id	sid	tid	token	lemma	pos
ajote-1584	1	1	q	q	X
ajote-1584	1	2	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	1	3	njamanze	njamanze	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	4	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	1	6	participatory	participatory	ADJ
ajote-1584	1	7	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	1	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	10	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	1	11	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	1	12	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	1	14	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	1	15	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	1	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	1	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	19	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	1	20	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	1	21	discourse	discourse	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	22	queen	queen	NOUN
ajote-1584	1	23	ugochinyere	ugochinyere	ADV
ajote-1584	1	24	njamanze	njamanze	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	25	federal	federal	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	26	university	university	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	1	28	technology	technology	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	1	30	owerri	owerri	PROPN
ajote-1584	1	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	2	1	ugonje@yahoo.com	ugonje@yahoo.com	X
ajote-1584	3	1	abstract	abstract	ADJ
ajote-1584	3	2	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	3	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	3	6	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	3	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	3	8	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	3	9	become	become	VERB
ajote-1584	3	10	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	3	11	major	major	ADJ
ajote-1584	3	12	issue	issue	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	3	14	many	many	ADJ
ajote-1584	3	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	16	discourses	discourse	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	17	today	today	NOUN
ajote-1584	3	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	4	1	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	4	2	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	4	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	4	4	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-1584	4	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	4	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	4	7	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	4	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	4	9	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	4	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	4	11	diverse	diverse	VERB
ajote-1584	4	12	human	human	ADJ
ajote-1584	4	13	endeavors	endeavor	NOUN
ajote-1584	4	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	5	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	5	2	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	5	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	5	4	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	5	5	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	5	6	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	5	7	official	official	ADJ
ajote-1584	5	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	5	9	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	5	10	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	5	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	5	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	5	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	5	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	5	15	everyday	everyday	ADJ
ajote-1584	5	16	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	5	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	6	1	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	6	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	6	3	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	6	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	6	5	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	6	6	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	6	7	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	6	8	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	6	9	sustain	sustain	VERB
ajote-1584	6	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	6	11	attain	attain	VERB
ajote-1584	6	12	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	6	13	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	6	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	6	15	mastery	mastery	NOUN
ajote-1584	6	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	7	1	being	be	AUX
ajote-1584	7	2	one	one	NUM
ajote-1584	7	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	7	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	7	5	parameters	parameter	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	7	7	measuring	measure	VERB
ajote-1584	7	8	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	7	9	nation	nation	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	10	's	's	PART
ajote-1584	7	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	7	13	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	7	14	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	15	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-1584	7	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	7	17	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	7	19	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	7	20	inclusion	inclusion	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	7	22	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	7	23	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	7	24	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	7	25	partner	partner	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	7	27	national	national	ADJ
ajote-1584	7	28	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	7	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	8	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	8	2	researcher	researcher	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	3	examines	examine	VERB
ajote-1584	8	4	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	8	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	8	6	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	8	7	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	8	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	8	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	8	11	place	place	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	8	13	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	8	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	8	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	8	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	8	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	8	18	various	various	ADJ
ajote-1584	8	19	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	8	20	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	8	22	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	23	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	8	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	8	25	carrying	carry	VERB
ajote-1584	8	26	out	out	ADP
ajote-1584	8	27	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	8	28	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	8	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	8	31	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	32	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	8	33	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	8	34	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	36	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	8	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	8	38	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	8	39	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	8	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	9	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	9	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	3	concludes	conclude	VERB
ajote-1584	9	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	9	5	reaffirming	reaffirm	VERB
ajote-1584	9	6	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	9	7	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	9	9	increased	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	9	10	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	9	11	access	access	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	9	13	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	9	15	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	9	16	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	9	18	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	19	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	9	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	9	21	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	22	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	9	23	brought	bring	VERB
ajote-1584	9	24	about	about	ADP
ajote-1584	9	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	26	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	9	28	rapid	rapid	ADJ
ajote-1584	9	29	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	30	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	9	31	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	9	32	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	33	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	9	34	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	9	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	9	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	10	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	10	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	10	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajote-1584	10	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	10	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	10	6	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	10	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	10	8	improved	improved	ADJ
ajote-1584	10	9	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	10	10	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	10	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	10	12	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	10	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	11	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	11	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-1584	11	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-1584	11	4	gone	go	VERB
ajote-1584	11	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-1584	11	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	11	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	11	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	11	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-1584	11	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	11	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	11	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	11	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	11	14	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	11	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	11	16	re	re	VERB
ajote-1584	11	17	-	-	VERB
ajote-1584	11	18	changing	change	VERB
ajote-1584	11	19	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	11	20	way	way	NOUN
ajote-1584	11	21	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	11	22	we	we	PRON
ajote-1584	11	23	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-1584	11	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	11	25	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	11	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	12	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	12	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	12	3	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-1584	12	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	12	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	12	6	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	12	7	encapsulates	encapsulate	VERB
ajote-1584	12	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	12	9	medium	medium	ADJ
ajote-1584	12	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	12	11	message	message	NOUN
ajote-1584	12	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	12	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	12	14	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-1584	12	15	process	process	NOUN
ajote-1584	12	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	13	1	educators	educator	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	13	3	fast	fast	ADV
ajote-1584	13	4	realizing	realize	VERB
ajote-1584	13	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	13	6	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	13	7	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	13	9	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	10	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-1584	13	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	13	14	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	15	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	13	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	13	17	convenient	convenient	ADJ
ajote-1584	13	18	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	13	19	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	13	20	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	13	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	14	1	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	14	2	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	14	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	14	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	5	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	14	6	spread	spread	VERB
ajote-1584	14	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	14	8	almost	almost	ADV
ajote-1584	14	9	all	all	DET
ajote-1584	14	10	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	14	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	14	13	world	world	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	14	15	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-1584	14	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	14	17	universal	universal	ADJ
ajote-1584	14	18	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	14	20	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	14	21	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	14	22	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	14	23	world	world	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	24	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	14	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	1	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	15	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	3	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	5	1995	1995	NUM
ajote-1584	15	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	7	asserts	assert	VERB
ajote-1584	15	8	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	9	certainly	certainly	ADV
ajote-1584	15	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	15	12	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	15	13	now	now	ADV
ajote-1584	15	14	true	true	ADJ
ajote-1584	15	15	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	15	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	15	17	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	15	18	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	19	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	15	20	no	no	ADV
ajote-1584	15	21	longer	long	ADV
ajote-1584	15	22	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	15	23	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajote-1584	15	24	property	property	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	25	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	15	26	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	27	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	15	28	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	15	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	15	30	mother	mother	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	31	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	15	32	tongue	tongue	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	33	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	15	34	first	first	ADJ
ajote-1584	15	35	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	15	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	16	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	16	2	ownership	ownership	NOUN
ajote-1584	16	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	16	4	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	16	5	rests	rest	VERB
ajote-1584	16	6	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	16	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	16	8	people	people	NOUN
ajote-1584	16	9	who	who	PRON
ajote-1584	16	10	use	use	VERB
ajote-1584	16	11	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	16	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	16	13	however	however	ADV
ajote-1584	16	14	multilingual	multilingual	ADJ
ajote-1584	16	15	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	16	16	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	16	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	16	18	however	however	ADV
ajote-1584	16	19	monolingual	monolingual	ADJ
ajote-1584	16	20	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	16	21	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	16	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	17	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	17	4	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	17	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	6	around	around	ADP
ajote-1584	17	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	17	8	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	9	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	17	10	actually	actually	ADV
ajote-1584	17	11	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	17	12	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	17	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	17	14	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	17	16	bilingualism	bilingualism	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	18	multilingualism	multilingualism	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	20	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	22	trade	trade	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	24	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	26	etc	etc	X
ajote-1584	17	27	.	.	X
ajote-1584	17	28	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	17	29	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	17	30	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	17	31	spread	spread	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	17	33	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	34	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	35	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	17	36	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	37	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	17	38	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	17	39	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	40	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	17	41	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	42	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	43	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	44	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	45	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	17	46	's	's	PART
ajote-1584	17	47	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	17	48	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	17	49	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	50	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	51	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	17	52	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	17	53	programme	programme	NOUN
ajote-1584	17	54	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	17	55	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajote-1584	17	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	18	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	18	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	18	3	important	important	ADJ
ajote-1584	18	4	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	18	5	note	note	VERB
ajote-1584	18	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	18	7	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	18	8	spread	spread	NOUN
ajote-1584	18	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	18	10	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	18	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	18	12	paramount	paramount	ADJ
ajote-1584	18	13	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-1584	18	14	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	18	15	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	18	16	no	no	ADV
ajote-1584	18	17	longer	long	ADV
ajote-1584	18	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	18	19	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajote-1584	18	20	domains	domain	NOUN
ajote-1584	18	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	18	22	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	18	23	privileged	privileged	ADJ
ajote-1584	18	24	few	few	ADJ
ajote-1584	18	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	18	26	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-1584	18	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	19	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	19	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	19	3	being	be	AUX
ajote-1584	19	4	made	make	VERB
ajote-1584	19	5	available	available	ADJ
ajote-1584	19	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	19	7	many	many	ADJ
ajote-1584	19	8	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	20	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	20	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-1584	20	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	20	4	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-1584	20	5	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	6	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	20	7	assisting	assist	VERB
ajote-1584	20	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	10	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	20	11	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	12	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	20	13	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-1584	20	14	important	important	ADJ
ajote-1584	20	15	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	16	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	20	18	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	20	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	20	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	21	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	21	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-1584	21	3	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajote-1584	21	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	21	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	21	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-1584	21	8	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	21	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	21	11	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	21	13	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	21	14	's	's	PART
ajote-1584	21	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	16	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	17	system	system	NOUN
ajote-1584	21	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	22	1	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	22	2	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	22	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	22	4	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	22	6	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	22	7	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	8	such	such	ADJ
ajote-1584	22	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	22	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	22	11	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	12	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	22	13	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	22	14	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	22	15	deliver	deliver	VERB
ajote-1584	22	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	22	17	equip	equip	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	22	19	assess	assess	VERB
ajote-1584	22	20	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	22	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	23	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-1584	22	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	23	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	23	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	23	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	23	4	known	known	ADJ
ajote-1584	23	5	fact	fact	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	23	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	23	9	dynamic	dynamic	ADJ
ajote-1584	23	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	23	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	23	12	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	23	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	23	15	like	like	ADP
ajote-1584	23	16	any	any	DET
ajote-1584	23	17	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	23	18	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	19	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	23	20	spread	spread	VERB
ajote-1584	23	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	23	22	all	all	DET
ajote-1584	23	23	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	23	25	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	23	26	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	23	28	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	23	29	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	23	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	23	31	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	23	32	basis	basis	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	33	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	23	34	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	23	35	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	36	examines	examine	VERB
ajote-1584	23	37	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	23	38	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	39	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	23	40	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	23	41	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	23	42	perspective	perspective	NOUN
ajote-1584	23	43	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	24	1	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	24	2	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	24	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	24	4	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	24	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	24	6	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	24	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	24	8	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	24	9	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	24	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	24	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	24	12	most	most	ADV
ajote-1584	24	13	prevalent	prevalent	ADJ
ajote-1584	24	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	24	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	24	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	24	17	world	world	NOUN
ajote-1584	24	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	25	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	25	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	25	3	spoken	speak	VERB
ajote-1584	25	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	25	5	people	people	NOUN
ajote-1584	25	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	25	7	over	over	ADP
ajote-1584	25	8	115	115	NUM
ajote-1584	25	9	countries	country	NOUN
ajote-1584	25	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	26	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	26	2	shows	show	VERB
ajote-1584	26	3	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	26	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-1584	26	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	26	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-1584	26	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	26	8	our	our	PRON
ajote-1584	26	9	society	society	NOUN
ajote-1584	26	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	27	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	27	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	27	3	contributed	contribute	VERB
ajote-1584	27	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	27	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	27	6	loss	loss	NOUN
ajote-1584	27	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	27	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	27	9	status	status	NOUN
ajote-1584	27	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	27	11	most	most	ADJ
ajote-1584	27	12	mother	mother	NOUN
ajote-1584	27	13	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	27	14	tongues	tongue	NOUN
ajote-1584	27	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	27	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	27	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	1	linguists	linguist	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	2	like	like	ADP
ajote-1584	28	3	graddol	graddol	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-1584	28	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	7	believe	believe	VERB
ajote-1584	28	8	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	28	9	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	28	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	28	11	no	no	ADV
ajote-1584	28	12	longer	long	ADV
ajote-1584	28	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	28	14	exclusive	exclusive	ADJ
ajote-1584	28	15	cultural	cultural	ADJ
ajote-1584	28	16	property	property	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	28	18	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	19	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	20	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	28	21	speakers	speaker	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	24	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-1584	28	25	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-1584	28	26	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	28	27	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	28	28	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	28	29	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	30	that	that	PRON
ajote-1584	28	31	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	28	32	absorbing	absorb	VERB
ajote-1584	28	33	aspects	aspect	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	34	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	28	35	cultures	culture	NOUN
ajote-1584	28	36	worldwide	worldwide	ADV
ajote-1584	28	37	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-1584	28	38	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	28	39	continues	continue	VERB
ajote-1584	28	40	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	28	41	grow	grow	VERB
ajote-1584	28	42	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	28	43	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	29	1	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-1584	29	2	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	29	3	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	29	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	29	5	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	29	6	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	29	7	status	status	NOUN
ajote-1584	29	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	29	9	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	29	10	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	29	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	29	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	29	13	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	29	14	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	29	15	large	large	ADJ
ajote-1584	29	16	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-1584	29	17	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	29	18	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	29	19	languages	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	29	20	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	29	21	makes	make	VERB
ajote-1584	29	22	them	they	PRON
ajote-1584	29	23	to	to	AUX
ajote-1584	29	24	either	either	CCONJ
ajote-1584	29	25	shift	shift	VERB
ajote-1584	29	26	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	29	27	extinct	extinct	ADJ
ajote-1584	29	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	30	1	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	30	2	massive	massive	ADJ
ajote-1584	30	3	spread	spread	NOUN
ajote-1584	30	4	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	30	5	equally	equally	ADV
ajote-1584	30	6	resulted	result	VERB
ajote-1584	30	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	30	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	30	9	realization	realization	NOUN
ajote-1584	30	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	30	11	variants	variant	NOUN
ajote-1584	30	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	30	13	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	30	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	30	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	31	1	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	31	2	good	good	ADJ
ajote-1584	31	3	example	example	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	31	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	31	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	31	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	31	9	short	short	ADJ
ajote-1584	31	10	message	message	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	11	services	service	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	12	'	'	PUNCT
ajote-1584	31	13	sms	sm	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	14	'	'	PUNCT
ajote-1584	31	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	31	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	31	17	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	31	18	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	31	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	32	1	borrowing	borrowing	NOUN
ajote-1584	32	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	32	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	32	4	significant	significant	ADJ
ajote-1584	32	5	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-1584	32	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	32	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	32	8	change	change	NOUN
ajote-1584	32	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	32	10	dynamism	dynamism	NOUN
ajote-1584	32	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	33	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	33	2	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	33	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	4	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	33	5	loan	loan	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	6	words	word	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	33	8	emanated	emanate	VERB
ajote-1584	33	9	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	33	10	trade	trade	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	33	12	commerce	commerce	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	33	14	colonialism	colonialism	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	33	16	missionary	missionary	ADJ
ajote-1584	33	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-1584	33	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	33	19	more	more	ADJ
ajote-1584	33	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	34	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-1584	34	2	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajote-1584	34	3	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	34	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	34	5	spread	spread	NOUN
ajote-1584	34	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	34	7	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	34	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	34	9	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	34	10	affirms	affirm	VERB
ajote-1584	34	11	banjo	banjo	NOUN
ajote-1584	34	12	's	's	PART
ajote-1584	34	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	34	14	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-1584	34	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	34	16	stance	stance	NOUN
ajote-1584	34	17	that	that	PRON
ajote-1584	34	18	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	34	19	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	34	20	now	now	ADV
ajote-1584	34	21	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	34	22	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	34	23	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	34	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	34	25	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	34	26	younger	young	ADJ
ajote-1584	34	27	generation	generation	NOUN
ajote-1584	34	28	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	34	29	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	35	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	35	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	35	3	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	35	4	indication	indication	NOUN
ajote-1584	35	5	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	35	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	35	7	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	35	8	have	have	AUX
ajote-1584	35	9	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-1584	35	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-1584	35	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	35	12	retarding	retard	VERB
ajote-1584	35	13	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-1584	35	14	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	35	15	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	35	16	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	35	17	nation	nation	NOUN
ajote-1584	35	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	36	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	36	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	36	3	notwithstanding	notwithstanding	ADV
ajote-1584	36	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	36	5	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	36	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	36	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	36	8	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	36	9	must	must	AUX
ajote-1584	36	10	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	36	11	both	both	PRON
ajote-1584	36	12	nationally	nationally	ADV
ajote-1584	36	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	36	14	internationally	internationally	ADV
ajote-1584	36	15	intelligible	intelligible	ADJ
ajote-1584	36	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	36	17	acceptable	acceptable	ADJ
ajote-1584	36	18	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	36	19	contribute	contribute	VERB
ajote-1584	36	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	36	21	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	36	22	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	36	23	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	36	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	36	25	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	36	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	37	1	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	37	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	3	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-1584	37	4	examines	examine	VERB
ajote-1584	37	5	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	37	6	incursion	incursion	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	37	8	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	37	9	catalyst	catalyst	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	37	11	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	37	12	developments	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	37	14	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	37	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	17	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	37	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	37	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	37	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	37	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	38	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	38	2	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	38	3	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	38	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	38	5	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	38	7	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	38	8	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	38	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	11	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	38	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	38	14	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	38	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	38	16	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	38	17	came	come	VERB
ajote-1584	38	18	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	38	19	board	board	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	20	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	38	21	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	38	22	result	result	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	38	24	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	38	25	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	26	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	38	27	create	create	VERB
ajote-1584	38	28	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	38	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-1584	38	30	adapting	adapt	VERB
ajote-1584	38	31	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	38	32	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	38	33	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	38	34	dimensions	dimension	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	35	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	38	36	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	37	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	38	38	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	38	39	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-1584	38	40	century	century	NOUN
ajote-1584	38	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	39	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	39	2	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-1584	39	3	at	at	ADP
ajote-1584	39	4	changing	change	VERB
ajote-1584	39	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	39	6	attitudes	attitude	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	39	8	values	value	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	39	10	aspiration	aspiration	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	39	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	39	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	14	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	39	16	line	line	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	17	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	39	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	39	19	current	current	ADJ
ajote-1584	39	20	global	global	ADJ
ajote-1584	39	21	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	39	23	modernization	modernization	NOUN
ajote-1584	39	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	40	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	40	2	adoption	adoption	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	40	4	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	40	5	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	40	6	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	40	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	9	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	40	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	40	12	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	40	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	40	14	becomes	become	VERB
ajote-1584	40	15	appropriate	appropriate	ADJ
ajote-1584	40	16	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	40	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	40	18	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	40	20	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	40	21	individual	individual	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	40	23	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	40	24	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	40	25	nation	nation	NOUN
ajote-1584	40	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	41	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	41	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	41	3	transformed	transform	VERB
ajote-1584	41	4	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	41	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	41	6	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	41	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	41	8	made	make	VERB
ajote-1584	41	9	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	41	10	more	more	ADV
ajote-1584	41	11	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	41	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	42	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	42	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	42	3	empowered	empower	VERB
ajote-1584	42	4	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	42	5	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	42	6	students	student	NOUN
ajote-1584	42	7	practically	practically	ADV
ajote-1584	42	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	42	9	theoretically	theoretically	ADV
ajote-1584	42	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	42	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	42	12	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	42	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	42	14	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	42	15	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajote-1584	42	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	43	1	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	2	enhances	enhance	VERB
ajote-1584	43	3	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	43	5	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	43	6	work	work	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	7	place	place	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	43	9	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	43	10	increases	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	43	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	43	12	speed	speed	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	43	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	15	around	around	ADP
ajote-1584	43	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	43	17	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	43	19	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	43	20	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	43	21	helping	help	VERB
ajote-1584	43	22	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	43	24	students	student	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	25	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	43	26	keep	keep	VERB
ajote-1584	43	27	up	up	ADP
ajote-1584	43	28	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	43	29	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	43	30	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	43	31	date	date	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	32	academic	academic	ADJ
ajote-1584	43	33	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	43	34	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	43	35	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	43	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	44	1	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	44	2	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajote-1584	44	3	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	4	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	44	5	yet	yet	ADV
ajote-1584	44	6	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	44	7	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	44	8	resolved	resolve	VERB
ajote-1584	44	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	44	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	44	11	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	44	13	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	44	15	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	17	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	44	18	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	44	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	44	20	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	44	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	45	2	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	45	3	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	4	poor	poor	ADJ
ajote-1584	45	5	infrastructural	infrastructural	ADJ
ajote-1584	45	6	support	support	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	8	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	45	10	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-1584	45	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	12	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	14	ignorance	ignorance	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	15	about	about	ADP
ajote-1584	45	16	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	45	17	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	19	·	·	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	20	lack	lack	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	45	22	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajote-1584	45	23	support	support	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	45	25	funding	fund	VERB
ajote-1584	45	26	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	27	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	28	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	45	29	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajote-1584	45	30	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	31	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	45	32	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	45	33	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	45	34	among	among	ADP
ajote-1584	45	35	others	other	NOUN
ajote-1584	45	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	46	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	46	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	46	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	46	4	important	important	ADJ
ajote-1584	46	5	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	46	6	state	state	VERB
ajote-1584	46	7	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	46	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	46	9	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	46	11	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	46	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	46	14	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	46	15	sector	sector	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	46	17	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	46	18	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	46	19	altered	alter	VERB
ajote-1584	46	20	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	46	21	roles	role	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	46	23	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	46	24	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	46	26	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	46	27	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	46	28	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-1584	46	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	46	30	not	not	PART
ajote-1584	46	31	everyone	everyone	PRON
ajote-1584	46	32	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	46	33	overly	overly	ADV
ajote-1584	46	34	captivated	captivated	ADJ
ajote-1584	46	35	about	about	ADP
ajote-1584	46	36	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	46	37	incursion	incursion	NOUN
ajote-1584	46	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	47	1	nonetheless	nonetheless	ADV
ajote-1584	47	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	47	3	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	47	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	5	takes	take	VERB
ajote-1584	47	6	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	47	7	peep	peep	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	8	into	into	ADP
ajote-1584	47	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	47	10	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	47	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	47	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	47	17	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	47	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	48	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	48	2	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	48	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	48	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	8	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	48	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	48	10	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	48	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	48	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	16	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	48	17	become	become	VERB
ajote-1584	48	18	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	48	19	indispensable	indispensable	ADJ
ajote-1584	48	20	tool	tool	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	48	22	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	48	23	contemporary	contemporary	ADJ
ajote-1584	48	24	world	world	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	25	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	48	26	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	48	27	powerful	powerful	ADJ
ajote-1584	48	28	means	mean	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	29	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	48	30	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	31	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	48	32	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	48	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	49	1	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	49	3	come	come	VERB
ajote-1584	49	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	49	5	age	age	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	6	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	49	7	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	49	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	11	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	49	12	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	49	13	result	result	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	49	15	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	49	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	49	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	18	revolution	revolution	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	19	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	49	20	having	have	VERB
ajote-1584	49	21	tremendous	tremendous	ADJ
ajote-1584	49	22	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	23	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	49	24	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	25	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	49	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	50	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	50	2	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	50	3	much	much	ADJ
ajote-1584	50	4	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-1584	50	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	50	6	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	50	8	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	50	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	11	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	12	dates	date	VERB
ajote-1584	50	13	back	back	ADV
ajote-1584	50	14	into	into	ADP
ajote-1584	50	15	history	history	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	50	17	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	18	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	50	19	significantly	significantly	ADV
ajote-1584	50	20	revolutionized	revolutionize	VERB
ajote-1584	50	21	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	22	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	23	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-1584	50	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	50	25	theory	theory	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	26	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	50	27	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	28	over	over	ADP
ajote-1584	50	29	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	50	30	years	year	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	31	across	across	ADP
ajote-1584	50	32	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	50	33	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	50	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	51	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	51	2	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	51	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	51	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	7	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	8	over	over	ADP
ajote-1584	51	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	51	10	years	year	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	11	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	51	12	yet	yet	ADV
ajote-1584	51	13	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	51	14	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	51	15	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-1584	51	16	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-1584	51	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	51	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	51	19	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	51	20	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	51	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	52	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	52	2	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-1584	52	3	had	have	AUX
ajote-1584	52	4	been	be	AUX
ajote-1584	52	5	few	few	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	6	lasting	lasting	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	7	effects	effect	NOUN
ajote-1584	52	8	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-1584	52	9	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	52	10	are	be	VERB
ajote-1584	52	11	more	more	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	12	non	non	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	13	-	-	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	14	native	native	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	15	than	than	ADP
ajote-1584	52	16	native	native	ADJ
ajote-1584	52	17	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	52	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	52	19	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	52	20	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	52	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	53	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	53	2	introduction	introduction	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	53	4	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	53	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	53	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	53	9	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-1584	53	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	53	11	seen	see	VERB
ajote-1584	53	12	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	53	13	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	53	14	contributory	contributory	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	15	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	53	17	shifting	shift	VERB
ajote-1584	53	18	away	away	ADV
ajote-1584	53	19	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	53	20	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	53	21	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-1584	53	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	23	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-1584	53	24	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	53	25	context	context	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	53	27	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	53	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	29	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	53	30	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	32	pedagogy	pedagogy	NOUN
ajote-1584	53	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	54	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	54	2	range	range	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	54	4	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	54	5	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	7	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	54	8	diverse	diverse	ADJ
ajote-1584	54	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	54	10	includes	include	VERB
ajote-1584	54	11	micro	micro	ADJ
ajote-1584	54	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	54	14	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	54	15	satellite	satellite	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	54	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	54	18	telematique	telematique	PROPN
ajote-1584	54	19	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	54	20	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	54	21	merging	merging	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	22	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	54	23	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	54	25	telecommunications	telecommunication	NOUN
ajote-1584	54	26	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	54	27	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	55	1	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	55	2	major	major	ADJ
ajote-1584	55	3	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	4	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	55	5	been	be	AUX
ajote-1584	55	6	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	55	7	provision	provision	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	55	9	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-1584	55	10	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	55	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajote-1584	55	13	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	55	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	15	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	55	16	humans	human	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	17	-to	-to	ADP
ajote-1584	55	18	machine	machine	NOUN
ajote-1584	55	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	56	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	56	2	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	56	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	5	must	must	AUX
ajote-1584	56	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	56	7	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-1584	56	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	56	9	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	56	10	conversant	conversant	ADJ
ajote-1584	56	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	56	12	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	56	13	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	56	15	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	56	17	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	18	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	56	19	attain	attain	VERB
ajote-1584	56	20	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	56	21	good	good	ADJ
ajote-1584	56	22	level	level	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	56	24	efficiency	efficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	56	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	57	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	57	2	are	be	VERB
ajote-1584	57	3	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-1584	57	4	set	set	NOUN
ajote-1584	57	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	57	6	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	57	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	57	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	57	9	required	require	VERB
ajote-1584	57	10	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	57	11	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	57	12	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajote-1584	57	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	1	according	accord	VERB
ajote-1584	58	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	58	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	58	4	international	international	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	5	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	6	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	7	panel	panel	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	9	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-1584	58	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	12	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	58	13	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	58	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	15	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	16	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	17	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	18	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	19	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	20	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	21	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	22	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	23	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-1584	58	24	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	58	25	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	58	26	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	27	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	58	29	daily	daily	ADJ
ajote-1584	58	30	school	school	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	58	32	home	home	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	33	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	58	34	work	work	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	35	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	58	36	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	59	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	59	2	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	59	3	such	such	ADJ
ajote-1584	59	4	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	59	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	59	6	numeracy	numeracy	NOUN
ajote-1584	59	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	59	8	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-1584	59	9	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-1584	59	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	59	11	visual	visual	ADJ
ajote-1584	59	12	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	59	13	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-1584	59	14	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	59	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	60	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	60	2	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	60	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	4	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	5	requires	require	VERB
ajote-1584	60	6	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	60	7	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	8	so	so	SCONJ
ajote-1584	60	9	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-1584	60	10	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	60	11	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	60	12	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	60	13	desired	desire	VERB
ajote-1584	60	14	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	15	needed	need	VERB
ajote-1584	60	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	60	17	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	18	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajote-1584	60	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	61	1	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-1584	61	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	61	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	61	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	61	5	basic	basic	ADJ
ajote-1584	61	6	component	component	NOUN
ajote-1584	61	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	61	8	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	61	9	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	61	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	62	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	62	4	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-1584	62	5	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	62	6	have	have	VERB
ajote-1584	62	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	62	8	fundamental	fundamental	ADJ
ajote-1584	62	9	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	62	11	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	12	ware	ware	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	13	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	15	installation	installation	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	17	maintenance	maintenance	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	19	networking	networking	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	21	shooting	shooting	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	62	24	so	so	ADV
ajote-1584	62	25	on	on	ADV
ajote-1584	62	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	62	27	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	62	28	order	order	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	29	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	62	30	operate	operate	VERB
ajote-1584	62	31	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	62	32	necessary	necessary	ADJ
ajote-1584	62	33	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajote-1584	62	34	freely	freely	ADV
ajote-1584	62	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	63	1	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	63	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	63	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	63	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	63	5	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-1584	63	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	63	7	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	63	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	63	9	cognitive	cognitive	ADJ
ajote-1584	63	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	63	11	technical	technical	ADJ
ajote-1584	63	12	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	63	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	64	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	64	2	will	will	AUX
ajote-1584	64	3	help	help	VERB
ajote-1584	64	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	64	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	64	6	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	64	7	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	64	8	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajote-1584	64	9	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	64	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	64	11	capabilities	capability	NOUN
ajote-1584	64	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	65	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	65	2	proficiency	proficiency	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	3	aid	aid	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	4	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	65	6	individual	individual	ADJ
ajote-1584	65	7	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	65	9	society	society	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	10	change	change	NOUN
ajote-1584	65	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	66	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	66	2	gives	give	VERB
ajote-1584	66	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	66	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	66	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	66	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	66	7	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-1584	66	8	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	66	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	66	10	access	access	NOUN
ajote-1584	66	11	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	66	12	know	know	VERB
ajote-1584	66	13	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	66	14	data	datum	NOUN
ajote-1584	66	15	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	66	16	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-1584	66	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	66	18	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-1584	66	19	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	66	20	collect	collect	VERB
ajote-1584	66	21	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	66	22	retrieve	retrieve	VERB
ajote-1584	66	23	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	66	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	67	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	67	2	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	67	3	helps	help	VERB
ajote-1584	67	4	him	he	PRON
ajote-1584	67	5	plan	plan	VERB
ajote-1584	67	6	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	67	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	67	8	program	program	NOUN
ajote-1584	67	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	68	1	he	he	PRON
ajote-1584	68	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	68	3	able	able	ADJ
ajote-1584	68	4	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	68	5	interpret	interpret	VERB
ajote-1584	68	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	68	7	represent	represent	VERB
ajote-1584	68	8	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	68	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	68	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	68	11	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	68	12	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	68	13	make	make	VERB
ajote-1584	68	14	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	68	15	evaluations	evaluation	NOUN
ajote-1584	68	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	69	1	he	he	PRON
ajote-1584	69	2	can	can	AUX
ajote-1584	69	3	transfer	transfer	VERB
ajote-1584	69	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	69	5	download	download	NOUN
ajote-1584	69	6	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	69	7	upload	upload	VERB
ajote-1584	69	8	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	69	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	70	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	70	2	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajote-1584	70	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	70	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	70	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajote-1584	70	6	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	70	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	70	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	70	9	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	70	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	70	11	enormous	enormous	ADJ
ajote-1584	70	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	71	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	71	2	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	71	3	led	lead	VERB
ajote-1584	71	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	71	5	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	71	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	71	7	current	current	ADJ
ajote-1584	71	8	trends	trend	NOUN
ajote-1584	71	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	71	10	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	71	11	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	71	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	71	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	71	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	71	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	72	1	current	current	ADJ
ajote-1584	72	2	trends	trend	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	3	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	72	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	72	5	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	72	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	9	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	72	10	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajote-1584	72	11	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	72	12	are	be	VERB
ajote-1584	72	13	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	72	14	current	current	ADJ
ajote-1584	72	15	developments	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	72	17	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	72	18	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	72	20	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	21	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	72	23	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	72	24	schools	school	NOUN
ajote-1584	72	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	73	1	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	73	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajote-1584	73	3	developments	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	73	4	emphasize	emphasize	VERB
ajote-1584	73	5	achievement	achievement	NOUN
ajote-1584	73	6	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	73	7	central	central	ADJ
ajote-1584	73	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	73	9	peripheral	peripheral	ADJ
ajote-1584	73	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	73	11	processes	process	NOUN
ajote-1584	73	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	74	2	facilitates	facilitate	VERB
ajote-1584	74	3	person	person	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	5	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	74	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	7	person	person	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	8	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	10	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajote-1584	74	11	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	12	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	74	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	14	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	15	peers	peer	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	17	families	family	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	18	etc	etc	X
ajote-1584	74	19	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	74	21	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	74	22	telecommunications	telecommunications	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	74	24	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	25	networks	network	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	26	at	at	ADP
ajote-1584	74	27	various	various	ADJ
ajote-1584	74	28	parts	part	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	74	30	their	their	PRON
ajote-1584	74	31	location	location	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	32	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	74	33	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	74	34	country	country	NOUN
ajote-1584	74	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	74	36	beyond	beyond	ADP
ajote-1584	74	37	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	75	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	75	2	aids	aid	VERB
ajote-1584	75	3	fast	fast	ADJ
ajote-1584	75	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	75	5	comprehensive	comprehensive	ADJ
ajote-1584	75	6	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	75	7	acquisition	acquisition	NOUN
ajote-1584	75	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	75	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	75	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	76	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	76	2	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-1584	76	3	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajote-1584	76	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	76	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	76	6	target	target	NOUN
ajote-1584	76	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	76	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	76	9	culture	culture	NOUN
ajote-1584	76	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	77	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	77	2	uses	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	77	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	77	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	77	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	9	fill	fill	VERB
ajote-1584	77	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	77	11	gap	gap	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	77	13	internal	internal	ADJ
ajote-1584	77	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	77	15	external	external	ADJ
ajote-1584	77	16	delivery	delivery	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	77	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	77	19	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	77	20	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	77	21	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	77	22	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	77	23	within	within	ADP
ajote-1584	77	24	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	77	25	immediate	immediate	ADJ
ajote-1584	77	26	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	27	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	77	28	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	77	29	distance	distance	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	30	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	77	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	78	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	78	2	grants	grant	VERB
ajote-1584	78	3	access	access	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	78	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	6	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	78	7	various	various	ADJ
ajote-1584	78	8	social	social	ADJ
ajote-1584	78	9	backgrounds	background	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	78	11	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	78	12	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	78	13	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	78	14	provides	provide	VERB
ajote-1584	78	15	autonomy	autonomy	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	78	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	78	18	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	19	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	78	20	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	78	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	79	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	79	2	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	79	3	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	79	4	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	79	5	classified	classified	ADJ
ajote-1584	79	6	modes	mode	NOUN
ajote-1584	79	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	79	8	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	79	9	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	79	10	includes	include	VERB
ajote-1584	79	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	79	12	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	79	13	/learner	/learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	79	14	physically	physically	ADV
ajote-1584	79	15	present	present	ADJ
ajote-1584	79	16	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	79	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	79	18	same	same	ADJ
ajote-1584	79	19	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	79	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	80	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	80	2	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	80	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	80	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	80	5	different	different	ADJ
ajote-1584	80	6	locations	location	NOUN
ajote-1584	80	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	80	8	time	time	NOUN
ajote-1584	80	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	81	1	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	81	2	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	81	3	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	81	4	standalone	standalone	NOUN
ajote-1584	81	5	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	81	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	81	7	usually	usually	ADV
ajote-1584	81	8	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	81	9	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	81	10	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-1584	81	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	82	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	82	2	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	82	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	82	5	facilities	facility	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	82	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	9	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	82	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	11	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	82	12	really	really	ADV
ajote-1584	82	13	revolutionalized	revolutionalize	VERB
ajote-1584	82	14	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	82	15	existence	existence	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	82	17	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	82	19	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	20	facilitators	facilitator	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	82	22	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	82	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	82	24	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-1584	82	25	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	82	26	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	82	27	face	face	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	82	29	globalization	globalization	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	82	31	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	82	32	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	33	society	society	NOUN
ajote-1584	82	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	83	1	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-1584	83	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	83	3	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	83	4	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	5	seeks	seek	VERB
ajote-1584	83	6	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	83	7	answer	answer	VERB
ajote-1584	83	8	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	83	9	questions	question	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	83	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	83	12	course	course	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	83	14	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	83	15	research	research	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	16	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	83	17	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	83	18	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	83	19	skill	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	20	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	21	will	will	AUX
ajote-1584	83	22	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	83	23	required	require	VERB
ajote-1584	83	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	83	25	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	83	26	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	27	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	83	28	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	83	29	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-1584	84	1	which	which	DET
ajote-1584	84	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	84	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	84	4	suitable	suitable	ADJ
ajote-1584	84	5	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	84	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	84	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	84	8	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	84	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	84	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	84	11	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	84	12	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	84	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	84	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	84	15	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-1584	85	1	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	85	2	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	85	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	85	4	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-1584	85	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	85	6	emerging	emerge	VERB
ajote-1584	85	7	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	85	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	85	9	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	85	10	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	85	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	85	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	85	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	85	14	?	?	PUNCT
ajote-1584	86	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	86	2	strategy	strategy	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	3	we	we	PRON
ajote-1584	86	4	adopt	adopt	VERB
ajote-1584	86	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	86	6	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-1584	86	7	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	8	into	into	ADP
ajote-1584	86	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	86	10	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	11	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	86	12	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	86	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	15	can	can	AUX
ajote-1584	86	16	have	have	VERB
ajote-1584	86	17	huge	huge	ADJ
ajote-1584	86	18	impact	impact	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	19	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	86	20	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	86	21	success	success	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	86	23	failure	failure	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	24	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	86	25	technologically	technologically	ADV
ajote-1584	86	26	driven	drive	VERB
ajote-1584	86	27	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	28	expected	expect	VERB
ajote-1584	86	29	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	86	30	our	our	PRON
ajote-1584	86	31	nation	nation	NOUN
ajote-1584	86	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	87	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	87	2	recent	recent	ADJ
ajote-1584	87	3	times	time	NOUN
ajote-1584	87	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	87	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	87	6	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	87	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	87	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	87	9	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	87	10	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	87	11	become	become	VERB
ajote-1584	87	12	so	so	ADV
ajote-1584	87	13	wide	wide	ADJ
ajote-1584	87	14	spread	spread	NOUN
ajote-1584	87	15	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	87	16	achieving	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	87	17	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	87	18	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-1584	87	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	88	1	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	88	2	review	review	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	88	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	88	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	6	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-1584	88	7	evaluating	evaluate	VERB
ajote-1584	88	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	9	uses	use	VERB
ajote-1584	88	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	88	11	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	12	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	13	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	88	14	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	88	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	88	16	forms	form	VERB
ajote-1584	88	17	part	part	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	88	19	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	88	20	section	section	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	21	indicates	indicate	VERB
ajote-1584	88	22	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	88	23	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	88	25	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	26	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	27	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	88	28	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	88	29	capacity	capacity	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	30	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	88	31	create	create	VERB
ajote-1584	88	32	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	88	33	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	34	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	88	35	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	36	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	88	37	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	88	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	89	1	bransford	bransford	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	2	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	89	3	brown	brown	ADJ
ajote-1584	89	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	89	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-1584	89	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	89	7	were	be	AUX
ajote-1584	89	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	89	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	89	10	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	11	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	89	12	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	89	13	creates	create	VERB
ajote-1584	89	14	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	89	15	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	89	16	opportunities	opportunity	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	17	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	89	18	bringing	bring	VERB
ajote-1584	89	19	real	real	ADJ
ajote-1584	89	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	89	21	world	world	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	22	problems	problem	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	23	into	into	ADP
ajote-1584	89	24	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	89	25	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	26	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	89	27	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	28	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	89	29	students	student	NOUN
ajote-1584	89	30	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	89	31	explore	explore	VERB
ajote-1584	89	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	89	33	solve	solve	VERB
ajote-1584	89	34	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	90	2	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	90	3	words	word	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	5	using	use	VERB
ajote-1584	90	6	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	7	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	90	8	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	90	9	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-1584	90	10	resource	resource	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	11	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	90	12	increased	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	90	13	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	90	14	encouraged	encourage	VERB
ajote-1584	90	15	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	16	'	'	PART
ajote-1584	90	17	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	90	19	ability	ability	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	20	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	90	21	create	create	VERB
ajote-1584	90	22	both	both	CCONJ
ajote-1584	90	23	independent	independent	ADJ
ajote-1584	90	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	90	25	collaborative	collaborative	ADJ
ajote-1584	90	26	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	27	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	28	that	that	PRON
ajote-1584	90	29	enable	enable	VERB
ajote-1584	90	30	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	31	acquire	acquire	VERB
ajote-1584	90	32	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	90	33	practice	practice	VERB
ajote-1584	90	34	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	90	35	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	36	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	37	tswanya	tswanya	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	38	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	39	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-1584	90	40	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	41	p.45	p.45	NOUN
ajote-1584	90	42	-	-	X
ajote-1584	90	43	46	46	NUM
ajote-1584	90	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	90	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	91	1	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	91	2	innovations	innovation	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	3	have	have	AUX
ajote-1584	91	4	gone	go	VERB
ajote-1584	91	5	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	91	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	91	8	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	91	9	hand	hand	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	10	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	91	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	91	12	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	91	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	16	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-1584	91	17	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	91	18	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	91	19	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	91	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	91	21	re	re	VERB
ajote-1584	91	22	-	-	VERB
ajote-1584	91	23	changing	change	VERB
ajote-1584	91	24	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	91	25	way	way	NOUN
ajote-1584	91	26	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	91	27	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	91	28	we	we	PRON
ajote-1584	91	29	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-1584	91	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	91	31	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	91	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	92	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	92	2	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	92	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	92	5	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	6	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	92	7	facilitated	facilitate	VERB
ajote-1584	92	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	92	9	growth	growth	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	92	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	92	12	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	92	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	14	especially	especially	ADV
ajote-1584	92	15	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-1584	92	16	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	17	were	be	AUX
ajote-1584	92	18	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-1584	92	19	available	available	ADJ
ajote-1584	92	20	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	92	21	many	many	ADJ
ajote-1584	92	22	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	92	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	93	1	graddol	graddol	NOUN
ajote-1584	93	2	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	93	3	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-1584	93	4	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	93	5	observes	observe	VERB
ajote-1584	93	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	93	7	over	over	ADP
ajote-1584	93	8	80	80	NUM
ajote-1584	93	9	%	%	NOUN
ajote-1584	93	10	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	93	11	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	93	12	stored	store	VERB
ajote-1584	93	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	93	14	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	93	15	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	93	16	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	93	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	93	18	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	93	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	94	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	94	2	implies	imply	VERB
ajote-1584	94	3	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	94	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	94	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	94	6	recent	recent	ADJ
ajote-1584	94	7	future	future	ADJ
ajote-1584	94	8	number	number	NOUN
ajote-1584	94	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	94	10	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	94	11	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	94	12	must	must	AUX
ajote-1584	94	13	have	have	AUX
ajote-1584	94	14	doubled	double	VERB
ajote-1584	94	15	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	94	16	number	number	NOUN
ajote-1584	94	17	at	at	ADP
ajote-1584	94	18	present	present	NOUN
ajote-1584	94	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	95	2	another	another	DET
ajote-1584	95	3	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	5	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
ajote-1584	95	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	95	7	atsilarat	atsilarat	PROPN
ajote-1584	95	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	9	2004	2004	NUM
ajote-1584	95	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	11	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-1584	95	12	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	95	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	95	14	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	15	may	may	AUX
ajote-1584	95	16	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	95	17	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	95	18	contributory	contributory	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	19	factor	factor	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	95	21	shifting	shift	VERB
ajote-1584	95	22	away	away	ADV
ajote-1584	95	23	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	95	24	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	95	25	communicative	communicative	ADJ
ajote-1584	95	26	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	27	base	base	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	28	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	29	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-1584	95	30	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	95	31	context	context	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	32	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	95	33	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	95	34	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	35	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	95	36	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	37	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	95	38	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	96	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	96	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	3	changes	change	VERB
ajote-1584	96	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	96	5	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	6	partly	partly	ADV
ajote-1584	96	7	because	because	SCONJ
ajote-1584	96	8	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	96	9	gives	give	VERB
ajote-1584	96	10	rise	rise	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	11	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	96	12	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	96	13	vocabulary	vocabulary	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	14	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	96	15	we	we	PRON
ajote-1584	96	16	now	now	ADV
ajote-1584	96	17	have	have	VERB
ajote-1584	96	18	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	19	like	like	ADP
ajote-1584	96	20	text	text	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	21	messaging	messaging	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	22	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	96	23	mobile	mobile	ADJ
ajote-1584	96	24	phones	phone	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	96	26	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	96	27	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	28	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	96	29	ipods	ipod	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	96	31	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	32	online	online	ADJ
ajote-1584	96	33	chat	chat	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	34	rooms	room	NOUN
ajote-1584	96	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	97	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	97	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	97	3	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	97	4	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	97	5	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	97	6	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	97	7	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-1584	97	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	97	9	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	97	10	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	97	11	helps	help	VERB
ajote-1584	97	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	97	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	97	14	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	97	15	understand	understand	VERB
ajote-1584	97	16	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	97	17	constitutes	constitute	VERB
ajote-1584	97	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	97	19	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	97	20	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	97	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	97	22	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-1584	97	23	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	97	24	works	work	VERB
ajote-1584	97	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	98	1	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	98	2	issues	issue	NOUN
ajote-1584	98	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	98	4	among	among	ADP
ajote-1584	98	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	98	6	present	present	ADJ
ajote-1584	98	7	experiences	experience	NOUN
ajote-1584	98	8	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	98	9	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	98	10	usage	usage	NOUN
ajote-1584	98	11	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	98	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	98	13	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	98	14	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	98	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	99	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	99	2	our	our	PRON
ajote-1584	99	3	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	4	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	5	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	99	6	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	7	field	field	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	99	9	emphasis	emphasis	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	10	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	99	11	now	now	ADV
ajote-1584	99	12	placed	place	VERB
ajote-1584	99	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	99	14	online	online	ADJ
ajote-1584	99	15	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	99	17	interactions	interaction	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	18	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-1584	99	19	students	student	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	99	21	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	99	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	100	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	100	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	100	3	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	100	4	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	100	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	100	6	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	100	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	100	8	various	various	ADJ
ajote-1584	100	9	web	web	NOUN
ajote-1584	100	10	settings	setting	NOUN
ajote-1584	100	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	101	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	3	refers	refer	VERB
ajote-1584	101	4	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	101	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	101	6	telecommunication	telecommunication	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	101	8	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	9	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	10	linked	link	VERB
ajote-1584	101	11	together	together	ADV
ajote-1584	101	12	which	which	DET
ajote-1584	101	13	comprise	comprise	VERB
ajote-1584	101	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	101	15	online	online	ADJ
ajote-1584	101	16	gadgets	gadget	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	18	software	software	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	20	files	file	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	21	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	22	documents	document	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	24	audio	audio	ADJ
ajote-1584	101	25	files	file	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	101	28	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	29	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	30	etc	etc	X
ajote-1584	101	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	101	32	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	101	33	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	101	34	requested	request	VERB
ajote-1584	101	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	101	36	utilized	utilize	VERB
ajote-1584	101	37	around	around	ADP
ajote-1584	101	38	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	101	39	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	101	40	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	102	1	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	102	2	language	language	PROPN
ajote-1584	102	3	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	102	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	102	5	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	102	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	102	7	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	102	8	interact	interact	VERB
ajote-1584	102	9	freely	freely	ADV
ajote-1584	102	10	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	102	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	102	12	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	102	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	103	1	they	they	PRON
ajote-1584	103	2	write	write	VERB
ajote-1584	103	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	103	4	submit	submit	VERB
ajote-1584	103	5	their	their	PRON
ajote-1584	103	6	stories	story	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	103	8	articles	article	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	103	10	reports	report	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	103	12	seminars	seminar	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	13	online	online	ADV
ajote-1584	103	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	103	15	were	be	AUX
ajote-1584	103	16	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	103	17	able	able	ADJ
ajote-1584	103	18	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	103	19	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-1584	103	20	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	103	21	colleagues	colleague	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	22	around	around	ADP
ajote-1584	103	23	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	103	24	globe	globe	NOUN
ajote-1584	103	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	104	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	104	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	104	3	pertinent	pertinent	ADJ
ajote-1584	104	4	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	104	5	note	note	VERB
ajote-1584	104	6	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	104	7	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	104	8	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	104	9	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	104	10	widespread	widespread	ADJ
ajote-1584	104	11	availability	availability	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	104	13	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	104	14	divide	divide	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	15	but	but	CCONJ
ajote-1584	104	16	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	104	17	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	18	requires	require	VERB
ajote-1584	104	19	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	104	20	qualifications	qualification	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	21	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	104	22	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	104	23	'	'	PUNCT
ajote-1584	104	24	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	25	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	26	'	'	PUNCT
ajote-1584	104	27	amongst	amongst	ADP
ajote-1584	104	28	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	104	29	nigerian	nigerian	ADJ
ajote-1584	104	30	population	population	NOUN
ajote-1584	104	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	105	1	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	105	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	105	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	105	4	therefore	therefore	ADV
ajote-1584	105	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	105	6	examines	examine	VERB
ajote-1584	105	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	105	8	types	type	NOUN
ajote-1584	105	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	105	10	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	105	11	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	105	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	105	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	105	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	105	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	105	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	105	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	105	18	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	105	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	106	1	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	2	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	106	3	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	106	4	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	6	/learning	/learne	VERB
ajote-1584	106	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	106	8	nigeria	nigeria	PRON
ajote-1584	106	9	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	106	10	are	be	VERB
ajote-1584	106	11	many	many	ADJ
ajote-1584	106	12	ways	way	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	106	14	analyzing	analyze	VERB
ajote-1584	106	15	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	106	16	various	various	ADJ
ajote-1584	106	17	forms	form	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	106	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	20	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	106	21	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	106	22	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	23	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	106	24	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	106	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	107	1	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	107	2	analysis	analysis	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	3	centers	center	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	4	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	107	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	107	6	relevance	relevance	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	107	8	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	107	9	nations	nation	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	10	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	107	11	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	12	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-1584	107	13	than	than	ADP
ajote-1584	107	14	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	107	15	physical	physical	ADJ
ajote-1584	107	16	component	component	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	107	18	either	either	DET
ajote-1584	107	19	hardware	hardware	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	20	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	107	21	software	software	NOUN
ajote-1584	107	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	1	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-1584	108	2	rodney	rodney	PROPN
ajote-1584	108	3	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	4	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-1584	108	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	6	rightly	rightly	ADV
ajote-1584	108	7	observed	observe	VERB
ajote-1584	108	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	108	9	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	108	10	report	report	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	12	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	108	13	team	team	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	14	identified	identify	VERB
ajote-1584	108	15	two	two	NUM
ajote-1584	108	16	broad	broad	ADJ
ajote-1584	108	17	categories	category	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	108	19	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	108	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	22	lundin	lundin	PROPN
ajote-1584	108	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	108	24	sandery	sandery	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	25	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	26	1993	1993	NUM
ajote-1584	108	27	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	28	p.9	p.9	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	29	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	30	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	108	31	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	108	32	as	as	SCONJ
ajote-1584	108	33	follows	follow	VERB
ajote-1584	108	34	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	108	35	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	36	distributive	distributive	PROPN
ajote-1584	108	37	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	108	38	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-1584	108	39	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	108	40	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ajote-1584	108	41	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	42	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	108	43	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-1584	108	44	associated	associate	VERB
ajote-1584	108	45	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	108	46	transmission	transmission	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	47	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	48	models	model	NOUN
ajote-1584	108	49	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	109	1	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	109	2	material	material	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	3	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	109	4	prepared	prepare	VERB
ajote-1584	109	5	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	109	6	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	109	7	predetermined	predetermine	VERB
ajote-1584	109	8	manner	manner	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	109	10	sequence	sequence	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	109	12	does	do	AUX
ajote-1584	109	13	not	not	PART
ajote-1584	109	14	encourage	encourage	VERB
ajote-1584	109	15	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	16	between	between	ADP
ajote-1584	109	17	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	109	19	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	109	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	110	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	110	2	distributive	distributive	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	3	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	110	4	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	110	5	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	110	6	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	110	7	electronic	electronic	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	8	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajote-1584	110	9	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	110	10	online	online	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	11	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	110	12	physical	physical	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	13	media	medium	NOUN
ajote-1584	110	14	such	such	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	15	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	110	16	magnetic	magnetic	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	17	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	110	18	optic	optic	ADJ
ajote-1584	110	19	disks	disk	NOUN
ajote-1584	110	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	110	21	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	111	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-1584	111	2	conventional	conventional	ADJ
ajote-1584	111	3	print	print	NOUN
ajote-1584	111	4	publishing	publishing	NOUN
ajote-1584	111	5	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	112	1	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	2	postal	postal	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	112	4	courier	courier	NOUN
ajote-1584	112	5	services	service	NOUN
ajote-1584	112	6	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	7	radio	radio	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	8	/	/	SYM
ajote-1584	112	9	television	television	NOUN
ajote-1584	112	10	broad	broad	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	11	cast	cast	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	12	e.	e.	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	13	audio	audio	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	14	/video	/video	PROPN
ajote-1584	112	15	services	service	NOUN
ajote-1584	112	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	113	1	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	113	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	113	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	113	4	not	not	PART
ajote-1584	113	5	often	often	ADV
ajote-1584	113	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	113	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	113	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	113	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	113	10	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	113	11	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	113	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	114	1	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	114	2	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	114	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	4	involves	involve	VERB
ajote-1584	114	5	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	114	6	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	7	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	114	8	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	114	9	carried	carry	VERB
ajote-1584	114	10	out	out	ADP
ajote-1584	114	11	between	between	ADP
ajote-1584	114	12	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	114	13	higher	high	ADJ
ajote-1584	114	14	person	person	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	114	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	17	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	114	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	114	19	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	114	20	lower	low	ADJ
ajote-1584	114	21	person	person	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	114	23	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	114	24	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	114	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	115	1	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	115	2	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	115	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	115	4	widely	widely	ADV
ajote-1584	115	5	adopted	adopt	VERB
ajote-1584	115	6	technique	technique	NOUN
ajote-1584	115	7	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	115	8	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	115	9	our	our	PRON
ajote-1584	115	10	environment	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	115	11	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	116	1	good	good	ADJ
ajote-1584	116	2	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	3	requires	require	VERB
ajote-1584	116	4	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	116	5	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	6	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	116	7	extensive	extensive	ADJ
ajote-1584	116	8	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	116	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	116	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	116	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	13	level	level	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	14	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	116	15	understanding	understanding	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	116	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	116	18	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	19	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-1584	116	20	context	context	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	21	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	116	22	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	116	23	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	24	c.	c.	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	25	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	26	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	116	27	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	116	28	learners	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	29	progress	progress	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	30	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	116	31	d.	d.	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	32	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	33	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	116	34	use	use	VERB
ajote-1584	116	35	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	116	36	overcome	overcome	VERB
ajote-1584	116	37	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	116	38	barriers	barrier	NOUN
ajote-1584	116	39	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	117	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	117	2	preferred	preferred	ADJ
ajote-1584	117	3	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	117	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	117	5	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	117	6	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	117	7	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	117	8	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	117	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	117	10	intended	intended	ADJ
ajote-1584	117	11	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-1584	117	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	118	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	118	2	nature	nature	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	118	4	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	5	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	118	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	118	7	any	any	DET
ajote-1584	118	8	case	case	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	9	determines	determine	VERB
ajote-1584	118	10	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	118	11	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	118	13	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	14	models	model	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	15	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	118	16	that	that	DET
ajote-1584	118	17	particular	particular	ADJ
ajote-1584	118	18	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	118	19	service	service	NOUN
ajote-1584	118	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	119	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	119	2	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	119	3	words	word	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	119	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	6	can	can	AUX
ajote-1584	119	7	not	not	PART
ajote-1584	119	8	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	119	9	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	119	10	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	119	11	replace	replace	VERB
ajote-1584	119	12	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	119	13	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	14	rather	rather	ADV
ajote-1584	119	15	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	119	16	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	17	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	119	18	needed	need	VERB
ajote-1584	119	19	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	119	20	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	119	21	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	119	22	outcomes	outcome	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	23	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	119	24	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	119	25	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	119	26	possible	possible	ADJ
ajote-1584	119	27	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	119	28	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	119	29	support	support	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	30	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	119	31	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	119	32	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-1584	119	33	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	120	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	120	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	3	helps	help	VERB
ajote-1584	120	4	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	120	5	provide	provide	VERB
ajote-1584	120	6	meaningful	meaningful	ADJ
ajote-1584	120	7	feedback	feedback	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	120	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	120	10	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	11	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	120	12	helps	help	VERB
ajote-1584	120	13	him	he	PRON
ajote-1584	120	14	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	120	15	her	she	PRON
ajote-1584	120	16	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	120	17	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	120	18	progress	progress	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	120	20	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	120	21	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	22	goals	goal	NOUN
ajote-1584	120	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	121	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	121	2	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	121	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	121	4	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	121	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	121	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	121	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	121	8	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	121	9	aims	aim	VERB
ajote-1584	121	10	at	at	ADP
ajote-1584	121	11	assisting	assist	VERB
ajote-1584	121	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	121	13	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	121	14	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	121	15	linking	link	VERB
ajote-1584	121	16	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	121	17	or	or	CCONJ
ajote-1584	121	18	her	her	PRON
ajote-1584	121	19	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	121	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	121	21	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	121	22	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	121	23	existing	exist	VERB
ajote-1584	121	24	one	one	NUM
ajote-1584	121	25	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	122	1	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	122	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	122	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	122	5	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	6	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	122	7	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	122	8	seen	see	VERB
ajote-1584	122	9	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	122	10	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	122	11	synchronous	synchronous	ADJ
ajote-1584	122	12	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	122	13	this	this	PRON
ajote-1584	122	14	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-1584	122	15	all	all	PRON
ajote-1584	122	16	involved	involved	ADJ
ajote-1584	122	17	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	18	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	122	19	engage	engage	VERB
ajote-1584	122	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	122	21	activity	activity	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	22	at	at	ADP
ajote-1584	122	23	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	122	24	same	same	ADJ
ajote-1584	122	25	time	time	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	122	27	using	use	VERB
ajote-1584	122	28	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	122	29	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	30	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	122	31	bridge	bridge	VERB
ajote-1584	122	32	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	122	33	spatial	spatial	ADJ
ajote-1584	122	34	separation	separation	NOUN
ajote-1584	122	35	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	1	such	such	ADJ
ajote-1584	123	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	3	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	123	4	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	5	video	video	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	6	conferencing	conference	VERB
ajote-1584	123	7	audio	audio	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	8	conferencing	conference	VERB
ajote-1584	123	9	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	123	10	television	television	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	11	·	·	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	12	audio	audio	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	13	graphics	graphic	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	14	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	15	combination	combination	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	123	17	audio	audio	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	18	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	20	fax	fax	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	123	22	transfer	transfer	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	123	24	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	25	between	between	ADP
ajote-1584	123	26	computers	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	123	27	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	123	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	1	·	·	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	2	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	124	3	chat	chat	NOUN
ajote-1584	124	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	124	5	multiple	multiple	ADJ
ajote-1584	124	6	user	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	124	7	environments	environment	NOUN
ajote-1584	124	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	9	muds	muds	PROPN
ajote-1584	124	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	11	moos	moos	PROPN
ajote-1584	124	12	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	13	mustts	mustt	NOUN
ajote-1584	124	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	124	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	125	1	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	125	2	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	125	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	125	4	asynchronous	asynchronous	ADJ
ajote-1584	125	5	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-1584	125	6	it	it	PRON
ajote-1584	125	7	allows	allow	VERB
ajote-1584	125	8	users	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	9	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	125	10	communicate	communicate	VERB
ajote-1584	125	11	with	with	ADP
ajote-1584	125	12	time	time	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	13	delays	delay	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	14	between	between	ADP
ajote-1584	125	15	massages	massage	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	16	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	125	17	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	125	18	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	125	19	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	125	20	bridges	bridge	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	21	time	time	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	125	23	space	space	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	125	25	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	125	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	1	some	some	DET
ajote-1584	126	2	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	3	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	126	4	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	126	5	most	most	ADJ
ajote-1584	126	6	nigerians	nigerians	PROPN
ajote-1584	126	7	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	126	8	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-1584	126	9	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	10	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	126	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	12	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	13	mediated	mediate	VERB
ajote-1584	126	14	communication	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	15	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	16	email	email	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	18	bulletin	bulletin	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	19	boards	board	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	21	discussion	discussion	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	22	lists	list	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	126	24	audio	audio	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	25	message	message	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	26	systems	system	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	27	text	text	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	28	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	126	29	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	30	conferencing	conferencing	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	31	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	126	32	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	33	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	126	34	also	also	ADV
ajote-1584	126	35	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	126	36	described	describe	VERB
ajote-1584	126	37	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	126	38	stand	stand	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	39	alone	alone	ADV
ajote-1584	126	40	which	which	PRON
ajote-1584	126	41	are	be	AUX
ajote-1584	126	42	generally	generally	ADV
ajote-1584	126	43	intended	intend	VERB
ajote-1584	126	44	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	126	45	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	46	without	without	ADP
ajote-1584	126	47	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	126	48	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	49	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	126	50	connect	connect	VERB
ajote-1584	126	51	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	126	52	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	126	53	communications	communication	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	54	system	system	NOUN
ajote-1584	126	55	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	127	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	127	2	interaction	interaction	NOUN
ajote-1584	127	3	here	here	ADV
ajote-1584	127	4	is	be	AUX
ajote-1584	127	5	largely	largely	ADV
ajote-1584	127	6	between	between	ADP
ajote-1584	127	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	127	8	user	user	NOUN
ajote-1584	127	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	127	10	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	127	11	set	set	NOUN
ajote-1584	127	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	127	13	material	material	NOUN
ajote-1584	127	14	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	1	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	128	2	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	3	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	128	4	those	those	DET
ajote-1584	128	5	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	6	used	use	VERB
ajote-1584	128	7	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	128	8	support	support	VERB
ajote-1584	128	9	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	10	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	128	11	multimedia	multimedia	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	128	13	·	·	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	14	other	other	ADJ
ajote-1584	128	15	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	16	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	128	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	18	courseware	courseware	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	19	that	that	PRON
ajote-1584	128	20	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	128	21	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	128	22	attainment	attainment	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	23	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	128	24	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	128	25	set	set	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	26	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	128	27	educational	educational	ADJ
ajote-1584	128	28	goals	goal	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	29	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	128	30	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	128	31	purpose	purpose	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	32	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	33	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	34	tutorial	tutorial	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	35	programs	program	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	36	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	37	drills	drill	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	38	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	128	39	practice	practice	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	40	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	128	41	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	42	assisted	assist	VERB
ajote-1584	128	43	instruction	instruction	NOUN
ajote-1584	128	44	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	128	45	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	129	1	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	129	2	emergence	emergence	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	3	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	129	4	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	129	5	applications	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	6	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	129	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	8	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	9	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	129	10	been	be	AUX
ajote-1584	129	11	contributing	contribute	VERB
ajote-1584	129	12	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	129	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	129	14	realization	realization	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	129	16	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	129	17	goal	goal	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	18	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	129	19	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	129	20	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	129	21	age	age	NOUN
ajote-1584	129	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	1	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	130	2	emphasizes	emphasize	VERB
ajote-1584	130	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	130	4	task	task	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	5	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	6	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	130	7	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	130	9	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	10	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	11	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	12	i.e.	i.e.	X
ajote-1584	130	13	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	130	14	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	130	15	doing	do	VERB
ajote-1584	130	16	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	18	young	young	ADJ
ajote-1584	130	19	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	130	20	bush	bush	PROPN
ajote-1584	130	21	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	22	2004:54	2004:54	NUM
ajote-1584	130	23	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	24	suggest	suggest	VERB
ajote-1584	130	25	that	that	SCONJ
ajote-1584	130	26	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	130	27	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	130	28	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	29	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	130	30	maximize	maximize	VERB
ajote-1584	130	31	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	130	32	benefits	benefit	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	130	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	35	use	use	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	36	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	130	37	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	130	38	classroom	classroom	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	39	through	through	ADV
ajote-1584	130	40	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	130	41	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	42	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajote-1584	130	43	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	130	44	complexity	complexity	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	45	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	130	46	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	47	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	48	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	130	49	its	its	PRON
ajote-1584	130	50	status	status	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	51	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	130	52	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	130	53	field	field	NOUN
ajote-1584	130	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	131	1	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-1584	131	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajote-1584	131	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	131	4	understanding	understand	VERB
ajote-1584	131	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	131	6	evolving	evolve	VERB
ajote-1584	131	7	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	131	8	continuous	continuous	ADJ
ajote-1584	131	9	effect	effect	NOUN
ajote-1584	131	10	computer	computer	NOUN
ajote-1584	131	11	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	131	12	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	131	13	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	131	14	has	have	VERB
ajote-1584	131	15	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	131	16	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	131	17	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	132	1	c.	c.	NOUN
ajote-1584	132	2	recognizing	recognize	VERB
ajote-1584	132	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	132	4	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-1584	132	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	132	6	creating	create	VERB
ajote-1584	132	7	relevant	relevant	ADJ
ajote-1584	132	8	contexts	context	NOUN
ajote-1584	132	9	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	132	10	effective	effective	ADJ
ajote-1584	132	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	132	12	integration	integration	NOUN
ajote-1584	132	13	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	133	1	these	these	PRON
ajote-1584	133	2	could	could	AUX
ajote-1584	133	3	be	be	AUX
ajote-1584	133	4	further	far	ADV
ajote-1584	133	5	achieved	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	133	6	according	accord	VERB
ajote-1584	133	7	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	133	8	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	133	9	writers	writer	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	10	by	by	ADP
ajote-1584	133	11	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	133	12	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	13	developing	develop	VERB
ajote-1584	133	14	pedagogical	pedagogical	ADJ
ajote-1584	133	15	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	16	b.	b.	PROPN
ajote-1584	133	17	asking	ask	VERB
ajote-1584	133	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	133	19	important	important	ADJ
ajote-1584	133	20	question	question	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	21	c.	c.	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	22	establishing	establish	VERB
ajote-1584	133	23	working	work	VERB
ajote-1584	133	24	guidelines	guideline	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	25	d.	d.	PROPN
ajote-1584	133	26	implementing	implement	VERB
ajote-1584	133	27	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	133	28	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	29	while	while	SCONJ
ajote-1584	133	30	integrating	integrate	VERB
ajote-1584	133	31	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	133	32	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	134	1	reflecting	reflect	VERB
ajote-1584	134	2	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	134	3	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	134	4	strategies	strategy	NOUN
ajote-1584	134	5	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	134	6	practicing	practice	VERB
ajote-1584	134	7	them	they	PRON
ajote-1584	134	8	regularly	regularly	ADV
ajote-1584	134	9	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	134	10	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-1584	134	11	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	134	12	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	134	13	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	134	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	134	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	134	16	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	134	17	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	134	18	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	134	19	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	134	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	135	2	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	135	3	similar	similar	ADJ
ajote-1584	135	4	opinion	opinion	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	6	macro	macro	X
ajote-1584	135	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	8	2002	2002	NUM
ajote-1584	135	9	p.20	p.20	PROPN
ajote-1584	135	10	-	-	ADJ
ajote-1584	135	11	24	24	NUM
ajote-1584	135	12	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	13	outlines	outline	VERB
ajote-1584	135	14	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	135	15	advantages	advantage	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	16	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	135	17	web	web	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	18	quest	quest	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	19	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	20	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	135	21	include	include	VERB
ajote-1584	135	22	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	23	fostering	foster	VERB
ajote-1584	135	24	cooperative	cooperative	ADJ
ajote-1584	135	25	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	26	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	27	using	use	VERB
ajote-1584	135	28	authentic	authentic	ADJ
ajote-1584	135	29	online	online	ADJ
ajote-1584	135	30	materials	material	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	31	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	135	32	promoting	promote	VERB
ajote-1584	135	33	learner	learner	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	34	motivation	motivation	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	35	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	135	36	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	135	37	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	135	38	problem	problem	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	39	solving	solving	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	40	skills	skill	NOUN
ajote-1584	135	41	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	136	1	this	this	DET
ajote-1584	136	2	paper	paper	NOUN
ajote-1584	136	3	thus	thus	ADV
ajote-1584	136	4	gives	give	VERB
ajote-1584	136	5	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	136	6	clear	clear	ADJ
ajote-1584	136	7	focus	focus	NOUN
ajote-1584	136	8	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	136	9	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	136	10	ict	ict	NOUN
ajote-1584	136	11	use	use	VERB
ajote-1584	136	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	136	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	136	14	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	136	15	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	136	16	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	136	17	set	set	VERB
ajote-1584	136	18	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	136	19	achieve	achieve	VERB
ajote-1584	136	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	136	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	136	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	137	1	conclusion	conclusion	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	2	·	·	PUNCT
ajote-1584	137	3	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	137	4	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	5	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	137	6	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	137	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	9	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	10	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	137	11	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	12	has	have	AUX
ajote-1584	137	13	upgraded	upgrade	VERB
ajote-1584	137	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	15	education	education	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	16	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	137	17	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	137	18	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	137	19	phase	phase	NOUN
ajote-1584	137	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	137	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	137	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	138	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	138	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	138	3	improvement	improvement	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	4	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	138	5	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	138	6	quality	quality	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	7	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	138	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	9	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-1584	138	10	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	138	11	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	138	12	diversification	diversification	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	13	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	138	14	contents	content	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	15	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	138	16	methods	method	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	17	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	138	18	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	138	19	as	as	ADV
ajote-1584	138	20	well	well	ADV
ajote-1584	138	21	promoting	promote	VERB
ajote-1584	138	22	experimentation	experimentation	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	23	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	138	24	innovation	innovation	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	25	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	138	26	obtaining	obtain	VERB
ajote-1584	138	27	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	138	28	sharing	sharing	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	29	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	138	30	information	information	NOUN
ajote-1584	138	31	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	139	1	there	there	PRON
ajote-1584	139	2	is	be	VERB
ajote-1584	139	3	wide	wide	ADJ
ajote-1584	139	4	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	139	5	range	range	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	6	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	139	7	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	8	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	139	9	reforms	reform	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	10	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	139	11	hence	hence	ADV
ajote-1584	139	12	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	139	13	need	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	14	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	139	15	;	;	PUNCT
ajote-1584	139	16	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	139	17	access	access	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	18	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	139	19	teachers	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	20	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	21	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	139	22	development	development	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	23	through	through	ADP
ajote-1584	139	24	interactive	interactive	ADJ
ajote-1584	139	25	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	26	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	139	27	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	139	28	peoples	people	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	29	awareness	awareness	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	30	on	on	ADP
ajote-1584	139	31	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	139	32	importance	importance	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	33	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	139	34	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	35	increase	increase	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	36	access	access	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	37	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	139	38	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-1584	139	39	resources	resource	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	40	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	139	41	flexibility	flexibility	NOUN
ajote-1584	139	42	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	139	43	what	what	PRON
ajote-1584	139	44	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	139	45	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	139	46	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	139	47	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-1584	139	48	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	139	49	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	139	50	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	139	51	when	when	SCONJ
ajote-1584	139	52	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	139	53	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	139	54	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	140	1	train	train	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	2	teacher	teacher	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	3	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	140	4	improve	improve	VERB
ajote-1584	140	5	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	140	6	competence	competence	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	7	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	140	8	using	use	VERB
ajote-1584	140	9	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	140	10	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	140	11	technologies	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	140	13	his	his	PRON
ajote-1584	140	14	instructional	instructional	ADJ
ajote-1584	140	15	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	16	increase	increase	VERB
ajote-1584	140	17	governmental	governmental	ADJ
ajote-1584	140	18	support	support	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	19	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	140	20	technological	technological	ADJ
ajote-1584	140	21	programmes	programme	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	22	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	140	23	funding	funding	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	24	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	140	25	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	140	26	tertiary	tertiary	ADJ
ajote-1584	140	27	institutions	institution	NOUN
ajote-1584	140	28	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	141	1	adherence	adherence	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	2	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	141	3	these	these	DET
ajote-1584	141	4	needs	need	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	5	will	will	AUX
ajote-1584	141	6	help	help	VERB
ajote-1584	141	7	us	we	PRON
ajote-1584	141	8	realize	realize	VERB
ajote-1584	141	9	more	more	ADV
ajote-1584	141	10	positive	positive	ADJ
ajote-1584	141	11	results	result	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	12	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	141	13	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	141	14	application	application	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	15	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	141	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	17	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	141	18	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	19	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	141	20	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	141	21	learning	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	141	22	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	141	23	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	141	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	142	1	references	reference	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	2	banjo	banjo	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	142	4	a.	a.	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	5	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	142	6	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-1584	142	7	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	142	8	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	142	9	making	make	VERB
ajote-1584	142	10	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	142	11	virtue	virtue	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	12	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	142	13	necessity	necessity	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	14	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	142	15	an	an	DET
ajote-1584	142	16	overview	overview	NOUN
ajote-1584	142	17	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	142	18	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	142	19	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	142	20	language	language	PROPN
ajote-1584	142	21	nigeria	nigeria	PROPN
ajote-1584	142	22	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	142	23	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	3	university	university	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	4	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	143	5	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	6	pressbransford	pressbransford	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	8	j	j	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	9	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	143	10	brown	brown	PROPN
ajote-1584	143	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	12	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	143	13	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	14	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-1584	143	15	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	143	16	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	143	17	to	to	PART
ajote-1584	143	18	support	support	VERB
ajote-1584	143	19	learning	learning	NOUN
ajote-1584	143	20	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	144	2	bransford	bransford	PROPN
ajote-1584	144	3	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	4	j.d	j.d	PROPN
ajote-1584	144	5	.	.	PROPN
ajote-1584	144	6	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	144	7	cocking	cock	VERB
ajote-1584	144	8	r.r	r.r	PROPN
ajote-1584	144	9	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	10	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	11	eds	ed	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	12	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	13	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	14	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	144	15	how	how	SCONJ
ajote-1584	144	16	people	people	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	17	learn	learn	VERB
ajote-1584	144	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	19	brain	brain	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	20	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	21	mind	mind	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	22	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	23	experience	experience	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	24	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	144	25	school	school	NOUN
ajote-1584	144	26	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	144	27	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	145	1	washingtond.c.nationalacademy	washingtond.c.nationalacademy	PROPN
ajote-1584	145	2	press	press	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	3	brumfit	brumfit	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	145	5	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-1584	145	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	145	7	1995	1995	NUM
ajote-1584	145	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	145	9	english	english	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	10	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	145	11	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	145	12	second	second	ADJ
ajote-1584	145	13	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	14	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	145	15	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	145	16	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	17	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	18	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	145	19	retrospect	retrospect	ADJ
ajote-1584	145	20	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	145	21	prospect	prospect	NOUN
ajote-1584	145	22	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	1	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	146	2	bamgbose	bamgbose	NOUN
ajote-1584	146	3	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	146	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	5	banjo	banjo	NOUN
ajote-1584	146	6	a	a	NOUN
ajote-1584	146	7	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	8	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	146	9	thomas	thomas	PROPN
ajote-1584	146	10	a	a	PRON
ajote-1584	146	11	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	12	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	13	eds	ed	NOUN
ajote-1584	146	14	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	146	15	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	146	16	new	new	ADJ
ajote-1584	146	17	englishes	english	NOUN
ajote-1584	146	18	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	147	1	ibadan	ibadan	PROPN
ajote-1584	147	2	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	147	3	mosuro	mosuro	PROPN
ajote-1584	147	4	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	1	graddol	graddol	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	3	d	d	X
ajote-1584	148	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	5	2000	2000	NUM
ajote-1584	148	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	7	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	148	8	future	future	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	9	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	148	10	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	11	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	12	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	148	13	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	148	14	guide	guide	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	15	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	148	16	forecasting	forecast	VERB
ajote-1584	148	17	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	148	18	popularity	popularity	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	19	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	148	20	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	148	21	english	english	ADJ
ajote-1584	148	22	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	23	in	in	ADP
ajote-1584	148	24	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	148	25	21st	21st	ADJ
ajote-1584	148	26	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	148	27	century	century	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	28	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	148	29	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	30	2nd	2nd	ADJ
ajote-1584	148	31	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	148	32	edition	edition	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	33	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	34	the	the	DET
ajote-1584	148	35	british	british	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	36	council	council	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	37	u.k	u.k	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	38	.	.	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	39	international	international	ADJ
ajote-1584	148	40	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	41	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	42	panel	panel	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	43	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	44	2001	2001	NUM
ajote-1584	148	45	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	46	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	47	digital	digital	ADJ
ajote-1584	148	48	transformation	transformation	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	49	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	50	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	148	51	framework	framework	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	52	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	148	53	ict	ict	PROPN
ajote-1584	148	54	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	148	55	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	148	56	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	149	1	retrieved	retrieve	VERB
ajote-1584	149	2	february	february	PROPN
ajote-1584	149	3	2	2	NUM
ajote-1584	149	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	149	5	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-1584	149	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	149	7	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	149	8	http://www.est.org/media/test...(20/2/06	http://www.est.org/media/test...(20/2/06	PROPN
ajote-1584	149	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	149	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	1	jarvis	jarvis	PROPN
ajote-1584	150	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	3	h	h	PROPN
ajote-1584	150	4	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	150	5	atsilarat	atsilarat	PROPN
ajote-1584	150	6	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	7	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-1584	150	8	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	9	2007	2007	NUM
ajote-1584	150	10	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	11	shifting	shift	VERB
ajote-1584	150	12	paradigm	paradigm	NOUN
ajote-1584	150	13	:	:	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	14	from	from	ADP
ajote-1584	150	15	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	150	16	communicative	communicative	NOUN
ajote-1584	150	17	to	to	ADP
ajote-1584	150	18	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	150	19	context	context	NOUN
ajote-1584	150	20	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	21	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	150	22	approach	approach	NOUN
ajote-1584	150	23	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	24	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	150	25	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	151	1	asian	asian	PROPN
ajote-1584	151	2	efl	efl	PROPN
ajote-1584	151	3	journal	journal	PROPN
ajote-1584	151	4	6.(4	6.(4	NUM
ajote-1584	151	5	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	151	6	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	152	1	macro	macro	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	2	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	152	3	m.	m.	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	4	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	152	5	2002	2002	NUM
ajote-1584	152	6	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	152	7	internet	internet	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	8	content	content	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	9	-	-	PUNCT
ajote-1584	152	10	based	base	VERB
ajote-1584	152	11	activities	activity	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	12	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	152	13	esp	esp	ADJ
ajote-1584	152	14	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	152	15	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	152	16	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	17	forum	forum	NOUN
ajote-1584	152	18	40	40	NUM
ajote-1584	152	19	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	1	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	2	3	3	X
ajote-1584	153	3	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	4	rodney	rodney	PROPN
ajote-1584	153	5	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	6	c.	c.	PROPN
ajote-1584	153	7	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	8	1996	1996	NUM
ajote-1584	153	9	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	153	10	implications	implication	NOUN
ajote-1584	153	11	of	of	ADP
ajote-1584	153	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	153	13	for	for	ADP
ajote-1584	153	14	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	153	15	teaching	teaching	NOUN
ajote-1584	153	16	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	154	1	australia	australia	PROPN
ajote-1584	154	2	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	155	1	australian	australian	ADJ
ajote-1584	155	2	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	155	3	and	and	CCONJ
ajote-1584	155	4	literacy	literacy	NOUN
ajote-1584	155	5	council	council	NOUN
ajote-1584	155	6	report	report	NOUN
ajote-1584	155	7	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	156	1	52	52	NUM
ajote-1584	156	2	.	.	X
ajote-1584	156	3	tswanya	tswanya	PROPN
ajote-1584	156	4	,	,	PUNCT
ajote-1584	156	5	s.	s.	PROPN
ajote-1584	156	6	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	156	7	2006	2006	NUM
ajote-1584	156	8	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	156	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	156	10	towards	towards	ADP
ajote-1584	156	11	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	156	12	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	156	13	enhanced	enhance	VERB
ajote-1584	156	14	curriculum	curriculum	NOUN
ajote-1584	156	15	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	1	infusing	infuse	VERB
ajote-1584	157	2	technology	technology	NOUN
ajote-1584	157	3	into	into	ADP
ajote-1584	157	4	english	english	PROPN
ajote-1584	157	5	as	as	ADP
ajote-1584	157	6	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	157	7	second	second	ADJ
ajote-1584	157	8	language	language	NOUN
ajote-1584	157	9	"	"	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	10	.	.	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	11	 	 	SPACE
ajote-1584	157	12	esl	esl	PROPN
ajote-1584	157	13	teaching	teach	VERB
ajote-1584	157	14	knowledge	knowledge	NOUN
ajote-1584	157	15	review	review	NOUN
ajote-1584	157	16	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	17	a	a	DET
ajote-1584	157	18	multidisciplinary	multidisciplinary	ADJ
ajote-1584	157	19	journal	journal	NOUN
ajote-1584	157	20	)	)	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	21	12	12	NUM
ajote-1584	157	22	(	(	PUNCT
ajote-1584	157	23	3	3	NUM
ajote-1584	157	24	)	)	PUNCT