id sid tid token lemma pos ajote-1577 1 1 obidike obidike ADJ ajote-1577 1 2 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 1 3 etal etal ADJ ajote-1577 1 4 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 1 5 ’ ' PUNCT ajote-1577 1 6 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 1 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 1 8 the the DET ajote-1577 1 9 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 1 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 1 11 the the DET ajote-1577 1 12 use use NOUN ajote-1577 1 13 of of ADP ajote-1577 1 14 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 1 15 to to PART ajote-1577 1 16 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 1 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 1 18 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 1 19 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 1 20 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 1 21 obidike obidike NOUN ajote-1577 1 22 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 1 23 ngozi ngozi PROPN ajote-1577 1 24 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 1 25 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 1 26 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 1 27 ph.d ph.d PROPN ajote-1577 1 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 2 1 early early ADJ ajote-1577 2 2 childhood childhood PROPN ajote-1577 2 3 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 2 4 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 2 5 education education NOUN ajote-1577 2 6 faculty faculty NOUN ajote-1577 2 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 2 8 education education PROPN ajote-1577 2 9 nnamdi nnamdi PROPN ajote-1577 2 10 azikiwe azikiwe PROPN ajote-1577 2 11 university university PROPN ajote-1577 2 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 2 13 awka awka ADJ ajote-1577 2 14 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 2 15 nigeria nigeria NOUN ajote-1577 2 16 drngoobidike@yahoo.co.uk drngoobidike@yahoo.co.uk PROPN ajote-1577 2 17             SPACE ajote-1577 2 18 anyikwa anyikwa PROPN ajote-1577 2 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 2 20 ngozi ngozi PROPN ajote-1577 2 21 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 2 22 e. e. PROPN ajote-1577 2 23 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 2 24 ph.d ph.d PROPN ajote-1577 2 25 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 3 1 early early ADJ ajote-1577 3 2 childhood childhood PROPN ajote-1577 3 3 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 3 4 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 3 5 education education NOUN ajote-1577 3 6 faculty faculty NOUN ajote-1577 3 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 3 8 education education PROPN ajote-1577 3 9 nnamdi nnamdi PROPN ajote-1577 3 10 azikiwe azikiwe PROPN ajote-1577 3 11 university university NOUN ajote-1577 3 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 3 13 awka awka ADV ajote-1577 3 14 ngozianyikwa@yohoo.com ngozianyikwa@yohoo.com X ajote-1577 3 15     SPACE ajote-1577 3 16 enemou enemou NOUN ajote-1577 3 17 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 3 18 joy joy NOUN ajote-1577 3 19 o. o. PROPN ajote-1577 3 20 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 3 21 ph.d ph.d PROPN ajote-1577 3 22 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 4 1 early early ADJ ajote-1577 4 2 childhood childhood PROPN ajote-1577 4 3 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 4 4 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 4 5 education education NOUN ajote-1577 4 6 faculty faculty NOUN ajote-1577 4 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 4 8 education education PROPN ajote-1577 4 9 nnamdi nnamdi PROPN ajote-1577 4 10 azikiwe azikiwe PROPN ajote-1577 4 11 university university NOUN ajote-1577 4 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 4 13 awka awka NOUN ajote-1577 4 14 enemuojoby@yahoo.com enemuojoby@yahoo.com X ajote-1577 5 1 abstract abstract ADJ ajote-1577 5 2 this this DET ajote-1577 5 3 paper paper NOUN ajote-1577 5 4 examined examine VERB ajote-1577 5 5 the the DET ajote-1577 5 6 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 5 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 5 8 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 5 9 of of ADP ajote-1577 5 10 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 5 11 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 5 12 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 5 13 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 5 14 on on ADP ajote-1577 5 15 the the DET ajote-1577 5 16 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 5 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 5 18 the the DET ajote-1577 5 19 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 5 20 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 5 21 that that PRON ajote-1577 5 22 could could AUX ajote-1577 5 23 be be AUX ajote-1577 5 24 used use VERB ajote-1577 5 25 to to PART ajote-1577 5 26 support support VERB ajote-1577 5 27 children child NOUN ajote-1577 5 28 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 5 29 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 5 30 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 5 31 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 5 32 as as ADV ajote-1577 5 33 well well ADV ajote-1577 5 34 as as ADP ajote-1577 5 35 the the DET ajote-1577 5 36 use use NOUN ajote-1577 5 37 of of ADP ajote-1577 5 38 such such ADJ ajote-1577 5 39 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 5 40 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 5 41 for for ADP ajote-1577 5 42 enriching enrich VERB ajote-1577 5 43 children child NOUN ajote-1577 5 44 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 5 45 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 5 46 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 5 47 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 6 1 the the DET ajote-1577 6 2 study study NOUN ajote-1577 6 3 was be AUX ajote-1577 6 4 carried carry VERB ajote-1577 6 5 out out ADP ajote-1577 6 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 6 7 awka awka ADJ ajote-1577 6 8 local local ADJ ajote-1577 6 9 government government NOUN ajote-1577 6 10 education education NOUN ajote-1577 6 11 zone zone NOUN ajote-1577 6 12 in in ADP ajote-1577 6 13 anambra anambra PROPN ajote-1577 6 14 state state PROPN ajote-1577 6 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 6 16 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 6 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 7 1 two two NUM ajote-1577 7 2 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 7 3 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 7 4 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 7 5 research research NOUN ajote-1577 7 6 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 7 7 guided guide VERB ajote-1577 7 8 the the DET ajote-1577 7 9 study study NOUN ajote-1577 7 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 8 1 five five NUM ajote-1577 8 2 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 8 3 500 500 NUM ajote-1577 8 4 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 8 5 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 8 6 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 8 7 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 8 8 school school NOUN ajote-1577 8 9 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 8 10 were be AUX ajote-1577 8 11 selected select VERB ajote-1577 8 12 as as ADP ajote-1577 8 13 the the DET ajote-1577 8 14 sample sample NOUN ajote-1577 8 15 for for ADP ajote-1577 8 16 the the DET ajote-1577 8 17 study study NOUN ajote-1577 8 18 using use VERB ajote-1577 8 19 simple simple ADJ ajote-1577 8 20 random random ADJ ajote-1577 8 21 sampling sampling NOUN ajote-1577 8 22 technique technique NOUN ajote-1577 8 23 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 9 1 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ajote-1577 9 2 was be AUX ajote-1577 9 3 the the DET ajote-1577 9 4 instrument instrument NOUN ajote-1577 9 5 used use VERB ajote-1577 9 6 for for ADP ajote-1577 9 7 data data NOUN ajote-1577 9 8 collection collection NOUN ajote-1577 9 9 which which PRON ajote-1577 9 10 was be AUX ajote-1577 9 11 analyzed analyze VERB ajote-1577 9 12 using use VERB ajote-1577 9 13 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 9 14 scores score NOUN ajote-1577 9 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 10 1 the the DET ajote-1577 10 2 findings finding NOUN ajote-1577 10 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 10 4 among among ADP ajote-1577 10 5 others other NOUN ajote-1577 10 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 10 7 were be AUX ajote-1577 10 8 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 10 9 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 10 10 the the DET ajote-1577 10 11 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 10 12 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 10 13 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 10 14 school school NOUN ajote-1577 10 15 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 10 16 are be AUX ajote-1577 10 17 able able ADJ ajote-1577 10 18 to to PART ajote-1577 10 19 identify identify VERB ajote-1577 10 20 the the DET ajote-1577 10 21 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 10 22 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 10 23 that that PRON ajote-1577 10 24 could could AUX ajote-1577 10 25 be be AUX ajote-1577 10 26 used use VERB ajote-1577 10 27 to to PART ajote-1577 10 28 enhance enhance VERB ajote-1577 10 29 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 10 30 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 10 31 in in ADP ajote-1577 10 32 children child NOUN ajote-1577 10 33 but but CCONJ ajote-1577 10 34 are be AUX ajote-1577 10 35 not not PART ajote-1577 10 36 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 10 37 of of ADP ajote-1577 10 38 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 10 39 such such ADJ ajote-1577 10 40 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 10 41 could could AUX ajote-1577 10 42 be be AUX ajote-1577 10 43 used use VERB ajote-1577 10 44 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 11 1 suggestions suggestion NOUN ajote-1577 11 2 for for ADP ajote-1577 11 3 improvement improvement NOUN ajote-1577 11 4 were be AUX ajote-1577 11 5 provided provide VERB ajote-1577 11 6 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 12 1 introduction introduction NOUN ajote-1577 12 2     SPACE ajote-1577 12 3 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 12 4 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 12 5 traditionally traditionally ADV ajote-1577 12 6 refers refer VERB ajote-1577 12 7 to to ADP ajote-1577 12 8 the the DET ajote-1577 12 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 12 10 of of ADP ajote-1577 12 11 basic basic ADJ ajote-1577 12 12 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 12 13 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 12 14 — — PUNCT ajote-1577 12 15 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 12 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 12 17 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 12 18 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 12 19 listening listening NOUN ajote-1577 12 20 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 12 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 12 22 speaking speak VERB ajote-1577 12 23 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 13 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 13 2 today today NOUN ajote-1577 13 3 's 's PART ajote-1577 13 4 digital digital ADJ ajote-1577 13 5 world world NOUN ajote-1577 13 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 13 7 however however ADV ajote-1577 13 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 13 9 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 13 10 has have AUX ajote-1577 13 11 contributed contribute VERB ajote-1577 13 12 to to ADP ajote-1577 13 13 an an DET ajote-1577 13 14 expanded expand VERB ajote-1577 13 15 understanding understanding NOUN ajote-1577 13 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 13 17 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 13 18 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 14 1 besides besides SCONJ ajote-1577 14 2 this this PRON ajote-1577 14 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 14 4 children child NOUN ajote-1577 14 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 14 6 information information NOUN ajote-1577 14 7 age age NOUN ajote-1577 14 8 also also ADV ajote-1577 14 9 use use VERB ajote-1577 14 10 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 14 11 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 14 12 for for ADP ajote-1577 14 13 communicating communicate VERB ajote-1577 14 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 14 15 investigating investigate VERB ajote-1577 14 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 14 17 computing computing NOUN ajote-1577 14 18 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 14 19 accessing access VERB ajote-1577 14 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 14 21 using use VERB ajote-1577 14 22 information information NOUN ajote-1577 14 23 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 14 24 thinking think VERB ajote-1577 14 25 critically critically ADV ajote-1577 14 26 about about ADP ajote-1577 14 27 messages message NOUN ajote-1577 14 28 inherent inherent ADJ ajote-1577 14 29 in in ADP ajote-1577 14 30 news news NOUN ajote-1577 14 31 media medium NOUN ajote-1577 14 32 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 14 33 understanding understanding NOUN ajote-1577 14 34 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 14 35 evaluating evaluate VERB ajote-1577 14 36 data datum NOUN ajote-1577 14 37 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 15 1 as as SCONJ ajote-1577 15 2 policymakers policymaker NOUN ajote-1577 15 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 15 4 educators educator NOUN ajote-1577 15 5 ponder ponder VERB ajote-1577 15 6 what what PRON ajote-1577 15 7 to to PART ajote-1577 15 8 be be AUX ajote-1577 15 9 literate literate ADJ ajote-1577 15 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 15 11 a a DET ajote-1577 15 12 digitized digitize VERB ajote-1577 15 13 society society NOUN ajote-1577 15 14 means mean VERB ajote-1577 15 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 16 most most ADJ ajote-1577 15 17 educators educator NOUN ajote-1577 15 18 today today NOUN ajote-1577 15 19 agree agree VERB ajote-1577 15 20 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 15 21 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 15 22 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 15 23 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 24 at at ADP ajote-1577 15 25 the the DET ajote-1577 15 26 minimum minimum NOUN ajote-1577 15 27 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 28 should should AUX ajote-1577 15 29 include include VERB ajote-1577 15 30 computing computing NOUN ajote-1577 15 31 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 15 32 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 33 identification identification NOUN ajote-1577 15 34 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 15 35 usage usage NOUN ajote-1577 15 36 of of ADP ajote-1577 15 37 audio audio NOUN ajote-1577 15 38 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 15 39 visuals visual NOUN ajote-1577 15 40 in in ADP ajote-1577 15 41 the the DET ajote-1577 15 42 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 15 43 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 44 assistive assistive ADJ ajote-1577 15 45 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 15 46 devices device NOUN ajote-1577 15 47 of of ADP ajote-1577 15 48 all all DET ajote-1577 15 49 kinds kind NOUN ajote-1577 15 50 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 15 51 etc etc X ajote-1577 15 52 . . X ajote-1577 16 1 all all DET ajote-1577 16 2 these these DET ajote-1577 16 3 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 16 4 are be AUX ajote-1577 16 5 needed need VERB ajote-1577 16 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 16 7 preparing prepare VERB ajote-1577 16 8 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 16 9 for for ADP ajote-1577 16 10 the the DET ajote-1577 16 11 instructional instructional ADJ ajote-1577 16 12 activities activity NOUN ajote-1577 16 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 16 14 our our PRON ajote-1577 16 15 public public ADJ ajote-1577 16 16 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 16 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 17 1 according accord VERB ajote-1577 17 2 to to ADP ajote-1577 17 3 jordan jordan PROPN ajote-1577 17 4 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 17 5 2009 2009 NUM ajote-1577 17 6 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 17 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 17 8 a a DET ajote-1577 17 9 large large ADJ ajote-1577 17 10 body body NOUN ajote-1577 17 11 of of ADP ajote-1577 17 12 research research NOUN ajote-1577 17 13 exists exist VERB ajote-1577 17 14 on on ADP ajote-1577 17 15 preparing prepare VERB ajote-1577 17 16 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 17 17 to to PART ajote-1577 17 18 teach teach VERB ajote-1577 17 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 17 20 use use NOUN ajote-1577 17 21 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 17 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 17 23 integrate integrate VERB ajote-1577 17 24 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 17 25 in in ADP ajote-1577 17 26 the the DET ajote-1577 17 27 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 17 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 18 1 though though SCONJ ajote-1577 18 2 this this DET ajote-1577 18 3 body body NOUN ajote-1577 18 4 of of ADP ajote-1577 18 5 research research NOUN ajote-1577 18 6 does do AUX ajote-1577 18 7 not not PART ajote-1577 18 8 directly directly ADV ajote-1577 18 9 relate relate VERB ajote-1577 18 10 to to ADP ajote-1577 18 11 the the DET ajote-1577 18 12 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 18 13 posed pose VERB ajote-1577 18 14 in in ADP ajote-1577 18 15 this this DET ajote-1577 18 16 study study NOUN ajote-1577 18 17 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 18 18 comparisons comparison NOUN ajote-1577 18 19 can can AUX ajote-1577 18 20 be be AUX ajote-1577 18 21 made make VERB ajote-1577 18 22 to to ADP ajote-1577 18 23 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 18 24 education education NOUN ajote-1577 18 25 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 19 1 for for ADP ajote-1577 19 2 instance instance NOUN ajote-1577 19 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 4 several several ADJ ajote-1577 19 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 19 6 these these DET ajote-1577 19 7 studies study NOUN ajote-1577 19 8 report report VERB ajote-1577 19 9 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 19 10 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 19 11 preparation preparation NOUN ajote-1577 19 12 programs program NOUN ajote-1577 19 13 fail fail VERB ajote-1577 19 14 to to PART ajote-1577 19 15 properly properly ADV ajote-1577 19 16 prepare prepare VERB ajote-1577 19 17 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 19 18 for for ADP ajote-1577 19 19 using use VERB ajote-1577 19 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 19 21 integrating integrate VERB ajote-1577 19 22 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 19 23 into into ADP ajote-1577 19 24 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 19 25 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 19 26 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 19 27 e.g. e.g. ADV ajote-1577 19 28 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 29 doering doering NOUN ajote-1577 19 30 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 31 hughes hughes PROPN ajote-1577 19 32 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 33 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 19 34 huffman huffman PROPN ajote-1577 19 35 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 36 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 19 37 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 19 38 panel panel NOUN ajote-1577 19 39 on on ADP ajote-1577 19 40 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 19 41 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 19 42 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 43 1997 1997 NUM ajote-1577 19 44 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 19 45 u.s.congress u.s.congress NOUN ajote-1577 19 46 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 47 1995 1995 NUM ajote-1577 19 48 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 19 49 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 19 50 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 19 51 novice novice NOUN ajote-1577 19 52 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 19 53 report report VERB ajote-1577 19 54 high high ADJ ajote-1577 19 55 anxiety anxiety NOUN ajote-1577 19 56 in in ADP ajote-1577 19 57 the the DET ajote-1577 19 58 use use NOUN ajote-1577 19 59 of of ADP ajote-1577 19 60 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 19 61 in in ADP ajote-1577 19 62 the the DET ajote-1577 19 63 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 19 64 although although SCONJ ajote-1577 19 65 they they PRON ajote-1577 19 66 frequently frequently ADV ajote-1577 19 67 use use VERB ajote-1577 19 68 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 19 69 outside outside ADP ajote-1577 19 70 of of ADP ajote-1577 19 71 the the DET ajote-1577 19 72 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 19 73 in in ADP ajote-1577 19 74 personal personal ADJ ajote-1577 19 75 contexts contexts NOUN ajote-1577 19 76 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 19 77 e.g. e.g. ADV ajote-1577 19 78 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 79 laffey laffey PROPN ajote-1577 19 80 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 19 81 musser musser PROPN ajote-1577 19 82 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 19 83 1998 1998 NUM ajote-1577 19 84 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 19 85 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 20 1 this this PRON ajote-1577 20 2 is be AUX ajote-1577 20 3 a a DET ajote-1577 20 4 related related ADJ ajote-1577 20 5 factor factor NOUN ajote-1577 20 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 20 7 as as SCONJ ajote-1577 20 8 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 20 9 need need VERB ajote-1577 20 10 to to PART ajote-1577 20 11 consider consider VERB ajote-1577 20 12 the the DET ajote-1577 20 13 many many ADJ ajote-1577 20 14 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 20 15 available available ADJ ajote-1577 20 16 to to ADP ajote-1577 20 17 them they PRON ajote-1577 20 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 20 19 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 20 20 they they PRON ajote-1577 20 21 could could AUX ajote-1577 20 22 be be AUX ajote-1577 20 23 used use VERB ajote-1577 20 24 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 20 25 integrated integrate VERB ajote-1577 20 26 into into ADP ajote-1577 20 27 everyday everyday ADJ ajote-1577 20 28 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 20 29 of of ADP ajote-1577 20 30 the the DET ajote-1577 20 31 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 20 32 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 20 33 mckenzie mckenzie NOUN ajote-1577 20 34 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 20 35 2001 2001 NUM ajote-1577 20 36 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 20 37 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 21 1 an an DET ajote-1577 21 2 important important ADJ ajote-1577 21 3 reason reason NOUN ajote-1577 21 4 for for ADP ajote-1577 21 5 reviewing review VERB ajote-1577 21 6 these these DET ajote-1577 21 7 studies study NOUN ajote-1577 21 8 is be AUX ajote-1577 21 9 to to PART ajote-1577 21 10 point point VERB ajote-1577 21 11 out out ADP ajote-1577 21 12 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 21 13 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 21 14 may may AUX ajote-1577 21 15 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 21 16 may may AUX ajote-1577 21 17 not not PART ajote-1577 21 18 be be AUX ajote-1577 21 19 equally equally ADV ajote-1577 21 20 reluctant reluctant ADJ ajote-1577 21 21 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 21 22 ill ill ADJ ajote-1577 21 23 equipped equip VERB ajote-1577 21 24 to to PART ajote-1577 21 25 use use VERB ajote-1577 21 26 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 21 27 for for ADP ajote-1577 21 28 mentoring mentor VERB ajote-1577 21 29 purposes purpose NOUN ajote-1577 21 30 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 22 1 if if SCONJ ajote-1577 22 2 integrating integrate VERB ajote-1577 22 3 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 22 4 into into ADP ajote-1577 22 5 everyday everyday ADJ ajote-1577 22 6 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 22 7 is be AUX ajote-1577 22 8 a a DET ajote-1577 22 9 challenge challenge NOUN ajote-1577 22 10 for for ADP ajote-1577 22 11 novice novice NOUN ajote-1577 22 12 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 22 13 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 22 14 using use VERB ajote-1577 22 15 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 22 16 as as ADP ajote-1577 22 17 a a DET ajote-1577 22 18 mentoring mentor VERB ajote-1577 22 19 tool tool NOUN ajote-1577 22 20 may may AUX ajote-1577 22 21 prove prove VERB ajote-1577 22 22 to to PART ajote-1577 22 23 be be AUX ajote-1577 22 24 equally equally ADV ajote-1577 22 25 challenging challenging ADJ ajote-1577 22 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 23 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ajote-1577 23 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 23 3 progressive progressive ADJ ajote-1577 23 4 educators educator NOUN ajote-1577 23 5 see see VERB ajote-1577 23 6 a a DET ajote-1577 23 7 greater great ADJ ajote-1577 23 8 role role NOUN ajote-1577 23 9 for for ADP ajote-1577 23 10 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 23 11 in in ADP ajote-1577 23 12 the the DET ajote-1577 23 13 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 23 14 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 23 15 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 23 16 they they PRON ajote-1577 23 17 believe believe VERB ajote-1577 23 18 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 23 19 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 23 20 has have VERB ajote-1577 23 21 the the DET ajote-1577 23 22 potentials potential NOUN ajote-1577 23 23 to to PART ajote-1577 23 24 motivate motivate VERB ajote-1577 23 25 children child NOUN ajote-1577 23 26 to to ADP ajote-1577 23 27 reading read VERB ajote-1577 23 28 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 23 29 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 23 30 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 24 1 for for ADP ajote-1577 24 2 example example NOUN ajote-1577 24 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 24 4 meyer meyer PROPN ajote-1577 24 5 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 24 6 rose rise VERB ajote-1577 24 7 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 24 8 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 24 9 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 24 10 observed observe VERB ajote-1577 24 11 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 24 12 new new ADJ ajote-1577 24 13 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 24 14 has have VERB ajote-1577 24 15 the the DET ajote-1577 24 16 potential potential NOUN ajote-1577 24 17 to to PART ajote-1577 24 18 revitalize revitalize VERB ajote-1577 24 19 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 24 20 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 24 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 24 22 to to PART ajote-1577 24 23 make make VERB ajote-1577 24 24 reading read VERB ajote-1577 24 25 more more ADV ajote-1577 24 26 relevant relevant ADJ ajote-1577 24 27 to to ADP ajote-1577 24 28 the the DET ajote-1577 24 29 lives life NOUN ajote-1577 24 30 of of ADP ajote-1577 24 31 children child NOUN ajote-1577 24 32 growing grow VERB ajote-1577 24 33 up up ADP ajote-1577 24 34 in in ADP ajote-1577 24 35 the the DET ajote-1577 24 36 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 24 37 age age NOUN ajote-1577 24 38 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 25 1 this this PRON ajote-1577 25 2 is be AUX ajote-1577 25 3 in in ADP ajote-1577 25 4 line line NOUN ajote-1577 25 5 with with ADP ajote-1577 25 6 the the DET ajote-1577 25 7 observation observation NOUN ajote-1577 25 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 25 9 bruce bruce PROPN ajote-1577 25 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 25 11 peyton peyton PROPN ajote-1577 25 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 25 13 1999 1999 NUM ajote-1577 25 14 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 25 15 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 25 16 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 25 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 25 18 young young ADJ ajote-1577 25 19 children child NOUN ajote-1577 25 20 can can AUX ajote-1577 25 21 use use VERB ajote-1577 25 22 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 25 23 network network NOUN ajote-1577 25 24 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 25 25 based base VERB ajote-1577 25 26 approaches approach NOUN ajote-1577 25 27 to to ADP ajote-1577 25 28 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 25 29 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 25 30 to to PART ajote-1577 25 31 support support VERB ajote-1577 25 32 authentic authentic ADJ ajote-1577 25 33 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 25 34 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 25 35 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 25 36 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 25 37 collaboration collaboration NOUN ajote-1577 25 38 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 25 39 student student NOUN ajote-1577 25 40 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 25 41 centered center VERB ajote-1577 25 42 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 25 43 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 25 44 writing write VERB ajote-1577 25 45 across across ADP ajote-1577 25 46 the the DET ajote-1577 25 47 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 25 48 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 25 49 the the DET ajote-1577 25 50 creation creation NOUN ajote-1577 25 51 of of ADP ajote-1577 25 52 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 25 53 writing write VERB ajote-1577 25 54 activities activity NOUN ajote-1577 25 55 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 26 1 according accord VERB ajote-1577 26 2 to to ADP ajote-1577 26 3 holum holum NOUN ajote-1577 26 4 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 26 5 gahala gahala PROPN ajote-1577 26 6 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 26 7 2001 2001 NUM ajote-1577 26 8 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 26 9 the the DET ajote-1577 26 10 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 26 11 network network NOUN ajote-1577 26 12 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 26 13 based base VERB ajote-1577 26 14 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 26 15 that that PRON ajote-1577 26 16 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 26 17 can can AUX ajote-1577 26 18 use use VERB ajote-1577 26 19 to to PART ajote-1577 26 20 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 26 21 children child NOUN ajote-1577 26 22 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 26 23 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 26 24 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 26 25 include include VERB ajote-1577 26 26 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 26 27 audio audio NOUN ajote-1577 26 28 booksprofessionally booksprofessionally ADV ajote-1577 26 29 recorded record VERB ajote-1577 26 30 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 26 31 unabridged unabridged ADJ ajote-1577 26 32 versions version NOUN ajote-1577 26 33 of of ADP ajote-1577 26 34 fiction fiction NOUN ajote-1577 26 35 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 26 36 nonfiction nonfiction NOUN ajote-1577 26 37 books book NOUN ajote-1577 26 38 on on ADP ajote-1577 26 39 tape tape NOUN ajote-1577 26 40 children child NOUN ajote-1577 26 41 can can AUX ajote-1577 26 42 listen listen VERB ajote-1577 26 43 to to ADP ajote-1577 26 44 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 26 45 follow follow VERB ajote-1577 26 46 along along ADP ajote-1577 26 47 silently silently ADV ajote-1577 26 48 with with ADP ajote-1577 26 49 the the DET ajote-1577 26 50 printed print VERB ajote-1577 26 51 version version NOUN ajote-1577 26 52 level level NOUN ajote-1577 26 53 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 27 1 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 27 2 bookselectronic bookselectronic ADJ ajote-1577 27 3 texts text NOUN ajote-1577 27 4 that that PRON ajote-1577 27 5 are be AUX ajote-1577 27 6 available available ADJ ajote-1577 27 7 on on ADP ajote-1577 27 8 cd cd PROPN ajote-1577 27 9 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 27 10 rom rom PROPN ajote-1577 27 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 27 12 the the DET ajote-1577 27 13 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 27 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 27 15 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 27 16 special special ADJ ajote-1577 27 17 disks disk NOUN ajote-1577 27 18 presented present VERB ajote-1577 27 19 visually visually ADV ajote-1577 27 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 28 1 anderson anderson PROPN ajote-1577 28 2 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 28 3 inman inman PROPN ajote-1577 28 4 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 28 5 horney horney NOUN ajote-1577 28 6 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 28 7 1998 1998 NUM ajote-1577 28 8 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 28 9 noted note VERB ajote-1577 28 10 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 28 11 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 28 12 books book NOUN ajote-1577 28 13 are be AUX ajote-1577 28 14 searchable searchable ADJ ajote-1577 28 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 28 16 modifiable modifiable ADJ ajote-1577 28 17 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 28 18 i.e. i.e. X ajote-1577 28 19 font font NOUN ajote-1577 28 20 sizes size NOUN ajote-1577 28 21 can can AUX ajote-1577 28 22 be be AUX ajote-1577 28 23 increased increase VERB ajote-1577 28 24 to to PART ajote-1577 28 25 meet meet VERB ajote-1577 28 26 the the DET ajote-1577 28 27 needs need NOUN ajote-1577 28 28 of of ADP ajote-1577 28 29 the the DET ajote-1577 28 30 reader reader NOUN ajote-1577 28 31 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 28 32 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 28 33 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 28 34 enhanceable enhanceable ADJ ajote-1577 28 35 with with ADP ajote-1577 28 36 embedded embed VERB ajote-1577 28 37 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 28 38 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 28 39 e.g. e.g. ADV ajote-1577 28 40 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 28 41 definitions definition NOUN ajote-1577 28 42 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 28 43 details detail NOUN ajote-1577 28 44 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 28 45 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 29 1 online online PROPN ajote-1577 29 2 textschildren textschildren PROPN ajote-1577 29 3 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 29 4 texts text NOUN ajote-1577 29 5 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 29 6 that that PRON ajote-1577 29 7 are be AUX ajote-1577 29 8 available available ADJ ajote-1577 29 9 on on ADP ajote-1577 29 10 the the DET ajote-1577 29 11 world world NOUN ajote-1577 29 12 wide wide ADJ ajote-1577 29 13 web web NOUN ajote-1577 29 14 . . PROPN ajote-1577 29 15 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 29 16 talking talking NOUN ajote-1577 29 17 bookselectronic bookselectronic ADJ ajote-1577 29 18 texts text NOUN ajote-1577 29 19 that that PRON ajote-1577 29 20 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 29 21 embedded embed VERB ajote-1577 29 22 speech speech NOUN ajote-1577 29 23 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 30 1 the the DET ajote-1577 30 2 speech speech NOUN ajote-1577 30 3 component component NOUN ajote-1577 30 4 offers offer VERB ajote-1577 30 5 a a DET ajote-1577 30 6 digitized digitize VERB ajote-1577 30 7 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 30 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 30 9 general general ADJ ajote-1577 30 10 sections section NOUN ajote-1577 30 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 30 12 as as ADV ajote-1577 30 13 well well ADV ajote-1577 30 14 as as ADP ajote-1577 30 15 pronunciations pronunciation NOUN ajote-1577 30 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 30 17 specific specific ADJ ajote-1577 30 18 words word NOUN ajote-1577 30 19 within within ADP ajote-1577 30 20 the the DET ajote-1577 30 21 text text NOUN ajote-1577 30 22 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 30 23 it it PRON ajote-1577 30 24 supports support VERB ajote-1577 30 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 30 26 coaches coach VERB ajote-1577 30 27 students student NOUN ajote-1577 30 28 as as SCONJ ajote-1577 30 29 they they PRON ajote-1577 30 30 read read VERB ajote-1577 30 31 the the DET ajote-1577 30 32 text text NOUN ajote-1577 30 33 of of ADP ajote-1577 30 34 the the DET ajote-1577 30 35 story story NOUN ajote-1577 30 36 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 30 37 leu leu PROPN ajote-1577 30 38 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 30 39 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 30 40 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 30 41 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 31 1 programmed program VERB ajote-1577 31 2 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 31 3 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 31 4 various various ADJ ajote-1577 31 5 types type NOUN ajote-1577 31 6 of of ADP ajote-1577 31 7 software software NOUN ajote-1577 31 8 programs program NOUN ajote-1577 31 9 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 31 10 computer computer NOUN ajote-1577 31 11 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 31 12 assisted assist VERB ajote-1577 31 13 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 31 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 31 15 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 31 16 integrated integrated ADJ ajote-1577 31 17 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 31 18 systems system NOUN ajote-1577 31 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 31 20 that that PRON ajote-1577 31 21 offer offer VERB ajote-1577 31 22 programmed program VERB ajote-1577 31 23 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 31 24 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 31 25 for for ADP ajote-1577 31 26 students student NOUN ajote-1577 31 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 32 1 this this DET ajote-1577 32 2 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 32 3 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 32 4 based base VERB ajote-1577 32 5 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 32 6 ranges range VERB ajote-1577 32 7 from from ADP ajote-1577 32 8 letter letter NOUN ajote-1577 32 9 recognition recognition NOUN ajote-1577 32 10 to to ADP ajote-1577 32 11 phonics phonic NOUN ajote-1577 32 12 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 32 13 to to ADP ajote-1577 32 14 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ajote-1577 32 15 building building NOUN ajote-1577 32 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 33 1 word word NOUN ajote-1577 33 2 processingtools processingtool NOUN ajote-1577 33 3 that that PRON ajote-1577 33 4 allow allow VERB ajote-1577 33 5 many many ADJ ajote-1577 33 6 students student NOUN ajote-1577 33 7 to to PART ajote-1577 33 8 write write VERB ajote-1577 33 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 33 10 edit edit VERB ajote-1577 33 11 their their PRON ajote-1577 33 12 work work NOUN ajote-1577 33 13 more more ADV ajote-1577 33 14 easily easily ADV ajote-1577 33 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 34 1 word word NOUN ajote-1577 34 2 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 34 3 processing processing NOUN ajote-1577 34 4 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 34 5 such such ADJ ajote-1577 34 6 as as ADP ajote-1577 34 7 spelling spelling NOUN ajote-1577 34 8 checkers checker NOUN ajote-1577 34 9 are be AUX ajote-1577 34 10 useful useful ADJ ajote-1577 34 11 aids aid NOUN ajote-1577 34 12 that that PRON ajote-1577 34 13 improve improve VERB ajote-1577 34 14 the the DET ajote-1577 34 15 quality quality NOUN ajote-1577 34 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 34 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 34 18 writing write VERB ajote-1577 34 19 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 35 1 desktop desktop NOUN ajote-1577 35 2 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 35 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 35 4 children child NOUN ajote-1577 35 5 work work VERB ajote-1577 35 6 an an DET ajote-1577 35 7 extension extension NOUN ajote-1577 35 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 35 9 word word NOUN ajote-1577 35 10 processing processing NOUN ajote-1577 35 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 12 in in ADP ajote-1577 35 13 which which PRON ajote-1577 35 14 children child NOUN ajote-1577 35 15 learn learn VERB ajote-1577 35 16 to to PART ajote-1577 35 17 format format VERB ajote-1577 35 18 text text NOUN ajote-1577 35 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 20 plan plan VERB ajote-1577 35 21 the the DET ajote-1577 35 22 layout layout NOUN ajote-1577 35 23 of of ADP ajote-1577 35 24 pages page NOUN ajote-1577 35 25 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 26 insert insert VERB ajote-1577 35 27 charts chart NOUN ajote-1577 35 28 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 35 29 graphics graphic NOUN ajote-1577 35 30 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 31 to to PART ajote-1577 35 32 produce produce VERB ajote-1577 35 33 a a DET ajote-1577 35 34 professional professional ADJ ajote-1577 35 35 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 35 36 looking look VERB ajote-1577 35 37 final final ADJ ajote-1577 35 38 copy copy NOUN ajote-1577 35 39 of of ADP ajote-1577 35 40 their their PRON ajote-1577 35 41 reports report NOUN ajote-1577 35 42 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 43 stories story NOUN ajote-1577 35 44 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 35 45 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 35 46 poems poem NOUN ajote-1577 35 47 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 36 1 multimedia multimedia PROPN ajote-1577 36 2 composingvarious composingvarious ADJ ajote-1577 36 3 software software NOUN ajote-1577 36 4 programs program NOUN ajote-1577 36 5 allow allow VERB ajote-1577 36 6 students student NOUN ajote-1577 36 7 to to PART ajote-1577 36 8 insert insert VERB ajote-1577 36 9 images image NOUN ajote-1577 36 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 36 11 sounds sound VERB ajote-1577 36 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 36 13 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 36 14 video video NOUN ajote-1577 36 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 36 16 thereby thereby ADV ajote-1577 36 17 creating create VERB ajote-1577 36 18 complex complex ADJ ajote-1577 36 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 36 20 multilayered multilayered ADJ ajote-1577 36 21 compositions composition NOUN ajote-1577 36 22 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 37 1 for for ADP ajote-1577 37 2 students student NOUN ajote-1577 37 3 who who PRON ajote-1577 37 4 have have VERB ajote-1577 37 5 difficulty difficulty NOUN ajote-1577 37 6 with with ADP ajote-1577 37 7 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 37 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 37 9 multimedia multimedia NOUN ajote-1577 37 10 composing composing NOUN ajote-1577 37 11 presents present VERB ajote-1577 37 12 a a DET ajote-1577 37 13 means means NOUN ajote-1577 37 14 of of ADP ajote-1577 37 15 self self NOUN ajote-1577 37 16 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 37 17 expression expression NOUN ajote-1577 37 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 37 19 provides provide VERB ajote-1577 37 20 support support NOUN ajote-1577 37 21 for for ADP ajote-1577 37 22 development development NOUN ajote-1577 37 23 of of ADP ajote-1577 37 24 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 37 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 37 26 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 37 27 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 37 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 38 1 online online ADJ ajote-1577 38 2 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 38 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 38 4 student student NOUN ajote-1577 38 5 work work NOUN ajote-1577 38 6 online online ADJ ajote-1577 38 7 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 38 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 38 9 students student NOUN ajote-1577 38 10 ' ' PART ajote-1577 38 11 work work NOUN ajote-1577 38 12 through through ADP ajote-1577 38 13 the the DET ajote-1577 38 14 school school NOUN ajote-1577 38 15 's 's PART ajote-1577 38 16 web web NOUN ajote-1577 38 17 site site NOUN ajote-1577 38 18 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 39 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 39 2 developed develop VERB ajote-1577 39 3 countries country NOUN ajote-1577 39 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 39 5 classrooms classroom NOUN ajote-1577 39 6 often often ADV ajote-1577 39 7 have have VERB ajote-1577 39 8 their their PRON ajote-1577 39 9 own own ADJ ajote-1577 39 10 web web NOUN ajote-1577 39 11 pages page NOUN ajote-1577 39 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 39 13 which which PRON ajote-1577 39 14 can can AUX ajote-1577 39 15 display display VERB ajote-1577 39 16 student student NOUN ajote-1577 39 17 assignments assignment NOUN ajote-1577 39 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 39 19 extracurricular extracurricular ADJ ajote-1577 39 20 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 39 21 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 40 1 according accord VERB ajote-1577 40 2 to to ADP ajote-1577 40 3 karchmer karchmer PROPN ajote-1577 40 4 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 40 5 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 40 6 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 40 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 40 8 publishing publish VERB ajote-1577 40 9 online online ADV ajote-1577 40 10 is be AUX ajote-1577 40 11 a a DET ajote-1577 40 12 motivating motivating NOUN ajote-1577 40 13 factor factor NOUN ajote-1577 40 14 when when SCONJ ajote-1577 40 15 completing complete VERB ajote-1577 40 16 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 40 17 assignments assignment NOUN ajote-1577 40 18 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 40 19     SPACE ajote-1577 40 20 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 40 21 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 40 22 based base VERB ajote-1577 40 23 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 40 24 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 40 25 e.g. e.g. ADV ajote-1577 40 26 using use VERB ajote-1577 40 27 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 40 28 mail mail NOUN ajote-1577 40 29 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 40 30 e e NOUN ajote-1577 40 31 - - NOUN ajote-1577 40 32 mail mail NOUN ajote-1577 40 33 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 40 34 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 40 35 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 40 36 bulletin bulletin NOUN ajote-1577 40 37 boards board NOUN ajote-1577 40 38 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 40 39 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 40 40 e e NOUN ajote-1577 40 41 - - NOUN ajote-1577 40 42 mail mail NOUN ajote-1577 40 43 lists list NOUN ajote-1577 40 44 to to PART ajote-1577 40 45 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 40 46 children child NOUN ajote-1577 40 47 reading read VERB ajote-1577 40 48 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 40 49 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 40 50 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 40 51 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 41 1 such such ADJ ajote-1577 41 2 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 41 3 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 41 4 based base VERB ajote-1577 41 5 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 41 6 can can AUX ajote-1577 41 7 be be AUX ajote-1577 41 8 with with ADP ajote-1577 41 9 peers peer NOUN ajote-1577 41 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 41 11 adults adult NOUN ajote-1577 41 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 41 13 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 41 14 professional professional ADJ ajote-1577 41 15 experts expert NOUN ajote-1577 41 16 from from ADP ajote-1577 41 17 around around ADP ajote-1577 41 18 the the DET ajote-1577 41 19 world world NOUN ajote-1577 41 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 42 1 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 42 2 researchers researcher NOUN ajote-1577 42 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 42 4 practitioners practitioner NOUN ajote-1577 42 5 alike alike ADV ajote-1577 42 6 assert assert VERB ajote-1577 42 7 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 42 8 the the DET ajote-1577 42 9 potential potential NOUN ajote-1577 42 10 of of ADP ajote-1577 42 11 new new ADJ ajote-1577 42 12 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 42 13 for for ADP ajote-1577 42 14 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 42 15 is be AUX ajote-1577 42 16 likely likely ADJ ajote-1577 42 17 to to PART ajote-1577 42 18 be be AUX ajote-1577 42 19 found find VERB ajote-1577 42 20 not not PART ajote-1577 42 21 in in ADP ajote-1577 42 22 the the DET ajote-1577 42 23 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 42 24 themselves themselves PRON ajote-1577 42 25 but but CCONJ ajote-1577 42 26 in in ADP ajote-1577 42 27 the the DET ajote-1577 42 28 way way NOUN ajote-1577 42 29 in in ADP ajote-1577 42 30 which which PRON ajote-1577 42 31 these these DET ajote-1577 42 32 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 42 33 are be AUX ajote-1577 42 34 used use VERB ajote-1577 42 35 as as ADP ajote-1577 42 36 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 42 37 for for ADP ajote-1577 42 38 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 42 39 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 42 40 means mean NOUN ajote-1577 42 41 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 42 42 olson olson PROPN ajote-1577 42 43 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 42 44 1995 1995 NUM ajote-1577 42 45 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 42 46 owston owston PROPN ajote-1577 42 47 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 42 48 1997 1997 NUM ajote-1577 42 49 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 42 50 valdez valdez PROPN ajote-1577 42 51 et et PROPN ajote-1577 42 52 al al PROPN ajote-1577 42 53 . . PROPN ajote-1577 42 54 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 42 55 1999 1999 NUM ajote-1577 42 56 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 42 57 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 43 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 43 2 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 43 3 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 43 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 43 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 43 6 has have VERB ajote-1577 43 7 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 43 8 traditional traditional ADJ ajote-1577 43 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 43 10 authentic authentic ADJ ajote-1577 43 11 uses use NOUN ajote-1577 43 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 43 13 singh singh PROPN ajote-1577 43 14 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 43 15 means mean NOUN ajote-1577 43 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 43 17 1994 1994 NUM ajote-1577 43 18 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 43 19 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 44 1 a a DET ajote-1577 44 2 traditional traditional ADJ ajote-1577 44 3 use use NOUN ajote-1577 44 4 of of ADP ajote-1577 44 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 44 6 is be AUX ajote-1577 44 7 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 44 8 reinforcement reinforcement NOUN ajote-1577 44 9 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 44 10 for for ADP ajote-1577 44 11 example example NOUN ajote-1577 44 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 44 13 children child NOUN ajote-1577 44 14 who who PRON ajote-1577 44 15 need need VERB ajote-1577 44 16 additional additional ADJ ajote-1577 44 17 practice practice NOUN ajote-1577 44 18 in in ADP ajote-1577 44 19 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 44 20 might might AUX ajote-1577 44 21 work work VERB ajote-1577 44 22 individually individually ADV ajote-1577 44 23 on on ADP ajote-1577 44 24 computers computer NOUN ajote-1577 44 25 equipped equip VERB ajote-1577 44 26 with with ADP ajote-1577 44 27 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 44 28 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 44 29 comprehension comprehension NOUN ajote-1577 44 30 software software NOUN ajote-1577 44 31 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 45 1 an an DET ajote-1577 45 2 authentic authentic ADJ ajote-1577 45 3 use use NOUN ajote-1577 45 4 of of ADP ajote-1577 45 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 45 6 on on ADP ajote-1577 45 7 the the DET ajote-1577 45 8 other other ADJ ajote-1577 45 9 hand hand NOUN ajote-1577 45 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 45 11 is be AUX ajote-1577 45 12 using use VERB ajote-1577 45 13 it it PRON ajote-1577 45 14 as as ADP ajote-1577 45 15 a a DET ajote-1577 45 16 tool tool NOUN ajote-1577 45 17 to to PART ajote-1577 45 18 accomplish accomplish VERB ajote-1577 45 19 a a DET ajote-1577 45 20 complex complex ADJ ajote-1577 45 21 task task NOUN ajote-1577 45 22 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 45 23 for for ADP ajote-1577 45 24 example example NOUN ajote-1577 45 25 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 45 26 children child NOUN ajote-1577 45 27 who who PRON ajote-1577 45 28 are be AUX ajote-1577 45 29 creating create VERB ajote-1577 45 30 a a DET ajote-1577 45 31 written write VERB ajote-1577 45 32 report report NOUN ajote-1577 45 33 might might AUX ajote-1577 45 34 use use VERB ajote-1577 45 35 the the DET ajote-1577 45 36 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 45 37 for for ADP ajote-1577 45 38 research research NOUN ajote-1577 45 39 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 45 40 word word NOUN ajote-1577 45 41 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 45 42 processing process VERB ajote-1577 45 43 software software NOUN ajote-1577 45 44 to to PART ajote-1577 45 45 write write VERB ajote-1577 45 46 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 45 47 format format VERB ajote-1577 45 48 the the DET ajote-1577 45 49 text text NOUN ajote-1577 45 50 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 45 51 hypermedia hypermedia NOUN ajote-1577 45 52 software software NOUN ajote-1577 45 53 to to PART ajote-1577 45 54 add add VERB ajote-1577 45 55 images image NOUN ajote-1577 45 56 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 46 1 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 46 2 is be AUX ajote-1577 46 3 an an DET ajote-1577 46 4 area area NOUN ajote-1577 46 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 46 6 the the DET ajote-1577 46 7 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 46 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 46 9 as as ADV ajote-1577 46 10 well well ADV ajote-1577 46 11 as as ADP ajote-1577 46 12 a a DET ajote-1577 46 13 tool tool NOUN ajote-1577 46 14 for for ADP ajote-1577 46 15 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 46 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 46 17 in in ADP ajote-1577 46 18 which which PRON ajote-1577 46 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 46 20 must must AUX ajote-1577 46 21 demonstrate demonstrate VERB ajote-1577 46 22 their their PRON ajote-1577 46 23 own own ADJ ajote-1577 46 24 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 46 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 46 26 capacity capacity NOUN ajote-1577 46 27 for for ADP ajote-1577 46 28 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 46 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 47 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 47 2 other other ADJ ajote-1577 47 3 words word NOUN ajote-1577 47 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 47 5 for for ADP ajote-1577 47 6 effective effective ADJ ajote-1577 47 7 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 47 8 meaningful meaningful ADJ ajote-1577 47 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 47 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 47 11 the the DET ajote-1577 47 12 present present ADJ ajote-1577 47 13 information information NOUN ajote-1577 47 14 age age NOUN ajote-1577 47 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 47 16 the the DET ajote-1577 47 17 demonstration demonstration NOUN ajote-1577 47 18 of of ADP ajote-1577 47 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 47 20 ’ ’ PART ajote-1577 47 21 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 47 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 47 23 competencies competency NOUN ajote-1577 47 24 for for ADP ajote-1577 47 25 instructional instructional ADJ ajote-1577 47 26 use use NOUN ajote-1577 47 27 of of ADP ajote-1577 47 28 information information NOUN ajote-1577 47 29 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 47 30 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 47 31 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 47 32 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 47 33 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 47 34 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 47 35 can can AUX ajote-1577 47 36 not not PART ajote-1577 47 37 be be AUX ajote-1577 47 38 underscored underscore VERB ajote-1577 47 39 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 48 1 if if SCONJ ajote-1577 48 2 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 48 3 are be AUX ajote-1577 48 4 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 48 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 48 6 the the DET ajote-1577 48 7 use use NOUN ajote-1577 48 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 48 9 it it PRON ajote-1577 48 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 48 11 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 48 12 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 48 13 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 48 14 children child NOUN ajote-1577 48 15 are be AUX ajote-1577 48 16 likely likely ADJ ajote-1577 48 17 to to PART ajote-1577 48 18 benefit benefit VERB ajote-1577 48 19 from from ADP ajote-1577 48 20 their their PRON ajote-1577 48 21 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajote-1577 48 22 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 49 1 therefore therefore ADV ajote-1577 49 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 49 3 bearing bear VERB ajote-1577 49 4 in in ADP ajote-1577 49 5 mind mind NOUN ajote-1577 49 6 the the DET ajote-1577 49 7 existing exist VERB ajote-1577 49 8 ict ict NOUN ajote-1577 49 9 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 49 10 poor poor ADJ ajote-1577 49 11 school school NOUN ajote-1577 49 12 environments environment NOUN ajote-1577 49 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 49 14 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 49 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 49 16 a a DET ajote-1577 49 17 developing develop VERB ajote-1577 49 18 country country NOUN ajote-1577 49 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 49 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 49 21 the the DET ajote-1577 49 22 vastness vastness NOUN ajote-1577 49 23 of of ADP ajote-1577 49 24 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 49 25 capabilities capability NOUN ajote-1577 49 26 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 49 27 the the DET ajote-1577 49 28 question question NOUN ajote-1577 49 29 that that PRON ajote-1577 49 30 comes come VERB ajote-1577 49 31 to to ADP ajote-1577 49 32 mind mind NOUN ajote-1577 49 33 include include VERB ajote-1577 49 34 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 49 35 are be AUX ajote-1577 49 36 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 49 37 of of ADP ajote-1577 49 38 young young ADJ ajote-1577 49 39 children child NOUN ajote-1577 49 40 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 49 41 of of ADP ajote-1577 49 42 the the DET ajote-1577 49 43 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 49 44 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 49 45 the the DET ajote-1577 49 46 use use NOUN ajote-1577 49 47 of of ADP ajote-1577 49 48 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 49 49 to to PART ajote-1577 49 50 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 49 51 children child NOUN ajote-1577 49 52 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 49 53 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 49 54 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 49 55 ? ? PUNCT ajote-1577 49 56     SPACE ajote-1577 49 57 this this PRON ajote-1577 49 58 is be AUX ajote-1577 49 59 the the DET ajote-1577 49 60 question question NOUN ajote-1577 49 61 that that PRON ajote-1577 49 62 presents present VERB ajote-1577 49 63 the the DET ajote-1577 49 64 problems problem NOUN ajote-1577 49 65 of of ADP ajote-1577 49 66 this this DET ajote-1577 49 67 study study NOUN ajote-1577 49 68 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 50 1 this this DET ajote-1577 50 2 paper paper NOUN ajote-1577 50 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 50 4 therefore therefore ADV ajote-1577 50 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 50 6 tries try VERB ajote-1577 50 7 to to PART ajote-1577 50 8 find find VERB ajote-1577 50 9 out out ADP ajote-1577 50 10 the the DET ajote-1577 50 11 extent extent NOUN ajote-1577 50 12 to to PART ajote-1577 50 13 which which PRON ajote-1577 50 14 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 50 15 of of ADP ajote-1577 50 16 young young ADJ ajote-1577 50 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 50 18 in in ADP ajote-1577 50 19 the the DET ajote-1577 50 20 public public ADJ ajote-1577 50 21 school school NOUN ajote-1577 50 22 system system NOUN ajote-1577 50 23 are be AUX ajote-1577 50 24 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 50 25 of of ADP ajote-1577 50 26 the the DET ajote-1577 50 27 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 50 28 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 50 29 the the DET ajote-1577 50 30 use use NOUN ajote-1577 50 31 of of ADP ajote-1577 50 32 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 50 33 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 50 34 to to PART ajote-1577 50 35 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 50 36 children child NOUN ajote-1577 50 37 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 50 38 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 50 39 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 50 40 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 51 1 specifically specifically ADV ajote-1577 51 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 51 3 the the DET ajote-1577 51 4 study study NOUN ajote-1577 51 5 tries try VERB ajote-1577 51 6 to to PART ajote-1577 51 7 find find VERB ajote-1577 51 8 out out ADP ajote-1577 51 9 if if SCONJ ajote-1577 51 10 any any DET ajote-1577 51 11 difference difference NOUN ajote-1577 51 12 exists exist VERB ajote-1577 51 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 51 14 the the DET ajote-1577 51 15 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 51 16 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 51 17 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 51 18 school school NOUN ajote-1577 51 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 51 20 ’ ’ PART ajote-1577 51 21 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 51 22 as as ADP ajote-1577 51 23 to to ADP ajote-1577 51 24 the the DET ajote-1577 51 25 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 51 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 51 27 the the DET ajote-1577 51 28 use use NOUN ajote-1577 51 29 of of ADP ajote-1577 51 30 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 51 31 to to PART ajote-1577 51 32 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 51 33 children child NOUN ajote-1577 51 34 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 51 35 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 51 36 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 51 37 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 51 38 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 51 39 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 51 40         SPACE ajote-1577 51 41 research research NOUN ajote-1577 51 42 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 51 43     SPACE ajote-1577 51 44 the the DET ajote-1577 51 45 following follow VERB ajote-1577 51 46 research research NOUN ajote-1577 51 47 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 51 48 guided guide VERB ajote-1577 51 49 the the DET ajote-1577 51 50 study study NOUN ajote-1577 51 51 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 52 1 1 1 X ajote-1577 52 2 . . X ajote-1577 52 3             SPACE ajote-1577 52 4 what what PRON ajote-1577 52 5 are be AUX ajote-1577 52 6 the the DET ajote-1577 52 7 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 52 8 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 52 9 that that PRON ajote-1577 52 10 can can AUX ajote-1577 52 11 be be AUX ajote-1577 52 12 used use VERB ajote-1577 52 13 to to PART ajote-1577 52 14 enhance enhance VERB ajote-1577 52 15 children child NOUN ajote-1577 52 16 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 52 17 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 52 18 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 52 19 ? ? PUNCT ajote-1577 53 1 2 2 X ajote-1577 53 2 . . X ajote-1577 53 3         SPACE ajote-1577 53 4 to to ADP ajote-1577 53 5 what what DET ajote-1577 53 6 extent extent NOUN ajote-1577 53 7 are be AUX ajote-1577 53 8 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 53 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 53 10 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 53 11 school school NOUN ajote-1577 53 12 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 53 13 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 53 14 of of ADP ajote-1577 53 15 the the DET ajote-1577 53 16 use use NOUN ajote-1577 53 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 53 18 the the DET ajote-1577 53 19 existing exist VERB ajote-1577 53 20 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 53 21 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 53 22 to to PART ajote-1577 53 23 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 53 24 children child NOUN ajote-1577 53 25 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 53 26 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 53 27 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 53 28 ? ? PUNCT ajote-1577 53 29     SPACE ajote-1577 53 30 methodology methodology NOUN ajote-1577 53 31 the the DET ajote-1577 53 32 study study NOUN ajote-1577 53 33 is be AUX ajote-1577 53 34 a a DET ajote-1577 53 35 survey survey NOUN ajote-1577 53 36 research research NOUN ajote-1577 53 37 conducted conduct VERB ajote-1577 53 38 in in ADP ajote-1577 53 39 public public ADJ ajote-1577 53 40 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 53 41 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 53 42 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 53 43 public public ADJ ajote-1577 53 44 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 53 45 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 53 46 in in ADP ajote-1577 53 47 awka awka ADJ ajote-1577 53 48 local local ADJ ajote-1577 53 49 government government NOUN ajote-1577 53 50 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 53 51 authorities authority NOUN ajote-1577 53 52 in in ADP ajote-1577 53 53 anambra anambra PROPN ajote-1577 53 54 state state PROPN ajote-1577 53 55 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 54 1 the the DET ajote-1577 54 2 population population NOUN ajote-1577 54 3 was be AUX ajote-1577 54 4 made make VERB ajote-1577 54 5 up up ADP ajote-1577 54 6 of of ADP ajote-1577 54 7 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 54 8 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 54 9 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 54 10 school school NOUN ajote-1577 54 11 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 54 12 in in ADP ajote-1577 54 13 the the DET ajote-1577 54 14 area area NOUN ajote-1577 54 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 55 1 based base VERB ajote-1577 55 2 on on ADP ajote-1577 55 3 the the DET ajote-1577 55 4 2008/2009 2008/2009 NUM ajote-1577 55 5 school school NOUN ajote-1577 55 6 year year NOUN ajote-1577 55 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 55 8 these these DET ajote-1577 55 9 populations population NOUN ajote-1577 55 10 are be AUX ajote-1577 55 11 233 233 NUM ajote-1577 55 12 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 55 13 school school NOUN ajote-1577 55 14 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 55 15 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 55 16 2763 2763 NUM ajote-1577 55 17 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 55 18 school school NOUN ajote-1577 55 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 55 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 55 21           SPACE ajote-1577 55 22 sample sample NOUN ajote-1577 55 23 out out ADP ajote-1577 55 24 of of ADP ajote-1577 55 25 102 102 NUM ajote-1577 55 26 public public ADJ ajote-1577 55 27 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 55 28 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 55 29 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 55 30 121 121 NUM ajote-1577 55 31 public public ADJ ajote-1577 55 32 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 55 33 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 55 34 in in ADP ajote-1577 55 35 awka awka ADJ ajote-1577 55 36 local local ADJ ajote-1577 55 37 government government NOUN ajote-1577 55 38 education education NOUN ajote-1577 55 39 authority authority NOUN ajote-1577 55 40 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 55 41 twenty twenty NUM ajote-1577 55 42 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 55 43 20 20 NUM ajote-1577 55 44 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 55 45 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 55 46 each each PRON ajote-1577 55 47 were be AUX ajote-1577 55 48 selected select VERB ajote-1577 55 49 using use VERB ajote-1577 55 50 simple simple ADJ ajote-1577 55 51 random random ADJ ajote-1577 55 52 sampling sampling NOUN ajote-1577 55 53 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 56 1 while while SCONJ ajote-1577 56 2 five five NUM ajote-1577 56 3 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 56 4 5 5 NUM ajote-1577 56 5 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 56 6 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 56 7 each each PRON ajote-1577 56 8 where where SCONJ ajote-1577 56 9 selected select VERB ajote-1577 56 10 from from ADP ajote-1577 56 11 each each DET ajote-1577 56 12 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 56 13 school school NOUN ajote-1577 56 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 56 15 twenty twenty NUM ajote-1577 56 16 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 56 17 20 20 NUM ajote-1577 56 18 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 56 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 56 20 each each PRON ajote-1577 56 21 were be AUX ajote-1577 56 22 selected select VERB ajote-1577 56 23 from from ADP ajote-1577 56 24 the the DET ajote-1577 56 25 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 56 26 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 56 27 making make VERB ajote-1577 56 28 a a DET ajote-1577 56 29 total total NOUN ajote-1577 56 30 of of ADP ajote-1577 56 31 500 500 NUM ajote-1577 56 32 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 56 33 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 56 34     SPACE ajote-1577 57 1 instrument instrument NOUN ajote-1577 57 2 for for ADP ajote-1577 57 3 data data NOUN ajote-1577 57 4 collection collection NOUN ajote-1577 57 5 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ajote-1577 57 6 was be AUX ajote-1577 57 7 the the DET ajote-1577 57 8 instrument instrument NOUN ajote-1577 57 9 used use VERB ajote-1577 57 10 for for ADP ajote-1577 57 11 data data NOUN ajote-1577 57 12 collection collection NOUN ajote-1577 57 13 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 58 1 it it PRON ajote-1577 58 2 was be AUX ajote-1577 58 3 developed develop VERB ajote-1577 58 4 based base VERB ajote-1577 58 5 on on ADP ajote-1577 58 6 the the DET ajote-1577 58 7 two two NUM ajote-1577 58 8 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 58 9 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 58 10 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 58 11 research research NOUN ajote-1577 58 12 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 58 13 for for ADP ajote-1577 58 14 the the DET ajote-1577 58 15 study study NOUN ajote-1577 58 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 59 1 the the DET ajote-1577 59 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ajote-1577 59 3 comprised comprise VERB ajote-1577 59 4 two two NUM ajote-1577 59 5 sections section NOUN ajote-1577 59 6 containing contain VERB ajote-1577 59 7 20 20 NUM ajote-1577 59 8 items item NOUN ajote-1577 59 9 which which PRON ajote-1577 59 10 were be AUX ajote-1577 59 11 structured structure VERB ajote-1577 59 12 using use VERB ajote-1577 59 13 a a DET ajote-1577 59 14 four four NUM ajote-1577 59 15 point point NOUN ajote-1577 59 16 rating rating NOUN ajote-1577 59 17 scale scale NOUN ajote-1577 59 18 ranging range VERB ajote-1577 59 19 from from ADP ajote-1577 59 20 strongly strongly ADV ajote-1577 59 21 agree agree ADJ ajote-1577 59 22 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 59 23 sa sa NOUN ajote-1577 59 24 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 59 25 to to PART ajote-1577 59 26 strongly strongly ADV ajote-1577 59 27 disagree disagree VERB ajote-1577 59 28 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 59 29 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 59 30 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 59 31 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 60 1 ten ten NUM ajote-1577 60 2 items item NOUN ajote-1577 60 3 present present VERB ajote-1577 60 4 the the DET ajote-1577 60 5 existing exist VERB ajote-1577 60 6 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 60 7 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 60 8 that that PRON ajote-1577 60 9 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 60 10 children child NOUN ajote-1577 60 11 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 60 12 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 60 13 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 60 14 while while SCONJ ajote-1577 60 15 the the DET ajote-1577 60 16 other other ADJ ajote-1577 60 17 ten ten NUM ajote-1577 60 18 items item NOUN ajote-1577 60 19 are be AUX ajote-1577 60 20 on on ADP ajote-1577 60 21 the the DET ajote-1577 60 22 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 60 23 ’ ’ PART ajote-1577 60 24 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 60 25 of of ADP ajote-1577 60 26 the the DET ajote-1577 60 27 use use NOUN ajote-1577 60 28 of of ADP ajote-1577 60 29 the the DET ajote-1577 60 30 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 60 31 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 60 32     SPACE ajote-1577 61 1 the the DET ajote-1577 61 2 split split NOUN ajote-1577 61 3 – – PUNCT ajote-1577 61 4 half half NOUN ajote-1577 61 5 method method NOUN ajote-1577 61 6 was be AUX ajote-1577 61 7 used use VERB ajote-1577 61 8 to to PART ajote-1577 61 9 ascertain ascertain VERB ajote-1577 61 10 reliability reliability NOUN ajote-1577 61 11 after after ADP ajote-1577 61 12 the the DET ajote-1577 61 13 validation validation NOUN ajote-1577 61 14 of of ADP ajote-1577 61 15 the the DET ajote-1577 61 16 instrument instrument NOUN ajote-1577 61 17 by by ADP ajote-1577 61 18 four four NUM ajote-1577 61 19 experts expert NOUN ajote-1577 61 20 from from ADP ajote-1577 61 21 the the DET ajote-1577 61 22 departments department NOUN ajote-1577 61 23 of of ADP ajote-1577 61 24 childhood childhood NOUN ajote-1577 61 25 education education NOUN ajote-1577 61 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 61 27 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 61 28 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 61 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 62 1 the the DET ajote-1577 62 2 questionnaire questionnaire NOUN ajote-1577 62 3 was be AUX ajote-1577 62 4 once once ADV ajote-1577 62 5 administered administer VERB ajote-1577 62 6 to to ADP ajote-1577 62 7 twenty twenty NUM ajote-1577 62 8 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 62 9 20 20 NUM ajote-1577 62 10 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 62 11 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 62 12 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 62 13 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 62 14 school school NOUN ajote-1577 62 15 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 62 16 in in ADP ajote-1577 62 17 onitsha onitsha ADJ ajote-1577 62 18 local local ADJ ajote-1577 62 19 government government NOUN ajote-1577 62 20 education education NOUN ajote-1577 62 21 authority authority NOUN ajote-1577 62 22 for for ADP ajote-1577 62 23 pilot pilot NOUN ajote-1577 62 24 testing testing NOUN ajote-1577 62 25 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 63 1 the the DET ajote-1577 63 2 person person NOUN ajote-1577 63 3 product product NOUN ajote-1577 63 4 moment moment NOUN ajote-1577 63 5 correlation correlation NOUN ajote-1577 63 6 co co NOUN ajote-1577 63 7 - - ADJ ajote-1577 63 8 efficient efficient ADJ ajote-1577 63 9 was be AUX ajote-1577 63 10 computed compute VERB ajote-1577 63 11 between between ADP ajote-1577 63 12 the the DET ajote-1577 63 13 two two NUM ajote-1577 63 14 sets set NOUN ajote-1577 63 15 of of ADP ajote-1577 63 16 scores score NOUN ajote-1577 63 17 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 63 18 that that PRON ajote-1577 63 19 gave give VERB ajote-1577 63 20 reliability reliability NOUN ajote-1577 63 21 co co NOUN ajote-1577 63 22 - - ADJ ajote-1577 63 23 efficient efficient ADJ ajote-1577 63 24 of of ADP ajote-1577 63 25 internal internal ADJ ajote-1577 63 26 consistency consistency NOUN ajote-1577 63 27 of of ADP ajote-1577 63 28 0.82 0.82 NUM ajote-1577 63 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 64 1 a a DET ajote-1577 64 2 score score NOUN ajote-1577 64 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 64 4 0.92 0.92 NUM ajote-1577 64 5 was be AUX ajote-1577 64 6 obtained obtain VERB ajote-1577 64 7 when when SCONJ ajote-1577 64 8 the the DET ajote-1577 64 9 spearman spearman NOUN ajote-1577 64 10 brown brown ADJ ajote-1577 64 11 formula formula NOUN ajote-1577 64 12 was be AUX ajote-1577 64 13 applied apply VERB ajote-1577 64 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 65 1 data datum NOUN ajote-1577 65 2 analysis analysis NOUN ajote-1577 65 3 the the DET ajote-1577 65 4 data datum NOUN ajote-1577 65 5 collected collect VERB ajote-1577 65 6 were be AUX ajote-1577 65 7 analyzed analyze VERB ajote-1577 65 8 using use VERB ajote-1577 65 9 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 65 10 scores score NOUN ajote-1577 65 11 to to PART ajote-1577 65 12 answer answer VERB ajote-1577 65 13 the the DET ajote-1577 65 14 research research NOUN ajote-1577 65 15 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 65 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 66 1 any any DET ajote-1577 66 2 item item NOUN ajote-1577 66 3 with with ADP ajote-1577 66 4 a a DET ajote-1577 66 5 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 66 6 score score NOUN ajote-1577 66 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 66 8 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 66 9 was be AUX ajote-1577 66 10 regarded regard VERB ajote-1577 66 11 as as ADP ajote-1577 66 12 ‘ ' PUNCT ajote-1577 66 13 agree agree VERB ajote-1577 66 14 ’ ' PUNCT ajote-1577 66 15 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 66 16 a a X ajote-1577 66 17 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 66 18 while while SCONJ ajote-1577 66 19 a a DET ajote-1577 66 20 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 66 21 score score NOUN ajote-1577 66 22 less less ADJ ajote-1577 66 23 than than ADP ajote-1577 66 24 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 66 25 was be AUX ajote-1577 66 26 regarded regard VERB ajote-1577 66 27 as as ADP ajote-1577 66 28 ‘ ' PUNCT ajote-1577 66 29 disagree disagree VERB ajote-1577 66 30 ’ ' PUNCT ajote-1577 66 31 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 66 32 d d NOUN ajote-1577 66 33 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 66 34 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 66 35     SPACE ajote-1577 67 1 table table NOUN ajote-1577 67 2 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 67 3 the the DET ajote-1577 67 4 extent extent NOUN ajote-1577 67 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 67 6 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 67 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 67 8 the the DET ajote-1577 67 9 existing exist VERB ajote-1577 67 10 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 67 11 that that PRON ajote-1577 67 12 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 67 13 children child NOUN ajote-1577 67 14 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 67 15 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 67 16 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 67 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 67 18                                 SPACE ajote-1577 68 1 n n PRON ajote-1577 68 2 = = SYM ajote-1577 68 3 500 500 NUM ajote-1577 68 4 s s NOUN ajote-1577 68 5 / / SYM ajote-1577 68 6 n n NOUN ajote-1577 68 7 items item NOUN ajote-1577 68 8                                                               SPACE ajote-1577 68 9 x x SYM ajote-1577 68 10                                                         SPACE ajote-1577 68 11 x x VERB ajote-1577 68 12     SPACE ajote-1577 68 13 the the DET ajote-1577 68 14 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 68 15 that that PRON ajote-1577 68 16 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 68 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 68 18 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 68 19 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 68 20 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 68 21 are be AUX ajote-1577 68 22 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 68 23     SPACE ajote-1577 68 24 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 68 25 remarks remark VERB ajote-1577 68 26     SPACE ajote-1577 68 27 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 68 28 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 68 29 remarks remark VERB ajote-1577 68 30 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 68 31 audio audio NOUN ajote-1577 68 32 books book NOUN ajote-1577 68 33 2.67 2.67 NUM ajote-1577 68 34 a a DET ajote-1577 68 35               SPACE ajote-1577 68 36 2.77 2.77 NUM ajote-1577 68 37 a a DET ajote-1577 68 38 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 68 39 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 68 40 books book NOUN ajote-1577 68 41 2.98 2.98 NUM ajote-1577 68 42 a a DET ajote-1577 68 43               SPACE ajote-1577 68 44 2.86 2.86 NUM ajote-1577 68 45 a a DET ajote-1577 68 46 3 3 NUM ajote-1577 68 47 online online ADJ ajote-1577 68 48 texts text NOUN ajote-1577 68 49 2.67 2.67 NUM ajote-1577 68 50 a a DET ajote-1577 68 51               SPACE ajote-1577 68 52 2.75 2.75 NUM ajote-1577 68 53 a a DET ajote-1577 68 54 4 4 NUM ajote-1577 68 55 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 68 56 talking talking NOUN ajote-1577 68 57 books book NOUN ajote-1577 68 58 2.69 2.69 NUM ajote-1577 68 59 a a DET ajote-1577 68 60               SPACE ajote-1577 68 61 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 68 62 a a DET ajote-1577 68 63 5 5 NUM ajote-1577 68 64 programmed programmed ADJ ajote-1577 68 65 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 68 66 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 68 67 2.58 2.58 NUM ajote-1577 68 68 a a DET ajote-1577 68 69               SPACE ajote-1577 68 70 2.59 2.59 NUM ajote-1577 68 71 a a DET ajote-1577 68 72 6 6 NUM ajote-1577 68 73 word word NOUN ajote-1577 68 74 processing process VERB ajote-1577 68 75 2.87 2.87 NUM ajote-1577 68 76 a a DET ajote-1577 68 77               SPACE ajote-1577 68 78 2.80 2.80 NUM ajote-1577 68 79 a a DET ajote-1577 68 80 7 7 NUM ajote-1577 68 81 desk desk NOUN ajote-1577 68 82 top top NOUN ajote-1577 68 83 publishing publish VERB ajote-1577 68 84 2.47 2.47 NUM ajote-1577 68 85 d d SYM ajote-1577 68 86               SPACE ajote-1577 68 87 2.56 2.56 NUM ajote-1577 68 88 a a DET ajote-1577 68 89 8 8 NUM ajote-1577 68 90 multimedia multimedia NOUN ajote-1577 68 91 composing compose VERB ajote-1577 68 92 1.45 1.45 NUM ajote-1577 68 93 sd sd ADP ajote-1577 68 94               SPACE ajote-1577 68 95 2.40 2.40 NUM ajote-1577 68 96 d d PROPN ajote-1577 68 97 9 9 NUM ajote-1577 68 98 online online NOUN ajote-1577 68 99 publishing publish VERB ajote-1577 68 100 2.48 2.48 NUM ajote-1577 68 101 d d NOUN ajote-1577 68 102               SPACE ajote-1577 68 103 2.81 2.81 NUM ajote-1577 68 104 a a DET ajote-1577 68 105 10 10 NUM ajote-1577 68 106 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 68 107 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 68 108 2.49 2.49 NUM ajote-1577 68 109 d d NOUN ajote-1577 68 110               SPACE ajote-1577 68 111 2.20 2.20 NUM ajote-1577 68 112 d d NOUN ajote-1577 68 113     SPACE ajote-1577 68 114 grand grand ADJ ajote-1577 68 115 total total NOUN ajote-1577 68 116 2.56 2.56 NUM ajote-1577 68 117                   SPACE ajote-1577 68 118 2.63 2.63 NUM ajote-1577 68 119     SPACE ajote-1577 68 120 table table NOUN ajote-1577 68 121 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 68 122     SPACE ajote-1577 68 123 indicates indicate VERB ajote-1577 68 124 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 68 125 the the DET ajote-1577 68 126 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 68 127 ratings rating NOUN ajote-1577 68 128 of of ADP ajote-1577 68 129 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 68 130 the the DET ajote-1577 68 131 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 68 132 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 68 133 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 68 134 school school NOUN ajote-1577 68 135 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 68 136 on on ADP ajote-1577 68 137 the the DET ajote-1577 68 138 identification identification NOUN ajote-1577 68 139 of of ADP ajote-1577 68 140 the the DET ajote-1577 68 141     SPACE ajote-1577 68 142 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 68 143 that that PRON ajote-1577 68 144 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 68 145 children child NOUN ajote-1577 68 146 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 68 147 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 68 148 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 68 149 is be AUX ajote-1577 68 150 higher high ADJ ajote-1577 68 151 than than ADP ajote-1577 68 152 the the DET ajote-1577 68 153 cut cut NOUN ajote-1577 68 154 – – PUNCT ajote-1577 68 155 off off ADP ajote-1577 68 156 point point NOUN ajote-1577 68 157 of of ADP ajote-1577 68 158     SPACE ajote-1577 68 159 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 68 160 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 69 1 this this PRON ajote-1577 69 2 implies imply VERB ajote-1577 69 3 agreement agreement NOUN ajote-1577 69 4 to to ADP ajote-1577 69 5 the the DET ajote-1577 69 6 items item NOUN ajote-1577 69 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 69 8     SPACE ajote-1577 69 9 table table NOUN ajote-1577 69 10 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 69 11 the the DET ajote-1577 69 12 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 69 13 of of ADP ajote-1577 69 14 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 69 15 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 69 16 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 69 17 school school NOUN ajote-1577 69 18 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 69 19 on on ADP ajote-1577 69 20 the the DET ajote-1577 69 21 use use NOUN ajote-1577 69 22 of of ADP ajote-1577 69 23 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 69 24 that that PRON ajote-1577 69 25 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 69 26 children child NOUN ajote-1577 69 27 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 69 28 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 69 29 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 69 30 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 69 31       SPACE ajote-1577 70 1 n n NOUN ajote-1577 70 2 = = NUM ajote-1577 70 3 500 500 NUM ajote-1577 70 4 s s NOUN ajote-1577 70 5 / / SYM ajote-1577 70 6 n n NOUN ajote-1577 70 7 items item NOUN ajote-1577 70 8                         SPACE ajote-1577 70 9 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 70 10                                 SPACE ajote-1577 70 11 x x SYM ajote-1577 70 12                                     SPACE ajote-1577 70 13 x x DET ajote-1577 70 14     SPACE ajote-1577 70 15 to to ADP ajote-1577 70 16 what what DET ajote-1577 70 17 extent extent NOUN ajote-1577 70 18 can can AUX ajote-1577 70 19 the the DET ajote-1577 70 20 following follow VERB ajote-1577 70 21 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 70 22 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 70 23 be be AUX ajote-1577 70 24 used use VERB ajote-1577 70 25 in in ADP ajote-1577 70 26 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 70 27 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 70 28 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 70 29 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 70 30 remarks remark VERB ajote-1577 70 31 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 70 32 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 70 33 remarks remark VERB ajote-1577 70 34 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 70 35 audio audio NOUN ajote-1577 70 36 books book NOUN ajote-1577 70 37 can can AUX ajote-1577 70 38 be be AUX ajote-1577 70 39 used use VERB ajote-1577 70 40 to to PART ajote-1577 70 41 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 70 42 students student NOUN ajote-1577 70 43 ’ ’ PART ajote-1577 70 44 interest interest NOUN ajote-1577 70 45 in in ADP ajote-1577 70 46 reading read VERB ajote-1577 70 47 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 70 48 improve improve VERB ajote-1577 70 49 their their PRON ajote-1577 70 50 comprehension comprehension NOUN ajote-1577 70 51 of of ADP ajote-1577 70 52 the the DET ajote-1577 70 53 text text NOUN ajote-1577 70 54 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 70 55     SPACE ajote-1577 71 1 2.83 2.83 NUM ajote-1577 71 2     SPACE ajote-1577 71 3 a a DET ajote-1577 71 4     SPACE ajote-1577 71 5 2.60 2.60 NUM ajote-1577 71 6     SPACE ajote-1577 71 7 a a DET ajote-1577 71 8 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 71 9 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 71 10 books book NOUN ajote-1577 71 11 can can AUX ajote-1577 71 12 be be AUX ajote-1577 71 13 used use VERB ajote-1577 71 14 to to PART ajote-1577 71 15 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 71 16 children child NOUN ajote-1577 71 17 with with ADP ajote-1577 71 18 the the DET ajote-1577 71 19 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 71 20 to to PART ajote-1577 71 21 have have AUX ajote-1577 71 22 a a DET ajote-1577 71 23 deeper deep ADJ ajote-1577 71 24 understanding understanding NOUN ajote-1577 71 25 to to ADP ajote-1577 71 26 concepts concept NOUN ajote-1577 71 27 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 71 28 new new ADJ ajote-1577 71 29 words word NOUN ajote-1577 71 30 in in ADP ajote-1577 71 31 the the DET ajote-1577 71 32 book book NOUN ajote-1577 71 33 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 71 34     SPACE ajote-1577 72 1 1.97 1.97 NUM ajote-1577 72 2     SPACE ajote-1577 72 3 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 72 4     SPACE ajote-1577 72 5 2.02 2.02 NUM ajote-1577 72 6     SPACE ajote-1577 72 7 d d NOUN ajote-1577 72 8 3 3 NUM ajote-1577 72 9 online online ADJ ajote-1577 72 10 text text NOUN ajote-1577 72 11 can can AUX ajote-1577 72 12 be be AUX ajote-1577 72 13 used use VERB ajote-1577 72 14 to to PART ajote-1577 72 15 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 72 16 children child NOUN ajote-1577 72 17 with with ADP ajote-1577 72 18 the the DET ajote-1577 72 19 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 72 20 to to PART ajote-1577 72 21 have have AUX ajote-1577 72 22 on on ADP ajote-1577 72 23 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 72 24 theweb theweb ADJ ajote-1577 72 25 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 72 26 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 72 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 72 28     SPACE ajote-1577 73 1 2.67 2.67 NUM ajote-1577 73 2     SPACE ajote-1577 73 3 a a DET ajote-1577 73 4     SPACE ajote-1577 73 5 2.68 2.68 NUM ajote-1577 73 6     SPACE ajote-1577 73 7 a a DET ajote-1577 73 8 4 4 NUM ajote-1577 73 9 electronic electronic ADJ ajote-1577 73 10 talking talk VERB ajote-1577 73 11 books book NOUN ajote-1577 73 12 can can AUX ajote-1577 73 13 be be AUX ajote-1577 73 14 used use VERB ajote-1577 73 15 to to PART ajote-1577 73 16 teach teach VERB ajote-1577 73 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 73 18 pronunciation pronunciation NOUN ajote-1577 73 19 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 73 20 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 73 21 to to PART ajote-1577 73 22 read read VERB ajote-1577 73 23 as as SCONJ ajote-1577 73 24 they they PRON ajote-1577 73 25 read read VERB ajote-1577 73 26 the the DET ajote-1577 73 27 story story NOUN ajote-1577 73 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 73 29     SPACE ajote-1577 74 1 2.78 2.78 NUM ajote-1577 74 2     SPACE ajote-1577 74 3 a a DET ajote-1577 74 4     SPACE ajote-1577 74 5 2.56 2.56 NUM ajote-1577 74 6     SPACE ajote-1577 74 7 a a DET ajote-1577 74 8 5 5 NUM ajote-1577 74 9 programmed programmed ADJ ajote-1577 74 10 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 74 11 instructing instructing NOUN ajote-1577 74 12 can can AUX ajote-1577 74 13 be be AUX ajote-1577 74 14 used use VERB ajote-1577 74 15 to to PART ajote-1577 74 16 enhance enhance VERB ajote-1577 74 17 letter letter NOUN ajote-1577 74 18 recognition recognition NOUN ajote-1577 74 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 74 20 phonics phonic NOUN ajote-1577 74 21 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 74 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 74 23 vocabulary vocabulary ADJ ajote-1577 74 24 building building NOUN ajote-1577 74 25 in in ADP ajote-1577 74 26 children child NOUN ajote-1577 74 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 74 28     SPACE ajote-1577 75 1 1.92 1.92 NUM ajote-1577 75 2     SPACE ajote-1577 75 3 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 75 4     SPACE ajote-1577 75 5 2.00 2.00 NUM ajote-1577 75 6     SPACE ajote-1577 75 7 d d NUM ajote-1577 75 8 6 6 NUM ajote-1577 75 9 word word NOUN ajote-1577 75 10 processing processing NOUN ajote-1577 75 11 can can AUX ajote-1577 75 12 be be AUX ajote-1577 75 13 used use VERB ajote-1577 75 14 to to PART ajote-1577 75 15 help help VERB ajote-1577 75 16       SPACE ajote-1577 75 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 75 18 to to PART ajote-1577 75 19 write write VERB ajote-1577 75 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 75 21 edit edit VERB ajote-1577 75 22 their their PRON ajote-1577 75 23 work work NOUN ajote-1577 75 24 more more ADV ajote-1577 75 25 easily easily ADV ajote-1577 75 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 76 1 1.98 1.98 NUM ajote-1577 76 2 sd sd ADP ajote-1577 76 3 2.56 2.56 NUM ajote-1577 76 4 a a DET ajote-1577 76 5 7 7 NUM ajote-1577 76 6 desktop desktop NOUN ajote-1577 76 7 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 76 8 can can AUX ajote-1577 76 9 be be AUX ajote-1577 76 10 used use VERB ajote-1577 76 11 to to PART ajote-1577 76 12 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 76 13 children child NOUN ajote-1577 76 14 the the DET ajote-1577 76 15 opportunities opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 76 16 to to PART ajote-1577 76 17 format format VERB ajote-1577 76 18 text text NOUN ajote-1577 76 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 76 20 plan plan VERB ajote-1577 76 21 the the DET ajote-1577 76 22 layout layout NOUN ajote-1577 76 23 of of ADP ajote-1577 76 24 pages page NOUN ajote-1577 76 25 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 76 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 76 27 insert insert VERB ajote-1577 76 28 charts chart NOUN ajote-1577 76 29 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 76 30 graphics graphic NOUN ajote-1577 76 31 in in ADP ajote-1577 76 32 the the DET ajote-1577 76 33 work work NOUN ajote-1577 76 34 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 76 35     SPACE ajote-1577 77 1 1.96 1.96 NUM ajote-1577 77 2     SPACE ajote-1577 77 3 sd sd ADP ajote-1577 77 4     SPACE ajote-1577 77 5 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 77 6 a a DET ajote-1577 77 7 8 8 NUM ajote-1577 77 8 multimedia multimedia NOUN ajote-1577 77 9 composing composing NOUN ajote-1577 77 10 can can AUX ajote-1577 77 11 be be AUX ajote-1577 77 12 used use VERB ajote-1577 77 13 to to PART ajote-1577 77 14 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 77 15 children child NOUN ajote-1577 77 16 the the DET ajote-1577 77 17 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 77 18 to to PART ajote-1577 77 19 integrate integrate VERB ajote-1577 77 20 visual visual ADJ ajote-1577 77 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 77 22 aural aural ADJ ajote-1577 77 23 components component NOUN ajote-1577 77 24 in in ADP ajote-1577 77 25 their their PRON ajote-1577 77 26 school school NOUN ajote-1577 77 27 work work NOUN ajote-1577 77 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 77 29     SPACE ajote-1577 78 1 1.89 1.89 NUM ajote-1577 78 2     SPACE ajote-1577 78 3 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 78 4     SPACE ajote-1577 78 5 1.01 1.01 NUM ajote-1577 78 6     SPACE ajote-1577 78 7 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 78 8 9 9 NUM ajote-1577 78 9 online online NOUN ajote-1577 78 10 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 78 11 can can AUX ajote-1577 78 12 be be AUX ajote-1577 78 13 used use VERB ajote-1577 78 14 to to PART ajote-1577 78 15 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 78 16 children child NOUN ajote-1577 78 17 the the DET ajote-1577 78 18 opportunity opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 78 19 to to PART ajote-1577 78 20 publish publish VERB ajote-1577 78 21 their their PRON ajote-1577 78 22 work work NOUN ajote-1577 78 23 in in ADP ajote-1577 78 24 web web NOUN ajote-1577 78 25 site site NOUN ajote-1577 78 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 78 27     SPACE ajote-1577 79 1 1.74 1.74 NUM ajote-1577 79 2     SPACE ajote-1577 79 3 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 79 4     SPACE ajote-1577 79 5 2.56 2.56 NUM ajote-1577 79 6 a a DET ajote-1577 79 7 10 10 NUM ajote-1577 79 8 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 79 9 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 79 10 based base VERB ajote-1577 79 11 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 79 12 can can AUX ajote-1577 79 13 be be AUX ajote-1577 79 14 used use VERB ajote-1577 79 15 to to PART ajote-1577 79 16 help help VERB ajote-1577 79 17 children child NOUN ajote-1577 79 18 to to PART ajote-1577 79 19 communicate communicate VERB ajote-1577 79 20 their their PRON ajote-1577 79 21 ideas idea NOUN ajote-1577 79 22 to to ADP ajote-1577 79 23 their their PRON ajote-1577 79 24 peers peer NOUN ajote-1577 79 25 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 79 26 adults adult NOUN ajote-1577 79 27 who who PRON ajote-1577 79 28 have have AUX ajote-1577 79 29 agreed agree VERB ajote-1577 79 30 to to PART ajote-1577 79 31 answer answer VERB ajote-1577 79 32 their their PRON ajote-1577 79 33 e e NOUN ajote-1577 79 34 - - NOUN ajote-1577 79 35 mail mail NOUN ajote-1577 79 36 questions question NOUN ajote-1577 79 37 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 79 38     SPACE ajote-1577 80 1 1.88 1.88 NUM ajote-1577 80 2     SPACE ajote-1577 80 3 sd sd NOUN ajote-1577 80 4     SPACE ajote-1577 80 5 2.00 2.00 NUM ajote-1577 80 6     SPACE ajote-1577 80 7 d d PROPN ajote-1577 80 8     SPACE ajote-1577 80 9 grand grand ADJ ajote-1577 80 10 total total NOUN ajote-1577 80 11 2.16 2.16 NUM ajote-1577 80 12     SPACE ajote-1577 80 13 2.25 2.25 NUM ajote-1577 80 14     SPACE ajote-1577 80 15 table table NOUN ajote-1577 80 16 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 80 17 reveals reveal VERB ajote-1577 80 18 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 80 19 the the DET ajote-1577 80 20 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 80 21 ratings rating NOUN ajote-1577 80 22 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 23 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 80 24 the the DET ajote-1577 80 25 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 80 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 80 27 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 80 28 school school NOUN ajote-1577 80 29 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 80 30 on on ADP ajote-1577 80 31 the the DET ajote-1577 80 32 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 80 33 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 34 the the DET ajote-1577 80 35 use use NOUN ajote-1577 80 36 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 37 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 80 38 to to PART ajote-1577 80 39 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 80 40 children child NOUN ajote-1577 80 41 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 80 42 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 80 43 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 80 44 are be AUX ajote-1577 80 45 less less ADJ ajote-1577 80 46 than than ADP ajote-1577 80 47 the the DET ajote-1577 80 48 cut cut NOUN ajote-1577 80 49 – – PUNCT ajote-1577 80 50 off off ADP ajote-1577 80 51 point point NOUN ajote-1577 80 52 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 53 2.55 2.55 NUM ajote-1577 80 54 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 80 55     SPACE ajote-1577 80 56 discussion discussion NOUN ajote-1577 80 57 the the DET ajote-1577 80 58 findings finding NOUN ajote-1577 80 59 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 60 this this DET ajote-1577 80 61 study study NOUN ajote-1577 80 62 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 80 63 generally generally ADV ajote-1577 80 64 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 80 65 shows show VERB ajote-1577 80 66 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 80 67 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 80 68 the the DET ajote-1577 80 69 public public ADJ ajote-1577 80 70 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 80 71 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 80 72 public public ADJ ajote-1577 80 73 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 80 74 school school NOUN ajote-1577 80 75 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 80 76 could could AUX ajote-1577 80 77 identify identify VERB ajote-1577 80 78 the the DET ajote-1577 80 79 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 80 80 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 80 81 that that PRON ajote-1577 80 82 could could AUX ajote-1577 80 83 be be AUX ajote-1577 80 84 used use VERB ajote-1577 80 85 to to PART ajote-1577 80 86 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 80 87 children child NOUN ajote-1577 80 88 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 80 89 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 80 90 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 80 91 but but CCONJ ajote-1577 80 92 were be AUX ajote-1577 80 93 not not PART ajote-1577 80 94 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 80 95 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 96 the the DET ajote-1577 80 97 use use NOUN ajote-1577 80 98 of of ADP ajote-1577 80 99 the the DET ajote-1577 80 100 identified identify VERB ajote-1577 80 101 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 80 102 to to PART ajote-1577 80 103 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 80 104 children child NOUN ajote-1577 80 105 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 80 106 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 80 107 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 80 108 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 81 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 81 2 other other ADJ ajote-1577 81 3 words word NOUN ajote-1577 81 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 81 5 the the DET ajote-1577 81 6 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 81 7 are be AUX ajote-1577 81 8 not not PART ajote-1577 81 9 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 81 10 of of ADP ajote-1577 81 11 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 81 12 the the DET ajote-1577 81 13 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 81 14 could could AUX ajote-1577 81 15 be be AUX ajote-1577 81 16 used use VERB ajote-1577 81 17 in in ADP ajote-1577 81 18 promoting promote VERB ajote-1577 81 19 reading reading NOUN ajote-1577 81 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 81 21 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 81 22 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 81 23 in in ADP ajote-1577 81 24 children child NOUN ajote-1577 81 25 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 82 1 this this PRON ajote-1577 82 2 supports support VERB ajote-1577 82 3 the the DET ajote-1577 82 4 research research NOUN ajote-1577 82 5 which which PRON ajote-1577 82 6 shows show VERB ajote-1577 82 7 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 82 8 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 82 9 is be AUX ajote-1577 82 10 very very ADV ajote-1577 82 11 much much ADV ajote-1577 82 12 behind behind ADV ajote-1577 82 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 82 14 the the DET ajote-1577 82 15 use use NOUN ajote-1577 82 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 82 17 information information NOUN ajote-1577 82 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 82 19 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 82 20 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 82 21 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 82 22 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 82 23 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 82 24 in in ADP ajote-1577 82 25 education education NOUN ajote-1577 82 26 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 82 27 obagah obagah ADJ ajote-1577 82 28 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 82 29 2002 2002 NUM ajote-1577 82 30 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 82 31 ali ali PROPN ajote-1577 82 32 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 82 33 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 82 34 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 82 35 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 82 36 osumah osumah PROPN ajote-1577 82 37 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 82 38 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 82 39 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 82 40 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 83 1 according accord VERB ajote-1577 83 2 to to ADP ajote-1577 83 3 the the DET ajote-1577 83 4 research research NOUN ajote-1577 83 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 83 6 only only ADV ajote-1577 83 7 6 6 NUM ajote-1577 83 8 % % NOUN ajote-1577 83 9 of of ADP ajote-1577 83 10 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 83 11 in in ADP ajote-1577 83 12 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 83 13 have have VERB ajote-1577 83 14 any any DET ajote-1577 83 15 form form NOUN ajote-1577 83 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 83 17 ict ict NOUN ajote-1577 83 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 83 19 only only ADV ajote-1577 83 20 7 7 NUM ajote-1577 83 21 % % NOUN ajote-1577 83 22 of of ADP ajote-1577 83 23 educators educator NOUN ajote-1577 83 24 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 83 25 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 83 26 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 83 27 administrators administrator NOUN ajote-1577 83 28 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 83 29 technicians technician NOUN ajote-1577 83 30 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 83 31 have have VERB ajote-1577 83 32 skills skill NOUN ajote-1577 83 33 for for ADP ajote-1577 83 34 operating operate VERB ajote-1577 83 35 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 83 36 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 84 1 these these DET ajote-1577 84 2 poor poor ADJ ajote-1577 84 3 figures figure NOUN ajote-1577 84 4 are be AUX ajote-1577 84 5 dimmed dim VERB ajote-1577 84 6 by by ADP ajote-1577 84 7 those those PRON ajote-1577 84 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 84 9 the the DET ajote-1577 84 10 united united PROPN ajote-1577 84 11 states states PROPN ajote-1577 84 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 84 13 for for ADP ajote-1577 84 14 instance instance NOUN ajote-1577 84 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 84 16 where where SCONJ ajote-1577 84 17 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 84 18 capacity capacity NOUN ajote-1577 84 19 is be AUX ajote-1577 84 20 83 83 NUM ajote-1577 84 21 % % NOUN ajote-1577 84 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 84 23 infrastructure infrastructure NOUN ajote-1577 84 24 in in ADP ajote-1577 84 25 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 84 26 is be AUX ajote-1577 84 27 95.3 95.3 NUM ajote-1577 84 28 % % NOUN ajote-1577 84 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 85 1 the the DET ajote-1577 85 2 study study NOUN ajote-1577 85 3 equally equally ADV ajote-1577 85 4 reveals reveal VERB ajote-1577 85 5 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 85 6 there there PRON ajote-1577 85 7 is be VERB ajote-1577 85 8 no no DET ajote-1577 85 9 significant significant ADJ ajote-1577 85 10 difference difference NOUN ajote-1577 85 11 in in ADP ajote-1577 85 12 the the DET ajote-1577 85 13 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 85 14 scores score NOUN ajote-1577 85 15 of of ADP ajote-1577 85 16 the the DET ajote-1577 85 17 public public ADJ ajote-1577 85 18 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 85 19 school school NOUN ajote-1577 85 20 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 85 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 85 22 the the DET ajote-1577 85 23 public public ADJ ajote-1577 85 24 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 85 25 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 85 26 in in ADP ajote-1577 85 27 their their PRON ajote-1577 85 28 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 85 29 of of ADP ajote-1577 85 30 the the DET ajote-1577 85 31 use use NOUN ajote-1577 85 32 of of ADP ajote-1577 85 33 the the DET ajote-1577 85 34 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 85 35 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 85 36 to to PART ajote-1577 85 37 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 85 38 children child NOUN ajote-1577 85 39 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 85 40 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 85 41 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 85 42 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 86 1 this this DET ajote-1577 86 2 result result NOUN ajote-1577 86 3 can can AUX ajote-1577 86 4 also also ADV ajote-1577 86 5 be be AUX ajote-1577 86 6 attributed attribute VERB ajote-1577 86 7 to to ADP ajote-1577 86 8 the the DET ajote-1577 86 9 lack lack NOUN ajote-1577 86 10 of of ADP ajote-1577 86 11 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 86 12 facilities facility NOUN ajote-1577 86 13 across across ADP ajote-1577 86 14 all all DET ajote-1577 86 15 the the DET ajote-1577 86 16 levels level NOUN ajote-1577 86 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 86 18 our our PRON ajote-1577 86 19 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 86 20 system system NOUN ajote-1577 86 21 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 87 1 as as ADP ajote-1577 87 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 87 3 now now ADV ajote-1577 87 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 87 5 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 87 6 plays play VERB ajote-1577 87 7 very very ADV ajote-1577 87 8 limited limited ADJ ajote-1577 87 9 role role NOUN ajote-1577 87 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 87 11 all all DET ajote-1577 87 12 aspects aspect NOUN ajote-1577 87 13 of of ADP ajote-1577 87 14 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajote-1577 87 15 education education NOUN ajote-1577 87 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 88 1 the the DET ajote-1577 88 2 use use NOUN ajote-1577 88 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 88 4 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 88 5 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 88 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 88 7 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajote-1577 88 8 education education NOUN ajote-1577 88 9 must must AUX ajote-1577 88 10 be be AUX ajote-1577 88 11 re re VERB ajote-1577 88 12 - - VERB ajote-1577 88 13 emphasized emphasize VERB ajote-1577 88 14 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 88 15 the the DET ajote-1577 88 16 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 88 17 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 88 18 provided provide VERB ajote-1577 88 19 at at ADP ajote-1577 88 20 all all DET ajote-1577 88 21 levels level NOUN ajote-1577 88 22 of of ADP ajote-1577 88 23 the the DET ajote-1577 88 24 system system NOUN ajote-1577 88 25 especially especially ADV ajote-1577 88 26 in in ADP ajote-1577 88 27 the the DET ajote-1577 88 28 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 88 29 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 88 30 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 88 31 education education NOUN ajote-1577 88 32 levels level NOUN ajote-1577 88 33 since since SCONJ ajote-1577 88 34 they they PRON ajote-1577 88 35 are be AUX ajote-1577 88 36 the the DET ajote-1577 88 37 preparatory preparatory ADJ ajote-1577 88 38 grounds ground NOUN ajote-1577 88 39 for for ADP ajote-1577 88 40 further further ADJ ajote-1577 88 41 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 88 42 advancement advancement NOUN ajote-1577 88 43 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 89 1 however however ADV ajote-1577 89 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 89 3 school school NOUN ajote-1577 89 4 administration administration NOUN ajote-1577 89 5 should should AUX ajote-1577 89 6 mobilize mobilize VERB ajote-1577 89 7 staff staff NOUN ajote-1577 89 8 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 89 9 students student NOUN ajote-1577 89 10 so so SCONJ ajote-1577 89 11 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 89 12 their their PRON ajote-1577 89 13 attitude attitude NOUN ajote-1577 89 14 to to ADP ajote-1577 89 15 the the DET ajote-1577 89 16 use use NOUN ajote-1577 89 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 89 18 ict ict PROPN ajote-1577 89 19 is be AUX ajote-1577 89 20 focused focus VERB ajote-1577 89 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 89 22 directed direct VERB ajote-1577 89 23 towards towards ADP ajote-1577 89 24 meaningful meaningful ADJ ajote-1577 89 25 programs program NOUN ajote-1577 89 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 89 27 projects project NOUN ajote-1577 89 28 in in ADP ajote-1577 89 29 the the DET ajote-1577 89 30 community community NOUN ajote-1577 89 31 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 89 32 using use VERB ajote-1577 89 33 it it PRON ajote-1577 89 34 as as ADP ajote-1577 89 35 a a DET ajote-1577 89 36 tool tool NOUN ajote-1577 89 37 for for ADP ajote-1577 89 38 research research NOUN ajote-1577 89 39 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 89 40 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 89 41 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 89 42 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 89 43 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 89 44 rather rather ADV ajote-1577 89 45 than than ADP ajote-1577 89 46 as as ADP ajote-1577 89 47 toys toy NOUN ajote-1577 89 48 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 89 49 gadgets gadget NOUN ajote-1577 89 50 for for ADP ajote-1577 89 51 decorating decorate VERB ajote-1577 89 52 offices office NOUN ajote-1577 89 53 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 89 54 boardrooms boardroom NOUN ajote-1577 89 55 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 90 1 it it PRON ajote-1577 90 2 is be AUX ajote-1577 90 3 necessary necessary ADJ ajote-1577 90 4 to to PART ajote-1577 90 5 point point VERB ajote-1577 90 6 out out ADP ajote-1577 90 7 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 90 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 90 9 although although SCONJ ajote-1577 90 10 there there PRON ajote-1577 90 11 is be VERB ajote-1577 90 12 no no DET ajote-1577 90 13 difference difference NOUN ajote-1577 90 14 in in ADP ajote-1577 90 15 their their PRON ajote-1577 90 16 mean mean ADJ ajote-1577 90 17 responses response NOUN ajote-1577 90 18 both both CCONJ ajote-1577 90 19 on on ADP ajote-1577 90 20 the the DET ajote-1577 90 21 identification identification NOUN ajote-1577 90 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 90 23 the the DET ajote-1577 90 24 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 90 25 of of ADP ajote-1577 90 26 the the DET ajote-1577 90 27 use use NOUN ajote-1577 90 28 of of ADP ajote-1577 90 29 the the DET ajote-1577 90 30 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 90 31 to to PART ajote-1577 90 32 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 90 33 children child NOUN ajote-1577 90 34 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 90 35 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 90 36 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 90 37 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 90 38 their their PRON ajote-1577 90 39 points point NOUN ajote-1577 90 40 of of ADP ajote-1577 90 41 similarity similarity NOUN ajote-1577 90 42 differ differ VERB ajote-1577 90 43 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 91 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 91 2 table table NOUN ajote-1577 91 3 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 91 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 91 5 while while SCONJ ajote-1577 91 6 the the DET ajote-1577 91 7 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 91 8 school school NOUN ajote-1577 91 9 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 91 10 disagree disagree VERB ajote-1577 91 11 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 91 12 online online ADJ ajote-1577 91 13 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 91 14 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 91 15 desktop desktop NOUN ajote-1577 91 16 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 91 17 can can AUX ajote-1577 91 18 not not PART ajote-1577 91 19 be be AUX ajote-1577 91 20 used use VERB ajote-1577 91 21 to to PART ajote-1577 91 22 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 91 23 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 91 24 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 91 25 in in ADP ajote-1577 91 26 children child NOUN ajote-1577 91 27 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 91 28 the the DET ajote-1577 91 29 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 91 30 school school NOUN ajote-1577 91 31 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 91 32 agree agree VERB ajote-1577 91 33 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 91 34 the the DET ajote-1577 91 35 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 91 36 could could AUX ajote-1577 91 37 be be AUX ajote-1577 91 38 used use VERB ajote-1577 91 39 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 92 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ajote-1577 92 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 3 in in ADP ajote-1577 92 4 table table NOUN ajote-1577 92 5 2 2 NUM ajote-1577 92 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 7 while while SCONJ ajote-1577 92 8 the the DET ajote-1577 92 9 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 92 10 school school NOUN ajote-1577 92 11 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 92 12 are be AUX ajote-1577 92 13 not not PART ajote-1577 92 14 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 92 15 of of ADP ajote-1577 92 16 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 92 17 word word NOUN ajote-1577 92 18 processing processing NOUN ajote-1577 92 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 20 online online ADJ ajote-1577 92 21 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 92 22 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 23 multimedia multimedia NOUN ajote-1577 92 24 composition composition NOUN ajote-1577 92 25 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 26 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 92 27 desktop desktop NOUN ajote-1577 92 28 publishing publishing NOUN ajote-1577 92 29 could could AUX ajote-1577 92 30 be be AUX ajote-1577 92 31 used use VERB ajote-1577 92 32 in in ADP ajote-1577 92 33 enhancing enhance VERB ajote-1577 92 34 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 92 35 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 92 36 in in ADP ajote-1577 92 37 children child NOUN ajote-1577 92 38 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 92 39 the the DET ajote-1577 92 40 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 92 41 school school NOUN ajote-1577 92 42 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 92 43 were be AUX ajote-1577 92 44 aware aware ADJ ajote-1577 92 45 of of ADP ajote-1577 92 46 this this DET ajote-1577 92 47 process process NOUN ajote-1577 92 48 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 93 1 the the DET ajote-1577 93 2 differences difference NOUN ajote-1577 93 3 in in ADP ajote-1577 93 4 their their PRON ajote-1577 93 5 opinions opinion NOUN ajote-1577 93 6 may may AUX ajote-1577 93 7 be be AUX ajote-1577 93 8 as as ADP ajote-1577 93 9 a a DET ajote-1577 93 10 result result NOUN ajote-1577 93 11 of of ADP ajote-1577 93 12 individual individual ADJ ajote-1577 93 13 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 93 14 experiences experience NOUN ajote-1577 93 15 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 93 16 training training NOUN ajote-1577 93 17 of of ADP ajote-1577 93 18 the the DET ajote-1577 93 19 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 93 20 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 93 21 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 93 22 school school NOUN ajote-1577 93 23 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 93 24 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 93 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 93 26 not not PART ajote-1577 93 27 as as ADP ajote-1577 93 28 a a DET ajote-1577 93 29 result result NOUN ajote-1577 93 30 of of ADP ajote-1577 93 31 a a DET ajote-1577 93 32 group group NOUN ajote-1577 93 33 experience experience NOUN ajote-1577 93 34 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 93 35     SPACE ajote-1577 94 1 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajote-1577 94 2     SPACE ajote-1577 94 3 based base VERB ajote-1577 94 4 on on ADP ajote-1577 94 5 the the DET ajote-1577 94 6 findings finding NOUN ajote-1577 94 7 of of ADP ajote-1577 94 8 this this DET ajote-1577 94 9 study study NOUN ajote-1577 94 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 94 11 the the DET ajote-1577 94 12 following follow VERB ajote-1577 94 13 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajote-1577 94 14 are be AUX ajote-1577 94 15 made make VERB ajote-1577 94 16 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 94 17 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 94 18 training training NOUN ajote-1577 94 19 needs need NOUN ajote-1577 94 20 of of ADP ajote-1577 94 21 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 94 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 94 23 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 94 24 school school NOUN ajote-1577 94 25 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 94 26 should should AUX ajote-1577 94 27 be be AUX ajote-1577 94 28 identified identify VERB ajote-1577 94 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 95 1 they they PRON ajote-1577 95 2 need need VERB ajote-1577 95 3 to to PART ajote-1577 95 4 be be AUX ajote-1577 95 5 trained train VERB ajote-1577 95 6 on on ADP ajote-1577 95 7 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 95 8 to to PART ajote-1577 95 9 manage manage VERB ajote-1577 95 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 95 11 use use VERB ajote-1577 95 12 technologies technology NOUN ajote-1577 95 13 to to PART ajote-1577 95 14 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 95 15 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 95 16 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 95 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 96 1 funding funding NOUN ajote-1577 96 2 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 96 3 the the DET ajote-1577 96 4 state state PROPN ajote-1577 96 5 education education NOUN ajote-1577 96 6 board board NOUN ajote-1577 96 7 should should AUX ajote-1577 96 8 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 96 9 fund fund NOUN ajote-1577 96 10 to to ADP ajote-1577 96 11 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 96 12 to to PART ajote-1577 96 13 procure procure VERB ajote-1577 96 14 the the DET ajote-1577 96 15 needed need VERB ajote-1577 96 16 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 96 17 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 96 18 for for ADP ajote-1577 96 19 student student NOUN ajote-1577 96 20 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 96 21 in in ADP ajote-1577 96 22 the the DET ajote-1577 96 23 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 96 24 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 96 25 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 96 26 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 96 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 97 1 computers computer NOUN ajote-1577 97 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 97 3 audio audio ADJ ajote-1577 97 4 - - ADJ ajote-1577 97 5 visual visual ADJ ajote-1577 97 6 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 97 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 97 8 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 97 9 other other ADJ ajote-1577 97 10 forms form NOUN ajote-1577 97 11 of of ADP ajote-1577 97 12 gadgets gadget NOUN ajote-1577 97 13 are be AUX ajote-1577 97 14 required require VERB ajote-1577 97 15 for for ADP ajote-1577 97 16 global global ADJ ajote-1577 97 17 education education NOUN ajote-1577 97 18 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 97 19 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 97 20 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajote-1577 97 21 children child NOUN ajote-1577 97 22 should should AUX ajote-1577 97 23 not not PART ajote-1577 97 24 be be AUX ajote-1577 97 25 left leave VERB ajote-1577 97 26 behind behind ADV ajote-1577 97 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 98 1 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 98 2 facilities facility NOUN ajote-1577 98 3 should should AUX ajote-1577 98 4 be be AUX ajote-1577 98 5 installed instal VERB ajote-1577 98 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 98 7 all all DET ajote-1577 98 8 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 98 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 98 10 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 98 11 school school NOUN ajote-1577 98 12 classrooms classroom NOUN ajote-1577 98 13 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 98 14 libraries library NOUN ajote-1577 98 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 98 16 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 98 17 adequate adequate ADJ ajote-1577 98 18 numbers number NOUN ajote-1577 98 19 of of ADP ajote-1577 98 20 computers computer NOUN ajote-1577 98 21 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 98 22 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 98 23 software software NOUN ajote-1577 98 24 provided provide VERB ajote-1577 98 25 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 99 1 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 99 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 99 3 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 99 4 school school NOUN ajote-1577 99 5 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 99 6 should should AUX ajote-1577 99 7 endeavor endeavor VERB ajote-1577 99 8 to to PART ajote-1577 99 9 participate participate VERB ajote-1577 99 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 99 11 evaluating evaluate VERB ajote-1577 99 12 online online ADJ ajote-1577 99 13 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 99 14 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 99 15 for for ADP ajote-1577 99 16 use use NOUN ajote-1577 99 17 in in ADP ajote-1577 99 18 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 99 19 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 99 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 100 1 arrangements arrangement NOUN ajote-1577 100 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 100 3 provisions provision NOUN ajote-1577 100 4 should should AUX ajote-1577 100 5 be be AUX ajote-1577 100 6 made make VERB ajote-1577 100 7 for for SCONJ ajote-1577 100 8 all all DET ajote-1577 100 9 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 100 10 to to PART ajote-1577 100 11 participate participate VERB ajote-1577 100 12 in in ADP ajote-1577 100 13 the the DET ajote-1577 100 14 ongoing ongoing ADJ ajote-1577 100 15 professional professional ADJ ajote-1577 100 16 development development NOUN ajote-1577 100 17 on on ADP ajote-1577 100 18 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 100 19 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 100 20 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 100 21 for for ADP ajote-1577 100 22 public public ADJ ajote-1577 100 23 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 100 24 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 101 1 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 101 2 planning planning NOUN ajote-1577 101 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 101 4 delivery delivery NOUN ajote-1577 101 5 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 101 6 another another DET ajote-1577 101 7 important important ADJ ajote-1577 101 8 step step NOUN ajote-1577 101 9 in in ADP ajote-1577 101 10 implementation implementation NOUN ajote-1577 101 11 of of ADP ajote-1577 101 12 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 101 13 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 101 14 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 101 15 training training NOUN ajote-1577 101 16 in in ADP ajote-1577 101 17 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 101 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 101 19 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 101 20 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 101 21 is be AUX ajote-1577 101 22 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 101 23 planning planning NOUN ajote-1577 101 24 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 101 25 delivery delivery NOUN ajote-1577 101 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 102 1 to to PART ajote-1577 102 2 begin begin VERB ajote-1577 102 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 102 4 we we PRON ajote-1577 102 5 recommend recommend VERB ajote-1577 102 6 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 102 7 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 102 8 have have VERB ajote-1577 102 9 a a DET ajote-1577 102 10 basic basic ADJ ajote-1577 102 11 understanding understanding NOUN ajote-1577 102 12 of of ADP ajote-1577 102 13 the the DET ajote-1577 102 14 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 102 15 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 102 16 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 102 17 a a DET ajote-1577 102 18 commitment commitment NOUN ajote-1577 102 19 to to PART ajote-1577 102 20 make make VERB ajote-1577 102 21 the the DET ajote-1577 102 22 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 102 23 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 102 24 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 102 25 accessible accessible ADJ ajote-1577 102 26 for for ADP ajote-1577 102 27 all all DET ajote-1577 102 28 learners learner NOUN ajote-1577 102 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 103 1 through through ADP ajote-1577 103 2 an an DET ajote-1577 103 3 effective effective ADJ ajote-1577 103 4 training training NOUN ajote-1577 103 5 by by ADP ajote-1577 103 6 the the DET ajote-1577 103 7 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 103 8 authorities authority NOUN ajote-1577 103 9 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 103 10 such such ADJ ajote-1577 103 11 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajote-1577 103 12 skill skill NOUN ajote-1577 103 13 would would AUX ajote-1577 103 14 be be AUX ajote-1577 103 15 useful useful ADJ ajote-1577 103 16 in in ADP ajote-1577 103 17 designing design VERB ajote-1577 103 18 effective effective ADJ ajote-1577 103 19 lessons lesson NOUN ajote-1577 103 20 in in ADP ajote-1577 103 21 the the DET ajote-1577 103 22 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 103 23 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 104 1 thus thus ADV ajote-1577 104 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 104 3 the the DET ajote-1577 104 4 use use NOUN ajote-1577 104 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 104 6 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 104 7 for for ADP ajote-1577 104 8 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 104 9 must must AUX ajote-1577 104 10 be be AUX ajote-1577 104 11 embedded embed VERB ajote-1577 104 12 in in ADP ajote-1577 104 13 the the DET ajote-1577 104 14 general general ADJ ajote-1577 104 15 school school NOUN ajote-1577 104 16 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 104 17 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 104 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 104 19 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 104 20 mandated mandate VERB ajote-1577 104 21 to to PART ajote-1577 104 22 acquire acquire VERB ajote-1577 104 23 the the DET ajote-1577 104 24 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajote-1577 104 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 104 26 teach teach VERB ajote-1577 104 27 accordingly accordingly ADV ajote-1577 104 28 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 105 1 parent parent NOUN ajote-1577 105 2 education education NOUN ajote-1577 105 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 105 4 involvement involvement NOUN ajote-1577 105 5 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 105 6 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 105 7 are be AUX ajote-1577 105 8 another another DET ajote-1577 105 9 valuable valuable ADJ ajote-1577 105 10 resource resource NOUN ajote-1577 105 11 for for ADP ajote-1577 105 12 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 105 13 building build VERB ajote-1577 105 14 a a DET ajote-1577 105 15 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 105 16 resource resource NOUN ajote-1577 105 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 105 18 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 105 19 delivery delivery NOUN ajote-1577 105 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 106 1 there there PRON ajote-1577 106 2 are be VERB ajote-1577 106 3 at at ADV ajote-1577 106 4 least least ADJ ajote-1577 106 5 two two NUM ajote-1577 106 6 important important ADJ ajote-1577 106 7 ways way NOUN ajote-1577 106 8 that that PRON ajote-1577 106 9 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 106 10 can can AUX ajote-1577 106 11 be be AUX ajote-1577 106 12 a a DET ajote-1577 106 13 resource resource NOUN ajote-1577 106 14 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 106 15 as as ADP ajote-1577 106 16 advocates advocate NOUN ajote-1577 106 17 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 106 18 as as ADP ajote-1577 106 19 volunteers volunteer NOUN ajote-1577 106 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 107 1 some some PRON ajote-1577 107 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 107 3 the the DET ajote-1577 107 4 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 107 5 have have VERB ajote-1577 107 6 computers computer NOUN ajote-1577 107 7 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 107 8 other other ADJ ajote-1577 107 9 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 107 10 devices device NOUN ajote-1577 107 11 at at ADP ajote-1577 107 12 home home NOUN ajote-1577 107 13 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 108 1 the the PRON ajote-1577 108 2 may may AUX ajote-1577 108 3 need need VERB ajote-1577 108 4 to to PART ajote-1577 108 5 undertake undertake VERB ajote-1577 108 6 training training NOUN ajote-1577 108 7 where where SCONJ ajote-1577 108 8 needed need VERB ajote-1577 108 9 so so SCONJ ajote-1577 108 10 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 108 11 they they PRON ajote-1577 108 12 can can AUX ajote-1577 108 13 support support VERB ajote-1577 108 14 their their PRON ajote-1577 108 15 children child NOUN ajote-1577 108 16 with with ADP ajote-1577 108 17 their their PRON ajote-1577 108 18 homework homework NOUN ajote-1577 108 19 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 109 1 by by ADP ajote-1577 109 2 educating educate VERB ajote-1577 109 3 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 109 4 about about ADP ajote-1577 109 5 the the DET ajote-1577 109 6 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 109 7 activities activity NOUN ajote-1577 109 8 going go VERB ajote-1577 109 9 on on ADP ajote-1577 109 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 109 11 the the DET ajote-1577 109 12 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 109 13 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 109 14 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 109 15 can can AUX ajote-1577 109 16 develop develop VERB ajote-1577 109 17 a a DET ajote-1577 109 18 support support NOUN ajote-1577 109 19 system system NOUN ajote-1577 109 20 of of ADP ajote-1577 109 21 informed inform VERB ajote-1577 109 22 individuals individual NOUN ajote-1577 109 23 who who PRON ajote-1577 109 24 can can AUX ajote-1577 109 25 assist assist VERB ajote-1577 109 26 with with ADP ajote-1577 109 27 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 109 28 advocate advocate VERB ajote-1577 109 29 for for ADP ajote-1577 109 30 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 109 31 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 109 32 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 110 1 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 110 2 should should AUX ajote-1577 110 3 think think VERB ajote-1577 110 4 about about ADP ajote-1577 110 5 ways way NOUN ajote-1577 110 6 to to PART ajote-1577 110 7 inform inform VERB ajote-1577 110 8 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 110 9 about about ADP ajote-1577 110 10 their their PRON ajote-1577 110 11 children child NOUN ajote-1577 110 12 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 110 13 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 110 14 activities activity NOUN ajote-1577 110 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 111 1 notes note NOUN ajote-1577 111 2 sent send VERB ajote-1577 111 3 home home NOUN ajote-1577 111 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 111 5 parent parent NOUN ajote-1577 111 6 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 111 7 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 111 8 conferences conference NOUN ajote-1577 111 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 111 10 presentations presentation NOUN ajote-1577 111 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 111 12 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 111 13 school school NOUN ajote-1577 111 14 board board NOUN ajote-1577 111 15 meetings meeting NOUN ajote-1577 111 16 are be AUX ajote-1577 111 17 all all ADV ajote-1577 111 18 excellent excellent ADJ ajote-1577 111 19 opportunities opportunity NOUN ajote-1577 111 20 to to PART ajote-1577 111 21 engage engage VERB ajote-1577 111 22 parents parent NOUN ajote-1577 111 23 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 111 24     SPACE ajote-1577 111 25 have have VERB ajote-1577 111 26 them they PRON ajote-1577 111 27 even even ADV ajote-1577 111 28 donate donate VERB ajote-1577 111 29 assistive assistive ADJ ajote-1577 111 30 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 111 31 resource resource NOUN ajote-1577 111 32 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 111 33 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 111 34 volunteer volunteer NOUN ajote-1577 111 35 in in ADP ajote-1577 111 36 the the DET ajote-1577 111 37 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 111 38 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 111 39 provide provide VERB ajote-1577 111 40 support support NOUN ajote-1577 111 41 at at ADP ajote-1577 111 42 home home NOUN ajote-1577 111 43 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 112 1 a a DET ajote-1577 112 2 few few ADJ ajote-1577 112 3 possibilities possibility NOUN ajote-1577 112 4 are be AUX ajote-1577 112 5     SPACE ajote-1577 112 6 helping help VERB ajote-1577 112 7 to to PART ajote-1577 112 8 prepare prepare VERB ajote-1577 112 9     SPACE ajote-1577 112 10 materials material NOUN ajote-1577 112 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 12 monitoring monitor VERB ajote-1577 112 13 kids kid NOUN ajote-1577 112 14 during during ADP ajote-1577 112 15 lessons lesson NOUN ajote-1577 112 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 17 helping help VERB ajote-1577 112 18 with with ADP ajote-1577 112 19 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 112 20 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 21 donating donate VERB ajote-1577 112 22 equipment equipment NOUN ajote-1577 112 23 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 24 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 112 25 supporting support VERB ajote-1577 112 26 homework homework NOUN ajote-1577 112 27 assignments assignment NOUN ajote-1577 112 28 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 112 29 hall hall NOUN ajote-1577 112 30 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 31 strangman strangman NOUN ajote-1577 112 32 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 33 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 112 34 meyer meyer PROPN ajote-1577 112 35 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 112 36 2009 2009 NUM ajote-1577 112 37 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 112 38     SPACE ajote-1577 112 39 conclusion conclusion NOUN ajote-1577 112 40     SPACE ajote-1577 112 41 this this PRON ajote-1577 112 42 is be AUX ajote-1577 112 43 concerned concerned ADJ ajote-1577 112 44 about about ADP ajote-1577 112 45 the the DET ajote-1577 112 46 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 112 47 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 112 48 existence existence NOUN ajote-1577 112 49 of of ADP ajote-1577 112 50 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 112 51 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 112 52 that that PRON ajote-1577 112 53 promote promote VERB ajote-1577 112 54 children child NOUN ajote-1577 112 55 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 112 56 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 112 57 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 112 58 among among ADP ajote-1577 112 59 public public ADJ ajote-1577 112 60 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 112 61 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 112 62 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 112 63 school school NOUN ajote-1577 112 64 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 112 65 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 113 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 113 2 order order NOUN ajote-1577 113 3 to to PART ajote-1577 113 4 put put VERB ajote-1577 113 5 these these DET ajote-1577 113 6 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 113 7 into into ADP ajote-1577 113 8 effective effective ADJ ajote-1577 113 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 113 10 appropriate appropriate ADJ ajote-1577 113 11 use use NOUN ajote-1577 113 12 is be AUX ajote-1577 113 13 probably probably ADV ajote-1577 113 14 not not PART ajote-1577 113 15 known know VERB ajote-1577 113 16 to to ADP ajote-1577 113 17 these these DET ajote-1577 113 18 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 113 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 113 20 though though SCONJ ajote-1577 113 21 on on ADP ajote-1577 113 22 few few ADJ ajote-1577 113 23 selected select VERB ajote-1577 113 24 items item NOUN ajote-1577 113 25 assessed assess VERB ajote-1577 113 26 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 113 27 the the DET ajote-1577 113 28 public public ADJ ajote-1577 113 29 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 113 30 school school NOUN ajote-1577 113 31 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 113 32 showed show VERB ajote-1577 113 33 more more ADJ ajote-1577 113 34 awareness awareness NOUN ajote-1577 113 35 of of ADP ajote-1577 113 36 instructional instructional ADJ ajote-1577 113 37 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 113 38 devices device NOUN ajote-1577 113 39 than than ADP ajote-1577 113 40 the the DET ajote-1577 113 41 public public ADJ ajote-1577 113 42 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 113 43 school school NOUN ajote-1577 113 44 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 113 45 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 114 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 114 2 this this DET ajote-1577 114 3 regard regard NOUN ajote-1577 114 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 114 5 the the DET ajote-1577 114 6 authors author NOUN ajote-1577 114 7 want want VERB ajote-1577 114 8 to to PART ajote-1577 114 9 reemphasize reemphasize VERB ajote-1577 114 10 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 114 11 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 114 12 education education NOUN ajote-1577 114 13 training training NOUN ajote-1577 114 14 institutions institution NOUN ajote-1577 114 15 have have VERB ajote-1577 114 16 an an DET ajote-1577 114 17 obligation obligation NOUN ajote-1577 114 18 to to PART ajote-1577 114 19 consider consider VERB ajote-1577 114 20 ways way NOUN ajote-1577 114 21 that that PRON ajote-1577 114 22 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 114 23 could could AUX ajote-1577 114 24 support support VERB ajote-1577 114 25 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 114 26 enhance enhance VERB ajote-1577 114 27 the the DET ajote-1577 114 28 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajote-1577 114 29 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 114 30 practices practice NOUN ajote-1577 114 31 of of ADP ajote-1577 114 32 novice novice NOUN ajote-1577 114 33 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 114 34 in in ADP ajote-1577 114 35 the the DET ajote-1577 114 36 nursery nursery NOUN ajote-1577 114 37 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 114 38 primary primary ADJ ajote-1577 114 39 schools school NOUN ajote-1577 114 40 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 115 1 given give VERB ajote-1577 115 2 that that SCONJ ajote-1577 115 3 children child NOUN ajote-1577 115 4 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 115 5 young young ADJ ajote-1577 115 6 people people NOUN ajote-1577 115 7 today today NOUN ajote-1577 115 8 gather gather VERB ajote-1577 115 9 information information NOUN ajote-1577 115 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 115 11 access access NOUN ajote-1577 115 12 knowledge knowledge NOUN ajote-1577 115 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 115 14 a a DET ajote-1577 115 15 much much ADV ajote-1577 115 16 different different ADJ ajote-1577 115 17 way way NOUN ajote-1577 115 18 than than ADP ajote-1577 115 19 people people NOUN ajote-1577 115 20 of of ADP ajote-1577 115 21 past past ADJ ajote-1577 115 22 generations generation NOUN ajote-1577 115 23 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 115 24 prensky prensky ADJ ajote-1577 115 25 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 115 26 2005 2005 NUM ajote-1577 115 27 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 115 28 ; ; PUNCT ajote-1577 115 29 failure failure NOUN ajote-1577 115 30 to to PART ajote-1577 115 31 integrate integrate VERB ajote-1577 115 32 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 115 33 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 115 34 to to PART ajote-1577 115 35 consider consider VERB ajote-1577 115 36 critical critical ADJ ajote-1577 115 37 ways way NOUN ajote-1577 115 38 that that PRON ajote-1577 115 39 novice novice NOUN ajote-1577 115 40 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 115 41 use use VERB ajote-1577 115 42 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 115 43 learn learn VERB ajote-1577 115 44 from from ADP ajote-1577 115 45 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 115 46 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 115 47 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 115 48 such such ADJ ajote-1577 115 49 as as ADP ajote-1577 115 50 the the DET ajote-1577 115 51 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 115 52 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 115 53 could could AUX ajote-1577 115 54 be be AUX ajote-1577 115 55 considered consider VERB ajote-1577 115 56 irresponsible irresponsible ADJ ajote-1577 115 57 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 116 1 furthermore furthermore ADV ajote-1577 116 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 116 3 we we PRON ajote-1577 116 4 are be AUX ajote-1577 116 5 living live VERB ajote-1577 116 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 116 7 a a DET ajote-1577 116 8 digital digital ADJ ajote-1577 116 9 age age NOUN ajote-1577 116 10 where where SCONJ ajote-1577 116 11 the the DET ajote-1577 116 12 use use NOUN ajote-1577 116 13 of of ADP ajote-1577 116 14 technological technological ADJ ajote-1577 116 15 tools tool NOUN ajote-1577 116 16 for for ADP ajote-1577 116 17 communication communication NOUN ajote-1577 116 18 is be AUX ajote-1577 116 19 vital vital ADJ ajote-1577 116 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 117 1 students student NOUN ajote-1577 117 2 now now ADV ajote-1577 117 3 attending attend VERB ajote-1577 117 4 colleges college NOUN ajote-1577 117 5 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 117 6 universities university NOUN ajote-1577 117 7 could could AUX ajote-1577 117 8 be be AUX ajote-1577 117 9 considered consider VERB ajote-1577 117 10 digital digital ADJ ajote-1577 117 11 natives native NOUN ajote-1577 117 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 117 13 or or CCONJ ajote-1577 117 14 children child NOUN ajote-1577 117 15 who who PRON ajote-1577 117 16 have have AUX ajote-1577 117 17 been be AUX ajote-1577 117 18 born bear VERB ajote-1577 117 19 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 117 20 raised raise VERB ajote-1577 117 21 with with ADP ajote-1577 117 22 the the DET ajote-1577 117 23 language language NOUN ajote-1577 117 24 of of ADP ajote-1577 117 25 computers computer NOUN ajote-1577 117 26 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 117 27 video video NOUN ajote-1577 117 28 games game NOUN ajote-1577 117 29 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 117 30 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 117 31 the the DET ajote-1577 117 32 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 117 33 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 117 34 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 117 35 who who PRON ajote-1577 117 36 are be AUX ajote-1577 117 37 native native ADJ ajote-1577 117 38 speakers speaker NOUN ajote-1577 117 39 of of ADP ajote-1577 117 40 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 117 41 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 117 42 prensky prensky ADJ ajote-1577 117 43 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 117 44 2001 2001 NUM ajote-1577 117 45 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 117 46 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 118 1 nigerian nigerian ADJ ajote-1577 118 2 government government NOUN ajote-1577 118 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 118 4 stakeholders stakeholder NOUN ajote-1577 118 5 in in ADP ajote-1577 118 6 education education NOUN ajote-1577 118 7 should should AUX ajote-1577 118 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 118 9 therefore therefore ADV ajote-1577 118 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 118 11 consider consider VERB ajote-1577 118 12 updating update VERB ajote-1577 118 13 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 118 14 upgrading upgrade VERB ajote-1577 118 15 the the DET ajote-1577 118 16 national national ADJ ajote-1577 118 17 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 118 18 with with ADP ajote-1577 118 19 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 118 20 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 118 21 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 118 22 for for ADP ajote-1577 118 23 the the DET ajote-1577 118 24 development development NOUN ajote-1577 118 25 of of ADP ajote-1577 118 26 our our PRON ajote-1577 118 27 students student NOUN ajote-1577 118 28 in in ADP ajote-1577 118 29 this this DET ajote-1577 118 30 digital digital ADJ ajote-1577 118 31 age age NOUN ajote-1577 118 32 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 118 33                                                                                                                                                                                               SPACE ajote-1577 119 1 references reference NOUN ajote-1577 119 2     SPACE ajote-1577 119 3 ali ali PROPN ajote-1577 119 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 119 5 a. a. PROPN ajote-1577 119 6 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 119 7 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 119 8 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 119 9 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 120 1 developing develop VERB ajote-1577 120 2 bases basis NOUN ajote-1577 120 3 for for ADP ajote-1577 120 4 distance distance NOUN ajote-1577 120 5 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 120 6 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 120 7 some some PRON ajote-1577 120 8 of of ADP ajote-1577 120 9 the the DET ajote-1577 120 10 neglected neglect VERB ajote-1577 120 11 issues issue NOUN ajote-1577 120 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 121 1 hongkong hongkong PROPN ajote-1577 121 2 journal journal PROPN ajote-1577 121 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 121 4 education education NOUN ajote-1577 121 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 121 6 24 24 NUM ajote-1577 121 7 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 121 8 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 121 9 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 121 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 122 1 anderson anderson PROPN ajote-1577 122 2 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 122 3 inman inman PROPN ajote-1577 122 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 122 5 l. l. PROPN ajote-1577 122 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 122 7 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 122 8 horney horney NOUN ajote-1577 122 9 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 122 10 m. m. NOUN ajote-1577 122 11 a. a. NOUN ajote-1577 122 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 122 13 1998 1998 NUM ajote-1577 122 14 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 122 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 123 1 transforming transform VERB ajote-1577 123 2 text text NOUN ajote-1577 123 3 for for ADP ajote-1577 123 4 at at ADP ajote-1577 123 5 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 123 6 risk risk NOUN ajote-1577 123 7 readers reader NOUN ajote-1577 123 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 124 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 124 2                                                                                         SPACE ajote-1577 124 3 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 124 4 reinking reinking PROPN ajote-1577 124 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 6 m. m. PROPN ajote-1577 124 7 c. c. PROPN ajote-1577 124 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 9 mckenna mckenna PROPN ajote-1577 124 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 11 labbo labbo ADJ ajote-1577 124 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 13 l.d l.d PROPN ajote-1577 124 14 . . PROPN ajote-1577 124 15 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 124 16 kieffer kieffer PROPN ajote-1577 124 17 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 18 r.d r.d PROPN ajote-1577 124 19 . . PROPN ajote-1577 124 20 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 124 21 eds ed NOUN ajote-1577 124 22 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 124 23 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 124 24 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 124 25 handbook handbook NOUN ajote-1577 124 26 of of ADP ajote-1577 124 27 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 124 28 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 124 29 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 124 30 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 124 31 transformations transformation NOUN ajote-1577 124 32 in in ADP ajote-1577 124 33 a a DET ajote-1577 124 34 post post ADJ ajote-1577 124 35 - - ADJ ajote-1577 124 36 typographic typographic ADJ ajote-1577 124 37 world world NOUN ajote-1577 124 38 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 124 39 pp pp ADP ajote-1577 124 40 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 124 41 1544 1544 NUM ajote-1577 124 42 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 124 43 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 125 1 mahwah mahwah PROPN ajote-1577 125 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 125 3 n.j n.j PROPN ajote-1577 125 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 125 5 lawrence lawrence PROPN ajote-1577 125 6 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN ajote-1577 125 7 associates associates PROPN ajote-1577 125 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 126 1 bruce bruce PROPN ajote-1577 126 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 126 3 b. b. PROPN ajote-1577 126 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 126 5 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 126 6 peyton peyton PROPN ajote-1577 126 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 126 8 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 126 9 k. k. PROPN ajote-1577 126 10 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 126 11 1999 1999 NUM ajote-1577 126 12 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 126 13 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 127 1 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 127 2 development development NOUN ajote-1577 127 3 in in ADP ajote-1577 127 4 network network NOUN ajote-1577 127 5 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 127 6 based base VERB ajote-1577 127 7 classrooms classroom NOUN ajote-1577 127 8 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 127 9 innovation innovation NOUN ajote-1577 127 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 127 11 realizations realization NOUN ajote-1577 127 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 128 1 international international ADJ ajote-1577 128 2 journal journal NOUN ajote-1577 128 3 of of ADP ajote-1577 128 4 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 128 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 128 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 128 7 1(2 1(2 NUM ajote-1577 128 8 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 128 9 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 129 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajote-1577 129 2 july july PROPN ajote-1577 129 3 29 29 NUM ajote-1577 129 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 5 2010 2010 NUM ajote-1577 129 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 7 from from ADP ajote-1577 129 8 http://www.outreach.uiuc.edu/ijet/v1n2/bruce/index.html http://www.outreach.uiuc.edu/ijet/v1n2/bruce/index.html NUM ajote-1577 129 9 doering doering NOUN ajote-1577 129 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 11 a. a. NOUN ajote-1577 129 12 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 13 hughes hughes PROPN ajote-1577 129 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 15 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 129 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 17 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 129 18 huffman huffman PROPN ajote-1577 129 19 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 129 20 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 129 21 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 129 22 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 129 23 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 129 24 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 130 1 preservice preservice NOUN ajote-1577 130 2 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 130 3 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 130 4 are be AUX ajote-1577 130 5 we we PRON ajote-1577 130 6 thinking think VERB ajote-1577 130 7 with with ADP ajote-1577 130 8 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 130 9 ? ? PUNCT ajote-1577 131 1 journal journal NOUN ajote-1577 131 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 131 3 research research NOUN ajote-1577 131 4 on on ADP ajote-1577 131 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 131 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 131 7 education education NOUN ajote-1577 131 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 131 9 35 35 NUM ajote-1577 131 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 131 11 342 342 NUM ajote-1577 131 12 - - SYM ajote-1577 131 13 361 361 NUM ajote-1577 131 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 132 1 hall hall PROPN ajote-1577 132 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 132 3 t. t. PROPN ajote-1577 132 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 132 5 strangman strangman NOUN ajote-1577 132 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 132 7 n. n. NOUN ajote-1577 132 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 132 9 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 132 10 meyer meyer PROPN ajote-1577 132 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 132 12 a. a. PROPN ajote-1577 132 13 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 132 14 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 132 15 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 132 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 133 1 differentiated differentiate VERB ajote-1577 133 2 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 133 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 133 4 implications implication NOUN ajote-1577 133 5 for for ADP ajote-1577 133 6 udl udl ADJ ajote-1577 133 7 implementation implementation NOUN ajote-1577 133 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 134 1 wakefield wakefield PROPN ajote-1577 134 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 134 3 ma ma PROPN ajote-1577 134 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 134 5 national national ADJ ajote-1577 134 6 center center NOUN ajote-1577 134 7 on on ADP ajote-1577 134 8 accessing access VERB ajote-1577 134 9 the the DET ajote-1577 134 10 general general ADJ ajote-1577 134 11 curriculum curriculum NOUN ajote-1577 134 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 135 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajote-1577 135 2 july july PROPN ajote-1577 135 3 29 29 NUM ajote-1577 135 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 135 5 2010 2010 NUM ajote-1577 135 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 135 7 from from ADP ajote-1577 135 8 http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_diffinstructudl.html http://www.cast.org/publications/ncac/ncac_diffinstructudl.html PROPN ajote-1577 135 9 jordan jordan PROPN ajote-1577 135 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 135 11 t.m t.m PROPN ajote-1577 135 12 . . PROPN ajote-1577 135 13 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 135 14 2009 2009 NUM ajote-1577 135 15 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 135 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 135 17 using use VERB ajote-1577 135 18 web web NOUN ajote-1577 135 19 resources resource NOUN ajote-1577 135 20 to to PART ajote-1577 135 21 support support VERB ajote-1577 135 22 novice novice NOUN ajote-1577 135 23 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 135 24 in in ADP ajote-1577 135 25 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 135 26 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 135 27 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 136 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajote-1577 136 2 august august PROPN ajote-1577 136 3 31 31 NUM ajote-1577 136 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 136 5 2010 2010 NUM ajote-1577 136 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 136 7 from from ADP ajote-1577 136 8     SPACE ajote-1577 136 9 http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/etd/image/etd3082.pdf http://contentdm.lib.byu.edu/etd/image/etd3082.pdf NOUN ajote-1577 136 10 holum holum NOUN ajote-1577 136 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 136 12 a. a. PROPN ajote-1577 136 13 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 136 14 gahala gahala PROPN ajote-1577 136 15 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 136 16 m.a m.a PROPN ajote-1577 136 17 . . PROPN ajote-1577 136 18 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 136 19 2001 2001 NUM ajote-1577 136 20 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 136 21 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 137 1 critical critical ADJ ajote-1577 137 2 issue issue NOUN ajote-1577 137 3 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 137 4 using use VERB ajote-1577 137 5 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 137 6 to to PART ajote-1577 137 7 enhance enhance VERB ajote-1577 137 8 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 137 9 instruction instruction NOUN ajote-1577 137 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 138 1 north north ADJ ajote-1577 138 2 central central ADJ ajote-1577 138 3 regional regional ADJ ajote-1577 138 4 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 138 5 laboratory laboratory NOUN ajote-1577 138 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 138 7 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 138 8 point point NOUN ajote-1577 138 9 associates associate NOUN ajote-1577 138 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 139 1 karchmer karchmer PROPN ajote-1577 139 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 139 3 r. r. PROPN ajote-1577 139 4 a. a. PROPN ajote-1577 139 5 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 139 6 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 139 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 139 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 140 1 understanding understand VERB ajote-1577 140 2 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 140 3 ' ' PART ajote-1577 140 4 perspectives perspective NOUN ajote-1577 140 5 of of ADP ajote-1577 140 6 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 140 7 use use NOUN ajote-1577 140 8 in in ADP ajote-1577 140 9 the the DET ajote-1577 140 10 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 140 11 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 140 12 implications implication NOUN ajote-1577 140 13 for for ADP ajote-1577 140 14 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 140 15 education education NOUN ajote-1577 140 16 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 140 17 staff staff NOUN ajote-1577 140 18 development development NOUN ajote-1577 140 19 programs program NOUN ajote-1577 140 20 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 141 1 reading read VERB ajote-1577 141 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 141 3 writing write VERB ajote-1577 141 4 quarterly quarterly ADV ajote-1577 141 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 141 6 16 16 NUM ajote-1577 141 7 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 141 8 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 141 9 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 141 10 81 81 NUM ajote-1577 141 11 - - SYM ajote-1577 141 12 85 85 NUM ajote-1577 141 13 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 141 14     SPACE ajote-1577 141 15 laffey laffey PROPN ajote-1577 141 16 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 141 17 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 141 18 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 141 19 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 141 20 musser musser PROPN ajote-1577 141 21 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 141 22 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 141 23 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 141 24 1998 1998 NUM ajote-1577 141 25 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 141 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 142 1 attitudes attitude NOUN ajote-1577 142 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 142 3 preservice preservice NOUN ajote-1577 142 4 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 142 5 about about ADP ajote-1577 142 6 using use VERB ajote-1577 142 7 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 142 8 in in ADP ajote-1577 142 9 teaching teaching NOUN ajote-1577 142 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 143 1 journal journal PROPN ajote-1577 143 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 143 3 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 143 4 in in ADP ajote-1577 143 5 teacher teacher NOUN ajote-1577 143 6 education education NOUN ajote-1577 143 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 143 8 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 143 9 6 6 NUM ajote-1577 143 10 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 143 11 223 223 NUM ajote-1577 143 12 - - SYM ajote-1577 143 13 241 241 NUM ajote-1577 143 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 144 1 leu leu PROPN ajote-1577 144 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 144 3 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 144 4 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 144 5 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 144 6 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 144 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 144 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 145 1 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 145 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 145 3 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 145 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 145 5 deictic deictic ADJ ajote-1577 145 6 consequences consequence NOUN ajote-1577 145 7 for for ADP ajote-1577 145 8 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 145 9 education education NOUN ajote-1577 145 10 in in ADP ajote-1577 145 11 an an DET ajote-1577 145 12 information information NOUN ajote-1577 145 13 age age NOUN ajote-1577 145 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 146 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 146 2 m. m. PROPN ajote-1577 146 3 l. l. PROPN ajote-1577 146 4 kamil kamil PROPN ajote-1577 146 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 146 6 p. p. PROPN ajote-1577 146 7 b. b. PROPN ajote-1577 147 1 mosenthal mosenthal ADV ajote-1577 147 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 147 3 p. p. PROPN ajote-1577 147 4 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 147 5 pearson pearson PROPN ajote-1577 147 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 147 7 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 147 8 r. r. PROPN ajote-1577 147 9 barr barr PROPN ajote-1577 147 10 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 147 11 eds eds PROPN ajote-1577 147 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 147 13 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 147 14 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 147 15 handbook handbook NOUN ajote-1577 147 16 of of ADP ajote-1577 147 17 reading read VERB ajote-1577 147 18 research research NOUN ajote-1577 147 19 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 147 20 iii iii X ajote-1577 147 21 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 147 22 743 743 NUM ajote-1577 147 23 - - NUM ajote-1577 147 24 770 770 NUM ajote-1577 147 25 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 147 26 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 148 1 mahwah mahwah PROPN ajote-1577 148 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 148 3 n n PROPN ajote-1577 148 4 j j PROPN ajote-1577 148 5 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 148 6 lawrence lawrence PROPN ajote-1577 148 7 erlbaum erlbaum PROPN ajote-1577 148 8 associates associates PROPN ajote-1577 148 9 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 149 1 means means PROPN ajote-1577 149 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 149 3 b. b. PROPN ajote-1577 149 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 149 5 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 149 6 olson olson PROPN ajote-1577 149 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 149 8 k. k. PROPN ajote-1577 149 9 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 149 10 1995 1995 NUM ajote-1577 149 11 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 149 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 150 1 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 150 2 's 's PART ajote-1577 150 3 role role NOUN ajote-1577 150 4 in in ADP ajote-1577 150 5 education education NOUN ajote-1577 150 6 reform reform NOUN ajote-1577 150 7 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 150 8 findings finding NOUN ajote-1577 150 9 from from ADP ajote-1577 150 10 a a DET ajote-1577 150 11 national national ADJ ajote-1577 150 12 study study NOUN ajote-1577 150 13 of of ADP ajote-1577 150 14 education education NOUN ajote-1577 150 15 reform reform NOUN ajote-1577 150 16 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 151 1 washington washington PROPN ajote-1577 151 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 151 3 dc dc PROPN ajote-1577 151 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 151 5 office office NOUN ajote-1577 151 6 of of ADP ajote-1577 151 7 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 151 8 research research NOUN ajote-1577 151 9 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 151 10 improvement improvement NOUN ajote-1577 151 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 151 12 u.s u.s PROPN ajote-1577 151 13 . . PROPN ajote-1577 151 14 department department PROPN ajote-1577 151 15 of of ADP ajote-1577 151 16 education education NOUN ajote-1577 151 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 151 18     SPACE ajote-1577 152 1 http://www.ed.gov/pdfdocs/techrole.pdf http://www.ed.gov/pdfdocs/techrole.pdf PROPN ajote-1577 152 2 meyer meyer PROPN ajote-1577 152 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 152 4 a. a. PROPN ajote-1577 152 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 152 6 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 152 7 rose rise VERB ajote-1577 152 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 152 9 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 152 10 h. h. PROPN ajote-1577 152 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 152 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 152 13 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 152 14 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 152 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 153 1 learning learn VERB ajote-1577 153 2 to to PART ajote-1577 153 3 read read VERB ajote-1577 153 4 in in ADP ajote-1577 153 5 the the DET ajote-1577 153 6 computer computer NOUN ajote-1577 153 7 age age NOUN ajote-1577 153 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 154 1 http://www.cast.org/udl/index.cfm?i=18 http://www.cast.org/udl/index.cfm?i=18 PROPN ajote-1577 154 2 mckenzie mckenzie NOUN ajote-1577 154 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 154 4 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 154 5 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 154 6 2001 2001 NUM ajote-1577 154 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 154 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 155 1 head head NOUN ajote-1577 155 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 155 3 the the DET ajote-1577 155 4 class class NOUN ajote-1577 155 5 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 155 6 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 155 7 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 155 8 learn learn VERB ajote-1577 155 9 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 155 10 best well ADV ajote-1577 155 11 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 156 1 american american PROPN ajote-1577 156 2 school school PROPN ajote-1577 156 3 board board PROPN ajote-1577 156 4 journal journal NOUN ajote-1577 156 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 156 6 188(1 188(1 NUM ajote-1577 156 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 156 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 156 9 20 20 NUM ajote-1577 156 10 - - SYM ajote-1577 156 11 23 23 NUM ajote-1577 156 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 157 1 obagah obagah PROPN ajote-1577 157 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 157 3 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 157 4 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 157 5 2002 2002 NUM ajote-1577 157 6 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 157 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 158 1 networking network VERB ajote-1577 158 2 challenges challenge NOUN ajote-1577 158 3 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 158 4 the the DET ajote-1577 158 5 case case NOUN ajote-1577 158 6 of of ADP ajote-1577 158 7 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 158 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 159 1 london london PROPN ajote-1577 159 2 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 159 3 new new ADJ ajote-1577 159 4 world world NOUN ajote-1577 159 5     SPACE ajote-1577 159 6 press press NOUN ajote-1577 159 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 160 1 osumah osumah PROPN ajote-1577 160 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 160 3 u. u. PROPN ajote-1577 160 4 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 160 5 2003 2003 NUM ajote-1577 160 6 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 160 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 161 1 internet internet NOUN ajote-1577 161 2 in in ADP ajote-1577 161 3 nigeria nigeria PROPN ajote-1577 161 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 161 5 a a DET ajote-1577 161 6 status status NOUN ajote-1577 161 7 report report NOUN ajote-1577 161 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 162 1 journal journal NOUN ajote-1577 162 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 162 3 information information NOUN ajote-1577 162 4 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 163 1 32 32 NUM ajote-1577 163 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 163 3 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 163 4 1 1 NUM ajote-1577 163 5 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 163 6 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 164 1 owston owston PROPN ajote-1577 164 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 164 3 r. r. PROPN ajote-1577 164 4 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 164 5 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 164 6 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 164 7 wideman wideman PROPN ajote-1577 164 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 164 9 h. h. PROPN ajote-1577 164 10 h. h. PROPN ajote-1577 164 11 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 164 12 1997 1997 NUM ajote-1577 164 13 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 164 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 165 1 word word NOUN ajote-1577 165 2 processors processor NOUN ajote-1577 165 3 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 165 4 children child NOUN ajote-1577 165 5 's 's PART ajote-1577 165 6 writing writing NOUN ajote-1577 165 7 in in ADP ajote-1577 165 8 a a DET ajote-1577 165 9 high high ADJ ajote-1577 165 10 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 165 11 computer computer NOUN ajote-1577 165 12 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 165 13 access access NOUN ajote-1577 165 14 setting setting NOUN ajote-1577 165 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 166 1 journal journal NOUN ajote-1577 166 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 166 3 research research NOUN ajote-1577 166 4 on on ADP ajote-1577 166 5 computing compute VERB ajote-1577 166 6 in in ADP ajote-1577 166 7 education education NOUN ajote-1577 166 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 166 9 30(2 30(2 NUM ajote-1577 166 10 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 166 11 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 166 12 202 202 NUM ajote-1577 166 13 - - SYM ajote-1577 166 14 220 220 NUM ajote-1577 166 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 166 16     SPACE ajote-1577 166 17 retrieved retrieve VERB ajote-1577 166 18 july july PROPN ajote-1577 166 19 29 29 NUM ajote-1577 166 20 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 166 21 2010 2010 NUM ajote-1577 166 22 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 166 23 from from ADP ajote-1577 166 24 http://www.edu.yorku.ca/~rowston/written.html http://www.edu.yorku.ca/~rowston/written.html PROPN ajote-1577 166 25 panel panel NOUN ajote-1577 166 26 on on ADP ajote-1577 166 27 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 166 28 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 166 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 167 1 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 167 2 1997 1997 NUM ajote-1577 167 3 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 167 4 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 168 1 summary summary NOUN ajote-1577 168 2 of of ADP ajote-1577 168 3 findings finding NOUN ajote-1577 168 4 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 168 5 recommendations recommendation NOUN ajote-1577 168 6 from from ADP ajote-1577 168 7 report report NOUN ajote-1577 168 8 to to ADP ajote-1577 168 9 the the DET ajote-1577 168 10 president president NOUN ajote-1577 168 11 on on ADP ajote-1577 168 12 the the DET ajote-1577 168 13 use use NOUN ajote-1577 168 14 of of ADP ajote-1577 168 15 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 168 16 to to PART ajote-1577 168 17 strengthen strengthen VERB ajote-1577 168 18 k-12 k-12 PROPN ajote-1577 168 19 education education NOUN ajote-1577 168 20 in in ADP ajote-1577 168 21 the the DET ajote-1577 168 22 united united PROPN ajote-1577 168 23 states states PROPN ajote-1577 168 24 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 169 1 president president PROPN ajote-1577 169 2 ’s ’s PART ajote-1577 169 3 committee committee PROPN ajote-1577 169 4 of of ADP ajote-1577 169 5 advisors advisor NOUN ajote-1577 169 6 on on ADP ajote-1577 169 7 science science NOUN ajote-1577 169 8 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 169 9 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 169 10 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 169 11 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 169 12 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 169 13 in in ADP ajote-1577 169 14 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 170 1 r. r. PROPN ajote-1577 170 2 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 170 3 pearson pearson PROPN ajote-1577 170 4 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 170 5 ed ed NOUN ajote-1577 170 6 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 170 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 170 8 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 170 9 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 170 10 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 170 11 learning learning NOUN ajote-1577 170 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 170 13 3 3 NUM ajote-1577 170 14 - - SYM ajote-1577 170 15 19 19 NUM ajote-1577 170 16 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 170 17 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 171 1 san san PROPN ajote-1577 171 2 francisco francisco PROPN ajote-1577 171 3 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 171 4 jossey jossey NOUN ajote-1577 171 5 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 171 6 bass bass NOUN ajote-1577 171 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 172 1 singh singh PROPN ajote-1577 172 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 172 3 r. r. PROPN ajote-1577 172 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 172 5 & & CCONJ ajote-1577 172 6 means means PROPN ajote-1577 172 7 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 172 8 b. b. PROPN ajote-1577 172 9 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 172 10 1994 1994 NUM ajote-1577 172 11 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 172 12 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 173 1 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 173 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 173 3 education education NOUN ajote-1577 173 4 reform reform NOUN ajote-1577 173 5 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 174 1 retrieved retrieve VERB ajote-1577 174 2 june june PROPN ajote-1577 174 3 12 12 NUM ajote-1577 174 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 174 5 2010 2010 NUM ajote-1577 174 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 174 7 from from ADP ajote-1577 174 8 http://www.ed.gov/pubs/edreformstudies/edtech http://www.ed.gov/pubs/edreformstudies/edtech PROPN ajote-1577 174 9 prensky prensky ADJ ajote-1577 174 10 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 174 11 m. m. NOUN ajote-1577 174 12 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 174 13 2005 2005 NUM ajote-1577 174 14 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 174 15 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 175 1 listen listen VERB ajote-1577 175 2 to to ADP ajote-1577 175 3 the the DET ajote-1577 175 4 natives native NOUN ajote-1577 175 5 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 176 1 educational educational ADJ ajote-1577 176 2 leadership leadership NOUN ajote-1577 176 3 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 176 4 63(4 63(4 NOUN ajote-1577 176 5 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 176 6 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 176 7 8 8 NUM ajote-1577 176 8 - - SYM ajote-1577 176 9 13 13 NUM ajote-1577 176 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 177 1 u.s u.s PROPN ajote-1577 177 2 . . PROPN ajote-1577 177 3 congress congress PROPN ajote-1577 177 4 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 177 5 office office NOUN ajote-1577 177 6 of of ADP ajote-1577 177 7 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 177 8 assessment assessment NOUN ajote-1577 177 9 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 178 1 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 178 2 1995 1995 NUM ajote-1577 178 3 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 178 4 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 179 1 teachers teacher NOUN ajote-1577 179 2 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 179 3 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 179 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 179 5 making make VERB ajote-1577 179 6 the the DET ajote-1577 179 7 connection connection NOUN ajote-1577 179 8 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 179 9 ota ota PROPN ajote-1577 179 10 - - PUNCT ajote-1577 179 11 her-616 her-616 PROPN ajote-1577 179 12 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 179 13 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 180 1 washington washington PROPN ajote-1577 180 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 180 3 dc dc PROPN ajote-1577 180 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 180 5 u.s u.s PROPN ajote-1577 180 6 . . PROPN ajote-1577 180 7 government government NOUN ajote-1577 180 8 printing printing NOUN ajote-1577 180 9 office office NOUN ajote-1577 180 10 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 181 1 wood wood NOUN ajote-1577 181 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 181 3 j. j. PROPN ajote-1577 181 4 m. m. PROPN ajote-1577 181 5 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 181 6 2000 2000 NUM ajote-1577 181 7 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 181 8 literacy literacy NOUN ajote-1577 181 9 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 181 10 charlotte charlotte PROPN ajote-1577 181 11 's 's PART ajote-1577 181 12 web web NOUN ajote-1577 181 13 meets meet VERB ajote-1577 181 14 the the DET ajote-1577 181 15 world world NOUN ajote-1577 181 16 wide wide ADJ ajote-1577 181 17 web web NOUN ajote-1577 181 18 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 182 1 in in ADP ajote-1577 182 2 d. d. PROPN ajote-1577 182 3 t. t. PROPN ajote-1577 182 4 gordon gordon PROPN ajote-1577 182 5 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 182 6 ed ed NOUN ajote-1577 182 7 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 182 8 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 182 9 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 182 10 the the DET ajote-1577 182 11 digital digital ADJ ajote-1577 182 12 classroom classroom NOUN ajote-1577 182 13 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 182 14 how how SCONJ ajote-1577 182 15 technology technology NOUN ajote-1577 182 16 is be AUX ajote-1577 182 17 changing change VERB ajote-1577 182 18 the the DET ajote-1577 182 19 way way NOUN ajote-1577 182 20 we we PRON ajote-1577 182 21 teach teach VERB ajote-1577 182 22 and and CCONJ ajote-1577 182 23 learn learn VERB ajote-1577 182 24 ( ( PUNCT ajote-1577 182 25 117 117 NUM ajote-1577 182 26 - - SYM ajote-1577 182 27 126 126 NUM ajote-1577 182 28 ) ) PUNCT ajote-1577 182 29 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 183 1 cambridge cambridge PROPN ajote-1577 183 2 , , PUNCT ajote-1577 183 3 ma ma PROPN ajote-1577 183 4 : : PUNCT ajote-1577 183 5 harvard harvard PROPN ajote-1577 183 6 education education NOUN ajote-1577 183 7 letter letter NOUN ajote-1577 183 8 . . PUNCT ajote-1577 183 9         SPACE