM
ajopa-161	131	8	sss	sss	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	9	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	131	10	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	131	12	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	131	13	day	day	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	14	before	before	ADP
ajopa-161	131	15	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	131	16	regular	regular	ADJ
ajopa-161	131	17	end	end	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	131	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	131	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	131	21	term	term	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	22	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	131	24	over	over	ADP
ajopa-161	131	25	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	131	26	weeks	week	NOUN
ajopa-161	131	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	132	1	during	during	ADP
ajopa-161	132	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	132	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	132	5	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	132	6	scored	score	VERB
ajopa-161	132	7	student	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	9	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	132	10	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	132	11	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	12	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	132	13	right	right	ADJ
ajopa-161	132	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	132	15	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	132	16	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	132	17	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	132	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	132	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	132	20	recorded	record	VERB
ajopa-161	132	21	section	section	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	22	totals	total	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	23	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	132	24	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	132	25	overall	overall	ADJ
ajopa-161	132	26	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	132	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	133	1	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	133	2	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	3	administration	administration	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	4	followed	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	133	5	standardised	standardised	ADJ
ajopa-161	133	6	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	133	8	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	133	9	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	133	11	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	133	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	14	collection	collection	NOUN
ajopa-161	133	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	134	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	3	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	134	4	data	data	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	5	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	6	began	begin	VERB
ajopa-161	134	7	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	134	8	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	134	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	134	10	assumptions	assumption	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	134	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	134	13	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	134	14	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	134	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	135	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	135	3	assessing	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	135	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	135	5	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	6	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	135	7	unidimensionality	unidimensionality	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	135	9	fit	fit	ADJ
ajopa-161	135	10	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	135	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	135	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	14	amusa	amusa	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	15	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	16	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	17	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	19	2022	2022	NUM
ajopa-161	135	20	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	21	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	22	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	23	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	24	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	26	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	135	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	28	tobih	tobih	NOUN
ajopa-161	135	29	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	30	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	31	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	135	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	33	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	135	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	135	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	136	1	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	136	2	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	136	3	coefficient	coefficient	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	4	alpha	alpha	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	5	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	136	6	confirm	confirm	VERB
ajopa-161	136	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	136	8	unidimensionality	unidimensionality	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	136	10	indicating	indicate	VERB
ajopa-161	136	11	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	136	12	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	136	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ajopa-161	136	14	consistency	consistency	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	15	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	136	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	136	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	18	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	136	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	137	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	137	2	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	137	3	compatibility	compatibility	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	4	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	137	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	137	6	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	137	7	framework	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	137	9	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	137	10	compared	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	137	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	137	12	observed	observe	VERB
ajopa-161	137	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	137	14	predicted	predict	VERB
ajopa-161	137	15	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	16	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	137	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	137	18	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajopa-161	137	19	chi	chi	PROPN
ajopa-161	137	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	137	21	square	square	PROPN
ajopa-161	137	22	statistic	statistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	23	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	137	24	examine	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	137	25	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	137	26	well	well	ADV
ajopa-161	137	27	individual	individual	ADJ
ajopa-161	137	28	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	29	fit	fit	VERB
ajopa-161	137	30	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	137	31	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	137	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	138	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	138	2	larger	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	138	3	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajopa-161	138	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	138	5	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	138	6	showed	show	VERB
ajopa-161	138	7	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	138	8	good	good	ADJ
ajopa-161	138	9	fit	fit	NOUN
ajopa-161	138	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	139	1	next	next	ADV
ajopa-161	139	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	139	3	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	139	4	scored	score	VERB
ajopa-161	139	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	139	6	student	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	139	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	139	8	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	139	9	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	139	10	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	139	11	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	139	12	right	right	ADJ
ajopa-161	139	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	139	14	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	139	15	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	139	16	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	139	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	140	1	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	140	2	recorded	record	VERB
ajopa-161	140	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	140	4	section	section	NOUN
ajopa-161	140	5	totals	total	NOUN
ajopa-161	140	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	140	7	added	add	VERB
ajopa-161	140	8	them	they	PRON
ajopa-161	140	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	140	10	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	140	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	140	12	overall	overall	ADJ
ajopa-161	140	13	score	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	140	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	141	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	141	2	total	total	ADJ
ajopa-161	141	3	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	4	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	141	5	then	then	ADV
ajopa-161	141	6	converted	convert	VERB
ajopa-161	141	7	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	141	8	z	z	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	141	10	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	11	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	141	12	group	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	13	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	14	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	141	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	141	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	1	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	142	2	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajopa-161	142	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	142	4	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	142	6	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	142	7	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	142	8	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	9	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	142	10	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	142	11	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	142	13	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	15	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	142	16	mle	mle	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	17	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	142	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	142	19	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	142	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	21	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	23	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	142	24	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	25	pl	pl	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	142	27	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	142	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	143	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	143	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	3	assessed	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	143	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	143	5	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	143	7	505	505	NUM
ajopa-161	143	8	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	9	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	143	10	constructmap	constructmap	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	143	12	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	143	13	irt	irt	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	14	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	143	15	programme	programme	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	143	17	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	143	18	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	143	19	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	143	20	ways	way	NOUN
ajopa-161	143	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	144	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	144	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	144	3	first	first	ADJ
ajopa-161	144	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	144	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	144	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	144	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	144	8	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	144	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	144	10	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	144	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	145	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	145	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	145	3	second	second	ADJ
ajopa-161	145	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	145	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	145	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	145	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	145	8	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	145	9	treated	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	145	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	145	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	145	12	they	they	PRON
ajopa-161	145	13	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	145	14	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	145	15	part	part	NOUN
ajopa-161	145	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	145	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	145	18	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	145	19	administered	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	145	20	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	145	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	145	22	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	145	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	146	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	146	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	146	3	third	third	ADJ
ajopa-161	146	4	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	146	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	146	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	146	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	146	8	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	146	9	treated	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	146	10	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	146	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	146	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	146	13	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	146	14	responded	respond	VERB
ajopa-161	146	15	correctly	correctly	ADV
ajopa-161	146	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	147	2	compare	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	147	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	147	4	performances	performance	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	147	6	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	7	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	147	8	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	147	9	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	147	10	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	147	12	omission	omission	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	14	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	147	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	147	17	those	those	PRON
ajopa-161	147	18	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	147	19	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	147	20	low	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	147	21	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	147	23	omission	omission	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	25	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	147	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	27	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	147	28	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	147	29	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	147	30	scenarios	scenario	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	32	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	147	33	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	147	34	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	147	35	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	36	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	147	37	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	38	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	39	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	40	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	147	41	variance	variance	NOUN
ajopa-161	147	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	147	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	148	1	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajopa-161	148	2	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	3	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajopa-161	148	4	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	5	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	148	6	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	148	7	top	top	ADJ
ajopa-161	148	8	priority	priority	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	9	throughout	throughout	ADP
ajopa-161	148	10	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	148	11	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	12	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	148	13	safeguard	safeguard	VERB
ajopa-161	148	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	148	15	rights	right	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	148	17	well	well	ADV
ajopa-161	148	18	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	148	19	being	being	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	148	21	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	148	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	149	1	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	149	2	secured	secure	VERB
ajopa-161	149	3	informed	informed	ADJ
ajopa-161	149	4	consent	consent	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	5	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	149	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	149	7	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	149	9	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	10	involved	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	149	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	149	12	clearly	clearly	ADV
ajopa-161	149	13	explaining	explain	VERB
ajopa-161	149	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	149	15	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	16	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	149	17	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	149	19	procedures	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	149	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	150	1	confidentiality	confidentiality	NOUN
ajopa-161	150	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	150	3	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	150	4	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	150	5	rigorously	rigorously	ADV
ajopa-161	150	6	maintained	maintain	VERB
ajopa-161	150	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	150	8	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	150	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	150	10	assured	assure	VERB
ajopa-161	150	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	150	12	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	150	13	academic	academic	ADJ
ajopa-161	150	14	performance	performance	NOUN
ajopa-161	150	15	would	would	AUX
ajopa-161	150	16	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	150	17	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	150	18	affected	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	150	19	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	150	20	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	150	21	choice	choice	NOUN
ajopa-161	150	22	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	150	23	participate	participate	VERB
ajopa-161	150	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	150	25	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	150	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	151	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	151	2	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	151	3	important	important	ADJ
ajopa-161	151	4	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	151	5	note	note	VERB
ajopa-161	151	6	that	that	DET
ajopa-161	151	7	participation	participation	NOUN
ajopa-161	151	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	151	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	151	10	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	151	11	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	151	12	entirely	entirely	ADV
ajopa-161	151	13	voluntary	voluntary	ADJ
ajopa-161	151	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	151	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	151	16	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	151	17	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	151	18	withdraw	withdraw	VERB
ajopa-161	151	19	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	151	20	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	151	21	time	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	151	22	without	without	ADP
ajopa-161	151	23	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	151	24	negative	negative	ADJ
ajopa-161	151	25	consequences	consequence	NOUN
ajopa-161	151	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	152	1	importantly	importantly	ADV
ajopa-161	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	152	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	152	4	faculty	faculty	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	152	6	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	7	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	152	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	152	9	federal	federal	ADJ
ajopa-161	152	10	university	university	PROPN
ajopa-161	152	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	152	12	lafia	lafia	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	152	14	nasarawa	nasarawa	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	15	granted	grant	VERB
ajopa-161	152	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajopa-161	152	17	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	18	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	152	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	152	20	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	152	22	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	152	23	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajopa-161	152	24	reference	reference	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	25	number	number	NOUN
ajopa-161	152	26	feec	feec	VERB
ajopa-161	152	27	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	152	28	-	-	SYM
ajopa-161	152	29	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	152	30	-	-	SYM
ajopa-161	152	31	051	051	NUM
ajopa-161	152	32	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	152	33	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	152	34	16	16	NUM
ajopa-161	152	35	october	october	PROPN
ajopa-161	152	36	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	152	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	153	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	153	2	clearance	clearance	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	3	aligns	align	VERB
ajopa-161	153	4	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	153	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	153	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	7	outlined	outline	VERB
ajopa-161	153	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	153	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	153	10	declaration	declaration	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	153	12	helsinki	helsinki	PROPN
ajopa-161	153	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	153	14	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	153	15	articulates	articulate	VERB
ajopa-161	153	16	ethical	ethical	ADJ
ajopa-161	153	17	standards	standard	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	18	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	153	19	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	20	involving	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	153	21	human	human	ADJ
ajopa-161	153	22	subjects	subject	NOUN
ajopa-161	153	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	154	1	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	154	2	figure	figure	VERB
ajopa-161	154	3	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	154	4	provides	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	154	5	insight	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	154	6	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	154	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	154	8	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	154	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	154	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	154	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	154	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	154	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	154	14	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	154	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	155	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	155	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	3	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajopa-161	155	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	155	5	most	most	ADJ
ajopa-161	155	6	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	7	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	155	8	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	155	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	155	10	ages	age	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	155	12	15	15	NUM
ajopa-161	155	13	years	year	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	155	15	18	18	NUM
ajopa-161	155	16	years	year	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	155	18	representing	represent	VERB
ajopa-161	155	19	80	80	NUM
ajopa-161	155	20	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	155	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	155	23	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	155	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	156	1	figure	figure	NOUN
ajopa-161	156	2	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	156	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	156	4	demographic	demographic	ADJ
ajopa-161	156	5	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	156	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	156	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	156	8	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	156	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	156	10	n	n	NOUN
ajopa-161	156	11	=	=	SYM
ajopa-161	156	12	505	505	NUM
ajopa-161	156	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	156	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	157	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	157	2	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajopa-161	157	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	157	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	157	6	understanding	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	157	7	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	157	8	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	157	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	10	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	157	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	157	12	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	13	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	157	15	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	157	16	age	age	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	17	cohort	cohort	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	157	19	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	157	20	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	157	21	developmental	developmental	ADJ
ajopa-161	157	22	differences	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	23	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	157	24	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	157	25	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	157	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	158	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	158	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	3	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	4	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	158	5	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	6	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	158	7	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	158	8	slight	slight	ADJ
ajopa-161	158	9	skew	skew	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajopa-161	158	11	male	male	ADJ
ajopa-161	158	12	participants	participant	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	158	14	making	make	VERB
ajopa-161	158	15	up	up	ADP
ajopa-161	158	16	53.3	53.3	NUM
ajopa-161	158	17	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	158	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	158	20	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	21	compared	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	158	22	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	158	23	46.7	46.7	NUM
ajopa-161	158	24	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	25	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	158	26	females	female	NOUN
ajopa-161	158	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	159	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	159	2	gender	gender	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	3	imbalance	imbalance	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	4	prompts	prompt	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	5	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	159	7	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	159	8	gender	gender	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	159	10	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	159	11	effects	effect	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	12	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	159	13	manifesting	manifest	VERB
ajopa-161	159	14	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	15	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	159	17	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	18	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	159	19	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	159	20	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	159	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	1	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	160	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	3	regarding	regard	VERB
ajopa-161	160	4	school	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	5	type	type	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	7	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	160	8	larger	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	160	9	proportion	proportion	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	160	11	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	12	attend	attend	VERB
ajopa-161	160	13	public	public	ADJ
ajopa-161	160	14	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	16	63.3	63.3	NUM
ajopa-161	160	17	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	160	20	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	160	21	private	private	ADJ
ajopa-161	160	22	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	24	36.7	36.7	NUM
ajopa-161	160	25	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	160	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	160	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	161	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	161	2	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	3	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	161	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	161	5	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	6	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	161	7	account	account	VERB
ajopa-161	161	8	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	161	9	variations	variation	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	161	11	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	161	12	contexts	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	161	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	15	availability	availability	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	161	17	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	161	18	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	161	19	influence	influence	VERB
ajopa-161	161	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	161	21	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	161	23	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	161	25	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	161	26	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	27	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	161	28	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	29	trait	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	30	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	31	within	within	ADP
ajopa-161	161	32	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	161	33	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	161	34	framework	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	161	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	1	ethnic	ethnic	ADJ
ajopa-161	162	2	diversity	diversity	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	3	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	162	4	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	5	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	162	6	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	162	7	noteworthy	noteworthy	ADJ
ajopa-161	162	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	9	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	162	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	162	11	majority	majority	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	12	identifying	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	162	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	162	14	yoruba	yoruba	PROPN
ajopa-161	162	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	16	81.7	81.7	NUM
ajopa-161	162	17	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	20	followed	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	162	21	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	162	22	igbo	igbo	PROPN
ajopa-161	162	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	24	11.7	11.7	NUM
ajopa-161	162	25	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	162	28	hausa	hausa	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	30	6.7	6.7	NUM
ajopa-161	162	31	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	162	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	162	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	1	lastly	lastly	ADV
ajopa-161	163	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	163	4	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajopa-161	163	5	distribution	distribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	6	reveals	reveal	VERB
ajopa-161	163	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	163	8	more	more	ADJ
ajopa-161	163	9	respondents	respondent	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	10	received	receive	VERB
ajopa-161	163	11	schooling	schooling	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	163	13	urban	urban	ADJ
ajopa-161	163	14	areas	area	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	16	71.7	71.7	NUM
ajopa-161	163	17	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	19	compared	compare	VERB
ajopa-161	163	20	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	163	21	rural	rural	ADJ
ajopa-161	163	22	settings	setting	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	24	28.3	28.3	NUM
ajopa-161	163	25	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	163	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	163	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	164	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	164	2	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	3	disparity	disparity	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	4	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	164	5	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	6	differences	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	164	8	access	access	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	9	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	164	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	11	resources	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	164	13	support	support	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	14	systems	system	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	164	16	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	164	17	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	164	18	influence	influence	VERB
ajopa-161	164	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	164	20	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	164	22	unanswered	unanswered	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	23	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	24	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	164	25	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	26	trait	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	27	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	28	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	164	29	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	30	geographic	geographic	ADJ
ajopa-161	164	31	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajopa-161	164	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	165	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	165	2	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	165	3	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	165	4	what	what	DET
ajopa-161	165	5	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	165	6	do	do	AUX
ajopa-161	165	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	165	8	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	165	9	possess	possess	VERB
ajopa-161	165	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	165	11	choosing	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	165	12	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	165	13	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	165	14	respond	respond	VERB
ajopa-161	165	15	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	165	16	certain	certain	ADJ
ajopa-161	165	17	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	165	18	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	166	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	166	2	order	order	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	3	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	166	4	address	address	VERB
ajopa-161	166	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	166	6	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	7	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	166	9	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	166	10	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajopa-161	166	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	166	12	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	166	14	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	15	choosing	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	166	16	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	166	17	skip	skip	VERB
ajopa-161	166	18	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	166	19	miss	miss	PROPN
ajopa-161	166	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	166	21	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	166	22	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	166	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	167	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	167	2	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	167	3	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	167	4	then	then	ADV
ajopa-161	167	5	grouped	group	VERB
ajopa-161	167	6	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	167	7	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	167	8	classes	class	NOUN
ajopa-161	167	9	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	167	10	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	167	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	167	12	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	167	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	167	14	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	167	15	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	167	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	168	1	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	168	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	168	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	168	4	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	168	5	less	less	ADJ
ajopa-161	168	6	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	168	7	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajopa-161	168	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	168	9	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	168	10	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	168	11	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	168	12	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ajopa-161	168	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	169	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	169	2	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	169	3	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	169	4	0.1	0.1	NUM
ajopa-161	169	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	169	6	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajopa-161	169	7	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	169	8	categorised	categorise	VERB
ajopa-161	169	9	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	169	10	low	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	169	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	169	12	while	while	SCONJ
ajopa-161	169	13	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	169	14	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	169	15	greater	great	ADJ
ajopa-161	169	16	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	169	17	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajopa-161	169	18	but	but	CCONJ
ajopa-161	169	19	less	less	ADJ
ajopa-161	169	20	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	169	21	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajopa-161	169	22	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	169	23	categorised	categorise	VERB
ajopa-161	169	24	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	169	25	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	169	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	170	1	once	once	ADV
ajopa-161	170	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	170	3	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	170	4	exceeded	exceed	VERB
ajopa-161	170	5	0.4	0.4	NUM
ajopa-161	170	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	170	7	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	170	8	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	170	9	considered	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	170	10	very	very	ADV
ajopa-161	170	11	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	170	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	171	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	171	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	4	revealed	reveal	VERB
ajopa-161	171	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	171	6	69	69	NUM
ajopa-161	171	7	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	9	13.6	13.6	NUM
ajopa-161	171	10	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	12	had	have	VERB
ajopa-161	171	13	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	171	14	negligible	negligible	ADJ
ajopa-161	171	15	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	17	314	314	NUM
ajopa-161	171	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	20	62.2	62.2	NUM
ajopa-161	171	21	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	23	had	have	VERB
ajopa-161	171	24	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	171	25	low	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	171	26	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	28	70	70	NUM
ajopa-161	171	29	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	30	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	31	13.9	13.9	NUM
ajopa-161	171	32	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	34	had	have	VERB
ajopa-161	171	35	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	171	36	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	171	37	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	171	39	52	52	NUM
ajopa-161	171	40	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	42	10.3	10.3	NUM
ajopa-161	171	43	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	171	45	had	have	VERB
ajopa-161	171	46	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	171	47	very	very	ADV
ajopa-161	171	48	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	171	49	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	171	50	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	1	overall	overall	ADV
ajopa-161	172	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	3	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	172	4	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	172	5	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	172	6	concluded	conclude	VERB
ajopa-161	172	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	172	8	75.8	75.8	NUM
ajopa-161	172	9	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	172	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	172	12	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	14	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	172	15	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	172	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	18	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	172	19	likely	likely	ADJ
ajopa-161	172	20	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	172	21	answer	answer	VERB
ajopa-161	172	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	172	23	questions	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	25	while	while	SCONJ
ajopa-161	172	26	only	only	ADV
ajopa-161	172	27	24.2	24.2	NUM
ajopa-161	172	28	%	%	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	29	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	172	30	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	172	31	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	33	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	172	34	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	172	35	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	36	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	172	37	had	have	VERB
ajopa-161	172	38	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	172	39	very	very	ADV
ajopa-161	172	40	high	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	172	41	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	42	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	172	43	choosing	choose	VERB
ajopa-161	172	44	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	172	45	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	172	46	respond	respond	VERB
ajopa-161	172	47	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	172	48	some	some	PRON
ajopa-161	172	49	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	172	50	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	172	51	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	172	52	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	173	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	2	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	3	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	173	4	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	173	5	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	173	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	173	7	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	8	’	’	PART
ajopa-161	173	9	comparison	comparison	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	173	11	terms	term	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	173	13	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	173	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	15	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	173	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	174	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	174	2	answer	answer	VERB
ajopa-161	174	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	5	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	174	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	8	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajopa-161	174	9	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	174	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	12	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	13	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	174	14	computed	compute	VERB
ajopa-161	174	15	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	174	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	17	participating	participate	VERB
ajopa-161	174	18	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	174	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	21	result	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	22	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	174	23	shown	show	VERB
ajopa-161	174	24	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	174	25	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	26	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	174	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	174	28	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	29	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	174	30	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	174	31	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	174	32	comparative	comparative	ADJ
ajopa-161	174	33	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	34	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	174	35	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	36	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	174	37	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	174	38	participating	participate	VERB
ajopa-161	174	39	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	174	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	175	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	175	2	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	175	3	illustrates	illustrate	VERB
ajopa-161	175	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	175	5	similarity	similarity	NOUN
ajopa-161	175	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	175	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	175	8	average	average	ADJ
ajopa-161	175	9	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	175	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	175	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	175	12	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	175	13	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	175	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	175	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	175	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	175	17	ranging	range	VERB
ajopa-161	175	18	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	175	19	13.4	13.4	NUM
ajopa-161	175	20	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	175	21	30.8	30.8	NUM
ajopa-161	175	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	176	1	additionally	additionally	ADV
ajopa-161	176	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	176	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	176	4	standard	standard	ADJ
ajopa-161	176	5	deviations	deviation	NOUN
ajopa-161	176	6	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	176	7	evenly	evenly	ADV
ajopa-161	176	8	distributed	distribute	VERB
ajopa-161	176	9	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	176	10	4.93	4.93	NUM
ajopa-161	176	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	176	12	8.31	8.31	NUM
ajopa-161	176	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	177	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	177	2	proportions	proportion	NOUN
ajopa-161	177	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	177	4	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	177	5	falling	fall	VERB
ajopa-161	177	6	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	177	7	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	177	8	score	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	177	9	interval	interval	NOUN
ajopa-161	177	10	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	177	11	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	177	12	similar	similar	ADJ
ajopa-161	177	13	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	177	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	177	15	groups	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	177	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	178	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	178	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	178	3	indicate	indicate	VERB
ajopa-161	178	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	178	5	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	178	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	178	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	178	8	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	178	9	groups	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	178	10	possess	possess	VERB
ajopa-161	178	11	comparable	comparable	ADJ
ajopa-161	178	12	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	178	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	178	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	178	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	179	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	2	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	3	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	179	4	what	what	PRON
ajopa-161	179	5	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	179	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	179	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	8	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	9	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	179	10	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	179	12	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	179	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	179	14	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	179	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	179	16	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	180	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	180	2	address	address	VERB
ajopa-161	180	3	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	180	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	5	question	question	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	180	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	180	8	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	9	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	10	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	11	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	180	12	each	each	DET
ajopa-161	180	13	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	180	14	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	180	15	calculated	calculate	VERB
ajopa-161	180	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	181	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	181	2	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	3	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	181	4	presented	present	VERB
ajopa-161	181	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	181	6	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	7	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	181	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	181	9	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	10	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	181	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	181	12	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	181	13	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	15	indices	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	181	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	181	18	40	40	NUM
ajopa-161	181	19	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	20	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	181	21	made	make	VERB
ajopa-161	181	22	up	up	ADP
ajopa-161	181	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	181	24	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	181	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	182	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	182	2	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	182	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	182	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	182	5	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	182	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	182	7	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	182	8	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	182	9	each	each	PRON
ajopa-161	182	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	182	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	182	12	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	182	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	183	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	183	2	first	first	ADJ
ajopa-161	183	3	column	column	NOUN
ajopa-161	183	4	presents	present	VERB
ajopa-161	183	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	183	6	indices	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	183	7	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	183	8	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	183	9	1–40	1–40	NUM
ajopa-161	183	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	184	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	184	2	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	184	3	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	4	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	184	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	184	6	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	8	indices	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	9	ranged	range	VERB
ajopa-161	184	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	184	11	0.060	0.060	NUM
ajopa-161	184	12	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	184	13	0.350	0.350	NUM
ajopa-161	184	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	184	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	184	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	184	17	mean	mean	ADJ
ajopa-161	184	18	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	19	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	20	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	184	21	0.230	0.230	NUM
ajopa-161	184	22	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	184	23	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	184	24	standard	standard	ADJ
ajopa-161	184	25	deviation	deviation	NOUN
ajopa-161	184	26	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	184	27	0.070	0.070	NUM
ajopa-161	184	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	185	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	185	2	practice	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	185	4	values	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	185	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	185	7	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	8	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	9	will	will	AUX
ajopa-161	185	10	seldom	seldom	ADV
ajopa-161	185	11	exceed	exceed	VERB
ajopa-161	185	12	0.500	0.500	NUM
ajopa-161	185	13	because	because	SCONJ
ajopa-161	185	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	185	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	185	16	differing	differ	VERB
ajopa-161	185	17	shapes	shape	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	185	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	185	20	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	185	22	total	total	ADJ
ajopa-161	185	23	score	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	24	distributions	distribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	185	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	186	1	ayanwale	ayanwale	INTJ
ajopa-161	186	2	et	et	PROPN
ajopa-161	186	3	al	al	PROPN
ajopa-161	186	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	2	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	187	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	4	classified	classify	VERB
ajopa-161	187	5	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	187	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	187	7	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	187	8	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	9	good	good	ADJ
ajopa-161	187	10	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	11	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	187	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	187	13	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	187	14	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	187	15	above	above	ADP
ajopa-161	187	16	0.30	0.30	NUM
ajopa-161	187	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	18	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	19	fair	fair	ADJ
ajopa-161	187	20	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	21	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	187	22	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	187	23	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	187	24	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	187	25	0.10	0.10	NUM
ajopa-161	187	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	187	27	0.30	0.30	NUM
ajopa-161	187	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	29	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	187	30	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	31	poor	poor	ADJ
ajopa-161	187	32	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	187	33	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	187	34	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	187	35	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	187	36	below	below	ADP
ajopa-161	187	37	0.10	0.10	NUM
ajopa-161	187	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	188	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	188	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	188	3	mean	mean	ADJ
ajopa-161	188	4	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	188	5	index	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	188	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	188	7	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	188	8	0.2	0.2	NUM
ajopa-161	188	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	188	10	0.3	0.3	NUM
ajopa-161	188	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	188	12	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	188	13	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	188	14	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajopa-161	188	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	188	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	188	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	188	18	discriminates	discriminate	VERB
ajopa-161	188	19	at	at	ADV
ajopa-161	188	20	least	least	ADV
ajopa-161	188	21	fairly	fairly	ADV
ajopa-161	188	22	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	188	23	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	188	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	188	25	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	188	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	188	27	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	188	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	188	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	189	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	2	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	189	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	189	4	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	189	5	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	189	6	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	189	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	189	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	189	10	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	189	11	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	12	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	189	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	189	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	189	17	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	189	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	19	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	189	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	189	21	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	189	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	190	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	190	2	test	test	VERB
ajopa-161	190	3	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	190	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	190	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	190	7	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	190	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	190	10	505	505	NUM
ajopa-161	190	11	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	12	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	190	13	determined	determine	VERB
ajopa-161	190	14	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	190	15	mle	mle	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	16	available	available	ADJ
ajopa-161	190	17	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	190	18	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	190	19	irt	irt	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	20	estimating	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	190	21	programme	programme	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	190	23	constructmap	constructmap	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	190	25	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	190	26	outputs	output	VERB
ajopa-161	190	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	190	28	mean	mean	ADJ
ajopa-161	190	29	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	30	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	190	31	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	190	32	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	33	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	190	34	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	190	35	each	each	PRON
ajopa-161	190	36	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	190	37	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	190	38	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	190	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	191	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	191	2	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	191	3	carried	carry	VERB
ajopa-161	191	4	out	out	ADP
ajopa-161	191	5	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	191	6	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	191	7	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	191	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	2	first	first	ADJ
ajopa-161	192	3	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	4	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	192	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	192	6	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	192	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	192	8	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	9	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	10	treated	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	192	11	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	192	12	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	13	normally	normally	ADV
ajopa-161	192	14	done	do	VERB
ajopa-161	192	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	16	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	192	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	192	18	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajopa-161	192	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	22	second	second	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	23	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	24	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	192	25	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	192	26	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	192	27	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	192	28	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	29	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	30	treated	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	192	31	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	192	32	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	192	33	they	they	PRON
ajopa-161	192	34	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	35	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	192	36	part	part	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	37	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	192	38	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	39	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	40	given	give	VERB
ajopa-161	192	41	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	42	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	192	43	administered	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	192	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	45	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	192	46	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	47	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	48	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	49	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	192	50	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	51	third	third	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	52	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	53	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	192	54	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	192	55	which	which	PRON
ajopa-161	192	56	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	192	57	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	58	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	192	59	treated	treat	VERB
ajopa-161	192	60	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	192	61	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	192	62	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	192	63	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	192	64	got	get	VERB
ajopa-161	192	65	them	they	PRON
ajopa-161	192	66	right	right	ADJ
ajopa-161	192	67	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	68	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	192	69	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	192	70	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	193	2	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	193	4	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	5	via	via	ADP
ajopa-161	193	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	193	8	variance	variance	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	9	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	193	10	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajopa-161	193	11	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	193	12	determine	determine	VERB
ajopa-161	193	13	if	if	SCONJ
ajopa-161	193	14	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	193	15	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	16	exists	exist	VERB
ajopa-161	193	17	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	193	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	193	19	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	193	20	experimental	experimental	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	21	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	193	23	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	24	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	193	25	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	26	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	28	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	29	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	193	30	missed	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	193	31	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	32	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	193	33	administered	administer	VERB
ajopa-161	193	34	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	35	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	193	37	‘	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	38	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	193	39	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	40	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	41	incorrect	incorrect	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	42	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	43	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	193	44	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	193	45	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	46	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	47	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	48	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	193	49	identified	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	193	50	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	193	51	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	193	52	mle	mle	PROPN
ajopa-161	193	53	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	193	54	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	193	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	194	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	194	2	result	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	3	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	194	4	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	194	5	presented	present	VERB
ajopa-161	194	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	194	7	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	8	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	194	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	194	10	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	11	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	194	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	194	13	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	194	14	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	194	16	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	17	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	194	18	means	mean	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	194	20	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	21	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	194	22	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	194	23	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	194	24	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	25	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	26	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	194	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	194	28	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	194	29	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	194	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	195	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	195	2	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	195	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	195	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	195	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	195	6	f	f	X
ajopa-161	195	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	195	8	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	195	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	195	10	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	195	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	195	12	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	195	13	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	195	14	158.133	158.133	NUM
ajopa-161	195	15	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	195	16	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	195	17	=	=	NOUN
ajopa-161	195	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajopa-161	195	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	196	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	196	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	196	3	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	196	5	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	196	7	less	less	ADJ
ajopa-161	196	8	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	196	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajopa-161	196	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	196	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	196	12	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	196	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	14	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	196	15	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	196	16	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	196	17	accepted	accept	VERB
ajopa-161	196	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	196	19	hence	hence	ADV
ajopa-161	196	20	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	196	21	reject	reject	VERB
ajopa-161	196	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	196	23	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	196	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	196	26	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	196	27	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajopa-161	196	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	196	29	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	196	30	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	196	31	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	196	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	196	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	34	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	196	35	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	196	36	means	mean	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	37	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	196	38	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	196	40	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	196	41	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	196	42	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	43	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	44	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	196	45	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	196	46	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	196	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	196	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	197	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	2	4	4	NUM
ajopa-161	197	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	197	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	197	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	197	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	197	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	197	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	197	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	13	examinees	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	197	14	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	197	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	197	16	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	197	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	197	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	198	2	range	range	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	198	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	5	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	198	6	highest	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	198	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	198	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	198	9	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	198	10	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	198	11	category	category	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	13	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	14	=	=	SYM
ajopa-161	198	15	1.16	1.16	NUM
ajopa-161	198	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	17	followed	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	198	18	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	198	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	198	20	missed	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	198	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	22	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	23	=	=	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	24	0.75	0.75	NUM
ajopa-161	198	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	198	27	lowest	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	198	28	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	198	29	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	198	30	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	198	31	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	198	32	condition	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	34	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	35	=	=	NOUN
ajopa-161	198	36	0.65	0.65	NUM
ajopa-161	198	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	198	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	199	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	2	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	199	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	199	4	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	199	5	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	199	6	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	199	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	199	8	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	199	10	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	199	11	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	12	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	199	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	199	14	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	15	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	199	17	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	199	18	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	19	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	199	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	199	21	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	199	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	200	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	2	4	4	NUM
ajopa-161	200	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	200	4	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	200	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	200	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	200	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	200	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	200	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	13	examinees	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	200	14	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	200	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	200	16	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	200	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	200	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	201	1	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	201	2	test	test	VERB
ajopa-161	201	3	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	201	4	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	201	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	201	7	procedure	procedure	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	8	employed	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	201	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	201	10	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	11	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	12	1	1	NUM
ajopa-161	201	13	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	201	14	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	201	15	employed	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	201	16	here	here	ADV
ajopa-161	201	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	201	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	201	19	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	20	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	201	21	shown	show	VERB
ajopa-161	201	22	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	201	23	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	24	5	5	NUM
ajopa-161	201	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	201	26	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	27	5	5	NUM
ajopa-161	201	28	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	201	29	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	201	30	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	31	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	201	32	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	33	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	201	34	means	mean	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	35	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	201	36	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	37	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	201	38	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	201	39	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	201	40	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	41	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	42	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	201	43	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	201	44	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	201	45	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	201	46	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	202	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	202	2	5	5	NUM
ajopa-161	202	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	202	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	202	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	202	6	f	f	X
ajopa-161	202	7	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	202	8	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	202	9	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	202	10	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	202	11	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	202	12	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	202	13	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	202	14	269.756	269.756	NUM
ajopa-161	202	15	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	202	16	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	202	17	=	=	PROPN
ajopa-161	202	18	0.000	0.000	NUM
ajopa-161	202	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	203	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	203	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	203	3	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	203	5	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	203	7	less	less	ADJ
ajopa-161	203	8	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	203	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajopa-161	203	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	203	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	203	12	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	203	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	14	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	203	15	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	203	16	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	203	17	accepted	accept	VERB
ajopa-161	203	18	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	203	19	hence	hence	ADV
ajopa-161	203	20	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	203	21	reject	reject	VERB
ajopa-161	203	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	203	23	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	203	24	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	203	26	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	203	27	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajopa-161	203	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	203	29	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	203	30	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	203	31	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	203	32	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	203	33	difference	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	34	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	203	35	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	203	36	means	mean	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	37	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	203	38	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	39	estimated	estimate	VERB
ajopa-161	203	40	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	203	41	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	203	42	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	43	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	44	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	203	45	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	203	46	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	203	47	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	203	48	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	204	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	2	6	6	NUM
ajopa-161	204	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	204	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	204	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	204	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	204	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	204	11	superior	superior	ADJ
ajopa-161	204	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	13	examinees	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	204	14	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	204	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	204	16	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	204	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	204	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	205	2	range	range	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	205	4	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	5	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	205	6	highest	high	ADJ
ajopa-161	205	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	205	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	205	9	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	205	10	correct	correct	ADJ
ajopa-161	205	11	category	category	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	13	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	14	=	=	SYM
ajopa-161	205	15	0.690	0.690	NUM
ajopa-161	205	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	17	followed	follow	VERB
ajopa-161	205	18	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	205	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	205	20	missed	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	205	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	22	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	23	=	=	SYM
ajopa-161	205	24	0.530	0.530	NUM
ajopa-161	205	25	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	205	27	lowest	low	ADJ
ajopa-161	205	28	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	205	29	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	205	30	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	205	31	wrong	wrong	ADJ
ajopa-161	205	32	condition	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	34	δɵ	δɵ	NOUN
ajopa-161	205	35	=	=	SYM
ajopa-161	205	36	0.490	0.490	NUM
ajopa-161	205	37	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	205	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	206	1	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	2	3	3	NUM
ajopa-161	206	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	206	4	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	206	5	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	206	6	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	206	7	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	206	8	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	9	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	206	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	206	11	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	12	level	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	206	14	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	206	15	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	206	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	206	18	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	206	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	206	21	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	22	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	206	23	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	206	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	207	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	2	6	6	NUM
ajopa-161	207	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	207	4	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	207	5	descriptive	descriptive	ADJ
ajopa-161	207	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	7	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	207	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	207	11	inferior	inferior	ADJ
ajopa-161	207	12	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	13	examinees	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	207	14	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	207	15	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	207	16	three	three	NUM
ajopa-161	207	17	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	207	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	208	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	208	2	order	order	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	3	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	208	4	test	test	VERB
ajopa-161	208	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	208	6	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	208	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	208	9	probabilities	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	208	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	208	12	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	13	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	208	14	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	208	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	16	were	be	AUX
ajopa-161	208	17	obtained	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	208	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	208	19	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	208	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	208	21	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	208	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	208	24	40	40	NUM
ajopa-161	208	25	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	208	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	209	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	209	2	pearson	pearson	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	3	correlation	correlation	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	4	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	209	5	conducted	conduct	VERB
ajopa-161	209	6	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	209	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	209	8	two	two	NUM
ajopa-161	209	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	209	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	209	11	result	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	12	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	209	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	209	14	presented	present	VERB
ajopa-161	209	15	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	209	16	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	17	7	7	NUM
ajopa-161	209	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	209	19	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	20	7	7	NUM
ajopa-161	209	21	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	209	22	 	 	SPACE
ajopa-161	209	23	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	24	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	209	25	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	26	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	209	27	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	209	28	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	209	29	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	209	31	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	209	32	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	33	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	209	34	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	209	35	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	209	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	210	1	table	table	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	2	7	7	NUM
ajopa-161	210	3	shows	show	VERB
ajopa-161	210	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	210	5	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	210	7	pearson	pearson	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	8	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	210	9	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	210	10	r	r	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	11	=	=	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	12	0.070	0.070	NUM
ajopa-161	210	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	210	14	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	15	=	=	NOUN
ajopa-161	210	16	0.667	0.667	NUM
ajopa-161	210	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	211	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajopa-161	211	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	211	3	p	p	NOUN
ajopa-161	211	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	211	5	value	value	NOUN
ajopa-161	211	6	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	211	7	greater	great	ADJ
ajopa-161	211	8	than	than	ADP
ajopa-161	211	9	0.05	0.05	NUM
ajopa-161	211	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	211	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	211	12	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	211	13	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	211	14	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	211	15	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	211	16	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	211	17	rejected	reject	VERB
ajopa-161	211	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	212	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajopa-161	212	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	212	3	we	we	PRON
ajopa-161	212	4	accept	accept	VERB
ajopa-161	212	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	212	6	null	null	ADJ
ajopa-161	212	7	hypothesis	hypothesis	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	212	9	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	212	10	then	then	ADV
ajopa-161	212	11	conclude	conclude	VERB
ajopa-161	212	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	212	13	there	there	PRON
ajopa-161	212	14	is	be	VERB
ajopa-161	212	15	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	212	16	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	212	17	relationship	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	18	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	212	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	212	20	difficulty	difficulty	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	21	level	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	212	23	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	212	24	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	212	26	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	212	27	probability	probability	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	28	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	212	29	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	212	30	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	31	will	will	AUX
ajopa-161	212	32	produce	produce	VERB
ajopa-161	212	33	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	212	34	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	212	35	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	212	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	213	1	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	213	3	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	213	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	213	6	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	7	offer	offer	VERB
ajopa-161	213	8	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	213	9	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	10	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	213	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	213	12	intricate	intricate	ADJ
ajopa-161	213	13	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	213	15	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	213	16	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	213	18	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	213	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajopa-161	213	21	within	within	ADP
ajopa-161	213	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	213	23	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	213	25	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	26	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	27	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	213	28	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	213	29	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	213	30	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	213	31	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	213	32	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	213	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	213	34	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	213	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	214	1	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	214	2	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	3	hold	hold	VERB
ajopa-161	214	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	214	5	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	6	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	214	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	214	8	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	214	10	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	11	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	214	13	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	214	15	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	214	17	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajopa-161	214	18	enriching	enrich	VERB
ajopa-161	214	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	214	20	broader	broad	ADJ
ajopa-161	214	21	field	field	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	214	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	214	24	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	214	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	215	1	one	one	NUM
ajopa-161	215	2	notable	notable	ADJ
ajopa-161	215	3	contribution	contribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	215	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	215	6	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	7	lies	lie	VERB
ajopa-161	215	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	215	9	its	its	PRON
ajopa-161	215	10	exploration	exploration	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	215	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	215	13	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	215	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	215	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	17	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	215	18	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	215	21	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	22	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	215	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	216	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	216	2	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	3	illuminate	illuminate	VERB
ajopa-161	216	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	216	5	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	216	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	216	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	9	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	216	10	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	216	12	highlighting	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	216	13	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	216	14	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	216	15	challenge	challenge	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	216	17	accurately	accurately	ADV
ajopa-161	216	18	assessing	assess	VERB
ajopa-161	216	19	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	216	20	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	216	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	217	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	217	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajopa-161	217	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	217	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	217	6	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	217	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	217	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	217	10	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	217	11	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	12	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	217	13	maintain	maintain	VERB
ajopa-161	217	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	217	15	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	217	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	18	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	217	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	218	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	218	2	shedding	shed	VERB
ajopa-161	218	3	light	light	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	4	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	218	5	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	218	6	issue	issue	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	218	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	218	9	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	10	prompts	prompt	VERB
ajopa-161	218	11	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	218	12	re	re	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	13	-	-	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	14	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	218	16	current	current	ADJ
ajopa-161	218	17	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	18	practices	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	218	20	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	218	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	218	22	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	23	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	218	24	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	25	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	218	26	minimise	minimise	VERB
ajopa-161	218	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	218	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	29	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	218	30	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	218	31	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	32	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	218	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	218	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	35	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	218	36	hong	hong	NOUN
ajopa-161	218	37	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	218	38	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	218	39	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	218	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	219	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajopa-161	219	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	219	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	219	4	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	5	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	219	6	examination	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	219	8	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	219	9	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	219	10	treatments	treatment	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	219	12	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	219	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	14	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	219	15	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	16	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	17	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	219	18	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	19	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	219	20	varying	vary	VERB
ajopa-161	219	21	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	219	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	24	provides	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	219	25	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	219	26	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	27	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	219	28	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	219	29	nuances	nuance	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	30	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	219	31	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	219	32	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	219	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	220	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	220	2	significant	significant	ADJ
ajopa-161	220	3	differences	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	4	observed	observe	VERB
ajopa-161	220	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	220	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	7	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	8	under	under	ADP
ajopa-161	220	9	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	220	10	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	11	conditions	condition	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	12	underscore	underscore	VERB
ajopa-161	220	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	220	14	sensitivity	sensitivity	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	220	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	17	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	18	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	220	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	220	20	handling	handling	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	220	22	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	220	23	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	220	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	221	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	221	2	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	221	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	221	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	221	6	employing	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	221	7	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	221	8	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	221	9	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	10	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	221	11	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	221	12	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	221	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	14	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	221	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	221	16	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	221	17	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajopa-161	221	18	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	19	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	221	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	221	22	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	221	24	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	221	26	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
ajopa-161	221	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	221	28	2001	2001	NUM
ajopa-161	221	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	221	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	222	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajopa-161	222	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	222	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	222	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	222	6	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	7	indices	index	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	8	adds	add	VERB
ajopa-161	222	9	another	another	DET
ajopa-161	222	10	layer	layer	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	222	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	13	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	222	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	222	15	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	16	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	222	17	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	222	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	223	1	despite	despite	SCONJ
ajopa-161	223	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	223	3	challenges	challenge	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	4	posed	pose	VERB
ajopa-161	223	5	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	223	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	223	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	223	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	223	10	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	11	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	12	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajopa-161	223	13	adequate	adequate	ADJ
ajopa-161	223	14	discrimination	discrimination	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	15	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	223	16	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	223	18	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	223	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	20	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	223	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	224	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	224	2	reaffirms	reaffirm	VERB
ajopa-161	224	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	224	4	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	5	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	224	6	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	224	8	differentiate	differentiate	VERB
ajopa-161	224	9	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	224	10	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	224	11	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	12	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	224	13	varying	vary	VERB
ajopa-161	224	14	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	224	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	224	18	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajopa-161	224	19	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	224	20	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	224	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	224	22	overall	overall	ADJ
ajopa-161	224	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	224	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	224	26	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	224	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	225	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	225	2	underscores	underscore	VERB
ajopa-161	225	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	225	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	225	6	developing	develop	VERB
ajopa-161	225	7	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	8	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	9	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	225	10	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	225	11	discriminate	discriminate	VERB
ajopa-161	225	12	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	225	13	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	225	15	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	225	16	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	17	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	225	19	ultimately	ultimately	ADV
ajopa-161	225	20	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	225	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	225	22	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	225	24	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	25	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	225	26	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	225	27	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	225	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	1	relating	relate	VERB
ajopa-161	226	2	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	226	3	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	4	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	226	5	existing	exist	VERB
ajopa-161	226	6	empirical	empirical	ADJ
ajopa-161	226	7	evidence	evidence	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	9	previous	previous	ADJ
ajopa-161	226	10	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	11	has	have	AUX
ajopa-161	226	12	also	also	ADV
ajopa-161	226	13	highlighted	highlight	VERB
ajopa-161	226	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	226	15	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	16	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	226	17	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	226	18	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	19	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	226	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	226	21	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	226	23	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	226	25	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	226	26	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	27	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	28	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	226	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	30	2010	2010	NUM
ajopa-161	226	31	;	;	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	32	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	226	33	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	226	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	226	35	sinharay	sinharay	PROPN
ajopa-161	226	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	37	2013	2013	NUM
ajopa-161	226	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	226	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	1	studies	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	2	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	227	3	demonstrated	demonstrate	VERB
ajopa-161	227	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	227	5	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	6	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	227	7	employ	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	227	8	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	10	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	12	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	227	14	mle	mle	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	227	16	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	17	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	19	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	227	20	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	227	21	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	227	22	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	23	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	227	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	227	25	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	227	26	unbiased	unbiased	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	27	parameter	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	28	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	29	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	227	30	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	227	31	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	32	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	33	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	34	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	227	35	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
ajopa-161	227	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	37	2001	2001	NUM
ajopa-161	227	38	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	227	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	228	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	228	2	current	current	ADJ
ajopa-161	228	3	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	4	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	228	5	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	6	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	228	7	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	228	8	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	228	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	228	11	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	12	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	13	aligns	align	VERB
ajopa-161	228	14	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	228	15	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	228	16	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	228	18	emphasising	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	228	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	228	20	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	228	22	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	228	23	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	228	24	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	25	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	26	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	228	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	228	28	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	228	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	229	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	229	2	light	light	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	229	4	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	229	5	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	229	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	229	8	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	9	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	229	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	229	11	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	229	13	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	229	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	229	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	229	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	229	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	229	20	particularly	particularly	ADV
ajopa-161	229	21	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	229	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	229	23	context	context	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	229	25	irt	irt	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	229	27	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	229	28	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	29	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	229	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	230	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	230	2	recognising	recognise	VERB
ajopa-161	230	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	230	4	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	230	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	230	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	8	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	230	9	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	10	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	230	12	providing	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	230	13	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	14	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	230	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajopa-161	230	16	handling	handling	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	17	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	230	19	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	230	20	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	21	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	230	22	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	230	23	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	230	24	ongoing	ongoing	ADJ
ajopa-161	230	25	efforts	effort	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	26	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	230	27	improve	improve	VERB
ajopa-161	230	28	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	230	29	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	230	31	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	32	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	230	33	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	230	34	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	230	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	231	1	moving	move	VERB
ajopa-161	231	2	forward	forward	ADV
ajopa-161	231	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	231	4	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	231	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	6	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	231	7	inform	inform	VERB
ajopa-161	231	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	231	9	development	development	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	231	11	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	231	12	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	231	13	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	14	practices	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	15	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	231	16	better	well	ADV
ajopa-161	231	17	serve	serve	VERB
ajopa-161	231	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	231	19	needs	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	231	21	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	231	23	educators	educator	NOUN
ajopa-161	231	24	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	231	25	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	231	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	231	27	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajopa-161	231	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	232	1	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	2	based	base	VERB
ajopa-161	232	3	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	232	4	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	232	5	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	6	gained	gain	VERB
ajopa-161	232	7	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	232	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	232	9	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	232	11	several	several	ADJ
ajopa-161	232	12	recommendations	recommendation	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	13	emerge	emerge	VERB
ajopa-161	232	14	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	232	15	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	232	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	232	17	management	management	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	232	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	232	20	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	21	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	232	22	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	232	23	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	232	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	233	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajopa-161	233	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	233	3	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	4	designers	designer	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	233	6	administrators	administrator	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	7	should	should	AUX
ajopa-161	233	8	implement	implement	VERB
ajopa-161	233	9	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	10	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	233	11	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajopa-161	233	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	233	13	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	233	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	233	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	233	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	234	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	234	2	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	234	3	involve	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	234	4	providing	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	234	5	clear	clear	ADJ
ajopa-161	234	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	234	7	concise	concise	ADJ
ajopa-161	234	8	instructions	instruction	NOUN
ajopa-161	234	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	234	10	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	234	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	234	12	allowing	allow	VERB
ajopa-161	234	13	sufficient	sufficient	ADJ
ajopa-161	234	14	time	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	234	15	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	234	16	completing	complete	VERB
ajopa-161	234	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	234	18	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	234	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	235	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	235	2	creating	create	VERB
ajopa-161	235	3	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	235	4	conducive	conducive	ADJ
ajopa-161	235	5	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	6	environment	environment	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	235	8	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	9	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	235	10	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	235	11	likely	likely	ADJ
ajopa-161	235	12	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	235	13	fully	fully	ADV
ajopa-161	235	14	engage	engage	VERB
ajopa-161	235	15	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	235	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	235	17	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	18	process	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	235	20	thus	thus	ADV
ajopa-161	235	21	minimising	minimise	VERB
ajopa-161	235	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	235	23	chances	chance	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	235	25	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	235	26	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	235	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	236	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajopa-161	236	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	236	3	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	236	5	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	6	should	should	AUX
ajopa-161	236	7	use	use	VERB
ajopa-161	236	8	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	236	9	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	236	10	methodologies	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	236	12	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	236	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	236	14	mle	mle	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	236	16	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	236	17	effectively	effectively	ADV
ajopa-161	236	18	handle	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	236	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	236	20	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	21	during	during	ADP
ajopa-161	236	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	236	23	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	24	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	25	process	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	236	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	237	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	237	2	utilising	utilise	VERB
ajopa-161	237	3	advanced	advanced	ADJ
ajopa-161	237	4	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	237	5	techniques	technique	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	237	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	8	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	237	9	obtain	obtain	VERB
ajopa-161	237	10	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	237	11	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajopa-161	237	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	237	13	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajopa-161	237	14	estimates	estimate	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	237	16	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	17	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	237	18	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	237	20	thereby	thereby	ADV
ajopa-161	237	21	enhancing	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	237	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	237	23	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	237	25	precision	precision	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	26	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	237	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	28	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajopa-161	237	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	238	1	furthermore	furthermore	ADV
ajopa-161	238	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	238	3	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	238	4	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	238	5	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	238	6	for	for	SCONJ
ajopa-161	238	7	educators	educator	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	238	9	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	10	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	238	11	recognise	recognise	VERB
ajopa-161	238	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	238	13	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	238	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	238	16	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	238	17	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	18	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	238	19	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	20	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	238	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	238	23	interpretation	interpretation	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	238	25	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	26	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	238	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	239	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	239	2	acknowledging	acknowledge	VERB
ajopa-161	239	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	239	4	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	5	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	239	6	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	239	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	239	9	stakeholders	stakeholder	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	10	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	239	11	implement	implement	VERB
ajopa-161	239	12	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajopa-161	239	13	measures	measure	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	14	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	239	15	mitigate	mitigate	VERB
ajopa-161	239	16	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	239	17	adverse	adverse	ADJ
ajopa-161	239	18	effects	effect	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	19	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	239	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	239	21	overall	overall	ADJ
ajopa-161	239	22	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	239	24	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	25	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	239	26	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	239	27	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	239	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	240	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	240	2	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	240	3	include	include	VERB
ajopa-161	240	4	providing	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	240	5	targeted	target	VERB
ajopa-161	240	6	support	support	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	240	8	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	9	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	240	10	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	240	12	incorporating	incorporate	VERB
ajopa-161	240	13	alternative	alternative	ADJ
ajopa-161	240	14	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	15	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	16	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	240	17	capture	capture	VERB
ajopa-161	240	18	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	240	19	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	240	20	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajopa-161	240	21	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	240	23	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	24	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	240	25	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajopa-161	240	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	241	1	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	241	3	future	future	ADJ
ajopa-161	241	4	work	work	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	5	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	241	6	further	far	ADV
ajopa-161	241	7	advance	advance	VERB
ajopa-161	241	8	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	241	9	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	241	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	241	12	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	241	14	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	241	15	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	16	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	241	17	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	241	18	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	241	20	address	address	VERB
ajopa-161	241	21	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	241	22	limitations	limitation	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	23	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	241	24	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	241	25	current	current	ADJ
ajopa-161	241	26	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	241	28	several	several	ADJ
ajopa-161	241	29	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	30	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	241	31	future	future	ADJ
ajopa-161	241	32	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	241	33	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	241	34	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	241	35	pursued	pursue	VERB
ajopa-161	241	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	242	1	firstly	firstly	ADV
ajopa-161	242	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	242	3	future	future	ADJ
ajopa-161	242	4	investigations	investigation	NOUN
ajopa-161	242	5	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	242	6	delve	delve	VERB
ajopa-161	242	7	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	242	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	242	9	underlying	underlie	VERB
ajopa-161	242	10	reasons	reason	NOUN
ajopa-161	242	11	behind	behind	ADP
ajopa-161	242	12	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	242	13	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	242	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	243	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	243	2	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	243	3	involve	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	243	4	employing	employ	VERB
ajopa-161	243	5	qualitative	qualitative	ADJ
ajopa-161	243	6	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	7	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	243	8	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	9	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	243	10	explore	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	243	11	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	12	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	243	13	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	243	14	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	15	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	243	16	taking	take	VERB
ajopa-161	243	17	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	243	19	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	20	levels	level	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	243	22	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	23	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	24	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	243	25	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	243	26	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	27	examinees	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	243	28	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	243	29	decisions	decision	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	30	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	243	31	omit	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	243	32	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	243	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	244	1	understanding	understand	VERB
ajopa-161	244	2	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	244	3	factors	factor	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	4	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	244	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	244	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	244	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	8	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	244	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	244	10	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	244	11	processes	process	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	12	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	244	13	play	play	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	14	during	during	ADP
ajopa-161	244	15	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	16	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	244	17	taking	taking	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	244	19	inform	inform	VERB
ajopa-161	244	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	244	21	development	development	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	244	23	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	24	aimed	aim	VERB
ajopa-161	244	25	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	244	26	mitigating	mitigate	VERB
ajopa-161	244	27	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	244	28	occurrence	occurrence	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	29	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	244	30	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	244	31	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	244	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	245	1	secondly	secondly	ADV
ajopa-161	245	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	245	3	researchers	researcher	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	4	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	245	5	explore	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	245	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	245	7	broader	broad	ADJ
ajopa-161	245	8	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	245	10	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	245	11	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	12	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	245	13	various	various	ADJ
ajopa-161	245	14	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	245	16	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	17	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	245	19	including	include	VERB
ajopa-161	245	20	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	245	22	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	245	24	across	across	ADP
ajopa-161	245	25	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	245	26	subject	subject	ADJ
ajopa-161	245	27	areas	area	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	245	29	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	245	30	contexts	contexts	NOUN
ajopa-161	245	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	246	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	246	2	examining	examine	VERB
ajopa-161	246	3	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	246	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	246	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	6	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	246	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	246	8	overall	overall	ADJ
ajopa-161	246	9	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	246	10	properties	property	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	246	12	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	246	14	future	future	ADJ
ajopa-161	246	15	studies	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	16	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	246	17	shed	shed	VERB
ajopa-161	246	18	light	light	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	19	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	246	20	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	246	21	generalisability	generalisability	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	246	23	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	246	25	help	help	AUX
ajopa-161	246	26	identify	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	246	27	potential	potential	ADJ
ajopa-161	246	28	areas	area	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	29	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	246	30	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	31	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	246	32	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	33	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	34	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	246	35	administration	administration	NOUN
ajopa-161	246	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	247	1	thirdly	thirdly	ADV
ajopa-161	247	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	247	3	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	247	4	would	would	AUX
ajopa-161	247	5	be	be	AUX
ajopa-161	247	6	beneficial	beneficial	ADJ
ajopa-161	247	7	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	247	8	investigate	investigate	VERB
ajopa-161	247	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	247	10	effectiveness	effectiveness	NOUN
ajopa-161	247	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	247	12	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajopa-161	247	13	designed	design	VERB
ajopa-161	247	14	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	247	15	reduce	reduce	VERB
ajopa-161	247	16	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	247	17	incidence	incidence	NOUN
ajopa-161	247	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	247	19	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	247	20	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	247	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	248	1	this	this	PRON
ajopa-161	248	2	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	248	3	involve	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	248	4	implementing	implement	VERB
ajopa-161	248	5	measures	measure	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	6	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	248	7	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	248	8	providing	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	248	9	additional	additional	ADJ
ajopa-161	248	10	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	248	12	taking	take	VERB
ajopa-161	248	13	support	support	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	248	15	offering	offer	VERB
ajopa-161	248	16	incentives	incentive	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	17	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	248	18	thorough	thorough	ADJ
ajopa-161	248	19	completion	completion	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	248	21	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	22	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	248	24	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	248	25	modifying	modify	VERB
ajopa-161	248	26	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	27	designs	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	28	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	248	29	make	make	VERB
ajopa-161	248	30	them	they	PRON
ajopa-161	248	31	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	248	32	engaging	engaging	ADJ
ajopa-161	248	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	248	34	accessible	accessible	ADJ
ajopa-161	248	35	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	248	36	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	248	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	249	1	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	249	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	249	3	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	249	5	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	249	6	interventions	intervention	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	7	could	could	AUX
ajopa-161	249	8	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	249	9	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	249	10	guidance	guidance	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	11	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	249	12	educators	educator	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	249	14	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	15	seeking	seek	VERB
ajopa-161	249	16	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	249	17	enhance	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	249	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	249	19	validity	validity	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	249	21	reliability	reliability	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	22	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	249	23	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	249	24	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	249	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	250	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	250	2	exploring	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	250	3	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	250	4	avenues	avenue	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	5	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	250	6	further	further	ADJ
ajopa-161	250	7	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	250	9	future	future	ADJ
ajopa-161	250	10	studies	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	11	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	250	12	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	250	13	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	250	14	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	250	15	deeper	deep	ADJ
ajopa-161	250	16	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	17	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	250	18	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	250	19	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	250	21	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	250	22	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	23	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	250	24	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	250	25	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	250	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	251	1	moreover	moreover	ADV
ajopa-161	251	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	251	3	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	4	gleaned	glean	VERB
ajopa-161	251	5	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	251	6	such	such	ADJ
ajopa-161	251	7	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	8	endeavours	endeavour	VERB
ajopa-161	251	9	can	can	AUX
ajopa-161	251	10	inform	inform	VERB
ajopa-161	251	11	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	251	12	development	development	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	251	14	more	more	ADV
ajopa-161	251	15	effective	effective	ADJ
ajopa-161	251	16	testing	testing	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	17	practices	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	251	19	policies	policy	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	20	aimed	aim	VERB
ajopa-161	251	21	at	at	ADP
ajopa-161	251	22	promoting	promote	VERB
ajopa-161	251	23	fair	fair	ADJ
ajopa-161	251	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	251	25	accurate	accurate	ADJ
ajopa-161	251	26	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	27	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	251	28	student	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	29	learning	learning	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	251	31	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	251	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	252	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	2	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	252	3	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	4	explores	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	252	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	252	6	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	252	8	omitting	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	252	9	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	10	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	252	11	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	12	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	13	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	14	taken	take	VERB
ajopa-161	252	15	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	252	16	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	252	17	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	252	18	osun	osun	PROPN
ajopa-161	252	19	state	state	PROPN
ajopa-161	252	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	252	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	252	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	253	1	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	253	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	253	3	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	253	4	framework	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	253	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	253	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	253	7	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	253	8	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	253	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	253	10	importance	importance	NOUN
ajopa-161	253	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	253	12	considering	consider	VERB
ajopa-161	253	13	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	253	14	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	253	15	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	253	16	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	253	17	analyses	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	253	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	254	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	254	2	doing	do	VERB
ajopa-161	254	3	so	so	ADV
ajopa-161	254	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	254	5	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	254	6	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	254	7	emphasises	emphasise	VERB
ajopa-161	254	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	254	9	need	need	NOUN
ajopa-161	254	10	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	254	11	ensure	ensure	VERB
ajopa-161	254	12	precise	precise	ADJ
ajopa-161	254	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	254	14	reliable	reliable	ADJ
ajopa-161	254	15	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	254	16	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajopa-161	254	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	255	1	notably	notably	ADV
ajopa-161	255	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	255	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	255	4	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	255	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajopa-161	255	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	255	7	insights	insight	NOUN
ajopa-161	255	8	into	into	ADP
ajopa-161	255	9	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	255	10	complexities	complexity	NOUN
ajopa-161	255	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	255	12	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	255	13	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	255	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	256	1	specifically	specifically	ADV
ajopa-161	256	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	256	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	256	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	5	explains	explain	VERB
ajopa-161	256	6	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	256	7	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	256	8	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	9	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	256	10	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	256	11	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	256	13	examinees	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	14	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	256	15	abilities	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	256	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	256	18	identification	identification	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	256	20	differences	difference	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	21	among	among	ADP
ajopa-161	256	22	different	different	ADJ
ajopa-161	256	23	groups	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	24	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	256	25	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	256	27	takers	taker	NOUN
ajopa-161	256	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	257	1	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	257	2	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	3	contributes	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	257	4	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	257	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	257	6	broader	broad	ADJ
ajopa-161	257	7	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	8	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	257	9	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	10	practices	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	257	12	highlights	highlight	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	257	14	significance	significance	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	257	16	addressing	address	VERB
ajopa-161	257	17	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	257	18	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	19	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	257	20	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	257	21	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	257	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	258	1	by	by	ADP
ajopa-161	258	2	shedding	shed	VERB
ajopa-161	258	3	light	light	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	4	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	258	5	these	these	DET
ajopa-161	258	6	dynamics	dynamic	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	258	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	258	9	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	10	serves	serve	VERB
ajopa-161	258	11	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	258	12	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	258	13	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	258	14	resource	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	15	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	258	16	educators	educator	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	258	18	policymakers	policymaker	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	258	20	psychometricians	psychometrician	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	21	who	who	PRON
ajopa-161	258	22	aim	aim	VERB
ajopa-161	258	23	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	258	24	improve	improve	VERB
ajopa-161	258	25	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	258	26	accuracy	accuracy	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	258	28	fairness	fairness	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	29	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	258	30	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	258	31	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	258	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	259	1	acknowledgements	acknowledgement	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	259	3	authors	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	4	would	would	AUX
ajopa-161	259	5	like	like	VERB
ajopa-161	259	6	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	259	7	express	express	VERB
ajopa-161	259	8	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	259	9	sincere	sincere	ADJ
ajopa-161	259	10	gratitude	gratitude	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	11	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	259	12	all	all	DET
ajopa-161	259	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	259	14	students	student	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	259	16	schools	school	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	17	who	who	PRON
ajopa-161	259	18	took	take	VERB
ajopa-161	259	19	part	part	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	259	21	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	259	22	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	259	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	260	1	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	260	2	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	3	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	260	4	been	be	AUX
ajopa-161	260	5	incredibly	incredibly	ADV
ajopa-161	260	6	valuable	valuable	ADJ
ajopa-161	260	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	260	8	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	260	9	greatly	greatly	ADV
ajopa-161	260	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajopa-161	260	11	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	260	12	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	260	14	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	260	15	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	260	16	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	17	affect	affect	VERB
ajopa-161	260	18	examinee	examinee	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	19	characteristics	characteristic	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	260	21	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	22	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	23	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	260	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	261	1	their	their	PRON
ajopa-161	261	2	participation	participation	NOUN
ajopa-161	261	3	has	have	AUX
ajopa-161	261	4	played	play	VERB
ajopa-161	261	5	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	261	6	crucial	crucial	ADJ
ajopa-161	261	7	role	role	NOUN
ajopa-161	261	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	261	9	advancing	advance	VERB
ajopa-161	261	10	our	our	PRON
ajopa-161	261	11	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajopa-161	261	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	261	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	261	14	field	field	NOUN
ajopa-161	261	15	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	261	16	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	261	17	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	261	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	262	1	competing	compete	VERB
ajopa-161	262	2	interests	interest	NOUN
ajopa-161	262	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	262	4	authors	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	262	5	declare	declare	VERB
ajopa-161	262	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajopa-161	262	7	they	they	PRON
ajopa-161	262	8	have	have	VERB
ajopa-161	262	9	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	262	10	financial	financial	ADJ
ajopa-161	262	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	262	12	personal	personal	ADJ
ajopa-161	262	13	relationships	relationship	NOUN
ajopa-161	262	14	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	262	15	may	may	AUX
ajopa-161	262	16	have	have	AUX
ajopa-161	262	17	inappropriately	inappropriately	ADV
ajopa-161	262	18	influenced	influence	VERB
ajopa-161	262	19	them	they	PRON
ajopa-161	262	20	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	262	21	writing	write	VERB
ajopa-161	262	22	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	262	23	article	article	NOUN
ajopa-161	262	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	1	authors	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	2	’	'	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	3	contributions	contribution	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	4	j.t.a	j.t.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	263	5	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	263	6	performed	perform	VERB
ajopa-161	263	7	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	9	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	11	original	original	ADJ
ajopa-161	263	12	draft	draft	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	13	preparation	preparation	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	15	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	17	project	project	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	18	administration	administration	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	20	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	21	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	263	22	review	review	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	263	24	editing	editing	NOUN
ajopa-161	263	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	264	1	m.a.a	m.a.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	264	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	1	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	265	2	involved	involve	VERB
ajopa-161	265	3	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	265	4	conceptualisation	conceptualisation	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	6	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	7	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	8	original	original	ADJ
ajopa-161	265	9	draft	draft	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	11	data	data	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	12	curation	curation	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	14	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	15	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	16	review	review	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	265	18	editing	editing	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	265	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	265	21	supervision	supervision	NOUN
ajopa-161	265	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	266	1	d.a.a	d.a.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	266	2	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	266	3	was	be	AUX
ajopa-161	266	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajopa-161	266	5	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	266	6	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	7	development	development	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	266	9	writing	write	VERB
ajopa-161	266	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	266	11	review	review	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	266	13	editing	editing	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	266	15	resources	resource	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	266	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	266	18	validation	validation	NOUN
ajopa-161	266	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	267	1	y.i.v	y.i.v	PROPN
ajopa-161	267	2	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	267	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajopa-161	267	4	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	267	5	formal	formal	ADJ
ajopa-161	267	6	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	267	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	267	8	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	267	9	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	267	10	review	review	NOUN
ajopa-161	267	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	267	12	editing	editing	NOUN
ajopa-161	267	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	268	1	funding	funding	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	2	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	3	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	268	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	5	received	receive	VERB
ajopa-161	268	6	no	no	DET
ajopa-161	268	7	specific	specific	ADJ
ajopa-161	268	8	grant	grant	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	9	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	268	10	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	268	11	funding	funding	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	12	agency	agency	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	268	14	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	268	15	public	public	ADJ
ajopa-161	268	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	268	17	commercial	commercial	ADJ
ajopa-161	268	18	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	268	19	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	268	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	268	21	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	268	22	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	268	23	profit	profit	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	24	sectors	sector	NOUN
ajopa-161	268	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	269	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	2	availability	availability	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	3	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	269	4	dataset	dataset	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	5	used	use	VERB
ajopa-161	269	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	269	7	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	269	8	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	9	is	be	AUX
ajopa-161	269	10	available	available	ADJ
ajopa-161	269	11	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	269	12	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	269	13	corresponding	corresponding	ADJ
ajopa-161	269	14	author	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	269	16	m.a.a	m.a.a	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	269	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	269	19	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	269	20	reasonable	reasonable	ADJ
ajopa-161	269	21	request	request	NOUN
ajopa-161	269	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	270	1	disclaimer	disclaimer	VERB
ajopa-161	270	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	270	3	views	view	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	270	5	opinions	opinion	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	6	expressed	express	VERB
ajopa-161	270	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	270	8	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	270	9	article	article	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	10	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	270	11	those	those	PRON
ajopa-161	270	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	270	13	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	270	14	authors	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	270	16	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	270	17	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	270	18	product	product	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	19	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	270	20	professional	professional	ADJ
ajopa-161	270	21	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	270	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	271	1	it	it	PRON
ajopa-161	271	2	does	do	AUX
ajopa-161	271	3	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	271	4	necessarily	necessarily	ADV
ajopa-161	271	5	reflect	reflect	VERB
ajopa-161	271	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	271	7	official	official	ADJ
ajopa-161	271	8	policy	policy	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	9	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	271	10	position	position	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	11	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	271	12	any	any	DET
ajopa-161	271	13	affiliated	affiliated	ADJ
ajopa-161	271	14	institution	institution	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	271	16	funder	funder	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	271	18	agency	agency	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	19	or	or	CCONJ
ajopa-161	271	20	that	that	PRON
ajopa-161	271	21	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	271	22	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	271	23	publisher	publisher	NOUN
ajopa-161	271	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	272	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	272	2	authors	author	NOUN
ajopa-161	272	3	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	272	4	responsible	responsible	ADJ
ajopa-161	272	5	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	272	6	this	this	DET
ajopa-161	272	7	article	article	NOUN
ajopa-161	272	8	’s	’s	PART
ajopa-161	272	9	results	result	NOUN
ajopa-161	272	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	272	11	findings	finding	NOUN
ajopa-161	272	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	272	13	content	content	NOUN
ajopa-161	272	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	273	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajopa-161	273	2	aitkin	aitkin	PROPN
ajopa-161	273	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	273	4	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	273	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	273	6	2016	2016	NUM
ajopa-161	273	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	273	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	274	1	expectation	expectation	NOUN
ajopa-161	274	2	maximization	maximization	NOUN
ajopa-161	274	3	algorithm	algorithm	NOUN
ajopa-161	274	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	274	5	extensions	extension	NOUN
ajopa-161	274	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	275	2	w.j	w.j	PROPN
ajopa-161	275	3	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	275	4	van	van	PROPN
ajopa-161	275	5	der	der	PROPN
ajopa-161	275	6	linden	linden	PROPN
ajopa-161	275	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	8	ed	ed	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	12	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	275	14	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	15	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	16	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	275	18	vol	vol	NOUN
ajopa-161	275	19	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	276	1	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	276	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	276	3	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	276	4	tools	tool	NOUN
ajopa-161	276	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	276	6	pp	pp	ADJ
ajopa-161	276	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	277	1	217–236	217–236	NUM
ajopa-161	277	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	277	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	278	1	crc	crc	PROPN
ajopa-161	278	2	press	press	PROPN
ajopa-161	278	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	1	akinboboye	akinboboye	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	3	j.t	j.t	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	6	akande	akande	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	8	j.a	j.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	11	jimoh	jimoh	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	13	m.i	m.i	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	14	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	279	17	adewuni	adewuni	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	19	d.a	d.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	20	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	279	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	22	2015	2015	NUM
ajopa-161	279	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	279	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	280	1	unidimensionality	unidimensionality	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	280	3	basic	basic	ADJ
ajopa-161	280	4	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	5	certificate	certificate	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	6	examination	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	280	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajopa-161	280	9	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	280	10	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	280	11	case	case	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	12	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	13	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	280	14	national	national	ADJ
ajopa-161	280	15	examinations	examination	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	16	council	council	NOUN
ajopa-161	280	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	1	nigerian	nigerian	PROPN
ajopa-161	281	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajopa-161	281	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	281	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	281	5	issues	issue	NOUN
ajopa-161	281	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	281	7	development	development	NOUN
ajopa-161	281	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	9	njeid	njeid	NOUN
ajopa-161	281	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	12	5(2	5(2	NUM
ajopa-161	281	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	281	15	190–197	190–197	NUM
ajopa-161	281	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	1	amusa	amusa	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	3	j.o	j.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	6	ayanwale	ayanwale	INTJ
ajopa-161	282	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	8	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	11	oladejo	oladejo	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	13	i.a	i.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	14	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	282	17	ayedun	ayedun	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	19	f.	f.	PROPN
ajopa-161	282	20	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	21	2022	2022	NUM
ajopa-161	282	22	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	282	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	283	1	undergraduate	undergraduate	PROPN
ajopa-161	283	2	physics	physics	PROPN
ajopa-161	283	3	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	4	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	283	6	conditional	conditional	ADJ
ajopa-161	283	7	independence	independence	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	283	9	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	283	11	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	12	traits	trait	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	13	model	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	283	15	ltm	ltm	PROPN
ajopa-161	283	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	283	17	package	package	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	18	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	283	19	r	r	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	20	language	language	NOUN
ajopa-161	283	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	284	1	international	international	ADJ
ajopa-161	284	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajopa-161	284	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	284	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	284	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	284	6	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	284	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	284	8	29(2	29(2	NUM
ajopa-161	284	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	284	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	284	11	47–61	47–61	NUM
ajopa-161	284	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	285	1	https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7920/cgp/v29i02/47-61	https://doi.org/10.18848/2327-7920/cgp/v29i02/47-61	NUM
ajopa-161	285	2	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	285	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	285	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	285	5	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	285	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	285	7	2022	2022	NUM
ajopa-161	285	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	285	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	286	1	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	2	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	286	3	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	286	5	anxiety	anxiety	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	286	7	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	8	aberrance	aberrance	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	286	11	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	12	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	13	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	286	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	287	1	multicultural	multicultural	ADJ
ajopa-161	287	2	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	287	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	287	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajopa-161	287	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	287	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	287	7	132–145	132–145	NUM
ajopa-161	287	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	287	9	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajopa-161	287	10	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	287	11	https://mc-caddogap.com/wp-content/uploads/paper-9-of-vol-8-issue-3-1.pdf	https://mc-caddogap.com/wp-content/uploads/paper-9-of-vol-8-issue-3-1.pdf	PROPN
ajopa-161	287	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	1	ayanwale	ayanwale	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	3	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	288	7	adeleke	adeleke	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	9	j.o	j.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	288	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	12	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	288	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	288	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	289	1	efficacy	efficacy	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	289	3	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	4	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	5	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	289	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	289	8	validation	validation	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	289	10	score	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	11	ranking	ranking	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	289	13	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
ajopa-161	289	14	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajopa-161	289	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	289	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	290	1	bulgarian	bulgarian	ADJ
ajopa-161	290	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajopa-161	290	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	290	4	science	science	NOUN
ajopa-161	290	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	290	6	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	290	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajopa-161	290	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	290	9	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajopa-161	290	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	290	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	290	12	260–285	260–285	NUM
ajopa-161	290	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajopa-161	291	2	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	291	3	http://bjsep.org/.	http://bjsep.org/.	ADP
ajopa-161	291	4	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	291	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	6	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	7	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	9	isaac	isaac	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	11	oloniyo	oloniyo	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	13	f.o	f.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	14	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	291	17	abayomi	abayomi	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	19	f.r	f.r	PROPN
ajopa-161	291	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	22	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	291	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	291	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	292	1	dimensionality	dimensionality	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	292	4	binary	binary	ADJ
ajopa-161	292	5	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	6	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	292	9	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	292	10	non	non	ADJ
ajopa-161	292	11	-	-	ADJ
ajopa-161	292	12	parametric	parametric	ADJ
ajopa-161	292	13	approach	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	14	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	292	15	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	16	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	17	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	18	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	19	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	292	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	293	1	international	international	ADJ
ajopa-161	293	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajopa-161	293	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	293	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	293	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	293	6	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	293	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	293	8	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	293	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	293	10	9(2	9(2	NUM
ajopa-161	293	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	293	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	293	13	412–420	412–420	NUM
ajopa-161	293	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	1	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20454	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v9i2.20454	DET
ajopa-161	294	2	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	294	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	4	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	5	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	7	amusa	amusa	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	9	j.o	j.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	12	oladejo	oladejo	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	14	a.i	a.i	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	15	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	17	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	294	18	ayedun	ayedun	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	20	f.	f.	PROPN
ajopa-161	294	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	22	2024	2024	NUM
ajopa-161	294	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	294	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	295	1	multidimensional	multidimensional	ADJ
ajopa-161	295	2	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	3	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	4	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	5	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	295	7	dichotomous	dichotomous	ADJ
ajopa-161	295	8	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	9	structure	structure	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	10	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	295	11	r	r	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	12	language	language	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	13	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	295	14	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	295	15	computing	computing	NOUN
ajopa-161	295	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	296	1	interchange	interchange	NOUN
ajopa-161	296	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	297	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-024-09517-y	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10780-024-09517-y	PROPN
ajopa-161	297	2	best	well	ADV
ajopa-161	297	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	297	4	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajopa-161	297	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	298	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	298	2	1978	1978	NUM
ajopa-161	298	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	298	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	299	1	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	299	2	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	299	3	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	299	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	299	5	4th	4th	ADJ
ajopa-161	299	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajopa-161	299	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	299	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	299	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	300	1	prentice	prentice	PROPN
ajopa-161	300	2	hall	hall	PROPN
ajopa-161	300	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	301	1	braun	braun	PROPN
ajopa-161	301	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	301	3	h.	h.	PROPN
ajopa-161	301	4	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	301	5	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	301	6	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	301	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	301	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	301	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	301	10	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	301	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	301	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	302	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	302	2	use	use	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	302	4	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	5	scores	score	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	6	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	302	7	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	302	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	302	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	11	surveys	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	302	13	psychometric	psychometric	ADJ
ajopa-161	302	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	302	15	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	302	16	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	302	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	303	1	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	303	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	303	3	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	303	4	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	303	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	303	6	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	303	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	303	8	5	5	NUM
ajopa-161	303	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	303	10	17	17	NUM
ajopa-161	303	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-017-0050-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s40536-017-0050-x	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	2	camilli	camilli	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	304	7	shepard	shepard	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	9	l.a	l.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	304	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	12	1994	1994	NUM
ajopa-161	304	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	304	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	305	1	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	305	2	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	305	3	identifying	identify	VERB
ajopa-161	305	4	biased	biased	ADJ
ajopa-161	305	5	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	305	6	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	305	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	306	1	sage	sage	NOUN
ajopa-161	306	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	307	1	dai	dai	PROPN
ajopa-161	307	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	307	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	307	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	307	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	307	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	307	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	308	1	handling	handle	VERB
ajopa-161	308	2	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	308	3	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	308	4	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	308	5	psychometrics	psychometric	NOUN
ajopa-161	308	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	308	7	methods	method	NOUN
ajopa-161	308	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	308	9	software	software	NOUN
ajopa-161	308	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	309	1	psych	psych	NOUN
ajopa-161	309	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	309	3	3(4	3(4	NUM
ajopa-161	309	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	309	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	309	6	673–693	673–693	NUM
ajopa-161	309	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	310	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/psych3040043	https://doi.org/10.3390/psych3040043	NOUN
ajopa-161	310	2	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	310	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	310	4	c.k	c.k	PROPN
ajopa-161	310	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	310	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	310	7	2010	2010	NUM
ajopa-161	310	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	310	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	311	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajopa-161	311	2	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	311	3	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	311	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	311	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	312	1	guilford	guilford	PROPN
ajopa-161	312	2	press	press	PROPN
ajopa-161	312	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	1	enders	ender	NOUN
ajopa-161	313	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	3	c.k	c.k	PROPN
ajopa-161	313	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	313	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	313	7	bandalos	bandalo	NOUN
ajopa-161	313	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	9	d.l	d.l	PROPN
ajopa-161	313	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	313	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	12	2001	2001	NUM
ajopa-161	313	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	313	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	314	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	314	2	relative	relative	ADJ
ajopa-161	314	3	performance	performance	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	314	5	full	full	ADJ
ajopa-161	314	6	information	information	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	7	maximum	maximum	ADJ
ajopa-161	314	8	likelihood	likelihood	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	9	estimation	estimation	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	10	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	314	11	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	314	12	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	13	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	314	14	structural	structural	ADJ
ajopa-161	314	15	equation	equation	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	16	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	314	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	315	1	structural	structural	ADJ
ajopa-161	315	2	equation	equation	NOUN
ajopa-161	315	3	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajopa-161	315	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	315	5	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajopa-161	315	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	315	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	315	8	430–457	430–457	NUM
ajopa-161	315	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	1	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem0803_5	https://doi.org/10.1207/s15328007sem0803_5	PROPN
ajopa-161	316	2	gelman	gelman	PROPN
ajopa-161	316	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	316	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	316	7	hill	hill	PROPN
ajopa-161	316	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	9	j.	j.	PROPN
ajopa-161	316	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	11	2006	2006	NUM
ajopa-161	316	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	316	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	317	1	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	317	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	317	3	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	317	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajopa-161	317	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	317	6	multilevel	multilevel	ADJ
ajopa-161	317	7	/	/	SYM
ajopa-161	317	8	hierarchical	hierarchical	ADJ
ajopa-161	317	9	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	317	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	318	1	cambridge	cambridge	PROPN
ajopa-161	318	2	university	university	PROPN
ajopa-161	318	3	press	press	NOUN
ajopa-161	318	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	1	graham	graham	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	3	j.w	j.w	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	6	olchowski	olchowski	ADJ
ajopa-161	319	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	8	a.e	a.e	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	319	12	gilreath	gilreath	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	14	t.d	t.d	PROPN
ajopa-161	319	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	17	2007	2007	NUM
ajopa-161	319	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	319	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	320	1	how	how	SCONJ
ajopa-161	320	2	many	many	ADJ
ajopa-161	320	3	imputations	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	320	4	are	be	AUX
ajopa-161	320	5	really	really	ADV
ajopa-161	320	6	needed	need	VERB
ajopa-161	320	7	?	?	PUNCT
ajopa-161	321	1	some	some	DET
ajopa-161	321	2	practical	practical	ADJ
ajopa-161	321	3	clarifications	clarification	NOUN
ajopa-161	321	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	321	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	321	6	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	321	7	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	321	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	322	1	prevention	prevention	NOUN
ajopa-161	322	2	science	science	PROPN
ajopa-161	322	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	322	4	8(3	8(3	NUM
ajopa-161	322	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	322	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	322	7	206–213	206–213	NUM
ajopa-161	322	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	323	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-007-0070-9	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11121-007-0070-9	NUM
ajopa-161	323	2	hong	hong	PROPN
ajopa-161	323	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	323	4	g.	g.	PROPN
ajopa-161	323	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	323	6	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	323	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	323	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	324	1	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	324	2	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	324	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	324	4	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	324	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	324	6	reached	reach	VERB
ajopa-161	324	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	324	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	324	9	concepts	concept	NOUN
ajopa-161	324	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	324	11	prevalence	prevalence	NOUN
ajopa-161	324	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	324	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	324	14	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	324	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	325	2	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	325	3	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	4	issues	issue	NOUN
ajopa-161	325	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	325	6	practice	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	325	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	8	40(1	40(1	NUM
ajopa-161	325	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	11	6–16	6–16	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	13	kohler	kohler	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	15	u.	u.	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	17	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	19	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	21	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	325	22	carstensen	carstensen	NOUN
ajopa-161	325	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	24	c.	c.	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	25	h.	h.	PROPN
ajopa-161	325	26	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	27	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	325	28	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	325	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	326	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	326	2	impact	impact	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	326	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	326	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	6	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	326	7	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	326	8	calibration	calibration	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	326	10	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	11	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	12	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	326	13	mathematics	mathematics	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	14	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	326	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	327	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	327	2	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	327	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	327	4	22(3	22(3	NUM
ajopa-161	327	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	327	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	327	7	207–225	207–225	NUM
ajopa-161	327	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	1	krejcie	krejcie	PROPN
ajopa-161	328	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	3	r.v	r.v	PROPN
ajopa-161	328	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	328	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	328	7	morgan	morgan	PROPN
ajopa-161	328	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	9	d.w	d.w	PROPN
ajopa-161	328	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	12	1970	1970	NUM
ajopa-161	328	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	328	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	329	1	determining	determine	VERB
ajopa-161	329	2	sample	sample	NOUN
ajopa-161	329	3	size	size	NOUN
ajopa-161	329	4	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	329	5	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	329	6	activities	activity	NOUN
ajopa-161	329	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	330	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	330	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	330	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	330	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	330	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	330	6	30(3	30(3	NUM
ajopa-161	330	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	330	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	330	9	607–610	607–610	NUM
ajopa-161	330	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	331	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308	https://doi.org/10.1177/001316447003000308	NOUN
ajopa-161	332	1	little	little	ADJ
ajopa-161	332	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	332	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
ajopa-161	332	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	332	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	332	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	332	7	rubin	rubin	PROPN
ajopa-161	332	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	332	9	d.b	d.b	PROPN
ajopa-161	332	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	332	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	332	12	2014	2014	NUM
ajopa-161	332	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	332	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	333	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	333	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	333	3	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	333	4	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	333	5	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	333	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	333	7	vol	vol	NOUN
ajopa-161	333	8	.	.	NOUN
ajopa-161	333	9	333	333	NUM
ajopa-161	333	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	333	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	334	1	john	john	PROPN
ajopa-161	334	2	wiley	wiley	PROPN
ajopa-161	334	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	334	4	sons	son	NOUN
ajopa-161	334	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	1	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	3	m.o	m.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	6	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	7	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	335	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	335	12	mullis	mullis	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	14	i.v.s	i.v.s	PROPN
ajopa-161	335	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	17	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	335	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	335	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	336	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	336	2	influence	influence	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	336	4	booklet	booklet	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	5	design	design	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	6	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	336	7	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	8	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	9	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	10	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	336	11	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	336	12	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	336	13	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	14	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	336	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	1	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	337	2	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	337	3	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	337	4	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	5	principles	principle	NOUN
ajopa-161	337	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	7	policy	policy	NOUN
ajopa-161	337	8	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	337	9	practice	practice	NOUN
ajopa-161	337	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	11	26(6	26(6	NUM
ajopa-161	337	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	337	14	745–762	745–762	NUM
ajopa-161	337	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	338	1	mislevy	mislevy	PROPN
ajopa-161	338	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	338	3	r.j	r.j	PROPN
ajopa-161	338	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	338	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	338	6	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	338	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	338	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	339	1	sociocognitive	sociocognitive	ADJ
ajopa-161	339	2	foundations	foundation	NOUN
ajopa-161	339	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	339	4	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	339	5	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	339	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	340	1	routledge	routledge	PROPN
ajopa-161	340	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	341	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajopa-161	341	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	342	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	342	2	2013	2013	NUM
ajopa-161	342	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	342	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	343	1	piaac	piaac	PROPN
ajopa-161	343	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	343	3	technical	technical	ADJ
ajopa-161	343	4	standards	standard	NOUN
ajopa-161	343	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	343	6	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajopa-161	343	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	344	1	oecd	oecd	PROPN
ajopa-161	344	2	publishing	publishing	PROPN
ajopa-161	344	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	1	oguntimehin	oguntimehin	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	3	o.a	o.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	6	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	345	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	8	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	345	12	oyedoyin	oyedoyin	PROPN
ajopa-161	345	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	14	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	345	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	16	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	345	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	345	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	346	1	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	346	2	nexus	nexus	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	3	between	between	ADP
ajopa-161	346	4	time	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	5	pressure	pressure	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	346	7	academic	academic	ADJ
ajopa-161	346	8	ability	ability	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	346	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	346	11	aberrant	aberrant	ADJ
ajopa-161	346	12	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	13	patterns	pattern	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	14	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	346	15	mathematics	mathematics	PROPN
ajopa-161	346	16	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	17	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	346	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	347	1	journal	journal	PROPN
ajopa-161	347	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	347	3	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	347	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	347	5	reviews	review	NOUN
ajopa-161	347	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	347	7	social	social	ADJ
ajopa-161	347	8	sciences	science	NOUN
ajopa-161	347	9	pakistan	pakistan	PROPN
ajopa-161	347	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	347	11	6(2	6(2	NUM
ajopa-161	347	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	347	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	347	14	2243–2256	2243–2256	NUM
ajopa-161	347	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	348	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajopa-161	348	2	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	348	3	https://journal.kinnaird.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/6.-musa-adekunle-ayanwale-jrrssp23058.pdf	https://journal.kinnaird.edu.pk/wp-content/uploads/2023/12/6.-musa-adekunle-ayanwale-jrrssp23058.pdf	PROPN
ajopa-161	348	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	349	1	omer	omer	PROPN
ajopa-161	349	2	t.	t.	PROPN
ajopa-161	349	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	349	4	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	349	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	349	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	350	1	concept	concept	NOUN
ajopa-161	350	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	350	3	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	350	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	350	5	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	350	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	351	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajopa-161	351	2	from	from	ADP
ajopa-161	351	3	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344750546	https://www.researchgate.net/publication/344750546	PROPN
ajopa-161	351	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	1	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	352	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	3	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	352	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	5	gräfe	gräfe	PROPN
ajopa-161	352	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	7	l.	l.	PROPN
ajopa-161	352	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	352	10	rose	rise	VERB
ajopa-161	352	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	12	n.	n.	NOUN
ajopa-161	352	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	14	2014	2014	NUM
ajopa-161	352	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	352	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	353	1	dealing	deal	VERB
ajopa-161	353	2	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	353	3	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	353	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	353	5	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	353	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	353	7	reached	reach	VERB
ajopa-161	353	8	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	9	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	353	10	competence	competence	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	11	tests	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	353	13	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajopa-161	353	14	approaches	approach	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	15	accounting	account	VERB
ajopa-161	353	16	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	353	17	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	353	18	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	19	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	353	20	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	21	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	22	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	23	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	353	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	354	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	354	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	354	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	354	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	354	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	354	6	74(3	74(3	NOUN
ajopa-161	354	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	354	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	354	9	423–452	423–452	NUM
ajopa-161	354	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164413504926	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164413504926	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	2	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	6	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	7	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	9	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	355	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	355	12	carstensen	carstensen	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	14	c.h	c.h	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	15	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	355	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	17	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	355	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	355	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	356	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	356	2	role	role	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	356	4	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	356	5	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	6	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	356	7	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	356	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	356	9	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	10	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	356	12	background	background	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	356	14	theoretical	theoretical	ADJ
ajopa-161	356	15	considerations	consideration	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	356	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	356	18	implications	implication	NOUN
ajopa-161	356	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	357	2	m.	m.	PROPN
ajopa-161	357	3	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	357	4	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	357	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	7	ed	ed	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	11	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	12	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	357	13	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	14	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	15	theory	theory	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	16	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	17	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	19	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	357	20	tools	tool	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	357	23	applications	application	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	24	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	25	vol	vol	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	26	.	.	NOUN
ajopa-161	357	27	2	2	NUM
ajopa-161	357	28	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	29	pp	pp	ADJ
ajopa-161	357	30	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	31	335–357	335–357	NUM
ajopa-161	357	32	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	357	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	358	1	crc	crc	PROPN
ajopa-161	358	2	press	press	PROPN
ajopa-161	358	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	359	1	robitzsch	robitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	359	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	359	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajopa-161	359	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	359	5	2021	2021	NUM
ajopa-161	359	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	359	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	360	1	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	360	2	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	360	3	treatment	treatment	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	4	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	360	5	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	360	6	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	7	responses	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	360	9	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	360	10	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	360	11	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	360	12	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	13	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	15	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	360	16	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	360	17	illustrative	illustrative	ADJ
ajopa-161	360	18	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	19	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	360	21	a	a	DET
ajopa-161	360	22	case	case	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	23	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	24	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	360	25	pisa	pisa	PROPN
ajopa-161	360	26	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	360	27	mathematics	mathematic	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	28	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	360	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	361	1	european	european	PROPN
ajopa-161	361	2	journal	journal	PROPN
ajopa-161	361	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	361	4	investigation	investigation	NOUN
ajopa-161	361	5	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	361	6	health	health	NOUN
ajopa-161	361	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	361	8	psychology	psychology	NOUN
ajopa-161	361	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	361	10	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	361	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	361	12	11(4	11(4	NUM
ajopa-161	361	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	361	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	361	15	1653–1687	1653–1687	NOUN
ajopa-161	361	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	1	https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11040117	https://doi.org/10.3390/ejihpe11040117	PROPN
ajopa-161	362	2	robitzsch	robitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	362	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	4	a.	a.	PROPN
ajopa-161	362	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	362	7	zeileis	zeileis	PROPN
ajopa-161	362	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	9	a.	a.	NOUN
ajopa-161	362	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	11	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	362	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	362	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	363	1	robust	robust	ADJ
ajopa-161	363	2	regularized	regularize	VERB
ajopa-161	363	3	linear	linear	ADJ
ajopa-161	363	4	regression	regression	NOUN
ajopa-161	363	5	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	363	6	an	an	DET
ajopa-161	363	7	application	application	NOUN
ajopa-161	363	8	to	to	ADP
ajopa-161	363	9	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	363	10	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	363	11	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	363	12	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	363	13	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	363	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	364	1	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	364	2	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	364	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	364	4	assessment	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	364	5	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajopa-161	364	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	364	7	61(3	61(3	NUM
ajopa-161	364	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	364	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	364	10	339–356	339–356	NUM
ajopa-161	364	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	1	robitzsch	robitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	365	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	3	a.	a.	NOUN
ajopa-161	365	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	5	kiefer	kiefer	PROPN
ajopa-161	365	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	7	t.	t.	PROPN
ajopa-161	365	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	9	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	365	10	wu	wu	PROPN
ajopa-161	365	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	12	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	365	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	14	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	365	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	365	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	366	1	tam	tam	PROPN
ajopa-161	366	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	366	3	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	366	4	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajopa-161	366	5	modules	module	NOUN
ajopa-161	366	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	367	1	r	r	NOUN
ajopa-161	367	2	package	package	NOUN
ajopa-161	367	3	version	version	NOUN
ajopa-161	367	4	3.0–11	3.0–11	NOUN
ajopa-161	367	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	1	rose	rise	VERB
ajopa-161	368	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	3	n.	n.	PROPN
ajopa-161	368	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	5	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	368	6	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	368	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	368	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	368	11	nagengast	nagengast	PROPN
ajopa-161	368	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	13	b.	b.	PROPN
ajopa-161	368	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	15	2017	2017	NUM
ajopa-161	368	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	368	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	369	1	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajopa-161	369	2	omitted	omit	VERB
ajopa-161	369	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	369	4	not	not	PART
ajopa-161	369	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	369	6	reached	reach	VERB
ajopa-161	369	7	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	369	8	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	369	9	irt	irt	PROPN
ajopa-161	369	10	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	369	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	370	1	psychometrika	psychometrika	NOUN
ajopa-161	370	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	370	3	82(3),795–819	82(3),795–819	PROPN
ajopa-161	370	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-016-9544-7	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-016-9544-7	NUM
ajopa-161	371	2	sachse	sachse	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	4	k.	k.	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	6	mahler	mahler	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	8	n.	n.	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	371	11	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	13	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	371	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	15	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	371	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	371	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	372	1	effects	effect	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	372	3	changing	change	VERB
ajopa-161	372	4	nonresponse	nonresponse	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	5	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	6	on	on	ADP
ajopa-161	372	7	trends	trend	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	372	9	group	group	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	10	comparisons	comparison	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	11	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	372	12	international	international	ADJ
ajopa-161	372	13	large	large	ADJ
ajopa-161	372	14	-	-	PUNCT
ajopa-161	372	15	scale	scale	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	16	assessments	assessment	NOUN
ajopa-161	372	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	373	1	educational	educational	ADJ
ajopa-161	373	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	373	3	psychological	psychological	ADJ
ajopa-161	373	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	373	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	373	6	79(4	79(4	NOUN
ajopa-161	373	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	373	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	373	9	699–726	699–726	NUM
ajopa-161	373	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	374	1	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164419829196	https://doi.org/10.1177/0013164419829196	VERB
ajopa-161	374	2	sheatsley	sheatsley	PROPN
ajopa-161	374	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	374	4	p.b	p.b	PROPN
ajopa-161	374	5	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	374	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	374	7	1983	1983	NUM
ajopa-161	374	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	374	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	375	1	questionnaire	questionnaire	NOUN
ajopa-161	375	2	construction	construction	NOUN
ajopa-161	375	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	375	4	item	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	375	5	writing	writing	NOUN
ajopa-161	375	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	1	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	376	2	p.h	p.h	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	3	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	4	rossi	rossi	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	6	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	7	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	8	wright	wright	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	376	11	a.b	a.b	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	12	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	13	anderson	anderson	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	15	eds	eds	PROPN
ajopa-161	376	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	19	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajopa-161	376	20	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	376	21	survey	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	376	22	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	376	23	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	376	24	pp	pp	ADJ
ajopa-161	376	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	377	1	195–230	195–230	NUM
ajopa-161	377	2	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	377	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	378	1	academic	academic	ADJ
ajopa-161	378	2	press	press	NOUN
ajopa-161	378	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	1	sperrin	sperrin	ADJ
ajopa-161	379	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	379	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	5	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	379	6	martin	martin	PROPN
ajopa-161	379	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	8	g.	g.	PROPN
ajopa-161	379	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	10	2020	2020	NUM
ajopa-161	379	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	379	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	380	1	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	380	2	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	3	with	with	ADP
ajopa-161	380	4	missing	missing	ADJ
ajopa-161	380	5	indicators	indicator	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	6	as	as	ADP
ajopa-161	380	7	proxies	proxy	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	8	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	380	9	unmeasured	unmeasured	ADJ
ajopa-161	380	10	variables	variable	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajopa-161	380	12	simulation	simulation	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	13	study	study	NOUN
ajopa-161	380	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	381	1	bmc	bmc	PROPN
ajopa-161	381	2	medical	medical	ADJ
ajopa-161	381	3	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	381	4	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	381	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	381	6	20	20	NUM
ajopa-161	381	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	381	8	185	185	NUM
ajopa-161	381	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	382	1	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01068-x	https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-020-01068-x	VERB
ajopa-161	382	2	sudman	sudman	NOUN
ajopa-161	382	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	382	4	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	382	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	382	6	1983	1983	NUM
ajopa-161	382	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	382	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	383	1	applied	apply	VERB
ajopa-161	383	2	sampling	sampling	NOUN
ajopa-161	383	3	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	384	1	handbook	handbook	NOUN
ajopa-161	384	2	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	384	3	survey	survey	NOUN
ajopa-161	384	4	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	384	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	384	6	145–194	145–194	NUM
ajopa-161	384	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	1	tabachnick	tabachnick	NOUN
ajopa-161	385	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	3	b.g	b.g	PROPN
ajopa-161	385	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	385	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	6	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	385	7	fidell	fidell	PROPN
ajopa-161	385	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	9	l.s	l.s	PROPN
ajopa-161	385	10	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	385	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	12	2007	2007	NUM
ajopa-161	385	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	385	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	386	1	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	386	2	multivariate	multivariate	NOUN
ajopa-161	386	3	statistics	statistic	NOUN
ajopa-161	386	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	386	5	5th	5th	ADJ
ajopa-161	386	6	ed	ed	NOUN
ajopa-161	386	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	386	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	386	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	387	1	pearson	pearson	PROPN
ajopa-161	387	2	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	1	tobih	tobih	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	3	d.o	d.o	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	6	ayanwale	ayanwale	NOUN
ajopa-161	388	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	8	m.a	m.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	11	ajayi	ajayi	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	13	o.a	o.a	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	14	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	16	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	388	17	bolaji	bolaji	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	19	m.v	m.v	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	20	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	388	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	22	2023	2023	NUM
ajopa-161	388	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	388	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	389	1	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	389	2	use	use	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	389	4	measurement	measurement	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	5	frameworks	framework	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	6	to	to	PART
ajopa-161	389	7	explore	explore	VERB
ajopa-161	389	8	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	389	9	qualities	quality	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	10	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	389	11	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	12	items	item	NOUN
ajopa-161	389	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	1	international	international	ADJ
ajopa-161	390	2	journal	journal	NOUN
ajopa-161	390	3	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	390	4	evaluation	evaluation	NOUN
ajopa-161	390	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	390	6	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	390	7	in	in	ADP
ajopa-161	390	8	education	education	NOUN
ajopa-161	390	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	10	12(2	12(2	NUM
ajopa-161	390	11	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	13	914–923	914–923	NUM
ajopa-161	390	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	15	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23747	https://doi.org/10.11591/ijere.v12i2.23747	X
ajopa-161	390	16	ulitzsch	ulitzsch	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	18	e.	e.	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	20	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	21	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	23	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	390	24	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	25	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	390	26	pohl	pohl	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	28	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	390	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	30	2019	2019	NUM
ajopa-161	390	31	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	390	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	391	1	using	use	VERB
ajopa-161	391	2	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	3	times	time	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	4	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	391	5	joint	joint	ADJ
ajopa-161	391	6	modeling	modeling	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	7	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	391	8	response	response	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	391	10	omission	omission	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	11	behavior	behavior	NOUN
ajopa-161	391	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	392	1	multivariate	multivariate	VERB
ajopa-161	392	2	behavioral	behavioral	ADJ
ajopa-161	392	3	research	research	NOUN
ajopa-161	392	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	392	5	55(3	55(3	NUM
ajopa-161	392	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	392	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	392	8	425–453	425–453	NUM
ajopa-161	392	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	1	https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2019.1643699	https://doi.org/10.1080/00273171.2019.1643699	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	2	vidotto	vidotto	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	4	d.	d.	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	6	vermunt	vermunt	NOUN
ajopa-161	393	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	8	j.k	j.k	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	9	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	11	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	393	12	van	van	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	13	deun	deun	NOUN
ajopa-161	393	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	15	k.	k.	PROPN
ajopa-161	393	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	17	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	393	18	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	393	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	394	1	bayesian	bayesian	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	2	latent	latent	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	3	class	class	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	4	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	5	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	394	6	the	the	DET
ajopa-161	394	7	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajopa-161	394	8	imputation	imputation	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	9	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	394	10	categorical	categorical	ADJ
ajopa-161	394	11	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	394	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	395	1	methodology	methodology	NOUN
ajopa-161	395	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	395	3	14(2	14(2	NUM
ajopa-161	395	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	395	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	395	6	56–68	56–68	NUM
ajopa-161	395	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	1	https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000146	https://doi.org/10.1027/1614-2241/a000146	PROPN
ajopa-161	396	2	von	von	PROPN
ajopa-161	396	3	davier	davier	PROPN
ajopa-161	396	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	5	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	396	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	7	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	396	8	sinharay	sinharay	PROPN
ajopa-161	396	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	10	s.	s.	PROPN
ajopa-161	396	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	12	2013	2013	NUM
ajopa-161	396	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	396	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	397	1	statistical	statistical	ADJ
ajopa-161	397	2	models	model	NOUN
ajopa-161	397	3	for	for	ADP
ajopa-161	397	4	test	test	NOUN
ajopa-161	397	5	equating	equating	NOUN
ajopa-161	397	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	397	7	scaling	scaling	NOUN
ajopa-161	397	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	397	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	397	10	linking	linking	NOUN
ajopa-161	397	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	398	1	springer	springer	NOUN
ajopa-161	398	2	science	science	PROPN
ajopa-161	398	3	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	398	4	business	business	NOUN
ajopa-161	398	5	media	medium	NOUN
ajopa-161	398	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	1	yuan	yuan	NOUN
ajopa-161	399	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	3	k.-h	k.-h	PROPN
ajopa-161	399	4	.	.	PROPN
ajopa-161	399	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	6	jamshidian	jamshidian	ADJ
ajopa-161	399	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	8	m.	m.	NOUN
ajopa-161	399	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	10	&	&	CCONJ
ajopa-161	399	11	kano	kano	PROPN
ajopa-161	399	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	13	y.	y.	PROPN
ajopa-161	399	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	15	2018	2018	NUM
ajopa-161	399	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	399	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	400	1	missing	miss	VERB
ajopa-161	400	2	data	datum	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	3	mechanisms	mechanism	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	400	5	homogeneity	homogeneity	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	6	of	of	ADP
ajopa-161	400	7	means	mean	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajopa-161	400	9	variances	variance	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	10	–	–	PUNCT
ajopa-161	400	11	covariances	covariance	NOUN
ajopa-161	400	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	401	1	psychometrika	psychometrika	NOUN
ajopa-161	401	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	401	3	83(2	83(2	NUM
ajopa-161	401	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajopa-161	401	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajopa-161	401	6	425–442	425–442	NUM
ajopa-161	401	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajopa-161	402	1	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-018-9609-x	https://doi.org/10.1007/s11336-018-9609-x	PROPN